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cause_n action_n bring_v judgement_n 1,402 5 6.1591 4 false
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A70779 A treatise of oaths containing several weighty reasons why the people call'd Qvakers refuse to swear : and those confirmed by numerous testimonies out of Gentiles, Jews and Christians, both fathers, doctors and martyrs : presented to the King and great council of England, assembled in Parliament. Penn, William, 1644-1718.; Richardson, Richard, 1623?-1689.; Parker, Alexander, 1628-1689.; Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 1675 (1675) Wing P1388; ESTC R17219 94,426 174

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all_o valer._n max._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 18._o laert._n hermip_n &_o orig._n contr_n cell_n ezekiel_n viii_o pythagoras_n a_o grave_a and_o virtuous_a person_n be_v earnest_o entreat_v of_o the_o crotonian-senator_n for_o his_o advice_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n do_v in_o his_o ●ra●ion_n among_o other_o excellent_a sentence_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a emphasis_n lay_v this_o down_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o maxim_n let_v no_o man_n attest_v god_n by_o a_o oath_n though_o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n but_o use_v to_o speak_v such_o thing_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v credit_v without_o a_o oath_n h._n grot._n on_o mat._n 5.34_o ix_o clineas_n a_o just_a greek_a year_n and_o follower_n of_o pythagoras_n out_o of_o love_n to_o truth_n and_o respect_v he_o bear_v his_o master_n doctrine_n that_o enjoin_v he_o to_o fear_v and_o shun_v a_o oath_n choose_v to_o pay_v three_o talent_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o three_o hundred_o pound_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v take_v any_o oath_n who_o example_n basilius_n magnus_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n with_o that_o be_v then_o learning_n to_o swear_v hierocles_n comment_n in_o carm._n pythag._n p._n 28._o x._o hierocles_n testify_v that_o pythagoras_n 4._o in_o enjoin_v they_o to_o revere_v a_o oath_n not_o only_o prohibit_v forswear_n but_o require_v they_o also_o to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v and_o aeshilus_fw-la make_v a_o sincere_a beckon_v to_o a_o matter_n a_o firm_a oath_n stobaus_n serm._n 114._o xi_o socrates_n that_o worthy_a gentile_a zachariah_n and_o great_a promoter_n of_o virtue_n among_o the_o athenian_n among_o many_o excellent_a sentence_n deliver_v this_o that_o good_a man_n must_v let_v the_o world_n see_v how_o that_o their_o manner_n or_o deal_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o a_o oath_n which_o both_o prove_v that_o he_o see_v a_o more_o excellent_a righteousness_n then_o swear_v truth_n itself_o and_o believe_v it_o attainable_a for_o he_o manifest_o exhort_v good_a man_n to_o that_o integrity_n which_o be_v a_o great_a caution_n than_o a_o oath_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o testify_v against_o the_o heathen_a idol_n acknowledge_v one_o only_a god_n plut._n in_o lacon_n epoph_n year_n xii_o lysander_n the_o great_a spartan_a captain_n think_v a_o oath_n of_o so_o little_a value_n in_o comparison_n of_o truth_n that_o he_o bestow_v this_o contemptuous_a say_v upon_o swear_v child_n be_v to_o be_v deceive_v with_o twye_n and_o man_n with_o oath_n imply_v that_o sincerity_n be_v a_o great_a security_n than_o a_o oath_n isocr_n ad_fw-la demon._n malachi_n xiii_o isocrates_n a_o greek_a orator_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o demonicum_n advice_n not_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o money_n matter_n also_o he_o teach_v that_o good_a man_n shall_v show_v themselves_o more_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n plat._n de_fw-fr leg._n 12._o year_n fourteen_o plato_n call_v divine_a forbid_v swear_v in_o solemn_a case_n that_o none_o swear_v himself_o that_o none_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o another_o he_o speak_v there_o how_o rhadamanthus_n bring_v in_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n but_o that_o his_o art_n therein_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v he_o account_v it_o a_o art_n of_o policy_n but_o that_o in_o all_o action_n or_o cause_n law_n which_o be_v make_v with_o understanding_n shall_v take_v away_o swear_v from_o both_o adversary_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a thing_n that_o when_o many_o judgement_n be_v do_v in_o a_o city_n well_o near_o half_a the_o people_n be_v forswear_v in_o they_o therefore_o let_v the_o precedent_n of_o judgement_n not_o permit_v any_o to_o swear_v in_o action_n not_o even_o for_o persuasion_n sake_n but_o that_o he_o persevere_v in_o that_o which_o be_v just_o with_o a_o fit_a speech_n etc._n etc._n valer._n max._n 10._o cic._n pro_fw-la corn._n balb._n diog._n laert._n in_o vit_fw-mi xenocr_n xv._n xenocrates_n be_v so_o renown_v at_o athens_n year_n for_o his_o virtuous_a life_n and_o great_a integrity_n that_o be_v call_v to_o give_v his_o evidence_n by_o oath_n all_o the_o judge_n stand_v up_o and_o forbid_v the_o tender_a because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o truth_n depend_v more_o upon_o a_o oath_n than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o honest_a man._n menander_n xvi_o menander_n the_o greek_a poet_n sai_z year_n flee_v a_o oath_n though_o thou_o shall_v swear_v just_o cherillus_n in_o perseid_n xvii_o cherillus_n say_v oath_n bring_v not_o credit_n to_o the_o man_n but_o the_o man_n must_v bring_v credit_n to_o the_o oath_n what_o serve_v they_o for_o then_o to_o deceive_v it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o credit_n be_v better_a than_o a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v the_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o security_n not_o the_o oath_n stobaeus_n in_o jur._n c._n 27._o xviii_o alexide_n in_o olynth_n say_v a_o wise_a man_n ought_v always_o to_o give_v credit_n not_o to_o swearer_n but_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o then_o oath_n be_v vain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a oath_n but_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o evidence_n from_o the_o consideration_n and_o compare_v of_o the_o circumstance_n that_o turn_v the_o scale_n simocat_fw-la epist_n 33._o f._n xix_o simocatus_n perfidiousness_n appear_v secure_a than_o faithfulness_n and_o a_o oath_n impose_v be_v a_o fit_a engine_n for_o deceit_n strange_a that_o faithful_a yea_o and_o nay_o be_v stop_v when_o perfidiousness_n with_o a_o oath_n can_v pass_v all_o guard_n court_n and_o office_n he_o manifest_o link_n oath_n and_o perfidiousness_n and_o give_v the_o praise_n to_o faithfulness_n h._n gr●t_n on_o mat._n 5._o xx._n epictetus_n a_o famous_a and_o grave_a stoic_a counsel_v to_o refuse_v a_o oath_n altogether_o quint._n l._n 8._o xxi_o quintilian_n say_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o infamy_n for_o grave_a and_o approve_a man_n to_o swear_v as_o if_o their_o authority_n shall_v suffice_v for_o credit_n therefore_o the_o priest_n or_o flamen_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o it_o for_o then_o to_o compel_v a_o noble_a man_n to_o swear_v be_v like_o put_v he_o upon_o the_o rack_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o unnatural_a and_o extort_v way_n of_o evidence_n and_o that_o they_o prefer_v v●rtue_n and_o truth_n before_o a_o oath_n plutarch_n rom._n quest_n 44._o xxii_o plutarch_n in_o his_o 44th_o rom._n qu._n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o flamen_n dialis_n or_o chief_a priest_n to_o swear_v put_v the_o question_n why_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o jupiter_n '_o be_v priest_n to_o swear_v be_v it_o because_o a_o oath_n minister_v unto_o freemen_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o rack_n &_o torture_n tender_v unto_o they_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o continue_v free_a and_o not_o be_v force_v by_o any_o torture_n whatsoever_o or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o distrust_v or_o discredit_v he_o in_o small_a matter_n who_o be_v believe_v in_o great_a and_o divine_a thing_n or_o rather_o because_o every_o oath_n end_v with_o detestation_n and_o malediction_n of_o perjury_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o malediction_n be_v odious_a and_o abominable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o think_v good_a that_o any_o other_o priest_n whatsoever_o shall_v curse_v or_o pronounce_v any_o malediction_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v the_o priestess_n of_o minerva_n in_o athens_n high_o commend_v for_o that_o she_o will_v never_o curse_v alcibiades_n notwithstanding_o the_o people_n command_v she_o so_o to_o do_v for_o i_o be_o quoth_v she_o ordain_v a_o priestess_n to_o pray_v for_o man_n and_o not_o to_o curse_v they_o or_o last_o of_o all_o be_v it_o because_o the_o peril_n of_o perjury_n will_v reach_v in_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n if_o a_o wicked_a godless_a and_o forswear_v person_n shall_v have_v the_o charge_n and_o superintendence_n of_o the_o prayer_n vow_n and_o sacrifice_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o far_o plutarch_n who_o moral_n have_v the_o praise_n among_o all_o the_o write_n of_o philosopher_n who_o be_v also_o commend_v himself_o very_o high_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n see_v his_o life_n m._n aur._n ant._n in_o descript_n bon_fw-fr vir._n xxiii_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n that_o philosophical_a roman_a emperor_n in_o his_o description_n of_o a_o good_a man_n say_z that_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o true_o good_a man_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o he_o certain_o then_o he_o be_v far_o from_o impose_v oath_n upon_o his_o people_n who_o both_o by_o his_o exam-and_a precept_n prefer_v integrity_n before_o a_o oath_n libanius_n xxiv_o libanius_n a_o greek_a orator_n though_o otherwise_o no_o admirer_n of_o christian_n reckon_v this_o among_o the_o
praise_n of_o a_o christian_a emperor_n he_o be_v say_v he_o so_o far_o from_o be_v black_v with_o perjury_n that_o he_o be_v even_o afraid_a to_o swear_v the_o truth_n it_o seem_v then_o they_o swear_v not_o in_o his_o time_n and_o that_o libanius_n a_o enemy_n to_o christian_n prefer_v and_o admire_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o auson_n epist_n 2._o xxv_o we_o shall_v conclude_v with_o ausonius_n who_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v all_o contract_a or_o those_o other_o testimony_n digest_v into_o one_o axiom_n that_o be_v to_o swear_v or_o speak_v false_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n these_o be_v the_o reflection_n upon_o oath_n we_o receive_v from_o heathen_n who_o by_o the_o light_n they_o have_v both_o discern_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o evangelical_n doctrine_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o preceptive_o lay_v down_o by_o christ_n our_o lord_n mat._n 5.34_o and_o press_v it_o earnest_o and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o their_o honour_n but_o to_o the_o christian_n shame_n several_a of_o they_o live_v it_o sincere_o ii_o testimony_n from_o the_o jew_n in_o dislike_n of_o all_o swear_v h._n grot._n com._n on_o mat._n 5.34_o xxvi_o maimonides_n out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o the_o jewish_a rabbi_n extract_v this_o memorable_a axiom_n it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all._n raimund_n p._n 135._o xxvii_o raimundus_n quote_v he_o thus_o oath_n maimonides_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr juramentis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o great_a good_a for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o the_o ancient_a and_o lawful_a doctrine_n of_o the_o synagogue_n jofeph_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la judaico_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 7._o xxviii_o the_o esseni_n or_o essaean_o say_v josephus_n keep_v their_o promise_n and_o account_v every_o word_n they_o speak_v of_o more_o force_n than_o if_o they_o have_v bind_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n and_o they_o shun_v oath_n worse_o than_o perjury_n for_o they_o esteem_v he_o condemn_v for_o a_o liar_n who_o be_v not_o believe_v without_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_v these_o essaean_o be_v the_o most_o religious_a of_o the_o jewish_a pepole_n though_o the_o pharisee_n make_v the_o great_a noise_n among_o the_o rabble_n philo_z de_fw-fr decalogo_fw-la p._n 583._o xxix_o philo_z that_o excellent_a jew_n relate_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o same_o essaean_n that_o what_o soever_o they_o say_v be_v firm_a than_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o to_o swear_v be_v count_v among_o they_o a_o thing_n superfluous_a philo_z judeus_fw-la on_o com._n 3d._n xxx_o the_o same_o philo_n himself_o thus_o teach_v in_o his_o treatise_n on_o the_o ten_o commandment_n commandment_n 3_o d._n thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o god_n in_o vain_a many_o way_n say_v he_o do_v man_n sin_v against_o this_o commandment_n so_o that_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o so_o well_o accustom_v thyself_o to_o speak_v truth_n always_o that_o thy_o bare_a word_n shall_v have_v the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o oath_n 583._o it_o be_v become_v a_o proverb_n that_o to_o swear_v well_o and_o holy_o be_v a_o second_o voyage_n for_o he_o that_o swear_v be_v suspect_v of_o lie_v and_o perjury_n it_o be_v say_v he_o 515._o most_o profitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o reasonable_a nature_n to_o abstain_v altogether_o from_o swear_v whatsoever_o a_o godly_a man_n speak_v let_v it_o go_v for_o a_o oath_n the_o wisdom_n and_o moderation_n of_o this_o worthy_a personage_n reflect_v just_a blame_v upon_o those_o that_o pillage_v their_o neighbour_n because_o they_o conscientious_o refuse_v a_o oath_n but_o that_o man_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v commit_v these_o cruelty_n aggravate_v their_o evil_n and_o doubt_v less_o their_o gild_n how_o can_v they_o ever_o hope_v to_o look_v their_o lord_n with_o comfort_n in_o the_o face_n who_o so_o severe_o treat_v their_o fellow-servant_n certain_o jew_n and_o heathen_n will_v one_o day_n rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o such_o christian_n for_o their_o unnatural_a carriage_n towards_o their_o brethren_n this_o be_v not_o to_o love_v enemy_n but_o injure_v friend_n jew_n and_o heathen_n be_v become_v name_n of_o reproach_n yet_o to_o the_o rebuke_n of_o christian_n as_o they_o call_v themselves_o they_o not_o only_o discern_v the_o rise_n and_o ground_n of_o oath_n but_o the_o evil_a of_o use_v they_o even_o while_o they_o be_v tolerate_v and_o both_o avoid_v they_o and_o exhort_v other_o to_o that_o integrity_n which_o have_v no_o need_n of_o they_o these_o testimony_n though_o they_o be_v of_o weight_n with_o we_o and_o we_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v a_o due_a impress_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o many_o of_o our_o reader_n yet_o because_o nothing_o produce_v out_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n may_v advance_v our_o cause_n with_o some_o or_o render_v it_o ever_o the_o more_o acceptable_a we_o shall_v next_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o the_o more_o christian_a age_n of_o the_o world_n for_o approbation_n 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and_o six_o year_n have_v i_o serve_v he_o yet_o have_v he_o never_o offend_v i_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o proconsul_n still_o urge_v and_o say_v swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n to_o who_o polycarpus_n answer_v if_o thou_o require_v this_o vainglory_n that_o i_o protest_v the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n as_o thou_o say_v feign_v thou_o know_v not_o who_o i_o be_o 15._o hear_v free_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n this_o good_a man_n begin_v his_o fourscore_o and_o six_o year_n which_o be_v about_o twenty_o year_n after_o james_n write_v above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o and_o several_a year_n before_o john_n the_o apostle_n decease_v for_o he_o be_v call_v his_o disciple_n see_v his_o history_n and_o commendation_n in_o eusebius_n we_o know_v it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v only_o because_o he_o can_v not_o swear_v by_o that_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o guest_n and_o no_o confutation_n of_o what_o we_o allege_v but_o if_o that_o have_v be_v polycarpus_n reason_n why_o do_v he_o not_o rather_o say_v the_o law_n of_o god_n forbid_v swear_v by_o idol_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o first_o christian_n will_v not_o swear_v but_o think_v polycarpus_n answer_n security_n enough_o to_o they_o that_o demand_v their_o oath_n he_o refuse_v all_o oath_n as_o a_o christian_a therefore_o say_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a be_v reason_n sufficient_a why_o he_o will_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o pro_fw-la christianis_fw-la ad_fw-la anton._n pium_fw-la op_n p._n 63._o xxxii_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o his_o suffer_v that_o justin_n martyr_n who_o be_v the_o first_o we_o find_v write_v of_o it_o publish_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 150._o as_o himself_o say_v and_o a_o second_o after_o that_o wherein_o he_o tell_v we_o after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o master_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o swear_v at_o all_z but_o always_o speak_v the_o truth_n he_o that_o be_v christ_n have_v thus_o command_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o and_o what_o be_v more_o than_o these_o be_v of_o evil._n see_v his_o praise_n and_o martyrdom_n in_o eusebius_n soon_o after_o polycarpus_n 16._o euseb_n eccl._n hist_o lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o xxxiii_o under_o the_o same_o emperor_n say_v eusebius_n suffer_v also_o ponticus_n of_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o blandina_fw-la a_o virgin_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o bitter_a torment_n the_o tormentor_n now_o and_o then_o urge_v they_o to_o swear_v which_o they_o constant_o refuse_v euseb_n ibid._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 4._o xxxiv_o and_o in_o the_o next_o emperor_n reign_n basilides_n a_o soldier_n of_o authority_n among_o the_o host_n be_v appoint_v to_o lead_v potamiena_n to_o execution_n and_o by_o she_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n in_o christ_n be_v
seem_v to_o assent_v to_o a_o oath_n but_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o perjury_n and_o willing_a to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n of_o swearer_n take_v away_o swear_v altogether_o for_o he_o name_v a_o oath_n in_o many_o place_n the_o immutable_a and_o firm_a constancy_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o purpose_n i_o have_v swear_v and_o have_v steadfast_o purpose_v to_o keep_v the_o judgement_n of_o thy_o righteousness_n also_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v not_o that_o david_n bring_v the_o lord_n for_o a_o witness_n of_o his_o say_n and_o to_o get_v belief_n to_o his_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o grace_n of_o his_o profession_n by_o a_o immutable_a and_o firm_a decree_n so_o also_o he_o can_v have_v say_v here_o that_o be_v he_o that_o swear_v and_o deceive_v not_o his_o neighbour_n that_o it_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o say_v of_o our_o saviour_n let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o to_o thing_n that_o be_v thou_o may_v affirm_v and_o assent_v but_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o although_o all_o man_n urge_v thou_o yet_o thou_o may_v never_o be_v draw_v by_o any_o mean_n to_o affirm_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o thing_n not_o do_v let_v there_o be_v a_o denial_n be_v it_o do_v let_v it_o be_v affirm_v by_o word_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o he_o so_o affirm_v oath_n let_v he_o look_v to_o it_o and_o feel_v the_o harm_n of_o his_o unbelief_n it_o be_v a_o base_a and_o a_o very_a foolish_a thing_n to_o accuse_v one_o self_n as_o one_o unworthy_a of_o be_v believe_v and_o to_o betake_v and_o refer_v one_o self_n to_o the_o security_n of_o a_o oath_n now_o there_o be_v some_o speech_n which_o have_v the_o form_n of_o oath_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o oath_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o remedy_n to_o persuade_v not_o as_o joseph_n to_o make_v the_o egyptian_a familiar_a with_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o health_n of_o pharaoh_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d live_v pharaoh_n and_o the_o apostle_n willing_a to_o show_v his_o love_n to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v by_o the_o glory_v of_o you_o which_o i_o have_v in_o christ_n jesus_n our_o lord_n not_o for_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n who_o by_o a_o thing_n before_o all_o most_o dear_a unto_o he_o simple_o seek_v belief_n to_o the_o truth_n he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v at_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n and_o speak_v of_o clineas_n nepotes_fw-la a_o pythagorean_n who_o may_v have_v avoid_v a_o mulct_n of_o three_o talent_n l._n if_o he_o will_v have_v swear_v which_o he_o rather_o suffer_v say_v in_o keep_v these_o thing_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v hear_v that_o command_n concern_v a_o oath_n that_o be_v forbid_v we_o and_o he_o upbraid_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n with_o it_o that_o will_v swear_v this_o basil_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 29_o canon_n to_o amphilochius_n 29._o write_v thus_o because_o a_o oath_n be_v altogether_o forbid_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v take_v to_o a_o evil_a purpose_n be_v much_o more_o to_o be_v condemn_v again_o if_o a_o oath_n simple_o as_o such_o be_v prohibit_v of_o great_a reason_n when_o it_o be_v to_o effect_v some_o mischievous_a end_n the_o cure_n consist_v in_o a_o twofold_a admonition_n oath_n 1._o not_o to_o swear_v 2._o to_o suppress_v the_o form_n of_o oath_n blastaris_fw-la syntagma_n tit._n e._n c._n 32._o xlv_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n make_v to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v forbid_v to_o all_o from_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergyman_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o take_v any_o oath_n at_o all._n blastaris_n also_o bring_v in_o this_o objection_n but_o since_o those_o be_v punish_v who_o swear_v false_o and_o those_o be_v pass_v by_o who_o swear_v well_o some_o may_v say_v therefore_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o swear_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v but_o where_o shall_v we_o dispose_v o●_n how_o shall_v we_o dispense_v with_o the_o evangelical_n precept_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o forbid_v stake_n any_o oath_n at_o alice_n add_v oath_n but_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o gospel_n endeavour_v to_o root_v out_o that_o wicked_a stem_n as_o i_o may_v say_v which_o be_v in_o sinful_a me●_n and_o for_o that_o cause_v prohibit_v a_o oath_n which_o be_v as_o the_o door_n or_o inlet_a to_o perjury_n gregor_n nyssenus_n on_o cant._n orat_fw-la 13._o xlvi_o gregory_n nissenus_n brother_n to_o basil_n speak_v of_o by_o socrates_n scolasticus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o in_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 9_o his_o work_n be_v famous_a and_o in_o his_o explanation_n on_o the_o canticle_n bestow_v this_o testimony_n upon_o we_o he_o who_o by_o moses_n establish_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n by_o himself_o fulfil_v all_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o evangel_n i_o come_v not_o to_o destroy_v the_o law_n but_o fulfil_v it_o who_o take_v away_o anger_n abolish_v kill_v also_o and_o together_o with_o lust_n take_v away_o adultery_n he_o also_o cast_v out_o of_o man_n life_n accurse_v perjury_n whilst_o by_o the_o prohibition_n of_o a_o oath_n he_o have_v put_v in_o his_o sith_o as_o it_o be_v to_o security_n for_o it_o can_v be_v that_o any_o shall_v not_o keep_v a_o oath_n when_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n therefore_o say_v he_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o yea_o be_fw-mi yea_o and_o your_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o be_v of_o the_o devil_n thus_o do_v they_o most_o end_n which_o show_v how_o they_o understand_v christ_n word_n greg._n nazianz._n in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o swear_v jamb_n 20._o xlvii_o gregory_n nazianzen_n a_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n also_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o dialogue_n against_o swear_v say_v b._n what_o oath_n do_v thou_o leave_v to_o we_o a._n i_o wish_v i_o may_v leave_v none_o and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o more_o but_o thou_o say_v we_o have_v hear_v that_o god_n himself_o sometime_o swear_v the_o holy_a scripture_n record_v that_o but_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n better_o than_o god_n surely_n nothing_o be_v find_v better_a than_o he_o if_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v better_o than_o he_o not_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o he_o never_o swear_v b._n why_o therefore_o do_v they_o record_v that_o he_o swear_v a._n when_o god_n say_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o god_n b._n and_o how_o do_v he_o swear_v by_o himself_o a._n how_o he_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o be_v god_n if_o he_o shall_v lie_v b._n thou_o speak_v strange_o a._n no_o wonder_n that_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n peculiar_o that_o he_o can_v lie_v there_o be_v none_o that_o can_v deny_v this_o b._n but_o what_o will_v thou_o say_v to_o i_o of_o the_o old_a covenant_n sure_o it_o do_v not_o prohibit_v a_o oath_n but_o require_v a_o true_a one_o a._n no_o wonder_n at_o that_o time_n only_o it_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n concern_v murder_n but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o cause_n so_o much_o as_o to_o smite_v or_o beat_v then_o the_o end_n of_o a_o evil_a deed_n only_o come_v into_o judgement_n but_o now_o that_o also_o which_o move_v to_o the_o end_n this_o be_v my_o judgement_n for_o now_o we_o have_v make_v a_o long_a progress_n wherefore_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v abstain_v from_o oath_n b._n what_o then_o do_v thou_o give_v to_o some_o as_o infant_n a_o kind_n of_o first_o food_n that_o they_o may_v at_o length_n receive_v a_o succeed_a kind_n of_o meat_n a._n thou_o judge_v right_a and_o wise_o b._n but_o paul_n also_o swear_v as_o they_o say_v a._n who_o say_v so_o swear_v oh_o what_o a_o vain_a jangler_n be_v he_o that_o say_v it_o quoth_v he_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n and_o god_n know_v those_o word_n be_v not_o a_o oath_n but_o a_o certain_a asseveration_n in_o such_o great_a thing_n constant_a and_o inviolable_a b._n will_v thou_o allow_v the_o same_o also_o to_o i_o a._n i_o wish_v that_o to_o thy_o power_n thou_o will_v plain_o become_v a_o paul_n and_o so_o thou_o will_v have_v a_o right_a rule_n of_o thy_o action_n b._n what_o if_o i_o use_v a_o oath_n unwilling_o but_o to_o free_v i_o from_o danger_n agree_v a._n let_v another_o allow_v thou_o that_o b._n what_o if_o a_o oath_n be_v write_v and_o not_o pronounce_v with_o the_o voice_n a._n and_o what_o be_v the_o mean_v of_o a_o write_n sure_o among_o all_o other_o obligation_n a_o write_n do_v more_o bind_v and_o
be_v their_o great_a praise_n for_o unless_o they_o have_v nurse_v we_o up_o well_o and_o profitable_o and_o have_v make_v we_o fit_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o great_a thing_n they_o will_v not_o now_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v such_o for_o as_o the_o nurse_n teat_n when_o it_o have_v do_v all_o its_o office_n and_o bring_v the_o child_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o strong_a age_n seem_v to_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o the_o parent_n who_o former_o judge_v the_o teat_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o child_n do_v afterward_o pursue_v it_o with_o very_a many_o scorn_n and_o usual_o do_v not_o only_o make_v it_o uncomely_a in_o word_n but_o also_o besmear_v it_o with_o certain_a bitter_a juice_n of_o herb_n that_o when_o they_o can_v bridle_v the_o eager_a unseasonable_a desire_n of_o the_o child_n about_o it_o they_o may_v quench_v it_o at_o least_o with_o those_o thing_n so_o also_o christ_n say_v it_o be_v of_o evil_a not_o that_o he_o may_v show_v the_o old_a law_n to_o be_v of_o the_o devil_n but_o that_o also_o he_o may_v recall_v they_o more_o vehement_o from_o the_o old_a vileness_n and_o these_o thing_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n but_o unto_o the_o stupid_a jew_n and_o they_o that_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o impiety_n as_o with_o a_o certain_a bitterness_n he_o so_o compass_v their_o city_n they_o be_v captivate_v with_o fear_n as_o that_o he_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o hereby_o restrain_v they_o but_o that_o they_o again_o desire_v to_o see_v it_o as_o child_n run_v back_o to_o the_o teat_n he_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o destroy_v it_o and_o scatter_v they_o most_o of_o they_o far_o away_o from_o it_o as_o man_n usual_o shut_v up_o calf_n from_o their_o dam_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v they_o to_o be_v wean_v from_o their_o accustom_a food_n of_o milk_n but_o if_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v of_o the_o devil_n he_o will_v not_o have_v forbid_v image_n image_n to_o be_v worship_v and_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v bring_v in_o and_o command_v such_o a_o worship_n as_o this_o for_o the_o devil_n will_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v but_o now_o we_o see_v that_o the_o law_n do_v on_o the_o contrary_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o the_o way_n of_o swear_v be_v in_o time_n permit_v reformation_n lest_o man_n shall_v worship_v image_n and_o swear_v by_o they_o swear_v say_v he_o by_o the_o true_a god_n so_o the_o law_n bring_v not_o a_o mean_a good_a to_o man_n but_o a_o very_a great_a one_o if_o it_o seek_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o solid_a meat_n object_n what_o evil_a therefore_o have_v swear_v much_o evil_a without_o question_n but_o now_o at_o this_o time_n reason_n after_o so_o great_a manifestation_n of_o power_n not_o then_o by_o any_o mean_n object_n thou_o will_v say_v how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v sometime_o good_a sometime_o not_o i_o will_v also_o produce_v too_o against_o thou_o how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v sometime_o good_a sometime_o not_o good_a do_v not_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n proclaim_v the_o same_o as_o education_n art_n fruit_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n therefore_o first_o weigh_v that_o in_o our_o own_o nature_n for_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o one_o arm_n be_v a_o good_a part_n in_o the_o first_o age_n afterward_o a_o very_a pitiful_a thing_n to_o use_v chew_v meat_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o one_o life_n be_v good_a afterward_o very_o full_a of_o indecency_n and_o loathsomeness_n to_o be_v feed_v with_o milk_n &_o to_o flee_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o teat_n at_o the_o first_o be_v profitable_a and_o wholesome_a but_o afterward_o hurtful_a &_o noisome_a thou_o see_v how_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v sometime_o good_a according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o sometime_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v a_o comely_a thing_n for_o a_o child_n to_o wear_v a_o child_n vesture_n but_o shameful_a for_o a_o man._n will_v thou_o also_o learn_v on_o the_o contrary_a how_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o child_n which_o be_v not_o for_o a_o man_n give_v a_o man_n vesture_n to_o a_o child_n and_o great_a laughter_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o great_a danger_n in_o go_v make_v he_o to_o reel_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n commit_v unto_o he_o the_o care_n of_o civil_a business_n and_o affair_n either_o to_o traffic_n or_o sow_n or_o reap_v and_o again_o it_o will_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a but_o what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o even_o manslaughter_n it_o sel●_n which_o christ_n call_v evident_o a_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n sometime_o in_o due_a season_n do_v have_v be_v praise_v as_o phineas_n kill_v a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v repute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n abraham_n also_o be_v not_o only_o a_o homicide_n but_o a_o parricide_n and_o peter_n sl●w_v too_o but_o it_o wa●●_n spiritual_a wo●k_n so_o we_o must_v not_o only_o consider_v the_o action_n but_o the_o time_n cause_n will_n and_o difference_n of_o person_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n 701._o again_o in_o his_o 〈…〉_z work_v cap_n 5._o it_o have_v be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o 〈…〉_z behold_v the_o four_o command_n ●hi●h_o covetous_a man_n account_v the_o least_o because_o they_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o swear_v without_o which_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n can_v stand_v for_o unless_o swear_v itself_o be_v forbid_v false_a oath_n can_v be_v take_v away_o swear_v because_o out_o of_o swear_v spring_n up_o forswear_n for_o whosoever_o swear_v often_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o swear_v false_o for_o this_o reason_n solomon_n give_v that_o admonition_n accustom_v not_o thy_o mouth_n to_o swear_v for_o there_o be_v much_o danger_n therein_o for_o as_o he_o that_o accustom_n himself_o to_o talk_v much_o must_v needs_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o utter_a unseasonable_a word_n and_o he_o that_o use_v frequent_o to_o strike_v with_o his_o hand_n can_v but_o sometime_o strike_v unjust_o so_o he_o that_o accustom_n himself_o to_o swear_v in_o thing_n convenient_a ofttimes_o forswear_v himself_o even_o against_o his_o will_n custom_n prevail_v in_o he_o in_o thing_n superfluous_a for_o we_o can_v accustom_v ourselves_o to_o any_o thing_n when_o we_o will_v but_o we_o can_v turn_v off_o that_o custom_n when_o we_o will_n and_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v against_o they_o that_o swear_v solomon_n teach_v a_o man_n say_v he_o that_o swear_v much_o a_o wound_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n if_o then_o a_o wound_n depart_v not_o from_o they_o that_o swear_v how_o shall_v it_o at_o length_n depart_v from_o they_o that_o forswear_v tell_v i_o my_o friend_n what_o do_v thou_o get_v by_o swear_v for_o if_o thy_o adversary_n do_v believe_v that_o thou_o will_v swear_v well_o he_o will_v never_o force_v thou_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o represent_v but_o because_o 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believe_v i_o unless_o i_o swear_v be_v content_n rather_o to_o lose_v thy_o money_n then_o thy_o salvation_n set_v more_o by_o thy_o soul_n then_o by_o thy_o estate_n if_o thou_o shall_v lose_v any_o part_n of_o thy_o estate_n thou_o may_v live_v notwithstanding_o but_o if_o thou_o lose_v god_n whereon_o will_v thou_o live_v do_v thou_o not_o know_v that_o what_o thou_o part_v self-denying_o with_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n thou_o receive_v a_o great_a reward_n for_o it_o then_o if_o thou_o have_v give_v alm_n because_o the_o more_o we_o bear_v the_o gross_a the_o more_o worthy_o be_v we_o crown_v for_o it_o practice_n behold_v my_o friend_n i_o advise_v thou_o not_o to_o force_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v if_o thou_o think_v