be_v former_o say_v take_v hold_v of_o movable_a good_n or_o the_o body_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o kitchin_n foe_n 263._o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n read_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signific_a verbo_fw-la attachiamentum_fw-la now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v how_o attachement_n differ_v from_o a_o distress_n for_o so_o it_o do_v as_o may_v be_v show_v out_o of_o kitchen_n foe_n 78._o where_o he_o say_v that_o process_n in_o court_n baron_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o owld_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 27._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o process_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v summons_n attachement_n and_o one_o distress_n and_o again_o foe_n 28._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o writ_n ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la he_o say_v thus_o and_o the_o process_n be_v one_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o the_o prohibition_n a_o attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o foe_n 32._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o after_o the_o attachment_n return_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n bracton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n li._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 4._o nu_fw-la 2._o show_v that_o both_o attachiamentum_fw-la &_o magnum_fw-la cape_n districtiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n fleta_n also_o be_v li._n 5._o ca._n 24._o §_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la but_o there_o also_o he_o say_v that_o attachiamentum_fw-la est_fw-la districtio_fw-la personalis_fw-la &_o cape_n magnum_fw-la districtio_fw-la realis_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n districtio_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o attachement_n britton_n in_o his_o 26._o chapter_n have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n but_o in_o attachement_n of_o felony_n there_o come_v no_o distress_n otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o shyreeve_v return_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o trespassour_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o bayliwick_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distrein_v it_o must_v be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v their_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n a_o attachement_n be_v plain_o use_v for_o a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n by_o his_o good_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o distress_n but_o these_o twoâ_n that_o a_o attachement_n reach_v not_o to_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n do_v and_o that_o a_o distress_n touch_v not_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v proper_o take_v as_o a_o attachement_n do_v yet_o be_v they_o diverse_a time_n confound_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v and_o by_o glanvile_n li._n 10._o ca._n 3._o and_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 66._o &_o seqq_fw-la how_o be_v it_o in_o the_o most_o common_a use_n a_o attachment_n be_v a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o man_n by_o his_o body_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o distress_n be_v the_o take_n of_o another_o man_n good_n for_o some_o real_a cause_n as_o rend_v service_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o replevie_v and_o so_o to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v he_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o difference_n and_o coherencie_n of_o these_o word_n see_v also_o distress_n i_o find_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaio_fw-la titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 22._o 23._o that_o attachement_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v twofold_a one_o simple_a and_o original_o decree_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o of_o the_o party_n the_o other_o after_o return_v make_v by_o the_o shreeve_n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la sua_fw-la with_o proclamation_n make_v through_o the_o whole_a courtie_a in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a that_o the_o party_n appear_v by_o a_o day_n assign_v and_o that_o he_o attach_v never_o the_o less_o if_o he_o may_v be_v find_v this_o second_o kind_n have_v a_o affinity_n with_o the_o canonist_n vijs_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la at_o the_o which_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o with_o the_o civilian_n vijs_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la intimatione_fw-la for_o in_o the_o chancery_n if_o he_o come_v not_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v forth_o with_o press_v with_o a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v a_o power_n to_o apprehend_v a_o man_n in_o a_o privilege_a place_n or_o else_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n privilege_n to_o call_v another_o to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n whereunto_o he_o himself_o belong_v and_o in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v privilege_v new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n foe_fw-mi 431._o col_fw-fr 2._o there_o be_v also_o a_o foreign_a attachement_n which_o be_v a_o attachement_n of_o a_o foreigner_n good_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o city_n to_o satisfy_v some_o creditor_n of_o he_o within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o a_o attachement_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o court_n there_o hold_v for_o as_o m._n manwood_n say_v in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n p._n 90._o 92._o 99_o there_o be_v three_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n whereof_o the_o low_a be_v call_v the_o attachement_n the_o mean_a the_o swaynemote_a the_o high_a the_o justice_n seat_n in_o eyre_n this_o court_n of_o attachement_n seem_v so_o to_o be_v call_v because_o the_o verderour_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v therein_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attachement_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o enrol_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punish_v at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 93._o and_o this_o attach_n be_v by_o three_o mean_n by_o good_n and_o catel_n by_o body_n pledge_n and_o mainprize_n or_o by_o the_o body_n only_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o 40._o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o learn_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o m._n manwood_n loco_fw-la quo_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o to_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n attachement_n be_v command_v in_o writ_n the_o diversity_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a under_o the_o word_n attachiamentum_fw-la in_o indice_fw-la at_o large_a see_v assize_n at_o large_a in_o the_o word_n assize_n and_o owld_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 105._o verdict_n at_o large_a littleton_n foe_fw-mi 98._o to_o vouch_v at_o large_a owld_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 108._o to_o make_v title_n at_o large_a kitchin_n foe_o 68_o see_v bar_n attaint_v attincta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o word_n attaint_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o judgement_n against_o a_o jury_n that_o have_v give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n surmount_v the_o sum_n of_o 40._o shilling_n what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v and_o how_o in_o use_v it_o be_v extend_v see_v fitzena_n br_n fol._n 105._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 84._o colum_fw-la 1._o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o party_n that_o obtain_v it_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o touch_v deprehend_v or_o stain_v the_o jury_n with_o perjury_n by_o who_o verdict_n he_o be_v grieve_v what_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o perjury_n be_v or_o of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n against_o the_o jury_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o proof_n see_v glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o k._n io._n &_o 110._o a._n b._n c._n d._n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n attaint_n fortescue_n cap._n 26._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o &_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o other_o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n be_v bring_v see_v the_o register_n orig_n in_o indice_fw-la attaint_v attinctus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a teindre_fw-fr i._o tingere_fw-la the_o participle_n whereof_o be_v teinct_n i_o tinctus_fw-la or_o else_o of_o attaindre_fw-fr i._o assequi_fw-la attingere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n particular_o for_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n or_o offence_n and_o especial_o of_o felony_n or_o treason_n how_o be_v it_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o of_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o &_o 36._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o french_a likewise_o as_o estre_fw-fr attaint_n &_o vayncu_fw-mi en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr case_z be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o any_o case_n
man_n against_o another_o that_o upon_o any_o cause_n possess_v or_o occupy_v the_o thing_n require_v or_o siew_v for_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o none_o other_o man_n and_o in_o this_o only_a respect_n that_o he_o possess_v or_o occupy_v the_o thing_n and_o none_o other_o bract._n ibid._n nu_fw-la 3._o and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la habet_fw-la rem_fw-la vel_fw-la possidet_fw-la quam_fw-la restituere_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la nominare_fw-la this_o definition_n &_o reason_n he_o far_o exemplifi_v in_o the_o word_n there_o follow_v which_o he_o that_o will_n may_v read_v at_o large_a action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v aswell_o against_o or_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o seek_v as_o against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v call_v mix_v because_o it_o have_v a_o mix_a respect_n both_o to_o the_o thing_n &_o the_o person_n bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 5._o for_o example_n the_o division_n of_o a_o inheritance_n between_o 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action_n spring_v from_o the_o object_n or_o matter_n wherabout_o it_o consist_v wesenb_n parat_fw-la ãâã_d de_fw-fr actio_fw-la &_o obliga_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v a_o mix_a action_n to_o be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o also_o the_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v as_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseysin_n the_o which_o write_v if_o the_o diffeisour_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o the_o disseiseur_fw-fr shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o disseisour_n and_o the_o feoffer_n or_o other_o land_n tenant_n to_o recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o the_o damage_n also_o see_v the_o rest_n these_o word_n occasion_n i_o to_o show_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v mixta_fw-la in_o two_o respect_n nam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la personalis_fw-la nature_n be_fw-mi habeant_fw-la &_o in_o iis_fw-la &_o actor_n &_o reus_fw-la uterque_fw-la sit_fw-la l._n actionis_fw-la verbo_fw-la §_o fina_fw-la Ï._n de_fw-fr obliga_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la ercise_n communi_fw-la dividun_fw-la &_o finium_fw-la regun_v quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la remsimul_fw-la &_o poenam_fw-la persequantur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o actione_n vi_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rapt_v legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la legata_fw-la vel_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la relicta_fw-la soluere_fw-la distulerunt_fw-la and_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n be_v the_o example_n that_o the_o say_a author_n bring_v of_o a_o mix_a action_n action_n be_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n divide_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o civilem_fw-la &_o praetoriam_fw-la whereof_o the_o one_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a civil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o edict_n of_o the_o pretour_n who_o be_v chief_a justicer_n have_v authority_n for_o his_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o general_a law_n by_o his_o especial_a edict_n and_o a_o division_n not_o unlike_o this_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n one_o grow_v from_o the_o ancient_a qustomary_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o statute_n broke_n tit_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut_fw-la action_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v divide_v into_o civil_a penal_a &_o mix_v cook_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 61._o a._n action_n civil_a be_v that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n or_o other_o like_o cause_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o action_n seek_v to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o lend_v etc._n etc._n action_n penal_a be_v that_o aim_v at_o some_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n in_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v it_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a as_o in_o the_o action_n legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o next_o friend_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o slay_v or_o wound_v shall_v pursue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o murderer_n or_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o seek_v both_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o penalty_n also_o for_o the_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o petition_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a the_o triple_a or_o quadruple_a bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o so_o do_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_n against_o embracer_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o against_o iurour_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v prejudicial_a otherwise_o call_v preparatorie_n or_o else_o principal_a prejudicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o nu_fw-la 9_o for_o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v far_o proceed_v &_o therefore_o be_v term_v preiudicialis_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la iudicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o awncestrell_n or_o personal_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la 59_o auncestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o auncester_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o personal_a which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casu_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v without_o force_n against_o any_o man_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_n form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la infactum_fw-la &_o our_o common_a lawyer_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o factum_fw-la actiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la exprimere_fw-la negotium_fw-la id_fw-la rei_fw-la gestae_fw-la enarratione_fw-la declarant_fw-la citra_fw-la formulam_fw-la ac_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la ullam_fw-la cuiacius_fw-la &_o gothofredus_fw-la ad_fw-la rubricam_fw-la de_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n actionis_fw-la in_fw-la factum_fw-la one_o term_v actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la ex_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la the_o other_o actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la praetoria_fw-la we_o semb_v parat_fw-la de_fw-fr praescrip_n verb._n the_o former_a grow_v upon_o word_n pass_v in_o contract_n the_o other_o more_o general_o upon_o any_o fact_n touch_v either_o contract_n or_o offence_n former_o not_o provide_v against_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n seem_v in_o use_n to_o bemore_n like_v to_o the_o pretour_n action_n in_o factum_fw-la then_o to_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n hereupon_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o well_o against_o offence_n as_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o word_n trespass_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o
of_o a_o fine_a for_o if_o a_o fine_a due_o levy_v of_o land_n &_o tenement_n be_v not_o impugn_a within_o five_o year_n it_o exclude_v all_o claim_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o a_o man_n omit_v his_o continual_a claim_n for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n then_o the_o tenant_n in_o possession_n prescribe_v a_o immunity_n against_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o heir_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 79._o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la continual_a claim_n out_o of_o our_o statute_n you_o may_v have_v great_a diversity_n which_o see_v collect_v in_o my_o institutes_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la vsucapio_n &_o longi_fw-la tempo_fw-la prescript_n so_o that_o brissonius_n in_o his_o 14._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la fignif_n seem_v to_o say_v true_o that_o prescription_n be_v a_o exception_n found_v upon_o so_o long_a time_n run_v and_o pass_v as_o the_o law_n limit_v for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o any_o action_n a_o example_n may_v be_v take_v from_o those_o statute_n anno_o 1._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o which_o inact_v that_o in_o all_o action_n popular_a information_n shall_v be_v make_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o else_o be_v of_o no_o force_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v the_o statute_n anno_o 7._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o which_o in_o some_o case_n make_v one_o year_n prescription_n sufficient_a against_o information_n custom_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o tribute_n or_o tolle_fw-la that_o merchant_n pay_n to_o the_o king_n for_o carry_v in_o and_o out_o merchandise_n anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 21._o in_o which_o signification_n it_o be_v latine_v custuma_fw-la register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 138._o a._n 129._o a._n and_o last_o for_o such_o service_n as_o tenant_n of_o a_o manner_n owe_v unto_o their_o lord_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la custom_n customary_a tenant_n tenentes_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudmem_fw-la be_v such_o tenant_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n as_o their_o especial_a evidence_n 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over_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la all_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o come_v to_o his_o hand_n that_o term_n which_o receive_v he_o bind_v into_o a_o bundle_n and_o bestow_v they_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la also_o make_v entry_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o concord_n upon_o every_o fine_a and_o make_v forth_o exemplification_n and_o copy_n of_o all_o writ_n and_o record_n in_o his_o office_n and_o of_o all_o fine_n levy_v the_o fine_n after_o they_o be_v ingross_v the_o part_n thereof_o be_v divide_v between_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o the_o chirogropher_n whereof_o the_o chirogropher_n keep_v always_o with_o he_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o note_n the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la keep_v the_o concord_n and_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o which_o foot_n the_o chirographer_n do_v cause_v the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v endorse_v when_o they_o be_v all_o proclaim_v this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o princess_n gift_n custos_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o this_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o he_o who_o we_o now_o call_v custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la of_o this_o officer_n i_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o writ_n odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la register_n original_n foe_fw-mi 133._o b._n custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n and_o as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n itself_o lamb._n eirenarch_n li._n 4._o ca._n pa._n 3._o 373._o he_o be_v always_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o quorum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o have_v his_o office_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la and_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o term_v a_o officer_n or_o minister_v then_o a_o judge_n because_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n layethe_v by_o express_a word_n this_o especial_a charge_n upon_o he_o quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o locapraedicta_fw-la brevia_fw-la praecepta_fw-la processus_fw-la &_o indictamenta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la coramte_fw-fr &_o dictis_fw-la sociis_fw-la tuis_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la where_o read_v a_o competent_a tract_n of_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o this_o office_n custos_fw-la of_o the_o spiritualty_n custos_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la be_v he_o that_o exercise_v the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v the_o appointment_n of_o who_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n appertain_v to_o the_o deane_z and_o chapter_n ca._n ad_fw-la abolendam_fw-la extra_n ne_fw-fr sede_fw-la vacant_a aliquid_fw-la innovetur_fw-la but_o with_o we_o in_o england_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n by_o prescription_n how_o be_v it_o divers_a dean_n and_o chapter_n if_o m._n gwin_n say_v true_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n do_v challenge_v this_o by_o awncient_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n cutter_n of_o the_o talye_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o provide_v wood_n for_o the_o talye_n and_o cut_v the_o sum_n pay_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o cast_v the_o same_o into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v write_v upon_o dam_fw-la damage_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dam_n or_o damage_n signifi_n general_o any_o hurt_n or_o hindrance_n that_o a_o man_n take_v in_o his_o estate_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n it_o particular_o signify_v a_o part_n of_o that_o the_o jurour_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o civil_a action_n be_v it_o personal_a or_o real_a for_o after_o verdict_n give_v of_o the_o principal_a cause_n they_o be_v likewise_o ask_v their_o conscience_n touch_v cost_n which_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o suit_n call_v of_o the_o civilian_n expensae_fw-la litis_fw-la and_o damage_n which_o contain_v the_o hindrance_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n have_v suffer_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n dane_n guilt_n danegold_n or_o danegelt_n danegeldum_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o dane_n and_o geld_fw-mi i._o pecunia_fw-la and_o be_v a_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o our_o ancestor_n of_o 12._o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o dane_n that_o once_o get_v the_o mastery_n of_o we_o in_o regard_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o clear_v the_o seize_v of_o pirate_n which_o great_o annoy_v our_o land_n in_o those_o day_n cambd._n briton_n 83._o with_o who_o agree_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v ca._n 11._o stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pa._n 118._o say_v that_o this_o tribute_n come_v to_o 40000._o pound_n by_o the_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v release_v by_o edw._n the_o confessor_n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o tribute_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v sore_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o procure_v his_o peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o people_n with_o importable_a payment_n for_o first_o he_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a payment_n 113000._o pound_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o 48000._o pound_n yearly_o see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la foe_fw-mi 344._o a._n dareyn_a continuance_n see_v continuance_n darein_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n of_o the_o french_a dernier_fw-fr i._o ultimum_n darrein_a presentment_n ultima_fw-la praesentatio_fw-la see_v assize_n or_o darreyn_a presentment_n date_n dactyli_fw-la be_v the_o plum_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o latin_a call_v palma_fw-la in_o english_a the_o date_fw-la tree_n well_o know_v to_o most_o man_n by_o sight_n and_o he_o that_o will_v far_o understand_v the_o nature_n or_o diversity_n of_o this_o fruit_n may_v repair_v to_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 3._o ca._n 131._o they_o be_v number_v among_o
anno_fw-la 1._o jac._n cap._n 33._o contain_v 12._o dozen_o of_o hide_n or_o skin_n latitat_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n whereby_o all_o man_n in_o personal_a action_n be_v call_v original_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 78._o m._n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n from_o this_o because_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o better_o expedition_n a_o man_n be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o therefore_o be_v serve_v with_o this_o writ_n he_o must_v put_v in_o security_n for_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o day_n for_o latitare_fw-la est_fw-la se_fw-la malitiosè_fw-la occultare_fw-la animo_fw-la fraudandi_fw-la creditores_fw-la suos_fw-la agere_fw-la volentes_fw-la l._n fulcinius_n §_o quid_fw-la sit_fw-la latitare_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d quibus_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la eatur_fw-la but_o to_o understand_v the_o true_a original_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n while_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v movable_a and_o follow_v the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n the_o custom_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v siew_v to_o send_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o court_n lay_v for_o the_o call_v he_o in_o and_o if_o the_o shyreeve_v return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o be_v there_o a_o second_o write_v procure_v forth_o that_o have_v these_o word_n testatum_fw-la est_fw-la eum_fw-la latitare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o shreeve_n will_v to_o attach_v he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v find_v now_o when_o the_o tribunal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n come_v to_o be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n the_o former_a course_n of_o writ_n be_v keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n first_o send_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o midlesex_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v there_o than_o next_o to_o apprehend_v he_o wheresoever_o but_o this_o seem_n too_o troublesome_a for_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v at_o last_o devise_v to_o put_v both_o these_o writ_n into_o one_o and_o so_o original_o to_o attach_v the_o party_n complain_v of_o upon_o a_o supposal_n or_o fiction_n that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n but_o lurk_v else_o where_o and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o any_o place_n else_o where_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o lie_v hide_v by_o a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v and_o by_o this_o write_v a_o man_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o that_o court_n in_o who_o custody_n when_o he_o be_v then_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v he_o may_v be_v siew_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o that_o court_n whereas_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o apprehend_v he_o must_v be_v a_o pretence_n of_o some_o deceit_n or_o contempt_n commit_v which_o most_o proper_o of_o old_a belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o court_n i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o bring_n of_o these_o action_n of_o trespass_n so_o ordinary_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o invention_n of_o counceler_n that_o because_o only_a sergeant_n may_v come_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v find_v a_o mean_n to_o set_v themselves_o on_o work_n in_o that_o court_n the_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v such_o jacobus_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francis_n scotiae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicecomiti_fw-la cantabrigiae_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la vicecomitinostro_fw-la midlesexiae_fw-la nuper_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la quod_fw-la caperet_fw-la thomam_fw-la t._n &_o wilielmum_fw-la w._n si_fw-la inventi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la saluo_fw-la custodiret_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la haberet_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_fw-la veneris_fw-la proximo_fw-la post_fw-la octavas_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la roberto_n r._n de_fw-la placito_fw-la trangressionis_fw-la cumque_fw-la vicecome_fw-la noster_fw-la midlesexiae_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la illum_fw-la nobis_fw-la returnaverit_n quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomas_n t._n &_o wilielmus_fw-la w._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventi_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la part_n praedicti_fw-la roberti_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la testatum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomas_n &_o wilielmus_fw-la latitant_fw-la &_o discurrunt_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la idcirco_fw-la tibipraecipimus_fw-la quòd_fw-la capias_fw-la eos_fw-la si_fw-la inventifuerint_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la &_o eos_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodias_fw-la it_o a_o quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n die_v martis_n proximo_fw-la post_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la eodem_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la praefato_fw-la roberto_n deplacito_fw-la praedicto_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la teste_fw-la johanne_n pâpham_n apud_fw-la westminster_n roper_n launcegay_n anno_fw-la 7._o rich._n secundi_fw-la cap._n 13._o law_n lex_fw-la come_v of_o the_o saxon_a lah_o the_o general_a signification_n be_v plain_a only_o this_o i_o think_v to_o note_v that_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n have_v be_v variable_a for_o first_o dunwallo_n mulmutius_n otherwise_o molincius_n a_o britain_n that_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n reduce_v the_o whole_a land_n former_o sever_v by_o civil_a war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o a_o monarchy_n make_v certain_a wholesome_a law_n which_o long_o after_o be_v call_v mulmutius_n law_n and_o by_o gyldas_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o british_a tongue_n into_o latin_a stow_z in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 16._o of_o these_o there_o remain_v yet_o certain_a head_n record_v by_o our_o historiographer_n as_o follow_v 1._o ut_fw-la deorum_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o civitates_fw-la hominum_fw-la consequantur_fw-la tantam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la illò_fw-la confugiens_fw-la extrahipossit_n antequà m_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quem_fw-la laeserat_fw-la veniam_fw-la impetraverit_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la huiusmod_n privilegium_fw-la immunitatis_fw-la habeant_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la viae_fw-la quae_fw-la ducunt_fw-la ad_fw-la templa_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la urbes_fw-la 3._o imo_fw-la &_o iumenta_fw-la quoque_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la rusticae_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la 4._o denique_fw-la colonorum_fw-la aratra_fw-la ipsa_fw-la tali_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la libertatis_fw-la perfruantur_fw-la 5._o hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la quaterra_fw-la vacaret_fw-la culturâ_fw-la neve_fw-la populus_fw-la inopia_fw-la reifrumentariae_fw-la premeretur_fw-la aut_fw-la ea_fw-la minueretur_fw-la si_fw-la pecora_fw-la sola_fw-la occuparent_fw-la agros_fw-la qui_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la coli_fw-la dobent_fw-la 6._o constituit_fw-la quot_fw-la aratra_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la dioece_n sis_fw-la haberet_fw-la ac_fw-la poenam_fw-la statuit_fw-la iis_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la numerus_fw-la aratrorum_fw-la foret_fw-la diminutus_fw-la 7._o item_n vetuit_fw-la bovem_fw-la aratorâm_fw-la pro_fw-la debito_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la assignari_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la si_fw-la alia_fw-la bonae_fw-la debitoris_fw-la essent_fw-la ita_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la compendii_fw-la causa_fw-la homines_fw-la pecuarii_fw-la agros_fw-la incultos_fw-la redderent_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la fore_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la carum_fw-la rerum_fw-la quas_fw-la natura_fw-la praebet_fw-la hominibus_fw-la usquam_fw-la deesse_fw-la posset_n rich._n vitus_n historiarum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la li._n 3._o nu_fw-la 1._o and_o of_o these_o law_n we_o find_v no_o obscure_a remanet_n in_o our_o law_n now_o in_o use_n see_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 1_o &_o câ_n 14._o see_v sanctuary_n see_v peace_n then_o be_v there_o a_o law_n call_v merchenlage_n whereby_o the_o mercian_n be_v govern_v be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o land_n contain_v those_o country_n that_o be_v now_o call_v northampton_n shire_n leycester_n shire_n rutland_n shire_n lincoln_n shire_n nottingham_n shire_n and_o derby_n shire_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 94._o who_o power_n be_v great_a in_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n until_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o they_o polydor._n in_o angl._n hist_o lib._n 5._o but_o whereas_o the_o name_n of_o these_o law_n savour_v of_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v report_v by_o other_o that_o martia_n a_o very_a learned_a queen_n and_o wife_n to_o quintelinus_n a_o britton_n king_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o long_o before_o the_o saxon_n set_v foot_n in_o england_n rich._n vitus_n histo_fw-la britan._n li._n 3._o nu_fw-la 14._o who_o also_o say_v that_o alphr_v the_o saxon_a king_n translate_v both_o these_o and_o also_o those_o of_o mulmutius_n into_o the_o english_a or_o saxon_a tongue_n three_o there_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n call_v west_n saxenlage_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o set_v foot_n into_o the_o realm_n call_v denelage_n and_o of_o these_o law_n edward_n make_v one_o law_n as_o some_o write_v whereby_o he_o rule_v his_o kingdom_n but_o m._n camd._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la speak_v nothing_o of_o
&_o quanta_fw-la per_fw-la confessionem_fw-la partis_fw-la adversae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la probationes_fw-la legitimas_fw-la in_o fine_fw-la litis_fw-la apparebit_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o non_fw-la astringens_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la singula_fw-la probanda_fw-la sed_fw-la potens_fw-la utquatenus_fw-la probaverit_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquo_fw-la eatenus_fw-la obtineat_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o clause_n the_o plaintiff_n fail_v not_o in_o the_o end_n by_o any_o over_o or_o under_o demand_n neither_o be_v drive_v to_o begin_v his_o action_n again_o but_o obtain_v for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o prove_v to_o be_v due_a though_o not_o to_o the_o heithe_a of_o his_o demand_n abridgement_n abbreviamentum_fw-la see_v abridge_n a_o c_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n fol._n 169._o nu_fw-la 20._o like_a as_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr falso_fw-la iudicio_fw-la lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v false_a judgement_n in_o the_o county_n court_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 18._o d._n and_o in_o the_o register_n fol._n 9_o b._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o justice_n delay_v as_o well_o as_o false_o give_v it_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o write_v call_v recordare_fw-la register_n original_n fol._n 5._o b._n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o have_v a_o pone_fw-la deliver_v unto_o he_o do_v suppress_v it_o regist_n origin_n fol._n 83._o accessary_a accessorius_fw-la vel_fw-la accessorium_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n otherwise_o then_o among_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o with_o they_o it_o be_v general_o take_v for_o any_o thing_n depend_v upon_o another_o here_o though_o it_o be_v so_o likewise_o yet_o most_o common_o and_o notorious_o it_o signify_v a_o man_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o felonious_a offence_n not_o principal_o but_o by_o participation_n as_o by_o commandment_n advice_n or_o concealment_n and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v accessory_a to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o after_o two_o sort_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n two_o way_n also_o that_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o fact_n before_o the_o fact_n as_o when_o one_o command_v or_o advise_v another_o to_o commita_fw-la felony_n and_o be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o execution_n thereof_o for_o his_o presence_n make_v he_o also_o a_o principal_a wherefore_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessory_n before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n because_o manslaughter_n be_v sudden_a and_o not_o prepense_a cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 44._o a._n accessory_a after_o the_o fact_n be_v when_o one_o receive_v he_o who_o he_o know_v to_o have_v commit_v felony_n accessory_n by_o statute_n be_v he_o that_o abet_v councel_v or_o hide_v any_o man_n commit_v or_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n make_v felony_n by_o statute_n for_o though_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o abettor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o they_o be_v by_o interpretation_n include_v of_o all_o these_o consult_v with_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 45._o 46._o 47._o 48._o there_o be_v also_o a_o accessory_n of_o a_o accessory_n as_o he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o accessory_a to_o felony_n lib._n assis_n 26._o pl._n 51._o coron_n fitzh_n 196._o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 48._o and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o attaint_v the_o accessory_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reason_n whereofyou_o may_v see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 43._o b._n and_o this_o be_v also_o true_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n claudius_n de_fw-fr battandier_n in_o pract_n crim_n regula_fw-la 101._o at_o the_o least_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v certain_o know_v of_o this_o subject_n read_v m._n cromptons_n justice_n fol._n 37._o b._n 38._o 39_o acceptance_n be_v a_o receive_n of_o a_o rent_n whereby_o the_o receiver_n bind_v himself_o for_o ever_o to_o allow_v a_o former_a fact_n do_v by_o another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a or_o not_o new_a term_n of_o law_n account_v computus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n take_v for_o a_o write_v or_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o office_n or_o business_n undertake_v be_v to_o render_v a_o account_n unto_o another_o as_o a_o bailife_n towards_o his_o master_n a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n towards_o his_o ward_n &_o such_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v particular_o name_v by_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 116._o where_o you_o may_v also_o have_v the_o form_n and_o further_a use_n of_o this_o write_v see_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la talis_fw-la accroche_v see_v enchrochement_n this_o word_n accroche_v be_v use_v ann_n 25._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n 8._o achat_n come_v of_o the_o french_a achet_n 1._o emptio_fw-la nundinatio_fw-la and_o be_v use_v for_o a_o contract_n or_o bargain_n broke_n tit_n contract_n acquittal_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n most_o ordinary_o a_o deliverance_n &_o set_v free_a from_o the_o suspicion_n or_o guiltiness_n of_o a_o offence_n and_o be_v twofold_a acquittal_n in_o law_n or_o acquital_n in_o fact_n acquittal_n in_o law_n be_v when_o two_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n one_o as_o principal_a the_o other_o as_o accessory_n the_o principal_a be_v discharge_v the_o accessory_a by_o consequent_a be_v also_o free_v and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o accessory_n be_v acquit_v by_o law_n so_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o fact_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 168._o acquittance_n acquietantia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o 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quantity_n be_v the_o length_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o a_o man_n erect_v any_o new_a cottage_n he_o must_v lay_v 4._o acre_n of_o land_n to_o it_o after_o this_o measure_n anno_fw-la 31._o eliza._n cap._n 7._o and_o with_o this_o measure_n agree_v m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 222._o though_o he_o say_v also_o that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a custom_n of_o diverse_a country_n the_o perch_n differ_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o most_o ordinary_o but_o 16._o foot_n dimid_n but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n 24._o foot_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n ed._n aston_n and_o s._n john_n b._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v of_o sow_v of_o flax_n ann_n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o eight_o score_n perch_v make_v a_o acre_n which_o be_v 40._o multiply_v by_o 4._o see_v also_o the_o ordinance_n of_o measure_v land_n make_v anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o stat._n 1._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o account_n the_o word_n acre_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o german_a word_n acker_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o latin_a agre_z action_n actio_fw-la be_v define_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o as_o it_o be_v by_o justinian_n li._n 4._o instit_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la viz._n actio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la ius_fw-la persequend_v in_o iudicio_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la debetur_fw-la action_n be_v principal_o divide_v by_o justinian_n in_o personalem_fw-la &_o realem_fw-la by_o bracton_n into_o personal_a real_a and_o mix_v action_n personal_a be_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o a_o man_n against_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n offence_n or_o cause_n of_o like_a force_n to_o a_o contract_n or_o offence_n make_v or_o do_v by_o he_o or_o some_o other_o for_o who_o fact_n he_o be_v by_o law_n to_o answer_v bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 2._o action_n real_a be_v define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v to_o any_o
the_o recovery_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n either_o out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o out_o of_o his_o coffer_n or_o to_o be_v receive_v of_o his_o person_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a every_o year_n not_o satisfy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n register_n orig_n fol._n 158._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v annuity_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n to_o receive_v of_o the_o graunter_n or_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o no_o freehold_n be_v charge_v therewith_o whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o have_v assize_n or_o other_o action_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n saintgerman_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n dialogo_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 3._o show_v diverse_a difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o every_o rent_n be_v it_o rend_v service_n rend_v charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi be_v go_v out_o of_o land_n but_o a_o annuity_n go_v not_o out_o of_o any_o land_n but_o charge_v only_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o graunter_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v asset_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o house_n if_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o perceive_v of_o their_o coffer_n the_o second_o difference_n be_v that_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o annuity_n no_o action_n lie_v but_o only_o the_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o graunter_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o of_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o action_n lie_v as_o do_v of_o land_n as_o the_o case_n require_v the_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o a_o annuity_n be_v never_o take_v for_o asset_n because_o it_o be_v no_o freehold_n in_o law_n neither_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la as_o a_o rent_n may_v dyer_n fol._n 345._o num_fw-la 2._o speak_v also_o to_o this_o effect_n annise_v seed_n seman_n anisi_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a seed_n not_o unknown_a so_o call_v of_o the_o herb_n anisum_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v geradâ_n herbal_a li._n 2._o ca._n 397._o it_o be_v note_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n and_o spice_n anno_o 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o anoisance_n alias_o noisance_n alias_o nuisance_n nocumentum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a nuisance_n i_o incommodum_fw-la noxa_fw-la and_o have_v a_o double_a signification_n be_v use_v as_o well_o for_o any_o hurt_n do_v either_o to_o a_o public_a place_n as_o high_a way_n bridge_n or_o common_a river_n or_o to_o a_o private_a by_o lay_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v infection_n by_o encroach_a or_o such_o like_a mean_n as_o also_o for_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o this_o transgression_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o nuisance_n the_o word_n anoysance_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o apostata_fw-la capiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o one_o that_o have_v enter_v and_o profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n break_v out_o again_o and_o wander_v the_o country_n contrary_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o order_n for_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n certify_v this_o into_o the_o chawncerie_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n and_o pray_v this_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o offend_v our_o and_o for_o the_o delivery_n of_o he_o again_o to_o his_o abbot_n or_o prior_n or_o their_o lawful_a attorney_n be_v wont_a to_o obtain_v the_o same_o the_o form_n whereof_o with_o other_o circumstance_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 71._o &_o 267._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 233._o c._n apparelment_fw-it come_v of_o the_o french_a pareisement_n i._o similiter_fw-la perinde_n itidem_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o resemblance_n as_o apparelment_n of_o war_n anno_o 2._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 6._o appeal_v appellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appeller_n i._o accire_fw-la accersere_fw-la nominare_fw-la evocare_fw-la clamoro_fw-la aliquem_fw-la flagitare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_o for_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n cognisance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n and_o accusation_n or_o appeal_v be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n which_o by_o bracton_n must_v be_v felony_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o common_a law_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o that_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n to_o declare_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o a_o appeal_n wear_v to_o much_o for_o this_o treatise_n wherefore_o for_o that_o i_o must_v refer_v you_o to_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 18._o come_v sequent_a britton_n ca._n 22._o 23._o 24._o 25._o and_o to_o s._n thomas_n smith_n li._n 3._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglo_n ca._n 3._o and_o last_o to_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 6._o 7._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 17._o a_o appeal_n be_v commence_v two_o way_n either_o by_o write_v or_o by_o bill_n stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la foe_n 46._o and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o he_o foe_fw-mi 148._o that_o a_o appeal_n by_o writ_n be_v when_o a_o writ_n be_v purchase_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n by_o one_o to_o another_o to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o appeal_v a_o three_o of_o some_o felony_n commit_v by_o he_o find_v pledge_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o deliver_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o be_v record_v appeal_v by_o bill_n be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o himself_o give_v up_o his_o accusation_n in_o write_v to_o the_o viscount_n or_o coroner_n offer_v to_o undergo_v the_o burden_n of_o appeal_n another_o therein_o name_v this_o point_n of_o our_o law_n among_o other_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o norman_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a ca._n 68_o where_o there_o be_v set_v down_o a_o solemn_a discourse_n of_o both_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o appeal_n viz._n the_o order_n of_o the_o combat_n &_o of_o the_o trial_n by_o enquest_n of_o which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o defendant_n whether_o to_o take_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la appel_n &_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_fw-mi 78._o appel_n appeal_v of_o mahem_n appellum_fw-la mahemij_fw-la be_v a_o accuse_v of_o one_o that_o have_v maim_v another_o but_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n the_o appeal_n thereof_o be_v but_o in_o a_o sort_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n recover_v but_o damage_n bracton_n call_v this_o appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr plagis_fw-la &_o mahemio_fw-la and_o write_v of_o it_o a_o whole_a chapter_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 24._o see_v s._n ed._n cook_n 4._o vol._n foe_n 43._o a._n appeal_v of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n appellum_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_fw-la &_o imprisonamento_fw-la be_v use_v by_o bracton_n for_o a_o action_n of_o wrong_a imprisonment_n whereof_o he_o write_v a_o whole_a itactat_fw-la li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 25._o appeal_v appellatio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n diverse_a time_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v a_o remove_n of_o a_o cause_n from_o a_o inferior_a judge_n to_o a_o superior_a as_o appeal_v to_o rome_n a_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 12._o &_o a_o 1._o elix_fw-la ca._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v more_o common_o use_v for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v or_o of_o any_o fellow_n by_o one_o of_o his_o complice_n in_o the_o fact_n see_v approver_n appendant_a appendens_fw-la be_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o another_o as_o accessorium_fw-la principali_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n or_o adiunctum_fw-la subiecto_fw-la with_o the_o logician_n a_o hospital_n may_v be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manner_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 142._o common_a of_o fish_v appendant_a to_o a_o free_a hold_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o appertinance_n pertinentiae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a appartenir_fw-fr i._o pertinere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n thing_n both_o corporal_a belong_v to_o another_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o more_o principal_a as_o hamlet_n to_o a_o chief_a manner_n common_a of_o pasture_n turbarie_fw-la piscarie_v and_o such_o like_a and_o incorporeal_a as_o liberty_n and_o service_n of_o tenant_n brit._n ca._n 39_o where_o i_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o he_o account_v common_a
summonitiones_fw-la quòd_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justitiarijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v short_a metonymia_fw-la effecti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n because_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v so_o term_v and_o yet_o the_o jury_n summon_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a be_v likewise_o call_v the_o assize_n as_o himself_o there_o confess_v which_o write_v of_o right_n be_v not_o a_o assize_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o abusive_o so_o term_v assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v divide_v in_o magnam_fw-la &_o paruam_fw-la glanvile_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 6._o 7._o etc._n etc._n and_o britton_n c._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v wherein_o the_o great_a assize_n differ_v from_o the_o petit_fw-la assize_n who_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v read_v by_o those_o that_o will_v be_v further_a instruct_v in_o this_o point_n for_o this_o place_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a the_o former_a 4._o kind_n of_o assize_n use_v in_o action_n only_o possessory_a be_v call_v petit_fw-la assize_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o grand_a assize_n for_o the_o law_n of_o feeze_v be_v ground_v upon_o two_o right_n one_o of_o possession_n the_o other_o of_o property_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o property_n so_o the_o petit_fw-fr assize_n serve_v for_o the_o right_n of_o possession_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 2._o cap._n the_o novel_a disseisin_n assize_n in_o the_o three_o signification_n according_a to_o litleton_n be_v a_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3_o be_v term_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n assisa_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o ceruiciae_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 279._o b._n the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n assisa_fw-la de_fw-fr clarendon_n whereby_o those_o that_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o heinous_a crime_n and_o not_o able_a to_o purge_v themselves_o by_o fire_n and_o water_n but_o must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n have_v liberty_n of_o 40._o day_n to_o stay_v and_o try_v what_o succour_n they_o can_v get_v of_o their_o friend_n towards_o their_o sustenance_n in_o exile_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 118._o out_o of_o bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 2._o of_o this_o also_o roger_n hoveden_n make_v mention_v and_o more_o particular_o than_o any_o that_o i_o have_v read_v part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol._n 313._o b._n in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la assize_n of_o the_o forest_n assisa_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n which_o be_v a_o statute_n or_o constitution_n touch_v order_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 35._o crompton_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la fol._n 146._o &_o seq_n and_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o call_v the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o francke_n pledge_n and_o these_o be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o set_v down_o and_o appoint_v a_o certain_a measure_n rate_n or_o order_n in_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o concern_v of_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n do_v glanvil_n also_o speak_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 10._o in_o fine_a generaliter_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la placito_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o comitath_n deducitur_fw-la &_o terminatur_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quae_fw-la inde_fw-la provenit_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la debetur_fw-la quae_fw-la quanta_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la nullam_fw-la assisam_fw-la generalem_fw-la determinatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o touch_v litletons_n division_n but_o if_o we_o mark_v well_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n assize_n more_o diverse_o use_v than_o this_o author_n have_v note_v for_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o measure_n or_o quantity_n itself_o and_o that_o per_fw-la metonymiam_fw-la effecti_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o very_o scantline_v describe_v or_o command_v by_o the_o ordinance_n as_o for_o example_n we_o say_v when_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o this_o price_n than_o the_o bread_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o this_o assize_n this_o word_n be_v further_a take_v for_o the_o whole_a process_n in_o court_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n or_o for_o some_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o issue_n or_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury._n for_o example_n assize_n of_o new_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v take_v but_o in_o their_o shire_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n etc._n etc._n make_fw-mi char_n cap._n 12._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o ãâ¦ã_z nifie_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n let_v the_o disseisiour_n allege_v no_o false_a exception_n whereby_o the_o take_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v be_v defer_v etc._n etc._n and_o anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o assize_n the_o assize_n in_o arraign_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n by_o their_o default_n shall_v pass_v against_o they_o and_o also_o a_o 1._o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o assize_n award_v by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n &c_n &c_n last_o by_o merton_n cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 20._o h._n 3._o certify_v by_o the_o assize_n quite_o by_o the_o assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n glanvile_n call_v it_o magnam_fw-la assisam_fw-la domim_fw-la regis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la duodecim_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la consistit_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o bracton_n use_v it_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o transgressionem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o &_o assisa_fw-la cadit_fw-la in_o perambulationem_fw-la codem_fw-la cap._n 31._o num_fw-la 2._o fleta_n define_v a_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n thus_o assisa_n in_o jure_fw-la possessorio_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la recognitio_fw-la duodecim_fw-la hominum_fw-la iuratorum_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la justiciary_a certiorantur_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la contentis_fw-la a_o assize_n also_o thus_o signify_v be_v say_v sometime_o to_o pass_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o modum_fw-la ãâ¦ã_z ata_fw-gr in_o manner_n of_o a_o assize_n when_o only_o the_o disseisin_n in_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o twelve_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o jury_n when_o as_o any_o exception_n be_v object_v to_o disable_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o be_v put_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o twelve_o before_o the_o assize_n can_v pass_v as_o for_o example_n quaestio_fw-la status_fw-la causa_fw-la successionis_fw-la causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la pactum_fw-la sive_fw-la conditio_fw-la vel_fw-la connentio_fw-la voluntas_fw-la &_o dissimulatio_fw-la transactio_fw-la vel_fw-la quietaclamatio_fw-la vel_fw-la remissio_fw-la confirmatio_fw-la sive_fw-la consensus_fw-la propria_fw-la usurpatio_fw-la rei_fw-la propriae_fw-la difficultas_fw-la iudicij_fw-la iustum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la finis_fw-la chirographum_fw-la intrusio_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la alienam_fw-la vel_fw-la disseisina_fw-la si_fw-la in_o continenti_fw-la reijciatur_fw-la negligentia_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la transitum_fw-la temporis_fw-la excludit_fw-la actunem_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o §_o 1._o who_o read_v also_o to_o this_o point_n cap._n 11._o §_o siautem_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la and_o at_o large_a cap._n 16._o eiusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la &_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o §_o item_n vertitur_fw-la assisa_fw-la &_o seq_n and_o note_v that_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v take_v four_o way_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 105._o the_o first_o be_v assize_n at_o large_a which_o be_v take_v aswell_o upon_o other_o point_n as_o upon_o the_o disseisin_n for_o example_n where_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v plead_v whereby_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n or_o found_v his_o title_n then_o the_o assize_n shall_v be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v or_o not_o by_o the_o tenant_n but_o also_o of_o these_o other_o point_n viz._n whether_o his_o ancestor_n be_v of_o full_a age_n of_o good_a memory_n and_o out_o of_o prison_n when_o he_o make_v the_o deed_n plead_v another_o example_n out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 66._o the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o foreign_a release_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o assize_n whereupon_o the_o cause_n be_v adiourn_v at_o the_o day_n the_o tenant_n make_v default_n therefore_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v at_o large_a that_o be_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v disseise_v but_o also_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o foreign_a release_n a_o three_o example_n you_o may_v read_v in_o litleton_n cap._n estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o second_o manner_n of_o assize_n in_o point_n of_o assize_n assisa_n in_o modum_fw-la assisae_fw-la which_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n as_o it_o be_v set_v foot_n to_o foot_n with_o the_o demandant_n without_o further_a circumstance_n plead_v direct_o
water_n come_v out_o of_o they_o by_o a_o passage_n or_o flud-gate_n call_v the_o penstocke_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o say_a wheel_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o el._n cap._n 19_o bail_v ballium_fw-la plevina_fw-la manucaptio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailler_n i._o attribuere_fw-la tradere_fw-la tribuere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n proper_o for_o the_o free_n or_o set_v at_o liberty_n of_o one_o arrest_v or_o imprison_v upon_o action_n either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a under_o surety_n take_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_o assign_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 8._o &_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v call_v bail_n be_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n restrain_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o bind_v themselves_o for_o his_o forthcoming_a there_o be_v both_o common_a and_o special_a bail_n common_a bail_n be_v in_o action_n of_o small_a prejudice_n or_o flight_n proof_n be_v call_v common_a because_o any_o surety_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v whereas_o upon_o cause_n of_o great_a weight_n or_o apparent_a speciality_n special_a bail_n or_o surety_n must_v be_v take_v as_o subsidy_n man_n at_o the_o least_o and_o they_o according_a to_o the_o value_n master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 167_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n in_o these_o word_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o that_o he_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_n by_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n at_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o which_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n see_v lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 330._o bayle_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a limit_n within_o the_o forest_n according_o as_o the_o forest_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o charge_n of_o several_a forester_n crompton_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o bow-bearer_n fol._n 201._o see_v maynprise_n bailiff_n ballivus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bailif_n i_o diaecete_n nomarcha_fw-la praefectus_fw-la provinciae_fw-la and_o as_o the_o name_n so_o the_o office_n itself_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o answerable_a to_o that_o of_o france_n and_o normandy_n for_o as_o in_o france_n there_o be_v sixteen_o parliament_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la which_o be_v high_a court_n whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n &_o within_o the_o preeinct_n of_o those_o several_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o belong_v to_o each_o parliament_n there_o be_v several_a province_n unto_o which_o within_o themselves_o justice_n be_v minister_v by_o certain_a officer_n call_v bailiff_n so_o in_o england_n we_o see_v many_o several_a county_n or_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o justice_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o each_o county_n by_o the_o officer_n who_o we_o now_o call_v shyreeve_v or_o viscount_n one_o name_n descend_v from_o the_o saxon_n the_o other_o from_o the_o norman_n and_o though_o i_o can_v express_o prove_v that_o this_o shreeve_n be_v ever_o call_v a_o bailiff_n yet_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o name_n likewise_o because_o the_o county_n be_v call_v many_o time_n balliva_fw-la that_o be_v a_o bayliwicke_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n with_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la he_o write_v thus_o a._n s._n infra_fw-la scriptus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la mea_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la kitchen_n returna_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 258._o and_o again_o in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 33._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz_n cap._n 23._o and_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 6._o and_o i_o think_v the_o word_n bailife_o use_v cap._n 28._o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la comprise_v as_o well_o shreeve_n as_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o as_o also_o anno_o 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o but_o as_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n so_o every_o county_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o hundred_o within_o the_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o king_n subject_n have_v justice_n minister_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o every_o hundred_o which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o those_o officer_n be_v and_o be_v in_o france_n and_o normandy_n be_v chief_a officer_n of_o justice_n within_o every_o province_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la francorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n balivi_fw-la and_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 1._o and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a among_o many_o other_o i_o bring_v bracton_n for_o my_o witness_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 34._o n._n 5._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o fithence_o that_o time_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 9_o swallow_a into_o the_o county_n court_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o and_o the_o bailiff_n name_n &_o office_n be_v grow_v into_o such_o contempt_n at_o the_o least_o these_o bailiff_n of_o hundred_o that_o they_o be_v now_o but_o bare_a messenger_n and_o mandatary_n within_o their_o liberty_n to_o serve_v writ_n and_o such_o like_a base_a office_n their_o office_n consist_v in_o 3._o point_n only_o which_o see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 49._o a._n yet_o be_v the_o name_n still_o in_o good_a esteem_n some_o other_o way_n for_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o diverse_a town_n corporate_a be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o in_o ipsewitch_v yarmouth_n colchester_n and_o such_o like_a and_o again_o there_o be_v certain_a to_o who_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v commit_v which_o be_v call_v bailiff_n as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n these_o ordinary_a bailiff_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n bailiff_n errant_a ballivi_fw-la it_o inerante_v be_v those_o which_o the_o shreeve_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v hither_o &_o thither_o in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assize_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n ballivi_fw-la franchesiarum_fw-la aut_fw-la libertatum_fw-la be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o liberty_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o precinct_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n of_o these_o read_n s._n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n li._n 2._o ca._n 16._o there_o be_v also_o bailiff_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pa._n 113._o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o husbandry_n belong_v to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o dispose_v of_o the_o under_o servant_n every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n check_v they_o for_o misdo_v their_o buisenes_n gather_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o deliver_v a_o account_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v for_o the_o word_n bailiff_n or_o balivus_fw-la be_v by_o rebuffus_n derive_v from_o baal_n i._o dominus_fw-la quia_fw-la ballivi_fw-la dominantur_fw-la suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la quasi_fw-la eorum_fw-la magistri_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la rebuf_fw-fr in_o constitut_o regias_fw-la de_fw-fr senten_a executionis_fw-la art_n 7._o glos_fw-la 1._o the_o office_n or_o duty_n of_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manner_n or_o household_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o one_o fleta_n well_o describe_v li._n 2._o ca._n 72._o &_o 73._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n ca._n dilectâ_n de_fw-fr sentent_fw-fr excom_n in_o sexto_fw-la &_o ca._n pri_fw-la de_fw-fr poenis_fw-la in_o clement_a where_o the_o glossographer_n say_v it_o be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o praepositus_fw-la &_o balia_n or_o balivatus_fw-la be_v use_v among_o our_o late_a interpreter_n of_o
101._o &_o kitchin_n foe_n 215._o bar_v also_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v divide_v into_o bar_n material_a and_o bar_v at_o large_a kitchin_n foe_o 68_o a_o bar_n material_n as_o it_o seem_v may_v otherwise_o be_v call_v a_o bar_n special_a as_o when_o one_o in_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n plead_v some_o particular_a mater_fw-la as_o a_o descent_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o undoubted_a owner_n a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o auncester_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o such_o like_a a_o bar_n at_o large_a be_v when_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n do_v not_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n by_o plead_v not_o guilty_a nor_o confess_v and_o avoid_v it_o but_o only_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n in_o his_o bar_n as_o if_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o feosment_n of_o a_o stranger_n unto_o he_o and_o give_v but_o a_o colour_n only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o apt_a example_n to_o be_v find_v 5._o h._n 7._o foe_n 29._o bar_n be_v also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n divide_v into_o bar_n perpetual_a &_o bar_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la perpetual_a be_v that_o which_o overthrow_v the_o action_n for_o ever_o bar_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a and_o may_v fail_v hereafter_o look_v a_o example_n or_o two_o in_o broke_n titulo_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la 23._o where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la be_v good_a until_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o more_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n afterward_o which_o also_o hold_v for_o a_o heir_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n debt_n plead_v rien_fw-fr per_fw-la descent_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o material_a bar_n as_o the_o place_n where_o sergeant_n or_o counceler_n stand_v to_o plead_v cause_n in_o court_n or_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v to_o their_o endictment_n of_o which_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v lycence_v to_o plead_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licentiati_fw-la be_v term_v barrister_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o barrator_n barectator_n come_v from_o the_o french_a barat_fw-la i._o astutia_fw-la and_o be_v near_o the_o french_a itself_o in_o signification_n for_o barateur_n in_o that_o tongue_n betoken_v a_o deceiver_n and_o a_o barator_n in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o common_a wrangler_n that_o set_v man_n at_o odds_n and_o be_v himself_o never_o quiet_a but_o at_o brawl_n with_o one_o or_o other_o to_o this_o effect_n you_o may_v read_v m._n lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la pa_n 342._o who_o say_v likewise_o that_o barettor_n for_o so_o he_o write_v be_v may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la that_o be_v a_o ãâã_d knave_n or_o unthrift_n and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n see_n the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n a_o 33._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n unico_fw-la and_o west_n 1._o ca._n 32._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n i_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la barratry_n say_v that_o barratour_n be_v symonist_n call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n barrataria_fw-la signify_v corruption_n or_o bribery_n in_o a_o judge_n give_v a_o false_a sentence_n for_o money_n who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o hortensius_n cavalcanus_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-la brachio_n reg_fw-la 10._o parte_fw-la 5._o nu_fw-la 66._o who_o word_n be_v barataria_n veròdicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la petit_fw-la indebitum_fw-la ut_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la who_o also_o nu_fw-la 195._o partis_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o barraterii_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la praetorium_fw-la nimis_fw-la frequentant_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o work_n baratria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la fit_a quoddam_fw-la barratrum_fw-la i._o commutatio_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cum_fw-la iustitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o aegidius_n bossius_n in_o practica_fw-la criminali_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la officialibus_fw-la corrupt_a etc._n etc._n nu_fw-la 2._o &_o 6._o baratariam_n committunt_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la auro_fw-la vendunt_fw-la paris_n puteola_n de_fw-fr syndicatu_fw-la verbo_fw-la barataria_n pa._n 217._o bar_n fee_n be_v a_o see_v of_o 20._o ãâã_d that_o every_o prisoner_n acquit_v of_o felony_n pay_v to_o the_o gaoler_n crompt_v justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 158._o b._n barrel_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o 8._o part_n of_o a_o ton_n the_o 4._o of_o a_o pipe_n and_o the_o second_o of_o a_o hogsehead_n that_o be_v 31._o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o but_o this_o vessel_n seem_v not_o to_o contain_v any_o certain_a quantity_n but_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o liquor_n for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n contain_v 36._o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n 18._o and_o the_o firkin_n 9_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n 23._o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n 16._o and_o the_o firkin_n 8._o gallon_n anno_o 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o barrier_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o that_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v ieu_o the_o bar_n i._o palastran_v a_o martial_a sport_n or_o exercise_v of_o man_n arm_v and_o fight_v together_o with_o short_a sword_n within_o certain_a limit_n or_o list_n whereby_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o beholder_n barter_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a barater_fw-la i._o circumuânire_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n exchange_n of_o ware_n with_o ware_n a_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 9_o &_o so_o bartry_a the_o substantive_a anno_o 13._o eliza._n ca._n 7._o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o they_o that_o chop_n and_o change_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v what_o they_o can_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o to_o overreach_v the_o other_o see_v barratour_n base_a estate_n be_v in_o true_a french_a basestat_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o estate_n which_o base_a tenant_n have_v in_o their_o land_n base_a tenant_n be_v they_o as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explica_fw-la of_o saxonwordâ_n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la which_o do_v to_o their_o lord_n villeinous_a service_n the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o old_a term_n say_v that_o to_o hold_v in_o see_v base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchin_n foe_o 41._o seem_v to_o make_v base_a tenure_n and_o frank_a to_o be_v contrary_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o put_v copy_n holder_n in_o the_o number_n of_o base_a tenant_n and_o out_o of_o these_o i_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o every_o base_a tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o and_o villeinage_n which_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 12._o b._n c._n seem_v to_o confound_v for_o the_o above_o name_v author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v that_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v command_v he_o so_o that_o if_o a_o copy_n holder_n have_v but_o base_a estate_n he_o not_o hold_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o every_o commandment_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o copy_n holder_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuamnce_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o extreme_a servitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o create_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n but_o fith._n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la say_v tenure_n by_o copy_n be_v a_o term_n but_o late_o invent_v base_a court_n be_v any_o court_n that_o be_v not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr of_o this_o read_n kitchin_n f._n 95._o 96._o etc._n etc._n base_a fee_n see_v base_a estate_n baselard_n baslerdus_fw-fr in_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 12._o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o signify_v a_o weapon_n which_o m._n speight_n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o chancer_n calls_a pugimem_fw-la vol_fw-it ãâã_d bastard_n bastardus_n see_v bastardy_n and_o see_v skeene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la siguif_fw-mi verbo_fw-la bastardus_fw-la bastardy_n bastardia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bastard_n i._o âothuâ_n cassanans_n de_fw-fr consuetis_fw-la burg._n pa._n 1116._o say_v bastard_n and_o silius_fw-la naturalis_fw-la be_v all_o one_o bastardy_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o defect_n of_o birth_n object_v to_o one_o beget_v out_o of_o wedlock_n bract._n li._n 5._o ca._n 19_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la how_o bastardy_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v or_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v see_v rastall_n book_n of_o entrise_n tit_n bastardy_n foe_fw-mi 104._o kitchin_n foe_o 64._o make_v mention_n of_o bastardy_n special_a and_o bastardy_n general_a the_o difference_n of_o which_o be_v that_o bastardy_n general_a be_v a_o
the_o party_n himself_o detain_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o regist_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 152._o b._n in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v say_v of_o certificando_fw-la de_fw-fr statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n eodem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 148._o and_o de_fw-fr certificando_fw-la in_o cancellarium_fw-la de_fw-fr inquisitione_n de_fw-fr idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la foe_n 195._o and_o certificando_fw-la quando_fw-la recognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o certificando_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la foe_n 151_o &_o certificando_fw-la si_fw-la loquela_fw-la warantiae_fw-la foe_fw-mi 13._o cessor_n be_v he_o that_o cese_v or_o neglect_v so_o long_o to_o perform_v a_o duty_n belong_v unto_o he_o as_o that_o by_o his_o cease_v or_o cessing_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 136._o and_o note_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o diverse_a place_n the_o tenant_n cess_v without_o any_o more_o word_n such_o phrase_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tenant_n cese_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o his_o land_n ortenement_n cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 208._o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n that_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v for_o 2._o year_n foreslowne_n to_o perform_v such_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v such_o rent_n as_o he_o be_v tie_v unto_o by_o his_o tenure_n and_o have_v not_o upon_o his_o land_n or_o his_o tenement_n sufficient_a good_n or_o catell_n to_o be_v distrein_v consult_v more_o at_o large_a with_o fitz._n upon_o this_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o fleta_n li._n 5._o ca._n 34._o §_o visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o with_o the_o term_n of_o law_n see_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 238._o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la feodi_fw-la firma_fw-la eodem_fw-la foe_n 237._o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la etiam_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v in_o true_a french_a cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr qui_fw-fr i._o he_o for_o who_o life_n any_o land_n or_o renement_n be_v grant_v perkins_n grant_n 97._o cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr use_n ille_fw-la cvius_fw-la usui_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la cvius_fw-la usum_fw-la be_v break_v french_a and_o thus_o may_v be_v better_v cestui_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr qui_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n signify_v he_o to_o who_o use_n any_o other_o man_n be_v enfeoff_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la use_n and_o in_o replevin_n foe_fw-mi 508._o colum_fw-la 3._o &_o verbo_fw-la trespass_n foe_fw-mi 606._o &_o foe_fw-mi 123._o a._n b._n colum_fw-la 3._o nâ_n 7._o chafe_v wax_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o chancery_n that_o fit_v the_o wax_n for_o the_o feeling_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o such_o other_o instrument_n as_o be_v there_o make_v to_o be_v send_v out_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a for_o there_o calefactores_fw-la cerae_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la regiis_fw-la literis_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la ceram_fw-la imprimunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la chase_n chacea_n come_v of_o the_o french_a chasser_n 1._o sectari_fw-la belluas_fw-la apros_fw-la cervos_fw-la it_o signify_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o common_a law_n first_o as_o much_z as_o actus_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v a_o dryve_v of_o cattle_n to_o or_o from_o any_o place_n as_o to_o chase_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o fortlet_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 45._o second_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o receit_n for_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o a_o forest_n and_o a_o park_n be_v common_o less_o than_o a_o forest_n and_o not_o endue_v with_o so_o many_o liberty_n as_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n swain_n mote_n and_o justice_n seat_n and_o yet_o of_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o store_v with_o great_a diversity_n both_o of_o keeper_n and_o wild_a beast_n or_o game_n than_o a_o park_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o book_n of_o jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 148._o say_v that_o a_o forest_n can_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o it_o forthwith_o lose_v the_o name_n and_o become_v a_o chase_n and_o yet_o foe_fw-mi 197._o he_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n may_v be_v lord_n and_o owner_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o contrariety_n yet_o be_v both_o his_o say_n in_o some_o sort_n true_a for_o the_o king_n may_v give_v or_o alienate_v a_o forest_n to_o a_o subject_n yet_o so_o as_o when_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o subject_n it_o leese_v the_o true_a property_n of_o a_o forest_n because_o that_o the_o court_n call_v the_o justice_n seat_n the_o swain_n mote_n and_o attachment_n forthwith_o do_v vanish_v none_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n as_o m._n manwood_n well_o show_v part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o so_o large_a a_o manner_n that_o there_o may_v be_v attachement_n and_o swainemote_a and_o a_o court_n equivalent_a to_o a_o justice_n seat_n as_o appear_z by_o he_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n num_fw-la 3._o so_o that_o a_o chase_n differ_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o this_o because_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o a_o forest_n in_o his_o proper_a &_o true_a nature_n can_v and_o from_o a_o park_n in_o that_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enclose_v and_o have_v not_o only_o a_o large_a compass_n and_o more_o store_n of_o game_n but_o of_o keeper_n also_o and_o overseer_n see_v forest_n challenge_n calumnia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a chalanger_n i._o sibiasserere_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o assize_n to_o the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o a_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o britton_n ca._n 52._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 22._o against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 76._o challenge_n make_v to_o the_o jurour_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o pole_n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v except_v against_o as_o partial_o empanel_v challenge_v to_o or_o by_o the_o polle_n when_o some_o one_o or_o more_o be_v except_v against_o as_o not_o indifferent_a term_n of_o the_o law_n challenge_n to_o the_o jurour_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n per_fw-la cause_n i._o upon_o cause_n or_o reason_n challenge_n principal_a otherwise_o by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 158._o call_v peremptory_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n allow_v without_o cause_n allege_v or_o far_a examination_n lamberd_v eirenar_fw-mi lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o as_o a_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n arraign_v upon_o felony_n may_v peremptory_o challenge_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 20._o one_o after_o another_o of_o the_o jury_n empanel_v upon_o he_o allege_v no_o cause_n but_o his_o own_o dislike_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o put_v off_o and_o new_o take_v in_o their_o place_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n no_o challenge_n peremptory_a be_v allow_v a_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o fortescue_n say_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n may_v challenge_v 35._o man_n c._n 27._o but_o that_o law_n be_v abridge_v by_o anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o i_o can_v here_o omit_v to_o note_v some_o difference_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n i_o observe_v between_o challenge_n principal_a and_o challenge_n peremptory_a find_v peremptory_a to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o bare_o without_o cause_n allege_v more_o than_o the_o prisoner_n own_o fantasy_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 124._o but_o principal_a in_o civil_a action_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o with_o name_v of_o some_o such_o cause_n of_o exception_n as_o be_v find_v true_a the_o law_n allow_v without_o far_a scan_n for_o example_n if_o either_o party_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v the_o son_n brother_n cousin_n or_o tenant_n to_o the_o other_o or_o espouse_v his_o daughter_n this_o be_v exception_n good_a and_o strong_a enough_o if_o it_o be_v true_a without_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o party_n credit_n and_o how_o far_o this_o challenge_n upon_o kindred_n reach_v you_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la vernon_n against_o manner_n fol._n 425._o also_o in_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n
petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o his_o majesty_n this_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n have_v beginning_n from_o commission_n first_o grant_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o to_o the_o master_n of_o request_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n by_o his_o opinion_n they_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travel_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n mouth_n but_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n in_o a_o tractate_n of_o he_o painful_o and_o very_o judicious_o gather_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o show_v that_o this_o court_n be_v 9_o henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la though_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o not_o settle_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n neither_o sway_v particular_o by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o more_o at_o large_a by_o other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n who_o he_o please_v to_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n for_o pag._n 148._o of_o the_o say_a tractate_n you_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n then_o minister_v to_o those_o that_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o à _fw-la pag._n prim_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 46._o cause_n of_o diverse_a nature_n which_o in_o the_o say_a king_n day_n be_v there_o handle_v and_o adjudge_v this_o court_n as_o that_o right_a honourable_a and_o learned_a knight_n in_o a_o brief_a of_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o prove_v be_v and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o so_o always_o call_v and_o esteem_v the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o council_n board_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o court_n be_v never_o tie_v to_o any_o place_n certain_a but_o only_o where_o the_o council_n sit_v the_o suyter_n be_v to_o attend_v but_o now_o of_o late_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o suitor_n it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o white_a hall_n at_o westminster_n and_o only_o in_o the_o term_n time_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o recognizance_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o process_n of_o summarie_a cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o person_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v always_o either_o privilege_v as_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o their_o servant_n or_o as_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o as_o necessary_a attendant_n of_o they_o or_o else_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n poverty_n or_o mean_a estate_n be_v not_o matchable_a with_o the_o wealth_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o where_o the_o cause_n mere_o contain_v mater_fw-la of_o equity_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o where_o it_o be_v special_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o council_n or_o concern_v university_n college_n hospital_n and_o the_o like_a the_o cause_n wherewith_o they_o deal_v and_o whereof_o they_o judge_v be_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o maritime_a ultra_fw-la marine_a ecclesiastical_a temporal_a but_o proper_o temporal_a cause_n and_o only_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o temporal_a the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v first_o by_o privy_a seal_n leter_n missive_a or_o injunction_n or_o messenger_n or_o bond_n second_o by_o attachement_n three_o by_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n four_o by_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n fifthly_o by_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v that_o he_o attend_v de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la on_o the_o council_n till_o he_o have_v make_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n and_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v upon_o caution_n de_fw-fr iudicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o indicato_fw-la solvendo_fw-la and_o constitution_n of_o his_o attorney_n and_o council_n by_o name_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v such_o as_o upon_o cause_n to_o grant_v injunction_n for_o bar_v the_o defendant_n from_o syew_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o commencement_n and_o not_o to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o further_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o this_o court_n may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n disobey_v be_v party_n or_o claim_v under_o the_o party_n or_o by_o levy_v of_o the_o sum_n adjudge_v upon_o his_o land_n courtesy_n of_o england_n lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a courtesy_n i._o benignitas_fw-la humanitas_fw-la but_o with_o we_o have_v a_o proper_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o tenure_n for_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheretrice_n that_o be_v a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o get_v a_o child_n of_o she_o that_o come_v alive_a into_o the_o world_n though_o both_o it_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v forthwith_o yet_o if_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v he_o keep_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o be_v call_v tenent_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n glanvil_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o bracton_n li._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 30._o nu_fw-la 7._o 8._o 9_o britton_n ca._n 51._o foe_n 132._o fleta_n li._n 6._o ca._n 56._o §_o lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 149._o d._n litleton_n li._n 1._o ca._n 4._o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o england_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 3._o this_o be_v in_o scotland_n call_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la curialitas_fw-la who_o there_o say_v that_o this_o be_v use_v in_o these_o two_o realm_n only_o and_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o custom_n coutheutlaughe_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n outlaw_v and_o cherise_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o outlaw_n himself_o be_v bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couthe_n i._o know_v acquaint_v familiar_a and_o utlaughe_v a_o outlaw_n as_o we_o now_o call_v he_o courtilage_n aliâs_fw-la curtilage_n curtilagium_fw-la aliâs_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la signify_v a_o garden_n a_o yard_n or_o a_o field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v ne_o ere_o and_o belong_v to_o a_o mesuage_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeo_n titulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 26._o and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n i_o ca._n unico_fw-la anno_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliza_n ca._n 2._o and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 64._o a._n of_o this_o also_o lindwood_n thus_o write_v curtilegium_fw-la vulgar_a nomen_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la omnium_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la certarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la curtis_fw-la mansio_fw-la vel_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la habitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la ad_fw-la tale_n manerium_fw-la pertimentibus_fw-la prove_v satis_fw-la colligitur_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la feudorum_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr controversia_fw-la investiturae_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_fw-la coll._n 10._o vnde_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la locus_fw-la adiunctus_fw-la tali_fw-la curti_fw-la ubi_fw-la leguntur_fw-la herbae_fw-la vel_fw-la olera_fw-la sic_fw-la dictus_fw-la a_fw-la curtis_fw-la &_o lego_fw-la legis_fw-la pro_fw-la collig_a ere_o thus_o far_o linwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la ca._n sancta_fw-la §_o omnibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la curtelegiorum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o yard_n or_o a_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n creansour_n creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a croyance_n i._o persuasio_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o ware_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 67._o cranage_n cranagium_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n to_o usea_n crane_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o ware_n from_o the_o vessel_n at_o any_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o wharf_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ãâã_d 3._o col_fw-fr 3._o creek_n creca_v crecca_fw-mi vel_fw-la crecum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburden_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o main_n sea_n within_o the_o haven_n look_v how_o many_o land_a place_n you_o have_v so_o many_o creek_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o haven_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 110._o a._n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la
nat_n br_n fol._n 138._o to_o this_o be_v answerable_a in_o some_o sort_n actio_fw-la depositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o take_v his_o action_n of_o ditinew_n that_o intend_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n deliver_v and_o not_o the_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o detinew_n kitchen_n fol._n 176._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la detinew_n devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n for_o pay_v legacy_n and_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testatourriotous_o or_o without_o cause_n new_a term_n of_o law_n divest_v devestire_n be_v contrary_a to_o invest_v for_o as_o investire_n signify_v possessionem_fw-la tradere_fw-la so_o devestire_n be_v possessionem_fw-la auferrâ_n feud_n libro_fw-la primo_fw-la cap._n 7._o devise_v aliâs_fw-la divise_n come_v of_o the_o french_a diviser_n i._o disperâiri_fw-la discernere_fw-la separare_fw-la distinguere_fw-la as_o diviser_n par_fw-fr ci_fw-fr &_o par_fw-fr la_fw-fr distribuere_fw-la this_o word_n be_v proper_o attribute_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o good_n by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o that_o now_o appertain_v only_o to_o the_o devisour_n by_o this_o act_n be_v distribute_v into_o many_o part_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_o write_v divise_v they_o devise_v howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o absurd_a to_o derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a deviser_n i._n sermocinari_fw-la fabulari_fw-la consilium_fw-la confer_v for_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o agree_v in_o some_o sort_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o with_o the_o etymology_n of_o a_o testament_n set_v down_o by_o justinian_n who_o say_v that_o testamentum_fw-la be_v quaesi_fw-la mentis_fw-la testatio_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_n ordinan_n in_o institut_n and_o testatio_fw-la mentis_fw-la can_v be_v so_o well_o as_o by_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o our_o wise_a and_o skilful_a friend_n devoires_n of_o cales_n anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o custom_n due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n bring_v to_o or_o carry_v out_o from_o caleis_n when_o our_o staple_n be_v there_o the_o word_n be_v french_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o officium_fw-la duty_n devorce_n aliâs_fw-la divorce_n divortium_fw-la be_v with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n account_v that_o separation_n between_o two_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la marry_v together_o which_o be_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n so_o divorce_v receive_v all_o again_o that_o she_o bring_v with_o she_o this_o be_v not_o but_o only_o upon_o a_o nullity_n of_o the_o marriage_n through_o some_o essential_a impediment_n as_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n within_o the_o degree_n forbid_v precontract_n impotency_n or_o such_o like_a see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n and_o die_v be_v he_o under_o or_o at_o full_a age_n direct_v to_o the_o escheatour_n of_o the_o county_n for_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o what_o estate_n the_o party_n decease_v be_v seize_v and_o who_o be_v next_o heir_n unto_o he_o and_o of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o other_o circumstance_n you_o may_v learn_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 251._o dyer_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o great_a account_n call_v his_o commentary_n or_o report_n dies_fw-la datus_fw-la be_v a_o respite_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n before_o the_o court_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la continuance_n dicker_n of_o leather_n be_v a_o quantity_n consist_v of_o ten_o hide_n the_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a decas_fw-la which_o be_v also_o a_o latin_a word_n signify_v ten_o in_o number_n dignity_n ecclesiastical_a dignitas_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o be_v by_o the_o canonist_n define_v to_o be_v administratio_fw-la cum_fw-la iurisdictione_n &_o potestate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la glos_n in_o cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr consuet_n ju_n sexto_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v diverse_a example_n in_o duarenus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la eccles_n minist_n &_o benefic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o diocese_n dioecesis_fw-la be_v a_o greek_a word_n compound_v of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o circuit_n of_o every_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n for_o this_o realm_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o division_n one_o into_o shire_n or_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o temporal_a policy_n another_o into_o diocese_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a dieta_n rationabilis_fw-la be_v in_o bracton_n use_v for_o a_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n lib._n 3._o part_n 2._o chap._n 16._o it_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n diverse_a other_o signification_n not_o needful_a here_o to_o be_v set_v down_o v_o vocab_n utirusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la dimy_a haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr disalt_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o disable_v litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinance_n disceite_n see_v deceit_n and_o deceptione_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n descent_n discensus_fw-la in_o the_o french_a descente_a signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o order_n or_o mean_n whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v derive_v unto_o any_o man_n from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o to_o make_v his_o descent_n from_o his_o ancestor_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o be_v to_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o degree_n the_o land_n in_o question_n cam_fw-la to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n as_o first_o from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n to_o his_o grandfather_n from_o his_o grandfather_n to_o his_o father_n and_o so_o to_o he_o or_o in_o such_o other_o like_o sort_n this_o descent_n be_v either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v convey_v downward_o in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o grandfather_n to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nephew_n etc._n etc._n collateral_a descent_n be_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n disclamer_n disclamium_n be_v a_o plea_n contain_v a_o express_a denial_n or_o refusal_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n siew_v a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o distress_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o distress_n say_v that_o he_o hould_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o distrein_v for_o rend_v not_o pay_v or_o service_n not_o perform_v then_o the_o tenant_n deny_v himself_o to_o hold_v of_o such_o lord_n be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v and_o the_o lord_n prove_v the_o tenant_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n leese_v his_o land_n term_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v skene_n the_o verb_n signif_n verbo_fw-la disclamation_n also_o if_o a_o man_n deny_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n or_o kindred_n of_o another_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o be_v say_v to_o disclaim_v his_o blood_n eitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 197._o g._n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la disclaimer_n if_o a_o man_n arraign_v of_o felony_n do_v disclaim_v good_n be_v clear_v he_o leese_v they_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la disclamer_n discontinuance_n discontinuatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a discontinuer_n i._o cessare_fw-la intermittere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o interruption_n or_o break_v of_o as_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o the_o large_a discourse_n that_o litleton_n have_v about_o this_o discontinuance_n be_v rather_o to_o show_v case_n wherein_o it_o be_v or_o wherein_o it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o define_v the_o thing_n the_o effect_n of_o discontinuance_n of_o possession_n be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n or_o tenement_n alienate_v whatsoever_o his_o right_n be_v unto_o it_o of_o his_o own_o self_n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o must_v bring_v his_o writ_n and_o seek_v to_o recover_v possession_n by_o law_n example_n you_o may_v have_v store_n in_o his_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la discontinuance_n and_o in_o litleton_n
some_o time_n for_o the_o place_n or_o circuit_n within_o the_o which_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n have_v escheate_n of_o his_o tenant_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o escheat_n three_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v estate_n of_o see_v simple_a in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o a_o superior_a lord_n die_v seize_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o especial_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n bring_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o that_o possess_v these_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o shall_v thereby_o recover_v the_o same_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o service_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 144._o these_o that_o we_o call_v escheat_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n call_v excadentiae_fw-la or_o bona_fw-la excadentialia_fw-la as_o baro_n locat_fw-la excadentias_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la locatae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la it_o a_o quoth_v in_o nullo_fw-la debit_fw-la a_o servitia_fw-la minuantur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remittit_fw-la gallinam_fw-la debitam_fw-la jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feudorum_fw-la usum_fw-la tit_n 1._o nu_fw-la 29._o &_o nu_fw-la 23._o v._n maranta_n singularia_fw-la verbo_fw-la excadentia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o we_o say_v the_o fee_n be_v escheat_v the_o feudist_n use_v feudum_fw-la aperitur_fw-la li._n 1._o feud_n titulo_fw-la 18._o §_o 2._o ti_o 15._o &_o ti_fw-mi 26._o §_o 4._o escheatour_n escaetor_n come_v of_o escheat_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n that_o observe_v the_o escheate_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v escheatour_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o by_o leter_n patent_n from_o he_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v escheatour_n above_o 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chyvalrie_n but_o note_v that_o escuage_z be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z uncertain_a be_v proper_o escuage_z and_o knights_z service_n be_v subject_a to_o homage_n fealty_n ward_n and_o marriage_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o often_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o those_o war_n and_o again_o what_o his_o charge_n will_v be_v in_o each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_a pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v then_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n call_v a_o knight_n fee_n or_o half_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o his_o land_n &_o this_o leese_v the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o in_o effect_n soccage_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 84._o c._n esnecy_n aesnecia_n be_v a_o prerogative_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a coparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n li._n 5._o ca._n 10._o §_o in_o divisionem_fw-la esplees_n expletia_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o full_a profit_n that_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o earable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o such_o like_a issue_n ingham_n it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a expleo_o the_o profit_n comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n call_v proper_o accessiones_fw-la nam_fw-la accessionum_fw-la nomine_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la ea_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la orta_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la fructus_fw-la partus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la procedunt_fw-la l._n 2._o Ï._n de_fw-fr in_fw-la diem_fw-la adiectio_fw-la li._n 50._o Ï._fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n l._n 61._o §_o hiis_fw-la etiam_fw-la Ï._n de_fw-fr furt_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n esquire_n armiger_n be_v in_o leter_n little_o alter_v from_o the_o french_a escuier_n i._o scutiger_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n s._n thomas_n smith_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o be_v bearer_n of_o arm_n to_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n and_o dignity_n indeed_o the_o french_a word_n be_v sometime_o translate_v agaso_n that_o be_v a_o boy_n to_o attend_v or_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o in_o old_a english_a writer_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o lackey_n or_o one_o that_o carry_v the_o shield_n or_o spear_n of_o a_o knight_n mast_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag_n 111._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o knight_n hiis_fw-la proximi_fw-la fuere_fw-la armiger_n qui_fw-la &_o scutiseri_fw-la hominesque_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la qua_fw-la in_o nobilitatis_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o matoribus_fw-la illis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la erant_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la hiis_fw-la duo_fw-la unicuique_fw-la militi_fw-la seruiebant_fw-la galeam_fw-la clypeumque_fw-la gestabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n hotoman_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feod_n say_v that_o these_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v escuier_n be_v a_o military_a kind_n of_o vassal_n have_v ius_fw-la scuti_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v he_o there_o interprete_v himself_o as_o that_o they_o bear_v a_o shield_n and_o in_o it_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o family_n in_o token_n of_o their_o gentility_n or_o dignity_n essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o tolle_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v they_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v the_o same_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o register_n fol._n 258._o essoine_v essonium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a essoniè_fw-la or_o exonniè_fw-la i._o causarius_fw-la mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o alledgement_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v suit_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoine_v any_o man_n summon_v be_v diverse_a &_o infinite_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o second_o de_fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la vemendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoine_n the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr seruitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n in_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n and_o bracton_n li._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o briton_n ca._n 122._o 123._o 124._o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n des_fw-fr essoinis_fw-la who_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o more_o essoine_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o of_o some_o other_o point_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o these_o essoine_n you_o may_v read_v far_o in_o fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o &_o seqq_fw-la &_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o say_v that_o our_o lawyer_n have_v of_o this_o mater_fw-la cap._n 39_o 40._o 41._o 42._o 43._o 44._o
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i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o diverse_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211_o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polidore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o other_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ear_n it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n &_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_o come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n fearne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v theorder_n be_v inferiorto_fw-la none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polidore_n and_o m._n fern._n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observance_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a li._n 2._o ca._n 9_o foe_n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o stow._n pa._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_fw-la 17._o eiusd_v cap._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavill_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o write_v use_v
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britannia_n witness_v pag._n 104._o and_o roger_n hoveden_n parte_fw-la posteri_fw-la annalium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 313._o b._n have_v of_o they_o these_o word_n justiciarij_fw-la itinerante_n constituti_fw-la per_fw-la henricum_fw-la secundum_fw-la i._o qui_fw-la divisit_fw-la regnum_fw-la suumin_fw-la sex_n part_n per_fw-la quarum_fw-la singulas_fw-la tres_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la itinerante_n constituit_fw-la quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n justice_n of_o gaol_n delivery_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la gaolas_n deliberandas_fw-la be_v such_o as_o be_v send_v with_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n appertein_v to_o such_o as_o for_o any_o offence_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o gaol_n part_n of_o who_o authority_n be_v to_o punish_v such_o as_o let_v to_o mainprize_n those_o prisoner_n that_o by_o law_n be_v not_o bayleable_a by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la cap._n 3._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 251._o i._n these_o by_o likelihood_n 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the_o common_a law_n to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o kitchen_n fol._n 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v these_o man_n that_o come_v to_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramentale_n of_o who_o thus_o say_v hotoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la foundal_n sacramentale_v a_o sacramento_fw-la i_o iuramento_fw-la diccbantur_fw-la âi_fw-la qui_fw-la quamuis_fw-la res_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la testes_fw-la non_fw-la fuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la eius_fw-la cvius_fw-la res_fw-la agebatur_fw-la animi_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la verba_fw-la iurabant_fw-la illius_fw-la vide_fw-la licet_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o 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king_n consent_n register_n fol._n 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la manner_n manerium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manoir_n i._o domicilium_fw-la habitatio_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o handy_a work_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o rule_n or_o government_n which_o a_o man_n have_v over_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n within_o his_o fee._n touch_v the_o original_n of_o these_o manner_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circunt_fw-la of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o some_o man_n of_o worth_n as_o a_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o compass_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n injoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n unto_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o andrew_n horn_n book_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n see_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o manner_n fulb._n fol._n 18._o and_o this_o course_n of_o benefit_v or_o reward_v their_o noble_n for_o good_a service_n have_v our_o king_n borrow_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o lombard_n king_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o italy_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la c._n i._n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v that_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n houlden_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o fiefz_n and_o arrierfiefz_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatary_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o gregorii_n syntagm_n lib._n 6._o a_o 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o great_a man_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v alienate_v these_o mansion_n and_o land_n so_o give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o that_o have_v none_o have_v by_o their_o wealth_n
either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o premier_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o 3._o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o pregnotarie_n of_o the_o commmon_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a siew_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o inrolle_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o ofseisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o inrolle_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_v come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_o to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o titula_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o rent_n and_o releife_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o atturnment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o persiew_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la promptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphin_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n m._n fearn_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welsh_a man_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigenae_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh_a man_n see_v they_o think_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o country_n man_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_o 21._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v cownty_a palatine_n and_o cromptons_n diverse_a jurisdiction_n fol_n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o datife_n and_o removable_a anno_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o thought_n no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o 6._o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton._n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o then_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posterioritie_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o foe_n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posterioritie_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o f._n
columna_fw-la 1._o whereupon_o because_o the_o foreyner_n need_v not_o be_v try_v in_o that_o court_n the_o record_n and_o cause_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o e._n vser_fw-fr de_fw-fr action_n be_v the_o persiew_v or_o bring_v of_o a_o action_n which_o in_o what_o place_n and_o county_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la lieu_n &_o county_n fol._n 64._o use_v usus_fw-la be_v in_o the_o original_a signification_n plain_a enough_o but_o it_o have_v a_o proper_a application_n in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o that_o be_v the_o profit_n or_o benefit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o out_o of_o m._n west_n first_o part_n of_o his_o simbol_n lib._n pri_fw-la sect_n 48._o 49._o 50._o 51._o and_o 52._o i_o gather_v short_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o purpose_n every_o deed_n in_o writing_n have_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o adjunct_n touch_v the_o substance_n a_o deed_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n namely_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o consequent_n the_o premise_n be_v the_o former_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v all_o that_o which_o precee_v the_o habendum_fw-la or_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o person_n contract_v and_o the_o thing_n contract_v the_o consequent_a be_v that_o which_o follow_v the_o premise_n &_o that_o be_v the_o habendum_fw-la in_o which_o be_v two_o limitation_n the_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o property_n that_o the_o party_n passive_a shall_v receive_v by_o the_o deed_n the_o other_o of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v to_o express_v in_o the_o say_v habendum_fw-la to_o or_o for_o what_o use_n and_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o limitation_n of_o those_o use_n you_o may_v read_v many_o precedent_n set_v down_o by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o say_a first_o part_n sectio_fw-la 308._o and_o so_o forth_o to_o 327._o these_o use_n be_v invent_v upon_o the_o statute_n call_v west_n 3._o or_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la before_o the_o which_o statute_n no_o use_n be_v know_v perkins_n devise_n 528._o and_o because_o man_n wit_n have_v in_o time_n devise_v many_o deceit_n by_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o possession_n in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o use_n in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o use_n and_o possesssion_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v always_o stand_v unite_v new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n verbo_fw-la use_v v_o coke_n lib._n 1._o chudleise_v case_n fol._n 121._o &_o seqq_fw-la usher_n ostiarius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a huissier_n i._o accensus_fw-la apparitor_n janitor_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o first_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o ordinary_a usher_n that_o attend_v the_o chief_a officer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o jury_n shreeve_n and_o all_o other_o accoumptant_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n therbe_n also_o usher_v in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n etc._n etc._n utas_z octavae_fw-la be_v the_o eight_o day_n follow_v any_o term_n or_o feast_v as_o the_o utas_z of_o saint_n michael_n the_o utas_z of_o saint_n hilary_n the_o utas_z of_o saint_n martin_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n of_o the_o trinity_n etc._n etc._n as_o you_o may_v read_v anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la concern_v general_a day_n in_o the_o bench_n and_o any_o day_n between_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o utas_z the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v in_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n vtfangthef_fw-fr be_v a_o ancient_a royalty_n grant_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o the_o king_n which_o give_v he_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o thief_n dwell_v out_o of_o his_o liberty_n and_o have_v commit_v theft_n without_o the_o same_o if_o he_o be_v take_v within_o his_o fee._n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n tract_n 2_o ca._n 35._o seem_v rather_o to_o interpret_v the_o word_n then_o to_o express_v the_o effect_n and_o say_v thus_o vtfangthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la extraneus_fw-la latro_fw-la veniens_fw-la aliunde_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la insius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o these_o three_o word_n ut_fw-la fang_n thef_n which_o in_o our_o modern_a english_a be_v out_o take_v or_o take_v thief_n of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n utfangenthef_fw-fr dicitur_fw-la latro_fw-la extraneus_fw-la veniens_fw-la a_o liunde_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la aliena_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fury_n in_fw-la terra_fw-la ipsius_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n habet_fw-la libertates_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la ille_fw-la hominem_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la extra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la capio_fw-la reducere_fw-la usque_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la eum_fw-la iudicare_fw-la reducere_fw-la tamen_fw-la poterit_fw-la indicatum_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la patibulo_fw-la exequiratione_n libertatis_fw-la commodum_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la video_fw-la debet_fw-la enim_fw-la quilibet_fw-la iuri_fw-la subiacere_fw-la ubi_fw-la deliquit_fw-la proprios_fw-la tamen_fw-la latrones_fw-la &_o alienos_fw-la iudicare_fw-la possunt_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la fuerint_fw-la capti_fw-la etc._n etc._n vtlaghe_n significat_fw-la bannitum_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o cap._n 47._o see_v vtlawrie_n vtlagato_n capiendo_fw-la quando_fw-la utlagatur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la fugit_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o word_n set_v down_o for_o the_o name_n thereof_o see_v the_o register_n original_a foe_n 133._o vtlawrie_n utlagaria_fw-la aliâs_fw-la utlagatio_fw-la be_v a_o punishment_n for_o such_o as_o be_v call_v into_o law_n and_o lawful_o seek_v do_v comtemptuous_o refuse_v to_o appear_v and_o as_o bracton_n say_v li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 11._o he_o that_o be_v siew_v must_v be_v seek_v and_o call_v at_o 5._o county_n a_o month_n be_v between_o every_o county_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o that_o time_n pro_fw-la exlege_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la cum_fw-la principi_fw-la non_fw-la obediat_fw-la nec_fw-la legi_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la utlagabitur_fw-la that_o be_v as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o coroner_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o be_v diverse_a as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v for_o if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a he_o mean_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o another_o in_o a_o civil_a cause_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o king_n if_o upon_o felony_n than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la nu_fw-la 5._o say_v that_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_a upon_o felony_n ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la gerunt_fw-la caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la iudiciali_fw-la inquisitiene_fw-fr ritè_fw-la pereant_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la suum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la portent_n &_o meritò_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la pereunt_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la vivere_fw-la recusarunt_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la ita_fw-la si_fw-la cum_fw-la capiendi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la fugiant_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la defendant_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la vivi_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la se_fw-la reddiderint_fw-la vita_fw-la illorum_fw-la &_o mors_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la see_v horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr fault_n punishables_fw-fr bracton_n say_v in_o the_o place_n above_o specify_v with_o who_o also_o fleta_n agree_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o that_o a_o minor_a or_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v outlaw_v but_o take_v his_o own_o word_n minor_n verò_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagarinon_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._o inlaugh_n anglicè_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la 12._o annorum_fw-la &_o ulteriùs_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la utlagari_fw-la waiviari_n tamen_fw-la bene_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la derelicta_fw-la haberi_fw-la cum_fw-la pro_fw-la felonia_fw-la aliqua_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sive_fw-la ceperit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la waivium_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la advocate_n nec_fw-la
and_o sell_v by_o weight_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o bundle_n after_o it_o be_v cleanse_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o statute_n and_o to_o avoid_v such_o deceit_n as_o the_o owner_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v by_o thrust_v lock_n of_o refuse_v wool_n and_o such_o other_o dross_n to_o gain_v weight_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v that_o office_n true_o between_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o merchant_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 22._o &_o anno_o 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 17._o &_o anno_o 18._o eliza._n ca._n 25._o will_v see_v weald_n wranglands_n seem_v to_o be_v misgrowne_v tree_n that_o will_v never_o prove_v timber_n kitchen_n fol._n 169._o b._n wormseede_fw-la seman_n santonicum_fw-la be_v medicinal_a seed_n browght_fw-mi forth_o of_o that_o plant_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v sementina_fw-la in_o english_a holy_a wormwood_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 2._o ca._n 435._o this_o be_v a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o wreck_n wreccum_fw-la vel_fw-la wrectum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n therein_o contain_v by_o tempest_n or_o other_o mischance_n at_o the_o sea_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o naufragium_fw-la this_o wreck_n be_v make_v the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v to_o land_n by_o the_o wave_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o thereupon_o in_o many_o book_n of_o our_o common_a law_n the_o very_a good_n so_o bring_v to_o land_n be_v call_v wreck_n and_o wreck_n be_v define_v to_o be_v those_o good_n which_o be_v so_o bring_v to_o land_n sir_n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o relatio_fw-la f._n 106._o a._n &_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o ca._n 11._o in_o these_o word_n item_n rex_fw-la habebit_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la ballenas_fw-la &_o sturgiones_fw-la captas_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la locis_fw-la privilegiatis_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n have_v they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v by_o grant_v this_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o he_o and_o that_o this_o statute_n do_v but_o affirm_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 7._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la suntetiam_fw-la alia_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o it_o a_o communem_fw-la non_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la libertatem_fw-la quin_fw-la dari_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transferi_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la transferantur_fw-la translatio_fw-la nulli_fw-la erit_fw-la damnosa_fw-la nisi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la regi_fw-la five_o principi_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr huiusmod_n res_fw-la alicui_fw-la concessae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sicut_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o he_o touch_v short_o in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 12._o num_fw-la 10._o where_o he_o reckon_v these_o good_n jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la to_o be_v in_o bonis_fw-la nullius_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la dominus_fw-la eorum_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la fieri_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o see_v he_o also_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o it_o be_v worth_a the_o ask_n to_o know_v what_o be_v a_o wreck_n and_o what_o not_o in_o this_o strict_a signification_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o land_n it_o be_v not_o a_o wreck_n or_o the_o wreck_n be_v not_o such_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n with_o who_o agree_v s._n ed._n coke_n vol._n 6._o f._n 107._o a._n no_o if_o either_o dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a to_o the_o land_n the_o good_n be_v the_o owner_n still_o so_o he_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o for_o this_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a westm_n pri_fw-la ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n pri_fw-la which_o doctrine_n fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 112._o ãâã_d extend_v thus_o far_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o in_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 17._o be_v call_v varech_n and_o latine_v veriseum_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a law_n to_o we_o be_v in_o normandy_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o their_o precious_a merchandise_n do_v by_o their_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o prerogative_n though_o a_o just_a challenge_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o pitiful_a event_n as_o appear_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la 11._o cod._n and_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v some_o remorse_n of_o poor_a sea_n man_n misery_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o quietum_fw-la clamavit_fw-la wreck_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 386._o of_o this_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n wreck_n signify_v a_o power_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o by_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o take_v up_o and_o gain_v such_o good_n as_o be_v ship_n break_v or_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o escheat_n of_o the_o sea_n write_v breve_fw-la be_v that_o with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n judgement_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la cap._n 9_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la sive_fw-la formulam_fw-la but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o his_o judgement_n that_o have_v add_v the_o marginal_a note_n unto_o he_o say_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v the_o party_n whole_a suit_n and_o that_o breve_fw-la be_v the_o king_n precept_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n as_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v summon_v a_o distress_n to_o be_v take_v a_o disseisin_n to_o be_v redress_v etc._n etc._n and_o these_o writ_n be_v diverse_o divide_v in_o diverse_a respect_n some_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o order_n or_o manner_n of_o grant_v be_v term_v original_a and_o some_o judicial_a original_a writ_n be_v those_o that_o be_v send_v out_o for_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a or_o tenent_n in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o other_o like_a purpose_n before_o the_o suit_n begin_v or_o to_o begin_v the_o suit_n thereby_o those_o be_v judicial_a that_o be_v send_v out_o by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v upon_o occasion_n grow_v after_o suit_n begin_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 51._o and_o judicial_a be_v thus_o by_o one_o sign_n know_v from_o the_o original_a because_o the_o teste_fw-la bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n whence_o it_o come_v where_o the_o orig._n bear_v in_o the_o teste_fw-la the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n then_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v personal_a or_o real_a and_o real_a be_v either_o touch_v the_o possession_n call_v writ_n of_o entry_n or_o the_o property_n call_v writ_n of_o right_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la some_o writ_n be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n some_o of_o office_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o some_o ordinary_a some_o of_o privilege_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v that_o which_o a_o privilege_a person_n bring_v to_o the_o court_n for_o his_o exemption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n see_v pro_fw-la cedendo_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n see_v brief_a write_v of_o rebellion_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n writer_n of_o the_o taly_n scriptor_n talliarum_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o taly_n the_o whole_a letter_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n y_fw-fr yard_n land_n virgataterrae_n be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n call_v by_o this_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a gyrdlander_n but_o not_o so_o certain_a a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o place_n for_o in_o some_o country_n it_o contain_v 20._o acre_n in_o some_o 24._o in_o some_o 30._o as_o m._n lamb._n say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o yard_n land_n bracton_n call_v virgatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 20._o &_o 27._o but_o he_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v