juror_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o prâ—cipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la by_o two_o and_o the_o tenant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v gossip_n to_o one_o of_o the_o demandant_n and_o one_o demandant_n acknowledge_v the_o challenge_n the_o other_o may_v say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o have_v it_o try_v roll_n tit_n trial_n 662._o etc._n etc._n in_o gager_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr none_n shall_v be_v challenge_v gager_n ley_n gager_n for_o favour_n or_o insufficiency_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n he_o cozenage_n cozenage_n that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffice_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o title_n dependingon_n the_o same_o title_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o leet_n or_o any_o way_n within_o the_o seignory_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o or_o any_o other_o distress_n of_o distress_n distress_n either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o juror_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n if_o a_o witness_v name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v return_v witness_n witness_n of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o he_o so_o if_o one_o within_o age_n infant_n infant_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v return_v it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n upon_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o the_o juror_n have_v act._n challenge_n arise_v from_o the_o juror_n own_a act._n give_v a_o verdict_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n albeit_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o if_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v so_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o former_a verdict_n upon_o the_o verdict_n former_a verdict_n same_o title_n or_o matter_n though_o between_o other_o person_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o in_o this_o or_o other_o like_a case_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v the_o record_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o take_v place_n as_o a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o he_o must_v conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v the_o day_n and_o term_n so_o likewise_o one_o may_v be_v challenge_v that_o he_o be_v indictor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n indictment_n indictment_n either_o of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v godfather_n to_o the_o child_n of_o father_n god_n father_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o 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challenge_n if_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n servant_n or_o of_o robe_n counsel_n counsel_n or_o fee_n or_o of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o any_o after_o he_o be_v return_v do_v eat_v and_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o party_n charge_n drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o tryor_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v action_n bring_v either_o by_o the_o juror_n against_o malice_n action_n of_o malice_n either_o of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n against_o he_o which_o may_v imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v cause_n of_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o covin_z either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o return_n for_o if_o covin_z be_v find_v than_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v but_o to_o the_o favour_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n more_n 3._o in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n parish_n parson_n and_o parish_n be_v party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o debate_n a_o parishioner_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v not_o in_o question_n if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n and_o give_v jury_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n he_o any_o thing_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v his_o conscience_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n at_o all_o but_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o fellow_n servant_n with_o servant_z fellow_z servant_z either_o party_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v take_v that_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v poll_n to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n note_v if_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n case_n may_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n allege_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n which_o he_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o challenge_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o process_n pray_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n when_o favour_n challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n either_o party_n can_v take_v any_o principal_a challenge_n but_o show_v cause_n of_o favour_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o tryor_n upon_o hear_v their_o evidence_n to_o find_v he_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o principal_a challenge_n than_o other_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n receipt_n or_o vourcher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o principal_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n favour_n favour_n be_v infinite_a and_o thereof_o somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o the_o rest_n i_o purposely_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o read_n of_o in_o our_o book_n concern_v that_o matter_n for_o all_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o must_v stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a the_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o poll_n king_n king_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o
to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n who_o attempt_n to_o alter_v or_o invade_v this_o fundamental_a principle_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o which_o the_o king_n prerogative_n have_v flourish_v and_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v secure_v so_o many_o age_n and_o what_o answer_n shall_v i_o make_v to_o the_o prince_n uchementer_fw-la admiror_fw-la videlicet_fw-la wherefore_o be_v not_o juries_n use_v in_o other_o country_n if_o they_o be_v so_o good_a but_o that_o of_o fortescue_n the_o 29._o portescue_n ca._n 29._o learned_a who_o best_a can_v tell_v scil_n that_o other_o country_n can_v scarce_o produce_v one_o jury_n so_o well_o accomplish_v with_o wealth_n and_o ingeny_n as_o one_o county_n nay_o one_o hundred_o can_v in_o england_n but_o not_o to_o dwell_v in_o the_o porch_n i_o will_v address_v myself_o to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o law_n where_o you_o must_v not_o so_o much_o expect_v the_o flash_n of_o rhetoric_n as_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n no_o the_o law_n know_v best_a how_o to_o express_v law_n thing_n not_o word_n most_o regard_v in_o the_o law_n herself_o in_o her_o own_o term_n wherefore_o all_o other_o science_n must_v learn_v with_o reverence_n to_o keep_v their_o distance_n and_o as_o the_o golden_a finch_n sing_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v their_o 3._o finch_n c._n 3._o spark_n rake_v up_o in_o her_o ash_n and_o since_o a_o issue_n be_v previous_a and_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o trial_n i_o shall_v first_o give_v you_o the_o description_n thereof_o and_o then_o touch_v upon_o the_o several_a trial_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n for_o discussion_n of_o the_o truth_n cap._n ii_o of_o a_o issue_n and_o the_o divers_a sort_n of_o trial_n thereof_o and_o when_o a_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o when_o not_o when_o by_o certificate_n when_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n when_o by_o battle_n and_o when_o by_o a_o almanac_n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v first_o try_v per_fw-la pais_fw-fr what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o court_n and_o what_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o attorney_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n issue_n exitus_fw-la say_v cook_n be_v a_o single_a epistle_n 1._o inst_z foe_fw-mi 126._o omnia_fw-la unum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la sortiuntur_fw-la exitum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la judices_fw-la terminandum_fw-la finch_n epistle_n certain_a and_o material_a point_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o allegation_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n consist_v regular_o upon_o a_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a to_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a scil_n either_o special_a as_o where_o the_o special_a matter_n be_v plead_v or_o general_a as_o in_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o assize_n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr disseisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o issue_n natural_a come_v of_o two_o several_a person_n so_o a_o issue_n legal_a issue_v out_o of_o two_o several_a allegation_n of_o adverse_a party_n and_o to_o give_v you_o likewise_o his_o definition_n of_o 723._o trial_n note_v that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n to_o part_n and_o issue_n to_o part_n though_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la first_fw-mi yet_o the_o court_n may_v try_v the_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la first_fw-mi at_o their_o discretion_n 1_o inst_z 72._o 125._o lach._n 4._o roll_n do_fw-mi trial_n 626._o 723._o trial_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o by_o due_a examination_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n or_o question_n between_o the_o party_n whereupon_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v and_o as_o the_o question_n between_o the_o party_n be_v twofold_a so_o be_v the_o trial_n thereof_o for_o either_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o that_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n either_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n special_a verdict_n or_o exception_n for_o cuilibet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la arte_fw-la perito_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la noverit_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la se_fw-la exerceat_fw-la or_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v in_o divers_a sort_n first_o chief_o and_o most_o common_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o trial_n my_o intention_n be_v principal_o to_o treat_v in_o this_o book_n for_o by_o twelve_o man_n be_v matter_n of_o cause_n proceed_n in_o civil_a cause_n fact_n for_o the_o most_o part_n try_v with_o we_o in_o england_n in_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a in_o cause_n civil_a after_o both_o party_n have_v say_v what_o they_o can_v one_o against_o another_o in_o plead_v if_o there_o arise_v a_o question_n about_o any_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v refer_v to_o twelve_o indifferent_a man_n to_o be_v impanel_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o as_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n so_o judgement_n pass_v and_o this_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o declare_v as_o the_o law_n be_v upon_o the_o fact_n find_v for_o the_o judge_n say_v the_o jury_n find_v thus_o and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o and_o so_o we_o judge_v for_o the_o law_n arise_v upon_o the_o fact_n for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o course_n be_v this_o cause_n proceed_n in_o criminal_a cause_n at_o the_o kings-bench_n for_o midds_n and_o at_o the_o great_a and_o general_a assize_n and_o at_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o be_v one_o jury_n call_v the_o grand-jury_n which_o consist_v common_o of_o 24_o man_n substantial_a man_n out_o of_o every_o hundred_o with_o in_o the_o county_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o all_o bill_n of_o indictment_n prefer_v to_o they_o which_o they_o either_o approve_v of_o by_o writing_n billa_z vera_n or_o disapprove_v by_o write_v upon_o they_o ignoramus_n and_o those_o which_o they_o approve_v of_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o another_o jury_n call_v the_o petit-jury_n or_o the_o grand-jury_n may_v charge_v any_o person_n upon_o their_o own_o presentment_n which_o will_v be_v of_o the_o force_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o party_n charge_v may_v traverse_n the_o offence_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n some_o lesser_a matter_n in_o these_o court_n be_v proceed_v upon_o without_o a_o jury_n and_o some_o thing_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la into_o high_a court_n and_o then_o must_v be_v try_v there_o and_o that_o thing_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o traverse_v put_v in_o must_v be_v try_v and_o end_v by_o a_o petit_fw-fr jury_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v but_o twelve_o man_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v freeman_n not_o villain_n or_o alien_n and_o lawful_a man_n not_o outlaw_v and_o also_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o honesty_n but_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o way_n allow_v by_o the_o common-law_n to_o try_v matter_n of_o fact_n beside_o this_o by_o juries_n i_o will_v here_o repeat_v some_o of_o they_o and_o for_o this_o first_o hear_v the_o oracle_n who_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o have_v read_v of_o six_o 74._o 1_o inst_z fol._n 74._o kind_n of_o certificate_n allow_v for_o trial_n by_o the_o common-law_n 1._o the_o do_v of_o service_n by_o he_o that_o certificate_n trial_n by_o certificate_n hold_v by_o escuage_z in_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o king_n marshal_n of_o his_o army_n per_fw-la son_n certificate_n en_fw-fr escript_n south_n son_n seal_n que_fw-fr serra_fw-mi mis_fw-fr a_fw-fr les_fw-fr justice_n say_v littleton_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o outlawry_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o bordeaux_n note_v this_o be_v when_o bordeaux_n be_v partel_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n roll_n tit_n trial_n foe_n 583._o 3._o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 17._o 4._o by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o foreigner_n 5._o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n all_o these_o be_v in_o temporal_a cause_n 6._o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengement_n profession_n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v regular_o to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 16._o if_o the_o def._n claim_v his_o privilege_n as_o a_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n of_o such_o a_o college_n or_o hall_n this_o
i_o do_v allow_v the_o print_n and_o publish_v of_o this_o book_n entitle_v trial_n per_n pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fr._n pemberton_n trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr or_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v jury_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o second_o edition_n new_o revise_v and_o much_o enlarge_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o precedent_n and_o form_n of_o challenge_n demurrer_n upon_o evidence_n bill_n of_o exception_n plea_n puisne_n darrein_a continuance_n etc._n etc._n very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a for_o all_o lawyer_n attorney_n and_o other_o practiser_n especial_o at_o the_o assize_n by_o g._n d._n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esquire_n per_fw-la testes_fw-la solum_fw-la lex_fw-la ipsa_fw-la nunquam_fw-la litem_fw-la dirimit_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la juratam_fw-la xij_o hominum_fw-la decidi_fw-la poterit_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la modus_fw-la isle_n ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la eliciendam_fw-la multo_fw-la potior_fw-la &_o efficacior_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la aliquarum_fw-la aliarum_fw-la legum_fw-la orbis_fw-la fortescue_n cap._n 21._o london_n print_v for_o george_n dawes_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o matthew_n wotton_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n against_o the_o inner_a temple_n gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1685._o to_o the_o practiser_n of_o the_o law_n gentleman_n in_o the_o dedication_n of_o book_n such_o person_n shall_v be_v choose_v who_o study_n or_o profession_n agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o prove_v conclusion_n in_o one_o science_n by_o the_o heterogene_a principle_n of_o another_o to_o make_v a_o grammarian_n patron_n to_o a_o pecie_fw-la of_o the_o mathematics_n to_o dedicate_v a_o treatise_n of_o logic_n to_o a_o master_n of_o music_n or_o a_o matter_n of_o practice_n to_o a_o man_n of_o speculation_n will_v not_o only_o be_v improper_a but_o absurd_a you_o know_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a excellency_n nor_o of_o more_o frequent_a use_n than_o trial_n by_o jury_n in_o this_o our_o common-law_n and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n value_v itself_o beyond_o the_o imperial_a law_n before_o the_o canon_n law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n in_o the_o world_n and_o see_v the_o hope_n and_o life_n of_o all_o the_o process_n the_o force_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o truth_n nay_o the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n lie_v in_o the_o trial_n for_o as_o one_o elegant_o say_v qui_fw-fr non_fw-fr probat_fw-la at_o the_o trial_n dicitur_fw-la veritate_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la career_n and_o indeed_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o law_n tend_v to_o this_o for_o without_o victory_n at_o the_o trial_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o science_n of_o the_o law_n the_o judge_n can_v give_v no_o sentence_n no_o decision_n without_o it_o and_o must_v give_v judgement_n for_o that_o side_n the_o trial_n go_v therefore_o i_o may_v well_o say_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o so_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o offer_v this_o treatise_n but_o to_o you_o the_o practiser_n i_o need_v say_v nothing_o for_o small_a tract_n and_o treatise_n the_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v for_o every_o title_n a_o distinct_a tract_n nay_o the_o number_n of_o they_o in_o our_o law_n sufficient_o show_v their_o use_n ringelbergius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la studii_fw-la give_v direction_n what_o book_n student_n ought_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o when_o they_o change_v place_n and_o travel_v from_o one_o to_o another_o tell_v we_o that_o out_o of_o the_o volume_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bigness_n not_o portable_a he_o use_v to_o tear_v out_o several_a leaf_n and_o take_v they_o with_o he_o in_o his_o journey_n and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o have_v serve_v the_o work_n of_o pliny_n tully_n plato_n demosthens_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o have_v give_v great_a price_n for_o they_o which_o justify_v the_o writing_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o subject_a matter_n thereof_o be_v of_o such_o general_a use_n in_o all_o circuit_n when_o i_o read_v the_o elaborate_a book_n of_o farinacius_n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la and_o the_o 3_o exquisite_a and_o incomparable_a volume_n of_o mascardus_n de_fw-fr probationibus_fw-la in_o the_o caesarian_a and_o pontifical_a law_n which_o work_n be_v so_o value_v and_o esteem_v that_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o new_a light_n send_v from_o heaven_n by_o the_o professor_n of_o those_o law_n i_o can_v not_o but_o see_v the_o defect_n and_o want_v of_o such_o book_n in_o our_o law_n for_o sure_o they_o be_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o although_o i_o can_v compare_v my_o weak_a endeavour_n with_o those_o excellent_a and_o methodical_a work_n they_o be_v entire_a this_o only_a quasi_fw-la a_o abridgement_n fit_v for_o use_n not_o for_o show_v yet_o until_o more_o learned_a and_o judicious_a proficient_n in_o our_o law_n shall_v undertake_v the_o work_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o produce_v i_o to_o compare_v this_o sort_n of_o trial_n by_o jury_n with_o the_o trial_n of_o other_o law_n and_o country_n and_o declare_v how_o much_o and_o wherein_o it_o excel_v they_o all_o after_o fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o his_o learned_a commentator_n will_v be_v like_o the_o arrogance_n of_o limn_v after_o apelles_n and_o require_v the_o room_n of_o a_o volume_n rather_o than_o a_o epistle_n and_o consider_v my_o own_o insufficiency_n i_o shall_v praise_v it_o more_o by_o say_v nothing_o than_o all_o i_o can_v for_o to_o say_v less_o than_o a_o thing_n deserve_v will_v be_v instead_o of_o a_o encomium_n a_o disparagement_n therefore_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o only_o to_o say_v that_o trial_n in_o other_o law_n be_v by_o witness_n only_o private_o examine_v this_o by_o witness_n public_o examine_v and_o confront_v and_o by_o jury_n also_o and_o so_o consequent_o the_o fact_n be_v settle_v with_o the_o great_a certainty_n of_o truth_n upon_o which_o the_o uprightness_n of_o the_o judgement_n depend_v it_o will_v be_v well_o if_o there_o be_v less_o corruption_n in_o the_o return_v of_o juries_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v parallel_v if_o not_o exceed_v by_o that_o of_o examine_v witness_n private_o on_o who_o deposition_n the_o trial_n in_o other_o law_n consist_v and_o so_o that_o must_v be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o thing_n i_o hope_v a_o expedient_a may_v be_v find_v out_o to_o prevent_v the_o corruption_n in_o return_v jury_n but_o i_o believe_v it_o never_o can_v in_o the_o other_o to_o say_v this_o trial_n by_o jury_n be_v too_o popular_a in_o a_o monarchy_n will_v be_v a_o good_a objection_n from_o a_o frenchman_n but_o not_o of_o any_o englishman_n who_o live_v under_o the_o best_a temper_a monarchy_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o government_n in_o the_o world_n to_o which_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v so_o proper_a and_o well_o accommodate_v that_o neither_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n can_v nor_o i_o may_v say_v can_v this_o present_a nor_o after_o age_n invent_v a_o better_a but_o as_o the_o unskilful_a painter_n draw_v a_o curtain_n before_o what_o he_o can_v not_o express_v with_o his_o pencil_n so_o must_v i_o vail_v with_o silence_n the_o excellency_n of_o this_o celebrate_a trial_n which_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o delineat_v gentleman_n to_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o stile_n of_o a_o law_n book_n especial_o of_o a_o epitome_n will_v be_v a_o vain_a thing_n ornari_fw-la res_fw-la ipsa_fw-la negate_fw-la contenta_fw-la doceri_fw-la neither_o shall_v i_o make_v any_o apology_n for_o my_o undertake_n this_o work_n if_o it_o be_v better_a perform_v yet_o momus_n will_v be_v carp_a and_o if_o it_o be_v worse_o it_o will_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o he_o who_o can_v or_o will_v not_o do_v it_o better_o be_v it_o what_o it_o will_v your_o kind_a reception_n will_v abundant_o satisfy_v your_o servant_n g._n duncombe_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o first_o edition_n the_o philosopher_n can_v not_o see_v a_o man_n unless_o he_o hear_v he_o speak_v loquere_fw-la ut_fw-la videam_fw-la speech_n be_v the_o index_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o mind_n only_o discriminate_v the_o man_n for_o although_o a_o idiot_n who_o have_v but_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n may_v with_o silence_n so_o hide_v his_o folly_n that_o stranger_n to_o his_o manner_n can_v discern_v he_o from_o a_o sophister_n yet_o doubtless_o silence_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o learning_n the_o grave_a wherein_o oblivion_n bury_v the_o part_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o brave_a spirit_n wherefore_o learned_a sallust_n from_o princeps_fw-la historiae_fw-la facile_a princeps_fw-la this_o take_v his_o exordium_n omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la seize_v student_fw-la praestare_fw-la caeteris_fw-la animalibus_fw-la summa_fw-la open_a niti_fw-la decet_fw-la ne_fw-la vitam_fw-la silentio_fw-la transeant_fw-la veluti_fw-la pecora_fw-la those_o
shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o certificate_n but_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr roll_n tit_n trial_n 583._o concern_v certificate_n of_o spiritual_a person_n vide_fw-la roll_n ibidem_fw-la 591_o 592._o 7._o a_o record_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n it_o record_n record_n self_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr but_o matter_n of_o fact_n concern_v a_o record_n be_v tryable_a by_o a_o jury_n as_o whether_o a_o plaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n &_o non_fw-la prosecutus_fw-la est_fw-la ullum_fw-la breve_fw-la be_v tryable_a by_o the_o country_n fact_n mix_v with_o fact_n hob._n 244._o hutt_n 20._o so_o if_o a_o statute_n have_v two_o seal_n or_o but_o one_o 1_o leon._n 229._o 2_o cro._n 375._o 1_o inst_z 125._o b._n so_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o conusor_n jour_fw-fr del_fw-it note_n levy_v shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr in_o escape_v upon_o a_o cepi_n return_v ne_fw-la unque_n in_o son_n guard_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la record_n but_o upon_o 574._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 574._o a_o capias_fw-la not_z return_v the_o prisal_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr so_o shall_v a_o action_n bring_v by_o covin_z for_z the_o covin_z be_v not_o of_o record_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la roy_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o def._n say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n the_o king_n present_v &_o issint_fw-la judgement_n execute_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n present_v per_fw-la cause_n del_fw-it judgement_n or_o of_o a_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n who_o be_v present_v by_o a_o stranger_n after_o the_o avoidance_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n have_v judgement_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o 71._o why_o there_o need_v no_o visne_n where_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v otherwise_o in_o plead_v deed_n 4_o rep._n 71._o for_o this_o reason_n in_o plead_v of_o letter_n patent_n the_o place_n need_v not_o be_v allege_v where_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v because_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n but_o must_v plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v vide_fw-la li._n 6._o foe_n 15._o 1_o inst_z 117._o 260._o plo._n come_v 231._o but_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la plead_v to_o a_o deed_n there_o must_v be_v a_o place_n allege_v where_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v because_o though_o the_o deed_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o court_n yet_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o deeâ—_n deeâ—_n and_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n per_fw-la pais_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o court._n 1_o inst_z fol._n 35._o vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr 18._o the_o issue_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o acquittal_n record_n what_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la record_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n so_o shall_v the_o allowance_n of_o a_o protection_n in_o bank_n the_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o execution_n and_o not_o for_o other_o cause_n in_o escape_n the_o justification_n of_o a_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n a_o statute-merchant_n count_n or_o not_o count_n baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o viscount_n or_o not_o whether_o a_o place_n be_v within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o in_o scotland_n a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr release_n render_v his_o body_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o bail_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n roll_n tit_n trial_n 574._o but_o in_o escape_n against_o the_o mayor_n of_o astaple_n pais_fw-fr what_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr for_o suffer_v j._n s._n in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n staple_n to_o go_v at_o large_a if_o the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v not_o in_o prison_n upon_o the_o execution_n but_o upon_o a_o plaint_n there_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr and_o not_o per_fw-la record_n because_o it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v certify_v a_o record_n where_o he_o himself_o be_v concern_v ibid._n the_o time_n of_o inrolli_v letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr co._n lib._n 4._o 71._o 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o disseisin_n of_o a_o office_n in_o any_o court_n or_o record_n office_n rase_v a_o record_n rase_v a_o record_n in_o any_o court_n by_o the_o filizer_n and_o attorney_n of_o the_o court._n 8._o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n i._n e._n a_o lord_n of_o peer_n peer_n the_o parliament_n shall_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o felony_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o oath_n 1_o h._n 4._o 2._o but_o in_o a_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la juratores_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 6._o etc._n etc._n because_o that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o the_o party_n vide_fw-la li._n 9_o 31._o le_fw-fr case_n del_fw-it abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n and_o in_o a_o praemunire_n his_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi pais_fw-fr 30._o 12_o bep_n 93._o lamb._n inâ—t_n 520._o 3._o inst_z 30._o bolstr_n 1._o part_n 198._o duchess_n countess_n or_o baroness_n although_o marry_v shall_v be_v try_v as_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v but_o so_o shall_v not_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n stam._n 153._o 20_o h._n 6._o 9_o 2._o inst_z 48_o 49_o 50._o 156._o b._n 294._o 9_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o court_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o judge_n custom_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n try_v by_o the_o judge_n same_o court_n if_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o the_o same_o court_n ib._n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o offender_n or_o upon_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o custom_n service_n and_o also_o of_o the_o time_n that_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v have_v to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o these_o case_n come_v under_o the_o rule_n which_o make_v matter_n of_o law_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n vide_fw-la 1_o inst_z fol._n 56._o and_o in_o some_o case_n matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n appear_v by_o attorney_n in_o court_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v dead_a if_o one_o appear_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n inspection_n the_o judge_n li._n 9_o 30._o so_o the_o nonage_n of_o a_o infant_n general_o by_o inspection_n of_o the_o court_n but_o in_o many_o case_n infancy_n shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr as_o if_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o attorney_n 573._o v._o bul_v 1_o part_n 131._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 573._o in_o error_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v per_n pais_fw-fr li._n 9_o 31._o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la maihim_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o maihim_n the_o maihim_n maihim_n court_n may_v adjudge_v this_o upon_o the_o view_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o trial_n be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o party_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o surgeon_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial_n 578._o maihim_n may_v be_v try_v again_o by_o the_o court_n by_o inspection_n for_o increase_v of_o damage_n but_o then_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o it_o must_v be_v a_o maihim_n and_o not_o a_o bare_a wound_n second_o the_o maihim_n must_v be_v ascertain_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o as_o that_o it_o maihim_n maihim_n may_v appear_v that_o the_o maihim_n inspect_v and_o the_o maihim_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v all_o one_o as_o be_v resolve_v mich._n 21_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o badwel_n and_o burford_n the_o principal_a case_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n whip_v the_o plaintiff_n horse_n which_o make_v he_o throw_v she_o and_o another_o horse_n tread_v on_o she_o and_o maim_v her_o hand_n and_o adjudge_v no_o increase_n of_o damage_n in_o that_o case_n be_v a_o consequential_a and_o not_o a_o direct_a maihim_n nonage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o inspection_n inspection_n judgement_n or_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n of_o one_o vouch_v come_v dein_n age_n &_o issint_fw-la pray_v le_fw-fr paroll_fw-fr à _fw-fr demurrer_n nonage_n sur_fw-fr aid_n prayer_n in_o appeal_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o avoid_v a_o statute_n account_n and_o in_o all_o action_n where_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o paroll_fw-fr demurroit_fw-fr nonage_n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la
but_o by_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n or_o for_o affinity_n in_o one_o etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o process_n shall_v still_o go_v to_o the_o coroner_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o coroner_n se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n to_o who_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v for_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o coroner_n coroner_n the_o court_n may_v choose_v two_o eslior_n and_o if_o the_o party_n can_v say_v nothing_o against_o they_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o panel_n but_o the_o distringas_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o eslier_n for_o the_o court_n can_v make_v officer_n to_o distreyn_a the_o king_n liege_n people_n but_o the_o king_n may_v 8_o h._n 6._o 12._o dubitatur_fw-la process_n may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n not_o without_o when_o a_o panel_n be_v make_v by_o the_o eslior_n they_o shall_v afterward_o serve_v all_o process_n that_o come_v upon_o this_o as_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v 15_o e._n 4._o 24._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3_o 8._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 670._o for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sheriff_n will_v distreyn_a only_o those_o who_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o be_v partial_a when_o the_o process_n be_v once_o award_v afterward_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la once_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n for_o a_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n make_v afterward_o who_o be_v indifferent_a yet_o the_o process_n shall_v not_o revert_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o coroner_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea._n 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17._o so_o the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 8_o h._n 6._o 12._o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v facias_fw-la sheriff_z shall_v not_o return_v the_o tale_n where_o he_o can_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la not_o to_o retorn_a the_o venire_fw-la he_o can_v retorn_a the_o tale_n for_o in_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o consanguinity_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o afterward_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o verdict_n give_v and_o judgement_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n hold_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o or_o 18_o eliz._n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o par_fw-fr 574._o bro._n tit_n octo._n tales_n 9_o i_o will_v instance_n one_o case_n more_o in_o the_o same_o report_n foe_n 586._o because_o it_o be_v very_o full_a in_o the_o point_n after_o issue_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o expedition_n surmise_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o process_n be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o tale_n where_o the_o coroner_n return_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o tale_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o process_n be_v once_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n the_o sheriff_n afterward_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o process_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v return_v by_o he_o who_o be_v a_o officer_n by_o law_n to_o return_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o their_o name_n annex_v thereto_o wherefore_o it_o be_v without_o further_a question_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o their_o name_n have_v not_o be_v annex_v return_n no_o name_n to_o the_o return_n to_o the_o tale_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o first_o panel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o right_a officer_n return_v it_o and_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v that_o to_o such_o tale_n there_o be_v not_o any_o officer_n name_v subscribe_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n which_o appoint_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o record_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v amendable_a and_o it_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n after_o one_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n than_o i_o suppose_v upon_o a_o default_n discover_v in_o the_o coroner_n the_o puisne_n temps_fw-fr the_o party_n may_v show_v this_o to_o the_o court_n and_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o indifferent_a one_o make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o else_o to_o eslior_n &_o since_o conuerso_fw-la in_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o chester_n sheriff_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n a_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n it_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la vicecome_v non_fw-la misit_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n for_o cozenage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v award_v according_o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n and_o there_o upon_o judgement_n error_n be_v assign_v because_o that_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v admit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o writ_n he_o can_v not_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n without_o some_o cause_n de_fw-fr puisne_n temps_fw-fr sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v default_n it_o be_v not_o material_a cro._n 3._o part_n 853._o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v demur_v sheriff_n no_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n after_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o this_o prayer_n for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n nor_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v his_o cousin_n or_o for_o any_o other_o principal_a challenge_n whereof_o he_o may_v by_o common_a intendment_n have_v conusance_n when_o he_o so_o pray_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o upon_o show_v this_o cause_n at_o first_o he_o may_v have_v pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o for_o a_o principal_a challenge_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o know_v at_o the_o first_o as_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n when_o they_o appear_v or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v nothing_o upon_o the_o writ_n he_o may_v pray_v a_o new_a venire_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o challenge_n if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o planitiffs_n suggestion_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o by_o challenge_n the_o coroner_n because_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v this_o but_o deny_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n afterward_o br._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 21._o and_o 23._o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n officer_n by_o consent_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o wrong_a officer_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o visne_n come_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 126._o li._n 5._o consent_n mistryal_n without_o such_o consent_n 36._o but_o if_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n
be_v misnamed_n in_o his_o christian_a name_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la judgement_n be_v arrest_v but_o it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v well_o name_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o misname_v on_o the_o distringas_fw-la or_o postea_fw-la then_o upon_o examination_n it_o shall_v be_v amend_v but_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n lib._n 5._o 42._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n and_o so_o be_v cro._n 3._o part_n 860._o roll_n 196._o teppet_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o tipper_n in_o the_o distr_a amend_v and_o so_o if_o the_o mistake_v be_v in_o the_o panel_n jurata_fw-la the_o sheriff_n may_v come_v in_o court_n and_o amend_v it_o and_o so_o if_o samuel_n be_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la and_o daniel_n in_o the_o nomina_fw-la juratorum_fw-la upon_o examination_n this_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o so_o if_o the_o name_n be_v right_a in_o the_o ven._n and_o mistake_v in_o the_o christian_a name_n in_o the_o distringas_fw-la or_o postea_fw-la it_o be_v amendable_a roll_n 197._o and_o so_o if_o he_o be_v de_fw-fr at_fw-fr in_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr b._n in_o the_o nomina_fw-la juratorum_fw-la this_o be_v amendable_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o most_o case_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la hab._n corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la be_v defective_a they_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v but_o if_o the_o malady_n be_v so_o fatal_a in_o the_o venire_fw-la that_o it_o cause_v a_o mis-tryal_n as_o in_o the_o mistake_n of_o a_o juror_n christian_a name_n or_o where_o a_o juror_n not_o return_v be_v swear_v etc._n etc._n then_o the_o verdict_n novo_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o be_v award_v and_o so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o those_o mistake_n now_o amendable_a by_o the_o statute_n before_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o where_o a_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n which_o be_v accept_v twice_o one_o jury_n shall_v not_o try_v a_o cause_n twice_o and_o record_v by_o the_o court_n be_v the_o verdict_n perfect_a or_o imperfect_a the_o juror_n be_v discharge_v and_o shall_v never_o try_v the_o same_o issue_n again_o upon_o a_o new_a nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v so_o imperfect_a that_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n by_o other_o juror_n li._n 8._o 65._o bulstr_n 2_o part_n 32._o if_o upon_o a_o issue_n all_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o novo_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la full_o inquire_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v issue_v 18_o e._n 3._o 50._o in_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la if_o the_o party_n go_v to_o issue_n upon_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o defeasan_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o assess_v damage_n the_o court_n shall_v award_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o assess_v damage_n 22_o e._n 3._o 5._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n 6._o and_o roll_n tit_n trial_n 593._o 595._o if_o the_o record_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v unum_fw-la modum_fw-la tritici_fw-la for_o modium_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n at_o the_o aâ—â—â—se_n for_o this_o mistake_n if_o the_o record_n in_o court_n be_v right_a scil_n modium_fw-la this_o nonsuit_n shall_v not_o be_v record_v but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v so_o for_o any_o other_o mistake_n as_o if_o the_o record_n in_o court_n be_v grays-inn_n lane_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o be_v but_o a_o transcript_n be_v graves-inn_n lane_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o be_v a_o nonsuit_n upon_o another_o record_n than_o what_o be_v in_o court_n in_o battery_n against_o three_o who_o plead_v three_o several_a plea_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la two_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v but_o nothing_o be_v find_v for_o the_o three_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v issue_v in_o detinue_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v damage_n detinue_n detinue_n and_o cost_v but_o no_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v and_o so_o of_o other_o defect_n in_o find_v the_o full_a issue_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o negligence_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o four_o point_n scil_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la ex_fw-la cujus_fw-la prâ—sentatione_n si_fw-la tempus_fw-la semestre_fw-fr transierit_fw-la and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n without_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la because_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v charge_v the_o jury_n with_o the_o four_o point_n of_o inquiry_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v they_o no_o attaint_n lay_v for_o as_o to_o this_o they_o be_v but_o as_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n if_o the_o issue_n annuity_n annuity_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o assess_v damage_n or_o cost_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v in_o ejectment_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o ejectment_n ejectment_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o wife_n not_o guilty_a and_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n as_o to_o the_o husband_n which_o special_a verdict_n be_v afterward_o adjudge_v insufficient_a by_o the_o court_n a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v for_o both_o as_o well_o the_o wife_n as_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a because_o the_o record_n and_o issue_n be_v entire_a and_o the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a in_o tout_fw-fr so_o if_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n and_o the_o verdict_n imperfect_a verdict_n jury_n find_v some_o well_o and_o direct_o and_o in_o other_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v imperfect_a a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v for_o all_o and_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v contrary_a to_o their_o first_o find_v in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o take_v away_o of_o grain_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o batery_a justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o grain_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grain_n he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o tax_v damage_n for_o the_o battery_n depend_v in_o demurrer_n as_o they_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v afterward_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o damage_n for_o this_o can_v be_v afterward_o supply_v and_o tax_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n but_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v issue_v to_o trial_n because_o all_o be_v comprise_v in_o one_o original_a vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr cap._n 13._o and_o devant_fw-fr cap._n 2._o who_o shall_v grant_v it_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n in_o chancery_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o which_o the_o record_n be_v command_v into_o b._n r._n and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o not_o in_o the_o chancery_n roll._n â—it_n trial_n 723._o in_o yelverton_n report_n foe_n 64._o the_o case_n facias_fw-la album_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o county_n leave_v out_o in_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v that_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v vicecomiti_fw-la leave_v out_o salop_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a leave_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o re_fw-la vera_fw-la it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o salop._n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v vicious_a for_o this_o cause_n but_o gawdy_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o by_o fenner_n and_o williams_n it_o be_v as_o no_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o any_o officer_n and_o then_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o blank_a than_o a_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o no_o officer_n if_o there_o be_v no_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n endorse_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v not_o amendable_a 35_o eliz._n lib._n 5._o 4_o otherwise_o of_o the_o distringas_fw-la
and_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v out_o of_o the_o proper_a county_n daily_a practice_n tell_v we_o the_o court_n may_v alter_v the_o venue_n upon_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o fact_n all_o criminal_a matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v matter_n criminal_a matter_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v if_o the_o venue_n arise_v in_o two_o county_n county_n this_o be_v call_v a_o joynder_n of_o county_n finch_n 410._o jury_n out_o of_o two_o county_n the_o jury_n upon_o 2._o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v come_v from_o both_o 6_o out_o of_o one_o county_n and_o 6._o from_o the_o other_o cro._n 3._o part_n 646._o but_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n enter_v upon_o record_n it_o may_v be_v by_o 5._o out_o of_o one_o and_o 7._o from_o the_o other_o as_o appear_v cro._n 3._o part_n 471._o where_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n make_v but_o out_o of_o more_o than_o two_o county_n it_o can_v be_v make_v fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o replication_n claim_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o loco_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v broadway_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n appertinent_a to_o his_o manor_n of_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o and_o 2_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o now_o 7._o of_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n appear_v and_o 5._o of_o gloucester_n and_o although_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v 6._o swear_v of_o each_o county_n to_o try_v that_o issue_n as_o appear_v 49_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 31_o h._n 8._o 46._o yet_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n those_o 12_o who_o appear_v by_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v swear_v and_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v command_v that_o this_o assent_n shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o record_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a precedent_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o common_a in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o land_n in_o one_o county_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n the_o same_o law_n be_v in_o trespass_n bring_v in_o one_o county_n which_o can_v be_v in_o confinio_fw-la upon_o such_o a_o issue_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v per_fw-mi ambideux_fw-fr counties_n 49_o e._n 3._o 20._o see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 599._o etc._n etc._n many_o case_n where_o the_o jury_n shall_v come_v from_o two_o county_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o take_v a_o distress_n in_o one_o county_n and_o chase_n in_o another_o county_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o trial_n shall_v be_v only_o by_o the_o county_n where_o the_o chase_n be_v for_o this_o be_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n 4_o h._n 6._o 4._o in_o escape_v upon_o a_o arrest_n in_o one_o county_n escape_v escape_v and_o a_o escape_n in_o another_o county_n upon_o not_o guilty_a this_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o escape_n be_v lay_v for_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o the_o escape_n roll_n ib._n 602._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n apud_fw-la paxton_n in_o p._n covenant_n in_o p._n to_o sell_v at_o r._n try_v at_o p._n com._n hunt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n apud_fw-la royston_n in_o com._n hertford_n in_o the_o market_n there_o whereby_o he_o after_o convert_v they_o apud_fw-la p._n in_o com._n hunt_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o those_o good_n apud_fw-la p._n in_o com._n hunt_n and_o that_o j._n s._n there_o steal_v they_o from_o he_o and_o by_o covenant_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n at_o p._n in_o com._n h._n he_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n as_o he_o have_v plead_v the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o sale_n make_v by_o covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n of_o hunt_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plainâ—ff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n or_o at_o leastwise_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o both_o county_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o try_v because_o the_o sale_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o covenant_n allege_v in_o hertford_n cro._n 3._o part_n 511._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n in_o london_n the_o county_n usurous_a contract_n in_o another_o county_n defendant_n plead_v a_o usurious_a contract_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o such_o usurious_a contract_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n for_o the_o bond_n be_v confess_v and_o the_o usury_n in_o warwick_n be_v only_o in_o question_n so_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o dure_v shall_v be_v try_v there_o not_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v whether_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v by_o dure_v the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o dure_v and_o not_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v cro._n 3._o part_n 195._o where_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n surender_v surender_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o where_o the_o manor_n be_v of_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v ib._n foe_n 260._o br._n tit_n visne_n 114._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la lay_v at_o london_n in_o warda_n visne_n ward_n or_o hundred_o no_o good_a visne_n the_o cheap_a the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_n parochia_fw-la de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a whereas_o no_o parish_n be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o count_n &_o adjudge_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v ill_o lay_v in_o the_o count_n for_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v of_o a_o town_n parish_n manor_n or_o other_o place_n know_v but_o not_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o ward_n ib._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v ib._n cro._n 1_o part_n 165._o for_o the_o ward_n in_o a_o city_n be_v but_o as_o the_o hundred_o in_o a_o county_n the_o parish_n in_o london_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o vill_n and_o the_o ward_n of_o a_o hundred_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 620_o 621_o 622._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la apres_fw-fr where_o the_o visne_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o a_o city_n city_n city_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o a_o superior_a court_n or_o within_o the_o city_n though_o it_o be_v both_o a_o city_n and_o county_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v be_v the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la lach._n 258._o though_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o good_a but_o that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v de_fw-la civitate_fw-la leave_v out_o vicinet_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o stamf._n 155._o but_o now_o the_o case_n in_o cro._n 2._o part_n 308._o and_o bulstr_n 1_o part_n 623._o roll_n 622._o 623._o 129._o say_v that_o all_o venire_fw-la facias's_fw-fr be_v award_v the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la which_o be_v intend_v as_o well_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la itself_o as_o the_o vicinet_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la 125._o so_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n style_n 2._o march_n 125._o of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o vicinet_n civitatis_fw-la or_o the_o vicinet_n or_o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la coventry_n eborum_fw-la norwich_n sarum_n bristol_n exon_n and_o all_o other_o city_n which_o be_v county_n in_o themselves_o in_o all_o place_n beside_o london_n no_o london_n london_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o parish_n or_o ward_n jb._n 493._o but_o in_o london_n the_o parish_n and_o ward_n be_v mention_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cro._n 2._o part_n 150._o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o allege_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o london_n general_o but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o what_o parish_n from_o which_o a_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v but_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o city_n in_o alta_fw-la warda_n there_o and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o city_n only_o it_o be_v well_o because_o city_n city_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v no_o more_o ward_n in_o the_o same_o city_n cro._n 3._o part_n 282._o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o hundred_o upon_o the_o hundred_o hundred_o statute_n of_o winton_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o roll_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v of_o bradley_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la proximum_fw-la hundredum_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v general_o of_o bradley_n this_o be_v well_o because_o by_o the_o roll_n it_o appear_v that_o bradley_n and_o the_o hundred_o be_v all_o one_o roll._n tit_n trial_n 598._o if_o a_o thing_n be_v lay_v do_v apud_fw-la bristol_n viz._n in_o wardae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o warda_n de_fw-fr ratliff_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la warda_n de_fw-fr ratliff_n this_o be_v not_o good_a ib._n 619._o but_o
if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n etc._n etc._n the_o venue_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o ward_n not_o the_o civitate_fw-la a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v from_o t._n ward_n ward_n and_o not_o the_o vicinet_n de_fw-fr t._n and_o for_o this_o cause_n resolve_v to_o be_v ill_a and_o not_o amendable_a cro._n 2._o part_n 399._o bro._n tit_n ven._n fa._n 8._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v si_fw-mi rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la ill_o de_fw-fr vicinet_n leave_v out_o ill_o patentes_fw-la the_o trial_n shall_v be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o patent_n be_v make_v because_o the_o patent_n be_v of_o record_n and_o if_o it_o be_v traverse_v lie_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la the_o issue_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o patent_n but_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n which_o pass_v by_o deed_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o grant_n or_o demise_n be_v allege_v but_o of_o a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n plead_v the_o issue_n be_v non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la livery_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v cro._n 2._o part_n 376._o 3._o part_n 259._o where_o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n be_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o justification_n in_o another_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o justification_n be_v to_o be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o justification_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o visne_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o justification_n be_v allege_v as_o one_o example_n for_o all_o to_o illustrate_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v at_o bridg-north_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o as_o a_o witness_n upon_o his_o oath_n upon_o a_o issue_n try_v at_o chard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o bridg-north_n and_o error_n thereof_o assign_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o a_o visne_n of_o chard_n where_o the_o justification_n arise_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_o to_o be_v a_o mis-tryal_n and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 3._o part_n 468._o 261._o 870._o more_n 410._o replevin_n take_v 2_o horse_n at_o such_o a_o place_n in_o denford_n in_o com._n northampton_n the_o defendant_n make_v conâ—sans_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o lord_n montague_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o s._n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o gloucester_n and_o that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v within_o the_o say_a honour_n and_o allege_v a_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a honour_n on_o which_o custom_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o denford_n the_o place_n of_o take_v which_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o venue_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o c._n b._n pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n 2._o hull_n vers_fw-la bâ—nning_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v in_o this_o case_n and_o per_fw-la bridgman_n ch._n just_a and_o just_o hide_v in_o no_o case_n can_v a_o venue_n arise_v from_o a_o honour_n and_o ch._n just_a say_v he_o have_v cause_v the_o prothonotary_n to_o search_v for_o precedent_n and_o they_o honour_n honour_n can_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o a_o venue_n do_v 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right_a issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o shrob-walk_a per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n that_o shrob-walk_a be_v not_o a_o vill_n but_o if_o the_o obligation_n have_v be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v at_o shrob-walk_a the_o venue_n shall_v arise_v from_o thence_o as_o a_o vill._n inter._n stirt_n &_o bales_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o car._n 2._o b._n r._n the_o venue_n shall_v follow_v and_o be_v according_a county_n out_o of_o what_o county_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o for_o word_n in_o warwickeshire_n thou_o be_v a_o postea_fw-la vide_fw-la â—ic_fw-la ante_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la thief_n and_o steal_v my_o iron_n the_o defendant_n justify_v &_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o iron_n in_o leicester-shire_n and_o bring_v it_o into_o warwickeshire_n and_o therefore_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o warwickeshire_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o jury_n shall_v come_v from_o leicestershire_n to_o which_o the_o absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la refer_v for_o the_o word_n be_v acknowledge_v see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 598._o 623._o when_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o be_v in_o one_o county_n or_o place_n and_o part_n in_o another_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v there_o where_o the_o best_a conusans_a of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v as_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v the_o know_v from_o the_o place_n best_o know_v horse_n of_o a._n at_o s._n and_o sell_v he_o at_o d._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o proper_a horse_n and_o afterward_o a._n retake_v the_o horse_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o sale_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v the_o venue_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr s._n where_o the_o take_n be_v suppose_v for_o there_o the_o property_n may_v be_v best_a know_v which_o be_v only_o in_o question_n 42._o ass_n 8._o see_v several_a case_n in_o roll_n ib._n 603._o under_o this_o head_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o l._n do_v ride_v from_o london_n to_o york_n and_o from_o york_n to_o london_n join_v where_o the_o county_n can_v join_v 5_o time_n in_o six_o day_n this_o may_v be_v try_v by_o london_n only_o although_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o be_v do_v in_o each_o county_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n in_o london_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o possession_n in_o d._n in_o essex_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n ses_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a sâ—ns_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v by_o both_o county_n if_o they_o may_v join_v because_o he_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o another_o day_n and_o therefore_o because_o they_o may_v not_o join_v this_o may_v be_v try_v in_o essex_n of_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la com._n see_n 1_o inst_z 154._o in_o case_n for_o word_n in_o one_o county_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a etc._n etc._n although_o the_o county_n ought_v to_o join_v if_o they_o can_v and_o the_o justification_n be_v principal_o put_v in_o issue_n yet_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v in_o either_o county_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ejectment_n in_o london_n upon_o a_o lease_n 620._o roll_n tit_n trial_n 620._o make_v there_o of_o land_n in_o mid._n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a this_o may_v be_v try_v in_o london_n because_o the_o county_n can_v join_v although_o 20._o london_n can_v join_v with_o another_o county_n 49_o e._n 3._o 20._o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o ejectment_n in_o mid._n and_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 602._o two_o county_n may_v
english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o plea_n fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n against_o a_o hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la may_v come_v from_o the_o next_o hundred_o general_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o part_v and_o to_o the_o residue_n a_o plea_n which_o cause_v the_o trial_n of_o that_o to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n de_fw-fr prochein_n hundred_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v all_o prochein_n hundred_o for_o both_o issue_n because_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o one_o action_n vide_fw-la roll_v tit_n trial_n 596._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n commit_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n although_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v yet_o because_o this_o be_v betwixt_o common_a person_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o next_o adjoin_v vill._n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o ireland_n ireland_n ireland_n this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o next_o county_n in_o england_n ib._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o venue_n of_o hundred_o prochein_n hundred_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o in_o which_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o all_o within_o the_o hundred_o be_v within_o his_o distress_n if_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v this_o the_o venue_n shall_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la but_o of_o the_o next_o hundred_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n roll_n ib._n 667._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n mis-awarded_n or_o part_n visne_n mis-awarded_n in_o part_n sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n which_o have_v end_v the_o difference_n in_o many_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n concern_v this_o point_n wherefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o error_n for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v lie_v infamy_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n upon_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o not_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o if_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o a_o wrong_a place_n consent_n may_v be_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n by_o consent_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 125._o holmes_n vers_fw-la sanders_n hill_n 22_o 23_o car._n b._n r._n error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n bring_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o a_o reversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o dublin_n on_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la plead_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o civitate_fw-la dublin_n and_o judgement_n there_o per_fw-la plaintiff_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v from_o a_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o suburb_n be_v always_o within_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o city_n as_o fleetstreet_n be_v within_o the_o suburb_n of_o london_n but_o the_o strand_n not_o though_o so_o repute_v note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v error_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la curiae_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la reader_n vers_fw-la more_o mich._n 1650._o b._n r._n cap._n ix_o challenge_n you_o have_v already_o see_v of_o what_o visne_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o word_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o challenge_n challenge_n signify_v to_o claim_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v vendicare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vindicare_fw-la or_o provocare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n or_o insufficiency_n to_o challenge_v in_o court_n person_n return_v on_o a_o jury_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o particular_a kind_n of_o challenge_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o word_n ancient_o write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calomnior_n or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n to_o calumniator_n calumniator_n be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summons_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v challenge_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n fame_n land_n and_o good_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majores_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o large_o a_o challenge_n to_o juror_n be_v twofold_a either_o twofold_a challenge_n be_v twofold_a to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v array_n to_o the_o array_n understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_n the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n array_n array_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arraiare_n derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n arroier_n so_o as_o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v at_o once_o to_o challenge_v or_o except_v against_o all_o the_o person_n so_o array_v or_o empanel_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o partiality_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n principal_a challenge_n cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n &_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n principal_a in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n as_o first_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o the_o affinity_n continue_v second_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v any_o one_o that_o he_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v three_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o sheriff_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n which_o return_v the_o jury_n be_v under_o the_o distress_n of_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n be_v either_o of_o counsel_n attorney_n officer_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o robe_n or_o servant_n of_o either_o party_n gossip_n or_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o same_o
lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z and_o duke_n for_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v on_o jury_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o he_o respectum_fw-la propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la now_o himself_o a_o peer_n may_v challenge_v himself_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o peer_n commons_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v peer_n to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o peer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v in_o any_o case_n second_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la defectum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la 1._o patriae_fw-la as_o alien_n bear_v 2._o libertatis_fw-la as_o villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o so_o a_o champion_n must_v be_v a_o freeman_n 3._o annui_fw-la sensus_fw-la i_o e._n liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la first_o what_o yearly_a freehold_n a_o juror_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o pass_v upon_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n etc._n see_v before_o cap._n 7._o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o l._n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o declaration_n amount_v to_o 40._o mark_n vide_fw-la littleton_n sect._n 464._o second_o this_o freehold_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o man_n life_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o freehold_a within_o ancient_a demesn_a will_v not_o serve_v but_o if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v not_o to_o 40._o mark_n any_o freehold_n suffice_v three_o he_o must_v have_v freehold_a in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n arise_v and_o though_o be_v have_v in_o another_o it_o suffice_v not_o four_o if_o after_o his_o return_n he_o sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o his_o wife_n die_v or_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o freehold_n be_v determine_v he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n it_o seem_v before_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 5._o freehold_n of_o any_o value_n be_v sufficient_a for_o there_o freehold_a of_o 5._o s._n be_v sufficient_a 3._o h._n 4._o 4._o by_o that_o statute_n in_o all_o plea_n real_a and_o personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n the_o juror_n must_v have_v 40._o s._n freehold_n in_o a_o attaint_n they_o must_v be_v able_a to_o expend_v 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o a_o account_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 100_o s._n if_o he_o count_v to_o his_o damage_n 200._o s._n if_o the_o juror_n have_v but_o 20._o s._n or_o under_o 40._o s._n it_o be_v sufficient_a because_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n and_o so_o this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o for_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o juror_n see_v roll_n tit_v trial_n 648._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n 40._o s._n rent_n j._n s._n die_v seize_v of_o this_o rent_n and_o then_o his_o heir_n take_v it_o yet_o the_o heir_n have_v not_o sufficient_a freehold_n land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o husband_n give_v the_o land_n by_o fine_a to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n have_v not_o sufficient_a freehold_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n within_o the_o county_n of_o mid._n and_o of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o within_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40._o s._n issue_v out_o of_o all_o the_o say_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n have_v sufficient_a freehold_n to_o be_v a_o juror_n in_o both_o county_n see_v many_o speculative_a case_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o williams_n his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o 4._o hundredorum_fw-la first_o by_o the_o common_a hundrrdorum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la hundrrdorum_fw-la law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v and_o personal_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v four_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_n vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la and_o now_o since_o littleton_n write_v in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundredors_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n although_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundredors_n be_v not_o double_a second_o if_o he_o have_v either_o freehold_a in_o the_o hundred_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o half_a a_o acre_n or_o if_o he_o dwell_v there_o though_o he_o have_v no_o freehold_a in_o it_o it_o suffice_v three_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n rise_v in_o hundredors_n hundredors_n divers_a hundred_o yet_o the_o number_n shall_v suffice_v as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v out_o of_o one_o and_o not_o several_a hundredors_n out_o of_o each_o hundred_o four_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a hundred_o within_o one_o leet_n or_o rape_n if_o he_o have_v any_o freehold_a or_o dwell_v in_o any_o of_o those_o hundred_o though_o not_o in_o the_o proper_a hundred_o it_o suffice_v five_o if_o the_o jury_n come_fw-mi de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr proximo_fw-la hundredo_fw-la where_o the_o one_o party_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundredors_n no_o hundredors_n hundred_o or_o the_o like_a there_o need_v no_o hundredors_n be_v return_v at_o all_o six_o if_o a_o hundredor_n after_o he_o be_v return_v sell_v away_o his_o land_n within_o that_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o for_o that_o his_o notice_n remain_v otherwise_o as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o his_o insufficiency_n of_o freehold_n for_o his_o fear_n to_o offend_v and_o to_o have_v land_n waste_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v take_v away_o seven_o he_o that_o challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o must_v show_v in_o what_o hundred_o it_o be_v and_o not_o drive_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o eight_o his_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o simpliciter_fw-la but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v draw_v butremain_n praeter_fw-la h._n that_o be_v beside_o for_o the_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o he_o dwell_v or_o have_v land_n in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o must_v he_o have_v sufficient_a freehold_n note_v this_o challenge_n for_o want_n of_o hundredors_n must_v be_v give_v in_o write_v present_o and_o the_o other_o party_n be_v to_o demur_v thereto_o if_o oppose_v if_o a_o challenge_n be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o hundredor_n return_v it_o may_v be_v aver_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a within_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o this_o be_v not_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o be_v find_v true_a by_o tryor_n the_o array_n shall_v be_v affirm_v 45._o ass_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n prayer_n and_o sufficient_a hundredors_n do_v not_o appear_v nor_o be_v return_v yet_o the_o panel_n shall_v not_o be_v quash_v but_o a_o tale_n of_o hundredors_n shall_v be_v return_v but_o
sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o although_o the_o son_n be_v dead_a for_o the_o spiritual_a affinity_n remain_v and_o so_o be_v curate_n of_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o uncle_n of_o the_o party_n cousin_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o party_n these_o be_v good_a challenge_n although_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n be_v dead_a if_o her_o issue_n be_v alive_a otherwise_o if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o then_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o favour_n be_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v no_o challenge_n to_o say_v the_o juror_n be_v brother_n to_o one_o who_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o party_n nor_o that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o party_n marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o juror_n because_o these_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o action_n in_o attaint_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o juror_n that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o one_o of_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n for_o the_o alliance_n if_o a_o juror_n declare_v the_o right_n of_o one_o party_n favour_n principal_n for_o favour_n or_o give_v his_o verdict_n before_o hand_n or_o take_v money_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o he_o promise_v a_o party_n this_o be_v not_o a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o for_o favour_n if_o the_o action_n depend_v betwixt_o the_o party_n malice_n principal_n for_o malice_n and_o juror_n be_v such_o as_o impli_v malice_n this_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n but_o not_o if_o it_o imply_v no_o malice_n that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o appeal_n depend_v against_o the_o juror_n or_o the_o juror_n against_o he_o or_o action_n of_o battery_n that_o they_o be_v in_o debate_n and_o wrangle_a etc._n etc._n be_v good_a challenge_n not_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o that_o the_o brother_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o party_n have_v action_n against_o the_o juror_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n peremptory_a peremptory_a ligeance_n for_o although_o he_o come_v into_o england_n a_o infant_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o continue_v a_o alien_n and_o that_o he_o be_v alien_n alien_n outlaw_v for_o than_o he_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v good_a challenge_n if_o the_o juror_n say_v that_o he_o will_v pass_v for_o one_o favour_n for_o favour_n party_n because_o he_o know_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n but_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v for_o favour_n it_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n if_o the_o tryor_n find_v he_o speak_v for_o favour_n and_o not_o for_o truth_n in_o a_o actioon_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o party_n king_n king_n the_o subject_n can_v take_v any_o challenge_n for_o favour_n as_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o barratry_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n can_v challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n it_o record_n how_o challenge_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o a_o record_n need_v not_o be_v show_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o another_o court_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v or_o else_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n after_o the_o array_n be_v affirm_v there_o shall_v take_v at_o what_o time_n they_o may_v be_v take_v not_o be_v such_o challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n as_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a challenge_n that_o the_o juror_n be_v empanel_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o party_n for_o this_o have_v be_v a_o good_a challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o a_o man_n challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o non-sufficiency_n of_o freehold_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v challenge_v for_o favour_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v 10_o h._n 6._o 18._o if_o the_o jury_n upon_o find_v of_o the_o principal_n do_v not_o tax_v the_o damage_n for_o which_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o same_o juror_n to_o tax_v the_o damage_n the_o party_n can_v take_v any_o challenge_n for_o a_o cause_n before_o the_o first_o trial_n but_o for_o a_o cause_n arise_v after_o they_o may_v and_o so_o against_o les_fw-fr primer_n juror_n the_o king_n can_v challenge_v a_o juror_n after_o king_n king_n he_o be_v swear_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o cause_n arise_v after_o he_o be_v swear_v if_o the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n present_o in_o what_o case_n he_o which_v challenge_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n present_o which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o he_o release_v the_o challenge_n and_o the_o array_n be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o he_o challenge_v a_o juror_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n present_o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o defendant_n and_o one_o challenge_v the_o array_n and_o afterward_o both_o challenge_v a_o juror_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o show_v cause_n present_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v and_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o which_o a_o tale_n be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o return_n one_o of_o the_o primer_n juror_n be_v challenge_v the_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v present_o he_o be_v swear_v before_o in_o a_o action_n between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o king_n king_n common_a person_n as_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o barratry_n presentment_n of_o nuisance_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n if_o he_o challenge_v any_o juror_n must_v show_v the_o cause_n present_o but_o in_o a_o inquest_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o stranger_n need_v not_o show_v the_o cause_n present_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n be_v as_o a_o common_a person_n of_o the_o realm_n cause_o aught_o to_o be_v show_v before_o the_o tale_n be_v peruse_v if_o both_o party_n challenge_v although_o for_o several_a cause_n as_o if_o one_o be_v for_o favour_n and_o treat_n treat_n the_o other_o peremptory_a yet_o the_o juror_n shall_v be_v draw_v without_o show_v cause_n it_o may_v be_v in_o a_o inquest_n before_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o what_o inquest_n a_o challenge_n may_v be_v to_o inquire_v of_o waste_n both_o to_o the_o array_n and_o poll_n but_o not_o in_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a a_o challenge_n may_v be_v to_o the_o poll_n deal_v 4_o chivaler_n return_v not_o of_o cozenage_n to_o the_o witness_n come_v to_o try_v the_o deed_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o one_o party_n challenge_v the_o array_n which_o challenge_n trial_n and_o tryor_n of_o challenge_n be_v affirm_v and_o afterward_o challenge_v a_o juror_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v cause_n present_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v present_o but_o otherwise_o of_o the_o other_o who_o do_v not_o take_v the_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n the_o challenge_n of_o he_o who_o first_o challenge_v shall_v be_v first_o try_v although_o the_o first_o be_v for_o favour_n and_o that_o of_o the_o other_o be_v rien_n dein_n h._n if_o the_o venue_n be_v of_o two_o county_n and_o both_o panel_n challenge_v the_o eslior_n shall_v be_v one_o of_o one_o panel_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o other_o if_o the_o array_n be_v challenge_v the_o court_n to_o try_v the_o array_n may_v choose_v two_o tryor_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n 20_o ass_n 15._o 19_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o a_o action_n be_v depend_v between_o the_o juror_n try_v what_o challenge_v they_o may_v try_v and_o one_o of_o the_o party_n and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v challenge_v and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v bring_v by_o covin_z the_o tryor_n may_v try_v this_o for_o although_o the_o action_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o the_o covin_z be_v not_o the_o juror_n may_v be_v examine_v upon_o a_o voier_n evidence_n evidence_n dire_fw-fr to_o any_o challenge_n that_o be_v not_o to_o his_o dishonour_n but_o the_o tryor_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o oath_n the_o tryor_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v may_v go_v at_o large_a by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n until_o another_o day_n in_o trespass_n against_o two_o who_o plead_v to_o other_o in_o what_o case_n a_o challenge_n or_o affirmance_n by_o one_o shall_v serve_v for_o other_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v although_o one_o accept_v the_o array_n yet_o the_o other_o may_v challenge_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v against_o all_o so_o in_o a_o appeal_n against_o principal_n and_o accessary_a for_o one_o shall_v not_o disinherit_v the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o two_o if_o the_o defendant_n challenge_v a_o juror_n and_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n agree_v to_o this_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z but_o the_o
fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v fine_a fine_a give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o court_n and_o without_o vouch_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o part_n indent_v be_v the_o usual_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a though_o they_o which_o see_v the_o fine_a be_v also_o good_a evidence_n blow_n 410._o style_n 22._o deposition_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n deposition_n deposition_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o party_n be_v dead_a march_n 120._o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v good_a evidence_n against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o other_o godbolt_n 326._o where_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a by_o order_n of_o court_n the_o deposition_n take_v of_o a_o sick_a witness_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n as_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prove_v asset_n asset_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o those_o good_n co._n lit._n 283._o dyer_n 2._o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v plead_v a_o lease_n upon_o lease_n lease_n condition_n be_v good_a evidence_n 1_o h._n 8._o 20._o because_o the_o genus_fw-la comprehend_v the_o species_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n or_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n 44_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o special_a agreement_n be_v evidence_n for_o a_o agreement_n plo._n 8._o but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v in_o fee_n feoffment_n feoffment_n upon_o issue_n non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v no_o evidence_n because_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o maintain_v it_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o feoffment_n 41._o agreement_n in_o reversion_n be_v no_o evidence_n but_o a_o lease_n and_o release_n be_v 20_o h._n 7._o 5._o if_o the_o endorsement_n be_v of_o a_o livery_n by_o attorney_n the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n must_v be_v show_v upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o his_o agreement_n be_v good_a evidence_n 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o a_o special_a promise_n payment_n be_v no_o evidence_n per_fw-la 3_o judge_n in_o challenge_v to_o the_o array_n because_o make_v challenge_n challenge_n at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n evidence_n at_o his_o bailiff_n denomination_n be_v good_a because_o favourable_o make_v be_v the_o substance_n 38_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n asset_n asset_n administrator_n or_o heir_n asset_n in_o london_n to_o prove_v asset_n in_o another_o place_n be_v sufficient_a li._n 6._o 47._o dyer_n 271._o account_n plead_v before_o two_o account_n account_n account_n before_o one_o be_v good_a evidence_n hob._n 55._o because_o the_o account_n be_v the_o substance_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v any_o thing_n in_o evidence_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n issue_n what_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n or_o which_o do_v entitle_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o if_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v wherefore_o upon_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o detinue_v detinue_v he_o for_o money_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v it_o 1_o inst_z 283._o for_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o pledger_n upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o battery_n son_n assault_n battery_n in_o battery_n demesne_fw-la be_v no_o evidence_n for_o thereby_o the_o battery_n be_v confess_v ib._n neither_o be_v not_o guilty_a good_a evidence_n upon_o son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n insufficiency_n trespass_n trespass_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n mound_n or_o to_o justify_v for_o a_o rent-charge_a common_a licence_n son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la or_o the_o like_a be_v no_o good_a evidence_n ib._n but_o to_o prove_v a_o trespass_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a 1_o inst_z 283._o so_o upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waste_v fait_fw-fr in_o a_o be_v be_v action_n of_o waste_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o prove_v it_o not_o waste_v as_o by_o tempest_n by_o lightning_n by_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o justifiable_a be_v as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o a_o reparation_n of_o the_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v ib._n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la show_v the_o bond_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v mistake_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o bail-bond_n or_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v joint_a or_o several_a or_o deliver_v at_o another_o place_n or_o that_o it_o be_v void_a by_o statute_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n ib._n hob._n 72._o but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o and_o put_v on_o again_o or_o to_o prove_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o deed_n deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a evidence_n li._n 5._o 119._o 11._o 27._o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o etc._n etc._n by_o chance_n after_o issue_v join_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o special_o to_o prove_v the_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n and_o not_o know_v the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o be_v not_o good_a evidence_n but_o if_o he_o know_v the_o party_n upon_o sight_n of_o he_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o kelw._n 59_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n trover_n trover_n a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o li._n 10._o 57_o cro._n 1_o part_n ult_n pub_fw-la 495._o hob._n 187._o upon_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o executor_n administravit_fw-la plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la can_v give_v a_o judgement_n in_o evidence_n kelw._n 59_o nor_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o contract_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n a_o cup_n pawn_v and_o redeem_v with_o the_o executor_n own_o money_n be_v good_a evidence_n but_o a_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o good_a evidence_n gold_n 81._o but_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la iâ—_n 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o fracto_fw-la parco_n fracto_fw-la statute_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o park_n be_v good_a evidence_n 19_o h_n 8._o 9_o so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n in_o the_o warren_n warren_n plaintiff_n warren_n evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o warren_n be_v good_a 10_o h._n 6._o 17._o kitchen_n 119._o a_o shop-book_n no_o evidence_n after_o a_o year_n shop-book_n shop-book_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 12._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n upon_o account_n account_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la no_o account_n be_v good_a evidence_n 2_o h._n 6._o 26._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o or_o that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a trespass_n trespass_n of_o another_o 4_o e._n 3._o 45._o be_v good_a evidence_n but_o upon_o this_o he_o can_v justify_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o a_o stranger_n licence_n or_o command_v br._n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o this_o be_v a_o justification_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n neither_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n good_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n good_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v a_o stranger_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a br._n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o the_o stranger_n give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a 9_o h._n 6._o
abate_v littleton_n sect._n 485._o also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n place_n the_o verdict_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n at_o another_o day_n or_o place_n or_o for_o good_n carry_v away_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a in_o another_o town_n or_o at_o another_o day_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v so_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o conspiracy_n at_o conspiracy_n conspiracy_n another_o day_n for_o the_o day_n be_v but_o form_n in_o battery_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v at_o battery_n battery_n another_o day_n with_o a_o traverse_n devant_fw-fr &_o apres_fw-fr he_o may_v be_v find_v guilty_a at_o another_o day_n if_o the_o defendant_n by_o this_o plea_n agree_v with_o demesn_a son_n assault_n demesn_a the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a sans_o tie_n cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n prove_v a_o assault_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o battery_n at_o another_o day_n roll_n do_fw-mi trial_n 687._o vide_fw-la devant_fw-fr cap._n 11._o and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n these_o word_n scil_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v do_v not_o make_v any_o matter_n of_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n littleton_n sect_n 485._o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o the_o issue_n take_v form_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la when_o word_n of_o form_n go_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o when_o a_o collateral_a point_n in_o plead_v verdict_n when_o of_o substance_n &_o must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v traverse_v as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v allege_v by_o two_o and_o this_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v material_a so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n promise_n so_o in_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v not_o material_a secus_fw-la when_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n be_v plead_v by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o this_o collateral_a issue_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v so_o essential_a as_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n co._n littleton_n 282._o but_o here_o be_v a_o diversity_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o if_o by_o the_o find_n of_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v find_v there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la cause_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n for_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n without_o cause_n be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n as_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n it_o plain_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o or_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n because_o if_o either_o be_v true_a the_o tenant_n can_v have_v no_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 3._o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la devant_fw-fr after_o the_o verdict_n record_v the_o jury_n can_v record_v jury_n can_v vary_v from_o their_o verdict_n when_o it_o be_v record_v not_o vary_v from_o it_o but_o before_o it_o be_v record_v they_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o first_o offer_n of_o their_o verdict_n and_o that_o verdict_n which_o be_v record_v shall_v stand_v 1_o inst_z 227._o plo._n com._n 212._o there_o be_v also_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o open_a court_n and_o a_o privy_a verdict_n give_v out_o of_o court_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n verdict_n open_v verdict_n and_o privy_a verdict_n so_o call_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o privy_a from_o each_o of_o the_o party_n before_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o court_n because_o the_o jury_n may_v vary_v from_o their_o verdict_n the_o jury_n may_v vary_v from_o a_o private_a verdict_n private_a verdict_n as_o if_o that_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o open_a verdict_n may_v be_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o shall_v stand_v and_o the_o private_a verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v deem_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v open_o in_o court_n and_o in_o court_n their_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o this_o which_o they_o pronounce_v open_o in_o court_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v their_o verdict_n and_o although_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o take_v the_o verdict_n secret_o when_o the_o juror_n be_v agree_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n of_o law_n but_o of_o courtesy_n of_o law_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o in_o this_o case_n their_o say_n shall_v not_o be_v their_o verdict_n till_o it_o be_v open_o pronounce_v in_o the_o court_n for_o when_o they_o come_v in_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o then_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v but_o when_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n secret_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o demandable_a nor_o can_v be_v then_o nonsuit_v but_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v when_o the_o verdict_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v render_v ergo_fw-la the_o force_n be_v in_o the_o give_n of_o the_o verdict_n in_o the_o court_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n itself_o if_o they_o pronounce_v 12._o bro._n tit_n verdict_n 12._o their_o verdict_n they_o may_v change_v it_o if_o they_o be_v mistake_v or_o it_o be_v not_o full_a in_o law_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n immediate_o perceive_v therefore_o if_o they_o may_v vary_v and_o contradict_v their_o first_o verdict_n give_v in_o open_a court_n a_o fortiori_fw-la upon_o better_a advisement_n they_o may_v do_v so_o when_o their_o first_o verdict_n be_v give_v out_o of_o court_n and_o they_o not_o discharge_v for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bailie_n till_o they_o be_v discharge_v in_o court_n plo._n com._n 211._o more_n 33._o the_o jury_n have_v once_o give_v their_o verdict_n cause_n jury_n shall_v give_v but_o one_o verdict_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v imperfect_a shall_v never_o be_v swear_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o assize_n when_o the_o party_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o view_n of_o the_o juror_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la cro._n 2._o part_n 210._o if_o a_o verdict_n be_v good_a in_o part_n and_o naught_o part_n verdict_n good_a in_o part_n in_o another_o part_n it_o shall_v stand_v in_o part_n and_o a_o new_a inquest_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o rest_n bro._n tit_n verdict_n 89._o for_o the_o juries_n direction_n in_o their_o verdict_n verdict_n what_o permit_v in_o plead_v for_o the_o juries_n direction_n in_o their_o verdict_n great_a liberty_n be_v permit_v in_o plead_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a in_o law_n for_o a_o traverse_n for_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v omit_v as_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v name_v administrator_n and_o not_o executor_n without_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o executor_n for_o the_o lay-people_n know_v no_o difference_n between_o one_o administrate_v as_o executor_n and_o one_o administrate_v as_o administrator_n 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v plead_v together_o with_o the_o general_a issue_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o obligation_n put_v in_o suit_n be_v seal_v by_o he_o and_o deliver_v to_o a._n to_o keep_v till_o certain_a indenture_n be_v make_v factum_fw-la a_o special_a non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o before_o which_o indenture_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o obligation_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o a._n so_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o by_o this_o general_a conclusion_n the_o matter_n precedent_n shall_v not_o be_v wave_v for_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o put_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o lay-people_n 9_o h._n 6._o 38._o damage_n try_v damage_n where_o the_o issue_n upon_o a_o collateral_a matter_n be_v try_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o principal_a and_o accessary_a shall_v be_v try_v in_o trespass_n
castle_n but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o goal_n this_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o goal_n be_v the_o substance_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v account_v before_o r._n and_o w._n auditor_n account_n account_n assign_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o account_n before_o r._n only_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o account_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n vide_fw-la roll_n tit_n trial._n 707._o etc._n etc._n if_o 11_o agree_v and_o the_o 12_o will_v not_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o 11_o can_v be_v take_v but_o the_o court_n agree_v jury_n agree_v may_v carry_v the_o juror_n with_o they_o in_o cart_n until_o they_o be_v agree_v 41_o ass_n 11._o a_o privy_a verdict_n may_v be_v alter_v in_o open_a alter_v verdict_n alter_v court_n in_o a_o extendi_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n if_o the_o jury_n deliver_v their_o verdict_n in_o write_v they_o may_v afterward_o make_v it_o more_o formal_a but_o they_o can_v alter_v it_o in_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a verdict_n by_o the_o delivery_n so_o of_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n a_o fine_a plead_v in_o bar_n and_o that_o after_o non-claim_a fine_a and_o non-claim_a the_o death_n of_o a._n scil_n 1_o august_n 3_o car._n b._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v alive_a &_o in_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la infra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la w._n in_o com._n d._n and_o no_o entry_n or_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o take_v issue_n què_fw-fr forma_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la il_fw-fr non_fw-fr fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la 1_o august_n 3_o car._n but_o that_o he_o be_v there_o 1_o maii_n 4._o car._n and_o remain_v there_o a_o month_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n au_n fuit_fw-la &_o remansit_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o five_o year_n before_o entry_n or_o claim_n per_fw-la he_o or_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v the_o day_n material_a roll._n tit_n trial._n 713._o judgement_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o writ_n time_n judgement_n arrest_v at_o what_o time_n of_o inquiry_n execute_v at_o the_o return_n the_o party_n may_v show_v any_o thing_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o judgement_n be_v not_o complete_a until_o the_o last_o judgement_n the_o first_o be_v but_o a_o award_n a_o man_n may_v plead_v any_o thing_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o a_o verdict_n which_o will_v make_v error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n against_o a_o executor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n so_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n where_o they_o be_v not_o chargeable_a that_o which_o appear_v ill_a upon_o the_o same_o record_n allege_v what_o may_v be_v allege_v but_o not_o a_o maâ—â—er_n of_o fact_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n because_o the_o party_n can_v by_o the_o issue_n as_o that_o a_o juror_n be_v challenge_v and_o yet_o serve_v on_o the_o tale_n for_o this_o can_v appear_v without_o allege_v matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n attorney_n have_v no_o warrant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o irregular_a or_o foul_a practice_n this_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o set_v aside_o a_o judgement_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v omit_v in_o the_o declaration_n declaration_n variance_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o declaration_n or_o if_o more_o be_v put_v into_o the_o declaration_n than_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o make_v a_o material_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o nar._n and_o the_o verdict_n the_o action_n shall_v abate_v these_o follow_a be_v adjudge_v material_a variance_n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o procure_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o thy_o neighbour_n word_n word_n to_o perjure_n themselves_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o say_v thou_o have_v cause_v eight_o or_o 10_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o may_v be_v a_o remote_a cause_n scilicet_fw-la causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la without_o procurement_n nar._n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a verdict_n he_o will_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o two_o day_n nar._n he_o be_v a_o thief_n ver._n he_o steal_v a_o horse_n nar._n thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n ver._n he_o be_v etc._n etc._n nar._n i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n ver._n i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n so_o it_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n if_o a_o special_a promise_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v upon_o request_n and_o the_o verdict_n find_v it_o without_o request_n so_o if_o the_o promise_n promise_n declaration_n be_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o two_o or_o by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o one_o of_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n or_o that_o the_o baron_n only_o make_v the_o lease_n or_o that_o the_o two_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o so_o several_a lease_n otherwise_o if_o they_o be_v copartener_n so_o in_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 55_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v administrator_n in_o consideratione_n etc._n etc._n promise_v to_o pay_v this_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la if_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o promise_n to_o be_v to_o pay_v 30_o l._n part_n of_o the_o 55_o l._n so_o in_o ejectment_n if_o the_o nar._n be_v of_o a_o lease_n mean_v eje_n &_o mean_v of_o three_o acre_n a_o lease_n of_o a_o moiety_n will_v not_o maintain_v the_o nar._n so_o in_o waste_v for_o cut_v tree_n and_o the_o be_v be_v verdict_n find_v that_o he_o eradicate_v the_o tree_n but_o do_v not_o cut_v they_o a_o prescription_n in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la that_o prescription_n prescription_n every_o one_o who_o have_v seven_o lamb_n or_o under_o seven_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o person_n ob_fw-la for_o every_o lamb_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o and_o further_o that_o if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o seven_o lamb_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o lamb_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n shall_v pay_v the_o parishioner_n ob_fw-la this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o prescription_n but_o make_v a_o variance_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o variance_n between_o the_o variance_n variance_n verdict_n and_o the_o nar._n either_o by_o way_n of_o surplus_n or_o defect_n but_o if_o this_o matter_n of_o variance_n be_v not_o material_a in_o the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o action_n or_o damage_n the_o action_n shall_v lie_v notwithstanding_o the_o variance_n these_o ensue_a be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v material_a nar._n strong_a thief_n verdict_n thief_n nar._n i_o say_v etc._n etc._n ver._n i_o affirm_v or_o i_o doubt_v not_o nar._n the_o plaintiff_n will_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n ver._n i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n he_o will_v etc._n etc._n nar._n of_o a_o lease_n by_o a_o parson_n for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la shall_v be_v parson_n &_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la viveret_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n find_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v for_o five_o year_n if_o he_o tam_fw-la diu_fw-la viveret_fw-la without_o the_o word_n and_o shall_v continue_v parson_n for_o the_o law_n impli_v that_o if_o he_o be_v deprive_v or_o resign_v that_o the_o lease_n determine_v nar._n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n ver._n he_o be_v a_o murderer_n for_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o murderer_n it_o be_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o do_v the_o act_n in_o presenti_fw-la but_o before_o so_o in_o trespass_n or_o action_n upon_o tort_v and_o wrong_n which_o be_v several_a if_o the_o verdict_n find_v part_n it_o be_v no_o material_a variance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o these_o case_n shall_v have_v judgement_n roll._n tit_n trial_n 720._o a_o jury_n of_o middlesâ—x_n be_v demand_v in_o default_n enquest_n by_o default_n the_o common-plea_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o some_o appear_v and_o some_o not_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a jury_n and_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o attorney_n do_v appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o the_o inquest_n may_v be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o welsh_a and_o dyer_n his_o prayer_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v the_o
morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n verdict_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v stand_v but_o in_o criminal_a case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o they_o must_v give_v it_o open_o in_o court_n neither_o can_v a_o jury_n swear_v and_o charge_v in_o nonsuit_n where_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v discharge_v before_o verdict_n the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o he_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n ever_o present_a in_o court_n but_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o in_o civil_a action_n the_o justice_n upon_o cause_n may_v discharge_v the_o jury_n br._n enquest_n 68_o 47._o 39_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v against_o common_a practice_n and_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o a_o jury_n of_o life_n and_o death_n have_v be_v swear_v and_o charge_v with_o prisoner_n arraign_v the_o judge_n have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v a_o jury_n pack_v to_o favour_v some_o prisoner_n have_v discharge_v that_o jury_n and_o make_v the_o sheriff_n return_v another_o present_o in_o hillary_n term_n sexto_fw-la h._n 8._o rotulo_n 358._o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o verdict_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o the_o juror_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v first_o agree_v and_o that_o return_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o see_v reed_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o way_n go_v to_o see_v a_o fray_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o et_fw-la in_o veniendo_fw-la viderunt_fw-la cyplum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la biberunt_fw-la and_o for_o this_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_v 40_o d._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o fine_v juror_n fine_v verdict_n dyer_n 37._o and_o dyer_n 218._o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n after_o their_o charge_n give_v return_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v except_o one_o who_o have_v eat_v a_o pear_n and_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o ale_n ale_n juror_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fine_v in_o bank_n for_o eat_v pear_n and_o drink_v ale_n for_o which_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o jury_n be_v send_v back_o again_o and_o find_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v examine_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o juror_n seperatim_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n who_o keep_v they_o and_o find_v true_a the_o offender_n be_v commit_v and_o afterward_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o fine_a si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o then_o justice_n of_o assize_n give_v he_o day_n in_o banco_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n a_o fine_a of_o 20_o s._n be_v there_o assess_v et_fw-la quoad_fw-la ball_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la in_o trespass_n by_o mounson_n against_o west_n the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n give_v and_o juror_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n for_o to_o they_o fine_v for_o have_v figgs_n and_o pippin_n about_o they_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n they_o remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v they_o see_v their_o delay_n search_v the_o juror_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o eat_v upon_o which_o search_n it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v figgs_n and_o other_o pippin_n for_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v figgs_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o three_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v pippin_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o will_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n set_v a_o sine_fw-la of_o 5_o l._n upon_o each_o of_o they_o which_o have_v eat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o which_o have_v not_o eat_v 40_o s._n but_o upon_o great_a advice_n and_o consideration_n have_v and_o conference_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n leon._n 1._o part_n 133._o and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 251._o the_o date_n fine_v for_o eat_a raisin_n and_o date_n juror_n after_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n ad_fw-la seipsos_fw-la of_o their_o verdict_n to_o advise_v comederunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la species_n scil_n raisin_n date_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o cost_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o their_o verdict_n be_v good_a although_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o he_o finable_a for_o have_v sweetmeat_n etc._n etc._n about_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o see_v plo._n com._n 519._o one_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o have_v sugar-candy_n and_o liquorish_a about_o he_o defendant_n three_o of_o the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o they_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v and_o then_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o they_o be_v finable_a for_o have_v of_o the_o sweetmeats_a with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a misdemeanour_n godbold_n 353._o 40_o assize_n placito_fw-la 11._o the_o justice_n say_v cart_v juror_n cart_v 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deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o jury._n hales_n counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n produce_v a_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o foreman_n be_v of_o the_o jury_n that_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o that_o most_o of_o those_o write_n be_v read_v in_o court_n in_o evidence_n upon_o the_o trial_n and_o hales_n say_v that_o if_o this_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n then_o that_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o stranger_n unknown_a and_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n to_o avoid_v any_o verdict_n roll._n ch_n just_o the_o affidavit_fw-la of_o the_o jury_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v good_a their_o own_o verdict_n for_o now_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v party_n and_o have_v offend_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v by_o their_o own_o oath_n to_o take_v off_o their_o offence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o look_v what_o write_n they_o receive_v before_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o if_o any_o such_o paper_n be_v wrap_v up_o among_o other_o paper_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v discover_v it_o they_o shall_v call_v in_o the_o tip-staff_n who_o keep_v they_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o and_o to_o testify_v they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v the_o least_o way_n to_o the_o deliver_n of_o any_o write_n to_o a_o jury._n and_o at_o another_o day_n roll_v cite_v 11_o h._n 4._o 18._o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o trial_n deliver_v a_o a_o breviate_v of_o his_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n which_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o be_v prove_v in_o court_n yet_o by_o this_o the_o verdict_n be_v avoid_v so_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n c._n b._n metcalfe_n and_o dean_n after_o the_o jury_n be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n they_o send_v for_o one_o of_o the_o witness_n and_o re-examined_a he_o who_o give_v the_o very_a same_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v before_o give_v in_o court_n yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o both_o be_v a_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n that_o other_o matter_n may_v be_v give_v etc._n etc._n 37_o eliz._n farthing_n case_n a_o paper_n not_o under_o seal_n which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n this_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n because_o here_o can_v be_v no_o such_o fear_n and_o per_fw-la roll_n if_o any_o write_v though_o not_o give_v in_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o the_o court_n it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o verdict_n be_v avoid_v hill_n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 847._o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v allege_v party_n escrowle_n from_o one_o who_o be_v no_o party_n that_o a_o juror_n deliver_v to_o his_o companion_n a_o escrowle_n for_o evidence_n to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o adjudge_v no_o cause_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o one_o of_o the_o party_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v more_n 546._o but_o otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v give_v by_o a_o party_n and_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o duke_n and_o veâ—tres_n mich._n 1656._o b._n r._n try_v at_o barr_n one_o mr._n beverly_n of_o suff._n a_o barrister_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n who_o have_v be_v at_o a_o trial_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n above_o 20_o year_n before_o in_o the_o cheq_n and_o hear_v there_o great_a evidence_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n fraudulent_a which_o be_v now_o the_o contest_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o jury_n private_o of_o this_o or_o conceal_v it_o or_o declare_v it_o in_o open_a court_n the_o court_n order_v he_o to_o come_v into_o court_n and_o deliver_v all_o his_o knowledge_n which_o he_o hear_v then_o prove_v which_o evidence_n be_v not_o now_o give_v because_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o he_o do_v be_v not_o swear_v again_o but_o only_o upon_o the_o oath_n take_v as_o a_o juryman_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o receive_v a_o verdict_n against_o evidence_n give_v on_o supposal_n that_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n know_v otherwise_o or_o on_o private_a information_n give_v by_o one_o juryman_n to_o the_o rest_n where_o he_o can_v be_v cross-examined_a and_o let_v such_o juror_n beware_v of_o attaint_n but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v as_o before_o in_o open_a court_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o first_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o termino_fw-la trin._n twelve_o juror_n and_o no_o more_o do_v appear_v this_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v adjourn_v until_o adjourn_v jury_n adjourn_v crastino_n animar_n on_o which_o day_n two_o other_o come_v in_o and_o be_v swear_v be_v of_o the_o first_o panel_n the_o court_n all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v call_v again_o leon._n 3._o part_n 38._o if_o a_o juror_n depart_v after_o he_o be_v swear_v depart_n juror_n depart_n he_o shall_v be_v sin_v and_o imprison_v and_o by_o assent_n of_o party_n another_o juror_n may_v be_v swear_v bro._n juror_n 46_o lib._n 5._o 40._o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_v after_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n the_o court_n may_v cause_v the_o amercement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v present_o affere_v by_o the_o juror_n li._n 8._o 39_o cap._n xv._o what_o punishment_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o juror_n offend_v as_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o embraceor_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la attaint_v several_a fine_n on_o juror_n
punishment_n be_v to_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v misericordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v crudelitaâ—parcens_n and_o see_v all_o trial_n of_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v this_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o perjury_n 1_o inst_z 294._o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o the_o severity_n of_o this_o punishment_n be_v moderate_v if_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o statute_n but_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v at_o his_o election_n either_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o attaint_n at_o the_o common-law_n or_o upon_o that_o statute_n wherefore_o let_v the_o juror_n expect_v the_o great_a punishment_n when_o he_o offend_v 3_o inst_z 163._o 222._o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v as_o to_o the_o juror_n only_o with_o the_o word_n of_o fortescue_n quis_fw-la tunc_fw-la etsi_fw-la immemor_fw-la salutis_fw-la animae_fw-la suae_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la formidine_fw-la tantae_fw-la poenae_fw-la &_o verecundia_fw-la tantae_fw-la infamiae_fw-la veritatem_fw-la non_fw-la diceret_fw-la sic_fw-la juratus_fw-la who_o then_o though_o he_o regard_v not_o his_o soul_n health_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o so_o great_a punishment_n and_o for_o shame_n of_o so_o great_a infamy_n will_v not_o upon_o his_o oath_n declare_v the_o truth_n but_o as_o to_o our_o practiser_n i_o will_v give_v this_o one_o further_a advertisement_n which_o relate_v also_o to_o juror_n when_o a_o verdict_n have_v be_v give_v by_o a_o former_a jury_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o on_o the_o same_o evidence_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o give_v the_o former_a verdict_n in_o evidence_n and_o i_o have_v know_v this_o introduce_v by_o the_o counsel_n as_o oblige_v to_o the_o latter_a jury_n to_o find_v according_o intimate_v that_o otherwise_o they_o do_v in_o effect_n perjure_v the_o former_a 12_o man_n which_o may_v amuse_v render_v mind_n and_o draw_v they_o from_o the_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o be_v a_o palpable_a mistake_n and_o misinformation_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o the_o same_o evidence_n in_o the_o former_a cause_n and_o trial_n perhaps_o be_v not_o so_o perspicuous_o deliver_v as_o in_o this_o 2._o this_o latter_a jury_n may_v be_v of_o more_o sagacicus_fw-la and_o comprehensive_a judgement_n than_o the_o former_a 3._o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o jury_n most_o heed_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o deliver_v to_o this_o jury._n 4._o the_o matter_n in_o contest_v perhaps_o be_v not_o in_o the_o former_a trial_n so_o clear_o manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n be_v not_o so_o well_o instruct_v as_o afterward_o 5._o and_o laâ—â—ly_o suppose_v the_o evidence_n equal_o deliver_v by_o the_o witness_n apprehend_v by_o the_o jury_n direct_v by_o the_o court_n manage_v by_o the_o counsel_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n or_o fault_n to_o differ_v in_o judgement_n for_o if_o 24_o juryman_n be_v to_o try_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o 12_o be_v of_o one_o opinion_n and_o 12_o of_o another_o who_o be_v in_o fault_n while_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o only_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a kindness_n to_o juryman_n to_o make_v good_a construction_n of_o differ_v judgement_n among_o they_o while_o we_o see_v how_o oft_o judge_n themselves_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n on_o a_o matter_n state_v equal_o to_o they_o all_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o attend_v practiser_n may_v observe_v in_o trial_n at_o earr_n in_o the_o several_a judge_n several_a direction_n and_o this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o advertise_v for_o that_o i_o have_v know_v verdict_n gain_v on_o this_o unwarrantable_a suggestion_n against_o clear_a and_o express_a evidence_n and_o can_v instance_n some_o case_n sed_fw-la verbum_fw-la sit_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o jury_n and_o that_o question_v which_o have_v make_v such_o a_o noise_n viz._n whether_o a_o jury_n be_v fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n in_o court_n or_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o question_n as_o dead_a and_o bury_v since_o bushel_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n report_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o ash_n thereof_o i_o may_v sprinkle_v here_o without_o offence_n it_o do_v appear_v there_o to_o have_v be_v resolveâ—_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n upon_o a_o full_a conference_n at_o serjeants-inn_n that_o a_o jury_n be_v not_o fineable_a for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v and_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o several_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o where_o a_o attaint_n lie_v the_o judge_n can_v fine_v the_o jury_n for_o go_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n without_o other_o misdemeanour_n and_o where_o a_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n vaughan_n say_v these_o word_n that_o the_o court_n can_v not_o fine_a a_o jury_n at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o clear_a position_n that_o ever_o i_o consider_v either_o for_o authority_n or_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o one_o reason_n for_o this_o which_o can_v never_o be_v answer_v be_v the_o judge_n can_v full_o know_v upon_o what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n for_o they_o may_v have_v other_o evidence_n than_o what_o be_v show_v in_o court_n they_o be_v of_o the_o vicinage_n the_o judge_n be_v a_o stranger_n they_o may_v have_v evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n that_o the_o witness_n speak_v false_a which_o the_o judge_n know_v not_o of_o they_o may_v know_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v stigmatise_v and_o infamous_a which_o may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o party_n or_o court_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n know_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o hear_v in_o court_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n know_v so_o much_o as_o they_o yet_o they_o may_v make_v different_a conclusion_n as_o oftentimes_o two_o judge_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o it_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a and_o absurd_a thing_n to_o punish_v one_o judge_n for_o differ_v with_o another_o in_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n so_o it_o will_v be_v worse_o for_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o he_o that_o will_v be_v better_o satisfy_v in_o this_o point_n may_v read_v that_o case_n and_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n vaughan_n who_o i_o must_v honour_v as_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reason_n it_o be_v show_v in_o that_o case_n that_o must_fw-mi of_o the_o office_n of_o juror_n in_o order_n to_o their_o verdict_n be_v ministerial_a as_o not_o withdraw_v from_o their_o fellow_n after_o they_o be_v swear_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o side_n evidence_n after_o their_o oath_n not_o give_v in_o court_n not_o eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o like_a wherein_o if_o they_o transgress_v they_o be_v fineable_a but_o the_o verdict_n itself_o when_v give_v be_v not_o a_o act_n ministerial_a but_o judicial_a and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o fineable_a nor_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o by_o attaint_n nor_o can_v any_o man_n show_v that_o a_o jury_n be_v ever_o punish_v upon_o a_o information_n either_o in_o law_n or_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o charge_n be_v only_o for_o find_v against_o their_o evidence_n or_o give_v a_o untrue_a verdict_n unless_o imbracery_n subornationâ—r_v â—r_z the_o like_a be_v join_v but_o the_o fine_v and_o imprison_v of_o juror_n for_o give_v their_o verdict_n have_v several_a time_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a innovation_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o government_n the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n this_o celebrate_a trial_n by_o jury_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o many_o parliament_n littleton_n sect._n 368._o tell_v we_o that_o as_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a that_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o the_o court_n can_v refuse_v if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n put_v in_o issue_n and_o leave_v the_o law_n to_o the_o court_n so_o if_o the_o jury_n will_v they_o may_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o may_v give_v their_o verdict_n general_o as_o be_v put_v in_o their_o charge_n as_o
what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n may_v carry_v with_o they_o 427._o 479_o debt_n 194._o 483_o 492_o 497_o payment_n 404._o 498_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la 483._o 491_o what_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n 483._o 484_o 485_o 486_o 508_o 509_o evidence_n contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n 487_o which_o prove_v the_o substance_n good_a 487_o 489_o 495_o not_o against_o what_o be_v admit_v on_o record_n 492_o horse_n the_o son_n fee._n 492_o entry_n 511_o estray_n 510._o 512._o extinguishment_n 497_o embâ—ements_n 489_o executor_n 491._o the_o son_n tort_fw-fr ibid._n estoppel_n 494_o f._n  _fw-fr fine_a 479._o 501_o 503_o etc._n etc._n 506_o 507._o feoffment_n 484_o felony_n 510_o false_a imprisonment_n 511_o g._n  _fw-fr grant_n 501_o h._n  _fw-fr hostler_n 498_o i._n  _fw-fr jury_n what_o they_o may_v find_v and_o upon_o what_o evidence_n 480_o general_n issue_n 483._o 485_o etc._n etc._n 490_o juâ—â—ifications_n in_o trespass_n 486._o 508_o forword_n 490_o imprisonment_n 488._o 511_o indictment_n 489_o impropriation_n 492_o juror_n a_o witness_n 495_o infancy_n 497_o issue_n imperfect_a 498_o l._n  _fw-fr lunacy_n 508._o 512_o m._n  _fw-fr maintenance_n 487_o master_n and_o servant_n 488_o murder_n 490_o o._n  _fw-fr outlawry_n 510_o p._n  _fw-fr plead_v 479._o 483_o justification_n 486._o 490_o payment_n 404._o 232_o 494_o 498_o 499_o proviso_n in_o statute_n 229_o prescription_n 488_o plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n 499_o presumption_n 505_o partjoin_n 505_o park_n 511_o r._n  _fw-fr recovery_n record_n rolâ—s_n 480._o 496_o 504_o release_n 483_o rescous_a 484_o replevin_n 485_o rent_n reparation_n 492._o 497_o 498_o robbery_n 495_o retorn_a of_o writ_n 504_o relation_n 511_o s._n  _fw-fr slander_n 490_o surplusage_n 494_o servant_n wage_n 497_o seizure_n and_o condemnation_n 498_o t._n  _fw-fr trespass_n 193._o 195_o 196_o 484_o 485_o 487_o 488_o 489_o 499_o 508_o 509_o 510_o trover_n 200._o 194_o 485_o 498_o 499_o tenancy_n at_o sufferance_n at_o will._n 485_o totum_fw-la &_o pars_fw-la 490_o tenant_n in_o common_a 509._o 510_o trespass_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la 510_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 511._o 512_o tender_a of_o amends_o 512_o v._n  _fw-fr view_n 171_o villain_n 484_o viccaridge_n 492_o use_n 500_o 506_o w._n  _fw-fr witness_n 87._o 495_o warranty_n 483._o 495_o 501_o waste_v 483_o will._n 494._o 504._o warrant_n 511_o errata_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n pag._n 1._o l._n 9_o r._n piece_n p._n 3._o l._n 14._o r._n joachimus_n fortius_fw-la ringelbergius_n l._n 20._o r._n leave_v p._n 4._o l._n 1._o demosthenes_n p._n 191._o l._n 20._o for_o agreement_n r._n a_o grant_n p._n 193._o l._n 12._o r._n inst_z 282._o to_o maintain_v the_o action_n p._n 72._o r._n amercement_n p._n 491._o in_o the_o margin_n r._n for_o to_o give_v evidence_n to_o have_v evidence_n the_o table_n a._n appeal_v 17._o account_v 227._o ancient_a demesne_n 18._o administration_n 18._o where_n in_o trover_n the_o administration_n must_v be_v show_v and_o where_o not_o 225._o admission_n 24_o 25._o ability_n 25._o attorney_n 27_o 76_o 434._o letter_n of_o attorney_n 214_o 213._o almanac_n 27._o assisa_n 352._o appearance_n 24._o amercement_n 436._o ambidexter_n 434._o attaint_n 439_o 442._o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 203_o 205._o 501_o 503._o quare_fw-la defendens_fw-la crimen_fw-la feloniae_fw-la ei_fw-la imposuit_fw-la 202._o for_o stop_v up_o light_n 204._o for_o stop_v a_o watercourse_n 204_o 205._o for_o feed_v on_o his_o foldcourse_n 206._o for_o not_o restore_v a_o horse_n hire_v 207._o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 206_o 207_o 200_o 209._o award_v 211._o b._n bastardy_n 19_o 25_o 104._o battle_n 21_o 28_o 22._o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr 25_o 382_o 211._o 213._o bishop_n 25._o bayley_n 27._o 47._o 208._o bill_n of_o exception_n to_o evidence_n 470._o bankrupt_a 229._o bail_n 246._o c._n criminal_a cause_n 9_o 19_o 22._o 107._o 247_o civil_a cause_n 8._o certificate_n 10_o 11._o 27._o 89._o custom_n 14._o 20._o of_o court_n 14._o 18._o of_o london_n 20._o court_n 18._o inferior_a court_n 111._o 177._o coverture_n 25._o confession_n 30._o coroner_n 38_o etc._n etc._n challenge_n 46._o 71._o 77._o cap._n 9_o per_fw-la tot_fw-la to_o the_o array_n to_o the_o poll_n 131._o 140._o principal_n and_o to_o the_o favour_n 132._o 139._o how_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v 136._o 167._o 166._o 149._o 156._o 157._o 160._o 163._o 171._o where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n 137_o 139._o 140._o 142._o 157._o 165._o 3_o 4_o peremptory_a challenge_n 141._o 151._o 155._o 4_o no_o challenge_n of_o peer_n 142._o 144._o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n 142_o 143._o 152._o propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la 143._o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la 144._o 3_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la 147._o 1_o for_o want_v of_o freehold_n 144._o 172._o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la 150._o 154_o 155._o 164._o dein_n distress_n 153._o 160._o principal_n for_o consanguinity_n 153._o in_o what_o inquest_n a_o challenge_n may_v be_v 158._o trial_n and_o trior_n of_o challenge_n 258_o 159._o 169_o 170._o 2_o where_o for_o one_o shall_v serve_v for_o other_o etc._n etc._n 159_o 160._o 168._o witness_n infant_n godfather_n 161._o challenge_n arise_v from_o the_o juror_n own_o act_n 161_o 162._o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la 165._o demurrer_n to_o a_o challenge_n 168._o 1_o arbitrator_n comissioner_n counsel_n eat_v and_o drink_v action_n of_o malice_n 162._o parson_n parish_n fellow_n servant_n 163._o rule_n concern_v challenge_n 170._o 1_o 3_o 4_o a_o wrong_a name_n 172._o challenge_v lose_v 171._o precedent_n and_o form_n of_o challenge_n 449_o etc._n etc._n 476._o the_o king_n must_v show_v the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n 2_o the_o king_n or_o party_n may_v release_v their_o challenge_n 3_o how_o prove_v 4_o circumstance_n 381._o condition_n 179._o counsellor_n 435._o 245._o 247._o copyholder_n 198._o 215_o 216._o corporation_n 223._o 1_o 4_o constable_n 224._o d._n divorce_n 25._o dowre_n 26._o 110._o 239._o demurrer_n 32._o distringas_fw-la 37._o detinue_n 55._o deceit_n write_v of_o deceit_n 23._o deed_n plead_v to_o be_v deliver_v after_o the_o date_n not_o before_o 366._o of_o a_o deed_n 194._o 176._o 221._o 240_o 234._o 230._o damage_n by_o the_o first_o inquest_n 369._o 370._o 372._o veral_a damage_n 370._o se_fw-la 371._o write_v of_o inquiry_n 372_o 373._o 375._o 230._o damage_n release_v 375_o 374._o 376._o damage_n and_o cost_v 376_o 377._o 402._o damage_n in_o real_a and_o personal_a action_n 377._o 230._o decree_n 179._o default_n inquest_n by_o default_n 505._o 415._o 217._o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n 469._o 467._o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o day_n in_o bank_n all_o one_o to_o some_o purpose_n 466._o debt_n 210_o 211_o 212_o 213._o demand_v 210._o deprivation_n disable_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n 217._o date_fw-la 218._o dower_n 226_o 227._o e._n entry_n 214._o 221._o escheator_n 23._o 27._o elifor_n 38_o etc._n etc._n 168._o 3_o error_n by_o death_n of_o one_o defendant_n 59_o what_o 501._o 3_o extortion_n 233._o exemption_n from_o serve_v on_o jury_n 91._o escape_v 239._o estoppel_n 365_o 366._o 178._o estray_n 218_o 219._o 225._o evidence_n quid_fw-la 181_o cap._n 11._o pro_fw-la tot_fw-la what_o be_v good_a evidence_n in_o many_o particular_a case_n see_v there_o 188_o 189._o 197._o 211._o 233_o 234_o 235._o usque_fw-la 248._o what_o be_v evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n 192_o 193_o 194_o 195._o 198_o 199_o 200._o 238_o 240._o upon_o a_o special_a issue_n 236_o etc._n etc._n what_o evidence_n the_o jury_n may_v carry_v with_o they_o 423._o 202._o 242._o what_o misdemeanour_n in_o take_v evidence_n spoil_v their_o verdict_n 423_o 424_o 425_o 426_o 427_o 428_o 418._o juror_n give_v evidence_n in_o open_a court_n 428_o 245._o shop_n book_n 195._o presumption_n 196._o 182._o in_o trespess_n 195_o 196._o 200._o 193._o 218._o usque_fw-la 224._o 234._o 242._o 237._o church_n book_n 202._o in_o trover_n 200._o 194._o 224._o deed_n lose_v 196._o 189_o 190._o 216._o 228._o 230_o 231_o 232._o 234._o 239._o 244._o evidence_n can_v be_v plead_v 197._o covin_z 198._o 211_o 212._o 241._o account_v 195_o 192._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 202._o usque_fw-la 206._o doomsday_n book_n 198._o attaint_n 198._o debt_n 210_o 211_o 212._o 213._o 234._o 236._o riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n 211._o 241._o ne_o unque_n executor_n 211_o 112._o 197._o ejectment_n 213._o usque_fw-la 218._o 220._o evidence_n after_o default_n in_o ejectment_n 217._o will_n 215_o 216._o 235._o payment_n 198._o 221._o 231._o recital_n acquittance_n 231._o 235._o will_n 216._o 215._o 240._o court_n roll_n and_o copyholder_n 198._o 215._o statute_n pardon_n 199._o 229._o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la 194._o 188._o 190._o 192._o 211._o 212._o 235._o 242._o be_v 193._o 240._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la 193._o proof_n 187._o 182._o pedigree_n 188._o 242._o agreement_n 180._o 191._o recognisance_n 188._o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 188._o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n 189_o 190._o 236._o 244._o copy_n of_o record_n 189_o 190._o 229._o 230._o