261._o b._n 29_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n count_v france_n trial_n of_o a_o fact_n do_v in_o france_n that_o the_o defendant_n at_o london_n do_v assume_v that_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o melcomb_n reg._n unto_o abiville_n in_o france_n safe_o without_o violence_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o ship_n sail_v thitherwards_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o issue_n be_v join_v whither_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o arrest_v or_o not_o and_o before_o wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o london_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o issue_n arise_v méer_o from_o a_o place_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o be_v try_v and_o that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o jury_n take_v out_o of_o melcomo_n because_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o may_v be_v best_o acquaint_v with_o the_o arrest_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o performance_n thereof_o be_v both_o of_o they_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n there_o will_v want_v trial_n in_o our_o law_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v make_v at_o london_n the_o trial_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v there_o also_o the_o like_a case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o p._n 28._o el._n betwixt_o hugh_n gynue_v plaintiff_n and_o evangelist_n constantine_n defenaâ—t_n case_n co._n 7._o 6._o a_o 4._o calvin_n case_n 30_o it_o be_v neither_o coelum_fw-la nor_o solum_fw-la but_o ligeantia_fw-la and_o obedientia_fw-la allegiance_n one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n that_o make_v the_o subject_n bear_v for_o if_o enemy_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o possess_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n and_o have_v issue_n there_o that_o issue_n be_v no_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n although_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o his_o soil_n and_o under_o his_o meridian_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v under_o the_o ligeance_n of_o a_o subject_n nor_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o when_o stâ—phano_n ferrara_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o emanuel_n lewes_n tinoco_n two_o portugal_n bear_v come_v into_o england_n under_o qu._n el._n safe_a conduct_n and_o live_v here_o under_o her_o protection_n join_v with_o doctor_n lopez_n in_o treason_n within_o this_o realm_n against_o her_o majesty_n in_o that_o case_n two_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o their_o indictment_n ought_v to_o begin_v that_o they_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n omit_v these_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o ought_v to_o conclude_v contra_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la but_o if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v to_o invade_v this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la ligentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la because_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o king_n protection_n nor_o never_o owe_v any_o manner_n of_o ligeance_n unto_o he_o but_o malice_n and_o enmity_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o alien_a enemy_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n anno_fw-la 15_o h._n 7._o who_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o martial_a law_n which_o be_v do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 15._o a._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 31_o albeit_o since_o k._n james_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n creation_n a_o postnatus_n can_v be_v noble_a in_o england_n without_o creation_n a_o postnatus_n in_o scotland_n or_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o a_o nobleman_n of_o scotland_n and_o by_o his_o birth_n be_v legitimate_a in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o may_v inherit_v land_n as_o well_o as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o péer_v or_o nobility_n of_o england_n for_o his_o natural_a ligeance_n and_o obedience_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n make_v he_o a_o subject_n and_o no_o alien_n within_o england_n but_o that_o subjection_n make_v he_o not_o noble_a within_o england_n because_o nobility_n have_v his_o first_o original_n by_o the_o king_n creation_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 2._o a._n 4._o bulwers_n case_n 32_o vide_fw-la 3_o e._n 3._o tit._n assize_n 446._o in_o debt_n if_o a_o man_n count_v of_o a_o lease_n country_n lease_n make_v of_o land_n in_o another_o country_n for_o year_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o the_o contract_n make_v by_o the_o lease_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v the_o action_n to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o cause_n begin_v 33_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v case_n co._n ibid._n 1._o bulwers_n case_n that_o h._n h._n recover_v against_o he_o 20_o l._n in_o banco_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n deceptiuè_fw-fr outlaw_v he_o after_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n h._n and_o thereupon_o imprison_v he_o in_o norfolk_n lay_v his_o action_n in_o that_o county_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v whereupon_o the_o defendant_n make_v objection_n that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v lay_v where_o the_o wrong_n do_v begin_v by_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o cap._n ad_fw-la satisfact_n exigit_fw-la cap._n utlag_n viz._n in_o london_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n where_o the_o imprisonment_n the_o most_o visible_a wrong_n be_v be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n lie_v waste_a and_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 34_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o one_o county_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 2._o b._n bulwer_n case_n 14_o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v and_o not_o where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v although_o the_o term_n be_v past_a for_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n or_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o waist_n which_o be_v local_a shall_v be_v recover_v and_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o suit_n so_o also_o in_o all_o action_n real_a if_o any_o issue_n arise_v upon_o the_o land_n 937._o 29_o e_z 3._o 3._o 38_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o breve_fw-la 937._o or_o in_o any_o action_n in_o which_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o a_o thing_n local_a or_o that_o which_o arise_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v all_o these_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n of_o ward_n they_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v although_o the_o refusal_n or_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o another_o county_n likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n only_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o sawour_n of_o the_o land_n 7._o 21_o e._n 3._o 42._o 30_o e._n 3._o 25._o 9_o e._n 3._o 12_o 13._o 10_o e._n 3._o 7._o but_o the_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o not_o where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o where_o the_o body_n be_v carry_v for_o that_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n 36_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o r._n 2._o bre._n 937._o &_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 289._o vicinage_n condition_n of_o vicinage_n 35_o if_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o b._n be_v adjacent_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 3._o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v common_a promiscuè_fw-fr the_fw-fr one_o with_o the_o other_o because_o of_o vicinage_n and_o within_o the_o town_n of_o a._n there_o be_v fifty_o arcre_n of_o common_a and_o in_o the_o town_n of_o b._n 100_o acre_n of_o common_a in_o this_o case_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o a._n can_v put_v more_o cattle_n into_o their_o common_a of_o 50_o acre_n than_o it_o will_v well_o keep_v without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o to_o the_o common_a within_o the_o town_n of_o b._n
case_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n blow_n 400_o etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la malo_fw-la sunt_fw-la inchoata_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentment_n a_o void_a presentment_n 6._o fitz._n 35_o f._n 6._o 32_o a_o presentment_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o advowson_n which_o be_v appropriate_a to_o a_o abbey_n be_v void_a be_v the_o presentment_n in_o the_o abbot_n time_n or_o during_o the_o vacation_n and_o albeit_o the_o clerk_n be_v afterward_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o that_o can_v make_v the_o presentment_n which_o be_v void_a at_o first_o to_o take_v effect_n for_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o abbot_n himself_o present_a etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n 33_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n who_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 31._o life_n a_o void_a recovery_n and_o forfeiture_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o el._n cap._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n wherein_o a_o be_v vouch_v and_o vouch_v over_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o execution_n sue_v upon_o that_o recovery_n yet_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n adjudge_v congeable_a for_o albeit_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v immediate_o against_o a._n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n within_o that_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n it_o can_v not_o afterward_o be_v salve_v by_o enter_v judgement_n and_o sue_v execution_n thereupon_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 4._o 34_o if_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o parson_n glebe_n a_o void_a grant_n of_o glebe_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a before_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n the_o patron_n present_v a_o new_a clerk_n who_o be_v also_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v here_o albeit_o he_o come_v in_o under_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v yet_o because_o the_o lease_n have_v no_o good_a beginning_n but_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o grantee_n incumbent_a who_o have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o revive_v but_o shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o last_o incumbent_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o 35_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n endow_v the_o last_o feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o she_o die_v and_o after_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o last_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v because_o she_o may_v have_v issue_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v inherit_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o first_o wife_n life_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o estate_n back_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o second_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o during_o the_o coverture_n when_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n shall_v take_v beginning_n he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n special_a and_o yet_o here_o also_o the_o issue_n that_o he_o may_v have_v by_o the_o last_o wife_n be_v inheritable_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 9_o a._n 1._o 36_o b._n have_v divers_a son_n and_o daughter_n good_a grant_v to_o child_n before_o birth_n not_o good_a a._n give_v land_n to_o b._n &_o liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o to_o their_o heir_n the_o father_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v take_v a_o fee_n simple_a joint_o by_o force_n of_o these_o word_n their_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n the_o child_n or_o child_n bear_v afterward_o shall_v not_o take_v 8._o dyer_n 58._o a._n 4._o 35_o h._n 8._o 37_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o usâ—_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr usâ—_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o during_o the_o term_n make_v feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n and_z gives_z livery_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n nothing_o pass_v by_o such_o feoffment_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o use_n or_o possession_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 3._o will_v not_o aid_v he_o 29_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la lapse_n where_o there_o can_v be_v no_o presentment_n by_o lapse_n 1_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v name_v in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o b._n 4._o he_o shall_v never_o afterward_o present_a by_o lapse_n and_o then_o shall_v neither_o the_o metropolitan_a nor_o after_o he_o the_o king_n do_v it_o for_o the_o bishop_n presentment_n fall_v which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n and_o begin_n their_o power_n of_o present_v which_o shall_v successive_o follow_v his_o must_v needs_o also_o fail_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la principium_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la finem_fw-la contra_fw-la right_o without_o action_n no_o remitter_n &_o contra_fw-la 2_o regular_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o a_o right_n remediless_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 349._o a._n 4._o for_o the_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 661._o that_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v when_o the_o issue_n have_v no_o person_n but_o himself_o against_o who_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o neither_o a_o action_n without_o a_o right_n nor_o a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n can_v make_v a_o remitter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o there_o be_v error_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o recoveror_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v a_o action_n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o so_o long_o as_o the_o recovery_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o have_v no_o right_a and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v remit_v idem_fw-la idem_fw-la 3_o if_o b._n purchase_v a_o advowson_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 349._o b._n 3._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o six_o month_n to_o pass_v and_o the_o usurper_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v his_o heir_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v remediless_a viz._n a_o right_n without_o a_o action_n 4_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 38._o 1._o 7._o and_o 162._o 49._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o a._n 4._o 30_o he_o that_o claim_v paramount_n a_o thing_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n nor_o hurt_v by_o it_o potest_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la 1_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o thou_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v either_o before_o or_o after_o entry_n now_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n dowable_a yet_o shall_v she_o have_v the_o three_o but_o of_o two_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o dower_n the_o other_o acre_n entire_o because_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o grandmother_n be_v paramount_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n wife_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o be_v it_o in_o law_n or_o actual_a be_v defeat_v and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o father_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o fréehold_n and_o in_o that_o case_n do_v de_fw-fr dote_v peti_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la although_o the_o grandmother_n die_v live_v the_o father_n wife_n value_n dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n 2_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o march_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 32._o a._n 3._o every_o one_o of_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o heir_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o charge_n make_v it_o good_a meadow_n viz._n every_o acre_n worth_a ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o dower_n according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o
action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n either_o by_o rasure_n addition_n or_o other_o alteration_n or_o by_o break_v the_o seal_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v once_o a_o deed_n yet_o the_o defendant_n may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o without_o question_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n 36_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 59_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o hawood_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v here_o the_o justice_n charge_v the_o juror_n that_o if_o they_o find_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o case_n co._n l._n 6_o 15._o a._n 1._o trepor_n case_n 9_o if_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n confirmation_n lease_n and_o confirmation_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o brown_n mich._n 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n fol._n 234_o 235._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 22._o ambrosia_n george_n case_n 10_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheritrix_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi father_n a_o daughter_n iâ—_n ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n because_o she_o be_v yet_o heir_n apparent_a to_o her_o father_n but_o if_o the_o father_n take_v another_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o shall_v the_o daughter_n be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n because_o the_o son_n be_v now_o his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o not_o the_o daughter_n and_o no_o heir_n apparent_a shall_v be_v in_o ward_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 18._o a._n calvin_n case_n 11_o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v they_o a_o subject_a bear_v or_o not_o postnati_a antenati_a &_o postnati_a and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o subject_a bear_v for_o a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n under_o who_o ligeance_n he_o be_v bear_v do_v afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o antenati_a in_o scotland_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o another_o king_n be_v alien_n bear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n etc._n etc._n late_o â—â—ttle_o in_o â—und_v tender_a 〈◊〉_d late_o 12_o tender_v of_o the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o distress_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 147._o 2._o 4._o the_o 6_o carpenter_n case_n make_v the_o distress_n tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o distress_n and_o before_o the_o imparkment_n make_v the_o detainer_n but_o not_o the_o take_v tortuous_a tender_a after_o the_o imparkment_n make_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o tortuous_a for_o than_o it_o come_v too_o late_o in_o regard_n the_o cause_n be_v then_o put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v there_o determine_v 13_o distinguenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la tempora_fw-la &_o concordabis_fw-la leges_fw-la b._n co._n l._n 9_o 16._o b._n anna_n bedingfeilds_n case_n â—ile_n â—state_n to_o the_o â—st_a issue_n in_o â—ile_n 14_o thomas_n bowl_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n with_o anne_n hide_v case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 80._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o anne_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o their_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n before_o issue_n have_v thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n until_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n be_v divide_v viz._n thomas_n and_o anne_n become_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o thomas_n and_o anne_n etc._n etc._n â—ords_n â—landerous_a â—ords_n 15_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n &_o a_o traitor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 131._o a._n 1._o ja._n osborn_v case_n be_v all_o speak_v together_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n general_o for_o all_o the_o word_n herein_o they_o do_v well_o for_o all_o those_o word_n take_v together_o make_v but_o one_o scandal_n and_o albeit_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a knave_n a_o cosener_n speak_v apart_o by_o themselves_o yet_o be_v speak_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n and_o couple_v with_o the_o other_o word_n and_o a_o traitor_n which_o be_v indeed_o actionable_a they_o aggravate_v they_o and_o make_v they_o worse_o howbeit_o if_o at_o one_o time_n the_o defendant_n call_v the_o plaintiff_n traitor_n and_o at_o another_o time_n he_o call_v he_o arrant_a knave_n and_o cosener_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a word_n speak_v at_o several_a time_n as_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n theâ—e_n if_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o juror_n assess_v damage_n entire_o judgement_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o all_o for_o he_o ground_n his_o action_n upon_o two_o several_a scandal_n whereas_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a etc._n etc._n villain_n 〈◊〉_d perquisite_a â—y_a the_o purchase_n of_o a_o villain_n 16_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o villain_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 124._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o perquisite_a in_o her_o right_n but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n it_o after_o issue_n have_v than_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o issue_n he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 49_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la vide_fw-la max._n 62._o pl._n 10._o 19_o remitter_n remitter_n 1_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o remitter_n be_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 347._o b._n 3._o because_o that_o title_n which_o be_v first_o and_o more_o ancient_a be_v always_o more_o sure_a and_o worthy_a and_o therefore_o many_o book_n in_o stead_n of_o remitter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v en_fw-fr son_fw-fr primer_n estate_n or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la droit_fw-fr or_o en_fw-fr son_fw-fr melior_fw-la estate_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a for_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la etc._n etc._n best_a confirmation_n â—st_n best_a 2_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n 3._o co._n ib._n 296._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o year_n to_o another_o which_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o lessor_n do_v first_o confirm_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o thirty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o thirty_o year_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o sixty_o year_n may_v enter_v for_o that_o albeit_o the_o lease_n for_o sixty_o year_n be_v the_o late_a in_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o great_a force_n in_o law_n because_o the_o lessor_n who_o have_v power_n to_o confirm_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v do_v first_o confirm_v the_o second_o lease_n inter_fw-la unwel_n and_o lodge_n
forma_fw-la be_v material_a so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o this_o collateral_a issue_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v so_o essential_a that_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n 8_o lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o rent_n 484._o litt._n §._o 484._o tâ—nant_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la lord_n and_o tâ—nant_n the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o cattle_n so_o take_v and_o the_o lord_n plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o for_o the_o rent_n he_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o of_o he_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o he_o suppose_v and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o yet_o he_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o lord_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o lord_n have_v allege_v but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v viz_o that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o that_o suffice_v to_o abate_v the_o writ_n albeit_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o other_o service_n then_o be_v due_a 1._o co._n ib._n 282._o a._n 1._o 9_o if_o a._n be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o murder_n manslaughter_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la murder_n manslaughter_n viz._n that_o he_o of_o malice_n prepense_a kill_v b._n a._n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la yet_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n without_o malice_n prepense_a because_o the_o kill_n of_o b._n be_v the_o matter_n and_o malice_n prepense_a be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n 2._o co._n ib._n a._n 2._o 10_o in_o assize_n of_o darrien_n presentment_n presentment_n darrien_n presentment_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n by_o privation_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o voydance_n by_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o voydance_n be_v not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o voydance_n be_v the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 11_o if_o a_o guardian_n of_o a_o hospital_n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o ordinary_a he_o plead_v patron_n deprivation_n ab_fw-la ordinary_a as_o patron_n that_o in_o his_o visitation_n he_o deprive_v he_o as_o ordinary_a whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o deprive_v he_o as_o patron_n yet_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o the_o deprivation_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n 3_o co._n ib._n 282._o a._n 3_o 12_o the_o lessée_v covenant_n with_o the_o lessor_n not_o to_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n of_o 40_o pound_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v down_o ten_o tree_n covenant_n breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v a_o breach_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v cut_v down_o 20_o tree_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o lessée_v cut_v down_o ten_o yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sufficient_a matter_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n litt._n §._o 485._o co._n ibid._n 282._o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 13_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n or_o for_o good_n carry_v away_o traverse_v in_o action_n transitory_a the_o place_n must_v not_o be_v traverse_v if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a in_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a in_o another_o town_n or_o at_o another_o day_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o in_o action_n bring_v for_o thing_n transitory_a the_o wrong_n be_v do_v in_o one_o town_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o only_o allege_v it_o in_o another_o town_n but_o also_o in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o juror_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v be_v bind_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o can_v the_o assault_n battery_n take_v of_o good_n etc._n etc._n allege_v in_o another_o county_n be_v traverse_v without_o special_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o extend_v to_o some_o certain_a place_n as_o if_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n in_o another_o county_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o breakeeh_a the_o peace_n there_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o county_n howbeit_o he_o must_v not_o stay_v there_o but_o must_v say_v far_o and_o all_o other_o place_n save_v in_o the_o town_n whereof_o he_o be_v constable_n so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o a_o action_n for_o take_v of_o good_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o damage_n feasant_a in_o another_o county_n he_o may_v traverse_v as_o before_o but_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v so_o local_a that_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v in_o any_o other_o town_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o allege_v and_o the_o like_a then_o albeit_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n yet_o he_o must_v allege_v his_o justification_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v beat_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middelsex_n and_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o county_n buck._n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n assault_v he_o in_o the_o county_n of_o middelsex_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_v the_o county_n but_o he_o must_v plead_v his_o justification_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buck._n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o justification_n be_v good_a in_o any_o place_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n of_o bailement_n of_o good_n and_o other_o case_n for_o transitory_a thing_n as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v for_o speak_v of_o slanderous_a word_n which_o be_v transitory_a and_o lay_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n for_o speak_v of_o word_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n save_v in_o london_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n deny_v the_o concord_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o concord_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v traverse_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o by_o a_o new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n of_o plead_v a_o ancient_a principle_n in_o law_n that_o for_o transitory_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v shall_v be_v subvert_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_v allow_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_n in_o that_o case_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o ground_n that_o rule_v all_o these_o case_n be_v this_o because_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o suit_n than_o the_o place_n where_o the_o act_n be_v do_v which_o be_v but_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n not_o substance_n certain_o allege_v conâ—yance_n not_o 14_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o way_n of_o conveyance_n or_o inducement_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n need_v not_o to_o be_v so_o certain_o allege_v 4._o co._n ib._n 303._o a._n 4._o as_o that_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n itself_o and_o where_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v the_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_o and_o true_o allege_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n because_o that_o be_v but_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n insufficiâ—â—_n â—ea_o insufficiâ—â—_n 15_o when_o a_o count_n bar_n replication_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o b._n 1._o turner_n case_n etc._n etc._n be_v defective_a in_o respect_n of_o omission_n of_o some_o circumstance_n as_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n but_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n and_o substance_n it_o can_v be_v salve_v co._n l._n 8._o 120._o b._n d._n bouch._n case_n pleading_n â—â—cient_a pleading_n 16_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o e._n 2._o e._n 1._o and_o upward_o 4._o co._n ib._n 303._o b._n a_o &_o co-l_a 7_o 25._o a_o in_o butt_n case_n co._n ib._n
his_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la and_o the_o duty_n be_v to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o grievance_n and_o with_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o difference_n which_o if_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o omit_v to_o do_v the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n to_o conceal_v they_o and_o therefore_o such_o concealment_n shall_v not_o annul_v the_o award_n that_o be_v make_v albeit_o it_o be_v make_v only_o of_o part_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 120_o b._n 3._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 24_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o every_o one_o will_v make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n plead_v plead_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v replication_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n albeit_o the_o bar_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o will_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v manage_v his_o own_o cause_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v case_n co._n l._n 8_o 133._o a._n 4._o in_o turner_n case_n so_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o executor_n he_o plead_v two_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o his_o hand_n but_o show_v not_o that_o the_o corporation_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v court_n either_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o patent_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n in_o that_o court_n that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o 100_o l._n without_o mention_v any_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a contract_n and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v by_o obligation_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o count_n good_a which_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v as_o full_a as_o he_o can_v 2._o co._n ibid._n b._n 2._o 25_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n plead_v plead_v the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n general_o and_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a or_o disjunctive_a and_o so_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o general_a affirmative_a be_v insufficient_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o show_v a_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v be_v not_o any_o breach_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n in_o this_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o will_v be_v always_o intend_v that_o every_o one_o will_v make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o cause_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 135._o a._n in_o sir_n john_n nedham_n case_n 6_o in_o debt_n to_o administrator_n upon_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v administration_n commit_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n administration_n administration_n because_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o that_o administration_n be_v repeal_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o bar_n that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o certain_a it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n yet_o the_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o b._n of_o c._n be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n void_a but_o only_o voidable_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—ving_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 27_o it_o be_v not_o expect_v that_o tenant_n by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n because_o they_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n thereof_o by_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o terretenant_n case_n co._n lib._n â—â—4_n b._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n but_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o show_v a_o release_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o have_v both_o that_o and_o she_o in_o his_o power_n â—â—gestion_n 〈◊〉_d paâ—â—â—â—â—_n â—â—gestion_n 28_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n be_v insert_v in_o letter_n patent_n raise_v always_o suspicion_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 110._o a._n 2._o etc._n etc._n in_o legate_n case_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o be_v insert_v to_o work_v he_o some_o advantage_n so_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v white-acre_n and_o black-acre_n to_o i._o s._n with_o this_o clause_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la praemissa_fw-la etc._n etc._n à _fw-la nobis_fw-la concelata_fw-la &_o detenta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o patentée_n and_o shall_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a so_o in_o 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n grant_v 58._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v licence_n to_o appropriate_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n to_o the_o prior_n of_o c._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la advocatio_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la and_o in_o truth_n the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v mediate_o of_o the_o king_n here_o the_o licence_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o the_o book_n say_v the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n christian_n â—â—son_n 〈◊〉_d christian_n 29_o if_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n have_v a_o pension_n out_o of_o another_o church_n b._n f._n n_n b._n 51._o b._n and_o the_o pension_n be_v withdraw_v or_o another_o parson_n take_v or_o claim_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n that_o aught_o to_o have_v may_v sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v stop_v by_o a_o prohibition_n but_o shall_v have_v consultation_n also_o upon_o the_o prescription_n he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n for_o it_o at_o his_o election_n but_o if_o he_o once_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o it_o he_o shall_v never_o after_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n â—â—change_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—change_n 30_o if_o the_o baron_n exchange_n land_n and_o after_o die_v n._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o n._n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n also_o of_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n â—â—â—y_v rent-charge_n â—â—â—y_v 31_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n out_o of_o land_n for_o year_n for_o life_n a._n f.n.b._n 152._o a._n or_o in_o fee_n which_o clause_n of_o distress_n the_o grantée_n have_v his_o election_n if_o it_o be_v behind_o whether_o he_o will_v distrain_v or_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o it_o howbeit_o if_o once_o he_o do_v either_o he_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o conclude_v for_o do_v the_o other_o for_o the_o law_n suppose_v he_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o his_o best_a advantage_n benefit_n the_o time_n be_v â—im_a that_o 〈◊〉_d benefit_n 32_o where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v benefit_n upon_o a_o act_n ca._n pl._n 16._o a._n 4._o in_o fogassae_n ca._n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v do_v by_o himself_o and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o mortgagée_v 20_o l._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v the_o mortgager_n may_v pay_v it_o when_o he_o please_v for_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n viz._n the_o land_n again_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o another_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n he_o will_v give_v he_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n because_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n he_o may_v take_v she_o when_o he_o will_v so_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o subsidy_n be_v to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o collector_n upon_o the_o weigh_v of_o the_o woad_n and_o a_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o weigh_v the_o law_n refer_v the_o time_n thereof_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o collector_n â—â—â—covin_n advantage_n â—â—lected_v â—â—â—covin_n 33_o in_o wimbish_n and_o tabbois_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n one_o argument_n to_o prove_v covin_z in_o the_o feme_fw-fr there_o be_v case_n pl._n 55._o b._n 2._o in_o vimbish_n
norfolk_n and_o count_v that_o to_o outlaw_n he_o maliciosè_fw-la &_o de_fw-la captiuè_fw-la machinatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o doubt_n in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v right_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n or_o shall_v have_v rather_o be_v lay_v in_o london_n where_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v have_v which_o cause_v the_o imprisonment_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o b._n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v well_o lay_v in_o norfolk_n because_o the_o first_o action_n be_v bring_v there_o and_o there_o also_o be_v the_o visible_a tort_fw-fr viz._n the_o imprisonment_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la ibi_fw-la semper_fw-la debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la triatrem_fw-la ubi_fw-la juratores_fw-la meliorem_fw-la possunt_fw-la habere_fw-la facti_fw-la notitiam_fw-la when_o matter_n in_o one_o county_n depend_v upon_o matter_n in_o another_o county_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o please_v except_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n plead_v may_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o trial_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v in_o one_o county_n to_o indict_v another_o in_o another_o county_n and_o do_v it_o a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o howbeit_o if_o any_o other_o but_o the_o conspirator_n indict_v he_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v if_o manasse_n be_v mad_a in_o essex_n whereby_o my_o tenant_n reside_v in_o london_n i_o shall_v have_v my_o action_n in_o essex_n and_o not_o in_o london_n for_o i_o have_v nothing_o in_o london_n if_o a_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o two_o thing_n material_a and_o traversable_a in_o two_o several_a county_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o of_o they_o a_o annuity_n grant_v in_o one_o county_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o grant_n be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n for_o it_o in_o every_o county_n where_o the_o good_n but_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n will_v lie_v only_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o debt_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o waste_v also_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v every_o action_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v every_o issue_n which_o arise_v upon_o a_o action_n in_o which_o land_n shall_v be_v recover_v shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o land_n lie_v as_o in_o right_a of_o ward_n of_o land_n or_o body_n intrusion_n of_o ward_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la and_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v and_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la where_o the_o refusal_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o a_o action_n for_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n or_o for_o common_a in_o one_o county_n appendant_a to_o land_n in_o another_o be_v bring_v by_o several_a writ_n n_o both_o county_n but_o since_o that_o statute_n by_o on_o write_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatum_fw-la a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v where_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v 8._o dier_n 46._o 8._o 31_o h._n 8._o 11_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v wound_v in_o one_o county_n and_o have_v die_v in_o another_o where_n the_o venire_fw-la where_n the_o venire_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v out_o of_o both_o county_n except_o in_o london_n and_o middlesex_n because_o such_o a_o jury_n there_o can_v not_o join_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v only_o tryable_a in_o the_o k._n b._n but_o this_o law_n be_v alter_v by_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 38_o 50._o 29_o h._n 8._o 12_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o accessary_n for_o abet_v in_o london_n to_o a_o robbery_n commit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n bring_v appeal_v wheâ—_n bring_v and_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n but_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n it_o seem_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o london_n where_o the_o abetment_n be_v because_o the_o jury_n there_o may_v have_v best_a notice_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v now_o also_o settle_v by_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o 24._o 8._o dyer_n 51._o b._n 18._o 33_o h._n 8._o 13_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v rent_n demand_v of_o rent_n and_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n or_o due_a tender_a of_o the_o rent_n at_o that_o place_n the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v without_o make_v any_o demand_n upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a upon_o the_o land_n or_o no_o place_n name_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o such_o failer_z the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v without_o demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v payable_a there_o of_o right_n overt_a co._n l._n 5._o 83._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o market_n overt_a 14_o if_o plate_n be_v steal_v and_o sell_v open_o in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n upon_o the_o market_n day_n for_o every_o day_n in_o london_n be_v market_n day_n overâ—_n market_n overâ—_n except_o sunday_n such_o sale_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v restitution_n for_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n be_v not_o a_o market_n overt_a for_o plate_n because_o none_o will_v look_v there_o for_o any_o such_o thing_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o sale_n have_v be_v open_o in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n in_o london_n so_o as_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v stand_v or_o pass_v by_o the_o shop_n may_v have_v see_v it_o such_o sale_n shall_v alter_v the_o property_n howbeit_o if_o such_o sale_n be_v in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n behind_o a_o curtain_n hang_v cupboard_n in_o a_o warehouse_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n so_o as_o passenger_n can_v observe_v it_o such_o sale_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n for_o such_o place_n be_v no_o market_n overt_a and_o observe_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o market_n overt_n in_o england_n vide_fw-la max._n 186_o 32._o &_o 191_o 3._o eliz._n dyer_n 270._o 25._o 10_o eliz._n 15_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n bring_v in_o london_n the_o issue_n be_v triaâ—_n place_v of_o triaâ—_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o defendant_n be_v verus_fw-la possessor_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o most_o apt_a place_n for_o that_o trial_n be_v in_o com._n bedford_n and_o not_o in_o london_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 305_o 58._o ireâ—â—nd_n trial_n in_o ireâ—â—nd_n 16_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n commit_v treason_n in_o ireland_n eliz._n dyer_n 360._o b._n 20_o eliz._n he_o can_v be_v try_v in_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o 13._o 35_o h._n 8._o 2._o 5_o 6_o e._n 6._o 11._o for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o subject_a of_o england_n but_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o trial_n in_o ireland_n be_v by_o parliament_n and_o not_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la â—ent_n â—ender_a of_o â—ent_n 17_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n case_n hob._n 8._o baker_n case_n and_o the_o lessee_n bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o pay_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o without_o demand_n howbeit_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o lessor_n but_o to_o tender_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o still_o as_o a_o rent_n and_o at_o the_o place_n which_o the_o law_n assign_v arâ—arages_n â—â—bt_v for_o arâ—arages_n 18_o in_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n case_n hob._n 37._o pine_n case_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v out_o of_o which_o it_o issue_v 19_o vide_fw-la hob._n 78._o don_n diego_n etc._n etc._n concern_v cause_n triable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n etc._n etc._n 79._o palmer_n against_o pope_n maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o morality_n 135_o the_o law_n favour_v charity_n idiot_n â—â—nder_o by_o any_o 〈◊〉_d a_o idiot_n 1_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o the_o mortgageor_n die_v 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 206._o
this_o amount_n to_o a_o attornement_n in_o law_n yet_o without_o notice_n give_v of_o this_o feoffment_n to_o the_o lessee_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o make_v demand_n of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o the_o lease_n by_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o although_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n distrain_v or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n because_o in_o his_o avowry_n or_o count_n he_o may_v allege_v the_o feoffment_n whereof_o the_o lessee_n may_v then_o have_v notice_n yet_o he_o can_v demand_v the_o rent_n upon_o the_o condition_n without_o notice_n for_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o lessee_n to_o know_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n to_o save_v his_o term_n nor_o to_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o feoffment_n in_o such_o case_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v forfeit_v his_o term_n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v the_o bargainee_n albeit_o here_o need_v no_o atturnment_n shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n upon_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o although_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v be_v upon_o record_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o may_v be_v enrol_v in_o so_o many_o court_n in_o secret_a manner_n the_o law_n will_v not_o force_v all_o the_o farmer_n of_o england_n who_o have_v conditional_a lease_n to_o make_v every_o six_o month_n such_o infinite_a search_n to_o save_v their_o term_n but_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o interest_n and_o term_n of_o the_o lessee_n compel_v the_o bargainee_n who_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o lessee_n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n thereunto_o per_fw-la popham_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o justice_n caâ—e_n co._n l._n 7._o 4._o b._n 3._o in_o bulwâ—rs_n caâ—e_n 12._o deceit_n deceit_n contrivance_n of_o the_o passage_n in_o deceit_n need_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v special_o for_o it_o suffice_v in_o such_o case_n to_o say_v maliciose_fw-la &_o deceptive_a machinatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v particular_n because_o such_o passage_n be_v so_o secret_a and_o uncertain_a that_o they_o can_v be_v know_v or_o try_v case_n co._n l_o 7._o 6._o a._n 3._o in_o send_v case_n 13._o robbery_n robbery_n robbery_n of_o a_o house_n by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n be_v neither_o within_o the_o letter_n nor_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o because_o when_o a_o robbery_n be_v do_v in_o a_o house_n it_o be_v so_o secret_o do_v that_o the_o hundred_o can_v take_v notice_n thereof_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o robbery_n upon_o the_o highway_n for_o that_o be_v open_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o hundred_o may_v of_o themselves_o take_v notice_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 602._o 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n 14._o if_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o he_o amerciament_n denial_n of_o a_o deed_n sine_fw-la amerciament_n or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o if_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n cognovit_fw-la actionem_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsehood_n quia_fw-la certi_fw-la debemus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la facto_fw-la but_o if_o one_o deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o plead_v a_o deed_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o only_o amercy_v quia_fw-la de_fw-la alieno_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o if_o one_o deny_v a_o recovery_n or_o other_o record_n whereunto_o he_o be_v party_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v for_o it_o be_v not_o his_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o record_n absolute_o but_o non_fw-la habetur_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la name_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o donee_n not_o name_v 15._o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n as_o heir_n 1._o co._n l._n 8._o 88_o a._n 3._o in_o buckmeres_n case_n pl._n co._n 56_o a._n 1._o omission_n of_o a_o elder_a son_n which_o survive_v his_o father_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o pedigree_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o donee_n albeit_o the_o donee_n have_v many_o issue_n in_o the_o lineal_a descent_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o which_o hold_v the_o land_n the_o demandant_n need_v not_o name_v any_o of_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o clause_n et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la le_fw-fr donee_n ad_fw-la ipsum_fw-la reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la le_fw-fr donee_n obiit_fw-la without_o issue_n because_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o therefore_o by_o intendment_n know_v it_o not_o good_a a_o uncertain_a plea_n good_a 16._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o administratrix_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 110._o a._n 3._o in_o meriel_n treshams_n case_n the_o defendant_n plead_v one_o recognizance_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o another_o of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n recognizance_n be_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 400_o l._n which_o be_v pay_v &_o that_o the_o 1000_o l._n recognizance_n be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o break_v yet_o both_o keep_v on_o foot_n uncancel_v by_o covin_z of_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o albeit_o he_o neither_o plead_v a_o defeasance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n nor_o what_o covenant_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v for_o which_o the_o one_o thousand_o pound_n recognizance_n be_v enter_v into_o yet_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a because_o the_o creditor_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o they_o and_o have_v no_o mean_n by_o law_n to_o know_v the_o particular_a certainty_n show_v a_o deed_n not_o show_v 17._o he_o that_o claim_v a_o thing_n or_o any_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 93._o b._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n or_o justify_v in_o right_a of_o the_o grantee_n in_o such_o case_n the_o first_o grant_v aught_o to_o be_v produce_v as_o the_o second_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n shall_v show_v the_o first_o grant_v and_o so_o shall_v his_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o a_o man_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o a_o deed_n and_o claim_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o grant_n nor_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o grantee_n as_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n there_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o patent_n or_o deed_n without_o show_v it_o not_o damage_n where_o count_v for_o and_o where_o not_o 18._o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o personal_a action_n and_o real_a action_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 117._o a._n 2._o in_o robert_n pilfords_n case_n wherein_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o in_o personal_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v count_v for_o damage_n because_o he_o may_v know_v in_o certain_a what_o damage_n he_o have_v suffer_v before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v and_o those_o he_o shall_v only_o recover_v but_o in_o real_a action_n the_o demandant_n shall_v never_o count_v for_o damage_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v damage_n hang_v the_o writ_n which_o be_v uncertain_a he_o shall_v not_o count_v for_o they_o but_o shall_v have_v they_o assess_v after_o by_o writ_n of_o inquire_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o assize_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 33_o h._n 6._o 47._o a._n impersonee_o parson_n impersonee_o 19_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v beyond_o time_n of_o memory_n case_n co._n l._n 11_o 10._o a._n 2._o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o prove_v the_o commencement_n thereof_o as_o where_o a_o prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v parson_n imparsonee_n of_o a_o church_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n proof_n of_o the_o commencement_n thereof_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o appropriation_n or_o union_n be_v dispense_v withal_o because_o by_o intendment_n not_o such_o proof_n can_v be_v make_v account_n action_n of_o account_n 20._o c._n fitz._n n._n b._n 117._o c._n c._n if_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o one_o as_o his_o bailiff_n or_o receivor_n make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v that_o action_n for_o that_o
and_o put_v to_o a_o right_n because_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o can_v be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n entry_n or_o claim_v for_o that_o he_o have_v already_o that_o which_o action_n entry_n or_o claim_v can_v vest_n in_o he_o or_o give_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o vain_a be_v the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o fine_a when_o they_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o they_o in_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 90._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n leyfields_n case_n 19_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n plaintiff_n colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o the_o plea_n go_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n and_o to_o bar_v it_o after_o as_o in_o assize_n or_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n if_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v plead_v and_o the_o defendant_n rely_v upon_o it_o or_o if_o a_o estoppell_n be_v plead_v or_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o colour_n to_o be_v give_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bar_v albeit_o he_o have_v right_o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v the_o title_n unto_o he_o by_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o bar_v the_o right_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o possession_n be_v only_o bar_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n case_n p._n c._n 8._o b._n 3._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 20._o when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n answer_v not_o tie_v to_o answer_v in_o a_o plea_n concern_v it_o he_o need_v not_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o as_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n exception_n be_v take_v for_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v not_o name_v that_o be_v bind_v for_o answer_v the_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o because_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o no_o surety_n and_o the_o agreement_n may_v be_v good_a without_o surety_n it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o or_o to_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o thereupon_o that_o exception_n quash_v traversable_a death_n not_o traversable_a 21._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n bevishin_fw-mi p._n c._n 32._o b._n 1._o colthrist_n versus_fw-la bevishin_fw-mi a_o man_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o death_n of_o the_o particular_a tenant_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n and_o not_o traversable_a nor_o issuable_a so_o in_o colthrist_n and_o bevishin_n case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o death_n of_o henry_n and_o elinor_n bevishin_fw-mi because_o the_o plaintiff_n colthrist_n shall_v have_v traverse_v it_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v alive_a he_o shall_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v not_o title_n to_o the_o land_n before_o their_o life_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v his_o own_o action_n and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n their_o death_n be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v it_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o covin_z covin_z 22._o a_o man_n need_v not_o show_v any_o special_a cause_n of_o covin_z when_o it_o be_v apparent_a 3._o p._n c._n 49._o b._n 2._o in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n ibid._n 55._o b._n 3._o as_o when_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o her_o jointure_n by_o covin_z appear_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n bring_v against_o she_o by_o one_o that_o pretend_v title_n in_o remainder_n and_o she_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n without_o essoine_n view_v etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o she_o by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la here_o the_o covin_z be_v apparent_a and_o need_v not_o be_v special_o show_v for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o show_v that_o which_o be_v apparent_a of_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o aver_v that_o a_o horse_n buy_v which_o want_v eye_n be_v blind_a when_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o must_v be_v blind_a when_o he_o want_v eye_n if_o the_o tenant_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n within_o age_n by_o collusion_n the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v he_o for_o his_o ward_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o show_v this_o collusion_n in_o special_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la title_n pretence_a title_n 23._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o against_o buy_v pretence_a title_n croker_n p._n c._n 81._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n against_o strange_a and_o croker_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v the_o title_n or_o right_a to_o be_v pretence_a because_o the_o statute_n declare_v and_o intend_v the_o title_n to_o be_v pretence_a when_o neither_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n nor_o receive_v the_o rent_n or_o profit_v thereof_o for_o a_o year_n before_o the_o purchase_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o aver_v the_o pretence_a title_n because_o the_o statute_n make_v it_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o 153._o non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la surrenders_n surrenders_n 1._o m._n lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n to_o s._n and_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o surrender_v of_o the_o old_a case_v co._n l._n 5._o 21._o a._n 4._o in_o sir_n antohny_n mane_n case_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o for_o eighty_o year_n by_o fine_a and_o s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o s._n may_v surrender_v and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n to_o surrender_v yet_o m._n have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n although_o s._n never_o surrender_v for_o s._n shall_v not_o now_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v because_o if_o he_o shall_v surrender_v m._n can_v now_o make_v he_o a_o new_a lease_n which_o w_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o end_n of_o the_o surrender_n for_o by_o such_o surrender_n s._n will_v lose_v his_o old_a term_n without_o possibility_n of_o have_v a_o new_a one_o and_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la resign_v parson_n not_o to_o resign_v 2._o i._o parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o g._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o e._n to_o resign_v his_o church_n to_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o certain_a pension_n a._n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o b._n 1._o ibid._n &_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o a._n as_o it_o shall_v be_v agree_v the_o parson_n and_o prior_n agree_v for_o a_o pension_n of_o c._n s._n yet_o the_o parson_n refuse_v to_o resign_v and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 19_o a._n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o pension_n yet_o the_o parson_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o resign_v until_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o pension_n and_o that_o can_v not_o be_v without_o deed_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o resign_v until_o the_o prior_n shall_v â—ender_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o pension_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v sure_a 〈◊〉_d it_o 154._o it_o favore_v truth_n faith_n and_o certainty_n vide_fw-la max._n 41._o â—9_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 139._o a._n 3._o 1._o regular_o upon_o a_o nonsuit_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v again_o commence_v a_o action_n of_o like_a nature_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o a_o attaint_n peremptoria_fw-la nonsuit_n in_o attaint_n peremptoria_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o be_v thereby_o bar_v from_o ever_o bring_v a_o attaint_n against_o the_o first_o jury_n again_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o faith_n that_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o the_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o the_o pledge_n amercy_v vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 11._o 366._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o l._n s._n 366._o 2._o a_o special_a verdict_n or_o at_o large_a may_v be_v give_v in_o any_o action_n verdict_n a_o special_a verdict_n and_o upon_o any_o issue_n be_v the_o issue_n general_a or_o special_a because_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v the_o better_o discover_v and_o discuss_v and_o justice_n and_o right_a donâ—_n so_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v we_o they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o
be_v deprive_v and_o that_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v for_o notitia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o noscendo_fw-la and_o exit_fw-la vi_fw-la termin_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a for_o notitia_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la claudicare_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 35._o b._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n 51._o if_o one_o let_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o i._n s._n for_o so_o many_o year_n lease_n a_o uncertain_a lease_n as_o i._o n._n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o he_o have_v ten_o year_n in_o it_o such_o term_n shall_v i._o s_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o another_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o 11_o year_n if_o i.s._n so_o long_o live_v because_o such_o lease_n have_v a_o certain_a commencement_n and_o a_o certain_a end_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o i.s._n be_v great_a with_o child_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v until_o the_o issue_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a shall_v come_v to_o full_a age_n this_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n it_o be_v uncertain_a when_o the_o child_n will_v be_v bear_v and_o by_o consequent_a the_o commencement_n continuance_n and_o end_n of_o that_o lease_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o void_a so_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o 21_o l._n be_v levy_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n without_o livery_n this_o be_v but_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o land_n will_v hold_v to_o be_v every_o year_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o yearly_a value_n vid._n plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 52._o vide_fw-la max._n 36._o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 60._o a._n 3._o gatewards_n case_n 53._o common_a by_o reason_n of_o commonancy_n be_v against_o reason_n commonancy_n common_a for_o commonancy_n for_o such_o a_o common_a be_v transitory_a and_o utter_o uncertain_a because_o it_o follow_v the_o person_n and_o that_o for_o no_o certain_a time_n or_o estate_n but_o only_o during_o his_o inhabitancy_n which_o kind_n of_o interest_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v for_o custom_n ought_v to_o extend_v to_o that_o which_o have_v certainty_n and_o continuance_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 68_o b._n trolops_n case_n 54._o a_o bishop_n certify_v in_o general_a that_o i.s._n be_v excommunicate_a excommunication_n excommunication_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o certify_v the_o particular_a cause_n in_o certain_a wherefore_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 91._o a._n 4._o frances_n case_n 55._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o i.s._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n devise_n devise_n disturbance_n by_o parol_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o heir_n that_o claim_v interest_n must_v allege_v some_o special_a disturbance_n in_o certain_a by_o some_o act_n do_v as_o by_o shut_v the_o door_n upon_o they_o lay_v hand_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o like_a whereunto_o the_o other_o party_n may_v make_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o whereupon_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v and_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n or_o no._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 121._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n benhams_n case_n 56._o regular_o plea._n uncertain_a plea._n those_o that_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v fine_a and_o imprisonment_n except_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n shall_v plead_v the_o particular_a cause_n in_o certain_a wherefore_o the_o party_n be_v so_o fine_v or_o imprison_v and_o not_o in_o a_o general_a or_o uncertain_a manner_n because_o in_o such_o case_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o party_n fine_v or_o imprison_v the_o cause_n be_v traversable_a as_o the_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o the_o act_n and_o order_n of_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n for_o they_o be_v traversable_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v uncertain_o plead_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 135._o a._n 4._o in_o john_n nedham_n case_n 57_o a_o administrator_n can_v plead_v uncertain_o and_o in_o general_a like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v they_o in_o certain_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o intestate_a have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o several_a diocese_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 155._o a._n 3._o in_o edw._n althams_n case_n 58._o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n give_v good_n to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o i._o s_n who_o have_v divers_a son_n here_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v averment_n which_o son_n he_o mean_v for_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n upon_o this_o deed_n this_o gift_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n which_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o averment_n vide_fw-la 11_o e._n 4._o 2._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 18._o a._n 2._o ann_n bedingfeilds_n case_n 59_o in_o dower_n upon_o plea_n of_o detainer_n of_o charter_n in_o bar_n thereof_o charter_n detainer_n of_o charter_n the_o heir_n must_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o charter_n or_o that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o chest_n or_o box_n lock_v or_o seal_v to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v join_v thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o plead_v detainer_n of_o charter_n in_o general_a for_o that_o be_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n see_v also_o co._n l._n 9_o 110._o a._n 2._o mercella_n co._n l._n 9_o 25._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o strata_n mercella_n 60._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n plea._n uncertain_a plea._n the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la breed_fw-mi abbas_n licite_fw-la habuit_fw-la bona_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o show_v not_o his_o case_n in_o so_o certain_a and_o special_a manner_n that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v whether_o the_o abbot_n by_o the_o law_n have_v felon_n good_n or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o his_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n so_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 22_o e._n 4._o 40._o the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n where_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o b._n such_o a_o day_n and_o show_v the_o obligee_n or_o his_o council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o 40_o s._n which_o he_o claim_v out_o of_o two_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o come_v to_o b._n at_o the_o day_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o offer_v to_o show_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o council_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n and_o that_o they_o refuse_v to_o see_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o plea_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v what_o manner_n of_o discharge_n in_o certain_a he_o offer_v to_o show_v viz._n a_o release_n unity_n of_o possession_n or_o other_o matter_n of_o discharge_n whereupon_o the_o court_n may_v have_v adjudge_v whether_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a or_o no._n verdict_n ravishment_n of_o guard_n a_o uncertain_a verdict_n 61._o in_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n case_n co._n 9_o 74._o a._n 3._o in_o doctor_n huâ—sers_n case_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o 35._o the_o juror_n find_v general_o that_o the_o ward_n be_v marry_v and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n he_o be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o insufficient_a verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o thereby_o leave_v uncertain_a who_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v marry_v viz._n whether_o the_o ravishor_n a_o stranger_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o or_o that_o the_o ward_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n marry_v himself_o but_o also_o it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v marry_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o ravishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 30_o e._n 3._o 23._o that_o the_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o that_o the_o judge_n may_v clear_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n and_o by_o consequent_a ambiguous_a and_o uncertain_a verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a as_o in_o 40_o e._n 3._o 15._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n they_o plead_v full_o administer_v etc._n etc._n the_o juror_n find_v that_o they_o have_v good_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o do_v not_o say_v to_o what_o value_n and_o for_o this_o uncertainty_n their_o verdict_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o void_a see_v more_o authority_n
of_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o roll_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o return_n coke_n hob._n 128._o pie_n and_o coke_n 82._o two_o information_n exhibit_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o same_o party_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o neither_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n vide_fw-la hob._n ibid._n for_o a_o inrolment_n of_o a_o deed_n &_o 129._o wilton_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o leet_n 163._o impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la concludit_fw-la nec_fw-la ligat_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z 1._o 352._o b._n 1._o pl._n co._n 398._o a._n 1._o 1._o a_o estoppell_n shall_v not_o be_v speak_v impersonal_o as_o to_o say_v ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la estoppell_n a_o estoppell_n or_o the_o like_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o estoppell_n neither_o yet_o do_v a_o recital_n conclude_v any_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n case_n in_o plough_v 164._o generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la word_n general_n word_n 1._o case_n co._n inst_z 1._o 33._o a._n 3._o dodingtons_n case_n if_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la l._n b._n situate_a in_o w._n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a and_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a town_n the_o patentee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o land_n out_o of_o that_o town_n unto_o which_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o grant_n refer_v slander_n slander_n 2._o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o a_o 4._o stanhop_n and_o bilth_n case_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n such_o word_n of_o slander_n be_v actionable_a for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o have_v a_o manor_n and_o have_v get_v it_o by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v these_o word_n will_v bear_v no_o action_n because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o word_n which_o shall_v charge_v any_o with_o a_o action_n in_o which_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v aught_o to_o have_v convenient_a certainty_n so_o if_o one_o call_v another_o villain_n rogue_n varlet_n or_o the_o like_a or_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v such_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o they_o be_v account_v word_n of_o heat_n and_o passion_n and_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubijs_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la for_o action_n of_o slander_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o any_o strain_a construction_n or_o argument_n because_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_a nowadays_o then_o in_o time_n past_a schism_n schism_n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o a._n 4._o spâ—cots_n case_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a allegation_n for_o the_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v to_o present_v to_o a_o benefice_n to_o say_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v a_o schismatic_a in_o general_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o some_o schism_n or_o heresy_n in_o certain_a to_o the_o end_n the_o court_n may_v consult_v with_o divine_n to_o know_v whether_o if_o be_v schism_n or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o make_v judgement_n whether_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o refusal_n be_v just_a or_o no._n arrest_n arrest_n 4._o when_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n or_o sergeant_n arrest_v one_o case_n c._n l._n 6._o 54._o a._n 4._o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o they_o to_o say_v in_o general_a word_n i_o arrest_v you_o but_o they_o ought_v upon_o the_o arrest_n to_o show_v at_o who_o suit_n out_o of_o what_o court_n for_o what_o cause_n they_o do_v it_o and_o when_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o execution_n he_o may_v pay_v it_o and_o free_a his_o person_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o mean_a process_n either_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n or_o to_o put_v in_o bail_n according_a to_o law_n error_n error_n 5._o in_o assignment_n of_o error_n a_o general_a assignment_n be_v not_o good_a h._n f._n n._n b._n 20._o h._n as_o to_o say_v in_o omnibus_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o express_v no_o certainty_n but_o the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a and_o certain_a as_o to_o say_v in_o hoc_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o again_o to_o say_v &_o in_o hoc_fw-la erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o to_o show_v another_o thing_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la in_o which_o he_o will_v assign_v error_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 6._o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n twenty_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a howbeit_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o 165._o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o generalibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 80._o b._n 4._o twine_n case_n 1._o p._n be_v indebt_v to_o t._n in_o four_o hundred_o pound_n deed._n a_o fraudulent_a deed._n and_o to_o c._n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n p._n possess_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n make_v a_o gift_n to_o t._n in_o part_n of_o payment_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o continue_v the_o pessession_n and_o employ_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n to_o prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o c._n here_o one_o of_o the_o badge_n of_o fraud_n allege_v in_o that_o grant_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v general_a viz._n of_o all_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 57_o b._n 4._o specots_n case_n 2._o schismatiquâ—_n schismatiquâ—_n it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a allegation_n for_o a_o bishop_n upon_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o he_o be_v a_o schismatique_a heretic_n or_o the_o like_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o accuse_v he_o of_o some_o crime_n or_o error_n in_o particular_a because_o if_o such_o general_a allegation_n shall_v be_v admit_v bishop_n at_o this_o day_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n deprive_v all_o patron_n of_o their_o presentation_n vide_fw-la 164._o 3._o for_o dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n 166._o variance_n 4._o co._n inst_z 1._o 131._o a._n 4._o 1._o a_o material_a variance_n between_o a_o protection_n protection_n protection_n and_o the_o record_n do_v avoid_v it_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 3._o 183._o a._n 1._o 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v or_o suffer_v waste_n to_o be_v do_v in_o house_n waste_n waste_n yet_o if_o he_o repair_v they_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v there_o lie_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o howbeit_o he_o can_v in_o such_o case_n plead_v non_fw-fr waist_n fait_fw-fr for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o evidence_n and_o such_o a_o plea_n the_o issue_n will_v be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o he_o must_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 282._o b._n 4._o 3._o in_o battery_n not_o guilty_a be_v a_o good_a issue_n battery_n battery_n where_o the_o defendant_n commit_v no_o battery_n at_o all_o but_o regular_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n then_o can_v he_o not_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o then_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o because_o by_o such_o a_o plea_n he_o confess_v the_o battery_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n can_v justify_v it_o but_o he_o must_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o confess_v and_o justify_v the_o battery_n for_o otherwise_o the_o variance_n of_o the_o evidence_n from_o his_o plea_n will_v cause_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v he_o guilty_a the_o like_a law_n be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o learning_n necessary_a to_o be_v
therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o one_o particular_a person_n shall_v bring_v the_o action_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o one_o person_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o by_o the_o like_a reason_n every_o one_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v 100_o time_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v both_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a._n 4_o in_o beecheâ—s_n case_n 7_o in_o all_o cause_n real_a or_o personal_a amerciaâ—ent_fw-fr amerciaâ—ent_fw-fr when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n and_o divers_a tenant_n or_o defendant_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n may_v be_v divers_a time_n amerce_v but_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o amerce_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o râ—_n godfrey_n case_n 8_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v in_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amerce_v amerciament_n amerciament_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o he_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n before_o the_o justice_n viz._n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o that_o be_v to_o punish_v he_o twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 51._o b._n 1._o in_o lifords_n case_n 9_o if_o my_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v disseisin_n disseisin_n i_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o second_o disseisor_n because_o than_o he_o will_v be_v double_o charge_v for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n viz._n by_o i_o and_o the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n i_o shall_v recover_v all_o the_o mesne_fw-la profit_v against_o the_o first_o disseisor_n his_o servant_n and_o other_o who_o have_v commit_v trespass_n by_o his_o command_n and_o in_o his_o right_n d._n f._n n._n b._n 39_o d._n 10_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o one_o damage_n damage_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v also_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n against_o the_o plaintif_n and_o recover_v in_o the_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v two_o judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n viz._n to_o have_v a_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o both_o action_n and_o two_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n howbeit_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v damage_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o disturbance_n g._n f.n.b._n 43._o g._n 11_o where_o one_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v prohibition_n prohibition_n 12_o vide_fw-la hob._n 2._o incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la &_o nominis_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o debt_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o satisfy_v coke_n hob._n 128._o pa_z &_o coke_n 13_o two_o information_n exhibit_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o same_o man_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n shall_v be_v both_o quash_v information_n information_n 186_o it_o fly_v and_o prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o evil_n 123._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 88_o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 123._o 1_o the_o heir_n of_o land_n in_o soccage_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o person_n soccage_n heir_n in_o soccage_n unto_o who_o the_o inheritance_n by_o any_o possibility_n may_v or_o can_v descend_v lest_o by_o undirect_a practice_n he_o may_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o several_a venture_n and_o have_v land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o borough_n english_a die_v the_o young_a brother_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o possibility_n the_o elder_a brother_n may_v inherit_v the_o land_n for_o if_o the_o young_a die_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n the_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n may_v be_v heir_n unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n in_o lib._n rubr._n cap._n 70._o be_v nullus_fw-la haeredipetae_fw-la svo_fw-la propinquo_fw-la vel_fw-la extraneo_fw-la periculosa_fw-la sarè_v custodia_fw-la committatur_fw-la and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v our_o ancient_a author_n as_o bracton_n l._n 2._o fol._n 87._o brit._n fol._n 163._o fleta_n l._n 1._o cap._n 10._o fortesc_n cap._n 40._o howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n vide_fw-la fort._n ibidem_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 100_o a._n 3._o 2_o to_o prevent_v suit_n and_o trouble_n prevention_n writ_n of_o prevention_n there_o be_v six_o writ_n in_o law_n that_o may_v â—e_v maintain_v quia_fw-la timet_fw-la before_o any_o molestation_n distress_n or_o impleading_a as_o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n before_o he_o be_v distrain_v 2._o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v 3._o a_o monstraverunt_fw-la before_o any_o distress_n or_o vexation_n 4._o an_fw-mi audita_fw-la querela_fw-la before_o any_o execution_n sue_v 5._o a_o curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la before_o any_o default_n of_o enclosure_n 6._o at_fw-fr ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v before_o any_o distress_n or_o molestation_n and_o these_o be_v call_v brevia_fw-la anticipantia_fw-la writ_n of_o prevention_n verdict_n to_o prevent_v false_a verdict_n 3_o to_o prevent_v false_a verdict_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 228_o a._n 1._o if_o the_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v unto_o they_o at_o barr_n do_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v either_o before_o or_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n it_o be_v finable_a but_o it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n howbeit_o if_o before_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o their_o verdict_n they_o eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o plaintif_a if_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o he_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v it_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la howbeit_o if_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o verdict_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o he_o for_o who_o they_o do_v pass_v it_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n like_a the_o like_a 4_o if_o the_o plaintif_a after_o evidence_n give_v 2_o co._n ibid._n a._n 2_o and_o the_o jury_n depart_v from_o the_o bar_n or_o any_o for_o he_o do_v deliver_v any_o letter_n from_o the_o plaintif_n to_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n or_o any_o evidence_n or_o any_o escrowl_n touch_v the_o matter_n in_o issue_n which_o be_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o verdict_n if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a but_o not_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n &_o sic_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o if_o the_o jury_n carry_v away_o any_o writing_n unseal_v which_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n in_o open_a court_n this_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o verdict_n albeit_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v carry_v it_o with_o they_o like_a the_o like_a 5_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v a_o imprisonment_n and_o without_o speech_n with_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o if_o they_o be_v agree_v after_o they_o be_v agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n give_v a_o verdict_n and_o if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v stand_v but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n of_o life_n and_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o they_o must_v give_v it_o open_o in_o court_n law-wager_n law-wager_n 6_o in_o no_o case_n where_o a_o contempt_n trespass_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 295._o a._n 2._o deceit_n or_o injury_n be_v suppose_v in_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o a_o oath_n to_o discharge_v himself_o in_o those_o case_n only_o in_o some_o other_o case_n as_o debt_n detinue_n and_o account_n the_o defendant_n be_v allow_v by_o law_n to_o wage_v his_o
or_o lessee_n at_o will_n and_o take_v husband_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 50._o a._n 4._o hensteads_n case_n this_o determine_v not_o the_o will_n because_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o feme_fw-fr herself_n can_v countermand_v or_o determine_v the_o lease_n at_o will_n no_o more_o than_o where_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v during_o the_o coverture_n or_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o they_o at_o will_n for_o she_o have_v submit_v herself_o and_o all_o her_o will_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o a_o few_o covert_n may_v have_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o yet_o she_o herself_o can_v countermand_v it_o because_o she_o by_o her_o intermariage_n have_v put_v her_o cowtermand_a power_n in_o this_o case_n which_o concern_v not_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o her_o husband_n so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr demise_n land_n at_o will_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v this_o be_v no_o countermand_n of_o the_o will_n but_o the_o lease_n continue_v still_o peace_n security_n of_o the_o peace_n 8._o the_o will_n of_o the_o wife_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o to_o make_v her_o obedient_a thereunto_o f_o f._n b._n 81._o f_o the_o common-law_n do_v seem_v to_o allow_v he_o to_o give_v her_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a chastisement_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n threaten_v to_o beat_v or_o kill_v his_o wife_n she_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la against_o he_o but_o such_o writ_n shall_v have_v this_o clause_n in_o it_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la praef_n a._n be_v &_o honest_a tractabit_fw-la &_o gubernabit_fw-la ac_fw-la damnum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la eidem_fw-la b._n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la alitèr_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la suum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la regiminis_fw-la &_o castigationis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la licitè_fw-fr &_o rationabiliter_fw-la pertinet_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la nec_fw-la fiei_fw-la procurabit_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la compellatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 37._o a._n 2._o in_o plait_n case_n 9_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v a_o office_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a escape_v escape_v and_o she_o mary_n one_o imprison_v there_o upon_o a_o execution_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v warden_n and_o the_o prisoner_n albeit_o he_o be_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o prison_n be_v thereby_o enlarge_v for_o he_o can_v be_v lawful_o imprison_v but_o under_o a_o warden_n and_o he_o can_v be_v under_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v he_o at_o large_a 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o a._n 1._o 10._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n covert_n purchase_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n but_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o purrhase_v of_o other_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n howbeit_o her_o husband_n may_v disagree_v thereunto_o and_o divest_v the_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o he_o neither_o agree_v nor_o disagree_v the_o purchase_n be_v good_a howbeit_o after_o his_o death_n albeit_o her_o husband_n agree_v thereunto_o yet_o she_o may_v without_o any_o cause_n to_o be_v allege_v waive_n the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o herself_o agree_v not_o thereunto_o eliz._n dyer_n 271._o 27_o 10_o eliz._n 11._o the_o baron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o his_o feme_fw-fr waived_a outlawed_a baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr outlawed_a the_o feme_fw-fr come_v in_o in_o ward_n by_o process_n and_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n she_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o the_o charter_n can_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o she_o can_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintif_n without_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o her_o will_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a._n abatement_n of_o writ_n 683._o 695._o where_o disability_n abate_v it_o not_o 38._o of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 90._o 247._o 557._o of_o a_o formedon_n for_o a_o omission_n in_o pedigree_n 597._o abatement_n in_o land_n where_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n 564._o abayance_n 633._o abbot_n and_o prior._n 676._o 732._o abjuration_n 342._o 345._o 391._o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 486._o acceptance_n 169._o 460_o 461._o of_o a_o rent_n where_o it_o make_v a_o lease_n good_a 40._o 141._o 458_o make_v voidable_a lease_n good_a not_o so_o of_o void_a 54_o 103._o where_o a_o good_a bar_n 59_o 579._o of_o rent_n no_o confirmation_n 572._o of_o a_o deed_n make_v attornement_n good_a 458._o of_o one_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o another_o 461._o bar_n escheat_n 470._o o_o counterfeit_a money_n after_o receive_v of_o it_o shall_v not_o give_v advantage_n to_o alter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v accru_a 771._o of_o estate_n 194._o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n where_o a_o good_a plea_n 64._o accessary_a no_o accessary_a without_o a_o principal_a 4â—_n 713._o action_n to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o cause_n arise_v 47._o where_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o fail_v all_o be_v go_v 114._o entire_a 252._o popular_a 331._o real_a and_o personal_a 363._o where_o to_o be_v bring_v 495._o act_n the_o original_a act_n where_o to_o be_v consider_v 62_o do_v to_o a_o man_n self_n 169_o 170_o 171._o voluntary_a and_o compulsary_a 422._o against_o common_a right_n 548._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 573._o for_o woe_n d_v 159._o 678_o 690._o 703_o 704._o 734._o 762._o for_o nuisance_n 95._o 696._o lie_v not_o for_o erect_v a_o dove_n cote_n 684._o upon_o abatement_n of_o good_n lose_v or_o spoil_v by_o negligence_n 670._o act_n of_o parliament_n 331._o bâ—st_fw-la expound_v themselves_o â—49_n judge_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o 29â—_n do_v no_o wrong_n 580._o repugnant_a void_a 641._o 644._o account_v 715._o against_o guardian_n in_o socoge_n and_o when_o 85._o not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o accountant_a 155._o 597._o must_v be_v ground_v upon_o privity_n 175._o of_o merchant_n 738._o accusation_n none_o bind_v to_o accuse_v himself_o 486._o acquittance_n 97._o 464._o advantage_n not_o take_v of_o they_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o covin_z 457._o administrator_n and_o administration_n 456._o where_o they_o shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n 83._o in_o law_n 140._o ought_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n faithful_o 340._o of_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la 218._o composition_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v 330._o admeasurement_fw-fr of_o acre_n how_o to_o be_v 482._o advowson_n 251._o 290._o 610._o appendant_a 143._o after_o partition_n remain_v appendant_a 228._o appendant_a to_o one_o acre_n 234._o to_o the_o demesne_n 236._o admission_n and_o institution_n 709._o age._n 346._o 347._o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 348._o agreement_n and_o disagreement_n 454_o 455._o aide_n 31._o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n 40_o of_o the_o king_n 307._o allegiance_n 134._o 288._o one_o may_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o yet_o not_o within_o the_o king_n allegiance_n 46._o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n 88_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a 136._o due_a by_o nature_n 279._o be_v not_o local_a 287._o alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n where_o no_o bar_n 72._o by_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n no_o bar_n 206._o of_o a_o villain_n purchasor_n 291._o alien_n 291._o 345._o may_v trade_n 95._o not_o inheritable_a 160._o in_o league_n may_v be_v indict_v but_o not_o alien_a enemy_n 344._o may_v have_v and_o maintain_v action_n personal_a may_v purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n amendment_n of_o a_o record_n 594._o amercement_n upon_o a_o nonsuit_n upon_o what_o land_n 42._o in_o court_n baron_n and_o leet_n 335._o of_o the_o town_n for_o manslaughter_n 588._o teâ—med_a misericordia_fw-la 686_o affer_v 725_o the_o country_n not_o amerce_v for_o not_o apprehend_v of_o felon_n for_o fâ—lon_n be_v in_o the_o night_n 488._o annuity_n 703._o what_o 155._o extinct_a by_o eviction_n of_o the_o land_n 31._o not_o maintainable_a against_o the_o heir_n by_o prescription_n 36._o where_o good_a hy_z prescription_n 69._o good_a and_o yet_o the_o land_n evict_v 576._o annual_a sum_n not_o severable_a 240._o ann_n and_o jour_fw-fr 489_o to_o bring_v appeal_v to_o make_v claim_n 489._o appeal_v 391._o 768._o not_o by_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o villain_n 104._o 500_o by_o the_o villain_n against_o the_o lord_n 110._o of_o mayhm_n 680._o malicious_n abhor_v in_o law_n 499._o apportionment_n and_o division_n castle_n where_o dividable_a 91._o estover_n advowsons_n and_o thing_n entire_a not_o apportionable_a 255._o 455._o approvement_n 208._o apt_a word_n 606._o appropriation_n 710._o disappropriate_a 125._o appendant_a and_o appertinent_a 284._o arrest_n 355._o 424._o the_o bailie_n must_v show_v his_o warrant_n 700._o erroneous_a 590._o arbitrament_n
the_o rent_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o grantée_n the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a &_o not_o survive_v to_o the_o other_o for_o that_o the_o rent_n do_v come_v in_o recompense_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n thereof_o &_o if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v make_v to_o they_o two_o of_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o s._n viz._n to_o the_o one_o 10_o s_o &_o to_o the_o other_o â—0_n s._n yet_o shall_v they_o have_v the_o rent_n in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a and_o shall_v also_o join_v in_o action_n for_o the_o same_o co._n l._n 5._o 8._o a._n 2._o case_n of_o lease_n justice_n windhams_n case_n like_a the_o like_a 12_o if_o two_o coparcener_n by_o deed_n indent_v alien_a both_o their_o part_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n b._n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 4._o 38_o e._n â—_o 26._o b._n render_v to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v joyntenant_n of_o that_o rent_n but_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o course_n of_o coparcenary_a because_o their_o right_n in_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v be_v in_o coparcenary_a common_a joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a 13_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v disseise_v 3._o littl._n §_o 311._o co_n ibid._n 195._o b._n 3._o each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o several_a assize_n for_o his_o moiety_n because_o they_o claim_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o several_a title_n but_o if_o 20_o joyntenant_n be_v disseise_v they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n in_o all_o their_o name_n because_o they_o have_v but_o one_o joint_a title_n like_a the_o like_a 14_o if_o there_o be_v three_o joyntenant_n 1._o littl._n §_o 312._o co._n ibid._n 196._o a._n 1._o and_o one_o release_v to_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o other_o two_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o whole_a in_o this_o case_n the_o two_o other_o shall_v have_v one_o assize_n in_o both_o their_o name_n for_o the_o two_o part_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o a_o joint_a title_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o three_o part_n he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o several_a assize_n of_o that_o in_o his_o own_o name_n because_o of_o that_o part_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o have_v title_n to_o it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o release_n and_o not_o only_o by_o force_n of_o the_o jointure_n coparcener_n coparcener_n 15_o if_o two_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n each_o of_o they_o a_o son_n and_o die_v 4._o littl._n §_o 313._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 196._o a._n 4._o and_o the_o son_n before_o partition_n be_v disseise_v in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n for_o although_o they_o claim_v by_o several_a title_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a descent_n from_o their_o mother_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n entire_o descend_v from_o their_o grandfather_n to_o their_o mother_n they_o be_v in_o law_n account_v parcener_n and_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o they_o and_o consequent_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o assize_n common_a tenant_n in_o common_a 16_o in_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v sever_v in_o action_n because_o they_o have_v several_a freehold_n and_o claim_v by_o several_a title_n 2._o co_n ibid._n 195._o b._n 3._o 198._o a._n 2._o but_o they_o shall_v have_v action_n personal_a joint_o in_o all_o their_o name_n as_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o account_n against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o their_o manor_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o survivor_n take_v place_n because_o these_o action_n find_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o not_o in_o the_o realty_n and_o the_o trespass_n and_o damage_n do_v unto_o they_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v joint_a and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v joint_o prosecute_v and_o shall_v also_o joint_o survive_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o coparcener_n mortgage_n mortgage_n 17_o if_o the_o feoffée_v in_o mortgage_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n b._n littl_n §_o 339._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n which_o shall_v be_v make_v unto_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o he_o ought_v etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o feoffor_a aught_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n because_o the_o money_n at_o the_o first_o accrue_v unto_o the_o feoffée_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o duty_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o lend_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o feoffée_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o duty_n man_n a_o mad_a man_n 18_o in_o criminal_a cause_n as_o felony_n a._n co._n ibid._n 247._o b._n 1._o ubi_fw-la vid._n pl._n a_o plough_v 19_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o a_o mad_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o that_o in_o those_o cause_n actus_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la reum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v amen_n that_o be_v sine_fw-la ment_fw-la and_o therefore_o his_o madness_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o not_o his_o intention_n he_o be_v excusable_a c._n l._n 4._o 124._o b._n 2._o beverleys_n case_n â—laim_v entry_n and_o â—laim_v 19_o littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 253._o b._n 1_o 2._o dare_v not_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o beat_v maym_v or_o death_n that_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n every_o doubt_n or_o fear_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o must_v concern_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n &_o not_o of_o his_o house_n or_o good_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o burn_a his_o house_n or_o of_o take_v away_o or_o spoil_v his_o good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o make_v he_o forbear_v to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o claim_n upon_o the_o land_n because_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o same_o again_o or_o at_o least_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o they_o without_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n and_o here_o also_o though_o the_o fear_n do_v concern_v the_o person_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v a_o vain_a fear_n but_o such_o as_o may_v just_o cause_v a_o constant_a man_n to_o be_v afraid_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o overt_a act_n as_o if_o the_o adverse_a party_n lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o way_n with_o weapon_n or_o by_o word_n menace_v to_o beat_v etc._n bract._n lib._n 2._o 16._o b._n brit._n 19_o 66._o etc._n etc._n maim_n kill_v or_o imprison_v he_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la 3._o co_n ibid._n 266._o a._n 3._o 20_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n tail_n discontinuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o naked_a right_n and_o here_o if_o the_o donor_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n do_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o discontinuee_n he_o shall_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o must_v then_o by_o consequence_n leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o discontinuee_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v no_o more_o than_o be_v due_a to_o he_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o donor_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n neither_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v the_o donor_n have_v the_o reversion_n again_o against_o hâ—s_n own_o release_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 355._o a._n 2._o 21_o whereas_o divers_a hold_n opinion_n that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n waste_n waste_n a_o quòd_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v not_o because_o the_o default_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o default_n there_o go_v forth_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v de_fw-fr vafto_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la vastum_fw-la predict_v a._n the_o defendant_n fecit_fw-la so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v give_v evidence_n and_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o no_o waist_n be_v do_v as_o in_o a_o assize_n albeit_o it_o be_v award_v by_o
nec_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o this_o condition_n by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n be_v not_o for_o profit_v but_o to_o prevent_v suit_n in_o champion_n country_n for_o the_o reciprocal_a escape_n of_o the_o one_o town_n into_o the_o other_o subsequent_a condition_n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a 36_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n 1._o ughtred_n case_n be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o or_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o the_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o in_o his_o count_n and_o aver_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o there_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v in_o he_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o be_v not_o in_o he_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n pass_v present_o and_o ve_v in_o the_o grantée_n and_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la on_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o by_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o the_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v count_v general_o without_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v plead_v by_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o make_v for_o he_o and_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n but_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o produce_v that_o which_o make_v against_o he_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 25._o 20._o tree_n a_o copiholder_n may_v lop_v tree_n 37_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 63._o swain_n case_n within_o which_o the_o copiholder_n may_v by_o custom_n lop_v the_o timber_n tree_n for_o estover_n and_o necessary_a repair_n of_o fence_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o a._n for_o 21_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n a_o copyhold_n tenant_n have_v land_n upon_o which_o such_o timber_n grow_v surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o another_o who_o be_v admit_v by_o a._n the_o lessée_fw-fr of_o the_o manor_n and_o lop_v the_o tree_n for_o necessary_a repair_n of_o fence_n now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n tenant_n be_v admit_v by_o a._n who_o have_v no_o interest_n of_o the_o tree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exception_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a_o brown_n case_n fol._n 23._o b_o clerk_n and_o pennyfathers_n case_n &_o fol._n 24._o a._n p._n 26._o eliz._n &_o 29._o b._n 2._o bunting_n case_n have_v power_n to_o lop_v they_o because_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la transfer_v quám_fw-la ipse_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v lawful_o lop_v they_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o copiholder_n be_v not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o copyhold_n but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v be_v that_o which_o establish_v and_o make_v it_o firm_a to_o the_o grantée_n so_o that_o although_o the_o grant_v be_v new_a yet_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copiholder_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v ancient_a and_o so_o ancient_a that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o excee_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n vide_fw-la co._n 4._o 27._o b._n taverner_n case_n &_o 28_o b._n westick_n case_n vide_fw-la 30._o 22_o 23._o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 81._o agnes_n gore_v case_n 38_o gore_n the_o husband_n of_o agnes_n be_v sick_a intend_v it_o may_v be_v murder_n though_o not_o intend_v roper_n the_o father_n of_o agnes_n procure_v a_o electuary_n of_o martin_n the_o apothecary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n grey_n into_o which_o agnes_n secret_o put_v ratsbane_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n and_o the_o 18_o of_o may_n give_v part_n thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n who_o thereupon_o become_v very_o sick_a roper_n also_o and_o another_o eat_a part_n thereof_o become_v very_o sick_a at_o last_o martin_n be_v tax_v for_o make_v the_o electuary_n in_o that_o manner_n the_o 21_o of_o may_n stir_v it_o and_o also_o eat_v part_n thereof_o and_o die_v the_o next_o day_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o this_o be_v murder_n in_o agnes_n and_o that_o this_o case_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o sanders_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 474._o plough_v 474._o although_o martin_n by_o stir_v it_o make_v the_o poison_n more_o forcible_a for_o the_o stir_a etc._n etc._n without_o put_v in_o the_o poison_n can_v not_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o law_n join_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v the_o poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o viz._n the_o death_n of_o martin_n for_o the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o poison_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o poison_n and_o death_n of_o martin_n be_v the_o event_n quià _fw-la eventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la eventus_fw-la quià _fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la so_o if_o a._n put_v poison_n into_o wine_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v b._n and_o c._n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v sugar_n stir_v it_o drinks_z it_o and_z dies_z this_o be_v murder_n in_o a._n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o ratsbane_n be_v lay_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o kill_v rat_n and_o one_o take_v it_o eats_z it_z and_z dies_z for_o there_o be_v no_o felonious_a intent_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o a._n connyes_n case_n 39_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n a_o infant_n shall_v do_v his_o service_n etc._n etc._n attornement_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n be_v good_a and_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o a_o infant_n that_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n because_o at_o first_o the_o lord_n depart_v with_o the_o land_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o perform_v service_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o law_n call_v tenant_n paravaile_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o have_v benefit_n and_o avail_v above_o the_o service_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rent_n which_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o reason_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenure_n that_o when_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o tenancy_n paravaile_v by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tenancy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n may_v be_v distrein_v for_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n arrere_fw-la during_o the_o minority_n and_o shall_v not_o therefore_o have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 113._o a._n maryes_fw-mi case_n 40_o for_o every_o feed_n of_o the_o cattle_n of_o a_o stranger_n upon_o a_o common_a contrà _fw-la trespass_n for_o common_a &_o contrà _fw-la the_o commoner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n nor_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o his_o case_n lie_v but_o the_o depasture_v aught_o to_o be_v such_o per_fw-la quòd_fw-la le_fw-fr commoner_n etc._n etc._n common_a the_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la sed_fw-la proficium_fw-la suuminde_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la idem_fw-la tempus_fw-la amisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o the_o trespass_n be_v so_o little_a that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o loss_n but_o that_o still_o sufficient_a remain_v for_o he_o to_o depasture_n his_o cattle_n in_o that_o case_n the_o commonor_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o stranger_n cattle_n damage_n fesant_n neither_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o action_n for_o it_o but_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v a_o action_n so_o if_o a_o servant_n be_v beat_v the_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o that_o battery_n except_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o lose_v his_o servant_n service_n but_o the_o servant_n for_o every_o slight_a battery_n may_v have_v a_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o master_n receive_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o personal_a battery_n of_o his_o servant_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la
servitium_fw-la etc._n etc._n amisit_fw-la so_o that_o the_o original_a act_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n but_o the_o consequent_a upon_o it_o viz._n the_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a as_o above_z say_v good_a a_o release_n of_o remainder_n of_o a_o temr_n good_a 41_o quando_fw-la diversi_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la statum_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 49._o a._n 14_o lampet_n case_n plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la lex_fw-la actum_fw-la originalem_fw-la quia_fw-la cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a._n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o 500_o year_n demise_v the_o term_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o after_o b._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o lease_n c._n release_v to_o b._n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a because_o c._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n have_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o only_o a_o possibility_n the_o whole_a estate_n and_o term_n of_o year_n be_v in_o b._n so_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o b_o c._n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o lease_n again_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o c._n by_o that_o release_n have_v extinguish_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o term_n and_o have_v fix_v it_o in_o b._n because_o the_o devise_n by_o a._n and_o the_o assent_n of_o b._n the_o executor_n appear_v by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o release_n be_v as_o the_o original_n and_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o death_n of_o b._n be_v but_o a_o mean_a to_o bring_v the_o lease_n in_o possession_n and_o give_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a interest_n accrue_v by_o the_o devise_n and_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o therefore_o c._n have_v not_o only_o a_o possibility_n b._n fulwoods_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 66._o b._n but_o likewise_o such_o a_o interest_n as_o may_v well_o be_v release_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n a_o grant_n by_o c._n to_o a_o stranger_n have_v be_v void_a sewer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n 42_o every_o statute_n ordinance_n and_o provision_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 140._o a_o kigheleye_n case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n ought_v to_o consist_v of_o 4_o cause_n 1_o the_o material_a cause_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n 2_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n with_o convenient_a circumstance_n 3_o the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v their_o authority_n according_a to_o their_o commission_n 4_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la pro_fw-la privato_fw-la the_o consideration_n whereof_o will_v be_v as_o so_o many_o sea-mark_n to_o direct_v the_o commissioner_n how_o to_o steer_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o how_o to_o order_v the_o liberty_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o viz._n to_o make_v such_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o own_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v mean_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o every_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n ought_v to_o have_v duo_fw-la grana_fw-la salis_fw-la viz._n unum_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la insipidus_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la diabolus_fw-la and_o discretion_n be_v well_o describe_v to_o be_v scire_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la joint_a fine_a in_o a_o leet_n ought_v to_o be_v distinct_a and_o not_o joint_a 43_o in_o a_o léet_n a_o fine_a of_o 6_o li._n put_v upon_o all_o the_o juror_n joint_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 42._o b._n godfrey_n case_n by_o the_o steward_n because_o they_o will_v not_o present_v a_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n they_o ought_v to_o present_v be_v not_o due_o impose_v but_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v assess_v upon_o they_o several_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n which_o occasion_v the_o fine_a be_v several_a because_o the_o refusal_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v several_a and_o personal_a and_o the_o refusal_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o refusal_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ready_a to_o present_v only_o those_o that_o refuse_v be_v to_o be_v fine_v etc._n etc._n feasant_a damage_n feasant_a 44_o if_o a_o man_n take_v beast_n damage_n fesant_n g._n fitz._n 69._o g._n and_o the_o other_o offer_v sufficient_a amends_o and_o he_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n here_o if_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o beast_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o detinue_n of_o they_o and_o not_o for_o their_o take_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o take_v they_o be_v lawful_a h._n fitz._n 79._o h._n 45_o the_o peace_n ought_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o any_o without_o good_a cause_n peace_n bind_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o law_n the_o party_n complain_v use_v to_o make_v oath_n before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n that_o he_o be_v in_o fear_n etc._n etc._n of_o some_o corporal_a damage_n and_o do_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n for_o malice_n against_o his_o adversary_n the_o like_a aught_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o of_o peace_n d._n fitz._n 95._o d._n 46_o if_o a_o man_n win_v another_o money_n with_o false_a die_n die_n cheat_v at_o die_n he_o that_o be_v deceive_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o party_n so_o deceive_v he_o and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o entice_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o play_v yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v well_o maintain_v that_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o excitation_n to_o play_v at_o dice_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o cast_n of_o the_o false_a die_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o he_o win_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n l._n fitz._n 104._o l._n 47_o if_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n staple_n dure_v dure_v or_o statute_n merchant_n by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quarela_fw-la to_o avoid_v it_o because_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o case_n plough_v 19_o a._n fogassae_n case_n 48_o if_o a_o man_n by_o dure_v be_v compel_v to_o seal_v a_o bond_n compulsion_n dure_v or_o other_o compulsion_n he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o so_o if_o a_o man_n arm_n be_v draw_v by_o compulsion_n and_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n kill_v another_o that_o be_v not_o felony_n likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n or_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n kill_v a_o man_n they_o shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o their_o ignorance_n and_o not_o any_o wicked_a intention_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o bivishams_n m._n 20._o h._n 7._o 12._o per_fw-la reed_n plough_v 26._o b._n 4._o colthrist_n and_o bivishams_n 49_o if_o one_o retain_v another_o to_o serve_v a_o year_n for_o 20_o s._n wage_n here_o service_n wage_n for_o a_o year_n service_n if_o the_o servant_n demand_v the_o 20_o s._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a viz._n that_o the_o year_n be_v expire_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v certain_a because_o his_o action_n be_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o year_n past_a and_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o time_n and_o the_o time_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demand_n and_o precede_v the_o demand_n crown_n plough_v 98._o a._n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 50_o in_o oliver_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n murder_n all_o principal_a in_o murder_n those_o that_o stand_v by_o and_o abbet_v the_o murderer_n be_v as_o well_o principal_n as_o those_o that_o kill_v he_o because_o the_o number_n of_o they_o then_o present_a and_o ready_a to_o strike_v he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o terror_n and_o of_o the_o abatement_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o a_o occasion_n to_o make_v he_o despair_v of_o defend_v himself_o and_o by_o consequent_a that_o terror_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o receive_v his_o wound_n and_o the_o wound_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n crown_n plough_v 99_o b._n 101._o a._n matter_n of_o the_o crown_n 51_o among_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o commentary_n kill_v murder_n though_o the_o party_n intend_v not_o kill_v divers_a person_n have_v a_o malicious_a intention_n to_o murder_v doctor_n ellis_n kill_v his_o
therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n seize_v of_o divisable_a land_n alien_a they_o in_o fee_n to_o his_o brother_n who_o afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o formedon_n because_o this_o warranty_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o that_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o himself_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n in_o his_o life_n time_n neither_o yet_o can_v he_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o his_o life_n time_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o devise_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o now_o because_o the_o uncle_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n such_o warranty_n can_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n for_o nothing_o can_v descend_v from_o a_o ancestor_n to_o his_o heir_n but_o that_o which_o be_v first_o in_o the_o ancestor_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o heir_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v etc._n etc._n estate_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v grant_v any_o remainder_n of_o estate_n 10_o he_o in_o the_o remain_v in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n ease_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 4._o 52._o a_o 2._o sir_n hugh_n chomleys_n ease_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n by_o indenture_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n to_o i._o s_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a etc._n etc._n to_o have_v and_o hold_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o qéen_n eliz._n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a for_o when_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n have_v grant_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v limit_v any_o far_a remainder_n of_o it_o to_o the_o queen_n because_o a_o remainder_n be_v but_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o queen_n can_v have_v any_o such_o remnant_n of_o estate_n when_o he_o have_v grant_v away_o all_o his_o estate_n before_o to_o to_o i._o s._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v hill_n 35._o el._n in_o blithemans_n case_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n covenant_n by_o deed_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o this_o covenant_n the_o covenantor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_z dies_z in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v for_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v limit_v the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o own_o life_n he_o can_v limit_v any_o remainder_n over_o because_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v as_o long_o as_o he_o himself_o can_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o by_o consequent_a the_o dower_n good_a etc._n etc._n tail_n entty_a take_v away_o from_o issue_n in_o tail_n 11_o the_o baron_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 61._o a._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr than_o tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n for_o so_o the_o plead_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o disseisin_n for_o no_o surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v 4_o h._n 8._o suffer_v a_o common_a rocovery_n with_o single_a voucher_n by_o agreement_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v enfeoffe_v litster_n and_o other_o to_o divers_a use_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v release_v to_o they_o with_o warranty_n which_o be_v do_v according_o 11_o h._n 8._o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la after_o that_o the_o issue_n die_v and_o afterward_o his_o issue_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v bind_v for_o the_o recovery_n come_v not_o in_o question_n because_o by_o the_o plead_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v seize_v by_o another_o title_n than_o the_o entail_v and_o so_o the_o single_a voucher_n not_o material_a or_o whether_o the_o warranty_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o demandant_n and_o be_v not_o void_a by_o that_o statute_n because_o when_o the_o first_o issue_n by_o the_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o he_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n after_o his_o death_n another_o issue_n claim_v from_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v not_o enter_v much_o less_o shall_v any_o person_n which_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nor_o have_v the_o immediate_a interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n ever_o enter_v or_o take_v benefit_n of_o that_o act_n and_o although_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o recovery_n yet_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v bar_v the_o first_o issue_n of_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o the_o entry_n which_o the_o statute_n prescribe_v and_o the_o like_a in_o effect_n be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n â—_o co._n ibid._n 51._o b._n â—_o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a without_o proclamation_n for_o there_o the_o issue_n against_o his_o own_o fine_a can_v not_o enter_v although_o it_o be_v erroneous_a custom_n copihod_a custom_n 12_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copiholder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 24._o b._n 1._o murrel_n and_o smith_n case_n that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o can_v out_o the_o copiholder_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o claim_n under_o he_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o because_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la etc._n etc._n good_a a_o release_n by_o bail_n not_o good_a 13_o in_o debt_n martial_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o defendant_n 2._o co._n l._n 5._o 70._o b._n ho's_z case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 265._o b._n 2._o and_o before_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o marshal_v all_o action_n duty_n and_o demand_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o default_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o against_o marshal_n who_o plead_v the_o say_a general_n release_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n be_v not_o effectual_a to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bail_n be_v conditional_a viz._n si_fw-mi contigit_fw-la defend_v etc._n etc._n non_fw-la solvere_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v by_o the_o bail_n any_o present_a and_o certain_a duty_n before_o judgement_n give_v for_o before_o that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v to_o what_o sum_n the_o debt_n and_o damage_n will_v amount_v neither_o be_v he_o that_o bail_v at_o first_o bind_v in_o any_o certain_a sum_n but_o his_o recognizance_n be_v general_a it_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o judgement_n good_a a_o release_n not_o good_a 14_o in_o trin._n 4._o el._n rot._n 1207._o in_o com._n banco_n 217._o co._n ibid._n 71._o b._n dyer_n 5._o el._n 217._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n suit_n and_o quarrel_v a_o covenant_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o be_v not_o release_v because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n nor_o any_o certain_a duty_n before_o the_o break_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n seisin_n payment_n of_o rent_n by_o a_o termor_n no_o seisin_n 15_o a._n devise_v rend_v to_o b._n for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n itself_o to_o c._n for_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4._o bredimans_n case_n c._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n but_o after_o the_o term_n the_o terretenant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n whereupon_o b._n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v not_o seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o
contrà _fw-la endow_v â—e_z shall_v be_v endow_v 1_o if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n tail_n general_a f._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 31._o b._n 4._o f.n.b._n 149._o f._n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v for_o that_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v during_o the_o coverture_n now_o that_o fée-simple_a vanish_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o her_o title_n of_o dower_n must_v needs_o vanish_v also_o for_o her_o issue_n have_v not_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n etc._n etc._n void_a â—ery_o void_a 2_o when_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v void_a in_o itself_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 48._o b._n 1._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v also_o void_a as_o if_o a._n by_o deed_n give_v land_n to_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o void_a deed_n because_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o that_o deed_n the_o livery_n be_v likewise_o void_a because_o the_o livery_n refer_v to_o a_o deed_n that_o have_v no_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o can_v work_v secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la of_o that_o deed_n etc._n etc._n go_v 〈◊〉_d action_n of_o â—st_n go_v 3_o regular_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o b._n 3._o unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o hang_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v a_o estate_n tail_n determine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v go_v land_n act_v of_o â—ses_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d now_o forâ—the_v the_o land_n 4_o in_o ancient_a time_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 4._o among_o divers_a way_n that_o land_n may_v escheat_n or_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v this_o be_v one_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v erect_v cross_n upon_o their_o house_n or_o tenement_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o end_n the_o tenant_n may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n and_o so_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o lord_n by_o such_o erect_n of_o cross_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o forfeit_v their_o tenancy_n but_o now_o since_o it_o have_v please_v god_n by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o our_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n all_o such_o superstitious_a relic_n the_o danger_n of_o forfeit_v land_n that_o way_n be_v also_o banish_v repeal_v â—mage_n may_v repeal_v 5_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a which_o littleton_n say_v 148._o co._n ibid._n 103._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 148._o that_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o make_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o alienée_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n howbeit_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n follow_v a._n hold_v of_o b._n as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n whereof_o b._n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n b._n discontinu_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a a._n do_v homage_n to_o b._n b._n die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n a._n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n of_o b._n because_o he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o his_o father_n have_v in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o homage_n be_v do_v be_v vanish_v and_o therefore_o the_o homage_n itself_o be_v also_o vanish_v for_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n in_o respect_n whereof_o a._n ought_v to_o do_v a_o a_o new_a homage_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v homage_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v afterward_o recover_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o tenant_n shall_v do_v homage_n again_o to_o the_o stranger_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o stranger_n or_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n without_o defeasance_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o original_a estate_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 128._o b._n 3._o 6_o when_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n fail_v gooâ—_n where_o tâ—â—_n ground_n oâ—_n action_n faâ—_n all_o be_v gooâ—_n there_o must_v needs_o the_o action_n itself_o also_o fail_v as_o if_o a_o outlawed_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o which_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o out-lawry_a itself_o in_o bar_n of_o that_o action_n and_o shall_v thereby_o conclude_v the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a as_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n of_o good_n of_o break_v his_o close_a and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o out-lawry_a for_o there_o the_o out-lawry_a must_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 138._o a._n 4._o 7_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o villain_n be_v regardant_a lord_n no_o mansion_n by_o 〈◊〉_d bring_v 〈◊〉_d lord_n enfeoff_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o die_v here_o the_o issue_n after_o recovery_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o a_o formedon_n against_o the_o villain_n may_v seize_v the_o villain_n and_o the_o bring_n of_o that_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v work_v no_o manumission_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v he_o be_v no_o villain_n and_o the_o estate_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o may_v claim_v the_o privilege_n of_o manumission_n be_v defeat_v the_o manumission_n itself_o be_v also_o defeat_v finchden_n co._n ibid._n 147._o a._n 4._o 41_o e._n 3._o 13._o per_fw-la finchden_n 8_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o another_o out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o perceive_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n erâ—â—_n rend_a oâ—_n land_n erâ—â—_n and_o grant_v over_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o by_o another_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o the_o grantée_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n here_o both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o a_o distress_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v evict_v by_o a_o eigne_a title_n all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n both_o the_o manor_n discharge_v but_o if_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n be_v only_o evict_v all_o the_o rent_n do_v still_o remain_v etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o panel_n upon_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v and_o also_o a_o tale_n challeâ—_n challeâ—_n and_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a be_v challenge_v if_o the_o triors_n quash_n the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a they_o shall_v not_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n for_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n but_o if_o the_o trior_n affirm_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a then_o shall_v they_o also_o try_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 223._o b._n 1._o &_o 224._o a._n 3._o 10_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v good_a coron_n good_a coron_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v back_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n for_o such_o alienation_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o regular_o whatsoever_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n may_v be_v prohibit_v also_o by_o condition_n be_v it_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la in_o ancient_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v most_o common_o a_o clause_n quòd_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la donatorio_n rem_fw-la datam_fw-la dare_v vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerit_fw-la exceptis_fw-la
can_v be_v defeat_v without_o entry_n and_o therefore_o by_o entry_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 42._o a._n 3._o in_o beresfords_n case_n 2_o such_o a_o exposition_n of_o a_o deed_n must_v be_v make_v â—â—gotten_v a_o entail_v good_a wiâ—â—_n menti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n â—â—gotten_v that_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o may_v well_o stand_v together_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o use_n of_o aden_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o say_v aden_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a other_o in_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o there_o want_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v this_o a_o good_a limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n over_o will_v be_v void_a and_o if_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v turn_v into_o latin_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v render_v thus_o et_fw-la haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la de_fw-la praefato_fw-la adeno_fw-la legitimè_fw-la procreate_v and_o not_o haeredum_fw-la masculorum_fw-la praefati_fw-la adeni_n which_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n etc._n etc._n for_o issue_n can_v be_v of_o aden_n unless_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr dicto_fw-la adeno_fw-la and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o clause_n be_v well_o expound_v by_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 93._o a._n 1._o in_o frances_n case_n 3_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi recover_v the_o plaiâ—â—_n plea_n in_o 〈◊〉_d destroy_v 〈◊〉_d yet_o recover_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o say_v land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o that_o i._o s._n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o fee_n by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v they_o unto_o he_o for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v such_o a_o devise_n make_v but_o after_o the_o say_v devise_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v certain_a person_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o sixty_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o title_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v utter_o destroy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n which_o will_n appear_v to_o be_v afterward_o countermand_v by_o the_o feoffment_n which_o the_o avowant_n afterward_o plead_v and_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v by_o his_o demurrer_n yet_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n because_o his_o count_n be_v good_a and_o the_o avowant_n in_o his_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o avowry_n have_v do_v two_o thing_n for_o first_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v by_o the_o will_n and_o again_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n another_o title_n viz._n to_o have_v the_o land_n for_o 60_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o use_v declare_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n according_a to_o which_o the_o count_n ought_v to_o judge_v it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o lawful_a term_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v his_o cattle_n wrongful_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o avowant_n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o the_o title_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v for_o himself_o be_v destroy_v etc._n etc._n themselves_o â—etters_n paâ—ents_n and_o act_n â—f_a parliament_n â—est_v expound_v by_o themselves_o 4_o the_o best_a expositor_n of_o letter_n patent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 117._o a._n 4._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o by_o the_o construction_n and_o conference_n of_o all_o the_o part_n together_o optima_fw-la statuti_fw-la interpretatrix_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la particulis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la inspectis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la statutum_fw-la et_fw-la injustum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la tota_fw-la lege_fw-la inspecta_fw-la una_fw-la aliqua_fw-la ejus_fw-la particula_fw-la proposita_fw-la judicare_fw-la vel_fw-la respondere_fw-la etc._n the_o count_n make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n etc._n etc._n 5_o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n in_o the_o eight_o report_n case_n co._n l_o 8._o 120._o b._n 1._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v not_o material_a and_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v thereupon_o yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v in_o the_o bar_n that_o they_o have_v imprison_v the_o plaintiff_n without_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o diversity_n there_o take_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o by_o his_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n there_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n but_o when_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n or_o amount_n to_o a_o confession_n of_o the_o point_n in_o debate_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o matter_n to_o enforce_v his_o case_n and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v not_o material_a yet_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o sometime_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n and_o sometime_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o replication_n and_o sometime_o the_o replication_n by_o the_o rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o the_o diversity_n be_v that_o when_o the_o count_n want_v time_n place_n or_o other_o circumstance_n that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o bar_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 4._o 16._o b._n but_o when_o the_o count_n want_v substance_n no_o bar_n shall_v then_o make_v it_o good_a so_o likewise_o of_o a_o bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 6_o e._n 4._o 2._o bone_fw-la case_z &_o nota_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dictum_fw-la choke_n vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 3._o 34._o b._n 44_o e._n 3._o 7._o a._n 12_o e._n 4._o 6._o 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o 17_o h._n 7._o 3._o 11_o h._n 4._o 24_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v replication_n sur-rejoynd_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n albeit_o the_o bar_n rejoynder_n etc._n etc._n be_v insufficient_a in_o matter_n for_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o make_v judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n vide_fw-la riegeways_n case_n in_o the_o three_o report_n 52._o and_o these_o diversity_n be_v also_o resolve_v and_o adjudge_v between_o kendal_n and_o helier_n m._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n and_o m._n 29_o &_o 30._o in_o the_o same_o court_n between_o gallis_fw-la and_o burbry_n like_a â—he_v like_a 6_o albeit_o the_o replication_n be_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o b._n 1._o in_o turner_n case_n yet_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v also_o insufficient_a in_o matter_n upon_o the_o whole_a record_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o by_o the_o replication_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n although_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n of_o all_o the_o covenant_n general_o when_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a or_o disjunctive_a and_o so_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o general_a affirmative_a insufficient_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o show_v a_o breach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o covenant_n which_o by_o his_o own_o show_v be_v no_o breach_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o condition_n to_o perform_v covenant_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n until_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o there_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n sufficient_a in_o
before_o the_o more_o remote_a though_o great_a estate_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 24._o e._n 3._o 32._o in_o pierce_n grimsteads_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 11_o 99_o a._n 4_o in_o james_n baggs_n case_n 5_o if_o a_o major_a and_o alderman_n of_o a_o town_n corporate_a proceed_v upon_o a_o faâ—_n return_v the_o court_n caâ—â—â—_n proceed_v which_o have_v power_n by_o charter_n or_o presciption_n to_o dis-infranchise_a do_v dis-infranchise_a one_o of_o their_o member_n and_o upon_o motion_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n there_o do_v award_v a_o writ_n unto_o they_o to_o restore_v he_o or_o otherwise_o to_o signiffe_a the_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o certify_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o but_o it_o be_v false_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n can_v thereupon_o award_v another_o writ_n to_o restore_v he_o neither_o yet_o can_v any_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o because_o the_o party_n be_v stranger_n and_o have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n howbeit_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v well_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o special_a matter_n against_o those_o that_o make_v the_o certificate_n and_o aver_v that_o it_o be_v false_a and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o he_o obtain_v judgement_n against_o they_o so_o that_o if_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o return_n be_v false_a then_o shall_v they_o award_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o not_o before_o and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n in_o 9_o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o where_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la if_o the_o cause_n return_v be_v sufficient_a but_o indeed_o false_a the_o court_n ought_v to_o remand_v the_o prisoner_n and_o he_o be_v thereby_o put_v to_o no_o mischief_n for_o if_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o imprison_v he_o or_o that_o the_o cause_n certify_v be_v false_a he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la fitz._n tit._n corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la p._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o 9_o h._n 6._o well_o abridge_v i._n f._n n._n b._n 19_o i._n 6_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n câ—â—fied_v no_o error_n bâ—fore_o all_o câ—â—fied_v etc._n etc._n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o assign_v his_o error_n before_o all_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v viz._n not_o only_o the_o original_n but_o likewise_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o record_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 20_o e._n &_o 22_o f._n 7_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n when_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v â—signed_v when_o erroâ—_n be_v to_o be_v â—signed_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v his_o error_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o record_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v enter_v before_o the_o party_n have_v day_n by_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n o._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o o._n 8_o upon_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v tardè_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v demand_v and_o come_v not_o in_o bishop_n upon_o a_o 〈◊〉_d return_v no_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n because_o no_o writ_n be_v serve_v against_o he_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v against_o he_o before_o he_o can_v have_v that_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 39_o e._n 9_o when_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o admittaâ—_n a_o certificâ—_n of_o a_o accâ—_n before_o 〈◊〉_d admittaâ—_n and_o after_o they_o hang_v the_o suit_n he_o sue_v a_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o they_o accord_n in_o the_o co._n pl._n to_o present_a by_o turn_n to_o that_o advowson_n in_o this_o case_n a_o special_a writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o he_o who_o ought_v by_o that_o accord_n and_o composition_n to_o present_v to_o the_o first_o turn_n but_o first_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o send_v a_o certiorare_fw-la to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o com._n pl._n to_o certify_v he_o in_o his_o chancery_n of_o the_o accord_n there_o and_o upon_o that_o certificate_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n oâ—eratione_n a_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oâ—eratione_n 10_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr admensuratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la 1._o f._n n._n b._n 126._o 1._o all_o the_o commoner_n shall_v be_v admeasured_a viz._n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o writ_n as_o those_o that_o be_v but_o yet_o if_o any_o of_o they_o which_o where_o not_o party_n etc._n etc._n surcharge_n the_o common_a after_o admeasurement_n they_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v their_o cattle_n nor_o yet_o the_o value_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o the_o pasture_n above_o the_o due_a number_n because_o they_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o first_o write_v neither_o shall_v the_o party_n that_o complain_v recover_v damage_n against_o they_o in_o that_o writ_n for_o such_o surcharge_n for_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la super_fw-la oneratione_n lie_v not_o save_v only_o against_o he_o against_o who_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n 11_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n against_o jekef_n foxley_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n resolve_v matter_n of_o fact_n first_o to_o be_v find_v and_o then_o that_o in_o law_n to_o be_v resolve_v and_o eleven_o other_o whereof_o ten_o appear_v by_o baily_n other_o pl._n co._n 91._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fresh-force_n in_o london_n against_o foxley_n and_o other_o and_o plead_v no_o such_o agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o foxley_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaint_n &_o quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la &_o si_fw-la etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr nul_fw-fr diss_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o plead_v the_o same_o plea_n by_o attorney_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o to_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaint_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n they_o pray_v the_o assize_n and_o whether_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v or_o not_o be_v argue_v at_o guildhall_n by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o part_n before_o the_o assize_n be_v take_v but_o afterward_o the_o council_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v that_o the_o matter_n be_v argue_v before_o time_n for_o the_o assize_n ought_v first_o to_o have_v inquire_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o if_o they_o have_v find_v the_o exception_n and_o have_v also_o find_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n then_o will_v it_o have_v be_v time_n to_o have_v dispute_v what_o the_o law_n have_v determine_v in_o that_o case_n and_o not_o before_o they_o therefore_o pray_v the_o court_n when_o the_o assize_n be_v swear_v that_o they_o may_v first_o inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o plaint_n which_o be_v do_v according_o &c._n &c._n for_o the_o course_n former_o run_v be_v preposterous_a and_o not_o suitable_a to_o such_o orderly_a proceed_v as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agnes_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v for_o the_o rest_n etc._n etc._n 75_o a_o digniori_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la denominatio_fw-la &_o resolutio_fw-la courtesy_n quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deâ—rceat_fw-la for_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 353._o a._n 4._o whether_o upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v by_o default_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la lie_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n in_o cap._n 4._o for_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n although_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n that_o have_v a_o frée-hold_a yet_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a because_o they_o be_v recoverable_a against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o by_o the_o courtesy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v the_o place_n waste_v but_o for_o a_o penalty_n so_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n say_v they_o remain_v still_o to_o be_v personal_a for_o that_o the_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a &c_n &c_n but_o the_o best_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o albeit_o in_o that_o action_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v the_o more_o
villain_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o confession_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o â—ativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o ought_v offer_v in_o his_o count_n to_o prove_v the_o villeinage_n by_o the_o cousin_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o thereupon_o produce_v the_o uncle_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o upon_o examination_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v villein_n to_o the_o demandant_n this_o confession_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n do_v so_o bind_v that_o albeit_o they_o be_v free_o before_o yet_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n be_v by_o this_o confession_n bind_v and_o villein_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n â—â—â—chisâ—â—_n â—â—â—chisâ—â—_n 6_o if_o the_o lord_n deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o his_o villain_n 3._o litt._n §._o 206_o &_o 108._o co._n ib._n 138._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 3._o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o make_v he_o any_o other_o certain_a estate_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n sue_v against_o his_o villain_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o recover_v or_o be_v nonsuit_n or_o sue_v against_o his_o villain_n any_o other_o personal_a action_n as_o debt_n account_n covenant_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v maâ—â—missions_n because_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o in_o the_o other_o may_v imprison_v his_o villain_n or_o take_v his_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o suit_n but_o by_o such_o suit_v the_o lord_n make_v the_o villain_n to_o be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o render_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o other_o damage_n by_o course_n of_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o before_o indictme_v the_o lord_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n against_o his_o villain_n whereupon_o the_o villain_n be_v acquit_v this_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n because_o upon_o the_o aquittal_n the_o shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o quia_fw-la multi_fw-la per_fw-la malitiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o sum_n wheresoever_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o villain_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n he_o be_v enfranchise_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n kill_v his_o villain_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o thereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v enfranchise_v because_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n a_o just_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 7_o if_o there_o be_v two_o copercener_n 2_o co._n ib._n 14â—_n b._n 2_o and_o the_o one_o bring_v a_o rationabili_fw-la paâ—â—e_fw-la or_o a_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la against_o the_o other_o and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o disclaim_v in_o the_o blood_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o mortdancester_n against_o she_o as_o a_o stranger_n for_o the_o whole_a 4_o co._n ib._n 170._o b._n 4_o 8_o when_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o two_o baron_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o their_o femes_n copercener_n although_o such_o partition_n be_v unequal_a infant_n unequal_a partition_n feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a for_o if_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o unequal_a part_n and_o agree_v thereunto_o this_o shall_v bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o infant_n when_o his_o part_n be_v unequal_a 4_o co._n ib._n 171._o a._n 4_o for_o by_o his_o entry_n at_o full_a age_n the_o partition_n be_v make_v good_a for_o ever_o 261._o co._n ib._n 172._o b._n 3_o &_o 173_o a._n 3._o &_o litt._n §._o 260_o &_o 261._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n die_v seize_v of_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o also_o of_o as_o much_o in_o tail_n land_n coperceneâ—_n of_o fee-simple_a and_o entâ—â—â—_n land_n and_o the_o elder_a sister_n take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o proper_a part_n a_o the_o young_a sister_n enter_v into_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n and_o have_v issue_n alien_n they_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o entail_v land_n and_o occupy_v they_o in_o copercenery_n with_o her_o aunt_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n to_o take_v the_o entail_a land_n for_o her_o part_n 3_o litt._n §._o 286._o co._n ib._n 185._o a._n 3_o 10_o if_o there_o be_v joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n release_v joint-tenant_a rent-charge_n release_v and_o the_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n viz._n from_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o not_o by_o his_o companion_n but_o here_o if_o after_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o joint-tenant_n accept_v of_o a_o release_n from_o his_o ompanion_n that_o so_o charge_v the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o by_o acceptance_n of_o such_o release_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o survivorship_n but_o from_o his_o companion_n 2_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 2_o 11_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o other_o sum_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v make_v where_o no_o other_o place_n or_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o as_o at_o the_o foredoor_n gate_n &_o demand_v of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n upâ—â—_n a_o reentry_n condition_n &_o or_o the_o like_a and_o at_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o day_n so_o as_o the_o money_n may_v be_v convenient_o number_v before_o sun_n set_v yet_o if_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n thereof_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o feoffée_v happen_v to_o meet_v the_o lessor_n or_o feoffor_a upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o notorious_a place_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o last_o day_n although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n or_o feossor_n refuse_v it_o 2_o in_o wade_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 14._o b._n 2_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n or_o condition_n break_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o by_o such_o refusal_n be_v his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o that_o advantage_n 3_o co._n ib._n 202._o b._n 3_o 12_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n to_o c._n a._n tender_v to_o c._n stranger_n payment_n 〈◊〉_d stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v impute_v the_o folly_n of_o a._n to_o undertake_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o c._n of_o who_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o receive_v it_o ca_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 209._o a._n 2_o co._n l._n 6._o 31._o a._n 2_o in_o bothies_n ca_o 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enfeoffe_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n enseâ—_n obligation_n with_o condition_n to_o enseâ—_n the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoffe_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoffe_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n because_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligée_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n in_o such_o case_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n so_o also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n with_o condition_n that_o c._n shall_v enfeoffe_v d._n in_o this_o case_n if_o c._n tender_a and_o d._n refuse_v the_o obligation_n be_v save_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la himself_z undertake_v to_o do_v no_o act_n but_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligée_n 4_o litt._n §._o 340_o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 4_o 14_o if_o a._n make_v feoffment_n or_o be_v bind_v to_o b_o with_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20_o l._n payment_n no_o place_n â—_o payment_n at_o such_o a_o day_n no_o place_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o here_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v b._n if_o he_o be_v in_o
supra_fw-la feoffee_n re-disseisin_a against_o the_o feoffee_n 3._o a_o re-disseisin_a do_v lie_v against_o the_o redisseisor_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 154._o b._n 2._o but_o likewise_o against_o his_o feoffee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o redisseisor_n may_v prevent_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o re-disseisin_a and_o so_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n array_n challenge_v to_o the_o array_n 4._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 159._o a._n 2._o but_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o either_o party_n this_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n for_o the_o failer_z of_o pay_v a_o debt_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o against_o law_n and_o if_o either_o party_n may_v challenge_v for_o such_o cause_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n fee_n cattle_n disâ—ained_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d fee_n 5._o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n thorpe_n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n 3_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o per_fw-la thorpe_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_v into_o some_o other_o place_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distrain_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a albeit_o the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n for_o if_o by_o such_o a_o shift_n the_o tenant_n may_v prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o writ_n of_o rescous_a suppose_n in_o case_n the_o cattle_n be_v rescue_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a for_o they_o must_v be_v damage-feasant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n valid_a condition_n abâ—â—â—re_n bond_n not_o valid_a 6._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 206._o b._n 2._o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v re-enfeoff_a he_o before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o that_o day_n the_o feoffor_a disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o hold_v he_o out_o by_o force_n until_o the_o day_n be_v pass_v in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v absolute_a for_o the_o feoffor_a be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n for_o the_o non-performance_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n that_o j._n s._n shall_v marry_v j._n g._n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n b._n marry_o with_o j._n he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o bond_n for_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o mean_a that_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v 〈◊〉_d obligation_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o enfeoff_v b._n who_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n before_o a_o day_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 209._o a._n 2._o the_o obligor_fw-la do_v offer_v to_o enfeoff_v b._n and_o he_o refuse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o enfeoff_v he_o and_o his_o refusal_n can_v satisfy_v the_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o feoffment_n have_v be_v by_o the_o condition_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o obligee_n or_o to_o any_o other_o for_o his_o benefit_n or_o behoof_n a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n shall_v save_v the_o bond_n because_o he_o himself_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o condition_n can_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o give_v himself_o cause_n of_o action_n thereby_o 340._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 210._o b._n 3._o litt._n s._n 340._o 8._o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v the_o feoffee_n twenty_o pound_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o this_o case_n excuse_v tender_a excuse_v the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o find_v out_o the_o feoffee_n and_o to_o make_v tender_a thereof_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v in_o england_n but_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v he_o nor_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o feoffee_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o absence_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v due_o tender_v it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o feoffee_n himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o feoffor_a can_v not_o make_v due_a tender_a at_o the_o day_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o â—_o litt._n s._n 355_o 356._o co._n ibid._n 220._o b._n 4._o â—_o 9_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v another_o disability_n disability_n or_o to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o this_o case_n his_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o feoffee_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v make_v but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o plight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o re-enfeoffment_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o take_v the_o estate_n 4._o litt._n s._n 383._o co._n ibid._n 236._o a._n 4._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n in_o this_o case_n laches_n laches_n the_o executor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o sell_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o laches_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 238._o b._n 2._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n disseise_v one_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o grandfather_n who_o die_v seize_v son_n grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n now_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr take_v away_o but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi revive_v and_o he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o son_n who_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o do_v the_o wrong_n unto_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n as_o by_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n from_o his_o father_n yet_o may_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr enter_v upon_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v in_o no_o kind_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 1._o litt._n s._n 395._o co._n ibid._n 242._o a._n 1._o 12._o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoff_v his_o father_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v well_o enter_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n notwithstanding_o the_o descent_n because_o he_o being_n particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n for_o albeit_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi take_v away_o yet_o if_o the_o disseisor_n come_v to_o the_o land_n again_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n the_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o or_o have_v his_o assize_n against_o he_o as_o if_o no_o descent_n or_o mean_a conveyance_n have_v be_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 247._o a._n 3._o in_o beverleys_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 125._o a._n 3._o 13._o the_o heir_n of_o one_o that_o be_v non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o a_o idiot_n drunkard_n a_o drunkard_n lunatic_n etc._n etc._n shall_v after_o his_o ancestor_n death_n avoid_v a_o descent_n but_o neither_o a_o drunkard_n himself_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v it_o for_o albeit_o some_o be_v of_o such_o a_o beastly_a humour_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n always_o in_o that_o condition_n yet_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o avoid_v a_o
defendant_n plead_v bond_n judgement_n bar_n to_o the_o bond_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o that_o the_o judgement_n thereupon_o be_v remove_v by_o error_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o reverse_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o judgement_n take_v away_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o if_o after_o judgement_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o same_o party_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n he_o may_v do_v it_o infinite_o and_o consequent_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v for_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o amerciament_n be_v 100_o s._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o obligation_n which_o will_v be_v mischievous_a et_fw-fr interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o kenn_n case_n 17_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o infiniteness_n reviver_n bill_n of_o reviver_n no_o more_o than_o a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n upon_o a_o former_a writ_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o so_o they_o may_v be_v have_v infinite_o barrettry_n barrettry_n 18_o a_o barrettor_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a vermin_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n barratry_n co._n l._n 8._o 37._o in_o the_o case_n of_o barratry_n because_o whereas_o the_o law_n endeavour_v to_o settle_v peace_n and_o amity_n and_o to_o suppress_v discord_n and_o contention_n he_o be_v seminator_fw-la litium_fw-la &_o oppressor_n vicinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la either_o by_o force_n and_o open_a maintenance_n of_o possession_n or_o the_o like_a or_o by_o fraud_n and_o malice_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n as_o by_o multiplicity_n of_o unjust_a and_o feign_a suit_n information_n or_o the_o like_a to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v by_o that_o mean_n enforce_v poor_a people_n ad_fw-la redimendum_fw-la vexationem_fw-la to_o give_v he_o money_n or_o otherwise_o to_o compound_v with_o he_o etc._n etc._n bitrement_n a_o bitrement_n 19_o upon_o a_o award_n albeit_o the_o party_n do_v not_o discover_v all_o their_o difference_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n so_o as_o they_o determine_v some_o case_n c._n l._n 8._o 98._o a._n 4._o in_o baspoles_n case_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n undetermined_a yet_o the_o award_n be_v good_a because_o otherwise_o many_o arbitrement_n may_v be_v avoid_v for_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o the_o party_n may_v conceal_v a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o or_o some_o other_o secret_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o arbitrement_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n accord_n accord_n 20_o accord_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 79._o b._n 4._o in_o peytoes_n case_n because_o they_o prevent_v and_o compose_v suit_n and_o controversy_n among_o neighbour_n et_fw-la concordiâ_fw-la parvae_fw-la res_fw-la crescunt_fw-la discordiâ_fw-la maximae_fw-la dilabuntur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 3_o sac_fw-la rot_v 1033._o that_o a_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n in_o eden_n and_o blakes_n case_n fines_n fines_n 21_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o 1._o co._n l._n 11._o 75._o a._n 1._o of_o fine_n shall_v bind_v the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v because_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o settle_n and_o quiet_v of_o estate_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o debate_n and_o controversy_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n bar_n asset_n descend_v a_o bar_n 21_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o ordain_v case_n co._n l._n 52._o b._n 4._o in_o syms_n case_n pl._n co._n 110._o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o where_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alien_n his_o wife_n inheritance_n with_o warranty_n if_o asset_n descend_v from_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n so_o descend_v and_o if_o land_n after_o descend_v that_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o mother_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o residu_fw-fr of_o his_o mother_n land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o asset_n afterwad_v descend_v shall_v amount_v unto_o here_o albeit_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 1._o there_o be_v not_o entail_v land_n for_o all_o inheritance_n be_v then_o viz._n before_o westm_n â—_o be_v 13_o e._n 1._o feesimple_n absolute_a or_o conditional_a yet_o entail_v land_n be_v since_o take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloc._n but_o not_o to_o retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v but_o only_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v so_o descend_v because_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v occasion_n of_o new_a suit_n and_o contention_n which_o the_o law_n hate_v and_o abhor_v for_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o asset_n descend_v may_v retain_v or_o recover_v the_o land_n entail_v then_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v alien_v the_o issue_n inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v by_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o descend_a recover_v the_o entail_v land_n again_o which_o will_v beget_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o no_o way_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n be_v indeed_o a_o good_a provision_n for_o féesimple_n land_n but_o not_o for_o land_n entail_v without_o such_o a_o construction_n by_o equity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o entail_a land_n so_o alien_v with_o warranty_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o suit_n depend_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o gloucester_n which_o in_o just_a and_o proportionable_a equity_n agree_v with_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feesimple_n land_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o same_o act._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 15._o 9_o &_o infra_fw-la 186._o 8._o 179_o circuit_n of_o action_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 265._o a._n 3._o 1_o littleton_n say_v §_o 446._o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v rebutter_n rebutter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v only_o a_o possibility_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n without_o warranty_n such_o release_n be_v void_a howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o release_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o albeit_o the_o release_n can_v bar_v the_o right_n because_o the_o son_n have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o warranty_n may_v rebut_n and_o bar_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o future_a right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o in_o all_o case_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o wherefore_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a shall_v bar_v a_o future_a right_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o circuit_n of_o action_n which_o be_v not_o favour_v in_o law_n viz._n that_o he_o who_o make_v the_o warranty_n shall_v recover_v the_o the_o land_n against_o terretenant_n and_o then_o the_o terretenant_n by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v as_o much_o land_n in_o value_n against_o the_o warrantor_n which_o course_n will_v occasion_v circuit_n of_o action_n and_o more_o trouble_n than_o needs_o finch_n mauxels_n case_n 7._o b._n finch_n 2_o where_o the_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o warranty_n and_o die_v vourcher_n vourcher_n the_o son_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o may_v immediate_o vouch_v his_o father_n feoffor_a for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o vouch_v himself_o according_a to_o max._n 54._o and_o so_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o he_o may_v darraign_v the_o first_o warranty_n to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n finch_n fol._n 14._o fr._n edit_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 18._o f._n 3_o in_o false_a judgement_n against_o a_o abbot_n the_o plaintif_n be_v non-sute_n judgement_n false_a judgement_n and_o the_o abot_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o plaintif_a to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintif_n appear_v and_o assign_v his_o error_n and_o tender_v security_n to_o sue_v cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v assign_v his_o error_n against_o the_o abbot_n without_o sue_v out_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o he_o 55._o finch_n pag._n 55._o 4_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n waste_n waste_n wherein_o the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o
action_n upon_o his_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o there_o may_v be_v infinite_a action_n for_o one_o default_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o in_o such_o case_n without_o remedy_n for_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o there_o shall_v have_v it_o redress_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 104._o b._n in_o boulstone_n case_n 6_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o damage_n by_o the_o pigeon_n of_o a_o dove-house_n dove-house_n dove-house_n because_o then_o every_o man_n may_v have_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o any_o man_n except_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n erect_v a_o dove-house_n case_n prat_n and_o sterne_n case_n it_o be_v presentable_a in_o the_o leet_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v since_o otherwise_o adjudge_v see_v the_o e._n of_o northumberland_n case_n poph._n rep._n 141._o trin._n 16._o jac._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 8._o b._n 4._o in_o ferrer_n case_n 7_o if_o the_o plaintif_n be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n suit_n vexatious_a suit_n confession_n or_o verdict_n in_o personal_a action_n he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o real_a action_n he_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o at_o last_o shall_v be_v final_o bar_v in_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a if_o the_o grand_a assize_n find_v against_o he_o so_o likewise_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n when_o the_o degree_n be_v pass_v and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o upon_o loss_n by_o default_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n be_v to_o avoid_v multiplicity_n and_o infiniteness_n of_o suit_n trial_n recovery_n and_o judgement_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v think_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o more_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o law_n in_o some_o case_n rather_o to_o leave_v some_o without_o remedy_n and_o to_o put_v other_o to_o their_o writ_n of_o right_a without_o any_o respect_n of_o coverture_n infancy_n or_o the_o like_a than_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o end_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n see_v the_o judgement_n in_o redisseisin_n and_o post_fw-la diss_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 188_o 190._o and_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n see_v also_o the_o register_n 206._o &_o 208._o and_o indeed_o without_o such_o a_o strict_a course_n there_o may_v be_v much_o oppression_n commit_v under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o law_n for_o so_o a_o rich_a and_o malicious_a man_n may_v by_o action_n and_o suit_n infinite_o vex_v he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o charge_n and_o vexation_n compel_v he_o to_o forsake_v his_o right_n all_o which_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n the_o neglect_n whereof_o by_o introduce_v trial_n of_o right_n and_o title_n of_o inheritance_n and_o franktenement_n in_o personal_a action_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o end_n or_o limit_v of_o suit_n have_v bring_v with_o it_o four_o main_a inconvenience_n 1._o infiniteness_n of_o verdict_n recovery_n and_o judgement_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n 2._o sometime_o contrariety_n of_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n one_o against_o another_o 3._o continuance_n of_o suit_n by_o 20_o 30_o and_o 40_o year_n to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o the_o party_n 4._o all_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o utter_o abhor_v infiniteness_n and_o protraction_n of_o suit_n and_o herein_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v to_o observe_v viz._n that_o the_o recede_a from_o the_o true_a institution_n thereof_o introduce_v many_o inconvenience_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o end_n and_o centre_n of_o all_o human_a law_n see_v the_o epistle_n to_o the_o 4._o report_n fol._n 1._o b._n 8_o vide_fw-la max._n 180._o ca._n 3._o &_o 186_o 25._o 183_o the_o law_n construeth_n thing_n with_o equity_n and_o moderation_n time_n convenient_a time_n 1_o in_o 18_o e._n 4._o 22._o 1._o co._n l._n 3._o 27._o a_o 1._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n immediate_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v convenient_a time_n to_o do_v it_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n escape_v escape_v 2_o for_o as_o much_o as_o escape_n be_v very_o penal_a to_o sheriff_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o baytons_n case_n bailiff_n of_o liberty_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n the_o judge_n have_v always_o make_v such_o favourable_a construction_n as_o the_o law_n will_v permit_v in_o favour_n of_o they_o be_v officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v never_o adjudge_v one_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n upon_o any_o strict_a construction_n for_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o keep_v prisoner_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o go_v at_o large_a by_o bail_n or_o baston_n but_o aught_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o which_o ordain_v quod_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la in_o ferris_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o creditor_n yet_o if_o one_o be_v arrest_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bring_v he_o to_o westm_n and_o at_o his_o request_n carry_v he_o to_o lambeth_n in_o surrey_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n deliver_v he_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n neither_o shall_v the_o prisoner_n thereupon_o have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o the_o creditor_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o prisoner_n have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n go_v to_o lambeth_n so_o as_o he_o have_v return_v in_o time_n to_o be_v deliver_v into_o court_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o charnick_n case_n sheriff_z of_o the_o county_n of_o bed_n in_o 31_o eliz._n so_o if_o one_o be_v sheriff_n of_o two_o county_n &_o have_v several_a prisoner_n in_o execution_n in_o each_o county_n upon_o two_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la against_o two_o of_o they_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o one_o prisoner_n out_o of_o the_o one_o county_n into_o the_o other_o and_o then_o carry_v both_o the_o prisoner_n up_o according_a to_o the_o several_a writ_n to_o he_o direct_v and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v any_o escape_n in_o the_o sheriff_n also_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n escape_v and_o fly_v into_o another_o county_n and_o the_o gaoler_n make_v fresh_a suit_n after_o he_o and_o take_v he_o put_v he_o into_o the_o gaol_n again_o this_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o escape_n for_o that_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n the_o gaoler_n take_v he_o again_o and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n before_o any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o produce_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o strict_o bind_v to_o keep_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o west_n in_o recta_fw-la linea_fw-la so_o as_o he_o have_v he_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o then_o deliver_v he_o into_o court_n for_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v pursue_v it_o suffice_v fines_n copyhold_n fines_n 3_o where_o fine_n in_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v uncertain_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 27._o b._n 3._o in_o hubbert_n &_o hamond_n case_n the_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o demand_v or_o exact_v excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a fine_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o copyholder_n may_v deny_v to_o pay_v it_o without_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o at_o the_o trial_n whether_o the_o fine_a demand_v be_v reasonable_a or_o no_o for_o if_o lord_n may_v assess_v fine_n excessive_o at_o their_o pleasure_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o copiholder_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o have_v continue_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n will_v be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o defeat_v and_o destroy_v which_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o thus_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a place_n in_o hoddesdons_n case_n sewer_n sewer_n 4_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o do_v according_a to_o their_o discretion_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 100_o a._n 3._o in_o rook_n case_n yet_o their_o procceding_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v
of_o record_n the_o lessee_n shall_v lose_v all_o advantage_n which_o be_v not_o so_o claim_v of_o record_n sheriff_n prisoner_n sheriff_n 14_o the_o law_n have_v so_o great_a a_o regard_n and_o care_n of_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 72._o a._n 2._o in_o westhies_n case_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n and_o life_n of_o every_o suit_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o discharge_n and_o write_v of_o delivery_n to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n yet_o until_o the_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a sheriff_n they_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o former_a sheriff_n and_o all_o this_o to_o prevent_v a_o new_a suit_n and_o trouble_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o be_v already_o determine_v by_o law_n sâ—ander_n sâ—ander_n 15_o it_o one_o exhibit_v article_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n against_o another_o case_n co._n l._n 4_o 14._o b._n 1._o in_o cutler_n &_o dixon_n case_n contain_v great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n not_o only_o touch_v the_o petitioner_n but_o many_o other_o also_o and_o all_o this_o to_o procure_v he_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o therein_o the_o party_n complainant_n pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v action_n in_o such_o case_n lest_o such_o as_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o complaint_n shall_v be_v deter_v from_o do_v it_o for_o fear_v of_o suit_n and_o infinite_a vexation_n common_n common_n 16_o in_o case_n of_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 38._o b._n 1._o in_o tirringhams_n case_n the_o one_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o common_a can_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o cattle_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o land_n where_o they_o have_v common_a and_o then_o if_o the_o cattle_n stray_v into_o the_o other_o land_n they_o be_v excuse_v of_o trespass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v to_o prevent_v suit_n which_o may_v arise_v if_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o every_o such_o trespass_n when_o there_o be_v no_o separation_n or_o enclosure_n betwixt_o their_o commons_o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n process_n execution_n of_o process_n 17_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o process_n concern_v the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 92._o b._n 3._o in_o semayn_v case_n the_o sheriff_z or_o other_o officer_n upon_o refusal_n after_o demand_n to_o open_v the_o door_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n or_o use_v other_o mean_n to_o get_v in_o to_o do_v execution_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n upon_o request_n make_v and_o denial_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o break_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o execute_v any_o process_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a for_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o because_o if_o man_n as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n shall_v have_v their_o house_n which_o indeed_o be_v their_o castle_n break_v open_a upon_o pretence_n thereof_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n may_v fall_v out_o for_o by_o colour_n thereof_o upon_o any_o feign_a suit_n the_o house_n of_o any_o man_n at_o any_o time_n may_v bâ—_n break_v open_a when_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v arrest_v elsewhere_o and_o so_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o safety_n and_o repose_n in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o albeit_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o confidence_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v many_o time_n execute_v and_o serve_v by_o bailiff_n who_o be_v general_o person_n of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o break_n open_a and_o ransack_v of_o house_n upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n see_v co._n l._n 11._o 82._o a._n 4._o lewes_n bowl_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 101._o b._n 3._o in_o penruddock_n case_n 18_o if_o a_o nuisance_n be_v levy_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o franktenement_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr the_o law_n do_v permit_v the_o party_n grieve_v to_o abate_v the_o nuisance_n before_o he_o suffer_v any_o prejudice_n thereby_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n prevent_v the_o damage_n before_o he_o be_v prejudice_v by_o it_o per_fw-la popham_n cum_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 115._o b._n 3._o in_o folâ—ambs_n case_n 19_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a waste_n estrepement_n waste_n estrepement_n a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n lie_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n at_o any_o time_n as_o well_o before_o judgement_n as_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 51._o a._n 3._o in_o boswel_v case_n 20_o to_o prevent_v simony_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v savour_v thereof_o simony_n simony_n the_o plaintif_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la before_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o law_n do_v so_o abhor_v simony_n that_o it_o give_v to_o the_o patron_n no_o recompense_n either_o for_o his_o presentment_n or_o for_o his_o disturbance_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 21_o in_o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_v the_o justice_n say_v knighthood_n wardship_n knighthood_n that_o it_o do_v behoove_v they_o to_o have_v good_a consideration_n in_o all_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o nor_o only_o of_o the_o present_a case_n in_o question_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o viz._n what_o general_a prejudice_n may_v happen_v thereupon_o either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o subject_a so_o if_o a_o ward_n shall_v be_v knight_v after_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o wardship_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n if_o his_o knighthood_n may_v excuse_v he_o from_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n when_o he_o may_v be_v knight_v not_o only_o by_o the_o king_n but_o likewise_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n or_o elsewhere_o this_o will_v tend_v very_o much_o to_o the_o damage_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a for_o none_o will_v then_o purchase_v any_o wardship_n upon_o such_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n his_o knighthood_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o from_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n which_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o lord_n upon_o his_o ancestor_n death_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o part_n 1._o 18._o b._n 2._o in_o calvin_n case_n 22_o the_o common_a law_n by_o inhibit_v a_o alien_n bear_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o inheritance_n in_o england_n prevent_v three_o great_a inconvenience_n alien_n alien_n for_o otherwise_o 1._o the_o secret_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v thereby_o be_v discover_v 2._o the_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v indeed_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o peace_n may_v be_v take_v and_o enjoy_v by_o stranger_n bear_v 3._o it_o may_v at_o last_o bring_v the_o nation_n to_o ruin_v and_o destruction_n 1._o tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la for_o then_o stranger_n may_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o trojan_a horse_n in_o virgil_n 2._o tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la for_o they_o have_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o be_v capable_a to_o serve_v of_o jury_n there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 56._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o poulter_n case_n 23_o to_o prevent_v mischief_n and_o oppression_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n conspiracy_n conspiracy_n conspirator_n be_v inditable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n albeit_o they_o put_v nothing_o in_o execution_n by_o any_o overt_a act_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o conspire_v to_o indict_v and_o acquit_v any_o though_o they_o put_v nothing_o thereof_o in_o ure_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 69._o â—_o 4._o in_o mackallye_n case_n 24_o to_o prevent_v escape_n upon_o arrest_n arrest_n arrest_n the_o law_n do_v not_o enjoin_v a_o sergeant_n or_o bailif_n swear_v and_o common_o know_v though_o not_o by_o the_o party_n arrest_v to_o show_v his_o mace_n or_o warrant_n nor_o a_o special_a bailif_n to_o show_v his_o warrant_n without_o demand_n lest_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o party_n arrest_v may_v escape_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v warning_n and_o warrant_n enough_o to_o say_v i_o arrest_v you_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n 25_o to_o prevent_v multiplication_n of_o controversy_n and_o
suit_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 48._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n great_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n principal_o of_o terretenant_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o due_a and_o equal_a execution_n of_o justice_n the_o wisdom_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o founder_n of_o our_o law_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o possibility_n right_a title_n or_o thing_n in_o action_n shall_v be_v grant_v or_o assign_v to_o stranger_n and_o as_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n so_o right_a of_o action_n can_v be_v transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o unto_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n have_v thing_n in_o action_n as_o appear_v in_o 22_o ass_n pl._n 37._o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n l._n 3._o fol._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n right_o of_o action_n to_o land_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n and_o all_o this_o be_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o terretenant_n howbeit_o all_o right_n title_n and_o action_n may_v by_o the_o like_a prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o law_n be_v release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o his_o repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o contention_n and_o suit_n and_o that_o every_o one_o may_v live_v in_o his_o vocation_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n live_n ecclesiastical_a live_n 26_o to_o preserve_v ecclesiastical_a possession_n from_o alienation_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o successor_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 60._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o bish_n of_o sarum_n case_n the_o prudence_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v that_o no_o sole_a corporation_n shall_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o possession_n as_o to_o bind_v his_o successor_n but_o in_o such_o case_n they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o other_o as_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o abbot_n of_o his_o covent_n the_o parson_n of_o his_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 27_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v any_o miscarriage_n in_o matter_n of_o judicature_n have_v provide_v case_n co._n l._n 11_o 4._o a._n 2._o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n that_o no_o judicial_a office_n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v officia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la non_fw-la concedantur_fw-la antequam_fw-la vacent_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v to_o prevent_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o for_o that_o he_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o reversion_n may_v be_v able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v the_o office_n of_o judicature_n and_o to_o administer_v equal_a justice_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n may_v before_o the_o office_n fall_v become_v unable_a and_o insufficient_a to_o perform_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n unto_o john_n churchil_n and_o john_n take_v in_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o walter_n take_v and_o william_n curl_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o court_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n london_n error_n in_o london_n 28_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n give_v for_o he_o in_o london_n in_o the_o sheriff_n court_n a._n f.n.b._n 24._o a._n or_o before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o delay_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o remove_v the_o record_n before_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o husting_n or_o before_o certain_a commissioner_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o husting_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n eloyn_n his_o good_n good_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o waste_v they_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o those_o good_n in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n to_o take_v order_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v may_v be_v safe_o keep_v to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintif_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o he_o so_o as_o execution_n of_o the_o former_a judgement_n may_v be_v make_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o same_o good_n etc._n etc._n peace_n security_n of_o the_o peace_n 29_o before_o a_o man_n can_v have_v security_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o another_o h._n f.n.b._n 79._o h._n lest_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o complaint_n may_v arise_v rather_o from_o malice_n than_o any_o just_a ground_n of_o fear_n the_o party_n complainant_n ought_v first_o to_o make_v oath_n that_o he_o require_v the_o peace_n against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o body_n and_o not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o this_o course_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o k._n b._n and_o before_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v such_o oath_n before_o a_o master_n of_o that_o court_n before_o he_o can_v have_v it_o grant_v but_o of_o late_a time_n that_o course_n have_v be_v leave_v in_o chancery_n which_o fitzharbert_n say_v be_v not_o well_o do_v because_o such_o prosecution_n for_o the_o most_o part_n proceed_v rather_o from_o malice_n than_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n a._n f.n.b._n 113_o a._n 30_o the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o save_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o sea_n as_o against_o enemy_n nuisance_n oyer_n &_o terminer_n for_o nuisance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o surround_v and_o lay_v waste_n and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o the_o same_o and_o also_o to_o take_v order_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v break_v or_o the_o sewer_n and_o drain_v be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n for_o the_o prevention_n of_o such_o damage_n as_o may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o default_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o any_o commission_n of_o sewer_n etc._n etc._n grant_v commission_n to_o inquire_v hear_v and_o determine_v such_o default_n case_n pl._n co._n 67._o a._n 2._o in_o dyve_n &_o maninghams_n case_n 31_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o viz._n such_o as_o be_v in_o ward_n by_o condemnation_n bailment_n bailment_n exemption_n capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la or_o excommunicatum_fw-la surety_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o vagabond_n refuse_v to_o serve_v be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o overt_a co._n l._n 5._o 83._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o market_n overt_a 32_o no_o sale_n of_o steal_a good_n but_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a overt_a market_n overt_a alter_v the_o property_n and_o therefore_o if_o steal_a plate_n be_v open_o sell_v in_o london_n or_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o other_o market_n overt_a in_o a_o scrivener_n shop_n that_o sale_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n because_o it_o be_v no_o market_n overt_a for_o plate_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v open_o sell_v in_o a_o goldsmith_n shop_n but_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v there_o behind_o a_o hang_n or_o cupboard_n or_o in_o a_o warehouse_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o open_o that_o passenger_n may_v observe_v it_o such_o sale_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n and_o this_o the_o law_n have_v ordain_v to_o prevent_v felony_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 191._o 3._o &_o 134._o 14._o 4._o co._n iâ—st_n pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o 31_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o c._n b._n pasc_n 10._o baron_n feme_fw-fr covert_n no_o witness_n for_o the_o baron_n jac._n that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o resolution_n be_v in_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n case_n h_o b._n 36._o druries_n case_n 32_o drury_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o kent_n the_o incumbent_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o surmise_n make_v to_o the_o court_n prohibition_n prohibition_n that_o kent_n do_v fell_a timber_n upon_o the_o glebe_n and_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o
copyholder_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n the_o court_n grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o prevent_v further_a waste_n lâ—wâ—llyn_n hâ—b_n 62._o paâ—row_n &_o lâ—wâ—llyn_n 33_o the_o private_a delivery_n of_o defamatory_n letter_n be_v criminal_a and_o censurable_a in_o the_o starr-chamber_n and_o now_o as_o it_o seem_v star-chamber_n star-chamber_n inditable_a in_o the_o upper_a bench_n because_o such_o quarrellous_a letter_n tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o to_o the_o stir_v of_o challenge_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o evil_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n be_v to_o be_v prevent_v 187_o it_o moderate_v the_o strictness_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o 1._o co._n i_o st_o part_n 1_o 13._o â—_o 1._o 1_o a_o protection_n moraturae_fw-la or_o profecturae_fw-la have_v these_o clause_n in_o they_o protection_n protection_n praesentibus_fw-la minimè_fw-la valituris_fw-la si_fw-la contingat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o custodia_fw-la castri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la recedere_fw-la or_o si_fw-la contingat_fw-la iter_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la accipere_fw-la vel_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la terminum_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la redire_fw-la according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o 16._o nevertheless_o if_o he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o provide_v munition_n habiliment_n of_o war_n victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o say_v conditional_a clause_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n come_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n moratur_fw-la he_o do_v stay_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o protection_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a annuity_n annuity_n 2_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 144._o b._n 2._o and_o he_o and_o b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n this_o prima_fw-la fancy_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n but_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o both_o howbeit_o if_o two_o man_n grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o although_o the_o person_n be_v several_a yet_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o annuity_n but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la utrumque_fw-la vestrum_fw-la the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o either_o of_o they_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n judgement_n judgement_n 3_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o tilly_n and_o woody_n for_o five_o box_n with_o charter_n take_v etc._n etc._n tilly_n plead_v not_o guilty_a maningham_n h._n 7._o e._n 4._o fol._n 31._o &_o title_n judgement_n 50_o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 3._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maningham_n and_o woody_n make_v title_n to_o he_o by_o a_o gift_n and_o the_o plaintif_n traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o tilly_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o woody_n against_o the_o plaintif_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o tilly_n yet_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o judgement_n against_o he_o for_o it_o be_v find_v betwixt_o the_o plaintif_a and_o woody_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n by_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintif_n have_v not_o title_n they_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n like_a the_o like_a 4_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o cattle_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v ibid._n p._n 10_o e._n 4._o fol._n 7._o title_n office_n del_fw-it court_n 7._o br._n 29._o pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o the_o lessor_n hold_v of_o he_o by_o divers_a service_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o so_o much_o arrear_n he_o take_v the_o cattle_n the_o plaintif_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o arrear_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o yet_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o write_v good_a yet_o the_o court_n do_v abate_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v not_o 3._o marbr_n 3._o for_o the_o statute_n say_v non_fw-la ideo_fw-la puniatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la etc._n etc._n appeal_n appeal_n 5_o in_o a_o appeal_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n albeit_o the_o defendant_n affirm_v the_o writ_n yet_o the_o court_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o abate_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o any_o save_v of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 34._o which_o be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fâ—ctum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr fâ—ctum_fw-la 6_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n 4._o pl._n co._n 66._o b._n 4._o if_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v his_o plea_n with_o judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n whereas_o his_o plea_n shall_v have_v be_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o justice_n find_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n so_o as_o the_o plaintif_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n they_o ought_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintif_n vide_fw-la 11._o 9_o attaint_n attaint_n 7_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o â—_o dyer_n 201._o 65._o 3_o el._n â—_o of_o attaint_v lie_v as_o well_o against_o executor_n as_o the_o party_n himself_o albeit_o the_o party_n that_o recover_v upon_o the_o false_a verdict_n be_v only_o name_v in_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o mitigation_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o word_n against_o the_o party_n that_o have_v judgement_n be_v superfluous_a for_o it_o lie_v against_o any_o that_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n lose_v 188_o verba_fw-la semper_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la slander_n slander_n 1_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 1._o in_o stâ—nhop_n &_o blithe_n case_n or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n by_o these_o word_n a_o action_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o by_o these_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o to_o charge_v another_o general_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n and_o benignior_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubiis_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la vide_fw-la 178_o 11._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 15._o b._n 3._o in_o yeamans_n case_n 2_o yeamans_n charge_v hext_v be_v then_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o these_o word_n for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_n seek_v my_o life_n slander_n slander_n these_o word_n be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la be_v not_o actionable_a 1._o because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n lawful_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o 2._o seek_a of_o his_o life_n be_v too_o general_n and_o for_o seek_v only_o no_o punishment_n can_v be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l_o 4._o 17._o b._n 4._o in_o james_n &_o rutleches_n case_n 3_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n slander_n slander_n as_o a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v the_o person_n certain_a which_o be_v uncertain_a before_o so_o neither_o can_v a_o innuendo_fw-la alter_v the_o matter_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n this_o innuendo_fw-la do_v not_o perform_v his_o proper_a office_n for_o it_o strive_v to_o extend_v the_o general_a word_n the_o pox_n to_o the_o french_a pox_n by_o imagination_n of_o a_o intent_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_a by_o any_o precedent_a word_n unto_o which_o the_o innuendo_fw-la may_v refer_v and_o the_o word_n themselves_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 20._o a._n 1._o in_o barhams_n case_n 4_o barham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o nethershall_n slander_n slander_n the_o word_n be_v these_o mr._n barham_n do_v burn_v my_o barn_n innuendo_fw-la a_o barn_n with_o corn_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o none_o but_o he_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o burn_v a_o barn_n unless_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o mansion-house_n or_o full_a of_o corn_n and_o in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a
peace_n against_o another_o slander_n slander_n contain_v divers_a great_a abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v he_o bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v not_o have_v for_o any_o matter_n contain_v in_o such_o article_n any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v and_o if_o action_n shall_v be_v permit_v in_o such_o case_n they_o who_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o complain_v will_v not_o dare_v to_o make_v such_o complaint_n case_n co._n ibid._n siâ—_n r_o ch_z buckleys_n case_n for_o fear_v of_o infinite_a vexation_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o another_o contain_v divers_a scandalous_a accusation_n albeit_o they_o be_v false_a yet_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v examinable_a in_o that_o court_n because_o the_o proceed_v be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n whereunto_o the_o law_n give_v favour_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v dyer_n 11_o eliz._n 285._o pl._n 37._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 2._o in_o tirringhams_n case_n 20_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o lord_n enfeoff_v another_o of_o arable_a land_n tillage_n tillage_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o necessary_a cattle_n that_o gain_v and_o composs_v the_o land_n not_o only_o because_o that_o liberty_n be_v tacit_a employ_v in_o the_o feoffment_n for_o he_o can_v not_o plough_v and_o compass_v the_o land_n without_o cattle_n and_o they_o can_v not_o live_v without_o pasture_n to_o sustain_v they_o but_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v principal_o give_v he_o for_o the_o maintenance_n &_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v much_o regard_v and_o favour_v in_o law_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o as_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v of_o common_a right_n and_o begin_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o tillage_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o prescription_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4_o h._n 6._o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o which_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n howbeit_o it_o be_v only_o appendant_a to_o the_o ancient_a arable_a hyde_n and_o gain_n and_o only_o for_o horse_n and_o ox_n to_o plough_v the_o land_n and_o for_o cow_n and_o sheep_n to_o manure_v it_o and_o all_o this_o for_o the_o melioration_n and_o advancement_n of_o tillage_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 37_o h._n 6._o 34._o per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n and_o 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 124_o b._n 2_o in_o bâ—verleys_n case_n 21_o no_o felony_n or_o murder_n can_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o purpose_n nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la felonia_fw-la mentis_fw-la non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la quia_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la felleo_fw-la animo_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o mad_a man_n can_v commit_v felony_n because_o he_o can_v have_v a_o felonious_a intent_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr non_fw-fr compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la kill_v her_o husband_n it_o can_v be_v petty_a treason_n howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la may_v commit_v high_a treason_n as_o if_o he_o kill_v or_o offer_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n that_o be_v high_a treason_n for_o the_o king_n est_fw-la caput_fw-la et_fw-la salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o offer_v they_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v reus_n criminis_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la case_n co._n l_o 5._o 63._o a_o 2._o in_o the_o chamberlâ—â—n_n of_o london_n case_n 23_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o church_n by-lawe_n by-lawe_n or_o of_o a_o highway_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v general_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o also_o corporation_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o constitution_n without_o custom_n or_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n common_a highway_n or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 8._o e._n 2._o assize_n 413._o 21_o e._n 4._o 54._o 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 7._o 20_o &_o 40._o 4._o co._n l._n 5._o 63._o â—_o 4._o 23_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n for_o bring_v of_o cloth_n to_o blackwell-hall_n to_o be_v search_v constitution_n constitution_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o penny_n for_o tallage_n upon_o every_o cloth_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a constitution_n because_o they_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o for_o any_o private_a profit_n constitution_n constitution_n 24_o in_o 37_o eliz._n 1695._o the_o term_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v at_o st._n albon_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 64._o a._n clerk_n case_n a_o constitution_n be_v make_v there_o for_o the_o assess_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o prepare_n of_o court_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o term_n and_o every_o inhabitant_n be_v enjoin_v to_o pay_v his_o respective_a assessment_n on_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n clerk_n a_o alderman_n who_o also_o consent_v to_o the_o assessment_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o proportion_n and_o thereupon_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o mayor_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v because_o the_o constitution_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o the_o constitution_n have_v be_v upon_o a_o pein_n of_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o distress_n or_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o the_o mayor_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o distress_n or_o action_n because_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la that_o the_o town_n shall_v make_v provision_n for_o the_o term_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o e._n 6._o who_o do_v incorporate_v they_o have_v grant_v they_o power_n to_o make_v ordinance_n albeit_o corporation_n within_o time_n &c._n &c._n can_v have_v that_o privilege_n but_o by_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la privato_fw-la see_v co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n transferrable_a penalty_n of_o statute_n not_o transferrable_a 25_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n statute_n co._n l._n 7._o 36._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o penal_a statute_n the_o king_n can_v give_v the_o penalty_n or_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o any_o subject_n or_o give_v he_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o it_o or_o to_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o licenses_fw-la in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v make_v for_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n be_v by_o all_o the_o realm_n trust_v with_o it_o this_o confidence_n and_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o he_o can_v transferr_v it_o to_o the_o disposition_n or_o power_n of_o any_o private_a person_n or_o to_o any_o private_a use_n because_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o all_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o if_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o one_o act_n he_o may_v also_o grant_v the_o penalty_n of_o two_o and_o so_o in_o infinitum_fw-la populous_a dangerous_a to_o have_v london_n too_o populous_a 26_o the_o custom_n in_o london_n that_o a_o foreiner_n shall_v not_o sell_v by_o retail_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o it_o be_v beneficial_a not_o only_o for_o the_o citizen_n but_o likewise_o for_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n for_o that_o it_o will_v prevent_v the_o confluence_n of_o people_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o london_n which_o confluence_n may_v produce_v 3._o great_a inconvenience_n 1._o impoverishment_n of_o all_o the_o good_a town_n in_o england_n 2._o depopulation_n of_o town_n in_o every_o country_n 3._o destruction_n in_o the_o end_n of_o all_o trade_n and_o tradesman_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o increase_v
so_o pen_v vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o 14._o &_o 39_o e._n 3._o 12._o yet_o if_o they_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o always_o allow_v for_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n although_o no_o mention_n be_v therein_o make_v of_o lord_n or_o commons_o change_v writ_n not_o to_o be_v change_v 7_o writ_n form_v and_o of_o course_n viz._n original_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 48._o a._n 4._o in_o jehu_n webos_n case_n be_v at_o first_o authorise_v by_o parliament_n and_o without_o parliament_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v or_o change_v but_o shall_v still_o remain_v the_o same_o albeit_o they_o may_v in_o some_o case_n seem_v incongruous_a as_o the_o original_a writ_n de_fw-fr assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la be_v form_v in_o these_o word_n quis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la praesentavit_fw-la ultimam_fw-la personam_fw-la quae_fw-la mortua_fw-la est_fw-la this_o form_n shall_v hold_v and_o can_v be_v change_v albeit_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v as_o appear_v in_o 18_o e._n 2._o tit._n ass_n de_fw-mi there_fw-mi pres_fw-fr 20._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 31._o h._n so_o likewise_o the_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v form_v thus_o quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n warrantizet_n b._n unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la in_o d._n etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o if_o he_o be_v hold_v to_o warranty_n by_o force_n of_o a_o exchange_n or_o by_o homage_n ancestrel_n the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v vide_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o 49._o 21_o h._n 6_o â—_o &_o f._n n._n b._n 134._o and_o many_o other_o case_n may_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o ground_n arbitrement_n arbitrement_n 8_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o b._n countermand_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 82._o b._n 4._o in_o vinyors_n case_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o a._n the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v stand_v to_o and_o abide_v etc._n etc._n the_o rule_n order_n etc._n etc._n which_o form_n be_v invent_v by_o prudent_a antiquity_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o revoke_v the_o submission_n and_o it_o be_v good_a always_o to_o pursue_v in_o such_o case_n the_o ancient_a form_n and_o precedent_n which_o be_v full_a of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o b._n 3._o in_o dowmans_n case_n 9_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n make_v title_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a._n to_o certain_a use_n the_o plaintif_n confess_v the_o recovery_n subsequent_a declaration_n subsequent_a but_o withal_o say_v it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o traverse_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_v mention_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o by_o indenture_n subsequent_a the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n such_o subsequent_a declaration_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o no_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n can_v ensue_v upon_o that_o construction_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v great_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v thereupon_o because_o the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o subject_n in_o england_n depend_v upon_o such_o declaration_n subsequent_a or_o at_o least_o upon_o indenture_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v deliver_v after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v or_o the_o fine_n levy_v and_o this_o resolution_n concur_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n and_o common_a experience_n and_o alteration_n of_o such_o opinion_n as_o concern_v assurance_n of_o inheritance_n will_v prove_v dangerous_a and_o be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 40._o a._n 3._o in_o mary_n p_o rtington_n case_n 10_o at_o this_o day_n to_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n to_o bar_v a_o estate_n tail_n albeit_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o value_n be_v not_o have_v recovery_n common_a recovery_n or_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n die_v be_v as_o great_a a_o absurdity_n as_o to_o deny_v common_a and_o know_v principle_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o dispute_v against_o that_o or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o legal_a pillar_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o therefore_o in_o a_o cause_n depend_v before_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o parliament_n in_o qu._n eliz._n time_n one_o hoord_n a_o vtter-barrister_n of_o council_n with_o one_o vernon_z who_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n rash_o and_o with_o great_a malevolence_n inveigh_v against_o common_a recovery_n not_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o be_v with_o great_a gravity_n and_o some_o acrimony_n reprove_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n that_o dare_v speak_v against_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o very_a sinew_n of_o the_o assurance_n of_o inheritance_n and_o found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o authority_n semper_fw-la in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la et_fw-la contra_fw-la principia_fw-la negantem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 11._o 35_o a._n 3._o alexander_n poulter_n case_n 11_o in_o alexander_n poulter_n case_n in_o the_o 11_o rep._n it_o be_v doubt_v upon_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 1._o 25_o h._n 8._o 3._o 1_o e._n 6._o 12._o 5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o 10._o &_o 4_o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n 4._o whether_o or_o no_o one_o guilty_a of_o house-burning_a shall_v be_v allow_v his_o clergy_n house-burning_a house-burning_a the_o judge_n have_v conference_n with_o divers_a clerk_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o ancient_a clerk_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o usual_a course_n therein_o and_o for_o that_o upon_o view_n of_o many_o record_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o principal_n and_o accessory_n before_o have_v be_v always_o out_v of_o their_o clergy_n in_o case_n of_o house-burning_a except_o one_o in_o essex_n before_o sir_n john_n puckering_n and_o his_o companion_n justice_n there_o the_o say_a powlter_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o set_v a_o house_n in_o newmarket_n on_o fire_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o town_n be_v burn_v and_o therefore_o be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o a._n 2._o lâ—wâ—s_n bowl_n case_n 12_o b._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n waste_n waste_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o 1._o 2._o and_o 3._o son_n successive_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n with_o other_o remainder_n over_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n then_o b._n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v the_o son_n die_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o barn_n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v blow_v down_o by_o wind_n the_o wife_n cause_v 30_o load_n of_o timber_n blow_v down_o to_o be_v carry_v from_o off_o the_o manor_n for_o which_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o cause_n two_o question_n be_v move_v 1._o whether_o or_o no_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n or_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n viz._n to_o make_v waste_n 2_o admit_v she_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o clause_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n give_v to_o her_o propeâ—â—y_n in_o the_o timber_n so_o throw_v down_o by_o the_o wind_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o she_o have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o may_v convert_v it_o to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o continual_a and_o constant_a opinion_n of_o former_a time_n that_o these_o word_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n do_v give_v power_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o make_v waste_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a now_o to_o recede_v therefrom_o and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o 38_o e._n 3._o 1._o so_o the_o present_a judge_n do_v say_v in_o this_o case_n we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o have_v always_o be_v use_v also_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 2_o h._n 4._o 10._o it_o be_v better_a that_o there_o shall_v
if_o they_o be_v distrain_v to_o come_v to_o they_o they_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o their_o discharge_n all_o other_o clerk_n also_o within_o order_n though_o not_o benefice_v have_v the_o like_a privilege_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v attend_v their_o function_n 8._o co._n l._n 11._o 70._o b._n in_o madg._n col._n case_n m._n 10_o h._n 6._o 8._o 3_o i._n s._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o i._o rector_n of_o t._n in_o come_v b._n the_o defendant_n say_v resident_a a_o parson_n ought_v to_o be_v resident_a that_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v he_o dwell_v at_o b._n in_o come_v n._n et_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o a_o parson_n shall_v be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v always_o resident_a upon_o his_o benefice_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n which_o he_o have_v there_o and_o the_o parson_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n and_o be_v a_o nonresident_a non_fw-la est_fw-la dispensator_fw-la sed_fw-la dissipator_fw-la non_fw-la speculator_n sed_fw-la spiculator_n and_o therefore_o no_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v presume_v 175._o f._n n._n br_n 175._o 4_o a_o parson_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v his_o continual_a attendance_n upon_o that_o sacred_a function_n be_v free_v from_o all_o personal_a charge_n like_a the_o like_a that_o may_v hinder_v he_o in_o his_o call_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v choose_v bailiff_n réeve_v beadle_n or_o other_o officer_n for_o land_n annex_v to_o his_o church_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n l._n f._n n._n br._n 34._o l._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o parsonage_n and_o after_o take_v another_o benefice_n without_o a_o dispensation_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n thereof_o may_v present_v for_o this_o avoidance_n be_v call_v a_o session_n because_o the_o take_n of_o the_o last_o make_v he_o neglect_v the_o first_o 16_o f._n n._n br._n 175._o br._n dime_n 16_o 5_o to_o the_o end_n that_o religion_n may_v not_o be_v neglect_v right_a tithe_n due_a only_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o common_a right_a but_o preserve_v and_o daily_o increase_v the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o common_a right_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o yearly_a increase_n which_o be_v call_v dime_n or_o tithe_n the_o due_a payment_n whereof_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o continuance_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o due_a worship_n of_o god_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 44._o b._n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o a_o mere_a lay_v man_n may_v prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la yet_o he_o can_v so_o do_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la because_o he_o be_v but_o in_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o lawful_a discharge_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o favour_n of_o holy_a church_n although_o it_o may_v have_v lawful_a commencement_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v such_o prescription_n in_o that_o case_n nor_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o lay_v man_n who_o will_v perhaps_o rather_o strain_v their_o conscience_n for_o their_o private_a benefit_n that_o give_v the_o church_n the_o duty_n that_o belong_v to_o she_o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 186._o 11._o 19_o co._n l._n 5._o 63._o a._n 44_o e._n 3._o 19_o 6_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-law_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n by-lawe_n by-lawe_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n without_o any_o custom_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n prisot_n prisot_n 3_o to_o such_o law_n as_o have_v warrant_n in_o holy_a scripture_n our_o law_n give_v credence_n &_o contra_fw-la b._n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 128._o b._n 1_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n lupina_fw-la outlaw_a person_n have_v capita_fw-la lupina_fw-la and_o until_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o conquest_n no_o man_n can_v have_v be_v outlawed_a but_o for_o felony_n and_o then_o the_o outlawed_a person_n be_v say_v to_o have_v caput_fw-la lupinum_fw-la because_o he_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o any_o man_n as_o a_o wolf_n that_o hateful_a beast_n may_v and_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o head_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o county_n or_o franchise_n where_o they_o be_v kill_v the_o party_n so_o kill_v they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o mark_v for_o his_o pain_n howbeit_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n for_o avoid_v of_o inhumanity_n and_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n but_o the_o sheriff_n only_o and_o that_o upon_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o outlawed_a person_n though_o it_o be_v for_o felony_n in_o pain_n to_o suffer_v death_n as_o in_o case_n of_o kill_v another_o man_n praemunire_n one_o attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n 2_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o put_v to_o death_n a_o man_n attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n because_o he_o be_v also_o without_o the_o king_n protection_n b_o co._n ibid._n 129._o b_o and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o be_v destroy_v as_o the_o king_n enemy_n but_o this_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o her_o parliament_n 5_o el._n 1._o as_o a_o liberty_n not_o become_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n leper_n leper_n 3_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o remove_v of_o leper_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr leproso_fw-la amovendo_fw-la from_o the_o society_n of_o man_n to_o some_o solitary_a place_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n levit._n 13.44_o 45_o 46._o numb_a 5.1_o 2._o b_o co._n ibid._n 135._o b_o 4_o in_o cholmeleys_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o rep._n fol._n 51._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 70._o b._n in_o magdel_n college_n case_n where_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n condemn_v a_o monkish_a life_n condemn_v it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o possibility_n this_o grant_n for_o life_n may_v take_v effect_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o issue_n may_v become_v a_o monk_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o then_o the_o grantée_n may_v have_v it_o during_o his_o natural_a life_n but_o it_o be_v there_o resolve_v that_o such_o superstitious_a and_o irreligious_a profession_n shall_v not_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n void_a a_o law_n against_o charity_n void_a 5_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 6._o doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 1._o cap._n 6._o as_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v give_v alm_n to_o any_o in_o what_o necessity_n soever_o he_o be_v or_o the_o like_a such_o statute_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v void_a 6_o such_o canon_n constitution_n ordinance_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 32._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a law_n ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o same_o 4_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o common_a law_n law_n spiritual_a law_n 1_o the_o spiritual_a law_n mention_v in_o littleton_n sect._n 648_o be_v such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n â—8_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 344._o a._n co._n l._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o 32._o b._n jurisdiction_n stat._n 35_o h._n 8._o 19_o 33_o h._n 6._o 34._o 32_o h._n 6._o â—8_o viz._n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o common_a law_n whereof_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n nor_o against_o the_o statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n prerogative_n prerogative_n and_o regular_o according_a to_o such_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o ordinary_a and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v procee_v in_o cause_n within_o their_o conisance_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v so_o bound_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 5_o dies_z dominicus_n non_fw-la est_fw-la juridicus_fw-la day_n the_o lord_n day_n 1_o in_o all_o the_o four_o term_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la
law_n do_v not_o allow_v misnomer_n misnomer_n 2_o in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n certain_a land_n lie_v in_o beamston_n be_v except_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o beamston_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6_o 4._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n whereas_o it_o have_v indeed_o former_o be_v a_o manor_n but_o be_v none_o at_o that_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o except_v and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n favour_v not_o advantage_n of_o misname_a otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n require_v no_o not_o in_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v abate_v and_o new_a one_o purchase_v much_o less_o in_o grant_n or_o other_o conveyance_n in_o which_o case_n they_o can_v have_v new_a one_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnamer_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 3._o 63._o 33_o e._n 3._o mainten_n de_fw-fr brief_n 63._o in_o a_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr albeit_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnomer_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o trespass_n in_o heldernesse_n at_o w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o respect_n of_o misnomer_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o town_n hamlet_z or_o place_n know_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n repli_v it_o be_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a either_o that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v and_o all_o this_o in_o detestation_n of_o nice_a and_o dilatory_a exception_n construction_n nice_n construction_n 3_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n 6_o jac._n complain_v together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o b._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n that_o then_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a nice_a and_o strain_a construction_n of_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o slight_a ground_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n with_o purpose_n to_o subvert_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o which_o practice_n say_v they_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o wrong_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o all_o their_o book_n because_o such_o nice_a and_o captious_a pretence_n of_o certainty_n confound_v true_a and_o legal_a certainty_n indictment_n indictment_n 4_o in_o mackally_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n which_o say_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o be_v mackally_n case_n in_o curia_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o computatorio_n svo_fw-la scituato_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o wood-street_n london_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o ward_n the_o say_a parish_n be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o b._n every_o ward_n in_o london_n be_v as_o a_o hundred_o in_o the_o country_n and_o every_o parish_n in_o london_n as_o a_o town_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o declare_v in_o what_o hundred_o a_o town_n be_v neither_o yet_o in_o what_o ward_n a_o parish_n be_v and_o therefore_o such_o nicety_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o needless_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n 5_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 20._o a._n &_o 22._o a._n doctor_n ayray_v case_n ann_n 8_o jac._n because_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la whereas_o the_o charter_n itself_o be_v aulae_fw-la scholarium_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o not_o allow_v so_o in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 48._o one_o be_v name_v burgensis_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castro_fw-la super_fw-la tinam_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o a_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a town_n and_o not_o of_o a_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n do_v always_o reject_v such_o nicety_n concern_v appellation_n and_o name_n when_o the_o thing_n intend_v may_v be_v thereby_o well_o enough_o know_v and_o distinguish_v iii_o maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o logic_n 19_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la donor_n the_o corporation_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v in_o the_o donor_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o covent_n die_v so_o that_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la â—_o 13_o b._n 2._o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o body_n politic_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vest_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n create_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n do_v annex_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o every_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o such_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v the_o donor_n or_o grantor_n shall_v re-enter_v for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n fail_v but_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a vest_v in_o any_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n cease_v wedlock_n cease_v the_o dower_n cease_v 2_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o husband_n 4_o â—o_o ibid._n 32._o a._n 4_o if_o the_o marriage_n continue_v till_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o precontract_n consanguinity_n affinity_n or_o the_o like_a but_o not_o à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la only_o as_o for_o adultery_n the_o dower_n cease_v for_o ubi_fw-la nullum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v see_v dyer_n 13._o a._n cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o distress_n cease_v 3_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 3_o the_o lessor_n can_v distrain_v because_o the_o term_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o some_o use_n to_o reserve_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n so_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v he_o may_v distrain_v between_o that_o and_o michaelmas_n follow_v cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o estople_n cease_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o estopel_n do_v not_o continue_v after_o the_o term_n end_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 4_o m._n 31._o &_o 32._o eliz._n london_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 54._o a._n 3._o for_o by_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n do_v grow_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n determine_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v after_o the_o term_n end_v belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o the_o estopel_n continue_v vide_fw-la 40._o 32._o 1_o co._n ibid._n 76._o a._n 1_o 5_o if_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n cease_v the_o seignory_n extinct_a the_o wardship_n cease_v the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v release_v upon_o release_v of_o all_o debt_n the_o land_n in_o execution_n be_v also_o release_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o connusor_n in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o
it_o till_o the_o debt_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n discharge_v the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n cease_v the_o town_n perform_v the_o wardship_n cease_v until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v conditional_o for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o more_o absolute_a interest_n in_o the_o wardship_n than_o the_o heir_n have_v in_o the_o tenancie_n therefore_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o absolute_a interest_n in_o either_o of_o they_o but_o that_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v do_v depend_v upon_o the_o performance_n or_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 4_o littl._n §_o 103._o co._n ibid._n 78._o b._n 4_o 7_o littleton_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o 14._o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n sever_v from_o the_o land_n can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n after_o 14._o if_o a_o heir_n female_a be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o until_o her_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n to_o the_o end_n within_o those_o two_o last_o year_n he_o may_v tender_v her_o convenient_a marriage_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o grant_v over_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n the_o grantee_n thereof_o can_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o can_v hold_v the_o land_n over_o and_o the_o lord_n which_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n only_o shall_v also_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o two_o year_n because_o he_o have_v the_o land_n only_o and_o can_v tender_v any_o marriage_n therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n female_a shall_v enter_v into_o her_o land_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n so_o if_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o one_o lord_n by_o priority_n and_o of_o another_o by_o posteriority_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o lord_n by_o posteriority_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o until_o her_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n because_o the_o marriage_n belong_v not_o to_o he_o also_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v the_o heir_n female_a within_o the_o two_o year_n her_o husband_n and_o she_o shall_v present_o after_o the_o marriage_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la beneficium_fw-la legis_fw-la 147._o co._n ibid._n 102._o b._n 3._o 202._o b._n 1._o co._n ibid._n 103._o a._n 3._o littl._n sect._n 147._o 8_o where_o there_o be_v homage_n ancestrel_n betwixt_o a_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o their_o tenant_n if_o that_o body_n be_v once_o dissolve_v go_v homage_n ancestrel_n after_o alienation_n go_v though_o a_o new_a be_v found_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o all_o the_o possession_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o yet_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n be_v go_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n hold_v by_o homage_n ancestrel_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o although_o he_o repurchase_v the_o land_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o homage_n ancestrel_n dissolve_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 104._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o homage_n be_v due_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o tenant_n go_v the_o land_n be_v alien_v the_o homage_n be_v go_v if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o another_o the_o alienor_fw-la can_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v homage_n go_v the_o delay_n be_v pardon_v the_o amerciament_n be_v also_o go_v 10_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 126._o b._n 4._o a_o plough_v 401._o coal_n case_n 37_o h._n 6_o 21._o co._n l._n 5._o 49._o vaughan_n case_n personal_a or_o mix_v where_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v no_o fine_a be_v for_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o render_v the_o demand_n as_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n the_o first_o day_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v so_o that_o for_o the_o delay_n that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n do_v use_v he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o albeit_o the_o amerciament_n can_v be_v impose_v nor_o the_o king_n full_o entitle_v thereunto_o until_o judgement_n be_v give_v because_o by_o the_o judgement_n the_o wrong_n be_v discern_v yet_o a_o pardon_n before_o judgement_n shall_v after_o judgement_n give_v discharge_v the_o party_n because_o the_o original_a cause_n viz._n the_o delay_n etc._n etc._n be_v pardon_v again_o a_o wife_n after_o coverture_n a_o niefe_n again_o 11_o if_o a_o niefe_n marry_v a_o freeman_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 136._o b._n 2._o 137._o b._n 3._o she_o be_v privilege_v during_o the_o coverture_n but_o not_o absolute_o enfranchise_v for_o if_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o be_v a_o niefe_n again_o go_v no_o juror_n after_o his_o land_n go_v 12_o if_o a_o juror_n after_o his_o return_n sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o he_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 2._o 272._o b._n 2._o for_o who_o life_n or_o his_o wife_n in_o who_o right_a he_o hold_v it_o die_v or_o if_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v upon_o his_o land_n for_o a_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o frée-hold_a be_v determine_v in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o frée-hold_a for_o when_o his_o land_n be_v go_v his_o fear_n to_o offend_v to_o have_v his_o land_n waste_v and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v also_o take_v away_o soil_n no_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o soil_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o distrain_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi 3._o co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 22._o b._n 4._o case_n of_o avowrie_n co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 3._o and_o see_v the_o beast_n in_o his_o soil_n and_o the_o owner_n chase_v they_o out_o on_o purpose_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n can_v then_o distrain_v they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o cattle_n may_v rescue_v they_o for_o the_o beast_n must_v be_v damage_n fesant_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n not_o where_o coparcener_n shall_v join_v and_o relieve_v not_o 14_o if_o one_o coparcener_n die_v her_o part_n shall_v descend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v lie_v against_o they_o and_o this_o be_v propter_fw-la unitatem_fw-la juris_fw-la derive_v from_o one_o common_a ancestor_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o be_v disseise_v and_o the_o daughter_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la likewise_o the_o issue_n of_o two_o coparcener_n which_o be_v in_o by_o several_a descent_n be_v disseise_v shall_v join_v in_o a_o assize_n howbeit_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o two_o daughter_n have_v be_v actual_o seize_v and_o have_v be_v disseise_v after_o their_o decease_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o join_v because_o as_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o unitas_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v sever_v for_o now_o several_a right_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o several_a ancestor_n and_o yet_o when_o they_o have_v several_o recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o they_o and_o release_v make_v by_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o other_o be_v good_a hodgepodge_n frankmariage_n hodgepodge_n 15_o if_o land_n give_v in_o frankmariage_n be_v implead_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 177._o b._n 2._o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n against_o the_o other_o parcener_n but_o if_o she_o put_v the_o land_n into_o hodgepodge_n she_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o than_o the_o land_n be_v become_v as_o other_o land_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o common_a ancestor_n interruption_n prescription_n or_o custom_n extinct_a by_o interruption_n 16_o if_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 202._o b._n 1._o it_o shall_v be_v never_o hold_v by_o
homage_n ancestrell_n again_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v copyhold_n again_o because_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n which_o support_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v interrupt_v and_o that_o be_v once_o break_v be_v become_v remediless_a reve_v the_o land_n evict_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v the_o marriage_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuitty_n ppruna_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 204._o a._n 2._o if_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n shall_v cease_v so_o if_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n be_v disturb_v or_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la praestaret_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n refuse_v to_o give_v counsel_n the_o annuity_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n cease_v likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 238._o a._n 4._o 18_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n a_o die_v seize_v and_o yet_o no_o descent_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o donee_n discontinu_v the_o fee_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o diseissée_fw-fr for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vanish_v and_o go_v by_o the_o remitter_n and_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o the_o donée_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o that_o estate_n and_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o die_v seize_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o 19_o when_o the_o degree_n be_v pass_v so_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n do_v lie_v yet_o by_o event_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o reduce_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n may_v be_v reduce_v as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoffe_v a._n who_o enfeoffe_n b._n who_o enfeoffe_n c._n or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o a._n and_o from_o he_o to_o b._n and_o from_o he_o to_o c._n now_o be_v the_o degree_n past_a and_o yet_o if_o c._n enfeoffe_v a._n or_o b._n now_o be_v it_o bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 242._o b._n 1._o 20_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v fail_v a_o descent_n when_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v seize_v that_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o respect_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 285._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n action_n death_n void_v the_o action_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o every_o kind_n of_o action_n of_o waist_n must_v be_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la 7._o co._n ibid._n 291._o a._n 4._o execut._n 7._o 22_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o ca._n sa_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o action_n execution_n release_v of_o debt_n excuse_v execution_n yet_o shall_v he_o still_o remain_v in_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o release_v all_o debt_n duty_n or_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 312_o a._n 1._o 23_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent-service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v person_n avowry_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n upon_o the_o person_n for_o that_o in_o rent-service_n the_o avowry_n shall_v always_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n but_o in_o rent-charge_n never_o upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v now_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o reason_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o avow_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n upon_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a and_o then_o by_o littleton_n reason_n there_o need_v no_o privity_n to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o seignory_n for_o say_v they_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowrie_n because_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n but_o now_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowrie_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o case_n which_o case_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o albeit_o the_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v say_v may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o may_v he_o avow_v still_o at_o his_o election_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o albeit_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o avowrie_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n remain_v as_o to_o a_o attornment_n 3._o littl._n §_o 568._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a._n 3._o 24_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n be_v grant_v attorn_a upon_o alienation_n the_o grantee_n shall_v attorn_a and_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o lessée_fw-fr can_v attorne_v but_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o assignée_n be_v good_a because_o as_o littleton_n say_v it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v attorne_a and_o after_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o he_o in_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o a_o condition_n shall_v not_o attorne_v but_o the_o assignée_n may_v attorne_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n â—attorn_a the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o possession_n shall_v â—attorn_a 25_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v for_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a_o 4._o but_o his_o assignée_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o then_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v the_o assignée_n have_v in_o he_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n act._n release_v of_o quarrel_n be_v release_v of_o act._n 26_o quaerela_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la proper_o concern_v personal_a action_n or_o mix_v at_o the_o high_a 3._o co._n ibid._n 292._o a._n 3._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o they_o be_v call_v quaerens_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n release_v all_o quarrel_n it_o be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o all_o action_n for_o by_o it_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v release_v because_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n all_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v albeit_o no_o action_n be_v then_o depend_v for_o the_o same_o attorn_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v defeasible_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_a to_o attorn_a 27_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o grant_n by_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a 24._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 4._o 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o this_o be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v so_o likewise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v
compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n but_o those_o statute_n have_v give_v a_o far_a strength_n to_o fine_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v thereby_o take_v away_o 86._o co._n lib._n 3._o 86._o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o justice_n windhams_n case_n reduce_v a_o discontinuance_n reduce_v 28_o a._n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n who_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n c._n make_v a_o fâ—ffoment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 327._o b._n 3._o b._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n of_o b._n shall_v enter_v for_o albeit_o the_o feoffment_n of_o c._n do_v discontinue_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a which_o b._n have_v gain_v upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n make_v to_o c._n yet_o can_v it_o not_o discontinue_v the_o right_n of_o entail_n which_o b._n have_v that_o be_v discontinue_v before_o and_o therefore_o when_o c._n die_v without_o issue_n than_o do_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o b._n which_o pass_v by_o his_o livery_n cease_v and_o consequent_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o b._n be_v lawful_a enter_v discontinuance_n determine_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v 29_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr 2._o littl._n sect._n 620_o co._n ibid._n 333._o a._n 2._o and_o after_o sell_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n this_o as_o a_o discontinance_n in_o fee_n and_o here_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v his_o issue_n can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o formedon_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n have_v survive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v lawful_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v determine_v and_o consequent_o the_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o reversion_n gain_v upon_o that_o discontinuance_n be_v void_a also_o defeat_v discontinuance_n defeat_v 30_o when_o estate_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o work_n discontinuance_v 4._o littl._n §_o 632._o co._n ibid._n 336._o a._n 4._o be_v defeat_v the_o discontinuance_n themselves_o be_v also_o defeat_v as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o make_v feoffment_n of_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v here_o if_o afterward_o the_o heir_n enter_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v congeable_a upon_o the_o heir_n because_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v surrender_n discontinuance_n defeat_v upon_o surrender_n 31_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n whereby_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 338._o a._n 4._o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v drown_v the_o reversion_n gain_v by_o wrong_n be_v vanish_v and_o go_v and_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n again_o against_o the_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la of_o portington_n 21_o h._n 6._o 53._o usurpation_n advowson_n usurpation_n 32_o if_o b._n purchase_v a_o advowson_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 349._o b._n 2._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o six_o month_n to_o pass_v and_o after_o the_o usurper_n grant_v the_o advowson_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v his_o heir_n be_v not_o remit_v because_o his_o right_n to_o the_o advowson_n be_v remediless_a viz._n a_o right_a without_o a_o action_n for_o a_o remitter_n can_v never_o enure_v but_o upon_o a_o right_n recoverable_a by_o action_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 356._o a_o 1._o 33_o if_o a_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o default_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o 4._o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la defeâ—ceat_fw-la west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o he_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n remediless_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o estate_n 674._o littl._n sect._n 674._o and_o therefore_o then_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n of_o a_o house_n have_v lose_v by_o default_n and_o have_v after_o take_v husband_n and_o the_o recover_v or_o have_v let_v the_o house_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o two_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o have_v be_v remit_v because_o her_o estate_n be_v remediless_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o now_o since_o that_o statute_n she_o shall_v in_o that_o case_n be_v remit_v because_o she_o may_v now_o regain_v her_o estate_n by_o a_o quòd_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la give_v by_o that_o statute_n for_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o a_o custom_n do_v alter_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o common_a law_n thereby_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v also_o alter_v alterata_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la alteratur_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 12._o a._n 2._o per_fw-la popham_n the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n 34_o a._n enfeoffe_n b._n with_o warranty_n who_o write_n to_o who_o here_o a._n shall_v have_v the_o writing_n which_o comprehend_v the_o warranty_n and_o not_o b._n because_o if_o b._n be_v implead_v a._n may_v be_v vouch_v but_o if_o b._n die_v without_o heir_n the_o warranty_n make_v to_o b._n be_v vanish_v and_o a._n can_v be_v vouch_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o writing_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n r._n co._n l._n 4._o 38._o b._n 1._o per_fw-la wray_n in_o tirringhams_n case_n how_o and_o redmans_n case_n in_o b._n r._n 35_o in_o case_n of_o common_a of_o vicinage_n one_o commoner_n may_v enclose_v against_o another_o vicinage_n common_a of_o vicinage_n for_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o common_a can_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o land_n of_o another_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v they_o into_o his_o own_o land_n where_o they_o have_v common_a and_o if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o other_o ground_n he_o be_v excuse_v of_o trespass_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v to_o take_v away_o suit_n which_o may_v arise_v if_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o every_o such_o trespass_n when_o no_o separation_n or_o enclosure_n be_v betwixt_o the_o commoner_n for_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 62._o b_o 2_o herlakendens_n case_n 36_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n lessor_n tree_n sell_v be_v the_o lessor_n the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v but_o a_o special_a interest_n or_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v great_a timber_n as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v annex_v unto_o it_o but_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr or_o any_o other_o sever_v hem_v from_o the_o land_n the_o property_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v thereby_o determine_v and_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v they_o as_o thing_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o in_o which_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v determine_v case_n 15_o e._n 4._o 20._o b._n co._n l._n 5._o 13._o b._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 119_o b._n 3_o in_o whepdales_n case_n 37_o if_o the_o bailée_n of_o good_n as_o of_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n kill_v they_o privity_n the_o bailee_n of_o good_n may_v lose_v the_o privity_n the_o bailor_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o because_o by_o the_o kill_n of_o they_o the_o privity_n be_v determine_v which_o restrain_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o that_o case_n 38_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr make_v waist_n waste_n waste_n and_o before_o any_o action_n bring_v repair_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a for_o the_o juror_n ought_v to_o see_v the_o waist_n and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o b._n 4._o 39_o when_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n after_o tender_a of_o marriage_n make_v unto_o he_o although_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o within_o age_n knighthood_n forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n not_o pay_v after_o knighthood_n he_o marry_v elsewhere_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o marriage_n for_o
alive_a he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquittal_n of_o a._n because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o fellow_n when_o a._n be_v no_o fellow_n and_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 21_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 31._o 9_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n 202._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 21._o b._n 4._o 9_o h._n 3._o dower_n 202._o yet_o shall_v the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n frankmariage_n frankmariage_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n a._n co._n ibid._n 7_o h._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la both_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o their_o life_n 2._o life_n 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 19_o e_o 3_o ass_n 83._o 12._o ass_n 22._o 19_o ass_n 2._o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n if_o they_o be_v so_o divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n so_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o case_n in_o plough_v carzibs_n case_n soccage_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 4_o year_n 17_o h._n 3._o gard._n 146._o 27_o e._n 3._o 29._o co._n ibid._n 29._o b._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v hap_v the_o custody_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o aforesaid_a co._n ibidem_fw-la 88_o a._n 4._o formedon_n formedon_n 3_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n may_v in_o a_o formedon_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n office_n an_fw-mi office_n 4_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n b._n 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n which_o occasion_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n 19_o 59_o 2_o co._n ibid._n 85._o a._n 2_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o villain_fw-fr this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o lessée_v assign_v it_o over_o without_o deed_n deed_n grant_v of_o a_o villain_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fréehold_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o a_o wardship_n be_v a_o original_a chattel_n during_o the_o minority_n derive_v out_o of_o no_o fréehold_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n creat_v without_o deed_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v assign_v over_o without_o deed_n 249._o co._n ibi_fw-la 102._o a_o 4_o 9_o e._n 2._o execut_fw-la 249._o 6_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n execution_n judgement_n execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o alien_v hang_v the_o writ_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o original_a purchase_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 32._o co._n bid_v 102._o b._n 1._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 32._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o land_n only_o juror_n amerciament_n issue_n of_o juror_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o amerciament_n assess_v shall_v be_v charge_v and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o his_o want_n of_o prosecution_n which_o be_v a_o default_n in_o his_o person_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o juror_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v before_o the_o feoffment_n because_o he_o be_v return_v and_o swear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 8_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la gross_a tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 87_o king_n bract._n f._n 87_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n author_n king_n co._n ibid._n 108_o a._n 4._o ubi_fw-la vide_fw-la predict_v author_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o pâ—rson_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 25._o ca._n 10._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o sheriff_n be_v partiality_n to_o either_o party_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o process_n be_v once_o award_v for_o such_o partiality_n though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n yet_o process_n shall_v never_o be_v award_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o coroner_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v tenant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o that_o case_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o to_o the_o coroner_n b._n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o 6_o r._n 2._o refc_fw-la 11_o 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o 34_o h._n 6._o 18._o 16_o e._n 4._o 10._o co._n l._n 9_o fol._n 22._o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 2._o 15_o h._n 7._o 14._o 29_o ass_n 23._o 29_o e._n 3._o 9_o b._n 10_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v cattle_n distress_n distress_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distreine_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_n into_o some_o other_o pâ—ace_v not_o within_o his_o fee_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distreine_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n though_o the_o â—enant_n drive_v they_o off_o purposely_o or_o if_o the_o câ—ttle_a of_o themselves_o after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n remove_v they_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n then_o can_v the_o lord_n distrein_o they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a 11_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n coparcenary_a rend_a in_o coparcenary_a and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o egaltie_n of_o partition_n the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o
default_n yet_o may_v the_o tenant_n give_v evidence_n and_o the_o recognitor_n of_o the_o assize_n may_v find_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n non_fw-la amittit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltum_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n and_o littleton_n speak_v and_o they_o cite_v f.n.b._n in_o the_o point_n e._n littl._n sect_n 674_o 675._o west_n 2._o c._n 4._o fitz._n 155._o e._n nevertheless_o other_o do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a because_o albeit_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v only_o upon_o the_o default_n yet_o the_o default_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o award_v the_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waist_n as_o a_o incident_a thereunto_o and_o the_o law_n always_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o be_v 54._o co._n ibid._n 364._o a._n 4._o 10_o h._n 6._o 10._o 31_o h._n 6._o entry_n congeable_a 54._o 22_o where_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o remedy_n if_o the_o one_o enter_v the_o other_o shall_v enter_v also_o common_a joyntenant_n and_o tenant_n a_o common_a but_o where_o the_o remedy_n be_v several_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n join_v in_o a_o real_a action_n where_o their_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o the_o other_o pursue_v and_o recover_v the_o moiety_n the_o other_o joyntenant_n or_o coparcener_n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o where_o two_o coparcener_n be_v and_o they_o be_v disseise_v and_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v and_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o recover_v her_o moiety_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o enter_v with_o she_o because_o their_o remedy_n be_v several_a and_o yet_o when_o both_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v coparcener_n again_o so_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o one_o of_o full_a age_n the_o other_o under_o age_n be_v disseise_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o oâ—e_n of_o the_o joyntenant_n be_v still_o under_o age_n and_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o same_o joyntenant_n for_o their_o two_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remittor_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n to_o he_o within_o age_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v congeable_a but_o the_o other_o joyntenant_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o other_o moiety_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o 656._o lit._n l._n §_o 656._o etc._n etc._n as_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 696._o if_o a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o father_n of_o a._n who_o die_v seize_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v he_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o otherwise_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littl._n for_o that_o the_o advantage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o infant_n more_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o person_n than_o of_o his_o right_n whereof_o his_o companion_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n but_o if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v disseise_v the_o joyntenant_n and_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o father_n and_o from_o he_o to_o a._n and_o then_o a._n have_v die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o other_o will_v have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o first_o descent_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v enter_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n etc._n etc._n disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n 23_o if_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n 368._o littl._n §_o 368._o and_o f._n de_fw-fr g._n enter_v into_o the_o same_o house_n claim_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o with_o warranty_n to_o certain_a barrettor_n in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v maintain_v by_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n dare_v not_o stay_v in_o the_o house_n but_o go_v out_o this_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n because_o that_o feoffment_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a._n de_fw-fr b._n leave_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o house_n king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n 24_o if_o a_o subject_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n yet_o see_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o originl_o create_v by_o the_o king_n the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n so_o likewise_o if_o prince_n h._n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o so_o as_o he_o have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n also_o a_o common_a recovery_n will_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n admittance_n no_o fine_a before_o admittance_n 25_o popham_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sands_n his_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 28._o a._n 3._o copyhold_n case_n hubbert_n and_o hamon_n case_n that_o no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n either_o upon_o surrender_n or_o descent_n until_o admittance_n for_o the_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o if_o after_o the_o tenant_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o wray_n and_o periam_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o sir_n nich._n bacon_n and_o flatman_n admit_v the_o cause_n must_v be_v show_v why_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v 26_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v present_v to_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o in_o pretence_n of_o insufficiency_n or_o other_o defect_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 58._o a._n â—_o specots_n case_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o particular_a crime_n or_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o not_o general_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la idoneus_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la criminosus_fw-la schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la or_o the_o like_a for_o although_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o determine_v schism_n or_o heresy_n yet_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v matter_n whereof_o the_o king_n court_n have_v conusance_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o schism_n or_o heresy_n for_o which_o the_o presentée_n be_v refuse_v aught_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o certain_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n court_n may_v consult_v with_o divine_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v schism_n or_o no_o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a may_v thereupon_o direct_v the_o jury_n which_o be_v to_o try_v it_o prescription_n felon_n good_n for_o fly_v can_v be_v forfeit_v by_o prescription_n 27_o if_o a_o man_n fly_v for_o felony_n his_o own_o good_n be_v not_o forfeit_v case_n co._n ibid._n 109._o b._n 1._o foxlâ—yes_n case_n until_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o indictment_n before_o the_o coroner_n in_o case_n of_o death_n or_o otherwise_o lawful_o find_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o felony_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n for_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o fly_n without_o more_o than_o a_o man_n may_v have_v such_o good_n so_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n as_o he_o may_v have_v waif_n estray_v treasure_n trow_v etc._n etc._n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la be_v not_o forfeit_v until_o the_o flight_n be_v lawful_o prove_v upon_o record_n and_o because_o thing_n forfeit_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o suit_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n 28_o deodand_n be_v the_o good_n which_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n kill_v by_o misfortune_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 110._o b._n 4._o and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v england_n deodand_v not_o forfeit_v by_o prescription_n in_o england_n until_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n no_o more_o than_o bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la for_o which_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 27._o b._n m._n 30_o &_o 31._o el._n co_n l._n 6._o 47._o b._n dowdales_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o
cause_n of_o the_o divorce_n be_v first_o move_v shall_v lose_v the_o land_n as_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr sue_v for_o it_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v it_o &_o è_fw-la contrà _fw-la tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o one_o book_n say_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o per_fw-la fitzherbert_n p._n f.n.b._n 121._o p._n 64_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n or_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n sine_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la where_o he_o deny_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n here_o if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o this_o condemnation_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o he_o at_o his_o suit_n but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n howbeit_o within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o condemnation_n and_o judgement_n give_v this_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o party_n as_o for_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o it_o by_o the_o party_n for_o his_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o king_n fine_a it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n because_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v they_o be_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 245._o b._n 2._o 65_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v after_o the_o deceease_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v muâ—â—_n bastard_z muâ—â—_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n be_v upon_o his_o petition_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o seizure_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o for_o who_o cause_n he_o seize_v but_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v find_v heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o that_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o ve_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o occasion_v the_o seizure_n and_o consequent_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n be_v in_o such_o case_n fore-inclosed_n of_o any_o right_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n or_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o a_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v and_o consequent_o can_v gain_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n mar._n dyer_n 100_o a._n 70_o 1_o mar._n 66_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n by_o charter_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la villae_fw-la de_fw-la islington_n render_v rend_v chancâ—_n king_n chancâ—_n this_o be_v a_o good_a and_o perpetual_a corporation_n for_o that_o intent_n but_o if_o the_o king_n release_v or_o give_v they_o the_o rent_n and_o fee-farm_n it_o seem_v the_o corporation_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o farm_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o incorporation_n 22_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la condition_n a_o proviso_n import_v a_o condition_n 1_o a._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v always_o case_n co._n l._n 2._o 71._o b._n 2_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n that_o b._n regrant_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n during_o his_o life_n b._n die_v not_o have_v regranted_a the_o advowson_n to_o a._n who_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v here_o whereas_o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v that_o this_o proviso_n can_v not_o import_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o bargainor_n do_v only_a covenant_n with_o the_o bargainée_n and_o therefore_o the_o bargainée_n shall_v also_o be_v understand_v only_o to_o covenant_n with_o the_o bargainor_n and_o so_o that_o proviso_n only_o to_o import_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o unequal_a that_o the_o bargainor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n move_v shall_v annex_v what_o condition_n soever_o he_o please_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n will._n feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o will._n 2_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o for_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 18._o a._n 1._o sir_n edward_n cleres_n case_n as_o he_o shall_v apppoint_v by_o his_o will_n here_o by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o use_n rest_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o qualify_a fee_n viz._n until_o declaration_n and_o limitation_n be_v make_v according_a to_o his_o power_n so_o also_o when_o a_o man_n make_v feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n acquisita_fw-la legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o acquisita_fw-la 3_o legiantia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v pura_fw-la &_o indefinita_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 5._o b._n 4._o calvin_n case_n but_o legiantia_fw-la acquisita_fw-la may_v be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v it_o as_o to_o a_o alien_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o he_o for_o life_n only_o or_o upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v etc._n etc._n condition_n a_o stranger_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n 4_o if_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n a 1_n plough_v 24._o b._n 4._o &_o 31._o a._n 4._o colthrist_n and_o beinshin_n ibid._n 34._o a 1_n and_o if_o c._n die_v live_v b._n that_o then_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o d._n for_o life_n here_o although_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o d._n be_v void_a because_o limit_v to_o commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n whereof_o none_o can_v take_v advantage_n but_o privy_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o god_n have_v commit_v all_o worldly_a thing_n to_o the_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o man_n so_o that_o when_o any_o do_v lawful_o enjoy_v such_o thing_n he_o may_v order_v or_o convey_v or_o give_v they_o where_o when_o and_o how_o he_o please_v according_a to_o his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n so_o that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o against_o law_n against_o reason_n or_o repugnant_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o lessor_n appoint_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la his_o intent_n be_v plain_o discover_v thereby_o and_o reason_n require_v that_o his_o intent_n shall_v be_v perform_v viz._n that_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v will_n liberty_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n to_o pay_v which_o he_o will_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n hold_v by_o a_o capon_n case_n plough_v 96._o a._n 4._o woodland_n case_n or_o a_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n rent_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v a_o capon_n and_o egg_n or_o 12_o d._n be_v arrere_n although_o he_o find_v it_o there_o but_o the_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o distrein_o for_o it_o howbeit_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v 20_o capon_n 20_o egg_n or_o 20_o s._n of_o silver_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o give_v the_o lord_n which_o capon_n egg_n or_o twelve_o penny_n he_o please_v so_o that_o the_o liberty_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o take_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v but_o to_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o thing_n assignment_n hedgboot_o etc._n etc._n by_o assignment_n 6_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n 8._o dyer_n 19_o 115â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o
a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o feme_fw-fr land_n give_v to_o batre_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o marriage_n each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o sell_v away_o the_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n ocle_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o murder_v e._n 2._o finch_n 41._o 70._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n 2._o 18_o e._n 4_o 18._o 19_o h._n 6._o 54._o 20_o e._n 3._o account_v pl._n 70._o 8_o in_o a_o mortgage_n the_o agreement_n precedent_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o payment_n subsequent_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o feoffée_v die_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffée_n that_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n the_o whole_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o afterward_o some_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v restore_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o hereby_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n without_o a_o true_a and_o effectual_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o a_o shadow_n and_o colour_n of_o payment_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o goodales_n case_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 410._o pl._n co._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o etc._n etc._n 9_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o descent_n religion_n descent_n by_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n but_o his_o profession_n for_o albeit_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v profess_v no_o descent_n can_v happen_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v by_o which_o profession_n the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n rather_o to_o the_o deisseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n to_o procure_v a_o descent_n than_o to_o his_o profession_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o ward_n co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o t._n 23_o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 10_o to_o prevent_v the_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n king_n a_o entail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a albeit_o the_o king_n be_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o estate_n restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 5._o 15_o 16._o in_o wiseman_n case_n vide_fw-la 21._o 8._o 7._o 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o a_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n prepence_n malice_n prepence_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n finch_n 10._o b._n 10_o el._n dyer_n 266._o b._n 12_o a_o erect_v a_o shop_n upon_o the_o king_n fréehold_v king_n no_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o shop_n by_o the_o king_n patentée_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o patentées_fw-fr entry_n for_o by_o his_o first_o erect_v of_o the_o shop_n he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n finch_n 11._o 410._o co._n lib._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3._o binghams_n case_n 6._o e._n 3._o 410._o 13_o it_o be_v say_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n considerable_a the_o original_a act_n considerable_a that_o when_o divers_a accident_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n respect_v rather_o the_o beginning_n and_o original_a cause_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o another_o man_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o the_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n here_o the_o law_n give_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n viz._n the_o presentation_n that_o all_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 106._o shelleye_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v shelley_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o 1_o report_v fol._n 106._o good_a grant_v by_o baron_n without_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o b._n 3._o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 34._o b._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o baron_n alone_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n limitation_n tenure_n according_a to_o limitation_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n 700._o littl._n §_o 698_o 699_o 700._o here_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n hold_v by_o soccage_n and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n during_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o soccage_n here_o likewise_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o knight-service_n determine_v and_o then_o also_o the_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n good_a warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisor_n not_o good_a 16_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 37._o a._n tirringhams_n case_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o his_o father_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o father_n enfeoffe_n another_o in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v by_o which_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n from_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n by_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o stature_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n such_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v because_o it_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o guardian_n in_o knight-serice_a or_o in_o soccage_n which_o make_v such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la quae_fw-la suprà _fw-la right_n common_a appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_n 17_o the_o beginning_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n 4._o 37_o h._n 9_o 34._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitiam_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o every_o such_o tenure_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o littleton_n say_v be_v the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la be_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v for_o such_o necessary_a beast_n as_o be_v to_o plough_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v
due_a of_o common_a right_n and_o begin_v by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o tillage_n so_o that_o none_o need_v prescribe_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 4_o h._n 6._o and_o 22_o h._n 6._o as_o a_o man_n shall_v if_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v only_o appendant_a to_o ancient_a arable_a land_n hide_v and_o gain_n and_o only_o for_o horse_n ox_n cow_n and_o sheep_n whereof_o the_o first_o two_o serve_v to_o till_o the_o land_n the_o other_o to_o compass_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o common_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a belong_v to_o a_o mess_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n this_o can_v be_v common_a appendant_a but_o appertinent_a unless_o he_o have_v common_a appendant_a belong_v to_o land_n have_v of_o late_a time_n peradventure_o build_v a_o house_n upon_o it_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n for_o his_o conveniency_n and_o the_o better_a advancement_n of_o tillage_n which_o be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o common_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o common_a remain_v appendant_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o continual_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o be_v arable_a but_o in_o plead_v he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v it_o appendant_a to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 117_o 118._o acton_n case_n 18_o the_o baroness_n of_o monteagle_n in_o her_o widoow-hood_n retein_v one_o cartmel_n to_o be_v her_o chaplein_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o widowhood_n a_o baroness_n may_v retain_v chaplain_n in_o her_o widowhood_n cartmel_n have_v the_o benefice_n of_o claycotton_n above_o 8_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o baroness_n take_v to_o husband_n band_n the_o lord_n compton_n and_o afterward_o cartmel_n have_v obtain_v a_o dispensation_n with_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o g._n here_o because_o cartmel_n accept_v of_o the_o vicarage_n when_o the_o baroness_n be_v covert_a baron_n be_v marry_v to_o one_o not_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o in_o case_n of_o such_o marriage_n a_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n save_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o baroness_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v not_o void_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o cartmel_n after_o the_o marriage_n may_v have_v a_o dispensation_n and_o hereupon_o may_v have_v another_o benefice_n without_o danger_n of_o lose_v the_o first_o for_o although_o a_o baroness_n marry_v to_o a_o peer_n can_v during_o the_o coverture_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n yet_o when_o a_o baroness_n be_v a_o widow_n have_v retain_v one_o or_o two_o chaplain_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n this_o retainer_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n which_o at_o first_o have_v good_a beginning_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o baroness_n continue_v a_o baroness_n the_o chaplain_n may_v well_o accept_v two_o benefice_n by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o suffice_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n the_o baroness_n be_v a_o widow_n because_o by_o that_o the_o express_a word_n be_v widow_n be_v satisfy_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 43._o b._n blakes_n case_n 19_o eden_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o blake_n for_o not_o repair_v a_o house_n plea._n accord_v with_o satisfaction_n good_a plea._n the_o defendant_n plead_v accord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o execution_n of_o it_o in_o satisfactione_n etc._n etc._n decasus_fw-la reparationum_fw-la predict_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n here_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o deed_n can_v not_o be_v discharge_v without_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n viz._n by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o any_o accord_n or_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o a_o duty_n accrue_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o certainty_n tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la scripti_fw-la as_o by_o covenant_n bill_n or_o obligation_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n here_o this_o certain_a duty_n take_v his_o essence_n and_o operation_n original_o and_o only_o from_o the_o writing_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o matter_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n viz._n by_o writing_n but_o when_o no_o certain_a duty_n accrue_v by_o the_o deed_n but_o a_o wrong_n or_o default_v subsequent_a together_o with_o the_o deed_n do_v give_v action_n to_o recover_v damage_n which_o be_v only_o in_o the_o personalty_n for_o such_o wrong_n or_o default_n accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v good_a plea._n hind_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n 1._o vghtred_n case_n pl._n co._n 32._o b._n 3._o colthrist_n and_o bevisham_n per_fw-la hind_n 20_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v it_o in_o his_o count_n subsequent_a condition_n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a and_o aver_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o for_o there_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v in_o he_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o be_v not_o in_o he_o till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n pass_v present_o by_o vest_v in_o the_o grantée_n and_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o condition_n subsequent_a for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v count_v general_o without_o show_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o the_o condition_n or_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la shall_v be_v plead_v only_o by_o he_o 108._o co._n l._n 9_o 25._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr strata_n mercella_n 6_o e._n 3._o 32._o jo._n darcies_o case_n 30_o h._n 8._o dy._n 44._o 4â—_n e._n 3._o 32._o 43_o ass_n pl._n 10._o 1_o 2._o ph._n m._n dyer_n 108._o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 21._o 36._o 21_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o privilege_n liberty_n die_v franchise_n shall_v not_o die_v franchise_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v such_o in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n such_o as_o be_v bona_n &_o cattalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la utlagatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la waviata_fw-la extrahur_n '_o deodanda_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o such_o possession_n here_o if_o these_o come_v again_o unto_o the_o king_n they_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o he_o have_v they_o again_o in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la but_o when_o a_o privilege_n liberty_n franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n be_v at_o the_o first_o erect_v and_o create_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v no_o such_o flower_n before_o in_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o crown_n here_o by_o the_o accession_n of_o they_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v not_o extinct_a nor_o the_o appendance_n of_o they_o sever_v from_o the_o possession_n as_o if_o a_o fair_a market_n hundred_o léet_n park_n warren_n or_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a to_o manor_n or_o in_o gross_a and_o after_o they_o come_v again_o to_o the_o king_n they_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o esse_fw-la not_z drown_v in_o the_o crown_n for_o at_o first_o they_o be_v create_v and_o new_o erect_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o time_n and_o usage_n have_v make_v they_o appendant_a and_o this_o diversity_n be_v agree_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 11_o h._n 4_o 5._o 15_o e._n 4._o 7._o 4_o e._n 3._o 42._o 10._o h._n 7._o 21._o make_v a_o charter_n to_o be_v interpret_v as_o the_o law_n be_v when_o it_o be_v make_v 22_o when_o a_o ancient_a grant_n be_v general_a obscure_a or_o ambiguous_a 3_o co._n ibid._n 28._o a._n 3_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v now_o interpret_v as_o a_o charter_n make_v at_o this_o day_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v at_o the_o time_n when_o such_o ancient_a charter_n be_v make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a allowance_n upon_o record_n 33_o hen._n 6._o 22._o 10_o hen._n 7._o 13._o &_o 14._o 16_o hen._n 7._o 9_o 12_o hen._n 4._o 12._o 14_o hen._n 6._o 12._o 35_o hen._n 6._o 54._o 9_o hen._n 7._o 11._o 6_o e._n 3._o 54_o &_o 55._o 7_o e._n 3._o 40._o &_o 41._o 18_o e._n 3._o conisance_n 39_o 34._o ass_n 14._o 40._o ass_n 21._o before_z a_o coparcener_n be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o other_o parcener_n shall_v hold_v as_o before_z 23_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o one_o disseise_v the_o other_o author_n
right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n which_o be_v suppose_v original_o to_o commence_v by_o livery_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v or_o be_v extinct_a without_o some_o ceremony_n as_o first_o by_o reentry_n upon_o the_o disseisor_n and_o then_o by_o give_v livery_n or_o by_o that_o which_o do_v tant_fw-fr amount_v viz._n by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n to_o he_o 20._o 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o 20._o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o personal_a action_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v but_o not_o in_o real_a action_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o b._n &_o 56._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 29_o ass_n 31._o pierce_v partifields_n case_n 12_o in_o pierce_n partifields_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 4_o report_n fol._n 55._o nature_n a_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n can_v be_v quash_v but_o by_o petition_n matter_n of_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n b._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n by_o force_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o that_o hold_v house_n of_o the_o king_n in_o london_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n whereupon_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o pierce_v p._n for_o life_n who_o sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o major_n to_o put_v he_o into_o possession_n the_o major_a return_n that_o the_o tenant_n make_v his_o will_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o life_n and_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n together_o with_o one_o jo._n digle_v she_o then_o husband_n p._n p._n out_v digle_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o thereupon_o bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o p._n p._n who_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o king_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v but_o by_o petition_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n assemble_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o that_o digle_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v sue_v by_o petition_n because_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n the_o title_n of_o the_o subject_a aught_o also_o to_o appear_v by_o record_n of_o as_o high_a nature_n viz._n by_o like_a inquest_n of_o office_n upon_o oath_n and_o not_o by_o return_n of_o the_o major_a only_o for_o albeit_o that_o return_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o high_a and_o great_a regard_n in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o a_o office_n find_v by_o oath_n london_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a_o the_o case_n of_o the_o saddler_n in_o london_n 13_o at_o the_o common_a law_n like_a the_o like_a when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v his_o title_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n or_o ministerial_a as_o office_n or_o by_o conveyance_n of_o record_n by_o assent_n as_o fine_a deed_n enrol_v etc._n etc._n or_o by_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o find_v by_o office_n of_o record_n upon_o oath_n as_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n purchase_n by_o alienée_n the_o king_n villain_n escheat_n by_o death_n without_o heir_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v not_o have_v any_o traverse_n whereupon_o he_o may_v also_o have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la but_o be_v always_o put_v to_o his_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n howbeit_o he_o may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o be_v not_o force_v to_o his_o petition_n when_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o villain_n mortmain_n escheat_n alien_n etc._n etc._n find_v by_o office_n and_o by_o the_o same_o office_n the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n do_v also_o appear_v as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n do_v alien_a in_o mortmain_n or_o to_o a_o alienée_n or_o to_o the_o king_n villain_fw-fr or_o do_v die_v without_o heir_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v his_o monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o 9_o e._n 3._o 51._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o a._n 4_o e._n 4._o 21._o ibid._n 33_o e._n 3._o title_n travers_n 36._o co._n ibid._n 14_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o t._n by_o the_o king_n licence_n marry_v the_o king_n niefe_n like_a the_o like_a and_o that_o certain_a land_n descend_v to_o the_o same_o niefe_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v alien_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n his_o wife_n be_v the_o king_n niefe_n to_o another_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o land_n be_v seize_v whereupon_o the_o alienée_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o show_v all_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o therefore_o because_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n viz._n the_o niefe_n marry_v by_o his_o licence_n the_o descent_n to_o the_o niefe_n after_o the_o coverture_n etc._n etc._n do_v appear_v in_o the_o office_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o baron_n for_o that_o cause_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o his_o alienation_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o action_n and_o thereupon_o by_o award_n the_o alienée_n have_v restitution_n like_a the_o like_a 15_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o i._o hold_v of_o the_o king_n a._n 30_o ass_n pl._n 28._o co._n ibid._n 56._o a._n and_o that_o m._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o have_v livery_n and_o by_o another_o office_n it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o the_o same_o i._o have_v another_o daughter_n k._n which_o be_v yet_o within_o age_n whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o m._n and_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n who_o say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o mother_n of_o m._n in_o tail_n and_o that_o k._n be_v his_o issue_n of_o another_o wife_n and_o so_o m._n sole_a heir_n but_o by_o award_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n all_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n because_o the_o entail_n be_v not_o find_v by_o any_o office_n but_o only_o that_o m._n be_v general_a heir_n ignoble_a a_o noble_a woman_n by_o marriage_n make_v ignoble_a 16_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a as_o duchess_n countess_n baronesse_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 118._o b_o 4_o acton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 53._o b._n 2._o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n although_o she_o marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n yet_o her_o birthright_n remain_v for_o that_o be_v annex_v to_o her_o blood_n and_o be_v character_n inde_fw-la lebilis_fw-la but_o if_o a_o woman_n attain_v nobility_n by_o marriage_n viz._n of_o a_o duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n take_v another_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n by_o this_o last_o marriage_n with_o one_o that_o be_v ignoble_a she_o have_v lose_v the_o dignity_n unto_o which_o she_o attain_v by_o her_o first_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o nobility_n for_o eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la quicquid_fw-la constituitur_fw-la dissolvitur_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la law_n ecclesiastical_a law_n found_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 17_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o canon_n constitution_n law_n co._n l._n 5._o part_n 1._o 32._o b._n the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n ordinance_n and_o synodal_n provincial_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v allow_v by_o general_a consent_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v not_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n royal_a be_v still_o in_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o fame_n now_o therefore_o as_o consent_v and_o custom_n have_v allow_v those_o canon_n etc._n etc._n so_o no_o doubt_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n any_o of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v correct_v enlarge_a explain_v or_o abrogate_a write_v write_v annul_v by_o write_v 18_o although_o indenture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a case_n co._n l._n 5._o 26._o a._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n
tenant_n for_o life_n two_o a_o feoffment_n by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o fréehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 303._o b._n 2._o 5_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n proper_a plea_n proper_a as_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o case_n estate_n or_o interest_n as_o disseisor_n tenant_n incumbent_n ordinary_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 200._o b._n 3._o 6_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n release_v feoffment_n release_v but_o not_o release_v because_o the_o fréehold_n be_v several_a joyntenant_n may_v release_v but_o not_o enfeoffe_v because_o the_o frée-hold_a be_v joint_a but_o coparcener_n may_v both_o enfeoffe_v and_o release_v because_o their_o seisiin_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v joint_a and_o to_o some_o several_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 7_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o interpret_v for_o discontinuance_n which_o prohibit_v a_o feme_fw-fr to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n be_v these_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v they_o with_o warranty_n where_o warranty_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n or_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o without_o warranty_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o enter_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o may_v put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v disinherit_v or_o at_o least_o great_o delay_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n release_v and_o confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n these_o word_n with_o warranty_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o only_o to_o make_v they_o equivalent_a to_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o which_o of_o itself_o without_o warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o bevils_n case_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o which_o provide_v rent_n 32_o h._n 8._o 2._o interpret_v for_o rent_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n for_o any_o rend_a suit_n or_o service_n unless_o seisin_n be_v have_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o avowry_n make_v extend_v not_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o 60_o year_n as_o if_o the_o seignory_n consist_v upon_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 60_o year_n after_o he_o have_v do_v they_o so_o also_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la or_o rescous_a be_v not_o within_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o limit_v the_o seisin_n of_o land_n because_o in_o those_o writ_n the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenure_n and_o in_o those_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la albeit_o they_o demand_v the_o land_n yet_o need_v they_o not_o allege_v any_o seisin_n in_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a statute_n require_v because_o that_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o writ_n where_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o force_v they_o to_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 9_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o against_o vicar_n delmy_n case_n co_z the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v two_o to_o pray_fw-mi h_z in_o his_o church_n which_o enveigh_v in_o their_o sermon_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v prohibit_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varlet_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o inwendo_fw-la the_o two_o that_o shall_v have_v preach_v that_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n for_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o do_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v well_o in_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n whereby_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n sedition_n may_v appear_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o word_n take_v together_o viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n mean_v the_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o such_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o word_n itself_o will_v import_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la finem_fw-la locuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la detorqueri_fw-la etc._n etc._n common_n common_n 10_o if_o common_a be_v say_v to_o be_v appertain_v to_o a_o mess_n land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 4._o &_o 38._o a._n 3._o tirringhams_n case_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a 11_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n as_o principal_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o bibithes_n case_n and_o against_o b._n as_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n manslaughter_n accessary_a in_o manslaughter_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v acquit_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o always_o happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o effray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n word_n joint_a warranties_n or_o word_n 11_o joint_n word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v respective_o &_o several_o according_a to_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o warranty_n make_v to_o two_o of_o certain_a land_n 64._o co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o 16_o h._n 6._o 63_o 64._o shall_v enure_v as_o
pursue_v in_o suppression_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o remedy_n as_o by_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o but_o the_o mischief_n be_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v bar_v of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o father_n without_o asset_n and_o this_o act_n intend_v to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n viz_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o bar_v unless_o there_o be_v asset_n and_o therefore_o the_o mischief_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v and_o the_o remedy_n advance_v 13._o 31_o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o aid_n 10._o finch_n 13._o 10_o the_o vouchée_o come_v into_o the_o court_n to_o be_v view_v vouchee_n view_v of_o vouchee_n and_o be_v view_v be_v award_v of_o full_a age_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v till_o he_o come_v in_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n by_o other_o process_n 13._o 19_o e._n 4._o 3._o finch_n 13._o 11_o the_o vouchée_o upon_o a_o grand_a cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la vouchee_n appearance_n of_o vouchee_n shall_v not_o loose_v the_o land_n though_o he_o can_v save_v his_o default_n because_o the_o process_n be_v only_o to_o this_o end_n viz._n that_o he_o shall_v appear_v finch_n 13._o ibid._n 50_o ass_n pl._n 2._o finch_n ibid._n 12_o a_o man_n that_o be_v warn_v by_o writ_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o matter_n thing_n not_o force_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o several_a thing_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o answer_v any_o other_o matter_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o writ_n though_o the_o king_n be_v party_n as_o if_o by_o office_n it_o be_v find_v that_o land_n in_o chief_a descend_v to_o i._o s._n a_o fool_n natural_a and_o that_o a._n occupi_v they_o whereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la go_v out_o against_o a._n to_o answer_v why_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o idiocy_n of_o i._o s._n upon_o which_o a._n come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n when_o he_o be_v of_o perfect_a memory_n make_v a_o release_n to_o one_o b._n who_o enfeoff_v a._n this_o be_v good_a enough_o without_o show_v any_o licence_n of_o alienation_n to_o discharge_v himself_o for_o the_o purchase_n of_o those_o land_n proclamation_n fine_a with_o proclamation_n 13_o tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 3._o â—u_n slowe_v case_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o trinity_n term_n and_o die_v in_o august_n follow_v the_o issue_n immediate_o bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o the_o end_n of_o make_v the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o to_o bar_v the_o entail_n because_o that_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o the_o only_a end_n of_o make_v the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o fine_a that_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n from_o a_o fine_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o fine_a that_o shall_v bar_v such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o viz._n with_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n 17._o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o 17._o 14_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o say_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 51._o b._n 4_o andrew_n ognel_n case_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o any_o estate_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o her_o right_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o well_o of_o arrearage_n due_a before_o as_o after_o marriage_n for_o in_o that_o statute_n the_o end_n of_o name_v the_o feme_fw-fr wife_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v and_o describe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o imply_v that_o the_o arrearage_n ought_v to_o incur_v after_o the_o coverture_n not_o where_o a_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v return_v and_o where_o not_o 15_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a diversity_n between_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 90._o a._n 3._o ho's_z case_n tres_fw-fr 33_o el._n mount_v case_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la for_o if_o the_o capias_fw-la in_o process_n be_v not_o return_v the_o arrest_n be_v torcious_a because_o there_o the_o end_n of_o the_o arrest_n be_v that_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o all_o writ_n of_o execution_n when_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o do_v execute_v they_o as_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la sesinam_fw-la or_o possessionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la liberat_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o execution_n be_v due_o serve_v it_o be_v good_a although_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v for_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o then_o nothing_o else_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o his_o part_n afterward_o but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o elegit_fw-la because_o the_o extent_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o inquest_n and_o not_o by_o the_o sheriff_n alone_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v return_v otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o worth_a disseisin_n collation_n no_o disseisin_n 16_o if_o a_o bishop_n collate_n without_o title_n to_o a_o church_n presentable_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o a._n 1._o boswel_v case_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v induct_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o put_v the_o right_a patron_n out_o of_o possession_n for_o that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o provision_n to_o the_o end_n divine_a service_n may_v be_v celebrate_v until_o the_o patron_n present_a and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o do_v forfeit_v dignity_n entail_v forfeit_v 17_o if_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n have_v be_v entail_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 34._o a._n 4._o nevil_n case_n it_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n before_o the_o statute_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o for_o earl_n be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n viz._n ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o robe_n as_o they_o be_v councelor_n and_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o represent_v they_o gallant_a champion_n and_o cavalier_n now_o then_o when_o such_o a_o person_n against_o his_o duty_n and_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n commit_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o dignity_n though_o entail_v be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o condition_n implicit_o annex_v to_o his_o estate_n vide_fw-la 42._o 7._o pursue_v the_o end_n to_o be_v pursue_v 18_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o every_o matter_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o if_o the_o scope_n and_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v satisfy_v case_n pl._n co_fw-la 18._o a._n 1._o fogassues_n case_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o intent_n thereof_o also_o accomplish_v and_o therefore_o in_o fogassues_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n because_o the_o king_n have_v mean_n of_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o woad_n viz._n by_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v weigh_v and_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o that_o case_n perform_v he_o be_v not_o to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v the_o woad_n 19_o to_o let_v a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n go_v at_o large_a upon_o bond_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o maningham_n plough_v come_v 67_o a._n 4._o dive_v against_o maningham_n cap._n 10._o void_a sheriff_n bond_n void_a because_o the_o end_n and_o intent_n of_o make_v that_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v all_o such_o bond_n etc._n etc._n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o abuse_n have_v be_v much_o practise_v by_o sheriff_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 8._o dyer_n 48._o 19_o 32_o h._n 8._o 20_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n importune_v a_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o pass_v upon_o the_o verdict_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n juror_n juror_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o minister_n to_o appear_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o any_o unlawful_a practice_n or_o cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o the_o juror_n because_o the_o end_n why_o he_o be_v impanel_v be_v to_o discharge_v a_o good_a conscience_n upon_o the_o verdict_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 87._o a._n 3._o in_o blumfields_n case_n 21_o in_o debt_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o defendant_n land_n and_o after_o the_o land_n be_v evict_v execution_n execution_n in_o such_o case_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o
simple_a as_o he_o be_v before_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o foe_n 17._o &_o 18._o sir_n edward_n cleres_n case_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o will_z pursuing_z his_o power_n be_v but_o a_o direction_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o estate_n pass_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n which_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n howbeit_o in_o both_o those_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n tail_n remainder_n â—od_a though_o â—e_v particular_a â—â—ate_a tail_n 15_o if_o the_o lessor_n disseise_v a._n lessee_n for_o life_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 298._o a._n 2._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n here_o albeit_o a._n re-enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o c._n be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o be_v the_o remainder_n good_a because_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v by_o good_a title_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v defeat_v the_o remainder_n depend_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v also_o defeat_v yet_o that_o rule_n fail_v in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n but_o in_o both_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o remainder_n create_v attornment_n a_o estate_n settle_v by_o attornment_n 16_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o a_o man_n 3._o littl._n §_o 552._o co._n ibid._n 310._o a._n 3._o and_o after_o by_o a_o deed_n bear_v a_o late_a date_n he_o grant_v the_o same_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n to_o the_o second_o grantee_n here_o the_o last_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o service_n and_o albeit_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n will_v attorne_v to_o the_o first_o grantee_n it_o be_v clear_o void_a etc._n etc._n good_a devise_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n not_o good_a 17_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n 3._o littl._n §_o 624._o co._n ibid._n 334._o b._n 3._o devise_v they_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o the_o other_o enter_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o no_o discontinuance_n can_v be_v make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o such_o as_o be_v make_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n time_n jointure_n severance_n of_o jointure_n 18_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n within_o age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n 3._o littl._n §_o 634._o co._n ibid._n 337._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 43._o a._n 3._o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o the_o other_o survive_v in_o as_o much_o as_o both_o the_o infant_n may_v have_v joint_o enter_v in_o their_o life_n that_o right_o shall_v whole_o accrue_v to_o he_o that_o survive_v and_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o the_o joyntenant_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o right_n will_v not_o have_v survive_v because_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n take_v effect_n in_o both_o their_o life_n time_n whittinghams_n case_n discontinuance_n warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n 19_o in_o many_o case_n a_o warranty_n add_v to_o a_o conveyance_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la 97._o co._n ibid._n 339._o a._n 3._o 9_o e._n 4._o 19_o 12._o e._n 4._o 11._o 21_o e._n 4._o 97._o although_o he_o that_o make_v the_o conveyance_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n because_o it_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v as_o a_o discontinuance_n do_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o yet_o this_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o discontinuance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n void_a warranty_n of_o a_o infant_n void_a 20_o if_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n be_v not_o void_a in_o part_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 367._o b._n 4._o and_o good_a in_o part_n but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a against_o the_o man_n of_o full_a age_n and_o void_a against_o the_o infant_n for_o albeit_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o infant_n pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v voidable_a yet_o his_o warranty_n which_o take_v effect_n only_o by_o deed_n be_v mere_o void_a case_n judge_n richels_n case_n 21_o justice_n richel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o case_n littl._n §._o 720_o 722._o co._n ibid._n 378._o 28_o 29_o h._n 8._o 33_o a._n dyer_n co._n l._n 1._o 85._o b._n 4._o corbet_n case_n give_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v alien_n they_o in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n because_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v alien_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o alienee_n and_o must_v needs_o settle_v and_o take_v effect_n in_o he_o and_o none_o other_o and_o then_o how_o can_v it_o remain_v to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n or_o how_o can_v the_o second_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n when_o he_o have_v no_o right_n before_o the_o alienation_n neither_o since_o the_o alienation_n can_v he_o possible_o have_v any_o double_o a_o fine_a can_v operate_v double_o 22_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 378._o b._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n here_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n for_o when_o the_o fine_a transfer_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr that_o estate_n be_v so_o settle_a and_o take_v such_o effect_n in_o he_o that_o the_o same_o fine_a can_v work_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o lessee_n also_o for_o one_o alienation_n can_v vest_n a_o estate_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n to_o two_o several_a person_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 23._o b._n 4._o balwins_n case_n 23_o when_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n diversity_n premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la diversity_n and_o take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o other_o ceremony_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o life_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v common_a etc._n etc._n out_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o life_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a for_o fee_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n be_v void_a again_o if_o one_o by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o seignory_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n here_o albeit_o another_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a viz._n attornement_n beside_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n viz._n in_o fee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n to_o pass_v they_o viz._n attornement_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v in_o that_o case_n also_o adjudge_v void_a 3._o when_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n there_o also_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a because_o the_o same_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o forcible_o against_o the_o feoffor_a 4._o when_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n a_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la nothing_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n
of_o 12_o man_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 46._o a._n 2._o 25_o the_o termor_n for_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o fâ—fie_v the_o termâ—â—_n can_v not_o fâ—fie_v be_v not_o able_a by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o falsify_v a_o covenous_a recovery_n of_o the_o freehold_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v recover_v viz._n the_o fréehold_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 3._o 26_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 21._o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la haeredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la haeredem_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la yet_o in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit._n cessavit_fw-la 42_o case_n in_o doct._n boâ—hams_n case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o niece_n though_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n can_v not_o in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la in_o regard_n she_o can_v not_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o arrearage_n accrue_v in_o her_o mother_n time_n for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o she_o but_o unto_o her_o mother_n executor_n etc._n etc._n divorce_n divorce_n 27_o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o perpetuae_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 178._o 40._o 2._o eliz._n be_v hold_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n of_o divorce_n whereupon_o such_o a_o sentence_n be_v give_v h._n 2._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n betwixt_o sabel_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o such_o another_o about_o the_o same_o time_n betwixt_o bury_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o suit_n also_o of_o the_o wife_n who_o afterward_o marry_v cary_n and_o have_v issue_n bury_v also_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v have_v have_v they_o cohabit_n again_o together_o because_o as_o they_o say_v sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la decepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la judicio_fw-la 36_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la word_n inheritance_n depend_v not_o upon_o uncertain_a word_n 1_o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o report_n which_o be_v a_o resolution_n against_o perpetuity_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n attempt_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o a._n 3._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n etc._n etc._n or_o go_v about_o etc._n etc._n or_o enter_v into_o communication_n etc._n etc._n be_v word_n uncertain_a and_o void_a and_o god_n defend_v that_o inheritance_n and_o estate_n shall_v depend_v upon_o such_o incertainty_n for_o it_o be_v true_a quòd_fw-la miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nec_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la a_o go_v about_o or_o communication_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n decide_v this_o point_n non-officit_a conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la act_n resistance_n must_v be_v by_o some_o overt_a act_n 2_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o 60_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 91._o 2._o 4._o frances_n case_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v provide_v if_o i._n s._n molest_v or_o hinder_v the_o executor_n so_o that_o he_o can_v take_v and_o enjoy_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n a_o bare_a denial_n by_o parol_n be_v not_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n but_o here_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o act_n do_v as_o after_o request_v make_v by_o the_o executor_n to_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o he_o or_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o resist_v he_o or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o such_o open_a act_n he_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o executor_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o good_n according_a to_o the_o proviso_n and_o cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v quòd_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n non_fw-la praemisit_fw-la predict_v execut_fw-la etc._n etc._n quietè_fw-la habere_fw-la removere_fw-la &_o capere_fw-la predict_v bona_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la predict_v johannes_n impedivit_fw-la illum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o special_a breach_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o special_a disturbance_n or_o interruption_n in_o that_o case_n by_o some_o overt_a act_n unto_o which_o the_o other_o party_n may_v make_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o upon_o which_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v whereof_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v and_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n of_o the_o proviso_n or_o not_o act_n cause_o of_o disfranchisement_n can_v be_v without_o some_o overt_a act_n 3_o sir_n james_n bag_n be_v a_o capital_a burgess_n of_o the_o town_n of_o plymouth_n behave_v himself_o contemptuous_o towards_o the_o major_a there_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 98._o a._n 3._o sir_n james_n baggs_n case_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o you_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n come_v kiss_v i_o etc._n etc._n and_o persuade_v a._n and_o b._n vintner_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v wine-waight_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o major_n remove_v he_o but_o upon_o complaint_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v award_v to_o restore_v he_o upon_o this_o ground_n principal_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disfranchisement_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o some_o act_n which_o he_o shall_v do_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n whereof_o he_o be_v citizen_n or_o burgess_n and_o against_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v make_v freeman_n there_o but_o word_n of_o contempt_n or_o contra_fw-la bonos_fw-es more_o be_v albeit_o they_o be_v against_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o his_o brethren_n may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o to_o commit_v he_o till_o he_o put_v in_o surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n but_o not_o to_o disfranchise_v he_o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o intend_v or_o endeavour_v of_o himself_o or_o conspire_v with_o other_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duty_n &_o trust_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n etc._n etc._n but_o put_v it_o not_o in_o execution_n this_o may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o punish_v he_o as_o aforesaid_a but_o not_o to_o disfranchise_v he_o for_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la conatus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la officit_fw-la affectus_fw-la nisi_fw-la sequatur_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o when_o a_o man_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n he_o have_v franktenement_n in_o his_o freedom_n for_o his_o life_n and_o together_o with_o other_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v inheritance_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o corporation_n &_o interest_n also_o in_o their_o good_n and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v concern_v his_o trade_n and_o mean_n of_o life_n and_o his_o credit_n and_o estimation_n and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n which_o shall_v be_v cause_n of_o his_o disfranchisement_n aught_o to_o be_v some_o act_n or_o deed_n do_v and_o not_o a_o bare_a endeavour_n or_o enterprise_n whereof_o he_o may_v repent_v before_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o and_o whereupon_o no_o prejudice_n do_v ensue_v 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 4_o those_o which_o have_v office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n act_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o park_n cannâ—â—_n be_v without_o some_o overt_a act_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v they_o by_o bare_a endeavour_n or_o intention_n of_o do_v act_n although_o they_o declare_v they_o by_o express_a word_n except_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o if_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v kill_v all_o the_o game_n within_o my_o custody_n or_o i_o will_v cut_v down_o so_o many_o tree_n within_o the_o park_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n kill_v none_o of_o the_o game_n nor_o fell_v any_o of_o the_o tree_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 5_o if_o a_o bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n etc._n etc._n cut_v down_o all_o the_o tree_n act_n deprivation_n can_v be_v without_o soâ—e_a overt_a act_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o so_o if_o a_o prior_n alien_n the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o jure_fw-la domus_fw-la suae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o
cause_n of_o deprivation_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o e._n 4._o 34._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o prior_n suffer_v dilapidation_n that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o deprive_v he_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 29_o e._n 3._o 16._o 20_o h._n 6._o 36._o nevertheless_o if_o in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a case_n there_o be_v but_o a_o endeavour_n or_o enterprise_n without_o do_v any_o such_o act_n there_o can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n for_o in_o such_o case_n voluntas_fw-la non_fw-la reputatur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la 37_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la indicant_fw-la interiora_fw-la secreta_fw-la 12._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 257._o b._n 1._o 10_o h._n 7_o 12._o 1_o one_o may_v commit_v a_o forcible_a entry_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o armour_n or_o weapon_n which_o he_o have_v that_o be_v not_o usual_o bear_v when_o forcible_n enâ—â—_n what_o and_o when_o or_o if_o he_o do_v use_v violence_n and_o threat_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o another_o and_o if_o three_o or_o four_o go_v to_o make_v a_o forcible_a entry_n albeit_o one_o alone_o use_v the_o violence_n all_o be_v guilty_a of_o force_n so_o also_o if_o the_o master_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n then_o usual_o attend_v on_o he_o it_o be_v a_o forcible_a entry_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 146._o a._n 4._o the_o six_o carpenter_n case_n 2_o when_o entry_n authority_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o any_o by_o the_o law_n initio_fw-la upon_o entry_n by_o law_n if_o treâ—passe_n be_v commit_v he_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o he_o misuse_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o where_o entry_n authority_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n and_o he_o misuse_v it_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o misdeed_n but_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v because_o in_o case_n of_o general_a authority_n or_o licence_n give_v by_o the_o law_n the_o law_n judge_v by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a quo_fw-la animo_fw-la or_o to_o what_o intent_n he_o enter_v for_o acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o party_n give_v authority_n or_o licence_n himself_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n he_o can_v for_o no_o cause_n subsequent_a punish_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o own_o licence_n and_o authority_n and_o therefore_o when_o as_o the_o law_n give_v authority_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o distrain_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o distrain_v damage_n fesant_n to_o the_o reversioner_n to_o see_v whither_o be_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o commoner_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n to_o see_v his_o cattle_n or_o the_o like_a vide_fw-la 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n 21_o e._n 4._o 19_o b._n 5_o h._n 7._o 11._o 9_o h._n 6._o 29._o b._n 11_o h._n 4._o 75._o b._n 3_o h._n 7._o 15._o 28_o h._n 6._o 5._o here_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o inn_n or_o tavern_n commit_v trespass_n as_o if_o he_o carry_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o thence_o or_o if_o the_o lord_n that_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o the_o owner_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi weary_a or_o kill_v the_o distress_n or_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v to_o view_v the_o waist_n do_v hurt_v to_o the_o house_n or_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n or_o if_o the_o commoner_n cut_v down_o a_o tree_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v that_o he_o enter_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o overt_a act_n which_o he_o do_v be_v a_o trespass_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o it_o appear_v in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a book_n 3_o if_o a_o purveyor_n take_v my_o cattle_n for_o the_o king_n household_n by_o force_n of_o his_o commission_n trespasser_n a_o purveyor_n a_o trespasser_n that_o be_v lawful_a but_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o in_o the_o market_n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o then_o be_v the_o first_o take_v of_o they_o forcious_a and_o with_o this_o accord_n 18_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n afterward_o the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n may_v be_v declaim_v afterward_o 4_o in_o many_o case_n a_o act_n subsequent_a shall_v declare_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o general_a act_n precedent_n as_o peter_n vavasor_n octabis_fw-la hill_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 11._o a._n 3_o dowmans_n case_n and_o by_o indenture_n make_v 15_o of_o february_n between_o he_o and_o the_o recoverors_n limit_n the_o use_n and_o die_v dowman_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n etc._n etc._n bring_v a_o assize_n against_o he_o unto_o who_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v but_o can_v not_o recover_v because_o the_o subsequent_a indenture_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precedent_a recovery_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o after_o thereof_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n this_o be_v lineal_a warranty_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o collateral_a for_o the_o other_o for_o the_o feoffment_n subsequent_a do_v declare_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o general_a entry_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v only_o for_o herself_o or_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v warranty_n which_o shall_v begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n trespass_n a_o distress_n sell_v make_v it_o a_o trespass_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v littleton_n cap._n garr_n fol._n 160._o if_o the_o lord_n come_v upon_o the_o tenancy_n and_o take_v and_o drive_v away_o a_o ox_n if_o he_o impound_v he_o the_o taking_z of_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o for_o a_o distress_n but_o if_o he_o kill_v he_o that_o subsequent_a act_n declare_v what_o his_o intention_n be_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o so_o shall_v he_o be_v deem_v a_o trespasser_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a and_o with_o this_o agree_v 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n 28_o h._n 6._o 5_o etc._n etc._n distress_n lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n distress_n 5_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n avowrie_n co._n l._n 9_o 22._o b._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o avowrie_n and_o the_o mesne_n pay_v his_o rent_n and_o do_v his_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n will_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n peruvail_v and_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o pound_n for_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mesne_n at_o the_o tenant_n instance_n ought_v to_o take_v out_o his_o cattle_n and_o to_o put_v his_o own_o into_o the_o pound_n and_o than_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o mesne_n so_o to_o do_v the_o lord_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o trespasser_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o then_o use_v the_o cattle_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 13_o e._n 4._o 6._o murder_n intention_n may_v be_v adjudge_v murder_n 6_o roper_n the_o father_n of_o agnes_n the_o wife_n of_o gore_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 81._o b._n 3._o agnes_n goreâ—_n case_n in_o love_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n gore_n be_v sick_a procure_v a_o electuary_n of_o one_o martin_n a_o apothecary_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o doctor_n grey_n into_o which_o agnes_n do_v secret_o put_v ratsbane_n with_o purpose_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n and_o may_v 18_o give_v part_n thereof_o to_o her_o husband_n who_o thereupon_o become_v very_o sick_a roper_n also_o eat_v thereof_o and_o likewise_o become_v very_o sick_a add_v last_o of_o all_o martin_n be_v tax_v for_o it_o stir_v it_o and_o eat_v it_o may_v 21._o and_o may_v 22_o die_n this_o be_v adjudge_v murder_n in_o agnes_n albeit_o she_o intend_v nothing_o against_o martin_n and_o that_o peradventure_o the_o stir_v of_o it_o by_o martin_n may_v make_v it_o have_v more_o force_n to_o kill_v he_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n join_v the_o murderous_a intention_n of_o agnes_n in_o put_v the_o poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n to_o kill_v her_o husband_n with_o the_o event_n which_o ensue_v thereupon_o viz._n the_o death_n of_o martin_n for_o the_o put_n of_o the_o poison_n into_o the_o electuary_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o death_n of_o martin_n be_v the_o event_n quia_fw-la eventus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la sequitur_fw-la &_o dicuntur_fw-la eventus_fw-la quia_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la and_o the_o stir_n of_o the_o electuary_n by_o martin_n without_o the_o put_n of_o the_o poison_n therein_o by_o agnes_n will_v not_o have_v cause_v his_o death_n word_n a_o delivery_n to_o the_o party_n without_o word_n 7_o a_o actual_a delivery_n of_o a_o writing_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 136._o b._n 4._o through_o goâ—dâ—_n case_n without_o any_o word_n at_o all_o be_v a_o
and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la afterward_o the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n whereby_o the_o lessee_n have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v extend_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v die_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o then_o also_o the_o warranty_n shall_v rise_v and_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o yet_o the_o lessor_n himself_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o warranty_n but_o it_o have_v relation_n from_o the_o first_o livery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o a_o warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n real_a executory_a may_v extend_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o futuro_fw-la have_v a_o estate_n whereupon_o it_o may_v work_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o seignory_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n with_o a_o warranty_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o fee_n because_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v but_o for_o year_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o immediate_o he_o can_v take_v if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n because_o he_o be_v name_v after_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n voydable_a remainder_n grant_v rend_v charge_v voydable_a 34_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 62._o b._n 4._o caples_n case_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o remainder_n of_o b._n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o grantee_n in_o the_o rent_n be_v also_o defeat_v determine_v a_o remainder_n must_v vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v 35_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v it_o to_o d._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o b._n b._n have_v issue_n c._n a._n die_v curiam_fw-la co._n lib._n 1._o 66._o b._n 4._o archer_n case_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la b._n enfeoff_n d._n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o contingent_a remainder_n ought_v to_o rest_v either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o lest_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o it_o determine_v because_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o remainder_n be_v once_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n fall_v the_o remainder_n itself_o must_v needs_o be_v also_o determine_v and_o void_a here_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o b._n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o can_v possible_o be_v afterward_o revive_v for_o this_o cause_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v destroy_v as_o aforesaid_a against_o the_o opinion_n of_o gascoigne_n 7_o h._n 4._o 23._o b._n case_n co._n lib._n 1._o 135._o a._n 4._o chudleys_n case_n 36_o a._n grant_v land_n to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o a._n b._n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o that_o feoffment_n like_a the_o like_a the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o be_v destroy_v also_o for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n title_n of_o entry_n be_v give_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o at_o that_o time_n he_o in_o the_o next_o future_a remainder_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n in_o futuro_fw-la by_o this_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v utter_o destroy_v &_o make_v void_a so_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n which_o can_v be_v 46._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 11_o r._n 2._o detinue_n 46._o 37_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a._n c._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n the_o donee_n make_v feoffment_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o a._n s._n die_v like_a the_o like_a the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n s._n shall_v never_o have_v that_o remainder_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n devest_v and_o discontinue_v and_o all_o the_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a estate_n either_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o right_a to_o support_v the_o remainder_n when_o it_o fall_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 52._o a._n 4._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 38_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n like_a the_o like_a he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v or_o tender_v 10_o l._n at_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o thereby_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o but_o likewise_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n as_o also_o the_o condition_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 55._o buckler_n case_n 39_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n diversity_n grant_v make_v upon_o a_o good_a ground_n &_o contra_fw-la diversity_n &_o can_v never_o by_o any_o subsequent_a as_o by_o livery_n or_o attornment_n be_v make_v good_a &_o a_o grâ—â—t_n which_o be_v good_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o be_v to_o have_v his_o consummation_n and_o perfection_n by_o some_o ceremony_n subsequent_a as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o the_o feoffée_v enter_v before_o livery_n he_o be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o charter_n be_v good_a and_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o that_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n subsequent_a but_o if_o land_n in_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v to_o c._n habendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o for_o life_n and_o after_o michaelmas_n the_o tenant_n attorn_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n to_o c._n be_v void_a and_o can_v afterward_o be_v make_v good_a by_o attornment_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v make_v a_o disseisor_n for_o the_o law_n will_v make_v construction_n upon_o the_o whole_a grant_n and_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n can_v commence_v in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o good_a beginning_n or_o foundation_n capable_a of_o a_o structure_n and_o a_o evil_a one_o which_o want_v a_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o structure_n may_v stand_v and_o be_v build_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 24._o a._n 1._o copyhold_n case_n clarke_n and_o penyfathers_n case_n 40_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o the_o feoffée_n of_o a_o disseisor_n or_o any_o other_o copyhold_n admittance_n of_o copyhold_n that_o have_v a_o forcious_a or_o feasible_a estate_n or_o interest_n subject_a to_o the_o action_n or_o entry_n of_o another_o holdeth_z court_n and_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n upon_o the_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_a such_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o that_o right_n have_v for_o when_o after_o re-continuance_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o action_n or_o entry_n he_o shall_v have_v defeat_v the_o title_n of_o such_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v also_o avoid_v such_o voluntary_a grant_n but_o if_o such_o a_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o
by_o such_o defeasible_a title_n admit_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n upon_o surrender_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o give_v admittance_n to_o the_o heir_n upon_o descent_n such_o admittance_n be_v good_a because_o ground_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o such_o act_n be_v lawful_a and_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la judicial_a which_o he_o may_v be_v force_v to_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n such_o admittance_n will_v bind_v those_o that_o right_o have_v etc._n etc._n destroy_v copyhold_n â—ce_n lease_v â—e_v custom_n be_v destroy_v 41_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v forfeit_a or_o escheat_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o 1._o a._n 3._o frenche_n case_n or_o otherwise_o fall_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n thereof_o or_o for_o life_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n or_o suffer_v if_o before_o any_o new_a grant_v thereof_o to_o be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a or_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n have_v it_o assign_v unto_o she_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o custom_n which_o support_v the_o copyhold_n tenure_n be_v destroy_v the_o tenure_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n or_o hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n howbeit_o after_o it_o be_v so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o lord_n may_v keep_v it_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v in_o his_o hand_n before_o he_o make_v any_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v preserve_v because_o it_o be_v all_o that_o while_o demised_a or_o demisable_v and_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n â—nsideration_n â—ease_v void_a â—on_n a_o void_a â—nsideration_n 42_o the_o king_n patentée_n for_o year_n assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o several_a person_n still_o reserve_v to_o himself_o part_v thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 94._o a._n 1._o barwicks_n case_n and_o take_v another_o lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o 21_o year_n the_o principal_a consideration_n whereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n whereof_o he_o have_v assign_v divers_a parcel_n to_o other_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o 3_o year_n of_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v expire_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o last_o lease_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o another_o of_o all_o the_o same_o land_n for_o three_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o last_o grant_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o when_o the_o patentee_n take_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n which_o can_v not_o be_v any_o good_a consideration_n for_o that_o he_o have_v before_o assign_v divers_a parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o other_o and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o second_o lease_n be_v void_a now_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o second_o lease_n which_o be_v void_a be_v the_o consideration_n of_o grant_v the_o last_o lease_n for_o life_n that_o last_o lease_n be_v grant_v upon_o a_o consideration_n which_o be_v not_o valuable_a must_v needs_o be_v void_a also_o acmat_n â—meys_n acmat_n 43_o if_o a_o writ_n abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o all_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 10._o a._n 4._o spencer_n case_n the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v take_v out_o without_o cause_n or_o ground_n 33_o h._n 6._o but_o a_o praecipe_fw-la of_o a_o manor_n be_v abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n because_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o residue_n for_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o force_v the_o demandant_n to_o discover_v in_o who_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n stand_v 4_o e._n 3._o 159._o leaâ—_n â—dable_a leaâ—_n 44_o when_o voidable_a lease_n be_v void_a for_o a_o time_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 8._o a._n 2._o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n case_n shall_v be_v ever_o after_o avoid_v and_o when_o not_o this_o difference_n be_v take_v viz._n when_o the_o interest_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v but_o for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n so_o that_o after_o his_o interest_n determine_v a_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o avoidance_n so_o avoyd_v the_o whole_a interest_n that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o all_o do_v remain_v after_o such_o avoidance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o the_o heir_n may_v avoid_v those_o lease_n for_o his_o time_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o king_n interest_n determine_v the_o heir_n accept_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v thereby_o make_v good_a again_o but_o if_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n grant_v the_o prochein_a avoidance_n to_o another_o and_o after_o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o parson_n patron_n and_o ordinary_a have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o parson_n have_v die_v and_o the_o grantée_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n who_o have_v be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n that_o lease_n have_v be_v absolute_o destroy_v and_o the_o successor_n although_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n present_v he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n l._n 8._o 43._o b._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n 4_o h._n 6._o fol._n 2._o 45_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n state_n deseasable_a 〈◊〉_d state_n make_v feoffment_n by_o deed_n indent_v of_o it_o to_o certain_a person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v the_o land_n again_o unto_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feoffée_n let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o his_o entry_n the_o feoffment_n that_o make_v the_o discontinuance_n be_v defeat_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o discontinuance_n itself_o be_v defeat_v also_o so_o that_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o as_o of_o her_o former_a estate_n justice_n co._n l._n 8._o 75._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n per_fw-la coke_n chief_a justice_n 46_o when_o one_o estate_n be_v to_o increase_v upon_o another_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n the_o first_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v permanent_a accru_a estate_n by_o accru_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o firm_a foundation_n whereon_o to_o build_v the_o future_a estate_n and_o not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o another_o at_o will_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n at_o will_n be_v no_o such_o foundation_n as_o the_o law_n require_v to_o support_v the_o increase_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n or_o inheritance_n for_o the_o grantor_n may_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n and_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n can_v support_v a_o remainder_n over_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o advowson_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o lessée_v within_o a_o year_n pay_v 10_o s._n he_o shall_v have_v for_o life_n and_o if_o he_o pay_v 20_o s._n within_o another_o year_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v both_o condition_n yet_o shall_v he_o have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v but_o in_o contingency_n which_o be_v no_o foundation_n upon_o which_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v increase_v because_o a_o possibility_n can_v increase_v upon_o a_o possibility_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o fee-simple_n can_v increase_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n for_o that_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o
&_o 141._o a._n 4._o in_o beamonts_n case_n 7_o h._n 4._o fol._n 16._o 56_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n thereon_o a_o marriage_n dissolve_v anâ—_n so_o a_o entail_v ground_v thereon_o be_v divorce_v viz._n by_o such_o a_o divorce_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n ab_fw-la inito_fw-la and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v ever_o after_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n because_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v have_v heir_n inheritable_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v dissolve_v the_o estate_n tail_n itself_o be_v thereby_o also_o determine_v and_o extinct_a marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 76._o a._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 57_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n court_n erroneous_a proceed_v in_o court_n and_o proceed_v inversa_fw-la ordine_fw-la or_o erroneous_o there_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v either_o against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v or_o against_o the_o officer_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n or_o process_n of_o the_o court_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_v be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n will_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rule_n be_v judicium_fw-la à _fw-la non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a case_n co._n l._n 10._o 96._o a._n 〈◊〉_d edw._n seyâ—â—ors_n case_n 24_o e._n 3._o 28._o in_o caloys_n case_n 58_o tenant_n in_o tail_n determine_v dower_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n here_o by_o the_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n the_o bargainée_n have_v a_o estate_n descendable_a to_o his_o heir_n but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v also_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n exepctant_fw-la upon_o the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o here_o likewise_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o bargainée_n will_v be_v endow_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o dower_n which_o depend_v upon_o that_o estate_n shall_v determine_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 96._o b._n 1._o edw_n soymor_n case_n 59_o tenant_n in_o tail_n determine_v warranty_n determine_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o also_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n &_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o a._n be_v the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o shall_v not_o this_o warranty_n bar_v his_o remainder_n for_o every_o warranty_n ought_v to_o be_v knit_v and_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n for_o that_o a_o warranty_n have_v his_o essence_n by_o dependency_n upon_o some_o estate_n now_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n in_o the_o remainder_n for_o that_o be_v not_o displace_v nor_o devest_v but_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o he_o because_o a._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o after_o be_v seize_v of_o his_o remainder_n now_o than_o if_o the_o warranty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n the_o conusée_fw-fr by_o his_o feoffment_n or_o other_o act_n can_v extend_v if_o far_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n unto_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o warranty_n which_o have_v his_o essence_n by_o dependency_n be_v also_o determine_v because_o then_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n leave_v to_o support_v it_o etc._n etc._n b._n 30_o e._n 3._o casu_fw-la ultimo_fw-la in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n co._n l._n 21._o 27._o b._n 60_o in_o assize_n before_o stouffe_n and_o other_o in_o the_o country_n bind_v a_o man_n unlâ—tered_v not_o bind_v the_o tenant_n plead_v feoffment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n of_o the_o land_n in_o plea_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n comprehend_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n deâ—d_n warranty_n void_a as_o welâ—_n the_o deâ—d_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o lay_a man_n not_o letter_v and_o the_o deed_n with_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v read_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n with_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o man_n unlettered_a but_o be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v two_o several_a clause_n and_o that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v well_o and_o true_o read_v unto_o he_o yet_o because_o the_o same_o warrant_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n and_o have_v relation_n unto_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n that_o warrant_v of_o attorney_n be_v adjudge_v void_a also_o etc._n etc._n defeat_v warranty_n defeat_v 61_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o of_o land_n with_o warranty_n by_o deed_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 135._o g._n if_o the_o feoffee_n make_v feoffment_n over_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v be_v destroy_v the_o warranty_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la because_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n endow_v the_o father_n in_o by_o tort_n the_o heir_n by_o remitter_n the_o feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v 62_o if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n of_o action_n to_o recover_v land_n and_o after_o he_o enter_v f._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o f._n and_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v seize_v by_o which_o his_o heir_n enter_v here_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v to_o the_o title_n that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o baron_n that_o so_o die_v seize_v shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n because_o that_o estate_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v be_v determine_v for_o that_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n by_o tort_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ancestor_n by_o right_n etc._n etc._n land_n feme_fw-fr not_z endow_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o of_o the_o land_n 63_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 149._o g._n and_o after_o the_o donor_n take_v feme_fw-fr and_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n also_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o donor_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v determine_v but_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v determine_v yet_o shall_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n because_o that_o do_v still_o continue_v and_o be_v not_o determine_v as_o be_v the_o rent_n it_o a_o remainder_n must_v have_v a_o estate_n to_o support_v it_o 64_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o precede_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o and_o if_o that_o precede_a estate_n fail_v case_n pl._n co._n 35._o a._n in_o colthrist_n case_n the_o remainder_n fail_v also_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n have_v be_v make_v to_o a_o monk_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n have_v be_v void_a because_o the_o monk_n have_v no_o capacity_n to_o take_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n precede_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o then_o ex_fw-la consequente_a the_o remainder_n be_v void_a also_o restore_v appropriation_n disappropriate_a ancient_a demesn_a restore_v 65_o a_o church_n appropriate_v to_o a_o spiritual_a corporation_n b._n 3_o e._n 3._o 74._o b._n become_v disappropriate_a if_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v finch_n 14._o 66_o a_o dissesor_n of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a 8._o 49_o e._n 3._o 8._o the_o lord_n confirm_v unto_o he_o to_o hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o dissesee_v reentreth_a now_o shall_v
the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o 5_o l._n for_o that_o he_o non_fw-la existens_fw-la libera_fw-la persona_fw-la etc._n etc._n usus_fw-la est_fw-la manuali_fw-la occupatione_fw-la de_fw-la tallow-chandler_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n take_v advisement_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o non_fw-la existens_fw-la etc._n etc._n usus_fw-la est_fw-la manuali_fw-la occupatione_fw-la de_fw-la tallow-chandler_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v not_o that_o he_o sell_v any_o candle_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o he_o make_v they_o for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o sell_v none_o for_o gain_n he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o as_o every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o bake_v or_o brew_v etc._n etc._n for_o their_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o same_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v his_o trade_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n viz._n by_o sell_v the_o commodity_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o only_o for_o his_o own_o use_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v that_o one_o use_v a_o manual_a occupation_n when_o he_o only_o do_v it_o for_o himself_o as_o he_o that_o brew_v or_o bake_v for_o his_o own_o use_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o use_v the_o occupation_n of_o brewer_n or_o baker_n etc._n etc._n indictment_n malice_n praepence_n imply_v in_o indictment_n 12_o if_o one_o kill_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 67._o b._n 3._o mackallies_n case_n the_o indictment_n may_v well_o be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonicè_fw-la voluntariè_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v any_o special_a matter_n for_o the_o evidence_n will_v well_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n inasmuch_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v malice_n praepence_n so_o if_o a_o thief_n which_o offer_v to_o to_o rob_v a_o true_a man_n kill_v the_o true_a man_n in_o resist_v the_o thief_n this_o be_v murder_n of_o malice_n praepence_n or_o if_o one_o kill_v another_o without_o any_o provocation_n or_o without_o any_o malice_n praepence_n that_o can_v be_v prove_v the_o law_n adjudge_v that_o to_o be_v murder_n and_o imply_v malice_n and_o in_o both_o these_o case_n they_o may_v be_v indict_v general_o that_o they_o kill_v the_o malice_n praepence_n for_o malice_n imply_v by_o the_o law_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o general_a indictment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mackalleye_n case_n for_o kill_v fell_n a_o sergeant_n of_o london_n past_a nuper_fw-la imply_v the_o time_n past_a 13_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 59_o b._n 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 75._o b._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n that_o such_o a_o grant_v make_v per_fw-la johannem_fw-la nuper_fw-la episcopum_fw-la sarum_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a these_o word_n nuper_fw-la episcopum_fw-la etc._n etc._n imply_v and_o import_v that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n prohibit_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n prohibit_v 14_o when_o a_o court_n be_v prohibit_v by_o statute_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o certain_a cause_n if_o one_o be_v sue_v there_o contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n he_o may_v not_o only_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prohibition_n to_o cause_v the_o judge_n to_o cease_v proceed_v but_o likewise_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o that_o statute_n against_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v contrary_a to_o the_o same_o statute_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_o give_v any_o such_o action_n to_o the_o party_n for_o that_o way_n of_o relief_n be_v a_o benefit_n which_o as_o a_o consequent_a be_v imply_v in_o every_o such_o statute_n case_n co._n lib._n 11._o 76._o a._n 4._o magdalen_n college_n case_n 15_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o impâ—â—ed_v good_a conâ—â—â—â—ration_n impâ—â—ed_v no_o conveyance_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v confirm_v but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o good_a consideration_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o preamble_n and_o although_o good_a be_v omit_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v not_o only_o by_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o purview_n but_o also_o by_o this_o word_n consideration_n which_o as_o in_o 16_o eliâ—_n dyer_n 336._o be_v a_o cause_n or_o occasion_n meritorious_a require_v a_o mutual_a recompense_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n monopoly_n co._n lib._n 11._o 86._o b._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 16_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 222._o monopoliâ—â—_n monopoliâ—â—_n that_o every_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n have_v this_o condition_n either_o express_o or_o implicit_o annex_v unto_o it_o ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la patria_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la illam_fw-la magis_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la sèu_fw-la gravetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o every_o grant_n make_v in_o grievance_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 98._o a._n 4._o james_n bag_n case_n 17_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n tacitè_fw-fr annex_v to_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n which_o if_o he_o break_v corporaâ—_n a_o freeman_n a_o corporaâ—_n he_o may_v be_v disinfranchised_n as_o if_o he_o commit_v any_o act_n which_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n and_o trust_n of_o his_o freedom_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o city_n or_o burrow_n and_o against_o the_o oath_n which_o he_o take_v when_o he_o be_v make_v freeman_n these_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o removal_n f._n fitz._n n._n b._n 134._o f._n 18_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n warranty_n homage_n ancestrel_n impâ—_n a_o warranty_n and_o be_v implead_v albeit_o he_o have_v no_o charter_n of_o it_o yet_o shall_v he_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o tenure_n imply_v a_o warranty_n g._n fitz._n ibid._n g._n 19_o if_o a_o man_n without_o deed_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n apply_v warranty_n apply_v or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o action_n wherein_o he_o can_v be_v vouch_v in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rend_v reserve_v make_v a_o warranty_n in_o law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o bigamis_fw-la cap._n ultimo_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v no_o deed_n of_o it_o h._n fitz._n ibid._n h._n 20_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v land_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la warranty_n dedi_fw-la imply_v a_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n during_o his_o life_n but_o not_o his_o heir_n unless_o he_o be_v thereunto_o especial_o charge_v by_o the_o grantor_n for_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la etc._n etc._n imply_v a_o warranty_n and_o if_o the_o feoffée_v be_v implead_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o the_o feoffor_a by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n 4._o 8._o dyer_n 26._o 171._o 28_o h._n 8._o 21_o russell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a._n for_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a thief_n word_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o that_o such_o a_o night_n he_o will_v have_v rob_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n come_v et_fw-la defend_v it_o vim_o etc._n etc._n &_o quoad_fw-la propalationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n querens_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnum_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la qua_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o because_o by_o implication_n the_o word_n be_v confess_v and_o no_o damage_n can_v be_v more_o grievous_a then_o take_v away_o a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n be_v award_v 22_o vide_fw-la max._n 19_o pl._n 1._o 8._o dyer_n 41._o 4._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o 23_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n deliverance_n replevin_fw-fr second_o deliverance_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la but_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n and_o have_v it_o and_o both_o the_o writ_n be_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n at_o one_o time_n unserved_a in_o this_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o
formal_a attornment_n because_o the_o baron_n can_v attorn_a to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o wife_n right_a yet_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n in_o law_n to_o vest_n the_o service_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o her_o heir_n but_o during_o the_o coverture_n they_o be_v suspend_v etc._n etc._n tenant_n grant_v of_o the_o seignory_n to_o tenant_n for_o â—ife_n of_o the_o tenant_n 11_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n 1_o littl._n §._o 562._o co._n ib._n 314._o a._n 1_o and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o here_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n albeit_o as_o to_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o right_a the_o seignory_n have_v his_o be_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o tenancy_n shâ—ll_v escheat_n to_o the_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n yet_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o grantée_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o therefore_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o rent_n service_n wardship_n relief_n heriot_n or_o the_o like_a because_o these_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o he_o can_v do_v or_o pay_v they_o to_o himself_o remitter_n remitter_n 12_o the_o principal_a cause_n etc._n littl._n sect._n 661._o co._n ib._n 349._o a._n 4._o littl._n 665._o littl._n 680._o 682_o 683_o 684_o etc._n etc._n why_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o many_o case_n be_v remit_v be_v because_o as_o littleton_n say_v there_o be_v no_o person_n against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v his_o writ_n of_o formedon_n for_o none_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n but_o himself_o and_o against_o himself_o he_o can_v sue_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n also_o of_o other_o remittâ—rs_n finch_n 19_o co._n l._n 33._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o marq._n of_o winchester_n case_n assignee_n vourcher_n assignee_n 13_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_n 2._o co._n ib._n 385._o b._n 2._o a._n enfeoff_v b._n in_o fee_n who_o re-enfeoffeth_a a._n he_o or_o his_o assign_n shall_v never_o vouch_v because_o he_o can_v be_v his_o own_o assignée_n but_o if_o b._n have_v enfeoff_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n he_o may_v vouch_v as_o assignée_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n may_v be_v assignée_n to_o a._n inasmuch_o as_o he_o claim_v not_o as_o heir_n warranty_n warranty_n 14_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v feoffment_n to_o his_o uncle_n 743._o co._n ib._n 389._o b._n 3._o &_o 390._o a._n 1._o littl._n sect._n 743._o and_o after_o the_o uncle_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n &_o take_v again_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n without_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v here_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n make_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n because_o that_o warranty_n by_o the_o uncle_n resume_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o defeat_v for_o if_o the_o warranty_n shall_v have_v stand_v in_o force_n then_o shall_v the_o uncle_n have_v warrant_v it_o to_o himself_o which_o can_v not_o be_v etc._n etc._n â—â—id_v â—_o self_n act_v â—â—id_v 15_o a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefit_n 188_o finch_n 19_o 8_o h._n 6._o 29._o 3_o el._n dyer_n 188_o make_v himself_o a_o officer_n sue_v himself_o or_o summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o 19_o finch_n 19_o 16_o a_o man_n can_v be_v judge_n and_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n once_o no_o judge_n of_o two_o beâ—châ—_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n be_v make_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o it_o be_v but_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o determine_v his_o patent_n for_o the_o common_a place_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o both_o bench_n together_o he_o shall_v control_v his_o own_o judgement_n because_o if_o the_o common_a plea_n err_v that_o error_n shall_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 174._o a._n 3._o diggs_n case_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o other_o in_o tail_n claâ—â—_n the_o feoffâ—â—_n in_o without_o 〈◊〉_d try_v or_o claâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o do_v revoke_v the_o use_n according_o immediate_o upon_o such_o revocation_n the_o use_n so_o limit_v be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o can_v enter_v or_o make_v claim_n upon_o or_o against_o himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o 20_o e._n 4._o 18_o &_o 19_o that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o collateral_a condition_n and_o before_o condition_n perform_v the_o feoffée_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feoffor_a if_o after_o the_o feoffor_a perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v immediate_o in_o the_o feoffor_a without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v already_o in_o possession_n thereof_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o lord_n land_n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o lord_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 2._o 51._o b._n 4._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 18_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o e._n 3._o that_o if_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o dale_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n self_n none_o can_v present_v hiâ—_n self_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o successor_n because_o the_o successor_n can_v never_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o way_n of_o presentation_n for_o he_o can_v present_v himself_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 55._o a._n 1._o the_o saddler_n case_n 19_o in_o all_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n king_n no_o traâ—â—â—_n or_o action_n against_o the_o king_n when_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n by_o any_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o that_o right_o have_v can_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v any_o travers_n or_o real_a action_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v a_o amoveas_fw-la manum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n can_v not_o command_v himself_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o real_a action_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n 4_o h._n 6._o 12._o 24_o e._n 3._o 23._o 1_o h._n 7._o 3._o 4_o e._n 4._o 21._o 9_o e._n 4._o 52._o case_n co_n l._n 8._o 68_o b._n 3._o john_n trollop_n case_n 20_o if_o a_o bishop_n himself_o be_v sue_v eâ—communiâ—â—on_n bishop_n eâ—communiâ—â—on_n and_o he_o plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n excommangement_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o commissary_n who_o be_v as_o his_o deputy_n albeit_o it_o be_v for_o another_o cause_n than_o that_o in_o question_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v party_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 16_o e._n 3._o excom_n 5._o 5_o e._n 2._o excom_n 27._o 5_o e._n 3._o 8._o 8_o e._n 3._o 69._o 18_o e._n 3._o 58._o 9_o h._n 7._o 21._o b._n 10_o h._n 7._o 9_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 1._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n 21_o the_o precedent_n and_o five_o elect_v of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n to_o give_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n party_n judge_n and_o party_n minister_n to_o make_v summons_n and_o party_n to_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n albeit_o they_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o protect_v they_o viz._n 14_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o nemo_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la judex_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la imò_fw-la iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la esse_fw-la judicem_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 118._o b._n 3._o 22_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n grant_v to_o any_o to_o hold_v or_o have_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n arise_v before_o he_o within_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n like_a the_o like_a yet_o he_o shall_v hold_v no_o plea_n wherein_o himself_o be_v party_n for_o iniquum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n 9_o 123._o b._n 4._o anthony_n allows_v case_n 23_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n lancaster_n duchy_n
the_o law_n b._n 27_o eliz._n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 2_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n contriâ—â—tions_n equal_a interest_n require_v â—qual_a contriâ—â—tions_n or_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o borough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n or_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o part_n of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n part_n and_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o one_o only_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la finch_n 20._o co._n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o banker_n 37._o 26_o ass_n pl._n 37._o 3_o if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n extenâ—_n equal_a extenâ—_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v be_v equal_o extend_v finch_n 20._o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 4_o this_o rule_n do_v chief_o shine_v and_o show_v forth_o itself_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n statute_n exposition_n of_o statute_n by_o extend_v thing_n there_o provide_v to_o mischief_n in_o the_o like_a degree_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 5_o this_o rule_n be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n for_o guide_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o thing_n which_o new_o start_v up_o law_n ground_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fitz._n 23_o h._n 8._o fitz._n 6_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o estate_n use_v regardâ—â—_n as_o estate_n yet_o in_o time_n gain_v great_a regard_n to_o be_v impute_v among_o inheritance_n be_v now_o demean_v as_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o they_o &_o of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a the_o use_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o now_o also_o these_o use_n be_v turn_v into_o estate_n shall_v be_v demean_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n finch_n 20._o 7_o when_o custom_n creat_v inheritance_n in_o copyhold_n land_n freehold_n copyhold_n 〈◊〉_d freehold_n and_o make_v the_o land_n descendable_a 22._o co._n l._n 4._o 22._o then_o shall_v the_o law_n direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o have_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o to_o collateral_a thing_n as_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dower_n descent_n to_o toll_v a_o entry_n finch_n 20._o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 24._o b._n 1._o 8_o equity_n be_v a_o construction_n make_v by_o the_o judge_n judge_n equity_n a_o construction_n mâ—â—â—_n by_o the_o judge_n that_o case_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o statute_n yet_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n or_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v not_o possible_o set_v down_o all_o case_n in_o express_a term_n aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la convenientia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la and_o again_o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o scriptum_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la nulla_fw-la scriptura_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o vera_fw-la ratione_fw-la consistens_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la bone_fw-la judex_fw-la secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la judicat_fw-la 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o a._n 4._o &_o aequitatem_fw-la stricto_fw-la juri_fw-la praefert_fw-la et_fw-la jus_o respicit_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o case_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o be_v there_o put_v only_o for_o example_n of_o estate_n tail_n general_a and_o special_a and_o not_o to_o exclude_v other_o estate_n tail_n for_o exempla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la restringunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n auxi_fw-la sont_fw-fr divers_a autres_fw-fr estate_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v littleton_n §_o 21._o carbonels_n case_n 33_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 5._o 3._o e._n â—_o 32._o 18_o ass_n pl._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o 46._o 1_o ma._n dy._n 46._o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pl._n co._n 251._o 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3._o 9_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n convertible_a be_v and_o â—â—struction_n convertible_a which_o provide_v remedy_n against_o waist_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o exile_n of_o villein_n yet_o that_o also_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o waste_n so_o that_o exile_n or_o destruction_n of_o villein_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o make_v they_o poor_a where_o they_o be_v rich_a when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o whereby_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o tenor_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v waste_n for_o waste_n and_o destruction_n in_o their_o large_a sense_n be_v word_n convertible_a etc._n etc._n ward_n â—ivery_n of_o â—nds_n in_o ward_n 10_o a_o livery_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o 4_o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4_o for_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n 11_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 2._o that_o such_o person_n as_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n 8._o statute_n merchant_n staple_n â—legit_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o 2_o e._n 6._o 8._o or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n or_o have_v any_o rent_n common_a or_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n find_v in_o any_o office_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n felony_n praemunire_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n may_v have_v hold_v enjoy_v and_o perceive_v their_o several_a estate_n interest_n and_o profit_n although_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n here_o albeit_o those_o two_o estate_n only_o be_v save_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la and_o of_o executor_n that_o hold_v land_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o be_v doubt_v in_o 14_o el._n dyer_n 319._o 8._o â—ncertain_a teâ—ure_n find_v â—_o e._n 6._o 8._o 12_o where_o a_o office_n be_v find_v by_o these_o word_n or_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 3._o vel_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la tenentur_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ignorant_a or_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la juratores_fw-la ignorant_a neither_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n and_o this_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o here_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v no_o more_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o first_o office_n find_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o king_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o melius_n the_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o a_o subject_a in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o office_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o the_o melius_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o a_o mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n it_o be_v find_v again_o as_o uncertain_o as_o before_o be_v say_v than_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la howbeit_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n a_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o knight-service_n fee_n â—arons_n and_o knight_n fee_n 13_o at_o or_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 2._o 3._o co._n
number_n nevertheless_o any_o one_o right_a be_v within_o that_o statute_n etc._n etc._n pl._n co._n 83._o &_o 86._o partridge_n case_n vide_fw-la 40._o manslaughter_n manslaughter_n 13_o by_o a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n man-slaugth_a be_v also_o pardon_v ibid._n finch_n 21._o finch_n ibid._n â—taint_n â—taint_n 14_o a_o attaint_n suppose_v a_o verdict_n to_o have_v pass_v before_o two_o justice_n whereas_o it_o pass_v before_o four_o be_v good_a enough_o â—covery_n â—covery_n 15_o a_o recovery_n plead_v of_o three_o acre_n where_o it_o be_v of_o six_o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n be_v good_a enough_o indition_n indition_n 16_o a_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n be_v break_v ibid._n finch_n ibid._n if_o i_o enfeoff_v i._o s._n and_o i._n d._n â—pihold_n â—pihold_n 17_o a_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n where_o the_o custom_n give_v liberty_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n may_v demise_n for_o any_o less_o estate_n without_o other_o prescription_n vide_fw-la 3._o â—â—ise_n â—â—ise_n 18_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v 8._o 18_o e._n 3._o 8._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o devise_v his_o land_n for_o any_o high_a estate_n than_o for_o term_v of_o life_n yet_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisée_fw-fr claim_n but_o for_o life_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a finch_n 21._o â—iso_fw-la â—iso_fw-la 19_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o b._n 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n dyer_n 150._o b._n that_o give_v power_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o one_o land_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n although_o the_o stat._n of_o explanation_n 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o have_v not_o be_v make_v finch_n 21._o â—ure_n â—mes_v â—ure_n 20_o a_o estate_n of_o fée-simple_a convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o her_o jointure_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 3._o b._n vernons_n case_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o equity_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v a_o competent_a livelihood_n for_o she_o much_o more_o a_o estate_n in_o fée-simple_a etc._n etc._n sir_n morrice_n denur_v case_n dyer_n 8_o el._n 248._o estate_n â—hold_v wiâ—_n estate_n 21_o where_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n be_v to_o grant_v copyhold_n land_n for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n 4._o co._n l._n 4._o 29._o b._n 4._o there_o a_o grant_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v good_a for_o that_o be_v a_o less_o estate_n and_o therefore_o include_v in_o the_o other_o etc._n etc._n down_n case_n conâ—_n â—nt_a inâ—_n conâ—_n 22_o this_o word_n attaint_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o case_n co._n l._n 4._o 46._o a._n 4._o in_o kath._n wroteâ—_n case_n shall_v not_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o a_o person_n that_o have_v judgement_n of_o life_n but_o also_o extend_v to_o a_o person_n convict_v by_o confession_n or_o verdict_n for_o a_o person_n attaint_n be_v a_o person_n convict_v and_o more_o 36._o case_n co._n l._n 4_o 106._o a._n 4._o in_o adam_n &_o lambert_n case_n 23_o albeit_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o use_n superstitious_a use_n estate_n in_o fée-simple_a give_v to_o superstitious_a use_n seem_v only_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o stat._n by_o construction_n extend_v also_o to_o every_o less_o estate_n as_o to_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n law_n co._n l._n 5._o pars_fw-la 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n 24_o if_o by_o the_o proviso_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o prayer_n the_o high_a commission_n may_v censure_v depraver_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n be_v save_v so_o that_o they_o may_v still_o punish_v by_o deprivation_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n all_o such_o as_o shall_v deprave_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o same_o act_n there_o be_v other_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n before_o temporal_a magistrate_n much_o more_o shall_v high_a commissioner_n authorise_v by_o another_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o year_n cap._n 1._o have_v power_n to_o inflict_v due_a punishment_n for_o the_o like_a offence_n albeit_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o such_o provision_n make_v for_o they_o as_o for_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n because_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 6._o b._n 1._o the_o lord_n mountjoy_v case_n 25_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n be_v these_o other_z then_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n clergy_n lease_n by_o tâ—â—_n clergy_n or_o three_o life_n without_o say_v or_o under_o and_o yet_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o less_o term_n be_v good_a there_o be_v also_o the_o same_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o whereof_o the_o word_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v the_o same_o 1._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o prince_n case_n 26_o in_o prince_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n it_o be_v say_v notabilis_fw-la administration_n of_o boâ—â—_n notabilis_fw-la that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n between_o vere_n and_o jeffres_n in_fw-la tempore_fw-la reg._n eliz._n that_o where_o one_o have_v good_n only_a in_o a_o inferior_a diocese_n yet_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o same_o province_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n etc._n etc._n this_o administration_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o voidable_a by_o sentence_n because_o the_o metropolitan_a have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n but_o if_o a_o ordinary_a of_o a_o diocese_n commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n when_o the_o party_n have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n such_o administration_n be_v méer_o void_a as_o well_o to_o the_o good_n within_o his_o own_o diocese_n as_o elsewhere_o because_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 91._o a._n 1._o in_o ho's_z case_n 27_o a_o man_n assign_v a_o debt_n unto_o queen_n eliz._n by_o deed_n enroll_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o she_o from_o he_o as_o collector_n of_o the_o fifteen_o 〈◊〉_d three_o include_v 〈◊〉_d with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n shall_v disallow_v &_o revoke_v the_o same_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o this_o case_n revocation_n by_o three_o of_o the_o baron_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o if_o three_o do_v it_o two_o do_v it_o at_o least_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l_o 5._o 115._o a._n 1._o in_o wade_v case_n 28_o if_o a_o man_n tender_v more_o money_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v fâ—â—â—_n tender_a 〈◊〉_d great_a fâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o aught_o to_o receive_v so_o much_o thereof_o as_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o quando_fw-la plus_fw-la fit_a quam_fw-la fieri_fw-la dâ—bet_fw-la videtur_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la fieri_fw-la quod_fw-la faciendum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la in_o majore_fw-la summa_fw-la continetur_fw-la minor_fw-la 29_o in_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n burglary_n be_v except_v â—doned_v attainder_n 〈◊〉_d burglary_n â—doned_v and_o thereupon_o the_o judge_n be_v then_o move_v eliz._n co._n l._n 6._o 13._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n h._n 29_o eliz._n whether_o the_o attainder_n of_o burglary_n be_v thereby_o also_o except_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v for_o if_o burglary_n itself_o be_v except_v while_o it_o be_v yet_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o will_v be_v find_v burglary_n or_o no_o and_o before_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o burglary_n appear_v upon_o record_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v except_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 56._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n 30_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o this_o word_n of_o the_o reversion_n pâ—seth_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d manor_n 〈◊〉_d version_n pâ—seth_v the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v albeit_o at_o that_o time_n the_o grantor_n have_v not_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o revension_n for_o this_o word_n manor_n include_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o estate_n of_o or_o
feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v admeasured_a howbeit_o he_o may_v well_o assign_v she_o less_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o pl._n co._n 83._o a._n 2._o partridge_n case_n co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 369._o a._n 4._o 41_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o etc._n pretence_a title_n etc._n etc._n prohibit_v the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o pretence_a right_n or_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o the_o buy_n or_o sell_v of_o any_o one_o right_a or_o title_n be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o the_o singular_a be_v include_v in_o the_o plural_a pl._n co._n 86._o b._n 3._o per_fw-la hales_n partridge_n case_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 12._o hales_n pl._n co._n 86._o a._n 4._o in_o partridge_n case_n per_fw-la hales_n 42_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o recite_v land_n entry_n into_o land_n that_o some_o people_n do_v of_o late_a use_n to_o forge_v divers_a false_a deed_n and_o muniment_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ordain_v that_o the_o party_n so_o grieve_v may_v have_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o case_n etc._n etc._n here_o that_o statute_n speak_v of_o false_a deed_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n forge_v one_o false_a deed_n only_o he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o that_o statute_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n except_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v only_o into_o one_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n for_o the_o plural_a number_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o more_o etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 87._o a._n 3._o partridge_n case_n 43_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o prohibit_n the_o buy_n lease_n pretence_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o pretence_a right_n etc._n etc._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v prohibit_v as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o under_o the_o word_n any_o the_o less_o estate_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a so_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o sheriff_n sheriff_n cap._n 10._o prohibit_n that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v let_v to_o farm_n in_o any_o manner_n his_o county_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o be_v restrain_v to_o let_v to_o farm_v any_o part_n of_o his_o county_n because_o the_o less_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a etc._n etc._n law_n co._n l._n 5_o pars_fw-la 1._o 34._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o k._n ecclesiastical_a law_n 44_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o dyer_n weston_n king_n ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o a_o dean_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v resign_v to_o the_o king_n as_o divers_z do_v to_o king_n e._n 6._o because_o the_o king_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a ordinary_n for_o cui_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la majus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la 2_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 129._o a._n 2_o 45_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v make_v one_o maâ—denizen_n a_o alien_a maâ—denizen_n that_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v a_o absolute_a denizen_n viz._n quòd_fw-la ille_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la tractetur_fw-la reputetur_fw-la habeatur_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o gubernetur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ligens_fw-la noster_fw-la infra_fw-la dictum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la orâ—undus_fw-la etc._n etc._n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v grant_v to_o such_o a_o alien_n a_o particular_a denization_n viz._n quòd_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la curiis_fw-la suis_fw-la angliae_fw-la audiatur_fw-la ut_fw-la anglus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la repellatur_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la alienigena_fw-la &_o natus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v only_o or_o may_v grant_v he_o a_o denization_n sub_fw-la conditione_n etc._n etc._n sell_v devise_v for_o executor_n â—hall_v sell_v 46_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n 3._o co._n ib._n 112._o b._n 3._o and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n it_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n general_o and_o make_v three_o or_o four_o executor_n and_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o other_o two_o or_o three_o executor_n may_v sell_v for_o the_o great_a number_n include_v the_o less_o and_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o executor_n still_o remain_v whereby_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v also_o satisfy_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 4._o he_o have_v make_v but_o two_o executor_n and_o one_o have_v die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v make_v i._n s._n i._o n._n and_o i._n d._n his_o executor_n by_o name_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v for_o then_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n have_v not_o be_v satisfy_v which_o in_o such_o case_n give_v but_o a_o bare_a power_n must_v be_v thereby_o observe_v so_o also_o if_o he_o have_v devise_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n be_v three_o and_o one_o die_v the_o other_o two_o may_v have_v sell_v it_o but_o not_o if_o there_o have_v be_v only_o two_o and_o one_o die_v or_o refuse_v before_o sale_n vide_fw-la rule_n 110._o 21._o isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o arbitrament_n arbitrament_n 47_o the_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n be_v general_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 98._o a._n 2._o baspoles_n case_n viz._n of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o award_n be_v that_o a._n shall_v pay_v b._n 20_o pound_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v the_o matter_n only_o that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o because_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n demand_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v not_o make_v of_o all_o the_o matter_n in_o controversy_n the_o award_n be_v void_a but_o the_o award_n be_v adjudge_v good_a because_o when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certi_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v well_o with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la continet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o certain_a thing_n in_o special_a etc._n etc._n waste_n waste_n 48_o the_o lessée_v covenant_n to_o cut_v no_o tree_n m._n dyer_n 115._o b._n â—7_n 1_o 2_o p._n m._n and_o give_v bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v ten_o tree_n and_o the_o lessor_n sue_v he_o upon_o the_o bond_n and_o assign_v for_o breach_n the_o cut_n of_o twenty_o tree_n he_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o cut_v twenty_o tree_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o cut_v only_o ten_o yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o other_o ten_o tree_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la etc._n etc._n prebend_v lease_n by_o a_o prebend_v 49_o a_o prebend_n of_o sarum_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n the_o bishop_n eliz._n dyer_n 338._o 43._o 17_o eliz._n deane_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v the_o bishop_n be_v patron_n and_o ordinary_a for_o 50_o year_n and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demise_n and_o all_o contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o 50_o year_n 60_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la fee-simple_a â—e_n be_v fee-simple_a 1_o when_o you_o find_v it_o say_v in_o any_o book_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 189._o a._n 3._o that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o say_v more_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v in_o fée-simple_a and_o not_o in_o fée-taile_n unless_o there_o be_v but_o unto_o it_o such_o a_o addition_n fee-tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o heraldry_n the_o young_a son_n give_v the_o difference_n and_o in_o france_n by_o monsieur_n without_o any_o addition_n or_o other_o title_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o king_n only_a brother_n and_o by_o madam_n without_o more_o the_o king_n only_a sister_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v say_v in_o french_a to_o be_v mounseur_fw-fr sans_fw-fr queüe_fw-fr and_o madam_n sans_o queüe_n viz._n without_o any_o other_o addition_n or_o title_n but_o if_o there_o be_v in_o france_n any_o occasion_n of_o name_v any_o other_o lord_n or_o lady_n they_o be_v always_o name_v with_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a title_n as_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr
law_n to_o give_v he_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v always_o intend_a that_o every_o one_o will_v show_v the_o best_a of_o his_o case_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v insufficient_a in_o substance_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n whereby_o he_o produce_v no_o matter_n against_o himself_o but_o matter_n explanatory_n or_o peradventure_o not_o material_a there_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o the_o count_n be_v good_a for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o bar_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o replication_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n in_o bar_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n show_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n which_o clause_n be_v not_o material_a the_o defendant_n demurer_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n &_o sic_fw-la in_o simililibus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 163._o a._n 3._o in_o blackamor_n case_n 7_o among_o the_o misprision_n remediless_a by_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o record_n this_o be_v one_o clerk_n misprision_n 〈◊〉_d clerk_n that_o albeit_o the_o verdict_n upon_o issue_n try_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a record_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o adjudge_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 53._o a._n 2._o in_o hickmot_n case_n 8_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n exception_n a_o release_n plead_v wiâ—â—_n exception_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n a._n do_v acknowledge_v himself_o satisfy_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o bond_n debt_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o b._n the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a._n shall_v deliver_v all_o such_o bond_n as_o he_o have_v yet_o undelivered_a unto_o b._n except_o one_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n not_o yet_o due_a wherein_o b._n and_o c._n stand_v bind_v to_o a._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o obligation_n except_v and_o the_o obligation_n in_o curia_n prolata_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o exception_n extend_v to_o all_o the_o premise_n because_o all_o the_o word_n before_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o the_o one_o depend_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o bond_n be_v satisfy_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o exceptio_fw-la semper_fw-la ultimò_fw-la ponenda_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v also_o reason_n that_o this_o bond_n of_o 40_o l._n shall_v be_v except_v because_o it_o be_v not_o due_a when_o the_o release_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 99_o b._n 3._o in_o beawfage_n case_n 9_o m._n 10._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v resolve_v 6._o bond_n take_v by_o the_o sheâ—â—â—â—_n not_o within_o 〈◊〉_d the_o statute_n 〈◊〉_d 23_o h._n 6._o that_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o court_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o for_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v let_v to_o bail_v by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v before_o as_o appear_v 19_o h._n 6._o 43._o the_o second_o show_v the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o contain_v a_o penalty_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n in_o any_o other_o form_n etc._n etc._n than_o be_v there_o prescribe_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a so_o that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o branch_n together_o and_o upon_o their_o coherence_n and_o dependence_n one_o upon_o another_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o obligation_n of_o such_o as_o be_v within_o their_o guard_n and_o custody_n and_o not_o otherwise_o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 138._o b_o 1_o in_o chester_n mill_n case_n 10_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o one_o part_n thereof_o may_v agree_v with_o the_o rest_n act._n exposition_n a_o act._n and_o that_o all_o may_v stand_v well_o together_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4_o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n 11_o the_o justice_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n upon_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o circumstance_n fines_n copyhold_n fines_n quà m_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o communi_fw-la banco_n inter_fw-la stallon_n plaintiff_n and_o brady_n defendant_n p._n 9_o jac._n 1845._o rot._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 79._o b._n in_o fitzherberts_a case_n 12_o tenant_n for_o life_n dosin_n warranty_n that_o comâ—ceth_v by_o dosin_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v his_o son_n of_o his_o remainder_n by_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a._n who_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n to_o who_o the_o father_n release_v with_o warranty_n and_o all_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o party_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o son_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n because_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v disseisin_n and_o the_o father_n himself_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o agree_v thereunto_o then_o albeit_o the_o release_n with_o warranty_n be_v make_v after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o disseisin_n be_v to_o such_o a_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 19_o h._n 8._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n disseise_v another_o with_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n albeit_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n twenty_o year_n after_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o the_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n shall_v be_v couple_v together_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n will_v adjuge_v the_o warranty_n to_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n albeit_o they_o be_v make_v at_o several_a timâ—s_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n reserve_v a_o entire_a rent_n abeit_v the_o liuâ—ry_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n first_o in_o one_o county_n and_o then_o in_o another_o yet_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o certain_a land_n with_o warranty_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n and_o after_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la here_o also_o the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o whole_a act_n and_o albeit_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o land_n at_o another_o time_n and_o although_o a_o warranty_n ought_v to_o enure_v upon_o a_o estate_n yet_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o warranty_n be_v good_a child_n elder_a child_n 13_o the_o use_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v limit_v by_o a_o latin_a deed_n to_o the_o use_n of_o h._n viz._n he_o against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v for_o life_n eliz._n dyer_n 337._o 36._o 16_o eliz._n the_o remainder_n seniori_fw-la pvero_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la h._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o h._n covenant_n by_o a_o english_a indenture_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a wherein_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o elder_a child_n of_o the_o body_n of_o h._n etc._n etc._n h._n have_v issue_n two_o child_n whereof_o the_o elder_a be_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a a_o son_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o albeit_o the_o word_n pvero_fw-la be_v indifferent_a to_o each_o sex_n and_o then_o the_o male_a for_o dignity_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o because_o the_o english_a indenture_n have_v declare_v the_o construction_n to_o be_v the_o elder_a child_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v
the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n and_o escuage_z shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v still_o remain_v entire_a for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n because_o he_o still_o hold_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v hold_v it_o by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o those_o service_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n unseverable_a and_o entire_a they_o shall_v total_o remain_v be_v indeed_o the_o fréest_n and_o least_o chargeable_a service_n that_o the_o tenant_n can_v hold_v by_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 1._o 14_o albeit_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n apportionable_a the_o charge_n of_o a_o stature_n not_o apportionable_a which_o be_v in_o his_o nature_n entire_a may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v apportion_v as_o when_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o write_v of_o annuity_n fail_v because_o that_o write_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o grant_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v entire_a must_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v be_v sue_v for_o part_n also_o a_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o realty_n may_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personalty_n be_v indivisible_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v no_o not_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o body_n and_o land_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n and_o afterward_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o those_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o duty_n be_v entire_a and_o personal_a can_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n annua_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la judex_fw-la non_fw-la separat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 15â—_n b._n 2._o 15_o a_o rent-service_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apportionable_a rent-seck_a rent-service_n become_v rent-seck_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v change_v from_o rent-service_n to_o a_o rent-seck_a by_o severance_n thereof_o from_o the_o seignory_n it_o thereupon_o become_v entire_a and_o unseuâ—â—able_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n the_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v rent-service_n be_v by_o that_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o seignory_n make_v a_o rent-seck_a and_o than_o if_o the_o grantée_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v issue_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a 16_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o of_o they_o reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o several_a livery_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o entire_a rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n and_o he_o shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o make_v one_o avowry_n for_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n livery_n a_o county_n entire_a for_o livery_n 17_o every_o county_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a body_n of_o itself_o 418._o finch_n 79._o littl._n §_o 418._o so_o that_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o many_o town_n in_o one_o county_n livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v in_o one_o parcel_n in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o suffice_v for_o all_o the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o other_o town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n but_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o every_o county_n entry_n for_o entry_n in_o like_a manner_n 4._o littl._n §_o 417._o co._n ib._n 252_o b._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o enter_v into_o one_o parcel_n thereof_o lie_v in_o one_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o such_o entry_n he_o have_v as_o good_a possession_n of_o all_o those_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n but_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o several_a county_n there_o must_v be_v several_a entry_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr disseise_v of_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n he_o shall_v need_v to_o bring_v but_o one_o assize_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a county_n he_o shall_v have_v several_a assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o in_o either_o county_n shall_v make_v his_o pliant_a of_o the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o patent_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o 10._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o 10._o for_o no_o assize_n lay_v in_o that_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o party_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o whole_a rent_n in_o either_o county_n â—ervices_n the_o like_a for_o â—ervices_n 18_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o land_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n by_o one_o tenure_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v deforce_v of_o his_o service_n 2._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n viz._n for_o every_o county_n one_o writ_n returnable_a at_o one_o day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o count_n according_a to_o his_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o that_o case_n do_v cease_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la for_o the_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la be_v give_v by_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v therein_o prescribe_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o in_o that_o case_n a_o cessavit_fw-la lay_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n â—ndivisible_a â—_o villain_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n â—ndivisible_a 19_o of_o inheritance_n some_o be_v entire_a and_o some_o several_a and_o of_o entire_a 3._o co._n ib._n 164._o b._n 3._o some_o be_v divisible_a and_o some_o indivisible_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n and_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v yet_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o may_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v he_o one_o day_n or_o wéek_v and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n they_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o advowson_n in_o coparcenary_a and_o may_v present_v by_o turn_n because_o that_o be_v also_o a_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v diviâ—ble_a estover_n â—â—ots_n and_o â—ings_n uncerâ—in_v not_o diviâ—ble_a 20_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o hay-boot_n etc._n etc._n appendant_a to_o his_o frée-hold_a they_o be_v so_o entire_a as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n so_o if_o a_o corodie_n incertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n this_o corodie_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o corodie_n certain_a for_o thereof_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v likewise_o homage_n fealty_n piscary_v uncertain_a common_a sans_o number_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n and_o the_o two_o last_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v entire_a but_o also_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o such_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v divisible_a the_o interest_n in_o they_o be_v unlimited_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 190._o a._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o corodie_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n two_o grant_v of_o a_o corodie_n to_o two_o because_o the_o corodie_n be_v incertain_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o several_a grant_n viz._n to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o corodie_n for_o the_o person_n be_v several_a and_o the_o corodie_n be_v personal_a and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n 197._o littl._n §_o 314._o co._n ibid._n 197._o 22_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o render_v to_o they_o yearly_o a_o certain_a rent_n thing_n tenant_n in_o common_a
62_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o a._n let_v we_o to_o b_o the_o manor_n for_o 30_o year_n from_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o former_a ease_n of_o 30_o year_n the_o first_o 30_o year_n expire_v the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v the_o tree_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o accept_v of_o the_o future_a lease_n the_o lease_n for_o 62_o year_n be_v present_o and_o actual_o surrender_v because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v in_o part_n and_o in_o force_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessée_v by_o such_o acceptance_n affirm_v the_o lessor_n to_o have_v ability_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v so_o long_o as_o the_o first_o lease_n stand_v in_o force_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o lessee_n for_o 20_o year_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n to_o begin_v ten_o year_n after_o this_o be_v a_o present_a surrender_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n for_o the_o last_o ten_o year_n can_v be_v surrender_v and_o the_o first_o ten_o still_o remain_v in_o esse_fw-la because_o that_o will_v make_v fraction_n of_o the_o term_n which_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n entire_a neither_o can_v he_o that_o have_v a_o lease_n for_o 20_o year_n surrender_v the_o last_o ten_o year_n by_o any_o express_a surrender_n save_v unto_o he_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 11._o b._n 3._o &_o 56._o a._n 1._o knight_n case_n 54_o two_o house_n be_v let_v to_o one_o man_n condition_n a_o entire_a condition_n the_o one_o for_o 4_o l._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o other_o for_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 5._o l._n be_v behind_o in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o than_o the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v these_o house_n afterward_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n who_o after_o grant_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o â—0_n s_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v reserve_v to_o i._o s._n the_o rent_n thereof_o be_v arreare_v in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o albeit_o the_o rent_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a by_o the_o express_a reservation_n and_o give_v in_o entire_a reentry_n into_o all_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n all_o the_o condition_n as_o to_o all_o common_a person_n be_v destroy_v howbeit_o the_o whole_a condition_n remain_v entire_o in_o the_o king_n with_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o other_o house_n and_o that_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n day_n â—he_v whole_a â—â—rm_n one_o inâ—â—â—e_v day_n 55_o the_o lessée_v for_o year_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 74._o b._n 1._o in_o wymarks_n case_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o lease_n the_o lessor_n bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o he_o in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o diseise_v by_o the_o lessor_n who_o let_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o the_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n be_v upon_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o show_v cause_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n viz._n because_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v not_o forth_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o when_o any_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o court_n the_o deed_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n remain_v in_o court_n all_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o deny_v than_o the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v for_o all_o the_o term_n in_o law_n be_v but_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o remain_v in_o court_n all_o the_o term_n in_o which_o it_o be_v show_v for_o the_o term_n in_o that_o case_n be_v entire_a and_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o fraction_n and_o so_o by_o consequent_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v in_o such_o case_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n show_v forth_o by_o the_o defendant_n himself_o so_o he_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n inâ—â—â—e_v verdict_n and_o damage_n inâ—â—â—e_v 56_o good_n be_v cast_v super_fw-la arenas_fw-la aqua_fw-la salsa_fw-la minimè_fw-la coopertas_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 108._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n manerii_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n infrà _fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o another_o parcel_n be_v float_v super_fw-la aquas_fw-la maris_fw-la refluent_a ex_fw-la arenis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la infrà _fw-la fluxum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o patentée_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o fee_n of_o holdernesse_n in_o com._n ebor._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o seize_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entire_o for_o all_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o good_n so_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v flotsam_n do_v not_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v entire_a viz._n give_v for_o both_o and_o so_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o wreck_n be_v thereby_o make_v un-severable_a from_o those_o of_o the_o flotsam_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o wort_n so_o in_o trespass_n 21_o h._n 7._o 34._o b._n the_o defendant_n justify_v for_o part_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o the_o residue_n the_o jury_n inquire_v of_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n and_o tax_v damage_n entire_o here_o the_o whole_a court_n against_o fineux_n adjudge_v it_o not_o good_a 22_o e._n dier_n 369._o accord_n m._n 14_o &_o 15_o el._n in_o trespass_n by_o pooly_n for_o his_o servant_n beat_v and_o his_o close_a break_a and_o say_v not_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la amisit_fw-la upon_o non_fw-la culp_v the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entire_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o good_a see_v 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o m._n 30_o &_o 31_o el._n inter_fw-la moor_n &_o bedle_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v two_o breach_n whereof_o one_o be_v insufficient_a upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entire_o and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o resolution_n 1_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o give_v damage_n for_o both_o 2_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n for_o one_o of_o the_o allegation_n serviâ—â—_n â—â—tire_a serviâ—â—_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n etc._n etc._n 57_o concern_v entire_a service_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 1._o in_o bruerton_n case_n and_o where_o they_o may_v be_v apportion_v inâ—â—â—e_n warranty_n inâ—â—â—e_n and_o where_o not_o see_v bruerton_n case_n per_fw-la tout_fw-fr co._n l._n 6._o 1._o and_o john_n talbot_n case_n in_o the_o 8._o rep._n fol._n 108._o 58_o warranty_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v partition_n but_o shall_v always_o either_o entire_o remain_v or_o be_v entire_o annul_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 126._o morrices_n case_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n with_o warranty_n and_o petition_n be_v make_v between_o they_o by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o in_o this_o case_n the_o warranty_n shall_v remain_v to_o each_o of_o they_o entire_o because_o upon_o the_o king_n write_v they_o be_v compellable_n by_o the_o statute_n unto_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n to_o make_v partition_n and_o so_o the_o party_n pursue_v his_o remedy_n according_a to_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o prejudice_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o same_o act_n unto_o which_o every_o one_o be_v party_n but_o if_o they_o have_v make_v partition_n by_o deed_n by_o consent_n since_o the_o say_a act_n albeit_o they_o be_v compellable_n by_o writ_n to_o make_v partition_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o writ_n for_o that_o cause_n such_o partition_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o warranty_n be_v go_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 29_o el._n 3._o tit_n garr_n because_o the_o warranty_n be_v indivisible_a and_o can_v be_v part_v as_o the_o land_n may_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 23._o the_o marqu_n of_o winchester_n case_n 59_o the_o marcquesse_n of_o winchester_n by_o will_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v entire_a a_o will_n for_o land_n and_o testament_n 〈◊〉_d
and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v immutable_a and_o that_o postnati_a &_o we_o of_o england_n be_v unite_v by_o birthright_n in_o obedience_n and_o ligeance_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o natural_a subjection_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o clear_o follow_v that_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v bear_v under_o one_o ligeance_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n can_v not_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v direct_v that_o case_n wherein_o five_o natural_a operation_n be_v remarkable_a 1_o the_o king_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o birthright_n be_v natural_o procreate_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n second_o calvin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v naturalize_v by_o procreation_n and_o birthright_n since_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n three_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o the_o sovereign_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n four_o protection_n and_o government_n also_o due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n five_o it_o be_v present_o say_v that_o this_o case_n of_o calvin_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a be_v more_o doubtful_a in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o far_a it_o proceed_v the_o clear_a and_o strong_a it_o grow_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v from_o some_o violent_a passion_n and_o not_o from_o any_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n quia_fw-la quantò_fw-la violentus_fw-la motus_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tantò_fw-la debiliores_fw-la &_o tardiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la sed_fw-la naturalis_fw-la motus_fw-la quantò_fw-la magis_fw-la appropinquat_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la finem_fw-la tanto_fw-la fortiores_fw-la &_o velociores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la motus_fw-la and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o federal_a ligeance_n to_o two_o several_a person_n but_o in_o this_o case_n one_o person_n alone_o be_v head_n of_o both_o and_o the_o postnati_a and_o we_o now_o join_v in_o ligeance_n so_o that_o one_o head_n which_o be_v copula_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la oculus_fw-la of_o that_o case_n and_o ligeance_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n be_v due_a to_o their_o sovereign_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n viz._n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o postnati_a can_v be_v alien_n of_o either_o kingdom_n but_o ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la naturalize_a subject_n of_o both_o for_o non_fw-la adversatur_fw-la diversitas_fw-la regnorum_fw-la sed_fw-la regnantium_fw-la non_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la patrum_fw-la patriarum_fw-la non_fw-la coronarum_fw-la sed_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la non_fw-la legum_fw-la municipalium_fw-la sed_fw-la regum_fw-la majestatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n guardian_n mother_n guardian_n 1â—_n if_o the_o grandfather_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n 1â—_n f._n n._n b._n 1â—_n and_o the_o son_n take_v wife_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o be_v her_o own_o son_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n albeit_o the_o issue_n may_v have_v the_o land_n which_o ought_v to_o descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o grandfather_n &_o that_o the_o mother_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o etc._n etc._n son_n no_o champerty_n in_o the_o son_n 13_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la sup_n cartas_fw-la cap._n 11._o provide_v case_n pl._n co._n 88_o b._n 3._o partridge_n case_n that_o no_o minister_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o plea_n shall_v undertake_v business_n which_o be_v so_o in_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n hang_v a_o percipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o he_o enfeoffe_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o that_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v take_v in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o champerty_n see_v it_o also_o in_o fitz._n champerty_n 10._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o the_o son_n can_v be_v say_v a_o maintainer_n of_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_n and_o assist_v his_o father_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o may_v be_v enjoin_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n etc._n etc._n mother_n the_o son_n may_v a_o bet_v his_o mother_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o it_o be_v ordain_v ibid._n pl._n co._n ibid._n that_o in_o a_o appeal_n it_o shall_v be_v inquire_v who_o be_v the_o abettor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v render_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n acquit_v nevertheless_o if_o the_o heir_n abet_v his_o mother_n to_o bring_v the_o appeal_n although_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o and_o so_o herle_n take_v it_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 274._o for_o common_a law_n and_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v aid_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o may_v also_o abet_v she_o use_n consideration_n to_o raise_v use_n 15_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o heir_n male_a that_o one_o shall_v engender_v 1._o finch_n 25._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 21._o b._n 1._o brotherly_a love_n etc._n etc._n be_v good_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o long_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n be_v not_o howbeit_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n be_v more_o favour_v in_o law_n than_o any_o other_o maintenance_n maintenance_n 16_o the_o son_n may_v maintain_v his_o father_n and_o one_o brother_n another_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 17_o brother_n or_o cofin_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a ibid._n finch_n ibid._n etc._n etc._n husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relieve_v her_o husband_n 18_o a_o statute_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n that_o make_v it_o felony_n to_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o one_o that_o commit_v such_o or_o such_o a_o offence_n the_o party_n so_o receive_v or_o give_v have_v knowledge_n thereof_o stretch_v not_o to_o a_o woman_n that_o receive_v or_o give_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o such_o a_o case_n etc._n etc._n strong_a privity_n in_o blood_n strong_a 19_o you_o shall_v find_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 42._o b._n 4._o &_o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o whittinghams_n case_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n privity_n in_o estate_n and_o privity_n in_o law_n privite_n in_o blood_n be_v that_o between_o the_o ancestor_n the_o heir_n privity_n in_o estate_n as_o between_o jointenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donée_n lessor_n and_o lessée_v etc._n etc._n privy_n in_o law_n be_v as_o when_o the_o law_n without_o blood_n or_o privity_n of_o estate_n cast_v the_o land_n upon_o one_o and_o make_v his_o entry_n congeable_a as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n that_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n now_o of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o privity_n only_o the_o first_o which_o be_v by_o blood_n and_o therefore_o most_o natural_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o infancy_n coverture_n non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o the_o other_o two_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v enter_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o heir_n special_a and_o of_o heir_n general_a and_o special_a unto_o who_o the_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la or_o by_o the_o custom_n as_o all_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n borough-english_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o privy_n in_o estate_n and_o in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o tale_n within_o age_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o enter_v because_o there_o be_v only_a privity_n in_o estate_n betwée_v they_o and_o no_o right_n accrue_v to_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o donée_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n within_o age_n and_o the_o one_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o moiety_n and_o die_v the_o sur-vivor_a can_v enter_v by_o reason_n the_o infancy_n of_o his_o companion_n because_o by_o his_o feoffment_n the_o joyntenure_n be_v sever_v so_o long_o as_o the_o feoffment_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o moiety_n in_o like_a manner_n privy_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o infancy_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o and_o in_o that_o
in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n 4._o co._n ib._n 31._o b._n 4._o 2_o if_o a_o common_a person_n take_v a_o alien_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v alien_n a_o alien_n albeit_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n yet_o shall_v not_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o king_n take_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o yet_o edmund_n brother_n to_o e._n 1._o marry_v the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n 1._o rot._n parl._n 26_o e._n 1._o rot._n 1._o and_o die_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v in_o fee._n r._n co._n ib._n 90._o a._n 4._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 3_o if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a advowson_n bishop_n advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n die_v neither_o the_o successor_n nor_o the_o executor_n shall_v present_v but_o the_o king_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o choose_v in_o action_n r._n co._n ib._n &_o 388._o a._n 2._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 33._o p._n q._n r._n 4_o a_o man_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n the_o church_n become_v void_a eâ—ecutors_n advowson_n wardship_n eâ—ecutors_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n under_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o prerogative_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_z where_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n be_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v present_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 108._o b._n 2._o 5_o tenure_n by_o render_v yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n a_o bow_n a_o sword_n soccage_n petty_a serjeancie_n soccage_n a_o dagger_n a_o gauntlet_n or_o such_o other_o small_a thing_n belong_v to_o war_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o plain_a soccage_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la because_o it_o have_v such_o effect_n and_o incident_n as_o belong_v to_o soccage_n and_o neither_o ward_n nor_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o king_n case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o petty_a serjeancie_n etc._n etc._n 178._o co._n ib._n 118._o a._n 2._o &_o litt_n §_o 177_o 178._o 6_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_n it_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v seisâ—â—_n villain_n purcha_v land_n 〈◊〉_d good_n seisâ—â—_n the_o lord_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o before_o the_o lord_n enter_v he_o have_v neither_o jus_o jure_fw-la nec_fw-la jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la but_o only_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o estate_n he_o must_v gain_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o villain_n do_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n alien_n before_o the_o lord_n do_v enter_v the_o lord_n be_v for_o ever_o bar_v of_o the_o possibility_n which_o he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n si_fw-la autem_fw-la servus_n vendiderit_fw-la feodum_fw-la 171._o fleta_n l._n 3._o c._n 13_o britt_n fol._n 98._o a._n 19_o e._n 2._o dow._n 171._o quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la perquisiverit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la inde_fw-la caeperit_n valet_fw-la donatio_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la imputer_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la expectavit_fw-la say_v fleta_n howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o alien_v before_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o office_n find_v for_o he_o do_v enter_v yet_o the_o king_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n quia_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o yet_o after_o office_n find_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o mean_a profit_n because_o the_o title_n commence_v by_o the_o seizure_n 178._o litt._n §._o 178._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o good_n in_o the_o king_n case_n for_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n acquire_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n the_o property_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n before_o any_o seizure_n or_o office_n and_o it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o a_o ancient_a author_n 88_o myrrh_n cap._n 3._o britt_n fol._n 88_o al_n roy_fw-fr quant_fw-fr all_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n on_o á_z franch_n estate_n ne_o poet_n nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr accurre_fw-la and_o another_o speak_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n say_v nul_fw-fr temps_fw-fr nest_n limit_n quant_fw-fr á_z mes_fw-fr droit_n etc._n etc._n â—â—narty_n â—â—narty_n 7_o where_o a_o church_n be_v presentative_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 119._o b._n 4._o &_o 344_o a._n 4._o it_o be_v full_a by_o admission_n and_o institution_n against_o any_o common_a person_n but_o against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o full_a before_o induction_n sue_v â—â—een_v purâ—â—s_v sue_v 8_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n case_n co._n ibid._n 132._o a._n 4._o &_o co._n l._n 4._o 23._o b._n 2._o clerk_n &_o pennyfathers_n case_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o may_v sue_v and_o he_o sue_v without_o the_o king_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquit_v for_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n so_o as_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o to_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a by_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v many_o other_o prerogative_n viz._n she_o shall_v find_v no_o pledge_n for_o such_o be_v her_o dignity_n as_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v â—â—ince_n â—â—ince_n neither_o she_o nor_o the_o king_n son_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o concern_v grant_n by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o she_o some_o say_v that_o plenarty_n be_v no_o plea_n no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n hundred_o plenarty_n baiâ—â—â—e_o hundred_o if_o any_o bailiff_n of_o the_o queen_n bring_v a_o action_n concern_v the_o hundred_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o contemptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regiâ—ae_fw-la the_o queen_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n etc._n etc._n all_o â—enancie_n part_v alien_v diâ—â—â—ain_o in_o all_o 9_o if_o the_o queen_n tenant_n alien_a a_o certain_a part_n of_o his_o tenancie_n to_o one_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 1._o and_o another_o part_n to_o another_o the_o queen_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o one_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o king_n may_v do_v but_o other_o lord_n shall_v distrain_v but_o for_o the_o rate_n one_fw-mi therefore_o where_o the_o queen_n so_o distrain_v there_o lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr onerando_fw-la per_fw-la rata_fw-la portione_fw-la â—â—rected_v â—rit_v of_o right_n â—â—rected_v also_o the_o writ_n of_o right_n shall_v not_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o queen_n no_o more_o than_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o her_o bailif_n otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o any_o other_o be_v lord_n counterâ—leaded_v side_n counterâ—leaded_v 10_o in_o case_n of_o aid_n prayer_n of_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la it_o be_v domina_fw-la regina_fw-la inconsulta_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v not_o be_v counterplead_v no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o see_v where_o the_o aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o where_o of_o the_o queen_n only_o and_o she_o of_o the_o king_n 14_o e._n 3._o voucher_n 110._o 21_o e._n 3._o 53._o 22_o e._n 3._o 3._o b._n 17_o e._n 3._o 65._o 10_o e._n 3._o 17._o 5_o e._n 3._o 4._o 15_o e._n 3._o aid_v del_o roy_fw-fr 66._o 10_o e._n 3._o 18._o 26_o h._n 6._o aid_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 24._o distress_n â—â—otect_v marleâ—â—_n distress_n 11_o a_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v against_o the_o queen_n ibidem_fw-la co._n ibidem_fw-la but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n neither_o shall_v the_o queen_n be_v sue_v by_o petition_n but_o by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la the_o queen_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n for_o drive_v a_o distress_n into_o another_o county_n â—â—wag_n â—eath_n treason_n â—â—wag_n 12_o if_o any_o do_v compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 133._o b._n 2._o and_o declare_v it_o by_o any_o over_o fact_n the_o very_a intent_n be_v treason_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n no_o man_n may_v marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n without_o the_o
be_v in_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o subject_n from_o who_o the_o claim_n and_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o priority_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o grantée_n also_o etc._n etc._n as_o be_v hold_v in_o 24_o e._n 3._o 65._o fitz._n tit_n guard_n 27_o 47._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 91._o b._n 3._o in_o semayne_v case_n 39_o in_o all_o case_n when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n doored_a sheriff_n 〈◊〉_d open_a doored_a the_o sheriff_n if_o no_o door_n be_v not_o open_a may_v after_o notice_n give_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n &_o request_v make_v to_o have_v the_o door_n open_v break_v open_v the_o house_n of_o the_o party_n either_o to_o take_v he_o or_o to_o make_v other_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n process_n if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o enter_v into_o it_o but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_n etc._n etc._n so_o for_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n the_o king_n officer_n may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o take_v the_o fellow_n because_o in_o every_o felony_n the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n felony_n felony_n the_o writ_n be_v non_fw-fr omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n of_o a_o house_n shall_v not_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o king_n &_o beside_o it_o concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n that_o felon_n be_v apprehend_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n also_o the_o king_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n be_v the_o head_n of_o that_o body_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 104._o a._n in_o baker_n case_n 40_o t._n 42_o e._n in_o b._n r._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v demur_n demur_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v in_o evidence_n any_o matter_n in_o writing_n record_n or_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n whereupon_o question_n in_o law_n may_v rise_v and_o the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o demur_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n can_v refuse_v to_o join_v in_o demurrer_n unless_o he_o will_v waive_n his_o evidence_n so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n produce_v witness_n and_o the_o defendant_n admit_v their_o testimony_n to_o be_v true_a he_o may_v demur_v etc._n etc._n so_o also_o may_v the_o parliament_n demur_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la howbeit_o upon_o evidence_n in_o a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n his_o council_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o demur_v but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n may_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o thereupon_o they_o shall_v adjudge_v the_o law_n as_o appear_v in_o 34_o h._n 8._o dier_n 53._o and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n who_o may_v also_o waive_n the_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n at_o his_o pleasure_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 106._o a._n 4._o &_o 108._o b._n 1._o in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 41_o original_o the_o common_a law_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la as_o wreck_n viz._n good_n boâ—i_fw-la thing_n 〈◊〉_d liuâ—_n boâ—i_fw-la quae_fw-la naufragio_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la appelluntur_fw-la flotsan_n viz._n when_o the_o ship_n be_v drown_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n float_v upon_o the_o sea_n wreck_n wreck_n jetsam_n as_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v drown_v and_o to_o dis-burden_n the_o ship_n the_o good_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o notwithstanding_o the_o ship_n perish_v estrayer_n estrayer_n lagan_n vel_fw-la potius_fw-la figan_n as_o when_o the_o good_n so_o cast_v out_o be_v so_o ponderous_a that_o they_o sink_v and_o the_o mariner_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v find_v they_o again_o fasten_v a_o piece_n of_o cork_n or_o a_o boy_n to_o they_o that_o will_v not_o sink_v and_o therefore_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v ligan_n à _fw-la ligando_fw-la it_o give_v also_o to_o the_o king_n estray_v which_o bracton_n call_v animalia_fw-la vagantia_fw-la and_o other_o animalia_fw-la vacantia_fw-la quia_fw-la domino_fw-la vacari_fw-la debent_fw-la also_o treasure_n trove_v and_o the_o like_a because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o none_o can_v claim_v a_o property_n in_o any_o good_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v they_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n say_v sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la esse_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sicut_fw-la wreccum_fw-la maris_fw-la 3._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o grossus_fw-la piscis_fw-la sicut_fw-la sturgio_n &_o balena_fw-la &_o aliae_fw-la res_fw-la quae_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la sicut_fw-la animalia_fw-la vagantia_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la propter_fw-la privilegium_fw-la clausum_fw-la mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v flotsan_n jetsan_n and_o lagan_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o well_o as_o wreck_n albeit_o they_o be_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o king_n ligeance_n and_o parcel_n of_o this_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 6_o r._n 1._o protection_n 46._o and_o britton_n cap._n 33._o agree_v well_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o bracton_n that_o wreck_n etc._n etc._n be_v thing_n in_o nullius_fw-la bonis_fw-la and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o subject_n original_o by_o king_n grant_v his_o word_n be_v these_o 33._o britt_n c._n 33._o et_fw-la ausi_fw-la purchase_v lou_z per_fw-mi franchise_n grantee_fw-mi par_fw-fr nous_fw-fr de_fw-fr choses_fw-fr trowe_n en_fw-fr nulluy_fw-fr biens_fw-fr si_fw-fr come_v de_fw-fr wreck_n de_fw-fr near_a &_o bests_n estrayante_n of_o coney_n leures_n &_o pesson_n &_o pheasant_n &_o pertris_n &_o autres_fw-fr bestes_n sauvages_n par_fw-fr franchise_n de_fw-fr aver_v wreck_n de_fw-fr mere_a trouve_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr soil_n &_o waif_n &_o estray_n trouve_fw-fr en_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr garrennes_n en_fw-fr ses_fw-fr demesne_n terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n â—rest_n lady_n peer_n â—rest_n 42_o a_o countess_n by_o descent_n or_o marriage_n can_v be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n 1_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o dignity_n 2_o the_o law_n presume_v rutland_n co._n l._n 6._o 52._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o isabel_n countess_n of_o rutland_n that_o she_o have_v sufficient_a in_o land_n and_o tenement_n so_o hereby_o to_o be_v distrain_v for_o albeit_o in_o respect_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n yet_o she_o be_v a_o peer_n and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o her_o peer_n as_o appear_v of_o 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o baron_n that_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 4._o 15._o in_o homine_fw-la repligiando_fw-la against_o the_o lady_n spencer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n exâ—ined_v â—pon_o account_v lady_n not_o exâ—ined_v 43_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 48._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lady_n of_o aburgavenie_n against_o another_o the_o defendant_n plead_v rien_fw-fr luy_fw-fr doit_fw-fr and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n and_o pray_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o that_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v examine_v which_o act_n be_v general_a viz._n that_o examination_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v always_o intend_a upon_o oath_n and_o there_o cokein_n who_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v la_fw-fr dame_n d'aburgavenie_fw-fr est_fw-fr un_fw-fr peer_n del_fw-it realm_n &_o ne_fw-fr sera_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr fair_a venir_fw-fr d'estre_fw-fr examine_v car_n par_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr la_fw-fr reason_n nous_fw-fr dame_n fair_n venir_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr duke_n on_o countee_n d'angliterre_fw-fr rolfe_n sergeant_n purquoy_fw-fr now_z sr._n le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr statute_n est_fw-fr general_n &_o est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pour_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr home_fw-fr haut_fw-fr &_o base_a a_o que_fw-fr cokein_n dit_fw-fr le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr voit_fw-fr over_o diversity_n pur_fw-mi enter_v signior_n ou_fw-fr dame_n etc._n etc._n &_o auter_n common_a person_n by_o which_o book_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o lady_n which_o be_v but_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v in_o equipage_n as_o to_o nobility_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o their_o dignity_n with_o duke_n juror_n â—duo_fw-la juror_n earl_n etc._n etc._n 44_o in_o 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 53._o a._n 3._o sir_n ralph_n everden_n knight_n bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n to_o the_o justice_n rehearse_v that_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n and_o command_v they_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n in_o juratis_fw-la accessis_fw-la &_o recognitionibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la because_o the_o baron_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v upon_o inquest_n and_o recognition_n
crown_n that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o to_o executor_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v in_o 7_o h._n 4._o 43._o and_o 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o neither_o yet_o do_v every_o warrant_n serve_v for_o the_o issue_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n for_o it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o parol_n or_o by_o the_o privy_a signet_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n it_o be_v also_o further_o resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o albeit_o sir_n walter_n have_v thus_o receive_v the_o queen_n treasure_n to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o without_o lawful_a warrant_n he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o queen_n treasure_n the_o law_n make_v privity_n in_o the_o queen_n case_n and_o therefore_o she_o may_v charge_v he_o as_o a_o accountant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o jurden_n case_n p._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 150._o neither_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o king_n money_n or_o good_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o if_o he_o be_v only_o a_o mean_a or_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v put_v to_o loss_n or_o damage_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o endamage_v the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v compel_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n reddere_fw-la rationem_fw-la thereof_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o account_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a precedent_n in_o m._n 30._o e._n 3._o rot._n 6._o porter_n case_n which_o see_v in_o co._n l._n 11._o 92._o b._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v in_o sir_n walter_n mildmaye_v case_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v either_o charge_v the_o executor_n of_o sir_n walter_n or_o those_o that_o make_v such_o unlawful_a warrant_n at_o her_o election_n and_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a their_o executor_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o life-time_n chargeable_a by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n if_o they_o die_v before_o judgement_n against_o they_o without_o question_n their_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v because_o where_o the_o testator_n be_v by_o the_o law_n chargeable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o loss_n or_o damage_n do_v unto_o he_o his_o death_n shall_v not_o dispense_v therewith_o but_o that_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v also_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n l._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o l._n 65_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v protestaâ—â—_n protestaâ—â—_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n albeit_o the_o writ_n suppose_v as_o much_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o by_o protestation_n and_o to_o plead_v other_o matter_n in_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o plead_v â—ark_v â—ender_a di._n â—ark_v 66_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n m._n f._n n._n b._n 5._o m._n the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o count_v of_o his_o own_o seisin_n or_o the_o seisin_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenant_n may_v tender_v a_o di._n mark_v to_o inquire_v of_o that_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v with_o the_o tenant_n that_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o seize_v the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v bar_v howbeit_o if_o the_o king_n be_v party_n demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o tender_v a_o demy_fw-fr mark_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o seisin_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o imparâ—_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n appearance_n the_o king_n may_v â—â—cuse_v appearance_n 67_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la diei_fw-la may_v command_v the_o justice_n to_o excuse_v the_o defendant_n of_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n b._n f._n n._n b._n 17._o b._n whereunto_o he_o be_v adjourn_v to_o appear_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o whether_o the_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a or_o false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o the_o king_n certify_v that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o service_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v warrant_v that_o default_n for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la at_o the_o great_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-la cape_n return_v make_v default_n that_o before_o judgement_n upon_o that_o default_n the_o king_n may_v command_v such_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n rehearse_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o command_v they_o that_o his_o default_n shall_v not_o turn_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o because_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o affair_n etc._n etc._n court_n omnipresence_n 〈◊〉_d his_o court_n 68_o if_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n in_o any_o action_n or_o suit_n 81._o f._n n._n b._n 21._o b._n &_o 107._o q._n &_o finch_n 81._o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n without_o sue_v any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o king_n ad_fw-la audiend_n errores_fw-la because_o the_o king_n be_v always_o present_a in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n be_v edvardus_n herbert_n miles_n attornatus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la generalis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sequitur_fw-la venit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la edvardum_fw-la herbert_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o concern_v he_o be_v general_a and_o the_o court_n must_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o without_o plead_v they_o for_o he_o be_v in_o all_o and_o all_o have_v their_o part_n in_o he_o etc._n etc._n attorâ—ys_o â—ake_z attorâ—ys_o 69_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n which_o ordain_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 25._o c._n e._n â—_o &_o 26._o a._n that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n neither_o will_v nor_o can_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o action_n or_o court_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n even_o before_o those_o statute_n may_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n power_n to_o make_v attorney_n and_o by_o his_o writ_n or_o letter_n may_v command_v the_o judge_n to_o admit_v and_o receive_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o without_o any_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o writ_n etc._n etc._n jointâ—ant_a â—â—e_z king_n canâ—â—t_v be_v jointâ—ant_a 70_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n g._n f._n n._n b._n 32._o g._n wherein_o a_o common_a person_n be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o rex_fw-la vice_fw-la comiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n praecipe_fw-la r._n de_fw-fr c._n quod_fw-la justè_fw-la etc._n etc._n permittat_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o p._n de_fw-fr t._n praesentare_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o fitz._n say_v in_o his_o n._n b._n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o his_o time_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a presentment_n sole_a and_o shall_v have_v a_o sole_a action_n etc._n etc._n although_o he_o seem_v to_o hold_v the_o contrary_n himself_o ideò_fw-la quaere_fw-la again_o â—sent_v again_o 71_o if_o the_o king_n recover_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la f._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o f._n and_o after_o ratify_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o incumbent_n yet_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v because_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o be_v not_o execute_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—sent_a by_o 〈◊〉_d 72_o in_o a_o free_a chapel_n of_o the_o king_n â—_o f._n n._n b._n 34._o â—_o where_o the_o dean_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o prebend_n if_o he_o make_v not_o collation_n within_o six_o month_n unto_o they_o then_o shall_v the_o king_n present_a unto_o they_o by_o lap_n as_o ordinary_a k._n f._n n._n b._n 34._o k._n 73_o if_o the_o bishop_n make_v collation_n and_o die_v before_o induction_n induct_v not_o induct_v or_o instalment_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o temporalty_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o presentment_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n until_o the_o parson_n or_o prebend_n be_v induct_v or_o install_v a._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o a._n 74_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n have_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n present_v advowson_n ward_n present_v which_o be_v void_a
and_o the_o six_o month_n pass_n and_o after_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v before_o the_o bishop_n present_v by_o lap_n and_o leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ward_n etc._n etc._n p._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o p._n 75_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o the_o king_n stop_v not_o stop_v albeit_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o new_a quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o party_n of_o the_o same_o avoidance_n and_o make_v another_o title_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 37._o f._n 76_o the_o king_n may_v sue_v a_o ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a admittas_fw-la ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la where_o he_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n depend_v because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regiâ—_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n because_o the_o bishop_n may_v then_o present_a by_o lap_n the_o title_n of_o presentment_n be_v devolve_v to_o he_o etc._n etc._n e._n f._n n._n b._n 38._o e._n 77_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o two_o stranger_n title_n the_o king_n title_n if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n for_o the_o king_n they_o award_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o the_o king_n according_o i._n f._n n._n b._n 60._o i._n 78_o upon_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n attornment_n be_v attornment_n although_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a the_o grantée_n can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n before_o attornment_n but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o reversion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o grantée_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n before_o attornment_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 85._o a._n 79_o at_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o merchandize_v peregrination_n regis_fw-la ne_o exeâ—s_v regâ—_n absque_fw-la liar_n 〈◊〉_d regis_fw-la or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o please_v he_o without_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o it_o howbeit_o because_o every_o man_n be_v by_o law_n bind_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o his_o realm_n therefore_o the_o king_n at_o his_o pleasure_n may_v by_o his_o writ_n de_fw-la securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quòd_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la divertat_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o his_o licence_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n command_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o commandment_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o privy_a signet_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o seal_n the_o king_n have_v as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o great_a seal_n c._n f._n n._n b._n ibid._n c._n the_o king_n may_v do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o proclamation_n in_o case_n he_o can_v be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o writ_n serve_v upon_o he_o which_o if_o he_o obey_v not_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n note_v that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n which_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o 4_o jac._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n cap._n 1._o that_o clause_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v repeal_v so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 19_o dier_n 296._o 19_o yet_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v these_o rex_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b_o salut_n etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la datum_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la tu_fw-la versus_fw-la part_n exteras_fw-la absque_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la clà m_fw-la destinas_fw-la te_fw-la divertere_fw-la it_o seem_v he_o can_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n unlicensed_a by_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n as_o dyer_n observe_v 165._o p._n 6._o ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la protection_n protection_n 80_o if_o after_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o his_o protection_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 92._o b._n c._n any_o man_n take_v his_o good_n or_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o beat_v his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o special_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o seriffe_n to_o inquire_v of_o they_o and_o to_o certify_v it_o before_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v process_n against_o they_o by_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o upon_o a_o indictment_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v fine_a hereupon_o sâ—wers_n sea-bank_n sâ—wers_n 81_o the_o king_n ought_v of_o right_o to_o have_v and_o defend_v his_o realm_n as_o well_o against_o the_o â—_z in_o of_o the_o sea_n a._n f._n n._n b._n 133._o a._n as_o against_o enemy_n that_o it_o be_v not_o drown_v or_o waste_v and_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o and_o also_o to_o provide_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o passage_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o bridge_n and_o safe_a way_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o sea-banke_n be_v break_v or_o sewer_n and_o gutter_n be_v not_o scour_v that_o the_o fresh_a water_n may_v have_v their_o direct_a course_n the_o king_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v those_o default_n but_o now_o matter_n that_o concern_v sewer_n be_v regulate_v by_o direct_a late_a statute_n viz._n 23_o h._n 8._o 5._o &_o 13_o el._n 9_o etc._n etc._n wardship_n priority_n wardship_n 82_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o posteriority_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 142._o f._n and_o of_o another_o man_n by_o priority_n and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o seignory_n for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o posteriority_n because_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o seignory_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v it_o in_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o than_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o priority_n etc._n etc._n annuity_n annuity_n 83_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 152._o k._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o the_o grant_n by_o who_o hand_n he_o shall_v receive_v that_o annuity_n as_o to_o say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o s._n or_o by_o our_o bailiff_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v have_v allowance_n upon_o that_o patent_n show_v if_o he_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o annuity_n than_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o he_o can_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o and_o no_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v it_o unto_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o name_v and_o express_v in_o the_o patent_n etc._n etc._n procedendo_fw-la side_n â—â—ayer_n procedendo_fw-la 84_o if_o a_o man_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n f._n f._n n._n b._n 253._o e._n f._n and_o the_o aid_n be_v grant_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v cease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la come_v unto_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v procee_v in_o the_o plea_n until_o it_o go_v on_o so_o far_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o also_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o procee_v to_o judgement_n until_o another_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la be_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o king_n certify_v the_o justice_n by_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o land_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o also_o shall_v they_o surcease_v until_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr procedendo_fw-la &_o loquela_fw-la be_v send_v into_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o justice_n upon_o record_n that_o the_o tenement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o plead_n and_o show_v of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o
holbornes_n case_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr albeit_o she_o survive_v her_o baron_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v p._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o countess_n of_o lennox_n case_n so_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr acknowledge_v a_o deed_n to_o be_v enroll_v and_o it_o be_v enroll_v according_o this_o also_o be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr vide_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o faits_fw-fr enroll_n br._n 14._o and_o 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 16_o h._n 7._o 5._o and_o 21_o e._n 3._o 43._o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o such_o writ_n be_v depend_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o which_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n by_o the_o law_n be_v examine_v k._n f.n.b._n 104._o k._n but_o if_o a_o infant_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a by_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la recognizance_n statute_n recognizance_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n may_v by_o inspection_n know_v his_o age_n but_o not_o know_v whether_o a_o woman_n be_v covert_a or_o no._n and_o the_o use_n be_v always_o upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o examine_v the_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o grant_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v upon_o examination_n her_o conusance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n upon_o which_o she_o may_v be_v examine_v vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 28._o howbeit_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o infant_n although_o he_o appear_v by_o guardian_n recovery_n common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o for_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o such_o a_o dispose_n power_n upon_o the_o land_n as_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v but_o be_v utter_o disableo_o by_o law_n to_o convey_v or_o transfer_v his_o inheritance_n or_o franktenement_n to_o other_o during_o his_o minority_n and_o at_o this_o day_n a_o common_a recovery_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o common_a conveyance_n or_o assurance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 77._o a._n 4._o in_o magd._n coll._n case_n 36_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v convey_v land_n to_o queen_n eliz._n by_o deed_n enrol_v that_o grant_n have_v not_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 2._o fine_a 18_o el._n cap._n a._n grant_v all_o roy._n fine_a which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n from_o primo_fw-la to_o that_o time_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v absolute_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o conveyance_n at_o all_o by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o queen_n eliz._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a act_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o infant_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v reverse_v such_o fine_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v m._n 32_o &_o 33_o el._n in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la wray_n chief_a just_o &_o totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o vaughan_n case_n 3._o co._n ib._n 78._o a._n 3._o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o queen_n feme_fw-fr baron_fw-fr feme_fw-fr for_o neither_o have_v his_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o have_v bind_v the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o coverture_n or_o her_o heir_n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v dis-abled_n to_o convey_v her_o land_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a upon_o due_a examination_n and_o so_o also_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o vaughan_n 37_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o manor_n by_o descent_n usurpation_n advowson_n usurpation_n unto_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a x._o f._n n._n b._n 34._o x._o and_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o advowson_n when_o the_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o grant_v the_o manor_n in_o fee_n at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o after_o that_o the_o advowson_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a again_o in_o this_o case_n the_o infant_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o feoffée_n for_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o yet_o the_o infant_n may_v present_v 38_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n or_o year_n waste_n waste_n the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o baron_n 26._o f.n.b._n 59_o i_o finch_n 26._o after_o the_o baron_n death_n 39_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o feme_fw-fr account_n account_n as_o receptrix_fw-la denariorum_fw-la d._n f.n.b._n 110._o d._n or_o against_o a_o chaplain_n but_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o infant_n 40_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v nor_o distrain_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v b_o f.n.b._n 161._o a._n b_o or_o to_o leet_n and_o if_o they_o be_v distrain_v wayve_fw-mi feme_v nemy_n jure_v in_o lees_n dit_fw-fr wayve_fw-mi they_o may_v sue_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o excuse_v themselves_o of_o that_o service_n and_o thereupon_o they_o may_v also_o have_v alias_o plura_fw-la and_o attachment_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o femes_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v in_o léet_n to_o the_o king_n as_o man_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n or_o upward_o shall_v be_v when_o a_o woman_n be_v outlawed_a she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v waive_v and_o not_o outlawed_a for_o she_o be_v never_o put_v nor_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n but_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v outlawed_a because_o he_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o then_o for_o contumacy_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ut_fw-la lagatus_fw-la quasi_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n two_o woman_n may_v join_v in_o such_o a_o writ_n etc._n etc._n 41_o if_o a_o infant_n of_o tender_a age_n viz._n under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n kill_v a_o man_n felony_n felony_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o he_o case_n pl_z co._n 19_o a._n 2._o in_o fogassue_n case_n because_o he_o want_v discretion_n and_o understanding_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o his_o ignorance_n which_o he_o have_v at_o that_o age_n by_o nature_n and_o so_o no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v in_o voluntary_a ignorance_n for_o he_o can_v be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a though_o he_o will_v but_o be_v ignorant_a by_o compulsion_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o such_o a_o act_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v ex_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la where_o involuntary_a ignorance_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o felony_n felony_n so_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la kill_v another_o albeit_o he_o have_v break_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o break_v the_o law_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o memory_n or_o understanding_n but_o mere_a ignorance_n which_o fall_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n impute_v it_o to_o involuntary_a ignorance_n and_o not_o to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n 20._o stat._n 11_o h._n 8._o cap_n 20._o 42_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o 20._o hales_n pl._n co._n 50._o b._n 3._o in_o winbish_n and_o talbois_n case_n per_fw-la hales_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o frailty_n and_o inconstancy_n of_o woman_n ordain_v that_o law_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o decease_a husband_n and_o because_o they_o do_v conceive_v that_o they_o may_v by_o flatter_a word_n be_v easy_o delude_v and_o entice_v to_o covin_z therefore_o they_o ordain_v in_o that_o act_n a_o penalty_n against_o they_o as_o a_o bridle_n of_o their_o inconstancy_n to_o prevent_v they_o from_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n seduce_v etc._n etc._n possession_n dower_n best_a possession_n 43_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n of_o her_o husband_n 26._o finch_n 26._o as_o if_o the_o husband_n hold_v of_o jo._n s._n per_fw-la iij._n d._n who_o hold_v over_o of_o a_o other_o by_o xx_o d._n and_o jo._n s._n release_v to_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o now_o the_o husband_n hold_v by_o xx_o d._n the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o this_o land_n shall_v hold_v only_o by_o the_o three_o part_n of_o iij._n d._n and_o not_o of_o xx_o d._n dumbe_n dumbe_n 44_o if_o a_o dumb_a person_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o shall_v
case_n if_o the_o donée_n enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n that_o be_v a_o dis-continuance_n because_o so_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a estate_n that_o otherwise_o will_v suffer_v wrong_a and_o yet_o will_v be_v remediless_a there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o where_o the_o donée_fw-fr enfeoffe_n the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v also_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n out_v â—eme_v not_o out_v 3_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n 4_o co._n ib._n 335._o a._n 4_o and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n this_o shall_v not_o out_o the_o woman_n from_o her_o just_a right_n for_o here_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n be_v reve_v yet_o the_o dis-continuance_n do_v still_o remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o co._n ibid._n 369._o b._n 2_o 4_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n right_n statute_n of_o 〈◊〉_d h._n 8._o 9_o pretence_a right_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o lawful_a and_o just_a title_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v obtain_v and_o get_v the_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n of_o any_o stranger_n and_o shall_v not_o thereby_o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o remainder_n be_v all_o one_o or_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o extinguish_v the_o seed_n of_o trouble_n and_o suit_n but_o likewise_o because_o by_o the_o do_v thereof_o there_o can_v happen_v no_o prejudice_n to_o any_o stranger_n howbeit_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n life_n or_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v take_v a_o promise_n or_o covenant_n that_o when_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o recover_v the_o same_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n thereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o particular_a estate_n or_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o other_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o proviso_n be_v buy_v obtain_v get_v or_o have_v by_o any_o reasonable_a way_n or_o mean_v and_o that_o be_v not_o by_o promise_n or_o covenant_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n after_o entry_n or_o recovery_n because_o that_o be_v neither_o lawful_a be_v against_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n neither_o yet_o reasonable_a because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n 2_o co_n ibid._n 393_o a._n 2_o 5_o if_o one_o man_n enfeoffe_v two_o with_o warranty_n warranty_n warranty_n and_o the_o one_o release_v the_o warranty_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v vouch_v for_o his_o moiety_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 298._o a._n 2._o 6_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n infant_n infant_n the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n dis-agrées_a to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n yet_o the_o remainder_n good_a for_o that_o it_o be_v once_o vest_v by_o gooo_o title_n and_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o practice_n betwixt_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o infant_n shall_v prejudice_v he_o in_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n 6_o litt._n §._o 636._o co._n ib._n 338._o a._n 6_o 7_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n inheritrix_n feme_fw-fr inheritrix_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o she_o take_v another_o baron_n and_o the_o second_o baron_n let_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_n immediate_o enter_v which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v not_o surrender_v and_o therefore_o here_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la liberis_fw-la prodest_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 1._o b._n bruâ—rtons_n case_n 8_o when_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o a_o entire_a service_n service_n entire_a service_n as_o by_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o hawk_n etc._n etc._n yearly_a in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o parcel_n to_o several_a man_n that_o shall_v give_v the_o lord_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n a_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n so_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o alienée_n shall_v pay_v a_o horse_n hawk_n or_o the_o like_a for_o res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la actae_fw-la nemini_fw-la nocere_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la prodesse_fw-la possent_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 2._o 67._o a_o 4._o in_o tookers_n case_n 9_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o two_o tenant_n for_o life_n attornment_n attornment_n or_o the_o rent_n or_o seignory_n of_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la or_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o such_o joynt-tenant_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o attorn_a without_o his_o companion_n because_o if_o the_o one_o attorn_a alone_a he_o may_v prejudice_v his_o companion_n as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o claim_v to_o be_v dis-punished_n of_o waste_n or_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n or_o a_o future_a term_n etc._n etc._n for_o upon_o general_a attornment_n in_o court_n of_o record_n the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v lose_v all_o advantage_n which_o be_v not_o claim_v upon_o record_n because_o this_o question_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o than_o he_o claim_v upon_o record_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n one_o of_o the_o joynt-tenant_n alone_o by_o himself_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o attorn_a upon_o record_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o manifest_a prejudice_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o his_o companion_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v attornment_n of_o both_o etc._n etc._n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 29._o a_o 3._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n 10_o it_o be_v say_v that_o as_o relation_n shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n relation_n relation_n and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n so_o shall_v they_o also_o only_o extend_v between_o the_o same_o party_n and_o shall_v never_o be_v strain_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n who_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o livery_n the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o the_o feoffée_n in_o this_o case_n the_o attornment_n by_o necessity_n and_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la shall_v have_v relation_n by_o fiction_n of_o law_n to_o pass_v the_o service_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o this_o relation_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o if_o feoffée_v upon_o condition_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o grantée_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n hear_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la this_o be_v a_o annuity_n between_o the_o grantor_n &_o the_o grantée_n but_o as_o to_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o his_o prejudice_n likewise_o in_o 30_o e._n 3._o 17._o in_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la against_o richard_n spellow_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o pray_v his_o age_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o age_n because_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o father_n be_v joint_o enfeoff_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o albeit_o this_o refusal_n of_o take_v the_o land_n by_o purchase_n shall_v have_v relation_n as_o to_o himself_o yet_o as_o to_o the_o demandant_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o delay_v his_o action_n when_o in_o truth_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o franktenement_n by_o purchase_n descend_v devise_v of_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v 11_o w._n b._n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 29._o b._n 2_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o w._n b._n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fobbing_n which_o manor_n and_o land_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n he_o be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n
rubro_fw-la cap._n 78._o where_o it_o be_v say_v qui_fw-la servum_fw-la suum_fw-la liberat_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la vel_fw-la mercato_n vel_fw-la comitatu_fw-la vel_fw-la hundredo_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la &_o palà m_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la ei_fw-la vias_fw-la &_o portas_fw-la conscribit_fw-la apertas_fw-la &_o lanceam_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la liberorum_fw-la arma_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la ei_fw-la ponat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 209_o co._n ibid._n 139._o a._n 4._o littleton_n §._o 209_o 8_o the_o law_n do_v tender_a much_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a but_o especial_o of_o a_o commialty_n void_a a_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o fine_a sâ—_n marry_v tâ—_n daughter_n void_a as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n that_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n to_o bind_v a_o freeman_n for_o every_o freeman_n may_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o who_o he_o and_o the_o please_v and_o therefore_o to_o claim_v such_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o a_o manor_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o particular_a term_n tenure_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o such_o a_o custom_n will_v hold_v among_o villein_n or_o among_o fréeman_n that_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n or_o base_a tenure_n etc._n etc._n 1_o co._n ib._n 156._o b._n 1_o 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n of_o treason_n challenge_n peremptory_a challenge_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n may_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la challenge_v peremptory_o viz._n 35._o which_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o three_o jury_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o the_o number_n be_v reduce_v to_o 20._o in_o petty_a treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o misprision_a of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o ph._n &_o m._n cap._n 10._o the_o common_a law_n be_v revive_v so_o that_o now_o for_o any_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o five_o as_o before_z and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n and_o george_n brooks_n 4_o co._n ibid._n 157_o b._n 4_o and_o albeit_o the_o offender_n be_v not_o arraign_v upon_o the_o crime_n itself_o but_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o challenge_n as_o aforesaid_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a in_o this_o case_n although_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la have_v such_o challenge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o offence_n itself_o because_o this_o also_o by_o a_o mean_a concern_v his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o challenge_n be_v call_v peremptory_a because_o the_o party_n may_v challenge_v peremptory_o upon_o his_o own_o dislike_n without_o show_v any_o cause_n at_o all_o howbeit_o if_o the_o defendant_n challenge_v for_o cause_n he_o must_v show_v the_o cause_n present_o and_o then_o also_o albeit_o the_o juror_n be_v try_v indifferent_a yet_o may_v the_o party_n afterward_o challenge_v he_o peremptory_o and_o all_o these_o privilege_n concern_v challenge_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n verdict_n â—n_o criminal_a case_n no_o priâ—y_a verdict_n 10_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 2._o a_o jury_n after_o their_o evidence_n give_v upon_o the_o issue_n aught_o to_o be_v keep_v together_o in_o some_o convenient_a place_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n fire_n or_o candle_n which_o some_o book_n call_v imprisonment_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v no_o speech_n with_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o bailiff_n and_o with_o he_o only_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v when_o they_o be_v so_o agree_v they_o may_v in_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n if_o the_o court_n be_v rise_v give_v a_o privy_a verdict_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o the_o next_o morning_n in_o open_a court_n they_o may_v either_o affirm_v or_o alter_v their_o privy_a verdict_n and_o that_o which_o be_v give_v in_o court_n shall_v stand_v but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n which_o concern_v life_n and_o member_n the_o jury_n can_v give_v no_o privy_a verdict_n but_o must_v always_o give_v it_o in_o open_a court_n and_o canâ—â—t_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o until_o they_o have_v give_v up_o their_o verdict_n according_o etc._n etc._n infancy_n life_n &_o liberty_n respect_v more_o â—â—n_fw-la infancy_n 11_o regular_o no_v laches_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o infant_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 2._o yet_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v a_o villain_n that_o be_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o he_o claim_v he_o not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n that_o non-claim_a of_o the_o villain_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la so_o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v not_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o appeal_n for_o ever_o and_o this_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o liberty_n and_o life_n then_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n claim_n â—eare_z of_o maung_v continuâ—al_a claim_n 12_o doubt_n or_o fear_n that_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n 2_o co._n ib._n 246._o a._n 2_o as_o battery_n maheim_n imprisonment_n death_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o excuse_v he_o from_o go_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n so_o that_o he_o approach_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v for_o such_o doubt_n or_o fear_n but_o fear_v of_o have_v his_o house_n burn_v or_o of_o the_o take_v away_o or_o spoil_v of_o his_o good_n be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o excuse_v he_o because_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o same_o or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o without_o any_o corporal_a hurt_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v go_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la metus_fw-la qui_fw-la cadere_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la continet_fw-la mortis_fw-la periculum_fw-la &_o corporis_fw-la cruciatum_fw-la et_fw-la nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la se_fw-la infortuniis_fw-la &_o periculis_fw-la exponere_fw-la plea._n 〈◊〉_d felony_n out-lawry_a may_v be_v reverâ—ed_v by_o plea._n 13_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a 2_o litt._n §_o 419._o co._n ib._n 259._o b._n 2_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o reverse_v it_o viz._n by_o plea_n or_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o plea_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o may_v by_o plea_n reverse_v the_o same_o for_o matter_n apparent_a as_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la omission_n of_o process_n variance_n and_o other_o matter_n apparent_a in_o the_o record_n so_o he_o do_v it_o the_o same_o term_n as_o some_o hold_n but_o for_o any_o matter_n in_o fact_n as_o death_n imprisonment_n service_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n nevertheless_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n he_o may_v plead_v these_o matter_n of_o fact_n also_o and_o that_o be_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 29._o co._n ibid._n 274_o b._n 2_o finch_n 29._o 14_o a_o express_a manumission_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a for_o once_o free_a in_o that_o case_n and_o ever_o free_a ever_o a_o villain_n free_a ever_o and_o this_o in_o favorem_fw-la libertatis_fw-la it_o be_v other_o wise_a of_o a_o condition_n precedent_n in_o the_o same_o case_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 283_o 2._o 3._o 15_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n law_n life_n precâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v by_o way_n of_o plea_n to_o justify_v in_o the_o kill_n or_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v receive_v
as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o excuse_n to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la or_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n against_o thief_n and_o robber_n or_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 11._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n 16_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o such_o high_a esteem_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o law_n that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o imprison_v etc._n at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o capias_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o commit_v some_o force_n for_o the_o law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n abhor_v all_o force_n as_o one_o of_o her_o capital_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o as_o concern_v such_o as_o commit_v force_n the_o common_a law_n subject_n their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n as_o to_o one_o of_o the_o high_a execution_n of_o law_n whereby_o they_o lose_v their_o liberty_n until_o they_o have_v make_v agreement_n with_o the_o party_n and_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v and_o there_o also_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o 22_o e._n 4._o 22._o 40_o e._n 3._o 25._o 49_o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o divers_a other_o book_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v sue_v a_o recognizance_n or_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o land_n unless_o in_o some_o special_a case_n in_o execution_n but_o be_v only_o in_o such_o case_n to_o have_v execution_n either_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o of_o his_o grain_n or_o other_o present_a profit_n which_o increase_v upon_o the_o land_n by_o levati_fw-la facias_fw-la both_o which_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n or_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v and_o if_o he_o have_v neither_o the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o within_o the_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o conusée_v be_v then_o put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v give_v and_o by_o cap._n 18._o cum_fw-la debitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la recuperatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o subject_v land_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n or_o recognizance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 265._o q._n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o in_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o conusance_n shall_v be_v extend_v in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o come_v etc._n etc._n also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o malbridge_n cap._n 23._o and_o of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n process_n in_o account_n be_v distress_n infinite_a and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 17._o the_o like_a process_n be_v give_v in_o the_o debt_n as_o in_o account_n before_o which_o two_o last_v recite_v statute_n the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n in_o account_n or_o debt_n etc._n etc._n neither_o yet_o be_v the_o land_n liable_a in_o debt_n as_o aforesaid_a save_v in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n and_o chargeable_a by_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 40._o 2._o 3._o darleys_n case_n 17_o in_o p._n 25_o e._n wotherel_n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o dorley_n of_o murder_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o homicide_n offence_n life_n shall_v 〈◊〉_d be_v twice_o 〈◊〉_d in_o jeopardy_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o after_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o thereupon_o arraign_v at_o the_o queen_n suit_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o former_a condition_n in_o the_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o adjudge_v a_o good_a bar_n because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o precious_a in_fw-ge judgemedt_fw-ge of_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o put_v in_o jeopardy_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n the_o like_a be_v agree_v in_o brook_n case_n h._n 28_o el._n and_o p._n 33_o el._n in_o vaux_n his_o case_n which_o see_v co._n l._n 4._o 45._o a._n murder_n nâ—â—_n compos_fw-la â—â—tis_fw-la shall_v not_o lose_v his_o â—ife_n for_o felony_n 〈◊〉_d murder_n 18_o every_o act_n that_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la do_v case_n co._n ibid._n 124._o in_o beverleys_n case_n either_o concern_v his_o life_n his_o land_n or_o his_o good_n also_o every_o act_n that_o he_o do_v be_v either_o do_v in_o pais_fw-fr or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n all_o act_n which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n concern_v his_o land_n and_o good_n shall_v bind_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o person_n for_o ever_o also_o all_o act_n which_o he_o do_v concern_v his_o land_n and_o good_n in_o pais_fw-fr in_o some_o case_n shall_v bind_v himself_o only_o during_o his_o life_n and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v bind_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o for_o his_o life_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v that_o albeit_o he_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o thereby_o make_v himself_o subject_a to_o be_v indict_v for_o felony_n or_o murder_n etc._n etc._n law_n the_o death_n of_o a_o â—an_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o law_n 19_o the_o law_n surprise_v the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n case_n co._n ibid._n 2._o 4._o in_o beverleys_n case_n that_o it_o inflict_v grievous_a punishment_n upon_o they_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o take_v away_o and_o destroy_v it_o for_o the_o malefactor_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v 1._o lose_v his_o life_n 2._o lose_v it_o after_o a_o ignominious_a and_o odious_a manner_n viz._n by_o hang_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v betwixt_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o unworthy_a of_o both_o 3._o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o blood_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o ancestry_n for_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o terrae-silius_a without_o any_o ancestor_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v corrupt_a and_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o neither_o heir_n nor_o posterity_n 4._o he_o lose_v his_o land_n 5._o his_o good_n and_o in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastuna_fw-la to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o child_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o his_o house_n demolish_v his_o tree_n eradicate_v and_o stock_v up_o his_o meadow_n break_v up_o and_o plough_v and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v for_o his_o comfort_n delight_n and_o sustenance_n waste_v and_o destroy_v because_o he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o felonious_a manner_n offend_v against_o the_o law_n and_o all_o this_o be_v ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la etc._n etc._n shewid_v upon_o a_o arâ—â—st_n the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d be_v shewid_v 20_o the_o law_n so_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n liberty_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 54._o 2._o 4._o in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n that_o no_o general_a arrest_n be_v deem_v legal_a without_o show_v the_o particular_a cause_n wherefore_o he_o be_v arrest_v and_o therefore_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o by_o his_o authority_n which_o make_v a_o arrest_n of_o the_o person_n of_o another_o ought_v upon_o the_o arrest_n to_o show_v at_o who_o suit_n out_o of_o what_o court_n for_o what_o cause_n he_o do_v it_o and_o when_o the_o process_n be_v returnable_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o execution_n he_o may_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o so_o free_a his_o body_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o mesne_fw-la process_n may_v either_o agree_v with_o the_o party_n or_o put_v in_o bail_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o so_o make_v his_o appearance_n according_o etc._n etc._n â—â—mmit_v â—he_n coll._n of_o â—ys_n can_v â—â—mmit_v 21_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n case_n co._n lib._n 8._o 120._o a._n 3._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n that_o give_v power_n of_o
for_o life_n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o general_a attornment_n according_a to_o the_o write_v he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o to_o claim_v any_o privilege_n but_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n attornment_n attornment_n 8_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n ca._n co._n l._n 2._o 67._o b._n 4._o in_o tooker_n ca._n and_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n die_v attornment_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 6._o &_o r._n 55._o e._n 69._o reâ—â—â—d_n waiver_v in_o court_n of_o reâ—â—â—d_n 9_o at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 26._o a._n 3._o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o her_o entry_n recite_v her_o estate_n say_v by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr that_o she_o assent_v and_o agree_v to_o the_o say_a estate_n or_o word_n to_o that_o effect_n yet_o afterward_o she_o may_v waive_n that_o estate_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n so_o in_o m._n 34_o e._n 1._o tittle_n advowry_n 232._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n for_o one_o thing_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v into_o a_o court_n of_o record_n he_o may_v make_v avowry_n for_o what_o thing_n he_o please_v also_o in_o 13_o r._n 2._o joint-tenancy_n a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o in_o name_n of_o all_o and_o the_o four_o come_v and_o view_v the_o deed_n dis-agrées_a and_o say_v by_o parol_n he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o disagréement_n by_o parol_n in_o pais_fw-fr shall_v not_o divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o he_o and_o thorpe_n in_o 35_o e._n 3._o tittle_n disclaimer_n say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenancy_n remain_v still_o until_o his_o disagréement_n thereunto_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o court_n he_o may_v disagree_a and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n â—â—â—is_fw-la 〈◊〉_d compos_fw-la â—â—â—is_fw-la 10_o the_o law_n so_o much_o tender_v the_o debility_n and_o weakness_n of_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la that_o in_o many_o case_n the_o act_n which_o he_o do_v in_o pais_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 4._o 124._o a._n 2._o in_o beverleys_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v by_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v as_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a suffer_v a_o recovery_n acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n such_o thing_n as_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o averment_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la either_o by_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n etc._n etc._n reâ—â—d_n â—oods_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d law_v saâ—ed_v by_o a_o parâ—â—_n upon_o reâ—â—d_n 11_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a for_o felony_n case_n co._n l._n 5_o 111._o a._n 2._o foxleyes_n case_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n render_v himself_o upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o upon_o his_o trial_n be_v find_v not_o guilty_a yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n etc._n etc._n for_o knivet_n in_o 43_o e._n 3._o 17._o say_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n although_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n erronice_n emanavit_fw-la so_o long_o as_o the_o award_n of_o exigent_n which_o be_v there_o call_v a_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n because_o the_o foresaid_a averment_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o be_v beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n in_o fuit_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o book_n if_o such_o a_o outlawed_a person_n have_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o a_o old_a date_n then_o that_o of_o the_o exigent_n the_o good_n be_v save_v for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o save_v they_o appear_v upon_o record_n etc._n etc._n imâ—â—â—son_n â—_o court_n of_o â—â—cord_n only_o â—â—wer_v to_o imâ—â—â—son_n 12_o in_o some_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v in_o one_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o b._n z._n in_o beecher_n case_n &_o co._n lib._n 8._o 41._o a._n 3._o in_o griesleys_n case_n &_o lib._n 8._o 120._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o only_o amercy_v in_o another_o court_n and_o yet_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o reception_n if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v but_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v vicontiel_n and_o before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county_n the_o defendant_n be_v convict_v the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v only_o amercy_v and_o albeit_o the_o writ_n viz._n the_o reception_n be_v of_o record_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o court_n viz._n the_o suitor_n be_v not_o judge_n of_o record_n nor_o the_o court_n a_o court_n of_o record_n they_o can_v impose_v a_o fine_a or_o commit_v any_o to_o prison_n quia_fw-la nulla_fw-la curia_fw-la qui_fw-la recordum_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la potest_fw-la imponere_fw-la finem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliquem_fw-la mandare_fw-la carceri_fw-la quia_fw-la ista_fw-la spectant_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la ad_fw-la curias_n de_fw-la recordo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 233._o b._n 4._o 13_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n be_v infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n forfeiture_n mortmain_n recovery_n be_v and_o they_o by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v no_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o her_o estate_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n give_v by_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n only_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o their_o husband_n alien_a by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n but_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n there_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o bar_v for_o ever_o because_o that_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n unto_o which_o the_o law_n give_v high_a respect_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o recovery_n be_v in_o some_o case_n more_o strong_a than_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n without_o a_o recovery_n for_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o make_v waist_n and_o the_o lessor_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n make_v before_o the_o waist_n do_v but_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n 24_o co._n ib._n 356._o 24_o 14_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v a_o false_a and_o feign_a action_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n discontinuance_n recovery_n discontinuance_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o he_o by_o default_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v against_o the_o recoveror_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o action_n be_v false_a and_o feign_a yet_o be_v a_o recovery_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o much_o respect_v in_o law_n that_o it_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n neither_o against_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o privity_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_fw-fr be_v destroy_v and_o between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o recoverer_n there_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o privity_n and_o by_o the_o recovery_n all_o the_o reversion_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o lessor_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o recoveror_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o waist_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o so_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o the_o bishop_n die_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o see_v be_v void_a do_v waste_v the_o successor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n
subvert_v the_o substance_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o reason_n in_o the_o lo._n loveâ—â—_n case_n in_o pl._n co._n and_o in_o isabel_n goodcheapes_a case_n in_o 49_o e._n 3._o 16._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 161._o a._n 4._o in_o blackamoor_n case_n 29_o plea_n in_o bar_n replication_n amend_v plea_n etc._n etc._n â—_o amend_v etc._n etc._n and_o regular_o matter_n of_o substance_n in_o they_o and_o especial_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v in_o a_o other_o term_n as_o omission_n of_o averment_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o avowry_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a but_o colour_n which_o be_v of_o course_n and_o wherein_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v find_v may_v be_v amend_v etc._n etc._n london_n co._n l._n 9_o 67._o a._n 4._o in_o mackalley_n case_n for_o kill_v the_o sergeant_n of_o london_n 30_o in_o mackalley_n case_n the_o indictment_n be_v â—â—â—cumstance_n a_o indictâ—_n good_a although_o noâ—_n pursue_v in_o â—â—â—cumstance_n that_o the_o sheriff_n direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o the_o sergeant_n to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n whereas_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o no_o warrant_n at_o all_o be_v make_v but_o that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n after_o plaint_n enter_v the_o sergeant_n may_v arrest_v he_o without_o warrant_n or_o precept_n and_o yet_o the_o indictment_n be_v adjudge_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v if_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v without_o any_o such_o precise_a regard_n to_o the_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o with_o a_o dagger_n give_v to_o another_o a_o mortal_a wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o give_v the_o wound_n with_o a_o dagger_n rapier_n staffe_n or_o bill_n in_o this_o case_n the_o offender_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o party_n indict_v give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n whereof_o he_o die_v and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o weapon_n be_v not_o material_a in_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n yet_o such_o circumstance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v but_o some_o weapon_n ought_v to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o indictment_n so_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c_o be_v indict_v for_o kill_v of_o i._o s._n and_o that_o a._n strike_v he_o and_o that_o the_o other_o be_v present_a procure_v abet_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o b._n strike_v he_o and_o that_o a._n and_o b._n be_v present_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o indictment_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o circumstance_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n for_o the_o evidence_n agree_v with_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o so_o the_o variance_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o material_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n the_o stroke_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v as_o strong_o the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o two_o as_o if_o all_o three_o have_v strike_v with_o the_o staff_n etc._n etc._n together_o and_o all_o have_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v pl._n com._n 98._o a._n so_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v for_o murder_v another_o upon_o malice_n prepense_n and_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o that_o verdict_n for_o the_o kill_a be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o malice_n prepense_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v find_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v thereupon_o although_o the_o manner_n be_v not_o precise_o pursue_v and_o with_o this_o also_o agree_v pl._n com._n 101._o where_o it_o be_v far_o say_v that_o when_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n together_o if_o the_o juror_n find_v the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o substance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o case_n of_o kill_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n the_o indictment_n may_v be_v general_a viz._n that_o the_o prisoner_n felonicè_fw-la voluntariè_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la malicia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitata_fw-la etc._n etc._n percussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o allege_v any_o special_a matter_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o evidence_n will_v well_o maintain_v the_o indictment_n because_o the_o law_n imply_v malice_n prepense_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 119._o a._n 2_o in_o the_o lord_n southams_n case_n so_o likewise_o if_o one_o be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a to_o two_o and_o he_o be_v find_v accessary_a to_o one_o yet_o the_o verdict_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n common_a trespass_n for_o oppression_n of_o common_a 31_o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o oppression_n of_o common_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 112._o a._n 3_o in_o robert_n maryes_fw-mi case_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n put_v his_o cattle_n upon_o the_o common_a and_o that_o they_o depasture_v there_o from_o the_o 1_o of_o may_n till_o michaelmas_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o cattle_n depasture_v there_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n put_v they_o not_o upon_o the_o common_a and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v the_o wrong_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n complain_v because_o he_o complain_v of_o a_o misfeasance_n and_o they_o have_v find_v a_o nonfeasance_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v that_o the_o defendant_n posuit_fw-la averia_fw-la sva_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o juror_n find_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la posuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o cattle_n do_v depasture_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v by_o escape_n which_o be_v a_o nonfeasance_a etc._n etc._n howbeit_o notwithstanding_o that_o allegation_n the_o action_n be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a enough_o for_o judge_n in_o find_v of_o verdict_n rather_o respect_v substance_n than_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n preâ—â—e_a 〈◊〉_d unformal_a conclusion_n â—all_n not_o preâ—â—e_a 32_o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o land_n in_o a_o prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n before_o and_o at_o the_o dissolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o conclude_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 10._o a_o 4_o in_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la idem_fw-la nuper_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la priores_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la praedictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n habuerunt_fw-la &_o tenuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n predict_v terrae_fw-la exonerat_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o the_o omnimodis_fw-la deciminis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n by_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n but_o of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n in_o that_o pâ—int_n be_v not_o formal_a nevertheless_o in_o this_o case_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o prescription_n itself_o be_v well_o allege_v in_o substance_n so_o that_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v good_a the_o mistake_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o consequent_a thereupon_o which_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n shall_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o grant_v a_o consultation_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 78._o a._n 4_o in_o magdalen_n colledge_n case_n 33_o when_o the_o grantor_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o grant_v circumstance_n 18_o eliz._n 2._o supply_n circumstance_n and_o have_v power_n over_o the_o land_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o legal_a but_o want_v circumstance_n as_o inrollment_n or_o the_o like_a such_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v good_a and_o such_o omission_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o el._n cap._n 2._o for_o confirmation_n of_o patent_n or_o grant_n make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o queen_n because_o that_o act_n make_v the_o conveyance_n good_a according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o purport_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n want_n of_o circumstance_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 65._o b._n 2._o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n 34_o when_o a_o record_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n plead_v conveyance_n to_o a_o action_n need_v not_o be_v certain_o plead_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v entire_o and_o certain_o recite_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o record_n alone_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v full_a and_o perfect_a but_o when_o the_o recital_n of_o a_o record_n be_v nothing_o but_o conveyance_n to_o another_o matter_n and_o not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o bar_n but_o only_o a_o
a._n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n pay_v to_o b._n 100_o l._n after_o b._n have_v issue_n under_o age_n and_o die_v the_o marriage_n take_v not_o effect_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n and_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o reversion_n die_v no_o attornment_n can_v be_v do_v to_o his_o heir_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o devisée_fw-fr die_v before_o the_o devisor_n etc._n etc._n pl._n co._n bret_n and_o rigdens_n case_n 345._o vide_fw-la shelley_n case_n where_o the_o indenture_n bind_v the_o land_n albeit_o execution_n be_v not_o take_v out_o till_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o indenture_n and_o recovery_n before_o execution_n which_o shall_v have_v a_o retro-spect_a to_o the_o indenture_n and_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v execution_n upon_o a_o fine_a but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o feoffée_v die_v before_o entry_n feoffment_n by_o livery_n within_o view_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n so_o also_o in_o the_o rector_n of_o cheddingtons_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 155_o 156_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tho._n the_o term_n be_v not_o certain_a nor_o can_v vest_n in_o his_o executor_n fines_n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o a._n 1._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n 20_o if_o the_o bishop_n or_o baron_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n baron_fw-fr bishop_n baron_fw-fr and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o of_o the_o baron_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o the_o lessée_v for_o life_n survive_v the_o bishop_n or_o baron_n unalterable_a a_o thing_n execute_v unalterable_a 21_o h._n recover_v 75_o l._n in_o b._n r._n and_o assign_v it_o by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o queen_n el._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o due_a debt_n as_o collector_n of_o the_o fifteen_o case_n co._n l._n 5._o p._n 2._o 9â—_n ho's_z case_n provide_v if_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o disallow_v the_o assignment_n etc._n etc._n and_o revoke_v it_o by_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n that_o then_o the_o assignment_n shall_v he_o void_a after_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o 5_o l._n cost_v give_v after_o by_o writ_n of_o prerogative_n the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v extend_v and_o good_n seize_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o three_o baron_n revoke_v the_o assignment_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o his_o executor_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o 75_o l._n and_o 5_o l._n cost_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o execution_n have_v by_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o assignment_n the_o revocation_n come_v too_o late_o for_o he_o that_o have_v power_n of_o revocation_n can_v revoke_v a_o thing_n lawful_o execute_v so_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n can_v be_v revoke_v after_o it_o be_v execute_v vide_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o 42._o and_o 7_o h._n 4._o 2._o the_o debtée_n be_v outlawed_a the_o debtor_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o debtor_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o debtée_n so_o if_o the_o good_n of_o a_o outlawed_a person_n be_v sell_v etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 96._o b_o 4._o in_o manning_n case_n but_o upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n only_a the_o value_n vide_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o 51._o recompense_n in_o value_n once_o lawful_o execute_v shall_v not_o be_v devest_v albeit_o the_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v afterward_o disaffirmed_n and_o evict_v execute_v remainder_n execute_v 22_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v once_o execute_v case_n co_n l._n 8._o 88_o a._n 1._o in_o buckmeres_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a he_o shall_v never_o speak_v of_o that_o remainder_n but_o the_o general_a writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n shall_v serve_v in_o that_o case_n and_o he_o shall_v count_v of_o a_o immediate_a gift_n for_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n he_o can_v have_v after_o the_o remainder_n be_v once_o execute_v but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n if_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o b._n put_v to_o his_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n in_o his_o formedon_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o a._n albeit_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o spend_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o the_o precedent_a remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v never_o execute_v by_o way_n of_o descent_n â—â—dgment_n 〈◊〉_d london_n suit_n â—opt_v before_o â—â—dgment_n 23_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n may_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o cause_n hang_v before_o the_o sheriff_n viz._n to_o send_v for_o the_o party_n london_n co._n l._n 8._o 1â—6_n a_o 3_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o suit_n also_o if_o he_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n already_o satisfy_v but_o so_o he_o can_v do_v after_o judgement_n and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v by_o a_o custom_n there_o irrevocable_a judgement_n execute_v irrevocable_a 24_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o thing_n collateral_a executory_a case_n co._n l._n 8_o 142._o a._n 1_o doctor_n druries_n case_n and_o execute_v for_o when_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n collateral_a act_n executory_a be_v bar_v thereby_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o this_o collateral_a matter_n of_o refusal_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la but_o if_o the_o defendant_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v no_o such_o record_n vide_fw-la 26_o e._n 3._o 75._o per_fw-la willy_n and_o hill_n so_o if_o a._n in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o b._n upon_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o after_o escape_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o action_n upon_o the_o escape_n be_v go_v for_o he_o may_v plead_v no_o such_o record_n because_o without_o a_o record_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n upon_o the_o escape_n and_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v yet_o this_o judgement_n upon_o that_o collateral_a matter_n be_v execute_v shall_v remain_v in_o force_n a._n 7_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n notwithstanding_o such_o reversal_a of_o the_o first_o judgement_n the_o conusée_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n staple_n in_o detinue_n thereof_o upon_o garnishment_n recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n against_o the_o garnishée_o and_o have_v the_o statute_n deliver_v unto_o he_o 11._o 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o the_o garnishée_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v it_o here_o albeit_o the_o garnishée_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n yet_o this_o execution_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v thereby_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v already_o execute_v likewise_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o present_a to_o a_o benefice_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o perquisite_a of_o a_o villain_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n yet_o because_o these_o collateral_a act_n be_v execute_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o devest_v case_n co._n l._n 11._o 40._o a._n 3_o in_o metcalfes_n case_n 25_o upon_o a_o interloqutory_a award_n of_o a_o court_n judgement_n error_n lie_v not_o till_o after_o judgement_n which_o be_v not_o definitive_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v not_o such_o as_o be_v these_o quod_fw-la computer_fw-la that_o the_o shall_v take_v a_o assize_n in_o waste_a to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_v in_o trespass_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n in_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la fiat_fw-la in_o admeasurement_n quod_fw-la admensuratio_fw-la fiet_fw-la that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o aid_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o after_o judgement_n in_o
case_n if_o the_o lord_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n before_o tender_a of_o the_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v lose_v they_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 7_o e._n 3._o and_o 7._o h._n 4_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n force_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a for_o that_o reason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o seisin_n by_o the_o feoffor_a necessitas_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quare_fw-la imâ—â—â—_n against_o â—e_a king_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 19_o regular_o case_n co._n l._n 7_o 26._o b._n 3._o hall_n case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o incumbent_n without_o name_v the_o patron_n abate_v yet_o if_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la may_v be_v bring_v for_o necessity_n against_o the_o bishop_n or_o incumbent_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o against_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v usurp_v 12_o h._n 8._o 12._o 4_o h._n 7._o 15_o etc._n etc._n necesâ—â—_n â—n_a vicar_n geâ—â—â—al_fw-mi shall_v not_o â—â—â—fie_v but_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o necesâ—â—_n 20_o albeit_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 69._o a._n 1_o trollop_n case_n regular_o the_o vicar_n general_n can_v certify_v excommunication_n yet_o he_o shall_v certify_v it_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o remotis_fw-la aagendis_fw-la viz._n beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n but_o the_o court_n must_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n viz._n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o direct_v they_o and_o not_o by_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o for_o necessity_n which_o be_v always_o the_o law_n of_o time_n for_o necessitas_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la temporis_fw-la the_o certificate_n of_o the_o vicar_n general_n shall_v be_v allow_v because_o no_o other_o can_v then_o do_v it_o for_o he_o only_o ought_v to_o certificate_n to_o who_o the_o court_n may_v write_v to_o absolve_v the_o party_n as_o the_o bishop_n or_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n etc._n fee-simple_n â—â—th_v out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d â—ing_v by_o â—â—â—essary_a withâ—â—_n office_n etc._n etc._n 21_o reversion_n in_o the_o queen_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n she_o grant_v it_o to_o t._n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o be_v pay_v 20_o s._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 1._o 6._o b._n 2._o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_a reversion_n in_o fee_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o his_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o condition_n perform_v the_o reversion_n pass_v to_o t._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o present_o upon_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o fee_n be_v dave_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o vest_v in_o t._n and_o this_o by_o necessity_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o condition_n perform_v it_o will_v never_o vest_n and_o therefore_o if_o in_o this_o case_n either_o office_n petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v requisite_a that_o will_v make_v the_o queen_n grant_v void_a and_o will_v dis-able_a the_o queen_n to_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o lord_n lovel_n case_v in_o the_o commentary_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o fée-simple_a shall_v be_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o king_n without_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o circumstance_n for_o if_o he_o must_v tarry_v such_o circumstance_n then_o can_v it_o not_o vest_n present_o and_o by_o consequent_a shall_v never_o vest_n because_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o enlarge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o enlargement_n appoint_v then_o shall_v it_o never_o be_v enlarge_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n for_o necessity_n the_o fée-simple_a pass_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n without_o any_o such_o circumstance_n with_o this_o also_o agree_v isabel_n goodcheap_n case_n 49_o e._n 3._o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n devise_v it_o to_o richard_n goodcheap_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o her_o executor_n and_o she_o make_v w._n d._n w._n w._n and_o i._n de_fw-fr t._n her_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n rich._n goodch_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o the_o house_n escheate_n to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n die_v w._n w._n refuse_v and_o w._n d._n sell_v the_o house_n and_o here_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o sale_n by_o one_o executor_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o if_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a it_o shall_v divest_v the_o house_n out_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n for_o if_o the_o sale_n do_v not_o divest_v the_o house_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o sale_n then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o sale_n at_o all_o and_o the_o executor_n who_o have_v but_o a_o power_n can_v not_o have_v any_o petition_n monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o other_o remedy_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 143._o a._n 2._o doctor_n druries_n case_n 22_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o mean_a act_n do_v in_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compulsive_a and_o act_n which_o be_v voluntary_a act_n a_o diversity_n betwixt_o act_n compulsive_a and_o voluntar_n act_n and_o therefore_o if_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la sell_v the_o defendant_n term_v and_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n yet_o the_o term_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v but_o only_o the_o sum_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v award_v whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o take_v the_o body_n ut_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la invenerit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la capias_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr vero_fw-la valour_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o force_n of_o this_o write_v the_o sheriff_n by_o inquisition_n take_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o outlawed_a person_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o after_o the_o out-lawry_a be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n because_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o command_v nor_o compel_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o sell_v they_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 49._o a._n 4._o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n 23_o king_n james_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o stewardship_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o m._n and_o b._n deputy_n a_o earl_n may_v make_v a_o deputy_n but_o in_o the_o patent_n power_n of_o make_v a_o deputy_n be_v omit_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o may_v make_v one_o for_o if_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n idiot_n or_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o by_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n that_o the_o law_n intend_v of_o his_o attendance_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n this_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v exercise_v by_o deputy_n ca._n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o a._n 1._o mackally_v ca._n 24_o a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a laâ—ful_a a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n laâ—ful_a as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a as_o of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o officer_n ought_v to_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o can_v find_v he_o otherwise_o he_o may_v perhaps_o never_o arrest_v he_o for_o qui_fw-la malè_fw-la agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o officer_n do_v not_o then_o do_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v his_o loss_n in_o damage_n therefore_o by_o necessity_n a_o arrest_n in_o the_o night_n be_v lawful_a 2._o co._n ib._n 66._o b._n 2._o 25_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la sabbath_n a_o arrest_v the_o 〈◊〉_d sabbath_n and_o therefore_o judicial_a act_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o ministerial_a act_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v lawful_o execute_v upon_o that_o day_n as_o a_o arrest_n for_o otherwise_o perhaps_o they_o may_v never_o be_v execute_v and_o christ_n permit_v work_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v do_v upon_o that_o day_n bonum_fw-la est_fw-la benefacere_fw-la in_o sabbato_fw-la name_n executor_n may_v sell_v land_n in_o their_o own_o name_n 26_o if_o attorney_n have_v power_n by_o writing_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o
be_v heir_n in_o appearance_n and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o dis-able_a himself_o â—â—able_a â—â—ministratiâ—â—â—oid_a and_o â—â—able_a 6_o if_o a_o ordinary_a of_o a_o diocese_n commit_v administration_n of_o good_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 29._o b._n 4._o in_o prince_n case_n be_v and_o jefferies_n case_n when_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la such_o administration_n be_v méer_o void_a but_o administration_n commit_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a when_o the_o defunct_a have_v not_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v only_o voidable_a because_o he_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o the_o province_n and_o therefore_o have_v sufficient_a colour_n to_o do_v it_o case_n co._n l._n 6._o 65._o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n moil_n finche_n case_n 7_o in_o 41_o e._n 3._o 19_o rich._n tompson_n have_v issue_n by_o joan_n before_o marriage_n one_o agnes_n and_o after_o he_o marry_v joan_n and_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n chase_n a_o bastard_n take_v by_o that_o chase_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la agnetae_fw-la filiae_fw-la predict_v rich._n &_o johanne_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n without_o any_o averment_n that_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v their_o daughter_n for_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o be_v not_o their_o daughter_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o have_v colour_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o say_v subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la procedens_fw-la this_o colour_n be_v sufficient_a in_o case_n of_o a_o conveyance_n to_o make_v the_o remainder_n good_a and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n betwixt_o descent_n and_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n coke_n co._n l._n 8._o 101._o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr in_o sir_n r._n lechfords_n case_n the_o better_a opinion_n per_fw-la coke_n 8_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n etc._n mulier_fw-la beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v the_o mulier_fw-la be_v beyond_o sea_n within_o age_n in_o prison_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o continue_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o issue_n here_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v for_o ever_o bind_v because_o he_o have_v colour_n of_o legitimation_n by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o common_a law_n respect_v legitimation_n before_o the_o abovesaid_a imperfection_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 76._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 9_o if_o a_o sheriff_n hold_v his_o tear_v after_o michaelmas_n month_n take_v there_o a_o indictment_n of_o robbery_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a contra_fw-la thing_n do_v by_o warrant_n &_o contra_fw-la be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n or_o etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o that_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o here_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o write_v be_v against_o law_n yet_o because_o that_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n have_v colour_n to_o do_v it_o and_o shall_v be_v excuse_v and_o herewith_o accord_v dier_n 60._o b._n 38_o h._n 8._o so_o also_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n err_v in_o grant_v the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v panish_v by_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o the_o justice_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n case_n blow_n 83._o b._n 1._o in_o strange_a and_o crokers_n case_n 10_o in_o 9_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o b._n maintenance_n maintenance_n that_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v during_o my_o life_n that_o then_o b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o 10_o year_n here_o if_o my_o tenant_n be_v implead_v b._n may_v lawful_o maintain_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 148._o b._n 4._o 11_o entry_n into_o religion_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o cause_v a_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr mulier_fw-la bastard_n mulier_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o disseisor_n own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o death_n be_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n before_o claim_v enter_v into_o religion_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o descent_n shall_v toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o title_n that_o the_o bastard_n have_v to_o the_o land_n and_o such_o a_o heir_n shall_v also_o have_v his_o age_n 114_o it_o prize_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o law_n more_o than_o those_o that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o party_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 18._o a._n 4._o 1_o fée-simple_a be_v as_o littleton_n say_v the_o large_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n that_o be_v fee-simple_n two_o fee-simple_n one_o fée-simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n so_o long_o as_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n here_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a yet_o in_o several_a person_n by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o reversion_n may_v be_v in_o fée-simple_a in_o one_o and_o a_o fée-simple_a determinable_a in_o another_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n have_v a_o fée-simple_a qualify_v and_o the_o donor_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n enfeoffe_v the_o donor_n now_o both_o fée-simple_n be_v unite_v and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o fée-simple_a in_o he_o take_v â—â—ires_n female_a â—ill_v not_o take_v 2_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n &_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d daughter_n shall_v inherit_v for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n the_o stat._n work_v 〈◊〉_d it_o 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o b._n 3_o &_o 25._o b._n 3._o &_o 26._o b._n 4._o which_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v observe_v but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o a._n have_v issue_n a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n &_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n a._n die_v the_o heir_n female_a can_v take_v nothing_o because_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o she_o must_v be_v both_o heir_n &_o heir_n female_a which_o she_o be_v not_o because_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n can_v be_v observe_v because_o here_o be_v no_o gift_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v work_v thereupon_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v &_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v nothing_o but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n she_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o where_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o his_o body_n there_o the_o donée_n be_v the_o first_o taker_n be_v capable_a by_o purchase_n and_o the_o heir_n female_a by_o descent_n secundam_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la alter_v â—â—tes_n may_v 〈◊〉_d alter_v 3_o regular_o estate_n can_v be_v alter_v from_o one_o to_o another_o a._n litt._n §._o 33._o co._n ib._n 28._o a._n unless_o all_o that_o have_v interest_n join_v in_o the_o alteration_n thereof_o but_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n estate_n may_v be_v change_v without_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o party_n that_o be_v interest_v as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n that_o he_o shall_v engender_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o and_o the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n &_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n charge_v into_o tenancy_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a â—â—tes_n â—â—ging_v of_o â—â—tes_n 4_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n
extinct_a and_o go_v for_o ever_o husband_n a_o personal_a thing_n exiâ—_n by_o husband_n when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o who_o have_v interest_n in_o it_o but_o when_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 6_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v imprison_v for_o out-lawry_a of_o felony_n and_o after_o pardon_v here_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n prisoner_n suspend_v but_o after_o pardon_v it_o be_v revive_v 116._o it_o repute_v that_o a_o man_n will_v deal_v for_o their_o own_o best_a advantage_n â—â—â—nesse_n â—â—â—nesse_n 1_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o that_o a_o party_n can_v be_v witness_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v he_o will_v speak_v for_o his_o own_o most_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o party_n to_o a_o usurious_a contract_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurer_n for_o in_o effect_n he_o shall_v be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la jac._n in_o smith_n case_n 8_o jac._n and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o bond_n and_o assurance_n and_o discharge_v himself_o of_o the_o money_n borrow_v and_o albeit_o he_o common_o raise_v up_o a_o informer_n to_o exhibit_v the_o information_n yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la he_o be_v the_o party_n and_o herewith_o in_o effect_n agree_v britton_n 134._o brit._n 134._o that_o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o interest_n and_o will_v advantage_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v exchange_z infant_z exchange_z 2_o if_o a_o infant_n exchange_v land_n 3._o co._n ib._n 51._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o his_o full_a age_n occupy_v the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n the_o exchange_n be_v become_v perfect_a for_o the_o exchange_n at_o first_o be_v not_o void_a because_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n but_o voidable_a sufferance_n tenant_n at_o sufferance_n 3_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 57_o b._n 3._o lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n that_o hold_v over_o his_o term_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o by_o admission_n of_o the_o demandant_n than_o for_o any_o estate_n of_o frée-hold_a that_o be_v in_o he_o for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a possession_n so_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr auter_n vie_fw-fr continue_v in_o possession_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o tenant_n for_o year_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o entry_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n if_o he_o will_v thereby_o admit_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o frée-hold_a and_o the_o law_n suffer_v he_o so_o to_o do_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v not_o so_o admit_v himself_o without_o some_o hope_n of_o advantage_n that_o may_v redound_v to_o himself_o thereby_o â—eliefe_n â—â—â—cage_n 〈◊〉_d â—eliefe_n 4_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n certain_a land_n in_o soccage_n to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v uncertain_a 4._o co._n ib._n 90._o b._n 4._o and_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v at_o that_o feast_n and_o may_v also_o pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v for_o relief_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o when_o he_o ought_v 4._o co._n ib._n 91._o a._n 4._o then_o may_v the_o lord_n also_o distreine_v for_o which_o he_o will_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o present_o that_o be_v as_o present_o and_o as_o convenient_o as_o he_o may_v all_o due_a circumstance_n consider_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n ready_a upon_o the_o land_n to_o pay_v relief_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n tender_v either_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o none_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v it_o yet_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o that_o which_o be_v tender_v at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o in_o all_o such_o case_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o a_o man_n will_v deal_v for_o his_o own_o best_a advantage_n â—â—â—ity_n 〈◊〉_d charge_n â—â—â—ity_n 5_o upon_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n intent_a the_o feoffor_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n 2_o co._n ib._n 144._o â—_o 2_o because_o the_o the_o word_n of_o reservation_n as_o reddeudo_fw-la solvendo_fw-la faciendo_fw-la tenendo_fw-la reservando_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o of_o the_o feoffée_n yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o feoffée_n accept_v of_o the_o estate_n he_o be_v thereby_o bind_v and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n challenge_n challenge_n 6_o upon_o this_o ground_n also_o it_o be_v that_o all_o just_a challenge_n etc._n co._n ib._n 156._o a._n &_o 157_o etc._n etc._n both_o to_o the_o array_n and_o to_o the_o poll_n be_v allow_v in_o law_n for_o which_o see_v the_o quotation_n in_o the_o margin_n hodgepodge_n frank-marriage_a hodgepodge_n 7_o where_o land_n be_v be_v give_v in_o frankmarriage_n 269_o co._n ib._n 776._o a._n 4_o etc._n etc._n littl._n §._o 269_o and_o other_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o sister_n in_o fée-simple_a if_o the_o donée_n will_v not_o do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n put_v their_o land_n in_o hodgepodge_n the_o law_n presume_v they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n allow_v they_o no_o part_n of_o the_o fée-simple_a land_n descend_v by_o writ_n of_o partition_n or_o otherwise_o because_o non_fw-la tenent_fw-la insimula_fw-la &_o per_fw-la indiviso_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 202._o b._n 2._o 8_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n remitter_n descent_n entry_n remitter_n and_o die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n do_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v first_o in_o as_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v instant_o remit_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v because_o he_o may_v have_v have_v his_o formedon_n against_o the_o feoffée_n and_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v his_o own_o act._n 4._o co._n ib._n 208._o b._n 4._o 9_o when_o a_o obligation_n or_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffor_a feoffée_v obligor_fw-la act._n feoffment_n obligation_n condition_n act._n or_o a_o stranger_n shall_v do_v a_o sole_a act_n or_o labour_n as_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o or_o the_o like_a case_n the_o feoffor_a feoffée_v obligor_fw-la or_o stranger_n have_v time_n during_o their_o life_n to_o do_v it_o and_o can_v be_v hasten_v by_o request_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v they_o credit_n that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o 3._o co._n ib_o 288._o b._n 3._o 10_o if_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n the_o defendant_n be_v quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la â—_o utlawry_n forfeiture_n &_o â—_o upon_o the_o exigent_n and_o make_v default_n the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronatorum_fw-la or_o in_o london_n per_fw-la judicium_fw-la recordatoris_fw-la and_o then_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o exigent_n he_o be_v outlawed_a howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v nothing_o but_o the_o king_n take_v the_o whole_a benefit_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o good_n for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o defendant_n will_v rather_o appear_v and_o answer_v the_o plaintiff_n &c_n &c_n than_o to_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o default_n and_o contumacy_n 1._o co._n ib._n 303._o b._n 1._o 11_o the_o plea_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v construe_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o plea_n plea_n for_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 35._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n 12_o upon_o this_o ground_n also_o it_o be_v election_n election_n that_o when_o two_o thing_n be_v offer_v to_o be_v take_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o he_o that_o have_v interest_n or_o power_n in_o they_o to_o take_v which_o of_o they_o he_o please_v so_o
the_o plaintiff_n himself_o confess_v that_o they_o commit_v the_o trespass_n several_o there_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o so_o observe_v the_o diverstty_a betwixt_o the_o find_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n because_o this_o be_v his_o own_o act_n but_o that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o juror_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 11._o c._n 62_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n justifiable_a distress_n for_o more_o rent_n then_o be_v due_a justifiable_a and_o the_o tenant_n pay_v the_o lord_n a_o great_a rent_n then_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o that_o voluntary_o without_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n here_o the_o lord_n have_v gain_v seisin_n of_o so_o much_o rent_n may_v distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o such_o surplusage_n of_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v avoid_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o avowry_n because_o of_o the_o seisin_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v of_o so_o much_o rent_n howbeit_o he_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vepe_n ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 10._o but_o before_o that_o statute_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n as_o it_o seem_v â—â—ance_n 〈◊〉_d none_o by_o â—â—ance_n 63_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n c_o f.n.b._n 21._o c_o if_o the_o original_a writ_n want_v these_o word_n quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la it_o be_v error_n yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n admit_v the_o writ_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o lose_v he_o shall_v not_o assign_v this_o default_n in_o the_o writ_n for_o error_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v the_o writ_n by_o his_o plea_n so_o likewise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o charter_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o count_n declare_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o error_n yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o count_n good_a and_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n and_o lose_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n sue_v by_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v this_o default_n in_o the_o count_n for_o error_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o for_o good_a by_o his_o plea_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la advowâ—_n resentment_n â—_o a_o advowâ—_n 64_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n l._n f._n n._n b._n 13._o q._n l._n albeit_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o ancestor_n present_v to_o the_o last_o avoidance_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n to_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v he_o in_o reversion_n that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o ancestor_n that_o last_o present_v shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v but_o if_o a_o man_n present_v and_o after_o grant_v the_o advowson_n for_o life_n to_o another_o who_o suffer_v a_o usurpation_n or_o two_o or_o three_o usurpation_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v in_o by_o his_o own_o act_n howbeit_o his_o heir_n may_v have_v it_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n and_o after_o let_v if_o for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n present_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_a die_n and_o the_o lessor_n present_v and_o be_v disturb_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n causa_fw-la quà _fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o the_o termer_n for_o year_n present_v in_o his_o own_o right_n â—â—â—ative_a â—â—â—ative_a 65_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n or_o chantery_n donative_n e._n f.n.b._n 35._o e._n and_o he_o present_v once_o to_o the_o ordinary_a his_o clerk_n to_o that_o chapel_n or_o chantery_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v never_o make_v collation_n afterward_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o he_o present_v not_o within_o six_o month_n the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o lapss_n utrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d utrum_fw-la 66_o if_o a_o parson_n receive_v rend_v or_o fealty_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o land_n alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n e._n f.n.b._n 50._o e._n but_o his_o successor_n may_v have_v it_o â—â—charged_v recognisance_n â—â—charged_v 67_o if_o the_o recognisor_n enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o one_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o likewise_o enfeoffe_v the_o recognisée_fw-fr of_o another_o parcel_n thereof_o e._n f.n.b._n 104._o n._n &_o 105._o e._n and_o afterward_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n against_o the_o recognisor_n and_o the_o other_o feoffée_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr and_o thereby_o discharge_v his_o land_n because_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr have_v discharge_v his_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act._n â—â—cher_n â—_o warrantia_fw-la â—â—_o and_o â—â—cher_n 68_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o any_o action_n i._n f.n.b._n 134._o i._n in_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o party_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n and_o if_o he_o vouch_v he_o not_o in_o such_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o after_o have_v any_o action_n of_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la against_o he_o to_o maintain_v his_o title_n k._n f._n n_n b._n 142._o k._n 69_o if_o there_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v feoffment_n by_o collusion_n and_o the_o lord_n accept_v the_o service_n of_o the_o feoffée_n in_o this_o case_n collusion_n wardship_n collusion_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o tenant_n heir_n nor_o aver_v the_o collusion_n 0._o f._n n._n b._n 144._o 0._o 70_o if_o a_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n escheat_n acceptance_n bar_n escheat_n and_o he_o accept_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n against_o he_o afterward_o because_o he_o have_v accept_v he_o for_o his_o tenant_n so_o also_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a if_o he_o accept_v fealty_n of_o he_o that_o in_o such_o case_n also_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o escheat_n howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o of_o rent_n because_o the_o former_a be_v solemn_a service_n which_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o than_o rent_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la max._n 91._o pl._n 19_o case_n pl._n co._n 66._o a._n 2._o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n 71_o when_o a_o man_n demur_n he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o general_o demuâ—_n plead_v anâ—_n special_a demuâ—_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o special_a matter_n for_o otherwise_o he_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o that_o special_a matter_n and_o can_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o other_o error_n or_o default_n in_o the_o declaration_n or_o other_o plead_n and_o therefore_o in_o dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o defendant_n conclude_v unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la scriptum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la factum_fw-la sub_fw-la tale_n conditione_n quali_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n fieri_fw-la deberet_fw-la &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la here_o this_o special_a conclusion_n have_v so_o straighten_v the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o defendant_n can_v not_o have_v benefit_n thereof_o by_o order_n of_o law_n so_o also_o in_o 34_o h._n 6._o which_o be_v there_o also_o quote_v where_o one_o devise_v a_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la omnium_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la le_fw-fr devisor_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n recite_v in_o his_o count_n the_o special_a grant_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n say_v ex_fw-la quo_fw-la pro_fw-la narrationem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la apparet_fw-la that_o the_o devisor_n do_v not_o devise_v the_o reversion_n but_o by_o the_o word_n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n than_o hold_v the_o tenement_n and_o that_o nothing_o of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o general_a word_n pass_v to_o the_o devisée_fw-fr and_o so_o he_o demand_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o demur_v and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v in_o a_o point_n in_o special_a and_o have_v rehearse_v the_o
cause_n of_o his_o demurrer_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o declaration_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v advantage_n he_o can_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n thereof_o case_n pl._n co._n 84_o b._n 3._o in_o partridge_n and_o strange_a &_o crokers_n case_n 72_o in_o a_o count_n or_o declaration_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n recite_v a_o statute_n mis-recâ—â—_a count_n abaâ—â—_n by_o mis-recâ—â—_a which_o he_o need_v not_o do_v be_v a_o general_a statute_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v conusance_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o mis-recite_a it_o as_o in_o the_o date_n or_o otherwise_o his_o count_n shall_v abate_v for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o recite_v it_o yet_o he_o make_v use_v thereof_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n he_o ought_v to_o recite_v it_o as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v because_o than_o he_o have_v ground_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n by_o he_o recite_v where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n judicial_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o he_o have_v abate_v his_o count_n by_o his_o own_o show_v etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 207._o a._n 2._o 73_o if_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n refusal_n tender_a and_o refusal_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n if_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o feoffée_v refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o by_o this_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o feoffée_n be_v without_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o money_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o when_o he_o may_v so_o if_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v make_v with_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 50_o l._n at_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n and_o the_o obligée_v refuse_v it_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n the_o 50_o l._n may_v be_v receive_v because_o it_o be_v still_o a_o duty_n and_o parcel_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o obligée_n have_v remedy_n by_o law_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n liberata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la non_fw-la liberat_fw-la ofterendum_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n wherein_o he_o must_v also_o say_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n and_o tender_a the_o money_n in_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o then_o receive_v it_o but_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o tender_a and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v against_o he_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o money_n for_o ever_o because_o he_o have_v make_v two_o refusal_n when_o he_o may_v have_v have_v it_o â—ent_n acceptance_n of_o â—ent_n 74_o c._n purchase_v a_o copyhold_a of_o a._n to_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n for_o their_o life_n 8._o dier_n 30._o 207._o 28_o h._n 8._o a._n let_v we_o the_o francktenement_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v according_o afterward_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o c._n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o c._n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o b._n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o b._n the_o copyhold_n of_o c._n be_v go_v so_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr and_o he_o accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr he_o shall_v never_o after_o oust_v he_o quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la quosdam_fw-la privilege_n privilege_n 75_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o c._n b._n and_o process_n continue_v till_o the_o exigent_n 8._o dier_n 3_o 3._o 18._o 28_o &_o 29_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v the_o clerk_n sue_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n quia_fw-la improvidè_fw-la and_o after_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o b._n recite_v the_o privilege_n of_o chancery_n and_o require_v the_o justice_n to_o surcease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o privilege_n be_v dis-allowed_n and_o the_o clerk_n put_v to_o answer_v because_o the_o court_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o sue_v out_o the_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvidè_fw-la he_o thereby_o affirm_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o that_o every_o supersedeas_fw-la quia_fw-la improvidè_fw-la recite_v the_o defendant_n appearance_n in_o court_n by_o a_o attorney_n and_o name_n he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n but_o if_o he_o have_v sue_v such_o a_o writ_n notwithstanding_o the_o exigent_n the_o privilege_n have_v be_v allow_v he_o and_o then_o after_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n come_v to_o the_o justice_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v send_v a_o special_a supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o out-lawry_a recite_v the_o privilege_n and_o this_o resolution_n agree_v with_o precedent_n show_v in_o court_n plea._n doâ—er_o imperâ—â—…_n plea._n 76_o in_o dower_n the_o issue_n be_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n luy_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr 8._o dier_n 41._o 1._o 30_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o the_o baron_n be_v by_o the_o demandant_n give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o inquest_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o feoffment_n the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o former_a wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o that_o after_o he_o make_v discontinuance_n and_o retook_a the_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o feoffment_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o such_o estate_n die_v seize_v whereby_o the_o heir_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v remit_v and_o therefore_o the_o second_o feme_fw-fr can_v not_o be_v endow_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o matter_n allege_v may_v have_v a_o void_v the_o dower_n if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o plead_v yet_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v only_a ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v for_o the_o demandant_n etc._n etc._n be_v se_fw-mi …_o be_v 77_o if_o a._n plant_v coney_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n which_o increase_n to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o they_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o b._n next_o adjoin_v ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 104._o b._n boulstone_n ca._n in_o this_o case_n b._n can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v by_o they_o for_o the_o property_n of_o they_o remain_v no_o long_o in_o a._n then_o they_o remain_v within_o his_o warren_n and_o when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o b._n he_o may_v lawful_o kill_v they_o because_o than_o they_o be_v he_o if_o he_o can_v catch_v they_o and_o it_o be_v his_o own_o fault_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v they_o â—â—â—se_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o a_o …_o s_o own_o â—â—â—se_n 78_o this_o maxim_n teach_v we_o 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 377._o b._n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o learned_a to_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o himself_o in_o his_o own_o case_n but_o to_o take_v advice_n of_o other_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o phisautia_n and_o self-opinion_n which_o be_v in_o man_n by_o nature_n so_o obscure_v his_o understanding_n that_o he_o can_v hardly_o give_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o thing_n that_o concern_v himself_o non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la dominis_fw-la quae_fw-la prosunt_fw-la omnibus_fw-la art_n and_o in_o svo_fw-la cuique_fw-la negotio_fw-la habitior_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o the_o new_a invention_n of_o justice_n richel_n a_o irishman_n in_o r._n 2._o time_n and_o of_o thirm_v in_o h._n 4._o time_n 720._o litt._n §._o 720._o time_n there_o be_v find_v many_o imperfection_n and_o richel_n be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o his_o own_o show_v in_o 2_o h._n 4._o fol._n 11._o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 1._o 88_o a._n 2._o in_o corbet_n case_n 6._o dier_n 69._o b._n 36_o 5_o e._n 6._o 79_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v two_o upon_o condition_n severable_a a_o condition_n severable_a that_o the_o feoffée_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n again_o to_o the_o feoffor_a for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n make_v a_o estate_n according_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o condition_n be_v
of_o debt_n afterward_o because_o both_o action_n charge_v the_o person_n the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o assize_n and_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o the_o like_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—der_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o wood_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o wood-gate_n 1_o co._n ib._n 202._o a._n 1_o or_o at_o some_o high_a way_n tend_v through_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o most_o notorious_a place_n there_o and_o if_o one_o place_n be_v as_o notorious_a as_o another_o the_o feoffor_a have_v election_n to_o demand_v it_o at_o which_o he_o will_v and_o albeit_o the_o feoffée_v be_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n ready_a to_o pay_v the_o rent_n yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avail_v he_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la similibus_fw-la 339._o co._n ib._n 210._o a._n 1_o litt._n §._o 339._o 3_o if_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n the_o money_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n money_n payment_n of_o mortgage_n money_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o mortgageor_n shall_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o executor_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v or_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o his_o heir_n then_o if_o he_o die_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o name_v but_o if_o to_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n the_o mortgageor_n have_v election_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o either_o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o feoffée_v his_o heir_n or_o assign_n and_o the_o feoffée_v make_v feoffment_n over_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feoffor_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o so_o if_o the_o first_o feoffée_v die_v the_o feoffor_a may_v pay_v the_o money_n either_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o feoffée_n or_o to_o the_o second_o feoffée_v at_o his_o election_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enforce_v the_o feoffor_a to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o second_o feoffment_n nor_o of_o the_o validity_n thereof_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v effectual_a or_o not_o but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 2_o litt._n §._o 341._o co._n ib._n 211._o b._n 2_o 4_o if_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v reserve_v rent_n entry_n a_o assize_n oâ—_n entry_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n this_o be_v a_o rent-secke_a and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v once_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n which_o after_o be_v deny_v he_o it_o be_v at_o his_o election_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n for_o the_o rent_n arrere_fw-fr or_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o after_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n he_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o reentry_n because_o by_o bring_v the_o assize_n he_o affirm_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o litt._n §._o 454._o co._n ib._n 268._o b._n 1._o &_o 312._o a._n 1._o 5_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o seat_n avowry_n at_o laâ—_n or_o by_o seat_n the_o disseisée_v may_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o he_o but_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avow_v etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o his_o fee_n or_o seignory_n etc._n etc._n without_o name_v of_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o without_o make_v avowry_n upon_o a_o person_n certain_a and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n the_o lord_n have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o by_o the_o word_n may_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v import_v 3_o littl._n §_o 478_o co._n ib._n 278._o b._n 3_o 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o infant_n who_o alien_n in_o fee_n entry_n several_a reâ—dies_n by_o acâ—_n or_o entry_n and_o the_o alienée_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n enter_v the_o disseisor_n be_v still_o within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o dissefsor_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o the_o alienée_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n without_o any_o suit_n or_o recovery_n and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o many_o time_n the_o law_n do_v give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n and_o of_o several_a kind_n as_o in_o this_o case_n by_o action_n and_o by_o entry_n by_o action_n either_o by_o writ_n of_o right_a or_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1._o littl._n §._o 496_o 497_o &_o 478_o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 286._o b._n 1._o 7_o when_o a_o man_n have_v several_a remedy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n release_n a_o remedy_n 〈◊〉_d remain_v aâ—_n a_o release_n be_v it_o real_a personal_a or_o mix_v albeit_o he_o release_v one_o of_o his_o remedy_n yet_o he_o may_v use_v the_o other_o so_o where_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n and_o also_o have_v a_o action_n real_a give_v he_o by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o demandant_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a yet_o the_o demandant_n entry_n be_v not_o thereby_o take_v away_o because_o nothing_o be_v release_v but_o the_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o thnig_n personal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n wrongful_o take_v my_o good_n albeit_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o possession_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o i_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o detinue_n of_o my_o good_n against_o another_o here_o albeit_o i_o release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n personal_n yet_o i_o may_v by_o law_n take_v my_o good_n out_o of_o his_o custody_n because_o no_o right_a of_o the_o good_n be_v release_v but_o only_o the_o action_n 〈◊〉_d â—lent_a diâ—_n or_o aâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 8_o if_o one_o bold_a of_o i_o by_o rent-service_n which_o be_v a_o service_n in_o gross_a 589._o litt._n §_o 588_o &_o 589._o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o my_o manor_n and_o another_o that_o have_v no_o right_a claim_v the_o rent_n and_o receive_v it_o of_o my_o tenant_n by_o cohersion_n of_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o and_o disseise_v i_o by_o take_v the_o rent_n albeit_o such_o a_o disseisor_n die_v so_o seize_v in_o take_v the_o rent_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v at_o my_o election_n either_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o take_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n aâ—_n â—ine_z or_o aâ—_n 9_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n or_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n 2_o co._n ib._n 3_o 27._o b._n 2_o seize_v of_o a_o rent_n or_o any_o other_o inheritance_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n have_v alien_v it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o successor_n or_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o claim_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o such_o alienation_n do_v not_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o by_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n in_o taile_n â—ert_fw-fr â—tes_n waiuâ—_n by_o feme_fw-fr â—ert_fw-fr 10_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n â—_o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n â—_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffée_n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o husband_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v elect_v which_o of_o the_o estate_n she_o will_v for_o both_o estate_n be_v waivable_a and_o her_o time_n of_o election_n and_o power_n of_o waiver_n accrue_v unto_o her_o first_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n heir_n â—echer_n of_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n 11_o inderaign_v a_o warranty_n against_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n 4_o co._n ib._n 376._o a._n 4_o the_o elder_a may_v be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o other_o son_n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v unto_o they_o so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v be_v both_o vouch_v yet_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v vouch_v alone_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o tenant_n 〈◊〉_d â—nveyance_n â—y_a several_a 〈◊〉_d 12_o
tail_n eliz._n dier_n 351._o 24._o 18_o eliz._n the_o baron_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o render_v rend_v the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v for_o two_o cause_n 1_o by_o the_o fine_a which_o have_v bar_v his_o conveyance_n to_o the_o entail_n 2_o by_o the_o remitter_n waive_v by_o the_o mother_n 124_o omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la retró-trahitur_a &_o mandato_fw-la seu_fw-la licentiae_fw-la aequiparatur_fw-la â—rtgagee_n â—â—gageor_fw-it &_o â—rtgagee_n 1_o if_o there_o be_v mortageor_n and_o mortgageute_n e_o of_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 206._o b._n 4._o and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o land_n a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mortgageor_n or_o his_o heir_n but_o without_o his_o consent_n for_o privity_n tender_v the_o money_n and_o the_o mortgagée_n accept_v thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mortgageor_n or_o his_o heir_n agree_v thereunto_o it_o be_v a_o good_a tender_a and_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o mortgageor_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v re-enter_v into_o the_o land_n mortgage_v immediate_o after_o such_o tender_a and_o consent_v thereunto_o for_o omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o the_o mortgager_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v disagree_a thereunto_o if_o he_o will_n fine_a â—â—tard_n and_o â—â—lier_n claim_v withâ—_n a_o five_o year_n â—ter_v fine_a 2_o in_o case_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 401._o co._n ib._n 245._o a._n 3_o litt._n §_o 401._o regular_o none_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o bastard_n to_o vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o mulier_fw-la himself_o or_o some_o other_o by_o his_o special_a command_n no_o more_o than_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n for_o there_o also_o a_o stranger_n can_v of_o his_o own_o head_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v enter_v within_o the_o five_o year_n to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a howbeit_o in_o both_o these_o case_n 1_o if_o the_o mulier_fw-la agree_v thereunto_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o bastard_n or_o 2_o if_o he_o that_o right_o have_v before_o the_o five_o year_n be_v past_a do_v assent_n thereunto_o the_o claim_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n both_o of_o the_o bastard_n and_o of_o the_o conusée_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n audley_n case_n mich._n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quia_fw-la omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o a._n 1_o in_o marg._n podgers_n case_n and_o the_o last_o case_n stand_v well_o with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o title_n etc._n etc._n by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o entry_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 31_o h._n 8._o br._n entry_n congreg_n 123._o â—â—anger_n â—â—ry_v by_o a_o â—â—anger_n 3_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n can_v enter_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v voidable_a 4._o co._n ib._n a._n 4._o as_o it_o be_v hold_v p._n 39_o eliz._n in_o co._n b._n per_fw-la cur._n but_o where_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v disseise_v a_o entry_n by_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n be_v good_a and_o ve_v present_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o infant_n or_o other_o disseisée_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversioner_n but_o without_o his_o privity_n for_o in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v thereby_o vest_v in_o the_o reversioner_n 2_o co._n ib._n 258._o a._n 2_o 4_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n have_v any_o right_n of_o entry_n into_o any_o land_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la any_o stranger_n in_o the_o name_n and_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o man_n of_o full_a age_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o regular_o this_o shall_v vest_n the_o land_n in_o they_o without_o any_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o agreement_n subsequent_a but_o if_o a_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n a_o stranger_n without_o a_o commandment_n precedent_n or_o agreement_n subsequent_a within_o the_o five_o year_n can_v enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a co._n l._n 9_o fol._n 106._o a._n in_o the_o lord_n awdleys_n case_n and_o that_o resolution_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o howbeit_o a_o assent_n subsequent_a within_o the_o 5_o year_n be_v sufficient_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a 3._o co._n l._n 4._o 30._o a._n 3._o 5_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v by_o parol_n retain_v one_o to_o be_v steward_n of_o his_o manor_n and_o so_o may_v he_o do_v a_o bailiff_n by_o parol_n only_o bailiff_n steward_n bailiff_n and_o such_o retainer_n shall_v serve_v until_o they_o be_v discharge_v for_o his_o permit_v of_o he_o to_o be_v steward_n or_o bailiff_n without_o countermand_n be_v a_o ratification_n of_o his_o office_n tr._n 41._o eliz._n inter_fw-la harris_n and_o jay_n in_o b._n r._n case_n pl._n co_n 8._o 6._o 4._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 6_o if_o another_o man_n make_v a_o disseisin_n to_o my_o use_n ravishor_n assent_v to_o disseisin_n or_o a_o ravishor_n and_o afterward_o i_o agree_v to_o it_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o a_o disseisor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la albeit_o the_o agreement_n thereunto_o be_v after_o the_o fact_n do_v so_o if_o one_o ravish_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o afterward_o assent_v to_o the_o ravishor_n in_o this_o case_n this_o agreement_n shall_v have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o first_o act_n and_o shall_v be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v execute_v 125_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la accusare_fw-la seipsum_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1_o 158._o b._n 1._o 1_o in_o trial_n of_o challenge_n juror_n challenge_v of_o a_o juror_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o challenge_n touch_v the_o dishonour_n or_o discredit_v of_o the_o juror_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o bath_n concern_v the_o same_o but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n the_o better_a thereby_o to_o inform_v the_o trior_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 10._o a._n in_o ughtred_n case_n 2_o regular_o none_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o allege_v that_o subsequent_a condition_n precedent_a 〈◊〉_d subsequent_a which_o make_v against_o he_o for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o which_o make_v for_o he_o and_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n when_o a_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v upon_o condition_n precedent_n be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a there_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o in_o his_o count_n and_o aver_v the_o performance_n thereof_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o interest_n or_o estate_n commence_v in_o he_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o be_v not_o in_o he_o until_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o interest_n or_o estate_n pass_v present_o and_o ve_v in_o the_o grantée_n and_o be_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la or_o condition_n subsequent_a be_v the_o condition_n or_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n defendant_n or_o any_o other_o and_o be_v the_o condition_n in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v count_v general_o without_o show_v the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v plead_v by_o he_o that_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o not_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v his_o own_o cause_n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n case_n pl._n co._n 16._o b._n 3._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 3_o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n good_a agreement_n precedent_n good_a there_o be_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o customer_n before_o the_o land_n of_o the_o woad_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o default_n in_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o to_o have_v make_v the_o agreement_n void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o informer_n and_o not_o by_o the_o defendant_n because_o it_o make_v against_o he_o so_o hill_n 3_o h._n 7._o 11._o if_o a_o sheriff_n take_v one_o by_o force_n of_o
action_n also_o after_o the_o escape_n if_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la be_v not_o return_v and_o file_v it_o may_v be_v renew_a against_o the_o prisoner_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 64._o a._n 4._o pennants_n case_n 22._o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n confirmation_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n no_o confirmation_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o assign_v any_o part_n thereof_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessor_n before_o notice_n of_o the_o assignment_n accept_v the_o rent_n due_a after_o such_o assignment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v collateral_a the_o break_v thereof_o may_v be_v so_o secret_o contrive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o notice_n in_o this_o case_n be_v material_a and_o issuable_a for_o otherwise_o the_o lessee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o fraud_n it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o in_o such_o case_n both_o party_n may_v take_v notice_n thereof_o by_o the_o indenture_n and_o therefore_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n afterward_o the_o lessor_n dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n and_o confirm_v the_o lease_n case_n co._n l_o 3._o 76._o b._n 2._o fermor_n case_n 23._o a._n possess_v of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o year_n at_o will_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o also_o of_o other_o there_o in_o fee_n lord_n fine_a no_o barâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n demise_v the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o thereupon_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continue_v possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o five_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o bar_v for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o give_v the_o lessee_n benefit_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lessor_n non-claime_a when_o the_o tort_n and_o covin_z of_o the_o lessee_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o non-claime_a for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o covin_z or_o wrong_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 82._o a._n 4._o sir_n anthony_n corbeâ—s_v case_n 24._o a._n devise_v his_o land_n to_o b._n till_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n be_v raise_v for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o die_v money_n devise_v to_o raise_v money_n c._n his_o heir_n conceal_v the_o will_n enters_z and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v have_v allowance_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v conceal_v and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n so_o much_o the_o long_o according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o the_o will_n be_v so_o conceal_v until_o the_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n may_v be_v raise_v for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n so_o much_o the_o soon_o because_o his_o concealment_n of_o the_o will_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n colemine_a waste_v in_o a_o colemine_a 25._o a._n demise_v a_o close_a to_o b._n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o colemine_a un-opened_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 12._o b._n 3._o in_o sanders_n case_n b._n open_v the_o mine_n and_o assign_v his_o term_n to_o c._n except_o all_o mine_n c._n dig_v coles_n out_o of_o the_o mine_n and_o a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o c._n in_o this_o a._n shall_v recover_v locum_fw-la vastarum_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n shall_v not_o excuse_v it_o for_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mine_n by_o b._n be_v a_o tort_n and_o that_o be_v commit_v if_o b._n shall_v excuse_v or_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o exception_n he_o shall_v thereby_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 26._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n one_o hundred_o cord_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o take_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o a._n if_o a._n in_o convenient_a time_n after_o request_n by_o b._n do_v not_o assign_v they_o b._n may_v take_v they_o himself_o without_o any_o assignment_n case_n co._n l._n 24._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n thomas_n palmer_n case_n for_o the_o grantor_n in_o such_o case_n by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o default_n shall_v not_o derogate_v from_o his_o grant_n nor_o take_v advantage_n by_o such_o his_o neglect_n of_o non-assignment_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o estover_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n tort_fw-fr executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr 27._o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n shall_v not_o retain_v good_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o satisfy_v his_o proper_a debt_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 30._o b._n 3._o in_o coulters_n case_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v allow_v age_n not_o allow_v 28._o regular_o in_o all_o real_a action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 4._o b._n 3._o in_o markal_n case_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n howbeit_o if_o the_o action_n be_v found_v upon_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o in_o cessavit_fw-la upon_o his_o cesser_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n valid_a after_o judgement_n the_o bond_n not_o valid_a 29._o a._n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 45._o b._n 2._o in_o higgens_n case_n the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o for_o until_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n the_o obligation_n remain_v quash_v and_o if_o there_o be_v error_n in_o the_o proceed_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n fault_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o tort_n or_o default_n joynt-tenant_n release_v to_o a_o joynt-tenant_n 30._o a._n and_o b._n be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 78._o b._n the_o lord_n of_o abergavenies_fw-la case_n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a._n in_o debt_n who_o release_v to_o b._n and_o b._n die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v so_o as_o the_o reversioner_n may_v enter_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v stand_v charge_v with_o the_o judgement_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o otherwise_o a._n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o act_n and_o thereby_o avoid_v the_o debt_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o release_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 31._o a._n recover_v against_o b._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 7._o 4._o b._n 2._o in_o bulwer_n case_n c._n upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o name_n of_o h._n outlaw_n b._n in_o the_o husting_n of_o london_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la proximum_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la simonis_n &_o judae_n and_o thereupon_o p._n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la in_o norfolk_n and_o there_o imprison_v whereupon_o b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o c._n quia_fw-la maliciose_fw-la &_o deceptive_a machinatus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la be_v erroneous_a because_o the_o outlawry_n be_v therein_o recite_v to_o be_v proximum_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o the_o error_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o the_o defendant_n c._n have_v tortious_o pursue_v shall_v give_v no_o advantage_n to_o himself_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o b._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v imprison_v and_o molest_v thereby_o he_o have_v thereupon_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n estopt_v the_o heir_n not_o estopt_v 32._o where_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 9_o co._n l._n 8._o 53._o b._n 3._o in_o sims_n his_o case_n 18._o e._n 3._o foe_n 9_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o baron_n give_v they_o in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o donee_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la suppose_v that_o she_o have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n in_o fee_n the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr after_o the_o recovery_n enfeoff_v another_o and_o die_v the_o donee_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o issue_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n against_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o thereby_o estopt_v by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o cui_fw-la in_o
vita_fw-la to_o say_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v a_o less_o estate_n than_o fee-simple_n yet_o the_o issue_n who_o claim_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o estoppel_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr although_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o she_o also_o for_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n may_v by_o her_o own_o act_n have_v bar_v the_o heir_n that_o right_o have_v and_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n case_n c._n l._n 8._o 76._o a._n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n 33._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n lessor_n outer_a by_o lessor_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n out_o he_o within_o the_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n do_v out_o he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o term_n be_v by_o such_o ouster_n turn_v to_o a_o right_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v fee_n for_o that_o such_o ouster_n be_v the_o act_n and_o tort_n of_o the_o lessor_n himself_o whereof_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 133._o a._n 4._o turner_n case_n 34._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n etc._n executor_n de_fw-fr lay_n etc._n etc._n he_o plead_v a_o recovery_n against_o he_o in_o such_o a_o court_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a in_o his_o hand_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o recoverer_n have_v accept_v composition_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n delay_n to_o accept_v a_o release_n with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defer_v to_o accept_v the_o release_n be_v a_o tort_n and_o against_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o therefore_o can_v help_v he_o for_o if_o any_o prejudice_n happen_v to_o he_o thereby_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o tort_n and_o default_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n thereby_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 68_o b._n 4._o in_o mackally_n case_n 35._o upon_o a_o arrest_n prisoner_n resistance_n by_o prisoner_n if_o the_o party_n arrest_v submit_v himself_o peaceable_o thereunto_o and_o give_v the_o sergeant_n or_o bailiff_n convenient_a leisure_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o their_o business_n they_o oughtupon_o demand_v to_o show_v he_o their_o warrant_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o occasion_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o the_o 6._o rep._n foe_o 55._o but_o if_o he_o make_v resistance_n and_o obey_v not_o their_o warrant_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v it_o nor_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o then_o any_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v it_o be_v murder_v for_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 134._o b._n 2._o in_o read_n and_o redmans_n case_n 36._o in_o real_a writ_n original_a severance_n summons_n and_o severance_n if_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v die_v which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v but_o take_v of_o baron_n or_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v or_o where_o there_o be_v no_o summons_n and_o severance_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n but_o only_o make_v it_o abateable_a because_o these_o be_v the_o party_n own_o act_n whereof_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 81._o b._n 1_o in_o lewes_n bowles_n case_n 37._o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n fell_a timber_n tree_n waste_n waste_n or_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o timber_n for_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v they_o by_o his_o demise_n but_o as_o thing_n annex_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absurd_a in_o reason_n that_o when_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o wrong_n he_o have_v sever_v they_o from_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v gain_v a_o great_a property_n in_o they_o than_o he_o have_v by_o the_o demise_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 59_o k._n 37._o the_o tenant_n may_v fell_v tree_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n waste_n waste_n but_o if_o the_o house_n be_v fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n if_o then_o he_o fall_v tree_n to_o repair_v they_o it_o be_v waste_v for_o he_o shall_v not_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o fell_v tree_n to_o amend_v the_o house_n when_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o want_v repair_v be_v by_o his_o own_o neglect_n case_n pl._n co._n 16._o b._n 4._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n 38._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n woad_n not_o weigh_v woad_n the_o not_o weigh_v of_o the_o woad_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o collector_n and_o therefore_o the_o collector_n shall_v not_o by_o his_o neglect_n take_v advantage_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n of_o the_o not_o weigh_v thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n cause_n fogassa_n to_o forfeit_v the_o same_o 8._o dyer_n 30._o 205._o 28_o h._n 8._o &_o dyer_n 42._o 9_o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o 39_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v this_o peaceable_o obligation_n to_o enjoy_v peaceable_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v surrender_v certain_a copyhold-land_n and_o also_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o obligee_n and_o his_o heir_n peaceable_o to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n and_o also_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v peaceable_o continue_v the_o possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o lord_n for_o rent_n arreare_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n time_n enter_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n judgement_n fraction_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n be_v cause_v by_o his_o own_o act_n which_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o work_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o if_o the_o obligee_n have_v be_v tenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o have_v cease_v the_o obligation_n have_v be_v save_v for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o 148._o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o prejudice_v none_o distress_n distress_n 1._o any_o good_n may_v be_v distrain_v for_o damage-feasant_a 4_o co._n inst_z parâ—_n 1._o 47._o a._n 4_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n see_v max._n 110._o ex._n 4._o and_o such_o distress_n may_v also_o be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n vide_fw-la m._n 128._o e._n 2._o howbeit_o for_o rent_n nothing_o can_v be_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n time_n or_o which_o can_v be_v render_v in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o distress_n take_v as_o sheaf_n or_o shock_n of_o corn_n or_o the_o like_a can_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n because_o when_o a_o distress_n be_v make_v for_o rend_v it_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o repliviable_a and_o during_o the_o time_n it_o so_o remain_v the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o owner_n thereof_o to_o suffer_v prejudice_n by_o the_o detainer_n and_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n but_o that_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v make_v in_o a_o seasonable_a time_n and_o of_o convenient_a good_n howbeit_o wagon_n or_o cart_n load_v with_o grain_n horse_n and_o all_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n because_o they_o may_v be_v restore_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o be_v take_v and_o yet_o beast_n belong_v to_o the_o plough_n averria_fw-la carucae_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v nor_o any_o utensil_n or_o instrument_n of_o a_o man_n trade_n or_o profession_n as_o the_o axe_n of_o the_o carpenter_n the_o book_n of_o a_o scholar_n etc._n etc._n while_o other_o beast_n or_o good_n which_o bracton_n call_v animalia_fw-la or_o catalla_fw-la otiosa_fw-la may_v be_v distrain_v for_o that_o be_v un-charitable_a and_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o public_a whereof_o the_o law_n if_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v guilty_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la guardian_n waste_v against_o guardian_n 2._o if_o the_o guardian_n do_v waste_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 2._o and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o guardian_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v then_o recover_v treble_a damage_n for_o when_o the_o law_n at_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n take_v away_o from_o he_o his_o advantage_n of_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o wardship_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o it_o give_v he_o treble_a damage_n because_o otherwise_o the_o guardian_n may_v do_v he_o a_o injury_n and_o make_v he_o no_o recompense_n for_o it_o for_o then_o
and_o part_n against_o he_o or_o all_o or_o part_n against_o one_o of_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o nothing_o or_o but_o part_n against_o the_o other_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amercy_v except_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v the_o battery_n to_o be_v do_v by_o both_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o baron_n acquit_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v any_o other_o write_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o because_o no_o default_n be_v find_v in_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v in_o this_o case_n homage_n the_o king_n ward_n die_v before_o homage_n 42._o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la under_o age_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o ward_n 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 172._o a._n hales_n case_n prerogativa_fw-la reg._n cap._n 3._o and_o the_o king_n be_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o that_o can_v be_v until_o he_o have_v sue_v out_o his_o livery_n and_o if_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o tender_v his_o livery_n he_o be_v to_o have_v three_o month_n to_o perfect_v it_o howbeit_o if_o after_o such_o tender_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n death_n he_o be_v prevent_v to_o perfect_v it_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o receive_v the_o profit_n after_o such_o tender_a but_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v have_v they_o and_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n sell_v the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n hand_n upon_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 9_o 87._o a._n 4._o in_o pinchons_n case_n 43._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n chargeable_a where_o wager_n of_o law_n in_o the_o testator_n executor_n not_o chargeable_a that_o where_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n his_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o that_o duty_n &_o contra_fw-la because_o that_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n viz._n by_o death_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o default_n of_o he_o so_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o executor_n for_o the_o diet_n of_o their_o testator_n because_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o so_o have_v free_v himself_o thereof_o which_o advantage_n be_v lose_v by_o his_o death_n and_o no_o fault_n of_o his_o his_o executor_n who_o represent_v his_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v thereby_o howbeit_o if_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o treason_n receive_v his_o diet_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o die_v the_o lieutenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o such_o diet_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v wage_v his_o law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n in_o thomas_n bodulgat_n case_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v in_o such_o case_n be_v because_o every_o gaoler_n ought_v to_o keep_v his_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodiae_fw-la and_o so_o must_v of_o necessity_n find_v he_o victual_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 87._o b._n 4._o 44._o in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n r._n g._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n of_o ten_o mark_n against_o t.t._n and_o other_o executor_n of_o w._n w._n and_o count_v like_a the_o like_a that_o the_o testator_n have_v retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v with_o he_o for_o a_o year_n in_o the_o art_n of_o limn_n of_o book_n pay_v he_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o martin_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o maintainable_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n and_o that_o of_o a_o common_a labourer_n for_o a_o labourer_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o labour_n and_o his_o salary_n be_v put_v in_o certain_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o servant_n shall_v lose_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o default_n but_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o limmer_n he_o be_v not_o compel_v by_o the_o law_n to_o serve_v and_o so_o when_o he_o make_v the_o covenant_n it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o folly_n and_o no_o act_n in_o law_n and_o he_o may_v have_v take_v a_o specialty_n and_o this_o be_v good_a law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o difference_n be_v because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a labourer_n the_o testator_n can_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n but_o in_o that_o of_o a_o limmer_n he_o may_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n marshalsey_n co_n l._n 10._o 76_o b._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n 45._o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n earl_n arrest_n erroneous_a arrest_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o they_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v they_o by_o force_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la albeit_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o law_n nevertheless_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v excuse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o but_o in_o the_o court_n and_o with_o this_o accord_v 38_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 60._o b._n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n who_o be_v not_o indict_v albeit_o the_o justice_n er_v in_o the_o warrant_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o be_v be_v not_o his_o fault_n but_o the_o justice_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v 14_o h._n 4_o 16._o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 27._o a_o 3_o in_o henry_n pigot_n case_n 46._o if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o alter_v the_o obligation_n in_o any_o point_n material_a or_o not_o material_a by_o interline_v addition_n race_v or_o the_o like_a etc._n a_o obligation_n void_a or_o not_o void_a by_o rasure_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v make_v the_o obligation_n void_a but_o if_o a_o stranger_n do_v it_o without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o a_o point_n not_o material_a that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o obligation_n after_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n thereof_o these_o word_n vicecom_v comit._n oxon_n be_v interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o obligation_n remain_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o interline_v by_o a_o stranger_n without_o the_o obligee_n privity_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o point_n material_a benedicto_n winchcomb_n his_o name_n and_o surname_n be_v there_o insert_v before_o and_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n prejudice_v the_o obligee_n clerk_n refusal_n of_o clerk_n 47._o where_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o patron_n for_o non-ability_n or_o crime_n he_o shall_v not_o present_v by_o lap_n i._n f._n n._n b._n 35._o i._n unless_o he_o have_v first_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o his_o clerk_n &_o the_o patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v within_o the_o six_o month_n for_o in_o such_o case_n after_o the_o six_o month_n past_a the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n collate_v 48._o if_o one_o sell_v another_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n and_o warrant_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a length_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o piece_n be_v not_o of_o that_o length_n k._n f._n n._n b._n 98._o k._n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vendor_n albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v but_o by_o parol_n tempest_n custom_n of_o woad_n uncertain_a by_o tempest_n 49._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n in_o the_o comment_n case_n pl._n com._n â—_o b._n 1._o in_o fogassaes_n case_n the_o storm_n at_o sea_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o can_v by_o no_o possible_a mean_n be_v prevent_v and_o that_o cause_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o woad_n and_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o know_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o
false_a plea_n in_o dower_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 1._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n plead_v a_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v answer_v all_o the_o damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n albeit_o for_o some_o part_n of_o that_o time_n he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o land_n nor_o receive_v any_o profit_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o notable_a record_n between_o belfeild_n and_o rowel_n mich._n 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n rot._n 904._o in_o com._n ba._n in_o which_o suit_n the_o tenant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n detainer_n of_o charter_n upon_o which_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o both_o issue_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o find_v further_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o that_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o son_n for_o six_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n together_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o son_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o tenant_n as_o uncle_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o assess_v damage_n for_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n upon_o which_o verdict_n after_o much_o debate_v the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v her_o damage_n for_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n without_o any_o defalcation_n and_o this_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o his_o false_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o six_o year_n if_o he_o have_v true_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n voidable_a assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o a_o wrongdoer_n voidable_a 3._o if_o assignment_n of_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o any_o disseisor_n abator_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 35._o â—_o 2._o &_o in_o bredi_n man_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o intrudor_n or_o any_o wrong_a doer_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n if_o they_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n by_o collusion_n and_o covin_z between_o the_o widow_n and_o they_o albeit_o the_o widow_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o assignment_n be_v indifferent_o make_v after_o judgement_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o equal_a three_o part_n yet_o shall_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n avoid_v it_o for_o covin_z in_o this_o case_n shall_v suffocate_v the_o right_n that_o appertain_v to_o she_o and_o so_o the_o wrongful_a manner_n shall_v avoid_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v lawful_a see_v pl._n co._n 51._o a._n covin_z rent-charge_n extinct_a by_o covin_z 4._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o grantee_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramont_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o covin_z than_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o the_o grantor_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n 5._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v covinous_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 252._o a._n 1._o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o record_n 19_o avowry_n stat._n 11_o h._n 8._o 19_o 6._o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o which_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n avowry_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n a._n co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 2._o &_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v yet_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n chase_v away_o his_o beast_n which_o be_v within_o view_n out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v and_o there_o the_o lord_n distrain_v albeit_o the_o distress_n be_v in_o that_o case_n take_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n because_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o covin_z admit_v a_o equitable_a interpretation_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o his_o bailiff_n do_v it_o tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la but_o for_o damage-feasant_a the_o distress_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n attaint_n attaint_n 7._o perjury_n which_o be_v a_o falsehood_n or_o fraud_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n be_v greivous_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 294._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o attaint_n which_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o court_n of_o record_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v by_o the_o party_n be_v give_v if_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a oath_n they_o be_v stain_v with_o perjury_n and_o infamous_a for_o ever_o for_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n import_v 8_o grievous_a punishment_n 1._o quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v infamous_a for_o ever_o and_o never_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o a_o jury_n 2._o ferisfaciant_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la 3._o terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 4._o vxores_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la extra_fw-la domos_fw-la svas_fw-la ejicerentur_fw-la 5._o domus_fw-la suae_fw-la prostrentur_fw-la 6._o arbores_n suae_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la 7._o prata_n sva_fw-la urentur_fw-la 8._o corpora_fw-la sva_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la and_o the_o law_n esteem_v perjury_n in_o this_o kind_a the_o more_o odious_a and_o afflict_v the_o great_a punishment_n thereupon_o because_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v a_o strange_a and_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o falsehood_n and_o perjury_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v miserecordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v also_o crudelitas_fw-la paucens_fw-la but_o this_o punishment_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o make_v to_o prevent_v perjury_n and_o false_a verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n for_o 1._o where_o the_o statute_n say_v 3._o attaint_n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n against_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n yet_o the_o attaint_n shall_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o statute_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o party_n howbeit_o it_o must_v be_v between_o party_n and_o party_n 2._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n 3._o consider_v what_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o a_o attaint_n by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o 675._o litt._n s._n 675._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n recovery_n a_o false_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o one_o sue_v a_o feign_a and_o false_a action_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o by_o default_n so_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o the_o law_n give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o recovery_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 356._o a._n 4._o &_o 362._o a._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o that_o it_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o the_o reversioner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n or_o any_o other_o recovery_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o recoveror_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v present_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o sir_n william_n pethams_n case_n &_o l._n 3._o 60._o etc._n etc._n 678._o litt._n s._n 678._o 10._o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr remittâ—r_n covin_z
their_o custody_n to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o prevent_v a_o escape_n upon_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v condemn_v by_o all_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n in_o the_o countess_n of_o rutland_n case_n because_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n they_o by_o such_o feign_a mean_n do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o so_o cause_n law_n and_o justice_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o wrong_n and_o injustice_n rent_n seisin_n of_o rent_n 30._o if_o a._n have_v a_o rent-seck_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o in_o bredimans_n case_n grant_v unto_o he_o but_o no_o seisin_n thereof_o plot_n with_o b._n to_o disseise_v the_o tertenant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o such_o disseisin_n b._n may_v give_v he_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o seisin_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o he_o that_o right_o have_v for_o the_o covin_z make_v it_o unlawful_a lease_n fraudulent_a lease_n 31._o the_o father_n lease_n by_o fraud_n and_o die_v case_n co._n l._n 5._o 72._o b._n in_o burrells_n case_n the_o son_n know_v of_o it_o or_o not_o sell_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v avoid_v those_o lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz_n 4._o so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o the_o father_n lease_n to_o the_o son_n who_o assign_v fraudulent_o and_o then_o sell_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n deed._n false_a deed._n 32._o if_o a_o man_n deny_v the_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n case_n co._n l._n 8_o 60._o a._n 1._o in_o beecher_n case_n or_o plead_v a_o deed_n make_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v fine_v but_o only_o amercy_v quia_fw-la de_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n plead_v a_o false_a deed_n make_v to_o he_o or_o deny_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o or_o if_o he_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n cognoscit_fw-la actionem_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o falsity_n quia_fw-la certi_fw-la debemus_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la facto_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 33._o where_o the_o custom_n be_v shop_n inward_a shop_n that_o no_o foreigner_n shall_v sell_v in_o any_o open_a shop_n in_o pain_n to_o be_v fine_v he_o be_v a_o great_a offender_n that_o trade_v there_o in_o a_o inward_a shop_n or_o chamber_n for_o such_o place_n be_v more_o dangerous_a and_o offensive_a then_o outward_a shop_n because_o they_o may_v there_o use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-la male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v there_o likewise_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstable_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 134._o marry_o shipley_n case_n 34._o if_o a_o executor_n plead_v pleni_fw-la administravit_fw-la asset_n executor_n asset_n and_o asset_n be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o shall_v pay_v the_o debt_n as_o far_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v but_o if_o they_o come_v short_a he_o shall_v answer_v the_o damage_n of_o his_o own_o good_n for_o his_o false_a plea_n 3._o co._n l._n 9_o 17._o b._n 1._o in_o ann_n bedingfeilds_n case_n co._n ibid._n 19_o a._n 3._o 35._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr have_v title_n of_o dower_n do_v deceitful_o detain_v the_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n dower_n rebutter_n in_o dower_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v to_o have_v dower_n assign_v that_o be_v a_o good_a rebutter_n of_o the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n so_o if_o she_o deceitful_o conceal_v and_o detain_v the_o heir_n the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v plead_v it_o against_o she_o in_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o he_o can_v plead_v detainer_n of_o charter_n which_o concern_v the_o heir_n because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 20._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n 34._o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v falsehood_n to_o suppress_v truth_n avowry_n avowry_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v when_o there_o be_v no_o rent_n or_o service_n behind_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o avow_v upon_o a_o mere_a stranger_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n with_o purpose_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n unjust_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n upon_o show_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o special_a may_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v thereby_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o avow_v upon_o the_o lessor_n as_o his_o true_a tenant_n and_o the_o false_a avowry_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v not_o tenant_n shall_v not_o annoy_v the_o lessee_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n quia_fw-la veritas_fw-la nihil_fw-la veretur_fw-la nisi_fw-la abscondi_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 110._o a._n 2._o in_o arthor_n legate_n case_n 35._o a_o false_a suggestion_n in_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o patentee_n make_v the_o patent_n void_a suggestion_n void_a patent_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n as_o conceal_v whereas_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v due_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n though_o occupy_v by_o a_o intrudor_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v only_o detain_v and_o not_o conceal_v but_o suggest_v only_o to_o be_v conceal_v the_o patent_n be_v void_a so_o in_o 19_o e._n 3._o tit_n grant_v 58._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n give_v licence_n to_o appropriate_v the_o advowson_n of_o d._n to_o the_o prior_n of_o c._n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la advocatio_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o licence_n be_v hold_v void_a for_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o suggestion_n be_v false_a and_o in_o 21_o e._n 4._o 48._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la devenit_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o truth_n the_o manor_n do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n that_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n there_o give_v be_v for_o that_o the_o falsehood_n come_v of_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 4._o &_o 74._o a._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 36._o a_o grant_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdelen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n like_a the_o like_a of_o a_o house_n in_o london_n render_v 15_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la rent_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v re-grant_a it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n merchant_n denizen_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o queen_n prerogative_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o the_o college_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o which_o statute_n the_o queen_n be_v include_v so_o if_o one_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n have_v by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o queen_n with_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchasor_n and_o after_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 4._o for_o albeit_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a and_o make_v for_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n remitter_n covin_z in_o feoffment_n recovery_n remitter_n 37._o in_o trin._n 19_o h._n 8._o foe_n 12._o br._n remitter_n 1._o 4._o pl._n co._n 51._o a._n in_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n case_n &_o ibid._n 54._o b._n 4._o if_o one_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n in_o tail_n by_o covin_z to_o the_o intent_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o age_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o covin_z he_o enfeoff_v he_o according_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v notwithstanding_o his_o good_a title_n and_o the_o only_a cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o covinous_a intent_n for_o covin_z may_v alter_v the_o matter_n where_o the_o title_n be_v good_a so_o if_o my_o ancestor_n disseise_v i_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n to_o bar_v i_o here_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v
transitory_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v shall_v be_v subvert_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_v allow_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_v in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o suppress_v new_a and_o oblique_a invention_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o one_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o 1._o we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n which_o have_v be_v always_o use_v and_o another_o say_v 2_o h._n 4._o 18._o it_o be_v better_a that_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o a_o default_n than_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v change_v or_o any_o innovation_n make_v grant_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n by_o a_o oblique_a grant_n 3._o the_o father_n tenant_n for_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 80._o a._n 1._o fitzherberts_n case_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o tail_n lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n with_o purpose_n that_o a._n shall_v enfeoff_v b._n unto_o who_o the_o father_n shall_v release_v with_o warranty_n all_o which_o be_v do_v according_o this_o be_v a_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n for_o albeit_o the_o warranty_n be_v not_o make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o feoffment_n to_o b._n yet_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n this_o warranty_n bind_v not_o because_o of_o the_o covin_z void_a a_o oblique_a grant_n of_o college_n land_n void_a 4._o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 73._o b._n 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n grant_v a_o house_n in_o london_n to_o queen_n eliz._n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o within_o three_o month_n shall_v convey_v it_o to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n who_o do_v so_o according_o this_o grant_v of_o the_o college_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n 10._o and_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o 18_o eliz._n 2._o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o master_n and_o fellowes_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v convey_v the_o say_a house_n to_o benedict_n spinola_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v de_fw-fr directo_fw-la they_o attempt_v to_o do_v ex_fw-la obliquo_fw-la to_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o successor_n but_o upon_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o grant_v that_o the_o queen_n within_o three_o month_n shall_v grant_v the_o house_n to_o b._n sp._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o as_o it_o be_v by_o this_o device_n endeavour_v that_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o instrument_n of_o injury_n and_o wrong_n and_o of_o the_o violation_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o excellent_a law_n which_o she_o herself_o have_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o sustenance_n of_o poor_a people_n like_a the_o like_a in_o 17_o e._n 3._o foe_n 59_o 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o the_o friar_n carmelites_n who_o have_v not_o then_o any_o place_n of_o habitation_n obtain_v of_o one_o john_n merit_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n hold_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o have_v the_o say_v ten_o acre_n of_o meadow_n for_o a_o place_n of_o habitation_n for_o they_o and_o because_o john_n merit_n can_v not_o grant_v unto_o they_o the_o ten_o acre_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n by_o covin_z contrive_v betwixt_o merit_n and_o the_o friar_n to_o oust_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o seignory_n merit_n to_o evade_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n grant_v the_o ten_o acre_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n seignory_n may_v be_v extinct_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v they_o over_o to_o the_o friar_n which_o he_o do_v according_o howbeit_o because_o here_o there_o be_v a_o practice_n betwixt_o merit_n and_o the_o friar_n to_o take_v away_o the_o bishop_n seignory_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o charter_n shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o carmelites_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o be_v cancel_v money_n land_n purchase_v with_o the_o king_n money_n 6._o in_o term._n trin_n 24._o e._n 3._o rot._n 4._o in_o the_o exchequer_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 92._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n one_o walter_n chirton_n the_o king_n customer_n have_v purchase_v certain_a land_n with_o the_o king_n money_n and_z by_z covin_z have_v cause_v the_o vendor_n to_o enfeoff_v his_o friend_n in_o fee_n to_o defraud_v the_o king_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o those_o land_n be_v by_o inquisition_n return_v with_o the_o value_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o by_o judgement_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o etc._n etc._n for_o albeit_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o chirton_n yet_o the_o take_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o and_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v the_o estate_n in_o his_o own_o name_n especial_o in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v with_o the_o king_n money_n indictment_n fraudulent_a indictment_n 7._o one_o verney_n in_o the_o 34_o h._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 245._o 65._o 8._o eliz._n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o fleet_n for_o divers_a debt_n as_o also_o for_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v indict_v of_o felony_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o confess_v it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o so_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o then_o to_o have_v his_o purgation_n and_o all_o this_o with_o purpose_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la all_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n howbeit_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o fraud_n by_o a_o privy_a seal_n command_v the_o justice_n to_o stay_v the_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n 160._o rectum_fw-la est_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la 2._o co._n l._n 10._o 24._o b._n 2._o 1._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n sir_n edward_n coke_n excuse_v himself_o from_o answer_v the_o objection_n in_o that_o case_n at_o large_a be_v objection_n excuse_v to_o answer_v objection_n as_o he_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n by_o produce_v manifest_a and_o fallible_a proof_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o that_o incorporation_n allege_v this_o maxim_n for_o the_o ground_n thereof_o rectum_fw-la &_o index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la el._n dyer_n 234._o 16._o 7._o el._n 2._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a formedon_n formedon_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v in_o 30_o h._n 8._o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n at_o the_o day_n the_o tenant_n have_v the_o record_n but_o in_o the_o proclamation_n viz._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o make_v in_o trin._n term_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n be_v omit_v howbeit_o because_o in_o easter_n term_n before_o and_o michaelmas_n term_n after_o 30_o h._n 8._o be_v express_v of_o necessity_n it_o do_v follow_v that_o the_o say_v four_o proclamation_n be_v also_o make_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o they_o be_v right_a by_o consequence_n the_o other_o be_v right_a also_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n 161._o it_o disfavour_v improbability_n case_n co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 25._o b._n 4._o co._n l._n 10._o 50._o b._n 1._o in_o lampets_n case_n 1._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o his_o wife_n entail_v land_n entail_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n taile_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o that_o time_n so_o it_o be_v also_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n they_o also_o have_v present_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o possibility_n that_o they_o may_v marry_v but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n viz_o the_o one_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o one_o moiety_n
ut_fw-la supra_fw-la reâ—â—cation_n uncertain_a reâ—â—cation_n 62._o a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o payment_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 9_o 106._o b._n 2._o lady_n gresham_n case_n in_o marg._n podgers_n case_n &_o be_v likewise_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n levy_v another_o fine_a thereof_o to_o the_o same_o conusee_fw-fr but_o to_o other_o use_n with_o like_a power_n of_o revocation_n upon_o payment_n of_o 40_o s._n to_o the_o say_v conusee_fw-fr afterward_o a._n pay_v 40_o s._n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o revocation_n of_o all_o the_o use_v raise_v upon_o both_o the_o fine_n and_o this_o payment_n be_v testify_v in_o write_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n none_o of_o the_o use_n be_v revoke_v but_o the_o revocation_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o two_o several_a sum_n of_o 40_o s._n shall_v have_v be_v tender_v and_o not_o one_o sum_n only_o for_o they_o be_v several_a indenture_n and_o several_a mannore_n and_o can_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o one_o sum_n because_o it_o be_v thereby_o leave_v uncertain_a which_o use_v and_o of_o which_o manor_n the_o revocation_n be_v mean_v plea._n uncertain_a plea._n 63._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o plead_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 109_o b._n 3._o menel_n treshams_n case_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeter_fw-la bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacienda_fw-la debita_fw-la predicta_fw-la but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la etc._n etc._n praeterquam_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a sum_n et_fw-la non_fw-la ultra_fw-la quae_fw-la eiisdem_fw-la debitis_fw-la obligata_fw-la &_o onerabilia_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v thereupon_o so_o as_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v perâ—â—n_n â—ncertainty_n of_o â—â—e_z the_o perâ—â—n_n 64._o when_o there_o be_v uncertainty_n in_o the_o person_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 51._o a._n 3._o in_o lampets_n case_n to_o who_o a_o release_n or_o other_o grant_n be_v make_v such_o release_n or_o grant_n can_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o i.s._n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o after_o i._o s._n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n whether_o or_o no_o he_o shall_v be_v right_a heir_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n so_o likewise_o in_o 17_o eliz_n a_o man_n let_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o 21_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o baron_n grant_v over_o this_o term_n here_o also_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o person_n for_o albeit_o of_o all_o chattel_n real_a which_o be_v the_o feme_v the_o baron_n may_v dispose_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o the_o baron_n nor_o feme_fw-fr have_v any_o thing_n until_o the_o survivor_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 90._o a._n 3._o in_o doctor_n leyfeilds_n case_n 65._o the_o reason_n why_o colour_n be_v give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n plead_v colour_n in_o plead_v write_v of_o entre_fw-fr in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n which_o prefer_v and_o favour_n certainty_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o either_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n or_o that_o a_o certain_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v upon_o a_o certain_a point_n require_v that_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o plead_v such_o a_o special_a plea_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v right_a shall_v give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o plea_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o general_a issue_n and_o so_o leave_v all_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a to_o the_o juror_n which_o will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o full_a of_o multiplicity_n and_o perplexity_n of_o matter_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 117._o b._n 2._o in_o rob._n piâ—folds_n case_n 66._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v for_o damage_n twenty_o mark_n verdict_n uncertain_a verdict_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o juror_n tar_n damage_n and_o cost_n joint_o at_o twenty_o two_o mark_n in_o this_o case_n the_o verdict_n can_v stand_v for_o it_o appear_v not_o how_o much_o be_v for_o damage_n and_o how_o much_o for_o cost_n and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v judgement_n but_o for_o twenty_o mark_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 25._o b._n 1._o in_o hen._n harper_n case_n 67._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la decimis_fw-la in_o w._n without_o say_v garborum_fw-la faeni_fw-la lavae_fw-la etc._n etc._n allegation_n uncertain_a allegation_n this_o be_v not_o right_o lay_v for_o the_o uncertainty_n because_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n allege_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o tithe_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a judgement_n may_v be_v give_v or_o execution_n by_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessione_n have_v and_o this_o also_o appear_v in_o a_o assize_n bring_v de_fw-fr quadam_fw-la portione_fw-la decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 84._o a._n f._n n._n b._n 41._o a._n 68_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o cite_v or_o distrain_v any_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o make_v oath_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o citation_n citation_n that_o be_v so_o summon_v or_o cite_v for_o such_o general_a citation_n which_o the_o bishop_n make_v to_o cite_v man_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o prosalute_v animae_fw-la without_o express_v any_o cause_n in_o special_a be_v against_o law_n for_o which_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o the_o bishop_n and_o thereupon_o a_o attachment_n if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o obey_v and_o such_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o matrimonial_a or_o testamentary_a case_n blow_n 56._o a._n 1._o wimbish_n and_o talbâ—ies_n case_n 69._o a_o bar_n which_o be_v certain_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n be_v good_a certain_a replicationâ—_n must_v be_v certain_a but_o replication_n title_n plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o writ_n and_o estoppel_v aught_o to_o contain_v certainty_n for_o the_o law_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n ordain_v that_o replication_n which_o make_v the_o issue_n shall_v be_v certain_a to_o the_o end_n that_o neither_o the_o court_n nor_o juror_n who_o try_v the_o issue_n shall_v be_v mislead_v or_o enveigle_v by_o uncertainty_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v in_o bar_n que_fw-fr estate_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n yet_o in_o a_o replication_n if_o he_o plead_v que_fw-fr estate_n general_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 2_o e._n 4._o but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a case_n pl._n 65._o a._n 3._o dive_v and_o manninghams_n case_n 70._o where_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n plea_n a_o uncertain_a plea_n upon_o occasion_n of_o plead_v that_o recovery_n to_o plead_v a_o recovery_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n as_o in_o 22_o e._n 4._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o since_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v i.s._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o that_o parcel_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o hold_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o right_a form_n of_o plead_v such_o a_o recovery_n because_o a_o recovery_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_o plead_v to_o every_o intent_n and_o these_o word_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v certain_a to_o no_o intent_n but_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o i._o s._n bring_v a_o formedon_n of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n whereof_o those_o one_o hundred_o acre_n now_o in_o demand_n be_v parcel_n and_o have_v recover_v and_o have_v have_v execution_n proceed_n certainty_n in_o law_n proceed_n 71._o the_o proceed_n of_o a_o suit_n case_n pl._n 84._o a._n 4._o partridge_n case_n the_o allegation_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a in_o one_o part_n or_o other_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suit_n viz._n
save_v for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a and_o make_v the_o express_a gift_n void_a and_o vain_a repugnant_a act_n of_o parliament_n repugnant_a 20._o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o a_o save_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v void_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 47._o in_o alton_n wood_n case_n as_o in_o plowdens_n commentary_n fol._n 563._o b._n where_o the_o suppose_a attainder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o primo_fw-la mariae_fw-la declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la save_v the_o estate_n and_o lease_n make_v by_o e._n 6._o this_o save_v be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o attainder_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a the_o say_v save_v be_v against_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o repugnant_a and_o void_a like_a the_o like_a 21._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o that_o all_o house_n of_o religion_n 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o and_o their_o possession_n then_o or_o afterward_o to_o be_v dissolve_v shall_v be_v the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a act_n save_v to_o all_o stranger_n their_o interest_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o say_a act_n the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o a_o church_n of_o his_o patronage_n and_o after_o the_o abbey_n be_v dissolve_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v mich._n 6._o &_o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 231._o that_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a and_o the_o save_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n for_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n than_o a_o grant_v make_v after_o can_v be_v save_v 22._o if_o land_n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o treason_n case_n co._n ibid._n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n 3._o doctor_n bonham_n case_n and_o after_o this_o land_n be_v give_v to_o another_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n like_a the_o like_a save_v to_o all_o other_o their_o rent_n service_n etc._n etc._n this_o save_v be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o they_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o forfeiture_n 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o like_a the_o like_a 23._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chantery_n all_o service_n rent_n 4._o co._n inst_z ibid._n a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n be_v save_v yet_o this_o save_v as_o to_o service_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o the_o king_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 313._o a._n 24._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n 1._o co_n ibid._n &_o 52._o b._n 1._o the_o manor_n of_o abbottesley_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o the_o general_a save_n can_v extend_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n like_a the_o like_a etc._n etc._n of_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n for_o that_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o will_v make_v the_o act_n vain_a and_o idle_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 84._o a._n 3._o corbet_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 40_o b._n sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n 25._o c._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o life_n perpetuity_n perpetuity_n the_o remainder_n to_o r._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o condition_n or_o proviso_n that_o if_o any_o of_o these_o shall_v resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o say_a estate_n that_o then_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o be_v to_o the_o next_o remainder_n here_o this_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a and_o against_o law_n for_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v cease_v by_o the_o only_a death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o by_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o death_n natural_a or_o civil_a be_v requisite_a to_o every_o descent_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 26._o in_o 8_o assis_n pl._n 33._o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o mary_n and_o johan_n his_o sister_n repugnant_a joint_a estate_n repugnant_a et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-fr corporibus_fw-la earum_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatis_fw-la whereby_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o that_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la illarum_fw-la diutius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la tenebit_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la integram_fw-la howbeit_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a levy_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v so_o insert_v of_o his_o own_o cenceit_n and_o imagination_n repugnant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o 27._o in_o plesintons_n case_n in_o 6_o r._n 2._o which_o see_v tit_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 20._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v fee_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a vide_fw-la pl._n com._n 32._o a._n 4._o colthirst_a and_o bevish_a case_n co._n l._n 1._o 176._o b._n 1._o mildmaye_v case_n 28._o when_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v in_o consideration_n of_o fatherly_a love_n repugnant_a proviso_n repugnant_a etc._n etc._n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v lease_n the_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o when_o the_o indenture_n be_v once_o seal_v and_o deliver_v his_o power_n of_o make_v lease_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o use_n be_v raise_v upon_o a_o fine_a recovery_n or_o feoffment_n for_o there_o need_v no_o consideration_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 23._o b._n 4._o in_o baldwin_n case_n 29._o in_o baldwin_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n repugnant_a premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la repugnant_a these_o resolution_n be_v agree_v for_o law_n 1._o as_o to_o thing_n which_o take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o other_o ceremony_n and_o which_o lie_v in_o grant_n when_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o such_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o so_o pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o grantee_n shall_v stand_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v rend_v on_o condition_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a for_o fee_v pass_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la for_o year_n or_o life_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a 2._o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o a_o seignory_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n albeit_o it_o another_o thing_n or_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a viz._n attornement_n beside_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n lie_v in_o grant_n and_o both_o the_o estate_n viz._n as_o well_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n as_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n viz._n attornement_n to_o pass_v it_o for_o that_o cause_n in_o such_o case_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v also_o repugnant_a and_o void_a 3._o when_o a_o man_n give_v in_o fee_n by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o hebendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o ceremony_n viz._n livery_n be_v requisite_a to_o both_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o when_o livery_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o forcible_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o most_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la in_o such_o case_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a and_o until_o livery_n the_o feoffee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n 4._o when_o to_o a_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n a_o
ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la nothing_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n and_o essence_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n there_o albeit_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v of_o a_o less_o estate_n then_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v and_o the_o premise_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o baldwin_n case_n for_o a._n covenant_n grant_n and_o let_v to_o farm_n to_o b._n and_o c._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o c._n to_o have_v for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n limit_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la take_v effect_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n whereas_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o premise_n can_v not_o take_v effect_n without_o livery_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v adjudge_v repugnant_a and_o void_a repugnant_a indictment_n repugnant_a 30._o where_o a_o wound_n be_v give_v the_o four_o of_o august_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 42._o b._n 2._o heydon_n case_n and_o the_o party_n die_v the_o nineteenth_o of_o december_n after_o a_o indictment_n against_o a._n and_o b._n as_o abettor_n to_o the_o felony_n be_v draw_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-fr praed_fw-we a._n &_o b._n tempore_fw-la feloniae_fw-la &_o murdri_fw-la praed_fw-we fact_n viz._n 4_o aug._n etc._n etc._n felonice_n fuerunt_fw-la present_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la &_o murdrum_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we faciend_n and_o this_o indictment_n as_o to_o a._n and_o b._n the_o abettor_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n because_o no_o felony_n be_v commit_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o felon_n by_o relation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fiction_n in_o law_n like_a the_o like_a 31._o in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 42._o b_o 4._o humes_n case_n the_o wound_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o count_n to_o be_v give_v at_o weetwood_n and_o the_o death_n to_o be_v at_o westliborne_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la praed_fw-we l.o._n apud_fw-la weetwood_n praed_fw-we modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la praed_fw-we the_o say_v a._n h._n felonice_n etc._n etc._n murdravit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o count_n be_v repugnant_a and_o insufficient_a for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o murder_v he_o at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v but_o where_o the_o party_n die_v the_o like_a be_v adjudge_v in_o wrotes_n case_n co._n l_o 4_o ah_o 4._o confirmation_n confirmation_n 32._o a_o prebend_n lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 81._o a._n 4._o ford_n case_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v the_o patron_n confirm_v dimisionem_fw-la praed_fw-we in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a for_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o no_o far_o this_o confirm_v the_o entire_a term_n for_o after_o the_o term_n be_v confirm_v one_o and_o fifty_o year_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v recite_v the_o lease_n for_o seventy_o year_n and_o then_o confirm_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o fifty_o year_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 16._o repugnant_a condition_n repugnant_a 33._o it_o have_v be_v say_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 42._o b._n 4._o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o without_o livery_n as_o littleton_n say_v foe_n 15._o amount_v but_o to_o a_o tenancy_n at_o will_n which_o tenant_n in_o taile_n can_v be_v restrain_v to_o do_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n this_o be_v void_a and_o repugnant_a for_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o by_o possibility_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o and_o thereby_o make_v the_o donee_n the_o principal_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n he_o can_v restrain_v he_o from_o do_v any_o lawful_a act_n or_o make_v any_o estate_n which_o be_v no_o wrong_n to_o any_o and_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v lawful_o do_v or_o make_v howbeit_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a or_o demise_n this_o be_v good_a because_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o reversion_n whereby_o he_o have_v power_n to_o restrain_v the_o lessee_n so_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n a_o copyhold_n manor_n for_o life_n or_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o voluntary_a grant_n of_o any_o copyhold_n land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v in_o tail_n a_o copyhold_n manor_n with_o such_o a_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 61._o a._n 3._o gatewards_n case_n 34._o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o town_n of_o s._n be_v common_n common_n that_o every_o inhabitant_n within_o it_o have_v use_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a by_o reason_n of_o commonancy_n within_o a_o place_n in_o the_o town_n of_o h._n which_o be_v another_o town_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a for_o the_o repugnancy_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 25._o a._n 2._o butt_v case_n 35._o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n avowry_n rent_n avowry_n and_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n for_o life_n out_o of_o both_o of_o they_o a._n distrain_v and_o avow_v in_o white_a acre_n conclude_v thus_o in_o his_o plea_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o the_o avowry_n be_v adjudge_v insufficient_a and_o repugnant_a because_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o franktenement_n out_o of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n derivata_fw-la potestus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la max._n 26._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 118._o a._n 2._o in_o doct._n bonham_n case_n 36._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n repugnant_a cessavit_fw-la act_n of_o parliament_n repugnant_a or_o repugnant_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v the_o common_a law_n shall_v control_v and_o adjudge_v such_o a_o act_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la heredi_fw-la petenti_fw-la super_fw-la heredem_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la eos_fw-la quibus_fw-la alienatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementum_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit._n cessavit_fw-la 42._o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n the_o one_o coparcener_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o aunt_n and_o the_o niece_n shall_v not_o join_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la because_o the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o for_o the_o cess_a in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o ancestor_n in_o regard_n the_o arrearage_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o she_o etc._n etc._n see_v f._n n._n b._n 209._o f._n &_o pl._n com._n 110._o beside_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n before_o judgement_n may_v render_v the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n etc._n etc._n and_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o that_o can_v be_v do_v when_o such_o a_o heir_n bring_v a_o cessavit_fw-la for_o the_o cess_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o the_o arrearage_n then_o incur_v belong_v not_o to_o he_o as_o aforesaid_a case_n co._n l._n 8._o 127._o a._n 1._o the_o city_n of_o london_n case_n 37._o where_o there_o be_v a_o market_n overt_a and_o correction_n in_o any_o repugnant_a prescription_n repugnant_a a_o prescription_n to_o sell_v commodity_n in_o private_a house_n or_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o open_a market_n be_v repugnant_a and_o void_a because_o so_o the_o seller_n may_v use_v deceit_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o search_v qui_fw-fr male_a agit_fw-fr odit_fw-la lucem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la delicta_fw-la in_o aperto_fw-la leviora_fw-la sunt_fw-la see_v 11_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o prior_n of_o dunstables_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 58._o b._n 3._o william_n aldreds_n case_n 38._o when_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a easement_n or_o profit_n by_o prescription_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n another_o custom_n which_o be_v also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n way_n prescription_n for_o a_o way_n can_v take_v it_o away_o because_o that_o be_v repugnant_a
may_v aver_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o damage_n which_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pray_v judgement_n and_o enter_v at_o his_o election_n but_o where_o no_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o can_v aver_v he_o tenant_n but_o pray_v his_o judgement_n and_o enter_v for_o thereby_o he_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o foot_o and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v 691._o littl._n §._o 691._o and_o his_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o discontinuée_n and_o the_o discontinuée_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o utter_o disclaim_v in_o the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o after_o such_o judgement_n the_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o discontinuance_n two_o one_o patent_n better_o than_o two_o 2_o when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o reversion_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 167._o a._n 1._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n the_o ancient_a form_n be_v to_o recite_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o beside_o by_o another_o patent_n to_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o way_n a_o good_a estate_n pass_v to_o the_o patentee_n howbeit_o to_o pass_v these_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n as_o to_o pass_v they_o in_o several_a patent_n and_o frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la etc._n etc._n office_n seizure_n office_n 3_o if_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v forfeit_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n geo._n reynolds_n case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o seizure_n without_o office_n so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o of_o a_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o these_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n &_o frustra_fw-la fit_a etc._n etc._n in_o some_o case_n also_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a and_o whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o a_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o that_o one_o attaint_v of_o felony_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o in_o case_n of_o the_o ward_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o any_o seizure_n 54._o 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n finch_n fol._n 54._o 4_o one_o that_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n vouchee_n vouchee_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n avow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o attorney_n without_o process_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 21._o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n 5_o m._n lease_n for_o 21_o year_n unto_o s._n and_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o s._n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a surrender_v covenant_n to_o surrender_v m._n lease_n to_o another_o by_o fine_a for_o 8._o year_n and_o hereupon_o s._n without_o surrender_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o m._n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v albeit_o s._n do_v not_o surrender_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o first_o act_n because_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o regard_n m._n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o surrender_n or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n 170._o 4_o e._n 3._o 170._o 6_o the_o demandant_n may_v waive_n issue_v upon_o counterplea_n of_o voucher_n issue_n waiver_v of_o issue_n and_o grant_v the_o voucher_n for_o if_o the_o enquest_n pass_v the_o tenant_n can_v have_v more_o b._n 1_o h._n 6._o 4._o b._n 7_o one_o that_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n debtor_n king_n debtor_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v without_o process_n 8._o dyer_n 59_o â—_o 14._o 36_o h._n 8._o 8_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n have_v return_n award_v upon_o nonsute_n of_o the_o plaintif_a replevin_fw-fr replevin_fw-fr and_o upon_o returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v averia_fw-la elongata_fw-la per_fw-la querentem_fw-la and_o thereupon_o withernam_fw-la be_v award_v and_o the_o defendant_n have_v deliver_v unto_o he_o as_o many_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n good_n whereupon_o the_o plaintif_n be_v to_o sue_v a_o second_o deliverance_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v sue_v the_o second_o deliverance_n for_o the_o first_o distress_n and_o not_o for_o the_o cattle_n deliver_v upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o withernam_fw-la be_v deliver_v the_o other_o upon_o the_o withernam_fw-la will_v be_v also_o discharge_v el._n dyer_n 19â—_n 24._o 2_o 3._o el._n 9_o the_o sheriff_n of_o midd._n have_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n against_o one_o kemp_n attachment_n cap._n satisfac_fw-la &_o a_o attachment_n and_o likewise_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o he_o at_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n suit_n both_o returnable_a the_o same_o term_n into_o the_o c._n b._n but_o the_o attachment_n be_v returnable_a first_o upon_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o body_n into_o court_n and_o say_v he_o will_v return_v the_o ca._n sa_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n thereof_o howbeit_o upon_o motion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o protonotary_n the_o justice_n send_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o fleet_n and_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o he_o and_o will_v not_o stay_v until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ca._n sa._n there_o be_v a_o former_a judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o record_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 214._o 47._o eliz._n dyer_n 204._o 1._o 2._o eliz._n upon_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o waste_n a_o writ_n issue_v waste_n waste_n that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o not_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o waste_n for_o that_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o in_o such_o case_n necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v then_o go_v in_o person_n according_a to_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o vasto_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n to_o the_o distress_n 178_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la 1_o regular_o a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n annuity_n abbot_n annuity_n or_o other_o sole_a corporation_n can_v disclaim_v 1._o co_z inst_z p_o rs_fw-la 1._o 103._o a._n 1._o or_o do_v any_o act_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o house_n or_o benefice_n but_o what_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o successor_n yet_o if_o a_o abbot_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v the_o action_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n because_o he_o can_v falsify_v it_o in_o a_o high_a action_n and_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la max._n 1._o case_n 4._o &_o 93_o 10._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la challenge_n challenge_n 2_o if_o the_o plaintif_n allege_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 158_o a._n 3._o 18_o e._n 4._o 8._o the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n and_o if_o any_o cause_n against_o any_o of_o the_o coroner_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o against_o all_o of_o they_o than_o the_o court_n shall_v appoint_v certain_a elisor_n or_o eslior_n so_o naname_v of_o the_o french_a word_n eslire_fw-la to_o choose_v because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o the_o court_n against_o who_o return_n no_o challenge_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o array_n howbeit_o challenge_n may_v be_v yet_o make_v to_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v also_o present_o examine_v and_o settle_v in_o court_n for_o expedit_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la etc._n etc._n partition_n partition_n 3_o a_o partition_n of_o entail_v land_n between_o parcener_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 173._o b._n 1._o be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o ever_o albeit_o
lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v this_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 5_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n with_o warranty_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n may_v rebut_n the_o plaintif_n by_o that_o warranty_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o grant_n to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n edi._n finch_n foe_fw-mi 14._o fr._n edi._n 6_o one_o that_o have_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n disseise_v the_o terretenant_n recouper_fw-fr recouper_fw-fr in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoup_fw-fr the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n for_o otherwise_o when_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v the_o action_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n shall_v be_v receive_v but_o circuitus_fw-la est_fw-la evitandus_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la light_n dirimere_fw-la ne_fw-la lie_fw-la ex_fw-la light_fw-la oriatur_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o 31._o a._n 2._o in_o coulters_n case_n 180_o matter_n of_o vexation_n and_o therefore_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 127._o a._n 1._o 1_v if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n be_v non_fw-fr suit_n amerce_v plaintif_n amerce_v or_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la for_o vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n without_o just_a cause_n orphan_n co._n l._n 5._o 73._o b._n the_o case_n of_o orphan_n 2_o if_o any_o orphan_n of_o london_n orphan_n orphan_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o city_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n there_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n etc._n etc._n for_o any_o good_n money_n or_o chattel_n due_a unto_o they_o either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n or_o by_o any_o devise_n or_o legacy_n in_o the_o will_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o to_o have_v account_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o the_o government_n of_o the_o orphan_n of_o london_n belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n and_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o and_o per_fw-la popham_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v probate_a of_o testament_n within_o his_o manor_n if_o any_o will_v prove_v such_o a_o will_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o belong_v to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v have_v double_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n â—oâ—d_n judgement_n drown_v a_o â—oâ—d_n 3_o where_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 45._o a._n 3._o higgens_n case_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n against_o the_o same_o party_n not_o only_o because_o the_o judgement_n have_v drown_v the_o bond_n by_o change_v it_o into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o likewise_o for_o that_o if_o he_o that_o so_o recover_v may_v have_v another_o new_a action_n and_o another_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v also_o by_o consequent_a have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a vexation_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o infinitum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o judgement_n as_o he_o so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la when_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n â—_z sure_o in_o two_o â—_z 4_o if_o any_o use_v the_o countenance_n of_o law_n which_o be_v institute_v to_o prevent_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o a._n 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o vexation_n for_o double_a vexation_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n sue_v the_o defendant_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o court_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o this_o unjust_a vexation_n 9_o h._n 6._o 55._o 14_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o in_o a_o recaption_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o his_o double_a vexation_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 71._o &_o f._n m._n &_o infra_fw-la 181._o 7._o 5_o in_o good_a discretion_n no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v after_o office_n find_v against_o the_o king_n without_o view_n of_o some_o record_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 169._o a._n 4._o in_o paris_n stroughter_n case_n or_o some_o other_o pregnant_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v further_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o where_o upon_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n eliz._n dyer_n 292._o pl._n 71._o 12_o eliz._n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la juratores_fw-la ignorant_a and_o thereupon_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la award_v whereby_o the_o tenure_n be_v find_v of_o a_o subject_n and_o all_o other_o point_v certain_o find_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o office_n be_v adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o sense_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o shall_v give_v no_o further_o occasion_n of_o vex_v the_o subject_n for_o that_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v upon_o a_o double_a ignoramus_n to_o adjudge_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la 181_o pendent_fw-la light_n nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la impedâ—t_n quarâ—_n impedâ—t_n 1_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 344._o b._n 3._o if_o hang_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v the_o patron_n clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o patron_n have_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n have_v admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n for_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o bring_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v a._n co._n l._n 115._o b._n foliamb_n case_n f.n.b._n 60_o a._n 2_o in_o real_a action_n depend_v as_o formedon_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la estrepment_n estrepment_n write_v of_o right_n or_o the_o like_a the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepment_n to_o inhibit_v the_o tenant_n from_o commit_v waste_n or_o estrepment_n hang_v the_o suit_n the_o like_v write_v also_o may_v be_v have_v after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 13._o it_o lie_v also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we personaliter_fw-la accedens_fw-la totaliter_fw-la ordinari_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la vastum_fw-la seu_fw-la estrepamentum_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la predict_v non_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la praed_fw-we indiscusso_fw-it 3._o co._n l._n 6._o 29._o b._n 3._o 3_o in_o dyer_n 339._o 17_o eliz._n a_o presentation_n obtain_v of_o the_o queen_n presentation_n presentation_n hang_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o deceit_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o green_n case_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 20._o c._n 4_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o error_n assign_v and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o such_o assignment_n error_n error_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o assign_v any_o error_n in_o fact_n as_o to_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o other_o action_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o before_o the_o judgement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o when_o the_o plaintif_n may_v assign_v error_n in_o fact_n he_o shall_v assign_v but_o one_o error_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o he_o may_v assign_v as_o many_o error_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n because_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o court_n but_o that_o by_o a_o jury_n which_o innovation_n will_v much_o delay_v and_o prejudice_v
and_o bound_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n for_o discretion_n be_v a_o science_n of_o discern_a truth_n from_o falsehood_n right_a from_o wrong_n shadow_n from_o substance_n and_o betwixt_o equity_n and_o colourable_a gloss_n and_o pretence_n and_o not_o to_o do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o will_n and_o private_a affection_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 50._o b._n 4._o in_o boswel_v case_n 5_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n and_o die_v usurpation_n tail_n usurpation_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v remedy_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 5._o because_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o which_o create_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o be_v make_v the_o same_o parliament_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n of_o advowson_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v aid_v by_o the_o say_v first_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 43_o e._n 1._o 24_o &_o 25._o vide_fw-la 26_o ass_n pl._n 4._o 8_o e._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 167._o 24_o h._n 6._o 28._o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 40._o a._n 4._o grieslyes_n case_n 6_o amerciament_n amerciament_n amerciament_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v affeared_a in_o inferior_a court_n by_o the_o suitor_n or_o in_o superior_a court_n by_o the_o judge_n they_o be_v all_o term_v misericordia_fw-la because_o whosoever_o have_v the_o affearance_n of_o they_o aught_o to_o use_v great_a moderation_n case_n co_n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 2._o in_o rich._n godfrey_n case_n 7_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o fine_n in_o court_n distress_n etc._n fines_n distress_n etc._n etc._n amerciament_n and_o fine_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o they_o be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a and_o by_o consequent_a injust_a and_o against_o the_o law_n they_o have_v power_n to_o moderate_v they_o etc._n f._n n._n b._n 75._o a._n etc._n etc._n 8_o when_o a_o amerciament_n be_v excessive_a or_o outrageous_a in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr or_o other_o court_n which_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n for_o trespass_n amerciament_n amerciament_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n the_o law_n have_v ordain_v the_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o court_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o moderate_a amerciament_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o alias_o plury_n and_o attachment_n if_o he_o please_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la cart._n cap._n 14._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 6._o b._n f._n n._n b._n 103._o b._n 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n merchant_n statute_n merchant_n and_o after_o make_v feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o man_n and_o of_o another_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o another_o and_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o one_o feoffée_v here_o this_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o the_o other_o feoffée_v to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr have_v not_o execution_n against_o his_o land_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n case_n pl._n co._n 17_o a._n 4._o etc._n etc._n in_o fogassaes_n case_n 10_o both_o the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o penal_a law_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o law_n penal_a law_n and_o not_o extend_v by_o equity_n in_o prejudice_n of_o they_o against_o who_o the_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o ordain_v that_o if_o accomptant_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o arrear_n before_o auditor_n arrestentur_fw-la corpora_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la testimonium_fw-la auditorum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la compoti_fw-la mittantur_fw-la et_fw-la liberentur_fw-la proximae_fw-la gaolae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o auditor_n and_o say_v not_o at_o what_o time_n so_o as_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o auditor_n may_v imprison_v the_o accomptant_n when_o they_o please_v after_o their_o account_n yet_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o 8._o tit._n barr_n 44._o &_o br._n account_n 6._o in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o auditor_n do_v not_o commit_v the_o accountant_a to_o prison_n present_o after_o the_o account_n they_o can_v never_o commit_v he_o afterward_o because_o the_o statute_n be_v penal_a to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n manâ—ngh_n pl._n co._n 67._o a._n 1._o dyve_fw-mi and_o manâ—ngh_n 11_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o the_o sheriff_n have_v commandment_n and_o authority_n to_o let_v to_o bail_v such_o as_o be_v mainpernable_a bail_n bail_n for_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v common_a reason_n will_v always_o have_v person_n take_v by_o writ_n bill_z or_o warrant_v upon_o personal_a action_n or_o indictment_n of_o trespass_n to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o surety_n for_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o stand_v indifferent_a whether_o they_o be_v guilty_a or_o no_o and_o then_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v guilty_a and_o yet_o restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o the_o law_n will_v never_o suffer_v 12_o hob._n 14._o sir_n dan._n norton_n against_o simmes_n 184_o restrain_v a_o general_a act_n or_o rule_n and_o sometime_o also_o a_o particular_a contract_n if_o there_o be_v find_v any_o mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n in_o they_o â—uâ—band_n wife_n no_o witness_n â—or_a her_o â—uâ—band_n 1_o regular_o any_o person_n of_o competent_a age_n and_o discretion_n 4._o co._n inst_z parâ—_n 1._o 6._o b._n 4._o and_o against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o just_a exception_n by_o reason_n of_o perjury_n conviction_n of_o felony_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v admit_v a_o witness_n in_o any_o cause_n yet_o in_o 10_o jac._n in_o com._n banc._n in_o a_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o implacable_a discord_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o a_o mean_a of_o great_a inconvenience_n marriage_n tender_v of_o marriage_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 79_o a._n 3._o 2_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 22._o tender_v of_o marriage_n to_o a_o heir_n female_a before_o the_o age_n of_o fourtéen_n be_v void_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v the_o land_n the_o two_o year_n after_o the_o 14_o for_o within_o that_o time_n the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o tender_a but_o where_o the_o lord_n can_v have_v the_o two_o year_n he_o may_v tender_v a_o marriage_n to_o the_o heir_n female_a at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o and_o before_o 14._o for_o so_o he_o may_v have_v do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n frankalmoâ—gn_n frankmarriage_n frankalmoâ—gn_n 138._o co._n ibid._n 97._o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 138._o 3_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o inconvenience_n be_v forcible_a in_o law_n and_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n can_v suffer_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n viz._n peculiar_a to_o one_o than_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v prejudice_v many_o frankmarriage_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v free_v of_o all_o service_n to_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a yet_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v make_v fealty_n to_o the_o donor_n for_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o he_o shall_v hold_v land_n and_o do_v no_o service_n at_o all_o for_o it_o so_o likewise_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoign_n albeit_o he_o be_v free_v from_o all_o temporal_a service_n yet_o he_o shall_v say_v divine_a service_n for_o his_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o service_n at_o all_o for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n hold_v all_o land_n hold_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 98._o a._n 1._o 4_o if_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoign_n and_o he_o and_o the_o covent_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n alien_a the_o land_n to_o a_o layman_n in_o this_o case_n the_o secular_a man_n shall_v make_v fealty_n albeit_o the_o alienor_n hold_v not_o by_o fealty_n nor_o any_o terrene_a service_n but_o only_o by_o spiritual_a service_n and_o those_o uncertain_a for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n creat_v a_o new_a temporal_a service_n out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o alienee_n wherewith_o the_o abbot_n be_v not_o former_o charge_v
further_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o rent_n in_o the_o tenancy_n here_o albeit_o a_o distress_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o although_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n yet_o can_v the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o distress_n remain_v as_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o signiory_n the_o tenant_n shall_v then_o be_v subject_a to_o two_o several_a distress_n of_o two_o several_a man_n which_o will_v be_v oppressive_a and_o inconvenient_a so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n and_o further_a grant_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o here_o also_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o rend_a service_n yet_o the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o rent_n seek_v and_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o copercener_n copercener_n 16_o estover_n appendant_a to_o freehold_n corodie_n uncertain_a homage_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o fealty_n piscary_v uncertain_a common_a sans_o number_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o copercener_n for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n case_n the_o lord_n mountjoye_v case_n 17_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o canford_n in_o see_v ibid._n co._n ibid._n do_v hy_z deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o browne_n in_o fee_n who_o in_o the_o deed_n covenant_n that_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v and_o his_o heir_n shall_v dig_v over_o and_o turf_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v resolve_v 1._o that_o this_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o grant_n browne_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v dig_v also_o and_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o common_a sans_o number_n 3._o that_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v may_v assign_v his_o interest_n to_o one_o two_o or_o more_o but_o than_o if_o it_o be_v to_o two_o or_o more_o they_o can_v make_v no_o division_n of_o it_o but_o work_v together_o with_o one_o stock_n neither_o can_v the_o lord_n mountjoye_v etc._n etc._n assign_v his_o interest_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o waste_n to_o one_o or_o more_o for_o that_o may_v work_v a_o prejudice_n and_o a_o surcharge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o uncertain_a inheritance_n descend_v to_o two_o copercener_n it_o can_v be_v divide_v between_o they_o causâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la suprâ_fw-la court_n tender_v of_o debt_n in_o court_n 18_o if_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v make_v with_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o 50_o l._n at_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v the_o money_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 207._o a._n 3._o and_o the_o obligee_n refuse_v the_o same_o yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o tender_a the_o same_o in_o court_n because_o the_o 50_o l._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o not_o perishable_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o 200_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o 100_o quarter_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_a at_o the_o day_n the_o 100_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n because_o albeit_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o obligation_n yet_o they_o be_v bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o a_o charge_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o keep_v they_o b._n littl._n §._o 419._o co._n ibid._n 253._o b._n 19_o before_o a_o man_n can_v bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n claim_n entry_n and_o claim_n whereunto_o he_o have_v title_n or_o right_a the_o law_n require_v that_o he_o first_o make_v his_o entry_n and_o claim_v his_o right_n or_o title_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o entry_n give_v he_o possession_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o and_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v a_o bare_a claim_n from_o off_o the_o land_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o give_v he_o seisin_n thereof_o yet_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o menace_a word_n lie_v in_o wait_n in_o the_o way_n with_o weapon_n or_o the_o like_a he_o dare_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v he_o this_o liberty_n that_o if_o he_o claim_v his_o right_n as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v go_v for_o fear_n of_o such_o bodily_a hurt_n as_o may_v cadere_fw-la in_o virum_fw-la constantem_fw-la that_o claim_n shall_v give_v he_o seisin_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n 434._o littl._n §._o 434._o and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v sick_a decrepit_a or_o recluse_n he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n 261._o littl._n §._o 440._o co._n ibid._n 261._o 20_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o where_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v enâ—â—y_n descent_n a_o full_a enâ—â—y_n it_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v yet_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n and_o descent_n be_v not_o in_o england_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v such_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n because_o be_v beyond_o sea_n by_o intendment_n he_o can_v not_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o disseisin_n and_o yet_o without_o any_o folly_n or_o lache_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o right_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a and_o unjust_a 3._o co._n ibid._n 282._o b._n 3._o 21_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintif_n declare_v for_o the_o speak_n of_o slanderous_a word_n which_o be_v transitory_a slander_n action_n of_o slander_n and_o lay_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o concord_n for_o speak_v of_o word_n in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n save_v in_o london_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o london_n the_o plaintif_a in_o his_o replication_n deny_v the_o concord_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintif_n for_o the_o court_n say_v that_o if_o the_o concord_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v traverse_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o by_o a_o new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n of_o plead_v a_o ancient_a principle_n in_o law_n viz._n that_o for_o transitory_a cause_n of_o action_n the_o plaintif_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v shall_v be_v subvert_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v and_o therefore_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o court_v allow_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o suppress_v new_a and_o subtle_a invention_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 193._o 1._o 4._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 315._o a._n 4._o 22_o regular_o in_o all_o action_n a_o infant_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v land_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la and_o no_o mischief_n to_o the_o infant_n at_o all_o for_o when_o he_o come_v to_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o such_o attornment_n he_o may_v disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o may_v say_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o lesser_a service_n but_o a_o great_a mischief_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o infant_n shall_v not_o attorn_a or_o his_o attornment_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o service_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o likewise_o a_o infant_n be_v compellable_n to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v lessee_n vide_fw-la connys_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 85._o b._n 1._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 54._o a._n 1._o 23_o a_o guardian_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v so_o penal_a to_o he_o waste_n waste_n because_o for_o waste_v he_o shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o waste_n be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n and_o if_o that_o suffice_v not_o to_o satisfy_v for_o the_o waste_n then_o shall_v he_o answer_v damage_n of_o the_o waste_n over_o and_o above_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ward_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n for_o life_n year_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o waste_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n
case_n agitur_fw-la civiliter_fw-la and_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la and_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la also_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o slanderous_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molyns_n case_n 5_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o c._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o office_n thereof_o find_v e._n 3._o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n john_n molyns_n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v of_o who_o and_o how_o this_o manor_n be_v hold_v and_o here_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o service_n inde_fw-la thence_o due_a at_o which_o time_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesne_n the_o mesnalty_n continue_v still_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v for_o when_o those_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n either_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o mesne_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o mild_a sense_n especial_o when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o tend_v more_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v lose_v his_o tenure_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 6._o b._n wheeler_n case_n 6_o h._n 8_o grant_n land_n tenure_n tenure_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubeae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o not_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knightservice_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o patentée_n can_v not_o hold_v only_o by_o the_o rose_n because_o homage_n or_o at_o least_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rend_a service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o these_o word_n viz._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v to_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o benign_a construction_n of_o law_n as_o near_o the_o king_n intention_n as_o may_v be_v by_o which_o construction_n the_o say_a word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la have_v some_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o vain_a and_o of_o no_o force_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o when_o a_o manor_n have_v once_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o name_n reputation_n name_v in_o reputation_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v common_o know_v albeit_o the_o demesne_n be_v afterward_o sever_v from_o it_o so_o as_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n yet_o in_o grant_n fine_n or_o other_o amicable_a conveyance_n it_o may_v pass_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o not_o in_o adversary_n writ_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o park_n by_o the_o licence_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n it_o be_v common_o know_v and_o after_o i_o surrender_v my_o patent_n to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o in_o law_n it_o remain_v no_o long_o a_o park_n yet_o it_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o reputation_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o name_n may_v pass_v in_o conveyance_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n ve_v remainder_n ve_v 8_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n pl._n co._n 32._o a._n 2._o in_o colthrist_n &_o beinshâ—ns_n case_n and_o if_o b._n die_v live_v a._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o c_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n then_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n as_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o beneficial_a construction_n viz._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vest_n then_o and_o to_o be_v execute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n this_o word_n than_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v present_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o after_o the_o estate_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o before_o 189._o construeth_n thing_n according_a to_o common_a possibility_n or_o intendment_n and_o therefore_o judge_n judge_n 1_o regular_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 78._o b._n 1._o parson_n parson_n 2_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n every_o parson_n or_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v resident_a on_o his_o benefice_n unless_o the_o contrary_a be_v prove_v vide_fw-la 2_o 3._o manor_n manor_n 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n one_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n will._n a_o will._n 4_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n possibilia_fw-la bonun_n vicinus_fw-la possibilia_fw-la 5_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la autem_fw-la et_fw-la honesta_fw-la et_fw-la possibilia_fw-la ward_n guardian_n ward_n 6_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o that_o age_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o apparent_a reason_n juror_n juror_n 7_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 158._o b._n 2._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v 4._o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 6._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundreder_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n albeit_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o double_a fee-simple_n fee-simple_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o more_o 293._o co._n ibid._n 189._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 293._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o word_n in_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n tail_n unless_o this_o addition_n be_v put_v to_o it_o fee_n tail_n for_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la for_o the_o high_a and_o best_a fee_n and_o that_o be_v fee_n simple_a verdict_n verdict_n 9_o if_o a_o verdict_n find_v that_o a_o man_n have_v dvas_fw-la part_n manerii_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o tres_fw-fr part_n divisas_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividendas_fw-la than_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o verdict_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 226._o a._n 1._o 10_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n albeit_o his_o
just_a cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n when_o he_o have_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o seizure_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o for_o who_o cause_n he_o seize_v but_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v find_v heir_n and_o within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v in_o such_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o ve_v the_o actual_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n be_v foreclose_v of_o any_o right_n for_o ever_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n or_o other_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o any_o other_o ancestor_n in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o a_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o just_a cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v because_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v and_o consequent_o can_v gain_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la vide_fw-la 2_o ass_n pl._n 9_o copyhold_n copyhold_n 2_o if_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n fall_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n by_o escheat_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 31._o a._n 2._o in_o frenche_n case_n forfeiture_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n life_n or_o other_o estate_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n thereof_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o if_o the_o copyhold_n so_o forfeit_v or_o escheat_v before_o any_o new_a grant_v thereof_o make_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n have_v that_o land_n assign_v to_o she_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o albeit_o these_o last_o impediment_n be_v by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o these_o interruption_n be_v lawful_a the_o land_n can_v never_o after_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n because_o after_o such_o disposition_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a as_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v or_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o these_o case_n until_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n null_v or_o reverse_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o land_n be_v not_o demise_v or_o demisable_v and_o yet_o after_o the_o land_n be_v recontinue_a it_o be_v again_o grantable_a by_o copy_n because_o the_o interruption_n be_v tortuous_a for_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la fit_a pro_fw-la infecto_fw-la habetur_fw-la alien_n restraint_n to_o alien_n 3_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n if_o the_o donee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 41._o b._n 2._o in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n that_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v a_o conveyance_n allow_v by_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n whereby_o the_o reversion_n be_v tortious_o discontinue_v the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o every_o act_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o be_v a_o tort_n may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o condition_n vide_fw-la 10_o h._n 7._o 11._o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o that_o do_v not_o restrain_v their_o joint_a alienation_n by_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o incident_a to_o their_o estate_n but_o their_o feoffment_n or_o alienation_n by_o deed_n be_v restrain_v by_o such_o a_o condition_n for_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o against_o law_n also_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v a_o infant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o can_v restrain_v he_o to_o alien_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o during_o his_o minority_n it_o do_v because_o that_o be_v tortuous_a and_o prohibit_v by_o law_n case_n co._n l_o 7._o 6_o a._n 3._o in_o sendâ—ls_n case_n 4_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n robbery_n robbery_n why_o the_o rob_n of_o a_o house_n either_o in_o the_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n for_o the_o hundred_o to_o satisfy_v the_o damage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o another_o for_o the_o safeguard_n thereof_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 74._o a._n 3._o magd._n coll._n case_n 5_o albeit_o the_o friar_n carmelites_n be_v of_o a_o profession_n of_o religion_n carmelites_n carmelites_n and_o have_v not_o any_o habitation_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n to_o provide_v a_o habitation_n for_o they_o yet_o non_fw-la facias_fw-la malum_fw-la ut_fw-la inde_fw-la fiat_fw-la bonum_fw-la f._n f.n.b._n 36._o f._n 6_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a usurpation_n usurpation_n and_o the_o disseisor_n suffer_v a_o usurpation_n by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr re-enter_v into_o the_o manor_n he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n when_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v void_a notwithstanding_o such_o usurpation_n eliz._n dyer_n 168._o 19_o 1_o eliz._n 7_o bronker_n sheriff_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o prevent_v perjury_n in_o his_o office_n oath_n sheriff_n oath_n do_v neglect_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o incepto_fw-la officii_fw-la which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o which_o contempt_n he_o be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o decree_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n eliz._n dyer_n 219._o 10._o 5_o eliz._n 8_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o a_o house_n seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o quiet_a possession_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligee_n no_o person_n be_v in_o the_o house_n he_o lock_v the_o door_n and_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o mayor_n out_o of_o view_n a_o stranger_n pretend_v title_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o delivery_n of_o possession_n yet_o verdict_n be_v give_v for_o it_o which_o be_v afterward_o affirm_v in_o attaint_n and_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o impediment_n be_v unlawful_a 196_o praetextu_fw-la liciti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la admitti_fw-la illicitum_fw-la monopoly_n co._n l._n 11_o 88_o b._n 1_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n 1_o the_o charter_n of_o make_v and_o import_v card_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o 11_o rep._n a_o monopoly_n have_v a_o glorious_a preamble_n and_o pretext_n monopoly_n monopoly_n yet_o be_v repeal_v as_o derogatory_n to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v true_a quod_fw-la privilegia_fw-la quae_fw-la revera_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o praejudicium_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la magis_fw-la speciosa_fw-la habent_fw-la frontispicia_fw-la et_fw-la boni_fw-la publici_fw-la praetextum_fw-la quam_fw-la bonae_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la concessiones_fw-la but_o praetextu_fw-la liciti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la admitti_fw-la illicitum_fw-la 8._o dyer_n 35_o 6._o 33._o 29_o h._n 8._o 2_o if_o a_o lessée_fw-fr have_v liberty_n to_o fell_a tree_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n waste_n waste_n and_o he_o fell_v 4._o oak_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o buy_v 4._o other_o oak_n as_o good_a and_o employ_v they_o towards_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o house_n yet_o that_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o they_o down_o and_o sell_v they_o be_v a_o tort_n so_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v the_o distress_n which_o he_o have_v caken_v and_o impound_v and_o afterward_o find_v his_o error_n buy_v they_o again_o and_o impound_v yet_o their_o sale_n be_v a_o tort_n and_o the_o impound_v of_o the_o cattle_n afterward_o shall_v not_o excuse_v it_o 8._o dyer_n 36._o b._n 38._o 29_o h._n 8._o 3_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o man_n in_o 100_o l._n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr cut_v down_o 20_o oak_n sell_v they_o and_o pay_v the_o obligée_n for_o the_o lessor_n waste_n waste_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n lie_v against_o the_o lessee_n for_o fell_v the_o tree_n albeit_o the_o money_n arise_v upon_o the_o sale_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o
jointenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n 316._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o dyer_n 316._o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v as_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o hold_v by_o intietty_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 75._o b._n 4._o 6_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n both_o against_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n a_o militia_n be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a pillar_n that_o support_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n service_n knight_n service_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o thus_o provide_v 135._o lamb._n 135._o debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la et_fw-la peragendum_fw-la and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n in_o these_o word_n statuimus_fw-la et_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la et_fw-la oportet_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la et_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 7_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 4._o that_o betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o of_o uses_n there_o may_v lie_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o viz._n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n there_o may_v be_v two_o wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n because_o en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr he_o be_v tenant_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n because_o that_o tenure_n be_v deem_v serviceable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n tillage_n tillage_n 8_o agriculture_n or_o tillage_n be_v much_o favour_v and_o of_o great_a esteem_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 85._o b._n 1._o because_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n concern_v which_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o habit_n be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o privation_n for_o by_o lay_v of_o land_n use_v in_o tilth_n to_o pasture_n six_o main_a inconvenience_n do_v daily_o increase_v 1._o idleness_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 39_o a._n in_o tirringhams_n case_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o mischief_n 2._o depopulation_n and_o decay_n of_o town_n 3._o husbandry_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v decay_v 4._o church_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n neglect_v by_o diminution_n of_o church-living_n as_o by_o decay_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 5._o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o patron_n and_o god_n minister_n and_o 6._o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o impair_v the_o body_n of_o husbandman_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o able_a and_o patient_a of_o cold_a heat_n and_o hunger_n than_o of_o any_o other_o from_o which_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v these_o consequence_n 1._o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n 2._o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v arable_a land_n ancient_o call_v hyde_n or_o gaine_n the_o precedence_n before_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n mine_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n have_v in_o some_o case_n more_o privilege_n than_o other_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n this_o employment_n be_v also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 161._o a._n 1._o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o grave_a senator_n themselves_o will_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n will_v distrain_v averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n beside_o the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la sva_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la norunt_fw-la agricolas_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la procul_fw-la discordibus_fw-la armis_fw-la fundit_fw-la humo_fw-la facilem_fw-la victum_fw-la justissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la virg._n in_o georg._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 2._o 9_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n etc._n etc._n who_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n prior._n abbot_n prior._n albeit_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o profession_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n in_o proper_a person_n yet_o must_v he_o find_v a_o sufficient_a man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o must_v he_o pay_v escuage_z etc._n etc._n for_o his_o possession_n do_v not_o privilege_v he_o but_o that_o the_o king_n service_n in_o his_o war_n must_v be_v do_v which_o belong_v to_o his_o tenure_n and_o concern_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 6._o co._n ibid._n 127._o a._n 4._o bract._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 6._o 10_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n member_n life_n and_o member_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v vita_fw-la et_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v a_o notable_a record_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o e._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 36._o northt_v vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o mayheme_v his_o subject_n villain_n villain_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n until_o the_o fine_a and_o ransom_n be_v pay_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o disable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n service_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n 4._o 11_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la which_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n protection_n protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la which_o concern_v wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v then_o suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o jura_n publica_fw-la anteferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la and_o again_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privatis_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v
such_o protection_n must_v be_v therein_o express_v to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o they_o be_v grant_v pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o these_o protection_n be_v not_o allowable_a only_o for_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o for_o man_n within_o age_n and_o for_o woman_n as_o necessary_a attendant_n upon_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n quia_fw-la lotrix_fw-la seu_fw-la nutrix_fw-la seu_fw-la obstetrix_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 131._o b._n 2._o 12_o treasure_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a support_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n protection_n protection_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v regular_o by_o his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o payment_n of_o his_o duty_n or_o debt_n by_o his_o debtor_n before_o any_o subject_n albeit_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o duty_n be_v the_o late_a upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v his_o debtor_n a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la to_o protect_v he_o from_o the_o suit_n and_o action_n of_o other_o creditor_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la but_o this_o law_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 3._o if_o a_o monk_n be_v a_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v a_o rent_n monk_n monk_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n concern_v that_o farm_n because_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v also_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 133._o a._n 4._o 13_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n from_o the_o king_n queen_n queen_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n as_o no_o other_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v and_o be_v of_o ability_n and_o capacity_n without_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v and_o to_o take_v to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v the_o king_n who_o continual_a care_n and_o study_n be_v for_o the_o public_a &_o circa_fw-la ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la to_o be_v trouble_v and_o disquiet_v with_o such_o private_a and_o petty_a cause_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 2._o &_o co._n ibid._n 149._o b._n 2._o 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n tenant_n service_n tenant_n or_o a_o pound_n of_o cumin_n or_o pepper_n or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o apportionment_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v in_o money_n yet_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o one_o grain_n of_o wheat_n one_o séed_n of_o cumin_n one_o pepper_n corn_n a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a service_n by_o purchase_n of_o part_n the_o whole_a shall_v be_v extinct_a howbeit_o if_o such_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knight_n service_n castleguard_n cornage_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o way_n to_o keep_v a_o beacon_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o king_n record_n or_o for_o avancement_n of_o justice_n and_o peace_n as_o to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n remain_v see_v bruerton_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n 4._o &_o jo._n talbot_n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o authority_n authority_n 15_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o to_o do_v any_o act_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 181_o b._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o four_o coroner_n to_o impannel_n and_o return_v a_o jury_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o other_o shall_v execute_v and_o return_v the_o same_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o consequent_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la so_o if_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n two_o of_o they_o can_v make_v livery_n because_o it_o be_v neither_o by_o they_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o they_o several_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v to_o he_o make_v a_o warrant_n to_o four_o or_o three_o joint_o or_o several_o to_o arrest_v the_o defendant_n two_o of_o they_o may_v arrest_v he_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n such_o a_o act_n shall_v be_v more_o favourable_o expound_v than_o a_o private_a one_o for_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscua_fw-la decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la joyntenants_n tenant_n in_o common_a and_o joyntenants_n 16_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o manor_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 200._o a._n 3._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o waif_n and_o stray_n do_v belong_v a_o stray_n happen_v they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o stray_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n by_o action_n but_o to_o take_v it_o again_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o prescription_n to_o take_v stray_n by_o turn_n howbeit_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o dove-house_n and_o the_o one_o whole_o destroy_v the_o flight_n or_o of_o a_o fold_n and_o one_o disturb_v the_o other_o to_o erect_v hurdle_n in_o these_o case_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v offence_n commit_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o two_o several_a owner_n of_o house_n have_v a_o river_n in_o common_a between_o they_o and_o the_o one_o corrupt_v the_o river_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n against_o his_o companion_n so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o jointenant_n of_o a_o house_n or_o mill_n and_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o and_o the_o other_o will_v not_o he_o that_o be_v willing_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la and_o the_o writ_n say_v ad_fw-la reparationem_fw-la et_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la domus_fw-la teneantur_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o owner_n be_v in_o such_o case_n bind_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la to_o maintain_v house_n and_o mill_n which_o be_v for_o the_o habitation_n and_o use_n of_o man_n office_n office_n 17_o non-use_a of_o itself_o without_o some_o special_a damage_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o private_a office_n as_o the_o kéepership_n of_o park_n or_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 233._o a._n 4._o but_o non-use_a of_o public_a office_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n lessee_n repair_v by_o the_o lessee_n 18_o in_o many_o case_n a_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n may_v fell_v down_o timber_n to_o make_v reparation_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 54._o b._n 2._o and_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o in_o any_o action_n of_o waste_n as_o if_o a_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v down_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o law_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o cut_v down_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n so_o let_v and_o repair_v it_o he_o may_v well_o justify_v it_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n do_v favour_v the_o supportation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o house_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v by_o consequent_a beneficial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o his_o covenant_n undertake_v to_o repair_v the_o house_n yet_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lessor_n do_v it_o not_o may_v with_o the_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v it_o though_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n thereunto_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n for_o the_o house_n yet_o may_v the_o lessée_v with_o the_o timber_n upon_o the_o ground_n repair_v the_o house_n though_o he_o may_v utter_o waste_v it_o if_o he_o will_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o many_o other_o case_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 14_o b._n 1._o cutleâ—_n and_o dixon_n case_n 19_o if_o a_o man_n exhibit_v article_n to_o justice_n of_o
certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v partition_n between_o they_o who_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o room_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o castle_n assign_v some_o to_o one_o and_o some_o to_o another_o etc._n etc._n this_o partition_n be_v void_a because_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o such_o division_n albeit_o such_o a_o partition_n of_o other_o land_n that_o be_v partable_a have_v be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o bind_v to_o the_o coparcener_n after_o election_n of_o their_o several_a part_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o dower_n dower_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o castle_n be_v assign_v for_o dower_n albeit_o the_o party_n consent_v thereunto_o because_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a case_n co._n l._n 7._o 23._o a._n 3._o butt_v case_n 2_o a._n seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n year_n rend_a out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o also_o possess_v of_o white_a acre_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o both_o to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o franktenement_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o deed_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o fee-simple_n because_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o chattel_n and_o the_o entire_a rent_n can_v be_v franktenement_n out_o of_o black_a acre_n and_o a_o chattel_n out_o of_o white_a acre_n and_o to_o make_v two_o rent_n when_o one_o only_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v injurious_a neither_o yet_o can_v the_o contract_n and_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v such_o a_o thing_n with_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o law_n as_o out_o of_o a_o hundred_o or_o advowson_n 30_o ass_n pl._n 5._o or_o out_o of_o a_o fair_a 14_o e._n 3._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 122._o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n neither_o can_v a_o rent_n be_v grant_v or_o reserve_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n out_o of_o any_o other_o franktenement_n which_o be_v not_o mainourable_a either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o by_o possibility_n but_o be_v only_o haereditamentum_fw-la incorporeum_fw-la for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la non_fw-la derogant_fw-la juri_fw-la communi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o assize_n they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o view_n neither_o can_v any_o distress_n be_v take_v in_o they_o and_o in_o the_o case_n above_o albeit_o white_a acre_n be_v haereditamentum_fw-la corporeum_fw-la and_o mainourable_a yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o exility_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v in_o it_o that_o rend_v of_o franktenement_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o in_o that_o case_n also_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v for_o the_o rent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n shall_v be_v only_o put_v in_o view_n and_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v accept_v a_o lease_n or_o grant_v of_o white_a acre_n that_o will_v not_o suspend_v his_o rent_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 128._o a._n 4._o in_o sunday_n case_n 3._o term._n hill_n 8._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n title_n recovery_n title_n the_o chief_a baron_n and_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n that_o no_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v it_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o limitation_n and_o use_n or_o by_o devise_n in_o a_o last_o will_n can_v bar_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o alien_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n report_v at_o large_a in_o sir_n anthony_n mildmaye_v case_n in_o the_o 6._o report_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 141._o b_o 3._o in_o beaumont_n case_n 4_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n confirmation_n confirmation_n and_o the_o tenant_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o and_o after_o the_o lord_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n against_o his_o own_o confirmation_n for_o the_o confirmation_n can_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o he_o who_o be_v disable_v to_o take_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n for_o pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la juri_fw-la publico_fw-la derogare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la like_a the_o like_a 5_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr being_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 138._o b._n &_o 141._o b_o 4._o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o baron_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o hunt_n in_o fee_n the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o the_o e._n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n habendum_fw-la to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n than_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o it_o can_v add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o fine_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n again_o if_o that_o confirmation_n shall_v add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr a_o descendible_a quality_n it_o will_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o that_o point_n repeal_v no_o less_o than_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o by_o which_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v as_o to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v disable_v to_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n tail_n sed_fw-la pacta_fw-la privata_fw-la etc._n etc._n recovery_n common_a recovery_n 6_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n as_o also_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 38._o b._n 1._o &_o 4._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n by_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o prevent_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n or_o limitation_n a_o go_v about_o conclusion_n or_o agreement_n to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n for_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v a_o incident_a so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o such_o condition_n limitation_n or_o other_o agreement_n whatsoever_o between_o the_o party_n conventio_fw-la privatorum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o dower_n or_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n because_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o law_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n can_v be_v by_o condition_n make_v punishable_a for_o waste_v also_o thing_n ordain_v by_o statute_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v make_v no_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 28._o or_o levy_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o to_o bar_v the_o issue_n for_o none_o of_o these_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o estate_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n or_o limitation_n ward_n auditor_n of_o the_o ward_n 7_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o subject_n have_v also_o a_o interest_n in_o it_o case_n co._n l._n 11._o 3._o b._n 4_o in_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o therefore_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o two_o person_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 46._o to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n be_v conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la et_fw-la alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivor_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o person_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a voice_n the_o king_n can_v constitute_v one_o only_o for_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o act_n have_v interest_n therein_o et_fw-la securius_fw-la expediuntur_fw-la negotia_fw-la commissa_fw-la pluribus_fw-la howbeit_o the_o king_n may_v constitute_v one_o at_o one_o time_n by_o one_o patent_n and_o another_o at_o another_o time_n by_o another_o patent_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v so_o do_v yet_o he_o who_o be_v first_o constitute_v have_v not_o any_o judicial_a voice_n until_o the_o other_o be_v constitute_v also_o for_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n
the_o mesne_n during_o his_o nonage_n which_o indeed_o he_o can_v avoid_v and_o shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n till_o his_o full_a age_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o his_o nonage_n shall_v not_o privilege_v he_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n during_o his_o nonage_n the_o law_n also_o in_o that_o case_n gives_z remedy_n to_o he_o during_o his_o nonage_n etc._n etc._n race_n co._n l._n 9_o 133._o b._n 3_o matth._n meves_n race_n 55_o a._n seize_v of_o gavelkind_a land_n descend_v equality_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v hold_v in_o soccage_n of_o i._o s._n and_o of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la devise_v part_n thereof_o to_o b._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o son_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_z dies_z b._n be_v within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o three_o part_n out_o of_o each_o several_a part_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v equal_a and_o shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o part_n only_o vide_fw-la 35_o h._n 8._o br._n testam_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o ass_n 178._o 21_o &_o 22_o eliz._n 366._o b._n dyer_n recognizance_n equity_n of_o execute_v a_o recognizance_n 56_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n case_n f._n n._n b._n 103._o b._n pl._n co._n 72._o ross_n case_n &_o co._n l._n 3._o 12._o b._n 4._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o man_n and_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n to_o another_o man_n and_o the_o recognisée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o have_v execution_n against_o one_o of_o the_o feoffée_n here_o that_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o other_o feoffee_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o recognisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o land_n of_o that_o other_o feoffee_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n former_a equity_n of_o a_o late_a statute_n from_o a_o former_a 57_o the_o statute_n merchant_n make_v 13_o e._n 1._o croker_n pl._n co._n 82._o b._n 3._o partridge_n vers_fw-la strange_a and_o croker_n bind_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conisor_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conisee_fw-mi upon_o reasonable_a extent_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n in_o case_n they_o extend_v they_o too_o high_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n make_v before_o viz._n anno_fw-la 11_o e._n 1._o which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n praise_v too_o high_a shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o praiser_n themselves_o at_o the_o rate_n they_o set_v they_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 44._o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o penal_a law_n action_n a_o judgement_n bar_v a_o new_a action_n 58_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 46._o a._n 2._o in_o higgins_n case_n and_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n he_o can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la when_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n remain_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n be_v copyhold_n fine_n must_v be_v 59_o if_o the_o fine_n of_o copiholder_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v uncertain_a case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o a._n 4._o in_o richard_n godfrey_n case_n the_o lord_n can_v demand_v or_o exact_v excessive_a or_o unreasonable_a fine_n but_o if_o he_o do_v the_o copiholder_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n quà m_fw-la rationabilis_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la finis_fw-la non_fw-la definitur_fw-la sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la inspectis_fw-la pendet_fw-la ex_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la discretione_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n b._n between_o stallon_n and_o brady_n p._n 9_o jac._n rot._n 1845._o vide_fw-la co._n l._n 4._o 47._o b._n reasonable_a reasonable_a 60_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n 8._o dyer_n 55._o 5._o 34_o 35_o h._n 8._o one_o of_o they_o be_v within_o age_n and_o in_o ward_n the_o guardian_n marry_v with_o the_o elder_a the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o guardian_n present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o sister_n and_o the_o church_n be_v void_a again_o when_o the_o young_a sister_n come_v to_o full_a age_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n if_o the_o young_a sister_n will_v not_o join_v with_o she_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o commentâ—ment_n of_o the_o turn_v because_o the_o presentment_n be_v before_o in_o both_o their_o name_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la because_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o will_v not_o present_v in_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n name_n when_o he_o have_v full_a power_n to_o do_v it_o according_a to_o max._n 117._o verdict_n coparcener_n presentment_n verdict_n 61_o if_o a_o jury_n eat_v or_o drink_v before_o their_o agreement_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n 8._o dyer_n 55._o 10._o 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o that_o offence_n be_v unable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v cause_n of_o error_n in_o the_o judgement_n that_o pass_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n because_o it_o imply_v affection_n and_o suspicion_n 62_o vide_fw-la max._n 178._o 22._o waste_n prohibition_n against_o commit_v of_o waste_n 63_o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n and_o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o wood_n and_o a._n endeavour_n to_o make_v waste_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 49._o a_o 2._o in_o richard_n liford_v case_n the_o parson_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o timber_n tree_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v waste_a and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n will_v waste_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o church_n to_o his_o private_a use_n in_o fell_v the_o tree_n the_o patron_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n against_o he_o for_o the_o parson_n be_v seize_v as_o in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o glebe_n be_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o church_n for_o thereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v endow_v and_o so_o say_v many_o ancient_a record_n and_o therefore_o inasmuch_o as_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v against_o he_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n against_o he_o who_o hold_v with_o he_o in_o common_a see_v likewise_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o notable_a case_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr be_v inhibit_v to_o commit_v waste_n in_o the_o wood_n belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o carlisle_n in_o the_o 35_o e._n 1._o by_o the_o ordinary_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 49._o 3._o b._n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 64_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n have_v heir_n and_o leave_v land_n both_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o mother_n charge_v land_n equal_o charge_v in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v proportionable_o charge_v co_n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o bankrupt_n eliz._n dyer_n 186._o 68_o 2_o eliz._n 65_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o m._n 7._o ordain_v that_o all_o fine_n fines_n fines_n whereupon_o proclamation_n be_v not_o due_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o any_o term_n by_o writ_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o that_o term_n have_v be_v hold_v from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n and_o proclamation_n therein_o make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 1_o m._n speak_v of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o whole_a term_n yet_o if_o part_n of_o the_o term_n be_v only_o adjourn_v that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o 2_o eliz._n when_o in_o tr._n t._n there_o be_v but_o two_o day_n dies_fw-la juridici_fw-la eliz._n dyer_n 230._o 56._o 6._o eliz._n 66_o a_o servant_n make_v a_o bill_n servant_n contract_n by_o a_o servant_n testify_v the_o buy_n of_o ware_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n and_o this_o without_o seal_n in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o servant_n but_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o it_o be_v the_o
debt_n of_o the_o master_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o the_o servant_n alfords_n case_n jac._n hob._n 91._o the_o l._n w._n howard_n case_n 14_o jac._n 67_o in_o the_o starre-chanb_a in_o a_o cause_n between_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n plaintif_a and_o bell_n and_o other_o defendant_n right_a tenant_n right_a it_o be_v hold_v by_o coke_n and_o hobert_n that_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n claim_v tenant_n right_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n suppose_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n may_v all_o join_v together_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n be_v common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o therefore_o though_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v sue_v yet_o the_o rest_n may_v defend_v the_o suit_n upon_o their_o common_a charge_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o title_n be_v one_o against_o all_o there_o be_v in_o effect_n but_o one_o defence_n and_o one_o defendant_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o one_o man_n case_n try_v all_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v every_o day_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v witness_n one_o for_o another_o in_o such_o general_a case_n as_o in_o case_n of_o common_a modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o the_o like_a wherein_o also_o it_o be_v many_o time_n order_v for_o avoid_v of_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n that_o a_o trial_n be_v have_v in_o one_o man_n case_n for_o all_o now_o therefore_o as_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v party_n to_o their_o prejudice_n in_o defence_n so_o likewise_o reason_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n allow_v to_o be_v party_n for_o their_o advantage_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o that_o court_n before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o groby_n yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n and_o cite_v a_o precedent_n to_o that_o purpose_n in_o 8_o eliz._n 120._o hob._n 120._o 68_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o strike_v in_o private_a revenge_n of_o ill_a word_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n be_v blow_n word_n and_o blow_n because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o word_n and_o blow_n but_o he_o that_o be_v strike_v may_v strike_v again_o per_fw-la hobert_n in_o the_o lord_n darcies_o case_n of_o the_o north_n against_o gervase_n markham_n 58._o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 233._o b._n 2._o 1_o if_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n kill_v any_o dear_a without_o warrant_n waste_v a_o parker_n forfeit_v his_o offâ—â—_n for_o waste_v or_o fall_v or_o cut_v any_o tree_n wood_n or_o vnderwoods_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o vert_fw-fr be_v by_o a_o mean_a destruction_n of_o venison_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o pull_v down_o the_o lodge_n or_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n wherein_o hay_n be_v use_v to_o be_v put_v for_o feed_n of_o the_o dear_a or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n for_o in_o quo_fw-la quis_fw-la delinquit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la puniendus_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 11._o b._n 4._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n 2_o at_o the_o common_a law_n trespass_n good_n liable_a for_o debt_n recover_v and_o the_o person_n for_o trespass_n if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v sue_v a_o recognisance_n or_o judgement_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n he_o can_v not_o have_v have_v the_o body_n or_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n but_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v have_v execution_n only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o of_o grain_n or_o some_o other_o present_a profit_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o which_o purpose_n the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o sheriff_n power_n either_o by_o a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o levy_v they_o upon_o his_o land_n and_o chattel_n or_o by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o fail_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n by_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n reason_n require_v that_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o not_o his_o body_n or_o land_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v any_o force_n for_o as_o much_o as_o his_o body_n be_v a_o chief_a agent_n therein_o the_o common_a law_n do_v then_o subject_a his_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v the_o high_a execution_n whereby_o he_o lose_v his_o liberty_n until_o he_o have_v both_o satisfy_v the_o party_n and_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o in_o all_o action_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o capias_fw-la lie_v and_o where_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v in_o process_n there_o after_o judgement_n a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la lie_v and_o there_o also_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o 22._o e._n 4._o 22._o 40_o e._n 3._o 25._o 49._o e._n 3._o 2._o and_o many_o other_o book_n howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 23._o and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o process_n in_o account_n be_v distress_n infinite_a and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o such_o process_n be_v give_v in_o debt_n as_o in_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o concern_v the_o other_o abovesaid_a writ_n of_o execution_n viz._n a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o be_v sue_v within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n or_o the_o recognisance_n acknowledge_v otherwise_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o conusée_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o debt_n howbeit_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v give_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 18._o cum_fw-la debitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la recuperatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o elegit_fw-la be_v give_v for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n that_o subject_v land_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n or_o of_o a_o recognisance_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n f._n n._n b._n 265._o g._n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr mercatoribus_fw-la 27_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conusance_n shall_v be_v extend_v in_o who_o hand_n soever_o they_o afterward_o come_v etc._n etc._n howbeit_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o against_o the_o father_n himself_o but_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o then_o if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o shall_v reap_v no_o fruit_n by_o his_o action_n because_o the_o chattel_n of_o the_o debtor_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n etc._n etc._n appraysor_n good_n too_o high_a apprayse_v deliver_v to_o the_o appraysor_n 3_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o croker_n pl._n co._n 82._o b._n 3._o in_o partridge_n vers_fw-la strange_n and_o croker_n call_v the_o statute_n merchant_n bind_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conisor_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conisée_fw-fr upon_o reasonable_a extent_n and_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o extendor_n in_o case_n they_o extend_v they_o too_o high_a yet_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o extendor_n in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n make_v before_o viz._n anno_fw-la 11_o e._n 1._o which_o say_v that_o the_o good_n praise_v too_o high_a shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o praysor_n themselves_o at_o the_o rate_n they_o set_v they_o for_o reason_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o to_o punish_v other_o vide_fw-la max._n 57_o 44._o and_o 57_o adonibezek_n adonibezek_n 4_o quum_fw-la autem_fw-la fugerat_fw-la adonibezek_n
vide_fw-la dier_n 150._o 84._o 4_o co._n ib._n 207._o a._n 4_o 24_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o single_a bond_n collateral_a condition_n collateral_a or_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o defeasance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n at_o a_o day_n if_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o conusor_n tender_v the_o lesser_a sum_n at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr refuse_v it_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o remedy_n at_o law_n to_o recover_v it_o because_o it_o differ_v in_o quality_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n because_o if_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o but_o contain_v in_o the_o defeasance_n make_v at_o the_o time_n or_o perhaps_o after_o the_o obligation_n statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o in_o such_o case_n in_o plead_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n neither_o have_v the_o obligée_n or_o counsée_fw-fr any_o remedy_n by_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o sum_n contain_v in_o such_o defeasance_n so_o likewise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n with_o condition_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o corn_n or_o timber_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o arbitrement_n or_o the_o do_n of_o any_o act_n etc._n etc._n this_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o be_v collateral_a thereunto_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n also_o a_o tender_a and_o refusal_n be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n the_o like_a law_n it_o be_v of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n because_o the_o money_n be_v collateral_a and_o differ_v in_o nature_n from_o the_o land_n 2._o dier_n 5._o b._n 26._o h._n 8._o 1_o 2._o 25_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v by_o the_o custom_n let_v it_o for_o year_n chattel_n rend_a reseruâ—â—_n a_o chattel_n render_v rend_v and_o devise_v the_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o die_v also_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v in_o its_o nature_n but_o a_o chattel_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o his_o heir_n 26_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n executor_n debt_n against_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v 8._o dier_n 30._o b._n 206_o 28._o h._n 8._o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o they_o have_v asset_n in_o essex_n and_o thereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o asset_n in_o their_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n transitory_a and_o not_o local_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o issue_n and_o trial_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n they_o may_v have_v find_v the_o asset_n in_o any_o county_n of_o england_n apportionable_a rent-service_n apportionable_a 27_o rent-service_n be_v apportionable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o because_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o rent-service_n which_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v apportionable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_n part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o if_o the_o lessor_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o grant_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v &_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o that_o rent-service_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o partable_a as_o it_o be_v partable_a according_a to_o max._n 64._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o collateral_a to_o the_o land_n ward_n livery_n out_o of_o ward_n 28_o a_o livery_n to_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n 4._o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v favourable_o and_o therefore_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n confirmation_n confirmation_n 29_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o two_o 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 299._o b._n 1._o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o moiety_n to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v their_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o inheritance_n for_o regular_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v inure_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o it_o do_v enlarge_v and_o increase_v 30_o there_o be_v three_o copercener_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n in_o reversion_n m._n dier_n 128._o a._n 58_o 2_o 3._o p._n m._n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n partition_n partition_n the_o young_a alien_n his_o part_n by_o fine_a in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o the_o second_o brother_n and_o the_o alienée_n bring_v a_o joint_n write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o 1._o against_o the_o elder_a brother_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a because_o they_o be_v entitle_v to_o writ_n of_o partition_n of_o several_a nature_n viz._n the_o one_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o copercenarie_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o join_v deprivation_n deprivation_n 31_o the_o precedent_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v deprive_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n their_o visitor_n eliz._n dier_n 209._o 20._o 3_o 4._o eliz._n can_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o delegate_n because_o the_o deprivation_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o so_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o assize_n â—â—sance_fw-fr â—â—sance_fw-fr 32_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o house_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o who_o stop_v the_o way_n in_o his_o land_n eliz._n dier_n 250._o 88_o 8_o eliz._n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v a_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o house_n and_o a_o park_n and_o albeit_o the_o park_n be_v the_o lessor_n and_o not_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o count_n that_o such_o a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n rent_n 〈◊〉_d in_o gross_a 〈◊〉_d rent_n 33_o the_o lord_n dacres_n let_v certain_a land_n and_o stock_n to_o friend_n eliz._n dier_n 275._o 49._o 10_o eliz._n who_o covenant_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n his_o heir_n &_o assign_n during_o the_o term_n and_o also_o 2000_o l._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o the_o marriage-portion_n of_o his_o daughter_n he_o die_v his_o son_n within_o age_n &_o suffer_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o descend_v after_o the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr because_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n which_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 81_o in_o person_n the_o law_n look_v at_o the_o excellency_n of_o some_o and_o give_v they_o singular_a privilege_n and_o preeminence_n above_o other_o as_o to_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n noblemen_z and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o unto_o person_n of_o holy_a church_n 3._o co._n inst_z pt_v 1._o 21._o b._n 3._o 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n frankmarriage_n frankmarriage_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o