to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o assault_n and_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o defendant_n defence_n justifi_a in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o likewise_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v make_v unto_o he_o after_o the_o suppose_a offence_n do_v of_o all_o action_n personal_n or_o of_o all_o action_n release_v the_o plaintiff_n release_v or_o of_o all_o appeal_n or_o of_o all_o demand_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v but_o to_o recover_v damage_n 30._o 7._o h._n 4._o 30._o 66_o if_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a maihem_n execusion_n in_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n &_o one_o of_o they_o do_v appear_v in_o court_n and_o confess_v the_o maihem_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v against_o the_o residue_n unless_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o that_o have_v confess_v the_o maihem_n to_o go_v at_o liberty_n for_o if_o he_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o confess_v the_o maihem_n to_o remain_v in_o prison_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o execution_n for_o this_o whole_a maihem_n 67_o the_o sage_n and_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n in_o former_a age_n do_v hold_v it_o for_o law_n maihem_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n after_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n that_o if_o one_o do_v assault_n 82_o fitz._n coron_n 110._o 22._o ass_n p._n 82_o beat_v and_o maihem_n a_o other_o and_o the_o party_n maiheme_v do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n against_o the_o offendor_n and_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o yet_o after_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o the_o same_o offendor_n and_o recover_v damage_n for_o his_o beat_n and_o the_o recovery_n of_o damage_n in_o the_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n shall_v be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o appeal_n do_v only_o meddle_v with_o the_o maiheme_n &_o not_o with_o the_o beat_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 39_o 43._o ass_n p._n 39_o and_o after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n in_o the_o same_o and_o then_o do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n for_o the_o same_o fact_n then_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o appeal_n and_o nonsuit_n in_o bar_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n 43._o 41._o ass_n p._n 16_o co._n lib._n 4._o 43._o but_o of_o late_a year_n viz._n a_o 31._o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o this_o and_o all_o case_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o one_o wrong_a and_o injury_n be_v but_o to_o recover_v damage_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n satisfy_v twice_o for_o one_o offence_n and_o in_o these_o two_o action_n of_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n and_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihem_n to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n of_o assault_n battery_n &_o wound_v and_o have_v recover_v damage_n therein_o and_o to_o aver_v that_o the_o same_o assault_n battery_n and_o wound_v and_o this_o maiheme_n be_v all_o one_o offence_n 68_o as_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v remedy_n to_o punish_v those_o who_o by_o menace_n peace_n restraint_n of_o affray_n by_o justice_n of_o peace_n assault_n battery_n imprisonment_n or_o maiheme_v do_v break_v the_o peace_n so_o have_v it_o always_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n by_o anticipation_n to_o prevent_v many_o other_o that_o will_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o any_o of_o the_o mean_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n appoint_v meet_a magistrate_n and_o watchman_n to_o who_o charge_n special_o as_o select_v sentinel_n she_o do_v commit_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n who_o in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v call_v conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n 26._o stat._n 1._o e._n 3._o 26._o and_o since_o they_o have_v be_v term_v justice_n of_o peace_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v name_v commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o they_o have_v and_o derive_v their_o authority_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n who_o himself_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o general_a conseruator_fw-la and_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n do_v by_o his_o several_a commission_n commit_v some_o particle_n of_o his_o authority_n touch_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o maintenance_n of_o certain_a of_o his_o law_n to_o some_o chief_a and_o select_a man_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o meet_a man_n for_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o integrity_n wisdom_n learning_n courage_n and_o livelihood_n the_o form_n of_o so_o much_o of_o which_o commission_n as_o touch_v the_o peace_n and_o good_a bear_n be_v this_o jacobus_n etc._n etc._n praedilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la conciliario_n nostro_fw-la thomae_fw-la domino_fw-la elsmere_n domino_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la praedilectis_fw-la a.b.c.d.e.f.g._n h.i.l.m.n.o.p._n etc._n etc._n peace_n the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la assignavimus_fw-la vos_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la &_o quemlibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la nostros_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la buck_n conseruand_fw-fr '_o ac_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi pacis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la conservation_n eiusdem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la quieto_fw-la regimine_fw-la &_o gubernation_n populi_fw-la nostri_fw-la aedita_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la articulis_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la nostro_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la iuxta_fw-la vim_o formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la eorundem_fw-la custodiend_n '_o &_o custo_n dire_a faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la ordinationun_fw-la vel_fw-la statutorum_fw-la illorum_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicuius_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la castigandun_v &_o puniendum_fw-la prout_fw-la secundum_fw-la sormam_fw-la ordinationun_n &_o statutorun_v illorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la alicui_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la de_fw-la populo_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la incendio_fw-la domorum_fw-la suarum_fw-la minas_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ad_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la securitatem_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_n well_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la svo_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la inveniendam_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquo_fw-la vestrum_fw-la venire_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenire_fw-la recusaverint_fw-la tunc_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o prisonis_fw-la nostris_fw-la quousque_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenirent_fw-la saluo_fw-la custodire_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la circa_fw-la custodiam_fw-la pacis_fw-la ordinationum_fw-la statutorum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la caeterorum_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la diligenter_n intendatis_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la certos_fw-la dies_fw-la &_o loca_fw-la quae_fw-la vos_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqui_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la plures_fw-la vestrum_fw-la ut_fw-la predict_v '_o est_z ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la provideritis_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la &_o premissa_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la audiatis_fw-la &_o terminetis_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o expleatis_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la factur_n in_o the_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nri_fw-fr angliae_fw-la saluis_fw-la nobis_fw-la amerciamentis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la 69_o and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o other_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a commission_n which_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n the_o same_o have_v his_o chief_a care_n and_o respect_n of_o the_o peace_n &_o to_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v justice_n or_o commissioner_n shall_v the_o better_o remember_v and_o respect_v their_o charge_n and_o duty_n they_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o not_o commissioner_n of_o justice_n of_o conscience_n or_o equity_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o their_o name_n together_o with_o their_o office_n and_o duty_n be_v in_o a_o sort_n write_v in_o their_o forehead_n and_o the_o restrain_v or_o punishment_n of_o all_o the_o other_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a
30._o st._n 18._o el._n 13._o &_o a_o 18._o el._n it_o be_v establish_v that_o every_o such_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v attorney_n for_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n commence_v in_o any_o of_o the_o k._n court_n of_o record_n at_o west_n &_o plead_v to_o a_o issue_n in_o the_o same_z shall_v deliver_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v deliver_v his_o lawful_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n for_o every_o of_o the_o say_v action_n or_o suit_n wherein_o he_o be_v name_v a_o attorney_n to_o the_o officer_n or_o his_o deputy_n ordain_v for_o the_o receipt_n or_o enter_v thereof_o in_o the_o same_o term_n when_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n in_o the_o say_v court_n or_o before_o upon_o pain_n of_o forf_n of_o x._o l._n for_o every_o default_n for_o not_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_v warrant_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o k._n his_o heir_n &_o successor_n the_o other_o to_o such_o officer_n to_o who_o or_o in_o who_o office_n the_o same_o warrant_n shall_v be_v deliver_v enter_v or_o file_v to_o be_v rec_fw-la by_o a._n of_o det_fw-la b._n p._n or_o i._o wherein_o no_o w._n e._n p._n etc._n etc._n &_o also_o he_o shall_v suffer_v such_o imprisonment_n as_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o i._n of_o the_o court_n where_o any_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v make_v shall_v be_v think_v good_a 6_o fit_n n._n b._n 9_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o real_a action_n bring_v against_o he_o attorney_n deceit_n by_o a_o attorney_n &_o after_o by_o covin_z agree_v upon_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o say_a attorney_n the_o same_o attorney_n make_v default_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n do_v loose_v his_o land_n then_o the_o same_o tenant_n who_o lose_v his_o land_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o attorney_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o two_o other_o 96._o register_n foe_n 113._o fit_n n._n b._n 96._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o attorney_n by_o covin_z agree_v upon_o between_o they_o do_v cause_n two_o stranger_n not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n to_o come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o two_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o they_o do_v constitute_v the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v their_o attorney_n in_o that_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o same_o attorney_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o defendant_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n do_v plead_v to_o a_o issue_n and_o after_o suffer_v the_o enquest_n to_o pass_v by_o his_o default_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n they_o who_o be_v indeed_o defendant_n and_o against_o who_o the_o same_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o same_o attorney_n that_o appear_v as_o attorney_n for_o they_o and_o shall_v recover_v their_o damage_n 367._o 10._o ed._n 4._o 9_o 20._o eliz._n dyer_n 367._o if_o a_o attorney_n be_v inform_v by_o his_o client_n to_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n which_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n plead_v he_o may_v procure_v this_o entry_n to_o be_v make_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la veracitér_fw-la informatus_fw-la ideo_fw-la nihil_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o defend_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o his_o say_a client_n if_o a_o attorney_n do_v sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o original_n write_v before_o 39_o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o place_n in_o that_o and_o all_o other_o court_n 4_o as_o the_o law_n do_v punish_v her_o officer_n who_o do_v practice_v or_o commit_v any_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n in_o stead_n of_o truth_n in_o place_n of_o justice_n act_n the_o law_n reject_v fraudulent_a act_n so_o do_v she_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v all_o act_n of_o great_a importance_n if_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o guile_n and_o falsehood_n for_o though_o judicial_a act_n as_o fine_n recovery_n warranties_n deed_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n just_a and_o lawful_a and_o mean_n to_o settle_v title_n to_o appease_v controversy_n and_o to_o yield_v each_o person_n his_o due_a be_v therefore_o great_o respect_v and_o favour_v in_o her_o sight_n yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v devise_v or_o execute_v by_o covin_z or_o to_o deceive_v than_o she_o do_v utter_o reject_v they_o and_o adjudge_v they_o void_a 77._o co._n li._n 3._o 77._o as_o a_o man_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n which_o have_v some_o parcel_n of_o freehold_n land_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o lord_n demise_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o his_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a freeholder_n for_o xxj_o year_n reserve_v certain_a rent_n and_o demise_v some_o other_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a demesne_n to_o the_o same_o fréeholder_n at_o will_n reserve_v another_o rent_n and_o grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v certain_a other_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n to_o the_o say_a freeholder_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n reserve_v a_o three_o rend_v and_o after_o the_o same_o freeholder_n demise_v all_o the_o say_a land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n in_o d._n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o term_n of_o life_n and_o then_o the_o same_o freeholder_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o so_o many_o message_n so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o have_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n &_o of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n in_o d._n by_o covin_z &_o fraud_n to_o bar_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o inheritance_n all_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o five_o year_n be_v pass_v the_o same_o fréeholder_n continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o by_o lease_n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n yearly_o his_o several_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o and_o after_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o fréeholder_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o lease_n which_o the_o lord_n make_v to_o the_o fréeholder_n for_o xxj_o year_n expire_v and_o then_o the_o same_o freeholder_n claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n demise_v unto_o he_o for_o year_n at_o will_n &_o by_o copy_n intend_v to_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o by_o force_n of_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n &_o the_o five_o year_n past_a but_o this_o fine_a be_v adjudge_v void_a against_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o bar_v he_o to_o claim_v and_o enter_v upon_o his_o land_n for_o that_o it_o be_v levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v but_o estate_n in_o those_o land_n for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o that_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v pretend_v any_o title_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n but_o only_o by_o fraud_n practise_v the_o disheritance_n of_o the_o leassor_n and_o whereas_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 4._o h._n 7._o 24_o st._n 4._o h._n 7._o 24_o be_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o same_o that_o fine_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a strength_n to_o avoid_v strife_n and_o debate_n when_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n at_o will_n or_o copyholder_n shall_v make_v a_o assurance_n by_o fraud_n and_o covin_z thereof_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n to_o defraud_v the_o right_a owner_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v to_o disherit_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o his_o land_n this_o be_v not_o a_o mean_n to_o avoid_v or_o appease_v strife_n but_o to_o begin_v it_o where_o none_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o ratify_v such_o a_o estate_n begin_v by_o deceit_n and_o further_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v not_o that_o he_o who_o can_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o debility_n of_o his_o estate_n therein_o shall_v be_v enable_v by_o his_o own_o practice_n and_o deceit_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o bar_v he_o who_o have_v a_o lawful_a title_n therein_o and_o a_o right_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o and_o the_o same_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n and_o copyholder_n contrive_v his_o fraud_n in_o so_o secret_a manner_n that_o by_o his_o covert_a practice_n he_o deprive_v his_o
9_o and_o because_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n labourer_n artificer_n and_o other_o person_n of_o mean_a degree_n shall_v take_v no_o encouragement_n nor_o occasion_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n nor_o wear_v any_o weapon_n therewith_o to_o menace_v threaten_v or_o terrify_v other_o therefore_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 12._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v 12._o st._n 12._o r._n 2._o 12._o that_o no_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n or_o labourer_n nor_o servant_n of_o artificer_n or_o victualler_n shall_v bear_v any_o buckler_n dagger_n or_o sword_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v of_o the_o same_o except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o then_o by_o the_o survey_n of_o arraier_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o in_o travel_v with_o their_o master_n or_o on_o their_o master_n business_n and_o sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n and_o constable_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o arrest_v all_o offender_n against_o this_o statute_n and_o seize_v the_o say_v buckler_n sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o keep_v they_o until_o the_o session_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v present_v before_o the_o same_o justice_n in_o their_o session_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o do_v bear_v the_o same_o but_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o franchise_n of_o lord_n touch_v forfeiture_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a two_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 3._o and_o 12._o r._n 2._o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o law_n be_v not_o only_o to_o preserve_v peace_n &_o to_o eschew_v quarrel_n but_o also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o instrument_n of_o fight_v and_o battery_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o mean_n that_o may_v tend_v in_o affraie_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n menace_n assurance_n make_v by_o menace_n 10_o as_o menace_v of_o life_n and_o member_n give_v cause_n of_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o he_o that_o receive_v loss_n or_o hurt_n thereby_o &_o intitule_v the_o king_n to_o a_o fine_a 8._o 20._o ass_n p._n 14_o 28._o h._n 6._o 8._o in_o like_a sort_n a_o obligation_n a_o release_n or_o deed_n of_o annuity_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o menace_n be_v voidable_a by_o the_o law_n so_o that_o the_o same_o menace_n be_v of_o life_n member_n or_o liberty_n viz._n of_o some_o hurt_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o body_n by_o death_n maiheme_v or_o imprisonment_n and_o not_o to_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o if_o a._n will_v menace_v b._n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o obligation_n of_o xx_o l_o that_o than_o he_o will_v disseise_v he_o of_o such_o land_n 51._o 7._o ed._n 4._o 21._o 4._o h._n 4._o 2._o 39_o h._n 6._o 51._o or_o dispossess_v or_o take_v from_o he_o such_o good_n in_o this_o case_n if_o b._n do_v make_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_v obligation_n of_o xx_o l_o to_z a._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n b._n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o obligation_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o menace_n because_o this_o menace_n do_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o person_n of_o b._n but_o to_o prejudice_n he_o in_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o the_o redress_n and_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v b._n a_o sufficient_a remedy_n if_o a._n shall_v have_v do_v he_o the_o wrong_v which_o he_o menace_v and_o he_o that_o will_v take_v a_o advantage_n to_o avoid_v his_o deed_n by_o menace_n must_v in_o this_o plea_n express_v 13._o fitz._n dure_v 13._o how_o and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o other_o party_n do_v menace_v he_o viz._n that_o he_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o will_v not_o seal_v and_o deliver_v such_o a_o obligation_n release_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n if_o a._n do_v menace_v b._n in_o one_o county_n that_o he_o will_v kill_v or_o maihem_fw-mi he_o 10._o 33._o h._n 6._o 24._o 2._o h._n 5._o 10._o if_o he_o do_v not_o seal_v he_o a_o obligation_n of_o xx_o l_o or_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o c._n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o question_n between_o they_o and_o after_o b._n be_v at_o liberty_n in_o another_o county_n do_v seal_v the_o same_o obligation_n or_o do_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o c._n this_o obligation_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o menace_n and_o if_o a._n do_v menace_v b._n that_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o imprison_v maihem_o or_o beat_v he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o obligation_n of_o xx_o l_o to_z c._n 9_o 39_o h._n 6._o 36._o co._n li._n 2._o 9_o if_o in_o this_o case_n b._n do_v become_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v unto_o c.xx_o l._n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o this_o obligation_n by_o c._n against_o b._n the_o same_o b._n may_v avoid_v this_o obligation_n which_o he_o make_v by_o this_o menace_n of_o a._n though_o the_o menace_n be_v make_v by_o one_o man_n &_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o other_o for_o that_o the_o menace_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n do_v respect_n and_o punish_v and_o not_o only_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v 11_o assault_n &_o battery_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o accomplishment_n of_o that_o which_o menace_n do_v threaten_v &_o a_o performance_n by_o deed_n of_o that_o battery_n what_o be_v assault_n and_o battery_n which_o the_o other_o forewarn_v by_o word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o violent_a &_o forcible_a abuse_n or_o attempt_v to_o abuse_v by_o blow_n and_o stripe_n the_o person_n of_o a_o other_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o which_o have_v ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v judge_n or_o revenger_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o hear_v &_o redress_v every_o man_n just_a complaint_n for_o he_o that_o do_v attempt_v to_o assault_v or_o beat_v a_o other_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o turbulent_a spirit_n or_o to_o revenge_v his_o own_o private_a injury_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o wrest_v the_o sword_n of_o government_n out_o of_o the_o k._n hand_n to_o take_v from_o the_o law_n her_o equal_a censure_n in_o justice_n &_o to_o make_v himself_o both_o judge_n &_o executioner_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n &_o because_o this_o disorder_a person_n contemn_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v assault_v or_o beat_v a_o other_o without_o warrant_n of_o law_n &_o break_v thereby_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n have_v devise_v a_o quiet_a &_o peaceable_a course_n to_o reduce_v he_o again_o to_o order_n in_o punish_v he_o by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n &_o battery_n wherein_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o party_n grieve_v his_o damage_n &_o pay_v to_o the_o k._n a_o fine_a &_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v it_o though_o the_o party_n menace_v shall_v not_o have_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n unless_o the_o same_o menace_n be_v of_o life_n &_o member_n and_o also_o that_o the_o party_n menace_v receive_v some_o loss_n or_o prejudice_n thereby_o in_o his_o livelihood_n or_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o menace_n &_o the_o hurt_n which_o the_o party_n do_v receive_v thereby_o be_v join_v together_o do_v make_v the_o trespass_n &_o give_v cause_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n &_o battery_n where_o it_o be_v prove_v &_o find_v that_o the_o offendor_n do_v make_v a_o assault_n only_o as_o one_o do_v strike_v at_o a_o other_o with_o a_o hatchet_n but_o do_v make_v no_o battery_n or_o hurt_v the_o person_n of_o any_o other_o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o see_v assault_v do_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n 1._o 22._o ass_n p._n 60_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 7._o 40._o ed._n 3._o 40._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1._o &_o he_o that_o make_v a_o assault_n do_v his_o indevor_n to_o hurt_v the_o law_n do_v give_v to_o he_o that_o be_v assault_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n &_o to_o the_o k._n a_o fine_a for_o by_o the_o assault_n the_o party_n assault_v be_v put_v in_o fear_n evil_o handle_v &_o hinder_v of_o his_o business_n and_o if_o he_o be_v diverse_a time_n assault_v 24._o 45._o e._n 3._o 24._o he_o may_v have_v one_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o all_o those_o assault_n &_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o number_n and_o grievousnes_n of_o they_o and_o
for_o a_o assault_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n 60_o 22._o ass_n p._n 60_o the_o husband_n &_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o make_v the_o assault_n 6._o 46._o ed._n 3._o 6._o &_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la though_o the_o husband_n only_o shall_v recover_v the_o damage_n 12_o but_o as_o he_o that_o be_v assault_v or_o beat_v defence_n justify_v of_o beat_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o do_v assault_n or_o beat_v he_o &_o also_o the_o k._n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a therefore_o if_o he_o that_o make_v the_o assault_n or_o battery_n do_v it_o without_o cause_n &_o offer_v therein_o injury_n to_o the_o party_n assault_v 23._o 16._o ed._n 4._o 11._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1._o 34._o h._n 6._o 15._o 43._o ed._n 3._o 23._o because_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v break_v &_o one_o member_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n have_v abuse_v &_o do_v wrong_a to_o a_o other_o so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o he_o that_o be_v so_o assault_v or_o beat_v do_v first_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o he_o that_o after_o do_v beat_v he_o &_o will_v have_v beat_v wound_a or_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o his_o say_a assault_n do_v receive_v from_o the_o other_o some_o stripe_n or_o blow_n the_o def_n may_v justify_v his_o say_a assault_n &_o battery_n as_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n from_o imminent_a &_o present_a peril_n &_o wherein_o the_o law_n will_v protect_v &_o defend_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o def_n do_v answer_v the_o pl_z declaration_n &_o plede_v in_o bar_n that_z the_o pl_z do_v assault_v he_o &_o will_v have_v beat_v he_o &_o he_o defend_v himself_o &_o the_o hurt_n which_o the_o pl_z receive_v be_v by_o his_o own_o assault_n and_o the_o pl_z in_o his_o replication_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v with_o force_n &_o arm_n &_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n make_v assault_n upon_o he_o beat_v he_o &_o evil_o entreat_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n without_o any_o such_o cause_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o so_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o assault_n be_v begin_v and_o make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o defendant_n or_o by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o if_o the_o assault_n &_o battery_n 6._o 38._o ed._n 3._o 6._o or_o assault_v only_o be_v first_o make_v and_o begin_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n then_o the_o defendant_n do_v it_o with_o force_n &_o arm_n and_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n &_o be_v to_o answer_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o hurt_n which_o he_o receive_v &_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o k._n for_o use_v force_n &_o violence_n &_o break_v his_o peace_n for_o at_o all_o time_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la bring_v against_o any_o person_n 8._o 19_o h._n 6._o 8._o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n 15._o 8._o ed._n 4._o 15._o but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v the_o first_o assault_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n &_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v be_v beat_v or_o wound_v do_v beat_v strike_v or_o wound_v the_o plaintiff_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o shall_v be_v amerce_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a suit_n neither_o shall_v the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n any_o fine_a and_o if_o one_o man_n will_v assault_v &_o offer_v to_o beat_v two_o three_o 6._o 12._o ed._n 4._o 6._o or_o more_o person_n &_o they_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n do_v beat_v or_o wound_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o remedy_n against_o they_o &_o one_o of_o they_o may_v defend_v &_o help_v the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o one_o man_n do_v assault_v a_o other_o if_o he_o which_o be_v assault_v may_v escape_v with_o his_o life_n 18._o 2_o h._n 4._o 8._o 33._o h._n 6._o 18._o or_o without_o be_v wound_v or_o maiheme_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o beat_v or_o wound_v the_o other_o who_o make_v the_o assault_n 13_o as_o the_o law_n do_v account_v it_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o one_o man_n to_o beat_v a_o other_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n from_o kill_v other_o justify_v of_o beat_n in_o defence_n of_o other_o wound_a or_o beat_v but_o a_o thing_n justifiable_a so_o do_v she_o impute_v it_o no_o fault_n punishable_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o beat_v he_o that_o do_v assault_v &_o will_v beat_v wound_n 553._o 19_o h._n 6._o 31._o 66._o lib._n intur_fw-la 553._o or_o evil_a entreat_v his_o wife_n be_v both_o one_o flesh_n or_o for_o the_o wife_n to_o beat_v he_o that_o do_v assault_v and_o will_v beat_v wound_n or_o evil_a entreat_v her_o husband_n or_o for_o the_o son_n or_o daughter_n to_o beat_v he_o that_o do_v assault_v &_o will_v beat_v wound_n or_o evil_a entreat_v he_o or_o her_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o for_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n to_o beat_v he_o that_o do_v assault_v 554_o lib._n intur_fw-la 554_o &_o will_v beat_v wound_n or_o evil_a entreat_v he_o or_o her_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v then_o within_o age_n &_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o beat_v he_o that_o do_v assault_v &_o will_v beat_v wound_n or_o evil_a entreat_v his_o villain_n or_o for_o the_o servant_n to_o beat_v he_o that_o do_v assault_v &_o will_v beat_v wound_n 6._o 35._o h._n 6._o 51._o 11._o h._n 6._o 19_o 12._o ed._n 4._o 6._o or_o evil_o entreat_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o to_o take_v any_o weapon_n wherewith_o the_o assailant_n will_v beat_v wound_n or_o evil_a entreat_v his_o master_n &_o to_o keep_v they_o until_o his_o rage_n be_v swage_v for_o the_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v unto_o his_o master_n &_o mistress_n protection_n &_o duty_n &_o he_o may_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n if_o his_o say_a master_n can_v otherwise_o escape_v but_o the_o servant_n can_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o he_o 39_o 21._o h._n 8._o 39_o that_o do_v assault_v &_o attempt_v to_o beat_v wound_n or_o evil_a entreat_v the_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n son_n 48._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 48._o or_o daughter_n of_o his_o master_n or_o mistress_n for_o he_o owe_v no_o obedience_n or_o duty_n to_o any_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v the_o master_n justify_v the_o beat_n of_o he_o that_o do_v assault_v &_o will_v beat_v wound_n or_o evil_o entreat_v his_o servant_n 66._o fitz._n justification_n 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 30._o 66._o but_o though_o the_o master_n can_v assault_v &_o beat_v a_o other_o that_o do_v assault_v &_o will_v beat_v wound_n or_o otherwise_o evil_a entreat_v his_o servant_n yet_o he_o may_v with_o a_o sword_n staff_n or_o other_o weapon_n aid_n &_o defend_v his_o 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against_o the_o offendor_n &_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o damage_n as_o he_o do_v loose_a by_o the_o want_n of_o his_o say_a servant_n service_n so_o likewise_o the_o same_o seruamt_v may_v have_v another_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o offendor_n &_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o damage_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v hurt_v on_o his_o body_n 43._o fitz_n trespass_n 210._o 21._o h._n 6._o 8._o 3._o h._n 6._o 54._o 34._o h._n 6._o 28._o 43._o by_o the_o say_v assault_n &_o beat_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o master_n for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n whereby_o he_o
of_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 18._o el._n 14_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n &_o embracery_n have_v be_v account_v so_o offensive_a &_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o justice_n &_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o though_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 18._o el._n it_o be_v ordain_v 5_o stat._n 18._o el._n 5_o that_o every_o informer_n upon_o any_o other_o penal_a stat_fw-la shall_v exhibit_v his_o suit_n in_o proper_a person_n &_o pursue_v the_o same_o only_a by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pursue_v against_o any_o person_n upon_o any_o penal_a stat_fw-la but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n or_o original_n write_v and_o not_o otherwise_o nor_o shall_v have_v any_o deputy_n at_o all_o and_o that_o upon_o every_o such_o information_n which_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v a_o special_a note_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o very_a day_n month_n &_o year_n of_o the_o exhibit_v thereof_o into_o any_o office_n or_o 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for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n grieve_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o other_o embracery_n to_o pursue_v upon_o any_o stat_fw-la provide_v against_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o embracery_n as_o he_o or_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n which_o proviso_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o person_n grieve_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o maintenance_n champerty_n buy_v of_o title_n or_o embracery_n shall_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o pursue_v &_o chasten_v the_o offender_n therein_o by_o all_o such_o mean_n as_o former_a law_n have_v authorise_v they_o &_o not_o be_v restrain_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ordinance_n or_o article_n before_o rehearse_v for_o that_o the_o say_v offence_n be_v by_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_v stat_fw-la adjudge_v to_o be_v great_a impediment_n &_o obstacle_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n than_o other_o penal_a stat_fw-la be_v 15_o as_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v devise_v the_o foresay_a popular_a action_n and_o suit_n to_o enable_v every_o person_n that_o will_v void_a assurance_n to_o have_v mainte_a void_a in_o diverse_a case_n to_o pursue_v &_o prosecute_v maintainor_n champertor_n buyer_n of_o pretence_a right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n the_o soon_o to_o root_v out_o &_o extirpate_v those_o offender_n who_o indevor_n to_o wrest_v the_o execution_n of_o law_n out_o of_o their_o due_a course_n to_o subvert_v justice_n &_o thereby_o to_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o have_v it_o in_o some_o case_n go_v further_o &_o ordain_v that_o some_o assurance_n make_v for_o maintenance_n shall_v be_v present_o void_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o a_o 8._o 9_o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 9_o h._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v maintenance_n land_n get_v by_o force_n assure_v to_o have_v maintenance_n that_o if_o any_o person_n after_o his_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v with_o force_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o other_o discontinuance_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o other_o person_n to_o have_v maintenance_n or_o to_o toll_v &_o defraud_v the_o possessor_n of_o his_o recovery_n in_o any_o wise_a if_o alter_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o other_o action_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v or_o pursue_v before_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n or_o other_o the_o king_n justice_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v by_o due_a inquiry_n thereof_o to_o be_v take_v the_o same_o feoffement_n and_o discontinuance_n may_v be_v due_o prove_v to_o be_v make_v for_o maintenance_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o then_o such_o feoffement_n or_o other_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o before_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a 8._o st._n 4._o h._n 4._o 8._o &_o hold_v for_o none_o and_o by_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v a_o 4._o h._n 4._o it_o be_v establish_v that_o if_o any_o man_n great_a or_o small_a of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v maintenance_n land_n forcible_o get_v by_o maintenance_n make_v any_o forcible_a entry_n in_o his_o own_o right_n or_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o in_o another_o right_n to_o his_o use_n by_o the_o way_n of_o maintenance_n &_o thereof_o be_v attain_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v he_o shall_v be_v one_o year_n imprison_v &_o pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o double_a damage_n and_o also_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_a damage_n for_o his_o good_n &_o cattle_n if_o upon_o the_o say_a forcible_a disseisin_n he_o take_v away_o any_o 16_o as_o by_o the_o before_o mention_v stat_fw-la maintenance_n champerty_n justifiable_a what_o maintenance_n be_v punishable_a and_o what_o justifiable_a embracerie_n &_o buy_v of_o title_n be_v in_o general_a term_n decipher_v together_o with_o their_o several_a penalty_n so_o have_v the_o learned_a judge_n &_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n expound_v the_o particular_a branch_n of_o every_o of_o those_o stat_fw-la as_o they_o grow_v in_o question_n &_o be_v prosecute_v in_o 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be_v try_v by_o xij_o man_n &_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n against_o the_o say_a juror_n or_o any_o of_o they_o for_o this_o verdict_n give_v for_o that_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o beside_o they_o do_v not_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o that_o cause_n but_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n be_v impanel_v &_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a officer_n judgement_n maintenance_n by_o a_o juror_n sue_v for_o judgement_n but_o if_o after_o the_o verdict_n give_v any_o of_o the_o jury_n will_v solicit_v or_o labour_v to_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o say_a suit_n
be_v depend_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o def_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n against_o he_o for_o that_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v a_o thing_n whole_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o of_o a_o juror_n &_o therefore_o he_o do_v therein_o intermeddle_v with_o another_o man_n office_n and_o another_o man_n cause_n more_o than_o he_o have_v to_o do_v or_o may_v justify_v and_o so_o have_v commit_v unlawful_a maintenance_n juror_n maintenance_n in_o a_o juror_n 18_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v to_o inquire_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o issue_n 4._o 17._o e._n 4._o 5._o 18._o ed._n 4._o 4._o one_o juror_n may_v persuade_v his_o companion_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o def_n as_o he_o conceive_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v or_o as_o their_o evidence_n do_v induce_v they_o &_o this_o be_v no_o maintenance_n but_o if_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n will_v give_v or_o promise_v money_n to_o another_o of_o his_o fellow_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o the_o pl._n or_o def_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n though_o he_o do_v wage_v he_o to_o give_v his_o verdict_n according_a to_o truth_n and_o right_a of_o the_o cause_n in_o issue_n word_n maintenance_n by_o speak_v of_o word_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o a_o country_n will_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o jury_n 19_o 22._o h._n 6._o 5._o 13._o h._n 4._o 19_o and_o the_o stander_n by_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n say_v open_o that_o he_o will_v spend_v money_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o pl._n or_o the_o def_n or_o that_o he_o will_v give_v money_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o will_v speak_v other_o great_a or_o high_a word_n in_o favour_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o though_o he_o do_v spend_v no_o money_n in_o that_o cause_n nor_o do_v labour_v the_o jury_n therein_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o when_o the_o jury_n do_v by_o his_o word_n know_v his_o meaning_n they_o dare_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o authority_n or_o greatness_n in_o that_o county_n give_v their_o verdict_n otherwise_o than_o he_o will_v have_v they_o bench_n none_o shall_v sit_v with_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n on_o the_o bench_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o maintenance_n by_o a_o stat_fw-la make_a an._n 20._o r._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o the_o country_n great_a or_o small_a 13._o st._n 20._o r._n 2._o 13._o shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o the_o just_a of_o assize_n in_o their_o session_n in_o any_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o a_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n neither_o the_o justice_n shall_v suffer_v the_o contrary_a to_o be_v do_v party_n maintenance_n in_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o county_n where_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o that_o cause_n do_v come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o a_o issue_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v try_v and_o stand_v by_o he_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o though_o he_o neither_o do_v nor_o yet_o speak_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o his_o presence_n and_o company_n with_o the_o one_o party_n do_v show_v to_o the_o jury_n his_o particular_a affection_n to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o do_v ofttimes_o induce_v they_o to_o favour_n as_o much_o as_o labour_v and_o persuasion_n by_o word_n can_v do_v and_o though_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o respect_v he_o but_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o other_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n yet_o he_o have_v do_v what_o in_o he_o lie_v to_o the_o contrary_n 95._o 21._o h._n 6._o 15._o 22._o h._n 6._o 5._o 28._o h._n 6._o 7._o dyer_n foe_o 95._o 20_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o two_o be_v in_o suit_n and_o do_v join_v in_o issue_n jury_n maintenance_n by_o give_v of_o money_n to_o labour_v a_o jury_n and_o the_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o issue_n or_o any_o other_o will_v deliver_v money_n of_o his_o own_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v that_o issue_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o his_o say_a servant_n or_o friend_n this_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n or_o other_o though_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v give_v do_v never_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o jury_n nor_o do_v not_o labour_n unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o be_v direct_v or_o though_o the_o jury_n do_v give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o say_a servant_n for_o when_o the_o master_n have_v deliver_v the_o money_n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o tell_v he_o to_o what_o purpose_n he_o shall_v use_v it_o he_o have_v do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v do_v in_o that_o suit_n to_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n though_o his_o direction_n take_v no_o success_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o also_o it_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n if_o one_o give_v money_n to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v impanel_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n on_o the_o one_o side_n though_o that_o party_n impanel_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o challenge_n or_o otherwise_o 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o it_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a if_o one_o do_v threaten_v to_o kill_v or_o beat_v a_o juror_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o the_o one_o part_n to_o that_o issue_n which_o he_o do_v name_n though_o the_o same_o juror_n do_v otherwise_o 6._o 28._o h._n 6._o 6._o 21_o if_o a_o jury_n do_v come_v to_o a_o man_n house_n not_o what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o witness_n and_o what_o not_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o matter_n whereof_o they_o do_v doubt_n and_o he_o do_v inform_v they_o thereof_o this_o be_v justifiable_a but_o if_o one_o do_v come_v to_o a_o jury_n or_o of_o himself_o do_v labour_n to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o cause_n in_o question_n this_o be_v maintenance_n unlawful_a and_o therefore_o punishable_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o court_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n when_o a_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v that_o there_o be_v a_o man_n at_o the_o bar_n or_o in_o that_o place_n who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n and_o do_v desire_n that_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o court_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o cause_n in_o question_n to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o court_n do_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v to_o testify_v his_o knowledge_n therein_o and_o he_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o court_n deliver_v that_o which_o he_o do_v know_v in_o that_o matter_n this_o be_v maintenance_n justifiable_a but_o if_o the_o same_o party_n will_v come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o own_o head_n and_o testify_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n and_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v therefore_o 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o 22_o if_o one_o man_n do_v labour_n to_o indict_v another_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v indict_v indictment_n maintenance_n by_o procure_v of_o a_o indictment_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v indict_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n against_o the_o procurer_n of_o that_o indictment_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o quarrel_n but_o it_o be_v a_o take_n of_o a_o part_n 14._o st._n 1._o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o so_o prohibit_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n indict_v and_o the_o foresay_a statute_n be_v general_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o any_o person_n great_a or_o small_a to_o maintain_v quarrel_n or_o to_o take_v part_n to_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n mainpernor_n what_o be_v maintenance_n in_o a_o mainpernor_n 23_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v indict_v or_o sue_v 12._o 34._o h._n 6._o 25._o 14._o h._n 6._o 6._o 18._o e._n 4._o 12._o so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o become_v bind_v with_o mainpernor_n for_o his_o appearance_n the_o mainpernor_n may_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o see_v the_o appearance_n of_o the_o same_o party_n record_v and_o justify_v the_o
officer_n requisite_a to_o be_v have_v for_o the_o speed_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n which_o shall_v do_v their_o duty_n without_o any_o reward_n for_o their_o counsel_n help_v and_o business_n in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o law_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o such_o suit_n to_o be_v make_v before_o the_o k._n justice_n of_o his_o common_a plea_n &_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o all_o other_o just_o in_o court_n of_o record_n where_o any_o such_o suit_n shall_v be_v 30_o as_o maintenance_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v lawful_a and_o justifiable_a alliance_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n private_a profit_n or_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n or_o when_o it_o be_v do_v without_o malice_n or_o hope_n of_o profit_n upon_o a_o charitable_a disposition_n so_o be_v it_o in_o diverse_a case_n allowable_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o link_n or_o bond_n of_o nature_n whereby_o one_o person_n be_v by_o love_n or_o duty_n tie_v to_o another_o 33._o 34._o h._n 6._o 26._o 6._o ed._n 3._o 33._o as_o the_o father_n may_v maintain_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o give_v money_n of_o his_o own_o in_o defence_n of_o he_o or_o his_o title_n or_o suit_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o but_o so_o he_o may_v not_o do_v for_o another_o kinsman_n and_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o and_o one_o near_a kinsman_n another_o 16._o 21._o h._n 6._o 16._o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o 20._o h._n 6._o 1._o 19_o ed._n 4._o 3._o 21._o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o one_o ally_v another_o in_o some_o case_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v another_o that_o be_v his_o brother_n or_o kinsman_n or_o of_o his_o alliance_n may_v go_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o he_o &_o stand_v by_o he_o &_o comfort_v he_o or_o he_o may_v ride_v to_o his_o counsel_n with_o he_o or_o he_o may_v request_v a_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o he_o in_o that_o cause_n 32._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 32._o but_o he_o must_v not_o retain_v that_o learned_a man_n nor_o give_v he_o any_o money_n of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v of_o counsel_n neither_o must_v he_o give_v or_o promise_v money_n to_o the_o juror_n or_o any_o of_o they_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o he_o for_o than_o it_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o that_o cause_n if_o he_o do_v go_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o he_o that_o be_v implead_v or_o do_v stand_v by_o he_o of_o purpose_n for_o to_o countenance_v the_o cause_n in_o question_n or_o do_v request_v a_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o he_o or_o do_v give_v money_n to_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n for_o their_o verdict_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o and_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o case_n of_o maintenance_n continual_a unlawful_a maintenance_n be_v continual_a this_o unlawful_a maintenance_n be_v a_o continual_a maintenance_n during_o that_o suit_n unless_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n release_v the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o same_o maintenance_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o alliance_n and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o maintainor_a have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n sister_n néece_n or_o other_o kinswoman_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o first_o suit_n wherein_o the_o maintenance_n be_v suppose_v be_v he_o must_v plead_v 4._o 6._o ed._n 4._o that_o his_o wife_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maintenance_n suppose_v to_o be_v for_o if_o she_o be_v then_o dead_a the_o alliance_n between_o they_o be_v dissolve_v and_o then_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o maintain_v that_o suit_n but_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o stranger_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n 2._o 14._o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o the_o same_o woman_n have_v any_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v who_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n of_o he_o who_o suit_n that_o husband_n of_o the_o decease_a woman_n and_o the_o father_n of_o that_o issue_n do_v maintain_v then_o be_v the_o maintenance_n lawful_a in_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o same_o party_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o kindred_n and_o also_o of_o the_o benefit_n that_o may_v come_v to_o his_o own_o issue_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v gossiprie_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o gossiprie_n that_o he_o be_v gossip_n to_o he_o who_o cause_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o maintain_v 5._o 6._o ed._n 4._o 5._o for_o that_o gossiprie_n be_v in_o law_n adjudge_v a_o kind_n of_o affinity_n english_a maintenance_n in_o respect_n the_o party_n can_v not_o speak_v english_a 31_o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n against_o b._n and_o suppose_v 2._o 34._o h._n 6._o 26._o 15._o h._n 7._o 2._o that_o the_o same_o b._n do_v maintain_v l._n in_o a_o action_n which_o he_o bring_v against_o the_o say_v l._n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o say_v l._n whereunto_o the_o say_v b._n plead_v that_o the_o same_o l._n be_v a_o dutchman_n bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o can_v not_o speak_v the_o english_a or_o latin_a tongue_n and_o therefore_o be_v acquaint_v with_o b._n the_o defendant_n who_o can_v speak_v the_o dutch_a tongue_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o some_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n in_o that_o suit_n and_o to_o inform_v that_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o question_n whereupon_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o one_o m._n a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o open_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n unto_o the_o say_a m._n as_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o say_v l._n in_o dutch_a which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o a_o lawful_a maintenance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o deed_n of_o charity_n to_o aid_n and_o help_v he_o who_o can_v not_o help_v himself_o and_o the_o dutchman_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o help_v himself_o be_v a_o strange_a bear_v and_o not_o understand_v the_o english_a nor_o latin_a tongue_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o information_n of_o some_o english_a man_n law_n maintenance_n in_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n 32_o if_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o apprentice_n or_o other_o councillor_n 5._o 6._o ed._n 4._o 5._o be_v retain_v for_o his_o fee_n do_v give_v unto_o his_o client_n the_o best_a counsel_n that_o he_o can_v for_o the_o recovery_n or_o defence_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o he_o undertake_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n or_o do_v enforce_v the_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar_n so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n this_o be_v lawful_a maintenance_n and_o justifiable_a but_o if_o he_o do_v pay_v or_o promise_v money_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o his_o client_n or_o do_v threaten_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v kill_v beat_a 6._o 22._o h._n 6._o 6._o or_o otherwise_o evil_o entreat_v if_o they_o do_v give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o client_n or_o if_o he_o do_v spend_v 13._o 11._o h._n 6._o 13._o or_o do_v offer_v to_o spend_v his_o own_o money_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n this_o be_v unlawful_a mainnance_n and_o punishable_a according_a to_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o ann_n 1._o r._n 2._o for_o those_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o as_o a_o lawyer_n or_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o by_o the_o warrant_n of_o law_n but_o by_o injustice_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o corruption_n and_o wrong_n but_o in_o the_o first_o specify_v case_n if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n 5_o 22._o h._n 6._o 5_o have_v himself_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n will_v declare_v to_o the_o jury_n or_o to_o the_o party_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o as_o a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o though_o he_o do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n for_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o maintenance_n where_o the_o learned_a man_n do_v it_o for_o his_o fee._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o suit_n or_o question_n will_v bring_v and_o show_v his_o evidence_n and_o writing_n to_o a_o nobleman_n 21._o fitz._n maint_n 21._o gentleman_z or_o other_o man_n of_o countenance_n that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o
request_v his_o opinion_n of_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v serve_v to_o defend_v his_o title_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o suit_n and_o the_o party_n do_v affirm_v they_o to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o justify_v and_o maintain_v his_o cause_n this_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o that_o person_n who_o give_v this_o counsel_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v be_v encourage_v to_o prosecute_v or_o defend_v a_o suit_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o effect_v 177_o co._n li._n 1._o 177_o and_o if_o l._n be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n will_v publish_v that_o b._n have_v good_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereas_o in_o truth_n b._n have_v no_o good_a right_n &_o title_n thereunto_o but_o c._n have_v the_o only_a right_n &_o title_n to_o the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n because_o l._n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o intermedle_v in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v c._n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o say_v l._n for_o slander_v of_o his_o title_n and_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n against_o he_o and_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o excuse_v he_o 33_o in_o a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v attorney_n maintenance_n by_o a_o attorney_n that_o the_o defendant_n maintain_v one_o b._n in_o the_o court_n of_o l._n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n 37._o 36._o h._n 6._o 37._o which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v against_o the_o say_a b._n in_o the_o same_o court_n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v to_o be_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o same_o b._n in_o the_o say_a suit_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v prosecute_v against_o he_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o come_v to_o a_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v b._n his_o client_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o say_v b._n and_o give_v he_o his_o fee_n of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o say_v b._n the_o which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v maintenance_n justifiable_a for_o when_o a_o expert_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v attorney_n for_o another_o he_o be_v to_o do_v all_o lawful_a thing_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v that_o suit_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o client_n with_o the_o privity_n or_o direction_n of_o his_o client_n as_o in_o retain_v of_o learned_a counsel_n sue_v forth_o of_o original_a or_o judicial_a process_n procure_v a_o jury_n to_o be_v impanel_v 19_o kel_n fol._n 50_o 13._o h._n 4._o 19_o and_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o obtain_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o his_o client_n when_o cause_n do_v require_v it_o and_o he_o may_v give_v evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n and_o also_o he_o may_v request_v any_o of_o the_o juror_n impanel_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o speedy_a end_n of_o the_o say_a suit_n 26._o 34._o h._n 6._o 26._o but_o neither_o the_o same_o attorney_n who_o be_v retain_v for_o that_o only_a cause_n nor_o a_o general_a attorney_n that_o be_v constitute_v by_o any_o person_n in_o all_o his_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o west_n 2._o 10._o st._n 13._o e._n 1._o 10._o may_v do_v any_o unlawful_a thing_n in_o his_o client_n behalf_n as_o to_o give_v or_o promise_v money_n or_o other_o reward_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o client_n to_o a_o juror_n 10._o 11._o h._n 6._o 10._o to_o give_v his_o verdict_n for_o his_o client_n or_o to_o threaten_v he_o if_o he_o do_v otherwise_o or_o to_o defend_v or_o offer_v to_o defend_v his_o client_n cause_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n or_o to_o procure_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v a_o jury_n at_o his_o denomination_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o client_n cause_n for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n last_o specify_v the_o maintenance_n be_v unlawful_a and_o punishable_a for_o he_o can_v do_v they_o as_o a_o attorney_n but_o as_o a_o stranger_n a_o maintainor_a and_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v maintain_v a_o suit_n by_o a_o attorney_n 24._o 22._o h._n 6._o 24._o a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o master_n bailiff_n maintenance_n in_o a_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n of_o any_o county_n his_o undersheriff_n or_o any_o bailife_n do_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a 19_o 13._o h._n 4._o 19_o in_o any_o suit_n prosecute_v between_o party_n and_o party_n other_o than_o impanell_n a_o jury_n and_o summon_v they_o to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n &_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n write_v it_o be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o 35._o 22._o h._n 6._o 35._o 34_o in_o a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n the_o defendant_n plead_v neighbourhood_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o neighbourhood_n that_o he_o who_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o maintain_v be_v his_o neighbour_n and_o that_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v procure_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o arrest_v he_o &_o therefore_o pray_v the_o defendant_n to_o give_v he_o counsel_n what_o he_o be_v best_a to_o do_v and_o he_o this_o defendant_n advise_v his_o say_a neighbour_n to_o go_v to_o london_n and_o to_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n whereupon_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o unlawful_a maintenance_n but_o a_o neighbourly_a and_o friendly_a counsel_n which_o every_o person_n may_v give_v to_o another_o for_o if_o a_o husbandman_n or_o any_o other_o do_v come_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o a_o stranger_n do_v owe_v he_o money_n or_o do_v detain_v his_o good_n from_o he_o and_o request_v his_o counsel_n that_o neighbour_n may_v advise_v he_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o detinue_n against_o the_o same_o stranger_n 3._o 12._o ed._n 4._o 14._o 19_o ed._n 4._o 3._o or_o if_o one_o neighbour_n shall_v tell_v another_o that_o he_o have_v a_o cause_n to_o put_v in_o suit_n and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v instruct_v he_o what_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n he_o do_v know_v to_o who_o he_o may_v repair_v for_o counsel_n his_o neighbour_n may_v inform_v he_o of_o such_o one_o as_o he_o take_v to_o be_v learn_v and_o also_o may_v go_v with_o he_o to_o that_o learned_a man_n and_o be_v present_a when_o he_o do_v retain_v he_o of_o his_o counsel_n and_o open_v his_o case_n unto_o he_o and_o also_o he_o be_v a_o mean_a man_n and_o of_o small_a countenance_n or_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n may_v go_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o stand_v by_o he_o at_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o question_n but_o if_o that_o neighbour_n shall_v give_v any_o money_n to_o the_o counsellor_n to_o be_v retain_v with_o his_o neighbour_n or_o shall_v give_v any_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriff_n or_o to_o any_o bailife_n to_o arrest_v the_o other_o party_n in_o his_o neighbour_n behalf_n or_o to_o answer_v his_o suit_n then_o be_v it_o unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o he_o and_o he_o be_v by_o action_n of_o maintenance_n to_o be_v punish_v therefore_o servant_n where_o the_o master_n may_v maintain_v his_o servant_n 35_o in_o a_o action_n of_o maintenance_n bring_v by_o a._n against_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 8._o 31._o h._n 6._o 8._o that_o where_o he_o bring_v another_o action_n before_o against_o c._n the_o say_a defendant_n do_v maintain_v the_o same_o c._n in_o the_o same_o first_o action_n whereunto_o b._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o same_o c._n be_v his_o servant_n retain_v in_o his_o service_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o therefore_o he_o retain_v one_o m._n a_o apprentice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o say_v c._n his_o servant_n and_o pay_v the_o say_v m._n his_o fee_n with_o part_n of_o the_o wage_n due_a to_o the_o say_v c._n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o lawful_a maintenance_n 30._o 22._o h._n 6._o 35._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o 28._o h._n 6._o 12._o 19_o ed._n 4._o 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 30._o for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o master_n to_o request_v a_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o his_o servant_n in_o his_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o counsellor_n his_o fee_n with_o part_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o his_o say_a servant_n and_o to_o go_v with_o his_o servant_n to_o the_o bar_n at_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o question_n which_o the_o
for_o without_o the_o glass_n it_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a house_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o wainscot_n whether_o it_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o lessor_n or_o by_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o whether_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o great_a nail_n or_o small_a nail_n or_o by_o screw_n or_o iron_n put_v through_o the_o post_n or_o wall_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v waste_v and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o by_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o it_o be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n as_o séel_v and_o plaster_v of_o a_o house_n be_v for_o the_o say_a furnace_n bench_n table_n door_n glass_n 26._o 20._o h._n 7._o 13._o 21._o h._n 7._o 26._o and_o wainscot_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n as_o the_o wall_n beam_n and_o transomes_n be_v and_o they_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o accrue_v to_o the_o executor_n neither_o shall_v they_o be_v forfeit_v by_o vtlarie_n nor_o attach_v in_o a_o assize_n as_o chattel_n may_v but_o if_o in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o tenant_n do_v repair_v the_o house_n or_o thing_n waste_v 22._o 20._o e_o 3_o be_v 32._o 22._o h._n 6._o 58._o 28._o h._n 6._o 2._o 38._o ass_n p._n 1_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 22._o and_o make_v it_o so_o long_o so_o broad_a so_o high_a and_o in_o such_o and_o so_o good_a sort_n as_o it_o be_v when_o his_o estate_n do_v begin_v before_o any_o action_n of_o waste_v shall_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o therefore_o than_o no_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v maintenable_a against_o he_o for_o that_o cause_n notwithstanding_o if_o any_o house_n wall_n cover_v or_o &c._n &c._n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tenant_n estate_n 39_o 22_o h._n 6._o 18_o 21._o ed._n 4._o 39_o and_o after_o the_o tenant_n do_v pull_v it_o down_o and_o build_v it_o again_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o it_o be_v before_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o waste_v neither_o be_v the_o tenant_n punishable_a therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v punishable_a therefore_o if_o he_o have_v suffer_v it_o whole_o to_o decay_v and_o not_o have_v build_v again_o any_o part_n thereof_o if_o be_v be_v commit_v in_o several_a principal_a part_n of_o a_o house_n 127._o 4._o ed._n 3._o 32._o 8._o ed_n 2._o be_v 112._o 12_o ed._n 3._o be_v 108._o 127._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n thereof_o may_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v recover_v the_o whole_a house_n for_o this_o disperse_v waste_v as_o in_o like_a case_n if_o timber_n tree_n of_o oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n be_v fell_v in_o several_a part_n of_o a_o wood_n or_o close_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n may_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n the_o whole_a wood_n or_o close_o for_o this_o disperse_v waste_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n with_o be_v in_o wood_n wood_n be_v in_o wood_n if_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n lessée_v for_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n 12._o plo._n com._n 470._o 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 65._o 7._o h._n 6._o 40_o 21._o h._n 6._o 46_o 14._o h._n 4._o 12._o or_o etc._n etc._n do_v sell_v or_o fall_v oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n be_v of_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o above_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n this_o be_v waste_v and_o punishable_a by_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o those_o tree_n of_o that_o age_n will_v endure_v long_o be_v meet_a for_o building_n and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n 64_o 27._o h._n 6._o be_v 8._o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 36._o co._n li._n 4._o 64_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a lease_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n assure_v the_o same_o tree_n be_v the_o leassor_n and_o not_o the_o leassee_n though_o the_o leassor_n can_v fell_v they_o or_o grant_v or_o sell_v they_o to_o any_o other_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o the_o say_a tenant_n have_v the_o lop_v and_o mast_n of_o they_o and_o shade_n for_o his_o cattle_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o tree_n be_v of_o the_o say_a age_n of_o twenty_o year_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o tenant_n the_o same_o be_v also_o waste_a for_o they_o in_o like_a sort_n may_v serve_v for_o building_n but_o if_o a_o house_n with_o certain_a ground_n be_v assure_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n life_n or_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o oak_n 82._o 7._o h._n 6._o 40._o 41._o ed._n 3._o be_v 82._o ash_n or_o elm_n above_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v grow_v if_o the_o same_o house_n do_v fall_v in_o decay_n during_o the_o say_a term_n the_o say_a tenant_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o leassor_n may_v fell_v sufficient_a of_o the_o say_a oak_n ashe_n or_o elm_n to_o repair_v the_o same_o house_n for_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v that_o one_o commodity_n or_o parcel_n of_o the_o farm_n demise_v shall_v help_v to_o maintain_v the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o will_v may_v fell_v timber_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n though_o the_o same_o be_v in_o decay_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o entry_n notwithstanding_o 66._o 12._o h._n 8._o 1._o 7._o h._n 6._o 40._o 29._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 36._o 49._o e._n 3._o 1._o 42._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 11._o h._n 4._o 31._o 9_o h._n 4._o be_v 59_o 9_o h._n 6._o 66._o if_o he_o be_v so_o dispose_v he_o may_v permit_v the_o same_o house_n which_o he_o so_o find_v in_o decay_n to_o be_v utter_o ruinate_v and_o fall_v down_o for_o he_o need_v not_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o other_o repair_n than_o he_o receive_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v give_v or_o sell_v any_o timber_n or_o fall_v more_o for_o any_o of_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a than_o be_v necessary_a and_o sufficient_a or_o do_v fall_v any_o timber_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n where_o there_o be_v none_o upon_o the_o ground_n before_o than_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v therefore_o by_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o copieholder_n who_o can_v fell_v no_o timber_n but_o to_o repair_v his_o house_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll._n the_o fell_n of_o maples_n sallowes_n willow_n hornebeam_n crabtree_n 17._o 46._o e._n 3._o 17._o hasils_n thornes_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o waist_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o nor_o serve_v for_o building_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v account_v seasonable_a wood_n and_o be_v lawful_o to_o be_v fell_v by_o the_o termor_n and_o to_o be_v spend_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n for_o house-bot_a 1._o 12._o h._n 8._o 1._o plough-bot_a hedge-bot_a fold-bote_n or_o fire-bote_n which_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v to_o the_o termor_n for_o year_n or_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v fell_v oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n for_o any_o of_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a 46._o 21._o h._n 6._o 46._o if_o there_o be_v no_o underwood_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n to_o be_v employ_v to_o those_o use_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n where_o wood_n be_v plentiful_a oakes_n ash_n and_o elm_n under_o twenty_o year_n grow_v be_v call_v underwood_n 617._o 11._o h._n 6._o 1._o lib._n intr._n 617._o or_o seasonable_a wood_n and_o may_v be_v fell_v by_o the_o termor_n for_o any_o of_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o so_o may_v wrangle_v above_o twenty_o year_n growth_n which_o be_v never_o like_a to_o prove_v timber_n or_o meet_v for_o building_n but_o in_o some_o other_o country_n where_o wood_n be_v scant_o it_o be_v otherwise_o felling_n of_o seasonable_a wood_n 59_o 40._o e._n 3._o 25._o fitz._n n.b._n 59_o which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v cut_v every_o seven_o ten_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n be_v no_o waist_n neither_o be_v it_o waste_v for_o the_o tenant_n to_o fell_a and_o take_v dotard_n or_o to_o take_v windfalle_v wherein_o there_o be_v no_o timber_n for_o they_o be_v the_o tenant_n to_o use_v and_o spend_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a 33._o 7._o h_o 6._o 40._o co_n li._n 4._o 64._o fit_n n.b._n 59_o 29._o ed._n 3._o 33._o but_o windfalle_v wherein_o there_o be_v any_o timber_n be_v the_o leassor_n and_o so_o be_v the_o timber_n of_o a_o house_n which_o do_v decay_n and_o fall_v down_o during_o the_o term_n the_o leassor_n unless_o the_o tenant_n will_v re-edify_v the_o same_o house_n and_o employ_v the_o say_a timber_n in_o the_o build_n thereof_o again_o though_o the_o fell_n of_o willow_n or_o other_o such_o like_a
of_o he_o that_o be_v first_o menace_v &_o then_o assault_v menace_v begin_v the_o quarrel_n assault_v do_v increase_v it_o &_o battery_n accomplish_v it_o menace_v lay_v together_o fire_n &_o coal_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peace_n assault_n blow_v it_o &_o make_v it_o burn_v and_o battery_n do_v endeavour_n to_o consume_v the_o whole_a build_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o therefore_o because_o some_o sort_n of_o menace_v assault_a &_o battery_n be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n whereof_o i_o do_v write_v i_o will_v endeavour_n plain_o to_o express_v which_o be_v those_o menace_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o law_n do_v inhibit_v &_o in_o what_o sort_n &_o by_o what_o mean_v she_o do_v restrain_v &_o punish_v the_o offender_n therein_o 3_o the_o law_n have_v always_o have_v that_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o every_o member_n thereof_o that_o she_o can_v not_o endure_v neither_o will_v suffer_v one_o person_n so_o much_o as_o to_o menace_v or_o threaten_v another_o of_o life_n or_o member_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o she_o have_v not_o only_o assign_v in_o all_o country_n &_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n thirdborough_n and_o diverse_a other_o officer_n to_o be_v as_o watchman_n continual_o attend_v &_o bend_v their_o care_n &_o industry_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o defend_v each_o person_n from_o the_o violent_a sting_n of_o menace_n assault_n or_o battery_n but_o also_o she_o have_v give_v and_o provide_v for_o he_o who_o be_v only_o menace_v 40._o 40._o e._n 3._o 40._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o she_o have_v do_v for_o he_o who_o be_v assault_v or_o beat_v whereby_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n so_o that_o the_o same_o menace_a do_v tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o he_o who_o be_v menace_v his_o servant_n tenant_n or_o any_o other_o person_n by_o who_o he_o live_v or_o receive_v benefit_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o menace_n may_v declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o attorney_n menace_n the_o declaration_n in_o trespass_n of_o menace_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o defendant_n menace_v he_o dare_v not_o attend_v his_o client_n suit_n from_o such_o a_o day_n in_o m._n until_o such_o a_o day_n in_o o._n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o husbandman_n and_o can_v not_o attend_v or_o oversée_v his_o husbandry_n or_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bailife_n or_o collector_n of_o rent_n and_o can_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o menace_n 3._o 37._o h._n 6._o 3._o by_o the_o space_n of_o many_o month_n attend_v his_o bailiwick_n collection_n of_o rent_n or_o other_o business_n or_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o menace_a 14._o 30._o ass_n p._n 14._o he_o be_v not_o able_a nor_o dare_v travel_n abroad_o to_o apply_v his_o trade_n or_o get_v his_o live_n without_o such_o force_n and_o defence_n as_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v as_o the_o collector_n of_o a_o fifteen_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o 14._o 27._o ass_n p._n 14._o against_o one_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v so_o rebuke_v he_o assault_n rebuke_v in_o assault_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o tarry_v in_o the_o town_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o fifteen_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v beat_v he_o and_o though_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o beat_v he_o yet_o this_o rebuke_n be_v adjudge_v a_o assault_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v a_o c._n s_n in_o damage_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n one_o bring_v a_o bill_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o 14._o 30._o ass_n p._n 14._o and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v come_v towards_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o answer_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n come_v and_o do_v so_o beat_v assault_n and_o menace_v he_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o bring_v his_o writing_n or_o come_v thither_o without_o great_a charge_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o his_o peace_n &_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o defendant_n be_v compel_v to_o find_v pledge_n of_o his_o good_a behaviour_n &_o for_o the_o peace_n &_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o 159._o fitz._n trespass_n 159._o open_o nor_o secret_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n so_o menace_v he_o in_o one_o county_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v his_o business_n in_o another_o county_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a declaration_n and_o it_o be_v order_v 2._o 37._o h._n 6._o 2._o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o menace_n be_v for_o there_o be_v all_o the_o trespass_n commit_v &_o the_o other_o county_n be_v put_v in_o only_a to_o increase_v the_o damage_n 5._o li._n intr._n 592_o 22._o ass_n p._n 76._o 20._o h._n 7._o 5._o 4_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o one_o man_n do_v menace_v or_o threaten_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o depart_v menace_v a_o servant_n whereby_o he_o depart_v of_o life_n or_o member_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o same_o servant_n do_v depart_v from_o his_o master_n whereby_o the_o master_n do_v for_o a_o time_n lose_v the_o service_n of_o his_o say_a servant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n &_o declare_v against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o menace_v his_o servant_n that_o he_o make_v assault_n upon_o his_o servant_n do_v beat_v he_o wound_v he_o and_o evil_a entreat_v he_o &_o so_o often_o menace_v to_o kill_v &_o dismember_v he_o &_o do_v he_o so_o many_o injury_n &_o wrong_n that_o his_o say_a servant_n dare_v not_o for_o such_o menace_n &_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v kill_v or_o maim_v attend_v his_o business_n viz._n the_o bailiwike_a of_o his_o husbandry_n his_o service_n in_o husbandry_n or_o keep_v of_o his_o horse_n beast_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o his_o say_a business_n &_o service_n lie_v undo_v &_o the_o say_v pl._n lose_v the_o service_n of_o his_o say_v seruamt_v from_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o m._n until_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o n._n they_o next_o follow_v to_o his_o great_a damage_n &_o against_o the_o k._n peace_n whereof_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v endamage_v 20._o l._n and_o so_o note_v 11._o 7._o e._n 4._o 24._o 27._o ass_n p._n 11._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o menace_v only_o unless_o he_o have_v also_o thereby_o some_o other_o loss_n or_o hurt_n for_o the_o menace_n and_o the_o hurt_n which_o the_o party_n do_v sustain_v thereby_o do_v make_v the_o trespass_n and_o do_v give_v cause_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o 5._o 20._o h._n 7._o 5._o if_o a_o man_n beat_v the_o wife_n or_o villain_n of_o another_o for_o in_o those_o case_n the_o party_n wrong_v viz._n the_o husband_n or_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n though_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o loss_n nor_o hindrance_n in_o commodity_n for_o he_o must_v join_v in_o suit_n with_o his_o wife_n to_o recover_v recompense_n for_o the_o battery_n and_o wrong_n do_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o trespassor_n and_o also_o he_o may_v punish_v he_o by_o action_n of_o trespass_n who_o beat_v his_o villain_n as_o he_o may_v do_v he_o who_o beat_v his_o horse_n cow_n ox_n etc._n etc._n depart_v menace_v a_o tenant_n whereby_o he_o depart_v 5_o and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o one_o man_n do_v so_o menace_v of_o life_n and_o member_n 7._o li._n intr._n 592_o 20._o h._n 7._o 5._o 9_o h._n 7._o 7._o the_o tenant_n of_o another_o which_o do_v hold_v of_o he_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n at_o will_n pay_v to_o he_o therefore_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o service_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o menace_n the_o same_o tenant_n do_v depart_v from_o their_o say_a tenement_n and_o leave_v the_o say_a rent_n unpaid_a and_o the_o same_o service_n undo_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o such_o menacer_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o declare_v of_o the_o say_v menace_v of_o his_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o their_o departure_n from_o his_o tenancy_n thereby_o and_o the_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n that_o he_o have_v sustain_v by_o his_o rent_n unpaid_a and_o service_n undo_v and_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n freeholder_n menace_v
purport_n of_o it_o but_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n do_v arrest_v the_o man_n 22._o 11._o h._n 4._o 58._o 21._o h._n 7._o 22._o and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v not_o return_v the_o writ_n the_o party_n arrest_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o bailie_n for_o the_o sheriff_n offence_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o bailiff_n and_o the_o bailiff_n can_v not_o compel_v the_o sheriff_n to_o return_v the_o writ_n for_o a_o sheriff_n or_o a_o bailie_n errant_a which_o be_v know_v and_o swear_v may_v arrest_v a_o man_n without_o show_v his_o warrant_n warrant_n a_o know_a officer_n may_v arrest_v without_o show_v his_o warrant_n for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o but_o where_o the_o sheriff_n do_v make_v a_o precept_n to_o a_o other_o to_o arrest_v he_o must_v show_v his_o warrant_n 36._o 21._o h._n 7._o 22._o 11._o h._n 4._o 36._o and_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n without_o a_o original_a to_o take_v a_o man_n and_o he_o do_v take_v he_o yet_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v not_o have_v his_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o he_o do_v it_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o king_n write_v original_n arrest_v a_o man_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la without_o a_o original_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o m._n and_o that_o he_o do_v arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o which_o be_v the_o same_o imprysonment_n 47._o 22._o e._n 4._o 47._o felony_n arrest_v upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n 46_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 23._o 7._o h._n 4._o 35._o 27._o h._n 8._o 23._o it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v cattle_n to_o the_o town_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o blind_a corner_n and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v steal_v they_o whereupon_o he_o do_v arrest_v he_o for_o suspicion_n only_o without_o a_o felony_n commit_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o arrest_v a_o other_o but_o if_o a_o felony_n be_v do_v in_o those_o part_n and_o one_o do_v suspect_v a_o other_o to_o have_v commit_v the_o same_o felony_n than_o he_o may_v arrest_v he_o for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v not_o arrest_v a_o other_o of_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n 16._o 14._o h._n 8._o 16._o unless_o he_o himself_o do_v suspect_v he_o to_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o somuch_o a_o other_o may_v do_v that_o do_v suspect_v one_o to_o have_v commit_v felony_n viz._n if_o he_o himself_o do_v suspect_v he_o to_o have_v commit_v the_o felony_n suspicion_n the_o common_a voice_n &_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n cause_n of_o suspicion_n the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n where_o a_o felony_n be_v commit_v 4._o 2._o h._n 7._o 15._o 5._o h._n 7._o 4._o 11._o e._n 4._o 4._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v a_o felony_n commit_v and_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o man_n of_o evil_a behaviour_n and_o have_v do_v the_o same_o felony_n whereupon_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v come_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o request_v he_o to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o constable_n come_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o assist_v he_o to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o which_o he_o do_v and_o they_o arrest_v he_o and_o this_o be_v allow_v a_o good_a justification_n and_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n see_v there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v and_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n accuse_v the_o plaintiff_n thereof_o 4._o 5._o h._n 7._o 4._o and_o in_o like_a sort_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v poison_v and_o that_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v poison_v he_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n apprehend_v the_o plaintiff_n poison_v suspect_v of_o poison_v and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o this_o be_v also_o adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o say_a action_n for_o see_v a_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n have_v accuse_v the_o plaintiff_n thereof_o every_o person_n who_o himself_o have_v suspicion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v the_o same_o felony_n may_v arrest_v he_o thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o before_o the_o imprisonment_n a._n b._n be_v slay_v at_o c._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o those_o who_o kill_v he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v 236._o 7._o ed._n 4_o 10._o 7._o eliz._n dy._n 236._o manslaughter_n suspect_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n at_o c._n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v party_n to_o the_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n find_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o c._n and_o arrest_v he_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o imprisonment_n and_o this_o be_v allow_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a plea_n and_o not_o double_a though_o the_o defendant_n do_v allege_v the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o be_v in_o company_n with_o those_o that_o kill_v a._n b._n for_o where_o a_o man_n do_v justify_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n he_o may_v show_v as_o many_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n as_o he_o can_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n to_o say_v suspicion_n cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v levy_v after_o a_o felony_n commit_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o man_n suspect_v or_o to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o vagrant_a exercise_v no_o trade_n to_o get_v his_o live_n by_o and_o no_o laborer_n or_o to_o plead_v that_o parcel_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v be_v take_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 20._o 38._o ed._n 3._o 6._o 10._o h._n 7._o 20._o 47_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n manslaughter_n arrest_v upon_o doubt_n of_o manslaughter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v so_o beat_v and_o wound_v a_o other_o man_n that_o he_o be_v in_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v levy_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v constable_n do_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n four_o day_n until_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o party_n wound_v be_v like_a to_o live_v or_o die_v and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o party_n beat_v be_v like_a to_o live_v he_o do_v let_v the_o plaintiff_n go_v at_o liberty_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n 9_o 24._o ed._n 3._o 9_o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n bring_v against_o one_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o king_n have_v direct_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o apprehend_v those_o that_o be_v notorious_o slander_v for_o felony_n or_o great_a trespass_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o indict_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v most_o dangerous_o wound_v i.s._n whereupon_o the_o commissioner_n direct_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o apprehend_v the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o this_o be_v allow_v a_o good_a justification_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n for_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o peace_n be_v break_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_v it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o the_o offence_n will_v prove_v felony_n or_o not_o fellow_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n warrant_v to_o arrest_v a_o fellow_n 48_o in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n the_o defendant_n justify_v 16._o 14._o h._n 8._o 16._o for_o that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n direct_v a_o warrant_n unto_o he_o to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o felony_n which_o he_o do_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v a_o felon_n unless_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o he_o must_v have_v a_o record_n whereupon_o he_o do_v award_v his_o process_n but_o if_o a_o bailife_n serve_v his_o warrant_n it_o be_v a_o
fine_a realm_n imprisonment_n for_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n 57_o as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a imprisonment_n of_o offender_n be_v both_o tolerable_a &_o requisite_a when_o it_o be_v inflict_v for_o misdemeanour_n do_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n it_o be_v as_o necessary_a when_o it_o be_v impose_v for_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o law_n &_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o foundation_n &_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o same_o peace_n and_o without_o the_o due_a execution_n whereof_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o general_a and_o perfect_a peace_n and_o among_o many_o other_o transgressor_n who_o do_v offend_v contrary_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o sort_n do_v preserve_v the_o peace_n the_o law_n do_v principal_o note_v four_o kind_n of_o person_n worthy_a for_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v imprison_v whereof_o the_o first_o be_v they_o who_o do_v commit_v some_o act_n that_o be_v wrongful_a injurious_a and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o second_o be_v they_o who_o do_v attempt_v and_o prosecute_v unjust_a and_o wrongful_a action_n or_o suit_n to_o molest_v trouble_n or_o charge_v other_o the_o three_o be_v they_o who_o be_v implead_v upon_o just_a and_o good_a cause_n do_v plead_v false_a or_o dilatory_a plea_n in_o retardation_n of_o justice_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o due_a and_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o four_o be_v they_o who_o upon_o stubborness_n contumacy_n or_o wilfulness_n refuse_v to_o do_v that_o whâ—â—â—_n they_o know_v the_o law_n do_v require_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o may_v enforce_v they_o unto_o of_o every_o of_o which_o among_o many_o i_o will_v insert_v some_o few_o case_n act_n imprisonment_n for_o commit_v unlawful_a act_n as_o to_o the_o first_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o 14._o sta._n 5._o el._n 14._o eliz._n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n who_o do_v false_o forge_v or_o willing_o assent_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v forge_v or_o make_v any_o false_a deed_n charter_n or_o write_v seal_v deéd_n forge_v of_o deéd_n court_n roll_n or_o the_o will_n of_o any_o person_n in_o writing_n â—_o s._n forgery_n â—_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o fréehold_n or_o inheritance_n of_o any_o person_n in_o any_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v or_o charge_v &c._n &c._n for_o forge_v of_o deed_n be_v a_o injurious_a and_o wrongful_a act_n and_o always_o have_v be_v hate_v detest_a and_o persecute_v in_o this_o realm_n 11._o sta._n 13._o e._n 1._o 11._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o if_o the_o master_n do_v assign_v auditor_n to_o any_o bailifes_n servant_n chamberlain_n or_o other_o receivor_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v account_n arrerrage_v accomptant_n find_v in_o arrerrage_v and_o it_o chance_v they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o they_o allow_v they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o auditor_n commit_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o those_o part_n and_o shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o gaoler_n and_o prison_v fetter_v in_o iron_n live_v of_o their_o own_o good_n until_o they_o have_v full_o satisfy_v their_o master_n of_o all_o the_o arrearage_n for_o detain_v of_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o manifest_a wrong_n to_o the_o master_n 8._o 27._o h._n 6._o 8._o and_o this_o imprisonment_n must_v be_v present_o after_o the_o account_n take_v lease_n disseison_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o lease_n and_o not_o any_o distance_n of_o time_n after_o and_o he_o that_o do_v a_o disseisin_n or_o make_v a_o entry_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n 12._o 14._o ass_n pla_fw-la 12._o or_o be_v convict_v for_o the_o imbezil_n of_o a_o exigent_n or_o for_o some_o other_o notorious_a deceit_n commit_v open_a and_o manifest_a injury_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v imprison_v 28._o 8._o ass_n â—_o 20._o 28._o ass_n pla_fw-la 28._o if_o one_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o write_v to_o a_o other_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr whereupon_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v it_o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o disseise_v the_o lessée_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o lessor_n and_o recover_v against_o he_o the_o tenement_n lease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o lessor_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o he_o make_v a_o entry_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o deed_n and_o so_o willing_o commit_v a_o open_a and_o manifest_a wrong_n 3._o 18._o ass_n p._n 3._o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o disseisin_n of_o land_n of_o his_o whole_a title_n wherein_o he_o have_v before_o make_v a_o release_n or_o confirmation_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v impryson_v and_o if_o a_o guardian_n do_v take_v a_o feoffement_n of_o his_o ward_n land_n be_v within_o age_n 395._o fitz._n assize_n 395._o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v therefore_o for_o this_o and_o all_o the_o former_a be_v injurious_a act_n and_o know_v to_o the_o offender_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n as_o touch_v the_o second_o point_n they_o be_v also_o worthy_a to_o be_v imprison_v who_o do_v attempt_v or_o prosecute_v unlawful_a suit_n to_o the_o trouble_n &_o vexation_n of_o other_o as_o if_o one_o do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o other_o 1._o 50._o ed._n 3._o 1._o suit_n imp._n for_o prosecute_a unlawful_a suit_n and_o that_o appeal_v do_v abate_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n nonsuit_n or_o by_o any_o other_o default_n of_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n against_o one_o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 2._o who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o her_o suit_n and_o after_o she_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o other_o man_n of_o she_o say_v husband_n death_n who_o plead_v the_o attainder_n of_o the_o first_o man_n in_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o appeal_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o woman_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o her_o wrongful_a vexation_n and_o suit_n a_o woman_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o man_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 18._o 8._o h._n 4._o 18._o and_o her_o say_a husband_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o she_o be_v examine_v if_o that_o be_v her_o husband_n who_o say_v yea_o but_o she_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o she_o be_v imprison_v for_o her_o false_a appeal_n if_o one_o do_v bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o a_o other_o for_o a_o murder_n burglary_n robbery_n or_o other_o felony_n commit_v in_o w._n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o w._n in_o that_o county_n the_o appeal_n shall_v abate_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o suit_n be_v commence_v upon_o malice_n and_o to_o put_v the_o defendant_n to_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o just_a cause_n three_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v impryson_v who_o do_v plead_v false_a plea_n imp._n for_o false_a or_o dilatory_a plea_n or_o dilatory_a plea_n in_o hindrance_n of_o suit_n and_o retardation_n of_o justice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o plea_n do_v deny_v his_o own_o deed_n 1_o 33._o h._n 6._o 54._o 45._o ed._n 3._o 11_o 6._o ass_n p._n 4._o 24._o e._n 3._o 74._o sta._n 34._o ed._n 1_o or_o do_v plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o by_o verdict_n or_o do_v plead_v a_o deed_n that_o be_v raze_v enterline_v or_o otherwise_o suspicious_a that_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v de_n coniunctim_fw-la feoffatis_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n in_o assize_n do_v plead_v jointenancie_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n with_o his_o wife_n jointenancie_n imprisonment_n for_o false_a plead_n of_o jointenancie_n or_o a_o stranger_n and_o show_v a_o deed_n to_o testify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v malicious_o allege_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n right_a the_o say_a tenant_n shall_v be_v one_o year_n impryson_v though_o the_o assize_n pass_v for_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o that_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v a_o enfant_fw-fr who_o do_v plead_v jointenancie_n yet_o if_o that_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o 1._o 37._o ass_n pl._n 1._o he_o shall_v be_v impryson_v for_o that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v general_a 25._o 3._o h._n 6._o 51._o st._n 13._o
county_n that_o he_o will_v so_o that_o he_o dwell_v within_o a_o convenient_a distance_n and_o not_o too_o far_o from_o the_o party_n own_o habitation_n but_o if_o a_o supplicavit_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o justice_n to_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v first_o deliver_v shall_v only_o make_v the_o precept_n to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o that_o precept_n shall_v be_v retornable_a before_o he_o only_o and_o he_o only_o shall_v take_v the_o surety_n and_o only_o make_v the_o return_n without_o the_o other_o 59_o co._n lib._n 5._o 59_o and_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v if_o he_o will_v make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o himself_o 12._o 5._o ed._n 4._o 12._o 76_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o constable_n peace_n a_o warrant_n to_o find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n or_o some_o other_o to_o cause_n a.b._n to_o find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n the_o same_o constable_n or_o etc._n etc._n must_v first_o require_v the_o same_o a.b._n to_o find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o if_o he_o do_v refuse_v it_o than_o he_o may_v arrest_v the_o same_o a._n b._n for_o if_o a._n b._n will_v find_v surety_n than_o the_o say_a constable_n may_v not_o arrest_v he_o because_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o precept_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v if_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v convey_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o if_o the_o constable_n shall_v arrest_v a._n b._n after_o that_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n the_o same_o a._n b._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v he_o without_o warrant_n or_o cause_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o constable_n do_v arrest_v a._n b._n and_o do_v not_o carry_v he_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n 6._o 5._o e._n 4._o 6._o to_o find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n or_o if_o he_o resist_v or_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n a.b._n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o constable_n surety_n the_o party_n must_v offer_v his_o surety_n and_o when_o the_o party_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o force_n of_o a_o warrant_n he_o must_v offer_v surety_n to_o the_o just_a of_o p._n or_o else_o he_o may_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n 5._o 14._o h._n 7._o 5._o for_o the_o just_a need_v not_o to_o demand_v surety_n of_o he_o king_n surety_n of_o the_o peace_n die_v with_o the_o king_n 77_o the_o surety_n of_o peace_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n death_n 1._o 1._o h._n 7._o 1._o for_o the_o band_n be_v to_o observe_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v not_o his_o peace_n so_o do_v the_o death_n of_o the_o recognisor_n &_o so_o do_v also_o the_o death_n of_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n it_o be_v take_v discharge_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o in_o those_o case_n it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v before_o king_n the_o justice_n authority_n die_v with_o the_o king_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n when_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n do_v appoint_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o after_o die_v or_o give_v over_o his_o crown_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n do_v cease_v for_o he_o make_v they_o justiciarios_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o he_o die_v their_o authority_n end_v name_v the_o surety_n for_o the_o peace_n must_v be_v name_v 78_o when_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v take_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n 4._o 2._o h._n 7._o 4._o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o i._o n._n have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n for_o the_o peace_n without_o name_v the_o name_n of_o the_o surety_n but_o he_o must_v name_v their_o name_n and_o surname_n etc._n he_o that_o be_v find_v to_o the_o peace_n must_v appear_v etc._n etc._n 79_o if_o a_o man_n do_v find_v surety_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n 26._o 39_o h._n 6._o 26._o and_o have_v day_n until_o a_o time_n prefix_v he_o must_v appear_v the_o same_o day_n although_o he_o who_o demand_v the_o peace_n do_v not_o appear_v or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o band_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o suit_n be_v between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o appear_v upon_o a_o day_n appoint_v 80_o when_o the_o surety_n of_o peace_n be_v grant_v against_o a_o man_n by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o will_v sometime_o rather_o desire_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n by_o a_o other_o justice_n then_o by_o he_o that_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o make_v the_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v offer_v himself_o to_o become_v bind_v to_o the_o peace_n to_o some_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o that_o county_n if_o he_o will_v peace_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o peace_n &_o then_o procure_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o that_o other_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o other_o justice_n of_o that_o county_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o any_o other_o arrest_v to_o be_v make_v of_o he_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v several_a time_n bind_v for_o one_o cause_n and_o this_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v sufficient_a although_o it_o neither_o name_n the_o surety_n nor_o contain_v the_o sum_n wherein_o they_o be_v bind_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o better_a form_n to_o express_v they_o both_o as_o the_o chancery_n and_o king_n bench_n do_v and_o when_o a_o man_n do_v hear_v of_o such_o a_o precept_n award_v or_o grant_v against_o he_o by_o a_o just_a of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v he_o may_v go_v &_o either_o give_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o k._n bench_n or_o else_o in_o the_o chancery_n &_o thereupon_o may_v procure_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la from_o the_o court_n where_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o restrain_v the_o just_a of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n to_o take_v any_o surety_n of_o peace_n of_o he_o and_o then_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o that_o county_n must_v forbear_v to_o make_v any_o warrant_n for_o the_o peace_n against_o the_o party_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v award_v it_o supplicavit_fw-la a_o precept_n award_v by_o force_n of_o a_o supplicavit_fw-la he_o must_v make_v a_o supersedias_fw-la to_o discharge_v it_o but_o a_o just_a of_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n by_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la can_v discharge_v a_o precept_n that_o be_v award_v by_o his_o fellow_n just_o by_o force_n of_o a_o supplicavit_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o the_o k._n bench_n to_o take_v the_o surety_n of_o peace_n of_o one_o resident_a in_o that_o county_n if_o any_o officer_n have_v a_o warrant_n from_o a_o just_a of_o p._n to_o arrest_v a_o man_n to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v receive_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o from_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o from_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o that_o county_n where_o he_o be_v commorant_n to_o discharge_v the_o same_o surety_n of_o peace_n will_v nevertheless_o urge_v that_o party_n against_o who_o the_o same_o warrant_n be_v grant_v to_o find_v new_a surety_n for_o the_o peace_n he_o may_v refuse_v to_o give_v it_o and_o if_o the_o say_a officer_n will_v thereupon_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o his_o warrant_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n the_o party_n imprison_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o false_a impris_fw-fr against_o he_o for_o the_o the_o say_v warrrant_v be_v discharge_v by_o as_o great_a authority_n or_o great_a as_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v effect_v the_o form_n of_o which_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v this_o viz_n thomas_n denton_n miles_n buck._n buck._n unus_fw-la justiciariorum_n dni_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la pndicto_fw-la conseruandum_fw-la assignatur_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la peace_n a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o the_o peace_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la cibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ballivis_n constabularijs_fw-la ceterisque_fw-la dicti_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la ministris_fw-la tam_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la quam_fw-la extra_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la coni_fw-la saluten_n quia_fw-la a._n b._n de_fw-fr poundon_n in_o come_v predict_v '_o laborer_n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o &_o in_o venit_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la securitatur_fw-la qd'ipse_n comparebit_fw-la ad_fw-la proximan_n generalem_fw-la sessionem_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o come_v praedicto_fw-la tenend_n '_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la interim_n pacem_fw-la dicti_fw
in_o return_v of_o those_o juror_n lest_o by_o their_o partiality_n truth_n may_v be_v conceal_v perjury_n commit_v and_o so_o justice_n subvert_v 37._o fitz._n challenge_n 113._o 7._o ed._n 4._o 56._o 33._o ass_n p._n 12_o 12._o ass_n pl._n 1._o 26._o ass_n p._n 56_o 12._o ass_n p._n 36._o 44._o ass_n p._n 18_o plo._n com._n fol._n 425._o 29._o ass_n p._n 2._o 28._o ass_n p._n 22_o 7._o h._n 4._o 10._o fitz._n challenge_n 94._o 99_o 8._o h._n 5._o 5._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 11._o h._n 4._o 26._o 38._o h._n 6._o 6._o 24._o edw._n 37._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o providence_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v that_o sheriff_n vndershiriffe_n bailiff_n of_o franchise_n coroner_n jury_n cause_n of_o suspicion_n in_o shiriffes_n in_o impannel_a of_o jury_n or_o other_o person_n as_o indifferent_a or_o meet_v to_o impannell_n a_o jury_n who_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n or_o matter_n in_o question_n or_o who_o do_v maintain_v either_o of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o suit_n or_o be_v of_o council_n with_o either_o of_o they_o in_o that_o suit_n then_o in_o issue_n nor_o who_o be_v within_o the_o distress_n receive_v the_o yearly_a fee_n or_o wear_v the_o livery_n or_o robe_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n nor_o who_o be_v of_o kindred_n by_o nature_n or_o of_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n nor_o who_o do_v return_v that_o enquest_n or_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n therein_o at_o the_o denomination_n or_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o suit_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o nor_o who_o do_v impannell_n that_o enquest_n or_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n therein_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o do_v bear_v more_o to_o the_o one_o party_n than_o to_o the_o other_o nor_o who_o be_v a_o arbitrator_n in_o that_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o to_o be_v in_o trial_n and_o do_v treat_v and_o confer_v of_o the_o same_o nor_o who_o be_v then_o in_o suit_n of_o law_n with_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o question_n or_o trial_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o trespass_n malice_n or_o evil_a will_n nor_o who_o do_v baptize_v the_o child_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o this_o suit_n and_o trial_n 11._o 4._o ed._n 4._o 11._o or_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o suit_n do_v baptize_v his_o child_n all_o which_o the_o law_n do_v suspect_v as_o cause_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o sheriff_n his_o vndershiriffe_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v moover_n favourer_n or_o consentor_n to_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o upon_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n so_o be_v empanel_v and_o the_o same_o prove_v the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v 4_o as_o the_o law_n have_v great_a care_n that_o shiriffes_n vndershiriffe_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n coroner_n and_o all_o other_o have_v authority_n to_o return_v inquest_n shall_v therein_o be_v void_a of_o all_o partiality_n or_o presumption_n or_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o gap_n shall_v not_o be_v leave_v open_a by_o their_o mean_n to_o those_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o enter_v into_o corruption_n of_o conscience_n and_o so_o to_o commit_v perjury_n in_o like_a sort_n have_v she_o vigilant_o foresee_v that_o those_o juror_n which_o be_v return_v by_o the_o say_a sheriff_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v so_o sift_v try_v and_o examine_v that_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o all_o respect_n probi_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la man_n every_o juror_n must_v be_v a_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n viz._n honest_a upright_o 4._o 33._o h._n 6._o 55._o 26._o ass_n p._n 28_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 16._o 11._o h._n 4._o 4._o and_o lawful_a man_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v a_o alien_n a_o villain_n or_o outlaw_n a_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o thereby_o not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la nor_o convict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n or_o a_o attaint_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o probus_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o so_o to_o be_v challenge_v in_o every_o cause_n and_o by_o every_o person_n and_o further_o that_o they_o may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v man_n of_o indifferency_n and_o void_a of_o all_o partiality_n and_o such_o as_o will_v whole_o respect_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o in_o their_o verdict_n nothing_o regard_v any_o that_o be_v party_n thereunto_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o lawful_a cause_n to_o fear_v particular_a favour_n and_o affection_n in_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n and_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o incline_v to_o perjury_n than_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v allow_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v suspect_v challenge_n of_o juror_n suspect_v or_o suspect_v the_o same_o several_a challenge_n to_o the_o same_o juror_n and_o thereby_o to_o have_v he_o draw_v and_o remoove_v out_o of_o that_o enquest_n witness_n a_o witness_n 5_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o a_o cause_n in_o question_n he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o the_o witness_n do_v testify_v upon_o his_o certain_a knowledge_n 19_o 23._o ass_n p._n 11_o 12._o ass_n p._n 12_o 11._o ass_n p._n 19_o and_o the_o juror_n of_o a_o enquest_n must_v give_v their_o verdict_n according_a to_o their_o evidence_n and_o beside_o he_o that_o produce_v a_o witness_n expect_v at_o his_o hand_n a_o favourable_a delivery_n of_o his_o evidence_n or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v not_o produce_v he_o which_o favour_n every_o juror_n must_v be_v whole_o void_a of_o if_o he_o will_v avoid_v perjury_n hand_n perjury_n suspect_v by_o deliver_v his_o verdict_n before_o hand_n 6_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o he_o be_v return_v and_o before_o he_o be_v swear_v 69._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69._o will_v say_v that_o he_o will_v pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o do_v speak_v it_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o other_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o law_n do_v fear_v perjury_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o party_n perjury_n suspect_v by_o lie_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n 7_o if_o one_o that_o be_v empanel_v of_o a_o jury_n do_v go_v to_o the_o assize_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o at_o his_o charge_n 177._o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69_o 13._o h._n 4._o 13._o fitz._n challenge_n 177._o the_o law_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o juror_n of_o partiality_n and_o so_o of_o inclination_n to_o perjury_n in_o recompense_n of_o that_o kindness_n receive_v and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o 18._o 20._o h._n 6._o 39_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 46._o 7._o h._n 7._o 18._o 8_o if_o two_o man_n be_v in_o question_n for_o any_o cause_n question_n perjury_n suspectct_v by_o a_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n and_o then_o do_v refer_v the_o matter_n in_o debate_n to_o be_v hear_v &_o end_v by_o two_o arbitrator_n whereof_o the_o one_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o arbitrator_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o other_o which_o arbitrator_n do_v meet_v together_o and_o confer_v of_o the_o cause_n but_o do_v not_o agree_v whereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v prosecute_v the_o say_a suit_n to_o a_o issue_n and_o one_o of_o the_o same_o arbitrator_n be_v return_v of_o that_o enquest_n the_o law_n do_v suspect_v the_o same_o juror_n of_o partiality_n and_o so_o of_o inclination_n to_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o she_o will_v remove_v he_o out_o of_o that_o enquest_n if_o he_o be_v challenge_v therefore_o for_o when_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n alone_o this_o election_n make_v he_o in_o a_o sort_n of_o council_n with_o he_o that_o do_v choose_v he_o and_o so_o favourable_a unto_o he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o the_o party_n together_o 25._o 3_o h._n 6._o 25._o the_o law_n will_v have_v make_v other_o construction_n of_o he_o and_o adjudge_v he_o indifferent_a 6._o 34._o ass_n p._n 6._o 9_o if_o two_o man_n do_v combine_v themselves_o by_o oath_n bond_n covenant_n or_o faithful_a &_o advise_a promise_n that_o one_o of_o they_o will_v take_v a_o other_o part_n be_v his_o friend_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v between_o one_o
of_o the_o juror_n and_o that_o the_o juror_n in_o respect_n thereof_o do_v bear_v a_o extraordinary_a affection_n and_o be_v to_o make_v a_o recompense_n to_o the_o same_o party_n and_o that_o therefore_o in_o this_o trial_n he_o will_v favour_v he_o and_o be_v a_o mean_a of_o perjury_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o cause_n he_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o some_o do_v affirm_v the_o same_o cause_n of_o challenge_n and_o fear_n of_o perjury_n to_o be_v 66._o 7._o h._n 6._o 40._o 19_o h._n 6._o 66._o if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v godfather_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n to_o that_o trial_n or_o to_o any_o child_n of_o he_o 14_o the_o law_n expect_v to_o be_v satisfy_v per_fw-la veredictum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o cause_n as_o do_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n do_v careful_o foresee_v that_o those_o juror_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o truth_n by_o their_o verdict_n cause_n perjury_n suspect_v in_o respect_n of_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n shall_v either_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n upon_o their_o own_o private_a knowledge_n or_o by_o their_o evidence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v certain_o inform_v of_o that_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n lest_o by_o ignorance_n mistake_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n they_o shall_v slide_v into_o perjury_n and_o because_o those_o that_o be_v dwell_n or_o have_v some_o land_n where_o the_o land_n lease_n or_o thing_n in_o question_n do_v lie_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n both_o to_o satisfy_v themselves_o and_o inform_v their_o companion_n than_o other_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v who_o dwell_v far_o off_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 27._o elizab._n that_o there_o shall_v be_v six_o sufficient_a hundredors_n empanel_v upon_o every_o issue_n join_v which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 6._o stt._n 27._o el._n 6._o common_a plea_n and_o the_o exchequer_n hundredors_n want_v of_o hundredors_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o all_o case_n where_o every_o juror_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n ought_v to_o have_v forty_o shilling_n of_o fréeholde_n at_o the_o least_o and_o that_o at_o or_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o personal_a action_n there_o shall_v two_o sufficient_a hundredors_n at_o the_o least_o appear_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n if_o in_o those_o case_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o hundredors_n at_o the_o least_o the_o law_n do_v conceive_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o trial_n and_o to_o that_o end_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o perjury_n she_o will_v reject_v the_o whole_a jury_n if_o they_o be_v challenge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la if_o he_o recover_v or_o in_o any_o action_n where_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n 169._o 8._o ed._n 3._o 69._o fitz._n shall_fw-mi 102._o 169._o if_o the_o same_o juror_n view_n want_v of_o the_o view_n or_o some_o of_o they_o have_v not_o the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n nor_o do_v know_v it_o before_o the_o law_n will_v suspect_v that_o they_o will_v commit_v perjury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v see_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o land_n and_o know_v it_o not_o in_o specie_fw-la and_o therefore_o upon_o challenge_n they_o shall_v be_v remoove_v 4._o 1._o r._n 3._o 4._o 15_o because_o our_o lawmaker_n have_v in_o several_a age_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o nothing_o be_v a_o great_a motive_n enticement_n poverty_n perjury_n in_o respect_n of_o poverty_n or_o rather_o enforcement_n to_o perjury_n than_o need_n and_o poverty_n therefore_o they_o have_v endeavour_v by_o many_o statute_n to_o provide_v that_o such_o as_o be_v return_v of_o inquest_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v man_n of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o credit_n but_o also_o of_o convenient_a liveliehoode_n estate_n and_o ability_n to_o live_v of_o themselves_o for_o that_o necessity_n which_o have_v no_o law_n nor_o bridle_n shall_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o sell_v truth_n for_o reward_n nor_o to_o plunge_v themselves_o into_o perjury_n for_o bribe_n and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o this_o perjury_n in_o poor_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o mean_a and_o weak_a estate_n 1_o stt._n 21._o ed._n 1_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 21._o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n vndershiriffe_n or_o bailiff_n of_o liberty_n shall_v put_v in_o any_o recognisaunce_n of_o assize_n jury_n inquest_n or_o attaint_v county_n juror_n impanel_v that_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o county_n that_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a county_n any_o person_n of_o their_o bayliwickes_n except_o he_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o least_o or_o that_o shall_v pass_v within_o the_o county_n except_o he_o have_v land_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s._n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n &_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o prevention_n of_o perjury_n in_o poor_a and_o needy_a person_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 5._o it_o be_v establish_v 3_o st._n 3._o h._n 5._o 3_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o pass_v in_o any_o enquest_n upon_o trial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o any_o enquest_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o plea_n real_a or_o in_o plea_n personal_a whereof_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n declare_v do_v amount_v to_o xl_o mark_v if_o the_o same_o person_n have_v not_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s_o above_o all_o charge_n so_o that_o he_o be_v challenge_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o party_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o 13._o st._n 23._o h._n 8._o 13._o every_o person_n be_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n bear_v which_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o citizen_n a_o freeman_n town_n juror_n to_o try_v felony_n in_o corporat_fw-la town_n or_o any_o other_o name_n do_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la where_n he_o dwell_v be_v worth_a in_o good_n to_o the_o clear_a value_n of_o xl_o li._n shall_v be_v admit_v in_o trial_n of_o murder_n and_o felony_n in_o every_o session_n and_o gaole_n of_o delivery_n keep_v in_o and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o such_o city_n boroughe_n or_o town_n corporat_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v no_o fréehold_n but_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n dwell_v abide_v or_o resort_v in_o or_o to_o any_o such_o city_n borough_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o a_o 27._o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v 6._o sta._n 27._o el._n 6._o that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o juror_n to_o be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o issue_n or_o issue_n join_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n common_a plea_n &_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o in_o force_n aught_o to_o have_v estate_n of_o fréehold_n in_o land_n land_n where_o juror_n must_v have_v 4._o li._n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n of_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o s_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o juror_n that_o shall_v be_v return_v shall_v every_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n of_o fréehold_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o four_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v 21._o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 21._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v empanel_v summon_v or_o swear_v in_o any_o jury_n or_o enquest_n in_o court_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n juror_n in_o london_n except_o he_o be_v of_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xl_o mark_v and_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v empanel_v summon_v or_o swear_v in_o jury_n or_o inquest_n in_o any_o court_n within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o action_n personal_a wherein_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o xl_o mark_n except_o he_o be_v in_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o cattle_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n 13._o st_n 19_o h._n 7._o 13._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o of_o the_o twenty-four_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o shire_n where_o any_o riot_n riot_n
or_o mean_n of_o any_o other_o or_o by_o his_o own_o act_n consent_n or_o agreement_n shall_v wilful_o and_o corrupt_o commit_v any_o manner_n of_o wilful_a perjury_n bankrupt_n perjury_n commit_v by_o witness_n for_o bankrupt_n by_o his_o deposition_n to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o the_o party_n or_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n that_o shall_v unlawful_o and_o corrupt_o procure_v any_o such_o unlawful_a wilful_a and_o corrupt_a perjury_n shall_v or_o may_v therefore_o be_v indict_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o after_o he_o or_o their_o conviction_n thereof_o shall_v incur_v such_o forfeiture_n and_o receive_v and_o have_v such_o pain_n and_o punishment_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v concern_v perjury_n 9_o st._n a_o 5._o el._n 9_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n 9_o 99_o co._n li._n 5._o f._n 99_o 28_o a_o man_n can_v be_v indict_v for_o perjury_n upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 5._o riot_n perjury_n commit_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o riot_n el._n for_o give_v false_a evidence_n on_o his_o oath_n to_o the_o enquest_n at_o a_o session_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o riot_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v ordain_v against_o procurer_n of_o perjury_n in_o a_o matter_n depend_v in_o suit_n and_o variance_n by_o any_o writ_n action_n bill_n complaint_n or_o information_n and_o so_o procurement_n of_o perjury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n be_v out_o of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n touch_v commit_v of_o perjury_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o construction_n which_o the_o first_o have_v though_o it_o be_v not_o there_o in_o word_n and_o shall_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o first_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v as_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v if_o any_o person_n shall_v wilful_o and_o corrupt_o commit_v any_o wilful_a perjury_n in_o any_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n by_o any_o writ_n bill_n action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v wilful_a perjury_n felony_n perjury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n upon_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o great_a enquest_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o force_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o eliz._n prohibition_n perjury_n in_o prove_v a_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n 29_o if_o wilful_a perjury_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 243._o 7._o &_o 8._o eliz._n dyer_n 243._o by_o any_o witness_n produce_v to_o prove_v a_o suggestion_n for_o a_o prohibition_n there_o grant_v against_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 13_o st._n 2._o e._n 6._o 13_o whereby_o the_o party_n be_v stay_v of_o this_o consultation_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v and_o punish_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o st._n 3._o h._n 7._o 1_o which_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o court_n of_o star_n chamber_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o provide_v no_o more_o punishment_n by_o special_a word_n for_o perjury_n than_o it_o do_v for_o murder_n or_o rape_n there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o el._n that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o of_o the_o qu._n counsel_n shall_v and_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o offence_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v and_o use_v to_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n to_o all_o purpose_n so_o that_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o offender_n no_o less_o punishment_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v act._n 30_o a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n for_o a_o perjury_n commit_v in_o the_o same_o court_n chancery_n a_o suit_n upon_o perjury_n in_o the_o chancery_n contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 5._o 288._o 12._o el._n dy._n 288._o el._n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v unto_o it_o not_o guilty_a he_o shall_v be_v swear_v to_o his_o plea_n and_o also_o shall_v answer_v to_o interrogatory_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o the_o l._n chancellor_n have_v absolute_a power_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o ann_n 5._o el._n to_o punish_v perjury_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n his_o power_n therein_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n will_v examine_v perjury_n commit_v there_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o a_o bill_n in_o latin_a and_o plead_v in_o latin_a and_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v join_v there_o and_o try_v in_o the_o k._n bench_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o like_a case_n spiritual_a where_o perjury_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n &_o where_o in_o the_o spiritual_a 31_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n or_o punishment_n for_o perjury_n in_o a_o spiritual_a court_n against_o indictor_n that_o do_v indite_v a_o man_n of_o felony_n which_o be_v perjure_a 39_o 22._o h._n 8._o kel_n 39_o or_o against_o a_o jury_n which_o do_v give_v a_o false_a verdict_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o a_o offendor_n in_o perjury_n in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n he_o may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o this_o perjury_n do_v rise_v upon_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v temporal_a viz._n the_o treason_n or_o felony_n debt_n trespass_n or_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o for_o this_o perjury_n the_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o attaint_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v defame_v by_o a_o false_a indictment_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o his_o defamation_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v temporal_a but_o where_o the_o perjury_n do_v rise_v upon_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v spiritual_a as_o upon_o a_o testament_n matrimony_n or_o legacy_n or_o such_o like_a then_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n have_v authority_n to_o punish_v it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o perjury_n that_o do_v rise_v upon_o a_o cause_n that_o be_v temporal_a so_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v 20_o co._n lib._n 4._o 20_o that_o defamation_n defamation_n defamation_n which_o be_v another_o evil_a fruit_n of_o a_o malicious_a and_o corrupt_a heart_n and_o of_o a_o lewd_a and_o venomous_a tongue_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n unless_o it_o concern_v matter_n that_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o to_o call_v a_o man_n heretic_n schismatic_n adulterer_n fornicator_n etc._n etc._n and_o unless_o it_o do_v concern_v matter_n that_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a only_o for_o if_o such_o a_o defamation_n do_v concern_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v not_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o defamation_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o only_o spiritual_a notwithstanding_o he_o that_o do_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o be_v defame_v can_v sue_v there_o for_o recompense_n or_o damage_n but_o only_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offence_n â§_o maintenance_n champerty_n embracerie_n and_o buy_v of_o title_n maintenance_n be_v where_o a_o man_n give_v to_o another_o that_o be_v demaundant_a thereof_o what_o maintenance_n be_v &_o the_o enormity_n thereof_o or_o tenant_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o to_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n or_o to_o his_o use_n any_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n for_o to_o maintain_v his_o plea_n or_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o use_v persuasion_n or_o make_v labour_n for_o he_o or_o use_v other_o mean_n to_o countenance_n aid_n or_o assist_v he_o when_o he_o himself_o have_v nothing_o therewith_o to_o do_v which_o be_v a_o offence_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o age_n to_o age_n have_v condemn_v and_o have_v indevor_v to_o inflict_v diverse_a punishment_n upon_o the_o transgressor_n therein_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o west_n 2._o 28._o ed._n 1._o 33._o ed._n 1._o 8._o h._n 6._o 19_o h._n 7._o 32._o h._n 8._o &_o 18._o el._n the_o law_n do_v so_o great_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o peace_n between_o one_o member_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o another_o &_o so_o much_o condemn_v variance_n &_o suit_n without_o cause_n that_o many_o time_n and_o in_o many_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v amerce_v
maintain_v the_o suit_n and_o so_o may_v a._n for_o either_o of_o they_o have_v interest_n in_o this_o debt_n and_o one_o of_o they_o may_v aid_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o other_o to_o recover_v his_o debt_n against_o c._n in_o respect_n of_o their_o several_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o debt_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n a._n have_v promise_v to_o b._n but_o part_n of_o this_o debt_n to_o have_v prosecute_v and_o maintain_v this_o suit_n than_o it_o have_v be_v champerty_n and_o unlawful_a maintenance_n in_o b._n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v 30._o 34._o h._n 6._o 30._o if_o one_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v another_o man_n xx_o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o man_n the_o obligée_n and_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o obligation_n be_v make_v may_v both_o meddle_v in_o the_o suit_n of_o this_o obligation_n 27_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o good_n for_o he_o that_o have_v any_o property_n title_n good_n maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o title_n to_o good_n or_o lawful_a possession_n in_o good_n 20._o 39_o h._n 6._o 20._o may_v maintain_v a_o suit_n that_o be_v prosecute_v against_o another_o touch_v the_o same_o good_n as_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a._n in_o london_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o a._n have_v nothing_o &c._n &c._n whereupon_o at_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v certain_a good_n of_o a._n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o same_o i._o to_o answer_v for_o those_o good_n in_o which_o a._n do_v maintain_v the_o same_o i._o in_o nominate_v unto_o he_o a_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n to_o who_o by_o his_o advice_n he_o go_v for_o his_o counsel_n and_o this_o be_v award_v maintenance_n justifiable_a for_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n for_n attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o i._o be_v and_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o say_v a._n trust_n maintenance_n in_o deta_v of_o a_o writing_n deliver_v in_o trust_n so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o man_n do_v deliver_v a_o deed_n or_o other_o write_n to_o another_o to_o be_v keep_v if_o a_o stranger_n will_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v deliver_v the_o party_n who_o deliver_v that_o writing_n may_v lawful_o maintain_v he_o in_o that_o suit_n for_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o writing_n and_o yet_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o writing_n will_v not_o have_v bind_v he_o that_o do_v deliver_v it_o but_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o action_n for_o the_o same_o against_o he_o that_o do_v recover_v it_o other_o maintenance_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o joint_a interest_n with_o other_o 28_o as_o every_o person_n may_v lawful_o maintain_v any_o suit_n that_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v which_o concern_v his_o private_a and_o particular_a land_n lease_n rent_n debt_n or_o good_n so_o may_v he_o maintain_v a_o suit_n touch_v any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v joint_o or_o in_o common_a with_o other_o 2._o 18._o e._n 4._o 2._o as_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n for_o dig_v of_o his_o ground_n and_o spoil_v of_o his_o grass_n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o trespass_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o churchyard_n consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v inhabitant_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n have_v use_v to_o have_v their_o sacrament_n and_o burial_n for_o their_o dead_a there_o and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n die_v and_o he_o with_o other_o bring_v his_o body_n to_o the_o church_n and_o after_o make_v a_o grave_n for_o he_o in_o the_o same_o churchyard_n and_o there_o bury_v he_o which_o be_v the_o same_o dig_v whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v conceive_v his_o action_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o parish_n may_v lawful_o give_v evidence_n and_o otherwise_o maintain_v this_o issue_n though_o they_o be_v not_o party_n thereunto_o for_o every_o of_o they_o have_v the_o like_a interest_n in_o the_o churchyard_n parish_n maintenance_n by_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o parish_n as_o the_o party_n to_o that_o suit_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n commence_v between_o one_o or_o more_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n hamlet_n or_o parish_n and_o some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n for_o a_o common_a or_o way_n or_o for_o the_o dig_v of_o a_o pit_n of_o stone_n marvel_v gravel_n mortar_n sand_n etc._n etc._n use_v or_o claim_v to_o belong_v or_o of_o right_a to_o be_v due_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o village_n hamlet_n or_o parish_n after_o issue_n join_v touch_v the_o right_a or_o title_n of_o the_o same_o common_a way_n or_o pit_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a village_n hamlet_n or_o parish_n may_v aid_v and_o assist_v their_o neighbour_n or_o neighbour_n party_n to_o that_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a maintenance_n for_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n of_o all_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n and_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n their_o own_o case_n suit_n maintenance_n of_o a_o poor_a man_n in_o his_o suit_n 29_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o maintenance_n the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v maintain_v one_o a._n in_o a_o action_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v against_o the_o say_a a._n whereunto_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o same_o a._n be_v a_o poor_a man_n 15._o 32._o h._n 6._o 35._o 21._o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o defend_v himself_o in_o the_o suit_n which_o the_o plaintif_a have_v commence_v against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n of_o his_o alm_n give_v he_o xx_o s._n which_o be_v the_o same_o maintenance_n this_o be_v allow_v a_o lawful_a maintenance_n and_o justifiable_a for_o any_o man_n to_o do_v for_o whereas_o unlawful_a maintenance_n be_v in_o case_n when_o a_o man_n do_v maintain_v a_o suit_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n 64._o 9_o h._n 6._o 64._o or_o thing_n in_o question_n or_o to_o have_v some_o other_o consideration_n to_o further_a or_o uphold_v that_o suit_n or_o where_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v nor_o colour_n to_o meddle_v yet_o will_v undertake_v for_o evil_a will_n to_o maintain_v that_o cause_n in_o question_n this_o give_a money_n to_o a_o poor_a man_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n be_v not_o to_o either_o of_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a but_o bestow_v upon_o a_o charitable_a disposition_n to_o search_v out_o truth_n and_o further_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 11._o h._n 7._o wherein_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a parliament_n will_v indifferent_a justice_n to_o be_v minister_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o perceive_v that_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o sue_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o their_o injury_n and_o wrong_n ordain_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o l._n chancellor_n and_o some_o of_o each_o profession_n towards_o the_o law_n shall_v in_o a_o sort_n aid_n and_o assist_v they_o the_o word_n of_o which_o stat_fw-la be_v these_o 12_o st._n 11._o h._n 7._o 12_o viz_n every_o poor_a person_n which_o shall_v have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o any_o other_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n poor_a process_n counsellor_n and_o attorney_n assign_v to_o aid_v the_o poor_a writ_n original_a &_o writ_n of_o subpoena_fw-la according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o cause_n nothing_o pay_v to_o the_o k._n for_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o same_o nor_o to_o any_o person_n for_o the_o writing_z of_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o the_o say_a chancellor_n shall_v assign_v such_o of_o the_o clerk_n which_o shall_v use_v the_o make_n and_o write_v of_o the_o writ_n to_o write_v the_o same_o ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o also_o learned_a counsel_n &_o attorney_n for_o the_o same_o without_o take_v any_o reward_n therefore_o and_o after_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v return_v if_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n the_o justice_n there_o shall_v assign_v to_o the_o same_o poor_a person_n counsel_v learn_v by_o their_o discretion_n which_o shall_v give_v their_o counsel_n nothing_o take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o the_o justice_n shall_v appoint_v attorney_n for_o the_o same_o poor_a person_n &_o all_o other_o
action_n suit_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n sue_v commence_v or_o prefer_v shall_v by_o such_o displace_n or_o death_n be_v abate_v discontinue_v or_o end_v but_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o peace_n next_o succeed_v in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o prosecute_v pursue_v and_o follow_v all_o and_o every_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n suit_n and_o information_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o hang_v and_o depend_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o that_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v have_v do_v which_o first_o commence_v or_o prefer_v the_o say_a suit_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n 8_o although_o the_o whole_a hundred_o where_o such_o robbery_n and_o felony_n be_v commit_v with_o the_o liberty_n within_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o say_v two_o former_a statute_n charge_v with_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n by_o and_o for_o the_o party_n or_o party_n rob_v be_v have_v against_o one_o or_o a_o very_a few_o person_n of_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n and_o he_o and_o they_o so_o charge_v have_v not_o heretofore_o by_o law_n have_v any_o mean_a or_o way_n to_o have_v any_o contribution_n of_o or_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v hundred_o where_o the_o say_a robbery_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o they_o against_o who_o such_o recovery_n or_o execution_n be_v have_v for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o a_o 27._o eliz._n 13_o st._n 27._o el._n 13_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o after_o execution_n of_o damage_n by_o the_o party_n or_o party_n so_o rob_v have_v it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o party_n or_o party_n so_o charge_v to_o and_o for_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n whereof_o one_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la of_o the_o same_o county_n inhabit_v within_o the_o say_v hundred_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o where_o any_o such_o execution_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o assess_v and_o tax_v ratable_o and_o proportionable_o according_a to_o their_o discretion_n all_o and_o every_o the_o town_n contribution_n a_o remedy_n for_o a_o equal_a contribution_n parish_n village_n and_o hamlet_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_v hundred_o where_o any_o such_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v as_o of_o the_o liberty_n within_o the_o say_v hundred_o to_o and_o towards_o a_o equal_a contribution_n to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n or_o inhabitant_n against_o who_o the_o party_n or_o party_n rob_v before_o that_o time_n have_v he_o or_o their_o execution_n and_o that_o after_o such_o taxation_n make_v the_o constable_n constable_z headborough_n or_o headborough_n of_o every_o such_o town_n parish_n village_n and_o hamlet_n shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n within_o their_o several_a limit_n ratable_o and_o proportionable_o to_o tax_v and_o assess_v according_a to_o their_o ability_n every_o inhabitant_n and_o dweller_n in_o every_o such_o town_n parish_n village_n and_o hamlet_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o such_o taxation_n and_o assessment_n as_o shall_v be_v so_o make_v upon_o every_o such_o town_n parish_n village_n and_o hamlet_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o if_o any_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o such_o town_n parish_n village_n or_o hamlet_n shall_v obstinate_o refuse_v and_o deny_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a taxation_n and_o assessment_n so_o by_o the_o say_a constable_n constable_z headborough_n or_o headborough_n tax_v &_o assess_v than_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o say_a constable_n &_o headborough_n &_o every_o of_o they_o within_o their_o several_a limit_n &_o jurisdiction_n to_o distrain_v all_o and_o every_o person_n and_o person_n so_o refuse_v and_o deny_v by_o his_o &_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n &_o the_o same_o distress_n to_o sell_v and_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v to_o retain_v to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n so_o distrain_v and_o sell_v shall_v be_v of_o more_o value_n than_o the_o say_a taxation_n shall_v come_v unto_o than_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a money_n over_o and_o above_o the_o say_a taxation_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o say_a person_n or_o person_n so_o distrain_v money_n deliver_v the_o contribute_v money_n 9_o all_z and_o every_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o headborough_n 13_o st._n 27._o el._n 13_o after_o that_o they_o have_v within_o their_o several_a limit_n and_o jurisdiction_n levy_v and_o collect_v their_o say_a rate_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n so_o tax_v shall_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o such_o collection_n pay_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o over_o unto_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o peace_n or_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n or_o inhabitant_n for_o who_o such_o rate_n taxation_n or_o assessment_n shall_v be_v have_v or_o make_v as_o aforesaid_a which_o money_n so_o pay_v shall_v by_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n so_o receive_v the_o same_o be_v deliver_v over_o upon_o request_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n or_o inhabitant_n to_o who_o use_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v collect_v cantribution_n levy_v of_o cantribution_n 10_o and_o the_o like_a taxation_n assessment_n levy_v by_o distress_n and_o payment_n 13_o st._n 27._o el._n 13_o as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v have_v and_o do_v within_o every_o hundred_o where_o default_n or_o negligence_n of_o pursuit_n and_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v be_v for_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o and_o every_o inhabitant_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o hundred_o where_o such_o default_n shall_v be_v that_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n have_v any_o damage_n or_o money_n levy_v of_o they_o for_o or_o to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o one_o moiety_n or_o half_n of_o the_o money_n recover_v against_o the_o say_v hundred_o where_o any_o robbery_n shall_v be_v hereafter_o commit_v apprehend_v no_o penalty_n where_o any_o of_o the_o offender_n be_v apprehend_v 11_o provide_v that_o where_o any_o robbery_n be_v 13_o st._n 27._o el._n 13_o or_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o commit_v by_o two_o or_o a_o great_a number_n of_o malefactor_n and_o that_o it_o happen_v any_o one_o of_o the_o say_a offender_n to_o be_v apprehend_v by_o pursuit_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o say_v former_a mention_v law_n and_o statute_n according_a to_o this_o present_a act_n that_o then_o and_o in_o such_o case_n no_o hundred_o or_o franchise_n shall_v in_o any_o wise_a incur_v or_o fall_v into_o the_o penalty_n loss_n or_o forfeiture_n mention_v either_o in_o this_o present_a act_n or_o in_o any_o the_o say_v former_a statute_n although_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a malefactor_n shall_v happen_v to_o escape_v and_o not_o to_o be_v apprehend_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o statute_n or_o in_o the_o say_v former_a statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o which_o say_v branch_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n qualify_v part_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n 7_o col._n 7._o fol._n 7_o the_o country_n must_v agree_v for_o the_o say_a robbery_n within_o half_a a_o year_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v answerable_a for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a offender_n which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o offender_n but_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o take_v any_o of_o the_o offender_n although_o not_o all_o 13_o st._n 27._o eli._n 13_o 12_o provide_v also_o commence_v within_o what_o time_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v commence_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n hereafter_o rob_v shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o the_o say_v former_a statute_n to_o charge_v any_o hundred_o where_o any_o such_o robbery_n shall_v be_v commit_v except_o he_o or_o they_o so_o rob_v shall_v commence_v he_o or_o their_o suit_n or_o action_n within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o such_o robbery_n so_o to_o be_v commit_v 13_o st._n 27._o eli._n 13_o 13_o no_o hue_n and_o cry_n make_v in_o what_o manner_n hue_n and_o cry_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o pursuit_n hereafter_o to_o be_v do_v or_o make_v by_o the_o country_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o hundred_o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o take_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a hue_n and_o cry_n or_o pursuit_n upon_o or_o after_o any_o of_o the_o say_a felon_n or_o offender_n except_o the_o same_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o pursuit_n be_v do_v and_o make_v by_o horseman_n and_o footman_n any_o usage_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 13_o st._n 27._o el._n 13_o 14_o no_o person_n or_o person_n that_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v to_o be_v rob_v
suppose_v be_v and_o be_v conversant_a within_o the_o county_n whereof_o the_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n make_v mention_v but_o the_o like_a process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o such_o indict_v or_o appeal_v person_n as_o have_v be_v use_v 62_o and_o because_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 8._o h._n 6._o some_o intend_v to_o defraud_v the_o say_a statute_n do_v sue_v to_o remove_v such_o appeal_n and_o indictment_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n aforesaid_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o elsewhere_o by_o certiorari_fw-la or_o otherwise_o unknown_a to_o the_o party_n so_o indict_v and_o thereupon_o sue_v the_o process_n use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o elsewhere_o after_o the_o remove_n thereof_o to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o diverse_a the_o king_n subject_n therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 10._o h._n 6._o 6_o st._n 10._o h._n 6._o 6_o it_o be_v enact_v bench_n process_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v remove_v into_o the_o k._n bench_n that_o if_o any_o such_o indictment_n take_v before_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o any_o other_o have_v power_n to_o take_v such_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n or_o other_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n in_o any_o county_n franchise_n or_o liberty_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o certiorari_fw-la or_o otherwise_o then_o after_o such_o remove_n before_o any_o exigent_n award_v upon_o any_o such_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a take_v immediate_o after_o the_o first_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la upon_o every_o such_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v award_v and_o return_v another_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o that_o be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v conversant_a by_o the_o same_o indictment_n or_o appeal_v returnable_a in_o the_o k._n bench_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_v last_o write_v of_o capias_fw-la according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n that_o the_o i._o of_o peace_n and_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v before_o such_o remove_n and_o if_o any_o exigent_n be_v award_v upon_o any_o such_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n after_o such_o remove_n against_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a or_o any_o outlawrie_n thereupon_o pronounce_v as_o well_o the_o same_o exigent_n as_o the_o outlawrie_n and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v void_v county_n in_o the_o appeal_v he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o foreign_a county_n 63_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 8._o h._n 6._o do_v not_o take_v place_n 10._o st._n 8._o h._n 5._o 10._o but_o where_o by_o the_o appeal_n or_o by_o the_o indictment_n it_o be_v precise_o suppose_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v dwell_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n for_o if_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dwell_v there_o by_o a_o alias_o dictê°_n it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la 1._o 1._o e._n 4._o 1._o as_o in_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n against_o a.b._n in_o comitatu_fw-la tuo_fw-la yeoman_n alias_fw-la dictum_fw-la a.b._n de_fw-fr c._n in_o comitatu_fw-la sussex_n yeoman_n because_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o alias_o dictê°_n be_v not_o traversable_a nor_o material_a and_o likewise_o it_o be_v in_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n against_o i._o of_o s._n in_o comitatu_fw-la h._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr l._n in_o comitatu_fw-la k._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n in_o come_v t._n certain_a a_o appellée_n dwell_v in_o no_o place_n certain_a 64_o if_o a_o man_n be_v appeal_v to_o be_v dwell_v in_o no_o place_n certain_a the_o day_n of_o the_o appeal_v commence_v but_o in_o this_o manner_n 192._o fitz._n process_n 192._o viz._n nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n in_o comitat_fw-la l._n and_o nuper_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n in_o commit_v t._n then_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v into_o all_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o late_a dwell_n palantine_n process_n into_o a_o county_n palantine_n 65_o the_o foresay_a stat_fw-la of_o 8._o h._n 6._o have_v ordain_v that_o after_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la 10_o st._n 8._o h._n 6._o 10_o another_o capias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o which_o be_v so_o indict_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dwell_v by_o the_o same_o indictment_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n be_v exhibit_v against_o one_o in_o the_o county_n of_o m._n name_v he_o of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n or_o of_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v a_o county_n palantine_n in_o this_o case_n no_o process_n can_v be_v award_v upon_o this_o stat._n which_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v upon_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n 11._o 19_o h._n 6._o 2_o 31._o h._n 6._o 11._o for_o it_o be_v in_o like_a mischief_n and_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a in_o all_o the_o realm_n which_o do_v bind_v as_o well_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o county_n palantine_n as_o other_o but_o if_o they_o of_o the_o county_n palantine_n will_v not_o serve_v and_o return_v the_o write_v direct_v to_o they_o upon_o this_o statute_n then_o without_o further_a delay_n the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v infinite_o delay_v accessary_n process_n against_o principal_n &_o accessary_n 66_o the_o foresay_a process_n specify_v in_o the_o before_o rehearse_v stat_fw-la of_o 8._o h._n 6._o shall_v extend_v as_o well_o to_o accessory_n as_o to_o principal_n save_v that_o the_o exigent_n as_o to_o the_o accessory_n shall_v be_v stay_v until_o the_o principal_n be_v outlaw_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o 14_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 14_o because_o man_n have_v use_v in_o some_o county_n to_o outlaw_n such_o person_n as_o be_v appeal_v of_o commandment_n force_n aid_n or_o escape_v within_o the_o same_o term_n that_o they_o do_v outlaw_n he_o which_o be_v appeal_v of_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v for_o a_o appeal_n of_o commandment_n force_n aid_n or_o receipt_n until_o he_o that_o be_v appeal_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v attaint_v so_o that_o one_o law_n shall_v be_v thereof_o through_o the_o whole_a realm_n but_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o let_v to_o attach_v his_o appeal_n at_o the_o next_o county_n against_o they_o as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o appellée_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o exigent_n against_o the_o accessory_n shall_v stay_v until_o the_o appellée_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v attaint_v by_o outlawrie_n or_o otherwise_o and_o britton_n britton_n britton_n do_v affirm_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o principal_n be_v outlaw_v the_o exigent_n shall_v be_v award_v against_o the_o accessory_n 14_o st._n 3._o e._n 1._o 14_o 67_o the_o before_o rehearse_v statute_n of_o west_n 1._o seem_v only_o to_o extend_v to_o appeal_v commence_v by_o bill_n bill_n the_o stat_fw-la of_o w._n 1._o extend_v only_o to_o appeal_v commence_v by_o bill_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_v commence_v by_o writ_n it_o appear_v not_o until_o the_o declaration_n make_v thereupon_o that_o there_o be_v any_o accessory_n in_o the_o appeal_v but_o for_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n all_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v principal_n 17._o 43._o ed._n 3._o 17._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o exigent_n be_v award_v against_o they_o all_o at_o one_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v advise_v how_o he_o do_v pray_v the_o exigent_n and_o against_o who_o for_o if_o he_o do_v pray_v the_o exigent_n against_o they_o all_o he_o be_v thereby_o conclude_v after_o to_o count_v against_o any_o of_o they_o as_o accessory_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o must_v take_v knowledge_n which_o be_v accessory_n and_o which_o not_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v stay_v the_o demand_v of_o the_o exigent_n against_o they_o until_o the_o principal_n have_v be_v attaint_v and_o that_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o principal_n and_o the_o accessory_n as_o touch_v the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n 68_o if_o a_o appeal_v be_v bring_v against_o diverse_a and_o one_o do_v appear_v &_o plead_v default_n in_o appeal_v one_o do_v appear_v and_o another_o make_v default_n yet_o process_n shall_v be_v continue_v against_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o he_o which_o appear_v do_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o appeal_v or_o matter_n in_o bar_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o appeal_v
to_o he_o and_o so_o no_o other_o person_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v those_o good_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o confiscate_v according_a to_o the_o old_a text_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la christus_fw-la capit_fw-la fiscus_fw-la and_o the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v thus_o punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n for_o his_o negligence_n attenuate_a conceal_v of_o the_o robber_n offence_n appeal_n confiscation_n by_o a_o false_a appeal_n 20_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n against_o another_o which_o take_v the_o appellant_n good_n lawful_o 367._o fitz._n cor._n 367._o and_o not_o felonious_o viz._n find_v they_o in_o the_o high_a way_n &_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o verdict_n in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o appellée_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o detain_v they_o against_o the_o appellant_n for_o that_o they_o be_v his_o own_o good_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v loose_v they_o for_o his_o false_a appeal_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o appellant_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o robbery_n who_o he_o do_v know_v come_v lawful_o by_o the_o good_n 110_o co._n li._n 5._o 110_o and_o so_o for_o malicious_a seek_v of_o a_o man_n blood_n without_o cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v discharge_v 21_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o felon_n good_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v a_o waif_n waif_n a_o waif_n and_o that_o be_v when_o a_o fellow_n upon_o hue_n and_o cry_n or_o other_o pursuit_n after_o he_o or_o for_o fear_n to_o be_v take_v ere_fw-we otherwise_o to_o ease_v himself_o of_o carriage_n 109_o co._n li._n 5._o 109_o do_v without_o hue_n and_o cry_n wayve_v cast_v away_o or_o go_v from_o the_o good_n that_o he_o do_v steal_v and_o have_v in_o his_o possession_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o and_o do_v fly_v away_o whereupon_o the_o king_n officer_n or_o some_o other_o in_o the_o king_n right_a do_v seize_v those_o good_n waif_n seize_v of_o a_o waif_n in_o this_o case_n the_o good_n so_o seize_v be_v call_v a_o waif_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v retain_v they_o to_o his_o proper_a use_n if_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o do_v not_o make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o fellow_n to_o attaint_v he_o for_o those_o good_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o fellow_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o good_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o wave_n and_o seize_v of_o they_o and_o this_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n by_o waif_n be_v a_o penalty_n which_o the_o law_n impose_v upon_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o good_n for_o default_n of_o fresh_a suit_n against_o the_o fellow_n and_o for_o omit_v his_o duty_n in_o pursue_v and_o apprehend_v of_o the_o fellow_n be_v a_o pernicious_a and_o corrupt_a member_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 11._o st._n 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o the_o justice_n before_o who_o any_o fellow_n or_o felon_n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a or_o otherwise_o attaint_v by_o reason_n of_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o party_n rob_v or_o owner_n of_o any_o money_n good_n or_o cattle_n rob_v or_o by_o any_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n have_v power_n to_o award_v from_o time_n to_o time_n writ_n of_o restitution_n for_o the_o say_a money_n good_n or_o cattle_n as_o though_o any_o such_o felon_n or_o felon_n be_v attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o appeal_v but_o if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v good_n 109_o co._n li._n 5._o 109_o and_o carry_v they_o into_o a_o manor_n and_o there_o leave_v they_o or_o leave_v they_o in_o his_o own_o house_n or_o in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o other_o or_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o other_o or_o hide_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n or_o in_o any_o secret_a place_n and_o after_o do_v fly_v these_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o be_v waive_v nor_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v for_o if_o the_o fellow_n have_v not_o the_o good_n with_o he_o when_o he_o do_v fly_v or_o do_v waive_v they_o for_o fear_n to_o be_v take_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v waive_v or_o forfeit_v but_o the_o owner_n may_v take_v they_o again_o without_o fresh_a suit_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o 22_o if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v good_n and_o after_o do_v waive_v they_o waive_v the_o owner_n seize_v good_n waive_v the_o owner_n of_o they_o may_v reseise_v the_o same_o good_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o wave_n of_o they_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o any_o lord_n of_o a_o liberty_n 16._o 21._o ed._n 4._o 16._o have_v seize_v they_o before_o the_o owner_n but_o if_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o lord_n of_o a_o franchise_n have_v seize_v they_o before_o than_o the_o owner_n must_v sue_v a_o appeal_v against_o the_o fellow_n and_o so_o he_o may_v have_v his_o good_n again_o if_o he_o have_v make_v fresh_a suit_n or_o else_o the_o owner_n must_v procure_v the_o fellow_n to_o be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v attaint_v by_o evidence_n give_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o by_o his_o procurement_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n obtain_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o be_v award_v by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o say_a fellow_n shall_v be_v arraign_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o 11._o and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v good_n and_o do_v not_o waive_v they_o nor_o any_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v upon_o he_o but_o one_o in_o the_o king_n right_o do_v take_v the_o good_n from_o the_o fellow_n upon_o suspicion_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v they_o yet_o the_o owner_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o they_o again_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o intelligence_n of_o the_o steal_n of_o his_o good_n a_o long_a time_n after_o they_o be_v steal_v and_o then_o can_v not_o make_v fresh_a suit_n nor_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n 23_o there_o can_v be_v no_o waif_n but_o of_o good_n steal_v save_v in_o certain_a case_n for_o if_o one_o do_v take_v good_n as_o a_o trespassor_n and_o do_v go_v from_o they_o good_n no_o waif_n but_o of_o steal_a good_n no_o man_n can_v seize_v they_o as_o a_o waif_n 5_o p._n 13._o e._n 4._o 5_o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o a_o waif_n it_o be_v a_o good_a issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o join_v that_o the_o good_n be_v not_o steal_v and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v fly_v for_o a_o felony_n and_o leave_v his_o house_n &_o good_n yet_o those_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o waif_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o steal_v and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o waif_n though_o there_o be_v no_o steal_v steal_v waif_n of_o good_n not_o steal_v as_o upon_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_v levy_v 29._o 29._o e._n 3._o 29._o a_o man_n that_o have_v commit_v no_o felony_n do_v leave_v his_o own_o good_n and_o do_v fly_v to_o a_o church_n those_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n for_o a_o waif_n alien_n no_o waif_n of_o good_n steal_v from_o a_o alien_n 24_o if_o the_o good_n of_o a_o alien_n which_o have_v the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n both_o for_o body_n and_o good_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o by_o the_o fellow_n be_v after_o wayve_v and_o refuse_v yet_o those_o good_n can_v be_v claim_v or_o seize_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o lord_n of_o a_o franchise_n for_o a_o waif_n for_o when_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o alien_a safeconduct_n both_o in_o body_n and_o good_n and_o this_o be_v a_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o then_o if_o a_o fellow_n do_v steal_v his_o good_n and_o after_o waive_v they_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o alien_n shall_v loose_v they_o and_o be_v put_v to_o sue_v against_o the_o fellow_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o k._n can_v have_v those_o good_n as_o waif_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o can_v grant_v they_o to_o another_o neither_o can_v any_o have_v they_o by_o prescription_n land_n forf_n of_o land_n 25_o as_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v loose_v his_o good_n debt_n and_o right_n year_n tenant_n for_o year_n so_o also_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v his_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o extent_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o judgement_n his_o