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his_o credit_n salve_v by_o recompense_n in_o money_n as_o the_o judge_n or_o jury_n upon_o proof_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o place_n shall_v esteem_v it_o and_o tax_v it_o in_o these_o action_n he_o that_o sue_v ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la and_o have_v follow_v it_o so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o recantation_n or_o a_o public_a disgrace_n can_v not_o have_v recompense_n of_o his_o credit_n by_o money_n save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o commutation_n neither_o he_o that_o have_v get_v his_o credit_n value_v by_o money_n can_v have_v a_o public_a disgrace_n also_o inflict_v for_o his_o satisfaction_n but_o what_o way_n he_o have_v choose_v with_o that_o he_o must_v have_v rest_v content_v for_o that_o irèful_a man_n wrath_n otherwise_o will_v never_o have_v be_v satisfy_v &_o the_o prosecution_n of_o these_o action_n otherwise_o will_v be_v confound_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o proceed_n the_o prince_n and_o sage_n of_o former_a age_n seem_v to_o have_v 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as_o it_o stand_v but_o in_o word_n &_o the_o party_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v comprise_v under_o those_o word_n and_o do_v seek_v but_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o slanderous_a word_n only_o so_o long_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o the_o law_n speak_v in_o general_a in_o case_n of_o diffamation_n where_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v so_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v call_v traitor_n felon_n or_o murderer_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n belong_v unto_o the_o common_a law_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o word_n of_o great_a diffamation_n so_o the_o party_n therein_o seek_v punishment_n only_o and_o not_o his_o private_a interest_n there_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o for_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v there_o neither_o aught_o we_o to_o distinguish_v but_o the_o law_n have_v say_v in_o general_a that_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n who_o prosecution_n be_v thus_o qualify_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o therefore_o even_o those_o case_n before_o remember_v where_o the_o party_n follow_v this_o kind_n of_o prosecution_n aught_o by_o that_o law_n to_o belong_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n spiritual_a cause_n of_o diffamation_n be_v propound_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a end_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n but_o where_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v object_v there_o either_o court_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n for_o that_o now_o no_o long_o word_n be_v in_o question_n but_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n whether_o the_o party_n diffamed_a have_v indeed_o commit_v that_o offence_n that_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o or_o no_o which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o no_o other_o court_n than_o in_o that_o to_o which_o it_o do_v proper_o appertain_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o course_n ancient_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o common_a law_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o edward_n the_o 3._o chapter_n 11._o 11._o 2._o edw._n 3._o c._n 11._o where_o although_o the_o statute_n tax_v the_o perverse_a deal_n of_o such_o as_o when_o they_o have_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n &_o after_o deliver_v by_o inquest_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v sue_v the_o indictor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n surmise_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v diffamed_a they_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n forbid_v the_o like_a suit_n for_o that_o justice_n thereby_o be_v hinder_v and_o many_o people_n be_v fear_v to_o indict_v offender_n yet_o that_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o diffamation_n rise_v out_o of_o temporal_a crime_n beside_o this_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v the_o cognisaunce_n and_o that_o this_o be_v forbid_v it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o that_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v censure_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n when_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v once_o order_v in_o one_o court_n shall_v be_v call_v again_o to_o examination_n in_o another_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o general_a proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v not_o there_o prohibit_v but_o the_o particular_a cross_v of_o matter_n after_o judgement_n be_v there_o reprehend_v so_o that_o that_o distinction_n i_o have_v here_o before_o speak_v of_o which_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o determine_v when_o a_o case_n of_o diffamation_n be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n &_o when_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a can_v here_o take_v place_n for_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a statute_n or_o decree_n that_o divide_v these_o case_n into_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n that_o have_v confirm_v this_o prosecution_n in_o either_o court_n but_o special_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v still_o hold_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o diffamation_n wherein_o sin_n have_v be_v only_o seek_v to_o be_v punish_v until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o man_n have_v step_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o confound_v either_o jurisdiction_n with_o the_o promiscuous_a act_n one_o of_o another_o when_o as_o the_o statute_n itself_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n whethersoever_o you_o call_v it_o which_o set_v these_o bound_n to_o either_o law_n in_o proceed_v upon_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n upon_o which_o the_o diffamation_n grow_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o aim_v in_o the_o one_o at_o public_a vindict_v which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o in_o the_o other_o at_o private_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n neither_o be_v a_o action_n of_o diffamation_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o light_a esteem_n or_o quality_n a_o man_n fame_n or_o good_a name_n be_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o his_o life_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v away_o to_o be_v attendant_a on_o any_o other_o action_n that_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n or_o importance_n than_o itself_o be_v for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o action_n which_o for_o the_o special_a pre-eminence_n thereof_o be_v call_v actiones_fw-la praeindiciale_n that_o be_v such_o that_o draw_v small_a cause_n unto_o they_o but_o themselves_o be_v draw_v of_o none_o other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v like_o principal_a or_o great_a than_o themselves_o be_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v bring_v these_o cause_n under_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o couple_a of_o they_o with_o another_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o law_n will_v hardly_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o trial_n thereof_o for_o that_o there_o be_v few_o action_n great_a than_o itself_o be_v so_o that_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v ecclesiastical_a howsoever_o it_o touch_v a_o temporal_a cause_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v still_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v of_o diffamation_n rise_v out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n i_o hold_v also_o to_o be_v true_a in_o diffamation_n spring_v out_o of_o temporal_a crime_n where_o punishment_n be_v require_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o amends_n in_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v unless_o happy_o that_o grow_v of_o penance_n enjoin_v which_o the_o offender_n will_v redeem_v by_o
from_o their_o lawful_a defence_n how_o person_n of_o common_a trust_n as_o mariner_n inholder_n and_o such_o like_a be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o restore_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v take_v in_o charge_n to_o keep_v the_o second_o part_n be_v distribute_v into_o viij_o book_n yield_v matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o who_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o who_o not_o where_o and_o before_o what_o judge_n every_o one_o be_v to_o be_v convent_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o judgement_n there_o be_v civil_a criminal_a and_o mix_v of_o both_o by_o what_o action_n thing_n that_o be_v we_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n may_v be_v challenge_v whether_o they_o be_v corporal_a or_o incorporal_a what_o action_n the_o law_n afford_v if_o any_o man_n conceal_v that_o be_v we_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o sight_n thereof_o what_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o by_o evil_a persuasion_n or_o lewd_a enticement_n have_v corrupt_v another_o man_n servant_n or_o have_v run_v away_o by_o his_o ill_a counsel_n have_v conceal_v he_o from_o his_o master_n what_o provision_n the_o law_n have_v against_o diceplay_a and_o such_o as_o keep_v dice_v house_n how_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v which_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o measure_v any_o man_n ground_n make_v a_o false_a report_n of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o that_o no_o man_n hinder_v a_o corpse_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o burial_n or_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v right_a unto_o or_o to_o build_v a_o tomb_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o beautify_v the_o same_o the_o three_o part_n embrace_v xij_o book_n concern_v personal_a action_n which_o rise_v not_o of_o cause_n of_o right_n or_o possession_n but_o of_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n as_o thing_n credit_v or_o lend_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n the_o mean_n how_o to_o recover_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o be_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n that_o deni_v it_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v either_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o oath_n there_o be_v voluntary_a out_o of_o judgement_n necessary_a exact_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o doubtful_a case_n where_o otherwise_o there_o want_v proof_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n judicial_a such_o as_o one_o party_n offer_v to_o another_o in_o judgement_n and_o can_v be_v refuse_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o last_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n offer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o concern_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o strife_n or_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o recover_v of_o the_o same_o what_o exception_n there_o lie_v against_o obligation_n as_o that_o which_o for_o cause_n be_v give_v and_o cause_n do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v dishonest_a for_o which_o that_o be_v challenge_v that_o be_v give_v that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o due_a which_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v exact_v but_o to_o be_v repay_v action_n for_o thing_n lend_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o a_o certain_a use_n action_n for_o thing_n pawn_v action_n that_o either_o passenger_n have_v against_o mariner_n for_o the_o good_n or_o ware_n that_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o ship_n or_o mariner_n have_v against_o passenger_n for_o their_o fraught_n action_n of_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o passenger_n and_o mariner_n be_v bind_v each_o to_o other_o for_o contribution_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n they_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n action_n whereby_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o their_o servant_n contract_n and_o father_n for_o their_o child_n in_o such_o thing_n or_o negotiation_n as_o they_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n withal_o save_v where_o the_o child_n borow_v money_n without_o his_o father_n privity_n for_o riot_n and_o for_o such_o purpose_n as_o his_o father_n have_v no_o use_n thereof_o remedy_n for_o woman_n when_o by_o weakness_n of_o their_o sex_n and_o lack_v of_o council_n they_o have_v enwrap_v themselves_o in_o suertiship_n for_o other_o man_n action_n of_o compensation_n where_o a_o debt_n be_v demand_v for_o which_o a_o equivalent_a portion_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o lieu_n or_o satisfaction_n thereof_o action_n of_o mandate_n or_o commandment_n wherein_o one_o have_v do_v some_o work_n or_o lay_v out_o some_o money_n upon_o a_o other_o man_n mandate_n or_o word_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o require_v allowance_n thereof_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o action_n of_o society_n or_o fellowship_n wherein_o either_o the_o society_n be_v require_v to_o be_v maintain_v and_o the_o money_n put_v in_o common_a bank_n to_o be_v divide_v action_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n either_o pure_a or_o conditional_a the_o bargain_n be_v once_o make_v the_o loss_n and_o gain_n that_o after_o happen_v be_v the_o buyer_n unless_o the_o seller_n retain_v some_o further_a right_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v unto_o himself_o action_n of_o let_v or_o set_v either_o of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n or_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a action_n of_o change_n and_o such_o like_a the_o four_o part_n be_v digest_v into_o eight_o book_n minister_v action_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v accessary_a to_o contract_n such_o as_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n be_v which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o contract_n action_n for_o restitution_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o a_o bargain_n more_o than_o the_o half_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v or_o wherein_o the_o seller_n have_v conceal_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v which_o he_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v reveal_v or_o promise_v some_o quality_n in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o or_o where_o the_o thing_n sell_v have_v be_v evict_v by_o a_o other_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n himself_o use_v all_o just_a defence_n of_o law_n for_o himself_o action_n for_o interest_n and_o usury_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v that_o man_n use_v by_o land_n lucratorie_n compensatorie_n and_o punitorie_a whereof_o the_o first_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a the_o other_o two_o allow_v where_o either_o just_a gain_n cease_v or_o just_a loss_n follow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o which_o be_v lend_v be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o day_n of_o covenant_n sea_n usury_n otherwise_o call_v nautick_a usury_n be_v great_a than_o land_n usury_n and_o yet_o allow_v by_o law_n for_o that_o the_o seafaring_a man_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o transport_v thereof_o and_o secure_v the_o same_o at_o such_o place_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o decide_v of_o matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o law_n proceed_v sometime_o by_o witness_n sometime_o by_o instrument_n sometime_o by_o presumption_n where_o knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n of_o fact_n or_o law_n be_v presume_v spousal_n be_v mutual_a promise_n of_o a_o future_a marriage_n marriage_n be_v a_o lawful_a couple_a together_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o communion_n of_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a rite_n and_o thing_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n wrought_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o mutual_a good_a will_n of_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o in_o espousal_n and_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o at_o what_o year_n and_o by_o who_o consent_n there_o do_v wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o marriage_n jointure_n dowry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o divorce_v which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v because_o such_o as_o be_v divorce_v go_v one_o a_o diverse_a way_n from_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o divorce_n grow_v be_v adultery_n deadly_a hatred_n one_o towards_o another_o intolerable_a cruelty_n nearness_n of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n in_o degree_n forbid_v impotency_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o action_n of_o dowry_n after_o divorce_n or_o separation_n action_n against_o a_o man_n wife_n imbeasel_v away_o his_o good_n action_n against_o a_o husband_n disclaim_v his_o own_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n if_o he_o make_v doubt_v thereof_o mean_v how_o and_o where_o she_o shall_v be_v keep_v until_o her_o delivery_n so_o that_o no_o false_a birth_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o true_a child_n or_o that_o she_o abuse_v not_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n with_o a_o false_a show_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o tutelage_n and_o government_n of_o child_n underage_n which_o be_v either_o
titul_fw-la c._n the_o quadrienniâ—_n prescript_n l._n be_v for_o albeit_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v get_v by_o many_o mean_n as_o well_o by_o the_o law_n civil_a as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o a_o thing_n so_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v for_o that_o there_o must_v concur_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o property_n otherwise_o you_o shall_v fail_v in_o your_o suit_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sail_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o contract_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n that_o there_o be_v either_o money_n pay_v for_o it_o or_o that_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o buyer_n word_n for_o it_o that_o delivery_n be_v make_v thereof_o otherwise_o the_o consuetudin_fw-fr c._n the_o acquirend_n possess_v l._n 1._o ext_fw-la c._n 1._o de_fw-fr consuetudin_fw-fr property_n pass_v not_o but_o only_o in_o some_o few_o case_n in_o which_o neither_o possession_n nor_o delivery_n be_v require_v last_o that_o he_o which_o sell_v it_o be_v rightful_a owner_n of_o it_o otherwise_o can_v he_o not_o pass_v over_o a_o thing_n he_o have_v no_o right_n unto_o the_o lordship_n or_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v bipartite_a for_o either_o it_o be_v direct_v or_o full_a such_o as_o man_n have_v when_o they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereof_o they_o be_v lord_n or_o proprietary_n but_o also_o the_o use_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o or_o else_o it_o be_v profitable_a as_o be_v the_o hold_n of_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n who_o have_v the_o use_n gain_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o lord_n the_o property_n and_o rent_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n the_o possessorie_n be_v that_o right_n whereby_o the_o use_n or_o possession_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v claim_v of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v either_o in_o get_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v not_o or_o in_o keep_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o in_o recover_v and_o regain_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v the_o proceed_v in_o all_o these_o civil_a matter_n be_v by_o libel_n conclude_v to_o the_o action_n the_o party_n agent_n give_v caution_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n and_o to_o pay_v what_o shall_v be_v judge_v against_o he_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n on_o the_o contraris_fw-la part_n secure_v his_o adversary_n by_o sufficient_a surety_n or_o other_o caution_n as_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o the_o present_a to_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o judgement_n and_o will_v pay_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v ratify_v and_o allow_v all_o that_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v in_o his_o name_n for_o to_o all_o these_o end_n satisdation_n in_o judgement_n be_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o course_n to_o secure_v the_o adversary_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o debate_n before_o the_o judge_n that_o on_o what_o side_n soever_o the_o cause_n shall_v have_v a_o end_n the_o client_n may_v be_v sure_a to_o get_v that_o which_o by_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o much_o of_o those_o matter_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o in_o england_n usual_o hold_v plée_v now_o of_o the_o criminal_a matter_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n but_o yet_o by_o way_n of_o commission_n from_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o be_v that_o horrible_a crime_n of_o piracy_n detest_v of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o actor_n wherein_o tully_n off_o cicer._n 3._o lib._n off_o call_v enemy_n to_o all_o and_o to_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v piracie_n be_v call_v of_o the_o gréeke_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v deceptio_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a deceit_n for_o that_o many_o time_n they_o pretend_v friendship_n when_o they_o intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o robbery_n and_o bloodshed_n or_o they_o be_v so_o term_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o their_o wander_a up_o and_o down_o and_o rest_v in_o no_o place_n but_o coast_v hither_o and_o thither_o to_o do_v mischief_n a_o pirate_n be_v a_o sea-théefe_n who_o for_o to_o enrich_v himself_o either_o by_o subtlety_n or_o open_a force_n set_v upon_o merchant_n &_o other_o trade_v by_o sea_n ever_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o load_n if_o they_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o sometime_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o sink_v of_o their_o ship_n the_o proceed_n in_o these_o criminal_a matter_n be_v by_o accusation_n and_o information_n and_o after_o by_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o the_o evidence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o ancient_a feude_n of_o lombardie_n where_o the_o like_a trial_n be_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v this_o of_o we_o be_v first_o derive_v but_o here_o must_v we_o note_v that_o matter_n of_o reprisal_n be_v no_o piracy_n although_o many_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o no_o less_o outrage_n in_o they_o for_o spoil_v and_o slay_v of_o man_n than_o do_v in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o reprisal_n be_v do_v by_o the_o princess_n commission_n grant_v to_o the_o subject_n for_o redress_v of_o some_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o or_o his_o subject_n by_o some_o other_o foreign_a prince_n or_o subject_n and_o amends_n have_v be_v require_v by_o law_n and_o can_v be_v have_v whereupon_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o subject_n to_o relieve_v himself_o by_o what_o way_n he_o can_v against_o the_o other_o prince_n or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n by_o take_v so_o much_o good_n of_o his_o as_o himself_o be_v endamage_v which_o course_n be_v hold_v among_o prince_n the_o rather_o to_o afford_v justice_n where_o it_o be_v lawful_o demand_v bartol_n l._n nullus_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o c._n de_fw-fr judaeis_n &_o caelicolis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o cause_n which_o ordinary_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n within_o this_o land_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o civil_a law_n deal_v incident_o and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o be_v not_o the_o ordinary_a object_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n howsoever_o otherwise_o they_o can_v be_v handsome_o deal_v in_o but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v matter_n of_o foreign_a treaty_n between_o one_o prince_n and_o another_o the_o second_o be_v the_o order_n of_o martial_a cause_n whether_o they_o be_v civil_a or_o criminal_a in_o a_o army_n the_o last_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o ensign_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o decision_n for_o challenge_n of_o right_n of_o honour_n and_o precedency_n where_o any_o of_o they_o be_v in_o controversy_n for_o the_o first_o whereas_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o compass_n round_o about_o we_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o treaty_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o law_n both_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o law_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o consultation_n and_o agree_v upon_o who_o be_v thereto_o to_o be_v choose_v rather_o than_o a_o civilian_n to_o who_o their_o law_n be_v know_v as_o well_o as_o to_o themselves_o and_o if_o perhaps_o he_o understand_v not_o their_o language_n yet_o he_o understand_v that_o language_n wherein_o the_o law_n themselves_o be_v write_v and_o be_v the_o fit_a tongue_n for_o treatise_n between_o prince_n and_o prince_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a tongue_n to_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o thereby_o every_o prince_n shall_v retain_v his_o own_o majesty_n in_o parly_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o language_n and_o not_o be_v force_v to_o speak_v in_o another_o prince_n tongue_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v treat_v for_o that_o every_o nation_n have_v some_o proper_a idiom_n not_o so_o well_o discern_v by_o the_o booke-speaker_n as_o perceive_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v speak_v and_o wherein_o a_o stranger_n may_v easy_o be_v deceive_v how_o much_o foreign_a prince_n do_v esteem_v of_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o civilian_n in_o these_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v thereby_o that_o they_o never_o for_o the_o most_o part_n send_v any_o embassage_n for_o the_o treaty_n of_o any_o league_n or_o matter_n of_o commerce_n but_o that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v civilians_n and_o if_o the_o care_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o great_a with_o they_o sure_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o same_o ought_v not_o to_o
si_fw-mi culpa_fw-la de_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la either_o matter_n of_o crime_n or_o matter_n of_o defect_n such_o as_o imply_v matter_n of_o crime_n either_o be_v such_o crime_n as_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o know_v as_o treason_n maliciose_fw-la linwood_n provinc_fw-la de_fw-fr snina_fw-la excomm_n ca._n 1._o verb._n maliciose_fw-la felony_n murder_n incest_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v receive_v due_a punishment_n whereby_o god_n may_v be_v please_v and_o the_o common_a wealth_n satisfy_v or_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n or_o fault_n as_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o the_o common_a sup_n bohic_n ubi_fw-la sup_n weal_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o where_o one_o call_v one_o prodigal_a or_o spendthrift_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o no_o man_n misspend_v his_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o every_o private_a subject_n state_n yet_o this_o be_v rather_o his_o own_o hurt_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o that_o which_o he_o spend_v away_o unthrifty_o common_o turn_v to_o a_o other_o better_a subject_n gain_v whereby_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v reléeve_v in_o one_o that_o it_o lose_v in_o a_o other_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o example_n thereof_o a_o great_a while_o it_o be_v before_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n take_v knowledge_n of_o diffamation_n as_o count_v they_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n so_o they_o be_v du_o 49._o term_n 12._o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o regist_n pag._n 49._o prosecute_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o certain_a judgement_n &_o consultation_n which_o have_v issue_v out_o thereon_o but_o now_o let_v man_n prosecute_v they_o never_o so_o due_o yet_o prohibition_n go_v out_o on_o they_o daily_o and_o sundry_a other_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o common_a law_n court_v by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o enfranchise_v themselves_o as_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o confine_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v go_v therein_o which_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v be_v but_o distinction_n without_o difference_n and_o so_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n but_o bare_a synonomy_n that_o be_v diverse_a name_n express_v one_o thing_n for_o all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o say_a limitation_n infer_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o i_o reverence_v the_o author_n thereof_o as_o a_o great_a man_n and_o of_o like_a excellency_n in_o this_o law_n as_o papinian_n be_v in_o the_o other_o law_n &_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v commendation_n enough_o for_o never_o any_o lawyer_n in_o former_a age_n have_v more_o commendation_n or_o eulogy_n of_o wit_n than_o himself_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n procee_v by_o ordinary_a videtur_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jullam_n repetundarum_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr ordin_fw-fr cognition_n c._n dilectus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la plâ—â—_n arcenda_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o denique_fw-la l._n procâ—lus_n &_o l._n fluminum_fw-la in_o â—in_z ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr damno_fw-la infecto_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr regul_n iuris_fw-la l._n factum_fw-la §_o non_fw-it videtur_fw-la course_n of_o law_n either_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n as_o by_o present_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o indict_v he_o before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n or_o by_o admonish_v he_o by_o any_o charitable_a denunciation_n with_o purpose_n to_o amend_v he_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o such_o offensive_a way_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o walk_v in_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o judgement_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o object_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o witness_n either_o for_o the_o elevate_n or_o discredit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n take_v against_o he_o for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o diffame_v which_o use_v the_o liberty_n the_o law_n give_v he_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n some_o advice_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v object_v none_o of_o these_o matter_n against_o another_o in_o judgement_n but_o when_o his_o cause_n necessary_o require_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o party_n that_o object_v they_o do_v protest_v he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o calumnious_a mind_n but_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v justify_v but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n malicious_o with_o purpose_n rather_o to_o utter_v his_o own_o canker_a stomach_n than_o that_o vulneratus_fw-la l._n labeo_n de_fw-mi supell_v legate_n c._n the_o famosis_n libel_n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquileam_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la he_o will_v benefit_v the_o common_a wealth_n thereby_o then_o be_v he_o punishable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o bid_v man_n fault_n shall_v be_v manifest_v that_o so_o wickedness_n may_v be_v punish_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v utter_v in_o reproach_n and_o choler_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o contain_v petty_a crime_n yet_o be_v they_o many_o time_n so_o frivolous_a as_o that_o they_o yield_v no_o action_n for_o frivolous_a and_o small_a thing_n the_o law_n regard_v not_o for_o such_o diffamation_n as_o rise_v upon_o defect_n if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o that_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v unless_o the_o people_n be_v forwarn_v of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o as_o in_o case_n of_o leprosy_n the_o plague_n the_o french_a pox_n and_o other_o like_a infectious_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v with_o a_o sincere_a mind_n rather_o to_o cause_v man_n to_o refrain_v their_o company_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n than_o of_o any_o malicious_a humour_n against_o the_o party_n thereby_o to_o reproach_v he_o it_o be_v no_o diffamation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v in_o any_o spleen_n or_o choler_n against_o the_o party_n defective_a then_o be_v it_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o uncivile_a part_n to_o 10._o c._n quando_fw-la &_o quib_n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la l._n 2._o lib._n 10._o lay_v open_a another_o man_n defect_n but_o if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o as_o it_o nothing_o avail_v the_o common_a wealth_n they_o shall_v be_v know_v as_o where_o a_o man_n object_v against_o another_o any_o imperfection_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o deformity_n of_o his_o body_n which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o cradle_n or_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o any_o accident_n without_o any_o default_n of_o he_o and_o can_v be_v easy_o remedy_v or_o reproach_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o state_n or_o condition_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v charge_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o just_a cause_n offer_v the_o diffamor_n why_o he_o shall_v use_v such_o disgraceful_a speech_n against_o the_o other_o than_o be_v it_o altogether_o punishable_a for_o that_o such_o thing_n tend_v only_o to_o contumely_n and_o despite_n which_o the_o law_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o repress_v for_o that_o thereby_o charity_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v violate_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v many_o time_n break_v and_o disturb_v the_o proceed_v in_o these_o cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v either_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la or_o else_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n as_o the_o party_n injury_v make_v his_o choice_n thereof_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictan_n be_v when_o the_o party_n diffamed_a seek_v ult._n ff_fw-mi ad_fw-la l._n corneliam_n l_o in_o constitutionibus_fw-la §._o ult._n to_o have_v the_o diffamer_n recant_v his_o word_n or_o to_o undergo_v some_o open_a &_o infamous_a punishment_n for_o his_o rash_a &_o malicious_a speech_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v public_o know_v abroad_o he_o do_v the_o other_o wrong_n but_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n be_v when_o he_o seek_v not_o the_o recall_v of_o the_o slanderous_a speech_n which_o be_v give_v out_o against_o alio_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la obligation_n l_o stipulationem_fw-la §._o plané_fw-fr ff_fw-mi de_fw-mi re_fw-mi iudicat_fw-la l._n siquiâ—_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la he_o but_o esteem_v his_o credit_n at_o some_o great_a rate_n as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o quantity_n according_a as_o the_o worth_n and_o call_n of_o the_o person_n be_v have_v have_v such_o speech_n go_v out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o have_v
matrimony_n or_o that_o i_o be_v bear_v after_o that_o my_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v lawful_o marry_v together_o in_o both_o which_o you_o see_v there_o be_v a_o marriage_n confess_v &_o the_o question_n only_o be_v of_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o he_o that_o be_v charge_v withal_o whither_o it_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o his_o parent_n marriage_n which_o as_o they_o hold_v be_v the_o other_o member_n of_o special_a bastardy_n and_o yet_o this_o priority_n or_o posterioritie_n of_o nativity_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v come_v no_o less_o in_o inquiry_n to_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o general_a bastardy_n than_o they_o make_v it_o to_o be_v traversable_a in_o the_o special_a bastardy_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o general_a bastardy_n be_v conceive_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n inquiratis_fw-la 35._o lib._n intrac_n fol._n 35._o utrum_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n pars_fw-la rea_fw-la genitus_fw-la vel_fw-la natus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ante_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la inter_fw-la talem_fw-la patrem_fw-la suum_fw-la et_fw-la talem_fw-la 15._o gâ—anuill_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 15._o matrem_fw-la svam_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la so_o that_o either_o they_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v no_o such_o bastardy_n as_o they_o make_v show_v there_o be_v diverse_a from_o that_o that_o be_v try_v before_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n or_o that_o themselves_o do_v confound_v the_o member_n that_o shall_v divide_v the_o same_o and_o make_v they_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o they_o list_n for_o both_o simple_o they_o can_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v distinguish_v with_o other_o note_n and_o difference_n than_o hitherto_o i_o find_v they_o be_v but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v special_a bastardy_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o general_a and_o the_o general_a again_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o definite_a of_o the_o special_a for_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v out_o or_o before_o lawful_a matrimony_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o he_o again_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o or_o out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n and_o to_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v convertible_a one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o then_o as_o it_o be_v very_o hard_o to_o make_v a_o divorce_n between_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o near_o in_o nature_n one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v convertible_a term_n one_o to_o the_o other_o so_o hard_o again_o it_o be_v in_o policy_n to_o disjoin_v these_o thing_n in_o trial_n that_o be_v so_o near_o in_o affinity_n one_o to_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n &_o nature_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o therefore_o eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la censeri_fw-la debent_fw-la cognoâ—imus_fw-la 1â—_n q._n ca._n 2._o cognoâ—imus_fw-la then_o nè_fw-la continentiae_fw-la causarum_fw-la dividantur_fw-la which_o be_v no_o less_o absurdity_n in_o law_n than_o it_o be_v a_o grossness_n in_o other_o learning_n to_o deny_v a_o principle_n or_o general_a maxim_n of_o the_o profession_n and_o so_o far_o hitherto_o as_o concern_v the_o reason_n &_o argument_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o this_o special_a bastardy_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o show_v by_o ancient_a precedent_n both_o these_o sort_n of_o bastardy_n have_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n only_o and_o the_o first_o precedent_n be_v in_o the_o incident_a the_o other_o in_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o less_o ancient_a than_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n as_o that_o which_o happen_v under_o alexander_n the_o three_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1160._o &_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o norwich_n diocese_n call_v r._n h._n have_v issue_n legitimi_fw-la ca._n lator._n ext_fw-la qui_fw-la filii_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la i._o h._n who_o have_v a_o son_n call_v c._n h._n i._o h._n decease_a before_n r._n h._n his_o father_n c._n h._n succéede_v in_o his_o grandfather_n in_o heritance_n his_o say_a grandfather_n be_v dead_a but_o m._n h._n brother_n to_o the_o say_a grandfather_n pretend_v the_o say_v i._n h._n be_v a_o bastard_n draw_v the_o say_v c._n h._n into_o the_o temporal_a court_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n whereupon_o c._n h._n call_v the_o say_v m._n h._n into_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n his_o court_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o nativity_n but_o the_o bishop_n long_o protract_v the_o cause_n c._n h._n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o delegated_a the_o same_o cause_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o hereforde_n with_o order_n that_o if_o the_o say_v m._n h._n shall_v not_o within_o two_o month_n prove_v that_o which_o he_o object_v against_o c._n h._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v intimate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o secular_a judge_n before_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o question_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o upon_o the_o question_n of_o legitimation_n but_o procee_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o precedent_n though_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o bastardy_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o 6._o and_o so_o no_o writ_n go_v from_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o the_o certificate_n thereof_o yet_o it_o show_v that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n in_o those_o day_n do_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a cause_n before_o the_o incident_a be_v decide_v by_o the_o ordinary_a &_o that_o they_o count_v bastardy_n then_o to_o be_v of_o the_o ecclesiast_fw-la cognisance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o bastard_n to_o appeal_v from_o his_o ordinary_n if_o either_o the_o ordinary_a detract_v the_o determination_n thereof_o or_o be_v suspect_v of_o parciality_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o incident_a there_o be_v a_o other_o much_o like_a precedent_n to_o this_o in_o the_o same_o king_n day_n but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a for_o that_o the_o inheritance_n come_v not_o first_o in_o question_n but_o the_o legitimation_n itself_o and_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v ralph_n keep_v one_o analine_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o legitime_a ca._n causam_fw-la ext_fw-la qui_fw-la filii_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitime_a allin_n by_o who_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v beget_v one_o agatha_n who_o also_o be_v marry_v have_v a_o son_n call_v richard_n ralph_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n leave_v richard_n and_o his_o mother_n agatha_n in_o possession_n of_o all_o his_o good_n &_o land_n but_o news_n be_v after_o bring_v that_o the_o say_v ralph_n be_v dead_a beyond_o sea_n francis_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n spoil_v the_o say_a richard_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o good_n &_o land_n he_o have_v of_o the_o say_v ralph_n his_o grandfather_n for_o that_o he_o do_v pretend_v the_o say_a agatha_n his_o niece_n &_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o that_o neither_o she_o herself_o nor_o her_o son_n ought_v to_o succeed_v the_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n but_o that_o the_o inheritance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v unto_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o say_v richard_n be_v thus_o spoil_v by_o francis_n his_o great_a uncle_n obtain_v letter_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o b._n of_o worcester_n &_o the_o b._n of_o excester_n under_o this_o form_n that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o principal_a cause_n which_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o say_v agatha_n be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n or_o not_o they_o shall_v restore_v the_o say_a richard_n to_o his_o grandfather_n inheritance_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o understand_v by_o the_o say_a delegate_n that_o the_o plea_n of_o inheritance_n within_o this_o realm_n do_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o church_n but_o unto_o the_o king_n recall_v that_o part_n of_o his_o rescript_n which_o concern_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n to_o his_o inheritance_n &_o give_v order_n to_o the_o foresay_a bishop_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o legitimation_n will_v they_o to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o say_v agatha_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o say_v aneline_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o her_o husband_n allin_n and_o when_o she_o dwell_v &_o cohabit_v with_o he_o as_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o whether_o the_o say_v ralph_n father_n of_o the_o say_v agatha_n keep_v the_o say_a aneline_n open_o &_o public_o while_o the_o say_v allin_n yet_o live_v and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o than_o they_o shall_v pronounce_v she_o the_o say_a agatha_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o that_o aneline_n her_o mother_n can_v not_o be_v count_v to_o be_v a_o wife_n but_o a_o whore_n which_o defyl_v her_o husband_n bed_n
no_o action_n to_o the_o one_o to_o sue_v the_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v remedy_n which_o will_v redress_v all_o this_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v call_v again_o to_o use_v &_o may_v go_v without_o controlment_n as_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o the_o remedy_n be_v this_o that_o such_o other_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n interuert_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n or_o administration_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o any_o like_a executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o judge_n &_o will_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o call_v in_o such_o practic_a executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o to_o command_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n he_o procee_v no_o further_o in_o the_o sole_a execution_n thereof_o but_o communicate_v all_o his_o act_n &_o deal_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o coexecutor_n or_o coadministrator_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o order_v will_v make_v many_o man_n will_n &_o administration_n better_o perform_v than_o they_o be_v &_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o poor_a orphan_n state_n more_o sure_a &_o certain_a than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o such_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n and_o certain_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v some_o good_a use_n of_o superuisor_n in_o dead_a man_n will_n who_o many_o man_n merry_o jest_v at_o calling_z they_o candle-holders_n as_o though_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o hold_v the_o candle_n while_o the_o executor_n tell_v the_o defunct_n money_n if_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o put_v in_o practice_v that_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o find_v any_o executor_n deal_v fraudulent_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o testator_n will_v wherein_o they_o be_v name_v superuisor_n or_o do_v engross_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defunct_a into_o his_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v they_o call_v he_o to_o a_o particular_a account_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o the_o administration_n stand_v &_o each_o executor_n may_v communicate_v to_o other_o their_o particular_a receipt_n &_o disbursment_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v then_o may_v the_o supervisor_n make_v thereof_o complaint_n unto_o the_o judge_n as_o though_o the_o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr administratione_fw-la tutorum_fw-la l._n 3._o §._o 1._o same_o man_n deal_v not_o true_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o who_o though_o perhaps_o in_o the_o beginning_n can_v not_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o the_o true_a execution_n of_o the_o will_n because_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o he_o &_o therein_o approve_v his_o faith_n &_o that_o no_o man_n require_v caution_n of_o he_o for_o any_o legacy_n in_o the_o will_n bequeath_v in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n may_v take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o security_n of_o such_o legacy_n as_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n yea_o though_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o ordinary_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v yet_o may_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o find_v he_o just_o susspect_v of_o fraud_n &_o deceit_n remove_v he_o by_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n for_o neither_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a tit_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr suspectis_fw-la tutorib_n well_o curator_n toto_fw-la tit_n again_o will_v endure_v he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o will_v blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o his_o will_n neither_o aught_o the_o judge_n to_o suffer_v he_o who_o care_n be_v to_o see_v that_o dead_a man_n will_n take_v their_o effect_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n all_o which_o the_o law_n have_v provision_n for_o and_o for_o infinite_a thing_n else_o of_o like_a good_a order_n in_o these_o case_n if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o impeachment_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o because_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n thereof_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o i_o bring_v forth_o these_o as_o the_o only_a cause_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v licence_v to_o deal_v in_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v already_o but_o that_o these_o be_v few_o among_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v sort_v out_o if_o so_o be_v there_o be_v any_o hope_n for_o the_o further_a enlargement_n of_o the_o profession_n but_o now_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n first_o propound_v but_o last_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o this_o work_n albeit_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v as_o concern_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v well_o imply_v the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o they_o both_o within_o this_o land_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o promise_v to_o show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n after_o i_o have_v go_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o division_n i_o will_v in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o make_v plain_a the_o necessity_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o for_o a_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o will_v assume_v this_o for_o a_o matter_n confess_v that_o every_o man_n know_v that_o every_o well_o order_v common_a wealth_n stand_v on_o two_o part_n principal_o the_o public_a part_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n which_o stand_v in_o sacris_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o well_o say_v the_o emperor_n 1._o in_o authent_n quon_n oportet_fw-la epos_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la col_fw-fr 1._o auth._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr alienand_n &_o rebâ—â—_n eccl._n c._n §._o 1._o two_o of_o the_o great_a thing_n that_o god_n ever_o give_v unto_o the_o world_n mean_v earthly_a thing_n be_v the_o empire_n or_o secular_a government_n whereby_o the_o outward_a man_n be_v order_v &_o make_v as_o aristole_n say_v bone_fw-la civis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o the_o priesthood_n whereby_o the_o inward_a man_n be_v rule_v and_o be_v make_v as_o the_o say_a author_n testify_v bone_fw-la vir_fw-la that_o be_v a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n which_o be_v two_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n in_o general_a neither_o can_v the_o one_o of_o these_o be_v want_v but_o the_o other_o will_v be_v ruinate_v and_o bring_v to_o desolation_n second_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o but_o in_o politic_a government_n two_o thing_n sway_v the_o whole_a state_n the_o one_o be_v peace_n at_o home_n and_o the_o other_o be_v war_n abroad_o which_o as_o they_o have_v their_o season_n so_o they_o have_v their_o cause_n and_o effect_n the_o one_o from_o council_n at_o home_n the_o other_o from_o discipline_n abroad_o neither_o can_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o be_v maintain_v but_o by_o their_o private_a and_o proper_a law_n beside_o in_o peace_n who_o see_v not_o there_o be_v as_o much_o need_n of_o vent_n by_o sea_n for_o to_o benefit_v the_o common_a wealth_n by_o either_o by_o importation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o want_v at_o home_n or_o by_o exportation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o abound_v with_o as_o there_o be_v provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o increase_n and_o preserve_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v rise_v and_o grow_v by_o land_n in_o our_o own_o country_n neither_o of_o which_o can_v be_v have_v or_o enjoy_v without_o their_o proper_a law_n fit_a and_o appertain_v to_o either_o policy_n and_o what_o law_n be_v there_o that_o order_v these_o business_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o which_o give_v a_o form_n to_o navigation_n and_o all_o occurrent_n that_o happen_v by_o sea_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o navigation_n itself_o or_o the_o contract_n or_o as_o it_o be_v contract_n that_o be_v make_v in_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o same_o as_o a_o legal_a form_n be_v requisite_a in_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o marine_a affair_n abroad_o that_o every_o thing_n may_v have_v his_o due_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o right_a thereof_o so_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o warlike_a exploit_n upon_o the_o sea_n that_o every_o action_n have_v his_o limit_n and_o bound_n whereby_o justice_n may_v be_v minister_v which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v where_o lawful_a war_n be_v hold_v between_o prince_n and_o prince_n that_o every_o one_o be_v not_o leave_v unto_o his_o own_o lust_n much_o more_o be_v it_o expedient_a to_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o