respect_v not_o so_o much_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n upon_o which_o the_o diffamation_n grow_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v therein_o aim_v in_o the_o one_o at_o public_a vendict_v which_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o in_o the_o other_o at_o private_a interest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n neither_o be_v a_o action_n of_o diffamation_n a_o matter_n of_o so_o light_a esteem_n or_o quality_n a_o man_n fame_n or_o good_a name_n be_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o his_o life_n as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v draw_v away_o to_o be_v attendant_a on_o any_o other_o action_n that_o be_v of_o small_a weight_n or_o importance_n than_o itself_o be_v for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o action_n which_o for_o the_o special_a pre-eminence_n thereof_o be_v call_v actiones_fw-la praejudiciale_n that_o be_v such_o that_o draw_v small_a cause_n unto_o they_o but_o themselves_o be_v draw_v of_o none_o other_o but_o such_o as_o be_v like_o principal_a or_o great_a than_o themselves_o be_v so_o that_o unless_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v bring_v these_o cause_n under_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v the_o couple_v of_o they_o with_o another_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o law_n will_v hardly_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o trial_n thereof_o for_o that_o there_o be_v few_o action_n great_a than_o itself_o be_v so_o that_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v ecclesiastical_a howsoever_o it_o touch_v a_o temporal_a cause_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v still_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v of_o diffamation_n rise_v out_o of_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n i_o hold_v also_o to_o be_v true_a in_o diffamation_n spring_v out_o of_o temporal_a crime_n where_o punishment_n be_v require_v for_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o amends_n in_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v unless_o happy_o that_o grow_v of_o penance_n enjoin_v which_o the_o offender_n will_v redeem_v by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o judge_n or_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o far_o better_a limitation_n for_o either_o law_n have_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o common_a reason_n itself_o for_o it_o than_o the_o other_o divise_n be_v which_o so_o distinguish_v this_o business_n as_o still_o it_o make_v it_o rest_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n be_v mere_a spiritual_a and_o which_o not_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v clear_a deal_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v make_v as_o that_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o all_o be_v express_v as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v give_v leave_n which_o albeit_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o case_n that_o every_o day_n happen_v never_o think_v on_o before_o yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v labour_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v for_o this_o liberty_n of_o leave_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o judge_n discretion_n be_v many_o time_n great_a occasion_n of_o confusion_n in_o judicature_n say_v sometime_o this_o and_o sometime_o that_o as_o his_o private_a humour_n shall_v lead_v he_o and_o therefore_o a_o plain_a distinction_n between_o both_o the_o law_n be_v best_a that_o every_o man_n may_v see_v and_o say_v what_o be_v proper_a to_o either_o of_o they_o sect_n 2._o that_o the_o suit_n of_o bastardy_n as_o well_o in_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o the_o incident_a belong_v unto_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o thus_o far_o as_o concern_v matter_n of_o diffamation_n now_o follow_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n bastardy_n be_v a_o unlawful_a state_n of_o birth_n disable_v by_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n to_o succeed_v in_o inheritance_n of_o bastard_n some_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v of_o single_a woman_n in_o which_o rank_n also_o i_o put_v widow_n some_o other_o of_o marry_a woman_n of_o single_a woman_n some_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v his_o wife_n if_o himself_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a as_o those_o that_o be_v keep_v as_o concubine_n in_o place_n of_o a_o man_n wife_n some_o other_o be_v such_o as_o a_o man_n can_v make_v his_o wife_n although_o himself_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a for_o that_o either_o they_o be_v already_o precontract_v to_o some_o other_o or_o that_o they_o be_v in_o so_o near_o a_o degree_n of_o affinity_n or_o consanguinity_n one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o marriage_n will_v be_v damnable_a &_o the_o issue_n thereof_o unlawful_a of_o such_o as_o be_v beget_v of_o single_a woman_n by_o single_a man_n who_o be_v in_o case_n to_o marry_v they_o if_o they_o will_v some_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n filii_fw-la naturales_fw-la because_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o such_o as_o they_o hold_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o their_o wife_n who_o may_v be_v legitimate_a by_o sundry_a way_n as_o hereaster_n shall_v be_v show_v some_o other_o beget_v of_o single_a woman_n if_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o vage_fw-la lust_n without_o any_o purpose_n to_o hold_v such_o a_o one_o for_o a_o concubine_n but_o upon_o a_o desire_n only_o to_o satisfy_v a_o man_n present_a lust_n whether_o they_o be_v beget_v by_o marry_a man_n or_o single_a man_n be_v call_v spurii_fw-la who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v putative_a child_n and_o their_o father_n be_v not_o otherwise_o know_v then_o by_o the_o mother_n confession_n which_o sometime_o say_v true_a sometime_o otherwise_o isidore_n say_v they_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o purity_n for_o that_o such_o kind_n of_o lust_n be_v contrary_a to_o holy_a matrimony_n who_o bed_n be_v undefiled_a and_o therefore_o the_o other_o be_v corrupt_a and_o abominable_a but_o where_o any_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o woman_n single_a or_o marry_v that_o prostitute_v herself_o to_o every_o man_n pleasure_n and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o herself_o to_o be_v a_o harlot_n such_o as_o they_o be_v who_o the_o law_n call_v scorta_fw-la these_o be_v call_v manzeres_n those_o which_o be_v beget_v of_o marry_a woman_n be_v call_v nothi_fw-la because_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v his_o child_n who_o the_o marriage_n do_v show_v but_o be_v not_o no_o otherwise_o than_o some_o fever_n be_v call_v nothi_fw-la that_o be_v bastard_n fever_n because_o they_o imitate_v the_o tertian_n or_o quartan_a fever_n in_o heat_n and_o other_o accident_n but_o yet_o be_v neither_o tertian_n nor_o quartan_n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n well_o know_v but_o these_o be_v count_v so_o to_o be_v bastard_n if_o either_o the_o husband_n be_v so_o long_o absent_a from_o his_o wife_n as_o by_o no_o possibility_n of_o nature_n the_o child_n can_v be_v he_o or_o that_o the_o adulterer_n and_o adulteress_n be_v so_o know_v to_o keep_v company_n together_o as_o that_o by_o just_a account_n of_o time_n it_o can_v not_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v any_o other_o man_n child_n but_o the_o adulterer_n himself_o and_o yet_o in_o these_o very_a case_n within_o this_o realm_n unless_o the_o husband_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o impossibility_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n hold_v true_a pater_fw-la be_v est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la the_o most_o nefarious_a and_o last_o kind_n of_o bastard_n be_v they_o who_o the_o law_n call_v incestuosi_n which_o be_v beget_v between_o ascendant_n &_o descendants_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o between_o collateral_n so_o far_o as_o the_o divine_a prohibition_n and_o the_o right_a interpretation_n thereof_o do_v stretch_v itself_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o sort_n of_o bastardies_n be_v divers_a first_o it_o stain_v the_o blood_n for_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n can_v neither_o challenge_v honour_n nor_o arm_n from_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n for_o that_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v out_o of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o honour_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n call_v marriage_n honourable_a whereupon_o it_o must_v 4_o h_o 〈…〉_o 13._o 4_o follow_v that_o the_o opposite_a thereof_o be_v shame_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n for_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o bastard_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o defect_n in_o he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o and_o a_o thing_n easy_o subject_a to_o reproach_n second_o it_o repell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n from_o all_o succession_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o good_n or_o land_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o collateral_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o all_o such_o law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v make_v
sometime_o at_o rome_n in_o italy_n sometime_o at_o avignion_n in_o france_n sometime_o in_o other_o place_n as_o by_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o other_o process_n of_o that_o age_n may_v be_v see_v which_o several_a remove_n of_o he_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o insert_v the_o word_n elsewhere_o in_o the_o body_n of_o those_o statute_n that_o thereby_o the_o statute_n provide_v against_o process_n date_v at_o rome_n they_o may_v not_o be_v elude_v by_o like_a process_n date_v at_o avignion_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n abode_n and_o so_o the_o penalty_n thereof_o towards_o the_o offender_n may_v become_v void_a and_o be_v frustrate_v neither_o do_v the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n at_o any_o time_n while_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v in_o his_o great_a pride_n within_o this_o realm_n ever_o impute_v a_o praemunire_n to_o any_o spiritual_a subject_n deal_v in_o any_o temporal_a matter_n by_o any_o ordinary_a power_n within_o the_o land_n but_o restrain_v they_o by_o prohibition_n only_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o the_o king_n prohibition_n wherein_o be_v the_o great_a matter_n that_o ever_o the_o clergy_n attempt_v by_o ordinary_a and_o domestical_a authority_n and_o yet_o be_v refute_v only_o by_o prohibition_n but_o when_o as_o certain_a busie-headed_n fellow_n be_v not_o content_a to_o press_v upon_o the_o king_n regal_a jurisdiction_n at_o home_n but_o will_v seek_v for_o mean_n for_o preferment_n for_o foreign_a authority_n to_o control_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o process_n from_o the_o pope_n then_o be_v praemunires_fw-la decree_v both_o to_o punish_v those_o audacious_a enterprise_n of_o those_o factious_a subject_n and_o also_o to_o check_v the_o pope_n insolency_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o venture_v hereafter_o to_o enterprise_v such_o designment_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n but_o now_o since_o the_o fear_n thereof_o be_v past_a by_o reason_n all_o intercourse_n be_v take_v away_o between_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v the_o meaning_n of_o good_a and_o merciful_a prince_n of_o this_o land_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v take_v away_o the_o effect_n thereof_o shall_v remain_v and_o that_o good_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n step_v happy_o awry_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o yet_o without_o prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o regal_a power_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o like_a rigour_n of_o law_n as_o those_o which_o be_v molester_n greever_n and_o disquieter_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o edge_n of_o those_o praemunires_fw-la which_o be_v then_o frame_v remain_v sharp_a and_o unblunted_a still_o against_o priest_n jesuit_n and_o other_o like_a runagate_n which_o be_v not_o content_a with_o their_o own_o natural_a prince_n government_n seek_v to_o bring_v in_o again_o that_o and_o like_o foreign_a authority_n which_o those_o statute_n make_v provision_n against_o but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o land_n &_o other_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o that_o profession_n only_o wish_v that_o some_o which_o have_v most_o insight_n into_o these_o matter_n will_v add_v some_o light_n unto_o they_o that_o man_n may_v not_o stumble_v at_o they_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o unaware_o but_o now_o to_o prohibition_n sect_n 2._o the_o impeachment_n thereof_o by_o prohibition_n and_o what_o it_o be_v a_o prohibition_n be_v a_o commandment_n send_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n high_a court_n of_o record_n where_o prohibition_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v in_o the_o king_n name_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n and_o subscribe_v with_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a judge_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o say_a prohibition_n do_v come_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v grieve_v by_o some_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n in_o not_o admittance_n of_o some_o matter_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n against_o his_o right_n in_o his_o or_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n command_v the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n to_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o that_o cause_n and_o if_o they_o have_v send_v out_o any_o censure_n ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o recall_v it_o and_o loose_v he_o from_o the_o same_o under_o pain_n of_o the_o king_n high_a indignation_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a or_o marine_a judge_n but_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o prohibition_n some_o be_v prohibition_n of_o law_n some_o other_o be_v prohibition_n of_o fact_n prohibition_n of_o law_n be_v those_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n whereby_o ecclesiastical_a law_n what_o be_v prohibition_n of_o law_n court_n be_v interdict_v to_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n therein_o contain_v such_o as_o be_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o king_n prohibition_n as_o be_v also_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o where_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a be_v forbid_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o any_o matter_n contrary_a to_o the_o effect_n intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o capite_fw-la 3._o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la circumspectè_fw-la agatis_fw-la sylva_n caedua_fw-la the_o treaty_n de_fw-fr regius_fw-la prohibition_n the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o capite_fw-la 10._o or_o aught_o else_o wherein_o the_o king_n court_n ought_v to_o have_v jurisdiction_n prohibition_n of_o fact_n be_v such_o which_o have_v no_o precise_a word_n or_o letter_n of_o law_n or_o statute_n for_o they_o as_o have_v the_o other_o but_o fact_n what_o be_v prohibition_n of_o fact_n be_v raise_v up_o by_o argument_n out_o of_o the_o wit_n of_o the_o devisor_n these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mere_a quirk_n and_o subtlety_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v no_o more_o favour_n in_o any_o wise_a honourable_a or_o well_o order_v consistory_n than_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n itself_o do_v deserve_v for_o such_o manner_n of_o shift_n for_o the_o most_o part_n breed_n nought_o else_o but_o matter_n of_o vexation_n and_o have_v no_o other_o commendable_a end_n in_o they_o though_o they_o pretend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o those_o other_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n do_v but_o the_o king_n right_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v by_o imagination_n but_o be_v to_o be_v make_v plain_a by_o demonstration_n and_o so_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o capite_fw-la 5._o be_v where_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v out_o but_o where_o the_o king_n have_v the_o cognisance_n and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o also_o by_o the_o forenamed_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o which_o forbid_v that_o any_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v out_o but_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n and_o other_o wary_a circumstance_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n express_v by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o that_o every_o idle_a suggestion_n of_o every_o attorney_n shall_v breed_v a_o prohibition_n but_o such_o only_a shall_v be_v grant_v as_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o wisdom_n shall_v think_v worthy_a of_o that_o favour_n and_o if_o right_a and_o equity_n do_v deserve_v it_o although_o as_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o statute_n be_v defective_a in_o this_o behalf_n for_o to_o exact_v any_o such_o precise_a examination_n of_o he_o in_o these_o case_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o other_o point_n and_o be_v almost_o the_o general_a imperfection_n of_o all_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o as_o emulation_n between_o the_o two_o law_n in_o the_o beginning_n bring_v in_o these_o multitude_n of_o prohibition_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o law_n so_o the_o gain_n they_o bring_v unto_o the_o temporal_a court_n maintain_v they_o which_o also_o make_v the_o judge_n they_o cease_v not_o cost_n and_o damage_n in_o case_n of_o consultation_n although_o the_o statute_n precise_o require_v their_o assent_n and_o assignment_n therein_o because_o they_o will_v not_o deter_v other_o man_n from_o sue_v out_o of_o prohibition_n and_o pursue_v of_o the_o same_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v be_v neither_o many_o nor_o much_o repine_v at_o because_o they_o contain_v a_o necessary_a distinction_n between_o jurisdiction_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o imply_v the_o king_n right_a and_o subject_n benefit_n but_o the_o
uniformity_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o by_o sea_n and_o all_o by_o land_n there_o may_v a_o thing_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n be_v not_o traversable_a so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o criminal_a matter_n where_o time_n and_o place_n be_v require_v that_o the_o accuser_n do_v not_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o accuser_n for_o howsoever_o the_o place_n and_o the_o action_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n remain_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o still_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v action_n of_o trover_n in_o admiral_n cause_n now_o it_o do_v follow_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o like_a prejudices_fw-la that_o grow_v to_o the_o same_o by_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o those_o will_v i_o pass_v over_o for_o that_o in_o so_o small_a a_o treatise_n as_o this_o be_v i_o can_v go_v over_o all_o and_o therefore_o will_v i_o only_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v more_o devise_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o one_o that_o infest_v the_o admiralty_n but_o now_o to_o will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v sect_n 4._o concern_v will_n and_o testament_n wherein_o they_o be_v impeach_v for_o matter_n of_o will_n and_o legacy_n they_o be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n themselves_o do_v oftentimes_o confess_v and_o say_v they_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v therewith_o than_o the_o civilian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o franktenement_n and_o yet_o even_o these_o matter_n of_o testament_n and_o legacy_n although_o prohibition_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a in_o they_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o quite_o void_a of_o they_o &_o that_o in_o some_o point_n wherein_o the_o very_a life_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n do_v stand_v for_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a roman_n know_v how_o subject_a matter_n of_o will_n be_v to_o forgery_n and_o corruption_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o suppression_n and_o concealment_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o meet_v with_o all_o craft_n and_o subtlety_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v seize_v on_o they_o do_v most_o careful_o provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v seven_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o every_o will_n &_o testament_n except_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o some_o general_a plague_n or_o sickness_n when_o so_o many_o witness_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v have_v together_o for_o fear_v of_o infection_n or_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n where_o there_o be_v small_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o that_o those_o witness_n shall_v be_v particular_o require_v to_o that_o purpose_n with_o diverse_a other_o observation_n and_o circumstance_n tend_v all_o to_o the_o safe_a and_o sure_o make_v thereof_o which_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n alter_v afterward_o in_o sundry_a point_n for_o that_o many_o true_a will_n be_v many_o time_n overthrow_v for_o want_n of_o those_o precise_a solemnity_n it_o therefore_o reduce_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o seven_o witness_n unto_o two_o only_a agreeable_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n where_o that_o number_n of_o witness_n be_v allow_v as_o competent_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n so_o that_o the_o same_o witness_n be_v honest_a and_o credible_a person_n such_o who_o faith_n be_v not_o doubt_v of_o the_o common_a lawyer_n because_o themselves_o in_o sundry_a matter_n very_o dangerous_o many_o time_n admit_v one_o witness_n and_o give_v he_o full_a credit_n and_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o importance_n as_o though_o all_o shall_v be_v square_v to_o their_o rule_n and_o frame_v to_o their_o compass_n if_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o testimony_n of_o one_o witness_n they_o forthwith_o fling_v out_o a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o as_o though_o he_o have_v do_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v those_o number_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n allow_v almost_o in_o every_o matter_n for_o answer_v to_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v allege_v the_o precise_a form_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o will_n require_v this_o number_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o else_o hold_v it_o not_o for_o a_o will_v but_o in_o case_n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la pios_fw-la usus_fw-la where_o the_o only_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n or_o testator_n without_o witness_n serve_v for_o a_o will_n so_o the_o same_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o testator_n own_o hand_n or_o so_o prove_v by_o comparison_n i_o will_v think_v to_o wise_a man_n i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o but_o i_o will_v not_o rest_v hereupon_o but_o will_v convince_v themselves_o by_o themselves_o for_o do_v they_o i_o pray_v you_o in_o their_o own_o proceed_n where_o a_o law_n or_o statute_n require_v more_o witness_n than_o one_o content_v themselves_o with_o one_o witness_n alone_o yea_o do_v they_o not_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o witness_n be_v appoint_v to_o prove_v a_o fact_n by_o law_n or_o statute_n furnish_v the_o cause_n with_o so_o many_o witness_n as_o the_o case_n desire_v or_o else_o do_v they_o not_o account_v the_o proceed_n void_a and_o will_v they_o think_v themselves_o so_o precise_o bind_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v they_o not_o suffer_v the_o civilian_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o cleave_v fast_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n especial_o when_o it_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v his_o majesty_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o land_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o be_v his_o temporal_a law_n of_o the_o same_o i_o confess_v it_o may_v be_v true_a many_o time_n which_o one_o man_n say_v special_o when_o there_o concur_v therewith_o many_o great_a and_o violent_a presumption_n and_o the_o party_n that_o report_v it_o be_v of_o good_a credit_n but_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o open_v this_o gap_n to_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n for_o even_o so_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v obtrude_v to_o the_o judge_n for_o truth_n which_o be_v stark_o lie_v and_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v gold_n in_o show_n which_o in_o proof_n and_o practice_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o mere_a dross_n and_o therefore_o well_o decree_v the_o emperor_n testibus_fw-la lâ—juris_fw-la urandi_fw-la §._o simili_fw-la modo_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testibus_fw-la constantine_n that_o no_o one_o man_n testimony_n shall_v be_v hear_v though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o man_n in_o court_n but_o perhaps_o some_o man_n will_v say_v if_o credit_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v oftentimes_o to_o one_o man_n testimony_n much_o wickedness_n will_v pass_v away_o unpunished_a for_o reply_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v better_a to_o let_v a_o bad_a man_n escape_v than_o to_o punish_v a_o good_a and_o although_o it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n may_v excuse_v himself_o by_o denial_n no_o man_n will_v be_v find_v guilty_a so_o also_o it_o be_v true_a on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o condemnation_n to_o be_v charge_v by_o one_o man_n alone_o without_o any_o other_o witness_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o the_o admittance_n of_o one_o witness_n in_o cause_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o to_o judgement_n be_v very_o dangerous_a an_o other_o like_a bar_n to_o this_o they_o lay_v against_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o testament_n whereas_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n prove_v a_o will_n wherein_o be_v manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o other_o like_a hereditament_n bequeath_v challenge_v this_o also_o to_o be_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o though_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n thereby_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o decree_v which_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n &_o which_o not_o or_o will_v by_o his_o probate_n add_v a_o strength_n unto_o the_o will_n to_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a or_o bad_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n by_o this_o act_n do_v only_o testify_v that_o such_o a_o person_n make_v such_o a_o will_n &_o that_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v before_o himself_o under_o his_o testae_fw-la for_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n but_o for_o the_o
which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o cradle_n or_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o by_o any_o accident_n without_o any_o default_n of_o he_o and_o can_v be_v easy_o remedy_v or_o reproach_v he_o with_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o state_n or_o condition_n wherewith_o he_o be_v not_o just_o to_o be_v charge_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o just_a cause_n offer_v the_o diffame_a why_o he_o shall_v use_v such_o disgraceful_a speech_n against_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o altogether_o punishable_a for_o that_o such_o thing_n tend_v only_o to_o contumely_n and_o despite_n which_o the_o law_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o repress_v for_o that_o thereby_o charity_n between_o man_n and_o man_n be_v violate_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v many_o time_n break_v and_o disturb_v the_o proceed_n in_o these_o cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n for_o it_o be_v either_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la or_o else_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n as_o the_o party_n injury_v make_v his_o choice_n thereof_o ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la be_v when_o the_o party_n diffamed_a ult_n ff_n ad_fw-la l._n corneliam_n l._n in_o constitutionibus_fw-la §._o ult_n seek_v to_o have_v the_o diffamer_n recant_v his_o word_n or_o to_o undergo_v some_o open_a and_o infamous_a punishment_n for_o his_o rash_a and_o malicious_a speech_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v public_o know_v abroad_o that_o he_o do_v the_o other_o wrong_n but_o ad_fw-la privatum_fw-la interest_n be_v when_o he_o seek_v not_o the_o alâ—o_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la obligation_n l._n stipulationum_fw-la §._o planè_fw-la ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr rejudicat_fw-la l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la ab_fw-la alâ—o_fw-la recall_v of_o the_o slanderous_a speech_n which_o be_v give_v out_o against_o he_o but_o esteem_v his_o credit_n at_o some_o great_a rate_n as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o a_o thousand_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o less_o quantity_n according_a as_o the_o worth_n and_o call_n of_o the_o person_n be_v have_v have_v such_o speech_n go_v out_o of_o he_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o have_v his_o credit_n salve_v by_o recompense_n in_o money_n as_o the_o judge_n or_o jury_n upon_o proof_n of_o his_o worth_n and_o place_n shall_v esteem_v it_o and_o tax_v it_o in_o these_o action_n he_o that_o sue_v ad_fw-la publicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la and_o have_v follow_v so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o a_o recantation_n or_o a_o public_a disgrace_n can_v not_o have_v recompense_n of_o his_o credit_n by_o money_n save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o commutation_n neither_o he_o that_o have_v get_v his_o credit_n value_v by_o money_n can_v have_v a_o public_a disgrace_n also_o inflict_v for_o his_o satisfaction_n but_o what_o way_n he_o have_v choose_v with_o that_o he_o must_v have_v rest_v content_v for_o that_o ireful_a man_n wrath_n otherwise_o will_v never_o have_v be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o these_o action_n otherwise_o will_v be_v confound_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o proceed_n the_o prince_n and_o sage_n of_o former_a age_n seem_v to_o have_v sort_v to_o the_o two_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v among_o we_o the_o one_o spiritual_a the_o other_o temporal_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o say_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n when_o money_n be_v not_o demand_v but_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o punishment_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o when_o the_o civilian_n say_v when_o it_o be_v do_v ad_fw-la publilicam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n whereupon_o by_o argument_n of_o contrary_a sense_n it_o follow_v that_o where_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o require_v but_o amends_n in_o money_n be_v demand_v there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o temporal_a court_n for_o the_o law_n will_v that_o â—â—ery_a man_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n in_o what_o sort_n he_o best_o like_v and_o therefore_o be_v the_o fault_n what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o diffamation_n do_v sound_a unto_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v but_o in_o word_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v comprise_v under_o those_o word_n and_o do_v seek_v but_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o slanderous_a word_n only_o so_o long_o it_o be_v to_o be_v try_v at_o the_o spiritual_a law_n for_o the_o law_n speak_v in_o general_a in_o case_n of_o diffamation_n where_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v so_o that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v call_v traitor_n felon_n or_o murderer_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n belong_v unto_o the_o common-law_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o word_n of_o great_a diffamation_n so_o the_o party_n therein_o seek_v punishment_n only_o and_o not_o his_o private_a interest_n there_o the_o spiritual_a law_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n thereof_o for_o where_o the_o law_n do_v not_o distinguish_v there_o neither_o aught_o we_o to_o distinguish_v but_o the_o law_n have_v say_v in_o general_a that_o cause_n of_o diffamation_n who_o prosecution_n be_v thus_o qualify_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o spiritual_a law_n and_o therefore_o even_o those_o case_n before_o remember_v where_o the_o party_n follow_v this_o kind_n of_o prosecution_n aught_o by_o that_o law_n to_o belong_v unto_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n spiritual_a cause_n of_o diffamation_n be_v propound_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a end_n ought_v to_o be_v order_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n but_o where_o any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o justify_v the_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v object_v there_o either_o court_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crime_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o that_o court_n for_o that_o now_o word_n be_v no_o long_o in_o question_n but_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n whether_o the_o party_n diffamed_a have_v indeed_o commit_v that_o offence_n that_o he_o be_v charge_v withal_o or_o no_o which_o can_v be_v try_v in_o no_o other_o court_n than_o in_o that_o to_o which_o it_o do_v proper_o appertain_v and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o course_n ancient_o hold_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o common_a law_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o of_o edward_n 11._o 2._o edw._n 3._o c._n 11._o the_o 3._o chapter_n 11._o where_o although_o the_o statute_n tax_v the_o perverse_a deal_n of_o such_o who_o when_o they_o have_v be_v indict_v before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o return_n and_o after_o deliver_v by_o inquest_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o assize_n do_v sue_v the_o indictor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n surmise_v against_o they_o that_o they_o have_v diffamed_a they_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n forbid_v the_o like_a suit_n for_o that_o justice_n thereby_o be_v hinder_v and_o many_o people_n be_v fear_v to_o indict_v offender_n yet_o that_o statute_n plain_o show_v that_o in_o all_o other_o case_n of_o diffamation_n rise_v out_o of_o temporal_a crime_n beside_o this_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v the_o cognisance_n and_o that_o this_o be_v forbid_v it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o word_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v censure_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n when_o punishment_n of_o sin_n only_o be_v require_v but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v once_o order_v in_o one_o court_n shall_v be_v call_v again_o to_o examination_n in_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a proceed_n in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v not_o there_o prohibit_v but_o the_o particular_a cross_v of_o matter_n after_o judgement_n be_v there_o reprehend_v so_o that_o the_o distinction_n whereof_o i_o former_o speak_v which_o take_v upon_o it_o to_o determine_v when_o a_o case_n of_o diffamation_n be_v of_o the_o temporal_a cognisance_n and_o when_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a can_v here_o take_v place_n for_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a statute_n or_o decree_n that_o divide_v these_o case_n into_o temporal_a or_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n by_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o prosecution_n thereof_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n that_o have_v confirm_v this_o prosecution_n in_o either_o court_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v still_o hold_v the_o trial_n of_o such_o diffamation_n wherein_o sin_n have_v be_v only_o seek_v to_o be_v punish_v until_o now_o of_o late_a that_o man_n have_v step_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o theirauthoritie_n and_o confound_v either_o jurisdiction_n with_o the_o promiscuous_a act_n one_o of_o another_o when_o as_o the_o statute_n itself_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o statute_n or_o decree_n whethersoever_o you_o call_v it_o which_o set_v these_o bound_n to_o either_o law_n in_o proceed_v upon_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n
punish_v which_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o measure_v any_o man_n ground_n make_v a_o false_a report_n of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o that_o no_o man_n hinder_v a_o corpse_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o burial_n or_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v right_a unto_o or_o to_o build_v a_o tomb_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o beautify_v the_o same_o sect_n 5._o that_o the_o three_o part_n stretch_v itself_o into_o nine_o book_n and_o what_o they_o contain_v the_o three_o part_n embrace_v nine_o book_n concern_v personal_a action_n which_o rise_v not_o of_o cause_n of_o right_n or_o possession_n but_o of_o covenant_n and_o obligation_n as_o thing_n credit_v or_o lend_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n the_o mean_n how_o to_o recover_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o be_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n that_o deni_v it_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v either_o by_o witness_n or_o instrument_n that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o oath_n there_o be_v voluntary_a out_o of_o judgement_n necessary_a exact_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o doubtful_a case_n where_o otherwise_o there_o want_v proof_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n judicial_a such_o as_o one_o party_n offer_v to_o another_o in_o judgement_n and_o can_v be_v refuse_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o last_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n offer_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o concern_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o strife_n or_o the_o charge_n that_o he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o recover_v of_o the_o same_o what_o exception_n there_o lie_v against_o obligation_n as_o that_o which_o for_o cause_n be_v give_v and_o cause_n do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v dishonest_a for_o which_o that_o be_v challenge_v that_o be_v give_v that_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o due_a which_o be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v exact_v but_o to_o be_v repay_v action_n for_o thing_n lend_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o a_o certain_a use_n action_n for_o thing_n pawn_v action_n that_o either_o passenger_n have_v against_o mariner_n for_o the_o good_n or_o ware_n that_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o ship_n or_o mariner_n have_v against_o passenger_n for_o their_o fraught_n action_n of_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o passenger_n and_o mariner_n be_v bind_v each_o to_o other_o for_o contribution_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n or_o quantity_n of_o the_o good_n they_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n action_n whereby_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o their_o servant_n contract_n and_o father_n for_o their_o child_n in_o such_o thing_n or_o negotiation_n as_o they_o have_v put_v they_o in_o trust_n withal_o save_v where_o the_o child_n borrow_v money_n without_o his_o father_n privity_n for_o riot_n and_o for_o such_o purpose_n as_o his_o father_n have_v no_o use_n thereof_o remedy_n for_o woman_n when_o by_o weakness_n of_o their_o sex_n and_o lack_v of_o counsel_n they_o have_v enwrap_v themselves_o in_o suretyship_n for_o other_o man_n action_n of_o compensation_n where_o a_o debt_n be_v demand_v for_o which_o a_o equivalent_a portion_n have_v be_v receive_v in_o lieu_n or_o satisfaction_n thereof_o action_n of_o mandate_n or_o commandment_n wherein_o one_o have_v do_v some_o work_n or_o lay_v out_o some_o money_n upon_o a_o other_o man_n mandate_n or_o word_n and_o yet_o when_o he_o require_v allowance_n thereof_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o action_n of_o society_n or_o fellowship_n wherein_o either_o the_o society_n be_v require_v to_o be_v maintain_v or_o the_o money_n put_v in_o common_a bank_n to_o be_v divide_v action_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n either_o pure_a or_o conditional_a the_o bargain_n be_v once_o make_v the_o loss_n and_o gain_n that_o after_o happen_v be_v the_o buyer_n unless_o the_o seller_n retain_v some_o further_a right_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v unto_o himself_o action_n of_o let_v or_o set_v either_o of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n or_o the_o use_n of_o a_o thing_n upon_o a_o certain_a high_a action_n of_o change_n and_o such_o like_a sect_n 6._o that_o the_o four_o part_n contain_v eight_o book_n and_o the_o content_n thereof_o the_o four_o part_n be_v digest_v into_o eight_o book_n minister_v action_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v accessary_a to_o contract_n such_o as_o pawn_n and_o pledge_n be_v which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o the_o contract_n action_n for_o restitution_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o a_o bargain_n more_o than_o the_o half_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n sell_v or_o wherein_o the_o seller_n have_v conceal_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o thing_n sell_v which_o he_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o have_v reveal_v or_o promise_v some_o quality_n in_o the_o same_o which_o be_v not_o in_o it_o or_o where_o the_o thing_n sell_v have_v be_v evict_v by_o a_o other_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n himself_o use_v all_o just_a defence_n of_o law_n for_o himself_o action_n for_o interest_n and_o usury_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o there_o be_v that_o man_n use_v by_o land_n lucratory_n compensatorie_n and_o punitorie_a whereof_o the_o first_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a the_o other_o two_o allow_v where_o either_o just_a gain_n cease_v or_o just_a loss_n follow_v upon_o that_o occasion_n that_o which_o be_v lend_v be_v not_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o day_n of_o covenant_n sea-usurie_n otherwise_o call_v nautick_a usury_n be_v great_a than_o land-usurie_n and_o yet_o allow_v by_o law_n for_o that_o the_o seafaring_a man_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o transport_v thereof_o and_o secure_v the_o same_o at_o such_o place_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v deliver_v in_o decide_v of_o matter_n of_o controversy_n the_o law_n proceed_v sometime_o by_o witness_n sometime_o by_o instrument_n sometime_o by_o presumption_n where_o knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n of_o fact_n or_o law_n be_v presume_v spousal_n be_v mutual_a promise_n of_o a_o future_a marriage_n marriage_n be_v a_o lawful_a couple_v together_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o communion_n of_o all_o divine_a and_o humane_a rite_n and_o thing_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o house_n wrought_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o mutual_a good_a will_n of_o the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o in_o elpousal_n and_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v to_o be_v join_v together_o at_o what_o year_n and_o by_o who_o consent_n there_o do_v wait_v and_o attend_v upon_o marriage_n jointure_n dowry_n and_o such_o like_a and_o sometime_o divorce_n which_o call_v divorce_n what_o and_o why_o so_o call_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v because_o such_o as_o be_v divorce_v go_v one_o a_o divers_a way_n from_o the_o other_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o divorce_n divorce_n the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n grow_v be_v adultery_n deadly_a hatred_n one_o towards_o a_o other_o intolerable_a cruelty_n nearness_n of_o kindred_n and_o affinity_n in_o degree_n forbid_v impotency_n on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o action_n of_o dowry_n after_o divorce_n or_o separation_n action_n against_o a_o man_n wife_n imbeasel_v away_o his_o good_n action_n against_o a_o husband_n disclaim_v his_o own_o child_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n if_o he_o make_v doubt_v thereof_o mean_v how_o and_o where_o she_o shall_v be_v keep_v until_o her_o delivery_n so_o that_o no_o false_a birth_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o the_o true_a child_n or_o that_o she_o abuse_v not_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o next_o heir_n with_o a_o false_a show_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o tutelage_n &_o government_n of_o child_n under_o age_n which_o be_v either_o testamentary_a or_o due_a to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n or_o dative_a all_o which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v confirm_v or_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o magistrate_n administration_n of_o tutor_n and_o curator_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v endanger_v by_o their_o office_n and_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o interpose_v their_o authority_n and_o consent_n and_o for_o what_o act_v the_o pupil_n or_o minor_n may_v be_v sue_v do_v by_o the_o tutor_n or_o curator_n how_o any_o may_v be_v argue_v to_o be_v a_o suspect_a tutor_n or_o curator_n and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o he_o may_v be_v remove_v if_o there_o appear_v just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n against_o he_o a_o tutor_n be_v chief_o set_v over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o child_n second_o over_o his_o good_n but_o the_o curator_n or_o guardian_n be_v chief_o set_v over_o the_o good_n and_o then_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o
be_v hope_v for_o or_o not_o in_o which_o case_n if_o it_o do_v after_o appear_v the_o mother_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o child_n part_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o will_n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v in_o this_o order_n first_o the_o child_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v admit_v second_o those_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o male_a line_n three_o those_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o female_a line_n which_o difference_n notwithstanding_o between_o male_a and_o female_a at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v away_o and_o they_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n be_v equal_o admit_v in_o either_o sex_n last_o come_v those_o which_o have_v right_a thereto_o either_o in_o that_o they_o be_v man_n or_o wife_n the_o law_n sundry_a time_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v do_v against_o a_o other_o man_n right_a &_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n for_o it_o in_o law_n yield_v the_o party_n grieve_v a_o interdict_v or_o injunction_n to_o hinder_v that_o which_o be_v intend_v to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o where_o one_o build_v a_o house_n contrary_a to_o the_o usual_a and_o receive_a form_n of_o building_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o his_o neighbour_n there_o lie_v a_o injunction_n de_fw-fr novi_fw-la operis_fw-la nunciatione_fw-la which_o be_v once_o serve_v the_o offender_n be_v either_o to_o desist_v from_o his_o work_n or_o to_o put_v in_o surety_n he_o shall_v pull_v it_o down_o again_o if_o he_o do_v not_o within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n avow_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o again_o there_o lie_v a_o injunction_n where_o hurt_n be_v not_o yet_o do_v but_o fear_v to_o be_v do_v as_o where_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a or_o the_o eve_n or_o any_o outcast_a work_n thereof_o hang_v dangerous_o over_o the_o way_n so_o that_o it_o be_v doubt_v it_o will_v fall_v &_o hurt_v some_o that_o pass_v by_o the_o owner_n or_o lord_n thereof_o be_v to_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o if_o any_o be_v hurt_v or_o miscarry_v thereby_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o if_o any_o cause_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n or_o rain-water_n to_o run_v a_o other_o course_n than_o before_o time_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o that_o the_o neighbour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o the_o law_n yield_v a_o injunction_n either_o to_o stay_v the_o work_n that_o be_v intend_v or_o to_o secure_v the_o neighbour_n for_o the_o hurt_n that_o be_v like_a to_o follow_v thereupon_o if_o customer_n collector_n or_o tolle-gatherers_a exact_a more_o subsidy_n or_o other_o like_a public_a duty_n than_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v or_o distrain_v any_o man_n good_n upon_o pretence_n thereof_o or_o stay_v in_o their_o hand_n such_o duty_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v whereby_o the_o party_n that_o have_v pay_v it_o fall_v into_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o that_o they_o repair_v not_o the_o public_a high_a way_n in_o which_o respect_n subsidy_n tribute_n and_o other_o such_o like_a duty_n be_v give_v to_o prince_n they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o double_a value_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v &_o otherwise_o to_o be_v fine_v for_o their_o ill_a deal_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o gift_n which_o be_v pure_o give_v or_o under_o a_o day_n or_o condition_n and_o special_o in_o those_o that_o be_v give_v in_o contemplation_n of_o death_n which_o be_v compare_v to_o legacy_n themselves_o a_o right_n pass_v without_o deliverance_n and_o give_v sufficient_a matter_n of_o challenge_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v the_o mean_n or_o way_n whereby_o the_o lordship_n or_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v get_v be_v it_o natural_a as_o by_o the_o first_o occupy_v the_o same_o by_o find_v the_o same_o by_o bring_v it_o into_o a_o form_n or_o fashion_n by_o gain_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o river_n by_o delivery_n or_o such_o like_a or_o be_v it_o by_o civil_a mean_n as_o by_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o good_a title_n and_o good_a faith_n so_o long_o as_o it_o will_v make_v a_o just_a usurpation_n or_o prescription_n by_o hold_v it_o as_o heir_n by_o hold_v it_o by_o a_o gift_n by_o take_v it_o up_o as_o a_o thing_n forsake_v by_o hold_v it_o by_o legacy_n dowry_n or_o inheritance_n by_o come_v to_o it_o by_o sentence_n definitive_a or_o interlocutory_a by_o confession_n of_o the_o adversary_n by_o session_n of_o the_o party_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o same_o have_v be_v fraudulent_o alienate_v by_o the_o debtor_n there_o lie_v a_o injunction_n to_o put_v the_o party_n injure_v into_o possession_n all_o injunction_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v prohibitorie_a &_o serve_v either_o to_o get_v or_o to_o keep_v or_o to_o recover_v possession_n and_o be_v call_v common_o by_o the_o first_o name_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o where_o one_o be_v deny_v the_o possession_n of_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o he_o a_o injunction_n be_v grant_v he_o to_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n call_v quorum_fw-la bonorum_fw-la or_o if_o it_o be_v for_o a_o legacy_n quod_fw-la legatorum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o general_a case_n ne_o vis_fw-la siat_a ei_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o possessionem_fw-la missui_fw-la â—st_fw-la that_o he_o that_o have_v get_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o will_v exhibit_v it_o that_o no_o private_a building_n or_o such_o like_a be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o holy_a and_o sanctify_a place_n and_o if_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v pull_v down_o again_o that_o no_o nuisance_n be_v do_v in_o public_a place_n or_o high_a way_n other_o than_o such_o as_o by_o the_o law_n be_v allowable_a that_o public_a high_a way_n be_v repair_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o any_o river_n or_o the_o bank_n thereof_o whereby_o ship_n or_o bark_n may_v not_o pass_v thereon_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o any_o common_a stream_n whereby_o the_o water_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o run_v otherwise_o this_o year_n than_o it_o do_v the_o last_o summer_n afore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o sail_v or_o row_n in_o any_o public_a stream_n that_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n be_v repair_v of_o force_n and_o force_v arm_v where_o two_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o one_o thing_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o come_v by_o the_o same_o by_o force_n or_o by_o secret_a slight_n or_o by_o sufferance_n of_o a_o other_o there_o lie_v a_o injunction_n for_o continuance_n of_o either_o of_o their_o possession_n call_v uti_fw-la possidetis_fw-la that_o a_o man_n may_v use_v such_o private_a way_n as_o he_o have_v use_v the_o year_n past_a and_o repair_v the_o same_o without_o interruption_n of_o a_o other_o that_o no_o man_n turn_v away_o the_o daily_a run_a water_n or_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v in_o summer_n from_o a_o other_o man_n house_n or_o ground_n to_o his_o hindrance_n that_o watercourse_n in_o river_n and_o other_o like_a place_n be_v maintain_v that_o such_o as_o have_v right_a to_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o any_o spring_n or_o well_o be_v not_o forbid_v the_o use_n thereof_o and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v free_a liberty_n to_o cleanse_v purge_v &_o to_o repair_v the_o same_o if_o there_o be_v any_o decay_n in_o it_o that_o no_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o scour_v purge_v or_o cleanse_v his_o privy_n sink_n or_o vault_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o open_a force_n or_o secret_a subtlety_n be_v restore_v where_o it_o be_v before_o such_o force_n or_o subtlety_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o party_n greeve_v release_v the_o same_o that_o he_o that_o hold_v any_o thing_n at_o a_o other_o man_n will_n restore_v the_o same_o upon_o competent_a warning_n or_o knowledge_n give_v he_o thereof_o that_o a_o man_n may_v lop_v or_o cut_v the_o bough_n of_o a_o other_o man_n tree_n annoy_v his_o ground_n if_o after_o warn_v give_v thereof_o the_o owner_n thereof_o do_v not_o reform_v it_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o gather_v such_o fruit_n of_o he_o as_o fall_v from_o his_o own_o tree_n into_o a_o other_o man_n ground_n without_o any_o trepasse_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o gather_v the_o same_o within_o three_o day_n after_o they_o be_v so_o fall_v for_o otherwise_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o they_o and_o fruit_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n do_v easy_o putrify_v that_o a_o man_n may_v challenge_v his_o child_n out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n hand_n that_o hold_v they_o from_o he_o that_o a_o tenant_n after_o his_o lease_n be_v expire_v may_v remove_v and_o quiet_o carry_v away_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o farm_n as_o he_o bring_v thither_o so_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v and_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o bring_v thither_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o action_n
be_v take_v away_o and_o possession_n maintain_v by_o exception_n prescription_n and_o prejudices_fw-la which_o themselves_o be_v many_o time_n in_o steed_n of_o action_n as_o be_v the_o exception_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi indicata_fw-la which_o be_v a_o exception_n that_o determine_v the_o cause_n in_o controversy_n of_o exception_n some_o be_v perpetual_a and_o exception_n exception_n peremptory_a some_o be_v temporal_a and_o dilatory_a perpetual_a and_o peremptory_a be_v they_o which_o evermore_o have_v place_n and_o can_v never_o be_v avoid_v temporal_a and_o dilatory_a be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o evermore_o in_o place_n but_o may_v be_v avoid_v exception_n be_v allege_v either_o because_o that_o be_v do_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v or_o that_o be_v do_v that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v or_o that_o be_v not_o do_v that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v of_o prescription_n prescription_n prescription_n likewise_o some_o be_v perpetual_a some_o temporal_a the_o effect_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v the_o action_n either_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v or_o by_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v do_v or_o by_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v do_v or_o by_o some_o other_o like_o circumstance_n a_o obligation_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o the_o law_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v obligation_n obligation_n necessary_o bind_v to_o pay_v some_o thing_n to_o a_o other_o man_n obligation_n arise_v either_o out_o of_o bargain_n between_o man_n &_o man_n or_o out_o of_o some_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v obligation_n by_o bargain_n be_v procure_v either_o by_o some_o thing_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o party_n that_o do_v contract_n or_o else_o be_v effect_v by_o word_n or_o consent_n out_o of_o obligation_n spring_v action_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o right_a to_o prosecute_v that_o in_o judgement_n which_o a_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o which_o one_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o right_a of_o a_o thing_n due_a the_o other_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o person_n for_o some_o offence_n or_o trespass_n do_v sect_n 9_o that_o the_o seven_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o book_n and_o the_o matter_n thereof_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o part_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o book_n treat_v of_o obligation_n which_o stand_v in_o word_n and_o their_o effect_n how_o far_o two_o or_o more_o principal_a debtor_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o every_o one_o for_o his_o own_o part_n of_o surety_n and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o whether_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o release_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o how_o many_o way_n obligation_n by_o word_n be_v dissolve_v or_o release_v by_o renovation_n by_o payment_n by_o acceptation_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o pay_v as_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v of_o obligation_n some_o be_v civil_a as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v heretofore_o handle_v some_o praetorian_a or_o pertain_v to_o the_o chancery_n as_o those_o whereby_o tutor_n curator_n and_o proctor_n enter_v into_o band_n unto_o a_o child_n that_o his_o state_n shall_v be_v safe_a that_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o hand_n that_o that_o shall_v be_v pay_v which_o the_o judge_n cease_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v ratify_v and_o allow_v that_o which_o his_o proctor_n shall_v do_v for_o he_o in_o judgement_n and_o such_o like_a criminal_a judgement_n be_v private_a or_o public_a that_o be_v they_o be_v commence_v either_o upon_o private_a offence_n or_o upon_o public_a fault_n and_o suit_n private_a offence_n concern_v private_a man_n revenge_n and_o injury_n public_a the_o revenge_n or_o injury_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n private_a offence_n which_o have_v ordinary_a proceed_n and_o ordinary_a punishment_n be_v many_o among_o which_o offence_n private_a offence_n theft_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o be_v a_o deceitful_a finger_n of_o a_o other_o man_n good_n with_o intent_n to_o gain_v either_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o the_o use_n or_o possession_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o mind_n alone_o make_v not_o theft_n but_o the_o act_n join_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v the_o quantity_n never_o so_o small_a of_o theft_n some_o be_v manifest_a other_o not_o manifest_a manifest_a be_v that_o wherein_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v or_o take_v before_o he_o can_v carry_v away_o the_o thing_n steal_v thither_o whither_o he_o intend_v the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v four_o double_a the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o be_v steal_v not_o manifest_a be_v that_o wherein_o the_o party_n offend_v be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v and_o the_o pain_n thereof_o be_v the_o double_a of_o that_o which_o be_v purloin_v or_o take_v away_o if_o any_o pilfery_n or_o theft_n be_v do_v in_o a_o ship_n tavern_n or_o inn_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n tavern_n or_o inn_n be_v to_o answer_v double_a the_o value_n thereof_o if_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o or_o their selve_o or_o any_o of_o their_o mariner_n or_o servant_n for_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v honest_a man_n who_o they_o be_v to_o employ_v in_o such_o service_n but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o any_o of_o the_o passenger_n or_o guest_n of_o the_o house_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n tavern_n or_o june_n be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o they_o can_v turn_v away_o such_o guest_n as_o come_v into_o their_o house_n neither_o in_o all_o likelihood_n know_v they_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o their_o guest_n if_o any_o man_n privy_o unwitting_a the_o owner_n thereof_o cut_v down_o hack_v or_o bark_v any_o tree_n of_o any_o sort_n whatsoever_o or_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o tree_n as_o ivy_n reed_n willow_n so_o that_o they_o be_v spoil_v he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o double_a value_n of_o that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o and_o spoil_v and_o further_o if_o it_o be_v a_o vine-tree_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o robber_n he_o that_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o another_o by_o violence_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o worth_n four_o fold_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n more_o grievous_a than_o theft_n if_o any_o man_n upon_o any_o ill_a intent_n make_v a_o tumult_n whereby_o any_o hurt_n come_v to_o any_o man_n he_o shall_v anser_fw-la double_a of_o that_o the_o party_n be_v harm_v in_o if_o any_o upon_o a_o burn_a of_o a_o house_n or_o the_o fall_n thereof_o or_o upon_o a_o shipwreck_n or_o the_o spoil_n of_o a_o boat_n or_o ship_n steal_v any_o thing_n away_o or_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o keep_v any_o thing_n thereof_o conceal_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o four_o double_a of_o the_o same_o but_o if_o any_o man_n set_v the_o same_o afire_a himself_o he_o be_v either_o to_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o wild_a beast_n or_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o same_o fire_n he_o go_v about_o to_o burn_v a_o other_o with_o if_o any_o have_v spiteful_o contumelious_o injure_v a_o other_o man_n his_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o deed_n word_n or_o write_v they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o the_o party_n greeve_v shall_v esteem_v himself_o injure_v by_o or_o the_o judge_n shall_v tax_v it_o at_o a_o famous_a libel_n be_v where_o a_o what_o libel_n what_o man_n have_v of_o malicious_a purpose_n write_v compound_v or_o set_v out_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o infamy_n of_o a_o other_o without_o a_o name_n or_o with_o a_o name_n and_o the_o punishment_n thereof_o be_v death_n and_o ancient_o be_v that_o he_o lose_v the_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o will_n the_o like_a punishment_n follow_v he_o that_o have_v find_v a_o infamous_a libel_n do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o spoil_v the_o same_o that_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o come_v not_o abroad_o especial_o where_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v capital_a or_o worthy_a death_n extraordinary_a crime_n be_v those_o which_o have_v no_o ordinary_a crime_n extraordinary_a crime_n punishment_n appoint_v they_o but_o be_v arbitrarie_a at_o the_o judge_n appointment_n such_o as_o be_v solicitor_n of_o other_o folk_n wedlock_n and_o maid_n chastity_n although_o they_o miss_v of_o their_o purpose_n such_o as_o of_o purpose_n cast_v mire_n dirt_n or_o any_o like_a filth_n upon_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o disgrace_v he_o such_o as_o be_v with_o child_n of_o purpose_n cause_n themselves_o to_o miscarry_v such_o as_o keep_v brothel_n and_o baudy-house_n or_o other_o unlawful_a company_n juggler_n and_o such_o as_o carry_v about_o snake_n and_o other_o like_a serpent_n and_o trumpery_n to_o put_v man_n in_o fear_n such_o as_o hide_v and_o suppress_v corn_n to_o cause_v the_o price_n to_o be_v dear_a such_o as_o either_o make_v or_o use_v false_a weight_n witting_o for_o all_o which_o because_o there_o be_v no_o proper_a punishment_n provide_v in_o the_o law_n
the_o time_n to_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judge_n be_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o time_n of_o prosecute_a the_o same_o be_v a_o year_n or_o upon_o just_a cause_n two_o year_n in_o which_o time_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o end_v the_o cause_n be_v desert_v and_o to_o be_v send_v back_o unto_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o appeal_v be_v first_o make_v while_o the_o appeal_v hang_v nothing_o be_v to_o be_v innovate_v because_o by_o the_o appeal_v the_o judge_n hand_n be_v as_o it_o be_v bind_v but_o if_o the_o former_a sentence_n be_v void_a by_o law_n as_o in_o sundry_a case_n they_o be_v then_o there_o need_v no_o appeal_v for_o such_o sentence_n never_o pass_v into_o a_o case_n judge_v appeal_v in_o criminal_a case_n can_v be_v justify_v by_o a_o proctor_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o civil_a cause_n a_o appeal_v in_o one_o cause_n do_v not_o exempt_v the_o party_n appellant_n from_o his_o own_o judge_n in_o other_o cause_n if_o the_o appellant_n die_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o appeal_v and_o leave_v no_o heir_n behind_o he_o the_o appeal_v cease_v but_o if_o he_o leave_v a_o heir_n behind_o he_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o appeal_v concern_v none_o but_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o follow_v it_o for_o every_o one_o may_v renounce_v his_o own_o suit_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o other_o body_n then_o may_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o follow_v it_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o prince_n treasury_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v many_o and_o singular_a prerogative_n which_o private_a man_n have_v not_o such_o as_o be_v take_v captive_a by_o the_o enemy_n become_v their_o servant_n who_o have_v take_v they_o unless_o either_o they_o escape_v home_o again_o themselves_o or_o be_v ransom_v by_o their_o friend_n in_o both_o which_o case_n they_o recover_v all_o right_a and_o privilege_n they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n before_o by_o the_o law_n all_o subject_n whatsoever_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o war_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o any_o be_v press_v withdraw_v himself_o or_o his_o child_n from_o it_o he_o be_v to_o be_v count_v as_o a_o rebel_n and_o for_o his_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v and_o mulct_v or_o fine_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o good_n as_o the_o privilege_n and_o reward_n of_o soldier_n be_v many_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o virtue_n and_o manhood_n so_o their_o shame_n and_o punishment_n be_v great_a to_o fear_v they_o from_o cowardice_n and_o vice_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o soldier_n the_o old_a soldier_n be_v the_o great_a of_o subject_n some_o dwell_v in_o shire_n and_o live_v after_o their_o own_o law_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n some_o other_o be_v inhabitant_n only_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v only_o a_o house_n in_o the_o same_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o have_v no_o right_a to_o bear_v office_n some_o other_o be_v stranger_n bring_v in_o which_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o law_n of_o they_o among_o who_o they_o dwell_v among_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o shire_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v he_o who_o they_o call_v decurio_fw-la who_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n thither_o for_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n of_o magistrate_n but_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n there_o and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o country_n to_o provide_v victual_n exact_a tribute_n &_o govern_v the_o state_n there_o in_o manner_n as_o our_o sheriff_n do_v here_o his_o office_n be_v only_o annual_a lest_o by_o liberty_n and_o lust_n of_o government_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o it_o may_v grow_v into_o a_o tyranny_n such_o as_o be_v subject_n be_v to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o such_o office_n place_n and_o service_n as_o their_o ability_n be_v fit_a for_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n require_v the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n patrimonial_a such_o as_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n patrimony_n to_o perform_v which_o stand_v chief_o upon_o payment_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v to_o go_v out_o of_o every_o man_n inheritance_n towards_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o burden_n as_o lay_v upon_o he_o by_o law_n custom_n or_o command_v of_o he_o that_o have_v power_n thereto_o personal_a which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o party_n and_o his_o corporal_a labour_n without_o expense_n of_o his_o purse_n mix_v which_o require_v both_o care_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o purse_n and_o be_v impose_v as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o person_n which_o every_o subject_n be_v to_o undergo_v unless_o by_o the_o law_n or_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o be_v excuse_v as_o some_o be_v excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o old_a age_n some_o by_o young_a age_n some_o for_o their_o dignity_n some_o for_o their_o call_n some_o for_o their_o state_n of_o body_n some_o for_o that_o they_o serve_v in_o the_o necessary_a service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o as_o ambassador_n do_v some_o for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o necessary_a place_n of_o service_n for_o god_n religion_n as_o cathedral_n church_n and_o other_o church_n be_v some_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o good_a and_o necessary_a place_n for_o seminary_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o learning_n and_o such_o oath_n employment_n as_o college_n society_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n and_o nurture_n be_v legate_n and_o ambassador_n have_v immunity_n from_o all_o public_a servivice_n not_o only_o the_o time_n of_o their_o embassage_n but_o also_o two_o year_n after_o their_o return_n they_o be_v call_v legate_n in_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v as_o fit_a man_n out_o of_o many_o their_o person_n be_v sacred_a both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o they_o without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v magistrate_n of_o city_n ought_v so_o to_o govern_v that_o no_o negligence_n may_v be_v just_o impute_v unto_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v it_o and_o that_o when_o their_o office_n be_v expire_v they_o give_v up_o a_o just_a account_n both_o of_o what_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o what_o they_o have_v lay_v out_o and_o pay_v in_o the_o residue_n if_o there_o be_v any_o governor_n of_o city_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o burgess_n thereof_o may_v set_v down_o such_o order_n and_o decree_n as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o well_o order_v thereof_o which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o be_v once_o well_o and_o due_o set_v down_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v but_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n or_o commonalty_n new_a public_a work_n such_o as_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonweal_n every_o one_o may_v make_v without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n unless_o it_o be_v do_v for_o emulation_n or_o cause_n of_o discord_n but_o for_o old_a work_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o castle_n tower_n gate_n and_o wall_n of_o city_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o innovate_v in_o they_o without_o the_o prince_n warrant_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o grave_a his_o name_n in_o any_o public_a work_n unless_o it_o be_v he_o at_o who_o cost_n the_o work_n be_v do_v fair_n be_v authorize_v by_o prince_n only_o and_o be_v invent_v for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o utter_v of_o ware_n which_o countryman_n have_v cause_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o have_v their_o privilege_n that_o no_o man_n in_o any_o fair_a can_v be_v arrest_v for_o any_o private_a debt_n they_o be_v call_v nundinae_fw-la because_o that_o among_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v ancient_o hold_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o upon_o every_o nine_o day_n he_o that_o for_o ten_o year_n space_n intermit_v to_o use_v his_o fair_a lose_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o if_o any_o make_v any_o promise_n to_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o certain_a cause_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v make_v consul_n or_o that_o he_o will_v repair_v some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v burn_v he_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n be_v compel_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n for_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o such_o promise_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o repentance_n such_o as_o profess_v liberal_a science_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n whereby_o youth_n be_v instruct_v &_o bring_v up_o to_o knowledge_n or_o be_v
schoolmaster_n or_o professor_n of_o physic_n or_o be_v midwife_n notary_n auditor_n or_o caster_n of_o account_n or_o register_n the_o law_n allow_v not_o only_o a_o competent_a stipend_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o skill_n &_o pain_n but_o also_o afford_v they_o mean_n how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v recover_v if_o it_o be_v deny_v but_o as_o for_o philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n the_o law_n have_v appoint_v they_o no_o stipend_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o reverend_a science_n and_o worthy_a reward_n or_o stipend_n but_o because_o either_o of_o they_o be_v most_o honourable_a profession_n who_o worthiness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v value_v or_o dishonour_v by_o money_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n many_o thing_n be_v honest_o take_v which_o be_v not_o honest_o ask_v and_o the_o judge_n may_v according_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o advocate_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n appoint_v they_o a_o fee_n answerable_a to_o their_o place_n as_o also_o to_o such_o as_o be_v interpreter_n between_o party_n in_o matter_n of_o traffic_n when_o one_o understand_v not_o a_o other_o language_n chap._n ii_o sect_n 1._o the_o second_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o code_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o twelve_o book_n why_o the_o code_n be_v so_o call_v the_o second_o tome_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o code_n and_o stand_v in_o twelve_o book_n whereof_o eight_o for_o the_o title_n follow_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o order_n of_o the_o digest_v a_o few_o title_n only_o except_v which_o be_v add_v beside_o those_o of_o the_o digest_v but_o as_o for_o the_o four_o other_o which_o be_v the_o first_o the_o ten_o the_o eleven_o and_o the_o twelve_o although_o the_o subject_n they_o treat_v of_o be_v name_v in_o the_o digest_v yet_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v there_o name_v be_v not_o handle_v in_o the_o digest_v and_o therefore_o will_v i_o pass_v over_o those_o eight_o other_o lest_o happy_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o do_v one_o thing_n twice_o and_o therefore_o will_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n over_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v of_o they_o before_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o digest_v for_o they_o be_v almost_o twin_n of_o one_o mother_n so_o that_o whosoever_o know_v the_o one_o shall_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n discern_v the_o other_o and_o come_v to_o the_o other_o four_o yet_o not_o mention_v there_o but_o yet_o before_o i_o lay_v open_a the_o matter_n thereof_o i_o will_v in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o show_n why_o this_o volume_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o code_n who_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v collect_v what_o move_v the_o author_n after_o so_o many_o learned_a title_n set_v down_o before_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o digest_v deduce_v by_o such_o a_o number_n of_o worthy_a lawyer_n as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o digest_v themselves_o do_v by_o their_o inscription_n show_v for_o every_o law_n carry_v with_o he_o in_o his_o forehead_n the_o name_n of_o his_o author_n to_o make_v a_o new_a flourish_n of_o the_o same_o and_o what_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o code_n do_v confer_v unto_o a_o student_n or_o practiser_n of_o the_o law_n more_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o digest_v do_v the_o code_n therefore_o be_v name_v of_o the_o word_n caudex_fw-la that_o be_v the_o trunk_n or_o timber_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v peel_v or_o pull_v off_o of_o which_o man_n ancient_o use_v to_o make_v writing-table_n artificial_o bind_v they_o up_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o book_n and_o use_v they_o for_o book_n before_o the_o use_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n be_v know_v insomuch_o as_o many_o of_o these_o table_n be_v bind_v together_o they_o be_v call_v a_o code_n or_o book_n beside_o whereas_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n code_n why_o this_o tome_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o code_n before_o justinian_o time_n use_v to_o write_v their_o plea_n and_o answer_n in_o scroll_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n justinian_n himself_o first_o put_v they_o in_o a_o book_n and_o therefore_o term_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o code_n the_o code_n itself_o be_v compile_v of_o the_o answer_n of_o 56._o emperor_n and_o their_o wise_a council_n whereof_o sundry_a be_v be_v what_o the_o code_n be_v learned_a and_o skilful_a lawyer_n as_o the_o story_n of_o that_o time_n do_v show_v and_o the_o law_n themselves_o do_v name_n some_o of_o they_o as_o that_o most_o excellent_a and_o famous_a man_n papinian_n and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n unto_o the_o age_n of_o justinian_n himself_o the_o cause_n that_o move_v justinian_n hereto_o be_v that_o in_o the_o code_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o emperor_n to_o compile_v the_o code_n digest_v he_o find_v not_o every_o case_n decide_v that_o fall_v out_o in_o common_a use_n of_o life_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a when_o as_o every_o moment_n there_o fall_v out_o new_a matter_n for_o which_o former_a law_n make_v no_o provision_n and_o therefore_o think_v good_a to_o supply_v that_o by_o new_a law_n which_o he_o find_v defective_a in_o the_o old_a so_o that_o the_o multiplication_n of_o those_o title_n grow_v not_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o meaning_n to_o fill_v the_o world_n with_o multitude_n of_o law_n for_o he_o have_v find_v the_o inconvenience_n thereof_o already_o and_o therefore_o have_v repeal_v and_o abolish_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o old_a law_n as_o he_o have_v but_o it_o come_v rather_o of_o that_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o cause_n be_v so_o many_o that_o every_o day_n there_o fall_v out_o some_o unexpected_a thing_n that_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o beside_o notwithstanding_o the_o carefulness_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a lawyer_n tribonian_n and_o other_o who_o he_o use_v for_o the_o select_v and_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a best_a and_o most_o agree_a law_n among_o themselves_o out_o of_o that_o indigested_a heap_n of_o law_n he_o then_o abolish_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o quick_a sight_v but_o in_o that_o great_a work_n sundry_a antinomy_n or_o contrary_a law_n past_o they_o which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v expound_v and_o amend_v and_o the_o author_n to_o be_v recite_v further_o sundry_a of_o ancient_a law_n be_v so_o subtile_o write_v that_o there_o be_v more_o wit_n than_o profit_n in_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v expedient_a the_o emperor_n shall_v explain_v the_o same_o &_o put_v all_o subtlety_n aside_o give_v a_o right_a sense_n unto_o the_o law_n last_o whereas_o many_o thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o they_o brief_o and_o therefore_o obscure_o the_o lawgiver_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n set_v out_o the_o same_o in_o other_o law_n more_o plentiful_o and_o distinct_o all_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o emperor_n set_v out_o the_o book_n of_o the_o code_n the_o code_n neither_o in_o style_n nor_o in_o method_n come_v to_o code_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o digest_v and_o the_o code_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o digest_v as_o that_o which_o for_o the_o style_n be_v a_o barbarous_a thracian_a phrase_n latinize_v such_o as_o never_o any_o mean_a latinist_n speak_v whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o style_n of_o the_o digest_v be_v very_a grave_n and_o pure_a and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o cloquent_a speech_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n use_v and_o for_o the_o method_n it_o have_v no_o particular_a disposition_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o digest_v itself_o and_o otherwise_o be_v rude_a and_o unskilful_a where_o it_o do_v recede_v from_o the_o same_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o lack_v his_o good_a use_n for_o to_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o code_n be_v much_o more_o expedient_a than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o digest_v be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o code_n do_v determine_v matter_n in_o daily_a use_n of_o life_n which_o because_o they_o be_v a_o like_a in_o all_o age_n for_o the_o same_o be_v evermore_o upon_o the_o stage_n the_o person_n a_o little_a alter_v it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o learning_n thereof_o must_v be_v very_o profitable_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o digest_v stand_v rather_o in_o discuss_v of_o subtle_a question_n of_o the_o law_n and_o enumeration_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a lawyer_n thereupon_o which_o have_v more_o commendation_n of_o wit_n than_o benefit_n towards_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o they_o but_o hereof_o hitherto_o sect_n 2._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o
estre_fw-fr inhunâ—e_fw-fr le_fw-fr ventre_n &_o la_fw-fr face_n contre_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr l'expiation_n des_fw-fr pechés_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr pere_fw-fr he_o will_v be_v inter_v with_o his_o face_n and_o belly_n downward_o to_o expiate_v his_o father_n transgression_n as_o dupleix_n also_o be_v content_v to_o observe_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o france_n therefore_o charles_n martel_n sacrilege_n in_o general_n must_v be_v grant_v but_o it_o have_v be_v also_o constant_o receive_v that_o in_o particular_a this_o charles_n defraud_v the_o church_n of_o her_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o story_n have_v find_v some_o opposition_n one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o ever_o show_v himself_o a_o adversary_n to_o this_o opinion_n be_v stephen_n pasquier_n a_o man_n who_o though_o we_o forsake_v in_o this_o particular_a yet_o we_o may_v safe_o commend_v for_o his_o variety_n of_o learning_n otherwise_o a_o ample_a testimony_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr recherche_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n save_v that_o he_o can_v be_v pardon_v for_o his_o harsh_a and_o â—â—vious_a mind_n towards_o the_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o discover_v itself_o in_o several_a passage_n of_o his_o three_o book_n in_o the_o same_o book_n chapt._n 35._o which_o be_v des_n dime_n infeodee_n concern_v the_o infeudation_n of_o tithe_n he_o adventure_v to_o overthrow_v the_o receive_a opinion_n the_o main_a reason_n he_o urge_v as_o far_o as_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v for_o that_o those_o who_o first_o and_z ancient_o write_v the_o history_n of_o their_o king_n or_o otherwise_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o act_n of_o charles_n do_v not_o accuse_v he_o of_o any_o such_o infeudation_n but_o to_o this_o i_o suppose_v some_o answer_n may_v be_v conceive_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o principal_a historiographer_n of_o who_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v aimoine_n who_o write_v the_o story_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o his_o chronicle_n concern_v the_o time_n we_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v up_o the_o book_n of_o those_o writer_n that_o succeed_v for_o some_o certain_a century_n of_o year_n this_o aimoine_n stephen_n say_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o that_o act_n of_o martel_n it_o be_v true_a neither_o make_v he_o mention_v of_o any_o sacrilege_n at_o all_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o stephen_n himself_o and_o all_o writer_n believe_v that_o martel_n be_v guilty_a of_o and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v if_o he_o have_v for_o aimoine_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n he_o receive_v from_o autmare_n chaplain_n to_o the_o same_o charles_n and_o this_o be_v too_o near_o the_o time_n of_o martel_n for_o a_o true_a historian_n indeed_o the_o life_n of_o pious_a prince_n may_v be_v write_v before_o their_o death_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v a_o unworthy_a passage_n it_o be_v not_o correct_v in_o their_o story_n but_o their_o conversation_n but_o when_o a_o great_a king_n prove_v not_o good_a his_o first_o historian_n must_v be_v worse_o for_o no_o subject_n may_v dare_v to_o write_v what_o such_o a_o sovereign_n can_v commit_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o ill_a act_n occur_v the_o historian_n must_v dissemble_v or_o defend_v it_o for_o what_o ere_o be_v after_o thought_n of_o great_a man_n action_n yet_o when_o they_o be_v new_o do_v either_o they_o must_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o if_o they_o be_v they_o must_v be_v magnify_v therefore_o autmare_n who_o depend_v upon_o charles_n the_o great_a must_v not_o tell_v such_o tale_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o when_o aimoine_n speak_v of_o martel_n he_o style_v he_o virum_fw-la sagacissimum_fw-la and_o virum_fw-la egregium_fw-la add_v moreover_o that_o his_o achievement_n be_v accomplish_v christo_n in_o omnibus_fw-la praeside_fw-la see_v lib._n 4._o c._n 57_o where_o also_o relate_v his_o victory_n he_o compare_v the_o siege_n of_o avignon_n to_o that_o of_o jericho_n as_o if_o charles_n have_v march_v on_o like_o those_o great_a commander_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o avignon_n have_v fall_v down_o like_o those_o of_o jericho_n at_o the_o very_a sound_n of_o martel_n trumpet_n thus_o aimoine_n observe_v the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o so_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o martel_n day_n though_o perhaps_o he_o can_v have_v say_v more_o than_o he_o do_v if_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o which_o he_o have_v say_v that_o this_o charles_n be_v ecclesiasticarum_fw-la pecunâ—arum_fw-la inproprios_fw-la usus_fw-la commutator_fw-la yet_o that_o which_o he_o do_v say_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o otherwise_o public_o know_v than_o in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o ethelbald_n one_o of_o our_o mercian_n king_n a_o fragment_n whereof_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o story_n of_o this_o ethelbald_a by_o william_n of_o malmsebury_n but_o in_o other_o copy_n of_o this_o epistle_n the_o clause_n which_o concern_v martel_n occur_v not_o for_o of_o late_a day_n by_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o serarius_n we_o come_v to_o see_v a_o volume_n of_o that_o archbishop_n epistle_n the_o nineteenth_o whereof_o be_v that_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o ethelbald_n but_o there_o the_o passage_n of_o martel_n can_v be_v find_v and_o the_o truth_n must_v be_v that_o if_o boniface_n have_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o say_v of_o charles_n he_o must_v send_v it_o far_o enough_o for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v tell_v at_o home_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v may_v pass_v for_o a_o reason_n why_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n of_o martel_n be_v not_o so_o public_o record_v till_o time_n can_v wear_v out_o the_o danger_n and_o the_o historian_n can_v write_v the_o act_n with_o as_o much_o confidence_n and_o security_n as_o martel_n do_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o though_o the_o writer_n begin_v betimes_o to_o touch_v at_o his_o impiety_n yet_o they_o strike_v not_o at_o this_o master_n piece_n but_o by_o degree_n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o diligent_a writer_n and_o one_o that_o spend_v 30._o year_n to_o compile_v the_o french_a story_n seem_v even_o in_o those_o day_n to_o report_v this_o timorous_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v then_o too_o soon_o to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o this_o sacrilege_n for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o charles_n martel_n he_o say_v that_o there_o pass_v upon_o he_o a_o diverse_a rumour_n for_o some_o give_v out_o eum_n omnium_fw-la ducum_fw-la imperatorúmque_fw-la gloriam_fw-la transcendisse_fw-la that_o he_o have_v transcend_v the_o renounce_v of_o all_o king_n and_o captain_n that_o ever_o be_v before_o he_o other_o report_v that_o he_o only_o seem_v to_o do_v so_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o ordinary_a man_n and_o that_o he_o have_v decumarum_fw-la sacrum_fw-la juâ—_n militaribus_fw-la viris_fw-la attribuisse_fw-la give_v over_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o tithe_n to_o his_o military_a man_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o observe_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o report_n be_v as_o paul_n say_v summi_fw-la viri_fw-la great_a man_n but_o those_o that_o relate_v the_o second_o be_v sancti_fw-la viri_fw-la good_a man_n and_o the_o first_o sort_n may_v but_o the_o latter_a aught_o to_o be_v believe_v but_o we_o shall_v find_v this_o matter_n more_o confident_o relate_v by_o the_o french_a historian_n who_o spare_v not_o to_o set_v it_o down_o plain_o and_o ingenious_o though_o it_o concern_v their_o story_n more_o than_o other_o that_o this_o martel_n shall_v be_v blameless_a a_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o they_o le_fw-fr rozier_n historial_n de_fw-fr france_n part_n 2_o concern_v this_o passage_n say_v thus_o par_fw-fr le_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr des_fw-fr euesques_n luy_fw-fr furent_fw-fr donnâ—z_fw-fr les_fw-fr dime_n de_fw-fr eglise_n pour_v gaiger_n ses_fw-fr chevalier_n qu'il_fw-fr promise_v rendre_fw-fr &_o fair_a de_fw-fr plus_fw-fr grans_fw-la bien_fw-fr a_fw-fr l'eglise_fw-fr s'il_fw-fr viveit_n longuement_fw-fr fol._n 21._o he_o say_v that_o charles_n do_v bestow_v the_o church_n tithe_n upon_o his_o knight_n and_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o restore_v they_o again_o and_o much_o more_o but_o this_o must_v be_v s'il_fw-fr vivoit_fw-fr longuement_fw-fr if_o he_o live_v long_o enough_o how_o long_o charles_n will_v have_v live_v to_o do_v this_o i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o he_o live_v not_o so_o long_o as_o to_o see_v it_o do_v we_o be_v sure_a enough_o the_o like_a be_v report_v concern_v this_o passage_n by_o nich._n giles_n but_o because_o this_o author_n have_v be_v correct_v and_o enlarge_v by_o belleforest_n we_o shall_v use_v his_o word_n and_o they_o be_v these_o pour_v fournir_fw-fr aux_fw-fr fraits_fw-fr &_o dispense_v qu'il_fw-fr convenoit_fw-fr fair_a pour_fw-fr lesdicte_n guerre_v que_fw-fr ledict_v charles_n martel_n avoit_fw-fr contre_fw-fr
restore_v they_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o church_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v which_o have_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o church_n set_v down_o by_o dionysius_n who_o first_o divide_v parish_n and_o assign_v unto_o they_o tithe_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a and_o also_o to_o the_o scripture_n itself_o deut._n 18._o from_o whence_o dionysius_n take_v his_o light_n to_o divide_v parish_n and_o dispose_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o do_v by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o pay_v they_o to_o what_o priest_n or_o levite_n doctrine_n thus_o much_o we_o have_v set_v down_o concern_v the_o general_n curse_n not_o hope_v to_o fright_v any_o man_n into_o devotion_n with_o this_o black_a sentence_n or_o to_o propose_v such_o distemper_a piety_n for_o a_o example_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v how_o horrible_a a_o crime_n it_o be_v in_o our_o forefather_n account_v to_o rob_v the_o church_n in_o the_o least_o particular_a and_o indeed_o they_o conceive_v no_o more_o hope_n of_o a_o man_n that_o die_v under_o this_o damnosum_fw-la theta_n than_o of_o he_o that_o die_v in_o a_o mortal_a sin_n nay_o much_o less_o for_o the_o canterbury_n book_n say_v that_o many_o clerk_n preven_v at_o the_o day_n of_o dumb_a will_v our_o lady_n saint_n mary_n and_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o all_o saint_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n knee_n down_o at_o once_o before_o the_o bless_a face_n of_o almighty_a god_n they_o shulen_v not_o in_o that_o time_n through_o the_o prayer_n of_o they_o all_o deliver_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n that_o die_v in_o deadly_a sin_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o day_n of_o dumb_a shall_v be_v so_o hear_v to_o all_o thoe_fw-mi that_o dyen_fw-mi in_o any_o deadly_a sin_n by_o all_o reason_n full_a much_o hard_a shall_v it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n with_o all_o those_o that_o be_v find_fw-mi open_o curse_a of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n etc._n etc._n thus_o we_o see_v what_o fury_n follow_v this_o sacrilege_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o forefather_n who_o be_v so_o confident_a that_o a_o church-robber_n can_v not_o escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o they_o deliver_v he_o over_o to_o satan_n or_o as_o they_o say_v curse_v he_o with_o the_o more_o and_o with_o the_o less_o curse_n with_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n the_o clergy_n of_o the_o present_a time_n give_v better_a language_n than_o thus_o what_o cause_n they_o may_v have_v i_o will_v not_o say_v it_o may_v be_v account_v for_o wisdom_n that_o their_o injury_n can_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o clamour_n yet_o the_o age_n to_o come_v must_v not_o say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v nobis_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la the_o experience_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_z lewis_z the_o godly_a will_v be_v note_v to_o this_o purpose_n out_o of_o their_o capitular_n novimus_fw-la say_v they_o multa_fw-la regna_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la eorum_fw-la propterea_fw-la cecidissè_fw-la quia_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la spolia_fw-la verunt_fw-la résque_fw-la earum_fw-la vastaverunt_fw-la abstulerunt_fw-la alienaverunt_fw-la vel_fw-la diripuerunt_fw-la episcopisque_fw-la &_o sacerdotibus_fw-la atque_fw-la quod_fw-la magis_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesus_fw-la eorum_fw-la abstulerunt_fw-la &_o pugnantibus_fw-la dederunt_fw-la quapiopter_fw-la nec_fw-la fortes_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la stabiles_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la nec_fw-la victores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la sed_fw-la terga_fw-la multi_fw-la vulneratt_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plures_fw-la interfect_v vexterunt_fw-la regnaque_fw-la &_o regionem_fw-la &_o quoth_v peâ—us_a est_fw-la regna_fw-la coelesta_fw-it perdiderunt_fw-la atque_fw-la proprus_a haereditatibus_fw-la caruerunt_fw-la &_o hactenus_fw-la carent_fw-la so_o they_o in_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o the_o capâ—â—ul_a c._n 104._o fol._n 214._o edit_fw-la paris_n 1603._o whereas_o the_o capitular_a attribute_v those_o grand_a enormity_n &_o their_o ill_a success_n to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v so_o understand_v far_o be_v it_o ever_o from_o we_o to_o think_v otherwise_o than_o divine_o of_o these_o our_o most_o religious_a prince_n by_o who_o gracious_a protection_n the_o church_n have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o miraculous_o blessed_v as_o for_o other_o among_o we_o they_o may_v apply_v this_o to_o themselves_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o cause_n and_o occasion_n the_o great_a impostor_n in_o his_o alcoran_n though_o he_o cozen_v all_o the_o world_n beside_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o defraud_v the_o church_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la sum_n say_v he_o &_o inde_fw-la secundum_fw-la morem_fw-la consuetum_fw-la operare_fw-la inscus_fw-la te_fw-la subtrahe_fw-la semper_fw-la so_o our_o robert_n of_o reading_n translate_v but_o he_o that_o read_v robert_n translation_n must_v not_o always_o think_v he_o read_v he_o alcoran_n the_o prophet_n own_o text_n be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d surato_fw-la laaraph_n which_o in_o our_o manuscript_n alcorans_n be_v the_o 8._o c._n &_o the_o 17._o in_o robert_n translation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v give_v command_n concern_v tithe_n and_o beware_v of_o clown_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v but_o if_o this_o be_v not_o mahumet_n meaning_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o great_a for_o we_o have_v better_a prophet_n to_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n he_o like_v but_o he_o must_v pay_v they_o to_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o place_n where_o himself_o make_v his_o abode_n but_o yet_o this_o liberty_n that_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o council_n than_o give_v cause_n unto_o the_o error_n that_o the_o common_a lawyer_n hold_v at_o this_o day_n not_o know_v the_o ancient_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n in_o these_o case_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o give_v his_o tithe_n to_o what_o church_n he_o will_v which_o be_v so_o far_o otherwise_o as_o that_o before_o this_o violence_n offer_v unto_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a canon_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o fact_n of_o charles_n eccl._n leo_fw-la 4._o 13._o 9_o 1_o c._n eccl._n martellus_n which_o do_v precise_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o pay_v or_o a_o bishop_n to_o give_v leave_n to_o any_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n from_o the_o be_v the_o the_o rite_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v perform_v in_o river_n and_o fountain_n where_o the_o person_n to_o be_v baptize_v stand_v up_o and_o receive_v that_o sacrament_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n of_o azalkefat_n in_o the_o arabic_a gospel_n use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d amada_n to_o baptize_v which_o word_n also_o bear_v the_o same_o sense_n in_o the_o syriack_n and_o be_v often_o mention_v by_o patriarch_n severus_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o order_n of_o baptise_v the_o saint_n the_o reason_n in_o both_o dialect_v be_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o word_n amada_n be_v by_o the_o syrian_n and_o arabian_n derive_v from_o the_o hebrew_n amad_a which_o signify_v to_o stand_v up_o this_o manner_n of_o baptise_v the_o ancient_a church_n entertain_v from_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o baptize_v john_n in_o jordan_n and_o some_o say_v that_o this_o be_v very_o tolerable_a in_o those_o eastern_a part_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o that_o time_n because_o their_o convert_v be_v many_o and_o man_n of_o year_n a_o reason_n also_o may_v be_v for_o that_o those_o age_n be_v otherwise_o unprovided_a of_o font_n and_o such_o convenience_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n and_o this_o have_v be_v a_o cause_n why_o this_o manner_n of_o baptise_v be_v resume_v in_o aftertime_n and_o other_o place_n for_o our_o venerable_a bede_n tell_v we_o of_o some_o that_o be_v baptize_v here_o in_o england_n in_o the_o river_n small_a which_o run_v through_o a_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v and_o he_o give_v the_o same_o reason_n nondum_fw-la enim_fw-la oratoria_fw-la vel_fw-la baptisteria_fw-it in_fw-la ipso_fw-la exordio_fw-la nascentis_fw-la thy_o ecclesia_fw-la poterant_fw-la adificari_fw-la ecclesiast_fw-la hist_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o the_o day_n we_o now_o live_v in_o have_v no_o other_o remainder_n of_o this_o rite_n of_o baptise_v in_o river_n and_o fountain_n than_o the_o very_a name_n for_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o call_v our_o vessel_n that_o contain_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n font_n or_o fountain_n this_o custom_n of_o baptise_v in_o river_n and_o fountain_n be_v discontinue_v font_n be_v erect_v in_o private_a house_n but_o the_o violent_a persecution_n of_o those_o time_n bar_v the_o christian_n of_o that_o convenience_n therefore_o their_o next_o recourse_n be_v to_o wood_n and_o devious_a place_n and_o there_o they_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o such_o baptisterials_n as_o they_o can_v in_o more_o
the_o parochian_a minister_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o they_o grow_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o right_n or_o the_o temporal_a judge_n who_o be_v the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o title_n and_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o be_v the_o set_n let_v buy_v sell_v and_o other_o alienate_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o point_n itself_o the_o statute_n make_v no_o mention_n but_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o silence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o mean_v that_o it_o shall_v there_o rest_v where_o it_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n that_o be_v before_o but_o in_o affirmance_n thereof_o as_o the_o whole_a drift_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v show_v and_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v mean_v otherwise_o it_o will_v sure_o have_v express_v it_o either_o in_o the_o proviso_n itself_o or_o after_o in_o the_o derogatory_n clause_n where_o it_o make_v a_o enumeration_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o it_o intend_v shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o same_o among_o which_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o this_o proviso_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n before_o name_v neither_o be_v it_o unto_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o title_n of_o land_n and_o such_o other_o compliment_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v here_o in_o question_n be_v no_o part_n of_o those_o legal_a essence_n which_o the_o law_n require_v to_o the_o title_n and_o tenure_n thereof_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n fee-tail_n and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n but_o these_o be_v certain_a accident_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v present_a or_o absent_a without_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o title_n as_o god_n many_o time_n turn_v flood_n into_o wilderness_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n again_o into_o dryness_n and_o a_o fruitful_a land_n make_v he_o barren_a for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o and_o yet_o the_o title_n or_o tenure_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o change_v by_o these_o change_n of_o quality_n but_o remain_v the_o self_n same_o that_o it_o be_v so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o judge_v and_o determine_v what_o mould_n be_v white_a and_o what_o be_v black_a what_o ground_n will_v bear_v wheat_n what_o barley_n what_o oat_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v no_o matter_n of_o skill_n of_o law_n that_o they_o need_v to_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o book_n but_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o common_a experience_n which_o every_o country_n man_n can_v as_o well_o skill_n of_o as_o the_o great_a lawyer_n that_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o desirous_a of_o any_o curious_a proof_n but_o content_v itself_o only_o with_o the_o deposition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o honest_a man_n which_o speak_v sensible_o and_o feel_o to_o the_o point_n that_o be_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o direct_v any_o wise_a judge_n in_o his_o sentence_n so_o that_o it_o need_v not_o these_o long_a circumstance_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o teach_v the_o judge_n what_o and_o how_o true_o the_o witness_n have_v depose_v for_o if_o every_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n rest_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o twelve_o man_n only_o then_o shall_v no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o witness_n and_o pronounce_v thereupon_o this_o ground_n be_v mountain_n this_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v meadow_n this_o be_v arable_a unless_o he_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n thereunto_o which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o absurdity_n to_o hold_v then_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o like_a absurdity_n to_o say_v that_o barren_a &_o heath_n waste_n can_v be_v pronounce_v without_o a_o jury_n for_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v like_o obvious_a to_o sense_n and_o of_o like_a quality_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o when_o they_o have_v draw_v it_o unto_o their_o trial_n what_o do_v they_o in_o effect_n otherwise_o than_o the_o ecclehasticall_a judge_n will_v or_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v remain_v still_o under_o he_o for_o do_v they_o give_v credit_n simple_o to_o the_o conceit_n of_o the_o jury_n as_o touch_v that_o which_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o or_o do_v not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o rather_o make_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o cause_n before_o they_o and_o thereof_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o put_v the_o same_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o twelve_o for_o their_o verdict_n before_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o cause_n stand_v rather_o in_o the_o judge_n direction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jury_n for_o the_o jury_n man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v simple_a people_n and_o scarce_o four_o of_o the_o twelve_o understand_v their_o evidence_n so_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o superfluity_n than_o of_o good_a policy_n to_o refer_v a_o matter_n to_o their_o verdict_n when_o as_o they_o say_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o the_o judge_n teach_v they_o before_o stultum_fw-la est_fw-la enimid_n facere_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la for_o albeit_o perhaps_o some_o capricious_a fellow_n of_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n sometime_o start_v aside_o from_o that_o which_o the_o judge_n have_v tell_v he_o and_o draw_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n as_o so_o many_o sheep_n after_o he_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o judge_n voice_n be_v their_o direction_n their_o loadstone_n and_o the_o north_n pole_n to_o guide_v they_o in_o this_o business_n beside_o in_o this_o proviso_n as_o in_o some_o other_o precedent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n offer_v to_o the_o clergy_n which_o they_o much_o complain_v of_o and_o that_o be_v that_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v trial_n under_o they_o who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n party_n unto_o the_o suit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v therein_o either_o in_o present_a or_o in_o consequence_n so_o that_o many_o now_o adays_o learn_v too_o late_o by_o other_o man_n harm_n what_o the_o event_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n will_v be_v choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o right_n than_o to_o venture_v their_o cause_n upon_o such_o partial_a judge_n as_o the_o twelve_o man_n be_v sect_n 5._o that_o the_o bough_n of_o great_a tree_n be_v tytheable_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o body_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n only_o and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o prohibition_n which_o be_v force_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o natural_o they_o grow_v not_o out_o thereof_o so_o that_o i_o may_v now_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o other_o branch_n of_o my_o division_n that_o be_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o common_a lawyer_n to_o be_v in_o a_o certain_a measure_n only_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n but_o be_v ancient_o whole_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr sylva_n caedua_fw-la offer_v itself_o unto_o i_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o speak_v something_o thereof_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o rest_n this_o statute_n as_o the_o word_n thereof_o do_v show_v be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n against_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o exemption_n of_o great_a wood_n of_o twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o upward_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n only_o where_o the_o wood_n be_v great_a when_o it_o be_v xx_o year_n of_o age_n and_o upward_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o merchant_n either_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o owner_n himself_o or_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o that_o without_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o statute_n intend_v no_o further_a exemption_n for_o statute_n be_v thing_n of_o strict_a law_n and_o be_v no_o further_o to_o be_v extend_v than_o the_o word_n thereof_o give_v matter_n thereunto_o especial_o when_o the_o thing_n itself_o natural_o be_v liable_a to_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n as_o
leg_n or_o hand_n be_v no_o accessary_n to_o the_o body_n for_o that_o the_o leg_n or_o hand_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n that_o the_o body_n be_v the_o child_n neither_o while_n it_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n inspiciendo_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la neither_o after_o it_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o accessory_n to_o the_o mother_n for_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o after_o it_o be_v sever_v from_o her_o womb_n it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o woman_n like_o principal_a as_o herself_o be_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o accessary_n to_o a_o other_o must_v be_v of_o a_o other_o nature_n than_o the_o principal_n be_v so_o in_o natural_a live_a creature_n hair_n hoof_n horn_n and_o fin_n and_o such_o other_o like_o excrement_n be_v accessory_n to_o the_o creature_n who_o they_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o far_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o they_o come_v and_o so_o in_o other_o natural_a thing_n not_o live_v as_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v the_o tree_n grasse_n and_o fruit_n that_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v accessory_n thereto_o further_o in_o civil_a matter_n expense_n and_o execution_n be_v accessory_n to_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o which_o they_o rise_v and_o in_o marriage_n dowry_n and_o jointure_n be_v account_v accessory_n to_o they_o for_o that_o without_o dotium_fw-la l._n dotis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la dotium_fw-la marriage_n neither_o jointure_n nor_o dowry_n can_v stand_v usury_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o accessory_n to_o the_o principal_a not_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v money_n and_o so_o there_o be_v one_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o dependencie_n the_o one_o have_v of_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o will_v make_v challenge_n to_o usury_n must_v first_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o principal_a but_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o these_o matter_n of_o accessory_a &_o principal_a we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o body_n who_o substance_n be_v all_o one_o there_o be_v some_o part_n like_v which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v part_n similares_fw-la some_o other_o unlike_a be_v likewise_o call_v of_o they_o part_v dissimilares_fw-la which_o in_o no_o sort_n be_v accessory_n one_o to_o a_o other_o but_o make_v one_o continue_a body_n of_o both_o which_o the_o law_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d similar_v part_n be_v such_o as_o have_v one_o substance_n form_n and_o figure_n as_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v all_o one_o in_o inward_a essence_n and_o outward_a shape_n dissimilar_v part_n be_v those_o which_o have_v one_o inward_a nature_n with_o the_o other_o but_o be_v divers_a in_o outward_a show_n as_o the_o bough_n and_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v divers_a between_o themselves_o and_o different_a from_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o all_o agree_v in_o one_o substance_n and_o have_v all_o the_o general_a name_n of_o wood_n whereby_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o be_v accessary_n the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o under_o one_o capacity_n or_o service_n or_o one_o comprehension_n of_o law_n because_o they_o be_v unlike_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o of_o unlike_a thing_n there_o be_v unlike_a reason_n and_o unlike_a consequence_n now_o upon_o these_o ground_n to_o exempt_a timber_n tree_n whole_o from_o the_o service_n of_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n aswell_o of_o the_o tall_a wood_n as_o of_o the_o low_a shrub_n be_v very_o hard_a for_o though_o himself_o dwell_v not_o in_o house_n that_o be_v make_v with_o man_n hand_n nor_o have_v any_o need_n of_o tall_a tree_n to_o repair_v his_o tabernacle_n or_o prop_v up_o his_o dwell_n yet_o since_o he_o have_v leave_v such_o behind_o he_o as_o have_v charge_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o feed_v they_o in_o word_n and_o work_n until_o he_o come_v and_o they_o dwell_v in_o earthly_a habitation_n as_o other_o man_n do_v and_o their_o edifice_n and_o building_n have_v need_n of_o repair_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o other_o mortal_a man_n house_n have_v be_v all_o in_o like_a manner_n subject_a to_o rottenness_n and_o corruption_n great_a reason_n it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v allow_v he_o some_o proportion_n of_o these_o great_a wood_n towards_o his_o servant_n necessary_a use_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o service_n here_o and_o if_o not_o in_o the_o very_a ten_o itself_o yet_o in_o the_o thirty_o xl_o or_o l._n part_n of_o the_o same_o that_o god_n thereby_o may_v have_v be_v aswell_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a oak_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o by_o he_o they_o have_v their_o length_n breadth_n and_o thickness_n as_o he_o be_v accept_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o small_a bramble_n and_o bush_n of_o the_o field_n for_o as_o now_o the_o case_n stand_v god_n may_v either_o seem_v to_o have_v forget_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v timber_n tree_n tytheable_a as_o he_o have_v do_v other_o small_a wood_n especial_o have_v such_o occasion_n to_o use_v they_o both_o in_o the_o chancel_v of_o church_n that_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o use_n and_o also_o in_o the_o building_n and_o repair_n of_o his_o minister_n house_n who_o supply_v his_o room_n in_o their_o several_a congregation_n until_o he_o return_v to_o judgement_n or_o that_o may_v well_o be_v object_v against_o we_o in_o allow_v such_o thing_n for_o tithe_n as_o we_o please_v and_o disallow_v the_o rest_n as_o be_v by_o that_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n tertullian_n object_v against_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n for_o the_o strange_a wonder_n and_o miracle_n he_o hear_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n that_o he_o may_v be_v entertain_v among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o god_n refuse_v so_o to_o do_v for_o that_o they_o hear_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o jealous_a god_n and_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n admit_v the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o other_o god_n which_o this_o grave_a father_n hear_v although_o many_o year_n after_o say_v merry_o although_o wise_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v god_n if_o man_n will_v let_v he_o and_o thus_o far_o of_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v absolute_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v eclipse_v by_o interposition_n of_o sundry_a contrary_a matter_n chap._n vii_o sect_n 1._o in_o what_o case_n diffamatorie_n word_n belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o what_o to_o the_o common_a law_n now_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v account_v but_o in_o a_o certain_a measure_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n &_o yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v ancient_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v try_v whole_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n such_o as_o be_v matter_n of_o diffamation_n and_o matter_n of_o bastardy_n both_o which_o now_o adays_o be_v much_o challenge_v by_o the_o temporal_a court_n to_o be_v of_o their_o cognisance_n but_o here_o first_o of_o diffamation_n then_o of_o bastardy_n to_o diffame_v therefore_o be_v as_o bartol_n say_v to_o utter_v reproachful_a 3._o bartol_n l._n turpâ—t_a ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o speech_n of_o another_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o raise_v up_o a_o ill_a fame_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o himself_o express_v the_o act_n itself_o in_o these_o word_n diffamare_fw-la est_fw-la in_o mala_fw-la fama_fw-la ponere_fw-la albeit_o diffamation_n proper_o confist_n in_o word_n yet_o may_v they_o also_o be_v do_v by_o writing_n as_o by_o defamatory_n libel_n &_o also_o by_o deed_n as_o by_o sign_n &_o gesture_n of_o reproach_n for_o these_o no_o less_o show_v the_o malicious_a mind_n of_o the_o diffamer_n than_o word_n do_v defamatory_n word_n be_v utter_v either_o in_o some_o scoff_a or_o jest_v manner_n so_o as_o facete_fw-la &_o merry_a man_n use_v to_o do_v to_o make_v excom_n linwood_n c._n authoritate_fw-la verb._n quacunque_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o glosâ—de_n send_v excom_n the_o company_n merry_a wherein_o they_o be_v or_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o some_o that_o have_v some_o weakness_n or_o distemperature_n in_o their_o brain_n either_o by_o drink_n frenzy_n or_o other_o lightness_n or_o by_o any_o rashness_n in_o their_o tongue_n or_o they_o be_v pour_v out_o upon_o some_o rancour_n and_o malice_n by_o some_o that_o envy_v another_o with_o intent_n to_o diffame_v he_o &_o spread_v abroad_o a_o matter_n of_o disgrace_n upon_o he_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o a_o jest_a manner_n to_o make_v the_o company_n antepenult_n arist_n 4._o ethic._n cap._n antepenult_n merry_a if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fine_a sort_n deliver_v it_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
and_o be_v by_o aristotle_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o virtue_n although_o by_o s._n paul_n it_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o vice_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o homely_a and_o gross_a sort_n deliver_v then_o be_v it_o account_v to_o be_v a_o 5._o ephes_n 4_o 5._o kind_n of_o rudeness_n or_o rusticity_n but_o whether_o way_n so_o ever_o 1._o extra_n de_fw-fr presumpt_n c._n 1._o they_o be_v utter_v there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o advantage_n take_v against_o they_o unless_o thereby_o there_o follow_v any_o discredit_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o such_o jest_n be_v break_v for_o then_o be_v they_o not_o without_o blame_n noxius_fw-la enim_fw-la ludus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o vitio_fw-la neither_o ludus_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquiliam_fw-la l._n nam_fw-la ludus_fw-la can_v that_o be_v call_v a_o jest_n or_o sport_n whereby_o a_o man_n good_a name_n be_v hurt_v or_o any_o crime_n impose_v upon_o he_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o which_o speak_v hardly_o of_o any_o by_o the_o lubricitie_n of_o their_o tongue_n or_o weakness_n of_o their_o brain_n who_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o think_v to_o speak_v such_o word_n malicious_o pass_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unpunished_a lubricum_fw-la enim_fw-la famoâ—i_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la l._n â—ul_a maâ—estatis_fw-la l._n famoâ—i_fw-la linguae_fw-la non_fw-la facilè_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la trahendum_fw-la est_fw-la no_o though_o a_o man_n in_o this_o case_n speak_v ill_o of_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v so_o far_o from_o take_v hold_n of_o such_o word_n in_o these_o case_n that_o the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v say_v of_o they_o thus_o si_fw-mi id_fw-la ex_fw-la levitate_fw-la processerit_fw-la contemnendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la ex_fw-la insania_fw-la miseratione_n maledixerit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-mi quis_fw-la imperatori_fw-la maledixerit_fw-la dignissimum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o word_n be_v rankor_n or_o malice_n then_o be_v they_o altogether_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a excuse_n make_v for_o they_o such_o defamatory_n word_n as_o proceed_v of_o malice_n imply_v either_o 〈…〉_o bâ—bic_n cap._n si_fw-mi culpa_fw-la de_fw-fr inju_o 〈…〉_o matter_n of_o crime_n or_o matter_n of_o defect_n such_o as_o imply_v matter_n of_o crime_n either_o be_v such_o crime_n which_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o know_v as_o rose_n lanwood_n provinc_fw-la de_fw-mi send_v excomm_n cap._n 1._o verb._n malâ—â—_n rose_n treason_n felony_n murder_n incest_n adultery_n and_o such_o like_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v receive_v due_a punishment_n whereby_o god_n may_v be_v please_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n satisfy_v or_o they_o be_v such_o crime_n or_o fault_n which_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a for_o supr_fw-la bâ—â—ic_fw-la ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o as_o where_o one_o call_v one_o prodigal_a or_o spendthrift_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v exexpedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o no_o man_n misspend_v his_o estate_n for_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o every_o private_a subject_n state_n yet_o this_o be_v rather_o his_o own_o hurt_n than_o any_o other_o man_n and_o that_o which_o he_o spend_v away_o unthrifty_o common_o turn_v to_o another_o better_a subject_n gain_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v relieve_v in_o one_o that_o it_o lose_v in_o another_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n in_o the_o example_n thereof_o a_o great_a while_o it_o be_v before_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n take_v knowledge_n of_o diffamation_n as_o count_v they_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a law_n so_o they_o be_v du_o prosecute_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o certain_a judgement_n and_o consultation_n which_o have_v issue_v out_o thereon_o but_o now_o let_v 49._o term._n 12._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 22._o regist_n pag._n 49._o man_n prosecute_v they_o never_o so_o due_o yet_o prohibition_n go_v out_o on_o they_o daily_o and_o sundry_a other_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o common_a law_n court_v by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o infranschise_v themselves_o as_o that_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o confine_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n how_o far_o it_o shall_v go_v therein_o which_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v be_v but_o distinction_n without_o difference_n and_o so_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n but_o bare_a synonomy_n that_o be_v diverse_a name_n express_v one_o thing_n for_o all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o say_a limitation_n infer_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o ecclesiastical_a man_n be_v not_o to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n but_o where_o the_o matter_n of_o diffamation_n be_v only_o ecclesiastical_a and_o yet_o i_o reverence_v the_o author_n thereof_o as_o a_o great_a man_n and_o of_o like_a excellency_n in_o this_o law_n as_o papinian_n be_v in_o the_o other_o law_n and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v commendation_n enough_o for_o never_o any_o lawyer_n in_o former_a age_n have_v more_o commendation_n or_o eulogy_n of_o wit_n than_o himself_o have_v in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o case_n if_o a_o man_n proceed_v by_o ordinary_a 2._o c._n ad_fw-la l._n iu_n 〈…〉_o repetunda_fw-la 〈…〉_o they_o l._n 1._o &_o 2._o course_n of_o law_n either_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o sin_n as_o by_o present_v the_o offender_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o indict_v he_o before_o the_o temporal_a judge_n or_o by_o admonish_v he_o by_o any_o charitable_a denunciation_n with_o purpose_n to_o amend_v he_o and_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o such_o offensive_a way_n as_o he_o be_v charge_v to_o walk_v in_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o judgement_n for_o the_o defence_n videtur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aqua_fw-la plum_n arcenda_fw-la l._n 1._o §._o denique_fw-la l._n proculus_n &_o l._n fluminum_fw-la in_o fin_n ff_n de_fw-mi damn_v infecto_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr regul_n juris_fw-la l._n factum_fw-la §._o non_fw-it videtur_fw-la of_o his_o own_o cause_n as_o in_o object_v some_o thing_n against_o the_o party_n himself_o or_o his_o witness_n either_o for_o the_o elevate_n or_o discredit_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o witness_n there_o can_v be_v no_o advantage_n take_v against_o he_o for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o defame_v which_o use_v the_o liberty_n the_o law_n give_v he_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n some_o advice_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v object_v none_o of_o these_o matter_n against_o another_o in_o judgement_n but_o when_o his_o cause_n necessary_o require_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o party_n that_o object_v they_o do_v protest_v he_o do_v it_o not_o with_o a_o calumnious_a mind_n but_o that_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v justify_v but_o if_o any_o man_n do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n malicious_o with_o purpose_n rather_o to_o utter_v his_o own_o canker_a stomach_n than_o vulneratus_fw-la l._n labeo_n de_fw-mi supell_v legate_n c._n the_o famosiâ—_n libel_n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n aquileam_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la that_o he_o will_v benefit_v the_o common_a wealth_n thereby_o then_o be_v he_o punishable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v behooveful_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o bid_v man_n fault_n shall_v be_v manifest_v that_o so_o wickedness_n may_v be_v punish_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a they_o shall_v be_v utter_v in_o reproach_n and_o choler_n of_o the_o second_o sort_n although_o there_o be_v some_o that_o contain_v petty_a crime_n yet_o be_v they_o many_o time_n so_o frivolous_a as_o that_o they_o yield_v no_o action_n for_o frivolous_a and_o small_a thing_n the_o law_n regard_v not_o for_o such_o diffamation_n as_o arise_v upon_o defect_n if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o that_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v unless_o the_o people_n be_v forewarn_v of_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o as_o in_o case_n of_o leprosy_n the_o plague_n the_o french_a pox_n and_o other_o like_a infectious_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v reveal_v with_o a_o sincere_a mind_n rather_o to_o cause_v man_n to_o refrain_v their_o company_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o infection_n than_o of_o any_o malicious_a humour_n against_o the_o party_n thereby_o to_o reproach_v he_o it_o be_v no_o diffamation_n but_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v in_o any_o spleen_n or_o choler_n against_o the_o party_n defective_a then_o be_v it_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v 10._o c._n quando_fw-la &_o quib_n quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la l._n 2._o lib._n 10._o a_o uncivile_a part_n to_o lay_v open_a another_o man_n defect_n but_o if_o the_o defect_n be_v such_o as_o it_o nothing_o avail_v the_o common_a wealth_n they_o shall_v be_v know_v as_o where_o a_o man_n object_v against_o another_o any_o imperfection_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o deformity_n of_o his_o body_n
the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o subject_n to_o see_v he_o do_v not_o waste_v his_o state_n and_o abuse_v his_o good_n whereby_o many_o great_a house_n be_v overthrow_v and_o many_o child_n who_o the_o father_n careful_o provide_v for_o never_o leave_v rake_v and_o scrape_v all_o their_o life_n time_n that_o their_o child_n after_o they_o may_v live_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o abundance_n come_v to_o great_a shame_n and_o beggary_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v remedy_n for_o it_o for_o the_o law_n count_v such_o a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n dandis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr curatorib_n furioso_fw-it &_o aliis_fw-la â—â—tra_fw-la minores_fw-la dandis_fw-la impotent_a in_o his_o deed_n howsoever_o he_o be_v otherwise_o sensible_a in_o his_o word_n to_o be_v half_o mad_a and_o to_o be_v a_o young_a man_n in_o his_o manner_n how_o old_a soever_o otherwise_o he_o be_v in_o his_o year_n set_v a_o curator_n over_o they_o for_o the_o preserve_n and_o well_o order_v of_o their_o state_n no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o be_v child_n or_o mad_a man_n indeed_o who_o so_o long_o have_v power_n over_o they_o and_o their_o good_n until_o they_o come_v to_o sane_a manner_n to_o which_o if_o they_o once_o return_v the_o curators_n office_n cease_v the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o a_o widow_n or_o sole_a woman_n which_o live_v riotous_o have_v neither_o regard_n of_o her_o fame_n nor_o of_o her_o state_n eod_a l._n et_fw-la mulieri_fw-la ff_n eod_a i_o find_v a_o old_a practice_n aucient_o use_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o restrain_v executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o deal_v covenous_o in_o a_o executorship_n or_o administratorship_n when_o there_o be_v more_o executor_n name_v in_o a_o will_n than_o one_o or_o more_o administrator_n depute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o a_o administration_n than_o one_o which_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v recall_v and_o bring_v back_o to_o his_o former_a use_n again_o for_o now_o as_o thing_n stand_v many_o time_n one_o capricious_a fellow_n name_v a_o executor_n in_o a_o will_n or_o appoint_v administrator_n by_o the_o ordinary_a with_o some_o other_o well-meaning_a man_n get_v a_o start_n in_o this_o business_n of_o the_o rest_n engross_v all_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o without_o privity_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o sell_v release_v and_o dispose_v all_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n either_o of_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o ordinary_a who_o will_v not_o have_v name_v so_o many_o in_o the_o will_n or_o administration_n but_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o might_n or_o shall_v execute_v and_o administer_v and_o one_o communicate_v their_o act_n with_o another_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v many_o time_n very_o prejudicial_a and_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o say_a will_n or_o administration_n who_o for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v be_v defraud_v of_o all_o that_o which_o in_o right_a or_o reason_n shall_v have_v come_v unto_o they_o either_o by_o the_o testator_n goodwill_n or_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n for_o this_o in_o law_n so_o far_o as_o i_o know_v for_o that_o all_o these_o make_n but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n the_o law_n yield_v no_o action_n to_o the_o one_o to_o sue_v the_o other_o but_o yet_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n have_v remedy_n which_o will_v redress_v all_o this_o mischief_n if_o it_o be_v call_v again_o to_o use_v &_o may_v go_v without_o controlment_n as_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v require_v and_o the_o remedy_n be_v this_o that_o such_o other_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n as_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n intervert_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n or_o administration_n by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o any_o like_a executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v crave_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o will_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o call_v in_o such_o practic_a executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o to_o command_v he_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n he_o proceed_v no_o further_o in_o the_o sole_a execution_n thereof_o but_o communicate_v all_o his_o act_n and_o deal_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o coexecutor_n or_o coadministrator_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o order_v will_v make_v many_o man_n will_n and_o administration_n better_o perform_v than_o they_o be_v and_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o poor_a orphan_n state_n more_o sure_a and_o certain_a than_o common_o they_o be_v in_o such_o executor_n or_o administrator_n hand_n and_o certain_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v some_o good_a use_n of_o supervisor_n in_o dead_a man_n will_n who_o many_o man_n mere_o jestar_n call_v they_o candle-holders_n as_o though_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o hold_v the_o candle_n while_o the_o executor_n tell_v the_o defunct_n money_n if_o they_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o put_v in_o practice_v that_o authority_n which_o the_o law_n give_v they_o and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o find_v any_o executor_n deal_v fraudulent_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o testator_n will_v wherein_o they_o be_v name_v supervisor_n or_o do_v engross_v all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o defunct_a into_o his_o hand_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v they_o call_v he_o to_o a_o particular_a account_n that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v how_o the_o administration_n stand_v and_o each_o executor_n may_v commumunicate_v to_o other_o particular_a receipt_n and_o disbursement_n which_o if_o any_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v then_o may_v the_o supervisor_n make_v thereof_o complaint_n unto_o the_o judge_n as_o though_o the_o same_o man_n deal_v not_o true_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o who_o though_o perhaps_o in_o the_o beginning_n can_v not_o take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o 1._o ff_fw-mi de_fw-fr administratione_fw-la tutorum_fw-la l._n 3._o §._o 1._o the_o true_a execution_n of_o the_o will_v because_o the_o testator_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o he_o and_o therein_o approve_v his_o faith_n and_o that_o no_o man_n require_v caution_n of_o he_o for_o any_o legacy_n in_o the_o will_v be_v queathe_v in_o which_o case_n the_o judge_n may_v take_v bond_n of_o he_o for_o security_n of_o such_o lagacy_n as_o be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o will_n yea_o though_o his_o faith_n have_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v yet_o may_v the_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o find_v he_o just_o suspect_v of_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n remove_v he_o by_o the_o learning_n of_o that_o law_n for_o do_fw-mi instit_fw-la de_fw-fr suspectis_fw-la tutorib_n well_o curator_n teto_fw-it do_fw-mi neither_o the_o testator_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a again_o will_v endure_v he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o will_v blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o his_o will_n neither_o aught_o the_o judge_n to_o suffer_v he_o who_o care_n be_v to_o see_v that_o dead_a man_n will_n take_v their_o effect_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n meaning_n all_o which_o the_o law_n have_v provision_n for_o and_o for_o infinite_a thing_n else_o of_o like_a good_a order_n in_o these_o case_n if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n without_o impeachment_n and_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v relieve_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o because_o they_o have_v no_o practice_n thereof_o and_o yet_o do_v not_o i_o bring_v forth_o these_o as_o the_o only_a cause_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v be_v licence_v to_o deal_v in_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o have_v already_o but_o that_o these_o be_v few_o among_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v sort_v out_o if_o so_o be_v there_o be_v any_o hope_n for_o the_o further_a enlargement_n of_o the_o profession_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o retain_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n but_o now_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v now_o practise_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v practise_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n first_o propound_v but_o last_o put_v in_o execution_n in_o this_o work_n albeit_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v as_o concern_v the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n may_v well_o imply_v the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o they_o both_o within_o this_o land_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n i_o promise_v to_o show_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o treatise_n after_o that_o i_o have_v go_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o
the_o law_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mercy_n qualify_a the_o sharpness_n of_o justice_n to_o either_o which_o court_v they_o have_v sort_v man_n fit_a for_o their_o skill_n and_o education_n to_o manage_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o justice_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n who_o may_v be_v think_v best_a to_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o but_o to_o the_o other_o they_o have_v assign_v the_o professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o title_n of_o that_o law_n be_v title_n of_o equity_n as_o whatsoever_o be_v jus_fw-la praetorium_fw-la or_o jus_fw-la aedilicium_fw-la with_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o equity_n so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v best_a able_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o these_o title_n of_o which_o no_o other_o land_n have_v the_o like_a to_o assist_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o matter_n of_o conscience_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o out_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o this_o land_n for_o his_o special_a good_a part_n of_o learning_n and_o integrity_n above_o the_o rest_n as_o now_o the_o honourable_a person_n be_v that_o occupi_v that_o place_n who_o be_v as_o tully_n say_v of_o that_o eloquent_a orator_n marcus_n crassus_n non_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la multis_fw-la sed_fw-la unus_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la propè_fw-la singularis_fw-la so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v for_o their_o great_a and_o eminent_a wisdom_n in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o their_o place_n able_a to_o direct_v themselves_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v divinitatis_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la habere_fw-la memoriam_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n errare_fw-la as_o one_o say_v it_o be_v provident_o do_v by_o prince_n of_o former_a age_n to_o join_v to_o these_o great_a personage_n man_n furnish_v with_o knowledge_n in_o these_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o if_o they_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n stick_v they_o may_v be_v advise_v by_o they_o that_o be_v assessor_n with_o they_o what_o they_o find_v in_o the_o law_n proportionable_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n that_o thereto_o they_o may_v square_v their_o decree_n or_o order_v according_o who_o variety_n in_o these_o case_n be_v such_o that_o hardly_o there_o can_v fall_v out_o any_o case_n in_o practice_n but_o there_o will_v be_v some_o law_n in_o that_o learning_n conformable_a unto_o it_o which_o opportunity_n of_o man_n furnish_v with_o this_o knowledge_n for_o that_o seat_n his_o majesty_n shall_v want_v unless_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v maintain_v which_o also_o for_o the_o case_n of_o equity_n &_o constience_n therein_o be_v call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n aequitas_fw-la canonica_n and_o what_o reason_n give_v occasion_n to_o these_o precedent_a prince_n to_o place_n man_n endow_v with_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o same_o also_o minister_v unto_o they_o mind_n to_o commit_v unto_o the_o self_n same_o man_n the_o order_n of_o their_o court_n of_o request_n for_o that_o therein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v handle_v poor_a miserable_a person_n cause_n as_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o other_o distress_a people_n who_o case_n whole_o rely_v on_o piety_n and_o conscience_n as_o a_o fit_a subject_n for_o that_o law_n to_o deal_v in_o which_o also_o will_v take_v a_o maim_n if_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o uphold_v so_o then_o to_o deny_v a_o free_a course_n to_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o profession_n or_o to_o abridge_v the_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v to_o spoil_v his_o majesty_n of_o a_o part_n of_o his_o honour_n who_o glory_n it_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o profession_n necessary_a for_o his_o state_n and_o beneficial_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o weaken_v the_o state_n public_a &_o bereave_v it_o of_o grave_n and_o sage_a man_n to_o advise_v the_o state_n in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n between_o foreign_a nation_n and_o themselves_o to_o disarm_v the_o church_n of_o her_o faithful_a friend_n &_o follower_n and_o so_o to_o cut_v the_o sinew_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o to_o expose_v she_o to_o the_o tooth_n of_o those_o who_o for_o these_o many_o year_n have_v seek_v to_o devour_v she_o up_o and_o so_o now_o will_v do_v it_o if_o the_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o gracious_a eye_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o watch_v over_o she_o and_o so_o far_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o these_o two_o profession_n and_o general_o of_o the_o use_n and_o disuse_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o this_o land_n and_o wherein_o it_o be_v overlay_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v relieve_v if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o realm_n all_o which_o i_o have_v write_v not_o of_o any_o purpose_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o law_n under_o which_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o by_o which_o i_o hold_v that_o small_a maintenance_n that_o i_o have_v foe_o i_o reverence_v it_o as_o a_o necessary_a law_n for_o this_o state_n and_o make_v such_o reckon_n of_o every_o of_o the_o professor_n in_o his_o place_n as_o become_v i_o but_o that_o it_o pity_v i_o and_o not_o only_o i_o but_o all_o those_o that_o tender_v good_a learning_n and_o have_v no_o prejudicate_a mind_n towards_o the_o common-law_n to_o see_v two_o such_o noble_a science_n as_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v disgrace_v as_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reckon_n make_v of_o they_o or_o their_o professor_n than_o if_o they_o be_v matter_n and_o man_n of_o no_o worth_n and_o fit_a or_o apt_a for_o no_o service_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v want_v the_o service_n of_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n which_o if_o the_o profession_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o downfall_n as_o it_o be_v like_o short_o to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o cherish_v and_o make_v of_o than_o it_o be_v will_v be_v soon_o see_v by_o the_o want_n of_o they_o than_o be_v now_o perceive_v by_o the_o have_v of_o they_o and_o then_o perhaps_o will_v the_o state_n lament_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o goodly_a a_o profession_n when_o it_o will_v be_v hardly_o recover_v again_o as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v for_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n when_o they_o have_v in_o one_o day_n slay_v well_o nigh_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o finis_fw-la a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o word_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o abbey_n erect_v for_o good_a end_n pag._n 183._o 184._o but_o subvert_a for_o private_a 212_o absence_n from_o judgement_n hinder_v not_o process_n 58_o accessory_n when_o to_o be_v determine_v where_o the_o principal_a 157._o when_o not_o 232._o what_o thing_n to_o be_v account_v accessory_n 233_o act_n of_o appropriation_n 202_o action_n for_o thing_n lend_v or_o pawn_v of_o ejectment_n of_o compensation_n of_o passenger_n mariner_n father_n master_n 7._o of_o mandate_n society_n bargain_n change_n restitution_n usury_n 9_o popular_a 22._o exercitorie_a 89._o of_o trover_n 128_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 130._o 131._o actiones_fw-la praejudiciale_n what_o 242._o of_o diffamation_n where_o to_o be_v try_v 240_o 241._o administration_n when_o admit_v in_o what_o order_n and_o when_o to_o be_v take_v 13._o administrator_n false_a deal_n with_o legatories_n and_o how_o to_o be_v remedy_v vid._n executor_n admiralty_n 128_o pope_n adrian_n restrain_v the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o paschal_n 200_o adoption_n must_v be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v young_a than_o the_o adoptant_a 130_o adultery_n what_o 22._o how_o punish_v ibid._n advocate_n the_o necessity_n of_o they_o 78._o parallel_v with_o soldier_n 101_o advonson_n what_o 196._o how_o obtain_v ib._n aethelstane_n his_o law_n for_o tithe_n 138._o 139_o aimoine_n why_o silent_a in_o charles_n martel_n sacrilege_n 166_o alcoran_n allow_v tithe_n 175_o alienation_n not_o to_o be_v make_v for_o fear_n of_o suit_n 78_o almes-money_n what_o 139_o k._n alured_n his_o grant_n to_o church_n 193._o inventour_n of_o lantern_n 197_o apertura_fw-la feudi_fw-la what_o 73_o apostle_n canon_n of_o what_o authority_n 194_o appeal_v when_o admit_v from_o who_o by_o who_o and_o when_o to_o be_v make_v 26._o 55._o 78._o 79._o 80_o appearance_n within_o what_o time_n to_o be_v make_v 24_o appropriation_n vid._n impropriation_n aquinas_n