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A55177 Plowden's quaeries, or, A moot-book of choice cases useful for the young students of the common law / englished, methodized, and enlarged by H.B. Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; H. B., Esquire of Lincolns-Inne. 1662 (1662) Wing P2611; ESTC R25587 130,716 321

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Disseisee dies because a new Right is come to him he is remitted and the Grantor shall hold it discharged But if the Son disseises the Father and grants a Rent Charge and the Land descend to him the Son shall hold it charged for he is not remitted for the Right descended to him from the same person to whom he did the wrong and he shall be disabled to claim a right from him whom he disseised But in the other case he claims the Right from another If the Father disseiseth the Grandfather and dies after he hath granted a Rent Charge and the Grandfather dies the Son shall hold it discharged for he claims from the Grandfather Quaere for the Entry of the Grandfather was taken away and then when the Right of one who cannot enter descends the Tenant is remitted Quaere but if there be Lord Mesne and Tenant and the Tenant aliens in Mortmain the Lord Paramouns enters and grancs a Rent Charge and after his Title is come viz. the year past and the Mesne hath not entered the Lord shall hold it discharged and his Issue too as it seems for he shall not be remitted for a Title as he shall for a Right accrued but it seems he may bar him upon whom he enters if he brings an Assize and that by his Title Grandfather Father and Son the Father disseises the Grandfather and dies the Son endows the Wife of the Father the Grandfather dies the Son may enter upon the Tenant in Dower for he hath a new right descended from the Grandfather and the Entry of the Grandfather was Congeable upon the Tenant in Dower so shall the entry of his Heir But if the Son had granted a Rent charge and the Granfather had died he should hold it charged and should not be remitted for the entry was not lawfull upon him and when a right descends from the Grandfather he shall not be remitted If the Issue in tail procure one to disseise the Heir in by descent against whom the Heir recovers and dies the Issue shall retain but if he himself had recovered against the Disseisor upon a Title in Being to him he shall not be remitted Quaere If his Father disseisee dies and he recovers a gainst the Heir or the Disseisor by a Formedon If he shall be remitted for the wrong was made to the Estate tail at that time And if one hath title to a Formedon and he procures one to out the Tenant to the intent that he may recover against him and the Stranger outs him and a Stranger recovers by a puisne title to the procurer and the other recovers against him by a Formedon he is remitted If two Jointenants have title of Action where their Entry is taken away and the one procures a Stranger ut supra against whom they two recover and he who Was party dies the other is remitted to all but if he which did not procure had first died the other had not been remitted but to a moity Quaere If the issue in tail within age by Covin commands A. to disseise the Discontinuee of his Father A. disseises him to the use of B. for life and after to the use of his own right Heirs B. agrees A. dies B. dies the Heir of A. enters and enfeoffs the Issue he is remitted because he is now within age Tenant in tail levies a Fine and takes back an Estate in fee upon condition and dies the Heir enters and is remitted and after the Proclamations pass if that takes away the Remitter and if the Condition remains Quaere If two Jointenants are disseised by the Father of one of them who dies seised and his Son enters he is remitted to all the land and his Companion may enter with him And it is not like where two are disseised and a descent cast during the non-age of of one and he enters and is remitted to a moity his Companion shall not enter for the advantage is given him more in respect of his person than of the land Neither is it like where Tenant in Tail enfeoffs one daughter and dies she being within age she is remitted and her Companion shall not have advantage of it for the right was not in them before Nor where they have a joint Title of Formedon by descent and the land descends to one only his Companion peradventure shall not take advantage of it for the Estate tale was taken away but here it was not But if the Grandfather had disseised c. and the land had descended to the Father and from the Father to him it will be otherwise for his Companion shall not have advantage for the Entry was taken away before If the Discontinuee makes a Lease to the Issue in tail and another with Livery to the other and after grants the Reversion to the Issue and the other dies so that the Freehold is cast upon the Issue without his folly yet he shall not be remitted for he assented to the Reversion upon the Lease for life A Disseisor dies without Heir his Wife enseint the Lord enters a Son is born the Disseisee enters upon the Lord If the Entry had been before the birth it had been lawfull and he had been remitted and the birth after would not have avoided the Remitter As if the Discontinuee makes a gift in tail to one the Remainder to the Issue in tail if the first Donee dies without Issue his Wife Priviment enseint now the Issue in the first intail is remitted and though the issue of the second Donee be after born the Remitter continues but here the Entry is not till after the birth of the Son for if a Stranger had abated the Disseisor having Issue or if after abatement a Son had been born the Disseisee could not enter A Disseisee releaseth all Actions to the Disseisor and dies and after the Disseisor dies and his Heir enters and dies and the Land discends to the Heir of the Disseisee if he be remitted Some say there can be no Remitter where there is a cause of Action so that without his folly he hath not any body against whom he may bring his Action but though he hath no Action here yet he hath not lost it by the Law but by his own Act and the Right remains which is the cause of his remitter and in many cases a Right shall remain without an Action as if there be Tenant for life of a Seignory and a Tenancy Escheats and a Stranger intrudes Tenant for life dies before Entry he in Reversion cannot have any Action but may enter as upon the Disseisor of his Tenant but if he dies and his Heir be in by descent there he cannot enter and yet he hath a Right and shall be remitted upon a Discent If a Fem Tenant in generall tail marries an Infant who aliens and dies and his Heir enters upon the Feoffee the Wife re-enters she is not remitted Tenant for life the remainder in Fee makes a gift in
and in common and not jointly But if the Discontinuee enfeoffs the Issue in tail within age and another and makes Livery to the Infant in the name of both though the Infant be remitted for a moity yet the other moity vests in the other and they are Tenants in common for their Capacities are not several but they take severally by the operation of the Law Cessavit IF the Tenant ceases for twenty years a Cessavit cannot be maintained but for the two last years before the Writ And therefore if the Tenant ceases for two years and marries and the Lord recovers in a Cessavit and the Tenant dies the Wife shall be endowed against the Lord for the Cessavit cannot be maintained for the Cesser before the coverture and so the Title of Action shall not have Relation c. but is grounded upon the Cesser two yeares before the Writ purchased and part of it was during the Coverture and then the Cesser of the Husband during the Coverture shall not prejudice the Wife of her Dower But Quaere if the case be not ●alsly put for it should rather have been that the Baron ceases one year before the Coverture and another year after and then the Cessavit is brought Cessante Causa c. THe Seignoress seises the Body and Land of the Tenant and after marries the Villain ingross of the heir and they commit wast the Heir brings an Action of Wast 't is cleer that his body is out of Ward and being that the Land is in Ward because an Infant cannot perform Knight Service and so the cause is executory and in consideration that the Signory remains and now the Signory during the Coverture by the intermarriage with the Villain is determined in the Tenancy and so the Freehold and Inheritance of the Seignory is merged in the Tenancy by Act in Law notwithstanding that the possession of the Seignory is suspended by reason of the chattle in the Tenancy viz. the Wardship of the Land because that the Husband shall be Tenant by the Curtesy and may be granted over notwithstanding the suspension by reason of the Chattle in the Tenancy by the same reason it shall be a Release in Law to the Lord of the Villein by Act in Law and therefore the land shal be out of Ward for Cessante c. If the Lord of a Villain gives Land in ancient Demesne to the Villain and afterward the Lord reverses the Fine by disceit the Manumission is gone for the conveyance by the Fine which was the cause of the Manumission being vacated the Effect falls to the ground Common v. Apporcionment Condition A Having two Sons makes a Gift in tail to the Eldest the Remainder in see to the Youngest on condition that the Eldest shall not make a Feoffment with warranty to the intent to bar him in Remainder and if he does that then the yongest and his Heirs shall enter the Eldest makes a Feoffment with Warranty the Father dies and the Eldest dies without Issue the yongest may enter for the entry given to the youngest is void and then the Heirs of the Feoffor are to enter then the Father having cause to enter and he being dead the Condition is in suspence in the Eldest and revived by his death v. 41. E. 3. 21. and given to the youngest for the Condition was not extinguished by the Feoffment and the Warranty does not bind Titles of Entry But if the Feofment had been after the death of the Father then the Condition had been extinct If I am Lessee for the life of C. and grant my estate to D. upon Condition that if D. dies living C. that it shall be lawful for me to re-enter Quaere if this Condition be sufficient for me to enter upon an Occupant The Mesne grants the Mesnalty upon Condition that if the Grantee pays c by such a day that then he shall have Fee before the day the Grantor to whom the money was to be paid is attainted yet the Grantee may perform the Condition and enjoy the Fee A Lease for life is made upon Condition that if the Lessor grants the Reversion the Lessee shall have it in Fee The Lessor grants the Reversion by Fine to one for life the Grantee shall have it for life and the Lessee shall have it after the death of the Grantee and not before But if the Condition had been that if the Lessee pays twenty pounds c. there he shall devest the possession out of the Grantee Note the diversity If the Husband having a Lease for twenty yeares in right of his Wife grants two years upon Condition that the Grantee shall not grant over his term and if he does that he his Executors and Assigns may re-enter the Husband dies the Lessee grants over his term the Executors of the Husband cannot enter for it is a Condition annext to the Reversion and if they do enter they defeat the Wives Reversion The Eldest Son cannot enter where the Reversion descends to the youngest Son by Borough English or speciall tail Nor the Heir on the part of the Father where the Land goes to the Heir on the part of the Mother nor the Executor of one Jointenant where the Testator made a Lease upon such a Condition and died for then he should devest the Reversion out of the other which cannot be And in the principall case the Wife cannot enter for she is not privy to the Condition neither doth she claim under the Estate of the Husband As if one Jointenant grants his part for yeares upon such a Condition the Survivor cannot take advantage of it But if the Husband had granted over all the years upon such a Condition or the Father had made Feofment of the Land in Borough English he should enter for he claims by the Father Some think the Condition is extinct as if a man makes a Lease for years upon Condition ut supra and dies having a Son and a Daughter by one Venter and a Son by another the Eldest takes the Rent and dies now the Sister shall have the Reversion and the Condition is gone for she is not Heir And a Rent is incident to a Reversion and passes by the Grant of it but so doth not a Condition A Feoffment is made upon Condition to re-infeoffe the Feoffee charges the Land the Grantee brings a Writ of Annuity and Recovers the Feoffor enters 44 E. 3. 9. If A. be bound to pay ten pound to B. and he releases ten pound which he ought him yet this is no performance for there ought to be a payment in Fact And therefore if one be bound to Release a Rent Charge which he hath out of the Mannor of D. and he purchases an Acre now the Rent is extinct and yet the Condition is not performed But If I am bound to enfranchise my Villaine and I bring an Action against him the Condition is performed So if I am bound to discharge an Obligation
Lessee makes a Feofment and the Disseisee releaseth to the Feoffee the Disseisor cannot Enter But if the Heir of the Disseisor who is in by descent makes a Lease for life the Lessee makes a Feoffment and the Disseisee releaseth to the Feoffee the Lessor may enter for the Disseisee could not 9 H. 7. 25. pet Fineux If an Infant makes a Lease for life and the Lessee grants his Estate with Warranty the Infant brings a Dum fuit infra Etatem and the Tenant vouches the Grantor who enters into Warranty and loseth the Demandant Releaseth to him and his Heirs some think the Release is void for he is Tenant only to answer the Action but a Release which is to enlarge an Estate must inure upon a privity of Estate And therefore a Release made to Tenant by the Curtesie in Fee after he hath granted over his Estate is void and yet an Action of Wast shall be maintainable against him by the Heir and he shall Atturn If a Lease be made for life the Remainder for life the Tenant for life dies and before the Entry of him in Remainder the Lessor Releaseth to him in Fee that shall inure according to the words But in a Writ of Entry in the Per if the Tenant vouch him by whom c. who enters into Warranty and the Demandant Releaseth to him that inures by way of Extinguishment If a woman who hath cause of Dower Releaseth to the Guardian that takes away her Title and Estate though the Gardian had but a Chattle and the Heir shall Advantage of it It was said in the case of the Dum fuit infra aetatem if he had Released in tail a greater Estate should not have passed for though it doth not appear by the Dum fuit infra aetatem what Estate he claims for the Writ is generall yet when he enters generally into the Warranty he shall not be said to have a Fee against the Demandant but the Demandant shall make an Averment that he did not make the Devise but only for life A Release made to the Patron when the Church is full doth not extinguish an Annuity otherwise if it had been in the time of vacation 21 H. 7. 41. but a Release to the Ordinary peradventure will not avail Tenant for life grants a Rent Charge a Release to him in Reversion will not extinguish it no more than if he in Reversion grants a Rent Charge a Release to Tenant for life will extinguish it If there be two Disseisors and one makes a Lease of a Moity for years reserving a Rent with a Re-entry for not payment the Disseisee releaseth to the other who did not make a Lease he shall have the whole Freehold of all the Land and the Lessee shall not pay the Rent to him for he comes to the Reversion by Title Paramount and not by any Privity A. ours his Termor for years and then makes a Lease for years the first Termor releaseth to the second the first Lessor may enter and have the Land against them both for by the Release the Right of the first Termor was extinct As if a Rent Charge be granted to the Disseisor c. and it doth not fortifie the Estate of the second Lessee during the first Term for if the first Lease had bin for twenty years and the second but for a year yet by the Release of the first Lessee to the second all the first Estate shall be extinguished But if he had been Tenant for life and the Disseisee Releaseth to the Disseisor now during his life the Lessor cannot enter otherwise if he had been Tenant for years for in one case the Disseisor had a Freehold in him which might be fortified and in the other case but a Chattle Although the Husband cannot give any thing to the Wife immediately yet if a Disseisoresse makes a Lease for life the Remainder to her self in tail the Remainder to A. in Fee and marries the Disseisee who releaseth to Tenant for life that will inure to his Wife If an Infant Disseisor makes a Feoffment and the Feoffee dies seised and his Heir enters to whom the Disseisee releaseth yet the Infant shall have a Dum fuit infra aetatem and shall recover for he demauds the possession to which he had more Right than the Disseisee and the Tenant ought to answer to the Demise and not to the Right As if the Heir of the Disseisor who is in by Descent brings an Assize against his Disseisor it is no plea for him to plead the Release of the Disseisee for he demands the possession to which he had more Right than the Disseisee So if the Disseisor recovers in an Assize by erroneous Judgement against his Disseisor and the Disseisee releaseth to him that hath recovered and the other brings a Writ of Error it is no plea for him to plead the Release for the intent of the Suit was to correct the Error upon the Record If a Disseisor makes a Lease for life and the Lessee makes a Feoffment to A. who obtains a Release from the Disseisee the Disseisor brings a Consimili Casu some think he shall recover but if the Heir of the Feoffee who is in by Descent c. gets a Release it is cleer the Disseisor may have an Action and the Tenant ought to answer to the Demise and not to the Right of the Land in both cases If a Disseisor enters upon his Feoffee for breach of a Condition the Feoffee shall not have a Writ of Right though the Right of the Disseisee be released to him before the breach of the Condition So if the Disseisee enters upon the Heir who is in by Descent and makes a Feoffment or releaseth of such an Heir and the Heir re-enters or if one who hath a Title brings a Formedon in Remainder against an Abator and recovers by default See the rest of the case in 9 H. 7. 25. In all these cases he to whom the Release was made or the Right was given shall not have a Writ of Right but it shall goe in advantage of him that Removes the possession for being one hath a right in possession and recontinues it that draws the very right to it and the Right by it self shall not be left in the other Note that in all these cases the Right comes after the possession but if the Right were before the possession and then the possession is removed the Right remains in the person to whom it was given As if the Heir of the Disseisor who is in by descent enfeoffs A. and several other Feoffments are made and after the Land comes to the Heir again and the Disseisor enters upon him and he outs him Now if the Disseisee brings a Writ of Right upon his first possession he shall be deluge by vouching of the Feoffees but he may have a Writ of Right upon the last possession which he had by Disseisin and that is beyond all the
Vouchers and though the possession was removed yet that is not materiall for Littleton saith the effect of the Writ is the meer Right the Husband discontinues in Fee and takes back an Estate to himself and his Wife for their lives the Husband makes a Feoffment and dies the Wife Releaseth to the second Feoffee yet the first Feoffee may enter for the Forfeiture and she hath no Remedy and this case is supposed before the statute of 32 H. 8. But if the wife had not released but the first Feoffee had entered upon the second for the Forfeiture the Wife the Husband being dead might enter upon him for she may claim by the Lease and then the Entry for the forfeiture had avoided the Discontinuance and so she may enter by vertue of the Lease made by the first Discontinuee If Tenant for life be disseised and the Disseisor is disseised and the Lessor releaseth to the second Disseisor and the first Disseisor outs him he hath no Remedy by Writ of Right or otherwise Quod nota A Gift in tail is made with Warranty the Donee releaseth the Warranty to the Donor the Reversion is granted the Donee atturns if the Issue in tail be impleaded he shall not vouch for the Release hath extinguisht the Warranty for ever for the Statute is of Tenements c. and this is no Tenement but a Covenant reall which is Extinguished by the Release As if an Annuity be granted in tail a Release from the Grantee dischargeth it If a false Verdict passeth against Tenant in tail a Release made by Tenant in tail of all his Right shall not bar the Issue of his atttaint but if he releaseth all false Oaths to one of the Petit Jury Quaere if the Issue shall have an Attaint And a Partitione facienda is maintainable by the Issue in tail by the equity of the Statute de donis c. contra form Feoffam Contributione faciend and a Release of them will not bar the Issue for it is of the Land and an Vse in tail is taken by Equity and Tenant by Copy c. shall be taken by Equity to have an Estate tail and shall have a plaint in nature of a Formedon So by some the Release in the principall case is no bar but Tenant in tail by his Release may extinguish an Accquittall granted by the Donor And Execution of a Recovery in value by reason of a Warranty and not a Recovery pro rata against his Coparcener If a man binds himself and his Heirs in twenty pound and dies his Executors having Assetts the Obligee Releaseth all Actions of Debt to the Heir the Executors pay the Assetts to other Creditors some think the Obligee shall have an Action of Debt against the Heir for at the time of the Release the Obligee was not intitled to have an Action of debt against the Heir but if neither the Heir nor Executors had Assetts and then the Debt is released to the Heir and after Assetts come to the hands of the Heir it seems the release will bar him If Tenant for life commits Wast and grants over his Estate the Lessor releaseth all Actions to the Grantee yet he shall have an Action against the Grantor for he was not intitled to have an Action against the Grantee So if Tenant in Dower or by the Curtesie who have granted over their Estates otherwise of a Release of Land A. makes a Lease for life and grants a Rent out of the Reversion a Release made by the Grantee to Tenant for life will not extinguish the Rent so if a Rent be granted by Tenant for life a Release to him in Reversion will not extinguish the Rent A Lease is made for life the Remainder for years he in Remainder Releaseth to Tenant for life all his Right in the Land the yeares are drownd but if the Release had been Habendum the Land during the years then the term for years had continued As if a Lease is made for life and after a Release is made to Tenant for life Habendum to him for forty years after the Lease for life ended there he shall take it as the words direct And some say that a Release made by Tenant for years to the Lessor extinguisheth the Term orherwise of a Release by Tenant for life And if a Lease for years be made to commence at Easter and before Easter he releaseth all his Right to the Lessor the years are Extinguished If Lessee for years be ●jected and Releaseth to the Disseisor the Lessor may enter but otherwise of a Release made by Tenant for life If one makes and delivers an Obligation at Michaelmas which bears date at Christmas following and at the Feast of All Saints he releaseth to the Obligor all Actions and after Christmas he brings an Action of Debt he shall plead the Release and say the Obligation was delivered at Michaelmas and that the Release was delivered at All Saints according to the date If the Disseisee releaseth to the Disseisor all Actions and dies and the Disseisor dies and his Heir Enters and the Land discends to the Heir of the Disseisee it seems by the Release of all Actions which he hath or may have afterward by the same Right are discharged So of Actions which his Heir might have for the same Disseisin So that a Writ of Entry in the Quibus is Released although his Heir had no cause of Action at that time then it is in a manner as if he had released after the descent as to the Extinguishment of the Action then being he had a Right notwithstanding the Release so that he might enter that Right is not taken away by the descent after Some think a Release of Actions is but a Conclusion which goes in privity of blood and not of Estate and therefore after such a Release to the Disseisor if he aliens over the release is not pleadable by the Alienee for he is not privy and it doth not go with the Estate So if a Disseisor makes a Lease for life with a Remainder over and the Disseisee releaseth all Actions reall to the Tenant for life who dies he in Remainder cannot plead it as if it had been a Release of Right and therefore if a Release of all Actions had bin made to him in Remainder that had been void to all other purposes so such a Release of Actions shall not extinguish a Right if the Entry be taken away otherwise than by an Estopple which being removed by the descent in Law the Release ceaseth to be a Conclusion after Some think if the Heir of the Disseisor infeoffs two and the Disseisee releaseth all Actions to one of them and he dies the other shall not plead it and so if two are Disseised and one releaseth all Actions to him that is in by descent and dies the other as Survivor shall have an Action for all the Land If Tenant for life commits Wast and grants over his Estate in
Mortmain also Conditions and Titles are always said to be in possession as a Rent is and then a Warranty to the Tenant of the Land will not extinguish them Lord by Escheat shall not vouch by reason of a Warranty if a Seignory be granted with Warranty and a Tenancy Escheat the Warranty shall not extend to it Vide Fitzh 18. Voucher Father and Son and a third person are Jointenants the Father makes a Feofment of all with Warranty and dies the Son dies the third shall have an Assize of but one part by some and yet the warranty commences by Disseisin as to the Son but yet the Survivor cannot deny but that this Warranty is collaterall for he comes not under the estate of the other If a Lease be made for years to the Grandfather remainder to the Father for life remainder to the Son in Fee the Grandfather enfeoffs with Warranty it comences by disseisin to theFather and collateral to theSon for the Feofment was not a disseisin to the son If the Father be Lessee for years remainder for life to the son remainder over for life remainder in Fee to the Son the Father enfeofs with Warranty it comences by disseisin as to the son for theFreehold but for the Fec t is collateral Quaere by some in all cases every man shal a void a Warrantywhich comences by disseisin vid. Fitz. War 28. If a Lease for life be made remainder for years with Warranty Quaere if this Warranty will benefit him in remainder being the precedent estate is of another nature If a man makes a Lease for life on Condition that if the Lessee doth such an act that the Lessee shall have Fee and warrants the Land in forma praedicta that Warranty extends to the Fee but if the Feoffor dies and then the Condition is performed then if it be available is the Question being the Lessor was not bound to Warranty during his life and then the Warranty which was annext to the Freehold is gone for the greater estate drowns the lesser And to provethat the greater drowns the Warranty it was said if Tenant in tail be with Warranty to him his Heirs and Assigns hisFeofee in Fee shall not besaid assignee nor vouch because he hath not any part of the Estate tail It was also said that if the condition had been performed in the life of the Lessor that the Warranty would not extend to it for it must be annext to something in possession But some take a difference that if in the first case the firstLease had been for years that the Warrantycould not extend to the remainder because the first estate was but for years and of another nature but it would be otherwise in a Lease for life And it was said if a Lease for years be made remainder in Fee with Warranty he in remainder can't take advantage of the Warranty because he Was not privy to the first deed and thenhe cannot take as an immediate Warranty because the first Estate was of another nature a reversion descends to Barow Fem Lessees for life as to the Issues of two parceners theHusband dies thewife shall have the wholeFreehold asSurvivor and the Fee shall be executed for a moity because the other moity goes another way sc to the Heirs of the Husband and he shall dereign the Warranty annexed in Fait to the first estate for the moity and not for the other moity because the Fee is executed If Land be bargained sold by Indenture in Fee with warranty the Indenture is delivered and after inrolled within six months if he shall vouch Quaere because the nature of a Covenant is that it ought to take effect presently by the delivery of the deed and then the Warranty was void because the Land did not pass at that instant and though the Inrollment makes it to pass ab initio yet the relation shall not make a void Warranty good To which it was said if one makes a Feofment with a Letter of Atturny and warranty is in the deed by the delivery the Warranty shall be good and yet the deed was delivered before If a gift in tail be made with warranty to a man his Heirs and Assigns and he makes a Feofment and dies with Issue in a Formedon in Reverter the warranty shall not be a bar not with standing the book of the 39 45 E. 3. 4. If the Lord confirms the estate of the Tenant with warranty and after the Tenant ceases the warranty shall not be a bar in a Cessavit notwithstanding the Seignory which was in Esse before the warranty made was the conveyance to his action because the action a rises upon an after cause Tenant by the curtesie of a Seignory whereof a Tenancy escheat make a Feofment with warranty if it shall be a bar to the Issue without Assets Quaere A Fem which hath a Rent Charge in Fee marries with the Tenant of the Land a stranger release to the Tenant with warranty the warranty can't extend to the Rent because theRent was suspended by act in Law and the wife if the Husband dies nor the Heir of the wife living the Husband cannot have any action for the rent upon a Title before the warranty made for if theHeir of the wife brings a Mortdancester that is de puisne temps and after the warranty so if the Grantee of a rent grant it on condition to the Tenant who makes aFeofment of the Land with warranty thatwarranty can't extend to the rent and yet theLand was discharg'd of the rent but all the actions shall be took as the cause of action arises afterward for if the condition be broken and after an action be given that shall arise after the warranty made but if a Fem which hath a rent marries with the Tenant who makes a Feoffment of the Land with warranty and dies and the wife brings a Cui in vita of the rent there the Feoffee shall vouch as of Land discharged So if Tenant in tail of a rent purchases the Land and makes a Feofment and the Feoffee aliens with warranty or if Tenant in tail of a rent releases to the ter Tenant who aliens over with Warranty if the Issue brings a Formedon he shall vouch as of Land discharged So if an Infant hath a rent and disseises the Tenant and is disseised by another who aliens with warranty that warranty shall extend to the rent because in all these cases the Land is discharg'd of the rent at the time of the Feofment in Fee and the action is conceived upon a Title Paramount to the warranty But if a man grants a Rent Charge out of Land to commence at Mich. and the Tenant makes a Feoffment with warranty or if a rescous be made and after the Tenant makes a Feofment of the Land with warranty as it is in 31 E. 3. in a Warrantia chartae there the warranty shall not extend to the rent because the rent was not in