quam_fw-la missarum_fw-la &_o custagiorum_fw-la ad_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la libras_fw-la per_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedictos_fw-la superius_fw-la assess_v in_o duplum_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la damna_fw-la in_o duplo_fw-la se_fw-la extendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o 400_o l._n et_fw-la idem_fw-la barthol_n poenam_fw-la decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la erga_fw-la dom._n regem_fw-la nunc_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_fw-la incurrat_fw-la &_o capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n querens_fw-la remittit_fw-la 400_o l._n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o case_n that_o can_v yet_o be_v find_v that_o receive_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o same_o depend_v in_o advisement_n and_o deliberation_n eight_o term_n whereby_o it_o plain_o appear_v the_o time_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n whereon_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n 6_o hen._n 6._o that_o the_o court_n of_o common-law_n have_v not_o for_o above_o 20_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o these_o statute_n ever_o meddle_v with_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n nor_o can_v it_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v find_v that_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v any_o of_o those_o case_n wherein_o the_o admiral_n have_v encroach_v upon_o the_o common-law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o what_o ground_n these_o statute_n than_o give_v they_o for_o this_o judgement_n i_o can_v wish_v he_o have_v report_v with_o the_o judgement_n itself_o the_o statute_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o my_o weak_a skill_n to_o examine_v one_o by_o one_o but_o can_v find_v that_o in_o such_o case_n as_o this_o the_o admiralty_n be_v by_o they_o in_o any_o wise_a prohibit_v to_o proceed_v of_o which_o examition_n of_o i_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o render_v the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v more_o especial_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n of_o and_o concern_v maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n 2._o but_o i_o must_v here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n examine_v the_o observation_n by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n himself_o gather_v out_o of_o this_o judgement_n from_o the_o whole_a he_o gather_v these_o four_o observation_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v contemporannea_fw-la expositio_fw-la be_v make_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o he_o say_v that_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la 2._o that_o albeit_o the_o say_v three_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o they_o lay_v in_o the_o haven_n inter_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la aquae_fw-la and_o infra_fw-la primos_fw-la pontes_fw-la yet_o that_o the_o haven_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatûs_fw-la and_o that_o for_o take_v of_o the_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o same_o no_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n but_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la which_o be_v not_o within_o any_o county_n for_o the_o record_n say_v as_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o say_v three_o ship_n with_o the_o prisoner_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o same_o do_v lie_v infra_fw-la comitat._n bristoliae_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v 4._o that_o this_o judgement_n so_o solemn_o and_o with_o such_o advisement_n give_v if_o it_o be_v alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v full_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n for_o say_v he_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la tanquam_fw-la juris_fw-la dictum_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la i_o conceive_v that_o by_o two_o of_o these_o four_o observation_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v ever_o after_o for_o law_n which_o if_o he_o have_v thereby_o prove_v the_o two_o other_o the_o second_o and_o three_o may_v be_v deduce_v into_o some_o conclusion_n otherwise_o not_o he_o than_o that_o will_v examine_v the_o argument_n comprehend_v in_o these_o two_o observation_n must_v deduce_v it_o thus_o or_o else_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o argument_n therein_o at_o all_o viz._n a_o judgement_n give_v per_fw-la contemporaneam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la of_o a_o statute_n or_o statute_n make_v within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o solemn_o upon_o two_o year_n advisement_n give_v be_v a_o good_a judgement_n which_o ought_v ever_o after_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n but_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o a_o contemporary_a exposition_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n make_v within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o solemn_o with_o advisement_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n therefore_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n ever_o after_o then_o will_v the_o other_o two_o observation_n be_v easy_o deduce_v into_o a_o conclusion_n otherwise_o not_o but_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n that_o without_o offence_n i_o may_v call_v into_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o premise_n out_o of_o which_o this_o conclusion_n be_v deduce_v first_o then_o whether_o a_o judgement_n give_v per_fw-la contemporaneam_fw-la expositionem_fw-la of_o a_o statute_n make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o interpretation_n or_o exposition_n though_o solemn_o advise_v on_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o term_n which_o be_v two_o whole_a year_n must_v necessary_o be_v ever_o after_o observe_v for_o law_n be_v that_o which_o first_o come_v in_o question_n under_o correction_n i_o conceive_v that_o neither_o the_o time_n of_o such_o interpretation_n or_o exposition-making_a nor_o the_o deliberate_a advisement_n thereupon_o conclude_v this_o necessity_n that_o the_o judgement_n thence_o proceed_v must_v be_v ever_o after_o observe_v nay_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o ever_o after_o or_o at_o all_o to_o be_v observe_v unless_o such_o exposition_n be_v ground_v upon_o both_o law_n and_o reason_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o lead_v case_n and_o so_o the_o first_o exposition_n of_o those_o three_o before_o mention_a statute_n make_v to_o this_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n whereupon_o such_o exposition_n have_v its_o ground_n and_o foundation_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v expect_v to_o have_v be_v there_o by_o he_o set_v down_o where_o the_o judgement_n itself_o be_v urge_v but_o find_v neither_o i_o have_v according_a to_o my_o weak_a ability_n endeavour_v to_o search_v both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o out_o but_o indeed_o be_o so_o thick-sighted_n that_o i_o can_v find_v out_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o to_o warrant_v the_o same_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o eliz._n 5._o before_o cap._n mention_a and_o urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n may_v have_v it_o be_v make_v before_o this_o exposition_n of_o the_o other_o three_o have_v set_v some_o colour_n thereon_o but_o no_o more_o than_o a_o colour_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o contain_v substantial_a that_o can_v have_v afford_v this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o other_o three_o but_o come_v after_o this_o interpretation_n this_o interpretation_n have_v lose_v that_o colour_n and_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o statute_n themselves_o wherein_o i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v find_v one_o word_n that_o do_v seem_v so_o much_o as_o to_o lead_v towards_o any_o such_o exposition_n or_o interpretation_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 13_o rich._n 2._o 5._o which_o statute_n have_v relation_n unto_o a_o petition_n upon_o which_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o aught_o to_o be_v ground_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v act_n in_o those_o day_n which_o petition_n in_o other_o act_n be_v insert_v as_o a_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o but_o in_o this_o be_v premise_v only_o in_o part_n and_o that_o not_o true_o render_v by_o the_o translation_n as_o shall_v appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n for_o 2._o sea_n affair_n the_o statute_n itself_o run_v thus_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voit_fw-fr que_fw-fr les_fw-fr admiral_n &_o lour_v deputee_n ne_fw-la sic_fw-la mellent_fw-fr de_fw-fr sore_n ana_fw-la vant_n de_fw-fr nul_fw-fr choose_v fait_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr roylme_a messolement_n de_fw-mi choose_v fait_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a solonc_fw-fr ce_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr duement_fw-fr use_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr noble_a roy_fw-fr edward_n ail_fw-we nostre_fw-fr sâ—r_n '_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr quorust_n the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o from_o henceforth_o so_o meddle_v viz._n as_o be_v complain_v of_o in_o the_o petition_n of_o
the_o interest_n of_o all_o other_o party_n for_o that_o have_v be_v to_o have_v judge_v the_o cause_n inaudita_fw-la nec_fw-la vocatâ_fw-la parte_fw-la interest_n habente_fw-la for_o the_o controversy_n be_v then_o whether_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o that_o cause_n and_o they_o have_v dismiss_v it_o from_o their_o cognizance_n can_v grant_v it_o no_o otherwise_o to_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o hull_n but_o insomuch_o or_o for_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o their_o cognizance_n so_o that_o after_o the_o dismission_n this_o controversy_n be_v no_o long_o between_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o major_a of_o hull_n but_o now_o the_o difference_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o and_o over_o this_o cause_n must_v rest_v between_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o hull_n for_o that_o the_o admiral_n be_v no_o party_n in_o fudicio_fw-la the_o cognizance_n can_v no_o otherwise_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o hull_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o aught_o that_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v have_v to_o do_v therewith_o or_o to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o which_o can_v not_o bar_v the_o admiral_n of_o his_o claim_n of_o jurisdiction_n who_o be_v no_o party_n in_o judgement_n and_o then_o this_o only_o rest_v as_o a_o authority_n quote_v that_o such_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o be_v never_o there_o determine_v so_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v therefore_o determine_v by_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n of_o hull_n but_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n perceive_v a_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o their_o poor_a may_v very_o well_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n be_v there_o bring_v the_o same_o be_v rather_o tryable_a before_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o their_o charter_n which_o be_v urge_v then_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v dismiss_v as_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n determine_v it_o no_o more_o do_v it_o any_o way_n appear_v that_o they_o do_v yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o dismission_n or_o grant_v as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n term_v it_o take_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o or_o if_o they_o do_v that_o the_o admiral_n ever_o have_v notice_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o admiral_n do_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v take_v to_o his_o court_n the_o cognizance_n of_o this_o cause_n i_o be_o confident_a that_o the_o major_a and_o bailiff_n can_v no_o way_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o clause_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n have_v take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n unless_o they_o have_v admiralty_n jurisdiction_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o town_n of_o ipswich_n have_v the_o substance_n of_o who_o patent_n concern_v the_o same_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o in_o confirmation_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o admiralty_n jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o other_o port_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n octavus_fw-la etc._n etc._n cumque_fw-la praedictus_fw-la avus_fw-la noster_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la swam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la concesserit_fw-la ballivis_n &_o burgensibus_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la libertates_fw-la franche_n privilegia_fw-la &_o immunitates_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la chartâ_fw-la contenta_fw-la &_o specificata_fw-la authoritatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la faciendi_fw-la &_o exequendi_fw-la infra_fw-la eandem_fw-la villam_fw-la gypewici_fw-la ac_fw-la libertatem_fw-la &_o praecinctum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la quae_fw-la admirallo_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n pertinent_a cumque_fw-la portus_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la currens_fw-la &_o recurrens_fw-la prout_fw-la casus_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la portu_fw-la per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la le_fw-fr southeast_n ad_fw-la quendam_fw-la locum_fw-la vocat_fw-la polleshen_v alias_z dict_z polish_a nec_fw-la non_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o folum_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempore_fw-la aqua_fw-la fuerit_fw-la superundat_fw-la sieve_n compert_a infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la extiterint_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la ballivi_fw-la burgenses_n &_o communitas_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o gaudeant_fw-la eye_v &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la libertates_fw-la franche_n authoritates_fw-la privilegia_fw-la jurisdictiones_fw-la &_o immunivate_v eye_n vel_fw-la praedecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la alicui_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la avum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nuper_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la chartas_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la chartam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la eorumdem_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quas_fw-la nos_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la nostras_fw-la praedictas_fw-la de_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la acceptavimus_fw-la ratificavimus_fw-la &_o confirmavimus_fw-la contenta_fw-la &_o specificata_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o dictâ_fw-la aquâ_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o cursu_fw-la aquae_fw-la ac_fw-la praedictâ_fw-la terrâ_fw-la &_o solo_fw-la per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la sive_fw-la refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aquâ_fw-la quandoque_fw-la superundat_fw-la sive_z coopert_a quam_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la aliis_fw-la locis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la infra_fw-la villam_fw-la praecinctum_fw-la suburbum_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o franche_n predict_v juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la chartarum_fw-la &_o concessionum_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la prout_fw-la ea_fw-la ante_fw-la tempora_fw-la usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o gavisi_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la uberiori_fw-la ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ballivi_fw-la burgenses_n &_o communitas_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la securius_fw-la &_o liberius_fw-la absque_fw-la ambiguitate_fw-la questione_fw-la vel_fw-la dubio_fw-la habeant_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la praecinct_n &_o franchesc_n predict_v &_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n tam_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o littus_fw-la maris_fw-la quam_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la franchisc_n &_o praecinct_n predict_v pertinent_a concedimus_fw-la nunc_fw-la ballivis_n &_o burgensibus_fw-la ac_fw-la communitati_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la successoribus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la quod_fw-la ballivi_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la villae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentes_fw-la sint_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la per_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la totam_fw-la villam_fw-la praecinctum_fw-la suburbia_fw-la aquam_fw-la &_o cursum_fw-la aquae_fw-la ac_fw-la dict_z terram_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la quandoque_fw-la aquâ_fw-la superundat_fw-la well_o coopert_a seu_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la superundand_v well_o cooperend_a ac_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la officium_fw-la admiralli_n pertinent_a seu_fw-la pertinere_fw-la poterint_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o littus_fw-la maris_fw-la quam_fw-la alibi_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la praecinctum_fw-la limit_n supra_fw-la specificat_fw-la faciant_fw-la &_o exequantur_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la aliquis_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la loco_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la exequi_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la debuit_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la insuper_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la gra_fw-mi nostra_fw-la ampliori_fw-la ad_fw-la relevamen_fw-la &_o incrementum_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la quae_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la diversimode_fw-fr depauperata_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o auxilium_fw-la solutionis_fw-la dictae_fw-la firmae_fw-la suae_fw-la sexaginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la nostr_n &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la solvend_fw-mi damus_fw-la &_o concedimus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ballivis_n burgensibus_fw-la &_o communitati_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la wrecum_fw-la maris_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la wreck_n flotson_n &_o getson_n &_o omne_fw-la alia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la admirallo_fw-la sive_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la officium_fw-la pertinent_a seu_fw-la pertinere_fw-la debent_fw-la aut_fw-la poterint_fw-la infra_fw-la dict_z portum_fw-la &_o aquam_fw-la ac_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la per_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aqua_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la superundat_fw-la well_o coopert_a well_o in_o posterum_fw-la superundand_v well_o cooperend_a qualitercunque_fw-la contingent_a vel_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o mari_fw-fr aut_fw-la super_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la invent_v seu_fw-la inveniend_n &_o etiam_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la deodanda_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la franchesc_n &_o praecinctum_fw-la villae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ac_fw-la in_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la
huntingdon_n admiral_n of_o the_o western_a part_n by_z peter_z draper_n and_o robert_n ancleyn_n of_o sherburne_n merchant_n against_o william_n stillard_n mariner_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o contract_n and_o let_v to_o fraught_v a_o ship_n of_o the_o say_v william_n stillard_n call_v the_o lethenard_n of_o haniel_n to_o sail_v thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n for_o salt_n there_o to_o be_v have_v and_o carry_v or_o bring_v back_o from_o thence_o to_o weymouth_n or_o southampton_n at_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n as_o by_o the_o charter-party_n of_o contract_n and_o affreightment_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n indent_v and_o between_o the_o say_a party_n make_v evident_o appear_v and_o this_o action_n there_o sometime_o depend_v and_o be_v proceed_v in_o unto_o sentence_n without_o any_o interruption_n or_o be_v any_o way_n hinder_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o object_v either_o of_o the_o say_v two_o statute_n against_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_v stillard_n from_o which_o the_o say_a draper_n and_o ancleyne_v appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o a_o commission_n be_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n award_v unto_o five_o other_o civilian_n or_o to_o any_o four_o three_o or_o two_o of_o they_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o take_v the_o say_a cause_n of_o appeal_n into_o their_o cognizance_n to_o be_v proceed_v hear_v and_o discuss_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o the_o same_o to_o determine_v according_a to_o law_n all_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o commission_n itself_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o verbatim_o r._n dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la johanni_n cobbam_fw-la 27._o magistro_fw-la johanni_n bennet_n magistro_fw-la johanni_n runhale_n magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la southam_n magistro_fw-la johanni_n combe_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la notâ_fw-la light_fw-la seu_fw-la controversiâ_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la occidentalibus_fw-la coram_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la nicholas_n cliffton_n tunc_fw-la locum_fw-la tenente_fw-la clarissimi_fw-la fratris_fw-la nostri_fw-la comitis_fw-la huntindon_n admiralli_n nostri_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la inter_fw-la petrum_fw-la draper_n &_o robertum_fw-la ancleyne_v de_fw-la sherbourn_n mercatores_fw-la partem_fw-la actricem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la 〈◊〉_d willielmum_fw-la stillard_n marinarium_n partem_fw-la ream_n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la occasione_n affrectationis_fw-la conductionis_fw-la sive_fw-la locationis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la navis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la willielmi_n lethenard_n de_fw-fr hainnel_n nuncupat_fw-la ad_fw-la veland_n ad_fw-la part_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ray_n pro_fw-la sale_n ibidem_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o predict_v inde_fw-la carcandum_fw-la &_o deinde_fw-la apud_fw-la weymouth_n vel_fw-la southampton_n ad_fw-la electionem_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la reducend_fw-la ut_fw-la occasione_n conventionum_fw-la &_o contractuum_fw-la affrectationem_fw-la conductionem_fw-la navis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la concernen_fw-ge de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la per_fw-la chartas_fw-la indictatas_fw-la inter_fw-la personas_fw-la suprascriptas_fw-la evidenter_fw-la apparet_fw-la aliquandiae_fw-la vertebatur_fw-la praedictus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la perperam_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la procedens_fw-la &_o parti_fw-la williemi_fw-it plus_fw-la debito_fw-la favens_fw-la sententiam_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la petrum_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la willielmi_n tulit_fw-la diffinitivam_fw-la iniquam_fw-la invalidam_n sive_fw-la nullam_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la ad_fw-la procurationem_fw-la dicti_fw-la willielmi_n subdolas_fw-la &_o injustas_fw-la minus_fw-la justè_fw-la ut_fw-la asseritur_fw-la in_o ipsorum_fw-la petri_n &_o roberti_n praejudicium_fw-la non_fw-la modicum_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la a_o qua_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententia_fw-la diffinitiva_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la praetensis_fw-la fuisset_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la petrum_fw-la no'ie_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o procuratorio_fw-la no'ie_fw-la dicti_fw-la roberti_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la legitimè_fw-la ut_fw-la praetenditur_fw-la appellatum_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la appellationem_fw-la idem_fw-la petrus_n intendit_fw-la ut_fw-la asserit_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o dicto_fw-la roberto_n prosequi_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la ac_fw-la nobis_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o praefato_fw-la roberto_n super_fw-la appellationem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la certos_fw-la judices_fw-la dare_v seu_fw-la assignare_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la nos_fw-la supplicatione_n hujusmodi_fw-la tanquam_fw-la juri_fw-la consona_fw-la annuentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la tribus_fw-la vel_fw-la duobus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la in_o solid_a de_fw-fr quorum_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la gerimus_fw-la specialem_fw-la committimus_fw-la vice_n nostras_fw-la ac_fw-la plenam_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatum_fw-la speciale_a ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la &_o procedendum_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la seu_fw-la causis_fw-la appellationis_fw-la huius_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la principali_fw-la prout_fw-la dictaverit_fw-la ordo_fw-la juris_fw-la ipsam_fw-la &_o ipsas_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la incidentibus_fw-la &_o connexis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la discutiend_n &_o sine_fw-la debito_fw-la terminand_n &_o ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o cuilibet_fw-la vestrum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la vocetis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la tribus_fw-la vel_fw-la duobus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la quos_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la fore_fw-la viderit_fw-la evocand_a auditisque_fw-la in_o dicta_fw-la appellationis_fw-la caâ_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la principal_a eorum_fw-la rationibus_fw-la &_o allegationibus_fw-la circa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la diligenter_fw-la intendatis_fw-la &_o as_o faciatis_fw-la &_o exequamini_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la damus_fw-la autem_fw-la praefato_fw-la admirallo_fw-la nostro_fw-la ac_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la universis_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la officiariis_fw-la ministris_fw-la ligeis_n subditis_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quorum_fw-la interest_n tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la firmiter_fw-la in_o mandatis_fw-la quod_fw-la vobis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la tribus_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la vestrum_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la dicti_fw-la mandati_fw-la nostri_fw-la prout_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la intendentes_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o respondentes_fw-la consulentes_fw-la &_o auxiliantes_fw-la &_o vestris_fw-la mandatis_fw-la obedientes_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o apud_fw-la westm_n 3._o augusti_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o samâ—_n king_n reign_n john_n coppin_n matiner_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o gabriel_n of_o sancta_fw-la osicha_n of_o burdugall_n sue_v william_n snoke_n and_o thomas_n saxtingham_n merchant_n for_o freight_n of_o that_o ship_n first_o at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o and_o so_o fail_v and_o then_o in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o before_o sentence_v appeal_v to_o the_o high_a constable_n court_n where_o his_o appeal_n lie_v not_o and_o be_v therefore_o from_o thence_o dismiss_v and_o condemn_v in_o expense_n who_o then_o appeal_v to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o have_v a_o commission_n from_o thence_o direct_v unto_o richard_n stury_n knight_n mr._n john_n bennet_n official_a of_o the_o court_n of_o canterbury_n and_o mr._n michael_n sergeaux_n dean_n of_o the_o arch_n london_n to_o hear_v and_o discuss_v the_o say_a cause_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o be_v all_o three_o civilian_n all_o which_o likewise_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n itself_o upon_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n which_o follow_v in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la 7._o dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la richardo_n stury_n militi_fw-la magistro_fw-la johanni_n bennet_n officiali_fw-la curiae_fw-la cant._n &_o magistro_fw-la michaeli_n sergeaux_fw-fr decano_fw-la de_fw-fr archubus_fw-la london_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la snoke_n &_o thomas_n saxtingham_n mercatores_fw-la quandam_fw-la navem_fw-la vocatam_fw-la le_fw-fr gabriel_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la ossica_n apud_fw-la burdegal_n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocato_fw-la le_fw-fr umbier_n cum_fw-la decem_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la doliis_fw-la &_o una_fw-la pipa_fw-la vini_fw-la caricassent_v &_o cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la johanne_n coppin_n marinario_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la essex_n magistro_fw-la navis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la conventionassent_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la vina_fw-la praedicta_fw-la usque_fw-la gadenasse_n in_fw-la partibus_fw-la essex_n '_o salvo_fw-la duceret_fw-la solvendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la pro_fw-la quolibet_fw-la dolio_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la una_fw-la pipa_fw-la decem_fw-la solidos_fw-la ut_fw-la accepimus_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n conventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la compleverit_fw-la praedicti_fw-la tamen_fw-la willielmus_fw-la &_o thomas_n in_o hâc_fw-la parte_fw-la debitè_fw-fr requisiti_fw-la praefato_fw-la johanni_n in_o part_n vel_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la juxta_fw-la conventionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la non_fw-la curarunt_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n conqueritur_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la asserens_fw-la se_fw-la versus_fw-la praedictos_fw-la willielmum_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la diu_fw-la secutum_fw-la
fuisse_fw-la &_o nullum_fw-la remedium_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la habere_fw-la potuisse_fw-la dictos_fw-la willielmum_fw-la &_o thomam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la constabularii_fw-la &_o marescalli_n angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la summoneri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la fecit_fw-la ac_fw-la quendam_fw-la libellum_fw-la super_fw-la actionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la coram_fw-la dilectis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la johanne_n cheyne_n locum_fw-la tenente_fw-la constabularii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o willielmo_n faringdon_n locum_fw-la tenente_fw-la dicti_fw-la marescalli_n nostri_fw-la versus_fw-la praedictos_fw-la willielmum_fw-la &_o thomas_n adhibuit_fw-la &_o proposuit_fw-la idemque_fw-la johannes_n &_o willielmus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentes_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la minùs_fw-la rite_n &_o indebitè_fw-fr procedentes_fw-la ac_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la affirmantes_fw-la &_o allegantes_fw-la ipsos_fw-la nullam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la habuisse_fw-la praefatos_fw-la willielmum_fw-la snoke_n &_o thomam_fw-la à _fw-la cura_fw-la praedicta_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr instantia_fw-la praedicti_fw-la johannis_n coppin_n sine_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la quacunque_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la &_o deliberaverunt_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la johannem_fw-la coppin_n in_fw-la quadam_fw-la magna_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la argenti_fw-la pro_fw-la custibus_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la willielmi_n snokes_n &_o thomae_n in_o hac_fw-la casu_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la factis_fw-la per_fw-la sententiam_fw-la svam_fw-la seu_fw-la judicium_fw-la condemnârunt_fw-la &_o dictos_fw-la custus_fw-la ad_fw-la quandam_fw-la summam_fw-la nimis_fw-la excessivam_fw-la taxarunt_fw-la &_o limitarunt_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententia_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o condemnatione_fw-la expensarum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr taxatione_fw-la earundem_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la gravaminibus_fw-la praetensis_fw-la praefato_fw-la johanni_n copyn_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la illatis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la partem_fw-la dicti_fw-la johannis_n ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la legitimè_fw-la appellatum_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la publicum_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la confectum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la johannis_n appellationem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la incendit_fw-la ut_fw-la asserit_fw-la prosequi_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la supplicaverit_fw-la ut_fw-la sibi_fw-la super_fw-la appellatione_fw-la sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la certos_fw-la judices_fw-la sive_fw-la commissarios_fw-la dare_n &_o assignare_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la nos_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la praedictae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la juri_fw-la consonae_fw-la annuentes_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la &_o industria_fw-la fiduciam_fw-la gerimus_fw-la specialem_fw-la commitimus_fw-la vice_n nostras_fw-la &_o plenam_fw-la tenore_fw-la praesentium_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ac_fw-la mandatum_fw-la speciale_a ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la cognoscendum_fw-la &_o procedendum_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la sive_fw-la causis_fw-la appellationis_fw-la huius_fw-la prout_fw-la dictaverit_fw-la ordo_fw-la juris_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la &_o ipsas_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la dependentibus_fw-la incidentibus_fw-la &_o connexis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la discutiend_n &_o debito_fw-la fine_a terminand_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la testes_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la per_fw-la utramque_fw-la partium_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la judicialiter_fw-la producentes_fw-la sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la vel_fw-la fraud_n odio_fw-la vel_fw-la favore_fw-la aut_fw-la alias_o injustè_fw-fr subtraxerint_fw-la veritati_fw-la testimonium_fw-la perhibere_fw-la compellandum_fw-la et_fw-la mulctae_fw-la alteriusque_fw-la temporalis_fw-la cohertionis_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la potestate_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la vocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la fore_fw-la videretis_fw-la evocand_a auditisque_fw-la in_o huius_fw-la causis_fw-la appellationis_fw-la earum_fw-la rationibus_fw-la &_o allegationibus_fw-la circa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la diligenter_fw-la intendatis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la faciatis_fw-la &_o exequamini_fw-la prout_fw-la justum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o consonum_fw-la rationi_fw-la volumus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqui_fw-la verstrum_fw-la inchoaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la inchoaverit_fw-la procedere_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la aliâ—s_fw-la vel_fw-la alii_fw-la vestrum_fw-la libere_fw-la procedere_fw-la valeat_fw-la sive_fw-la valeant_fw-la in_fw-la eisdem_fw-la licet_fw-la inchoantes_fw-la absentes_fw-la inchoans_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etiam_fw-la nullo_n impedimento_fw-la legitimo_fw-la impediti_fw-la vel_fw-la impeditus_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n t._n r._n apud_fw-la westm_n xiiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la after_o this_o and_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o one_o edmund_z brook_n mariner_n bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n before_o john_n sturmister_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o kent_n admiral_n of_o england_n against_o john_n birkyrne_n richard_n honesse_n john_n wall_n and_o william_n burton_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n merchant_n partner_n in_o a_o maritime_a cause_n of_o contract_v and_o take_v to_o fraught_v of_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o laurence_n of_o gyppelwich_n and_o the_o same_o be_v there_o proceed_v in_o unto_o sentenc_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_v edmund_n brook_n against_o the_o say_a john_n byrkyrne_n and_o company_n from_o which_o sentence_n the_o say_a byrkyrne_n and_o company_n appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o there_o obtain_v a_o commission_n of_o appeal_n from_o thence_o direct_v unto_o john_n kington_n and_o other_o who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a cause_n unto_o sentence_n and_o thereby_o reverse_v the_o former_a sentence_n and_o condemn_v the_o say_v brook_n in_o expense_n from_o which_o say_v sentence_v the_o say_a brook_n again_o appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o obtain_v a_o commission_n of_o review_n direct_v unto_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o six_o civilian_n to_o review_v discuss_v and_o hear_v the_o say_a cause_n in_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o same_o according_a thereunto_o and_o this_o last_o commission_n of_o review_n be_v grant_v but_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n must_v needs_o be_v institute_v and_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n some_o year_n before_o near_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o same_o have_v be_v proceed_v in_o even_o unto_o seentence_n in_o two_o several_a instance_n before_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o commission_n all_o which_o appear_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o review_n itself_o which_o be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n follow_v rex_fw-la venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la r._n episcopo_fw-la london_n 6._o ac_fw-la dilectis_fw-la ac_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la thomae_fw-la beauford_n thomae_n eppingham_n magistro_fw-la thomae_fw-la field_n roberto_n thorley_n willielmo_n senenock_v &_o johanni_n oxney_n salutem_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la edmundi_fw-la brookes_n marinarii_fw-la nobis_fw-la est_fw-la ostensum_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la magister_fw-la johannes_n sturmyster_n nuper_fw-la locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la generalis_fw-la edmundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la comitis_fw-la cantiae_fw-la nuper_fw-la admiralli_n nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la causa_fw-la maritima_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la occasione_n affectationis_fw-la conductionis_fw-la sive_fw-la locationis_fw-la cujusdem_fw-la navis_fw-la laurence_n de_fw-fr gippelwich_n coram_fw-la praefato_fw-la johanne_n tunc_fw-la judice_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la competenti_fw-la inter_fw-la praefatum_fw-la edmundum_n partem_fw-la actricem_fw-la ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o johannem_fw-la birkyrne_n richardum_fw-la hornesse_n johannem_fw-la walas_n &_o willielmum_fw-la burton_n socios_fw-la ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mercatores_fw-la de_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr kingston_n super_fw-la hull_n partem_fw-la ream_n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la vertebatur_fw-la quandam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la contra_fw-la partem_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la johannis_n birkyrne_n etc._n etc._n rite_n &_o legitime_fw-la tulerit_fw-la definitivam_fw-la pars_fw-la tamen_fw-la eorum_fw-la johannis_n birkyrne_n johannis_n etc._n etc._n a_o sententia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la audientiam_fw-la frivole_fw-la appellavit_fw-la quo_fw-la praetextu_fw-la quidem_fw-la magister_fw-la johannes_n kingston_n &_o alii_fw-la colore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la commissionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la eye_n ad_fw-la cognoscend_fw-la &_o procedend_v in_o dicta_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la praeten_v &_o negotio_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la principali_fw-la praeten_v directae_fw-la perperam_fw-la &_o illegitimè_fw-la procedentes_fw-la ac_fw-la dicti_fw-la parti_fw-la appellanti_fw-la plus_fw-la debito_fw-la faven_n dictam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la dicti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la ut_fw-la permittitur_fw-la latam_fw-la licet_fw-la nullam_fw-la habuerint_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la infirmarunt_fw-la cassarunt_fw-la irritarunt_fw-la &_o adnullarunt_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la edmundum_n in_fw-la expensis_fw-la per_fw-la partem_fw-la dictorum_fw-la johannis_n birkyrne_n richardi_fw-la johannis_n etc._n etc._n in_o praedicta_fw-la praetâ—â—â—sa_fw-la causa_fw-la appellationis_fw-la &_o negotio_fw-la principali_fw-la praetenso_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la actione_n factis_fw-la parti_fw-la eorum_fw-la solvendis_fw-la per_fw-la praetensam_fw-la svam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la diffinitivam_fw-la inique_fw-la latam_fw-la erroneam_fw-la invalidam_n cominaverunt_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la minus_fw-la
court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n as_o he_o have_v there_o make_v in_o the_o say_v former_a cause_n he_o likewise_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n in_o this_o cause_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o the_o say_a court_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o libel_n in_o this_o cause_n inform_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o conclude_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o do_v that_o the_o say_a prohibition_n be_v in_o grave_n damnum_fw-la johannis_n fox_n &_o libertatis_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la laesionem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la and_o with_o a_o nolentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a and_o both_o the_o suggestion_n and_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a libel_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o consultation_n upon_o the_o file_n in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o and_o they_o come_v direct_v from_o the_o say_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n thither_o under_o seal_n 42_o elizab._n william_n rolfe_n of_o woolwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n do_v contract_n and_o agree_v with_o thomas_n freeman_n shipwright_n upon_o a_o certain_a rate_n for_o day-wage_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n and_o for_o certain_a other_o material_n or_o necessary_n for_o and_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o certain_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n for_o he_o the_o say_v william_n rolfe_n according_a to_o which_o agreement_n the_o say_a freeman_n and_o one_o arthur_n argill_n and_o other_o as_o his_o servant_n do_v afterward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o that_o year_n at_o woolwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o divers_a day_n labour_v in_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a work_n in_o their_o art_n about_o the_o structure_n or_o building_n of_o a_o small_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n for_o the_o say_v william_n and_o build_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o pinnace_n be_v build_v she_o be_v name_v or_o call_v by_o the_o say_v william_n the_o anne_z and_o francis_n and_o the_o say_v william_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o she_o as_o his_o own_o proper_a vessel_n and_o stand_v so_o possess_v he_o afterward_o to_o wit_n upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n at_o woolwich_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o he_o then_o and_o there_o pay_v by_o one_o hugh_n lydyard_n sell_v and_o deliver_v the_o say_a ship_n unto_o he_o the_o say_v hugh_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v hugh_n upon_o the_o say_v eight_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a become_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n as_o his_o proper_a ship_n or_o vessel_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n freeman_n cause_v the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o be_v arrest_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v hugh_n lydyard_n be_v constrain_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o to_o answer_v unto_o the_o say_v tho._n freeman_n after_o upon_o a_o contract_n of_o or_o concern_v the_o retain_v or_o hire_v he_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v the_o shipwright_n to_o make_v &_o build_v the_o say_a ship_n and_o of_o and_o concern_v several_a promise_n and_o undertake_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n and_o william_n make_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n april_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o payment_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o say_v thomas_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o salary_n for_o his_o work_n about_o the_o structure_n and_o build_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n and_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_n of_o other_o workman_n that_o wrought_v upon_o the_o say_a work_n and_o for_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o say_a ship_n buy_v and_o bestow_v thereon_o by_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o say_v hugh_n lydyard_n allege_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o and_o 15_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o unto_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o there_o suggest_v the_o same_o fact_n and_o further_o suggest_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o say_a contract_n to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n &_o that_o therefore_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o procure_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o say_a court_n upon_o the_o last_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o 45th_o year_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n reign_v award_v a_o consultation_n and_o remit_v the_o say_a cause_n to_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o now_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o fact_n in_o this_o case_n be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n and_o therefore_o no_o repetition_n make_v of_o the_o libel_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o consultation_n the_o right_a of_o jurisdiction_n and_o power_n of_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v only_o in_o question_n and_o in_o regard_n this_o prohibition_n and_o consultation_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o the_o former_a mention_v out_o of_o the_o kings's-bench_n take_v this_o consultation_n at_o large_a as_o it_o come_v to_o and_o remain_v in_o the_o registry_n of_o the_o admiralty_n elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._n etc._n dilecto_fw-la sibi_fw-la julio_n caesari_n legum_n doctori_fw-la à _fw-la libellis_fw-la supplicum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la magistrorum_fw-la uni_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la judici_fw-la sive_fw-la praesiden_n ac_fw-la locum_fw-la tenen_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la legitime_fw-la constitut_o aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la hugo_n lydyard_n gen._n in_o curiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n suggerit_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la actum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la domini_fw-la richardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundi_fw-la post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n anno_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la tertio_fw-la decimo_fw-la tent_n edita_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la inactitata_fw-la sub_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parlimenti_fw-la quod_fw-la admiralli_n et_fw-la eorum_fw-la deputati_fw-la se_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la refacta_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la nisi_fw-la solumodo_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la factis_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la prout_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la edvardi_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quondam_a regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la usum_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la intromittant_fw-la cumque_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la quendum_fw-la alium_fw-la actum_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la praedicti_fw-la quondam_a regis_fw-la richardi_fw-la secundi_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la quinto_fw-la decimo_fw-la tent_n edit_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la declarat_fw-la ordinat_fw-la &_o stabilat_fw-la suisset_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la contractis_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la factis_fw-la sive_fw-la emergentibus_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la tà m_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-fr wrecco_fw-it maris_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la nullam_fw-la habeat_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la nec_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la essent_fw-la omne_fw-la hujusmodis_fw-la contract_n placita_fw-la &_o querelae_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la emergentia_fw-la infra_fw-la corpora_fw-la comitat._n tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la triat_fw-la terminat_fw-la discuss_v &_o remediat_a per_fw-la leges_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o non_fw-la coram_fw-la admirallo_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la admirallum_n nec_fw-la ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la tenentem_fw-la quodque_fw-la post_fw-la edictionem_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la sc_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quadragesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la quidam_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rolfe_n apud_fw-la woolwich_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la nec_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la retinuisset_fw-la quendam_fw-la thomam_fw-la freeman_n tunc_fw-la naupegum_fw-la existen_v ad_fw-la quandam_fw-la naviculam_fw-la vocat_fw-la a_o pinnace_n pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la willielmo_n construend_a &_o fabricand_v vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o structurâ_fw-la &_o fabricatione_n hujusmodi_fw-la naviculae_fw-la ad_fw-la laborand_n &_o operam_fw-la navand_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o servien_fw-fr suos_fw-la in_o arte_fw-la suâ_fw-la pro_fw-la merce_v per_fw-la diem_fw-la eidem_fw-la thomae_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la solvend_fw-mi virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la retentionis_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n &_o quidam_fw-la arthurus_n argill_n &_o alii_fw-la ut_fw-la servien_fw-fr svi_fw-la postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la mensis_fw-la aprilis_fw-la apud_fw-la
and_o determine_v of_o all_o offence_n debate_n and_o difference_n arise_v or_o grow_v from_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v within_o the_o several_a body_n of_o the_o county_n thereof_o whether_o they_o be_v criminal_a or_o civil_a whether_o they_o concern_v estate_n real_a or_o personal_a whether_o they_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o any_o other_o party_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n which_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o say_v law_n four_o they_o be_v different_a and_o distinct_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_v the_o judge_n proceed_v unto_o judgement_n by_o those_o of_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n know_v and_o use_v by_o all_o or_o most_o court_n and_o judicature_n in_o christendom_n those_o of_o the_o other_o proceed_v according_a to_o rule_n and_o law_n municipal_a know_v only_o unto_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o be_v well_o skill_v and_o verse_v in_o the_o same_o and_o be_v inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o jurisdiction_n in_o their_o proceed_n be_v to_o undertake_v the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o all_o several_a cause_n tryable_a both_o in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o common-law_n court_v the_o one_o of_o which_o with_o some_o pain_n i_o may_v very_o well_o do_v but_o the_o other_o belong_v not_o to_o i_o to_o undertake_v yet_o so_o much_o i_o know_v of_o they_o as_o that_o i_o be_o sufficient_o inform_v in_o my_o judgement_n that_o they_o be_v exceednig_o different_a even_o in_o their_o proceed_n five_o they_o be_v different_a even_o in_o the_o law_n themselves_o whereby_o the_o judge_n be_v guide_v to_o their_o determination_n and_o direct_v in_o their_o give_v of_o judgement_n those_o of_o the_o one_o jurisdiction_n determine_v according_a to_o those_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v maritime_a and_o still_o retain_v and_o keep_v in_o use_n in_o most_o nation_n in_o europe_n adjoin_v thereunto_o those_o few_o and_o short_a law_n of_o oleron_n with_o some_o other_o customary_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v common_o accept_v and_o know_v where_o such_o judicatories_n be_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o be_v express_o declare_v and_o publish_v by_o several_a maritime_a writer_n those_o of_o the_o other_o judge_v according_a to_o a_o municipal_a law_n fit_v prepare_v and_o compose_v only_o for_o land_n affair_n and_o indeed_o only_o for_o the_o land_n affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v the_o best_a judgement_n in_o those_o land_n affair_n and_o as_o these_o be_v different_a and_o distinct_a from_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n which_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o have_v have_v frequent_a traffic_n trade_n and_o commerce_n at_o sea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v have_v best_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o sea_n affair_n so_o indeed_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n which_o have_v be_v compose_v and_o establish_v in_o other_o nation_n by_o such_o as_o have_v be_v of_o best_a experience_n in_o business_n of_o the_o republic_n for_o the_o guide_n and_o governance_n thereof_o distinguish_v and_o keep_v apart_o from_o those_o other_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v maritime_a 15._o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o keep_v these_o two_o jurisdiction_n thus_o distinct_a one_o from_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v have_v full_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o 14._o and_o 15._o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o use_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o most_o foreign_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v use_v and_o practise_v in_o all_o admiralty_n court_n unto_o which_o two_o chapter_n i_o especial_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n ship_n seafaring_a and_o seatrading_a man_n see_v then_o that_o the_o admiralty_n be_v a_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o land_n jurisdiction_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o those_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o before_o mention_v record_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o grant_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n first_o then_o that_o this_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n and_o ship_n i_o conceive_v will_v not_o be_v deny_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o record_n already_o quote_v that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n their_o admiral_n as_o well_o for_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o coast_n as_o the_o western_a yea_o and_o sometime_o several_a admiral_n for_o one_o of_o these_o coast_n as_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o quidam_fw-la 7._o habuerunt_fw-la custodiam_fw-la costerarum_fw-la maris_fw-la inter_fw-la toss_v &_o thaw_v &_o quidam_fw-la aliarum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n one_o w._n 〈…〉_z have_v the_o same_o power_n ab_fw-la ore_fw-la aquae_fw-la thamesis_n usque_fw-la ipswic_n and_o johannes_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n ab_fw-la ipswic_n usque_fw-la linn_n shall_v we_o think_v then_o that_o this_o king_n have_v in_o those_o time_n when_o ship_v be_v far_o more_o scarce_o than_o it_o have_v be_v since_o in_o each_o of_o these_o coast_n and_o in_o every_o of_o these_o particular_a place_n within_o these_o coast_n where_o he_o have_v capitaneum_fw-la &_o admirallum_n flotae_fw-la suae_fw-la a_o fleet_n consist_v of_o his_o own_o particular_a ship_n which_o he_o call_v flota_fw-la nostra_fw-la which_o require_v a_o captain_n and_o admiral_n to_o govern_v they_o certain_o no_o but_o all_o ship_n boat_n and_o vessel_n whatsoever_o belong_v unto_o sea_n tam_fw-la remiculi_fw-la quam_fw-la corbitae_fw-la sive_fw-la gauli_fw-la tam_fw-la nave_n frumentariae_fw-la sive_fw-la onerariae_fw-la quam_fw-la nave_n praesidiariae_fw-la tam_fw-la beucentauri_n quam_fw-la nave_n praetoriae_fw-la sive_fw-la navarchae_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o flota_fw-la navium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v plain_a for_o that_o these_o governor_n be_v sometime_o style_v prim_fw-la capitanei_fw-la navigii_fw-la as_o well_o as_o capitanei_fw-la &_o admiralli_n flotae_fw-la navium_fw-la and_o that_o navigium_fw-la signify_v all_o manner_n of_o ship_v i_o have_v already_o show_v and_o likewise_o very_a many_o of_o the_o ancient_a patent_n express_o run_v flotae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la omnium_fw-la navium_fw-la i_o shall_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o or_o two_o as_o in_o that_o of_o the_o 8_o ed._n 3._o which_o run_v thus_o rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la probatâ_fw-la &_o circumspectione_n providâ_fw-la dilecti_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr hengham_n plenariè_fw-la confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la capitaneum_fw-la &_o admirallum_n flotae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la omnium_fw-la navium_fw-la etc._n etc._n tam_fw-la quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la &_o locorum_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la circumspectione_n &_o fidelitate_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nobis_fw-la johannis_n parbroun_n confidentes_fw-la constituimus_fw-la eum_fw-la capitaneum_fw-la &_o admirallum_n flotae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la omnium_fw-la navium_fw-la magnae_fw-la jernemouth_n &_o omnium_fw-la aliorum_fw-la locorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n boreales_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o these_o who_o be_v admiral_n of_o the_o king_n fleet_n be_v admiral_n of_o all_o port_n and_o admiral_n of_o all_o ship_n of_o all_o port_n and_o as_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o ship_n so_o do_v it_o extend_v unto_o all_o manner_n of_o shipman_n for_o to_o little_a purpose_n be_v it_o for_o the_o admiral_n to_o have_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o wooden_a vessel_n if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n in_o they_o yea_o and_o over_o all_o other_o that_o belong_v thereunto_o or_o have_v to_o do_v therewith_o or_o be_v skill_v therein_o for_o by_o almost_o all_o the_o beforecited_a patent_n they_o have_v not_o only_a potestatem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singulos_fw-la marinarios_fw-la but_o also_o super_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la flotâ_fw-la of_o or_o belong_v to_o the_o fleet_n navage_a ship_n or_o ship_n as_o well_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o the_o merchant_n and_o trader_n with_o they_o and_o employer_n of_o they_o as_o the_o mariner_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o sail_v in_o they_o or_o in_o any_o wise_a belong_v to_o they_o tam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la &_o exercitores_fw-la quam_fw-la proprietarios_fw-la tam_fw-la nauclero_n quam_fw-la helciarios_fw-la tam_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la quam_fw-la diaturios_fw-la tam_fw-la proretas_fw-la
pirate_n thief_n robber_n murderer_n and_o confederate_n upon_o the_o sea_n many_o time_n escape_v unpunished_a because_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o offence_n heretofore_o have_v be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v that_o before_o any_o judgement_n of_o death_n can_v be_v give_v against_o the_o offender_n either_o they_o must_v plain_o confess_v their_o offence_n which_o they_o will_v never_o do_v without_o torture_n or_o pain_n or_o else_o their_o offence_n to_o be_v so_o plain_o and_o direct_o prove_v by_o witness_n indifferent_a such_o as_o see_v their_o offence_n commit_v which_o can_v be_v get_v but_o by_o chance_n at_o few_o time_n because_o such_o offender_n commit_v their_o offence_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o time_n murder_v and_o kill_v such_o person_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offenc_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n and_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v bear_v witness_n be_v common_o mariner_n and_o shipman_n which_o because_o of_o their_o often_o voyage_n and_o passage_n on_o the_o sea_n depart_v without_o long_a tarry_n and_o protraction_n of_o time_n to_o the_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n highness_n as_o such_o as_o will_v pursue_v such_o offender_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_v where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v hear_v determine_v and_o adjudge_v in_o such_o shire_n and_o place_n in_o the_o realm_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o commission_n to_o be_v direct_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o like_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o if_o any_o such_o offence_n or_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v or_o do_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o such_o commission_n shall_v be_v have_v under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n direct_v to_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n or_o to_o he_o or_o their_o lieutenant_n deputy_n or_o deputy_n and_o to_o three_o or_o four_o such_o other_o substantial_a person_n as_o shall_v be_v name_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o offence_n after_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n use_v for_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n of_o the_o same_o do_v and_o commit_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n this_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o before_o the_o make_v thereof_o the_o offence_n of_o all_o traitor_n pirate_n thief_n robber_n and_o their_o confederate_n do_v or_o commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o distinguish_v the_o main_a sea_n from_o the_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n thereof_o or_o exclude_v they_o therefrom_o as_o well_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o murderer_n and_o meighmer_n of_o man_n be_v order_v judge_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o admiral_n his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n nay_o by_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o alteration_n this_o of_o this_o trial_n the_o port_n and_o havens_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n sea_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o many_o time_n the_o offender_n do_v murder_n and_o kill_v such_o person_n and_o the_o witness_n be_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o boat_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n which_o shall_v witness_v against_o they_o in_o that_o behalf_n now_o sure_o all_o the_o say_a offence_n which_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v in_o ship_n or_o boat_n and_o be_v cognizable_a before_o the_o admiral_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o commissary_n may_v be_v and_o be_v commit_v as_o well_o in_o ship_n and_o boat_n which_o do_v ride_v or_o lie_v at_o anchor_n within_o the_o havens_n creek_n and_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v doubt_v what_o follow_v in_o the_o act_n will_v make_v it_o more_o plain_a viz._n that_o all_o treason_n felony_n robbery_n murder_n and_o confederacy_n hereafter_o to_o be_v commit_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n creek_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o we_o see_v here_o the_o same_o criminal_a offence_n acknowedge_v to_o have_v heretofore_o be_v tryable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o that_o it_o be_v now_o enact_v that_o hereafter_o the_o same_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v otherwise_o inquire_v try_v etc._n etc._n and_o lest_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v how_o far_o the_o sea_n heretofore_o extend_v therefore_o it_o be_v add_v or_o any_o other_o haven_n river_n or_o place_n where_o the_o admiral_n or_o admiral_n have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n again_o have_v these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n ever_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n so_o that_o a_o jury_n may_v have_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v then_o need_v not_o this_o statute_n have_v appoint_v any_o such_o trial_n thereof_o by_o jury_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o any_o county_n limit_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n proper_a or_o not_o proper_a nor_o assure_o will_v this_o stature_n have_v give_v the_o cognizance_n of_o these_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o his_o deputy_n now_o if_o these_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n can_v not_o nor_o yet_o can_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n but_o must_v be_v have_v out_o of_o any_o county_n by_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n appoint_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o these_o criminal_a cause_n arise_v from_o these_o offence_n thereon_o commit_v i_o conceive_v it_o will_v seem_v strange_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v affirm_v that_o the_o same_o havens_n rivers_n and_o creek_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n that_o a_o jury_n may_v or_o may_v be_v have_v out_o of_o a_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o might_n or_o may_v arise_v from_o civil_a matter_n thereon_o have_v or_o do_v so_o that_o i_o can_v by_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o endeavour_n find_v out_o the_o foundation_n either_o of_o law_n or_o reason_n whereon_o this_o judgement_n be_v build_v sir_n edward_n coke_n not_o seldom_o term_v it_o a_o maxim_n in_o the_o common_a law_n quòd_fw-la nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la videri_fw-la prudentior_fw-la lege_fw-la that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o seem_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n and_o true_o from_o this_o maxim_n as_o he_o term_v it_o i_o conceive_v as_o strong_a a_o conclusion_n may_v be_v draw_v viz._n quod_fw-la hisce_fw-la statutis_fw-la nulli_fw-la prudentiores_fw-la videri_fw-la deberent_fw-la none_o ought_v to_o have_v seem_v wise_a than_o these_o statute_n themselves_o but_o indeed_o as_o this_o judgement_n have_v be_v by_o some_o accept_v as_o ground_v upon_o law_n so_o have_v it_o be_v by_o more_o and_o those_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n refuse_v and_o reject_v as_o not_o ground_v thereon_o as_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o show_v by_o writ_n de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la award_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n upon_o injunction_n thence_o grant_v and_o consultation_n both_o out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common-plea_n upon_o prohibition_n thence_o grant_v upon_o cause_n of_o the_o self_n same_o nature_n now_o i_o hope_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v &_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v show_v it_o plain_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o first_o and_o lead_v judgement_n be_v not_o so_o ground_v either_o upon_o law_n or_o reason_n or_o upon_o so_o sound_a a_o foundation_n as_o that_o man_n in_o succeed_a age_n shall_v build_v their_o judgement_n thereupon_o nor_o so_o complete_a or_o fit_v a_o guide_n or_o rule_v as_o that_o lawgiver_n shall_v be_v direct_v thereby_o although_o it_o have_v be_v contemporanea_fw-la statutorum_fw-la expositio_fw-la make_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o upon_o two_o year_n advisement_n and_o deliberation_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n affirm_v which_o induction_n or_o minor_a proposition_n be_v as_o infirm_a as_o the_o major_a and_o both_o will_v leave_v the_o conclusion_n to_o stand_v alone_o
without_o leg_n which_o must_v necessary_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o then_o that_o this_o be_v contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la make_v within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o one_o of_o these_o statute_n will_v not_o be_v make_v good_a for_o the_o last_o of_o those_o statute_n be_v that_o of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o which_o be_v anno_o 1400_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o 6_o h._n 6._o hil._n which_o be_v anno_o 1427_o and_o how_o this_o can_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o twenty_o year_n which_o appear_v so_o plain_o to_o be_v seven_o year_n without_o the_o compass_n i_o know_v not_o beside_o this_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o confirmation_n of_o that_o statute_n 13_o ric._n 2._o 5._o set_v a_o penalty_n of_o double_a damage_n unto_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o he_o that_o shall_v offend_v against_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o now_o it_o be_v true_a this_o judgement_n do_v pursue_v this_o statute_n in_o give_v double_a damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o give_v of_o these_o double_a damage_n and_o penalty_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n unto_o which_o only_o this_o have_v relation_n and_o this_o statute_n neither_o need_v nor_o have_v it_o any_o exposition_n at_o all_o but_o the_o judgement_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o exposition_n make_v of_o the_o former_a statute_n 13_o ric._n 2._o upon_o which_o if_o the_o statute_n will_v have_v bear_v any_o such_o construction_n the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n will_v have_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o h._n 4._o be_v liable_a to_o the_o single_a damage_n though_o not_o to_o the_o double_a but_o the_o law_n whereon_o this_o exposition_n be_v make_v to_o ground_v this_o judgement_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v some_o law_n that_o declare_v a_o haven_n to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n and_o without_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o at_o all_o which_o i_o believe_v can_v never_o be_v find_v or_o show_v for_o sure_o i_o be_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n itself_o which_o can_v so_o much_o as_o seem_v to_o draw_v any_o man_n to_o imagine_v that_o a_o haven_n or_o port_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o a_o county_n but_o however_o it_o be_v the_o exposition_n of_o this_o statute_n though_o groundless_a upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v found_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v eleven_o year_n before_o the_o other_o and_o then_o will_v this_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la say_v to_o be_v within_o twenty_o year_n scarce_o fall_v to_o be_v within_o twice_o twenty_o year_n for_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1389_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o anno_fw-la 1427_o which_o be_v full_a 38_o year_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v have_v a_o exposition_n put_v upon_o it_o clean_o destructive_a to_o another_o statute_n make_v within_o two_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n which_o clear_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v over_o the_o haven_n and_o river_n beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n even_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la et_fw-la multo_fw-la stabilior_fw-la expositio_fw-la be_v make_v upon_o as_o good_a advisement_n as_o this_o though_o perhaps_o not_o upon_o term_n of_o deliberation_n which_o consideration_n i_o come_v to_o consider_v next_o and_o i_o can_v conceive_v the_o advisement_n upon_o two_o year_n deliberation_n upon_o one_o particular_a point_n shall_v render_v the_o determination_n thereof_o ever_o the_o more_o sound_n but_o rather_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o doubt_v and_o fearfulness_n to_o determine_v but_o it_o seem_v after_o two_o year_n deliberation_n they_o determine_v to_o have_v the_o port_n and_o havens_n without_o any_o warrant_n of_o law_n that_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v declare_v or_o that_o i_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n find_v to_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o county_n and_o true_o i_o think_v the_o time_n be_v short_a enough_o and_o their_o pain_n great_a enough_o in_o that_o space_n to_o turn_v so_o much_o sea_n or_o water_n appertain_v unto_o the_o sea_n into_o land_n or_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o county_n but_o if_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v infirm_a sure_o it_o will_v not_o support_v it_o be_v so_o weighty_a a_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v but_o that_o the_o same_o must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o drown_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o that_o sea_n it_o will_v have_v dismember_v of_o its_o port_n creek_n and_o havens_n unless_o whatsoever_o a_o court_n shall_v once_o adjudge_v through_o misapprehension_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o misunderstanding_n must_v ever_o after_o be_v observe_v for_o law_n which_o whosoever_o affirm_v must_v maintain_v some_o man_n to_o be_v infallible_a or_o else_o that_o one_o injustice_n may_v be_v a_o warrant_n for_o another_o but_o if_o to_o persist_v in_o a_o error_n be_v another_o and_o a_o great_a error_n then_o sure_o to_o square_a justice_n by_o so_o crooked_a and_o untried_a a_o rule_n can_v produce_v no_o strait_n or_o upright_o future_a judgement_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o authority_n ought_v much_o to_o sway_v with_o their_o successor_n in_o doubtful_a case_n and_o one_o judgement_n ought_v as_o little_o as_o may_v be_v to_o thwart_v and_o cross_v another_o but_o not_o unless_o the_o same_o be_v agreeable_a unto_o justice_n equity_n right_a reason_n and_o bind_v law_n constitute_v appoint_v and_o publish_v by_o superior_a power_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v observe_v chap._n vi_o that_o from_o the_o two_o other_o action_n instance_a in_o to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o party_n sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n for_o a_o business_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n no_o conclude_a argument_n be_v deduce_v two_o action_n likewise_o be_v instance_a in_o institute_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o no_o better_a reason_n nor_o found_v upon_o any_o sound_a ground_n than_o this_o first_o judgement_n be_v more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v this_o for_o their_o example_n at_o exempla_fw-la mala_fw-la sunt_fw-la reprobanda_fw-la &_o non_fw-la mace_v sequenda_fw-la both_o of_o they_o pasch_fw-mi 12_o h._n 6._o the_o one_o be_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o robert_n copper_n upon_o the_o before_o mention_v statute_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n against_o john_n raymer_n of_o norwich_n for_o that_o the_o say_v raymer_n do_v sue_v the_o say_a copper_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o that_o he_o say_v raymer_n have_v a_o ship_n in_o portu_fw-la aquae_fw-la jernemuthae_fw-la infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la come_v norf._n ready_a for_o a_o voyage_n to_o zealand_n the_o say_a copper_n enter_v the_o say_a ship_n lie_v in_o the_o say_a haven_n and_o take_v away_o divers_a good_n out_o of_o the_o same_o asserendo_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la placitum_fw-la res_fw-la illas_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la emersisse_fw-la acsi_fw-la res_fw-la illae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la emersissent_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la ibi_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la jernmutham_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutorum_fw-la predict_v the_o other_o be_v a_o action_n between_o john_n wydewell_n and_o the_o say_v john_n raymer_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o judgement_n upon_o these_o two_o action_n or_o not_o or_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v be_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n as_o well_o as_o against_o they_o for_o aught_o appear_v out_o of_o what_o sir_n ed._n coke_n have_v set_v down_o and_o since_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o pain_n to_o set_v they_o down_o i_o shall_v spare_v my_o labour_n for_o look_v they_o out_o if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o either_o which_o i_o the_o rather_o conceâ—â—_n there_o be_v not_o for_o that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v not_o have_v spare_v to_o have_v tell_v of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v be_v for_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a judgement_n and_o pass_v by_o that_o example_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o better_a ground_n for_o the_o same_o
and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o space_n discharge_v more_o particular_n i_o may_v instance_n in_o out_o of_o the_o say_a law_n of_o oleron_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o how_o far_o the_o say_a law_n be_v extend_v or_o limit_v by_o latter_a writer_n upon_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n but_o that_o will_v be_v a_o work_n more_o proper_o to_o be_v enter_v upon_o when_o this_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v be_v complete_o settle_v and_o free_v from_o interruption_n in_o its_o due_a proceeding_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o set_v down_o this_o last_o judgement_n in_o its_o own_o language_n not_o endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o the_o law_n be_v either_o in_o this_o case_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o before_o recite_v but_o to_o conclude_v that_o by_o these_o law_n so_o long_o since_o establish_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o judgement_n in_o maritime_a cause_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o that_o all_o difference_n therein_o or_o thereupon_o arise_v be_v cognoscible_a and_o tryable_a in_o the_o same_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v these_o item_n ordonne_v est_fw-la pour_v custume_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr q'se_fw-fr une_fw-fr nef_n arrive_v en_fw-fr ung_a port_n a_o sa_fw-fr droitturier_n le_fw-fr descharge_n &_o demoure_n la_fw-fr nef_n illecq_a '_o chargee_n jusq_n axxi_fw-la jours_fw-fr ounrables_fw-fr la_fw-fr mettre_fw-fr peewit_n be_v mettre_fw-fr horse_n sur_fw-fr ung_a key_n &_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi doit_fw-fr ordonner_fw-fr &_o bailler_n ung_a de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr mariners_z a_o merchant_n pour_fw-fr prendre_fw-fr garde_fw-fr aux_fw-fr vin_n ou_fw-fr autres_fw-fr derrenes_n jusque_fw-la a_fw-fr tant_fw-fr q'le_v maistre_fw-mi soit_fw-fr pay_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fret_n 3â—_n et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr le_fw-fr judgement_n en_fw-fr ce_fw-fr case_z very_o many_o more_o there_o be_v which_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a here_o to_o set_v down_o none_o of_o all_o which_o be_v by_o any_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n treat_v of_o at_o all_o nor_o can_v it_o if_o it_o keep_v its_o own_o rule_n render_v the_o same_o judgement_n with_o these_o law_n but_o a_o diverse_a if_o not_o in_o many_o case_n a_o clear_a contrary_n chap._n xi_o that_o by_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n settle_v before_o the_o last_o confirmation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 12_o edw._n 3._o and_o article_n of_o enquiry_n add_v thereunto_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o admiral_n have_v jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o port_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o ancient_a statute_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o be_v observe_v both_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n the_o high_a sea_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v comprise_v in_o a_o old_a authentic_a book_n call_v the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n which_o statute_n be_v ingross_v upon_o vellum_n in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o write_v in_o a_o ancient_a hand_n in_o the_o ancient_a french_a language_n which_o plain_o show_v the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o only_o one_o of_o those_o statute_n for_o proof_n thereof_o which_o show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n damage_n do_v by_o one_o ship_n unto_o another_o in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v wilful_o do_v and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v unwilling_o do_v by_o chance_n by_o reason_n of_o tempest_n or_o other_o mishap_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o it_o que_fw-la nulle_fw-la nef_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vessel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n pour_fw-fr orgueil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr haine_fw-fr ou_fw-fr envy_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr our_o entrants_n es_a port_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr port_n ottroie_v veille_fw-fr audommage_n dautre_fw-fr nef_fw-fr ou_fw-fr vessel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n au_fw-fr pris_fw-fr par_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flotte_n sur_fw-fr pain_n de_fw-fr fair_a plain_n amend_v de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr endommage_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr default_n &_o qui_fw-fr endommage_n &_o debrysse_n au_fw-fr tres_fw-fr entrant_n aux_fw-fr port_n ou_fw-fr dedens_fw-la port_n ou_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr mere_a neuvoillautz_fw-fr par_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr tempeste_fw-fr ou_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr il_fw-fr paiera_fw-fr &_o amendera_fw-la la_fw-fr moiety_n du_fw-fr damage_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr discretion_n 16._o &_o judgement_n the_o l'admiral_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o same_o book_n add_v unto_o these_o statute_n the_o oath_n and_o article_n whereupon_o jury_n be_v and_o be_v to_o make_v their_o presentment_n unto_o the_o admiral_n all_o write_v with_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o oath_n only_o in_o old_a english_a the_o article_n in_o the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o statute_n which_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v enquirable_a and_o presentable_a before_o the_o admiral_n and_o there_o punishable_a and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n such_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v out_o of_o which_o it_o iâ—_n easy_o and_o plain_o to_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o admiral_n have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a jurisdiction_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o upon_o all_o port_n havens_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o verbatim_o the_o oath_n to_o be_v administer_v unto_o the_o jury_n and_o some_o few_o of_o those_o article_n which_o show_v the_o admiral_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n the_o oath_n this_o here_o see_v my_o lord_n the_o admiral_n that_o i_o john_n atte_a nashe_n shall_v well_o and_o true_o enquere_v for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o well_o and_o true_o at_o this_o time_n thou_o serve_v at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o admirate_n present_a as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v in_o knowleche_n or_o may_v have_v by_o information_n of_o eny_z of_o all_o my_o fellow_n of_o all_o mane_n article_n or_o circonstances_fw-fr that_o touchen_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admirate_n and_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v grate_n to_o i_o at_o this_o time_n and_o i_o thereupon_o swear_v and_o charge_v and_o of_o all_o other_o that_o may_v renew_v in_o my_o mind_n and_o ine_fw-mi shall_v for_o nothing_o let_v that_o be_v for_o to_o say_v for_o franchise_n lordship_n kynreden_n alliance_n friendship_n love_n hatred_n envye_fw-mi enemytee_fw-mi for_o dread_v of_o lose_v of_o goodnee_n for_o non_fw-la other_o cause_n that_o i_o shall_v so_o do_v the_o king_n counseills_n my_o fellow_n and_o my_o owen_n well_o and_o true_o heel_n what_o out_o fraud_n or_o malengyn_v so_o god_n my_o help_n at_o the_o holydome_n and_o by_o this_o book_n 2_o next_o unto_o this_o oath_n be_v set_v forth_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o jurate_n that_o shall_v disclose_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o fellow_n jurate_v to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o admiral_n 18._o the_o very_a first_o and_o second_o article_n to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n be_v for_o theft_n commit_v upon_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o set_v down_o these_o be_v the_o word_n in_o the_o article_n soit_fw-fr 18._o aequis_fw-la des_fw-fr larrons_n es_fw-mi port_n comen_fw-fr de_fw-fr cord_n batenlz_n autres_fw-fr anchor_n &_o autres_fw-fr appareâ—ls_fw-fr des_fw-fr nefs_fw-mi se_fw-fr nul_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n a_o fellow_n neusement_n pris_fw-fr ung_a baten_fw-mi ou_fw-fr ancre_fw-fr que_fw-fr pass_v xxi_o d._n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pendu_fw-fr sil_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr convicte_n it_o 18._o see_v a_o cuy_fw-fr est_fw-fr indite_v quill_n a_o fellow_n nensement_n pris_fw-fr ung_a boy_n rope_n de_fw-fr quelle_fw-fr value_n quill_n soit_fw-fr &_o soit_fw-fr lie_n a_o ung_a autre_fw-fr dedens_fw-la leave_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr boy_n il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr pendu_fw-fr sil_fw-fr nest_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr acquit_v and_o so_o 19_o they_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o punishment_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v cut_v any_o cable_n whereby_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o or_o any_o man_n lose_v his_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v remove_v a_o anchor_n and_o likewise_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v rob_v stranger_n ship_n not_o be_v enemy_n and_o 19_o how_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o though_o they_o pursue_v not_o the_o felon_n to_o death_n and_o 20._o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o case_n of_o such_o robbery_n petty_a larceny_n 20._o be_v by_o that_o law_n punishable_a upon_o the_o first_o conviction_n by_o forty_o day_n imprisonment_n upon_o the_o second_o half_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n upon_o the_o three_o death_n by_o the_o next_o 21._o article_n common_a disturber_n of_o ship_n and_o passenger_n either_o upon_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o port_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o their_o punishment_n be_v therein_o describe_v
hundred_o year_n before_o mention_v for_o their_o be_v abolish_v be_v again_o suppress_v bear_v down_o or_o abolish_v and_o not_o receive_v in_o any_o foreign_a nation_n to_o this_o day_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o print_n and_o so_o often_o reprint_v of_o this_o large_a body_n of_o the_o law_n since_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v which_o be_v but_o 190_o odd_a year_n ago_o next_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o so_o late_o reprint_v this_o large_a body_n with_o the_o gloss_n and_o case_n and_o other_o note_n upon_o the_o same_o with_o the_o large_a index_n thereunto_o in_o all_o consist_v of_o six_o large_a volume_n in_o folio_n some_o print_v in_o one_o country_n and_o some_o in_o another_o some_o print_v within_o these_o thirty_o year_n some_o within_o a_o short_a time_n or_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o several_a author_n of_o most_o if_o not_o of_o all_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v in_o all_o the_o several_a century_n of_o year_n since_o the_o compile_n of_o this_o body_n even_o unto_o this_o time_n write_v and_o comment_v upon_o the_o same_o some_o on_o one_o part_n some_o on_o another_o and_o of_o all_o those_o other_o author_n of_o all_o or_o most_o several_a nation_n which_o have_v write_v several_a tractate_v of_o decision_n and_o other_o law-book_n which_o do_v ground_n and_o raise_v their_o authority_n from_o this_o body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o quote_v the_o same_o for_o proof_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o determine_v shall_v we_o say_v that_o all_o this_o from_o time_n to_o time_n continue_v study_v industry_n labour_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v take_v and_o all_o this_o cost_n charge_n and_o vast_a expense_n lay_v out_o to_o no_o end_n for_o no_o use_n or_o purpose_n or_o shall_v we_o say_v all_o this_o be_v do_v only_o to_o mock_v the_o world_n certain_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v either_o will_v but_o mock_v himself_o and_o such_o as_o will_v believe_v he_o but_o he_o can_v never_o deceive_v any_o one_o that_o have_v but_o once_o see_v the_o inside_n of_o a_o civilian_n study_v either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o for_o both_o be_v the_o same_o and_o furnish_v with_o book_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o kind_n and_o all_o lawyer_n or_o practiser_n in_o the_o law_n in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n be_v civilian_n and_o do_v study_n and_o take_v their_o degree_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o the_o civilian_n do_v here_o and_o do_v proceed_v in_o all_o cause_n for_o the_o most_o part_n according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o direction_n set_v down_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v regulate_v and_o guide_v in_o all_o their_o determination_n and_o judgement_n by_o that_o law_n save_v that_o in_o several_a nation_n they_o have_v several_a municipal_a law_n act_n or_o edict_n publish_v and_o declare_v among_o themselves_o for_o the_o regulate_v their_o own_o particular_a government_n which_o be_v bind_v unto_o no_o other_o nor_o observable_a in_o any_o other_o nation_n then_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o ordain_v and_o that_o in_o land_n business_n and_o not_o in_o maritime_a and_o sea_n affair_n wherein_o several_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o traffic_n eath_n with_o other_o be_v concern_v and_o must_v have_v their_o difference_n which_o happen_v between_o they_o determine_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v principal_o the_o civil_a law_n though_o some_o other_o maritime_a law_n which_o receive_v their_o ground_n and_o foundation_n from_o the_o same_o be_v therewith_o practise_v by_o which_o all_o difference_n likewise_o happen_v and_o arise_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o determine_v it_o be_v now_o general_o receive_v as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n although_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o be_v compile_v into_o a_o body_n justinian_n himself_o distinguish_v it_o both_o from_o that_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o other_o municipal_a law_n one_o nation_n will_v not_o subject_v itself_o unto_o a_o municipal_a law_n frame_v and_o constitute_v by_o a_o other_o they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n different_a each_o from_o other_o though_o both_o derive_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principal_a law_n and_o be_v neither_o so_o many_o as_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o land_n nor_o so_o much_o different_a from_o the_o civil_a law_n itself_o as_o our_o statute_n law_n be_v from_o our_o ancient_a fundamental_a common_a law_n for_o indeed_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o ample_a large_a perfect_a and_o complete_a in_o itself_o for_o decision_n of_o all_o controversy_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o arise_v between_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o the_o several_a municipal_a law_n of_o those_o several_a country_n be_v only_o some_o way_n confirmatory_n or_o explanatory_n thereof_o or_o sometime_o extend_v or_o sometime_o limit_v the_o same_o but_o seldom_o or_o never_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a thereunto_o or_o much_o differ_v therefrom_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o punishment_n or_o the_o like_a and_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o very_a same_o abreviate_v or_o shorten_v and_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o they_o and_o have_v their_o ground_n from_o they_o as_o some_o of_o our_o statute_n here_o have_v from_o the_o common_a law_n nay_o those_o very_a proceed_n and_o determination_n of_o controversy_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n which_o many_o have_v think_v most_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o proceed_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v notwithstanding_o plain_o agreeable_a thereunto_o and_o ground_v thereon_o nay_o the_o very_a name_n constitution_n and_o authority_n thereof_o be_v all_o derive_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o johannes_n montanus_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o great_a council_n have_v write_v as_o likewise_o by_o the_o addition_n make_v thereunto_o by_o boerius_n that_o countryman_n not_o much_o above_o 100_o year_n since_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o very_a name_n parliament_n whereby_o this_o great_a council_n be_v call_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n bartol_n 165._o a_o ancient_a commentatour_n upon_o that_o law_n be_v there_o cite_v upon_o three_o several_a place_n thereof_o for_o have_v or_o use_v the_o word_n parliamentum_fw-la in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o same_o be_v use_v in_o france_n and_o where_o likewise_o divers_a other_o civil_a law_n author_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n loco_fw-la and_o bartol_n be_v likewise_o cite_v for_o that_o he_o allow_v no_o prince_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n that_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a princeps_fw-la 10._o non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la si_fw-la superiorem_fw-la recognoscat_fw-la and_o likewise_o boerius_n proceed_v to_o the_o set_v forth_o the_o use_n of_o this_o parliament_n namely_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n ubi_fw-la lo._n super_fw-la aliquo_fw-la oportet_fw-la provideri_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la provinciae_fw-la praeses_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la congregare_fw-la generale_fw-mi concilium_fw-la seu_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ut_fw-la super_fw-la dubio_fw-la proposito_fw-la sanum_fw-la &_o utile_fw-la concilium_fw-la exhibeatur_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o compare_v to_o the_o roman_a assembly_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n ibid._n et_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la potest_fw-la dici_fw-la coetus_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la tractum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la more_fw-it romano_n take_v rise_n and_o example_n from_o that_o glorious_a assembly_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o rome_n mention_v in_o the_o code_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n lege_fw-la id_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la antea_fw-la proceribus_fw-la nostri_fw-la palatii_fw-la quam_fw-la gloriosissimo_fw-la coetu_fw-la nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v call_v 166._o parliamentum_fw-la parisiense_n quasi_fw-la parium_n lamentum_fw-la quia_fw-la pares_fw-la francia_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr numero_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querelas_fw-la &_o planctus_fw-la audiunt_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la mentionem_fw-la facit_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr antiq_n castr_n in_o consil_n 334._o vol._n antiq_n and_o it_o be_v there_o likewise_o say_v to_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la suprema_fw-la eod_a or_o curia_fw-la judicum_fw-la maximorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la authen_n de_fw-fr consulibus_fw-la sect._n si_fw-la autem_fw-la mediocre_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la dicitur_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la eum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la cura_fw-la vel_fw-la cultura_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o very_a solicitude_n care_n or_o study_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o very_o till_v dress_v or_o trim_v thereof_o and_o this_o great_a court_n at_o first_o constitute_v by_o king_n pipin_n consist_v ex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la 171._o viginti_fw-la consiliariis_fw-la computatis_fw-la praesidentibus_fw-la eisd_v &_o per_fw-la conclavia_fw-la quae_fw-la cameras_fw-la
damnify_v in_o the_o lade_n of_o they_o sometime_o in_o the_o unlade_v of_o they_o sometime_o in_o the_o ship_n sometime_o in_o the_o light_a etc._n etc._n sometime_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o one_o ship_n or_o vessel_n fall_v fowl_n on_o another_o and_o that_o sometime_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o carelessness_n of_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n of_o either_o of_o they_o sometime_o of_o both_o sometime_o of_o neither_o but_o through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n or_o through_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o season_n happen_v either_o by_o mist_n or_o night_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o be_v help_v or_o prevent_v by_o either_o the_o care_n or_o diligence_n of_o the_o master_n or_o their_o mariner_n sometime_o the_o ship_n by_o such_o mean_n be_v damnnify_v only_o and_o not_o the_o good_n sometime_o the_o good_n and_o not_o the_o ship_n sometime_o both_o ship_n and_o good_n sometime_o the_o like_a fall_v out_o for_o want_n of_o a_o pilot_n sometime_o through_o the_o ignorance_n and_o unskilfulness_n of_o such_o pilot_n etc._n etc._n i_o may_v here_o instance_n in_o very_a many_o more_o particular_n wherein_o this_o commerce_n which_o consist_v in_o ship_v and_o merchandize_v voyage_n and_o affair_n do_v differ_v from_o other_o trade_n use_v and_o occupy_v in_o land_n business_n those_o be_v far_o more_o perilous_a and_o dangerous_a than_o these_o and_o be_v likewise_o far_o more_o subject_a to_o depredation_n pyratical_a robbery_n and_o spoil_n then_o these_o all_o which_o difference_n must_v needs_o introduce_v a_o law_n for_o the_o regulate_v the_o various_a and_o divers_a controversy_n that_o must_v needs_o arise_v by_o reason_n thereof_o far_o different_a and_o distinct_a from_o that_o law_n which_o rule_v and_o guide_v the_o determination_n of_o such_o controversy_n and_o debate_n which_o happen_v in_o land_n business_n not_o subject_a to_o such_o or_o the_o like_a casualty_n danger_n and_o damage_n arise_v from_o so_o divers_a various_a and_o different_a cause_n all_o which_o do_v aâ—ter_v the_o very_a judgement_n and_o determination_n according_a to_o their_o different_a quality_n respect_n and_o condition_n which_o law_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o for_o the_o community_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o hold_v correspondency_n therein_o and_o obtain_v the_o same_o justice_n by_o each_o nation_n from_o other_o must_v continue_v certain_a and_o unalterable_a when_o as_o the_o other_o may_v suffer_v alteration_n addition_n or_o diminution_n it_o remain_v therefore_o here_o to_o show_v that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o title_n ad_fw-la legem_fw-la rhodiam_fw-la de_fw-la jactu_fw-la before_o mention_v which_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o there_o be_v several_a other_o title_n and_o law_n incorporate_v in_o the_o same_o body_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a for_o the_o decision_n and_o determination_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o exercise_v or_o use_v in_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o land_n business_n nor_o any_o way_n proper_a for_o they_o although_o many_o of_o the_o other_o title_n and_o law_n which_o be_v for_o land_n business_n be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o proceed_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o determination_n of_o maritime_a cause_n and_o that_o neither_o those_o general_a law_n which_o serve_v for_o both_o nor_o these_o particular_a law_n which_o serve_v for_o marine_a cause_n only_o be_v either_o abolish_v take_v from_o or_o disuse_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_v in_o foreign_a part_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v of_o most_o especial_a use_n in_o the_o same_o for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o may_v cite_v the_o disputation_n decision_n determination_n and_o judgement_n of_o divers_a and_o very_o many_o if_o not_o of_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o cause_n set_v forth_o in_o several_a author_n of_o several_a nation_n in_o several_a age_n and_o time_n even_o to_o this_o present_a age_n which_o be_v all_o ground_a upon_o the_o same_o law_n and_o do_v cite_v and_o quote_v the_o same_o for_o their_o their_o foundation_n and_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o conclude_v and_o determine_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v that_o this_o collection_n of_o so_o many_o cause_n out_o of_o so_o many_o several_a volume_n can_v be_v contain_v in_o one_o so_o small_a as_o i_o intend_v this_o and_o some_o and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o will_v think_v it_o a_o vain_a and_o needless_a work_n to_o jumble_v so_o many_o author_n together_o to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o confute_v so_o plain_a a_o error_n as_o no_o man_n that_o have_v be_v at_o all_o verse_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o foreign_a judicature_n can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n only_o in_o some_o few_o particular_a writer_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n of_o most_o common_a use_n and_o most_o general_o know_v i_o shall_v step_v no_o further_o back_o then_o unto_o peckius_n sometime_o principal_a of_o the_o juridical_a order_n in_o the_o university_n of_o louvain_n in_o france_n who_o collect_v and_o gather_v together_o several_a title_n by_o he_o pick_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o principal_o belong_v unto_o maritime_a affair_n and_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o same_o which_o be_v there_o print_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1556_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o for_o the_o use_n of_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o judicature_n or_o practice_n in_o the_o law_n in_o admiralty_n court_v concern_v marine_a business_n in_o which_o commentary_n he_o do_v not_o only_o cite_v divers_a other_o civil_a law_n author_n but_o likewise_o enforce_v extend_v and_o limit_v the_o understanding_n and_o construction_n that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o several_a law_n comprehend_v under_o those_o several_a title_n by_o other_o particular_a law_n set_v forth_o under_o several_a other_o title_n within_o the_o very_a body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o necessary_o he_o must_v do_v have_v not_o take_v in_o all_o those_o title_n which_o concern_v the_o business_n as_o himself_o confess_v in_o the_o very_a title_n of_o his_o book_n which_o he_o say_v be_v commentaria_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la penè_fw-la juris_fw-la civilis_fw-la titulos_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la nauticam_fw-la pertinentes_fw-la a_o commentary_n upon_o almost_o all_o the_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n but_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o near_o all_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o divers_a particular_a law_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o be_v intermix_v with_o other_o law_n under_o other_o title_n and_o some_o title_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o which_o whole_o concern_v such_o matter_n and_o nothing_o else_o nor_o do_v he_o at_o all_o treat_v upon_o any_o other_o law_n which_o concern_v such_o affair_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o all_o admiralty_n court_v together_o with_o the_o civil_a law_n wherefore_o vinius_n a_o learned_a civilian_n of_o the_o low_a country_n make_v a_o additional_a commentary_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o say_v peckius_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o which_o be_v print_v at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o wherein_o he_o undertake_v not_o only_o to_o explicate_v and_o unfold_v those_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o principal_o concern_v maritime_a affair_n as_o peckius_n have_v do_v before_o but_o also_o to_o adjoyn_v thereunto_o the_o law_n of_o wisbaith_n the_o law_n of_o oleron_n the_o law_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr consulatu_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o likewise_o the_o maritime_a law_n of_o the_o rhodes_n jus_fw-la navale_fw-mi rhodiorum_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la tomi_n secundi_fw-la juris_fw-la graeco_fw-la romano_n relatum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o marquardo_fw-it trahero_n v._o cl._n as_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o his_o say_a work_n may_v be_v useful_a to_o all_o nation_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o determination_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o controversy_n and_o therefore_o say_v thus_o come_v in_o animo_fw-la haberem_fw-la locos_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la nauticam_fw-la pertinent_a non_fw-la explicare_fw-la tantùm_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la generis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la institutis_fw-la &_o moribus_fw-la aliorum_fw-la populorum_fw-la confer_v atque_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la quendam_fw-la accommodare_fw-la communem_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o although_o that_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o admiralty_n court_n the_o learning_n in_o and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o last_o mention_v book_n be_v very_o requisite_a that_o the_o same_o justice_n which_o one_o nation_n afford_v to_o another_o may_v be_v by_o that_o other_o render_v unto_o that_o nation_n again_o and_o it_o obtain_v the_o same_o yet_o be_v the_o learning_n and_o
either_o be_v build_v or_o buy_v at_o such_o rate_n or_o prize_n as_o they_o then_o be_v so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v let_v for_o the_o same_o freight_n they_o then_o be_v for_o the_o other_o clause_n of_o foreigner_n transport_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n in_o english_a bottom_n to_o pay_v no_o more_o custom_n than_o the_o english_a whether_o the_o customer_n have_v disuse_v the_o same_o and_o so_o make_v it_o obsolete_a or_o not_o i_o know_v not_o but_o in_o case_n they_o have_v so_o do_v i_o know_v no_o warrant_n or_o necessary_a cause_n they_o have_v for_o so_o do_v but_o for_o the_o last_o mention_v clause_n that_o master_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n shall_v provide_v that_o all_o the_o merchant_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v in_o good_a order_n save_v and_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n which_o shall_v thereby_o or_o by_o delay_n or_o protract_n of_o the_o voyage_n without_o just_a cause_n long_o than_o the_o time_n agree_v by_o the_o charter-party_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v his_o remedy_n in_o the_o admiralty_n this_o be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o court_n 2._o and_o be_v both_o before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o use_v and_o practise_v in_o that_o court_n and_o can_v by_o the_o disuse_n of_o it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v not_o by_o that_o act_n at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v be_v make_v obsolete_a but_o be_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o use_v of_o it_o where_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v use_v hold_v continue_a and_o preserve_v from_o be_v make_v obsolete_a there_o now_o no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o this_o save_n and_o keep_v of_o merchant_n good_n and_o merchandise_n honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n be_v clear_o mean_v of_o such_o save_n and_o keep_v they_o honest_o and_o in_o good_a order_n as_o well_o while_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n remain_v in_o the_o port_n or_o harbour_n as_o when_o she_o come_v at_o high_a sea_n and_o the_o delay_n and_o protract_v of_o time_n in_o take_v of_o the_o voyage_n with_o the_o next_o good_a wind_n according_a to_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o charter-party_n be_v most_o certain_o a_o wrong_n or_o injury_n do_v upon_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n by_o this_o statute_n affirm_v and_o confirm_v and_o moreover_o the_o very_a breach_n of_o the_o charter-party_n though_o make_v at_o land_n be_v by_o this_o act_n affirm_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n which_o bring_v i_o in_o the_o very_a next_o place_n upon_o that_o point_n and_o particular_a wherewith_o i_o shall_v begin_v the_o next_o book_n the_o maritime_a dicaeologie_n or_o sea-jurisdiction_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n that_o all_o difference_n arise_v from_o contract_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o have_v be_v thus_o long_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o havens_n it_o be_v now_o full_a time_n to_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o delivery_n out_o of_o her_o lade_n to_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o same_o belong_v and_o for_o to_o come_v to_o the_o caulk_a fit_a trim_v prepare_v and_o furnish_n of_o she_o with_o victual_n tackle_n apparel_n and_o furniture_n etc._n etc._n and_o man_v she_o with_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n for_o some_o voyage_n and_o take_v in_o of_o her_o lade_n from_o the_o merchant_n or_o their_o factor_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o the_o same_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o all_o which_o several_a man_n of_o several_a occupation_n trade_n and_o employment_n be_v several_o to_o be_v contract_v with_o as_o well_o at_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o port_n and_o haven_n the_o validity_n and_o invalidity_n of_o all_o which_o contract_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v have_v to_o be_v cognoscible_a tryable_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o common_a law_n court_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n or_o according_a to_o the_o proceed_n rule_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n but_o i_o must_v here_o likewise_o adventure_v another_o dispute_n with_o he_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o first_o i_o shall_v offer_v some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o then_o endeavour_v a_o answer_n unto_o his_o argument_n and_o after_o both_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o what_o law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o difference_n as_o shall_v arise_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o which_o law_n certain_o they_o be_v still_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o first_o i_o say_v that_o by_o ship_n and_o ship_n this_o nation_n be_v secure_v and_o preserve_v from_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o by_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o foreign_a nation_n not_o a_o little_a enrich_v and_o neither_o ship_n nor_o trade_n can_v be_v uphold_v without_o the_o welfare_n of_o merchant_n owner_n of_o ship_n fitter_n furnisher_n of_o they_o mariners_z etc._n etc._n and_o this_o welfare_n of_o the_o merchant_n owner_n fitter_n furnisher_n and_o mariner_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o a_o settle_a jurisdiction_n of_o admiralty_n regulate_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n settle_v among_o and_o know_v unto_o all_o maritime_a nation_n because_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v all_o of_o they_o have_v deal_n with_o such_o foreign_a nation_n abroad_o and_o such_o foreign_a nation_n with_o they_o at_o home_n who_o both_o expect_v and_o will_v have_v the_o same_o justice_n mete_v to_o they_o that_o they_o measure_v unto_o other_o else_o will_v they_o both_o forbear_v to_o trade_n with_o that_o nation_n which_o shall_v deny_v they_o that_o justice_n and_o likewise_o deny_v that_o nation_n to_o trade_n with_o they_o now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o different_a from_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n that_o if_o maritime_a cause_n be_v they_o either_o for_o freight_n wage_n damage_n do_v to_o merchant_n good_n building_n tackle_n and_o furnish_v of_o ship_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v here_o determine_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o civil_a and_o maritime_a law_n they_o must_v necessary_o receive_v many_o of_o they_o a_o different_a many_o of_o they_o a_o clean_a contrary_a judgement_n to_o instance_n brief_o in_o some_o few_o of_o many_o if_o mariner_n be_v hire_v to_o serve_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o so_o much_o by_o the_o month_n and_o serve_v divers_a month_n in_o she_o and_o the_o ship_n die_v at_o sea_n and_o never_o make_v port_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o two_o law_n will_v be_v clean_o contrary_a likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v let_v to_o fraught_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n by_o the_o month_n from_o port_n to_o port_n and_o so_o home_o again_o and_o the_o ship_n in_o some_o of_o those_o port_n shall_v be_v embark_v for_o some_o month_n here_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o two_o law_n both_o for_o freight_n and_o wage_n for_o those_o month_n will_v be_v contrary_a and_o upon_o other_o emergent_a cause_n from_o hence_o arise_v the_o judgement_n will_v likewise_o be_v in_o some_o far_o different_a and_o in_o other_o some_o clean_a contrary_n if_o the_o merchant_n wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n be_v leak_v out_o end_n for_o end_n the_o judgement_n upon_o action_n for_o the_o freight_n will_v be_v different_a if_o not_o contrary_a if_o the_o merchant_n good_n shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o ill_a stowage_n or_o careless_a look_v to_o or_o shall_v be_v purloin_v or_o steal_v the_o party_n not_o know_v or_o if_o know_a not_o able_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n here_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o his_o freight_n and_o by_o the_o mariner_n for_o his_o wage_n the_o judgement_n will_v differ_v very_o much_o if_o in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o ship_n and_o her_o lade_n be_v in_o danger_n and_o some_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o board_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o maritime_a law_n the_o remain_a good_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o avaridge_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o good_n cast_v overboard_o by_o which_o law_n certain_a rule_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o danger_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a good_n and_o the_o cast_v they_o over_o board_n as_o concern_v the_o avaridge_n itself_o to_o be_v make_v be_v prescribe_v which_o rule_n be_v not_o know_v or_o own_v by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o therefore_o can_v that_o law_n take_v cognizance_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o upon_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o owner_n for_o freight_n
not_o but_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o a_o main_a objection_n which_o may_v have_v be_v or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n as_o the_o same_o be_v by_o poulton_n render_v which_o be_v this_o the_o statute_n as_o he_o render_v it_o say_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o statute_n make_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n shall_v not_o intermeddle_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o may_v seem_v and_o be_v very_o well_o urge_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v clear_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o the_o same_o be_v both_o by_o poulton_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n render_v and_o translate_v without_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n but_o if_o this_o very_a statute_n be_v due_o consider_v it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o poulton_n have_v here_o thrust_v in_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n according_a to_o his_o own_o former_a render_v thereof_o 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a which_o the_o original_a before_o insert_v in_o this_o very_a chapter_n be_v consult_v withal_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o this_o repetition_n mention_v either_o in_o the_o petition_n or_o answer_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la for_o the_o petition_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n comprehend_v the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o as_o well_o the_o latter_a which_o render_v the_o true_a construction_n of_o the_o former_a according_a unto_o the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o take_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n as_o i_o can_v conceive_v but_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o the_o former_a of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o may_v be_v hold_v and_o firm_o keep_v and_o that_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n may_v not_o hold_v any_o manner_n of_o plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o saiâ—_n statute_n which_o by_o the_o answer_n be_v grant_v in_o general_a without_o repeat_v any_o part_n either_o of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o or_o of_o the_o other_o so_o then_o these_o former_a statute_n be_v only_o consider_v with_o relation_n to_o the_o petition_n whereunto_o they_o be_v answer_n i_o conceive_v this_o statute_n afford_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o against_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n or_o cognizance_n of_o contract_n make_v at_o land_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n more_o than_o what_o the_o other_o afford_v and_o so_o i_o hasten_v to_o what_o i_o promise_v in_o the_o chapter_n precede_v this_o chap._n vii_o that_o the_o admiral_n by_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o bar_v the_o cognizance_n of_o maritime_a contract_n though_o make_v at_o land_n make_v appear_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n prove_v out_o of_o ancient_a record_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n of_o burton_n and_o put_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o can_v be_v find_v that_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o statute_n against_o the_o admiral_n be_v have_v jurisdiction_n any_o where_o but_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v within_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la the_o time_n be_v due_o compute_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o cap._n will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v give_v full_a 27_o year_n after_o the_o last_o of_o they_o for_o the_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o last_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o statute_n 2._o h._n 4._o be_v make_v be_v begin_v and_o hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o st._n hilary_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1400_o and_o in_o hillary_n term_n 1427_o be_v 6._o h._n 6._o be_v this_o judgement_n give_v so_o that_o the_o large_a part_n of_o four_o in_o this_o computation_n be_v abate_v to_o bring_v this_o judgement_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o contemporary_a exposition_n but_o indeed_o this_o judgement_n must_v be_v ground_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o two_o former_a as_o this_o latter_a and_o principal_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o then_o be_v this_o judgement_n 37_o year_n and_o more_o after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n the_o same_o be_v make_v in_o anno_fw-la 1389._o this_o statute_n therefore_o have_v not_o bear_v this_o construction_n or_o exposition_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o until_o 37_o year_n after_o and_o upward_o this_o be_v the_o first_o judgement_n thereupon_o as_o be_v confess_v and_o that_o give_v by_o the_o judge_n not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o doubt_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o term_n before_o they_o can_v agree_v or_o will_v adventure_v to_o give_v that_o construction_n or_o such_o exposition_n thereof_o though_o tend_v ad_fw-la svam_fw-la jurisdictonem_fw-la ampliandam_fw-la i_o can_v apprehend_v that_o this_o be_v contemporanea_fw-la or_o optima_fw-la expositio_fw-la nor_o do_v i_o find_v by_o all_o the_o particular_n cite_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n concern_v this_o matter_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v ever_o pursue_v as_o a_o precedent_n or_o example_n by_o the_o same_o or_o other_o succeed_a judge_n indeed_o two_o action_n he_o instance_v in_o bring_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n one_o by_o copper_n against_o rayner_n and_o the_o other_o by_o wydewell_n against_o rayner_n bring_v both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 2d_o about_o six_o year_n after_o this_o judgement_n viz._n paschae_fw-la 12._o h._n 6._o but_o he_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o judgement_n give_v therein_o which_o if_o there_o have_v he_o will_v not_o willing_o have_v omit_v to_o have_v insert_v the_o same_o which_o make_v i_o very_o conceive_v that_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o either_o of_o they_o nor_o indeed_o can_v i_o think_v that_o the_o former_a judgement_n by_o he_o cite_v ever_o take_v any_o effect_n or_o be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n if_o sir_n coke_n rule_n be_v true_a that_o contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la est_fw-la optima_fw-la a_o contemporary_a exposition_n be_v best_a then_o be_v not_o this_o exposition_n make_v by_o this_o judgement_n the_o best_a though_o it_o may_v be_v magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la more_o contemporary_a than_o the_o other_o judgement_n or_o exposition_n give_v long_o after_o paschae_n viz._n paschae_fw-la 28_o eliz._n which_o he_o instance_v in_o that_o evangelist_n constantine_n have_v covenant_v with_o hugh_n gynn_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v sail_v with_o merchandize_n of_o the_o say_v gynn_n to_o muttrellâ—in_n â—in_z spain_n and_o shall_v there_o remain_v for_o certain_a day_n upon_o breach_n of_o which_o covenant_n gynn_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n of_o 500_o l._n in_o regard_v the_o charter_n party_n be_v make_v at_o thetford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northfolk_n and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o mich._n 30._o and_o 31._o eliz._n of_o a_o action_n of_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o policy_n of_o insurance_n so_o that_o the_o former_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v melior_fw-la expositio_fw-la a_o better_a exposition_n than_o those_o latter_a because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o they_o be_v ground_v and_o therefore_o more_o authentic_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o within_o a_o far_o short_a compass_n of_o time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n then_o any_o of_o those_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o he_o have_v instance_a in_o no_o such_o exposition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o that_o the_o admiralty_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o proper_a court_n for_o such_o cause_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n fit_a to_o judge_n they_o by_o then_o will_v i_o be_v multo_fw-la magis_fw-la contemporanea_fw-la expositio_fw-la a_o far_o more_o contemporary_a exposition_n than_o he_o and_o by_o his_o own_o rule_n si_fw-la non_fw-la optima_fw-la multo_fw-la tamen_fw-la suis_fw-la melior_fw-la if_o not_o the_o best_a yet_o far_o better_a than_o he_o i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o admiralty_n within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n and_o in_o august_n next_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o second_o of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o this_o last_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o which_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o chapter_n set_v down_o at_o large_a the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o west_n before_o nicholas_n clifton_n than_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o
curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la suggerens_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la christopherus_n in_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la libellasset_fw-la quod_fw-la contractus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la una_fw-la pars_fw-la granorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la per_fw-la contract_n illum_fw-la recipiend_n fuisset_fw-la in_o navem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ad_fw-la quendam_fw-la locum_fw-la vocat_fw-la emotland_n super_fw-la rivolum_fw-la de_fw-fr humer_z alias_o hull-water_n ubi_fw-la reverà _fw-la idem_fw-la christopherus_n libellavit_fw-la in_o praedicta_fw-la curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la matthaeo_n dodsworth_n in_o partibus_fw-la borealibus_fw-la quod_fw-la contractus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la grana_fw-la praedicta_fw-la accipienda_fw-la fuissent_fw-la in_o eandem_fw-la navem_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicta_fw-la loca_fw-la vocat_fw-la emotland_n &_o good_a alehouse_n super_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rivolum_fw-la de_fw-la hull_n alias_o hull-water_n &_o non_fw-la super_fw-la rivolum_fw-la de_fw-la humber_n alias_o hull-water_n &_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la super_fw-la eodem_fw-la libello_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la appellationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la thomam_fw-la sympson_n in_fw-la forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la protegunt_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la pendebat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quandam_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la impetravit_fw-la &_o vobis_fw-la dirigi_fw-la procuravit_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la prohibitionis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praetextu_fw-la vos_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la distulistis_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la differtis_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la nos_fw-la tamen_fw-la ob_fw-la causas_fw-la praedictas_fw-la superius_fw-la expressas_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la defectiones_fw-la in_o suggestione_fw-la ipsius_fw-la thomae_fw-la sympson_n predict_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la penden_fw-ge contend_v nos_fw-it movend_fw-mi ac_fw-la simiciter_fw-la nolentes_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la falsas_fw-la &_o callidas_fw-la assertiones_fw-la placita_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la praedicta_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la penden_fw-ge diutius_fw-la impediri_fw-la vobis_fw-la significamus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la inter_fw-la part_n praedictas_fw-la licitè_fw-fr procedere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o peragere_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n admirallitatis_fw-la noveritis_fw-la pertinere_fw-la brevi_fw-la nostro_fw-la de_fw-la prohibition_n inde_fw-la predict_v vobis_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la parte_fw-la direct_v in_o aliquo_fw-la non_fw-la obstant_fw-la eliz._n t._n c._n wray_n upud_fw-la westm_n primo_fw-la die_v junii_fw-la anno_fw-la nostri_fw-la regni_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la rooper_n &_o rooper_n and_o in_o the_o same_o queen_n reign_n john_n buckhurst_n infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la within_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n arrest_v the_o ship_n the_o spark_n alias_o the_o michael_n and_o john_n of_o plymouth_n as_o belong_v unto_o george_n ascoth_n and_o cit_v he_o in_o specie_fw-la and_o all_o other_o in_o genere_fw-la and_o libell_v that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n september_n etc._n etc._n 1597._o the_o say_v george_n ascoth_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o have_v a_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o voyage_n unto_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o expedit_v the_o voyage_n buy_v of_o he_o the_o say_v buckhurst_n or_o his_o servant_n certain_a necessary_n for_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 72_o l_o and_o receive_v they_o and_o have_v they_o into_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n zacharias_n ashton_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o answer_v the_o action_n and_o have_v the_o ship_n release_v and_o afterward_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o upon_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n 39_o eliz._n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n before_o george_n ascoth_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_o in_o the_o ward_n le_fw-fr cheap_a london_n lawful_o possess_v of_o this_o ship_n tackle_n and_o furniture_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n he_o sell_v she_o unto_o he_o for_o 400_o l._n and_o that_o the_o ship_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o thereupon_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n the_o prohibition_n allege_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 15_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o the_o 1._o of_o henry_n the_o four_o quodque_fw-la post_fw-la edictionem_fw-la statutorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la martii_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la london_n in_o parochia_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la de_fw-la arcubus_fw-la in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a london_n ac_fw-la per_fw-la spatium_fw-la duorum_fw-la mensium_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la praeantea_fw-la praedictus_fw-la georgius_n ascogh_fw-mi legitimè_fw-la possessionatus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la de_fw-la nave_n praedicta_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o spark_n alias_o the_o michael_n and_o john_n portus_fw-la de_fw-fr plymouth_n ac_fw-la apparat_fw-la accession_n &_o ornament_n ad_fw-la eandem_fw-la navem_fw-la tunc_fw-la spectan_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la trecentarum_fw-la librarum_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionatus_fw-la existen_v idem_fw-la georgius_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la undecimo_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la anno_fw-la superdicto_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n predict_v in_o parochia_fw-la &_o warda_n praedictis_fw-la pro_fw-la summa_fw-la quadringent_a librarum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la eidem_fw-la georgio_n per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la zachariam_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la solveret_fw-la etc._n etc._n contraxisset_fw-la &_o vendidisset_fw-la praefato_fw-la zachariae_fw-la navem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la ac_fw-la predict_v apparatus_n etc._n etc._n quodque_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n buckhurst_n inde_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la machinans_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la placitorum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ne_fw-la etc._n etc._n prosequit_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o proof_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v ashton_n that_o he_o have_v so_o buy_v the_o say_a ship_n or_o that_o she_o be_v he_o and_o not_o the_o say_v ascogh_n and_o the_o say_a court_n of_o kings-bench_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o say_a libel_n be_v as_o be_v before_o express_v and_o the_o cause_n be_v hold_v and_o adjudge_v cognoscible_a in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n a_o consultation_n be_v award_v which_o say_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v in_o johannis_n buckhurst_n grave_n damnum_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la curiae_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la laesionem_fw-la manifestam_fw-la to_o the_o grievous_a damage_n of_o the_o say_v buckhurst_n and_o manifest_a wrong_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v as_o the_o former_a do_v with_o a_o nolentes_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la admirallitatis_fw-la pertinet_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la falsas_fw-la &_o callidas_fw-la assertiones_fw-la diutius_fw-la impediri_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o body_n of_o which_o consultation_n the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o libel_n be_v thus_o express_v inprimis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la mensibus_fw-la augusti_fw-la septembris_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la quingentesimo_fw-la nonagesimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la jam_fw-la curren_n eorumuè_fw-la mensium_fw-la quolibet_fw-la pluribus_fw-la uno_fw-la sive_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praefatus_fw-la georgius_n ascogh_fw-mi fuit_fw-la erat_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la tempore_fw-la aresti_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la curia_fw-la interposit_a ac_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la est_fw-la dom._n proprietarius_fw-la &_o legitimus_fw-la possessor_n navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o spark_n alias_o the_o michael_n &_o john_n portus_fw-la plymothiae_n ejusque_fw-la apparatus_n &_o ornamentorum_fw-la seu_fw-la saltem_fw-la mediatatis_fw-la seu_fw-la alicujus_fw-la partis_fw-la dictae_fw-la navis_fw-la proque_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la talis_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o erat_fw-la communiter_fw-la dictus_fw-la tentus_fw-la habitus_fw-la nominatus_fw-la &_o reputatus_fw-la item_n quod_fw-la annis_fw-la &_o mensibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la eorumve_fw-la uno_fw-la sive_fw-la aliquo_fw-la praefatus_fw-la georgius_n ascogh_fw-mi intentionem_fw-la habuit_fw-la profectionem_fw-la faciendi_fw-la in_o part_n ultra_fw-la marinas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la expediendi_fw-la viagium_fw-la sive_fw-la profectionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la &_o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la decessum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la pro_fw-la necessariis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o in_o itinere_fw-la sive_fw-la viaagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la ab_fw-la antedicto_fw-la johanne_n buckhurst_n aut_fw-la ejus_fw-la famulo_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la georgii_n nonnulla_fw-la bona_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la duarum_fw-la librarum_fw-la legalis_fw-la monetae_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n john_n fox_n arrest_v the_o same_o ship_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n as_o belong_v unto_o the_o say_v george_n ascogh_o and_o libel_v against_o the_o say_v aschogh_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o certain_a necessary_n sell_v unto_o he_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 50_o l._n which_o he_o receive_v and_o have_v into_o his_o possession_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o say_v zachary_n ashton_n put_v in_o bail_n to_o the_o say_a action_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o other_o cause_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o like_a suggestion_n make_v unto_o the_o say_a