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cause_n action_n bring_v case_n 1,979 5 6.5772 4 true
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A70779 A treatise of oaths containing several weighty reasons why the people call'd Qvakers refuse to swear : and those confirmed by numerous testimonies out of Gentiles, Jews and Christians, both fathers, doctors and martyrs : presented to the King and great council of England, assembled in Parliament. Penn, William, 1644-1718.; Richardson, Richard, 1623?-1689.; Parker, Alexander, 1628-1689.; Whitehead, George, 1636?-1723. 1675 (1675) Wing P1388; ESTC R17219 94,426 174

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all_o valer._n max._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 18._o laert._n hermip_n &_o orig._n contr_n cell_n ezekiel_n viii_o pythagoras_n a_o grave_a and_o virtuous_a person_n be_v earnest_o entreat_v of_o the_o crotonian-senator_n for_o his_o advice_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n do_v in_o his_o ●ra●ion_n among_o other_o excellent_a sentence_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a emphasis_n lay_v this_o down_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o maxim_n let_v no_o man_n attest_v god_n by_o a_o oath_n though_o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n but_o use_v to_o speak_v such_o thing_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v credit_v without_o a_o oath_n h._n grot._n on_o mat._n 5.34_o ix_o clineas_n a_o just_a greek_a year_n and_o follower_n of_o pythagoras_n out_o of_o love_n to_o truth_n and_o respect_v he_o bear_v his_o master_n doctrine_n that_o enjoin_v he_o to_o fear_v and_o shun_v a_o oath_n choose_v to_o pay_v three_o talent_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o three_o hundred_o pound_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v take_v any_o oath_n who_o example_n basilius_n magnus_n upbraid_v the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n with_o that_o be_v then_o learning_n to_o swear_v hierocles_n comment_n in_o carm._n pythag._n p._n 28._o x._o hierocles_n testify_v that_o pythagoras_n 4._o in_o enjoin_v they_o to_o revere_v a_o oath_n not_o only_o prohibit_v forswear_n but_o require_v they_o also_o to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v and_o aeshilus_fw-la make_v a_o sincere_a beckon_v to_o a_o matter_n a_o firm_a oath_n stobaus_n serm._n 114._o xi_o socrates_n that_o worthy_a gentile_a zachariah_n and_o great_a promoter_n of_o virtue_n among_o the_o athenian_n among_o many_o excellent_a sentence_n deliver_v this_o that_o good_a man_n must_v let_v the_o world_n see_v how_o that_o their_o manner_n or_o deal_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o a_o oath_n which_o both_o prove_v that_o he_o see_v a_o more_o excellent_a righteousness_n then_o swear_v truth_n itself_o and_o believe_v it_o attainable_a for_o he_o manifest_o exhort_v good_a man_n to_o that_o integrity_n which_o be_v a_o great_a caution_n than_o a_o oath_n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o testify_v against_o the_o heathen_a idol_n acknowledge_v one_o only_a god_n plut._n in_o lacon_n epoph_n year_n xii_o lysander_n the_o great_a spartan_a captain_n think_v a_o oath_n of_o so_o little_a value_n in_o comparison_n of_o truth_n that_o he_o bestow_v this_o contemptuous_a say_v upon_o swear_v child_n be_v to_o be_v deceive_v with_o twye_n and_o man_n with_o oath_n imply_v that_o sincerity_n be_v a_o great_a security_n than_o a_o oath_n isocr_n ad_fw-la demon._n malachi_n xiii_o isocrates_n a_o greek_a orator_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o demonicum_n advice_n not_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o money_n matter_n also_o he_o teach_v that_o good_a man_n shall_v show_v themselves_o more_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n plat._n de_fw-fr leg._n 12._o year_n fourteen_o plato_n call_v divine_a forbid_v swear_v in_o solemn_a case_n that_o none_o swear_v himself_o that_o none_o require_v a_o oath_n of_o another_o he_o speak_v there_o how_o rhadamanthus_n bring_v in_o swear_v by_o the_o god_n but_o that_o his_o art_n therein_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o that_o time_n it_o seem_v he_o account_v it_o a_o art_n of_o policy_n but_o that_o in_o all_o action_n or_o cause_n law_n which_o be_v make_v with_o understanding_n shall_v take_v away_o swear_v from_o both_o adversary_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a thing_n that_o when_o many_o judgement_n be_v do_v in_o a_o city_n well_o near_o half_a the_o people_n be_v forswear_v in_o they_o therefore_o let_v the_o precedent_n of_o judgement_n not_o permit_v any_o to_o swear_v in_o action_n not_o even_o for_o persuasion_n sake_n but_o that_o he_o persevere_v in_o that_o which_o be_v just_o with_o a_o fit_a speech_n etc._n etc._n valer._n max._n 10._o cic._n pro_fw-la corn._n balb._n diog._n laert._n in_o vit_fw-mi xenocr_n xv._n xenocrates_n be_v so_o renown_v at_o athens_n year_n for_o his_o virtuous_a life_n and_o great_a integrity_n that_o be_v call_v to_o give_v his_o evidence_n by_o oath_n all_o the_o judge_n stand_v up_o and_o forbid_v the_o tender_a because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o truth_n depend_v more_o upon_o a_o oath_n than_o the_o word_n of_o a_o honest_a man._n menander_n xvi_o menander_n the_o greek_a poet_n sai_z year_n flee_v a_o oath_n though_o thou_o shall_v swear_v just_o cherillus_n in_o perseid_n xvii_o cherillus_n say_v oath_n bring_v not_o credit_n to_o the_o man_n but_o the_o man_n must_v bring_v credit_n to_o the_o oath_n what_o serve_v they_o for_o then_o to_o deceive_v it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o credit_n be_v better_a than_o a_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v the_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o security_n not_o the_o oath_n stobaeus_n in_o jur._n c._n 27._o xviii_o alexide_n in_o olynth_n say_v a_o wise_a man_n ought_v always_o to_o give_v credit_n not_o to_o swearer_n but_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o then_o oath_n be_v vain_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a oath_n but_o the_o likelihood_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o evidence_n from_o the_o consideration_n and_o compare_v of_o the_o circumstance_n that_o turn_v the_o scale_n simocat_fw-la epist_n 33._o f._n xix_o simocatus_n perfidiousness_n appear_v secure_a than_o faithfulness_n and_o a_o oath_n impose_v be_v a_o fit_a engine_n for_o deceit_n strange_a that_o faithful_a yea_o and_o nay_o be_v stop_v when_o perfidiousness_n with_o a_o oath_n can_v pass_v all_o guard_n court_n and_o office_n he_o manifest_o link_n oath_n and_o perfidiousness_n and_o give_v the_o praise_n to_o faithfulness_n h._n gr●t_n on_o mat._n 5._o xx._n epictetus_n a_o famous_a and_o grave_a stoic_a counsel_v to_o refuse_v a_o oath_n altogether_o quint._n l._n 8._o xxi_o quintilian_n say_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o infamy_n for_o grave_a and_o approve_a man_n to_o swear_v as_o if_o their_o authority_n shall_v suffice_v for_o credit_n therefore_o the_o priest_n or_o flamen_n be_v not_o compel_v to_o it_o for_o then_o to_o compel_v a_o noble_a man_n to_o swear_v be_v like_o put_v he_o upon_o the_o rack_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o unnatural_a and_o extort_v way_n of_o evidence_n and_o that_o they_o prefer_v v●rtue_n and_o truth_n before_o a_o oath_n plutarch_n rom._n quest_n 44._o xxii_o plutarch_n in_o his_o 44th_o rom._n qu._n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n hold_v it_o unlawful_a for_o the_o flamen_n dialis_n or_o chief_a priest_n to_o swear_v put_v the_o question_n why_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o jupiter_n '_o be_v priest_n to_o swear_v be_v it_o because_o a_o oath_n minister_v unto_o freemen_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o rack_n &_o torture_n tender_v unto_o they_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o continue_v free_a and_o not_o be_v force_v by_o any_o torture_n whatsoever_o or_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o distrust_v or_o discredit_v he_o in_o small_a matter_n who_o be_v believe_v in_o great_a and_o divine_a thing_n or_o rather_o because_o every_o oath_n end_v with_o detestation_n and_o malediction_n of_o perjury_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o malediction_n be_v odious_a and_o abominable_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o think_v good_a that_o any_o other_o priest_n whatsoever_o shall_v curse_v or_o pronounce_v any_o malediction_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v the_o priestess_n of_o minerva_n in_o athens_n high_o commend_v for_o that_o she_o will_v never_o curse_v alcibiades_n notwithstanding_o the_o people_n command_v she_o so_o to_o do_v for_o i_o be_o quoth_v she_o ordain_v a_o priestess_n to_o pray_v for_o man_n and_o not_o to_o curse_v they_o or_o last_o of_o all_o be_v it_o because_o the_o peril_n of_o perjury_n will_v reach_v in_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n if_o a_o wicked_a godless_a and_o forswear_v person_n shall_v have_v the_o charge_n and_o superintendence_n of_o the_o prayer_n vow_n and_o sacrifice_n make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o far_o plutarch_n who_o moral_n have_v the_o praise_n among_o all_o the_o write_n of_o philosopher_n who_o be_v also_o commend_v himself_o very_o high_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n see_v his_o life_n m._n aur._n ant._n in_o descript_n bon_fw-fr vir._n xxiii_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n that_o philosophical_a roman_a emperor_n in_o his_o description_n of_o a_o good_a man_n say_z that_o the_o integrity_n of_o a_o true_o good_a man_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o oath_n for_o he_o certain_o then_o he_o be_v far_o from_o impose_v oath_n upon_o his_o people_n who_o both_o by_o his_o exam-and_a precept_n prefer_v integrity_n before_o a_o oath_n libanius_n xxiv_o libanius_n a_o greek_a orator_n though_o otherwise_o no_o admirer_n of_o christian_n reckon_v this_o among_o the_o
a_o treatise_n of_o oath_n contain_v several_a weighty_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n refuse_v to_o swear_v and_o those_o confirm_v by_o numerous_a testimony_n out_o of_o gentile_n jew_n and_o christian_n both_o father_n doctor_n and_o martyr_n present_v to_o the_o king_n and_o great_a council_n of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n mat._n 5.34_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o jam._n 5.22_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o jer._n 32.10_o because_o of_o oath_n the_o land_n mourn_v theognis_n he_o ought_v to_o swear_v neither_o this_o thing_n nor_o any_o thing_n maimonides_n it_o be_v a_o great_a good_a for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o chrysostom_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v neither_o in_o a_o just_a nor_o unjust_a cause_n print_v anno_fw-la 1675._o to_o the_o king_n and_o great_a council_n of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o case_n of_o the_o people_n call_v quaker_n relate_v to_o oath_n further_o represent_v and_o recommend_v to_o their_o consideration_n in_o order_n to_o a_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a redress_n the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n be_v undoubted_o both_o the_o first_o and_o great_a reason_n for_o the_o ancient_n just_a &_o necessary_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v also_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v your_o resolution_n to_o employ_v this_o session_n to_o the_o redress_n of_o public_a grievance_n and_o since_o we_o can_v but_o repute_v our_o self_n a_o member_n of_o this_o great_a body_n you_o represent_v by_o birth_n and_o english_a descent_n and_o be_v not_o only_o involve_v in_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o particular_a very_o cruel_o treat_v in_o our_o person_n and_o estate_n because_o we_o can_v for_o pure_a conscience_n take_v any_o oath_n at_o all_o though_o we_o have_v again_o and_o again_o tender_v our_o solemn_a yea_o or_o nay_o and_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o sustain_v the_o same_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o lie_v that_o be_v usual_o inflict_v for_o perjury_n to_o the_o end_v we_o may_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o decline_v the_o custom_n out_o of_o mere_a humour_n or_o evasion_n though_o our_o frequent_a &_o heavy_a suffering_n by_o fine_n and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n sometime_o to_o death_n itself_o shall_v sufficient_o vindicate_v we_o against_o any_o such_o incharitable_a censure_n we_o do_v with_o all_o due_a respect_n present_v you_o with_o our_o reason_n for_o that_o tenderness_n and_o many_o testimony_n and_o precedent_n in_o their_o defence_n and_o we_o entreat_v you_o to_o express_v that_o care_n of_o a_o member_n of_o your_o own_o civil_a body_n which_o nature_n and_o christianity_n excite_v to_o we_o mean_v that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o to_o consider_v how_o deep_o we_o have_v already_o suffer_v in_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o inconvenience_n we_o have_v daily_o to_o encounter_v and_o those_o injurious_a not_o only_o to_o ourselves_o but_o other_o we_o commerce_n with_o in_o that_o both_o they_o and_o we_o because_o of_o our_o tenderness_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v constant_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o such_o as_o will_v swear_v any_o thing_n to_o advantage_n themselves_o where_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o a_o contrary_a evidence_n shall_v be_v by_o law_n esteem_v however_o true_a invalid_n under_o which_o difficulty_n several_a of_o we_o at_o this_o hour_n fruitless_o labour_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o our_o calamity_n you_o may_v please_v to_o endeavour_v as_o for_o other_o so_o for_o this_o grievance_n both_o a_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a redress_n otherwise_o beside_o ordinary_a case_n wherein_o many_o of_o we_o extraordinary_o suffer_v we_o may_v perhaps_o prove_v in_o this_o of_o oath_n the_o great_a if_o not_o the_o only_a sufferer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o cruelty_n we_o hope_v you_o do_v not_o design_n against_o we_o god_n almighty_a we_o beseech_v he_o with_o all_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n incline_v you_o to_o justice_n mercy_n and_o truth_n amen_n london_n the_o 25_o of_o the_o 3d_o month_n 1675._o subscribe_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o friend_n by_o alexander_n parker_n george_n whitehead_n stephen_n crisp_n william_n mead_n gerrard_n roberts_n william_n welsh_n samuel_n newton_n thomas_n heart_n john_n osgood_n james_n claypool_n thomas_n rudyard_n richard_n richardson_n &_o william_n penn._n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o author_n testimony_n and_o precedent_n cite_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o treatise_n aeschylus_n p._n 31._o albertus_n magnus_n p._n 10_o 115._o albingenses_n p._n 100_o 121._o w.c._n albrid_n p._n 12._o alexander_n de_fw-fr alice_n p._n 115._o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n p._n 18._o alexid_o p._n 34._o alphonsus_n de_fw-fr avendano_n p._n 134._o ambrose_n p._n 10_o 68_o 135._o ambrose_n ansbertus_n p._n 112._o anabaptist_n p._n 100_o 101._o antiochus_n palest_fw-la p._n 109._o anthelmus_fw-la cantuar_n p._n 120._o tho._n aquinas_n p._n 115_o 132._o aristophanes_n p._n 102._o aristoteles_n p._n 18._o athanasius_n p._n 50_o 54._o augustinus_n p._n 10_o 95_o 132_o 133._o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n p._n 36._o ausonius_n p._n 36._o b_o bagool_n pag._n 100_o baptista_n folengius_n p._n 115._o baro●ius_n p._n 100_o 121._o basil_n magnus_n p._n 10_o 60_o 100_o basilides_n p._n 41._o j._n bechet_n p._n 124._o beda_n p._n 110_o 141._o counc_fw-la berghamsted_n p._n 111._o bernard_n p._n 100_o 113_o 115_o 137_o 144._o beza_n p._n 102_o 141._o bible_n folio_n print_v 1578._o p._n 144._o bible_n 4_o to_o print_a 1559._o 143._o biblioth_n vet_n patr_n p._n 116._o blandina_fw-la p._n 41_o 45._o blastaris_fw-la p._n 62_o 111._o brugensis_n p._n 10_o 115._o otho_fw-la brunfelfius_n p._n 114._o beat_v bruno_n p._n 46._o wal._n brute_n p._n 123._o j._n burrel_n p._n 126._o c_o cajetan_n p._n 133_o 135._o caesarius_n p._n 67._o joac_n camerar_fw-it p._n 143._o gui._n carmelite_n p._n 100_o cassiodorus_n p._n 46_o 108._o castro_n p._n 100_o 141._o caten_v 65._o graec._n patr._n p._n 108._o cathari_n p._n 100_o hug._n cardinal_n p._n 115._o pet._n charron_n p._n 144_o geff._n chaucer_n p._n 122._o cheril_n p._n 33._o chromatius_n 10_o 104._o chrysostom_n p._n 10_o 11_o 17_o 50.70_o 100_o 112_o 120_o 141._o cicero_n p._n 18_o 33._o clemens_n alexandr_n p._n 15_o 43_o 47._o clemens_n roman_n p._n 58_o 101_o 142._o j._n clements_n p._n 124._o clineas_n p._n 31_o 62._o qu._n curtius_n p._n 29._o cyprian_a p._n 51._o cyril_n p._n 107._o d_o j._n damascen_n pag._n 107._o diodorus_n siculus_n p._n 28._o diogenes_n laert._n p._n 33._o druthmarus_n p._n 114_o 141._o e_o archiep._n ebur_fw-la egbert_n p._n 111._o j._n edward_n p._n 124._o epictetus_n p._n 34._o epiphanius_n p._n 50_o 67._o erasmus_n p._n 128._o esseni_n p._n 37._o eusebius_n p._n 40_o 41_o 99_o evagrius_n scholast_n p._n 104_o 107._o f_o jacob_n faber_n p._n 138._o festus_n ad_fw-la lapidem_fw-la p._n 18._o j._n fox_n martyrol_n pag._n 121_o 122_o 123.124_o 125_o 128._o g_o bp._n gauden_n p._n 10_o 14_o 30_o 154._o gentian_a hervet_n p._n 48._o gennadius_n p._n 99_o gloss_n ordin_n p._n 107_o 115._o hug._n grotius_n p._n 31_o 34_o 37_o 150._o h_o j.m._n hadingtonian_n p._n 143._o haimo_fw-it p._n 112._o hercules_n p._n 29._o hesiod_n p._n 29._o r._n herbert_n p._n 124._o hierocles_n p._n 31._o hilary_n p._n 50_o 57_o hilary_n syracus_n p._n 100_o huetius_n p._n 50._o humiliati_fw-la p._n 100_o j._n huss_n p._n 126._o i_o james_n on_o the_o father_n pag._n 78._o jansenius_n p._n 100_o 114._o jerom_n p._n 11_o 92_o 127_o 136_o 141_o 143._o jew_n antiquity_n p._n 154._o josephus_n p._n 37_o 136._o justin_n martyr_n p._n 41._o irenaeus_n p._n 97._o isidorus_n pelusiot_n p._n 104._o isodor_n hispalens_n p._n 109._o isocrates_n p._n 32._o k_o hist_o ref_o kirk_n scotland_n p._n 127._o l_o lactantius_n p._n 43._o laertius_n hermip_n p._n 30._o libanius_n p._n 36._o lindenbrogius_fw-la p._n 18._o lodovicus_n pius_n p._n 148._o lollard_n pag._n 127._o lotharius_n p._n 148._o ludulphus_fw-la p._n 10_o 115_o luitprandus_fw-la p._n 158._o n._n lyra_n p._n 106_o 115._o lysander_n p._n 32._o m_o maimonides_n pag._n 37._o menander_n p._n 33._o maldonat_fw-la p._n 101._o 144._o manichee_n p._n 100_o marlorat_n p._n 144._o fra._n de_fw-fr mendoca_n p._n 136._o archiep._n mentz_n p._n 111._o s._n morland_n p._n 128._o n_o grave_a of_o nassou_n p._n 160_o 161._o g._n nazianzen_n pag._n 42._o 64_o nicodemus_n gospel_n p._n 59_o nilus_n p._n 107._o g._n nyssen●s_o p._n 63.141_o o_o oecumenius_n pag._n 119._o olympiodorus_n p._n 108._o prince_n of_o orange_n p._n 162._o origen_n p._n 30_o 49_o 100_o 101._o orthodoxographa_n p._n 59_o p_o paschatius_n ratbertus_n p._n 113._o patrini_fw-la pag._n 100_o pelagian_n p._n 100_o 101_o persian_n p._n 28._o philo_z judaeus_n p._n 36_o 38_o 138_o 146._o plato_n p._n 32._o plinius_n p._n 18._o plowman_n complaint_n p._n 121._o plutarch_n p._n 29_o 32_o 35._o polybius_n
be_v their_o great_a praise_n for_o unless_o they_o have_v nurse_v we_o up_o well_o and_o profitable_o and_o have_v make_v we_o fit_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o great_a thing_n they_o will_v not_o now_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v such_o for_o as_o the_o nurse_n teat_n when_o it_o have_v do_v all_o its_o office_n and_o bring_v the_o child_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o strong_a age_n seem_v to_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o the_o parent_n who_o former_o judge_v the_o teat_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o child_n do_v afterward_o pursue_v it_o with_o very_a many_o scorn_n and_o usual_o do_v not_o only_o make_v it_o uncomely_a in_o word_n but_o also_o besmear_v it_o with_o certain_a bitter_a juice_n of_o herb_n that_o when_o they_o can_v bridle_v the_o eager_a unseasonable_a desire_n of_o the_o child_n about_o it_o they_o may_v quench_v it_o at_o least_o with_o those_o thing_n so_o also_o christ_n say_v it_o be_v of_o evil_a not_o that_o he_o may_v show_v the_o old_a law_n to_o be_v of_o the_o devil_n but_o that_o also_o he_o may_v recall_v they_o more_o vehement_o from_o the_o old_a vileness_n and_o these_o thing_n he_o say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n but_o unto_o the_o stupid_a jew_n and_o they_o that_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o impiety_n as_o with_o a_o certain_a bitterness_n he_o so_o compass_v their_o city_n they_o be_v captivate_v with_o fear_n as_o that_o he_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o hereby_o restrain_v they_o but_o that_o they_o again_o desire_v to_o see_v it_o as_o child_n run_v back_o to_o the_o teat_n he_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o destroy_v it_o and_o scatter_v they_o most_o of_o they_o far_o away_o from_o it_o as_o man_n usual_o shut_v up_o calf_n from_o their_o dam_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v they_o to_o be_v wean_v from_o their_o accustom_a food_n of_o milk_n but_o if_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v of_o the_o devil_n he_o will_v not_o have_v forbid_v image_n image_n to_o be_v worship_v and_o to_o the_o contrary_a have_v bring_v in_o and_o command_v such_o a_o worship_n as_o this_o for_o the_o devil_n will_v have_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v but_o now_o we_o see_v that_o the_o law_n do_v on_o the_o contrary_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o the_o way_n of_o swear_v be_v in_o time_n permit_v reformation_n lest_o man_n shall_v worship_v image_n and_o swear_v by_o they_o swear_v say_v he_o by_o the_o true_a god_n so_o the_o law_n bring_v not_o a_o mean_a good_a to_o man_n but_o a_o very_a great_a one_o if_o it_o seek_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o solid_a meat_n object_n what_o evil_a therefore_o have_v swear_v much_o evil_a without_o question_n but_o now_o at_o this_o time_n reason_n after_o so_o great_a manifestation_n of_o power_n not_o then_o by_o any_o mean_n object_n thou_o will_v say_v how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v sometime_o good_a sometime_o not_o i_o will_v also_o produce_v too_o against_o thou_o how_o be_v it_o that_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v sometime_o good_a sometime_o not_o good_a do_v not_o all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n proclaim_v the_o same_o as_o education_n art_n fruit_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n therefore_o first_o weigh_v that_o in_o our_o own_o nature_n for_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o one_o arm_n be_v a_o good_a part_n in_o the_o first_o age_n afterward_o a_o very_a pitiful_a thing_n to_o use_v chew_v meat_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o one_o life_n be_v good_a afterward_o very_o full_a of_o indecency_n and_o loathsomeness_n to_o be_v feed_v with_o milk_n &_o to_o flee_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o teat_n at_o the_o first_o be_v profitable_a and_o wholesome_a but_o afterward_o hurtful_a &_o noisome_a thou_o see_v how_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v sometime_o good_a according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o sometime_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v a_o comely_a thing_n for_o a_o child_n to_o wear_v a_o child_n vesture_n but_o shameful_a for_o a_o man._n will_v thou_o also_o learn_v on_o the_o contrary_a how_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o child_n which_o be_v not_o for_o a_o man_n give_v a_o man_n vesture_n to_o a_o child_n and_o great_a laughter_n will_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o great_a danger_n in_o go_v make_v he_o to_o reel_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n commit_v unto_o he_o the_o care_n of_o civil_a business_n and_o affair_n either_o to_o traffic_n or_o sow_n or_o reap_v and_o again_o it_o will_v be_v very_o ridiculous_a but_o what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o even_o manslaughter_n it_o sel●_n which_o christ_n call_v evident_o a_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n sometime_o in_o due_a season_n do_v have_v be_v praise_v as_o phineas_n kill_v a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v repute_v to_o he_o for_o righteousness_n abraham_n also_o be_v not_o only_o a_o homicide_n but_o a_o parricide_n and_o peter_n sl●w_v too_o but_o it_o wa●●_n spiritual_a wo●k_n so_o we_o must_v not_o only_o consider_v the_o action_n but_o the_o time_n cause_n will_n and_o difference_n of_o person_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n 701._o again_o in_o his_o 〈…〉_z work_v cap_n 5._o it_o have_v be_v say_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o 〈…〉_z behold_v the_o four_o command_n ●hi●h_o covetous_a man_n account_v the_o least_o because_o they_o do_v not_o account_v it_o a_o sin_n to_o swear_v without_o which_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n can_v stand_v for_o unless_o swear_v itself_o be_v forbid_v false_a oath_n can_v be_v take_v away_o swear_v because_o out_o of_o swear_v spring_n up_o forswear_n for_o whosoever_o swear_v often_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o swear_v false_o for_o this_o reason_n solomon_n give_v that_o admonition_n accustom_v not_o thy_o mouth_n to_o swear_v for_o there_o be_v much_o danger_n therein_o for_o as_o he_o that_o accustom_n himself_o to_o talk_v much_o must_v needs_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o utter_a unseasonable_a word_n and_o he_o that_o use_v frequent_o to_o strike_v with_o his_o hand_n can_v but_o sometime_o strike_v unjust_o so_o he_o that_o accustom_n himself_o to_o swear_v in_o thing_n convenient_a ofttimes_o forswear_v himself_o even_o against_o his_o will_n custom_n prevail_v in_o he_o in_o thing_n superfluous_a for_o we_o can_v accustom_v ourselves_o to_o any_o thing_n when_o we_o will_v but_o we_o can_v turn_v off_o that_o custom_n when_o we_o will_n and_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v against_o they_o that_o swear_v solomon_n teach_v a_o man_n say_v he_o that_o swear_v much_o a_o wound_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n if_o then_o a_o wound_n depart_v not_o from_o they_o that_o swear_v how_o shall_v it_o at_o length_n depart_v from_o they_o that_o forswear_v tell_v i_o my_o friend_n what_o do_v thou_o get_v by_o swear_v for_o if_o thy_o adversary_n do_v believe_v that_o thou_o will_v swear_v well_o he_o will_v never_o force_v thou_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o represent_v but_o because_o he_o think_v thou_o will_v swear_v false_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o he_o compel_v thou_o to_o swear_v and_o when_o thou_o have_v swear_v he_o do_v not_o sit_v down_o as_o satisfy_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o thy_o oath_n but_o go_v away_o full_a of_o revenge_n as_o it_o be_v in_o condemnation_n of_o thy_o perjury_n a_o oath_n never_o have_v a_o good_a end_n for_o object_n some_o will_v judge_v thou_o have_v swear_v for_o covetousness_n and_o some_o too_o that_o thou_o have_v forswear_v but_o they_o that_o be_v willing_a to_o suppose_v well_o of_o thou_o although_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v thou_o have_v swear_v false_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o affirm_v thou_o have_v swear_v in_o truth_n but_o no_o man_n can_v maintain_v thou_o have_v do_v religious_o by_o swear_v therefore_o thou_o come_v into_o reproach_n with_o thy_o enemy_n and_o into_o suspicion_n with_o thy_o friend_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v perhaps_o what_o shall_v i_o do_v he_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v believe_v i_o unless_o i_o swear_v be_v content_n rather_o to_o lose_v thy_o money_n then_o thy_o salvation_n set_v more_o by_o thy_o soul_n then_o by_o thy_o estate_n if_o thou_o shall_v lose_v any_o part_n of_o thy_o estate_n thou_o may_v live_v notwithstanding_o but_o if_o thou_o lose_v god_n whereon_o will_v thou_o live_v do_v thou_o not_o know_v that_o what_o thou_o part_v self-denying_o with_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n thou_o receive_v a_o great_a reward_n for_o it_o then_o if_o thou_o have_v give_v alm_n because_o the_o more_o we_o bear_v the_o gross_a the_o more_o worthy_o be_v we_o crown_v for_o it_o practice_n behold_v my_o friend_n i_o advise_v thou_o not_o to_o force_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v if_o thou_o think_v
interpres_fw-la ii_o in_o 4._o lib._n reg._n tom._n 3._o speak_v say_v he_o of_o i_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n testify_v from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o only_o signify_v to_o speak_v but_o also_o to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v ex._n 〈◊〉_d n._n 14._o deut._n 19_o n._n 15._o job_n 16._o n._n 9_o et_fw-la passi●_fw-la alib●_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n with_o the_o hebrew_n of_o speak_v and_o testify_v nor_o without_o cause_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o much_o veracity_n of_o good_a man_n that_o their_o simple_a speech_n may_v be_v account_v swear_v and_o their_o private_a conference_n be_v account_v a_o public_a testimony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o fidelity_n of_o cato_n who_o be_v believe_v in_o a_o court-case_n even_o unsworn_a which_o also_o s._n jerome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o celantia_n inculcate_n let_v there_o be_v say_v he_o so_o much_o love_n of_o truth_n in_o thou_o that_o whatsoever_o thou_o say_v thou_o may_v think_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o same_o jerome_n to_o that_o of_o mat._n 5._o swear_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o gospel-truth_n say_v he_o do_v not_o receive_v a_o oath_n since_o every_o faithful_a speech_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o opinion_n be_v agreeable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o philo_n alex._n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o decalogue_n it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a say_v he_o and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rational_a nature_n to_o abstain_v altogether_o from_o swear_v and_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o truth_n that_o one_o single_a word_n may_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o like_a relate_v josephus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr his_fw-la esseni_fw-la most_o sincere_a worshipper_n of_o truth_n vericultoribus_fw-la the_o hebrew_n elder_n also_o when_o they_o will_v make_v their_o innocency_n about_o the_o man_n kill_v by_o a_o uncertain_a author_n testify_v with_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o rabbin_n solomon_n and_o moses_n in_o lyran._n affirm_v deut._n 21._o nevertheless_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o scripture_n asseverate_v it_o only_o with_o simple_a speech_n and_o they_o shall_v say_v say_v he_o our_o hand_n have_v not_o shed_v this_o blood_n nor_o our_o eye_n see_v it_o because_o the_o simple_a and_o naked_a speech_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o oath_n which_o st._n bernard_n vehement_o commend_v in_o comite_fw-la theobaldo_n in_o epist_n 38._o to_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o say_v he_o in_o other_o prince_n if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o take_v a_o word_n of_o lightness_n or_o falseness_n we_o account_v it_o neither_o new_a nor_o wonderful_a but_o with_o count_n theobald_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o patient_o hear_v yea_o &_o nay_o to_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v simple_o to_o speak_v be_v to_o swear_v and_o a_o light_a lie_n be_v account_v a_o heavy_a perjury_n for_o among_o very_o many_o ensign_n of_o virtue_n which_o do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v your_o dignity_n and_o make_v your_o name_n renown_a and_o famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n the_o constancy_n of_o truth_n be_v especial_o praise_v in_o you_o 3._o certain_o god_n himself_o have_v tantundem_fw-la so_o much_o to_o speak_v naked_o and_o to_o swear_v by_o himself_o holy_o for_o that_o he_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n a_o offspring_n to_o david_n which_o shall_v sit_v on_o his_o throne_n be_v read_v no_o where_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o abner_n 2_o king_n 3._o n._n 9_o acknowledge_v a_o offspring_n swear_v to_o david_n the_o lord_n do_v so_o to_o abner_n say_v he_o and_o add_v these_o thing_n to_o he_o unless_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v to_o david_n so_o i_o do_v with_o he_o and_o in_o psalm_n 88_o god_n himself_o say_v once_o have_v i_o swear_v in_o my_o holiness_n if_o i_o lie_v to_o david_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v no_o where_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n promise_v to_o the_o ancient_a father_n with_o a_o oath_n but_o god_n promise_v it_o simple_o to_o abraham_n gen._n 12_o 13_o &_o 17._o to_o isaac_n gen._n 26._o to_o jacob_n gen._n 28._o yet_o moses_n in_o deut._n 1_o possess_v say_v he_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n swear_v to_o your_o father_n philo_n alex._n in_o the_o book_n of_o abraham_n at_o the_o end_n lose_v the_o knot_n notable_o that_o therefore_o the_o simple_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o those_o place_n be_v call_v a_o oath_n because_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n 24._o ci._n jacobus_fw-la faber_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o spiritual_a man_n not_o only_o not_o to_o swear_v in_o a_o vain_a thing_n but_o also_o not_o in_o any_o serious_a thing_n for_o you_o which_o be_v such_o be_v true_a unto_o true_a man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o true_a man_n gain_v belief_n if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v yea_o yea_o in_o affirm_v nay_o nay_o in_o deny_v but_o if_o with_o incredulous_a and_o evil_a man_n a_o speech_n also_o be_v have_v concern_v a_o serious_a and_o necessary_a matter_n why_o shall_v one_o swear_v for_o their_o badness_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v belief_n with_o they_o who_o ever_o speak_v more_o serious_o than_o our_o saviour_n who_o more_o necessary_a thing_n yet_o he_o never_o use_v other_o speech_n then_o that_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v a_o true_a form_n or_o manner_n to_o they_o that_o swear_v not_o therefore_o that_o now_o some_o swear_v to_o gain_v belief_n concern_v some_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a thing_n which_o they_o think_v be_v to_o be_v give_v rather_o to_o the_o oath_n then_o to_o the_o person_n perhaps_o also_o there_o be_v a_o danger_n when_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v in_o judgement_n lest_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o sin_n for_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o that_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n be_v very_o good_a and_o true_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o hear_v of_o he_o yea_o or_o nay_o but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v bad_a perhaps_o that_o be_v require_v of_o he_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v what_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o adjure_v for_o the_o lord_n make_v answer_n to_o a_o adjuration_n but_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v and_o adjuration_n be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a law_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v adjure_v of_o another_o speak_v the_o truth_n by_o answer_v yea_o or_o nay_o or_o by_o declare_v the_o thing_n require_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o offend_v but_o if_o he_o speak_v a_o falsity_n he_o offend_v and_o incur_v the_o offence_n of_o a_o false_a testimony_n but_o perchance_o he_o sin_v less_o than_o if_o by_o swear_v he_o have_v also_o fall_v into_o the_o gild_n of_o perjury_n for_o as_o he_o that_o be_v adjure_v answer_v in_o truth_n do_v not_o swear_v so_o he_o that_o answer_v in_o falseness_n do_v not_o forswear_v but_o he_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n but_o he_o also_o who_o have_v adjure_v be_v altogether_o guitless_a for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o have_v require_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a to_o require_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o contradict_v the_o ordinance_n of_o judgement_n yet_o i_o may_v think_v this_o to_o be_v more_o christian_n both_o n●t_a to_o swear_v at_o all_o neither_o to_o compel_v to_o swear_v to_o be_v more_o spiritual_a but_o yet_o if_o the_o badness_n of_o man_n will_v permit_v it_o although_o you_o will_v have_v this_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n concern_v not_o swear_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o believer_n common_a and_o daily_a custom_n of_o speak_v for_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o be_v very_o true_a especial_o if_o the_o old_a law_n which_o the_o lord_n declare_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n be_v give_v concern_v common_a and_o daily_a speech_n but_o afterward_o the_o lord_n amend_v another_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a law_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v perfect_a and_o that_o he_o may_v show_v how_o he_o have_v fulfil_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v of_o other_o as_o matthew_n show_v 306._o cii_o suarez_n he_o affirm_v christ_n do_v not_o swear_v because_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o do_v he_o can_v not_o simple_o do_v but_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o swear_v therefore_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o but_o that_o he_o never_o swear_v be_v prove_v because_o that_o he_o himself_o command_v or_o counsel_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o simple_o to_o speak_v yea_o it_o be_v nay_o