distress_n distress_n of_o either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o juror_n this_o no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n if_o a_o witness_n witness_n witness_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o within_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v return_v infant_n infant_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n act._n challenge_n arise_v from_o the_o juror_n own_a act._n upon_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o the_o juror_n have_v give_v a_o verdict_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n albeit_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o if_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v so_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o former_a verdict_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o matter_n though_o between_o other_o person_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o in_o this_o or_o other_o like_a case_n verdict_n former_a verdict_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v the_o record_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o take_v place_n as_o a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o he_o must_v conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v the_o day_n and_o term_n so_o likewise_o one_o may_v be_v challenge_v indictment_n indictment_n that_o he_o be_v inditor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n either_o of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v godfather_n godfather_n godfather_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n in_o our_o book_n if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v a_o arbitrator_n arbitrator_n arbitrator_n choose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o or_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v never_o inform_v nor_o treat_v thereof_o and_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v indifferent_o choose_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n though_o he_o treat_v thereof_o but_o a_o commissioner_n choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v no_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n commissioner_n commissioner_n for_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o cause_n be_v challenge_v for_o favour_n if_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n counsel_n counsel_n servant_n or_o of_o robe_n or_o fee_n or_o of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o any_o after_o he_o be_v return_v charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o party_n charge_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trior_a after_o he_o be_v swear_v action_n bring_v either_o by_o the_o juror_n against_o either_o of_o the_o parti_fw-la s_o malice_n action_n of_o malice_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n against_o he_o which_o may_v imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v cause_n of_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o covyn_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o return_n for_o if_o covyn_n be_v find_v than_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v but_o to_o the_o favour_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n more_n 3._o parish_n parson_n and_o parish_n in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n be_v party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o debate_n a_o parishioner_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v not_o in_o question_n if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n and_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n jury_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n tâ—is_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v his_o conscience_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n at_o all_o but_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o fellow-servant_n servant_z fellow_z servant_z with_o either_o party_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v take_v that_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n poll_n to_o the_o poll_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v to_o the_o array_n note_v if_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n corâ—ners_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o corâ—ners_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n may_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n allege_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n which_o he_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o challenge_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o process_n pray_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n favour_n challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n when_o either_o party_n can_v take_v any_o principal_a challenge_n but_o show_v cause_n of_o favour_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o trior_n upon_o hear_v their_o evidence_n to_o find_v he_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o principal_a challenge_n then_o other_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowrie_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n rescript_n or_o vourcher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o principal_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v infinite_a and_o thereof_o somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v favour_n favour_n and_o the_o rest_n i_o purposely_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o read_n of_o our_o book_n concern_v that_o matter_n for_o all_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o must_v stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a the_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o pole_n where_o the_o king_n king_n king_n be_v party_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a â—t_z the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o challenge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o crime_n itself_o for_o this_o by_o a_o mean_a concern_v his_o life_n also_o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n delictun_n challenge_n propter_fw-mi delictun_n or_o for_o any_o offence_n to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o in_o attaint_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o for_o perjury_n as_o a_o witness_n or_o in_o a_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o suit_n either_o for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o any_o subject_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o pillory_n tumbril_n or_o the_o like_a or_o to_o be_v brand_v or_o to_o be_v stigmatic_n or_o to_o hâ—ve_v any_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n whereby_o he_o become_v infamous_a infamous_a infamous_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n repellitur_fw-la a_o sacramento_fw-la infamis_fw-la these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v outlaw_a outlaw_a in_o trespass_n debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n for_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o old_a book_n have_v say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o a_o jury._n see_v
vice_n comiti_fw-la i._n e._n to_o one_o who_o be_v vice_n comitis_fw-la and_o have_v the_o regiment_n of_o the_o county_n instead_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o that_o county_n to_o who_o once_o it_o do_v belong_v as_o we_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o mirror_n chap._n 1._o sect._n â—_o scil._n that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n have_v the_o custody_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o county_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n leave_v their_o custody_n or_o guard_n than_o be_v the_o custody_n of_o county_n commit_v to_o viscount_n who_o therefore_o be_v call_v vice_n comites_fw-la what_o great_a repose_n and_o trust_v both_o the_o king_n and_o law_n put_v in_o this_o great_a officer_n the_o oracle_n tell_v you_o sheriff_n what_o trust_v in_o the_o sheriff_n 1_o inst_z 168._o that_o he_o be_v shireve_n that_o be_v pâ—aefectus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o county_n for_o the_o word_n of_o his_o patent_n be_v commissimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la custodiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nostride_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v a_o thréefold_a custody_n triplicem_fw-la custodiam_fw-la viz._n first_o vitæ_fw-la justiciae_fw-la for_o no_o suit_n begin_v and_o no_o process_n be_v serve_v but_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v to_o return_v indifferent_a jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n life_n liberty_n land_n good_n etc._n etc._n second_o vitæ_fw-la legis_fw-la he_o be_v after_o long_a suit_n and_o chargeable_a to_o make_v execution_n which_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n three_o vitæ_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la he_o be_v principalis_fw-la conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la within_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o vita_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la pax._fw-la direct_v to_o who_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v direct_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o height_n and_o latitude_n of_o this_o great_a officer_n power_n and_o trust_v the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o in_o many_o case_n not_o capable_a to_o do_v so_o much_o as_o return_v a_o jury_n for_o if_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n by_o nature_n or_o of_o affinity_n by_o marriage_n to_o any_o of_o the_o party_n or_o that_o i_o may_v say_v all_o in_o a_o little_a if_o he_o be_v not_o as_o indifferent_a almost_o in_o all_o respect_v he_o be_v who_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o juror_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o return_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n coroner_n or_o to_o some_o of_o they_o if_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o indifferent_a who_o in_o that_o case_n be_v vice_n vice_n com._n and_o if_o the_o coroner_n be_v not_o indifferent_a 5._o forrescue_n cap._n 2._o 5._o than_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v add_v 2_o electores_fw-la that_o be_v to_o two_o who_o the_o court_n shall_v choose_v and_o deem_v fit_a to_o retorn_a the_o jury_n and_o to_o the_o retorn_a of_o these_o elisor_n or_o eslior_n eslior_n eslior_n ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la no_o challenge_n challenge_n challenge_n will_v be_v admit_v bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 14._o as_o to_o the_o array_n but_o to_o the_o pole_n 1_o inst_z 158._o if_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n london_n sheriff_z of_o london_n be_v a_o party_n than_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o other_o sheriff_n if_o the_o under_o sheriff_n be_v a_o party_n yet_o the_o venire_fw-la may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n with_o this_o proviso_n quod_fw-la sub_fw-la vic._n tuus_fw-la in_fw-la in_o nullo_n se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la cum_fw-la executione_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o judicial_a writ_n say_v cook_n and_o sanders_n plo._n 74._o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n there_o upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v his_o cousin_n and_o upon_o prayer_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n coroner_n coroner_n for_o avoidance_n of_o his_o own_o delay_n that_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o challenge_n of_o the_o array_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v examine_v whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o than_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o defendant_n confession_n that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o indifferent_a examination_n examination_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o than_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n because_o the_o sheriff_n authority_n and_o profit_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o without_o cause_n apparent_a to_o the_o court_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v allege_v any_o such_o matter_n and_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v examine_v neither_o shall_v such_o allegation_n be_v allow_v because_o delay_n be_v for_o the_o defendant_n advantage_n coroner_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o this_o cause_n and_o so_o be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n and_o see_v in_o term_n h._n 3._o h._n 7._o foe_n 5._o placit_fw-la ult_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n show_v how_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o coroner_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n fitz._n tit_n suggestion_n placit_fw-la 8._o br_n challenge_n 153._o afterward_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la once_o direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o when_o the_o process_n be_v once_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o a_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n make_v afterward_o who_o be_v indifferent_a yet_o the_o process_n shall_v not_o revert_v but_o continue_v to_o the_o coroner_n pendant_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea._n 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 17._o so_o the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la vice_n comes_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v not_o to_o retorn_a the_o venire_fw-la faciar_n sheriff_z shall_v not_o return_v the_o tale_n where_o he_o can_v the_o venire_fw-la faciar_n he_o can_v retorn_a the_o tale_n for_o in_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o queen_n bench_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o consanguinity_n in_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n and_o afterward_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v and_o it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v try_v and_o a_o verdict_n give_v and_o judgement_n and_o for_o this_o câ—use_n hold_v to_o be_v erroneous_a and_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o or_o 18_o eliz._n wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v cro._n 1_o part_n ult_n pub_fw-la 574._o bro._n tit_n octo_fw-la tale_n 9_o i_o will_v instance_n one_o case_n more_o in_o the_o same_o report_n foe_n 586._o because_o it_o be_v very_o full_a in_o the_o point_n after_o issue_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o expedition_n surmise_v that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o process_n be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o after_o verdiâ—_n tale_n where_o the_o coroner_n return_v the_o vâ—nire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o return_v the_o tale_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstâ—ntibus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mis-ryall_a not_o aid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o process_n be_v once_o award_v to_o the_o coroner_n the_o sheriff_n afterward_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o process_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v returneâ—_n by_o he_o who_o be_v a_o officer_n by_o law_n to_o return_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v méer_o void_a but_o afterward_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o tale_n be_v return_v by_o the_o coroner_n return_n no_o name_n to_o the_o return_n and_o their_o name_n annex_v thereto_o wherefore_o it_o be_v without_o further_a question_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o their_o name_n have_v not_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o tale_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o first_o panel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o right_a officer_n return_v it_o and_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v that_o to_o such_o tale_n there_o be_v not_o any_o officer_n name_n
that_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v return_v or_o if_o no_o return_n be_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o say_a writ_n so_o as_o a_o panel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v return_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o say_v write_v or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o officer_n name_n have_v the_o return_v thereof_o be_v not_o set_v to_o the_o return_n of_o any_o such_o writ_n so_o as_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o say_v write_v be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o under-sheriff_n or_o such_o other_o officer_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v stay_v nor_o reverse_v for_o these_o defect_n but_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o writ_n declaration_n or_o suit_n of_o appeal_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n nor_o to_o any_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o felony_n or_o murder_n or_o treason_n nor_o to_o any_o process_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o nor_o to_o any_o writ_n bill_n action_n etc._n popular_a action_n etc._n etc._n or_o information_n 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and_o with_o this_o agree_v goddard_n case_n cro._n 2._o part_n 458._o and_o since_o the_o court_n cro._n 1_o part_n foe_fw-mi 203._o doubt_v thereof_o distringas_fw-la christian_n name_n right_a in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o wrong_v in_o the_o distringas_fw-la i_o may_v well_o put_v the_o question_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v right_o name_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o misnamed_n in_o his_o christian_a name_n in_o the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n whether_o this_o be_v amendable_a or_o not_o without_o dispute_n it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o statute_n 21_o jacob_n for_o that_o only_o help_v the_o surname_n but_o with_o reverence_n to_o the_o court_n doubt_v i_o conceive_v clear_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 18_o eliz._n as_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n and_o i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o confidence_n believe_v it_o because_o in_o codwells_n case_v aforesaid_a where_o in_o the_o pannell_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la a_o juror_n be_v name_v palus_n cheale_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o be_v right_o name_v paulus_n cheale_n and_o so_o because_o he_o be_v misnamed_n in_o his_o christian_a name_n in_o the_o venire_fw-la judgement_n be_v arrest_v but_o it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v well_o name_v on_o the_o venire_fw-la and_o misnamed_n upon_o the_o distringas_fw-la or_o postea_fw-la then_o upon_o examination_n it_o shall_v be_v amend_v but_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n lib._n 5._o 42._o be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n and_o so_o be_v cro._n 3._o part_n 860._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o most_o case_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la hab_fw-mi corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la be_v defective_a they_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v but_o if_o the_o malady_n be_v so_o fatal_a in_o the_o venire_fw-la that_o it_o cause_v a_o mistriall_a as_o in_o the_o mistake_n of_o a_o juror_n christian_a name_n or_o where_o a_o juror_n not_o return_v be_v swear_v etc._n etc._n then_o the_o verdict_n be_v to_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la novo_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o be_v award_v and_o so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o those_o mistake_n now_o amendable_a by_o the_o statute_n before_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o where_o a_o jury_n give_v a_o verdict_n which_o be_v accept_v and_o record_v by_o the_o court_n twice_o one_o jury_n shall_v not_o try_v a_o cause_n twice_o be_v the_o verdict_n perfect_a or_o imperfect_a the_o juror_n be_v discharge_v and_o shall_v never_o try_v the_o same_o issue_n again_o upon_o a_o new_a nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v so_o imperfect_a that_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n by_o other_o juror_n li._n 8._o 65._o bulstr_n 2_o part_n 32._o in_o yelverton_n report_n foe_n 64._o facias_fw-la album_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o county_n leave_v out_o in_o a_o veniâ—e_n facias_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v make_v vicecomiti_a leave_v out_o salop_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a leâ—t_n in_o the_o writ_n but_o re_fw-la vera_fw-la it_o be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o salop._n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v vicious_a for_o this_o cause_n but_o gawdy_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o by_o fenner_n and_o williams_n it_o be_v as_o no_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o any_o officer_n and_o then_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o jeofaile_n for_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o blank_a than_o a_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o no_o officer_n facias_fw-la several_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v several_a defendant_n who_o plead_v several_a plea_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v either_o to_o have_v one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o all_o or_o several_a for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o you_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o stamford_n the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o every_o one_o and_o then_o one_o can_v have_v benefit_n of_o the_o other_o challenge_n neither_o shall_v the_o death_n of_o one_o abate_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o other_o this_o he_o speak_v of_o in_o appeal_n but_o if_o the_o court_n once_o award_v a_o joint_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la you_o can_v have_v several_a venires_fw-la afterward_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v upon_o the_o first_o except_o it_o be_v upon_o matter_n de_fw-fr puisne_n temps_fw-fr as_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n etc._n etc._n li._n 8._o 66._o li._n 11._o 5._o 6._o stamf._n 155._o bro._n tit_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la 2._o 35._o but_o now_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a course_n to_o have_v but_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_n one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o several_a issue_n upon_o several_a issue_n though_o against_o several_a defendant_n cro._n 3._o part_n 866._o hob_z 36._o 64._o and_o so_o usual_a that_o the_o court_n declare_v cro._n 2._o part_n 550._o that_o there_o never_o shall_v be_v several_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v several_a issue_n in_o one_o county_n for_o what_o need_v the_o plaintiff_n trouble_v himself_o and_o the_o country_n with_o several_a when_o one_o jury_n will_v serve_v his_o turn_n et_fw-la frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la but_o other_o wise_a if_o it_o be_v in_o two_o county_n cro._n 3._o part_n 866._o after_o issue_n join_v by_o two_o defendant_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v dead_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 2._o defendant_n where_o one_o be_v dead_a and_o then_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o both_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o in_o the_o hab_fw-mi corpora_fw-la and_o distringas_fw-la yet_o this_o shall_v not_o vitiate_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o make_v error_n because_o though_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a yet_o the_o other_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o there_o needs_o be_v no_o surmise_n in_o judicial_a writ_n party_n no_o surmise_n in_o judicial_a writ_n of_o death_n in_o one_o of_o the_o party_n that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n at_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n cro._n 1_o part_n 4._o 26._o but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o defendant_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v but_o against_o one_o of_o they_o it_o be_v error_n 7_o h._n 4._o 13._o and_o bro._n tit_n when_fw-mi fac_fw-la 11._o cro._n 1._o part_n 426._o bring_v venire_fw-la facias_fw-la date_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la bear_v date_n before_o the_o
visne_n case_n visne_n next_o adjoin_v in_o what_o case_n or_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o man_n be_v privilege_v from_o serve_v on_o jury_n out_o of_o that_o place_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o the_o visne_n next_o adjoin_v and_o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o wales_n wales_n wales_n ou_fw-fr brief_a le_fw-fr royne_fw-fr court_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o english_a county_n to_o cause_v the_o jury_n to_o come_v de_fw-fr propinquiori_fw-la visne_n of_o his_o county_n to_o the_o visne_n in_o wales_n adjoin_v fitz._n abridg._n do_fw-mi visne_n 8._o jurisdict_n 24._o if_o the_o visne_n be_v in_o some_o part_n misaward_v part_n visne_n misaward_v in_o part_n or_o sue_v out_o of_o more_o place_n or_o few_o place_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o as_o some_o place_n be_v right_o name_v this_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n which_o have_v end_v the_o difference_n in_o many_o case_n report_v in_o our_o book_n concern_v this_o point_n wherefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o error_n lie_v infamy_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o that_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o default_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o infant_n upon_o issue_n that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n adjudge_v that_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o land_n be_v and_o not_o in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v cro._n 3._o part_n 818._o if_o the_o visne_n come_v from_o a_o wrong_a place_n consent_n may_v be_v out_o of_o a_o wrong_a place_n by_o consent_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v per_fw-la assensum_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o so_o enter_v of_o record_n it_o shall_v stand_v for_o omnis_fw-la consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la 1_o inst_z 125._o cap._n ix_o challenge_n you_o have_v already_o see_v of_o what_o visne_n the_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v concern_v challenge_n and_o fâ—r_v this_o i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o my_o lord_n cook_n collection_n 1_o inst_z 156._o the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v take_v more_o pain_n in_o the_o gather_n and_o methodize_v this_o learning_n than_o any_o other_o one_o point_v whatsoever_o and_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n wherefore_o i_o may_v not_o as_o well_o use_v his_o method_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o he_o have_v use_v other_o man_n method_n and_o matter_n especial_o perkins_n who_o he_o seldom_o cite_v for_o the_o perfection_n of_o hiâ—_n judgement_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o invention_n and_o the_o law_n hate_v nothing_o more_o than_o innovation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v his_o method_n in_o the_o description_n of_o a_o challenge_n omit_v the_o book_n case_n and_o authority_n cite_v by_o he_o challenge_n challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o word_n common_a as_o well_o to_o the_o english_a as_o to_o the_o french_a and_o sometime_o signify_v to_o claim_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v vendicate_v sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n to_o challenge_v into_o the_o field_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vindicare_fw-la or_o provocare_fw-la sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n or_o insufficiency_n to_o challenge_v in_o court_n person_n return_v on_o a_o jury_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o proper_a latin_a word_n to_o signify_v this_o particular_a kind_n of_o challenge_n they_o have_v frame_v a_o word_n ancient_o write_v chalumniare_fw-it and_o columpniare_fw-la and_o calumpniare_fw-la and_o now_o write_v calumniare_fw-la and_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o verb_n calumnior_fw-la or_o calumnia_fw-la which_o be_v derive_v of_o that_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o other_o sense_n signify_v a_o false_a accuser_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n bracton_n use_v calumniator_n calumniator_n calumniator_n to_o be_v a_o false_a accuser_n but_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o old_a word_n caloir_n or_o chaloir_n which_o in_o one_o signification_n be_v to_o care_n for_o or_o foresee_v and_o for_o that_o to_o challenge_v juror_n be_v the_o mean_a to_o care_v for_o or_o foresee_v that_o a_o indifferent_a trial_n be_v have_v it_o be_v call_v calumniare_fw-la to_o challenge_v that_o be_v to_o except_v against_o they_o that_o be_v return_v to_o be_v juror_n and_o this_o be_v his_o proper_a signification_n but_o sometime_o a_o summon_n sommonitio_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v calumniata_n and_o a_o count_n to_o be_v challenge_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o man_n life_n fame_n land_n and_o good_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o be_v omni_fw-la exceptione_n majo_fw-es es_fw-es and_o therefore_o i_o will_v handle_v this_o matter_n the_o more_o large_o twofold_a challenge_n be_v twofold_a a_o challenge_n to_o juror_n be_v twofold_a either_o to_o the_o array_n or_o to_o the_o poll_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a pannell_n array_n to_o the_o array_n and_o to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n and_o herein_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v rank_v in_o the_o panel_n one_o under_o another_o which_o order_n or_o rank_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o array_n and_o the_o verb_n to_o array_v the_o jury_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o common_a speech_n battle_n array_n array_n array_n for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o this_o array_n we_o call_v arraiamentum_fw-la and_o to_o make_v the_o array_n arrairare_fw-la derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n arroier_n so_o as_o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o panel_n be_v at_o once_o to_o challenge_v or_o except_v against_o all_o the_o person_n so_o array_v or_o empanel_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o partiality_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v challenge_n principal_a challenge_n that_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n and_o a_o challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n principal_a in_o respect_n of_o partiality_n as_o first_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n if_o the_o affinity_n continue_v second_o if_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v return_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o whole_a array_n shall_v be_v quash_v so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v any_o one_o that_o he_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o all_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v three_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o sheriff_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n which_o return_v the_o jury_n be_v under_o the_o distress_n of_o either_o party_n or_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o bailiff_n be_v either_o of_o counsel_n attorney_n officer_n in_o fee_n or_o of_o robe_n or_o servant_n of_o either_o party_n gossip_n or_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o treat_v thereof_o and_o where_o a_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n for_o unindifferency_n there_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n may_v also_o challenge_v for_o the_o fame_n cause_n as_o for_o kindred_n or_o that_o he_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o like_a and_o where_o the_o array_n shall_v be_v challenge_v against_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v read_v in_o our_o book_n by_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o when_o the_o array_n of_o a_o panel_n be_v return_v by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v it_o as_o of_o himself_o this_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o party_n shall_v lose_v his_o challenge_n but_o if_o a_o sheriff_n return_v a_o jury_n within_o a_o liberty_n this_o be_v good_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o remedy_n against_o he_o if_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n jury_n where_o there_o must_v be_v a_o knight_n return_v of_o the_o jury_n or_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n tenant_n or_o defendant_n there_o must_v a_o knight_n be_v return_v of_o his_o jury_n be_v he_o lord_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a or_o else_o the_o array_n may_v be_v quash_v but_o if_o he_o be_v return_v although_o he_o appear_v not_o yet_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v take_v
and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v péer_v to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o péer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esq_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commonsis_n to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v in_o any_o case_n second_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la defectum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la 1._o patriae_fw-la as_o alien_n bear_v 2._o libertatis_fw-la as_o villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o so_o a_o champion_n must_v be_v a_o freeman_n 3._o annui_fw-la sensus_fw-la i._o liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la first_o etc._n see_v before_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4_o l._n etc._n etc._n what_o yearly_o fréehold_v a_o inter_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v that_o pass_v upon_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o declaration_n amount_v to_o 40._o mark_n vide_fw-la littleton_n sect._n 464._o second_o this_o fréehold_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o fée-simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o man_n life_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o fréehold_v within_o ancient_a demesne_n will_v not_o serve_v but_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v not_o to_o 40._o mark_n any_o fréehold_n suffice_v three_o he_o must_v have_v fréehold_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n arise_v and_o though_o he_o have_v in_o another_o it_o suffice_v not_o four_o if_o after_o his_o return_n he_o sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o his_o wife_n die_v or_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o fréehold_n be_v determine_v he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o fréehold_n 4._o hundredorum_fw-la first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v and_o personal_a hundredocum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la hundredocum_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o be_v four_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_n vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la and_o now_o since_o littleton_n write_v in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundredors_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n although_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundredors_n be_v not_o double_a second_o if_o he_o have_v either_o fréehold_n in_o the_o hundred_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o half_a a_o acre_n or_o if_o he_o dwell_v there_o though_o he_o have_v no_o fréehold_n in_o it_o it_o suffice_v three_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n rise_v in_o divers_a hundred_o yet_o the_o number_n shall_v suffice_v as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v out_o of_o one_o and_o not_o several_a hundredors_n hundredors_n hundredors_n out_o of_o each_o hundred_o four_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a hundred_o within_o one_o léet_n or_o rape_n if_o he_o have_v any_o fréehold_n or_o dwell_v in_o any_o of_o those_o hundred_o though_o not_o in_o the_o proper_a hundred_o it_o suffice_v five_o if_o the_o jury_n come_fw-mi de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr proximo_fw-la hundredo_fw-la hundredors_n no_o hundredors_n whâ—re_v the_o one_o party_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o the_o like_a there_o need_v be_v no_o hundredors_n be_v return_v at_o all_o six_o if_o a_o hundredor_n after_o he_o be_v return_v sell_v away_o his_o land_n within_o that_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o for_o that_o this_o notice_n remain_v otherwise_o as_o have_v béeâ—_n say_v for_o his_o insufficiency_n of_o fréehold_n for_o his_o fear_n to_o offend_v and_o to_o have_v land_n waste_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v take_v away_o seven_o he_o that_o challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o must_v show_v in_o what_o hundred_o it_o be_v and_o not_o drive_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o eight_o his_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o simpliciter_fw-la but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v draw_v but_z remain_z praeter_fw-la h._n that_o be_v beside_o for_o the_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o he_o dwell_v or_o have_v land_n in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o must_v he_o have_v sufficient_a fréehold_n affectum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la 3._o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o work_v a_o principal_a challenge_n or_o to_o the_o favour_n and_o again_o a_o principal_a challenge_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o or_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o act._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o principal_a challenge_n challenge_n principal_a challenge_n be_v when_o there_o be_v express_a favour_n or_o express_v malice_n first_o without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o blood_n or_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n consanguineus_fw-la which_o be_v compound_v ex_fw-la con_n &_o sanguine_fw-la quasi_fw-la eodem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la natus_fw-la kindred_n kindred_n as_o it_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o one_o kinsman_n do_v favour_v another_o before_o a_o stranger_n and_o how_o far_o remote_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n yet_o the_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o kindred_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v no_o counterplea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n also_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o he_o be_v in_o a_o near_a degree_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la forbid_v the_o juror_n to_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n if_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a politic_a body_n politic_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o bring_v any_o action_n that_o concern_v their_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o that_o be_v of_o that_o body_n although_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a can_v have_v no_o kindred_n yet_o for_o that_o those_o body_n consist_v of_o natural_a person_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n a_o bastard_n can_v be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o affinitas_fw-la affinity_n affinity_n affinity_n have_v in_o law_n two_o sense_n in_o his_o proper_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o néerness_n that_o be_v get_v by_o marriage_n cum_fw-la dvae_fw-la cognationes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la divisae_fw-la per_fw-la nuptias_fw-la copulantur_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la fine_n accedit_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la affinis_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sense_n affinitas_fw-la be_v take_v also_o for_o consanguinity_n and_o kindred_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o other_o where_n affinity_n or_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o equivalent_a for_o consanguinity_n when_o it_o be_v between_o either_o of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o juror_n or_o the_o juror_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o same_o continue_v or_o issue_n be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v hereof_o sed_fw-la summa_fw-la sequor_fw-la fastigia_fw-la rerum_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n cozenage_n cozenage_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffice_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n title_n depend_v on_o the_o same_o title_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o leet_n or_o any_o way_n within_o the_o seignory_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o or_o any_o other_o distress_n
charge_n or_o less_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n he_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o must_v recompense_v his_o damage_n 5_o eliz._n 9_o if_o a_o witness_v commit_v wilful_a perjury_n he_o lose_v 20_o l._n shall_v be_v imprison_v 6._o month_n without_o bail_n stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n so_o shall_v the_o suborner_fw-ge who_o procure_v the_o perjury_n 5_o eliz._n 9_o record_n record_n record_n prove_v themselves_o and_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o copy_n of_o they_o must_v and_o be_v good_a evidence_n and_o so_o may_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o county-court_n court-baron_n or_o hundred-court_n etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o witness_n a_o fine_a fine_a fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o court_n and_o without_o vouch_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o part_n indent_v be_v the_o usual_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a though_o they_o which_o see_v the_o fine_a be_v also_o good_a evidence_n blow_n 410._o style_n 22._o deposition_n deposition_n deposition_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o party_n be_v dead_a march_n 120._o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v good_a evidence_n against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o other_o godbolt_n 326._o where_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a as_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o execution_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n asset_n asset_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o those_o good_n co._n lit._n 283._o so_o if_o a_o lease_n lease_n lease_n be_v plead_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n be_v good_a evidence_n h._n 8._o 20._o because_o the_o genus_fw-la comâ—rehends_v the_o species_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n or_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v feoffment_n of_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n 44_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o special_a agreement_n be_v evidence_n for_o a_o agreement_n plo._n 8._o but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v plead_v in_o fee_n upon_o issue_n non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v no_o evidence_n because_o it_o â—oth_v not_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o maintain_v it_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a 11_o h._n 4_o 3._o feoffment_n 41._o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o his_o agreement_n be_v good_a evidence_n 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o in_o challenge_n challenge_n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n because_o make_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n evidence_n at_o his_o bailiff_n denomination_n be_v good_a because_o favourable_o make_v be_v the_o substance_n 38_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n administrator_n â—r_o heir_n asset_n asset_n asset_n in_o london_n to_o prove_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o place_n be_v sufficient_a li._n 6._o 47._o dyer_n 271._o account_n account_n account_n plead_v before_o two_o account_n before_o one_o be_v good_a evidence_n hob._n 55._o because_o the_o account_n be_v the_o substance_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v any_o thing_n in_o evidence_n issue_n what_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o which_o do_v entitle_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o if_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v wherefore_o upon_o non_fw-la detinet_fw-la in_o detinue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o prove_v that_o he_o do_v not_o detain_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n detinue_n detinue_n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v vaw_v to_o he_o for_o money_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v it_o 1_o inst_z 283._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o battery_n battery_n in_o battery_n son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la be_v no_o evidence_n for_o thereby_o the_o battery_n be_v confess_v ib._n neither_o be_v not_o guilty_a good_a evidence_n â—pon_n son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n trespass_n trespass_n insufficiency_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n mound_n or_o to_o justify_v for_o a_o rent-charge_a common_a or_o the_o like_a be_v no_o good_a evidence_n ib._n so_o upon_o the_o plea_n nul_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr in_o 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o waste_v be_v be_v he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o thing_n that_o prove_v it_o 〈◊〉_d waste_v as_o by_o tempest_n by_o lightning_n by_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o justifiable_a be_v as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o a_o reparation_n of_o the_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v ib._n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o show_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v mistake_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o bail-bond_n or_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v joint_a or_o that_o it_o be_v void_a by_o statute_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n ib._n hob._n 72._o but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o and_o put_v on_o again_o or_o to_o prove_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a evidence_n li._n 5._o 119._o 11._o 27._o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o etc._n etc._n by_o chance_n after_o issue_n join_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o special_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n trover_n trover_n and_o conversion_n a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o li._n 10._o 57_o cro._n 1_o part_n ult_n pub_fw-la 495._o hob._n 187._o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o executor_n can_v give_v a_o judgement_n in_o evidence_n kelw._n 59_o nor_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o contract_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o good_a evidence_n goldf_n 81._o but_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la be_v 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la fracto_fw-la parco_n fracto_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o park_n be_v good_a evidence_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n warren_n warren_n warren_n evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o warren_n be_v good_a 10_o h._n 6._o 17._o kitchen_n 119._o a_o shop-book_n shop-book_n shop-book_n no_o evidence_n after_o a_o year_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 12._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n account_n account_n upon_o nil_fw-la debot_n modo_fw-la &_o forâ—â—_n no_o account_n be_v good_a evidence_n 1_o h._n 6._o 26._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n a_o lose_v for_o year_n 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o or_o that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la trespass_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o another_o 4_o e._n 4._o 5._o be_v good_a evidence_n but_o upon_o this_o he_o can_v â—â—â—tifie_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o a_o stranger_n licence_n or_o command_v be_v general_a issue_n 81._o because_o this_o be_v a_o justification_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n â—either_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n good_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o good_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v a_o stranger_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a br_n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o the_o stranger_n give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n to_o a_o bond_n or_o bill_n presumption_n payment_n by_o presumption_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v very_o old_a and_o it_o have_v not_o â—éen_v demand_v nor_o any_o use_n pay_v for_o it_o many_o year_n common_a presumption_n be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n use_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o
writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o shall_v abate_v littleton_n sect._n 485._o also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n or_o for_o good_n carry_v away_o place_n the_o verdi_n nay_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n at_o another_o day_n or_o place_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a in_o another_o town_n or_o at_o another_o day_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n these_o word_n scil_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v do_v not_o make_v any_o matter_n of_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n littleton_n sect._n 485._o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n soâ—â—â—_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la when_o word_n of_o soâ—â—â—_n that_o where_o the_o issue_n take_v go_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o when_o a_o collateral_a point_n in_o plead_v be_v traverse_v verdict_n when_o of_o substance_n &_o must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v allege_v by_o two_o and_o this_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la promise_n so_o in_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v not_o material_a secus_fw-la when_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v material_a so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffâ—vit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o this_o collateral_a issue_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v so_o essential_a as_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n co._n littleton_n 282._o but_o here_o be_v a_o diversity_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o if_o by_o the_o find_n of_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v find_v there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n as_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n it_o plain_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o cause_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n for_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n without_o cause_n whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o or_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n because_o if_o either_o be_v true_a the_o tenant_n can_v have_v no_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 3._o after_o the_o verdict_n record_v the_o jury_n can_v vary_v from_o it_o record_v jury_n can_v vary_v from_o their_o verdict_n when_o it_o be_v record_v but_o before_o it_o be_v record_v they_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o first_o offer_n of_o their_o verdict_n and_o that_o verdict_n which_o be_v record_v shall_v stand_v 1_o inst_z 227._o plo._n com._n 212._o there_o be_v also_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o open_a court_n verdict_n oâ—â—â—cict_a and_o privy_a verdict_n and_o a_o privy_a verdict_n give_v out_o of_o court_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n so_o call_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o privy_a from_o each_o of_o the_o party_n before_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o court_n because_o the_o jury_n may_v vary_v from_o their_o private_a verdict_n as_o if_o that_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n verdict_n the_o jury_n may_v vary_v from_o a_o private_a verdict_n the_o open_a verdict_n may_v be_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o shall_v stand_v and_o the_o private_a verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v deem_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v open_o in_o court_n and_o in_o court_n their_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o this_o which_o they_o pronounce_v open_o in_o court_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v their_o verdict_n and_o although_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o take_v the_o verdict_n secret_o when_o the_o juror_n be_v agree_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n of_o law_n but_o of_o courtesy_n of_o law_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o in_o this_o case_n their_o say_n shall_v not_o be_v their_o verdict_n till_o it_o be_v open_o pronounce_v in_o the_o court_n for_o when_o they_o come_v in_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o then_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v but_o when_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n secret_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o demandable_a nor_o can_v be_v then_o nonsuit_v but_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v when_o the_o verdict_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v render_v ergo_fw-la the_o force_n be_v in_o the_o give_n of_o the_o verdict_n in_o the_o court_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o 12._o bro._n tit_n verdict_n 12._o and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n itself_o if_o they_o pronounce_v their_o verdict_n they_o may_v change_v it_o if_o they_o be_v mistake_v or_o it_o be_v not_o full_a in_o law_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n immediate_o perceive_v therefore_o if_o they_o may_v vary_v and_o contradict_v their_o first_o verdict_n give_v in_o open_a court_n a_o fortiore_fw-la upon_o better_a advisement_n they_o may_v do_v so_o when_o their_o first_o verdict_n be_v give_v out_o of_o court_n and_o they_o not_o discharge_v for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bailie_n till_o they_o be_v discharge_v in_o court_n plo._n com._n 211._o more_n 33._o the_o jury_n have_v once_o give_v their_o verdict_n although_o it_o be_v imperfect_a cause_n jury_n shall_v give_v but_o one_o verdict_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n shall_v never_o be_v swear_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o assize_n when_o the_o party_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o view_n of_o the_o juror_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la cro._n 2._o part_n 210._o if_o a_o verdict_n be_v good_a in_o part_n part_n verdict_n good_a in_o part_n and_o naught_o in_o another_o part_n it_o shall_v stand_v in_o part_n and_o a_o new_a inquest_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o rest_n bro._n tit_n verdict_n 89._o for_o the_o juries_n direction_n in_o their_o verdict_n verdict_n what_o permit_v in_o plead_v for_o the_o juries_n direction_n in_o their_o verdict_n great_a liberty_n be_v permit_v in_o plead_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a in_o law_n for_o a_o traverse_n for_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v omit_v as_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v name_v administrator_n and_o not_o executor_n without_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o executor_n for_o the_o lay-people_n know_v no_o difference_n between_o one_o administrate_v as_o executor_n and_o one_o administrate_v as_o administrator_n 9_o e._n 4_o 33._o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v plead_v together_o with_o the_o general_a issue_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o obligation_n put_v in_o suit_n be_v seal_v by_o he_o and_o deliver_v to_o a._n to_o keep_v till_o certain_a indenture_n be_v make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o sactum_fw-la a_o special_a non_fw-la est_fw-la sactum_fw-la before_o which_o indenture_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o obligation_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o a._n so_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o by_o this_o general_a conclusion_n the_o matter_n precedent_n shall_v not_o be_v weigh_v for_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o put_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o lay-people_n 9_o h._n 6._o 38._o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n be_v demandeâ—_n in_o the_o common-plea_n default_n enquest_n by_o default_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o some_o appear_v and_o some_o not_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a jury_n and_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o attorney_n do_v appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o the_o inquest_n may_v be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o welsh_a and_o dyer_n his_o prayer_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v the_o course_n be_v so_o for_o the_o party_n be_v demandable_a before_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v nonsuit_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n the_o jury_n shall_v be_v award_v by_o default_n whether_o they_o appear_v or_o not_o dyer_n 265._o where_o a_o inquest_n be_v
open_o in_o court_n ib._n verdict_n where_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v discharge_v before_o verdict_n neither_o can_v a_o jury_n swear_v and_o charge_v in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n nonsuit_n the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o he_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n there_o present_a in_o court_n but_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o in_o civil_a action_n the_o justices_z upon_o cause_n may_v discharge_v the_o jury_n br._n enquest_n 68_o 47._o 39_o etc._n etc._n in_o hillary_n term_n sexto_fw-la h._n 8._o rotulo_n 358._o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o verdict_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o the_o juror_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v first_o agree_v and_o that_o return_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o see_v reed_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o way_n go_v to_o see_v a_o fray_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o et_fw-la in_o veniendo_fw-la viderunt_fw-la cyplum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la biberunt_fw-la and_o for_o this_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_v 40_o d._n fine_v juror_n fine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n dyer_n 37._o and_o dyer_n 218._o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n after_o their_o charge_n give_v return_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v except_o one_o who_o have_v eâ—t_v a_o pear_n and_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o ale_n for_o which_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v ale_n juror_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fine_v in_o bank_n for_o eat_v pear_n and_o drink_v ale_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o jury_n be_v send_v back_o again_o and_o find_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v examine_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o juror_n seperatim_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n who_o keep_v they_o and_o find_v true_a the_o offender_n be_v commit_v and_o afterward_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o fine_a si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o then_o justice_n of_o assize_n give_v he_o day_n in_o banco_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n a_o fine_a of_o 20_o s._n be_v there_o assess_v et_fw-la quoad_fw-la ball_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la in_o trespass_n by_o mounson_n against_o west_n the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o juror_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n for_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n they_o fine_v for_o have_v figgs_n and_o pippin_n about_o they_o they_o remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v they_o see_v their_o delay_n search_v the_o juror_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o eat_v upon_o which_o search_n it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v figgs_n and_o other_o pippin_n for_o which_o the_o next_o day_n 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seipsos_fw-la of_o their_o verdict_n to_o advise_v comederunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la species_n scil_n raisin_n date_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o cost_v a_o well_o before_o as_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o their_o verdict_n be_v good_a although_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n he_o finable_a for_o have_v sweetmeat_n etc._n etc._n about_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o see_v plo._n com._n 519._o one_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o have_v sugar-candy_n and_o liquorish_a about_o he_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o the_o y_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v anâ—_n than_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n 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enquest_n who_o confess_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v give_v before_o et_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o this_o matter_n be_v return_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cro._n last_o part_n 189._o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v a_o escrowl_n to_o a_o juror_n impanel_v verdict_n escrowle_n deliver_v to_o a_o juror_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v vitiate_v the_o verdict_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v who_o afterward_o be_v swear_v and_o go_v with_o the_o jury_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n show_v the_o same_o escrowle_n to_o his_o companion_n who_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o minister_n who_o keep_v the_o enquest_n inform_v the_o court_n hereof_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v confess_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o 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and_o because_o it_o be_v deliver_v on_o his_o part_n for_o who_o the_o verdict_n pass_v without_o the_o court_n assent_v yet_o one_o book_n scil_n cro._n last_o part_n 411._o tell_v we_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v mores_n report_v 452._o the_o book_n differ_v case_n consider_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o former_a case_n for_o cro._n make_v clinch_n give_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o verdict_n but_o more_o bring_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v true_a and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o foist_v of_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n out_o of_o court_n shall_v have_v any_o favour_n at_o all_o hill_n 40_o eliz._n rot._n 847._o in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n after_o verdict_n party_n escrowle_n from_o one_o who_o be_v no_o party_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o juror_n deliver_v to_o his_o companion_n a_o escrowle_n for_o evidence_n to_o they_o which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o adjudgeâ—_n no_o cause_n to_o arrest_v judgement_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v from_o one_o of_o the_o party_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v more_n 546._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o first_o error_n assigneâ—_n be_v that_o termino_fw-la trin._n twelve_o juror_n and_o no_o more_o do_v appear_v adjourn_v jury_n adjourn_v this_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v adjourn_v until_o crastino_n animar_n on_o which_o day_n two_o other_o come_v in_o and_o be_v swear_v be_v of_o the_o first_o panel_n the_o court_n all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v call_v again_o leon._n 3._o part_n 38._o if_o a_o juror_n depart_v depart_n juror_n depart_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o by_o assent_n of_o party_n another_o juror_n may_v be_v swear_v bro._n juror_n 46._o lib._n 5._o 40._o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_v after_o the_o jury_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o verdict_n the_o court_n may_v cause_v the_o amercement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v present_o offer_v by_o the_o juror_n li._n 8._o 39_o cap._n xv._o what_o punishment_n the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o juror_n offend_v as_o take_v reward_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n of_o embracâ—ors_n dâ—cies_fw-la tantum_fw-la attaint_v several_a fine_n on_o juror_n what_o issue_n they_o forfeit_v and_o of_o judgement_n for_o strike_v a_o juror_n in_o westminster_n you_o have_v already_o hear_v how_o the_o court_n may_v fine_v the_o juror_n for_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o give_v up_o their_o verdict_n i_o will_v procee_v in_o show_v what_o punishment_n they_o be_v liable_a unto_o if_o they_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o doubtless_o no_o man_n have_v more_o need_n of_o know_v what_o penalty_n the_o law_n inflict_v on_o their_o offence_n then_o common_a juror_n who_o too_o often_o be_v preingage_v with_o favour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o malice_n against_o the_o detendant_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o with_o common_a interest_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o tithe_n or_o commons_o be_v in_o question_n will_v neither_o hearken_v to_o their_o evidence_n nor_o direction_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o subvert_v the_o whole_a drift_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o will_v have_v they_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o know_v most_o of_o the_o fact_n may_v consequent_o give_v the_o best_a verdict_n yet_o contrariwise_o juror_n which_o live_v near_a do_v now_o a_o day_n most_o common_o so_o fetter_v themselves_o with_o favour_n or_o animosity_n to_o the_o party_n that_o those_o which_o live_v far_o off_o as_o jury_n from_o other_o county_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gide_v the_o clean_a verdict_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o judge_n remedy_n this_o mischief_n but_o by_o severe_o punish_v those_o jury_n which_o offend_v the_o law_n in_o this_o will_v be_v their_o guide_n for_o without_o doubt_n except_v life_n and_o member_n tâ—e_v law_n have_v provide_v more_o severe_a punishment_n against_o jury_n then_o against_o any_o other_o offendor_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o know_v that_o corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la and_o common_a juror_n general_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o verse_n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la boni_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o next_o oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la wherefore_o the_o description_n of_o what_o this_o poena_fw-la be_v shall_v be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treatise_n if_o any_o juror_n take_v a_o reward_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n reward_n the_o penalty_n of_o juror_n take_v reward_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o other_o than_o the_o party_n and_o make_v fine_a he_o which_o sue_v shall_v have_v half_a the_o fine_a and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o plea_n bring_v his_o action_n against_o such_o juror_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n and_o the_o juror_n so_o attaint_v shall_v have_v imprisonment_n for_o one_o year_n which_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o be_v pardon_v for_o any_o fine_a this_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 5_o e._n 3._o ca._n 10._o it_o be_v accord_v inquest_n shall_v not_o serve_v of_o any_o other_o inquest_n that_o if_o any_o juror_n in_o assize_n jury_n or_o inquest_n take_v of_o the_o one_o party_n or_o of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v thereof_o due_o attaint_v that_o hereafter_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o any_o assize_n jury_n or_o inquest_n and_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o prison_n fine_v imprison_v and_o ransom_v that_o be_v fine_v and_o further_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o assize_n jury_n and_o inquest_n shall_v pass_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o inquire_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o this_o 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cap._n 12._o tantum_fw-la deâ—ies_fw-la tantum_fw-la item_n as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o juror_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o join_v to_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o juror_n in_o assize_n swear_v and_o other_o inquest_n to_o be_v take_v between_o the_o king_n and_o party_n or_o party_n and_o party_n do_v any_o thing_n take_v by_o they_o or_o other_o of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v by_o process_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o article_n be_v it_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o himself_o or_o for_o the_o king_n embraceor_fw-la embraceor_fw-la or_o any_o other_o person_n every_o of_o the_o say_a juror_n shall_v pay_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v take_v and_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o king_n the_o other_o half_a and_o that_o all_o embraceor_n that_o bring_v or_o procure_v such_o inquest_n in_o the_o country_n to_o take_v gain_n or_o profit_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o juror_n and_o if_o the_o juror_n or_o embraceor_n so_o attaint_v have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v agree_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v have_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o one_o year_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v that_o no_o justice_n or_o other_o minister_n shall_v inquire_v of_o office_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o this_o article_n but_o only_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n or_o of_o other_o as_o afore_o be_v say_v upon_o which_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o who_o will_v may_v bring_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o popular_a action_n and_o lie_n as_o you_o see_v where_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n after_o he_o be_v swear_v take_v of_o one_o party_n or_o of_o the_o