Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n bring_v case_n 1,979 5 6.5772 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49392 Reports in the Court of Exchequer, beginning in the third, and ending in the ninth year of the raign of the late King James by the Honourable Richard Lane ... ; being the first collections in that court hitherto extant ; containing severall cases of informations upon intrusion, touching the King's prerogative, revenue and government, with divers incident resolutions of publique concernment in points of law ; with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principall matters contained in this book. Lane, Richard, Sir, 1584-1650.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer. 1657 (1657) Wing L340; ESTC R6274 190,222 134

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wood_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 4._o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v better_o if_o it_o be_v general_a not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o special_a word_n comprehend_v as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o practice_n and_o agreement_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n practizatione_n comprehend_v aswell_o the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o execution_n as_o the_o precedent_a combination_n and_o therefore_o tantamounts_n a_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o as_o to_o the_o action_n altham_n baron_n conceive_v that_o it_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v for_o a_o lawful_a cause_n for_o the_o law_n abhore_v fraud_n and_o conspiracy_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v to_o vex_v i_o for_o my_o land_n by_o suit_n a_o action_n lie_v f._n n._n b._n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o sue_v i_o without_o title_n and_o he_o vouch_v 16._o assize_n and_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n forfeit_v his_o good_n which_o be_v worth_a 5000._o l._n and_o this_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v lie_v and_o 9_o e._n 2._o fitz._n descent_n 52._o be_v our_o case_n direct_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o lie_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o 9_o e._n 2._o cross_v this_o case_n in_o part_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v to_o which_o snig_v agree_v and_o it_o seem_v the_o case_n of_o appeal_n put_v by_o godfrey_n do_v lie_v well_o enough_o without_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o conspiracy_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n according_o if_o it_o be_v legal_o think_v without_o cause_n yet_o if_o without_o conspiracy_n the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o owen_n wood_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o suit_n bring_v for_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o yet_o combine_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suit_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o this_o vexation_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o court._n a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n be_v return_v here_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o fleet-wood_n the_o king_n debtor_n for_o his_o office_n of_o receiver_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n do_v purchase_v a_o certain_a term_n and_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o yeading_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o that_o be_v so_o possess_v he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o this_o term_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lady_n edmond_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o inquisition_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n harris_n serjeant_n move_v that_o this_o inquisition_n be_v insufficient_a to_o extend_v the_o land_n but_o good_a to_o sell_v a_o term_n and_o he_o vouch_v palmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o to_o which_o the_o court_n incline_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v if_o a_o bishop_n become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o subsidy_n and_o die_v his_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o predecessor_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v it_o as_o chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v which_o the_o court_n grant_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o bridgman_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n trallop_v case_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o trallop_v the_o father_n and_o trallop_v the_o son_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 1000_o l._n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o they_o from_o his_o majesty_n for_o which_o land_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o mean_a rate_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n which_o return_v that_o the_o say_v mean_a profit_n come_v to_o 1000_o l._n upon_o which_o inquisition_n this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v trallop_v the_o father_n dead_a and_o trallop_v the_o son_n now_o appear_v and_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v profit_n but_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n and_o render_v a_o account_n to_o his_o father_n for_o the_o say_a profit_n and_o also_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n and_o he_o for_o default_n of_o sufficient_a plead_n and_o not_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o he_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o which_o as_o he_o pretend_v aid_v he_o for_o his_o equity_n whereupon_o the_o king_n demur_v hitchcock_n for_o trallop_n seem_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v aid_v he_o by_o equity_n and_o he_o move_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o aid_v it_o the_o other_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v sufficient_a matter_n of_o equity_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o statute_n will_v aid_v for_o although_o that_o here_o be_v au_fw-fr uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o inquisition_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o although_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n unto_o how_o much_o these_o mean_a rate_n extend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o then_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n explain_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v so_o for_o the_o word_n be_v for_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v chargeable_a and_o the_o mean_a rate_n be_v a_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v chargeable_a see_v cook_n lib._n 7._o foe_n 20._o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n there_o foe_n 22._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o equity_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o cause_n first_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n and_o have_v give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o second_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o mispleading_a tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o demurrer_n of_o mr._n attorney_n for_o the_o king_n and_o if_o this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o admittance_n of_o the_o allegation_n and_o so_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n within_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o for_o that_o point_n the_o case_n be_v but_o this_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognizance_n which_o within_o this_o act_n aught_o by_o pretence_n and_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v discharge_v for_o matter_n in_o equity_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o king_n suppose_v this_o not_o to_o be_v equity_n within_o this_o statute_n demur_v in_o law_n whether_o that_o demurrer_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o allegation_n within_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n doillie_a and_o joiliff_n case_v again_o trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cressey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o plead_v no_o return_n thereof_o and_o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a without_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a process_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v return_v see_v cook_n lib._n 5._o ho's_z case_n fol._n 19_o according_a to_o this_o diversity_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n think_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o first_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n but_o a_o commission_n and_o therefore_o false_a lattin_a shall_v not_o abate_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v
the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o master_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o deceive_v his_o master_n and_o the_o queen_n also_o and_o where_o a_o wrong_n be_v make_v to_o another_o in_o my_o name_n whereby_o i_o be_o damnify_v there_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v leave_v the_o good_n in_o the_o ship_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suffer_v no_o loss_n and_o therefore_o his_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o occasion_n the_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v render_v we_o damage_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o writ_n of_o deceit_n in_o f._n n._n b._n and_o divers_a case_n therein_o put_v and_o 21._o e._n 4._o that_n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o delay_v my_o action_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o like_a case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 40._o eliz._n between_o byron_n and_o sleith_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n because_o he_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o bail_n in_o a_o court_n where_o he_o ought_v bromley_n puisne_n baron_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n first_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o time_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o minute_n of_o time_n between_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o good_n second_o he_o say_v that_o it_o need_v not_o be_v express_v that_o the_o master_n have_v leave_v money_n wherewith_o to_o discharge_v the_o custom_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o meddle_v according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o &c._n &c._n and_o so_o he_o depart_v to_o the_o parliament_n altham_n second_o baron_n agree_v that_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o custom_n appoint_v that_o if_o the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o custom_n not_o pay_v that_o then_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o therefore_o here_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o good_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n so_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o question_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o this_o take_n then_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o trust_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o if_o a_o stranger_n drive_v my_o cattle_n upon_o your_o land_n whereby_o they_o be_v distrain_v by_o you_o i_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o stranger_n for_o this_o distress_n by_o you_o in_o a_o action_n against_o he_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o wrongful_a act_n do_v by_o he_o i_o suffer_v this_o loss_n and_o he_o vouch_v 9_o e._n 4._o foe_n 4._o a_o case_n put_v by_o jenney_n snig_n three_o baron_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o agree_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n put_v in_o my_o cattle_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o do_v hurt_v to_o i_o a_o trespass_n lie_v but_o here_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o that_o lie_v not_o because_o it_o appear_v not_o sufficient_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v servant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o merchandise_n but_o general_o his_o servant_n and_o therefore_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n rather_o lie_v general_o for_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o hit_v the_o bird_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o here_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o good_n be_v for_o the_o same_o voyage_n nor_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o common_a servant_n in_o this_o employment_n also_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v money_n or_o mean_n from_o the_o master_n to_o pay_v the_o custom_n and_o he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o lay_v out_o money_n of_o his_o own_o beside_o he_o can_v dispose_v of_o the_o good_n until_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v wherefore_o &c._n &c._n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n there_o be_v two_o matter_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o here_o you_o charge_v the_o defendant_n as_o your_o special_a servant_n or_o if_o as_o a_o stranger_n second_o if_o as_o a_o stranger_n then_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o if_o in_o this_o case_n you_o have_v show_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o servant_n as_o a_o bailiff_n or_o steward_n and_o he_o have_v misbehave_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o charge_n without_o any_o special_a trust_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v your_o general_a servant_n than_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o act_n and_o lawful_a command_n and_o against_o this_o general_a servant_n if_o his_o master_n command_v he_o to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o yet_o this_o be_v with_o this_o diversity_n viz._n if_o the_o master_n command_v he_o to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o his_o convenient_a power_n or_o otherwise_o not_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o command_v my_o servant_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n at_o york_n and_o give_v he_o not_o money_n to_o hire_v a_o horse_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o this_o command_n but_o if_o i_o furnish_v he_o with_o ability_n to_o do_v it_o and_o then_o he_o do_v it_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v well_o against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n appoint_v the_o defendant_n be_v his_o servant_n general_o to_o receive_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o pay_v all_o custom_n etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v examinable_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n sufficient_o enable_v this_o defendant_n to_o do_v this_o command_n and_o the_o wo●ds_n of_o the_o command_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v command_v the_o defendant_n to_o receive_v the_o ware_n pay_v the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n need_v not_o to_o receive_v they_o if_o he_o have_v not_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o custom_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o plaintiff_n command_v to_o receive_v the_o ware_n and_o then_o if_o he_o do_v receive_v they_o not_o pay_v for_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v another_o thing_n then_o the_o command_n an●_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o misfeazance_n as_o my_o particular_a servant_n but_o be_v my_o general_a servant_n he_o have_v do_v another_o thing_n than_o i_o command_v he_o whereby_o i_o receive_v some_o damage_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o my_o general_a servant_n who_o be_v not_o my_o horse_n keeper_n take_v my_o horse_n out_o of_o my_o pasture_n and_o ride_v he_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o as_o a_o servant_n but_o as_o a_o stranger_n then_o as_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v as_o a_o stranger_n if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o this_o be_v as_o if_o my_o general_a servant_n take_v my_o horse_n and_o ride_v he_o without_o my_o appointment_n a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v but_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o ride_v my_o horse_n die_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n here_o the_o defendant_n have_v lay_v the_o good_n upon_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v forfeit_v it_o be_v collourable_a that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o good_n and_o lay_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o a._n a_o trespass_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o take_v they_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v advise_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o at_o another_o day_n altham_n baron_n say_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n or_o a_o trespass_n general_o do_v lie_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o vouch_v f._n n._n b._n that_o if_o a_o bailiff_n arrest_v one_o without_o any_o warrant_n i_o shall_v have_v trespass_n general_o or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o my_o election_n and_o so_o in_o the_o like_a case_n 18._o e._n 4_o foe_z 23._o trespass_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v also_o by_o f._n n._n b._n if_o executor_n be_v out_v by_o the_o testator_n lessor_n there_o they_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o they_o will_v or_o trespass_n general_o and_o in_o
because_o nothing_o vest_v in_o the_o queen_n nothing_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n as_o successor_n for_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v vest_v in_o one_o as_o heir_n or_o successor_n which_o be_v never_o vest_v in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o he_o vouch_v bullock_n case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n &_o 21._o ed._n 4._o of_o election_n also_o it_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n primary_o because_o he_o be_v never_o party_n to_o the_o judenture_n of_o lease_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o betwixt_o find_v and_o 29._o eliz._n &_o 11._o h._n 7._o that_o he_o who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n shall_v not_o be_v primary_o bind_v nor_o shall_v primary_o take_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a inrolment_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a enough_o although_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enrol_v within_o 6._o month_n to_o that_o he_o well_o agree_v for_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n a_o use_n pass_v at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o help_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o without_o inrolment_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n restrain_v it_o not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v pass_v well_o enough_o at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n perfect_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o 6._o month_n indifferent_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o he_o conclude_v with_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v resolve_v contrary_a in_o a_o authority_n not_o print_v he_o say_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o print_a book_n and_o vouch_v also_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o although_o the_o inrolment_n be_v good_a yet_o that_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o estate_n by_o relation_n for_o a_o relation_n be_v not_o good_a to_o avoid_v mean_a conveyance_n without_o a_o ancient_a right_n as_o if_o the_o king_n villain_n purchase_v land_n the_o king_n now_o have_v right_a and_o therefore_o a_o office_n find_v after_o shall_v relate_v to_o avoid_v all_o mean_a conveyance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o relation_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a wherefore_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o ground_n for_o every_o case_n have_v his_o particular_a reason_n and_o therefore_o to_o some_o purpose_n a_o attornament_n ought_v to_o relate_v but_o to_o other_o purpose_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o relate_v and_o therefore_o a_o attornament_n can_v relate_v to_o entitle_v a_o grantee_n to_o rent_n due_a between_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o attornament_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o inrolment_n have_v be_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o have_v give_v to_o her_o the_o mean_a profit_n between_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o inrolment_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o that_o a_o relation_n shall_v never_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o estate_n lawful_o execute_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v for_o a_o precontract_n yet_o they_o shall_v take_v but_o a_o moiety_n as_o if_o they_o be_v marry_v also_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o a_o estate_n vest_v can_v be_v make_v tortuous_a by_o relation_n see_v butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v betwixt_o wind_n gate_n and_o hall_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 31._o &_o 32._o eliz._n that_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o another_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o conusor_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o common_a person_n be_v extend_v and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o possession_n and_o also_o the_o king_n sue_v execution_n of_o his_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o estate_n lawful_o execute_v in_o the_o first_o conusee_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v there_o hold_v but_o the_o baron_n say_v una_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o if_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v come_v in_o question_n before_o they_o they_o will_v hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o four_o point_n viz._n if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v good_a be_v make_v before_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n before_o any_o lease_n in_o be_v to_o which_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o one_o part_n nor_o of_o the_o other_o be_v provide_v to_o speak_v walter_n say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v not_o good_a for_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o thing_n or_o estate_n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v can_v be_v confirm_v and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v and_o other_o also_o that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v of_o the_o other_o part_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o advise_v they_o to_o argue_v it_o at_o another_o day_n and_o walter_n say_v that_o the_o confirmation_n be_v not_o good_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v not_o of_o record_n nor_o enrol_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 26._o of_o e._n 3._o foe_n 20._o that_o the_o king_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n without_o record_n the_o next_o term_n upon_o the_o first_o tuesday_n it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o and_o doddridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n observe_v four_o point_n first_o if_o any_o inrolment_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n second_o admit_v that_o the_o inrolment_n be_v requisite_a if_o here_o be_v a_o good_a inrolment_n be_v make_v after_o the_o king_n death_n three_o if_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v enrol_v four_o admit_v that_o the_o confirmation_n need_v not_o to_o be_v enrol_v and_o that_o the_o lease_n ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v then_o if_o this_o confirmation_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o aswell_o a_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o thing_n personal_a may_v vest_n in_o the_o king_n without_o record_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o chattel_n shall_v be_v enrol_v first_o for_o the_o infinitness_n second_o for_o the_o small_a value_n of_o they_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o he_o vouch_v 40._o assize_n pla_fw-la 35._o of_o a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o king_n and_o 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o if_o a_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n there_o need_v no_o record_n and_o the_o 28._o e._n 3._o foe_n 23._o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o presentation_n without_o record_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 19_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n without_o record_n 35._o h._n 8._o brook_z prerogative_n and_o 33._o h._n 6._o the_o bailie_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 2._o e._n 6._o brook_z prerogative_n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o foe_n 3._o fitz._n villinage_n and_o brook_n prerogative_n and_o the_o 21._o h._n 7._o foe_n 8._o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n be_v outlaw_v this_o term_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o outlawry_n without_o record_n to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o think_v that_o the_o inrolment_n be_v good_a after_o the_o queen_n death_n for_o the_o inrolment_n ought_v to_o relate_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o 1._o h._n 7._o foe_n 28._o and_o this_o relation_n disaffirm_v the_o mean_a estate_n and_o give_v also_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o relation_n he_o vouch_a nichols_n case_n plowden_n where_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n once_o lawful_a be_v make_v unlawful_a by_o relation_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 14._o h._n 8._o foe_n 18._o in_o the_o end_n of_o wheeler_n case_n and_o by_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o foe_n 10._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v this_o land_n to_o a._n the_o person_n attaint_v commit_v a_o trespass_n and_o be_v restore_v by_o parliament_n the_o patentee_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n because_o this_o restitution_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o inrolment_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o after_o the_o queen_n death_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a case_n put_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o 19_o of_o eliz._n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 355._o concern_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v after_o adjudge_v contrary_a to_o
adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la and_o all_o the_o writ_n and_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o our_o case_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o say_a julian_n as_o against_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o warrant_n to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o in_o such_o word_n as_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v found_v viz._n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o aforesaid_a julian_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o take_v the_o say_v julian_n goddard_n than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o say_v in_o his_o defence_n that_o all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v against_o the_o person_n and_o aid_v himself_o by_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n viz._n quod_fw-la predict_v julianum_fw-la capiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o he_o ought_v to_o rely_v only_o upon_o the_o writ_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o will_v save_v himself_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v inquire_v upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n unto_o he_o by_o lovy_n who_o be_v that_o julian_n goddard_n and_o if_o thereupon_o lovy_n have_v inform_v he_o that_o it_o be_v julian_n doillie_a than_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o lovy_n upon_o this_o false_a information_n viz._n if_o a._n prosecute_v a_o replevin_n to_o replevy_v his_o cattle_n and_o thereupon_o he_o cause_v the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o cattle_n of_o b._n for_o this_o here_o b._n have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n against_o a._n for_o this_o false_a information_n also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la come_v to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o b._n if_o the_o sheriff_n take_v other_o good_n in_o execution_n a_o trespass_n lie_v and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v himself_o he_o ought_v to_o impannel_v a_o inquest_n to_o find_v if_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o b._n or_o not_o and_o then_o as_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v good_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o mich._n 5._o jac._n in_o trespass_n between_o rookwood_n and_o beal_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o there_o a_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o rookwood_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o of_o the_o good_n of_o edward_n rookwood_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o write_v the_o defendant_n empanel_v a_o jury_n who_o find_v the_o good_n to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n rookwook_v for_o which_o &c._n &c._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replication_n traverse_v that_o they_o be_v his_o good_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o edward_n rookwood_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o material_a and_o so_o the_o court_n then_o conceive_v therefore_o quaere_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n in_o that_o point_n and_o see_v the_o 17._o e._n 2._o pl._n 373._o and_o 31._o e._n 3._o assize_n pla_fw-la 378._o and_o 7._o h._n 4._o foe_n 27._o trespass_n pla_fw-la 279._o what_o act_v a_o sheriff_n may_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o commandment_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o court_n which_o command_v he_o snig_v baron_n seem_v that_o the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la make_v no_o mention_n that_o julian_n doillie_n be_v the_o same_o person_n against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julian_n goddard_n and_o although_o that_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o roll_n be_v against_o the_o say_a julian_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v julian_n goddard_n and_o then_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o do_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o take_n of_o julian_n doillie_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a._n bind_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o without_o appear_v in_o person_n and_o execution_n be_v grant_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o take_v the_o say_v a._n in_o execution_n for_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n but_o for_o the_o other_o cause_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v no_o such_o person_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v privilege_v here_o and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o remedy_n else_o where_o and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o case_n have_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exehequer_n chamber_n for_o error_n for_o the_o under-sheriff_n be_v but_o a_o attorney_n for_o a_o party_n privilege_v that_o be_v for_o the_o sheriff_n but_o all_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o other_o baron_n be_v against_o he_o in_o that_o and_o also_o all_o the_o precedent_n altham_n baron_n have_v never_o hear_v it_o argue_v before_o and_o therefore_o he_o respite_v his_o opinion_n till_o another_o day_n at_o which_o day_n he_o say_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v not_o justifiable_a and_o so_o for_o the_o matter_n a_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o by_o he_o the_o arrest_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n with_o a_o special_a recital_n that_o whereas_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o so_o forth_o as_o in_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o h._n 6._o if_o a_o abbot_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o after_o he_o be_v depose_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o he_o as_o abbot_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o see_v 10._o e._n 4._o a_o capias_fw-la against_o a._n the_o son_n of_o r._n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o 19_o of_o h._n 6._o foe_n 12._o summon_v against_o john_n s._n etc._n etc._n see_v 18._o h._n 8._o foe_n 1._o a_o replevin_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n against_o a._n widow_n and_o after_o she_o marry_v d._n and_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n mention_v her_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o here_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o mention_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o thereupon_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n upon_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n aught_o to_o be_v against_o julian_n doillie_n and_o not_o be_v so_o the_o sheriff_n be_v punishable_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o in_o this_o action_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o false_a imprisonment_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o special_a mention_n of_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o husband_n particular_o have_v sustain_v as_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la consortium_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la amisit_fw-la or_o otherwise_o clear_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o he_o resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 9th_o of_o e._n 4._o foe_n 51.22_o assize_n pla_fw-la 87.46_o e._n 3._o foe_n 3._o where_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o a_o action_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 20._o h._n 7._o and_o kellaway_n to_o be_v intend_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o think_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v jugement_n here_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n as_o i_o conceive_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o write_v aught_o to_o have_v be_v with_o a_o special_a averment_n but_o a_o surmise_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v make_v against_o julian_n doillie_a as_o she_o now_o be_v for_o as_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o sheriff_n may_v safe_o return_v she_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o thereupon_o etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la if_o he_o intend_v the_o writ_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la or_o the_o writ_n of_o execution_n award_v upon_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o he_o do_v not_o mention_v any_o particularity_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o surmise_n whereof_o tanfield_n speak_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v as_o to_o the_o join_n in_o action_n that_o clear_o for_o a_o battery_n make_v upon_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o action_n as_o the_o book_n be_v cite_v before_o by_o baron_n altham_n and_o so_o
touch_v the_o premise_n also_o peradventure_o if_o he_o will_v assign_v the_o place_n this_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o another_o county_n then_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o so_o he_o may_v give_v we_o cause_n to_o demur_v also_o to_o say_v clear_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o plaintif_a also_o expel_v or_o amove_v the_o defendant_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n tit._n debt_n or_o lease_n foe_n 11._o or_o 12._o and_o foe_fw-mi 175._o b._n also_o here_o the_o plea_n be_v double_a to_o say_v in_o one_o close_o call_v well_o close_o and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n whereof_o we_o may_v take_v advantage_n notwithstanding_o this_o general_a demurrer_n and_o also_o he_o say_v it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n &_o this_o may_v be_v and_o yet_o never_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o there_o be_v other_o writ_n therein_o comprehend_v within_o the_o pernosme_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o sergeant_n dodderidge_n that_o here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o continue_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la into_o this_o court_n here_o if_o seem_v that_o this_o need_v not_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a plea_n in_o this_o court_n in_o trin._n term_n at_o the_o assize_n but_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a do_v attend_v in_o octab._n mich._n and_o the_o continue_n until_o the_o assize_n be_v but_o with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o express_a word_n the_o the_o party_n have_v day_n to_o attend_v to_o hear_v judgement_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n to_o try_v the_o issue_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a continuance_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ought_v upon_o this_o plea_n to_o discharge_v the_o jury_n to_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o relinquish_a of_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o this_o new_a plea_n be_v a_o discharge_n in_o law_n also_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la have_v no_o power_n to_o give_v day_n in_o the_o court_n here_o to_o the_o party_n for_o the_o court_n here_o be_v to_o appoint_v the_o day_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o other_o part_n &_o 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 2._o be_v only_o that_o the_o judgs_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la give_v to_o the_o party_n their_o day_n viz._n the_o ordinary_a day_n and_o not_o another_o day_n and_o the_o case_n tit_n vourcher_n and_o tit_n journ_v in_o fitz._n cite_v of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v where_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o another_o court_n as_o durham_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o party_n have_v no_o day_n before_o and_o there_o a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v but_o that_o be_v apparent_o different_a from_o our_o case_n nichols_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a admit_v that_o the_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n only_o and_o the_o entry_n have_v be_v allege_v in_o parcel_n as_o here_o it_o be_v than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n tit_n debt_n or_o lease_n 11._o or_o 12._o according_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o seem_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o ejectment_n of_o three_o manor_n &_o the_o entry_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v in_o one_o close_n parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o good_a for_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o all_o as_o well_o from_o one_o close_n as_o from_o the_o other_o also_o here_o the_o entry_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o parcel_n of_o the_o tenement_n and_o not_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o so_o the_o venue_n for_o the_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o three_o town_n where_o the_o odd_a acre_n lie_v and_o not_o from_o the_o manor_n also_o and_o by_o a_o reasonable_a intendment_n it_o may_v be_v conceive_v that_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n lie_v in_o all_o the_o three_o town_n 36._o h._n 6._o foe_n 17._o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n that_o he_o entitle_v himself_o unto_o he_o need_v not_o show_v where_o the_o manor_n lie_v and_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o although_o that_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v show_v in_o certain_a by_o the_o book_n in_o 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n foe_o 76._o yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o here_o by_o the_o show_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v a_o entry_n into_o parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o by_o consequence_n he_o falsify_v his_o writ_n for_o if_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o whereof_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n he_o have_v falsify_v his_o writ_n clear_o &_o he_o vouch_v 21._o h._n 6._o foe_n 8._o and_o 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 226._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o nevell_n and_o other_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o a_o demurrer_n to_o such_o a_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v the_o entry_n but_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o he_o have_v imparl_v see_v bowl_v and_o mullinex_v case_n in_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 14._o for_o the_o show_v of_o a_o place_n etc._n etc._n and_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 138._o a_o executor_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v part_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o d._n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n although_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o county_n d._n be_v also_o it_o seem_v that_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o plea_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o day_n give_v upon_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o hear_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v collateral_a wherefore_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o vouch_v 10._o h._n 7._o foe_n 27_o and_o 7._o e._n 3._o foe_n 338._o by_o herl_n where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v when_o a_o day_n in_o bank_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o when_o not_o and_o he_o vouch_v 4._o and_o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 218._o where_o fitz._n justice_n give_v day_n in_o bank_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n true_a it_o be_v that_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o assize_n which_o comment_v original_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n he_o may_v give_v day_n nichols_n also_o vouch_v 33._o h._n 6._o and_o 11._o e._n 4._o foe_n 13._o hobert_n attorney_n general_a the_o demurrer_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o plea_n when_o it_o be_v insufficient_a but_o if_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o plea_n be_v adjudge_v sufficient_a than_o the_o fact_n be_v confess_v for_o the_o demurrer_n only_o confess_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n conditional_o viz._n if_o it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 226._o the_o plantiffe_n conceive_v that_o the_o plea_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o a_o ejectment_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o do_v not_o demur_v for_o the_o form_n and_o a_o demurrer_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o plea_n good_a although_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v true_a and_o the_o book_n in_o 21._o h._n 6._o do_v not_o prove_v against_o i_o for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o actual_a confession_n but_o in_o 37._o h._n 6._o the_o issue_n join_v be_v if_o he_o who_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v may_v plead_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o demandant_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n there_o be_v only_o if_o he_o can_v plead_v that_o plea_n or_o not_o because_o it_o appear_v not_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o reversion_n or_o no_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o we_o may_v have_v demur_v special_o and_o this_o have_v be_v no_o confession_n and_o therefore_o the_o general_a demurrer_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o confession_n bromley_n puisne_n baron_n it_o seem_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o a_o place_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o certain_a in_o what_o town_n the_o entry_n be_v divers_a town_n be_v allege_v it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o there_o need_v no_o special_a day_n to_o be_v give_v but_o the_o day_n of_o return_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o they_o can_v give_v any_o day_n be_v delegate_v only_o to_o a_o special_a purpose_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o demurrer_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o conditional_o viz._n if_o the_o plea_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v good_a for_o otherwise_o
the_o plantiffe_n shall_v be_v out_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o bad_a plea_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o the_o plantiffe_n altham_n second_o baron_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o need_v no_o special_a day_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la although_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a matter_n or_o plea_n for_o by_o the_o record_n in_o this_o court_n a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o juror_n conditional_o viz._n if_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o assize_n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v give_v absolute_o fee_v 6._o assize_n pla_fw-la 7._o and_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 2_o 3_o and_o 4._o where_o there_o be_v several_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n see_v 9_o e._n 3.21_o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la a_o new_a distress_n shall_v issue_v to_o the_o same_o juror_n to_o be_v here_o in_o bank_n and_o 3._o h._n 6._o foe_n 8._o and_o 9_o if_o a_o man_n appear_v and_o plead_v he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o discontinuance_n also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n tenementorum_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o the_o odd_a acre_n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o refer_v to_o all_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o odd_a acre_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n in_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 110._o for_o a_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n aught_o to_o be_v always_o certain_a and_o this_o case_n also_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v the_o matter_n against_o the_o plantiffe_n for_o i_o say_v if_o you_o plead_v a_o release_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o debt_n and_o show_v no_o place_n where_o the_o release_n be_v make_v this_o demurrer_n be_v no_o confession_n of_o the_o release_n except_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n fall_v out_o against_o i_o wherefore_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o defendant_n as_o other_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o conceive_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n snig_v baron_n according_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o not_o show_v of_o a_o place_n certain_a wherein_o the_o entry_n be_v as_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o discontinuance_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o day_n to_o be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n shall_v not_o stay_v the_o judgement_n the_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v different_a from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n be_v adjourn_v into_o another_o court_n and_o the_o court_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o as_o the_o court_n here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v we_o ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o plea_n notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n admit_v by_o the_o plantiffe_n wherefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n according_o the_o plea_n whereupon_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v be_v for_o three_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o three_o town_n and_o entry_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o two_o close_n call_v etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o lieu_n of_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o affirmative_a plea_n and_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la he_o plead_v another_o plea_n than_o the_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o case_n such_o a_o entry_n need_v not_o the_o plea_n here_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o other_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n second_o it_o be_v in_o delay_n of_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o to_o which_o no_o rejoynder_n can_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o plea_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o 10._o h._n 7._o foe_n 16._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n and_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n grant_v administration_n to_o he_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o so_o the_o administration_n void_a and_o show_v in_o what_o diocese_n the_o good_n be_v but_o show_v no_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v a_o place_n etc._n etc._n see_v 2._o r._n 3._o and_o 5._o h._n 7._o according_o and_o this_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o a_o rejoynder_n as_o be_v 21._o h._n 7._o also_o to_o say_v parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n this_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o parcel_n of_o three_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o three_o town_n in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n can_v be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v no_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o all_o if_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n lie_v but_o in_o one_o town_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o arundels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o a_o town_n the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o town_n because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n more_o certain_a as_o to_o the_o general_a demurrer_n that_o the_o plea_n aforesaid_a be_v less_o sufficient_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o 18._o e._n 4._o it_o appear_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o plantiffe_n do_v not_o show_v a_o place_n where_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o action_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o fault_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o this_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n because_o here_o be_v a_o express_a confession_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v not_o also_o here_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v any_o special_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n but_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v well_o enough_o upon_o the_o general_a demurrer_n but_o if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n only_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v a_o special_a cause_n or_o otherwise_o no_o advantage_n to_o be_v take_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o agreement_n of_o seven_o judge_n to_o be_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n this_o term_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o dickensons_n case_n the_o case_n intend_v be_v between_o white_a and_o priest_n party_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n trin._n 7._o jac._n rot._n 843._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o discontinuance_n for_o want_v of_o a_o doy_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n in_o this_o case_n for_o there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v any_o day_n give_v as_o our_o case_n be_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v day_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o new_a day_n but_o only_o the_o day_n within_o contain_v and_o that_o but_o in_o special_a case_n viz._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o at_o the_o show_v of_o the_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n here_o the_o judge_n give_v to_o the_o party_n the_o day_n within_o contain_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o 10_o h._n 8._o rot._n 835._o and_o hill_n 11._o h._n 8_o according_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o hill_n 36._o eliz_n rot._n 448._o upon_o nonsuit_n at_o the_o assize_n no_o day_n give_v so_o if_o the_o party_n confess_v the_o action_n and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n yet_o no_o day_n shall_v be_v give_v hill_n 38._o eliz._n rot._n 331._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o authority_n do_v not_o match_v with_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o material_a plea_n but_o i_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o release_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n this_o be_v record_v and_o yet_o no_o day_n give_v as_o appear_v hill_n 4._o h._n 8._o
be_v in_o a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n and_o it_o be_v move_v now_o by_o sergeant_n harris_n if_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v give_v may_v sue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o bill_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n tanfield_n seem_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a so_o to_o do_v for_o by_o 13._o rich._n 2._o if_o a_o false_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o base_a court_n the_o party_n grieve_v ought_v first_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o petition_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n and_o here_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o sue_v here_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o petition_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n manor_n the_o suit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n as_o in_o case_n a_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n and_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n it_o be_v dismiss_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n as_o sergeant_n harris_n say_v and_o tanfield_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o pettishals_n case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n bromley_n where_o it_o be_v debate_v at_o large_a if_o such_o a_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v by_o petition_n in_o the_o chancery_n in_o case_n where_o a_o common_a person_n be_v lord_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o that_o case_n of_o patshal_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n here_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v till_o the_o next_o term_n to_o show_v their_o error_n and_o sergeant_n harris_n say_v that_o the_o error_n be_v in_o effect_n no_o other_o then_o be_v in_o the_o case_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 262._o and_o in_o godmanchesters_n case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v scot_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o hilliar_a scot_n and_o his_o wife_n plaintiff_n against_o hilliar_a for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n viz._n she_o will_v have_v cut_v her_o husband_n throat_n and_o do_v attempt_v to_o do_v it_o hutton_n sergeant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n say_v that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o will_n or_o attempt_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o our_o law_n and_o he_o vouch_v cockain_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o cite_v in_o eat_v and_o allens_n case_n but_o by_o the_o court_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o attempt_n be_v a_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o husband_n may_v be_v divorce_v if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slander_n and_o baron_n snig_n say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o term_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o these_o word_n he_o lay_v in_o the_o high_a way_n to_o rob_v i_o and_o therefore_o let_v judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o planntiffe_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o for_o the_o word_n she_o will_v have_v cut_v her_o husband_n throat_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v gooches_fw-mi case_n a_o coppyholder_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o after_o before_o any_o court_n the_o say_a coppyholder_n surrender_v the_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o other_o customary_a tenant_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o percy_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o in_o remainder_n &_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v 20._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o michaelmas_n for_o ever_o the_o first_o payment_n to_o commence_v immediace_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n viz._n at_o the_o next_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o this_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o church_n porch_n or_o d._n to_o the_o church_n warden_n of_o d._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o discreet_a parishioner_n or_o otherwise_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n both_o these_o surrender_n be_v present_a and_o the_o steward_n admit_v the_o say_v a._n according_a to_o the_o second_o surrender_n and_o she_o die_v and_o now_o upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o rent_n of_o 20._o s._n be_v not_o pay_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n the_o heir_n of_o gooch_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n have_v enter_v and_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o jury_n to_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n now_o at_o the_o bar_n these_o matter_n be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n nichols_n that_o a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o customary_a tenant_n can_v be_v countermand_v and_o therefore_o the_o second_o surrender_v void_a and_o the_o admittance_n shall_v work_v to_o such_o use_n as_o the_o first_o surrender_n be_v make_v as_o in_o anne_n westwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o customary_a tenant_n be_v not_o countermandable_a he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o countermandable_a by_o death_n nor_o surrender_v cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o his_o coppyhold_n case_n that_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o court_n may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o surrenderer_n and_o the_o admittance_n thereupon_o be_v good_a and_o he_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n as_o a_o escroll_n which_o may_v be_v deliver_v as_o his_o deed_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o it_o be_v in_o jennings_n and_o brag_v case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o court_n serjeant_n dodderidge_n say_v that_o when_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o a_o stranger_n these_o word_n make_v a_o estate_n conditional_a and_o give_v power_n implyed_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o party_n who_o do_v surrender_v to_o re-enter_v for_o nonpayment_n and_o the_o word_n which_o give_v power_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o re-enter_v be_v mere_o void_a nevertheless_o the_o precedent_a word_n shall_v stand_v and_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a tanfield_n littleton_n say_v that_o such_o a_o reentry_n be_v void_a for_o a_o reentry_n can_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n nichols_n serjeant_n say_v that_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n that_o this_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a and_o give_v a_o reentry_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o who_o do_v surrender_v but_o when_o it_o go_v further_o and_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o condition_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n all_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v void_a because_o it_o can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n the_o law_n will_v carry_v it_o to_o the_o reversion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v particular_o reserve_v than_o it_o will_v go_v according_a to_o the_o reservation_n or_o otherwise_o will_v be_v void_a and_o so_o here_o tanfield_n admit_v that_o here_o be_v a_o conditional_a estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n last_o make_v and_o this_o condition_n be_v also_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n which_o general_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v strict_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v here_o he_o who_o will_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o aught_o to_o prove_v a_o voluntary_a neglect_n in_o the_o party_n in_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a time_n appoint_v when_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o annual_a rent_n shall_v be_v make_v but_o general_o at_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n thereby_o in_o this_o case_n the_o chuch-warden_n ought_v to_o notify_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o payment_n by_o reasonable_a space_n or_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o also_o it_o be_v appoint_v here_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o discreet_a parishioner_n by_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v perform_v the_o condition_n yet_o by_o intendment_n he_o have_v no_o notice_n who_o be_v discreet_a or_o who_o be_v not_o especial_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o be_v and_o therefore_o although_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o a_o stranger_n which_o general_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v strict_o according_a to_o 12._o e._n 3._o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v only_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v certain_a notice_n of_o all_o circumstance_n requisite_a for_o payment_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o he_o direct_v the_o jury_n that_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n of_o such_o circumstance_n they_o shall_v give_v a_o verdict_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o dodderidge_n
the_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v insist_v not_o upon_o a_o labour_n of_o that_o kind_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o because_o the_o queen_n be_v party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppel_n as_o to_o any_o part_n in_o that_o case_n also_o as_o to_o that_o part_n of_o his_o argument_n mr._n walter_n agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o default_n of_o want_n of_o consideration_n this_o statute_n aid_v not_o walter_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o four_o point_n the_o first_o whether_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o king_n gift_n by_o surrender_v his_o letter_n patent_n have_v also_o surrender_v his_o estate_n second_o if_o the_o surrender_n in_o this_o case_n make_v be_v defective_a only_o for_o want_v of_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n as_o the_o inrolment_n etc._n etc._n whether_o such_o defect_n be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n 43._o eliz._n three_o whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o consideration_n mere_o which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o what_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n four_o admit_v that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n then_o whether_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o default_n of_o such_o consideration_n for_o a_o false_a consideration_n do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n but_o a_o false_a surmise_n do_v first_o when_o the_o king_n tenant_n for_o life_n do_v surrender_v or_o give_v up_o his_o patent_n although_o without_o deed_n yet_o with_o such_o circumstance_n as_o the_o law_n require_v the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o although_o a_o surrender_n of_o letter_n patent_n make_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o make_v estate_n tail_n void_a or_o determine_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n case_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o title_n surrender_v and_o cook_n 6._o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n yet_o the_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n so_o here_o in_o this_o case_n be_v some_o proportion_n between_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o common_a person_n to_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v by_o 43._o e._n 3._o that_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o without_o livery_n and_o from_o the_o land_n but_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v not_o do_v so_o also_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v a_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v pass_v but_o by_o deed_n yet_o a_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o a_o bare_a delivery_n up_o of_o the_o deed_n if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o also_o although_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o disseissor_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o &c._n &c._n the_o same_o law_n he_o take_v it_o of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n for_o life_n of_o year_n also_o 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z patent_n 97._o it_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o estate_n tail_n of_o the_o king_n donee_n be_v determine_v and_o go_v by_o surrender_v of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o refer_v that_o if_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n they_o will_v hade_a hold_v it_o clear_o a_o surrender_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v admit_v 3._o eli_n 2._o dyer_n foe_o 193._o mack-williams_n case_n that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o a_o vacat_fw-la or_o cancellation_n have_v be_v the_o surrender_n have_v be_v good_a actual_o without_o question_n and_o sir_n maurice_n barkleys_n case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v the_o same_o also_o for_o there_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v give_v up_o there_o have_v be_v a_o perfect_a surrender_n and_o 40._o h._n 3._o fol._n 5._o belknap_n hold_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v by_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o give_v up_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o rolfs_n case_n in_o dyer_n that_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n need_v no_o conftat_n also_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o special_a verdict_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o find_v in_o what_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o law_n shall_v intend_v it_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n from_o whence_o the_o letter_n patent_n do_v issue_n for_o a_o surrender_n can_v be_v good_a be_v make_v in_o another_o court_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v intend_v the_o same_o court_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 1._o and_o 18._o eliz._n pliny_n case_n and_o covel_n and_o cabels_n case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 38._o eliz._n wherein_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o perfect_a of_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v to_o be_v do_v must_v be_v necessary_o intend_v concurrent_a second_o the_o want_n of_o circumstance_n in_o a_o surrender_n be_v perfect_v and_o supply_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n for_o although_o matter_n of_o substance_n be_v not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n yet_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v aid_v and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o defect_n in_o this_o case_n be_v only_o in_o circumstance_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a defect_n in_o conveyance_n which_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v mere_o want_v of_o form_n in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o defect_n be_v aid_v he_o cite_v hussy_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o the_o second_o be_v where_o word_n be_v want_v in_o a_o conveyance_n and_o that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o popham_n and_o gawdy_n in_o 44._o eliz._n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o three_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n be_v where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o some_o matter_n concern_v the_o execute_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o that_o such_o defect_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n he_o cite_v morley_n and_o wharton_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 7._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o default_n of_o not_o inrol_v be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o mack-williams_n and_o kemp_n case_n cite_v in_o dyer_n before_o prove_v this_o to_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o think_v the_o surrender_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n want_v nothing_o but_o inrolment_n be_v aid_v by_o this_o statute_n also_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o point_n he_o show_v what_o defect_n in_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v account_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 43._o eliz._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o hold_v that_o all_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n in_o a_o grant_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o cite_v twine_n case_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v according_o second_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assurance_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v a_o estate_n by_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v defective_a in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o cite_v wiseman_n case_n and_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n in_o cook_n l._n 2._o also_o he_o say_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v ten_o year_n after_o such_o grant_n this_o be_v not_o make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n three_o whereas_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o actual_a surrender_n be_v the_o cause_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o grant_v or_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o hold_v that_o no_o consideration_n plain_o appear_v but_o only_o by_o relation_n to_o a_o consideration_n before_o mention_v and_o he_o say_v that_o these_o word_n use_v by_o the_o queen_n viz._n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la show_v that_o the_o queen_n take_v notice_n the_o state_n be_v still_o enjoy_v notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o queen_n intend_v
a_o actual_a surrender_n before_o make_v for_o the_o consideration_n but_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v object_v of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la do_v often_o signify_v the_o time_n past_a and_o some_o instance_n according_a to_o grammatical_a construction_n be_v give_v in_o proof_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o they_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la do_v intend_v no_o other_o but_o late_o have_v or_o enjoy_v to_o that_o he_o give_v a_o double_a answer_n to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n show_v or_o instance_n give_v that_o modo_fw-la habens_fw-la join_v together_o will_v signify_v a_o time_n past_a though_o take_v several_o that_o may_v signify_v so_o much_o which_o make_v a_o plain_a difference_n betwixt_o those_o instance_n and_o this_o present_a case_n second_o admit_v in_o a_o grammatical_a construction_n they_o do_v signify_v as_o the_o other_o side_n will_v have_v it_o yet_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o most_o natural_a sense_n of_o these_o word_n in_o common_a understanding_n and_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v he_o vouch_v one_o talbot_n case_n in_o 32_o eliz._n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la in_o which_o after_o the_o judge_n have_v confer_v in_o the_o court_n with_o divers_a learned_a scholar_n touch_v the_o grammatical_a construction_n of_o a_o word_n use_v in_o a_o convey_v ance_n they_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o do_v wave_v the_o grammatical_a construction_n and_o adjudge_v the_o word_n to_o signify_v in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o common_a receive_v sense_n of_o the_o word_n and_o according_a to_o this_o he_o vouch_v 12._o h._n 8._o where_o the_o word_n uterque_fw-la receive_v the_o like_a construction_n also_o he_o vouch_v the_o 20._o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 262._o where_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o also_o vouch_v billings_n case_n in_o 38._o h._n 6._o and_o bozun_v case_n coo._n lib._n 4._o and_o then_o he_o conclude_v that_o in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o special_a verdict_n have_v definitive_o find_v no_o consideration_n but_o general_o for_o the_o consideration_n above_o express_v he_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o patent_n be_v good_a for_o a_o patent_n can_v be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o move_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v but_o a_o patent_n may_v be_v void_a as_o be_v pretend_v for_o a_o false_a consideration_n which_o be_v not_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n four_o admit_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o a_o actual_a surrender_n before_o make_v and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o such_o actual_a surrender_n be_v before_o make_v yet_o he_o hold_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o false_a consideration_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o 37._o h._n 8._o brook_z title_n patent_n 100_o that_o a_o patent_n shall_v never_o be_v void_a for_o a_o false_a consideration_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o false_a surmise_n it_o may_v but_o he_o confess_v this_o difference_n be_v general_o deny_v because_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o false_a consideration_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o difference_n be_v infinite_a also_o upon_o this_o ground_n for_o some_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o a_o consideration_n be_v real_a and_o where_o it_o be_v personal_a and_o they_o hold_v that_o a_o real_a consideration_n be_v false_a shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o personal_a and_o so_o they_o take_v the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 8._o before_o cite_a to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n other_o also_o have_v take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o a_o stranger_n other_o also_o have_v take_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n valuable_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o of_o value_n yet_o they_o take_v a_o difference_n where_o that_o be_v past_a and_o execute_v and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o come_v or_o executorie_a but_o he_o say_v that_o although_o divers_a of_o these_o difference_n seem_v to_o be_v good_a with_o great_a reason_n and_o be_v back_v with_o some_o authority_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o case_n and_o for_o that_o he_o take_v this_o general_a difference_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o patent_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v such_o which_o bring_v a_o benefit_n or_o commonditie_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v false_a that_o this_o avoyd_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o it_o bring_v no_o commodity_n to_o the_o king_n although_o it_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o to_o prove_v this_o diversity_n he_o cite_v harris_n and_o wing_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la and_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o and_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o to_o be_v adjudge_v according_o of_o a_o false_a recital_n and_o he_o say_v although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o consideration_n which_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a surrender_n yet_o in_o asmuch_o as_o this_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o thing_n more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n the_o which_o plain_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o such_o a_o falsity_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v more_o strong_a of_o his_o side_n then_o any_o case_n which_o may_v be_v cite_v in_o asmuch_o as_o the_o king_n have_v no_o discommodity_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o consideration_n but_o in_o this_o case_n also_o he_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n if_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o second_o lease_n reserve_v a_o great_a rent_n to_o the_o king_n then_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v allow_v of_o the_o second_o lease_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v make_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n for_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la o._n render_v rend_v they_o be_v by_o this_o grant_n imply_o make_v a_o corporation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n to_o render_v he_o the_o rent_n whereas_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a and_o so_o he_o take_v it_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n although_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o false_a consideration_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o the_o king_n benefit_n and_o after_o termino_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o and_o nicholas_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o sole_a point_n of_o the_o case_n be_v if_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v in_o 27._o eliz._n be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v express_v to_o be_v tamburlaine_n in_o consideratione_n sursum_fw-la reddditionis_fw-la predict_v quam_fw-la pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la causiis_fw-la et_fw-la considerationibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o surrender_n as_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n in_o law_n clear_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 37._o h._n 6._o for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o teimer_n for_o year_n accept_v a_o lease_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n as_o here_o the_o lord_n seymor_n do_v than_o this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o his_o first_o interest_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n lord_n treasurer_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o surrender_n of_o this_o ancient_a term_n but_o a_o extinguishment_n thereof_o to_o which_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfield_n agree_v and_o sergeant_n nichols_n further_o say_v that_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o grant_n be_v only_o the_o sufficient_a surrender_n of_o the_o precedent_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n seymor_n and_o not_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o therefore_o although_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o here_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a restore_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n nor_o a_o actual_a surrender_n by_o this_o mean_n yet_o here_o be_v a_o effectual_a surrender_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o then_o this_o be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n which_o move_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o grant_n the_o not_o sufficient_a restore_n of_o
the_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la the_o particular_a estate_n can_v be_v sufficient_o surrender_v by_o this_o bare_a give_v up_o of_o the_o letter_n patent_n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o walshes_n case_v cite_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o and_o therefore_o he_o insist_v not_o upon_o that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o a_o recital_n in_o the_o king_n patent_n of_o a_o thing_n material_a if_o it_o be_v false_a and_o come_v by_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v all_o one_o as_o a_o false_a consideration_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o brook_n tit_n patent_n pla_fw-la 100_o that_o all_o consideration_n valuable_a although_o they_o be_v false_a do_v not_o avoid_v a_o patent_n as_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n prodecem_fw-la libris_fw-la sibi_fw-la solutis_fw-la although_o that_o in_o facto_fw-la this_o be_v false_a yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a also_o it_o appear_v by_o 26._o h._n 8._o and_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n and_o by_o 21._o e._n 4_o fol._n 48._o that_o a_o consideration_n execute_v avoid_v not_o a_o grant_n although_o it_o be_v false_a but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o case_n of_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o that_n if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o precedent_a lease_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v void_a by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n may_v avoid_v the_o lease_n but_o other_o contrary_a because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n but_o for_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n precedent_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o although_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a surrender_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n yet_o the_o consideration_n be_v only_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o altonwoods_n case_n cook_n lib._n 1._o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n only_o of_o the_o surrender_n of_o precedent_a patent_n make_v a_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o material_a of_o the_o letter_n patent_n also_o it_o appear_v cholmleys_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o that_n if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v with_o condition_n although_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o recital_n this_o be_v not_o conditional_a yet_o if_o once_o this_o be_v conditional_a the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v although_o the_o condition_n be_v now_o release_v and_o he_o cite_v also_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v a_o thing_n untrue_o which_o come_v not_o of_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n this_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n except_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o harris_n and_o wing_n case_n differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v a_o tenant_n who_o hold_v a_o tenement_n by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o six_o pound_n and_o another_o tenement_n of_o he_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o nineteen_o pound_n and_o he_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o both_o those_o to_o the_o say_a tenant_n without_o any_o recital_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n reserve_v but_o nineteen_o pound_n for_o both_o and_o there_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o because_o the_o ancient_a lease_n be_v not_o recite_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o loss_n in_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o by_o intendment_n he_o be_v deceive_v and_o this_o be_v also_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o barwicks_n case_n and_o also_o in_o mack-williams_n case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n intend_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v well_o surrender_v clear_o and_o he_o think_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o king_n intent_n aswell_o to_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n as_o to_o a_o actual_a surrender_n the_o attorney_n general_a to_o the_o contrary_n first_o for_o the_o recital_n that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o actual_a surrender_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n intent_n collect_v upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n second_o that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n three_o that_o by_o consequence_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v four_o here_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o this_o case_n five_o although_o here_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a to_o the_o first_o point_n be_v say_v that_o always_o a_o familiar_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o d._n this_o do_v not_o pass_v his_o parsonage_n in_o d._n although_o he_o have_v no_o other_o tithe_n there_o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o titheable_a land_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n although_o the_o land_n of_o coppiholder_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n yet_o these_o land_n in_o such_o case_n do_v not_o pass_v cook_n lib._n 1._o bozun_v case_n and_o cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n foe_n 46._o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o plowden_n in_o wrothesleys_n case_n and_o in_o adam_n case_n and_o also_o in_o fulmerstons_n case_n that_o although_o the_o ancient_a particular_a estate_n be_v go_v in_o law_n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o new_a estate_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v as_o a_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v such_o a_o surrender_n which_o pleader_n in_o their_o plead_n do_v not_o account_v a_o surrender_n also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o queen_n say_v quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o that_o that_o she_o do_v not_o intend_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o accept_v nothing_o but_o give_v a_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o must_v be_v mean_v such_o a_o surrender_n to_o which_o she_o be_v party_n by_o her_o acceptance_n also_o where_o the_o word_n be_v modo_fw-la habens_fw-la et_fw-la gaudens_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o patentee_n this_o be_v true_a for_o although_o that_o the_o queen_n intend_v a_o actual_a surrender_n precedent_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o patentee_n yet_o his_o estate_n continue_v against_o the_o queen_n until_o a_o acceptance_n of_o a_o surrender_n by_o she_o although_o also_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o surrender_n like_o unto_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o benefice_n until_o a_o acceptance_n by_o the_o ordinary_a also_o although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n or_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n seymor_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o new_a letter_n patent_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o lord_n seymor_n until_o a_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o they_o when_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o johnson_n and_o until_o that_o time_n without_o question_n there_o be_v no_o surrender_n either_o in_o fact_n or_o in_o law_n and_o where_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o these_o word_n modo_fw-la habens_fw-la imply_v only_o the_o present_a time_n he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la will_v always_o signify_v such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o verb_n with_o which_o it_o be_v join_v will_v signify_v and_o therefore_o cicero_n say_v modo_fw-la hoc_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la invasit_fw-la also_o the_o word_n jam_fw-la et_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v of_o such_o signification_n as_o this_o word_n modo_fw-la be_v and_o these_o word_n be_v always_o govern_v by_o the_o verb_n as_o jam_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o bible_n the_o story_n of_o naaman_n and_o gehesey_n jam_fw-la modo_fw-la venerunt_fw-la duo_fw-la behold_v two_o young_a man_n be_v come_v to_o i_o etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o actual_a surrender_n for_o the_o king_n can_v take_v by_o a_o actual_a surrender_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o lord_n stanleys_n case_n that_o the_o king_n take_v nothing_o although_o his_o officer_n by_o his_o command_n do_v
man_n prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o reason_n of_o payment_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o tithe_n that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a marry_o reps_n against_o babham_n marry_o reps_n by_o her_o guardian_n be_v plaintiff_n against_o babham_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n beget_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n general_a in_o the_o wife_n or_o a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v demur_v richardson_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a estate_n tail_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o he_o vouch_v 11._o e._n 3._o fitz._n tit_n formedon_n in_o proof_n thereof_o henry_n yeluerton_n think_v it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n in_o the_o 11._o e._n 3._o be_v not_o like_a to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o prior_n can_v take_v but_o as_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o he_o vouch_v of_o his_o part_n 17._o e._n 2._o title_n where_o the_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v no_o more_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o one_o then_o of_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o out_o of_o which_o littleton_n take_v his_o case_n and_o fitz._n nat_n brevium_fw-la fol._n 193._o g._n where_o he_o put_v the_o very_a case_n in_o effect_n 41._o e._n 3._o fol._n 24.3_o e._n 3._o foe_n 90._o rip_v case_n 21._o e._n 3._o foe_n 41.4_o e._n 3._o foe_n 145._o and_o 15._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v that_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n beget_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o both_o if_o the_o word_n husband_n follow_v immediäte_o the_o word_n heir_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o that_o person_n only_o but_o if_o the_o word_n with_o be_v interpret_v it_o alter_v but_o the_o word_n or_o interpose_v make_v no_o difference_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o word_n husband_n have_v immediate_o follow_v 19_o h._n 6.75_o pasch_fw-mi 4._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n richard_n against_o williams_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n betwixt_o richards_n and_o williams_n for_o two_o load_n of_o barley_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o dean_n archdeacon_n precedent_n and_o chapter_n of_o landaffe_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o personage_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o the_o say_a name_n have_v lease_v unto_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o archdeacon_n and_o chapter_n of_o landaffe_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o lease_v unto_o he_o without_o that_o that_o there_o be_v any_o corporation_n as_o dean_n archdeacon_n precedent_n and_o chapter_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n demur_v george_n crook_n argue_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o he_o make_v two_o point_n first_o that_o here_o be_v a_o good_a inducment_n to_o a_o traverse_n second_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o traverse_n in_o the_o case_n to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o by_o one_o name_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o another_o name_n here_o be_v a_o good_a inducement_n for_o a_o traverse_v and_o he_o cite_v croft_n and_o howel_n case_v in_o plowden_n where_o the_o cook_n be_v incorporate_v by_o e._n 4._o by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o governous_a and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o he_o vouch_v to_o this_o purpose_n also_o 21._o e._n 4._o fol._n 56._o where_o a_o corporation_n be_v of_o dean_n and_o viccar_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o priest_n and_o 30._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o windgate_n hals_n case_n and_o eat_v college_n case_n in_o 3._o &_o 4._o ma._n dyer_n 150.2_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o take_v a_o traverse_v and_o he_o cite_v 44._o assize_n pl._n 9_o &_o 44._o e._n 3._o foe_n 26._o where_n one_o plead_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o othersay_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o averment_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o one_o name_n and_o by_o the_o other_o or_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a without_o a_o traverse_n also_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o raunce_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o chichesters_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o raunce_n take_v such_o a_o averment_n or_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v a_o traverse_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o lord_n bailie_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o 5._o h._n 7._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o replication_n allege_v other_o matter_n in_o fact_n then_o the_o defendant_n do_v and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o traverse_v 12._o e_o 4._o also_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n by_o the_o name_n of_o guardian_n and_o the_o other_o say_v he_o be_v prior_n this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guardian_n 4._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6.32_o h._n 6._o foe_n 4.38_o e._n 3._o foe_n 34._o a_o account_n suppose_v the_o defendant_n one_o of_o the_o company_n of_o m._n and_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n not_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o action_n as_o one_o of_o the_o company_n but_o this_o be_v only_o use_v for_o a_o addition_n therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o traverse_n and_o after_o this_o argument_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o argument_n now_o make_v touch_v not_o the_o point_n in_o this_o replication_n for_o the_o point_n be_v not_o if_o there_o need_v a_o traverse_n in_o the_o cause_n but_o what_o thing_n be_v traversable_a therein_o videlicet_fw-la what_o be_v the_o principal_a matter_n allege_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v this_o case_n prior_n and_o covent_n of_o d._n claim_v a_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n quere_z what_o thing_n be_v traversable_a here_o that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o thing_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n walker_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o first_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n by_o the_o defendant_n but_o by_o implication_n that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o corporation_n as_o dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v but_o by_o implication_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 365._o &_o 27._o h._n 8.27_o the_o allege_v that_o the_o dean_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o matter_n of_o induement_n to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o traversable_a for_o the_o lease_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n between_o richarson_n and_o sir_n george_n heart_n 31._o eliz._n to_o be_v where_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o suffer_v a_o other_o to_o escape_v who_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n and_o the_o sheriff_n say_v that_o he_o never_o arrest_v he_o and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 10._o h._n 6._o foe_n 13._o three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o traverse_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o vouch_v 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 26._o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o that_o that_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n this_o be_v no_o good_a traverse_n and_o thompson_n think_v it_o no_o good_a traverse_n it_o be_v allege_v in_o fact_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o such_o a_o corporation_n make_v a_o lease_n therefore_o there_o be_v such_o a_o corporation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v traverse_n by_o a_o negative_a prayer_n or_o by_o a_o negative_a pregnant_a 9_o h._n 7._o &_o 27._o h._n 6._o where_o a_o trespass_n be_v bring_v by_o i._o and_o g._n his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o g._n his_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o 40._o e._n 3._o foe_n 36._o &_o 37.11_o h._n 4._o foe_n 10.45_o e._n 3._o foe_n 6._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la
the_o world_n if_o he_o will_v or_o inflict_v a_o pain_n upon_o any_o who_o shall_v trade_n into_o such_o place_n inhibit_v so_o may_v he_o do_v upon_o any_o commodity_n either_o inhibit_v it_o general_o or_o upon_o a_o pain_n or_o impost_n and_o if_o a_o subject_n use_v the_o trade_n after_o such_o inhibition_n or_o import_v his_o war_n and_o pay_v not_o the_o impost_n it_o be_v a_o contempt_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o merchant_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o burden_n lay_v it_o only_o upon_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o they_o themselves_o impose_v which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n by_o commission_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o they_o have_v raise_v the_o price_n to_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o impost_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n by_o any_o impost_n will_v prejudice_v the_o cause_n of_o merchant_n for_o the_o trade_n in_o general_n be_v to_o he_o more_o beneficial_a than_o any_o particular_a impost_n the_o case_n of_o the_o 11._o and_o 14._o h._n 4._o of_o aulnageor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o grant_n to_o a_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v before_o to_o a_o mayor_n and_o also_o of_o a_o commodity_n within_o the_o land_n and_o not_o transport_v and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o darcy_n for_o the_o monopoly_n of_o card_n it_o be_v not_o like_a for_o that_o be_v of_o a_o commodity_n within_o the_o land_n and_o betwixt_o the_o patentee_n and_o the_o king_n and_o not_o between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o information_n that_o it_o be_v vsitar_n and_o do_v not_o prescribe_v this_o need_v not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n wherein_o lie_v no_o prescription_n for_o every_o prerogative_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o information_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o informer_n ought_v to_o pray_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n to_o judge_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v the_o offence_n be_v a_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n good_a enough_o and_o so_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n fleming_n chief_a baron_n touch_v the_o exception_n to_o the_o information_n they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o first_o vsitat_v &c._n &c._n it_o have_v be_v well_o say_v that_o the_o king_n need_v not_o prescribe_v in_o any_o prerogative_n for_o it_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o his_o crown_n be_v 2._o e._n 3._o and_o for_o the_o conclusion_n viz._n that_o he_o in_o contempt_n etc._n etc._n that_o deserve_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o which_o have_v be_v give_v before_o for_o it_o be_v enough_o without_o doubt_n warrant_v by_o infinite_a precedent_n but_o for_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o defendant_n contempt_n and_o no_o sufficient_a matter_n to_o answer_v a_o indigested_a and_o confuse_a tale_n with_o a_o improper_a and_o disobedient_a conclusion_n and_o there_o be_v in_o it_o multa_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la but_o the_o conclusion_n be_v without_o precedent_n or_o example_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o imposition_n which_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v be_v indebite_fw-la injust_a et_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la imposita_fw-la and_o therefore_o he_o refuse_v &c._n &c._n in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n for_o allom_n the_o conclusion_n be_v moderate_a and_o beseem_v a_o subject_n judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v impost_n by_o his_o grant_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n the_o defendant_n be_v a_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n conclude_v upon_o his_o grant_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o soil_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o metal_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o and_o do_v not_o confront_v his_o sovereign_n with_o term_n of_o injust_a indebitè_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a and_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o out_o book_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o it_o the_o king_n seize_v my_o land_n without_o cause_n i_o ought_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o in_o humble_a manner_n humillimè_fw-la supplicavit_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o with_o such_o term_n of_o opposition_n in_o the_o information_n and_o all_o his_o matter_n have_v be_v save_v to_o he_o then_o as_o well_o as_o now_o or_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v his_o matter_n and_o say_v wherefore_o he_o refuse_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o but_o for_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o have_v two_o powerful_a object_n which_o it_o principal_o respect_v the_o one_o be_v the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o prerogative_n his_o treasure_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o to_o impair_v and_o derogate_v from_o any_o of_o these_o be_v a_o part_n most_o undutiful_a in_o any_o subject_n the_o other_o be_v the_o trade_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchantdise_n transportation_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o commodity_n which_o further_o public_a benefit_n ought_v much_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o nourish_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v a_o new_a custom_n imposition_n or_o custom_n be_v duty_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n new_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n without_o parliament_n upon_o merchantdise_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o revenue_n all_o the_o question_n arise_v in_o the_o case_n be_v aut_fw-la de_fw-la personis_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la actionibus_fw-la viz._n form_n and_o proceed_n the_o person_n be_v first_o the_o king_n his_o power_n and_o authority_n second_o not_o bates_n the_o defendant_n nor_o the_o venetian_n but_o all_o man_n who_o import_v currant_n the_o imposition_n be_v proper_o upon_o currant_n and_o for_o they_o and_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o good_n who_o be_v a_o merchant_n for_o upon_o he_o no_o imposition_n shall_v be_v but_o by_o parliament_n the_o thing_n be_v currant_n a_o foreign_a commodity_n and_o a_o victual_n the_o 5._o s._n for_o impost_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a the_o action_n form_v or_o process_n be_v the_o command_n by_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o word_n therein_o be_v petere_fw-la et_fw-la recipere_fw-la if_o they_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o good_a without_o proclamation_n or_o other_o notice_n and_o how_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n in_o plowden_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a case_n in_o the_o print_a book_n of_o law_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v in_o it_o four_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n first_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o person_n second_o the_o necessity_n of_o coin_n for_o his_o state_n three_o the_o utillitie_n of_o coin_n for_o commerce_n four_o the_o inconvenience_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v have_v such_o royal_a possession_n and_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n but_o be_v only_a reason_n of_o policy_n for_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la legalis_fw-la et_fw-la politicus_fw-la and_o reason_n politic_a be_v sufficient_a to_o guide_v judge_n in_o their_o argument_n and_o such_o case_n and_o precedent_n be_v good_a direction_n in_o case_n of_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v demonstration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n where_o upon_o my_o judgement_n shall_v consist_v upon_o reason_n politic_a and_o precedent_n the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n foe_o 165._o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n but_o only_o a_o conference_n and_o the_o case_n there_o be_v for_o a_o impost_n upon_o cloth_n a_o domestic_a commodity_n in_o this_o case_n be_v recite_v their_o grievance_n but_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o it_o be_v deny_v here_o but_o there_o be_v no_o resolution_n thereof_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v the_o impost_n of_o wine_n increase_v and_o pay_v and_o no_o petition_n or_o complaint_n thereof_o and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n commodity_n be_v at_o the_o first_o impose_v by_o the_o king_n will_v for_o no_o statute_n give_v they_o viz._n for_o wool_n woolfels_n and_o leather_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a custom_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pay_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v it_o upon_o foreign_a commodity_n the_o king_n may_v restrain_v the_o person_n as_o it_o be_v in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o may_v restrain_v the_o good_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n for_o home_n commodity_n
baron_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o of_o right_a see_v bartue_n case_n in_o dyer_n but_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n say_v that_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o thereof_o doillie_o against_o joiliffe_n doillie_a plaintiff_n against_o joiliffe_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o false_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n the_o case_n be_v that_o leonard_n lovy_n be_v former_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n against_o julian_n goddard_n a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o in_o this_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v and_o before_o the_o return_n thereof_o the_o say_v julian_n take_v to_o husband_n doillie_n now_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v in_o the_o suit_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o say_v julian_n against_o th●_n say_v leonard_n upon_o which_o judgement_n leonard_n bring_v error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o julian_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julian_n goddard_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o appear_v by_o attorney_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o this_o as_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n now_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o reverse_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o that_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n here_o be_v quoth_v predict_v leonard_n lovy_n recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la predict_v julianam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o cost_v and_o damage_n be_v tax_v &c._n &c._n upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o say_a lovy_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o julian_n goddard_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o write_v the_o defendant_n here_o the_o sheriff_n or_o devon_n take_v the_o say_a julian_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o imprison_v she_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n pay_v 10._o l._n which_o be_v the_o cost_n tax_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o her_o deliverance_n upon_o which_o imprisonment_n the_o husband_n only_o have_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v sheriff_n davenport_n of_o gray_n inn_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o first_o he_o think_v that_o between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o error_n and_o the_o first_o action_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n there_o be_v a_o estoppel_n and_o admittance_n that_o the_o say_v julian_n continue_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o the_o process_n in_o all_o the_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o assize_n pla_fw-la 16._o by_o which_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o assize_n for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o o._n and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n this_o do_v conclude_v the_o party_n to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v else_o where_o &c._n &c._n also_o if_o a_o original_n be_v depend_v and_o before_o the_o first_o capias_fw-la or_o process_n award_v the_o defendant_n intermarri_v and_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_v against_o she_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a this_o be_v well_o award_v lib._n 5._o e._n 4.16_o and_o also_o 5._o e._n 3._o foe_n 9_o and_o 10._o also_o he_o say_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v do_v between_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o after_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o material_a to_o alter_v the_o proceed_n in_o that_o course_n it_o be_v begin_v for_o the_o same_o party_n against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v shall_v error_n have_v against_o he_o for_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v except_o she_o have_v marry_v after_o the_o judgement_n for_o than_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o write_v of_o error_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o wife_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a 35._o h._n 6._o foe_n 31._o and_o 12._o assize_n pla_fw-la 41._o and_o it_o also_o appear_v by_o 18._o e._n 4._o foe_n 3._o if_o trespass_n he_o bring_v against_o a_o marry_a wife_n as_o against_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o appear_v as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n according_o this_o be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o error_n and_o the_o sheriff_n in_o such_o case_n never_o ought_v to_o examine_v if_o it_o be_v evil_a or_o nor_o no_o more_o than_o if_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o a._n my_o servant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o b._n and_o a._n be_v take_v in_o execution_n the_o master_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o misname_n admit_v that_o a._n shall_v punish_v the_o sheriff_n for_o it_o also_o he_o vouch_v one_o shotbolt_n case_n 10._o and_o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n and_o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 318._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v for_o take_v i_o by_o a_o false_a name_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n admit_v this_o false_a name_n yet_o this_o judicial_a writ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v shoftbey_v against_o waller_n and_o bromley_n shoftbey_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o waller_n and_o bromley_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n conspire_v that_o the_o say_v bromley_n shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o worth_a 5000._o l._n and_o that_o he_o be_v then_o dwell_v in_o middlesex_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v thereof_o malicious_o and_o false_o agree_v that_o the_o say_v bromley_n shall_v lay_v his_o action_n in_o london_n and_o prosecute_v it_o until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v outlaw_v in_o the_o say_a suit_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n aforesaid_a the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o he_o be_v dwell_v in_o london_n and_o lay_v his_o action_n here_o which_o be_v prosecute_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v outlaw_v to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n think_v that_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v by_o bromley_n to_o make_v the_o process_n into_o a_o wrong_a county_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o only_o but_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_a suggestion_n be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o precedent_a agreement_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o both_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v godfrey_n in_o this_o action_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n the_o action_n lie_v not_o upon_o the_o matter_n here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o 4._o eliz._n dyer_n 214._o that_o a_o man_n may_v say_v his_o action_n wherein_o a_o outlawry_n lie_v in_o london_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o proclamation_n shall_v issue_v into_o the_o county_n where_o he_o dwell_v therefore_o the_o sue_n of_o he_o in_o another_o county_n be_v no_o such_o act_n wherefore_o a_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v no_o more_o than_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 12._o a_o man_n have_v bring_v a_o appeal_n maliciosè_fw-la yet_o no_o remedy_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 13._o h._n 7._o in_o kellaway_n case_n because_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o who_o bring_v a_o appeal_n if_o it_o abate_v 9_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o also_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o h._n 6._o provide_v remedy_n for_o false_a appeal_n or_o judgement_n in_o another_o county_n maliciosè_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o action_n of_o the_o case_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o common_a law_n allow_v no_o action_n also_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o h._n 6._o provide_v another_o remedy_n then_o that_o statute_n and_o therefore_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o we_o no_o more_o then_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n join_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o practice_n but_o only_o if_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o agreement_n and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o clear_o such_o agreement_n without_o execution_n give_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o word_n practizatione_n comprehend_v only_o the_o go_v about_o and_o not_o the_o execute_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v be_v general_a if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n may_v be_v stay_v and_o he_o cite_v owen_n
come_fw-mi ceo_fw-la only_o of_o four_o bullary_n if_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o estate_n pass_v thereby_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o doubt_n what_o bullarie_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n quaere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v nota_fw-la that_o a_o estreate_n of_o divers_a fine_n impose_v upon_o several_a indictment_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o several_a riot_n be_v send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o the_o estreat_v here_o be_v mention_v not_o for_o what_o offence_n the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v that_o the_o estreat_n be_v insufficient_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o estreat_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o indictment_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v discharge_v for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o record_n thereof_o may_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o mittimus_fw-la transfer_v hither_o and_o we_o may_v discharge_v the_o estreat_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fine_a upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n may_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o spare_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v confess_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v not_o deny_v a_o amercement_n for_o a_o by_o law_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o lease_n hold_v for_o he_o that_o i.s._n be_v amerce_v 10._o l._n because_o he_o receive_v a_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n contrary_a to_o a_o pain_n make_v by_o the_o township_n and_o thereupon_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o bailie_n distrain_v and_o i._o s._n bring_v trespass_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o order_v that_o if_o i._o s._n will_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o distrain_n for_o this_o amercement_n be_v it_o lawful_o impose_v or_o not_o yet_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o this_o and_o here_o he_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n if_o he_o will_v for_o the_o bailiff_n levy_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n snig_n say_v that_o if_o i._o s._n receive_v a_o poor_a man_n into_o his_o house_n against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v in_o the_o township_n there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o amercement_n but_o by_o tanfield_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n herein_o against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v by_o we_o also_o a_o leet_n of_o itself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v by_o law_n or_o such_o a_o order_n but_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o make_v a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v receive_v any_o such_o tenant_n as_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n but_o clear_o the_o steward_n can_v amerce_v one_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n without_o a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n make_v before_o sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o dudley_n reserve_v 28._o l._n rend_v yearly_a for_o a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o lay_v land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o dudley_n grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n to_o littleton_n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o dudley_n and_o he_o to_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o part_n and_o dudley_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 8._o l._n yearly_a for_o that_o which_o he_o retain_v and_o after_o dudley_n be_v attaint_v whereupon_o his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o the_o auditor_n will_v impose_v the_o charge_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o upon_o littleton_n but_o by_o the_o court_n although_o the_o ten_o be_v original_o chargeable_a and_o leviable_a upon_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o they_o that_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n littleton_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o the_o auditor_n prorata_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o littleton_n to_o pay_v only_o 20._o l._n yearly_a sweet_a and_o beal_n nota_fw-la that_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 6._o jac._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n this_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n anthony_n brown_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a child_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o say_a wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n yearly_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n half_o yearly_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sister_n to_o distrain_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o distress_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o that_o the_o say_a issue_n die_v before_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n payable_a to_o the_o sister_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o one_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o that_o no_o demand_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o moil_n beal_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v out_v by_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o chibborn_a of_o lincoln_n inn_n argue_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a first_o he_o say_v when_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a heir_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n die_v within_o the_o say_a age_n the_o state_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o education_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o land_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o the_o say_a age_n therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o he_o bouch_v a_o case_n in_o mich._n 3._o jac._n one_o collins_n devise_v that_o one_o carpenter_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o manage_v of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o say_a age_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v admit_v that_o carpenter_n have_v by_o that_o devise_v a_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o second_o matter_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o these_o word_n as_o our_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v issue_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o now_o we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a intendment_n of_o they_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v another_o construction_n then_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n the_o literal_a construction_n be_v proper_o the_o word_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o meaning_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o wildes_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 6._o but_o more_o strong_a be_v our_o case_n because_o in_o a_o case_n which_o carry_v the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o strict_a and_o not_o a_o favourable_a construction_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n
avoidance_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o lease_n here_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a in_o respect_n the_o next_o avoidance_n interrupt_v it_o for_o his_o life_n but_o after_o the_o death_n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n will_v be_v good_a as_o it_o be_v here_o late_o adjudge_v and_o so_o he_o think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o confirmation_n be_v not_o good_a and_o also_o that_o the_o commission_n not_o be_v return_v be_v not_o good_a and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n die_v before_o the_o return_n it_o can_v be_v recurn_v and_o by_o the_o inrolment_n here_o make_v the_o lease_n can_v take_v his_o effect_n with_o any_o relation_n and_o so_o be_v conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n the_o commission_n for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o bishop_n touch_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v whether_o this_o make_v it_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v return_v etc._n etc._n the_o confirmation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n lessee_n although_o that_o some_o of_o my_o brethren_n conceive_v the_o record_n to_o be_v otherwise_o also_o in_o this_o case_n dimock_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o lease_n before_o the_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o the_o record_n purport_v to_o the_o point_n first_o i_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o rest_v in_o the_o queen_n without_o inrolment_n but_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o lease_n by_o the_o outlawry_n for_o the_o outlawry_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v upon_o record_n but_o of_o a_o wardship_n for_o land_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n tenant_n without_o a_o office_n because_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o record_n if_o a_o alien_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n this_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v personal_a chattel_n and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 18._o e._n 3._o cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o may_v be_v well_o agree_v for_o the_o prior_n of_o durham_n confess_v by_o record_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a record_n and_o as_o to_o the_o book_n of_o 20._o e._n 4._o where_o the_o patron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o before_o the_o outlawry_n the_o church_n become_v void_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v it_o may_v be_v well_o agree_v although_o that_o no_o office_n be_v find_v for_o this_o presentation_n be_v but_o a_o thing_n personal_a and_o transitory_a and_o therefore_o those_o book_n prove_v nothing_o in_o this_o case_n second_o he_o say_v that_o when_o this_o lease_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o commissioner_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v here_o express_o deny_v in_o the_o bar_n that_o this_o lease_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o here_o be_v no_o record_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o 19_o eliz._n robins_n and_o gresham_n case_n if_o a_o recognizance_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o enrol_v this_o be_v no_o reco●d_n and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o thereupon_o and_o the_o 34._o eliz._n in_o brock_n and_o bainhams_n case_n in_o this_o court_n a_o recognizance_n be_v take_v before_o a_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o record_n without_o inrolment_n and_o therefore_o the_o bare_a acknowledgement_n in_o our_o case_n be_v no_o record_n also_o he_o deny_v the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n in_o 37._o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n but_o only_o for_o personal_a chattel_n and_o the_o 12._o eliz._n brook_n and_o latimer_n case_n be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o davers_n for_o land_n or_o lease_n three_o he_o say_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n come_v in_o paramount_n the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o new_a lessee_n enter_v before_o any_o inrolment_n have_v make_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o in_o his_o remitter_n and_o when_o a_o ancient_a right_n come_v this_o prevent_v the_o relation_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v by_o the_o inrolment_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n here_o make_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v mere_o dead_a until_o inrolment_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 11._o e._n 4._o foe_n 1._o vactons_n case_n the_o discontinuor_n enter_v upon_o the_o discontinuee_n after_o the_o discontinuee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o discontinuor_n die_v this_o cause_v a_o remitter_n and_o so_o by_o he_o if_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseissor_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o die_v this_o avoid_v the_o descent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n which_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr have_v and_o by_o 7._o h._n 7._o and_o 11._o h._n 7._o eriches_n case_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o revive_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v mere_o dead_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o inrolment_n and_o much_o more_o here_o a_o inrolment_n can_v revive_v this_o lease_n which_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o bishop_n successor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o inrolment_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o inrolment_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o sale_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o inrolment_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n pasch_fw-mi 2._o jac._n in_o sir_n thomas_n lees_n case_n call_v bellinghams_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n land_n to_o a._n and_o before_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n a._n bargain_n the_o land_n to_o b._n which_o second_o bargain_n be_v enrol_v this_o inrolment_n make_v not_o the_o bargain_n good_a to_o b._n for_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o first_o be_v only_o to_o perfect_v and_o make_v good_a the_o conveyance_n to_o a._n from_o all_o encumbrance_n after_o his_o bargain_n but_o not_o to_o make_v the_o second_o deed_n good_a which_o be_v void_a before_o also_o in_o 36._o eliz._n in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n case_n if_o the_o bargainee_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n before_o the_o deed_n enrol_v yet_o that_o do_v not_o make_v the_o recover_v good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n until_o a_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o queen_n there_o be_v no_o lessee_n and_o a_o lease_n can_v be_v without_o a_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o before_o a_o inrolment_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessor_n be_v dead_a so_o that_o there_o never_o be_v a_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n in_o life_n together_o and_o therefore_o the_o inception_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v altogether_o imperfect_a before_o the_o consummation_n come_v and_o so_o it_o leem_v by_o he_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o bishop_n lessor_n intervening_a before_o the_o inrolment_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o the_o 4_o the_o point_n of_o confirmation_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n so_o that_o a_o assent_n be_v only_o sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o confirmation_n as_o you_o call_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o assent_n may_v be_v aswell_o before_o the_o lease_n as_o after_o for_o it_o pass_v no_o interest_n no_o more_o than_o a_o attornment_n cook_n lib._n 5._o ford_n case_n prove_v this_o diversity_n plain_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o assent_n of_o party_n who_o have_v no_o interest_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o inrolment_n but_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o a_o confirmation_n be_v require_v in_o the_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n i_o think_v the_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n which_o have_v be_v make_v viz._n if_o the_o lease_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o queen_n be_v answer_v and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n before_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v if_o it_o be_v any_o lease_n or_o not_o as_o the_o information_n suppose_v and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o information_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o
his_o successor_n may_v present_v anew_o and_o seem_v to_o he_o no_o question_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 292._o that_o he_o may_v repeal_v and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o this_o instrument_n which_o purport_v the_o repeal_n shall_v be_v show_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o by_o the_o 19_o eliz._n foe_o 360._o in_o coleshils_n case_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v present_v a_o repeal_v by_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v after_o institution_n see_v for_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o book_n also_o he_o vouch_a dyer_n 339._o yattons_n case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n may_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n by_o a_o new_a presentation_n without_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o former_a except_o that_o the_o second_o presentation_n be_v obtain_v by_o fraud_n as_o there_o it_o be_v and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 294._o goodman_n case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v damport_n to_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v two_o point_n the_o first_o be_v the_o patron_n and_o a_o stranger_n corrupt_o agree_v to_o present_a kitchen_n whereupon_o he_o be_v present_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o kitchin_n 2._o admit_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v title_n to_o present_v and_o she_o present_v and_o die_v before_o admittance_n if_o the_o king_n may_v present_v a_o stranger_n without_o mention_v the_o other_o presentation_n to_o be_v repeal_v as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o if_o one_o be_v simoniacal_o present_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o void_a until_o the_o presentee_n be_v deprive_v and_o if_o before_o this_o statute_n such_o a_o corrupt_a presentment_n have_v be_v make_v the_o incumbent_n and_o ordinary_a be_v free_a than_o no_o presentment_n shall_v ensue_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o say_n of_o linwood_n a_o author_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o be_v according_o but_o if_o money_n be_v give_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o presentee_n and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o assent_v than_o it_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o pardonable_a at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o by_o he_o the_o statute_n provide_v no_o punishment_n for_o the_o person_n when_o the_o patron_n only_o consent_v to_o the_o simony_n for_o he_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n have_v appoint_v a_o punishment_n for_o the_o patron_n then_o in_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o branch_n the_o word_n be_v the_o person_n so_o corrupt_o take_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o the_o benefice_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o punish_v any_o party_n but_o he_o that_o be_v to_o the_o simony_n and_o this_o be_v also_o explain_v to_o be_v so_o by_o other_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o another_o clause_n inflict_v punishment_n upon_o he_o who_o be_v party_n to_o a_o corrupt_a resignation_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o clause_n those_o only_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o crime_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o comstruction_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o penal_a statute_n that_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v punish_v who_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o crime_n he_o vouch_a littleton_n who_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n notice_n be_v requisite_a or_o otherwise_o no_o default_n also_o he_o vouch_v to_o this_o purpose_n the_o case_n of_o pickering_n in_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n foe_n 292._o a_o lay_v person_n present_v a_o bastard_n to_o a_o benefice_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o suit_n thereupon_o issue_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v take_v if_o the_o patron_n know_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n so_o if_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n thereof_o then_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v 43._o e._n 3._o to_o this_o purpose_n &_o 22._o e._n 4._o tit_n consultation_n and_o he_o well_o agree_v close_o and_o pomcoye_n case_v now_o late_o adjudge_v which_o be_v that_o sir_n george_n cary_n be_v seize_v of_o a●_n advowson_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o his_o second_o son_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o son_n corrupt_o agree_v with_o i._n s._n to_o procure_v the_o say_v i._o s._n to_o be_v present_v to_o this_o benefice_n and_o the_o second_o brother_n know_v thereof_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o agreement_n the_o second_o brother_n shall_v surrender_v his_o grant_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o elder_a brother_n which_o elder_a brother_n not_o know_v of_o the_o say_v corrupt_a agreement_n present_v the_o say_v i._o s._n who_o be_v institute_v etc._n etc._n all_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o he_o be_v present_v here_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o corrupt_a agreement_n between_o the_o patron_n who_o then_o be_v and_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v only_o use_v to_o convey_v a_o bad_a gift_n by_o a_o good_a hand_n and_o all_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o corrupt_a agreement_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o patron_n who_o then_o be_v but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v no_o agreement_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o parson_n and_o this_o diversity_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a that_o if_o a._n have_v the_o presentation_n and_o b._n the_o nomination_n to_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o presenter_n upon_o a_o corrupt_a agreement_n make_v a_o presentation_n unknown_a to_o the_o nominator_fw-la here_o the_o nominator_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v within_o this_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o second_o matter_n it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o queen_n this_o presentation_n be_v not_o countermand_v or_o repeal_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o qeen_n have_v make_v such_o a_o act_n which_o be_v only_o a_o bare_a authority_n without_o interest_n this_o will_v determine_v by_o her_o death_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v for_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v livery_n of_o duchy_n land_n for_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a authority_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n to_o her_o prejudice_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o by_o implication_n or_o without_o cause_n a_o common_a person_n can_v not_o vary_v from_o his_o presentation_n as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a present_a and_o intermarry_v this_o be_v not_o control_v by_o her_o marriage_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o her_o prejudice_n and_o he_o vouch_v cook_n lib._n 4._o forse_n and_o hemlins_n case_n and_o one_o mark_v ogles_n case_n prove_v that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o common_a patron_n be_v no_o revocation_n of_o his_o presentation_n for_o if_o a_o man_n present_a and_o die_v if_o it_o be_v a_o disturbance_n his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o much_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n who_o die_v but_o he_o well_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v repeal_v his_o presentation_n and_o after_o have_v resume_v it_o again_o which_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a authority_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o interest_n for_o a_o authority_n revoke_v can_v be_v revive_v but_o without_o actual_a repeal_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_a sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n foe_n 457._o that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o licence_n to_o purchase_v land_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o a_o mean_v this_o do_v acquire_v a_o interest_n to_o a_o party_n this_o do_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n although_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n so_o here_o this_o presentation_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o give_v a_o interest_n to_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o vouch_v 1._o ma._n dyer_n fol._n 92._o and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v a_o licence_n dispensative_a this_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o her_o death_n and_o he_o vouch_v 3._o e._n 3._o foe_n 29._o cite_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n see_v more_o after_o mich._n 7._o jacobi_n in_o the_o exchequer_n sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n in_o sir_n daniel_n nortons_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o where_o one_o oglander_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o 27._o l._n for_o a_o amercement_n for_o which_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o sir_n daniel_n norton_n sheriff_n of_o hampshire_n to_o levy_v it_o and_z his_o under_o sheriff_n be_v chamberlain_n come_v to_o oglander_n upon_o another_o occasion_n and_o oglander_n say_v unto_o he_o chamberlain_z you_o do_v owe_v unto_o i_o 30._o l._n by_o bond_n i_o pray_v you_o pay_v i_o whereunto_o chamberlain_z say_v you_o be_v to_o pay_v i_o 27._o l._n for_o a_o amercement_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o levy_v against_o you_o by_o
process_n which_o i_o have_v and_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o my_o bond_n i_o will_v give_v you_o 3._o l._n and_o discharge_v you_o of_o the_o say_a amercement_n to_o which_o oglander_n agree_v and_o deliver_v the_o bond_n according_o and_o all_o this_o oglander_n disclose_v by_o affidavit_fw-la and_o further_o say_v that_o sir_n daniel_n norton_n have_v take_v his_o good_n for_o the_o say_a amercement_n again_o this_o not_o be_v discharge_v in_o the_o office_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a levy_n of_o the_o say_a amercement_n by_o chamberlain_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o sir_n daniel_n norton_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o it_o to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n levy_v by_o he_o and_o oglander_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o any_o another_o levy_v and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n sawyer_n against_o east_n sawier_n against_o east_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o certain_a mill_n in_o east_n smithfield_n call_v crush_v mill_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o queen_n eliz._n be_v seize_v of_o they_o in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n and_o the_o 28._o of_o her_o reign_n lease_v they_o to_o potter_n for_o 40._o year_n who_o in_o the_o 30._o eliz._n dye_v and_o mary_n his_o executrix_n enter_v and_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o burrell_n which_o burrell_n 33._o eliz._n demised_a parcel_n to_o wilkinson_n for_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v mary_n take_v hitchmore_n to_o husband_n who_o in_o 44._o eliz._n 2._o may_v surrender_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o after_o the_o 2._o of_o june_n 44._o eliz._n the_o queen_n recite_v the_o first_o demise_n make_v to_o potter_n the_o interest_n of_o which_o be_v now_o come_v to_o hitchmore_n and_o that_o he_o have_v surrender_v to_o we_o demise_v the_o premise_n to_o hitchmore_n as_o well_o in_o consideration_n of_o thirty_o l._n pay_v as_o for_o that_o that_o the_o say_v hitchmore_n do_v assume_v upon_o himself_o to_o repair_v the_o say_a mill_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n be_v great_o in_o decay_n and_o to_o leave_v they_o so_o repair_v and_o the_o jury_n also_o find_v that_o in_o the_o same_o patent_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o hitchmore_n shall_v repair_v they_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o do_v thereof_o he_o have_v give_v some_o assurance_n and_o that_o the_o mill_n be_v not_o repair_v and_o that_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o wilkinson_n be_v now_o in_o esse_fw-la be_v for_o 20._o year_n and_o that_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v have_v grant_v the_o say_v mill_n to_o the_o less_o of_o sawyer_n etc._n etc._n walter_n for_o the_o plaintif_a first_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o false_a recital_n in_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n make_v the_o lease_n void_a and_o the_o point_n be_v that_o the_o king_n by_o recital_n in_o this_o lease_n intend_v that_o all_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v surrender_v whereas_o wilkinson_n be_v possess_v of_o part_n thereof_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o queen_n in_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o new_a lease_n void_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o false_a recital_n in_o the_o patent_n may_v avoid_v it_o he_o vouch_v 37._o h._n 6._o foe_n 23.3_o h._n 7._o foe_n 6._o and_o 11._o h._n 4._o foe_n in_o all_o which_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o grant_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n make_v to_o he_o which_o be_v false_a this_o will_v avoid_v the_o patent_n but_o if_o a_o true_a suggestion_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o himsel_n thereupon_o make_v a_o collection_n or_o surmise_n this_o do_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n as_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n cook_n l._n 6._o and_o by_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 48._o by_o hussey_n but_o there_o if_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n be_v false_a in_o any_o thing_n this_o avoid_v the_o patent_n and_o therefore_o hussey_n there_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v escheat_v to_o he_o and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o a._n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o autient_a inheritance_n this_o do_v avoid_v the_o patent_n but_o there_o by_o he_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o his_o servant_n be_v decrepit_a he_o of_o his_o mere_a motion_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o he_o this_o falcity_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n because_o the_o consideration_n be_v of_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o by_o intendment_n the_o recital_n be_v not_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n be_v not_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o recital_n be_v the_o recital_n of_o the_o party_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o act_n do_v viz._n of_o a_o surrender_n suppose_a to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o avoid_v the_o patent_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n and_o so_o also_o hold_v by_o hussey_n in_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 48._o and_o 9_o of_o e._n 4._o in_o baggot_n assize_n if_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n be_v false_a and_o valuable_a to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o falcity_n there_o avoid_v the_o patent_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o thing_n valuable_a or_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n the_o falsity_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o patent_n 29._o e._n 3._o grant_n 58._o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o advowson_n of_o d._n be_v hold_v of_o a._n and_o he_o licence_v a._n to_o appropriate_v if_o in_o facto_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o licence_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o matter_n of_o profit_n and_o so_o 12._o eliz._n dyer_n 292._o and_o 25._o e._n 3._o there_o cite_v where_o the_o king_n present_v and_o before_o admision_n he_o repeal_v and_o then_o recite_v that_o whereas_o his_o presentee_n be_v canonice_fw-la institutus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v it_o here_o although_o that_o the_o bishop_n after_o this_o repeal_n have_v institute_v the_o party_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o recital_n which_o be_v void_a make_v also_o the_o confirmation_n void_a 8._o h._n 7._o foe_n 3.9_o h._n 6._o foe_n 28._o and_o 21._o e._n 4_o if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o whereas_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o a._n be_v grant_n to_o b._n and_o in_o truth_n this_o do_v not_o come_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o a._n but_o be_v a_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o avoid_v the_o grant_n and_o 21._o e._n 4._o foe_n 28._o by_o bryan_n if_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o a._n in_o 20._o l._n and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n if_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v to_o he_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o sir_n hugh_n cholmleyes_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 54._o that_n if_o the_o queen_n recite_v a_o thing_n the_o falsity_n whereof_o do_v prejudice_v she_o in_o matter_n of_o profit_n now_o the_o misrecitall_n avoid_v the_o patent_n as_o there_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n recite_v that_o whereas_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n in_o tail_n upon_o a_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o she_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o b._n here_o if_o the_o state_n of_o a._n be_v without_o a_o condition_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v void_a for_o this_o false_a recital_n and_o according_a he_o vouch_v alton_n wood_n case_n cook_n l._n 1._o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o queen_n that_o all_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o former_a lease_n be_v not_o surrender_v but_o a_o part_n thereof_o be_v in_o wilkinson_n for_o the_o queen_n intend_v that_o all_o this_o land_n now_o lease_v shall_v be_v immediate_o liable_a to_o her_o rent_n new_o reserve_v where_o in_o deed_n it_o can_v be_v so_o here_o until_o the_o ancient_a lease_n be_v determine_v whereby_o etc._n etc._n this_o recital_n be_v tacit_o intend_a part_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o here_o be_v a_o falcity_n in_o the_o consideration_n express_v for_o the_o queen_n lease_v to_o hitchmore_n as_o well_o for_o 30_o l._n as_o for_o that_o that_o he_o assume_v to_o build_v and_o sustain_v so_o that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o build_v and_o sustain_v be_v part_n of_o the_o consideration_n and_o therein_o the_o queen_n be_v deceive_v and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o consideration_n he_o vouch_v 43._o eliz._n luttrels_n case_n that_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la imply_v a_o consideration_n and_o here_o the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v that_o no_o other_o security_n or_o assurance_n be_v give_v to_o the_o
heir_n except_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o ancestor_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 40._o e._n 3._o executor_n 74._o and_o 41._o ass_n pl._n 15._o and_o 15._o eliz_n dyer_n 322._o and_o also_o if_o a_o recusant_n have_v be_v convict_v upon_o the_o sat._n of_o 23._o eliz._n and_o die_v before_o judgement_n clear_o this_o forfeiture_n shall_v never_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o a_o recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o then_o appoint_v the_o recovery_n by_o bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v always_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n than_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o eliz._n make_v not_o a_o new_a debt_n or_o forfeiture_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n for_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o that_o which_o be_v a_o debt_n within_o 23._o eliz._n and_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o eli._n be_v but_o such_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act._n viz._n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a and_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n 2._o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o first_o word_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o delay_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o act_n be_v but_o as_o a_o penalty_n mere_o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o stat._n of_o 28._o eliz._n dispense_v with_o the_o conviction_n as_o to_o the_o penalty_n but_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o conviction_n also_o he_o say_v that_o conviction_n without_o judgement_n make_v not_o a_o debt_n also_o he_o who_o be_v convict_v by_o proclamation_n and_o die_v be_v discharge_v also_o he_o say_v that_o our_o case_n have_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n but_o this_o be_v not_o like_a for_o the_o stat._n stand_v not_o indefinite_a but_o have_v reference_n to_o 23._o for_o otherwise_o a_o recusant_n may_v be_v double_o charge_v that_o be_v upon_o both_o the_o statute_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n but_o by_o this_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n see_v sir_n edward_n walgraves_n case_n dyer_n 231._o wentworth_n and_o other_o against_o stanley_n wentworth_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o rich_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o stanley_n and_o show_v in_o their_o declaration_n how_o one_o edward_n stanley_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n &_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n eject_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o 40._o eliz._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o long_o before_o one_o richard_n stanley_n be_v sese_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o say_v edward_n stanley_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o so_o seize_v make_v a_o feefment_n to_o the_o use_n as_o be_v allege_v and_o die_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o the_o defendant_n as_o issue_v of_o the_o feoffor_a reentered_n and_o so_o by_o his_o pretence_n he_o be_v remit_v whereupon_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o upon_o the_o open_n this_o case_n the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v remit_v and_o come_v paramount_n the_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v go_v also_o by_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o baron_n snig_n there_o need_v no_o traverse_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plantiffe_n because_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o fee_n gain_v in_o a_o instant_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o fee-simple_n gain_v in_o a_o instant_n need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 2._o e._n 4._o wherefore_o the_o court_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o some_o the_o court_n give_v day_n to_o the_o council_n on_o both_o part_n to_o argue_v the_o case_n at_o which_o day_n come_v heneag_n finch_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o argue_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o therein_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o use_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n for_o year_n without_o limit_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o feoffe_n and_o not_o in_o the_o feoffor_a for_o by_o he_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n by_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fee_n with_o limitation_n of_o a_o use_n as_o above_o and_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o he_o who_o derive_v a_o estate_n out_o of_o a_o fee_n for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o limit_n a_o use_n for_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o above_o there_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o he_o vouch_v castle_n and_o dod_n case_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n 8._o jac._n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n without_o limit_v of_o a_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o grantee_n more_o strong_a here_o in_o a_o tortuous_a act_n as_o our_o case_n be_v but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v levy_v a_o fine_a with_o limitation_n of_o use_n as_o above_o there_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conusor_n second_o admit_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v he_o to_o the_o feoffor_a yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o use_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o be_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n shall_v have_v like_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o taker_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o amy_n townsends_fw-ge case_n in_o plowden_n and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n mention_v not_o heir_n or_o issue_n yet_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n but_o the_o book_n which_o be_v against_o this_o opinion_n be_v two_o viz._n 33._o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_o 51._o but_o there_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v remit_v but_o 34._o h._n 8_o br._n remitter_n 49._o be_v express_o against_o i_o but_o the_o same_o year_n in_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 54._o it_o be_v there_o make_v a_o quere_z and_o in_o bevils_n case_n it_o be_v only_o say_v that_o the_o first_o taker_n of_o the_o use_n can_v be_v remit_v but_o of_o my_o opinion_n be_v baldwin_n and_o shelley_n in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 23_o 24._o and_o in_o sanage_n case_n and_o 29._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o remitter_n and_o so_o here_o wherefore_o &c._n &c._n and_o he_o say_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o then_o the_o first_o taker_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o plead_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o first_o the_o general_a demurrer_n here_o do_v not_o confess_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n no_o more_o then_o in_o gawin_n case_n in_o 29._o h._n 8._o foe_n 40._o by_o brown_a a_o demurrer_n upon_o account_n in_o a_o appeal_n be_v no_o confession_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o in_o 44._o eliz._n in_o crisp_n and_o byron_n case_n according_o see_v sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n before_o a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n then_o as_o to_o the_o bar_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o want_v of_o a_o traverse_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n allege_v in_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v edward_n stanley_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o two_o affirmative_n can_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o declaration_n and_o the_o bar_n without_o traverse_n of_o that_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a except_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o some_o impossibility_n or_o inconvenience_n but_o yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o affirmative_n be_v express_v and_o not_o by_o implication_n as_o in_o moile_n case_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o bar_n confess_v a_o fee_n determinable_a he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o fee_n allege_v by_o the_o plantiffe_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o
word_n of_o a_o fee_n to_o be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o bar_n confess_v only_o as_o of_o a_o fee_n gain_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v tenant_n for_o year_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n this_o have_v be_v good_a without_o traverse_n but_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o gain_v a_o fee_n because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v purchase_v the_o remainder_n and_o thereby_o have_v lawful_o acquit_v it_o as_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o the_o say_n in_o the_o deelaration_n that_o edward_n stanley_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o a_o thing_n material_a and_o of_o necessity_n and_o not_o superfluous_a as_o the_o plead_n in_o a_o declaration_n for_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o say_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v of_o full_a age_n or_o as_o a_o repetition_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o need_v not_o be_v traverse_v and_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o 15._o ed._n 4._o in_o some_o case_n a_o surplusage_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o 7._o ed._n 6._o title_n formedon_n the_o declaration_n as_o in_o our_o case_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a and_o 21._o h._n 7._o if_o a_o man_n will_v maintain_v debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v in_o title_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n also_o although_o that_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o suit_n yet_o i_o say_v that_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o plea_n 27._o h._n 8.50_o h._n 7.14_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o seize_v in_o fee_n the_o plantiffe_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o do_v traverse_n etc._n etc._n and_o 14._o and_o 15._o eliz._n be_v our_o very_a case_n dyer_n 312._o and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sure_a way_n be_v to_o take_v a_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o 11._o eliz._n dyer_n also_o where_o the_o bar_n say_v that_o one_o r._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o feoffor_a as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n also_o where_o the_o plantiffe_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o force_n of_o a_o feoffment_n make_v the_o 30._o day_n of_o august_n 6._o jac._n the_o bar_n say_v general_o that_o the_o 30._o day_n of_o august_n 6._o jac._n the_o say_v feoffor_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o person_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o the_o feoffment_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n so_o he_o answer_v not_o our_o title_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n not_o good_a and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plantiffe_n jones_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o seem_v as_o to_o the_o first_o matter_n move_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o resiove_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v result_v back_o to_o the_o feoffor_a 34._o eliz._n balfores_n case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o more_o by_o popham_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o feoffee_n for_o otherwise_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n will_v be_v drown_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n for_o this_o save_v the_o drown_n or_o confound_v of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o remitter_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v remit_v or_o not_o and_z as_o to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o have_v by_o express_a word_n a_o save_v of_o all_o ancient_a right_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v save_v and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o remit_v and_o so_o shall_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o amy_n townsends_fw-ge case_n in_o plowden_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o my_o part_n be_v 33._o h._n 8.54_o in_o dyer_n express_o with_o i_o and_o without_o any_o quere_z as_o to_z the_o point_n of_o remitter_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n by_o entry_n as_o in_o our_o ease_n it_o be_v plead_v and_o as_o to_o the_o plead_n it_o seem_v there_o need_v no_o traverse_n first_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n second_o we_o have_v confess_v a_o fee_n in_o a_o instant_n as_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n the_o declaration_n be_v general_o of_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o express_o of_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n 5._o h._n 7._o and_o 11._o h._n 7.21_o the_o fee_n not_o traverse_v 46_o ed._n 3.24_o in_o dower_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o special_a tail_n make_v by_o one_o who_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n the_o other_o say_v that_o the_o dower_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n without_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 2._o ed._n 4.11_o that_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n tail_n be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o allegation_n of_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v express_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n but_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la talis_fw-la seisitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 34._o h._n 6.48_o he_o need_v not_o in_o his_o declaration_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n pasch_fw-mi 34._o et_fw-la 35._o eliz._n tailor_n case_n if_o the_o plantiffe_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la allege_v seisin_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o seisin_n by_o usurpation_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confession_n of_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n fitzherbert_n title_n travers_n 154._o a_o good_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o in_o moil_n case_v cite_v before_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o plantiffe_n do_v not_o mention_v in_o his_o declaration_n a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n absolute_a and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v to_o the_o plantiffe_n as_o long_o as_o a._n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o absolute_a fee_n pasch_fw-mi 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n to_o the_o replication_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o countess_n of_o devon_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o herself_o for_o life_n the_o other_o say_v that_o the_o countess_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o traverse_v that_o she_o be_v not_o seize_v in_o fee_n it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o the_o countess_n estate_n in_o fee_n need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeoffale_n for_o that_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o feoffor_a be_v remit_v without_o entry_n notwithstanding_o the_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o a_o lease_n in_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v distrain_v before_o entry_n by_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o answer_v the_o entry_n upon_o the_o lessee_n for_o you_o by_o your_o plea_n destroy_v the_o title_n to_o this_o term_n which_o you_o have_v allow_v they_o before_o they_o be_v ever_o in_o possession_n thereof_o and_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o that_o you_o eject_v they_o and_o to_o this_o you_o give_v no_o answer_n upon_o the_o matter_n for_o clear_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n this_o be_v mere_o void_a by_o his_o death_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la see_v plowden_n in_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n for_o there_o it_o be_v make_v a_o quere_z and_o notwithstanding_o that_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n pronounce_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v against_o the_o plantiffe_n immediate_o and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v bents_z case_n in_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n between_o
bent_n and_o another_o for_o a_o close_a it_o be_v order_v and_o a_o injunction_n according_o award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_v close_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n until_o etc._n etc._n and_o contrary_a to_o this_o order_n the_o defendant_n have_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o close_a and_o thereupon_o a_o attachment_n issue_v to_o answer_v this_o contempt_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o put_v in_o his_o castle_n for_o a_o title_n of_o common_a and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o injunction_n because_o the_o common_a be_v not_o in_o question_n in_o the_o bill_n but_o only_o the_o title_n of_o the_o close_a wherefore_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o contempt_n and_o with_o the_o appertinent_a do_v not_o include_v the_o common_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o say_v close_o henry_n clares_z case_z upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o sergeant_n barker_n it_o appear_v that_o one_o henry_n clare_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o norfolk_n and_o that_o mr._n richardson_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n be_v seize_v of_o other_o two_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o laud_n as_o tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o beast_n of_o mr._n richardson_n pasture_v promiscuous_o upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o henry_n clare_n put_v more_o cattle_n in_o and_o upon_o process_n to_o levy_v this_o debt_n for_o the_o king_n the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o cattle_n of_o mr._n richardson_n and_o sell_v they_o and_o it_o be_v now_o rule_v that_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o that_o if_o they_o depasture_n all_o the_o grass_n the_o other_o have_v no_o remedy_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o take_v those_o cattle_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o tenant_n in_o common_a but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v if_o the_o cattle_n have_v be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o sheriff_n be_v order_v to_o restore_v the_o money_n to_o richardson_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o that_o if_o they_o be_v worth_n more_o yet_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v therewith_o except_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v some_o fraud_n in_o the_o sale_n or_o that_o sufficient_a surety_n be_v to_o pay_v and_o discharge_v the_o duty_n but_o if_o my_o cattle_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n debtor_n the_o king_n may_v distrain_v they_o damage_n feasant_a but_o he_o can_v distrain_v they_o for_o the_o debt_n by_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n and_o altham_n clear_o to_o which_o baron_n bromley_n consent_v but_o snig_n say_v beware_v of_o that_o smith_n and_o jennings_n case_n upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v say_v by_o tanfield_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o two_o town_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o before_o livery_n make_v by_o the_o attorney_n the_o feoffor_a himself_o make_v livery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o one_o town_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o so_o livery_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o attorney_n in_o the_o other_o town_n and_z quere_z if_o the_o town_n be_v in_o several_a county_n bacon_n the_o king_n solicitor_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o two_o several_a acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o other_o in_o demean_n and_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o before_o that_o be_v execute_v the_o feoffor_a himself_o make_v livery_n now_o although_o that_o one_o acre_n can_v pass_v by_o this_o livery_n because_o it_o be_v in_o lease_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o countermand_n and_o revocation_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v manifest_a so_o to_o be_v to_o which_o tanfield_n and_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v hobert_n attorney_n general_a say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n although_o that_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n be_v in_o lease_n yet_o in_o regard_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o in_o actual_a possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n make_v by_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o in_o respect_n there_o be_v no_o house_n upon_o the_o acre_n in_o lease_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n but_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o rather_o conceive_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o in_o possession_n and_o so_o the_o livery_n may_v well_o operate_v to_o pass_v it_o tanfield_n and_o all_o the_o court_n deny_v that_o the_o livery_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v it_o although_o that_o the_o lessor_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n but_o where_o mr._n attorney_n allege_v further_o that_o before_o the_o livery_n make_v a_o infant_n have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o this_o acre_n in_o lease_n and_o that_o the_o feoffor_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v guardian_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o thereby_o have_v a_o possession_n therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o livery_n make_v in_o the_o other_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o pass_v all_o to_o which_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o thereupon_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o be_v make_v of_o all_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o because_o this_o feoffment_n be_v make_v but_o ten_o day_n before_o that_o the_o feoffor_a commit_v treason_n and_o in_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n and_o not_o upon_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n that_o therefore_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_a say_v that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o performance_n of_o a_o precedent_a agreement_n viz._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n to_o a_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a also_o be_v a_o inheritrix_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o her_o land_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o upon_o proof_n of_o this_o agreement_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v no_o fraud_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o court_n if_o party_n have_v matter_n of_o evidence_n by_o the_o record_n of_o this_o court_n they_o ought_v to_o produce_v the_o record_n themselves_o for_o copy_n of_o they_o be_v not_o allowable_a it_o be_v say_v by_o altham_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o intrude_a into_o a_o close_a the_o 24_o day_n of_o march_n and_o for_o the_o asportation_n of_o 9_o cart_n load_v of_o wheat_n betwixt_o the_o 24_o of_o march_n and_o the_o first_o of_o october_n the_o which_o the_o detendant_n convert_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n take_v three_o cart_n load_v of_o the_o say_a corn_n upon_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o march_n and_o after_o before_o the_o first_o of_o october_n they_o take_v also_o three_o cart_n load_v more_o and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o all_o that_o here_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o information_n do_v not_o charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o the_o take_n of_o any_o part_n upon_o the_o 24_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o in_o regard_n that_o damage_n be_v more_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o no_o part_n of_o it_o see_v cook_n lib._n 5._o plaster_n case_n but_o this_o case_n be_v move_v at_o another_o day_n tanfield_n say_v that_o he_o have_v inspect_v the_o record_n he_o find_v the_o verdict_n insufficient_a for_o another_o cause_n because_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o as_o to_o one_o cart_n load_n of_o wheat_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20._o l._n the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a and_o do_v not_o mention_v to_o what_o damage_n viz._n to_o the_o damage_n of_o 100_o s._n or_o otherwise_o and_o by_o he_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a without_o show_v also_o to_o what_o damage_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n by_o he_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v award_v and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o court._n edward_n case_n edwards_n case_n be_v that_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o copyhold_n court_n where_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n and_o this_o
give_v money_n to_o a_o patron_n to_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o incumbent_n pay_v it_o such_o a_o incumbent_n be_v simoniacus_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o so_o if_o the_o incumbent_n pay_v the_o money_n not_o know_v it_o until_o after_o the_o induction_n yet_o he_o be_v simoniacus_fw-la and_o by_o he_o if_o a_o friend_n give_v money_n and_o the_o parson_n be_v thereupon_o present_v though_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o money_n give_v yet_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefice_n and_o this_o difference_n be_v certify_v by_o anderson_n and_o gawdey_n to_o the_o council_n table_n upon_o a_o reference_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o fill_n of_o benefice_n by_o corrupt_a mean_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o purpose_n forbear_v to_o use_v the_o word_n simony_n for_o avoid_v of_o nice_a construction_n of_o that_o word_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n set_v down_o plain_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v promote_v for_o money_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v not_o material_a from_o who_o the_o money_n come_v and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o such_o grand_a offence_n a_o liberal_a construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o he_o remember_v the_o large_a construction_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n in_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n lib._n cook_n 3._o and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o money_n be_v lend_v to_o be_v repaid_a with_o use_n above_o 10._o l._n in_o the_o hundred_o at_o such_o a_o day_n if_o three_o man_n or_o one_o man_n so_o long_o live_v in_o these_o case_n all_o such_o bargain_n and_o contract_n be_v void_a within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o gooches_fw-mi case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o secret_a jointure_n also_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o simony_n it_o be_v adjudge_v although_o some_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n doubt_v of_o it_o in_o regard_n a_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o son_n and_o rogers_n and_o baker_n case_n in_o this_o court_n be_v a_o ancient_a case_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o presentation_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o covel_n be_v not_o revoke_v nor_o admit_v which_o word_n imply_v that_o covel_n be_v still_o live_v in_o case_n of_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o therefore_o to_o argue_v to_o that_o point_n as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o covel_n be_v live_v yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o presentation_n without_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o queen_n death_n and_o therefore_o in_o 2._o ed._n 3._o a_o licence_n of_o alienation_n clear_o be_v not_o good_a in_o the_o time_n of_o another_o king_n for_o the_o licence_n say_v which_o be_v hold_v of_o we_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la contra_fw-la 16_o h._n 8._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o presentment_n be_v explain_v where_o a_o infant_n will_v avoid_v his_o presentation_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o bishop_n can_v make_v any_o admission_n upon_o this_o presentation_n of_o covel_n after_o the_o queen_n death_n for_o he_o can_v do_v that_o in_o any_o manner_n according_a to_o the_o presentation_n because_o that_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o queen_n death_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v clear_o there_o need_v no_o repeal_n in_o such_o a_o case_n although_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o precedent_n that_o repeal_v have_v be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n 17._o eliz._n dyer_n 339._o that_o prove_v not_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v any_o repeal_n for_o it_o appear_v there_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o reason_n altogether_o different_a from_o our_o case_n and_o that_o be_v because_o a_o presentation_n be_v obtain_v of_o the_o queen_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v by_o she_o of_o which_o suit_n she_o have_v no_o notice_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n her_o second_o presentation_n be_v void_a and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v also_o put_v in_o green_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o and_o i_o be_v present_a mich._n 17._o eliz._n when_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v and_o the_o sole_a reason_n which_o they_o give_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o the_o presentation_n by_o intendment_n can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o action_n attach_v by_o the_o queen_n for_o then_o the_o queen_n grant_v shall_v enure_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n which_o the_o law_n will_v never_o tolerate_v without_o express_a word_n purport_v so_o much_o but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o such_o double_a intendment_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o admission_n and_o institution_n pursue_v the_o presentation_n of_o covel_n although_o no_o induction_n yet_o peradventure_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o appeal_n because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o queen_n act_n but_o of_o the_o ordinary_a also_o interpose_v which_o be_v a_o judicial_a act_n also_o without_o question_n we_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o h._n 8._o for_o here_o be_v no_o grant_n make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o a_o presentation_n clear_o be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o for_o that_o other_o reason_n the_o presentation_n of_o calvert_n be_v good_a without_o recital_n of_o the_o queen_n presentation_n also_o clear_o if_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o repeal_n in_o the_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o this_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o be_v possessory_a and_o for_o the_o profit_n only_o but_o it_o may_v be_v examinable_a in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o as_o to_o green_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o which_o have_v be_v use_v as_o a_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n that_o differ_v much_o from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o queen_n presentation_n void_a be_v contain_v within_o the_o very_a charter_n of_o the_o presentation_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n wherefore_o he_o command_v judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o so_o it_o be_v halsey_n case_n touch_v recusancy_n the_o case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n touch_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n debt_n due_a for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o john_n halsey_n as_o recusant_n convict_v decease_v with_o the_o land_n and_o good_n buy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o john_n grove_n and_o richard_n cox_n defendant_n in_o this_o court_n that_o john_n halsey_n be_v indict_v and_o convict_v for_o recusancy_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 23._o eliz._n and_o so_o remain_v convict_v without_o submission_n till_o his_o death_n who_o die_v the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n 3_o jac._n and_o after_o his_o conviction_n viz._n after_o the_o 40._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n do_v purchase_v with_o his_o own_o money_n divers_a lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_z warwick_z in_o the_o name_n of_o richard_n cock_n for_o himself_o in_o trust_n and_o likewise_o do_v with_o his_o own_o money_n purchase_v certain_a lease_n for_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v of_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v john_n grove_n all_o which_o purchase_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o recusant_n and_o to_o his_o use_n margaret_n field_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v no_o recusant_n john_n halsey_n have_v not_o pay_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n since_o his_o conviction_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o these_o land_n and_o lease_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n due_a for_o the_o recusancy_n of_o the_o say_v halsey_n 14._o august_n 5._o jac._n thomas_n coventrie_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o these_o land_n which_o be_v never_o in_o the_o recusant_n but_o buy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o majesty_n debt_n by_o the_o say_a recusant_n as_o above_o say_v or_o not_o there_o be_v three_o point_n considerable_a in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o recusant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o in_o trust_n be_v liable_a to_o his_o debt_n second_o if_o the_o land_n of_o a_o
by_o seizure_n of_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n then_o when_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o new_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o limit_n a_o course_n and_o mean_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v that_o course_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o it_o can_v be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o make_v the_o imbe_n of_o a_o record_n felony_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o jury_n whereof_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v clark_n of_o some_o of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v it_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v in_o middlesex_n and_o part_n in_o london_n so_o that_o the_o offence_n can_v not_o have_v such_o proceed_n as_o the_o statute_n appoint_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v at_o all_o mich._n 41._o et_fw-la 42._o eliz._n betwixt_o aggard_n and_o standish_n the_o statute_n of_o 8._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o inflict_v a_o penalty_n upon_o he_o that_o make_v a_o retainer_n by_o parol_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v thereby_o ordain_v that_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n dyer_n and_o terminer_n every_o man_n that_o will_v may_v complain_v against_o such_o person_n or_o person_n do_v against_o the_o form_n of_o this_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v information_n for_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o informer_n can_v not_o sue_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o queen_n upon_o this_o statute_n for_o a_o offence_n do_v in_o any_o court_n not_o mention_v in_o that_o statute_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o appoint_v that_o for_o the_o better_a and_o spedy_a levy_n and_o recover_v for_o and_o by_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o pain_n duty_n forfeiture_n and_o payment_n which_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v grow_v due_a or_o be_v payable_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o of_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o 23_o d._n year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n concern_v recusant_n that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o say_a pain_n duty_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v recover_v to_o her_o use_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o of_o her_o court_n of_o she_o benth_fw-mi common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n in_o such_o sort_n in_o all_o respect_n as_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o other_o debt_n due_a by_o any_o such_o person_n in_o any_o other_o case_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v recover_v wherein_o no_o essoin_fw-fr etc._n etc._n note_v that_o this_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o penalty_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o also_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o trust_n and_o as_o to_o the_o general_a point_n it_o seem_v that_o no_o land_n can_v be_v seize_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o recusant_n 23._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o enact_v that_o every_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n which_o shall_v not_o repair_v to_o some_o church_n etc._n etc._n but_o forbear_v the_o same_o contrary_n to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o be_v thereof_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o every_o month_n which_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v so_o forbear_v 20._o l._n and_o that_o statute_n do_v give_v no_o forfeiture_n at_o all_o for_o land_n and_o also_o it_o give_v no_o penalty_n without_o conviction_n so_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o conviction_n discharge_v all_o and_o so_o without_o question_n it_o be_v at_o that_o day_n this_o last_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v remedy_v in_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o for_o thereby_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o convict_v he_o shall_v always_o pay_v after_o without_o other_o conviction_n and_o this_o statute_n give_v also_o a_o seizure_n but_o before_o any_o seizure_n three_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v 1._o recusancy_n 2._o conviction_n 3._o default_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n viz._n that_o be_v the_o contempt_n of_o not_o payment_n therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n william_n green_n case_n that_o this_o seizure_n shall_v not_o go_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o such_o debt_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v it_o as_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o contempt_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v so_o that_o when_o a_o statute_n impose_v a_o penalty_n for_o a_o contempt_n as_o the_o contempt_n be_v personal_a so_o be_v the_o penalty_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o that_o it_o be_v excute_v or_o turn_v in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la discharge_v all_o and_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o by_o the_o different_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o other_o common_a action_n and_o therefore_o in_o debt_n not_o guilty_a be_v no_o plea_n but_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o penal_a law_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o in_o truth_n until_o it_o be_v adjudge_v it_o be_v no_o debt_n but_o a_o contempt_n michaelmas_n 41_o 42._o eliz._n betwixt_o car_n and_o jones_n and_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 6._o not_o guilty_a be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n trin._n 42._o eli_n between_o morley_n &_o edwards_n 2._o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o different_a form_n of_o judgement_n for_o in_o common_a action_n the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o information_n the_o usual_a form_n be_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la foris_fw-la faciet_fw-la 41._o ass_n which_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o it_o be_v only_o a_o contempt_n and_o if_o so_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v discharge_v three_o i_o shall_v prove_v it_o by_o authority_n that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n before_o judgement_n discharge_v aswell_o the_o contempt_n as_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n 40._o ed_n 3._o executor_n 74._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o jailor_n who_o suffer_v prisoner_n to_o escape_v 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 322._o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n but_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o offence_n be_v but_o a_o trespass_n by_o negligence_n which_o die_v with_o the_o person_n 18._o eliz._n dyer_n a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o rule_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o no_o law_n or_o statute_n charge_v the_o heir_n for_o the_o wrong_n or_o trespass_n of_o his_o father_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n that_o the_o statute_n limit_n the_o seizure_n to_o be_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n so_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v without_o process_n as_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o some_o other_o statute_n but_o a_o judicial_a course_n be_v hereby_o prescribe_v whereupon_o the_o party_n may_v plead_v with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o course_n be_v not_o pursue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o pursue_v it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o the_o word_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v seize_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o offender_n but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o good_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o executor_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o heir_n and_o a_o seizure_n by_o way_n of_o penalty_n relate_v no_o high_a than_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o seizure_n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o subsequent_a proviso_n explame_v it_o further_o for_o it_o it_o be_v demand_v when_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v two_o part_n it_o be_v answer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o leave_v the_o three_o part_n and_o when_o must_v be_v leave_v the_o three_o part_n it_o be_v auswer_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o recusant_n that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v neither_o wife_n child_n nor_o family_n for_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demandant_n shall_v say_v that_o she_o be_v wife_n and_o not_o that_o she_o be_v wife_n as_o to_o the_o