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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n bring_v judgement_n 1,402 5 6.1591 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68659 A vievv of the civile and ecclesiasticall law and wherein the practice of them is streitned, and may be releeved within this land. VVritten by Sr Thomas Ridley Knight, and Doctor of the Civile Law. Ridley, Thomas, Sir, 1550?-1629.; Gregory, John, 1607-1646. 1634 (1634) STC 21055.5; ESTC S115990 285,847 357

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uniformity_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o by_o sea_n and_o all_o by_o land_n there_o may_v a_o thing_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n be_v not_o traversable_a so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o criminal_a matter_n where_o time_n and_o place_n be_v require_v that_o the_o accuser_n do_v not_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o accuser_n for_o howsoever_o the_o place_n and_o the_o action_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n remain_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o still_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v action_n of_o trover_n in_o admiral_n cause_n now_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o like_a prejudices_fw-la that_o grow_v to_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o those_o will_v i_o pass_v over_o for_o that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o treatise_n as_o this_o be_v i_o can_v go_v over_o all_o and_o therefore_o will_v i_o only_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v more_o devise_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o one_o that_o infest_v the_o admiralty_n but_o now_o to_o will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v sect_n 4._o concern_v will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n of_o will_n and_o legacy_n they_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n themselves_o do_v oftentimes_o confess_v and_o say_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v therewith_o than_o the_o civilian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o franktenement_n and_o yet_o even_o these_o matter_n of_o testament_n and_o legacy_n although_o prohibition_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o void_a of_o they_o &_o that_o in_o some_o point_n wherein_o the_o very_a life_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n do_v stand_v for_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a roman_n know_v how_o subject_a matter_n of_o will_n be_v to_o forgery_n and_o corruption_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o suppression_n and_o concealment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o meet_v with_o all_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v seize_v on_o they_o do_v most_o careful_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v seven_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o every_o will_n &_o testament_n except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o some_o general_a plague_n or_o sickness_n when_o so_o many_o witness_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v have_v together_o for_o fear_v of_o infection_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v small_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o that_o those_o witness_n shall_v be_v particular_o require_v to_o that_o purpose_n with_o diverse_a other_o observation_n and_o circumstance_n tend_v all_o to_o the_o safe_a and_o sure_o make_v thereof_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n alter_v afterward_o in_o sundry_a point_n for_o that_o many_o true_a will_n be_v many_o time_n overthrow_v for_o want_n of_o those_o precise_a solemnity_n it_o therefore_o reduce_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o seven_o witness_n unto_o two_o only_a agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n where_o that_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v allow_v as_o competent_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o same_o witness_n be_v honest_a and_o credible_a person_n such_o who_o faith_n be_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n because_o themselves_o in_o sundry_a matter_n very_o dangerous_o many_o time_n admit_v one_o witness_n and_o give_v he_o full_a credit_n and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n as_o though_o all_o shall_v be_v square_v to_o their_o rule_n and_o frame_v to_o their_o compass_n if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_n they_o forthwith_o fling_v out_o a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v do_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v those_o number_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n allow_v almost_o in_o every_o matter_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v allege_v the_o precise_a form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n require_v this_o number_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o else_o hold_v it_o not_o for_o a_o will_v but_o in_o case_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la where_o the_o only_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n or_o testator_n without_o witness_n serve_v for_o a_o will_n so_o the_o same_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n or_o so_o prove_v by_o comparison_n i_o will_v think_v to_o wise_a man_n i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o but_o i_o will_v not_o rest_v hereupon_o but_o will_v convince_v themselves_o by_o themselves_o for_o do_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o their_o own_o proceed_n where_o a_o law_n or_o statute_n require_v more_o witness_n than_o one_o content_v themselves_o with_o one_o witness_n alone_o yea_o do_v they_o not_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o witness_n be_v appoint_v to_o prove_v a_o fact_n by_o law_n or_o statute_n furnish_v the_o cause_n with_o so_o many_o witness_n as_o the_o case_n desire_v or_o else_o do_v they_o not_o account_v the_o proceed_n void_a and_o will_v they_o think_v themselves_o so_o precise_o bind_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v they_o not_o suffer_v the_o civilian_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o land_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o be_v his_o temporal_a law_n of_o the_o same_o i_o confess_v it_o may_v be_v true_a many_o time_n which_o one_o man_n say_v special_o when_o there_o concur_v therewith_o many_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n and_o the_o party_n that_o report_v it_o be_v of_o good_a credit_n but_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o open_v this_o gap_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n for_o even_o so_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v obtrude_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o truth_n which_o be_v stark_o lie_v and_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v gold_n in_o show_n which_o in_o proof_n and_o practice_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o mere_a dross_n and_o therefore_o well_o decree_v the_o emperor_n testibus_fw-la l●juris_fw-la urandi_fw-la §._o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la constantine_n that_o no_o one_o man_n testimony_n shall_v be_v hear_v though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o man_n in_o court_n but_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v say_v if_o credit_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v oftentimes_o to_o one_o man_n testimony_n much_o wickedness_n will_v pass_v away_o unpunished_a for_o reply_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v a_o bad_a man_n escape_v than_o to_o punish_v a_o good_a and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n may_v excuse_v himself_o by_o denial_n no_o man_n will_v be_v find_v guilty_a so_o also_o it_o be_v true_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o condemnation_n to_o be_v charge_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o without_o any_o other_o witness_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o the_o admittance_n of_o one_o witness_n in_o cause_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o to_o judgement_n be_v very_o dangerous_a an_o other_o like_a bar_n to_o this_o they_o lay_v 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respect_v not_o so_o much_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n upon_o which_o the_o diffamation_n grow_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o aim_v in_o the_o one_o at_o public_a vendict_v which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o in_o the_o other_o at_o private_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n neither_o be_v a_o action_n of_o diffamation_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o light_a esteem_n or_o quality_n a_o man_n fame_n or_o good_a name_n be_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o his_o life_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v away_o to_o be_v attendant_a on_o any_o other_o action_n that_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n or_o importance_n than_o itself_o be_v for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o action_n which_o for_o the_o special_a pre-eminence_n thereof_o be_v call_v actiones_fw-la praejudiciale_n that_o be_v such_o that_o draw_v small_a cause_n unto_o they_o but_o themselves_o be_v draw_v of_o none_o other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v like_o principal_a or_o great_a than_o themselves_o be_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v bring_v these_o cause_n under_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o couple_v of_o they_o with_o another_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o law_n will_v hardly_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o trial_n thereof_o for_o that_o there_o be_v few_o action_n great_a than_o itself_o be_v so_o that_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v ecclesiastical_a howsoever_o it_o touch_v a_o temporal_a cause_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v still_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v of_o diffamation_n rise_v out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n i_o hold_v also_o to_o be_v true_a in_o diffamation_n spring_v out_o of_o temporal_a crime_n where_o punishment_n be_v require_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o amends_n in_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v unless_o happy_o that_o grow_v of_o penance_n enjoin_v which_o the_o offender_n will_v redeem_v by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o far_o better_a limitation_n for_o either_o law_n have_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o common_a reason_n itself_o for_o it_o than_o the_o other_o divise_n be_v which_o so_o distinguish_v this_o business_n as_o still_o it_o make_v it_o rest_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n be_v mere_a spiritual_a and_o which_o not_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v clear_a deal_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v make_v as_o that_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o all_o be_v express_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o case_n that_o every_o day_n happen_v 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by_o just_a account_n of_o time_n it_o can_v not_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v any_o other_o man_n child_n but_o the_o adulterer_n himself_o and_o yet_o in_o these_o very_a case_n within_o this_o realm_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o impossibility_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n hold_v true_a pater_fw-la be_v est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la the_o most_o nefarious_a and_o last_o kind_n of_o bastard_n be_v they_o who_o the_o law_n call_v incestuosi_n which_o be_v beget_v between_o ascendant_n &_o descendants_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o between_o collateral_n so_o far_o as_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n and_o the_o right_a interpretation_n thereof_o do_v stretch_v itself_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o bastardies_n be_v divers_a first_o it_o stain_v the_o blood_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n can_v neither_o challenge_v honour_n nor_o arm_n from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v out_o of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o honour_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n call_v marriage_n honourable_a whereupon_o it_o must_v 4_o h_o 〈…〉_o 13._o 4_o follow_v that_o the_o opposite_a thereof_o be_v shame_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n for_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o defect_n in_o he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o a_o thing_n easy_o subject_a to_o reproach_n second_o it_o repell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n from_o all_o succession_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o good_n or_o land_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o collateral_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o all_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v make_v
punish_v which_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o measure_v any_o man_n ground_n make_v a_o false_a report_n of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o that_o no_o man_n hinder_v a_o corpse_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o burial_n or_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v right_a unto_o or_o to_o build_v a_o tomb_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o beautify_v the_o same_o sect_n 5._o that_o the_o three_o part_n stretch_v itself_o into_o nine_o book_n and_o what_o they_o contain_v the_o three_o part_n embrace_v nine_o book_n concern_v personal_a action_n which_o rise_v not_o of_o cause_n of_o right_n or_o possession_n but_o of_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n as_o thing_n credit_v or_o lend_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n the_o mean_n how_o to_o recover_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o be_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n that_o deni_v it_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v either_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o oath_n there_o be_v voluntary_a out_o of_o judgement_n necessary_a exact_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o doubtful_a case_n where_o otherwise_o there_o want_v proof_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n judicial_a such_o as_o one_o party_n offer_v to_o another_o in_o judgement_n and_o can_v be_v refuse_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o last_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n offer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o concern_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o strife_n or_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o recover_v of_o the_o same_o what_o exception_n there_o lie_v against_o obligation_n as_o that_o which_o for_o cause_n be_v give_v and_o cause_n do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v dishonest_a for_o which_o that_o be_v challenge_v that_o be_v give_v that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o due_a which_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v exact_v but_o to_o be_v repay_v action_n for_o thing_n lend_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o a_o certain_a use_n action_n for_o thing_n pawn_v action_n that_o either_o passenger_n have_v against_o mariner_n for_o the_o good_n or_o ware_n that_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o ship_n or_o mariner_n have_v against_o passenger_n for_o their_o fraught_n action_n of_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o passenger_n and_o mariner_n be_v bind_v each_o to_o other_o for_o contribution_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n they_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n action_n whereby_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o their_o servant_n contract_n and_o father_n for_o their_o child_n in_o such_o thing_n or_o negotiation_n as_o they_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n withal_o save_v where_o the_o child_n borrow_v money_n without_o his_o father_n privity_n for_o riot_n and_o for_o such_o purpose_n as_o his_o father_n have_v no_o use_n thereof_o remedy_n for_o woman_n when_o by_o weakness_n of_o their_o sex_n and_o lack_v of_o counsel_n they_o have_v enwrap_v themselves_o in_o suretyship_n for_o other_o man_n action_n of_o compensation_n where_o a_o debt_n be_v demand_v for_o which_o a_o equivalent_a portion_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o lieu_n or_o satisfaction_n thereof_o action_n of_o mandate_n or_o commandment_n wherein_o one_o have_v do_v some_o work_n or_o lay_v out_o some_o money_n upon_o a_o other_o man_n mandate_n or_o word_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o require_v allowance_n thereof_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o action_n of_o society_n or_o fellowship_n wherein_o either_o the_o society_n be_v require_v to_o be_v maintain_v or_o the_o money_n put_v in_o common_a bank_n to_o be_v divide_v action_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n either_o pure_a or_o conditional_a the_o bargain_n be_v once_o make_v the_o loss_n and_o gain_n that_o after_o happen_v be_v the_o buyer_n unless_o the_o seller_n retain_v some_o further_a right_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v unto_o himself_o action_n of_o let_v or_o set_v either_o of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n or_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a action_n of_o change_n and_o such_o like_a sect_n 6._o that_o the_o four_o part_n contain_v eight_o book_n and_o the_o content_n thereof_o the_o four_o part_n be_v digest_v into_o eight_o book_n minister_v action_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v accessary_a to_o contract_n such_o as_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n be_v which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o contract_n action_n for_o restitution_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o a_o bargain_n more_o than_o the_o half_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v or_o wherein_o the_o seller_n have_v conceal_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v which_o he_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v reveal_v or_o promise_v some_o quality_n in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o or_o where_o the_o thing_n sell_v have_v be_v evict_v by_o a_o other_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n himself_o use_v all_o just_a defence_n of_o law_n for_o himself_o action_n for_o interest_n and_o usury_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v that_o man_n use_v by_o land_n lucratory_n compensatorie_n and_o punitorie_a whereof_o the_o first_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a the_o other_o two_o allow_v where_o either_o just_a gain_n cease_v or_o just_a loss_n follow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o which_o be_v lend_v be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o day_n of_o covenant_n sea-usurie_n otherwise_o call_v nautick_a usury_n be_v great_a than_o land-usurie_n and_o yet_o allow_v by_o law_n for_o that_o the_o seafaring_a man_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o transport_v thereof_o and_o secure_v the_o same_o at_o such_o place_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o decide_v of_o matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o law_n proceed_v sometime_o by_o witness_n sometime_o by_o instrument_n sometime_o by_o presumption_n where_o knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n of_o fact_n or_o law_n be_v presume_v spousal_n be_v mutual_a promise_n of_o a_o future_a marriage_n marriage_n be_v a_o lawful_a couple_v together_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o communion_n of_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a rite_n and_o thing_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n wrought_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o mutual_a good_a will_n of_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o in_o elpousal_n and_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o at_o what_o year_n and_o by_o who_o consent_n there_o do_v wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o marriage_n jointure_n dowry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o divorce_n which_o call_v divorce_n what_o and_o why_o so_o call_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v because_o such_o as_o be_v divorce_v go_v one_o a_o divers_a way_n from_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o divorce_n divorce_n the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n grow_v be_v adultery_n deadly_a hatred_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o intolerable_a cruelty_n nearness_n of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n in_o degree_n forbid_v impotency_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o action_n of_o dowry_n after_o divorce_n or_o separation_n action_n against_o a_o man_n wife_n imbeasel_v away_o his_o good_n action_n against_o a_o husband_n disclaim_v his_o own_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n if_o he_o make_v doubt_v thereof_o mean_v how_o and_o where_o she_o shall_v be_v keep_v until_o her_o delivery_n so_o that_o no_o false_a birth_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o true_a child_n or_o that_o she_o abuse_v not_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n with_o a_o false_a show_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o tutelage_n &_o government_n of_o child_n under_o age_n which_o be_v either_o testamentary_a or_o due_a to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o dative_a all_o which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v confirm_v or_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o magistrate_n administration_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v endanger_v by_o their_o office_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o interpose_v their_o authority_n and_o consent_n and_o for_o what_o act_v the_o pupil_n or_o minor_n may_v be_v sue_v do_v by_o the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n how_o any_o may_v be_v argue_v to_o be_v a_o suspect_a tutor_n or_o curator_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v if_o there_o appear_v just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n against_o he_o a_o tutor_n be_v chief_o set_v over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o child_n second_o over_o his_o good_n but_o the_o curator_n or_o guardian_n be_v chief_o set_v over_o the_o good_n and_o then_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
be_v hope_v for_o or_o not_o in_o which_o case_n if_o it_o do_v after_o appear_v the_o mother_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o child_n part_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o will_n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v in_o this_o order_n first_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v admit_v second_o those_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o male_a line_n three_o those_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o female_a line_n which_o difference_n notwithstanding_o between_o male_a and_o female_a at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n be_v equal_o admit_v in_o either_o sex_n last_o come_v those_o which_o have_v right_a thereto_o either_o in_o that_o they_o be_v man_n or_o wife_n the_o law_n sundry_a time_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v do_v against_o a_o other_o man_n right_a &_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n for_o it_o in_o law_n yield_v the_o party_n grieve_v a_o interdict_v or_o injunction_n to_o hinder_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o where_o one_o build_v a_o house_n contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o receive_a form_n of_o building_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o his_o neighbour_n there_o lie_v a_o injunction_n de_fw-fr novi_fw-la operis_fw-la nunciatione_fw-la which_o be_v once_o serve_v the_o offender_n be_v either_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o work_n or_o to_o put_v in_o surety_n he_o shall_v pull_v it_o down_o again_o if_o he_o do_v not_o within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n avow_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o again_o there_o lie_v a_o injunction_n where_o hurt_n be_v not_o yet_o do_v but_o fear_v to_o be_v do_v as_o where_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a or_o the_o eve_n or_o any_o outcast_a work_n thereof_o hang_v dangerous_o over_o the_o way_n so_o that_o it_o be_v doubt_v it_o will_v fall_v &_o hurt_v some_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o owner_n or_o lord_n thereof_o be_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o if_o any_o be_v hurt_v or_o miscarry_v thereby_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o if_o any_o cause_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n or_o rain-water_n to_o run_v a_o other_o course_n than_o before_o time_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o neighbour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o the_o law_n yield_v a_o injunction_n either_o to_o stay_v the_o work_n that_o be_v intend_v or_o to_o secure_v the_o neighbour_n for_o the_o hurt_n that_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v thereupon_o if_o customer_n collector_n or_o tolle-gatherers_a exact_a more_o subsidy_n or_o other_o like_a public_a duty_n than_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v or_o distrain_v any_o man_n good_n upon_o pretence_n thereof_o or_o stay_v in_o their_o hand_n such_o duty_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v whereby_o the_o party_n that_o have_v pay_v it_o fall_v into_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o that_o they_o repair_v not_o the_o public_a high_a way_n in_o which_o respect_n subsidy_n tribute_n and_o other_o such_o like_a duty_n be_v give_v to_o prince_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o double_a value_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v &_o otherwise_o to_o be_v fine_v for_o their_o ill_a deal_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o gift_n which_o be_v pure_o give_v or_o under_o a_o day_n or_o condition_n and_o special_o in_o those_o that_o be_v give_v in_o contemplation_n of_o death_n which_o be_v compare_v to_o legacy_n themselves_o a_o right_n pass_v without_o deliverance_n and_o give_v sufficient_a matter_n of_o challenge_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v the_o mean_n or_o way_n whereby_o the_o lordship_n or_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v get_v be_v it_o natural_a as_o by_o the_o first_o occupy_v the_o same_o by_o find_v the_o same_o by_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o form_n or_o fashion_n by_o gain_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n by_o delivery_n or_o such_o like_a or_o be_v it_o by_o civil_a mean_n as_o by_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o good_a title_n and_o good_a faith_n so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v make_v a_o just_a usurpation_n or_o prescription_n by_o hold_v it_o as_o heir_n by_o hold_v it_o by_o a_o gift_n by_o take_v it_o up_o as_o a_o thing_n forsake_v by_o hold_v it_o by_o legacy_n dowry_n or_o inheritance_n by_o come_v to_o it_o by_o sentence_n definitive_a or_o interlocutory_a by_o confession_n of_o the_o adversary_n by_o session_n of_o the_o party_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o same_o have_v be_v fraudulent_o alienate_v by_o the_o debtor_n there_o lie_v a_o injunction_n to_o put_v the_o party_n injure_v into_o possession_n all_o injunction_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v prohibitorie_a &_o serve_v either_o to_o get_v or_o to_o keep_v or_o to_o recover_v possession_n and_o be_v call_v common_o by_o the_o first_o name_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o where_o one_o be_v deny_v the_o possession_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o he_o a_o injunction_n be_v grant_v he_o to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n call_v quorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la or_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o legacy_n quod_fw-la legatorum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o general_a case_n ne_o vis_fw-la siat_a ei_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la missui_fw-la ●st_fw-la that_o he_o that_o have_v get_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o will_v exhibit_v it_o that_o no_o private_a building_n or_o such_o like_a be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o holy_a and_o sanctify_a place_n and_o if_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v pull_v down_o again_o that_o no_o nuisance_n be_v do_v in_o public_a place_n or_o high_a way_n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o law_n be_v allowable_a that_o public_a high_a way_n be_v repair_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o any_o river_n or_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereby_o ship_n or_o bark_n may_v not_o pass_v thereon_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o any_o common_a stream_n whereby_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o run_v otherwise_o this_o year_n than_o it_o do_v the_o last_o summer_n afore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o sail_v or_o row_n in_o any_o public_a stream_n that_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v repair_v of_o force_n and_o force_v arm_v where_o two_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o come_v by_o the_o same_o by_o force_n or_o by_o secret_a slight_n or_o by_o sufferance_n of_o a_o other_o there_o lie_v a_o injunction_n for_o continuance_n of_o either_o of_o their_o possession_n call_v uti_fw-la possidetis_fw-la that_o a_o man_n may_v use_v such_o private_a way_n as_o he_o have_v use_v the_o year_n past_a and_o repair_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n of_o a_o other_o that_o no_o man_n turn_v away_o the_o daily_a run_a water_n or_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v in_o summer_n from_o a_o other_o man_n house_n or_o ground_n to_o his_o hindrance_n that_o watercourse_n in_o river_n and_o other_o like_a place_n be_v maintain_v that_o such_o as_o have_v right_a to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o any_o spring_n or_o well_o be_v not_o forbid_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o cleanse_v purge_v &_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o if_o there_o be_v any_o decay_n in_o it_o that_o no_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o scour_v purge_v or_o cleanse_v his_o privy_n sink_n or_o vault_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o open_a force_n or_o secret_a subtlety_n be_v restore_v where_o it_o be_v before_o such_o force_n or_o subtlety_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o party_n greeve_v release_v the_o same_o that_o he_o that_o hold_v any_o thing_n at_o a_o other_o man_n will_n restore_v the_o same_o upon_o competent_a warning_n or_o knowledge_n give_v he_o thereof_o that_o a_o man_n may_v lop_v or_o cut_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o other_o man_n tree_n annoy_v his_o ground_n if_o after_o warn_v give_v thereof_o the_o owner_n thereof_o do_v not_o reform_v it_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o gather_v such_o fruit_n of_o he_o as_o fall_v from_o his_o own_o tree_n into_o a_o other_o man_n ground_n without_o any_o trepasse_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o gather_v the_o same_o within_o three_o day_n after_o they_o be_v so_o fall_v for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o they_o and_o fruit_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v easy_o putrify_v that_o a_o man_n may_v challenge_v his_o child_n out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n hand_n that_o hold_v they_o from_o he_o that_o a_o tenant_n after_o his_o lease_n be_v expire_v may_v remove_v and_o quiet_o carry_v away_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o farm_n as_o he_o bring_v thither_o so_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v and_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o bring_v thither_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o action_n
be_v take_v away_o and_o possession_n maintain_v by_o exception_n prescription_n and_o prejudices_fw-la which_o themselves_o be_v many_o time_n in_o steed_n of_o action_n as_o be_v the_o exception_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi indicata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o exception_n that_o determine_v the_o cause_n in_o controversy_n of_o exception_n some_o be_v perpetual_a and_o exception_n exception_n peremptory_a some_o be_v temporal_a and_o dilatory_a perpetual_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o which_o evermore_o have_v place_n and_o can_v never_o be_v avoid_v temporal_a and_o dilatory_a be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o evermore_o in_o place_n but_o may_v be_v avoid_v exception_n be_v allege_v either_o because_o that_o be_v do_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v or_o that_o be_v do_v that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o that_o be_v not_o do_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v of_o prescription_n prescription_n prescription_n likewise_o some_o be_v perpetual_a some_o temporal_a the_o effect_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o action_n either_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v or_o by_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v or_o by_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v or_o by_o some_o other_o like_o circumstance_n a_o obligation_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v obligation_n obligation_n necessary_o bind_v to_o pay_v some_o thing_n to_o a_o other_o man_n obligation_n arise_v either_o out_o of_o bargain_n between_o man_n &_o man_n or_o out_o of_o some_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v obligation_n by_o bargain_n be_v procure_v either_o by_o some_o thing_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o party_n that_o do_v contract_n or_o else_o be_v effect_v by_o word_n or_o consent_n out_o of_o obligation_n spring_v action_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o right_a to_o prosecute_v that_o in_o judgement_n which_o a_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o which_o one_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o right_a of_o a_o thing_n due_a the_o other_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o person_n for_o some_o offence_n or_o trespass_n do_v sect_n 9_o that_o the_o seven_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o book_n and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o book_n treat_v of_o obligation_n which_o stand_v in_o word_n and_o their_o effect_n how_o far_o two_o or_o more_o principal_a debtor_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o part_n of_o surety_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o whether_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o release_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o how_o many_o way_n obligation_n by_o word_n be_v dissolve_v or_o release_v by_o renovation_n by_o payment_n by_o acceptation_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o pay_v as_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v of_o obligation_n some_o be_v civil_a as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o handle_v some_o praetorian_a or_o pertain_v to_o the_o chancery_n as_o those_o whereby_o tutor_n curator_n and_o proctor_n enter_v into_o band_n unto_o a_o child_n that_o his_o state_n shall_v be_v safe_a that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o hand_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v which_o the_o judge_n cease_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v ratify_v and_o allow_v that_o which_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v for_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o such_o like_a criminal_a judgement_n be_v private_a or_o public_a that_o be_v they_o be_v commence_v either_o upon_o private_a offence_n or_o upon_o public_a fault_n and_o suit_n private_a offence_n concern_v private_a man_n revenge_n and_o injury_n public_a the_o revenge_n or_o injury_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n private_a offence_n which_o have_v ordinary_a proceed_n and_o ordinary_a punishment_n be_v many_o among_o which_o offence_n private_a offence_n theft_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o be_v a_o deceitful_a finger_n of_o a_o other_o man_n good_n with_o intent_n to_o gain_v either_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o use_n or_o possession_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o mind_n alone_o make_v not_o theft_n but_o the_o act_n join_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o quantity_n never_o so_o small_a of_o theft_n some_o be_v manifest_a other_o not_o manifest_a manifest_a be_v that_o wherein_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v or_o take_v before_o he_o can_v carry_v away_o the_o thing_n steal_v thither_o whither_o he_o intend_v the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v four_o double_a the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o be_v steal_v not_o manifest_a be_v that_o wherein_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o the_o pain_n thereof_o be_v the_o double_a of_o that_o which_o be_v purloin_v or_o take_v away_o if_o any_o pilfery_n or_o theft_n be_v do_v in_o a_o ship_n tavern_n or_o inn_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n tavern_n or_o inn_n be_v to_o answer_v double_a the_o value_n thereof_o if_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o or_o their selve_o or_o any_o of_o their_o mariner_n or_o servant_n for_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v honest_a man_n who_o they_o be_v to_o employ_v in_o such_o service_n but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o the_o passenger_n or_o guest_n of_o the_o house_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n tavern_n or_o june_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o they_o can_v turn_v away_o such_o guest_n as_o come_v into_o their_o house_n neither_o in_o all_o likelihood_n know_v they_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o their_o guest_n if_o any_o man_n privy_o unwitting_a the_o owner_n thereof_o cut_v down_o hack_v or_o bark_v any_o tree_n of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o or_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o tree_n as_o ivy_n reed_n willow_n so_o that_o they_o be_v spoil_v he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o double_a value_n of_o that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o and_o spoil_v and_o further_o if_o it_o be_v a_o vine-tree_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o robber_n he_o that_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o another_o by_o violence_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o worth_n four_o fold_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n more_o grievous_a than_o theft_n if_o any_o man_n upon_o any_o ill_a intent_n make_v a_o tumult_n whereby_o any_o hurt_n come_v to_o any_o man_n he_o shall_v anser_fw-la double_a of_o that_o the_o party_n be_v harm_v in_o if_o any_o upon_o a_o burn_a of_o a_o house_n or_o the_o fall_n thereof_o or_o upon_o a_o shipwreck_n or_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o boat_n or_o ship_n steal_v any_o thing_n away_o or_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o keep_v any_o thing_n thereof_o conceal_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o four_o double_a of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o any_o man_n set_v the_o same_o afire_a himself_o he_o be_v either_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o wild_a beast_n or_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o same_o fire_n he_o go_v about_o to_o burn_v a_o other_o with_o if_o any_o have_v spiteful_o contumelious_o injure_v a_o other_o man_n his_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o deed_n word_n or_o write_v they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o party_n greeve_v shall_v esteem_v himself_o injure_v by_o or_o the_o judge_n shall_v tax_v it_o at_o a_o famous_a libel_n be_v where_o a_o what_o libel_n what_o man_n have_v of_o malicious_a purpose_n write_v compound_v or_o set_v out_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o infamy_n of_o a_o other_o without_o a_o name_n or_o with_o a_o name_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v death_n and_o ancient_o be_v that_o he_o lose_v the_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o will_n the_o like_a punishment_n follow_v he_o that_o have_v find_v a_o infamous_a libel_n do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o spoil_v the_o same_o that_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v not_o abroad_o especial_o where_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v capital_a or_o worthy_a death_n extraordinary_a crime_n be_v those_o which_o have_v no_o ordinary_a crime_n extraordinary_a crime_n punishment_n appoint_v they_o but_o be_v arbitrarie_a at_o the_o judge_n appointment_n such_o as_o be_v solicitor_n of_o other_o folk_n wedlock_n and_o maid_n chastity_n although_o they_o miss_v of_o their_o purpose_n such_o as_o of_o purpose_n cast_v mire_n dirt_n or_o any_o like_a filth_n upon_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o disgrace_v he_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n of_o purpose_n cause_n themselves_o to_o miscarry_v such_o as_o keep_v brothel_n and_o baudy-house_n or_o other_o unlawful_a company_n juggler_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v about_o snake_n and_o other_o like_a serpent_n and_o trumpery_n to_o put_v man_n in_o fear_n such_o as_o hide_v and_o suppress_v corn_n to_o cause_v the_o price_n to_o be_v dear_a such_o as_o either_o make_v or_o use_v false_a weight_n witting_o for_o all_o which_o because_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a punishment_n provide_v in_o the_o law_n
else_o but_o robbery_n and_o bloodshed_n or_o they_o be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o their_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o and_o rest_v in_o no_o place_n but_o coast_v hither_o and_o thither_o to_o do_v mischief_n a_o pirate_n be_v a_o sea-thiefe_n who_o for_o to_o enrich_v himself_o either_o by_o subtlety_n or_o open_a force_n set_v upon_o merchant_n and_o other_o trade_v by_o sea_n ever_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o load_n if_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o sometime_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o sink_v of_o their_o ship_n the_o proceed_n of_o these_o criminal_a matter_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n and_o after_o by_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o the_o evidence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a feude_n of_o lombardie_n where_o the_o like_a trial_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v this_o of_o we_o be_v first_o derive_v but_o here_o must_v we_o note_v that_o matter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v no_o piracy_n although_o many_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o no_o less_o outrage_n in_o they_o for_o spoil_v and_o slay_v of_o man_n than_o do_v in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o reprisal_n be_v do_v by_o the_o prince_n commission_n grant_v to_o the_o subject_n for_o redress_v of_o some_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o subject_n by_o some_o other_o foreign_a prince_n or_o subject_n and_o amends_n have_v be_v require_v by_o law_n and_o can_v be_v have_v whereupon_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o subject_n to_o relieve_v himself_o by_o what_o way_n he_o can_v against_o the_o other_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o take_v so_o much_o good_n of_o he_o as_o himself_o be_v endamage_v which_o course_n be_v hold_v among_o prince_n the_o rather_o to_o afford_v justice_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_o demand_v bartol_n l._n nullus_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o c._n de_fw-fr judeis_n &_o coelicolis_fw-la sect_n 4._o that_o the_o thing_n which_o extraordinary_o belong_v unto_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n and_o concern_v the_o first_o which_o respect_v treaty_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o ordinary_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o land_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n deal_v incident_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o be_v not_o the_o ordinary_a object_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n howsoever_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v handsome_o deal_v in_o but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v matter_n of_o foreign_a treaty_n between_o one_o prince_n and_o another_o the_o second_o be_v the_o order_n of_o martial_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a in_o a_o army_n the_o last_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o ensign_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o decision_n for_o challenge_n of_o right_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n where_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o controversy_n for_o the_o first_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o compass_n round_o about_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o treaty_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o law_n both_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o law_n and_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o consultation_n and_o agree_v upon_o who_o be_v thereto_o to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o civilian_n to_o who_o their_o law_n be_v know_v as_o well_o as_o to_o themselves_o and_o if_o perhaps_o he_o understand_v not_o their_o language_n yet_o he_o understand_v that_o language_n wherein_o the_o law_n themselves_o be_v write_v and_o be_v the_o fit_a tongue_n for_o treatise_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a tongue_n to_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thereby_o every_o prince_n shall_v retain_v his_o own_o majesty_n in_o parly_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o speak_v in_o a_o other_o prince_n tongue_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v treat_v for_o that_o every_o nation_n have_v some_o proper_a idiom_n not_o so_o well_o discern_v by_o the_o booke-speaker_n as_o perceive_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v and_o wherein_o a_o stranger_n may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v how_o much_o foreign_a prince_n do_v esteem_v of_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o civilian_n in_o these_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v thereby_o that_o they_o never_o for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v any_o embassage_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o any_o league_n or_o matter_n of_o commerce_n but_o that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v civilian_n and_o if_o the_o care_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a with_o they_o sure_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v light_n with_o we_o for_o by_o what_o law_n their_o league_n and_o negotiation_n use_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o same_o must_v we_o be_v order_v so_o that_o for_o that_o point_n one_o kind_n of_o learning_n must_v serve_v for_o both_o for_o that_o otherwise_o one_o nation_n will_v not_o be_v convince_v by_o the_o other_o what_o their_o capitulation_n be_v sure_o such_o as_o over_o and_o beside_o their_o own_o experience_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v herein_o a_o double_a help_n above_o another_o man_n that_o want_v the_o same_o first_o their_o own_o understanding_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o like_a proportion_n as_o other_o folk_n be_v then_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o law_n themselves_o which_o be_v a_o quintessence_n of_o wit_n above_o other_o humane_a learning_n and_o be_v either_o whole_o compose_v of_o the_o mature_a and_o deliberate_a resolution_n of_o 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have_v carry_v this_o part_n of_o policy_n very_o well_o and_o safe_o hitherto_o but_o now_o to_o the_o or_o 〈…〉_o g_o of_o martial_a cause_n sect_n 5._o what_o be_v martial_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o second_o extraordinary_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o we_o martial_a cause_n be_v either_o civil_a or_o criminal_a whereof_o both_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o civil_a martial_a cause_n be_v where_o either_o the_o captain_n or_o the_o soldier_n require_v some_o thing_n that_o be_v due_a and_o withhold_v from_o he_o as_o his_o stipend_n his_o apparel_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v due_a twice_o a_o year_n that_o be_v their_o summer_n apparel_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n to_o the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o their_o winter_n from_o thence_o to_o april_n his_o diet_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v two_o day_n hard_a biscuit_n the_o three_o soft_a bread_n one_o day_n wine_n a_o other_o day_n vinegar_n one_o day_n bacon_n and_o two_o day_n mutton_n his_o privilege_n either_o in_o case_n of_o preferment_n as_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o one_o degree_n to_o another_o or_o in_o case_n of_o immunity_n as_o to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o servile_a function_n militari_fw-la if._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la &_o c●eod_n do_fw-mi l._n 12._o ff_n de_fw-fr privilegio_fw-la veteranorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la castrensi_fw-la peculio_fw-la &_o c._n eodemtit_fw-la l._n 12._o c._n de_fw-fr erogatione_fw-la militaris_fw-la annonae_fw-la &_o c._n de_fw-fr vest_n militari_fw-la and_o sundry_a other_o like_a which_o a_o diligent_a reader_n may_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o digest_v and_o code_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o other_o like_a title_n which_o accompany_v they_o soldier_n fault_n be_v either_o proper_a to_o themselves_o or_o
estre_fw-fr inhun●e_fw-fr le_fw-fr ventre_n &_o la_fw-fr face_n contre_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr l'expiation_n des_fw-fr pechés_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr he_o will_v be_v inter_v with_o his_o face_n and_o belly_n downward_o to_o expiate_v his_o father_n transgression_n as_o dupleix_n also_o be_v content_v to_o observe_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o france_n therefore_o charles_n martel_n sacrilege_n in_o general_n must_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o have_v be_v also_o constant_o receive_v that_o in_o particular_a this_o charles_n defraud_v the_o church_n of_o her_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o story_n have_v find_v some_o opposition_n one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o show_v himself_o a_o adversary_n to_o this_o opinion_n be_v stephen_n pasquier_n a_o man_n who_o though_o we_o forsake_v in_o this_o particular_a yet_o we_o may_v safe_o commend_v for_o his_o variety_n of_o learning_n otherwise_o a_o ample_a testimony_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr recherche_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n save_v that_o he_o can_v be_v pardon_v for_o his_o harsh_a and_o ●●vious_a mind_n towards_o the_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o discover_v itself_o in_o several_a passage_n of_o his_o three_o book_n in_o the_o same_o book_n chapt._n 35._o which_o be_v des_n dime_n infeodee_n concern_v the_o infeudation_n of_o tithe_n he_o adventure_v to_o overthrow_v the_o receive_a opinion_n the_o main_a reason_n he_o urge_v as_o far_o as_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v for_o that_o those_o who_o first_o and_z ancient_o write_v the_o history_n of_o their_o king_n or_o otherwise_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o act_n of_o charles_n do_v not_o accuse_v he_o of_o any_o such_o infeudation_n but_o to_o this_o i_o suppose_v some_o answer_n may_v be_v conceive_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o principal_a historiographer_n of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v aimoine_n who_o write_v the_o story_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o his_o chronicle_n concern_v the_o time_n we_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v up_o the_o book_n of_o those_o writer_n that_o succeed_v for_o some_o certain_a century_n of_o year_n this_o aimoine_n stephen_n say_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o act_n of_o martel_n it_o be_v true_a neither_o make_v he_o mention_v of_o any_o sacrilege_n at_o all_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o stephen_n himself_o and_o all_o writer_n believe_v that_o martel_n be_v guilty_a of_o and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v if_o he_o have_v for_o aimoine_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n he_o receive_v from_o autmare_n chaplain_n to_o the_o same_o charles_n and_o this_o be_v too_o near_o the_o time_n of_o martel_n for_o a_o true_a historian_n indeed_o the_o life_n of_o pious_a prince_n may_v be_v write_v before_o their_o death_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o unworthy_a passage_n it_o be_v not_o correct_v in_o their_o story_n but_o their_o conversation_n but_o when_o a_o great_a king_n prove_v not_o good_a his_o first_o historian_n must_v be_v worse_o for_o no_o subject_n may_v dare_v to_o write_v what_o such_o a_o sovereign_n can_v commit_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o ill_a act_n occur_v the_o historian_n must_v dissemble_v or_o defend_v it_o for_o what_o ere_o be_v after_o thought_n of_o great_a man_n action_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v new_o do_v either_o they_o must_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o if_o they_o be_v they_o must_v be_v magnify_v therefore_o autmare_n who_o depend_v upon_o charles_n the_o great_a must_v not_o tell_v such_o tale_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o when_o aimoine_n speak_v of_o martel_n he_o style_v he_o virum_fw-la sagacissimum_fw-la and_o virum_fw-la egregium_fw-la add_v moreover_o that_o his_o achievement_n be_v accomplish_v christo_n in_o omnibus_fw-la praeside_fw-la see_v lib._n 4._o c._n 57_o where_o also_o relate_v his_o victory_n he_o compare_v the_o siege_n of_o avignon_n to_o that_o of_o jericho_n as_o if_o charles_n have_v march_v on_o like_o those_o great_a commander_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o avignon_n have_v fall_v down_o like_o those_o of_o jericho_n at_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o martel_n trumpet_n thus_o aimoine_n observe_v the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o so_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o martel_n day_n though_o perhaps_o he_o can_v have_v say_v more_o than_o he_o do_v if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o which_o he_o have_v say_v that_o this_o charles_n be_v ecclesiasticarum_fw-la pecun●arum_fw-la inproprios_fw-la usus_fw-la commutator_fw-la yet_o that_o which_o he_o do_v say_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o public_o know_v than_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o ethelbald_n one_o of_o our_o mercian_n king_n a_o fragment_n whereof_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o story_n of_o this_o ethelbald_a by_o william_n of_o malmsebury_n but_o in_o other_o copy_n of_o this_o epistle_n the_o clause_n which_o concern_v martel_n occur_v not_o for_o of_o late_a day_n by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o serarius_n we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o volume_n of_o that_o archbishop_n epistle_n the_o nineteenth_o whereof_o be_v that_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o ethelbald_n but_o there_o the_o passage_n of_o martel_n can_v be_v find_v and_o the_o truth_n must_v be_v that_o if_o boniface_n have_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o charles_n he_o must_v send_v it_o far_o enough_o for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v tell_v at_o home_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v may_v pass_v for_o a_o reason_n why_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n of_o martel_n be_v not_o so_o public_o record_v till_o time_n can_v wear_v out_o the_o danger_n and_o the_o historian_n can_v write_v the_o act_n with_o as_o much_o confidence_n and_o security_n as_o martel_n do_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o writer_n begin_v betimes_o to_o touch_v at_o his_o impiety_n yet_o they_o strike_v not_o at_o this_o master_n piece_n but_o by_o degree_n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o diligent_a writer_n and_o one_o that_o spend_v 30._o year_n to_o compile_v the_o french_a story_n seem_v even_o in_o those_o day_n to_o report_v this_o timorous_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o too_o soon_o to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o this_o sacrilege_n for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o charles_n martel_n he_o say_v that_o there_o pass_v upon_o he_o a_o diverse_a rumour_n for_o some_o give_v out_o eum_n omnium_fw-la ducum_fw-la imperatorúmque_fw-la gloriam_fw-la transcendisse_fw-la that_o he_o have_v transcend_v the_o renounce_v of_o all_o king_n and_o captain_n that_o ever_o be_v before_o he_o other_o report_v that_o he_o only_o seem_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o ordinary_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v decumarum_fw-la sacrum_fw-la ju●_n militaribus_fw-la viris_fw-la attribuisse_fw-la give_v over_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n to_o his_o military_a man_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o report_n be_v as_o paul_n say_v summi_fw-la viri_fw-la great_a man_n but_o those_o that_o relate_v the_o second_o be_v sancti_fw-la viri_fw-la good_a man_n and_o the_o first_o sort_n may_v but_o the_o latter_a aught_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o matter_n more_o confident_o relate_v by_o the_o french_a historian_n who_o spare_v not_o to_o set_v it_o down_o plain_o and_o ingenious_o though_o it_o concern_v their_o story_n more_o than_o other_o that_o this_o martel_n shall_v be_v blameless_a a_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o they_o le_fw-fr rozier_n historial_n de_fw-fr france_n part_n 2_o concern_v this_o passage_n say_v thus_o par_fw-fr le_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr des_fw-fr euesques_n luy_fw-fr furent_fw-fr donn●z_fw-fr les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr eglise_n pour_v gaiger_n ses_fw-fr chevalier_n qu'il_fw-fr promise_v rendre_fw-fr &_o fair_a de_fw-fr plus_fw-fr grans_fw-la bien_fw-fr a_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr s'il_fw-fr viveit_n longuement_fw-fr fol._n 21._o he_o say_v that_o charles_n do_v bestow_v the_o church_n tithe_n upon_o his_o knight_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o restore_v they_o again_o and_o much_o more_o but_o this_o must_v be_v s'il_fw-fr vivoit_fw-fr longuement_fw-fr if_o he_o live_v long_o enough_o how_o long_o charles_n will_v have_v live_v to_o do_v this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o he_o live_v not_o so_o long_o as_o to_o see_v it_o do_v we_o be_v sure_a enough_o the_o like_a be_v report_v concern_v this_o passage_n by_o nich._n giles_n but_o because_o this_o author_n have_v be_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v by_o belleforest_n we_o shall_v use_v his_o word_n and_o they_o be_v these_o pour_v fournir_fw-fr aux_fw-fr fraits_fw-fr &_o dispense_v qu'il_fw-fr convenoit_fw-fr fair_a pour_fw-fr lesdicte_n guerre_v que_fw-fr ledict_v charles_n martel_n avoit_fw-fr contre_fw-fr
and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o virtue_n although_o by_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o vice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o homely_a and_o gross_a sort_n deliver_v then_o be_v it_o account_v to_o be_v a_o 5._o ephes_n 4_o 5._o kind_n of_o rudeness_n or_o rusticity_n but_o whether_o way_n so_o ever_o 1._o extra_n de_fw-fr presumpt_n c._n 1._o they_o be_v utter_v there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o advantage_n take_v against_o they_o unless_o thereby_o there_o follow_v any_o discredit_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o such_o jest_n be_v break_v for_o then_o be_v they_o not_o without_o blame_n noxius_fw-la enim_fw-la ludus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o vitio_fw-la neither_o ludus_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquiliam_fw-la l._n nam_fw-la ludus_fw-la can_v that_o be_v call_v a_o jest_n or_o sport_n whereby_o a_o man_n good_a name_n be_v hurt_v or_o any_o crime_n impose_v upon_o he_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o which_o speak_v hardly_o of_o any_o by_o the_o lubricitie_n of_o their_o tongue_n or_o weakness_n of_o their_o brain_n who_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o speak_v such_o word_n malicious_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unpunished_a lubricum_fw-la enim_fw-la famo●i_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n ●ul_a ma●estatis_fw-la l._n famo●i_fw-la linguae_fw-la non_fw-la facilè_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la trahendum_fw-la est_fw-la no_o though_o a_o man_n in_o this_o case_n speak_v ill_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v hold_n of_o such_o word_n in_o these_o case_n that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v say_v of_o they_o thus_o si_fw-mi id_fw-la ex_fw-la levitate_fw-la processerit_fw-la contemnendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la insania_fw-la miseratione_n maledixerit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-mi quis_fw-la imperatori_fw-la maledixerit_fw-la dignissimum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o word_n be_v rankor_n or_o malice_n then_o be_v they_o altogether_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a excuse_n make_v for_o they_o such_o defamatory_n word_n as_o proceed_v of_o malice_n imply_v either_o 〈…〉_o b●bic_n cap._n si_fw-mi culpa_fw-la de_fw-fr inju_o 〈…〉_o matter_n of_o crime_n or_o matter_n of_o defect_n such_o as_o imply_v matter_n of_o crime_n either_o be_v such_o crime_n which_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o know_v as_o rose_n lanwood_n provinc_fw-la de_fw-mi send_v excomm_n cap._n 1._o verb._n mal●●_n rose_n treason_n felony_n murder_n incest_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v receive_v due_a punishment_n whereby_o god_n may_v be_v please_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n satisfy_v or_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n or_o fault_n which_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o supr_fw-la b●●ic_fw-la ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o where_o one_o call_v one_o prodigal_a or_o spendthrift_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v exexpedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o no_o man_n misspend_v his_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o every_o private_a subject_n state_n yet_o this_o be_v rather_o his_o own_o hurt_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o that_o which_o he_o spend_v away_o unthrifty_o common_o turn_v to_o another_o better_a subject_n gain_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v relieve_v in_o one_o that_o it_o lose_v in_o another_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o example_n thereof_o a_o great_a while_o it_o be_v before_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n take_v knowledge_n of_o diffamation_n as_o count_v they_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n so_o they_o be_v du_o prosecute_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o certain_a judgement_n and_o consultation_n which_o have_v issue_v out_o thereon_o but_o now_o let_v 49._o term._n 12._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 22._o regist_n pag._n 49._o man_n prosecute_v they_o never_o so_o due_o yet_o prohibition_n go_v out_o on_o they_o daily_o and_o sundry_a other_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o common_a law_n court_v by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o infranschise_v themselves_o as_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o confine_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v go_v therein_o which_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v be_v but_o distinction_n without_o difference_n and_o so_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n but_o bare_a synonomy_n that_o be_v diverse_a name_n express_v one_o thing_n for_o all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o say_a limitation_n infer_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o i_o reverence_v the_o author_n thereof_o as_o a_o great_a man_n and_o of_o like_a excellency_n in_o this_o law_n as_o papinian_n be_v in_o the_o other_o law_n and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v commendation_n enough_o for_o never_o any_o lawyer_n in_o former_a age_n have_v more_o commendation_n or_o eulogy_n of_o wit_n than_o himself_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n proceed_v by_o ordinary_a 2._o c._n ad_fw-la l._n iu_n 〈…〉_o repetunda_fw-la 〈…〉_o they_o l._n 1._o &_o 2._o course_n of_o law_n either_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n as_o by_o present_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o indict_v he_o before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n or_o by_o admonish_v he_o by_o any_o charitable_a denunciation_n with_o purpose_n to_o amend_v he_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o such_o offensive_a way_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o walk_v in_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o judgement_n for_o the_o defence_n videtur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la plum_n arcenda_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o denique_fw-la l._n proculus_n &_o l._n fluminum_fw-la in_o fin_n ff_n de_fw-mi damn_v infecto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr regul_n juris_fw-la l._n factum_fw-la §._o non_fw-it videtur_fw-la of_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o object_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o witness_n either_o for_o the_o elevate_n or_o discredit_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n take_v against_o he_o for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o defame_v which_o use_v the_o liberty_n the_o law_n give_v he_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n some_o advice_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v object_v none_o of_o these_o matter_n against_o another_o in_o judgement_n but_o when_o his_o cause_n necessary_o require_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o party_n that_o object_v they_o do_v protest_v he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o calumnious_a mind_n but_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v justify_v but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n malicious_o with_o purpose_n rather_o to_o utter_v his_o own_o canker_a stomach_n than_o vulneratus_fw-la l._n labeo_n de_fw-mi supell_v legate_n c._n the_o famosi●_n libel_n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquileam_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v benefit_v the_o common_a wealth_n thereby_o then_o be_v he_o punishable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o bid_v man_n fault_n shall_v be_v manifest_v that_o so_o wickedness_n may_v be_v punish_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v utter_v in_o reproach_n and_o choler_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o contain_v petty_a crime_n yet_o be_v they_o many_o time_n so_o frivolous_a as_o that_o they_o yield_v no_o action_n for_o frivolous_a and_o small_a thing_n the_o law_n regard_v not_o for_o such_o diffamation_n as_o arise_v upon_o defect_n if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o that_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v unless_o the_o people_n be_v forewarn_v of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o as_o in_o case_n of_o leprosy_n the_o plague_n the_o french_a pox_n and_o other_o like_a infectious_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v with_o a_o sincere_a mind_n rather_o to_o cause_v man_n to_o refrain_v their_o company_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n than_o of_o any_o malicious_a humour_n against_o the_o party_n thereby_o to_o reproach_v he_o it_o be_v no_o diffamation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v in_o any_o spleen_n or_o choler_n against_o the_o party_n defective_a then_o be_v it_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v 10._o c._n quando_fw-la &_o quib_n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la l._n 2._o lib._n 10._o a_o uncivile_a part_n to_o lay_v open_a another_o man_n defect_n but_o if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o as_o it_o nothing_o avail_v the_o common_a wealth_n they_o shall_v be_v know_v as_o where_o a_o man_n object_v against_o another_o any_o imperfection_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o deformity_n of_o his_o body_n
which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o cradle_n or_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o any_o accident_n without_o any_o default_n of_o he_o and_o can_v be_v easy_o remedy_v or_o reproach_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o state_n or_o condition_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v charge_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o just_a cause_n offer_v the_o diffame_a why_o he_o shall_v use_v such_o disgraceful_a speech_n against_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o altogether_o punishable_a for_o that_o such_o thing_n tend_v only_o to_o contumely_n and_o despite_n which_o the_o law_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o repress_v for_o that_o thereby_o charity_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v violate_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v many_o time_n break_v and_o disturb_v the_o proceed_n in_o these_o cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v either_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la or_o else_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n as_o the_o party_n injury_v make_v his_o choice_n thereof_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la be_v when_o the_o party_n diffamed_a ult_n ff_n ad_fw-la l._n corneliam_n l._n in_o constitutionibus_fw-la §._o ult_n seek_v to_o have_v the_o diffamer_n recant_v his_o word_n or_o to_o undergo_v some_o open_a and_o infamous_a punishment_n for_o his_o rash_a and_o malicious_a speech_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v public_o know_v abroad_o that_o he_o do_v the_o other_o wrong_n but_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n be_v when_o he_o seek_v not_o the_o al●o_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la obligation_n l._n stipulationum_fw-la §._o planè_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr rejudicat_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ab_fw-la al●o_fw-la recall_v of_o the_o slanderous_a speech_n which_o be_v give_v out_o against_o he_o but_o esteem_v his_o credit_n at_o some_o great_a rate_n as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o quantity_n according_a as_o the_o worth_n and_o call_n of_o the_o person_n be_v have_v have_v such_o speech_n go_v out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o have_v his_o credit_n salve_v by_o recompense_n in_o money_n as_o the_o judge_n or_o jury_n upon_o proof_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o place_n shall_v esteem_v it_o and_o tax_v it_o in_o these_o action_n he_o that_o sue_v ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la and_o have_v follow_v so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o recantation_n or_o a_o public_a disgrace_n can_v not_o have_v recompense_n of_o his_o credit_n by_o money_n save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o commutation_n neither_o he_o that_o have_v get_v his_o credit_n value_v by_o money_n can_v have_v a_o public_a disgrace_n also_o inflict_v for_o his_o satisfaction_n but_o what_o way_n he_o have_v choose_v with_o that_o he_o must_v have_v rest_v content_v for_o that_o ireful_a man_n wrath_n otherwise_o will_v never_o have_v be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o these_o action_n otherwise_o will_v be_v confound_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o proceed_n the_o prince_n and_o sage_n of_o former_a age_n seem_v to_o have_v sort_v to_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v among_o we_o the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o say_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n when_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o when_o the_o civilian_n say_v when_o it_o be_v do_v ad_fw-la publilicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n whereupon_o by_o argument_n of_o contrary_a sense_n it_o follow_v that_o where_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o require_v but_o amends_n in_o money_n be_v demand_v there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o ●●ery_a man_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n in_o what_o sort_n he_o best_o like_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o fault_n what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o diffamation_n do_v sound_a unto_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v but_o in_o word_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v comprise_v under_o those_o word_n and_o do_v seek_v but_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o slanderous_a word_n only_o so_o long_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o the_o law_n speak_v in_o general_a in_o case_n of_o diffamation_n where_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v so_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v call_v traitor_n felon_n or_o murderer_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n belong_v unto_o the_o common-law_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o word_n of_o great_a diffamation_n so_o the_o party_n therein_o seek_v punishment_n only_o and_o not_o his_o private_a interest_n there_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o for_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v there_o neither_o aught_o we_o to_o distinguish_v but_o the_o law_n have_v say_v in_o general_a that_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n who_o prosecution_n be_v thus_o qualify_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o therefore_o even_o those_o case_n before_o remember_v where_o the_o party_n follow_v this_o kind_n of_o prosecution_n aught_o by_o that_o law_n to_o belong_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n spiritual_a cause_n of_o diffamation_n be_v propound_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a end_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n but_o where_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v object_v there_o either_o court_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n for_o that_o now_o word_n be_v no_o long_o in_o question_n but_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n whether_o the_o party_n diffamed_a have_v indeed_o commit_v that_o offence_n that_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o or_o no_o which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o no_o other_o court_n than_o in_o that_o to_o which_o it_o do_v proper_o appertain_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o course_n ancient_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o common_a law_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o edward_n 11._o 2._o edw._n 3._o c._n 11._o the_o 3._o chapter_n 11._o where_o although_o the_o statute_n tax_v the_o perverse_a deal_n of_o such_o who_o when_o they_o have_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n and_o after_o deliver_v by_o inquest_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v sue_v the_o indictor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n surmise_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v diffamed_a they_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n forbid_v the_o like_a suit_n for_o that_o justice_n thereby_o be_v hinder_v and_o many_o people_n be_v fear_v to_o indict_v offender_n yet_o that_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o diffamation_n rise_v out_o of_o temporal_a crime_n beside_o this_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v the_o cognisance_n and_o that_o this_o be_v forbid_v it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v censure_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n when_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v once_o order_v in_o one_o court_n shall_v be_v call_v again_o to_o examination_n in_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v not_o there_o prohibit_v but_o the_o particular_a cross_v of_o matter_n after_o judgement_n be_v there_o reprehend_v so_o that_o the_o distinction_n whereof_o i_o former_o speak_v which_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o determine_v when_o a_o case_n of_o diffamation_n be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o when_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a can_v here_o take_v place_n for_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a statute_n or_o decree_n that_o divide_v these_o case_n into_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n that_o have_v confirm_v this_o prosecution_n in_o either_o court_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v still_o hold_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o diffamation_n wherein_o sin_n have_v be_v only_o seek_v to_o be_v punish_v until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o man_n have_v step_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o theirauthoritie_n and_o confound_v either_o jurisdiction_n with_o the_o promiscuous_a act_n one_o of_o another_o when_o as_o the_o statute_n itself_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n whethersoever_o you_o call_v it_o which_o set_v these_o bound_n to_o either_o law_n in_o proceed_v upon_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n
he_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o bastardy_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n or_o out_o of_o matrimony_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v bear_v before_o 35._o lib._n intr●c_n fol._n 35._o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v lawful_o contract_v together_o in_o matrimony_n or_o after_o all_o which_o the_o ordinary_n make_v inquiry_n upon_o by_o his_o own_o ordinary_a and_o pastoral_a authority_n for_o that_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n do_v original_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o to_o the_o temporal_a and_o as_o he_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n by_o due_a examination_n to_o be_v this_o or_o that_o so_o he_o pronounce_v for_o the_o same_o in_o his_o own_o consistory_n and_o make_v certificate_n thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n court_n according_o and_o as_o he_o pronounce_v so_o the_o temporal_a judge_n follow_v his_o sentence_n in_o their_o judgement_n either_o for_o or_o against_o the_o inheritance_n that_o be_v in_o question_n special_a bastardy_n they_o say_v be_v that_o where_o the_o matrimony_n bracton_n bracton_n be_v confess_v but_o the_o priority_n or_o posterioritie_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o he_o who_o birth_n be_v in_o question_n be_v controverse_v which_o to_o my_o think_n if_o i_o conceive_v aright_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o general_a bastardy_n transport_v in_o word_n but_o agree_v in_o substance_n &_o matter_n with_o the_o other_o for_o even_o these_o thing_n which_o they_o pretend_v make_v special_a bastardy_n be_v part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o general_a bastardy_n and_o be_v either_o confess_v or_o inquire_v upon_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v in_o the_o same_o for_o first_o for_o the_o matrimony_n that_o be_v here_o mention_v it_o be_v there_o agnise_v both_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o plead_v of_o it_o and_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o answer_v thereto_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n plea_n be_v thus_o thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o that_o thou_o be_v bear_v before_o thy_o parent_n be_v lawful_o contract_v together_o in_o marriage_n or_o before_o their_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n reply_n be_v i_o be_o no_o bastard_n for_o that_o i_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n or_o that_o i_o be_v bear_v after_o that_o my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o in_o both_o which_o you_o see_v there_o be_v a_o marriage_n confess_v and_o the_o question_n only_o be_v of_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v withal_o whether_o it_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o his_o parent_n marriage_n which_o as_o they_o hold_v be_v the_o other_o member_n of_o special_a bastardy_n and_o yet_o this_o priority_n or_o posterioritie_n of_o nativity_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v come_v no_o less_o in_o inquiry_n to_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o general_a bastardy_n than_o they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v traversable_a in_o the_o special_a bastardy_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o general_a bastardy_n be_v conceive_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n inqutratis_fw-la utrum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n pars_fw-la rea_fw-la genitus_fw-la vel_fw-la natus_fw-la 35._o lib._n intrac_n fol._n 35._o fuit_fw-la anto_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la inter_fw-la talem_fw-la patrem_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o talem_fw-la matrom_n svam_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la so_o that_o either_o they_o 15._o glanvill_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o must_v confess_v there_o be_v no_o such_o bastardy_n as_o they_o make_v show_v there_o be_v diverse_a from_o that_o that_o be_v try_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o that_o themselves_o do_v confound_v the_o member_n that_o shall_v divide_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o they_o list_n for_o both_o simple_o they_o can_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v distinguish_v with_o other_o note_n and_o difference_n than_o hitherto_o i_o find_v they_o be_v but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v special_a bastardy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o general_a and_o the_o general_a again_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o definite_a of_o the_o special_a for_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o or_o before_o lawful_a matrimony_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o he_o again_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o or_o out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o then_o as_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o ●eere_o in_o nature_n one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v convertibl●_n term_v one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o hard_o again_o it_o be_v in_o policy_n to_o disjoyne_v these_o thing_n in_o trial_n that_o be_v so_o near_o in_o affinity_n one_o to_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n and_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o therefore_o eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la conseri_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o also_o ne_fw-la continentiae_fw-la causarum_fw-la dividantur_fw-la cognorimus_fw-la 〈…〉_o q._n c._n 2._o cognorimus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o less_o absurdity_n in_o law_n than_o it_o be_v a_o grossness_n in_o other_o learning_n to_o deny_v a_o principle_n or_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o profession_n and_o so_o far_o hitherto_o as_o concern_v the_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o this_o special_a bastardy_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o show_v by_o ancient_a precedent_n that_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o bastardy_n have_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o and_o the_o first_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o incident_a the_o other_o in_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o less_o ancient_a than_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n as_o that_o which_o happen_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1160._o and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o norwich_n diocese_n call_v r._n h._n have_v issue_n i._o h._n who_o have_v a_o son_n call_v c._n h._n i._o h._n decease_a before_n r._n h._n legitimi_fw-la cap._n l●…or_n ext_fw-la qui_fw-la silij_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la his_o father_n c._n h._n succeed_v in_o his_o grandfather_n inheritance_n his_o say_a grandfather_n be_v dead_a but_o m._n h._n brother_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_v i._n h._n be_v a_o bastard_n draw_v the_o say_v c._n h._n into_o the_o temporal_a court_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n whereupon_o c._n h._n call_v the_o say_v m._n h._n into_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o nativity_n but_o the_o bishop_n long_o protract_v the_o cause_n c._n h._n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o delegated_a the_o same_o cause_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o hereford_n with_o order_n that_o if_o the_o say_v m._n h._n shall_v not_o within_o two_o month_n prove_v that_o which_o he_o object_v against_o c._n h._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v intimate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o secular_a judge_n before_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o question_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o question_n of_o legitimation_n but_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o precedent_n though_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o bastardy_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o 6._o and_o so_o no_o writ_n go_v from_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o the_o certificate_n thereof_o yet_o it_o show_v that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n in_o those_o day_n do_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a cause_n before_o the_o incident_a be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o that_o they_o count_v bastardy_n then_o to_o be_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n to_o appeal_v from_o his_o ordinary_n if_o either_o the_o ordinary_a detract_v the_o determination_n thereof_o or_o be_v suspect_v of_o partiality_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o incident_a there_o be_v a_o other_o much_o like_a precedent_n to_o this_o in_o the_o same_o king_n day_n but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n come_v not_o first_o in_o question_n but_o the_o legitimation_n itself_o and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v ralph_n keep_v one_o analine_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o allin_n by_o who_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v beget_v one_o legitimi_fw-la cap._n causam_fw-la ext_fw-la qui_fw-fr fill_n 〈…〉_o sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la agatha_n who_o also_o be_v marry_v have_v a_o son_n call_v richard_n ralphe_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n leave_v richard_n and_o his_o mother_n agatha_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o
the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o subject_n to_o see_v he_o do_v not_o waste_v his_o state_n and_o abuse_v his_o good_n whereby_o many_o great_a house_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o child_n who_o the_o father_n careful_o provide_v for_o never_o leave_v rake_v and_o scrape_v all_o their_o life_n time_n that_o their_o child_n after_o they_o may_v live_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n come_v to_o great_a shame_n and_o beggary_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v remedy_n for_o it_o for_o the_o law_n count_v such_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n dandis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr curatorib_n furioso_fw-it &_o aliis_fw-la ●●tra_fw-la minores_fw-la dandis_fw-la impotent_a in_o his_o deed_n howsoever_o he_o be_v otherwise_o sensible_a in_o his_o word_n to_o be_v half_o mad_a and_o to_o be_v a_o young_a man_n in_o his_o manner_n how_o old_a soever_o otherwise_o he_o be_v in_o his_o year_n set_v a_o curator_n over_o they_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o well_o order_v of_o their_o state_n no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o be_v child_n or_o mad_a man_n indeed_o who_o so_o long_o have_v power_n over_o they_o and_o their_o good_n until_o they_o come_v to_o sane_a manner_n to_o which_o if_o they_o once_o return_v the_o curators_n office_n cease_v the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o a_o widow_n or_o sole_a woman_n which_o live_v riotous_o have_v neither_o regard_n of_o her_o fame_n nor_o of_o her_o state_n eod_a l._n et_fw-la mulieri_fw-la ff_n eod_a i_o find_v a_o old_a practice_n aucient_o use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o restrain_v executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o deal_v covenous_o in_o a_o executorship_n or_o administratorship_n when_o there_o be_v more_o executor_n name_v in_o a_o will_n than_o one_o or_o more_o administrator_n depute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o a_o administration_n than_o one_o which_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v recall_v and_o bring_v back_o to_o his_o former_a use_n again_o for_o now_o as_o thing_n stand_v many_o time_n one_o capricious_a fellow_n name_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o will_n or_o appoint_v administrator_n by_o the_o ordinary_a with_o some_o other_o well-meaning_a man_n get_v a_o start_n in_o this_o business_n of_o the_o rest_n engross_v all_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o without_o privity_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o sell_v release_v and_o dispose_v all_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n either_o of_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o ordinary_a who_o will_v not_o have_v name_v so_o many_o in_o the_o will_n or_o administration_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o might_n or_o shall_v execute_v and_o administer_v and_o one_o communicate_v their_o act_n with_o another_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v many_o time_n very_o prejudicial_a and_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o say_a will_n or_o administration_n who_o for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v be_v defraud_v of_o all_o that_o which_o in_o right_a or_o reason_n shall_v have_v come_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o the_o testator_n goodwill_n or_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o this_o in_o law_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v for_o that_o all_o these_o make_n but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n the_o law_n yield_v no_o action_n to_o the_o one_o to_o sue_v the_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v remedy_n which_o will_v redress_v all_o this_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v call_v again_o to_o use_v &_o may_v go_v without_o controlment_n as_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o the_o remedy_n be_v this_o that_o such_o other_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n intervert_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n or_o administration_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o any_o like_a executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o will_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o call_v in_o such_o practic_a executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o to_o command_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n he_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o sole_a execution_n thereof_o but_o communicate_v all_o his_o act_n and_o deal_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o coexecutor_n or_o coadministrator_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o order_v will_v make_v many_o man_n will_n and_o administration_n better_o perform_v than_o they_o be_v and_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o poor_a orphan_n state_n more_o sure_a and_o certain_a than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o such_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n and_o certain_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v some_o good_a use_n of_o supervisor_n in_o dead_a man_n will_n who_o many_o man_n mere_o jestar_n call_v they_o candle-holders_n as_o though_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o hold_v the_o candle_n while_o the_o executor_n tell_v the_o defunct_n money_n if_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o put_v in_o practice_v that_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o find_v any_o executor_n deal_v fraudulent_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o testator_n will_v wherein_o they_o be_v name_v supervisor_n or_o do_v engross_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defunct_a into_o his_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v they_o call_v he_o to_o a_o particular_a account_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o the_o administration_n stand_v and_o each_o executor_n may_v commumunicate_v to_o other_o particular_a receipt_n and_o disbursement_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v then_o may_v the_o supervisor_n make_v thereof_o complaint_n unto_o the_o judge_n as_o though_o the_o same_o man_n deal_v not_o true_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o who_o though_o perhaps_o in_o the_o beginning_n can_v not_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o 1._o ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr administratione_fw-la tutorum_fw-la l._n 3._o §._o 1._o the_o true_a execution_n of_o the_o will_v because_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o he_o and_o therein_o approve_v his_o faith_n and_o that_o no_o man_n require_v caution_n of_o he_o for_o any_o legacy_n in_o the_o will_v be_v queathe_v in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n may_v take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o security_n of_o such_o lagacy_n as_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n yea_o though_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v yet_o may_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o find_v he_o just_o suspect_v of_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n remove_v he_o by_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n for_o do_fw-mi instit_fw-la de_fw-fr suspectis_fw-la tutorib_n well_o curator_n teto_fw-it do_fw-mi neither_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a again_o will_v endure_v he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o will_v blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o his_o will_n neither_o aught_o the_o judge_n to_o suffer_v he_o who_o care_n be_v to_o see_v that_o dead_a man_n will_n take_v their_o effect_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n all_o which_o the_o law_n have_v provision_n for_o and_o for_o infinite_a thing_n else_o of_o like_a good_a order_n in_o these_o case_n if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o impeachment_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o because_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n thereof_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o i_o bring_v forth_o these_o as_o the_o only_a cause_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v licence_v to_o deal_v in_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v already_o but_o that_o these_o be_v few_o among_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v sort_v out_o if_o so_o be_v there_o be_v any_o hope_n for_o the_o further_a enlargement_n of_o the_o profession_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o retain_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n but_o now_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v practise_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n first_o propound_v but_o last_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o this_o work_n albeit_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v as_o concern_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v well_o imply_v the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o they_o both_o within_o this_o land_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o promise_v to_o show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n after_o that_o i_o have_v go_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o
of_o tithe_n 181._o 182_o judgement_n civil_a criminal_a mix_v 6._o public_a 22._o ecclesiastic_a 79_o 80_o juggler_n how_o to_o be_v punish_v 21_o ivo_n bishop_n of_o carnat_a compiler_n of_o the_o decree_n 74_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o impeach_v 121._o 122._o 146._o not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o temporal_a 133._o 149._o 158_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n not_o requisite_a to_o determine_v which_o be_v barren_a ground_n 227_o 228._o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o the_o judge_n dictate_v ib._n most_o partial_a because_o possible_a party_n 229_o jus_fw-la patronatus_fw-la what_o 196_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n their_o office_n 41_o 59_o justinian_n why_o he_o compile_v the_o code_n 31_o k_o kingdom_n indivisible_a 113_o king_n their_o title_n give_v by_o the_o law_n 103._o their_o supremacy_n 104._o fountain_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a 123._o with_o who_o reside_v the_o prime_a power_n to_o interpret_v statute_n 257_o 258_o knight_n of_o how_o many_o kind_n 105._o whether_o they_o or_o doctor_n to_o have_v precedency_n 106_o knute_n law_n 140_o l_o land_n of_o the_o church_n in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v be_v alien_v let_v or_o sell_v 63._o vid._n church_n what_o land_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n 137_o landmark_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v 21_o 22_o lantern_n upon_o what_o occasion_n invent_v 197_o lapse_n upon_o what_o occasion_n induce_v 199_o lateran_n council_n when_o hold_v and_o with_o what_o success_n 171_o 172_o law_n what_o 2._o public_a private_a of_o nature_n of_o nation_n ib._n the_o object_n of_o the_o law_n 4_o 5._o the_o multitude_n inconvenient_a 32._o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 256._o without_o penalty_n of_o small_a force_n 259._o canon_n law_n what_o 73._o excuse_v ib._n how_o in_o use_n with_o we_o 114_o 115._o etc._n etc._n civil_a law_n what_o 3._o most_o equitable_a ib._n division_n of_o it_o 4_o 5._o &_o seq_fw-la how_o far_o in_o use_n in_o this_o land_n 88_o &_o seq_fw-la like_o a_o sword_n in_o a_o scabbard_n 97._o the_o necessity_n thereof_o 272._o for_o marine_a controversy_n ibid._n commerce_n of_o prince_n 273._o punishment_n of_o spiritual_a disobedience_n ibid._n recovery_n of_o minister_n right_a ibid._n will_n wedding_n burial_n 274._o case_n in_o chancery_n 275._o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n 276._o several_o impeach_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 122._o in_o marine_a matter_n 228._o in_o will_n 134_o 135._o in_o tithe_n 146._o in_o case_n of_o waste_a ground_n 223._o of_o diffamation_n 237._o of_o bastardy_n 243._o how_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v 255._o common_a law_n wherein_o defective_a 262_o 264._o how_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v ib._n the_o word_n law_n not_o still_o take_v for_o the_o common_a law_n 158._o la_o ecclesiastical_a 159._o animate_v by_o the_o king_n 160._o not_o to_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o temporal_a ib._n of_o what_o antiquity_n ibid._n wherein_o abbridge_v 121._o how_o to_o be_v relieve_v 255._o &_o seq_fw-la saxon_a law_n 138_o 139_o 140._o salic_a law_n refute_v 109._o law_n of_o lap_n 199_o lawyer_n why_o no_o fee_n assign_v to_o they_o 30._o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a 159_o layman_n may_v not_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n 66._o nor_o hold_v impropriation_n 214._o when_o they_o begin_v to_o hold_v tithe_n in_o fee_n 162_o 163._o their_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o clergy_n 198_o lay-patron_n vid._n patron_n lease_n for_o how_o long_o to_o be_v let_v 45._o 63_o legacy_n when_o due_a 11._o how_o take_v away_o 12._o when_o to_o be_v pay_v 51._o for_o pious_a use_n 67._o unjust_o detain_v under_o pretence_n of_o debt_n unknown_a 264._o what_o remedy_n for_o that_o abuse_n 265._o vid._n testament_n legatary_n how_o defraud_v and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v relieve_v 266_o legate_n why_o so_o call_v 28._o 40._o their_o privilege_n ibid._n usual_o civilian_n 96_o legitimation_n of_o child_n 58._o how_o make_v among_o the_o roman_n 246._o how_o with_o we_o ibid._n liegeman_n 72_o lent_n thing_n if_o deny_v how_o recoverable_a 7_o letter_n dimissorie_a 26_o libel_n what_o 19_o the_o author_n and_o concealer_n how_o punish_v ibid._n liberal_a science_n 29_o like_a reason_n like_o law_n 156_o 157_o litigious_a case_n what_o 62_o lombard_n the_o first_o author_n of_o feud_n 71_o lucius_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o england_n 142_o lycurgus_n his_o uprightness_n 112_o m_n mad_a person_n how_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o law_n 11_o magdeburgenses_n vindicate_v from_o misallegation_n 169_o magistrate_n office_n 28_o 29_o mahomet_n allow_v tithe_n 175_o mayor_n election_n and_o office_n 53_o maintenance_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n how_o it_o may_v be_v provide_v for_o 263_o 264._o &_o seq_fw-la manner_n of_o tything_n how_o to_o be_v expound_v 180_o manzeres_n what_o 244_o march_n ground_n 44_o marianus_n scotus_n imperfect_a 171_o marine_a affair_n 88_o 89_o mariner_n privilege_n 42_o marriage_n what_o 9_o 55._o within_o what_o degree_n forbid_v 53._o why_o to_o priest_n 253._o within_o the_o year_n of_o mourn_a punishable_a 55._o in_o the_o husband_n absence_n 62._o impediment_n of_o marriage_n 83._o second_o marriage_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o 263_o 264._o 268_o charles_n martel_n the_o first_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n that_o violate_v the_o right_a of_o tithe_n 164._o his_o fact_n relate_v at_o large_a ib._n 165._o how_v censure_v by_o historian_n ib._n why_o deny_v by_o some_o omit_v by_o some_o 166._o relate_v by_o other_o 167._o &_o those_o frenchman_n 168._o 170._o whence_o they_o have_v the_o story_n ib._n his_o fact_n imitate_v in_o other_o nation_n 169_o 170._o the_o vision_n concern_v he_o 165._o whether_o creditable_a 170_o 171_o martial_a cause_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n 98_o master_n of_o the_o soldier_n 45._o of_o request_n 53._o of_o the_o ship_n 89_o mercy_n triumphoth_v over_o judgement_n 275_o mere-balke_n not_o to_o be_v remove_v 21_o 22_o metal_n tytheable_a 217._o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n answer_v 219_o 220._o how_o they_o be_v generate_v 218._o they_o may_v renew_v but_o seldom_o do_v ib._n micha_n disciple_n 198_o military_a discipline_n 48_o mineral_n vid._n mettle_n minister_n at_o what_o age_n to_o be_v ordain_v 65._o vid._n clerk_n minor_n estate_n how_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o 59_o miracle_n not_o so_o frequent_a now_o as_o former_o 171_o monastery_n not_o to_o be_v build_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o bishop_n 51._o their_o privilege_n 184._o and_o the_o bad_a use_n of_o they_o 185._o the_o restraint_n thereupon_o ibid._n monetaries_n immunity_n from_o service_n 43_o money_n why_o use_v 224_o monk_n life_n and_o conversation_n 51._o 184._o original_a of_o cloister_v monk_n 187_o mother-church_n 176_o 177_o mother-village_n 44_o mortmain_a the_o original_n of_o it_o 183._o in_o several_a nation_n 185._o whence_o the_o name_n ib._n now_o not_o necessary_a ib._n miner_n immunity_n 42_o n_n name_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v 100_o naturales_fw-la silij_fw-la who_o 244_o navigation_n beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 271._o require_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n ib._n necessity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o land_n 271_o new-year_n gift_n of_o ancient_a use_n 38_o nicene_n canon_n urge_v 153_o 154._o hardly_o escape_v the_o fire_n of_o the_o arrian_n ib._n their_o authority_n question_v ib._n what_o exemplary_a life_n they_o require_v of_o monk_n 184_o notary_n place_n 46_o nothi_fw-la who_o 244._o nothae_fw-la febres_fw-la ib._n natalia_n what_o 226_o novelles_fw-fr what_o 50_o nundinae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 29_o o_o oath_n of_o several_a kind_n 7._o of_o the_o decease_a when_o good_a 56._o of_o woman_n tumbler_n of_o no_o account_n ibid._n obligation_n how_o they_o may_v be_v except_v against_o 7._o how_o many_o sort_n of_o they_o 17_o 18._o by_o word_n how_o release_v ib._n offence_n public_a and_o private_a 18_o officer_n how_o to_o be_v choose_v 41_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o 191_o oratory_n in_o private_a house_n 57_o ordeall_a fire_n and_o water_n 86_o order_n of_o succession_n 63._o who_o may_v not_o take_v order_n 77_o order_n of_o monk_n tythe-free_a 200_o ordination_n of_o minister_n 76_o orphan_n estate_n ill_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 264_o 265._o but_o may_v find_v relief_n at_o the_o civil_a 266_o p_o pagan_n why_o so_o call_v 215_o pandect_n what_o 4._o the_o division_n thereof_o 5._o &_o seq_fw-la parent_n affection_n to_o one_o child_n how_o moderate_v 61._o greevance_n how_o to_o be_v relieve_v 263_o parish_n their_o bound_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n 151._o the_o original_n of_o they_o 152._o 174._o the_o several_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n 153_o parliament_n of_o who_o it_o consist_v 159._o have_v sole_a power_n to_o reform_v the_o statute_n 256_o parricide_n how_o punish_v 23_o part_n no_o accessory_n 233._o similar_v and_o dissimilar_v ib._n pope_n paschal_n his_o