Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n bring_v case_n 1,979 5 6.5772 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A97303 Cases and questions resolved in the civil-lavv. Collected by R. Zouch professor of the civil-law in Oxford. Zouch, Richard, 1590-1661. 1652 (1652) Wing Z17; Thomason E1319_1; ESTC R204137 125,637 280

There are 9 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

other_o moiety_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v in_o the_o other_o bond-servant_n remain_v or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a sum_n because_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o the_o servant_n remain_v may_v miscarry_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v papinian_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v his_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o entire_a sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n because_o therein_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o that_o which_o be_v steal_v not_o of_o that_o which_o remain_v safe_a 11_o of_o a_o letter_n steal_v or_o purloin_v d._n 47._o 2._o 14._o §_o 17._o a_o letter_n send_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o be_v intercept_v by_o a_o three_o person_n who_o be_v therefore_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n it_o be_v question_v who_o have_v right_a unto_o that_o action_n ulpian_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o have_v the_o right_a in_o the_o letter_n whether_o he_o from_o who_o or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v and_o say_v if_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o servant_n or_o some_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v send_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v his_o proper_a letter_n especial_o if_o it_o concern_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o but_o if_o it_o be_v send_v to_o be_v return_v again_o the_o right_a or_o property_n remain_v in_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v send_v because_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o loose_v or_o transfer_v the_o same_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o right_n of_o action_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o it_o concern_v not_o to_o have_v it_o steal_v that_o be_v to_o he_o for_o who_o profit_n or_o benefit_n the_o content_n thereof_o be_v write_v it_o may_v be_v likewise_o question_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o be_v convey_v may_v not_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o may_v if_o he_o undertake_v the_o delivery_n and_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o or_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o content_n as_o be_v to_o receive_v something_o or_o to_o have_v something_o do_v for_o he_o express_v therein_o 12_o of_o write_n or_o bond_n purloin_v or_o steal_v d._n 47._o 2._o 27._o &_o 32._o he_o that_o steal_v or_o purloyne_v another_o man_n write_n or_o bond_n or_o the_o like_a be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n but_o also_o of_o the_o debt_n or_o sum_n contain_v therein_o say_v ulpian_n if_o it_o concern_v the_o owner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o if_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v for_o ten_o pound_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o twenty_o as_o the_o double_a value_n whereupon_o it_o be_v question_v if_o the_o sum_n or_o money_n mention_v in_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v pay_v before_o it_o be_v steal_v whether_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o so_o much_o the_o writing_n or_o bond_n be_v then_o of_o like_a concernment_n to_o which_o the_o same_o ulpian_n answer_v although_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o debtor_n may_v require_v to_o have_v his_o bond_n deliver_v up_o or_o pretend_v that_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o he_o when_o none_o be_v due_a in_o which_o respect_n it_o concern_v the_o creditor_n to_o have_v the_o writing_n or_o bond_n in_o readiness_n to_o prevent_v trouble_n which_o for_o want_v thereof_o may_v happen_v unto_o he_o again_o it_o be_v question_v if_o one_o who_o have_v lose_v his_o bond_n have_v other_o write_n or_o mean_n to_o prove_v his_o debt_n whether_o he_o may_v sue_v for_o the_o double_a value_n of_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bond_n for_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v lose_v nothing_o who_o debt_n be_v secure_v by_o another_o bond_n or_o writing_n some_o again_o doubt_v why_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n because_o that_o if_o upon_o the_o action_n of_o theft_n he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v what_o the_o debt_n be_v he_o may_v make_v the_o same_o likewise_o appear_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o if_o upon_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n he_o can_v make_v the_o sum_n appear_v how_o can_v he_o be_v able_a to_o show_v how_o far_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o write_v concern_v he_o paulus_n answer_v that_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o after_o the_o theft_n be_v commit_v the_o write_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v how_o much_o it_o have_v concern_v he_o and_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v once_o accrue_v from_o the_o theft_n continue_v although_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v afterward_o 13_o of_o thing_n take_v up_o whereof_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o know_v d._n 47._o 2._o 43._o he_o that_o take_v up_o any_o thing_n be_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o carry_v it_o away_o with_o a_o mind_n to_o gain_v the_o same_o be_v guilty_a of_o theft_n say_v ulpian_n whether_o he_o know_v the_o owner_n or_o know_v he_o not_o for_o it_o abate_v nothing_o in_o the_o point_n of_o theft_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o person_n unknown_a but_o if_o the_o owner_n leave_v it_o as_o a_o derelict_n that_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o look_v after_o again_o although_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o conceal_v and_o gain_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o theft_n for_o theft_n be_v not_o commit_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o body_n who_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o which_o in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v because_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o certain_a rule_n which_o sabinus_n and_o cassius_n deliver_v that_o he_o who_o leave_v a_o thing_n with_o a_o mind_n never_o to_o have_v it_o again_o cease_v to_o be_v owner_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v as_o a_o derelict_n yet_o if_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o theft_n and_o again_o if_o it_o be_v not_o leave_v as_o a_o derelict_n nor_o he_o who_o take_v it_o up_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o gain_v the_o same_o but_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o owner_n he_o be_v free_a from_o guilt_n much_o more_o he_o who_o have_v find_v any_o thing_n set_v up_o bill_n to_o signify_v so_o much_o although_o he_o demand_v a_o reward_n for_o find_v and_o preserve_v it_o 14_o of_o a_o attorney_n receive_v money_n without_o commission_n d._n 47._o 2._o 43._o he_o who_o as_o a_o proctor_n or_o a_o attorney_n without_o any_o commission_n or_o authority_n receive_v money_n seem_v to_o commit_v theft_n say_v ulpian_n but_o neratius_n say_v that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o with_o distinction_n for_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o debtor_n deliver_v unto_o he_o money_n with_o a_o intention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v return_v unto_o his_o creditor_n and_o the_o proctor_n detain_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v theft_n for_o the_o money_n still_o continue_v the_o debtor_n and_o the_o proctor_n possess_v himself_o thereof_o contrary_a to_o the_o owner_n mind_n undoubted_o commit_v theft_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v power_n to_o receive_v such_o money_n to_o his_o own_o use_n deliver_v the_o same_o although_o he_o therein_o be_v deceive_v the_o proctor_n can_v in_o no_o way_n be_v say_v to_o act_v as_o a_o thief_n receive_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_v of_o the_o owner_n 15_o of_o one_o take_v privy_o what_o he_o have_v lent_n d._n 47._o 2._o 59_o he_o who_o lend_v something_o unto_o another_o privy_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o towhom_v it_o be_v lend_v take_v it_o away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o theft_n julianus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v theft_n because_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o what_o he_o take_v away_o which_o yet_o he_o limit_n unless_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v lend_v have_v some_o just_a cause_n to_o detain_v the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o necessary_a charge_n for_o preserve_v the_o thing_n lend_v unto_o he_o it_o concern_v he_o rather_o to_o keep_v the_o thing_n lend_v until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v then_o afterward_o to_o seek_v his_o remedy_n by_o way_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o theft_n 16_o of_o one_o take_v away_o what_o have_v be_v steal_v from_o he_o d._n 47._o 2._o 48._o one_o who_o have_v lose_v a_o piece_n of_o silver_n plate_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o theft_n against_o he_o who_o have_v embezelled_a
the_o same_o &_o a_o question_n and_o difference_n arise_v about_o the_o weight_n thereof_o the_o owner_n allege_v it_o to_o be_v more_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o much_o produce_v the_o piece_n which_o the_o owner_n present_o snatch_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o who_o embezelled_a it_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o double_a value_n thereof_o whereupon_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v just_a ulpian_n answer_v it_o be_v just_o give_v for_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v steal_v be_v not_o considerable_a in_o the_o action_n wherein_o by_o way_n of_o penalty_n the_o double_a value_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v he_o likewise_o relate_v that_o when_o one_o have_v steal_v some_o good_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n extort_a from_o he_o the_o money_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o price_n thereof_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o have_v commit_v theft_n it_o be_v resolve_v he_o have_v because_o it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o proceed_v or_o price_n of_o the_o thing_n steal_v be_v not_o the_o steal_a thing_n 17_o of_o procure_a credit_n to_o a_o insufficient_a party_n d._n 4._o 3._o 7._o &_o 8._o lvoius_n be_v desire_v to_o lend_v money_n to_o seius_n who_o he_o do_v not_o know_v inquire_v of_o titius_n to_o who_o seius_n be_v know_v concern_v his_o ability_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o may_v be_v trust_v for_o such_o a_o sum_n the_o money_n be_v thereupon_o lend_v &_o seius_n prove_v insolvent_a lucius_n will_v have_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o titius_n for_o deceitful_a deal_n but_o caecidianus_n the_o praetor_n will_v not_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o which_o ulpian_n say_v be_v right_o do_v because_o that_o action_n may_v not_o be_v bring_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o evident_a purpose_n of_o deceive_v yet_o gaius_n say_v that_o if_o when_o he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o break_a condition_n for_o some_o gain_n to_o himself_o he_o affirm_v his_o credit_n in_o regard_n he_o commend_v he_o with_o a_o purpose_n of_o deceive_v another_o that_o action_n may_v be_v just_o bring_v against_o he_o 18_o of_o a_o false_a commendation_n of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v d._n 4._o 3._o 37._o one_o who_o desire_v to_o buy_v a_o horse_n which_o be_v sure_a of_o foot_n repair_v to_o a_o horse-courser_n and_o inquire_v for_o one_o of_o that_o condition_n have_v one_o show_v unto_o he_o which_o the_o owner_n know_v his_o quality_n commend_v for_o a_o most_o sure_a horse_n or_o that_o will_v neither_o stumble_v nor_o trip_v with_o which_o commendation_n he_o sell_v his_o horse_n at_o a_o very_a good_a price_n the_o first_o journey_n wherein_o the_o buyer_n make_v trial_n of_o he_o he_o fall_v and_o break_v the_o rider_n leg_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o horse-courser_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o deceitful_a deal_n ulpian_n say_v that_o which_o a_o seller_n speak_v by_o way_n of_o commendation_n in_o general_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o neither_o speak_v nor_o undertake_v by_o he_o but_o if_o he_o give_v some_o special_a commendation_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o buyer_n he_o can_v neither_o be_v sue_v for_o his_o commendation_n nor_o for_o a_o promise_n but_o he_o may_v be_v question_v for_o deceitful_a deal_n 19_o of_o make_v a_o false_a claim_n to_o another_o man_n prejudice_n d._n 4._o 3._o 33._o one_o have_v a_o commodity_n ready_a to_o sell_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o market_n the_o buyer_n have_v take_v good_a like_v thereto_o another_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o commodity_n and_o threaten_v to_o bring_v a_o sergeant_n to_o arrest_v it_o whereupon_o the_o buyer_n depart_v and_o the_o three_o person_n desist_v his_o claim_n whereby_o the_o sale_n be_v frustrate_v it_o be_v question_v what_o remedy_n he_o may_v have_v that_o receive_v the_o prejudice_n ulpian_n say_v that_o the_o true_a owner_n of_o the_o commodity_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o loss_n 20_o of_o the_o like_a d._n 4._o 3._o 9_o §_o 3._o lvcius_n be_v possess_v of_o some_o parcel_n of_o oil_n take_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n seius_n arrest_v they_o as_o his_o own_o and_o begin_v a_o suit_n against_o they_o the_o oil_n be_v perishable_a in_o value_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sempronius_n by_o way_n of_o sequestration_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o he_o and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o his_o use_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v seius_n let_v fall_v his_o suit_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o seius_n may_v be_v sue_v for_o deceitful_a deal_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o may_v because_o sempronius_n can_v not_o be_v sue_v to_o deliver_v the_o oil_n until_o the_o cause_n be_v end_v but_o pomponius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o sempronius_n but_o if_o that_o he_o prove_v insolvent_a that_o then_o the_o action_n hold_v against_o seius_n 21_o of_o lend_v false_a weight_n d._n 4._o 3._o 18._o §_o 3._o ivnius_fw-la being_n to_o sell_v a_o commodity_n lucus_n know_o lend_v he_o false_a weight_n to_o weigh_v his_o commodity_n withal_o trebatius_n say_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o deceitful_a deal_n other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n because_o if_o the_o weight_n be_v too_o heavy_a the_o seller_n may_v recover_v what_o he_o have_v deliver_v too_o much_o and_o if_o they_o be_v too_o light_a the_o buyer_n may_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n concern_v the_o price_n but_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commodity_n shall_v pass_v according_a to_o such_o weight_n and_o he_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v affirm_v his_o weight_n to_o be_v just_a the_o action_n do_v hold_v 22_o of_o a_o counterfeit_n letter_n d._n 4._o 3._o 38._o lvcius_n who_o owe_v money_n to_o seius_n understand_v that_o seius_n be_v much_o oblige_v to_o sempronius_n cause_v a_o letter_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o seius_n in_o the_o name_n of_o sempronius_n wherein_o it_o be_v request_v that_o he_o will_v remit_v that_o debt_n to_o lucius_n seius_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o letter_n send_v a_o acquittance_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o lucius_n by_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o letter_n afterward_n it_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o the_o letter_n be_v false_a and_o counterfeit_v whereupon_o ulpian_n be_v advise_v what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n he_o resolve_v that_o seius_n the_o creditor_n if_o he_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n may_v sue_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o restore_v against_o that_o acquittance_n and_o if_o he_o be_v above_o that_o age_n he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o lucius_n for_o cozenage_n or_o deceitful_a deal_n sect_n ii_o of_o offence_n wrongful_o commit_v offence_n be_v do_v wrongful_o when_o one_o by_o fault_n or_o negligence_n do_v hurt_v or_o dammagr_n to_o another_o man_n for_o which_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n at_o any_o time_n in_o a_o year_n sometime_o what_o it_o be_v worth_a in_o thirty_o day_n before_o 1_o of_o corn_n fire_v by_o burn_v of_o furze_n d._n 9_o 2._o 30._o §_o 3._o it_o be_v question_v if_o a_o man_n with_o intention_n to_o burn_v the_o stubble_n or_o furze_n upon_o the_o ground_n set_v fire_n thereunto_o which_o fire_n disperse_v far_o burn_v another_o man_n corn_n or_o vineyard_n how_o far_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o loss_n or_o damage_n paulus_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v foolish_o or_o negligent_o do_v for_o if_o he_o put_v fire_n on_o a_o windy_a day_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v excuse_v for_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o do_v a_o damage_n which_o give_v occasion_n thereof_o and_o he_o be_v in_o like_a fault_n who_o do_v not_o take_v care_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v not_o spread_v so_o far_o but_o if_o all_o thing_n requisite_a be_v observe_v he_o be_v without_o blame_n 2_o of_o hurt_n do_v by_o lop_n a_o tree_n d._n 9_o 2._o 31._o it_o be_v question_v if_o one_o lop_n a_o tree_n do_v throw_v down_o a_o bough_n or_o limb_n thereof_o whereby_o another_o man_n servant_n or_o beast_n be_v kill_v or_o hurt_v whether_o he_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o loss_n paulus_n say_v he_o be_v liable_a in_o case_n it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o common_a high_a way_n if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v warning_n so_o that_o that_o fall_v thereof_o may_v have_v be_v avoid_v mucius_n say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o a_o private_a way_n if_o it_o happen_v by_o that_o neglect_n which_o by_o a_o careful_a man_n
be_v free_a when_o she_o conceive_v and_o afterward_o be_v become_v a_o bond_n woman_n when_o she_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o she_o be_v free_a because_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o mother_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n it_o be_v further_o question_v if_o a_o bond_n woman_n conceive_v or_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v free_a and_o then_o before_o she_o be_v deliver_v become_v and_o continue_v a_o bondwoman_n so_o that_o the_o child_n be_v both_o conceive_v and_o bear_v in_o bondage_n whether_o this_o child_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o child_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v hold_v freeborn_a it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n to_o have_v have_v the_o mother_n free_a in_o the_o middle_n or_o mean_a time_n betwixt_o the_o conception_n and_o the_o birth_n because_o as_o paulus_n say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o question_n concern_v benefit_n belong_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n it_o be_v respect_v as_o already_o bear_v 4_o of_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n d._n 3._o 4._o 7._o vlpian_o say_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a or_o owe_v to_o a_o city_n or_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o due_a or_o owe_v to_o the_o particular_a person_n thereof_o nor_o if_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n be_v indebt_v be_v the_o particular_a person_n bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o same_o but_o he_o say_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n ought_v to_o make_v good_a what_o other_o former_o contract_v and_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o all_o remain_v or_o part_n or_o whether_o the_o first_o person_n be_v whole_o change_v insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o corporation_n be_v reduce_v to_o one_o person_n he_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a 5_o of_o one_o return_v out_o of_o captivity_n d._n 49._o 15._o 5._o &_o 12._o §._o 9_o he_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o enemy_n become_v their_o bondman_n but_o if_o he_o return_v again_o into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v forthwith_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a condition_n say_v pomponius_n unless_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o return_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o attiiius_n regulus_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v by_o they_o send_v back_o to_o rome_n that_o he_o can_v not_o recover_v his_o former_a condition_n because_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o return_v to_o carthage_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o dispensation_n be_v propose_v touch_v menander_n a_o forreyner_n who_o have_v receive_v freedom_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v employ_v as_o a_o interpreter_n be_v send_v back_o into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o shall_v continue_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v hold_v unnecessary_a for_o if_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o will_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o return_v thither_o again_o he_o will_v continue_v a_o citizen_n although_o no_o dispensation_n to_o that_o purpose_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v otherways_o say_v tryphoninus_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bond_n servant_n for_o if_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o make_v free_a by_o the_o enemy_n if_o his_o master_n shall_v recover_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o roman_a territory_n he_o shall_v remain_v his_o bondman_n although_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o return_v back_o unto_o the_o enemy_n because_o as_o sabinus_n write_v every_o man_n have_v a_o free_a power_n to_o make_v himself_o a_o citizen_n where_o he_o list_v but_o can_v dispose_v of_o another_o man_n right_a 6_o of_o one_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n d._n 50._o 8._o 17._o if_o any_o one_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o a_o ambassador_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o ought_v say_v q._n mucius_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o who_o if_o the_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o continue_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o do_v continue_v so_o other_o hold_v otherwise_o because_o who_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n deliver_v up_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o seem_v to_o deprive_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o citizen_n as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v banish_v he_o out_o of_o their_o dominion_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v publius_n mucius_n and_o this_o question_n be_v especial_o move_v in_o the_o case_n of_o hostilius_n mancinus_n concern_v who_o by_o a_o special_a law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n although_o he_o have_v be_v deliver_v unto_o and_o refuse_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o consequence_n whereof_o he_o afterward_o bear_v the_o office_n of_o praetor_n 7_o of_o marriage_n accomplish_v d._n 3._o 1._o 15._o a_o marriage_n be_v hold_v complete_a when_o the_o woman_n who_o have_v give_v her_o consent_n be_v lead_v or_o bring_v home_o to_o the_o husband_n house_n &_o thereupon_o ulpian_n be_v consult_v answer_v that_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o a_o woman_n upon_o condition_n when_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o of_o such_o a_o family_n say_v it_o become_v due_a as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v bring_v within_o his_o door_n although_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o she_o never_o enter_v into_o his_o chamber_n because_o it_o be_v consent_n not_o carnal_a company_n that_o make_v a_o marriage_n &_o so_o cinna_n report_v that_o when_o one_o have_v bring_v home_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o evening_n go_v abroad_o to_o supper_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n and_o be_v drown_v it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v whether_o she_o ought_v to_o observe_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o mourning_n as_o for_o her_o husband_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o ought_v 8_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v by_o a_o name_n uncertain_a d._n 26._o 2._o 30._o one_o in_o his_o will_n appoint_v titius_n to_o be_v tutor_n to_o his_o son_n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o to_o wit_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n who_o name_n be_v titius_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v which_o of_o they_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v question_v who_o in_o point_n of_o right_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o tutor_n paulus_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v design_v who_o the_o testator_n intend_v but_o if_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v the_o right_n be_v not_o want_v but_o the_o proof_n and_o therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v as_o tutor_n 9_o of_o a_o tutor_n appoint_v in_o case_n another_o be_v not_o live_v d._n 26._o 2._o 33._o one_o appoint_a tutor_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o desire_v that_o litius_n titius_n shall_v be_v tutor_n to_o my_o son_n if_o he_o be_v not_o live_v than_o i_o appoint_v gaius_n plautius_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n lucius_n titius_n out_o live_v the_o testator_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o tutorship_n and_o then_o die_v trebatius_n be_v consult_v whether_o the_o tutorship_n belong_v to_o gaius_n plautius_n hold_v it_o do_v not_o labeo_z be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n proclus_n concur_v with_o labeo_n but_o i_o say_v javolenus_n approve_v the_o judgement_n of_o trebatius_n because_o the_o word_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n 10_o of_o a_o tutor_n alter_v by_o error_n d._n 26._o 2._o 34._o one_o who_o have_v appoint_v tutor_n in_o his_o will_n after_o ward_n in_o a_o codiciall_a declare_v that_o he_o name_v other_o because_o he_o understand_v the_o former_a be_v dead_a or_o may_v have_v cause_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n be_v live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o pretend_v no_o excuse_n do_v not_o continue_v tutor_n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o see_v nothing_o but_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o continue_v 11_o of_o senator_n son_n d._n 1._o 9_o 5._o &_o 7._o many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o son_n of_o senator_n it_o be_v question_v how_o the_o son_n of_o a_o senator_n ought_v to_o be_v account_v whether_o he_o who_o father_n be_v a_o senator_n or_o he_o only_o who_o be_v bear_v his_o father_n be_v a_o senator_n ulpian_n say_v it_o make_v no_o difference_n whether_o he_o be_v bear_v while_o the_o father_n enjoy_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o senator_n or_o before_o his_o father_n attain_v thereto_o labeo_n add_v that_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v a_o senator_n aught_o to_o be_v repute_v a_o senator_n son_n yea_o although_o the_o father_n be_v degrade_v
that_o both_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v comisance_n of_o the_o great_a sum_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o contentious_a adversary_n to_o draw_v another_o from_o his_o proper_a judge_n three_o it_o be_v question_v if_o several_a person_n claim_v distinct_a interest_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o suit_n to_o divide_v a_o common_a estate_n or_o to_o set_v out_o part_n in_o a_o common_a ground_n whether_o to_o the_o point_n of_o jurisdiction_n the_o particular_a interest_n shall_v be_v consider_v single_o or_o the_o whole_a business_n ofilius_n and_o proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o particular_a interest_n be_v considerable_a because_o every_o one_o sue_v for_o his_o own_o part_n but_o cassius_n and_o pegasus_n hold_v that_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v because_o the_o whole_a be_v bring_v into_o question_n and_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o one_o particular_a and_o ulpian_n say_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v more_o probable_a 3_o of_o alteration_n of_o judge_n appoint_v to_o hear_v the_o same_o cause_n d._n 5._o 1._o 76._o the_o case_n be_v put_v whether_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o person_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o judicature_n or_o court_n as_o for_o example_n a_o commission_n be_v grant_v to_o five_o person_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v a_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n sue_v bind_v himself_o with_o surety_n to_o perform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n the_o cause_n depend_v some_o of_o those_o judge_n die_v or_o be_v discharge_v and_o other_o be_v appoint_v in_o their_o room_n whether_o he_o stand_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n new_o appoint_v and_o the_o rest_n alfenus_n answer_v that_o the_o same_o judicature_n continue_v not_o only_o if_o one_o or_o two_o be_v change_v but_o if_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o judge_n at_o several_a time_n be_v alter_v and_o say_v it_o hold_v not_o only_o in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o thing_n continue_v the_o same_o although_o the_o part_n be_v change_v but_o in_o many_o other_o body_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n although_o many_o of_o the_o first_o be_v go_v and_o other_o recruit_v in_o their_o room_n and_o the_o people_n of_o a_o country_n be_v hold_v the_o same_o which_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n since_o although_o none_o of_o that_o time_n remain_v and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o ship_n still_o in_o reputation_n although_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o repair_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o plank_n or_o a_o board_n leave_v into_o the_o place_n of_o which_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o new_a piece_n add_v nay_o say_v he_o if_o any_o shall_v suppose_v that_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v not_o the_o same_o it_o will_v follow_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o same_o man_n we_o be_v some_o few_o year_n since_o because_o as_o the_o philosopher_n affirm_v the_o atom_n or_o invisible_a part_n of_o which_o we_o be_v compose_v do_v daily_o waste_v and_o spend_v and_o other_o from_o abroad_o accrue_v in_o their_o stead_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o be_v the_o same_o species_n or_o form_n continue_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o body_n still_o remain_v 4_o of_o departure_n out_o of_o a_o jurisdiction_n after_o a_o suit_n commence_v d._n 2._o 1._o 19_o a_o young_a woman_n live_v at_o bononia_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o place_n and_o sentence_n there_o be_v give_v against_o she_o afterward_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o husband_n who_o live_v at_o mutina_n out_o of_o that_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o judge_n of_o bononia_n can_v put_v the_o sentence_n in_o execution_n ulpian_n answer_v that_o he_o may_v because_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v before_o the_o marriage_n yea_o he_o say_v far_a that_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v do_v as_o much_o although_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o cause_n begin_v to_o depend_v before_o he_o sect_n ii_o of_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v in_o ordinary_a proceed_n 1_o of_o proof_n lie_v on_o the_o desendant_o part_n d._n 22._o 3._o 12._o titius_n give_v fifty_o pound_n to_o gaius_n in_o his_o will_n afterward_o he_o give_v the_o same_o sum_n to_o he_o in_o a_o codicill_n it_o be_v considerable_a whether_o he_o intend_v to_o double_v the_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o will_n or_o only_o intend_v but_o one_o fifty_o pound_n and_o mention_v it_o in_o his_o codicill_n not_o remember_v that_o he_o have_v put_v it_o down_o before_o in_o his_o will._n it_o be_v question_v on_o who_o part_n it_o lay_v to_o prove_v the_o intention_n celsus_n say_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o the_o legatary_a sue_n shall_v prove_v his_o intention_n to_o double_v the_o legacy_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o proof_n sometime_o lie_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n for_o if_o one_o sue_v another_o for_o a_o debt_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v it_o he_o ought_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n and_o in_o this_o case_n whereas_o the_o legatary_n produce_v two_o write_n and_o the_o heir_n affirm_v that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o no_o effect_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o 2_o of_o prove_v money_n pay_v to_o be_v due_a or_o not_o due_a d._n 22._o 3._o 25._o one_o sue_v to_o recover_v money_n as_o pay_v undue_o to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o question_n grow_v on_o who_o it_o rest_v to_o prove_v the_o money_n due_o or_o undue_o pay_v paulus_n say_v the_o business_n may_v be_v thus_o moderate_v if_o he_o who_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v receive_v money_n not_o due_a unto_o he_o deny_v the_o receipt_n and_o he_o who_o charge_v he_o prove_v the_o receipt_n without_o distinction_n he_o who_o deny_v the_o receipt_n if_o he_o will_v be_v far_o hear_v aught_o to_o prove_v that_o what_o he_o receive_v be_v due_a for_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a that_o he_o who_o deny_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o money_n after_o that_o be_v prove_v shall_v require_v his_o adversary_n to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o due_a but_o if_o at_o the_o first_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o receive_v such_o money_n the_o presumption_n make_v for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v due_a because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o any_o man_n especial_o a_o provident_a and_o discreet_a person_n will_v throw_v away_o his_o money_n or_o be_v careless_a what_o become_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o money_n pay_v be_v not_o due_a aught_o to_o prove_v that_o either_o by_o error_n and_o mistake_v or_o else_o by_o fraud_n or_o some_o probable_a occasion_n he_o be_v move_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o 3_o of_o proof_n to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o who_o allege_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o common_a reputation_n d._n 22._o 3._o 15._o gaius_n seius_n have_v brother_n by_o a_o codicill_n give_v they_o legacy_n and_o maevius_n his_o repute_a son_n after_o his_o death_n succeed_v he_o as_o heir_n and_o pay_v the_o legacy_n to_o the_o brother_n who_o receive_v they_o and_o give_v acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o afterward_n the_o brother_n pretend_v that_o they_o understand_v he_o be_v not_o son_n to_o gaius_n seius_n question_v he_o for_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v somewhat_o doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v under_o their_o hand_n acknowledge_v the_o legacy_n pay_v by_o he_o as_o son_n to_o gaius_n seius_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v against_o he_o modestinus_n answer_v that_o his_o condition_n as_o son_n of_o gaius_n seius_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o acquittance_n give_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o legacy_n if_o the_o contrary_n can_v be_v prove_v but_o maevius_n be_v repute_v the_o son_n of_o gaius_n seius_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a lay_v on_o the_o brother_n part_n 4_o of_o money_n mention_v to_o be_v due_a in_o a_o letter_n d._n 16._o 3._o 26._o §_o 2._o titius_n write_v to_o sempronius_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o keep_n twenty_o pound_n belong_v to_o he_o out_o of_o which_o sempronius_n owe_v he_o five_o and_o five_o more_o be_v due_a to_o titius_n upon_o sempronius_n his_o father_n account_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o this_o writing_n amount_v to_o a_o obligation_n paulus_n answer_v that_o the_o writing_n be_v declaratory_a only_o make_v no_o contract_n but_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v the_o money_n leave_v in_o trust_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o titius_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o any_o force_n to_o prove_v the_o sum_n due_a unto_o himself_o he_o say_v the_o judge_n out_o of_o other_o circumstance_n may_v determine_v 5_o of_o
for_o payment_n thereof_o be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o usurer_n may_v have_v recourse_n against_o the_o good_n in_o the_o other_o ship_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n remain_v paulus_n answer_v that_o in_o other_o contract_n of_o lend_v money_n the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o thing_n lend_v and_o what_o be_v engage_v for_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o receiver_n not_o to_o the_o creditor_n but_o when_o money_n be_v lend_v upon_o a_o sea_n voyage_n it_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o creditor_n can_v demand_v any_o thing_n unless_o the_o ship_n engage_v within_o the_o time_n prefix_v for_o payment_n arrive_v safe_o at_o the_o port_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o the_o condition_n fail_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n for_o the_o principal_a and_o consequent_o for_o the_o interest_n be_v determine_v although_o some_o of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v engage_v for_o payment_n be_v save_v in_o other_o ship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v then_o demand_v in_o what_o case_n may_v the_o creditor_n have_v be_v relieve_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o good_n it_o be_v answer_v in_o case_n the_o merchant_n ship_n have_v safe_o arrive_v and_o the_o good_n therein_o have_v prove_v insufficient_a although_o that_o ship_n after_o the_o time_n appoint_v for_o payment_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o 5_o of_o interest_n due_a although_o not_o demand_v d._n 44._o 7._o 23._o maevius_n the_o owner_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v bind_v from_o genua_n to_o naples_n borrow_a money_n of_o caius_n at_o genua_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o servant_n of_o caius_n on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n follow_v and_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v covenant_v by_o way_n of_o penalty_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n weekly_o for_o the_o servant_n attendance_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o that_o day_n the_o servant_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v receive_v part_n of_o the_o money_n demand_v no_o more_o at_o that_o time_n and_o within_o a_o fortnight_n after_o demand_v the_o rest_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o time_n in_o regard_n nothing_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o africanus_n answer_v that_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o penalty_n be_v due_a for_o that_o time_n and_o it_o have_v grow_v on_o due_a still_o although_o it_o have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o demand_v neither_o can_v the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v avoid_v unless_o the_o money_n have_v be_v tender_v and_o maevius_n in_o no_o way_n faulty_a that_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n have_v begin_v to_o demand_v the_o money_n have_v afterward_o by_o occasion_n of_o sickness_n desist_v the_o penalty_n be_v not_o due_a sect_n iii_o of_o contribution_n for_o loss_n sustain_v in_o sea_n voyage_n and_o of_o fish_v etc._n etc._n 1_o of_o contribution_n to_o be_v make_v for_o merchant_n good_n cast_v over_o board_n d._n 14._o 2._o 2._o §_o 2._o many_o merchant_n have_v put_v divers_a sort_n of_o commodity_n aboard_o a_o ship_n wherein_o likewise_o be_v diverse_a passenger_n a_o violent_a storm_n arise_v it_o be_v find_v necessary_a to_o cast_v out_o some_o man_n good_n whereupon_o several_a query_n be_v make_v as_o whether_o such_o be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n who_o have_v no_o good_n of_o burden_n aboard_o the_o ship_n but_o pearl_n jewel_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o contribution_n be_v due_a for_o they_o in_o what_o proportion_n be_v it_o to_o be_v make_v then_o whether_o those_o who_o have_v no_o good_n at_o all_o on_o board_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n as_o freeman_n have_v their_o life_n save_v it_o be_v resolve_v say_v paulus_n that_o all_o aught_o to_o contribute_v who_o it_o concern_v to_o have_v those_o good_n cast_v over_o board_n because_o the_o good_n save_v owe_v that_o duty_n towards_o the_o good_n lose_v yea_o the_o owner_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o ship_n second_o that_o the_o proportion_n be_v to_o be_v set_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o passenger_n be_v freeman_n can_v admit_v no_o valuation_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o clothes_n their_o ring_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o which_o they_o carry_v about_o they_o unless_o such_o as_o be_v take_v with_o they_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o ship_n as_o victual_n or_o the_o like_a which_o be_v exempt_v because_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v want_n in_o the_o voyage_n they_o must_v necessary_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o common_a 2_o of_o loss_n sustain_v by_o a_o ship_n not_o liable_a to_o contribution_n d._n 14._o 2._o 6._o a_o ship_n surprise_v with_o a_o violent_a storm_n at_o sea_n have_v her_o mast_n sail_n and_o takling_n burn_v with_o lightning_n put_v into_o hippo_n in_o africa_n and_o there_o be_v furnish_v with_o such_o necessary_n as_o can_v sudden_o be_v get_v sail_v to_o hostia_fw-la and_o discharge_v her_o lade_n safe_a and_o in_o good_a condition_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o they_o to_o who_o the_o ship_n lade_n do_v belong_v be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n julianus_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o charge_n be_v lay_v out_o rather_o to_o repair_v the_o ship_n than_o to_o preserve_v the_o merchant_n good_n 3_o of_o good_n in_o a_o boat_n cast_v away_o d._n 14._o 2._o 4._o a_o ship_n be_v heavy_a lade_v enter_v into_o a_o shallow_a river_n or_o harbour_n to_o avoid_v danger_n by_o ease_v the_o ship_n some_o good_n be_v put_v into_o a_o boat_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o good_n in_o the_o ship_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o cast_v away_o with_o the_o boat_n callistratus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o after_o those_o good_n be_v put_v into_o the_o boat_n the_o ship_n with_o her_o lade_n have_v be_v cast_v away_o the_o good_n preserve_v in_o the_o boat_n shall_v not_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o loss_n in_o the_o ship_n because_o contribution_n be_v due_a only_a when_o the_o ship_n be_v save_v 4_o of_o export_v good_n after_o a_o time_n limit_v for_o exportation_n d._n 39_o 4._o 15._o caesar_n when_o he_o have_v rent_v out_o the_o quarry_n in_o crete_n out_o of_o which_o whetstone_n be_v dig_v put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n wherein_o he_o prohibit_v under_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n that_o no_o man_n except_o his_o farmour_n shall_v convey_v any_o whetstone_n out_o of_o crect_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n a_o merchant_n ship_n lade_v with_o whetstone_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n sail_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o crect_n and_o be_v bring_v back_o with_o cross_a wind_n into_o the_o same_o part_n put_v out_o from_o thence_o the_o second_o time_n after_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o good_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n after_o the_o time_n limit_v alfenus_n varus_n answer_v although_o what_o be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n yet_o he_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o island_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o march_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o tempest_n into_o the_o harbour_n and_o after_o that_o time_n set_v sail_v again_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o proclamation_n because_o the_o whetstone_n be_v export_v out_o of_o the_o island_n when_o the_o ship_n the_o first_o time_n put_v to_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o harbour_n 5_o of_o hinder_v one_o to_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n d._n 47._o 10._o 13._o §_o 17._o &_o l._n 14._o if_o one_o will_v not_o suffer_v another_o to_o fish_n or_o draw_v a_o drag-net_n in_o a_o public_a water_n or_o stream_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o he_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o injury_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v pomponius_n say_v his_o case_n be_v like_a as_o if_o one_o will_v not_o permit_v another_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o common_a bath_n or_o public_a theatre_n who_o undoubted_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n it_o be_v question_v far_o whether_o if_o one_o do_v hinder_v another_o man_n from_o fish_v before_o his_o house_n or_o habitation_n that_o be_v ground_n for_o a_o action_n of_o injury_n or_o no_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v common_a as_o the_o air_n itself_o to_o all_o man_n and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v
proculus_n with_o other_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o it_o be_v require_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v athaletus_n his_o bondman_n free_a and_o give_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o his_o good_n athalctus_fw-la before_o the_o magistrate_n in_o presence_n of_o maximilla_n the_o daughter_n affirm_v that_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o will_n be_v forge_v or_o falsify_v whereupon_o maximilla_n engage_v herself_o to_o justify_v that_o accusation_n against_o proculu_n and_o the_o scrivener_n who_o write_v the_o will._n the_o cause_n come_v to_o hear_v nothing_o appear_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o twelve_o part_n give_v to_o maximilla_n shall_v be_v return_v as_o forfeit_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n it_o be_v afterward_o question_v whether_o athaletus_n the_o bondman_n aught_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o that_o will._n scaevola_n answer_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v propose_v he_o may_v 3_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o not_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o d._n 32._o 1._o 27._o pompeius_n hermippus_n make_v his_o son_n hermippus_n his_o heir_n for_o nine_o part_n and_o his_o daughter_n titiana_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o give_v to_o either_o of_o they_o certain_a ground_n by_o way_n of_o legacy_n and_o a_o oreover_o his_o will_n be_v that_o if_o his_o son_n hermippus_n shall_v die_v without_o child_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v other_o ground_n afterward_o in_o a_o codicill_n he_o give_v his_o daughter_n some_o other_o special_a ground_n and_o require_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v rest_v herself_o content_v with_o those_o in_o lieu_n of_o all_o her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o will._n hermippus_n the_o youngers_n estate_n be_v confiscate_v but_o titiana_n demand_v what_o be_v bequeath_v unto_o she_o it_o be_v thereupon_o question_v what_o the_o father_n intention_n be_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v she_o relinquish_v her_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n only_o or_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o her_o brother_n be_v require_v to_o leave_v she_o at_o his_o death_n if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o relinquish_v all_o but_o a_o mild_a judgement_n take_v place_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v relinquish_v only_o those_o thing_n which_o she_o be_v to_o receive_v during_o her_o brother_n life_n not_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o come_v unto_o she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o the_o court_n decree_v 4_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o surety_n when_o the_o treasury_n succeed_v the_o debtor_n d._n 46._o 1._o 72._o varianius_n antoninus_n procure_v upon_o his_o letter_n aurelius_n palma_n to_o lend_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o julius_n pollio_n and_o julius_n rufus_n who_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o pay_v the_o whole_a sum_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o julius_n pollio_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o aurelius_n palma_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o public_a treasury_n likewise_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n vranius_n be_v sue_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o have_v undertake_v to_o aurelius_n palma_n for_o the_o debt_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v free_v from_o his_o engagement_n to_o palma_n pollioe_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v confound_v in_o one_o paulus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o debtor_n to_o wit_n julius_n pollio_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o surety_n be_v free_v when_o the_o principal_a debtor_n can_v be_v sue_v but_o when_o two_o man_n be_v bind_v several_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o money_n and_o the_o creditor_n become_v heir_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o say_v there_o be_v just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v whether_o the_o other_o debtor_n be_v free_v or_o rather_o by_o confusion_n of_o the_o obligation_n the_o person_n only_o of_o that_o debtor_n be_v exempt_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o creditor_n succeed_v one_o of_o the_o debtor_n his_o person_n be_v only_o free_v and_o the_o obligation_n remain_v whereupon_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o other_o debtor_n continue_v bind_v and_o also_o he_o that_o be_v engage_v on_o his_o behalf_n but_o although_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o surety_n by_o law_n yet_o in_o regard_n vranius_n if_o he_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o his_o engagement_n have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o those_o for_o who_o he_o be_v engage_v if_o he_o be_v sue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o treasury_n he_o may_v except_v for_o so_o much_o as_o julius_n pollio_n his_o estate_n be_v liable_a to_o he_o and_o leave_v the_o treasury_n to_o take_v course_n against_o the_o other_o debtor_n to_o recover_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o debt_n if_o they_o be_v partner_n therein_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a title_n v._o of_o judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n judicature_n before_o the_o praetor_n or_o chancellor_n be_v when_o remedy_n be_v desire_v to_o be_v afford_v which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v obtain_v as_o 1._o in_o relieve_v minor_n and_o debtor_n 2._o prevent_v danger_n 3._o and_o decree_a what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n sect_n i._o of_o relieve_v minor_n &_o debtor_n relief_n of_o minor_n and_o other_o be_v when_o restitution_n be_v grant_v against_o act_n do_v by_o they_o in_o minority_n or_o draw_v by_o fear_n or_o force_n etc._n etc._n the_o relief_n of_o debtor_n be_v by_o reduce_v of_o creditor_n to_o conformity_n 1_o of_o a_o act_n begin_v in_o minority_n complete_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o full_a age_n d._n 4._o 4._o 3._o if_o one_o contract_n with_o a_o minor_a and_o the_o event_n thereof_o fall_v out_o when_o he_o be_v become_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o business_n ought_v to_o be_v respect_v ulpian_n say_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o any_o one_o come_v to_o full_a year_n approve_v what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o minority_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v against_o his_o own_o act_n whereupon_o he_o relate_v that_o celsus_n be_v consult_v by_o fulvius_n respectus_n the_o praetor_n in_o this_o case_n a_o minor_a of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n commence_v a_o suit_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o account_n against_o his_o tutor_n heir_n and_o the_o cause_n depend_v after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n the_o tutor_n heir_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n wherein_o he_o be_v acquit_v against_o which_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n the_o late_a minor_n sue_v to_o be_v relieve_v celsus_n thereupon_o advise_v the_o praetor_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v unless_o it_o be_v contrive_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o his_o adversary_n that_o he_o may_v be_v acquit_v when_o the_o other_o have_v attain_v to_o full_a age_n for_o then_o the_o minor_n may_v seem_v not_o only_o to_o have_v be_v overreach_v or_o deceive_v the_o last_o day_n when_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v but_o in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o proceed_n which_o be_v so_o project_v that_o the_o sentence_n for_o acquit_v he_o may_v be_v give_v when_o the_o young_a man_n be_v of_o full_a age_n 2_o of_o restitution_n against_o a_o three_o person_n d._n 4._o 4._o 13._o a_o minor_n sell_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o give_v possession_n thereof_o and_o he_o that_o buy_v it_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o to_o another_o man_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o minor_a may_v be_v restore_v against_o the_o buyer_n in_o the_o second_o place_n labeo_z be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o second_o purchaser_n know_v that_o it_o be_v first_o sell_v by_o a_o minor_a restitution_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o and_o the_o first_o buyer_n be_v of_o ability_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v and_o if_o the_o first_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n than_o it_o be_v think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o minor_n may_v be_v relieve_v against_o the_o second_o although_o he_o be_v ignorant_a 3_o of_o the_o author_n or_o occasion_n of_o fear_n against_o which_o one_o sue_v to_o be_v restore_v d._n 4._o 2._o 9_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o praetor_n one_o of_o full_a year_n may_v be_v restore_v if_o by_o fear_n or_o force_n he_o have_v yield_v or_o agree_v to_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o himself_o yet_o pomponius_n say_v although_o the_o praetor_n edict_n speak_v general_o of_o force_n and_o fear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o who_o the_o force_n or_o by_o who_o the_o fear_n be_v occasion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n among_o pirate_n
their_o friend_n salvius_n julianus_n a_o man_n of_o dignity_n concur_v with_o they_o in_o that_o opinion_n 2_o of_o restore_v a_o minor_a the_o tutor_n have_v be_v negligent_a d._n 4._o 4._o 38._o aemylius_n largianus_n buy_v a_o certain_a piece_n of_o ground_n of_o obinius_n and_o receive_v in_o hand_n some_o part_n of_o the_o price_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o within_o four_o month_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v down_o the_o sale_n shall_v bevoyde_v within_o the_o four_o month_n largianus_n die_v and_o rutiliana_n his_o daughter_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v as_o his_o heir_n her_o tutor_n neglect_v to_o pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o price_n obinius_n have_v oftentimes_o give_v they_o warning_n and_o call_v upon_o they_o after_o a_o year_n space_n sell_v the_o same_o ground_n to_o claudius_n telemachus_n rutiliana_n sue_v to_o be_v restore_v the_o case_n be_v hear_v by_o the_o praetor_n she_o be_v over_o rule_v and_o leave_v without_o relief_n whereupon_o she_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o advise_v with_o paulus_n about_o her_o case_n paulus_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v his_o opinion_n that_o she_o be_v just_o overrule_v because_o the_o business_n be_v contract_v with_o her_o father_n not_o with_o she_o but_o the_o emperor_n be_v otherwise_o incline_v because_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o sale_n be_v to_o become_v void_a happen_v after_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n be_v in_o she_o and_o then_o by_o the_o tutor_n negligence_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o sale_n be_v not_o perform_v paulus_n than_o better_a consider_v of_o the_o business_n say_v that_o he_o think_v indeed_o she_o may_v the_o better_o be_v restore_v because_o obinius_n after_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o sale_n shall_v become_v void_a have_v give_v warning_n to_o the_o tutor_n to_o pay_v in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o price_n by_o demand_v whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o recede_v from_o that_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v of_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a beside_o the_o cause_n or_o condition_n of_o make_v the_o sale_n void_a be_v hold_v no_o way_n favourable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o pronounce_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v restore_v the_o emperor_n be_v also_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o she_o because_o the_o tutor_n neglect_v not_o only_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n but_o also_o to_o desire_v restitution_n on_o her_o behalf_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v consent_v to_o betray_v her_o business_n 3_o of_o a_o promise_n procure_v by_o force_n d._n 4._o 2._o 9_o §_o 3._o when_o the_o campanian_o by_o force_n and_o fear_v have_v cause_v a_o stranger_n to_o promise_v in_o writing_n a_o great_a sum_n unto_o their_o city_n the_o praetor_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o emperor_n ulpian_n be_v his_o assessor_n order_v that_o if_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o promise_n he_o shall_v recover_v what_o he_o have_v pay_v by_o way_n of_o action_n if_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v it_o and_o be_v sue_v he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o force_n 4_o of_o recover_v a_o man_n own_o by_o force_n d._n 4._o 2._o §_o §_o 13._o &_o 13._o if_o a_o debtor_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v what_o he_o owe_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o praetor_n edict_n say_v julianus_n because_o he_o be_v not_o damnify_v but_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o force_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o debt_n to_o that_o purpose_n marcus_n the_o emperor_n tell_v marcianus_n if_o you_o have_v any_o cause_n of_o suit_n it_o have_v be_v your_o best_a course_n to_o have_v prosecute_v it_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n and_o when_o marcianus_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v use_v no_o violence_n the_o emperor_n reply_v you_o think_v there_o be_v no_o violence_n without_o wound_n or_o blow_n it_o be_v violence_n if_o any_o man_n strive_v against_o another_o will_n to_o take_v what_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o without_o any_o judicial_a order_n and_o thereupon_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v get_v money_n or_o good_n from_o his_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o to_o have_v act_v as_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n he_o shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n 5_o of_o wage_n due_a where_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o he_o that_o be_v hire_v d._n 19_o 2._o 19_o §_o 9_o antonius_n aquila_n a_o senator_n of_o rome_n condition_v with_o one_o who_o be_v a_o cunning_a workman_n to_o pay_v he_o for_o his_o service_n twenty_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o service_n the_o senator_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n whereupon_o the_o workman_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n who_o return_v answer_v to_o the_o petition_n that_o in_o case_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v do_v his_o service_n to_o aquila_n and_o no_o fail_v be_v on_o his_o part_n it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o whole_a wage_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o time_n by_o some_o other_o man_n and_o so_o papinian_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n deputy_n die_v in_o a_o remote_a province_n his_o retinue_n or_o attendance_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o appoint_a allowance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o entertain_v for_o the_o same_o time_n by_o some_o other_o 6_o of_o surety_n be_v liable_a for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o undertake_v d._n 46._o 1._o 68_o §_o 1._o avrelius_n romulus_n take_v some_o public_a custom_n to_o farm_n petronius_n thallus_n and_o other_o become_v bind_v for_o he_o as_o surety_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n yearly_a to_o the_o exchequer_n romulus_n himself_o fail_v in_o payment_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n seize_v his_o good_n and_o sue_v the_o surety_n both_o for_o the_o principal_a debt_n unpaid_a and_o for_o the_o interest_n whereupon_o they_o petition_v the_o emperor_n who_o upon_o read_v of_o the_o bond_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o undertake_v only_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n not_o for_o the_o whole_a burden_n or_o charge_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o interest_n and_o ordered_n that_o romulus_n his_o good_n shall_v be_v extend_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o of_o the_o principal_a debt_n so_o far_o as_o their_o value_n will_v reach_v and_o that_o the_o surety_n shall_v be_v hold_v liable_a only_o for_o the_o remainder_n as_o it_o be_v practise_v when_o good_n engage_v or_o pawn_v be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 7_o of_o a_o legacy_n recoverable_a from_o the_o heir_n not_o payable_a as_o be_v appoint_v d._n 32._o 1._o 27._o §_o 2._o ivlianus_n severus_n make_v his_o son_n paulus_n and_o julius_n his_o heir_n in_o his_o will_n and_o bequeath_v fifty_o pound_n to_o cornelius_n his_o nephew_n and_o will_v that_o julius_n maurus_n his_o bailiff_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o ground_n due_a unto_o he_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n question_v the_o estate_n of_o julianus_n severus_n and_o require_v those_o rent_n julius_n maurus_n be_v compel_v to_o pay_v they_o unto_o they_o afterward_o the_o heir_n of_o julianus_n severus_n obtain_v a_o sentence_n for_o the_o estate_n against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o nephew_n to_o who_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v sue_v maurus_n for_o the_o same_o the_o emperor_n be_v petition_v declare_v that_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a from_o maurus_n but_o that_o it_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o testator_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o refer_v he_o to_o recover_v it_o against_o his_o heir_n sect_n ii_o of_o cause_n testamentary_a 1_o of_o right_n to_o legacy_n in_o a_o will_n where_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v blot_v out_o d._n 28._o 4._o 3._o marcellus_n relate_v a_o case_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v debate_v in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n concern_v one_o who_o have_v make_v his_o will_n blot_v out_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n suppose_v they_o unworthy_a in_o which_o case_n the_o estate_n after_o the_o testator_n death_n become_v confiscate_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o legacy_n give_v in_o that_o will_n aught_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o legacy_n be_v make_v void_a other_o that_o no_o more_o be_v void_a but_o what_o be_v expunge_v and_o that_o in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v the_o just_a and_o safe_a way_n to_o make_v a_o favourable_a construction_n he_o recite_v the_o case_n pleading_z and_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o valerius_n nepos_n have_v make_v his_o will_n and_o afterward_o obliterated_a the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o he_o have_v write_v
his_o heir_n the_o emperor_n say_v that_o the_o legatary_n can_v pretend_v no_o right_n and_o tell_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n that_o they_o shall_v remove_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judge_n thereof_o vivius_n zeno_n be_v a_o legatary_n in_o the_o will_n say_v i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o hear_v i_o patient_o what_o do_v you_o conceive_v shall_v become_v of_o the_o legacy_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n say_v do_v you_o think_v that_o he_o who_o strike_v out_o the_o name_n of_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v the_o will_v stand_v good_a for_o legacy_n then_o cornelius_n priscianus_n advocate_n for_o vivius_n zeno_n reply_v he_o cancel_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n then_o calphurnius_fw-la longinus_n advocate_n for_o the_o treasury_n affirm_v that_o there_o can_v no_o will_n be_v good_a in_o any_o part_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o cornelius_n priscillianus_n answer_v he_o do_v not_o only_o bequeath_v legacy_n but_o give_v freedom_n unto_o bondman_n the_o emperor_n have_v hear_v what_o be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n command_v the_o party_n and_o council_n to_o withdraw_v and_o have_v consider_v of_o the_o business_n will_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v again_o admit_v into_o his_o presence_n and_o then_o declare_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o requisite_a to_o make_v the_o most_o favourable_a construction_n in_o that_o business_n which_o be_v that_o that_o only_o shall_v be_v hold_v void_a which_o be_v expunge_v &_o although_o he_o have_v expunge_v the_o name_n of_o one_o bondman_n who_o he_o have_v make_v free_a yet_o he_o pronounce_v that_o he_o also_o shall_v be_v free_a which_o it_o seem_v he_o grant_v in_o favour_n of_o freedom_n 2_o of_o a_o heir_n make_v in_o stead_n of_o one_o suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a d._n 28._o 5._o 92._o pactumeius_n androsthenes_n make_v pactumeia_n magnae_fw-la daughter_n to_o pactumeius_n magnus_n heir_n to_o his_o whole_a estate_n and_o in_o case_n she_o shall_v fail_v and_o her_o father_n survive_v she_o he_o substitute_v her_o father_n in_o her_o place_n as_o heir_n it_o happen_v that_o pactumeius_n magnus_n be_v slay_v and_o it_o be_v common_o report_v that_o his_o daughter_n also_o be_v dead_a androsthenes_n alter_v his_o will_n and_o make_v novius_n rufus_n his_o heir_n premise_v these_o word_n because_o i_o can_v not_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v those_o my_o heir_n who_o i_o intend_v therefore_o novius_n rufus_n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n pactumeia_n magna_n petition_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o that_o will_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v hear_v although_o there_o be_v a_o reason_n insert_v for_o make_v novius_n rufus_n his_o heir_n yet_o because_o a_o false_a rumour_n ought_v not_o to_o create_v a_o prejudice_n the_o emperor_n respect_v the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n think_v she_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o estate_n or_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o pactumeia_n magna_n but_o withal_o that_o she_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o legacy_n give_v in_o the_o latter_a will_n even_o as_o far_o as_o if_o she_o herself_o have_v be_v appoint_v heir_n therein_o 3_o of_o a_o heir_n trust_v spend_v the_o estate_n d._n 36._o 1._o 54._o caius_z make_v titius_n his_o heir_n and_o request_v of_o he_o that_o what_o shall_v remain_v of_o his_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o titius_n his_o death_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o maevius_n titius_n before_o his_o death_n alienate_v and_o spend_v much_o of_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o maevius_n may_v recover_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o titius_n his_o heir_n papinian_n answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v alienate_v or_o spend_v purposely_o to_o diminish_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o maevius_n he_o may_v recover_v some_o thing_n but_o if_o that_o can_v not_o be_v prove_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n because_o in_o matter_n of_o trust_n fair_a deal_n only_o be_v require_v but_o the_o emperor_n marcus_n say_v he_o have_v the_o conusance_n of_o a_o cause_n concern_v a_o estate_n leave_v in_o trust_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n declare_v that_o the_o exspence_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v necessary_a about_o the_o estate_n shall_v not_o whole_o be_v charge_v upon_o it_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n have_v some_o other_o estate_n of_o his_o own_o his_o exspence_n shall_v be_v laay_v proportionable_o on_o that_o together_o with_o the_o other_o which_o determination_n of_o the_o emperor_n papinian_n confess_v consist_v with_o equity_n and_o be_v not_o without_o a_o example_n for_o when_o a_o father_n estate_n be_v to_o come_v into_o a_o distribution_n among_o brother_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o soldier_n have_v a_o peculiar_a estate_n of_o his_o own_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o his_o service_n and_o demand_v allowance_n for_o what_o he_o have_v disburse_v for_o his_o proper_a maintenance_n the_o emperor_n determine_v that_o those_o disbursement_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o own_o peculiar_a as_o upon_o his_o father_n estate_n 4_o of_o the_o father_n waste_v a_o estate_n intend_v to_o his_o son_n d._n 36._o 1._o 54._o lvcius_fw-la titius_n make_v junius_n cerealis_n his_o heir_n and_o request_v he_o to_o confer_v the_o estate_n upon_o junius_n simonides_n his_o son_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o his_o own_o dispose_n the_o father_n prodigal_o waste_v the_o estate_n complaint_n be_v make_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o the_o matter_n be_v prove_v decree_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v forthwith_o render_v up_o the_o estate_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o it_o during_o his_o son_n life_n for_o because_o he_o have_v former_o waste_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o respect_n due_a from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n to_o make_v he_o put_v in_o security_n to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n which_o among_o other_o person_n may_v have_v be_v do_v the_o emperor_n deprive_v he_o of_o that_o benefit_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o will_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v proper_a for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o father_n from_o the_o son_n that_o if_o the_o father_n fall_v into_o want_n the_o judge_n may_v take_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o son_n estate_n 5_o of_o compel_v one_o to_o perform_v a_o trust_n d._n 36._o 1._o 16._o §_o 17._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o case_n pamphylus_n in_o his_o will_n make_v theodatus_fw-la and_o evarestus_n his_o heir_n and_o bequeath_v his_o bondman_n hermias_n to_o theodatus_fw-la and_o require_v he_o when_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o make_v hermias_n free_a and_o require_v of_o evarestus_n when_o hermias_n be_v free_a to_o convey_v unto_o he_o that_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o may_v come_v to_o he_o as_o heir_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v unto_o he_o only_o in_o trust_n for_o that_o purpose_n theodatus_fw-la taking_n upon_o he_o as_o heir_n make_v hermias_n free_a but_o evarestus_n suspect_v the_o estate_n may_v prove_v troublesome_a refuse_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n and_o to_o intermeddle_v therewith_o whereupon_o the_o emperor_n be_v petition_v unto_o by_o hermias_n give_v order_n to_o cassius_n dexter_n the_o judge_n to_o compel_v evarestus_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o heir_n and_o according_a to_o the_o trust_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n unto_o hermias_n 6_o of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v by_o way_n of_o confidence_n d._n 31._o 1._o 66._o §_o 10._o one_o in_o his_o last_o will_n write_v that_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o his_o wife_n will_v leave_v unto_o their_o child_n whatsoever_o she_o receive_v of_o his_o estate_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o she_o be_v bind_v by_o those_o word_n the_o emperor_n marcus_n declare_v that_o she_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v she_o a_o especial_a charge_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o papinian_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n resolution_n be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o confidence_n of_o a_o kind_a husband_n may_v not_o prove_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o child_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o dear_a unto_o the_o wife_n as_o to_o himself_o sect_n iii_o of_o reform_v or_o confirm_v sentence_n give_v by_o other_o judge_n 1_o of_o a_o examination_n undue_o take_v by_o torture_n d._n 48._o 18._o 20._o a_o husband_n be_v heir_n to_o his_o wife_n demand_v money_n of_o surus_n which_o he_o say_v his_o wife_n in_o his_o absence_n have_v leave_v in_o trust_n with_o he_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n produce_v one_o witness_n and_o desire_v the_o defendant_n maid_n fervant_fw-la may_v be_v examine_v by_o torture_n surus_n deny_v that_o he_o receive_v any_o such_o money_n and_o say_v that_o his_o servant_n ought_v not_o
to_o be_v examine_v in_o that_o manner_n but_o the_o judge_n examine_v the_o maid_n as_o be_v desire_v and_o find_v she_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o witness_n condemn_v surus_n who_o thereupon_o appeal_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o proceed_n pronounce_v that_o the_o maid_n servant_n be_v undue_o examine_v and_o that_o credit_n be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o one_o witness_n and_o therefore_o surus_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o appeal_v 2_o of_o a_o sentence_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n touch_v the_o negotiation_n of_o a_o factor_n d._n 14._o 5._o 8._o titianus_n entrust_v his_o servant_n with_o power_n to_o lend_v money_n and_o to_o take_v pledge_n or_o pawn_n and_o the_o same_o fervant_fw-la do_v likewise_o undertake_v for_o other_o who_o buy_v barley_n and_o pay_v for_o what_o he_o undertake_v when_o the_o servant_n be_v run_v away_o one_o who_o have_v trust_v he_o for_o the_o price_n of_o some_o barley_n sue_v the_o master_n the_o master_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o liable_a because_o he_o give_v his_o servant_n no_o commission_n for_o such_o business_n but_o when_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o same_o servant_n have_v provide_v storehouse_n for_o corn_n and_o have_v pay_v divers_a other_o for_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o precedent_n or_o judge_n in_o such_o cause_n give_v sentence_n against_o the_o master_n the_o cause_n be_v appeal_v paulus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o servant_n contract_v himself_o and_o undertake_v by_o way_n of_o surety-ship_n for_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o master_n give_v he_o any_o such_o commission_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o such_o his_o undertake_n but_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o general_a power_n to_o act_v under_o and_o for_o his_o master_n the_o emperor_n confirm_v the_o sentence_n 3_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o indebt_v to_o the_o public_a to_o be_v sue_v before_o those_o who_o buy_v of_o the_o estate_n d._n 49._o 14._o 47._o a_o woman_n call_v moschis_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o public_a treasury_n leave_v her_o estate_n unto_o her_o heir_n of_o who_o faria_n sinilla_n and_o other_o buy_v certain_a ground_n those_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o debt_n and_o arrear_n of_o moschis_n plead_v that_o her_o heir_n be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n the_o emperor_n think_v reasonable_a that_o the_o heir_n shall_v first_o be_v sue_v and_o that_o what_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v from_o they_o shall_v afterward_o be_v raise_v by_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o estate_n 4_o of_o a_o sentence_n give_v by_o combination_n and_o corruption_n of_o witness_n d._n 42._o 1._o 33._o ivlius_fw-la tarentinus_n present_v his_o petition_n to_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n complain_v that_o by_o the_o combination_n of_o his_o adversary_n with_o false_a witness_n corrupt_v with_o money_n the_o judge_n have_v be_v sway_v to_o give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o beseech_v that_o he_o may_v be_v relieve_v or_o restore_v against_o that_o sentence_n whereupon_o the_o signify_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o praetor_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v give_v order_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o julius_n tarentinus_n present_v unto_o i_o be_v send_v unto_o you_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o combination_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o corruption_n of_o witness_n i_o wish_v that_o you_o severe_o punish_v it_o and_o if_o by_o such_o ill_a course_n the_o judge_n have_v be_v abuse_v let_v he_o be_v restore_v against_o that_o sentence_n 5_o of_o a_o advocate_n compound_v for_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n d._n 17._o 1._o 6._o §_o 7._o daphnis_n be_v sue_v for_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v and_o the_o profit_n thereof_o receive_v by_o he_o marius_n paulus_n his_o advocate_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n give_v become_v surety_n that_o daphnis_n shall_v perform_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o covenant_v with_o daphnis_n that_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v prevail_v in_o the_o suit_n against_o his_o adversary_n that_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o use_n the_o sentence_n pass_v against_o daphnis_n claudius_z saturninus_z the_o praetor_n order_v that_o marius_n paulus_n shall_v see_v the_o land_n restore_v and_o pay_v ten_o pound_n for_o the_o profit_v receive_v and_o for_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n he_o have_v contract_v for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v convey_v upon_o the_o event_n of_o the_o suit_n he_o suspend_v he_o from_o plead_v as_o a_o advocate_n marius_n paulus_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o sue_v daphnis_n for_o what_o he_o have_v be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v by_o occasion_n of_o his_o suretyship_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v thereof_o declare_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o unlawful_a contract_n title_n vii_o of_o judicature_n in_o cause_n criminal_a judicature_n in_o cause_n criminal_a be_v when_o before_o special_a judge_n appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n offence_n do_v against_o the_o public_a be_v prosecute_v for_o the_o inflict_a of_o due_a punishment_n concern_v which_o case_n and_o question_n happen_v 1._o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n 2._o touch_v the_o offence_n commit_v 3._o touch_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o proceed_n and_o sentence_n sect_n i._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n be_v in_o the_o discovery_n apprehend_v and_o trial_n of_o offender_n 1_o of_o information_n give_v against_o offender_n d._n 48._o 3._o 6._o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v consult_v by_o julius_n secundus_fw-la concern_v the_o information_n give_v against_o offender_n write_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o notice_n have_v be_v give_v that_o too_o much_o credit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v have_v to_o their_o advertisement_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o condemn_v instead_o of_o inform_v and_o the_o direction_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n the_o emperor_n be_v extant_a which_o he_o publish_v when_o he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o asia_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n when_o they_o have_v apprehend_v violent_a thief_n shall_v examine_v they_o concern_v their_o companion_n and_o receiver_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v send_v their_o examination_n enclose_v and_o seal_v to_o the_o precedent_n and_o therefore_o they_o who_o be_v send_v together_o with_o the_o accusation_n aught_o to_o be_v hear_v again_o although_o any_o thing_n be_v signify_v by_o letter_n or_o deliver_v by_o the_o conservator_n themselves_o and_o so_o both_o the_o same_o emperor_n and_o other_o signify_v concern_v those_o who_o be_v detect_v and_o order_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o that_o they_o be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v take_v for_o guilty_a person_n but_o to_o be_v new_o proceed_v against_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o can_v prove_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o president_n intend_v to_o examine_v the_o business_n he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o consertor_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o attend_v and_o to_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v inform_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o discharge_v his_o duty_n he_o shall_v commend_v his_o service_n but_o if_o it_o be_v indiscreet_o do_v and_o upon_o no_o good_a ground_n he_o shall_v tax_v his_o negligence_n but_o if_o he_o find_v that_o his_o inquiry_n be_v captious_a to_o entrap_v person_n or_o the_o testimony_n be_v misreport_v he_o shall_v inflict_v on_o he_o some_o punishment_n for_o example_n sake_n that_o he_o may_v not_o presume_v hereafter_o to_o do_v the_o like_a 2_o of_o one_o accuse_v undertake_v to_o accuse_v another_o d._n 48._o 1._o 5._o if_o one_o stand_v accuse_v it_o concern_v he_o to_o clear_v himself_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v admit_v to_o accuse_v other_o before_o he_o himself_o be_v acquit_v for_o so_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n that_o party_n accuse_v clear_v themselves_o by_o show_v their_o own_o innocence_n not_o by_o charge_v crime_n on_o other_o man_n but_o this_o say_v ulpian_n be_v questionable_a whether_o he_o only_o may_v accuse_v another_o who_o be_v acquit_v or_o whether_o he_o also_o who_o have_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n due_a for_o his_o fault_n in_o regard_n the_o emperor_n have_v declare_v that_o after_o one_o be_v condemn_v he_o may_v not_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v a_o accusation_n but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v to_o slavery_n or_o banishment_n 3_o of_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o what_o he_o be_v once_o acquit_v d._n 48._o 2._o 7._o §_o 2._o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n signify_v to_o salvius_n valens_n that_o the_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v one_o to_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o