under_o the_o common_a seal_n authorize_v one_o a._n to_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n to_o make_v election_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n election_n election_n etc._n etc._n who_o do_v so_o according_o and_o upon_o this_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n the_o party_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v 29._o 12_o co._n 86._o 87._o dy._n 372._o b._n 281._o noy_n 29._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n be_v utter_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v make_v such_o a_o grant_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o there_o the_o grantee_n may_v make_v his_o choice_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o such_o choice_n execute_v the_o thing_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o certainty_n which_o choice_n the_o grantee_n can_v have_v against_o the_o queen_n which_o difference_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o hold_v that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o only_o void_a against_o the_o queen_n herself_o but_o also_o against_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n her_o patentee_n it_o be_v further_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o common_a person_n have_v make_v such_o a_o grant_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n by_o election_n and_o the_o corporation_n to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v make_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la shall_v not_o make_v their_o election_n by_o attorney_n but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o special_a warrant_n of_o attorney_n recite_v the_o grant_n to_o they_o &_o in_o whih_o part_n of_o the_o say_v waste_v their_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n east_n west_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o buttal_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o which_o direction_n the_o attorney_n be_v to_o enter_v etc._n etc._n xxxvii_o watts_n and_o jordens_n case_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n by_o watts_n against_o jorden_n process_n continue_v until_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_n and_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la he_o appear_v and_o plead_v to_o issue_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o and_o now_o come_v jourden_n and_o cast_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n error_n error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o appear_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la and_o plead_v to_o issue_n the_o original_a be_v determine_v and_o not_o revive_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o error_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n have_v dispense_v with_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o want_v of_o any_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a windham_n justice_n contrary_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o original_a be_v imbesel_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o imbesel_v but_o in_o law_n determine_v and_o at_o last_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v allow_v xxxviii_o trin._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v a._n seize_v of_o land_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v 119._o 3_o len_n 119._o that_o his_o excutor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o to_o one_o f._n take_v money_n for_o the_o same_o of_o f._n if_o in_o title_n make_v by_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o the_o fine_a to_o say_v quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la be_v the_o question_n levy_v fine_n levy_v anderson_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n upon_o not-guilty_a the_o conusee_fw-fr might_n help_v himself_o by_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o not_o by_o the_o fine_a but_o by_o the_o devise_n as_o by_o windham_n a._n devise_v a._n devise_n co._n 1_o inst_z 113._o a._n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v a_o reversion_n of_o certain_a land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v they_o sell_v the_o same_o without_o deed_n and_o good_a for_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v in_o by_o the_o devise_n and_o not_o by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o executor_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o by_o periam_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v help_v himself_o by_o plead_v as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o thirty-nine_o albany_z and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n albany_z bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n 119._o 1_o cro._n 119._o who_o justify_v for_o lapse_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o six_o month_n expire_v he_o present_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n one_o bagshaw_n impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o preacher_n allow_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o presentment_n to_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v a_o church_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o parishioner_n there_o be_v homines_fw-la wallici_fw-la wallicam_fw-la loquentes_fw-la linguam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v bagshaw_n can_v not_o speak_v or_o understand_v the_o welsh_a language_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o refuse_v he_o and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o such_o refusal_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o six_o month_n in_o such_o case_n the_o reckon_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o calendar_n january_n february_n etc._n etc._n but_o secundum_fw-la numerum_fw-la singulorum_fw-la dierum_fw-la departure_n co._n 2_o inst_z 361._o co._n 6._o 61._o b._n yel_n 100_o 2_o cro._n 141._o departure_n allow_v eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n walmesley_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n for_o in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v depart_v from_o his_o bar_n for_o in_o the_o bar_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o presentment_n by_o reason_n of_o lapse_n and_o in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o confess_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintff_n and_o plead_v his_o refusal_n of_o his_o clerk_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o sc_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o he_o cite_v divers_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 27_o h_n 8._o 3._o in_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o divers_a person_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_a feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o say_a ancestor_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n of_o the_o say_a land_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n for_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 17_o 18._o &_o 37_o h_n 6._o 5._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v land_n devisable_v and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v within_o age_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o rejoynder_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o departure_n but_o to_o this_o exception_n the_o court_n take_v not_o much_o regard_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o walmesley_n that_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n assign_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o refusal_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o such_o a_o presentee_n have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o language_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n ignorance_n of_o such_o language_n where_o the_o party_n have_v more_o excellent_a language_n be_v not_o any_o disability_n and_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o many_o bishop_n in_o wales_n who_o have_v the_o principal_a cure_n of_o soul_n be_v englishman_n and_o the_o welsh_a
hand_n after_o the_o judgement_n and_o pray_v execution_n thereof_o upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n vide_fw-la 2d_o h._n 6._o 40._o 41._o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n of_o forty_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n bring_v have_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a twenty_o mark_n and_o no_o more_o and_o give_v damge_n five_o mark_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n for_o the_o twenty_o mark_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o five_o mark_n of_o their_o own_o good_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o twenty_o mark_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v 33_o h._n 6._o 24._o where_o executor_n plead_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v find_v according_o afterward_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n now_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o same_o record_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a good_n plead_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o asset_n come_v to_o executor_n hand_n after_o â—iens_n enter_v mayne_v plead_v but_o see_v 4_o h._n 6._o 4._o contrary_a for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o original_n be_v determine_v and_o so_o no_o record_n upon_o which_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v be_v ground_v and_o see_v fitzh_n abridge_n the_o case_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 25._o by_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n the_o original_a be_v abate_v vide_fw-la 7_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o moil_n according_a to_o 33_o h._n 6._o and_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 9_o by_o belknap_n and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o such_o case_n who_o say_v that_o their_o entry_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n i._n e._n quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la that_o which_o be_v express_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n but_o nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n for_o of_o that_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v at_o all_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o where_o upon_o nothing_o remain_v in_o their_o hand_n plead_v it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n in_o demand_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 134._o 3_o cro._n 272._o hob_n 199._o 1_o cro._n 318._o 319_o 592._o 8_o co._n 134._o contrary_a where_o upon_o such_o issue_n it_o be_v find_v full_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o hand_n lxxxviii_o fordleys_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n a._n tender_a plead_v 9_o co._n 79._o dy._n 25._o a._n 1_o inst_z 207._o post_n 69._o 70._o a._n fordley_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n viz._n the_o obligor_fw-la deliver_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o obligee_n at_o a_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n twenty_o pound_n or_o ten_o kine_n at_o the_o then_o choice_a of_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o plead_v the_o performance_n thereof_o ought_v to_o tender_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o well_o the_o twenty_o pound_n as_o the_o ten_o kine_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n see_v the_o number_n roll_n t._n 29_o eliz._n 1._o part_n 324._o vide_fw-la 14_o e._n 4_o 4._o b._n lxxxix_o barker_n and_o pigot_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n edward_n barker_n bring_v debt_n against_o rich._n pigot_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o e._n executrix_fw-la of_o the_o will_n of_o r._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n e._n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n debt_n debt_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n join_v which_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o the_o verdict_n extend_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v e._n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o it_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v full_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testatrix_fw-la without_o any_o enquiry_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n r._n in_o which_o capacity_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v so_o as_o here_o the_o writ_n charge_v the_o defendant_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o issue_n and_o verdict_n do_v concern_v the_o last_o testator_n action_n execution_n must_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o although_o that_o now_o after_o verdict_n fee-tail_n be_v save_v and_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o yet_o here_o the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n as_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o fall_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n but_o shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n which_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n xc_o thacker_n and_o elmers_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thacker_n recover_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o elmer_n certain_a land_n in_o hackney_n and_o have_v execution_n 323._o re-disseisin_a and_o the_o judgement_n in_o it_o 1_o cro._n 323._o elmer_n enter_v upon_o thacker_n and_o oust_v he_o and_o redisseise_v he_o thacker_n reentered_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o thacker_n against_o his_o entry_n may_v have_v a_o redisseisin_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o he_o may_v well_o maintain_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o be_v not_o thereby_o to_o recover_v any_o land_n but_o the_o defendant_n of_o that_o redisseisin_n be_v convict_v shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o render_v double_a damage_n vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 502._o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o redisseisin_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la of_o the_o land._n xci_o blaunchflower_v and_o fryes_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blaunchflower_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o elinor_n frye_n as_o executrix_n of_o one_o andrew_n frye_n her_o late_a husband_n who_o plead_v debt_n debt_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v bring_v 9_o july_n 27_o eliz._n whereof_o she_o have_v notice_n the_o first_o of_o october_n after_o within_o which_o time_n one_o laurence_n have_v bring_v a_o original_a writ_n against_o the_o say_a elinor_n as_o administratrix_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n and_o after_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v andrew_n to_o the_o say_v elinor_n which_o elinor_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o say_v laurence_n beyond_o which_o she_o have_v not_o good_n upon_o which_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o anderson_n the_o recovery_n plead_v in_o bar_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o it_o appear_v unpon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v which_o matter_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v writ_n administration_n grant_v pendent_a the_o writ_n laurence_n can_v not_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v as_o where_o there_o be_v three_o executor_n and_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o two_o of_o they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o matter_n in_o abatment_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o plead_v etc._n etc._n or_o confess_v the_o action_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v that_o recovery_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o stranger_n who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o they_o but_o that_o he_o may_v well_o falsify_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n by_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n have_v make_v the_o writ_n good_a against_o she_o vid._n 13_o h._n 4._o fitz._n executor_n 118._o administration_n commit_v before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n but_o such_o administration_n obtain_v
not_o set_v down_o any_o place_n or_o time_n of_o the_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v traversable_a gawdy_n the_o issue_n here_o be_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o matter_n be_v out_o of_o the_o book_n cook_n if_o one_o assume_v to_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o another_o upon_o request_n although_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o request_n be_v not_o show_v judgement_n many_o time_n have_v be_v stay_v for_o no_o action_n without_o a_o request_n so_o here_o without_o notification_n of_o his_o contentment_n no_o action_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o gawdy_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o that_o can_v be_v certain_a without_o declaration_n and_o thereof_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o make_v certainty_n of_o the_o duty_n but_o not_o to_o enforce_v the_o promise_n but_o in_o our_o case_n without_o a_o request_n assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v but_o here_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v show_v but_o the_o general_a form_n shall_v serve_v for_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v plead_v a_o devise_n of_o good_n to_o he_o and_o assent_v of_o the_o executor_n to_o take_v they_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o assent_n gawdy_n at_o another_o day_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o show_v of_o the_o contentment_n be_v only_o to_o reduce_v the_o action_n to_o certainty_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxviii_o musket_n and_o coal_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n william_n musket_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o cole_n 13._o 1_o cro._n 13._o and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o defendant_n forty_o shilling_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o simon_n his_o son_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o omnes_fw-la tale_n billas_fw-la &_o obligationes_fw-la in_o which_o his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o which_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v bill_n or_o obligation_n in_o which_o simon_n his_o son_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o defendant_n averment_n averment_n for_o if_o there_o be_v none_o than_o no_o damage_n and_o see_v onlies_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 356._o d._n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v expend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n circa_fw-la the_o business_n of_o the_o defendant_n promise_v etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o declaration_n by_o manwood_n and_o mounson_n justice_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o business_n certain_a and_o betwixt_o what_o person_n gawdy_n the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v the_o bill_n or_o obligation_n but_o damage_n only_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v any_o bill_n in_o certain_a and_o 47_o e._n 3._o 3_o a._n covenant_n with_o b._n to_o assure_v unto_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la quas_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o such_o county_n and_o for_o not_o assurance_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v the_o say_a covenant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v require_v the_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o he_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n but_o only_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v see_v also_o 46_o e._n 3._o 4._o and_o 20_o e._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o show_v to_o the_o jury_n what_o bill_n or_o obligation_n for_o the_o instruct_n of_o the_o jury_n of_o the_o damage_n clxix_o english_a and_o pellitary_a and_o smith_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 140._o assault_v and_o battery_n 1_o cro._n 139_o 140._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o wound_a the_o defendant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v lessee_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o say_a land_n and_o take_v certain_a post_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o they_o gentle_o take_v they_o from_o he_o s._n plead_v that_o he_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o p._n contend_v for_o the_o say_a post_n and_o he_o to_o part_v they_o mollite_fw-la put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_n injuriis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la p._n &_o s._n allegat_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v several_o to_o reply_v to_o both_o plea_n aforesaid_a for_o here_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o justification_n and_o his_o replication_n absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la 182._o nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la post_n 139._o dy._n 182._o do_v not_o answer_v to_o both_o cook_n this_o word_n causa_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n by_o the_o defendant_n allege_v reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o their_o justification_n be_v but_o one_o matter_n and_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v all_o join_v in_o one_o plea._n wray_n both_o plea_n depend_v upon_o one_o matter_n but_o be_v several_a cause_n for_o two_o justify_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o by_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a form_n of_o plead_v yet_o by_o reasonable_a construction_n this_o word_n cause_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o every_o cause_n and_o so_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n clxx_o cater_n and_o booth_n case_n trin._n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n intrat_fw-la hill._n 30_o rot._n 58._o or_o 581._o if_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o october_n 28_o eliz._n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v do_v every_o act_n and_o act_n at_o his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o i._o s._n or_o otherwise_o covenant_n covenant_n that_o he_o will_v procure_v letter_n of_o administration_n by_o which_o he_o may_v convey_v such_o a_o term_n lawful_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o have_v not_o do_v licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o come_v to_o doctor_n drury_n into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o there_o offer_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v i._n s._n but_o because_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n will_v not_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o can_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v by_o williams_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o covenant_n when_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o which_o he_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n see_v 15_o e._n 4._o 31._o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o request_n before_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o perform_v upon_o request_n request_n request_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v a_o express_a request_n with_o the_o place_n and_o time_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v traversable_a see_v 33_o h._n 6._o 47_o 48._o 9_o e._n 4._o 22._o gawdy_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v eypres_o to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n there_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v special_o but_o when_o a_o thing_n upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n such_o request_n allege_v general_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o wray_n the_o covenantor_n have_v not_o time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o perform_v this_o covenant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o upon_o request_n within_o convenient_a time_n but_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n as_o where_o no_o benefit_n shall_v be_v to_o any_o of_o the_o
curiam_fw-la the_o same_o be_v no_o offence_n in_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a act_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n for_o we_o oftentimes_o have_v person_n here_o upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la who_o be_v also_o arrest_v by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o we_o will_v not_o discharge_v they_o before_o they_o have_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o say_a court_n use_v to_o do_v reciprocal_o and_o we_o can_v punish_v the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o hebas_n corpus_n be_v first_o returnable_a before_o the_o latitat_fw-la but_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n but_o we_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o baill_n be_v put_v in_o but_o afterward_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n scil_n a_o custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la exoneratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v intend_v as_o to_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o chancery_n only_o and_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n here_o for_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o any_o other_o in_o custody_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o return_n ccii_o upton_n and_o wells_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o upton_n against_o wells_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o the_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la the_o sheriff_n retune_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v write_v he_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o he_o and_o come_v to_o the_o house_n recover_v and_o remove_v thereout_o a_o woman_n and_o two_o child_n which_o be_v all_o the_o person_n which_o upon_o diligent_a search_n he_o can_v find_v in_o the_o say_a house_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n peaceable_a possession_n to_o his_o think_n and_o afterward_o depart_v and_o immediate_o after_o three_o other_o person_n which_o be_v secret_o lodge_v in_o the_o say_a house_n expulse_v the_o plaintiff_n again_o 165._o 2_o len._n 12_o 13._o latch_n 165._o upon_o notice_n of_o which_o he_o return_v again_o to_o the_o say_a house_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o full_a possession_n but_o the_o other_o do_v resist_v he_o so_o as_o without_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o company_n he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o return_v the_o court_n award_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o execution_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o also_o award_v a_o attachment_n against_o the_o party_n cciii_o marsh_n and_o astreys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 175._o 1_o cro._n 175._o marsh_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o astrey_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v procure_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n against_o one_o a._n and_o thereupon_o have_v a_o summons_n for_o land_n in_o london_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_a summons_n to_o astrey_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o say_a astrey_n summon_v the_o say_a a._n upon_o the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o do_v not_o return_v the_o say_a summons_n astrey_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v try_v in_o london_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n for_o this_o issue_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v because_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v local_a but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v in_o london_n and_o so_o the_o trial_n there_o also_o be_v good_a trial._n trial._n another_o exception_n be_v move_v because_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o and_o not_o against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o officer_n to_o the_o court_n and_o all_o return_v be_v in_o his_o name_n and_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o action_n for_o any_o falsity_n or_o deceit_n lie_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n as_o for_o embessel_v rase_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o non_fw-fr feasans_fw-fr as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o the_o not_o retorn_a of_o the_o summons_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 12._o and_o if_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v debt_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o say_v astrey_n intendens_fw-la &_o machinans_fw-la ipsum_fw-la querent_fw-la in_o actione_n sva_fw-la predict_v prosequend_a impedire_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o retorn_a the_o say_a summons_n but_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la exist_v vnder-sheriff_n snag_fw-mi contrary_a if_o a_o bailie_n errant_a of_o the_o sheriff_n take_v one_o in_o execution_n and_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o bailie_n himself_o and_o that_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bailie_n of_o middlesex_n and_o sir_n richard_n dyer_n sheriff_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o his_o vnder-sheriff_n who_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n to_o escape_v &_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n for_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sheriff_n himself_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o if_o a_o clerk_n in_o a_o office_n mis-ent_a any_o thing_n he_o himself_o shall_v be_v punish_v and_o not_o the_o master_n of_o the_o office_n because_o he_o take_v a_o fee_n for_o it_o but_o if_o the_o retorn_a make_v by_o the_o bailie_n be_v insufficient_a then_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n if_o the_o party_n will_v and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v as_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v vnder-sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o that_o for_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o vnder-sheriff_n the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o side_n see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 23._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cciu_o head_n and_o chaloner_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 176._o 1_o cro._n 176._o 2_o roll._n 42._o 176._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o head_n against_o chaloner_n upon_o a_o demise_n for_o year_n of_o jane_n beard_n it_o be_v find_v by_o especial_a verdict_n that_o william_n beard_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n &_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n joan_n &_o alice_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o joan_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o indenture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jane_n beard_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o joan_n intend_v in_o the_o feoffment_n and_o jane_n who_o lease_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n wray_n it_o have_v be_v agree_v here_o upon_o good_a advice_n and_o conference_n with_o grammarian_n that_o joan_n and_o jane_n be_v but_o one_o name_n and_o woman_n because_o joan_n seem_v to_o they_o a_o homely_a name_n will_v not_o be_v call_v joan_n but_o jane_n but_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v several_a name_n then_o he_o and_o gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v by_o gawdy_n that_o this_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v mere_o upon_o the_o indenture_n but_o upon_o the_o demise_n and_o that_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o to_o enforce_v it_o sci_fw-la the_o lease_n 44_o e._n 3._o 42._o another_o matter_n be_v move_v here_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o joan_n and_o alice_n in_o fee_n by_o which_o they_o be_v joint_n tenant_n and_o then_o when_o one_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o same_o ve_v the_o possession_n in_o they_o both_o then_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o joan_n a_o moiety_n pass_v only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wray_n here_o the_o term_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n only_o and_o no_o title_n at_o all_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o
their_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n ccxxxvi_o salway_n and_o lusons_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n matthew_n salway_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o luson_n 36._o write_v of_o right_o 2_o len._n 36._o and_o the_o writ_n be_v messuag_n &_o 200._o acr_n jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o jampnor_n &_o bruerae_fw-la be_v count_v together_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v distinguish_v several_o as_o so_o many_o acr_n jampnor_n and_o so_o many_o acr_n brewer_n although_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o in_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v reditu_fw-la unius_fw-la librae_fw-la of_o clove_n and_o mace_n together_o writ_n abatement_n of_o a_o writ_n without_o distinction_n or_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v the_o register_n and_o therefore_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v abate_v because_o this_o word_n pomarium_fw-la be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o the_o register_n there_o be_v no_o such_o writ_n because_o the_o word_n gardinum_fw-la comprehend_v it_o but_o in_o other_o writ_n as_o writ_n of_o entry_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n zouch_v 11_o eliz._n 353_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n mille_fw-fr acr_n jampnor_n &_o brewer_n but_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o jampnor_n &_o brewer_n be_v so_o promiscuous_a that_o they_o can_v be_v distinguish_v vide_fw-la 16_o h._n 7._o 8._o 9_o the_o respect_n the_o justice_n have_v to_o the_o register_n be_v such_o as_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o conform_v the_o same_o to_o the_o register_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o thereby_o the_o demandant_n do_v demand_v dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la del_fw-it hay_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v officium_fw-la custodiae_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la de_fw-fr hay_o etc._n etc._n and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n custodiae_fw-la as_o advocationem_fw-la duarum_fw-la partium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o not_o dvas_fw-la part_n ecclesiae_fw-la another_o exception_n because_o the_o writ_n be_v dvas_fw-la part_n etc._n etc._n in_o tribus_fw-la dividend_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v divis_n for_o dividend_n be_v not_o in_o any_o writ_n but_o only_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n and_o by_o windham_n the_o part_n of_o this_o office_n be_v divide_v in_o right_o which_o the_o court_n grant_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o what_o town_n the_o forest_n of_o c._n be_v so_o as_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v for_o no_o venire_fw-la shall_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la forestae_fw-la as_o de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-it hundredi_n 200._o 1_o cro._n 200._o &_o manerii_fw-la and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v visne_n visne_n because_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o office_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o assize_n do_v not_o lie_v of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o it_o be_v not_o liberum_fw-la ten_o but_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v put_v to_o his_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxvii_o smith_n and_o lane_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_z bl._n acr_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n the_o queen_n lease_v bl._n acr_n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o accept_v of_o it_o the_o queen_n grant_v bl._n acr_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n 17._o copyholder_n determine_v by_o acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n 2_o co._n 16_o 17._o the_o term_n expire_v c._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v congeable_a for_o by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o term_n the_o customary_a estate_n be_v determine_v as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v accept_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v plead_v and_o that_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o commission_n by_o which_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n be_v authorize_v to_o make_v such_o lease_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o in_o this_o court_n as_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o give_v their_o judgement_n it_o be_v object_v by_o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n that_o here_o be_v plead_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n without_o say_v pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la and_o he_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o exception_n and_o the_o court_n also_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o demand_v of_o the_o prothonotary_n what_o be_v their_o form_n of_o plead_v it_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o consideration_n of_o it_o and_o by_o nelson_n chief_n prothonotary_n these_o word_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o plead_n scot_n prothonotary_n contrary_a anderson_n conceive_v it_o be_v either_o way_n good_a but_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v the_o best_a and_o so_o leonard_n custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la conceive_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o dive_v cause_n and_o consideration_n be_v not_o good_a without_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n case_n 1_o co._n mildmay_v case_n and_o by_o windham_n bargain_n and_o sale_n pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la although_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o payment_n or_o not_o payment_n be_v not_o traversable_a and_o by_o periam_n if_o pro_fw-la quadam_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o be_v averrable_a and_o for_o this_o exception_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxviii_o bedel_n and_o moor_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n award_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o award_n beadle_z bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o moor_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v assume_v to_o perform_v the_o award_n of_o j.s._n and_o assume_v also_o that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v etc._n etc._n which_o award_v in_o law_n be_v utter_o void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o say_a award_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n 108._o 10_o co._n 131._o 5_o co._n 108._o the_o defendant_n plead_v non-assumpsit_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o upon_o which_o moor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n and_o assign_a error_n error_n error_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o two_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o of_o they_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o award_n be_v void_a in_o law_n &_o then_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o that_o and_o then_o when_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n intirement_n for_o both_o breach_n whereas_o for_o one_o there_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n by_o the_o law_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a &_o then_o the_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o reversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v damage_n for_o such_o matter_n for_o which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v assess_v damage_n several_o viz._n for_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n so_o much_o damage_n damage_n and_o for_o the_o sue_v forth_o execution_n so_o much_o than_o the_o judgement_n have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o damage_n assess_v for_o the_o not_o performance_n etc._n etc._n void_a manwood_n chief_a baron_n the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o here_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la be_v put_v in_o issue_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n upon_o the_o whole_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o several_a issue_n have_v be_v join_v upon_o these_o several_a point_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o both_o have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v entire_o for_o both_o breach_n than_o be_v the_o judgement_n reversable_a for_o be_v several_a
issue_v the_o jury_n may_v have_v assess_v the_o damage_n several_o scil_n for_o each_o issue_n several_a damage_n but_o here_o be_v but_o one_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o demur_v in_o law_n upon_o the_o declaration_n for_o one_o part_n scil_n the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n and_o traverse_v the_o other_o part_n scil_n the_o sue_n of_o the_o execution_n or_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la of_o it_o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o jury_n do_v assess_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o execution_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o award_n and_o note_v that_o the_o verdict_n for_o assess_v of_o the_o damage_n be_v in_o these_o term_n scil_n et_fw-la assidunt_fw-la damna_fw-la occasione_n non_fw-la performationis_fw-la assumpsionis_fw-la predict_v etc._n etc._n and_o cook_n who_o be_v of_o council_n in_o this_o case_n put_v this_o case_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n admiral_n of_o england_n bring_v his_o action_n of_o scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o he_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n contain_v diverse_a great_a and_o infamous_a slander_n viz._n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o great_a and_o outrageous_a oppressor_n and_o use_v outrageous_a oppression_n and_o violence_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o the_o country_n also_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o matter_n of_o slander_n for_o part_n for_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o for_o part_v not_o for_o the_o oppression_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o himself_o no_o action_n lie_v because_o every_o subject_n may_v complain_v for_o wrong_v do_v unto_o he_o and_o although_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o wrong_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o as_o for_o the_o oppression_n do_v to_o other_o by_o the_o supposal_n of_o the_o bill_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o be_v that_o to_o he_o he_o have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o it_o for_o he_o be_v not_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la but_o because_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n entirement_n the_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o last_o day_n of_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v stay_v ccxxxix_o palmer_n and_o thorps_n case_n hill._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n betwixt_o palmer_n and_o thorpe_n the_o case_n be_v this_o 152_o 1_o cro._n 152_o a_o man_n demise_v his_o manor_n of_o m._n for_o thirty_o two_o year_n and_o the_o day_n after_o let_v the_o same_o manor_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o michaelmas_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_v and_o by_o cook_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n although_o to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n for_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v expect_v its_o commencement_n as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n grant_v the_o same_o for_o twenty_o year_n from_o mich._n follow_v and_o good_a for_o no_o estate_n pass_v present_o but_o only_o a_o interest_n see_v 28_o h._n 8._o 26._o dyer_n ccxl_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n and_o albanye_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 668._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n against_o albany_n 150._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 150._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o whittington_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o arrundel_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o he_o and_o afterward_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee._n and_o afterward_o 27_o maii_n 22._o eliz._n upon_o a_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o say_a rent_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v show_v unto_o the_o defendant_n any_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n such_o a_o rent_n he_o will_v pay_v that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v due_a from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o 27_o april_n 27_o eliz._n he_o show_v unto_o the_o defendant_n a_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v and_o due_a and_o for_o eighty_o pound_n due_a for_o the_o two_o last_o year_n he_o bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o before_o the_o show_v of_o the_o say_a deed_n scil_n 14_o jan._n 22_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o three_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o 1_o decem._n 27_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o glanvil_n serjeant_n that_o by_o the_o entry_n the_o promise_n be_v suspend_v and_o be_v a_o personal_a thing_n once_o suspend_v it_o be_v always_o extinct_a wray_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a the_o two_o last_o year_n and_o so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reentry_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o be_v suspend_v 110._o suspension_n of_o rent_n ante._n 110._o gawdy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o deed_n the_o defendant_n be_v chargeable_a to_o arrearage_n due_a before_o and_o after_o the_o promise_n wherefore_o if_o the_o entry_n make_v a_o suspending_a of_o the_o rent_n the_o suspension_n do_v continue_v but_o i_o conceive_v here_o be_v not_o any_o suspension_n for_o this_o promise_n be_v a_o mere_a collateral_a thing_n and_o so_o not_o discharge_v by_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n for_o it_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land._n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o deed_n show_v have_v release_v all_o action_n the_o same_o have_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o show_v in_o time_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v before_o any_o arrearage_n due_a after_o the_o promise_n but_o here_o it_o be_v show_v five_o year_n after_o but_o that_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o all_o there_o other_o justice_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o where_o the_o promise_n be_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v any_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o declaration_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o whole_a see_v 1_o ma._n 143._o in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v if_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v arrear_n not_o pay_v by_o two_o month_n after_o the_o feast_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o rejoynder_n be_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plead_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o per_fw-la dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la do_v not_o affirm_v direct_o post_n dvos_fw-la menses_fw-la but_o by_o implication_n and_o argument_n and_o here_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o promise_n be_v lay_v all_o the_o rent_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la debitum_fw-la aut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la debend_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o word_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o not_o to_o the_o promise_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n but_o one_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o declaration_n notwithstanding_o the_o same_o be_v good_a enough_o scil_n ostendit_fw-la factum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la quod_fw-la redditus_fw-la predict_v solvi_fw-la deberet_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la predict_v another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o here_o no_o breach_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v allege_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v thath_fw-mi eight_o pound_n de_fw-fr annuali_fw-la redditu_fw-la ar_a fuer_n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la predict_v 8_o l._n ergo_fw-la it_z may_v be_v another_o rent_n and_o then_o the_o promise_n as_o to_o this_o rent_n be_v not_o break_v wray_n although_o the_o word_n predict_v be_v want_v yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v well_o enough_o
of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o contract_n shall_v charge_v the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v at_o another_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o smith_n and_o edmunds_n two_o merchant_n be_v reciprocal_o indebt_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o to_o deliver_v all_o their_o bill_n and_o bond_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o smith_n who_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n until_o all_o account_n be_v end_v betwixt_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v deliver_v they_o and_o for_o that_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o be_v adjudge_v maintainable_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a for_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o deceit_n and_o so_o be_v it_o here_o upon_o the_o warranty_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v clench_v and_o wray_n justice_n but_o gawdy_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n cclxii_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstones_n case_n hill._n 30._o eliz._n rot._n 699_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n woodshaw_n executor_n of_o heywood_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o richard_n fulmerstone_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v date_v october_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v that_o if_o fulmerstone_n die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o before_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o a._n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o testator_n heywood_n then_o if_o the_o say_a defendant_n cause_v one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v heywood_n within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v william_n that_o then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o say_v william_n fulmerstone_n die_v 30_o september_n 30_o eliz._n which_o matter_n he_o be_v ready_a etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n do_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v heywood_n die_v intestate_a tanfield_n it_o appear_v of_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o three_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n 565._o 1_o cro._n 271_o 325_o 565._o as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o action_n be_v enter_v mich._n october_n 30_o eliz._n scil_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n fulmerstone_n and_o so_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v gawdy_n where_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v judgement_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o tilly_n and_o wordy_a 7_o e._n 4._o but_o here_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n for_o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n the_o same_o be_v a_o duty_n present_o obligation_n obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o in_o defeasance_n of_o it_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o his_o discharge_n cclxiii_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n roger_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n ed._n c._n declare_v that_o the_o say_v ed._n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o loyal_a subject_n 130._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o slander_n 1_o cro._n 130._o and_o of_o good_a fame_n all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o ever_o touch_v or_o reproach_v with_o any_o offence_n of_o roâ—ery_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n malitiose_fw-la &_o inuide_fw-la machinams_n ipsum_fw-la rogerum_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la nomine_fw-la fama_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la deprivare_fw-la direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o divers_a bailiff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a county_n to_o arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accuse_v before_o he_o of_o the_o steal_n of_o the_o horse_n of_o a._n b._n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v arrest_v and_o so_o detain_v until_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n for_o his_o appearance_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v never_o accuse_v thereof_o nor_o ever_o steal_v such_o horse_n and_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n himself_o know_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guiltless_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v great_o discredit_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n if_o he_o suspect_v any_o person_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o such_o offence_n may_v direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o 14._o h._n 8._o 16_o gaudy_n and_o clench_v if_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o direct_v his_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v he_o although_o the_o accusation_n be_v false_a the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o party_n in_o truth_n be_v not_o accuse_v before_o the_o justice_n it_o be_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o case_n late_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n lumley_n and_o ford_n where_o ford_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v by_o he_o have_v write_v it_o be_v report_v that_o my_o lord_n lumley_n seek_v my_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o report_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o if_o report_v no_o action_n lie_v so_o here_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v no_o action_n lie_v but_o if_o not_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclxiv_o isleys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n isley_n and_o other_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n give_v be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n a_o special_a maâ—ter_n in_o law_n whereof_o the_o justice_n be_v not_o resolve_v for_o the_o law_n but_o take_v advisement_n and_o give_v day_n over_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n show_v to_o the_o court_n in_o further_a stay_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o by_o coke_n the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n for_o the_o postea_fw-la come_v in_o quindena_fw-la pasch_fw-mi which_o be_v 16_o aprilis_n at_o which_o day_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v give_v judgement_n present_o but_o take_v time_n to_o be_v advise_v and_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v we_o for_o the_o judgement_n here_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v alive_a and_o it_o be_v so_o of_o late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o derick_n james_n who_o die_v the_o day_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o yet_o judgement_n be_v not_o stay_v for_o the_o court_n after_o verdict_n can_v examine_v surmise_n and_o they_o have_v not_o a_o day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v but_o a_o day_n of_o grace_n and_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o although_o no_o plea_n can_v be_v now_o plead_v after_o verdict_n yet_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la one_o may_v inform_v we_o of_o such_o matter_n and_o sometime_o in_o such_o case_n judgement_n have_v be_v stay_v as_o 9_o eliz._n and_o sometime_o notwithstanding_o such_o exception_n as_o 2_o eliz._n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o matter_n be_v much_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o hard_a verdict_n and_o much_o against_o the_o evidence_n it_o be_v good_a discretion_n upon_o this_o matter_n to_o stay_v judgement_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n cclxu._n steed_n and_o courtneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a error_n 1_o cro._n 116._o owen_n 93._o more_o 691._o prescription_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a not_o good_a error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v first_o the_o plaint_n be_v quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la convent_n de_fw-fr duobus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o word_n tenement_n do_v not_o comprehend_v any_o certainty_n for_o in_o the_o word_n tenement_n be_v understand_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n and_o whatsoever_o sith_o in_o tenure_n and_o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o by_o grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n or_o common_a shall_v pass_v and_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la
this_o court_n be_v especial_o name_v wray_n this_o proviso_n begin_v with_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n therefore_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o offence_n which_o be_v treason_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n be_v to_o enlarge_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 5_o eliz._n for_o where_o the_o offence_n against_o the_o statute_n before_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v at_o the_o next_o session_n and_o the_o other_o within_o six_o month_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o may_v be_v inquire_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n but_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o restrain_v the_o proceed_n against_o offence_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o offence_n shall_v be_v inquire_v before_o justice_n of_o peace_n within_o a_o year_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o next_o clause_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v punish_v all_o offence_n against_o this_o act_n but_o treason_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o no_o offence_n be_v restrain_v to_o time_n but_o those_o which_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n gawdy_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o all_o the_o proviso_n be_v but_o one_o sentence_n and_o there_o the_o whole_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o spiritual_a offence_n as_o the_o not_o come_v to_o church_n etc._n etc._n cccxxiii_o filcock_n and_o holt_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n error_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la in_o a_o action_n by_o filcock_n against_o holt_n administrator_n of_o a._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v how_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o die_v intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o ten_o pound_n by_o bill_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v permit_v the_o defendant_n to_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o give_v to_o her_o further_a day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o say_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o day_n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o by_o the_o law_n she_o be_v to_o have_v administration_n be_v wife_n of_o the_o intestate_a and_o as_o to_o the_o give_v of_o further_a day_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o ten_o pound_n the_o same_o will_v not_o make_v it_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v administratrix_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n make_v and_o then_o she_o be_v not_o chargeable_a and_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o periam_n justice_n and_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o the_o bishop_n may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o who_o he_o please_v if_o he_o will_v forfeit_v the_o penalty_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n 68_o â—atch_n 67_o 68_o also_o it_o be_v say_v where_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v charge_v upon_o his_o own_o promise_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o bonin_n propriis_fw-la for_o his_o promise_n be_v his_o own_o act_n cccxxiv_o adam_n and_o bafealds_n case_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o such_o a_o one_o his_o servant_n depart_v his_o service_n without_o cause_n or_o licence_n the_o defendant_n know_v he_o to_o be_v his_o servant_n do_v retain_v he_o in_o his_o service_n and_o so_o keep_v he_o tanfeild_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n and_o another_o do_v retain_v he_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o he_o do_v not_o procure_v he_o to_o leave_v my_o service_n and_o afterward_o retain_v he_o or_o immediate_o take_v he_o out_o of_o my_o service_n and_o this_o action_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o statute_n see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 176._o 47_o e._n 3._o 14._o 9_o e._n 4._o 32._o gawdy_n the_o action_n lie_v for_o here_o be_v damage_n and_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n fenner_n contrary_a for_o the_o wrong_n be_v in_o the_o departure_n and_o not_o in_o the_o retainer_n and_o upon_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o party_n be_v vagrant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n and_o the_o sciens_fw-la do_v not_o alter_v the_o matter_n cccxxv_o nash_n and_o mollins_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tithe_n prohibition_n 1_o cro._n 206._o tithe_n nash_n and_o Ê‹sher_n sue_v a_o prohibition_n against_o mollins_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v libel_v against_o they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o wood_n grow_v in_o bark_v park_n in_o essex_n the_o other_o do_v surmise_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o cree_n church_n and_o that_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v hold_v the_o say_v land_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o hold_v they_o so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dissolution_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o part_n traverse_v it_o whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o the_o prior_n etc._n etc._n hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o now_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n certain_a old_a person_n be_v produce_v who_o remember_v the_o time_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o tithe_n then_o or_o from_o thence_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o suggestion_n by_o coke_n that_o here_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr decimando_fw-la for_o here_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o discharge_n as_o composition_n unity_n of_o possession_n privilege_n of_o order_n as_o templarii_n hospitiarii_n etc._n etc._n â—enner_n justice_n spiritual_a person_n may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o church_n wray_n although_o it_o be_v not_o set_v down_o the_o special_a manner_n of_o discharge_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n as_o composition_n etc._n etc._n or_o otherwise_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v discharge_v as_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a discharge_n of_o tithe_n tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n but_o no_o evidence_n be_v give_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v prosecute_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n contrary_a to_o the_o prohibition_n cccxxvi_o sheldon_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sheldon_n talbot_n and_z two_o other_z four_o person_n in_o all_o eliz._n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n of_o recusancy_n the_o word_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la illi_fw-la nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la uterque_fw-la venerunt_fw-la to_o any_o parish_n church_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v by_o atkinson_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o uterque_fw-la do_v refer_v unto_o one_o of_o they_o and_o not_o where_o they_o be_v many_o as_o here_o and_o so_o be_v a_o insensible_a word_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v no_o offence_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o the_o justice_n doubt_v of_o it_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o grammarian_n who_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o word_n uterque_fw-la do_v apt_o signify_v one_o of_o they_o word_n exposition_n of_o word_n and_o in_o such_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v by_o all_o writer_n gawdy_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o grammarian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ask_v in_o this_o case_n but_o i_o agree_v that_o when_o a_o unusual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n come_v in_o question_n for_o the_o true_a construction_n of_o it_o than_o the_o opinion_n of_o grammarian_n be_v necessary_a but_o uterque_fw-la be_v no_o unusual_a word_n in_o our_o law_n but_o have_v have_v a_o reasonable_a exposition_n heretofore_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o adhere_v unto_o which_o see_v 28_o h._n 8._o 19_o three_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n uterque_fw-la do_v amount_v to_o quilibet_fw-la and_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 337_o 338._o three_o joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o indenture_n tripartite_a each_o of_o they_o
plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_o amercement_n amercement_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o first_o action_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o thing_n amendable_a as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 14._o a_o jury_n be_v empanel_v by_o the_o name_n of_o i.b._n and_o in_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la he_o be_v name_v w.b._n and_o by_o such_o name_n swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o examination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v empanel_v and_o it_o be_v amend_v and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o 9_o e._n 4._o for_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v before_o the_o verdict_n when_o the_o sheriff_n be_v in_o court_n but_o here_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v out_o of_o court_n and_o can_v be_v examine_v and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccclxxiv_o ognell_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ognell_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n by_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n 164._o escape_v 1_o cro._n 164._o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o crofts_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o commit_v for_o felony_n to_o the_o prison_n of_o newgate_n of_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v and_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n afterward_o ognell_n sue_v a_o sc._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognisance_n against_o crofts_n the_o sheriff_n return_v a_o cepi_n and_o the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a and_o after_o judgement_n give_v against_o crofts_n for_o ognell_n crofts_n get_v his_o pardon_n and_o escape_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n crofts_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o execution_n obtain_v upon_o the_o recognizance_n see_v the_o case_n of_o escape_n betwixt_o maunser_n and_o annesley_n 16_o eliz._n in_o bendloes_n case_n 2_o e._n 4._o 1._o it_o be_v say_v by_o watman_n that_o a_o man_n outlawed_a for_o felony_n shall_v answer_v but_o shall_v not_o be_v answer_v see_v 6_o e._n 4._o 4._o one_o condemn_v in_o redisseisin_n be_v take_v by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n yet_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v once_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o then_o outlawed_a of_o felony_n it_o seem_v by_o 6_o e._n 4._o fitz._n execution_n 13._o that_o the_o execution_n be_v go_v and_o all_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o if_o one_o who_o have_v a_o protection_n from_o the_o king_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o that_o be_v one_o hale_n case_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n case_n hales_n case_n and_o one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sheriff_n have_v return_v câ—pi_n upon_o the_o process_n ccclxxv_o bishop_n and_o redmans_n case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bishop_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o redman_n archdeacon_n of_o canterbury_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n officiâ—â—em_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o his_o archdeaconcy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n authoritatem_fw-la admittendi_fw-la &_o inducendi_fw-la quoscunque_fw-la clericos_fw-la ad_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la beneficia_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la infra_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la predict_v predict_v and_o also_o probate_a of_o will_n and_o further_o grant_v to_o he_o omnem_fw-la &_o omnimâ—dam_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la svam_fw-la predict_v predict_v absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la deâ—â—egatione_fw-la restâ—ictione_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o doctor_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a archdeaconry_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o enthronize_v the_o say_a bishop_n in_o his_o say_a church_n and_o take_v of_o he_o for_o his_o fee_fw-mi twenty_o noble_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o office_n of_o enthronise_a or_o installing_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o do_v extend_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o a_o clerk_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o indenture_n have_v not_o to_o do_v but_o with_o clark_n not_o with_o bishop_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n by_o the_o clergy_n in_o parliament_n that_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o clerk_n be_v distinct_a thing_n see_v instrumentum_fw-la hereof_o praelatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o a_o bishopric_n but_o with_o benefice_n and_o a_o bishopric_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n but_o a_o high_a thing_n and_o further_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v power_n to_o admit_v and_o induct_v which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o installing_n or_o inthronization_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o grant_v there_o do_v not_o pass_v any_o power_n to_o install_v or_o inthronize_v bishop_n and_o the_o general_a word_n i.e._n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la archidiaconatum_fw-la praedictam_fw-la covenant_n word_n which_o amount_v to_o covenant_n do_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o word_n praedictam_fw-la do_v not_o restrain_v the_o word_n omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v move_v if_o upon_o this_o indenture_n covenant_n lie_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n yet_o the_o word_n absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la denegatione_fw-la restrictione_n do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o to_o make_v the_o defendant_n subject_n to_o his_o action_n if_o the_o matter_n in_o itself_o will_v have_v serve_v for_o he_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n ccclxxvi_o lady_n lodge_v case_n hill._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o lady_n laxton_n of_o london_n by_o her_o will_n bequeath_v to_o matthew_n luddington_n and_o andrew_n luddington_n 59_o prohibition_n poph._n 11._o dyer_n 59_o several_a legacy_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o respective_o at_o their_o several_a age_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o lady_n lodge_v her_o daughter_n her_o executrix_n and_o die_v andrew_z die_v before_o his_o full_a age_n matthew_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n and_o sue_v the_o lady_n lodge_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n bequeath_v to_o andrew_n before_o which_o suit_n begin_v the_o lady_n lodge_n with_o sir_n thomas_n her_o husband_n give_v all_o the_o good_n which_o she_o have_v as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n laxton_n to_o sir_n william_n cordel_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o william_n lodge_v son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o his_o lady_n depend_v which_o suit_n the_o lady_n lodge_v die_v after_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o her_o be_v dead_a and_o now_o a_o citation_n be_v out_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o william_n lodge_n executor_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n against_o he_o and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a william_n lodge_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o there_o the_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o now_o come_v william_n lodge_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o awbrey_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n come_v into_o court_n to_o inform_v the_o justice_n what_o their_o law_n be_v in_o certain_a point_n touch_v the_o case_n in_o question_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n give_v against_o the_o lady_n lodge_n after_o her_o death_n he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v before_o issue_v join_v which_o be_v call_v litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o suit_n shall_v cease_v but_o if_o he_o die_v after_o litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o suit_n shall_v proceed_v for_o after_o
yet_o afterward_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o other_o opinion_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o by_o some_o it_o can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n cite_v before_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfeild_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o not_o his_o successor_n for_o if_o this_o grant_v in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a present_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v void_a for_o the_o college_n never_o die_v no_o more_o than_o dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o drew_n that_o although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o corporation_n and_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a void_a to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n yet_o they_o shall_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n who_o scope_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o successor_n and_o not_o for_o the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a impoverish_n of_o all_o successor_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o long_a and_o unreasonable_a lease_n the_o decay_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v procure_v for_o the_o remedying_a and_o prevent_v of_o which_o long_a lease_n this_o act_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o these_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a simpliciter_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la i._n e._n as_o to_o the_o successor_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n make_v by_o woman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n yet_o such_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v be_v good_a against_o the_o woman_n herself_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n concern_v bishop_n see_v now_o coke_n lincoln_n college_n case_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o three_o report_v 60._o a_o lease_n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o lease_n so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n such_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v not_o void_a against_o the_o grantor_n but_o against_o those_o who_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o that_o the_o lease_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_o all_o the_o justice_n agree_v to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o college_n or_o any_o other_o who_o claim_v by_o it_o and_o by_o anderson_n if_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a then_o great_a mischief_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o college_n for_o who_o benefit_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o if_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v a_o small_a rent_n then_o if_o before_o the_o defect_n be_v find_v or_o espy_v the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o college_n can_v not_o have_v remedy_n for_o the_o say_a rent_n also_o by_o periam_n such_o a_o lessee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o chief_a authority_n which_o move_v periam_n justice_n to_o be_v of_o such_o opinion_n be_v leman_n case_n cite_v before_o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 27._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o spiritual_a person_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o thereupon_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o have_v judgement_n and_o recover_v which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o the_o lease_n be_v utter_o void_a against_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o the_o book_n that_o that_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n yet_o in_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n ccccxxviii_n bighton_n and_o sawles_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 35_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o w_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 235._o 1_o cro._n 235._o that_o where_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o damage_n therefore_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a judgement_n before_o the_o damage_n return_v and_o adjudge_v and_o therefore_o they_o also_o agree_v that_o after_o such_o award_n and_o before_o the_o damage_n adjudge_v that_o any_o matter_n may_v be_v show_v in_o court_n in_o arrest_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o by_o periam_n justice_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v recover_v and_o where_o not_o for_o if_o damage_n be_v the_o principal_a than_o the_o full_a judgement_n be_v not_o give_v until_o they_o be_v return_v but_o in_o debt_n where_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v demand_v it_o be_v otherwise_o ccccxxix_n maidwell_n and_o andrews_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n maidwell_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o andrews_n covenant_n covenant_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o r._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o for_o life_n render_v rent_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v andrews_n the_o defendant_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n afterward_o andrews_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a reversion_n to_o one_o marland_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a rent_n during_o his_o term_n absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la legitimo_fw-la impedimento_fw-la of_o the_o say_v andrews_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v or_o any_o other_o person_n claim_v from_o the_o say_v marland_n marland_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o b._n his_o heir_n and_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o i._o in_o the_o heir_n of_o marland_n who_o have_v the_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o marland_n per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la without_o say_v sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la sigillat_n &_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o rent_n descend_v to_o b._n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n be_v assign_v by_o yeluerton_n sergeant_n 1._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v plead_v per_fw-la sciptum_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v sigillat_n for_o a_o reversion_n can_v pass_v without_o deed_n although_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o year_n and_o a_o bare_a writing_n be_v not_o a_o deed_n without_o seal_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o plead_v aught_o to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la sigillat_n or_o per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la for_o factum_fw-la suum_fw-la imply_v the_o enseal_n and_o delivery_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v hic_fw-la in_o cur._n prolat_a for_o the_o court_n be_v to_o see_v such_o deed_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v if_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a deed_n 278._o traverse_n 1_o cro._n 278._o without_o razure_n interline_v or_o other_o defect_n 3._o the_o defendant_n have_v traverse_v the_o descent_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v for_o of_o every_o thing_n descendable_a the_o die_v seize_v be_v the_o substance_n and_o the_o descent_n be_v but_o the_o effect_n and_o although_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o reversion_n be_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v descendable_a as_o 27_o e._n 3._o 31._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n lease_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grantor_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o a_o good_a bar_n against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o see_v 14_o e._n 3._o action_n 56._o annuity_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o term_n of_o another_o man_n life_n the_o grantor_n die_v live_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v maintainable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o be_v the_o die_v seize_v be_v confess_v and_o avoid_v by_o
depend_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v it_o vid._n 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o 2_o r._n 3._o 20._o another_o matter_n be_v move_v by_o anderson_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v a_o recovery_n by_o confession_n have_v against_o she_o without_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n in_o which_o case_n covin_z be_v presume_v windham_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o covin_z oughts_z to_o come_v in_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o anderson_n deny_v vid._n 9_o e._n 4._o 13_o 14._o 33._o tâ—e_v cardinal_n case_n xcii_o basset_z and_o kerns_n case_n 819_o roll._n tit._n election_n debt_n by_o executor_n 1_o cro._n 819_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n intrat_fw-la mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n rot._n 12._o basset_z the_o executor_n of_o moris_n sheppheard_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n against_o kerne_n the_o case_n be_v that_o kerne_n be_v bind_v to_o moris_n in_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a kern_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a morris_n his_o executor_n condition_n 1_o roll._n 446._o tit._n condition_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o say_a morris_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lady_n kerne_n thirty_o pound_n or_o twenty_o kine_n election_n election_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o month_n after_o the_o death_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o make_v any_o choice_n or_o election_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o both_o viz._n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o riâ—e_n but_o the_o obligee_n himself_o be_v bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o make_v election_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o to_o make_v unto_o you_o such_o further_a assurance_n within_o such_o a_o time_n by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n as_o you_o shall_v choose_v it_o behove_v you_o to_o make_v election_n of_o your_o assurance_n fine_a or_o feoffment_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o tender_a of_o the_o defendant_n vid._n the_o lord_n lisle_n case_n 18_o e._n 4._o 15._o 17._o 20._o 21._o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n to_o show_v his_o evidence_n touch_v such_o a_o house_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n or_o his_o council_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o he_o will_v show_v they_o and_o there_o by_o brian_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o you_o to_o marry_v your_o daughter_n or_o to_o go_v to_o york_n on_o your_o business_n upon_o request_n before_o you_o require_v i_o to_o marry_v your_o daughter_n i_o may_v do_v it_o or_o go_v to_o york_n which_o coke_n grant_v vid._n 13_o e._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a before_o the_o day_n of_o performance_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o at_o the_o day_n he_o make_v default_n the_o election_n be_v to_o the_o obligee_n vid._n 9_o e._n 4._o 36_o 37._o and_o by_o windham_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v unto_o you_o in_o a_o obligation_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o pay_v to_o you_o such_o a_o day_n ten_o pound_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n if_o you_o do_v not_o make_v your_o election_n before_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o duty_n remain_v payable_a for_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v pay_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o penalty_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v see_v before_o this_o term_n forteleyes_n case_n xciii_o search_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n corpus_fw-la antea_fw-la 68_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n for_o one_o wil._n search_v which_o be_v return_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n quod_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la per_fw-la litteras_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la suscepit_fw-la in_fw-la protectionem_fw-la svam_fw-la regiam_fw-la johannem_fw-la mabbe_n and_o his_o surety_n and_o of_o her_o further_a grace_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n voluit_fw-la that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v arrest_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o say_a john_n mabbe_v or_o any_o of_o his_o surety_n that_o then_o the_o marshal_n of_o her_o house_n or_o his_o lawful_a deputy_n may_v arrest_v every_o such_o person_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n until_o such_o person_n shall_v answer_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o the_o contempt_n and_o that_o the_o say_v william_n search_v cause_v one_o john_n preston_n one_o of_o the_o say_a surety_n of_o the_o say_v john_n mabbe_v to_o be_v arrest_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o return_n the_o say_a william_n search_n be_v discharge_v and_o also_o because_o that_o after_o the_o say_v discharge_v the_o party_n cause_v the_o say_a william_n search_v to_o be_v arrest_v again_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v by_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a protection_n a_o attachment_n be_v grant_v against_o they_o note_v that_o the_o same_o term_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n another_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o one_o howel_n corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la who_o make_v return_v that_o the_o say_v howel_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o custody_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la francisci_fw-la walsingham_n militis_fw-la principalis_fw-la secretarij_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la and_o that_o return_n be_v by_o the_o court_n hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o set_v down_o in_o the_o return_n and_o therefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o amend_v the_o return_n and_o now_o they_o return_v the_o writ_n in_o this_o manner_n ss_z infra_fw-la nominatus_fw-la johannes_n howel_n commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la &_o mandato_fw-la totius_fw-la concilii_fw-la privati_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o return_n be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v insufficient_a for_o by_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o he_o be_v commit_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o return_n ought_v to_o be_v corpus_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o privilege_n and_o shall_v be_v dismise_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v but_o if_o not_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v and_o the_o court_n take_v a_o difference_n where_o one_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o commit_v aught_o to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o return_n but_o contrary_a where_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n there_o no_o cause_n need_v to_o be_v allege_v xcv_o bret_n and_o audars_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n bret_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o audar_n 7._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v award_n owen_n 7._o the_o condition_n of_o which_o obligation_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n without_o name_v day_n or_o place_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o yet_o be_v etc._n etc._n without_o show_v any_o tender_a and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o although_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o arbitrament_n as_o the_o case_n be_v 7_o h._n 4._o 97._o see_v 21_o e._n 4._o 40_o 41_o 42._o yet_o now_o by_o the_o obligation_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o the_o sum_n be_v payable_a in_o another_o manner_n than_o it_o be_v before_o see_v the_o plead_n of_o the_o case_n 21_o e._n 4._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v the_o award_n that_o the_o award_n be_v make_v between_o the_o term_n of_o pasch_fw-mi and_o trinity_n and_o he_o the_o eighth_z of_o september_n after_o tender_v the_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v it_o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o case_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o tender_a tender_a and_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o in_o our_o case_n the_o obligation_n do_v precede_v the_o duty_n which_o accru_v by_o the_o award_n subsequent_a but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o duty_n do_v precede_v
and_o at_o another_o day_n wray_n say_v 179._o dy._n 179._o that_o partition_n by_o tenant_n in_o common_a without_o deed_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v make_v be_v good_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o make_v the_o partition_n be_v in_o the_o house_n for_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o message_n and_o a_o close_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o make_v partition_n that_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o house_n 12._o 6_o co._n 12._o and_o the_o other_o the_o close_a so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o close_a when_o they_o make_v the_o partition_n and_o then_o it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o close_a and_o if_o for_o the_o close_a then_o also_o for_o the_o house_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cxxxvii_o cook_n and_o songat_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o cook_n against_o songat_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la lis_n and_o controversy_n have_v be_v move_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o hold_v it_o by_o copy_n and_o whereas_o both_o party_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o arbitrament_n of_o i._o s._n counsellor_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o it_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjudge_v the_o say_a copy_n to_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n according_o without_o molestation_n the_o defendant_n reciprocal_o promise_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o if_o the_o say_v i._o s._n shall_v adjuge_v the_o say_a copy_n not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o will_v deliver_v and_o surrender_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o suit_n and_o show_v further_o that_o i._o s._n have_v award_v the_o say_a copy_n utter_o insufficient_a etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v continue_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o godfrey_n here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n but_o by_o gawdy_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n because_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v variance_n and_o suit_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxxxviii_o pawlet_n and_o lawrences_n case_n pasc_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n george_n pawlet_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o laurence_n parson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o d._n for_o the_o take_n of_o certain_a cart_n load_v with_o corn_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o suppose_v the_o trespass_n to_o be_v do_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n &_o upon_v not_o guilty_a it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v to_o he_o a_o licence_n to_o be_v marry_v bear_v date_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n 29_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o same_o day_n so_o as_o the_o trespass_n be_v before_o his_o title_n to_o the_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o that_o matter_n do_v abate_v his_o bill_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o trespass_n have_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v commit_v one_o day_n after_o that_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n assign_v by_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n and_o therefore_o the_o action_n can_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o evidence_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n cxxxix_o sir_n john_n branch_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n branch_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v dwell_v in_o a_o town_n long_o distant_a from_o the_o manor_n a_o general_a warning_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o person_n notice_n of_o the_o day_n when_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v hold_v etc._n etc._n for_o his_o not_o come_v in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v call_v a_o wilful_a refusal_n copyholder_n copyholder_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v without_o danger_n so_o if_o he_o have_v a_o great_a office_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o excuse_n it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v default_n at_o the_o court_n and_o be_v there_o amerce_v although_o that_o the_o amercement_n be_v not_o estreat_v or_o levy_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n gawdy_a justice_n if_o the_o copyholder_n be_v impotent_a the_o lord_n may_v set_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o pay_v the_o fine_a than_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land._n egerton_n solicitor_n warn_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o then_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v one_o copyholder_n of_o it_o dwell_v in_o cornwall_n and_o another_o in_o york_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o send_v his_o bailiff_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o court_n to_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o by_o he_o continual_a default_n at_o the_o court_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o wilful_a refusal_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n general_a warning_n within_o the_o parish_n be_v sufficient_a 506._o 1_o cro._n 353._o 505._o 506._o for_o if_o the_o tenant_n himself_o be_v not_o resient_a upon_o his_o copyhold_n but_o elsewhere_o his_o farmer_n may_v send_v to_o he_o notice_n of_o the_o court_n and_o it_o be_v further_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o sir_n john_n braunch_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n of_o attorney_n appoint_v the_o son_n of_o his_o farmer_n his_o attorney_n to_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o due_a for_o his_o say_a copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o person_n so_o appoint_v might_n essoin_fw-fr sir_n john_n but_o not_o do_v the_o service_n for_o he_o for_o none_o can_v do_v the_o same_o but_o the_o tenant_n himself_o cxl_o wilkes_n and_o person_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n john_n wilkes_n and_o margery_n his_o wife_n and_o thomas_n person_n bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la herbam_fw-la svam_fw-la messuit_fw-la &_o foenum_fw-la suum_fw-la asportavit_fw-la trespass_n trespass_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la johannis_n margeriae_n &_o thomae_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o she_o be_v not_o damnify_v by_o it_o but_o her_o husband_n wray_n justice_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o record_n 1_o cro._n 96._o record_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o hay_n yet_o clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o herbam_fw-la messuit_fw-la make_v it_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cxli_o atkinson_n and_o rolses_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o atkinson_n against_o rolfe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o love_n which_o he_o â—ore_v unto_o a._n his_o father_n do_v promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v procure_v a_o discharge_n of_o a_o debt_n of_o i._o s._n which_o his_o say_a father_n owe_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n that_o he_o will_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o declare_v further_o that_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o father_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o be_v become_v bind_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n in_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n upon_o which_o obligation_n the_o say_v i._o s._n have_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o have_v recover_v and_o have_v execution_n according_o and_o so_o have_v not_o be_v save_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a obligation_n or_o of_o the_o suit_n bring_v against_o he_o but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v but_o the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n shuttleworth_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v to_o you_o such_o a_o assurance_n as_o i._n s._n shall_v devise_v i_o be_o bind_v
in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o i_o myself_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o and_o no_o otherwise_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o term_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n godfrey_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o warranty_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o lessee_n but_o assignee_n to_o who_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n can_v extend_v but_o admit_v that_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n end_v with_o the_o estate_n see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 32._o by_o littleton_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o covenant_n covenant_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o covenant_n be_v go_v and_o after_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cclu._n fish_n brown_n and_o sadler_n case_n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 606._o trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o fish_n and_o brown_n against_o sadler_n hill._n 29_o eliz._n rot_v 606._o and_o they_o declare_v case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o they_o be_v proprietary_n of_o certain_a good_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o a._n against_o which_o a._n sadler_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n have_v commence_v a_o feign_a and_o covenous_a suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o the_o name_n of_o one_o collison_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o get_v the_o say_v good_n into_o his_o possession_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o say_v plaintiff_n shall_v suffer_v the_o defendant_n to_o recover_v and_o obtain_v the_o say_v good_n by_o the_o say_a suit_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o render_v to_o they_o a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o show_v further_o that_o by_o the_o say_a suit_n the_o defend_n do_v obtain_v the_o say_v good_n by_o sufferance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n tanfeild_n it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o party_n or_o privy_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o suit_n &_o it_o be_v not_o like_o onlies_n case_n in_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n 355._o where_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n only_o declare_v consideration_n assumpsit_fw-la and_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n countess_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o widow_n have_v divers_a suit_n and_o business_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o her_o request_n have_v bestow_v great_a labour_n and_o travail_n and_o have_v expend_v circa_fw-la the_o affair_n of_o the_o say_a countess_n 1500_o l._n whereupon_o she_o promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o pay_v all_o the_o say_a expense_n and_o such_o a_o sum_n above_o for_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v maintenance_n and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la but_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o here_o for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o use_v mean_n to_o get_v his_o good_n gawdy_a all_o covin_n be_v abhor_v in_o law_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v privy_n to_o the_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v any_o consideration_n wray_n although_o that_o the_o suit_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v wrongful_a and_o covenous_a yet_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o say_a good_n do_v assent_v to_o such_o proceed_n now_o the_o suit_n be_v become_v just_a and_o lawful_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la corin._n corin._n and_o so_o no_o wrong_n in_o the_o consideration_n but_o all_o the_o wrong_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o agreement_n if_o any_o covin_z be_v the_o same_o be_v between_o sadler_n and_o he_o who_o be_v sue_v to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o privy_n clench_v if_o this_o privity_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o saddler_n have_v be_v before_o the_o say_a suit_n then_o the_o consideration_n be_v without_o any_o fraud_n cooper_n serjeant_n conceive_v here_o be_v not_o any_o good_a consideration_n upon_o which_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v ground_v for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o benefit_n by_o it_o and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o smith_n 25_o eliz._n egerton_n here_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n forbear_v their_o own_o suit_n which_o be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o clench_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o that_o suit_n be_v begin_v by_o saddler_n in_o the_o name_n of_o collison_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o good_n of_o another_o man_n which_o be_v unlawful_a also_o and_o then_o when_o the_o unlawful_a act_n be_v begin_v the_o illegal_a agreement_n afterward_o that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v be_v unlawful_a also_o and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v any_o consideration_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covin_z it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o without_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v illegal_a enough_o also_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o court_n the_o suit_n do_v depend_v so_o as_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o we_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o it_o gawdy_n agree_v with_o clench_v in_o the_o first_o point_n and_o also_o in_o the_o last_o and_o by_o he_o in_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o a_o suit_n be_v depend_v betwixt_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o and_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o they_o be_v produce_v may_v have_v give_v strong_a witness_n against_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o give_v testimony_n against_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o l._n the_o same_o consideration_n will_v not_o maintain_v this_o action_n because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o suppress_v testimony_n in_o any_o cause_n 337._o 1_o cro._n 337._o wray_n here_o be_v a_o consideration_n good_a enough_o for_o where_o sadler_n shall_v lose_v cost_n upon_o the_o first_o suit_n now_o upon_o this_o promise_n upon_o his_o account_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o same_o the_o which_o be_v a_o benefit_n unto_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o show_v in_o what_o court_n the_o suit_n do_v depend_v that_o need_v not_o by_o way_n of_o declaration_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o way_n of_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v not_o traversable_a and_o it_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covin_z that_o be_v not_o here_o for_z covin_z be_v always_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o but_o in_o truth_n this_o suit_n be_v unlawful_a for_o saddler_n so_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v award_v quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la ccliv_o how_o and_o conneys_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 159._o trespass_n 1_o cro._n 159._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o how_o against_o coney_n the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o smith_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o house_n and_o lease_v one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o brother_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v viz._n i_o give_v to_o my_o executor_n all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n free_a and_o copy_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o they_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o afterward_o to_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n and_o afterward_o die_v his_o brother_n die_v before_o the_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n after_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o executor_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n undemise_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o not_o into_o the_o other_o and_o that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n they_o sell_v the_o whole_a godfrey_n the_o house_n only_o which_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o will._n to_o hold_v unto_o they_o do_v imply_v matter_n of_o possession_n so_o as_o nothing_o pass_v but_o that_o whereof_o they_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n the_o which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o bare_a reversion_n also_o by_o this_o devise_n the_o executor_n have_v not_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n devise_v but_o for_o ten_o year_n 437._o blow_n 66._o shop_n 437._o whereas_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o by_o possibility_n may_v continue_v above_o twenty_o year_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n to_o be_v collect_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v aught_o to_o direct_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o
both_o not_o lie_v of_o a_o tenement_n nor_o a_o forcible_a entry_n suppose_v in_o a_o tenement_n 11_o h._n 7._o 25._o &_o 38_o h._n 6._o 1._o another_o error_n be_v because_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n which_o see_v 44_o e._n 3._o 37_o 38._o those_o of_o exeter_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o conusans_a but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o special_a charter_n of_o the_o king_n by_o express_a word_n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n who_o sit_v under_o the_o justice_n and_o be_v not_o of_o counsel_n in_o the_o case_n say_v 489._o 2_o inst_z 515._o 1_o roll._n 489._o that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o bunbery_n and_o bird_n where_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o chester_n by_o prescription_n be_v in_o question_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n reverse_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v for_o the_o first_o error_n cclxvi_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 97._o 1_o cro._n 96._o 97._o the_o case_n be_v this_o grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n seize_v of_o a_o house_n call_v the_o swan_n in_o ipswich_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n devise_n devise_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o son_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o enter_v and_o assure_v the_o land_n unto_o one_o haw_n and_o covenant_v that_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o sure_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n godfrey_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v the_o last_o remainder_n as_o right_a heir_n at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v execute_v &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v devise_v to_o she_o by_o her_o proper_a name_n so_o she_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v cook_n contrary_a at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o devise_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o father_n be_v his_o right_a heir_n so_o as_o the_o remainder_n vest_v in_o he_o immediate_o 182._o antea_fw-la 182._o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v in_o abeyance_n until_o the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n be_v a_o person_n able_a to_o take_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o father_n in_o tail_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o daughter_n have_v the_o same_o reversion_n by_o descent_n after_o the_o entayl_v spend_v all_o which_o wray_n justice_n grant_v cclxvii_o galliard_n and_o archer_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n intrat_fw-la trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 1529._o galliard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o archer_n conversion_n trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n which_o by_o trover_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v â—â—â—_o postea_fw-la â—â—â—_o that_o before_o the_o trover_n suppose_v one_o a._n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o notice_n that_o the_o say_v good_n be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o anderson_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v choose_v to_o have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o first_o finder_n or_o against_o any_o other_o which_o get_v the_o good_n after_o by_o sale_n gift_n or_o trover_n and_o by_o some_o 253._o postea_fw-la 253._o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o good_n by_o sale_n may_v traverse_v the_o find_n see_v contr._n 27_o h._n 6._o 13._o a._n and_o see_v by_o some_o in_o detinue_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o bailment_n the_o defendant_n may_v say_v that_o he_o find_v they_o and_o traverse_v the_o bailment_n 39_o h._n 6._o 37._o by_o moil_n and_o by_o windham_n justice_n the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n 12_o e._n 4._o 11._o cclxviii_o edwards_n and_o tedbuties_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n edwards_n of_o london_n be_v indebt_v unto_o one_o a._n of_o the_o same_o city_n carrier_n bailment_n of_o good_n to_o a_o carrier_n and_o edward_n deliver_v good_n to_o one_o tedbury_n carrier_n of_o exeter_n who_o go_v to_o he_o to_o carry_v for_o he_o certain_a ware_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o exeter_n to_o certain_a tradesman_n there_o the_o say_a good_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o say_v good_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n tedbury_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o exeter_n the_o say_a a._n cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a carrier_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o say_a carrier_n be_v then_o privilege_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o action_n there_o depend_v and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o say_a attachment_n ought_v to_o be_v dissolve_v good_n attachment_n of_o good_n for_o the_o carrier_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v privilege_v in_o his_o parson_n and_o his_o good_n and_o not_o only_o in_o his_o own_o good_n whereof_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o also_o in_o such_o good_n in_o his_o possession_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a to_o other_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cclxix_o cockshal_n and_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o boaltons_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n henry_n cockshal_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o mayor_n conâ—piâ—â—â—â—_n conâ—piâ—â—â—â—_n town-clark_n and_o goal_n or_o of_o boalton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o where_o he_o himself_o have_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a town_n before_o the_o say_a mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o i.s._n and_o thereupon_o have_v cause_v the_o say_a i.s._n to_o be_v arrest_v the_o say_a defendant_n do_v conspire_v together_o to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o say_a suit_n in_o peril_n of_o his_o debt_n have_v let_v the_o say_v i._o s._n go_v at_o large_a without_o take_v bail._n periam_n justice_n conceive_v that_o upon_o that_o matter_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o not_o take_v of_o bail_n be_v a_o judicial_a act_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v strong_o of_o opinion_n against_o he_o for_o the_o not_o take_v of_o bail_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n cclxx._n erbery_n and_o latton_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 234._o 1_o and._n 234._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v avow_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o any_o court_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v appear_v may_v make_v by-law_n for_o the_o most_o profit_n and_o best_a government_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o such_o by-law_n shall_v bind_v all_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v further_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o homage_n there_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a appear_v make_v this_o by-law_n scilicet_fw-la that_o no_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v put_v into_o such_o a_o common_a any_o steer_v be_v a_o year_n old_a or_o more_o upon_o pain_n of_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o such_o offence_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distreyn_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o by-law_n be_v utter_o void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o cattle_n commonable_a to_o restrain_v he_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o by-law_n have_v be_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v in_o his_o cattle_n before_o such_o a_o
appendant_a to_o it_o and_o convey_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o advowson_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o dissolution_n and_o from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o who_o so_o seize_v without_o any_o deed_n do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o the_o demesne_n and_o that_o the_o say_v thomas_n long_o by_o his_o deed_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n to_o the_o say_v strengham_n and_o afterward_o the_o freeholder_n attorn_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n here_o be_v a_o sufficient_a manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n may_v be_v well_o appendant_a and_o that_o in_o law_n the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o all_o the_o manor_n but_o most_o proper_o to_o the_o demesne_n out_o of_o which_o at_o the_o commencement_n it_o be_v derive_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o attornment_n afterward_o within_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n the_o advowson_n do_v pass_v include_v in_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n make_v mesne_fw-la between_o the_o livery_n and_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccxc._n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banâ—o_fw-la debt_n debt_n a_o make_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n to_o b._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o twenty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n scil_n five_o pound_n at_o every_o of_o the_o say_v four_o day_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o deed_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n that_o if_o he_o make_v default_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a payment_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o residue_n that_o then_o shall_v be_v un-paid_a and_o afterward_o a._n fail_v in_o the_o first_o payment_n and_o before_o the_o second_o day_n b._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a twenty_o pound_n it_o be_v move_v by_o pucker_a sergeant_n 797._o sâ—y_n 31._o 32._o 1_o cro._n 797._o that_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o the_o last_o day_n encur_v and_o also_o if_o b._n will_v sue_v a._n before_o the_o last_o day_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n not_o by_o debt_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o manner_n for_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n at_o such_o a_o day_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v a_o fortiori_fw-la 523._o owen_n 42._o 1._o 2_o rol._n 523._o when_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o word_n covenant_n sometime_o sound_v in_o covenant_n sometime_o in_o contract_n secundum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la materiae_fw-la ccxci_o lancaster_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 72._o roll._n tit._n covenant_n pl._n 72._o a_o information_n be_v against_o lancaster_n for_o buy_v of_o pretend_a right_n &_o title_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o informer_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o any_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v take_v the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a and_o material_a exception_n by_o the_o court_n &_o although_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n that_o the_o plaint_n himself_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o pretend_a title_n for_o that_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o argument_n &_o not_o any_o express_a allegation_n for_o in_o all_o penal_a stat._n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n and_o therefore_o by_o anderson_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o usury_n by_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v for_o the_o take_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o the_o loan_n and_o forbear_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n there_o the_o information_n be_v not_o good_a if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o it_o that_o the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n be_v receive_v by_o any_o corrupt_a or_o deceitful_a way_n or_o mean_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v arrest_v ccxcii_o bagshaw_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n bagshaw_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la annuity_n annuity_n grant_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o any_o arrearage_n incur_v he_o require_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o before_o the_o refusal_n such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n the_o defendant_n discharge_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o service_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v for_o what_o manner_n of_o service_n to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o retain_v and_o for_o what_o kind_n of_o service_n the_o annuity_n be_v grant_v and_o then_o to_o have_v show_v special_o what_o service_n he_o require_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o what_o service_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v peremptory_a and_o a_o absolute_a discharge_n of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o his_o attendance_n so_o that_o as_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n can_v require_v service_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o walmesly_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o peremptory_a discharge_n of_o the_o sevice_n for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o be_v retain_v with_o another_o master_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o every_o service_n windham_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o annuity_n for_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o continue_v his_o service_n for_o his_o life_n as_o long_o as_o the_o annuity_n do_v continue_v if_o he_o requir_v but_o where_o one_o be_v retain_v but_o for_o one_o or_o two_o year_n than_o once_o discharge_v be_v peremptory_a and_o absolute_a ccxciii_o matheson_n and_o trot_v case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n betwixt_o matheson_n and_o trot_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n anthony_n denny_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o and_o about_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n 190._o 2_o len._n 190._o hold_v in_o socage_n and_o of_o divers_a manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o other_o place_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knights-service_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n henry_n and_o edward_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o hertford_n to_o edward_n denny_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n devise_n devise_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o premise_n henry_n be_v then_o within_o age_n after_o office_n be_v find_v without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o queen_n seize_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n anothony_n die_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o force_n and_o colour_n of_o which_o lease_n the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o do_v enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o the_o demise_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v livery_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o before_o any_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o devise_v or_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o say_a henry_n at_o london_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o i.s._n for_o year_n render_v rend_v by_o colour_n of_o which_o the_o say_a i.s._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n divers_a year_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o afterward_o by_o casualty_n the_o say_a henry_n walk_v over_o the_o ground_n demise_v by_o he_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o say_v i._o s._n without_o any_o special_a entry_n or_o claim_n there_o make_v i.s._n assign_v his_o interest_n to_o i.d._n who_o enter_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n who_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n
disseisor_n as_o well_o to_o robert_n as_o to_o the_o infant_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v disseisor_n and_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o infant_n robert_n who_o have_v right_o in_o a_o moiety_n may_v well_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a for_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n per_fw-mi my_o &_o per_fw-la tout_fw-fr by_o his_o entry_n and_o then_o when_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o after_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o for_o one_o moiety_n the_o infant_n be_v bind_v for_o sir_n thomas_n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o moiety_n for_o he_o be_v issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o comisor_n but_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n william_n the_o father_n be_v then_o tenant_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o anderson_n windham_n and_o walmes_o that_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bar_v notwithstanding_o the_o objection_n abovesaid_a that_o william_n the_o father_n never_o return_v into_o england_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o by_o walmesley_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v his_o claim_n within_o age_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o avoid_v the_o fine_a and_o yet_o the_o say_a statute_n seem_v to_o appoint_v to_o he_o time_n within_o five_o year_n after_o his_o full_a age_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o very_a word_n a_o claim_n make_v before_o or_o after_o shall_v be_v vain_a yet_o in_o equity_n although_o he_o be_v not_o compelsable_a to_o make_v his_o claim_n until_o the_o time_n allow_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o if_o he_o make_v it_o before_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o by_o anderson_n although_o that_o william_n the_o father_n do_v not_o return_v yet_o if_o he_o make_v not_o his_o claim_n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o without_o any_o impediment_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v if_o in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n have_v many_o impediment_n he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n when_o one_o of_o the_o impediment_n be_v remove_v but_o when_o they_o be_v all_o remove_v so_o if_o the_o ancestor_n have_v one_o of_o the_o say_a impediment_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v remove_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n or_o have_v other_o impediment_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v be_v claim_v till_o five_o year_n after_o his_o impediment_n be_v remove_v and_o somes_n case_n cite_v before_o be_v hold_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o forfeiture_n may_v not_o be_v know_v unto_o he_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o lease_n at_o will_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o no_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o it_o nor_o the_o lease_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v be_v the_o defendant_n a_o disseisor_n or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a here_o for_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o title_n according_a to_o his_o declaration_n he_o can_v recover_v 438._o 1_o cro._n 220._o 1_o cro._n 438._o whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v title_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o trespass_n where_o the_o very_a possession_n without_o other_o title_n be_v good_a contrary_a in_o action_n against_o all_o who_o give_v not_o title_n but_o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la if_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a and_o sufficient_a be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_a or_o not_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n hill._n 33._o eliz._n ccxcviii_o cheny_n and_o smith_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o cheny_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o smith_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o college_n of_o s._n thomas_n of_o acon_n in_o london_n to_o i.s._n who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o knevit_fw-la who_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o make_v also_o his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o she_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o water_n and_o die_v water_n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o lease_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v not_o the_o lease_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v for_o the_o original_a lease_n show_v in_o court_n be_v master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o hospital_n where_o the_o lease_n specify_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v master_n of_o the_o house_n or_o college_n 38_o e._n 3._o 28._o and_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n conceive_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o material_a variance_n but_o if_o the_o party_n will_v it_o may_v be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n for_o by_o they_o college_n and_o hospital_n be_v all_o one_o and_o afterward_o the_o court_n move_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v if_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o as_o executrix_fw-la or_o as_o legatee_n for_o by_o anderson_n and_o periam_n until_o election_n be_v make_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v it_o as_o legatee_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o fact_n that_o all_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v pay_v and_o anderson_n doubt_v although_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v if_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o say_a lease_n as_o a_o legacy_n before_o she_o have_v make_v election_n vid._n welden_v case_n and_o paramour_n case_v in_o plough_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n have_v repair_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o land_n and_o produce_v witness_n to_o prove_v it_o as_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v amount_v to_o claim_v it_o as_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o that_o matter_n shall_v the_o refer_v to_o the_o jury_n 620._o 1_o roll._n 620._o and_o it_o be_v further_o show_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o say_a wife_n executrix_n and_o her_o say_a husband_n water_n former_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n recite_v thereby_o that_o where_o the_o husband_n be_v possess_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n as_o executrix_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o express_a claim_n as_o executrix_n and_o then_o when_o the_o wife_n die_v if_o the_o husband_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o not_o of_o the_o wife_n but_o if_o she_o have_v claim_v the_o land_n and_o the_o term_n in_o it_o as_o legatee_n and_o have_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n administration_n take_v of_o the_o right_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n have_v be_v good_a as_o to_o that_o intent_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o actual_o possess_v of_o it_o but_o only_o have_v a_o right_n unto_o it_o and_o of_o such_o thing_n in_o action_n the_o husband_n may_v be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o here_o they_o have_v fail_v of_o their_o title_n the_o administration_n be_v take_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o first_o husband_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o the_o jury_n discharge_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o the_o wife_n before_o election_n have_v take_v husband_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v make_v the_o election_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a ccxcix_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o brown_n case_n mich._n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n the_o case_n between_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o brown_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n of_o grace_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o gravesend_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n which_o manor_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o parish_n of_o gravesend_n and_o milton_n and_o that_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o water-court_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v at_o gravesend_n bridge_n in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n which_o have_v boat_n either_o entire_o or_o joint_o with_o other_o and_o have_v use_v to_o transport_v or_o carry_v passenger_n from_o gravesend_n to_o london_n &_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o have_v use_v to_o fasten_v
to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o upon_o these_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n owen_n serjeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o both_o plea_n be_v insufficient_a the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o a_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n answer_v to_o a_o commission_n of_o his_o own_o good_n 33_o h._n 8._o br._n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n 109._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n find_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o person_n unknown_a non_fw-la deliberavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 4_o e._n 6._o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 113._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o lose_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n find_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n pawn_v the_o say_v good_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o ten_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o detain_v they_o according_a to_o the_o say_a pawn_n and_o traverse_v the_o conversion_n and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a &_o give_v the_o especial_a matter_n aforesaid_a in_o evidence_n and_o 2_o &_o 3._o phil._n and_o ma._n dyer_n 121._o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n mountegle_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o trover_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v it_o to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o ipse_fw-la non_fw-la vendidit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la &_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o where_o good_n come_v to_o one_o by_o trover_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n but_o for_o the_o time_n he_o have_v the_o possession_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n and_o not_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o trover_n but_o upon_o the_o misdemeanour_n that_o be_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n it_o be_v utter_o insufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o possession_n that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o so_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n yeluerton_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o conceive_v for_o the_o first_o plea_n that_o it_o be_v a_o direct_a answer_n for_o he_o have_v justify_v his_o sale_n to_o person_n unknown_a for_o that_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o good_n of_o one_o copland_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o it_o scil_n that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v to_o copland_n and_o so_o in_o defendant_n by_o the_o say_a sale_n and_o then_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n by_o sale_n or_o otherwise_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o betwixt_o baylment_n and_o trover_n for_o in_o case_n of_o trover_n the_o parry_n be_v not_o chargeable_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n which_o be_v remove_v the_o action_n be_v go_v against_o the_o finder_n for_o he_o who_o find_v good_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o nor_o to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o they_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n report_v by_o dyer_n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n 306_o 307._o r._n fines_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o hawk_n as_o of_o his_o proper_a good_n at_o w._n and_o casual_o lose_v it_o at_o b._n and_o that_o it_o afterward_o casual_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o trover_n and_o that_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n hawk_n sell_v the_o same_o for_o money_n to_o person_n unknown_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o hawk_n first_o after_o the_o lose_n of_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o jeoffrye_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o one_o rowly_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n at_o a._n who_o sell_v it_o to_o poulton_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o where_o good_n as_o ox_n or_o horse_n come_v to_o another_o by_o trover_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o pasture_v they_o until_o the_o owner_n claim_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n but_o that_o he_o discharge_v himself_o by_o the_o quit_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o the_o defect_n be_v but_o in_o the_o form_n which_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o his_o demurrer_n have_v not_o show_v to_o the_o court_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o but_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a scil_n the_o find_v and_o the_o offer_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n justice_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o this_o plea_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o cause_n the_o trover_n and_o conversion_n then_o for_o the_o latter_a plea_n his_o readiness_n to_o deliver_v it_o it_o can_v be_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o action_n be_v not_o debt_n or_o detinue_n where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a but_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o special_a cause_n of_o this_o action_n which_o by_o this_o be_v not_o answer_v and_o for_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o answer_v by_o it_o but_o here_o be_v some_o matter_n of_o justification_n for_o when_o a_o man_n come_v to_o good_n by_o trover_n there_o be_v not_o any_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o law_n he_o have_v liberty_n to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o he_o can_v abuse_v they_o kill_v they_o or_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o make_v any_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o but_o if_o he_o lose_v such_o good_n afterward_o or_o they_o be_v take_v from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o and_o so_o he_o conceive_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n windham_n justice_n neither_o plea_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o first_o plea_n he_o confess_v the_o conversion_n but_o have_v not_o convey_v unto_o himself_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o good_n by_o which_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o conversion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o conversion_n of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v in_o a_o stranger_n who_o sell_v they_o to_o he_o which_o can_v be_v any_o good_a title_n for_o he_o without_o a_o traverse_n unless_o he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o buy_v they_o in_o a_o open_a market_n and_o then_o upon_o such_o matter_n he_o may_v well_o have_v justify_v the_o conversion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o plea_n the_o same_o be_v naught_o also_o for_o the_o good_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n and_o their_o the_o say_a plea_n be_v not_o proper_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v they_o for_o damage_n only_o for_o the_o conversion_n be_v in_o demand_n and_o not_o the_o good_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v a_o plea_n but_o by_o argument_n scil_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v ergo_fw-la he_o have_v not_o convert_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o good_a argument_n for_o if_o a_o man_n find_v my_o horse_n
hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n antea_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la the_o say_a day_n aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o consideration_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o traversable_a because_o it_o be_v but_o conveyance_n and_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o a_o horse_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o horse_n be_v sell_v to_o he_o partridge_n if_o the_o conveyance_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o suit_n it_o be_v traversable_a a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o a_o ostler_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o ostler_n 2_o h._n 4_o 7._o see_v 26_o h._n 8._o br._n traverse_v 341._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a good_n the_o say_a defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o shilling_n assumpsit_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la querenti_fw-la promisit_fw-la salvo_fw-la custodire_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ex_fw-la deliberatione_n be_v a_o good_a plea._n godfrey_n the_o defendant_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o point_n of_o our_o action_n which_o be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n 11_o e._n 4._o 4._o in_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o by_o the_o master_n of_o a_o college_n and_o his_o confreer_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o predecessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o confreer_n by_o their_o deed_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n but_o by_o argument_n gawdy_a justice_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n there_o the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a wray_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la therefore_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n with_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v common_a here_o that_o the_o declaration_n in_o such_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n traverse_n traverse_n in_o consideration_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n without_o any_o more_o certainty_n be_v good_a which_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a if_o the_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a but_o the_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o common_a that_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o trover_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n fenner_n justice_n the_o debt_n here_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n but_o only_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o arbitrament_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v traversable_a so_o in_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o a_o demise_n the_o demise_n be_v traversable_a 189._o antea_fw-la 189._o for_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o demise_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o gawdy_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n say_v that_o consideration_n executory_a be_v traversable_a as_o where_o one_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o of_o service_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o consideration_n be_v traversable_a contrary_a of_o a_o consideration_n execute_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxli_o estons_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n eston_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 243._o 1_o cro._n 243._o and_o take_v a_o wife_n seize_v of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n they_o have_v inn_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n die_v owen_n serjeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o the_o primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o queen_n shall_v not_o have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o it_o after_o his_o decease_n wray_n if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o husband_n over-live_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o anderson_n deny_v that_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n be_v not_o law_n and_o yet_o see_v 13_o h._n 4._o 278._o where_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o mother_n of_o other_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o afterward_o the_o mother_n die_v both_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o afterward_o the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n the_o land_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n anderson_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mother_n wray_n contrary_a quaere_fw-la cccxlii_o ellis_n hartop_n case_n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n ellis_n hartop_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a land_n whereof_o part_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o devise_v two_o part_n thereof_o to_o w._n denham_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o t._n his_o brother_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n and_o his_o heir_n male_n t._n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v first_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o then_o when_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o devisee_n shall_v take_v it_o and_o when_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v it_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o every_o devise_n do_v imply_v a_o consideration_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o son_n take_v by_o descent_n when_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n to_o who_o land_n be_v devise_v do_v refuse_v the_o use_n the_o devisee_n can_v take_v it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o if_o the_o use_n be_v void_a the_o devise_n be_v also_o void_a and_o the_o use_n be_v void_a for_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n which_o see_v bret_n and_o rygdens_n case_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n bargain_n and_o sell_v one_o of_o they_o without_o show_v which_o and_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o bargainee_n die_v before_o election_n no_o election_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o brett_n and_o rigdens_n case_n and_o by_o anderson_n a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o use_v by_o possibility_n be_v good_a and_o by_o possibility_n not_o good_a if_o afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n can_v take_v the_o devise_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o his_o heir_n ccclxiii_o weston_n and_o garmons_n case_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 226._o assize_n 1_o cro._n 226._o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o a_o rent_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o plaint_n to_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n in_o h._n e._n and_o h._n w_n and_o show_v that_o john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n who_o before_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o one_o weston_n and_o mother_n of_o sir_n henry_n weston_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o assize_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h.w._n and_o h.e._n lie_v in_o barton_n and_o kinton_n in_o fee._n and_o 18_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v betwixt_o robert_n vaughan_n and_o miles_n whitney_n complainants_n and_o the_o say_v john_n vaughan_n and_o amy_n his_o wife_n and_o francis_n their_o son_n deforceant_n of_o the_o say_v two_o manor_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n of_o h.e._n and_o h.w._n and_o of_o fifty_o message_n three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o meadow_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o the_o say_a town_n by_o which_o fine_a the_o say_a deforceant_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o tenement_n to_o be_v
afterward_o that_o this_o murder_n be_v dispunishable_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o ccclxiv_o the_o queen_n and_o braybrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n etc._n 3_o co._n 1_o 2_o etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o braybrook_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o king_n ed._n 4._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o marston_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o lionel_n lord_n norris_n and_o a.m._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n norris_n in_o tail_n l_o and_z a._n entermarry_v l._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n against_o himself_o only_o without_o name_v the_o say_v a._n hen._n norris_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o same_o act_n all_o his_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n right_n condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o day_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o ever_o after_o etc._n etc._n hen._n norris_n be_v execute_v lionel_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n falsify_v the_o say_a recovery_n for_o one_o moiety_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o anne_n who_o be_v joint-tenant_n with_o lionel_n be_v not_o name_v party_n to_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n son_n of_o the_o say_v hen._n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la and_o now_o upon_o the_o say_a recovery_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n that_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v such_o a_o right_a as_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la and_o here_o be_v a_o right_a although_o not_o a_o present_a right_n yet_o a_o right_n although_o in_o futuro_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o right_a of_o some_o quality_n as_o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b.a._n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n b._n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o by_o such_o act_n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o king._n a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n and_o although_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la yet_o by_o such_o general_a word_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o pass_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 8._o br._n patent_n 98._o and_o also_o this_o action_n rest_v in_o privity_n of_o record_n and_o can_v be_v displace_v from_o thence_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n see_v br._n choose_v in_o action_n 14._o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o when_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n he_o ought_v in_o his_o patent_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o right_n and_o how_o it_o become_v a_o right_n and_o because_o the_o queen_n here_o do_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o right_n as_o of_o the_o entail_v the_o recovery_n and_o the_o attainder_n for_o that_o cause_n the_o right_n do_v not_o pass_v the_o case_n betwixt_o cromer_n and_o cranmer_n 8_o eliz_n the_o disseisee_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi all_o the_o right_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nothing_o pass_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o always_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v grant_v but_o as_o king_n that_o such_o a_o grant_n without_o special_a word_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n coke_n contrary_a &_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o egerton_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n b._n have_v a_o right_n of_o remainder_n but_o in_o our_o case_n hen._n norris_n have_v not_o any_o right_n but_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n i.e._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o forfeitable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o action_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o gross_a as_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o feoffor_a who_o be_v attaint_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o word_n right_o in_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n shall_v not_o transfer_v this_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o act_n of_o attainder_n to_o hen._n norris_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o by_o the_o word_n right_o every_o right_a of_o any_o manner_n or_o quality_n whatsoever_o shall_v pass_v to_o carry_v a_o condition_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o conceive_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o touch_v right_n which_o rest_v in_o privity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o lord_n norris_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o merston_n et_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o cranmers_n case_n but_o if_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o land_n itself_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o that_o cranmer_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n be_v there_o of_o disseised_a and_o so_o be_v disseise_v be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n now_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n totum_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la in_o his_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o queen_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n norris_n manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la merston_n &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la etc._n etc._n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o plowden_n that_o this_o right_n of_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o act_n but_o such_o right_n may_v be_v save_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v omne_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o word_n sva_fw-la be_v pronomen_fw-la possessionis_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o right_n shall_v pass_v but_o that_o which_o be_v a_o present_a right_n as_o a_o right_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o right_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o in_o hen._n norris_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o attainder_n but_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o he_o against_o who_o the_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o word_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o be_v pardon_v the_o demandant_n sue_v for_o execution_n against_o the_o tenant_n now_o notwithstanding_o this_o attainder_n the_o tenant_n may_v sue_v execution_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o afterward_o wray_n chief_a justice_n open_o declare_v in_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o companion_n justice_n and_o also_o of_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n to_o be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o all_o right_n of_o any_o manner_n and_o quality_n whatsoever_o henry_n norris_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o attainder_n or_o ever_o after_o lionel_n then_o be_v alive_a and_o over-living_a the_o say_v hen._n norris_n that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o the_o say_a act_n by_o the_o word_n aforesaid_a can_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o king_n this_o possibility_n of_o right_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o attainder_n the_o right_a of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v in_o lyonel_n and_o hen._n during_o the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o lionel_n have_v not_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o matter_n concern_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o reversion_n ccclxv_o mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n copyholder_n copyholder_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o a_o copyholder_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o his_o tree_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v customary_a land_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o tree_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v cherry_n tree_n de_fw-fr
out_o of_o the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o construe_v the_o bare_a act_n of_o conversion_n but_o the_o whole_a offence_n i._o the_o continuance_n and_o practice_n of_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o by_o general_a pardon_n all_o intrusion_n be_v except_v now_o by_o that_o the_o instant_a act_n of_o intrusion_n i._o the_o bare_a entry_n be_v not_o only_o except_v but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o intrusion_n and_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o note_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o conversion_n continue_v be_v conversion_n permit_v and_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o conversion_n but_o also_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o conversion_n for_o the_o penalty_n be_v appoint_v for_o each_o year_n in_o which_o the_o conversion_n continue_v and_o egerton_n solicitor_n put_v this_o case_n 11_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o that_o upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o delay_n of_o execution_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n now_o the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o in_o execution_n bring_v such_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n and_o yet_o here_o be_v not_o any_o delay_n of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o execution_n before_o but_o here_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v intend_v the_o execution_n itself_o i._n the_o continuance_n in_o execution_n ibidem_fw-la moraturus_fw-la quousque_fw-la it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o be_v two_o several_a thing_n each_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o the_o conversion_n only_o be_v except_v in_o the_o pardon_n the_o continuance_n thereof_o remain_v in_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o pardon_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o and_o 3._o ph._n &_o ma._n that_o conversion_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o but_o alia_fw-la atque_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o distinct_a thing_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v any_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o tillage_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o convert_v to_o pasture_n by_o any_o other_o person_n the_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n have_v authority_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o enjoin_v such_o person_n to_o convert_v such_o land_n to_o tillage_n again_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o all_o case_n in_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o wrong_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o father_n levy_v a_o nuisance_n in_o his_o own_o land_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o another_o and_o die_v a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o wrong_n but_o a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la see_v f.n.b._n 124._o it_o be_v adjourn_v ccclxx_o powley_n and_o siers_n case_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n powley_n bring_v debt_n against_o sire_n executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a_o debt_n debt_n the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o he_o say_v that_o one_o b._n be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o that_o the_o say_v b._n do_v constitute_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n so_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o say_v a._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o reply_n say_v that_o the_o say_v b._n before_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n or_o any_o administration_n die_v and_o so_o maintain_v his_o writ_n wray_n justice_n be_v against_o the_o writ_n for_o although_o here_o be_v not_o any_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n of_o a._n or_o any_o other_o administration_n yet_o when_o b._n make_v his_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a acceptance_n in_o law_n of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o will_n for_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o first_o testator_n gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a see_v dyer_n 212._o 1_o cro._n 211._o 212._o 23_o eliz._n 372._o against_o wray_n ccclxxi_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v a_o seize_v of_o certain_a land_n tree_n bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o tree_n bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o indenture_n all_o the_o tree_n there_o grow_v habendum_fw-la succidendum_fw-la &_o exportandum_fw-la within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o twenty_o year_n expire_v the_o bargainee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o wray_n justice_n the_o mere_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n ve_v in_o the_o bargainee_n 288._o post_n 288._o and_o the_o limitation_n of_o time_n which_o come_v after_o be_v not_o to_o any_o purpose_n but_o to_o hasten_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o tree_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n within_o which_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v not_o cut_v they_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n as_o to_o the_o land_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o tree_n gawdy_n contrary_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o contract_n a_o conditional_a property_n ve_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o because_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v vest_v in_o a._n ccclxxii_o curriton_n and_o gadbarys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v lease_n lease_n that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o certain_a land_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o after_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v before_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la nor_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v and_o now_o both_o side_n be_v in_o default_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n justice_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o in_o performance_n thereof_o the_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we but_o now_o his_o own_o default_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o the_o action_n but_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o declaration_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n which_o can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o lease_n but_o aught_o to_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o here_o be_v no_o lease_n therefore_o no_o consideration_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n habendum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o premise_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v such_o construction_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o promise_n contract_n or_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o all_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v whole_o respect_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n so_o as_o because_o that_o no_o lease_n can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consideration_n no_o supply_n thereof_o shall_v be_v by_o any_o favourable_a construction_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v but_o before_o the_o same_o imperfection_n be_v espy_v judgement_n be_v enter_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n award_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n for_o it_o be_v hard_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o wray_n to_o drive_v the_o party_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n because_o parliament_n be_v not_o now_o so_o frequent_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o execution_n be_v stay_v according_o ccclxxiii_o willis_n and_o crosbys_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n error_n error_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la one_o gâ—â—gory_n tompson_n be_v return_v but_o upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la george_n tâ—â—â—â—son_n be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n be_v take_v and_o find_v for_o the_o
recovery_n against_o massey_n error_n error_n and_o in_o the_o say_a recovery_n four_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n be_v vouch_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o heir_n to_o one_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o his_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o make_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o the_o four_o husband_n egerton_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o covenant_n personal_a and_o a_o covenant_n real_a for_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v vouch_v and_o he_o say_v each_o of_o the_o four_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v charge_v and_o then_o the_o heir_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v chargeable_a the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v adjudge_v good_a 86._o ante_fw-la 86._o and_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v the_o same_o day_n that_o they_o be_v vouch_v by_o attorney_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v by_o law_n but_o they_o may_v appear_v gratis_o the_o first_o day_n without_o process_n in_o their_o proper_a person_n and_o so_o at_o the_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v 13_o e._n 3._o attorn_a 74._o and_o 8_o e._n 2._o ib._n 101._o another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o one_o of_o the_o vouchee_n be_v po_fw-la lo._n svo_fw-la i.d._n against_o the_o tenant_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o demandant_n for_o present_o when_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n to_o the_o demandant_n coke_n as_o to_o the_o first_o error_n although_o he_o can_v appear_v by_o attorney_n yet_o when_o the_o court_n have_v admit_v his_o appearance_n by_o attorney_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o be_v not_o error_n as_o to_o the_o other_o error_n i_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v error_n but_o we_o hope_v that_o the_o court_n will_v have_v great_a consideration_n of_o this_o case_n as_o to_o that_o error_n for_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o recovery_n erroneous_a in_o this_o point_n if_o it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o error_n and_o then_o we_o hope_v to_o avoid_v such_o a_o general_a mischief_n that_o the_o court_n will_v consider_v and_o dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v 39_o h._n 6._o 30._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o mesne_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v for_o the_o voucher_n in_o the_o say_a recovery_n be_v of_o four_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o when_o vourcher_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o wife_n which_o see_v 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o b._n 46_o e._n 3._o 28._o 29_o e._n 3._o 49._o and_o so_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wife_n so_o also_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o ought_v to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n relinquish_v his_o write_v of_o error_n and_o afterward_o he_o bring_v a_o new_a write_v and_o entitle_v himself_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o wife_n cccxcix_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o christchurch_n case_n mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 139._o praemunire_n 3_o len._n 139._o the_o queen_n attorney_n general_n bring_v and_o prosecute_v a_o praemunire_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o parrot_n against_o doctor_n matthew_n dean_n of_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n and_o other_o because_o they_o do_v procure_v the_o say_a parrot_n to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n before_o the_o commissary_n there_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o libel_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o which_o suit_n parrot_n plead_v son_n franktenement_n and_o so_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o parrot_n be_v condemn_v and_o imprison_v and_o after_o that_o suit_n depend_v the_o queen_n attorney_n withdraw_v the_o suit_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v proceed_v see_v 7_o e._n 4._o 2._o b._n the_o king_n shall_v have_v praemuire_n and_o the_o party_n grieve_v his_o action_n see_v br._n praemunire_n 13._o and_o by_o brook_n none_o can_v have_v praemunire_n but_o the_o king_n coke_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 427._o in_o a_o praemunire_n the_o word_n be_v ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la quam_fw-la r.f._n and_o that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o and_o ib._n 428_o 429._o ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la tam_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la de_fw-la contemptu_fw-la quam_fw-la dict_z a._n b._n de_fw-fr damnis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v not_o further_o prosecute_v the_o party_n grieve_v can_v maintain_v this_o suit_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o the_o praemunire_n be_v the_o conviction_n and_o the_o put_n of_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v but_o accessary_a and_o then_o the_o principal_n be_v release_v the_o damage_n be_v go_v and_o also_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o judgement_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o plead_n there_o but_o be_v good_a direction_n for_o plead_n and_o not_o otherwise_o cccc_o mich._n 26_o &_o 27._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 35._o fine_n levy_v 1_o cro._n 35._o the_o case_n be_v a._n give_v land_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n alien_a or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o that_o then_o the_o donor_n do_v re-enter_v the_o donee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v one_o of_o the_o two_o daughter_n levi_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la forfeiture_n forfeiture_n to_o her_o sister_n heale_n serjeant_n the_o donor_n may_v enter_v for_o although_o the_o sister_n to_o many_o intent_n be_v but_o one_o heir_n yet_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v several_a heir_n and_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v sue_v livery_n 17_o e._n 3._o if_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o she_o and_o yet_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o discharge_v and_o if_o every_o sister_n be_v heir_n to_o diverse_a respect_n than_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o one_o sister_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n harris_n contrary_a for_o condition_n which_o go_v in_o defeat_v of_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v short_o condition_n condition_n and_o here_o both_o the_o sister_n be_v one_o heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o clench_v justice_n the_o word_n be_v or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cccci_fw-la mich._n 26_o &_o 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 284._o assumpsit_fw-la hutt_n rep._n 34._o hob._n 284._o a_o woman_n seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n take_v husband_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v promise_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o &c_n &c_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n because_o that_o this_o rent_n be_v due_a and_o payable_a by_o a_o deed_n that_o this_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la will_v promise_v to_o the_o obligee_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n due_a by_o the_o obligation_n 5._o 3_o cro._n 5._o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o promise_n but_o upon_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v for_o here_o the_o husband_n have_v remedy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o then_o the_o consideration_n be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccii._fw-la williams_n and_o blower_n case_n hill._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n reignold_n williams_n and_o john_n powell_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o blower_n error_n error_n upon_o a_o recovery_n have_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n by_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o blower_n against_o the_o say_a
197_o p_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwiches_n case_n 218_o p_o whisker_n and_o cleytons_n case_n 219_o p_o ward_n and_o blunt_n case_n 251_o p_o weston_n and_o grendon_n case_v 255_o p_o woodshaw_n and_o fulmerstons_n case_n 262_o p_o windham_n and_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n 263_o p_o wickes_n and_o dennis_n case_n 271_o p_o walgrave_n and_o ogdens_n case_n 305_o p_o ward_n and_o knight_n case_n 315_o p_o wiseman_n and_o waringer_n case_v 339_o p_o weston_n and_o garnons_n case_n 343_o p_o willis_n and_o crosbies_n case_n 373_o p_o william_n and_o blower_n case_n 402_o p_o walpoole_n and_o king_n case_n 407_o p_o wiggot_n and_o clark_n case_n 419_o p_o wangford_n and_o secton_n case_v 423_o p_o wilmer_n and_o oldfeilds_n case_n 424_o p_o wolman_n and_o fies_z case_n 449_o p_o willis_n and_o whitewoods_n case_n 454_o p_o wade_n and_o presthall_n case_v 466_o p_o wharton_n and_o morleys_n case_n 467_o p_o walgrave_n and_o agar_n case_n 469_o p_o z._n zouch_v and_o bamfeilds_n case_n 102_o p_o report_n and_o case_n of_o law_n argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n from_o the_o twenty_o four_o to_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n i._o borneford_n and_o packington_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n free-bench_n custom_n of_o free-bench_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n demise_v and_o demiseable_a by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o b._n the_o granfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v this_o custom_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n over-living_a him_z shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n during_o her_o widowhood_n as_o free-bench_n and_o shall_v be_v admit_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 21._o 2_o brownl_n 21._o and_o that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o find_v also_o another_o custom_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o if_o any_o copyholder_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o same_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v have_v issue_n a._n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o wife_n be_v admit_v to_o her_o free-bench_n a._n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o afterward_o a._n die_v after_o which_o the_o wife_n die_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v argue_v by_o atkinson_n that_o a._n be_v not_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o custom_n for_o during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o by_o a_o claimer_n be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o admit_v to_o it_o she_o be_v copyholder_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v of_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la without_o admittance_n for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v admittable_a and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o here_o and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lord_n upon_o such_o matter_n shall_v seize_v and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v construction_n that_o this_o custom_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o case_n where_o the_o lord_n can_v seize_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o free-bench_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o construction_n to_o extend_v a_o custom_n beyond_o the_o word_n in_o which_o it_o be_v conceive_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o not_o be_v supply_v by_o equity_n with_o a_o custom_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o seizure_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n ii_o hill._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o copyholder_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o a._n upon_o trust_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v certain_a money_n and_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o the_o money_n be_v levy_v a._n be_v require_v to_o make_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n he_o refuse_v b._n exhibit_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n against_o the_o say_a a._n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o the_o cause_n decree_v against_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v he_o refuse_v now_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v and_o admit_v b._n to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o he_o in_o such_o case_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la iii_o wade_n and_o bemboes_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o wade_n against_o bembo_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n the_o case_n be_v that_o bembo_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o the_o say_a court_n against_o wade_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o word_n by_o the_o testator_n of_o wade_n with_o bembo_n and_o declare_v also_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o conventio_fw-la ore_fw-la tenus_fw-la facta_fw-la shall_v bind_v the_o covenantor_n as_o strong_o as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v by_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o custom_n do_v not_o warrant_v this_o action_n for_o the_o covenant_n bind_v by_o the_o custom_n the_o covenantor_n but_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v iv_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n case_n 25_o pasch_fw-mi 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n paget_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o sir_n walter_n ashton_n who_o justify_v because_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o message_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o woodwardship_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o c._n within_o which_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o have_v have_v within_o the_o say_a forest_n estover_v without_o number_n and_o that_o one_o rowland_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o he_o and_o sir_n edw._n ashton_n his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o divers_a debate_n have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o say_a party_n concern_v some_o profit_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o they_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n ashton_n shall_v release_v unto_o the_o say_v rowland_n all_o his_o right_a in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n and_o that_o the_o say_v rowland_n shall_v grant_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la unto_o the_o say_v edw._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a office_n and_o one_o hundred_o load_n of_o estover_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o say_a forest_n after_o which_o the_o say_v ed._n according_a to_o the_o say_a agreement_n do_v release_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la after_o which_o the_o say_a bishop_n by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_v former_a convenant_n in_o compl_a indenturae_fw-la predict_v convent_n do_v grant_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n the_o say_a office_n and_o estover_n pro_fw-la easiamento_fw-la dicti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la by_o assignment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a forest_n and_o if_o the_o assignment_n he_o not_o make_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o request_n that_o then_o the_o say_v ed._n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v cut_v dow_fw-ge wood_n where_o they_o please_v and_o aver_v the_o thing_n release_v be_v of_o as_o great_a value_n as_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o upon_o this_o matter_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o here_o no_o inheritance_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n ed._n but_o only_o a_o interest_n for_o his_o own_o life_n 644._o 1._o inst_z 148._o a._n 398._o b._n ib._n dy._n 253._o 1_o cro._n 644._o for_o the_o grant_n be_v to_o sir_n ed._n only_o without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v covenant_v to_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n nor_o the_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n imply_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n s._n pro_fw-la easimento_fw-la dict_z ed._n &_o haer_v suorum_fw-la and_o that_o in_o default_n of_o assignment_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o sir_n ed._n and_o his_o heir_n
the_o plaintiff_n do_v recover_v 119._o post_n 16_o 2_o len._n 119._o he_o shall_v have_v habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o then_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 10_o eliz._n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o so_o be_v it_o rate_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v adjourn_v ix_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o leichfields_n case_n mich._n 25._o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o leichfield_n be_v indict_v of_o trespass_n in_o the_o county_n of_o srafford_n endictment_n endictment_n of_o break_v and_o enter_v of_o the_o close_a of_o thomas_n lord_n paget_n call_v the_o vineyard_n challenge_n challenge_n the_o bishop_n traverse_v the_o endictment_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o bishop_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o that_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n no_o knight_n be_v return_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o challenge_n the_o queen_n counsel_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n but_o at_o last_o for_o expedition_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o bishop_n a_o bill_n seal_v to_o save_v he_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o say_a challenge_n and_o the_o enquest_n be_v take_v de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la who_o find_v that_o one_o a._n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n enter_v into_o the_o say_v close_o call_v the_o vineyard_n be_v then_o in_o the_o occupation_n of_o one_o b._n at_o will_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o do_v the_o trespass_n viz._n dig_v a_o turf_n there_o and_o there_o leave_v it_o and_o so_o depart_v the_o matter_n of_o challenge_n be_v many_o time_n argue_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v against_o the_o say_a challenge_n because_o that_o the_o king_n be_v party_n against_o who_o no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v such_o prerogative_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o the_o challenge_n lie_v in_o the_o case_n for_o where_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o a_o endictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la if_o upon_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n by_o ordinary_a trial_n see_v 33._o h._n 8._o br._n trial_n 42_o and_o br._n enquest_n 49._o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n that_o here_o the_o bishop_n be_v quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v at_o his_o own_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o mismaking_n of_o the_o pannell_n be_v his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o gaudy_a justice_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v repute_v in_o law_n the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o parry_n indict_v for_o his_o expedition_n do_v pay_v the_o fee_n for_o the_o process_n for_o that_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o court_n have_v encroach_v for_o their_o gain_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o pay_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o challenge_n be_v hold_v good_a another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o the_o endictment_n be_v clausum_fw-la domini_fw-la paget_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v close_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o b._n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n paget_n for_o the_o lord_n paget_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n or_o the_o say_v a._n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o wray_n the_o lord_n paget_n can_v have_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o intravit_fw-la upon_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o dig_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v or_o cut_v of_o tree_n a_o action_n lie_v 19_o h._n 6._o tit._n trespass_n 36._o but_o here_o the_o endictment_n be_v that_o one_o f._n enter_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n upon_o which_o matter_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o lord_n paget_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o say_v a._n do_v not_o carry_v away_o the_o say_a turf_n from_o thence_o but_o by_o wray_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o by_o way_n of_o endictment_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o endictment_n because_o it_o be_v allege_v 183._o 2_o len._n 183._o that_o a._n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n and_o no_o place_n be_v show_v where_o the_o commandment_n be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v x._o stonley_n and_o bracebridge_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o stonley_n against_o bracebridge_n the_o case_n be_v 418._o pâ—o._n com._n 417._o 418._o thomas_n bracebridge_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o kingsbury_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o 32_o h._n 8._o lease_v a_o field_n called_z stall_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o tho._n coke_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o 4_o e._n 6._o lease_v the_o say_a field_n the_o first_o lease_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la to_o sir_n geo._n griffith_n for_o seventy_o year_n who_o assign_v the_o same_o to_o a._n bracebridge_n brother_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o to_o joyce_n wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o 5_o e_z 6._o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n the_o lessor_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v give_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n by_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la barganizavi_fw-la &_o vendidi_fw-la proviso_n and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n thereof_o that_o then_o after_o the_o say_v fifteen_o day_n the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o a_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o three_o pound_n now_o of_o sit_v in_o the_o occupation_n of_o thomas_n smith_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n until_o he_o have_v levy_v five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o education_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n bracebridge_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v tho._n bracebridge_n and_o of_o the_o say_v joyce_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n tho._n bracebridge_n make_v livery_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n in_o one_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n the_o fifteen_o day_n incur_v without_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o hundred_o pound_n the_o indenture_n be_v enrole_v coke_n attorn_v joyce_n die_v tho._n bracebridge_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o fine_a and_o before_o proclamation_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n enter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n proclamation_n be_v make_v tho._n bracebridge_n the_o father_n die_v the_o term_n of_o coke_n expire_v a._n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v upon_o who_o tho._n bracebridge_n the_o son_n enter_v upon_o which_o entry_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o beaumont_n the_o elder_a although_o here_o in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a consideration_n set_v down_o in_o the_o common_a form_n of_o a_o consideration_n yet_o because_o the_o consideration_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o see_v the_o proviso_n and_o condition_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v pay_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o you_o my_o land_n proviso_n that_o you_o pay_v to_o i_o for_o the_o same_o at_o such_o a_o day_n one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o consideration_n set_v down_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o condition_n be_v as_o effectual_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v
as_o other_o writ_n and_o praecipe_n be_v returnable_a in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o from_o who_o original_o it_o come_v shall_v receive_v it_o and_o also_o the_o message_n upon_o it_o and_o she_o herself_o in_o such_o case_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o contempt_n and_o no_o record_n of_o that_o privy_a seal_n do_v remain_v in_o any_o court_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o shall_v keep_v it_o and_o then_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o contempt_n she_o make_v a_o warrant_n sometime_o to_o the_o chancellor_n to_o award_v a_o commission_n sometime_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o that_o warrant_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o seal_n manual_a of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v certify_v and_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o seizure_n in_o such_o warrant_n and_o no_o other_o certificate_n be_v make_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o queen_n may_v certify_v the_o same_o commission_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o if_o the_o other_o party_n will_v say_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v not_o certify_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o diverse_a prsident_n be_v show_v open_o in_o court_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o all_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v agree_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o no_o certificate_n at_o all_o need_v to_o be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o then_o a_o superfluous_a certificate_n be_v nought_o shall_v not_o hurt_v for_o nugation_n be_v surplusage_n another_o matter_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o interest_n the_o queen_n have_v in_o the_o land_n of_o fugitive_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o they_o be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n fugitive_n fugitive_n that_o the_o queen_n in_o such_o case_n as_o aforesaid_a may_v seize_v and_o assign_v her_o interest_n over_o and_o that_o such_o assignee_n may_v grant_v copy-holds_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n assign_v which_o grant_v shall_v bind_v he_o who_o come_v in_o after_o cum_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la amoventur_fw-la and_o also_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o and_o 14_o eliz._n come_v b._n dy._n 375_o b._n the_o statute_n do_v not_o amend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v continue_v as_o before_o and_o all_o the_o estate_n under_o it_o and_o there_o be_v show_v unto_o the_o court_n divers_a precedent_n of_o seizure_n in_o such_o case_n 18_o e_z 2._o edmond_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n earl_n of_o kent_n go_v beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o go_v with_o robert_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n and_o the_o king_n do_v certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o chancery_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o say_v edmond_n spretis_fw-la mandatis_fw-la nostris_fw-la redire_fw-la recusavit_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_v a_o commission_n to_o seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v seize_v hy_z force_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o copyhold_n out_o of_o it_o now_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v she_o have_v not_o any_o estate_n thereby_o for_o she_o have_v such_o interest_n before_o and_o this_o new_a seizure_n after_o the_o statute_n work_v nothing_o and_o nothing_o accrue_v to_o she_o thereby_o whereof_o she_o can_v make_v a_o seizure_n for_o she_o have_v depart_v with_o the_o whole_a before_o see_v 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 376._o and_o note_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v quamdiu_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la fore_fw-la contigerit_fw-la and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o judicium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la xiii_o sutton_n and_o dowse_n case_n ter._n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n sutton_n vicar_n of_o longstoke_n libel_v against_o dowse_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n tithe_n tithe_n and_o show_v in_o his_o libel_n that_o upon_o the_o erection_n and_o endowment_n of_o his_o vicarage_n four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o vicar_n out_o of_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o prior_n of_o b._n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parson_n of_o longstoke_n and_o that_o the_o parson_n or_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o longstoke_n have_v always_o pay_v the_o say_v four_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o say_a vicar_n and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n and_o allege_v further_o that_o the_o lord_n sands_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o lease_v the_o barn_n and_o tithe-corn_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o the_o say_v dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n habendum_fw-la to_o dowse_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n for_o life_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v dowse_n have_v covenant_v with_o the_o say_a lord_n sands_n to_o render_v the_o say_v four_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o his_o successor_n upon_o which_o dowse_n procure_v a_o prohibition_n and_o sutton_n pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o the_o consultation_n that_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v upon_o a_o covenant_n wherein_o dowse_n be_v tax_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a corn_n and_o that_o be_v a_o lie_v title_n and_o determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o sole_a title_n to_o the_o say_a corn_n against_o dowse_n but_o upon_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o lease_n by_o which_o dowse_n be_v become_v fermor_n of_o the_o rectory_n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o that_o upon_o the_o libel_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a make_v by_o the_o lord_n sands_n be_v make_v to_o dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n joint_o in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v object_v that_o dowse_n his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n be_v all_o three_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a barn_n and_o tithe_n joint_o in_o possession_n against_o all_o who_o sutton_n ought_v to_o have_v libel_v etc._n etc._n and_o not_o against_o dowse_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v not_o sever_v their_o estate_n which_o be_v joint_a before_o l._n co._n 1_o just_a 783_o l._n qund_n tota_fw-la curia_fw-la negavit_fw-la for_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v sever_v the_o joint_a estate_n limit_v by_o the_o premise_n and_o have_v distinguish_v it_o into_o remainder_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v habendum_fw-la successive_a the_o estate_n have_v remain_v joint_a another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o libel_n that_o the_o parson_n or_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n ought_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n the_o say_a corn_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o matter_n that_o dowse_n be_v not_o parson_n nor_o fermor_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n for_o the_o lord_n sands_n have_v lease_v to_o dowse_n and_o his_o son_n only_o the_o barn_n and_o the_o tith-corn_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n so_o as_o dowse_n be_v fermor_n but_o of_o parcel_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o rectory_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lord_n sands_n in_o which_o the_o say_v sut._n aught_o to_o have_v libel_v against_o the_o lord_n sands_n and_o dowse_n and_o not_o against_o dowse_n only_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o consultation_n be_v deny_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o upon_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o surmise_n in_o banco_n to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n if_o such_o surmise_n be_v insufficient_a the_o other_o party_n need_v not_o to_o demur_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o have_v it_o enter_v upon_o record_n but_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la he_o shall_v show_v the_o same_o to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o court_n shall_v discharge_v he_o fourteen_o punsany_n and_o leader_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n osmond_n punsany_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o leader_n and_o declare_v foldage_n prescription_n of_o foldage_n that_o one_o bedingfield_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v libertatem_fw-la faldagij_fw-la &_o cursum_fw-la ovium_fw-la in_o the_o town_n of_o d._n &_o pro_fw-la meliori_fw-la pasturatione_fw-la omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la suorum_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n have_v any_o
at_o last_o after_o many_o motion_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n superfluous_a averment_n â—here_o superfluous_a that_o the_o averment_n aforesaid_a be_v superfluous_a &_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la for_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v the_o message_n without_o any_o averment_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr appunctuando_fw-la and_o if_o the_o house_n in_o the_o not_o repair_v of_o which_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v assign_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o on_o the_o defendant_n part_v to_o who_o advantage_n it_o trench_v for_o such_o appointment_n do_v discharge_v the_o covenant_n as_o to_o that_o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o one_o sharp_a solicitor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n in_o the_o say_a suit_n have_v give_v eight_o shilling_n to_o the_o juror_n mean_v betwixt_o the_o charge_n and_o their_o verdict_n and_o that_o matter_n be_v testify_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o man_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n examine_v the_o say_v sharp_a who_o upon_o his_o oath_n deny_v the_o matter_n and_o also_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v give_v who_o upon_o his_o oath_n deny_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n shall_v make_v the_o verdict_n void_a and_o by_o wray_n it_o shall_v not_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o misdemeanour_n which_o be_v punishable_a on_o the_o person_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o money_n but_o gawdy_n and_o ayliff_n justice_n the_o verdict_n be_v void_a see_v 24_o e_z 3._o 24._o 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o 20_o h._n 7._o 30._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v xxii_o cordall_n and_o gibbons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n intr._n trin._n 25._o eliz._n rot._n 492._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n viz._n that_o one_o hierom_n heydon_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o message_n whereof_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o come_v to_o cordall_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o send_v he_o ten_o pound_n cordall_n ask_v he_o what_o assurance_n he_o will_v give_v he_o for_o the_o re-payment_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v mortgage_v to_o he_o the_o say_v two_o message_n whereupon_o cordall_n lend_v he_o the_o money_n and_o afterward_o they_o both_o go_v to_o the_o say_v two_o house_n and_o be_v before_o the_o door_n of_o they_o heydon_n call_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o house_n and_o say_v to_o they_o sir_n i_o have_v borrow_v of_o this_o cordall_n ten_o pound_n upon_o these_o house_n and_o if_o i_o pay_v this_o money_n at_o michaelmas_n next_o i_o must_v have_v my_o house_n again_o and_o if_o not_o than_o i_o bargain_n and_o sell_v these_o house_n to_o cordall_n and_o my_o will_n be_v that_o you_o become_v his_o tenant_n after_o which_o heydon_n put_v the_o say_a cordall_n into_o the_o house_n and_o see_v he_o in_o the_o house_n he_o put_v in_o the_o key_n of_o the_o say_v cordall_n by_o the_o window_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o conveyance_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o pass_v the_o estate_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o of_o gift_n and_o grant_n see_v 38_o e_z 3._o 11._o 43_o e_o 3._o 11._o 27_o e_o 3._o 62._o 28_o e_o 3._o 11._o xxiii_o richards_n and_o bartlet_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n intr._n mich._n 25_o &_o 26_o eliz._n rot._n 72._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n dorothy_n richard_n executrix_n of_o a._n her_o former_a husband_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o humphrey_n bartlet_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o two_o weigh_v of_o corn_n deliver_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o defendant_n he_o do_v promise_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v two_o weigh_v be_v drown_v by_o tempest_n and_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n scil_n in_o toto_fw-la thirty_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n do_v discharge_v the_o say_a defendant_n of_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o aver_v further_o that_o he_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n new_o agree_v upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o because_o that_o here_o his_o not_o any_o consideration_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o bar_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o no_o profit_n but_o damage_n come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o this_o new_a agreement_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o put_v to_o any_o labour_n or_o charge_n by_o it_o therefore_o here_o be_v not_o any_o agreement_n to_o bind_v the_o plaintiff_n see_v 19_o h._n 6._o accord_n 1._o 9_o e._n 4._o 13._o 12_o h._n 7._o 15._o see_v also_o onlies_n case_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n then_o admit_v that_o the_o agreement_n have_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o execute_v it_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n xxiv_o lendall_n and_o pinfold_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n by_o lendal_n against_o pinfold_n trespass_n trespass_n the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o break_v the_o close_a and_o enter_v and_o do_v the_o trespass_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o one_o of_o they_o and_o have_v judgement_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o afterward_o bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o other_o 31._o bar._n 1_o cro._n 667._o 2_o cro._n 73._o 1_o cro._n 30._o 31._o and_o declare_v upon_o the_o same_o trespass_n and_o by_o ayliff_n justice_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o one_o cobham_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n and_o recover_v and_o have_v execution_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o the_o same_o person_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o say_a recovery_n and_o execution_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n etc._n etc._n so_o here_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o entry_n but_o by_o wray_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n pl._n 376._o a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o trespasser_n shall_v discharge_v both_o gawdy_n agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o ayliff_n xxv_o kempe_n and_o hollingbrooks_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o tithe_n the_o case_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o master_n tithea_n tithea_n and_o fellow_n of_o any_o college_n in_o cambridge_n or_o oxford_n shall_v make_v any_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o any_o farm_n or_o of_o any_o their_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o which_o any_o tithe_n arable_a land_n meadow_n or_o pasture_n do_v or_o shall_v appertain_v unless_o the_o three_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o accient_fw-la rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o pay_v in_o corn_n for_o the_o say_a college_n etc._n etc._n otherwise_o every_o lease_n without_o such_o reservation_n shall_v be_v void_a etc._n etc._n if_o now_o the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o lease_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a pecuniary_a tithe_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a or_o pay_v in_o kind_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o of_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v demise_v which_o tender_a corn_n hay_o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o tithe_n in_o london_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n demise_v in_o our_o case_n do_v not_o render_v any_o such_o thing_n london_n tithe_n in_o london_n but_o only_a money_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n make_v for_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v other_o hereditament_n to_o the_o which_o any_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v extend_v to_o tithe_n in_o gross_a but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v
the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o platt_n that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o afterward_o certain_a controversy_n rise_v betwixt_o they_o concern_v the_o say_a land_n arbitrament_n arbitrament_n the_o say_a bream_n and_o platt_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o award_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v several_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o award_n the_o which_o sir_n w._n among_o other_o thing_n award_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o coveyance_n and_o assurance_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o say_v bream_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a assurance_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o one_o more_o 15._o eliz._n and_o afterward_o more_o 16_o eliz._n sue_v a_o sci._n fac_fw-la upon_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o 18_o eliz._n the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n aforesaid_a be_v make_v and_o afterward_o 19_o eliz._n more_o sue_v forth_o execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a land_n assure_v to_o platt_n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n to_o more_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o arbitrament_n be_v break_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o godfrey_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v bar_v and_o first_o 42._o 1_o hob._n 35._o mor._n 175._o 3_o len._n 43._o post_n 93._o post_n 179_o 279._o 1_o inst_z 366._o a._n b._n 388._o die_v 42._o he_o conceive_v that_o these_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n give_v and_o grant_v do_v not_o help_v the_o action_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v with_o a_o charge_n and_o the_o general_a word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o collateral_a charge_n but_o to_o the_o direct_a right_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v put_v out_o the_o bargainee_n there_o upon_o such_o general_a word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v they_o do_v not_o give_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o recognizance_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o charge_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o yet_o see_v 31_o e_z 3._o br._n warr._n chartae_fw-la 33._o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n who_o bring_v a_o warrantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la and_o recover_v pro_fw-la loco_fw-la &_o tempore_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o stranger_n do_v recover_v against_o he_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n b._n shall_v have_v execution_n the_o special_a word_n of_o the_o aribitrament_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v that_o the_o say_v platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a land_n in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v assure_v and_o convey_v to_o the_o say_v platt_n ergo_fw-la not_o in_o more_o ample_a manner_n 425._o 1_o cro._n 660._o 661._o owen_n rep._n 65._o 2_o cro._n 571._o 1_o roll._n 425._o and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v convey_v to_o platt_n chargeable_a to_o the_o say_a recognizance_n therefore_o if_o platt_n enjoy_v it_o charge_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o as_o to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o platt_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o the_o say_a land_n without_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n the_o same_o be_v a_o collateral_a surety_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o award_n be_v that_o platt_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o assure_v by_o the_o assurance_n aforesaid_a without_o interruption_n these_o be_v not_o word_n of_o assurance_n for_o the_o assurance_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o legal_a word_n of_o pass_v the_o estate_n scil_n bargain_n sale_n dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o not_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o convenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o i._o be_v bind_v to_o a._n in_o a_o obligation_n to_o assure_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o d_o etc._n etc._n if_o a._n tender_v to_o i_o a_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o which_o be_v many_o covenant_n i_o be_o not_o bind_v upon_o the_o peril_n of_o my_o bond_n to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o also_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o interruption_n against_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n for_o here_o be_v not_o any_o lawful_a execution_n for_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o more_o have_v sue_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la 4_o year_n after_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n in_o this_o case_n ought_v to_o have_v return_v that_o the_o conusor_n after_o the_o recognizance_n have_v enfeoff_v divers_a person_n and_o show_v who_o and_o upon_o that_o matter_n return_v the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o sci._n facias_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 266._o and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n xxxv_o flood_n and_o sir_n john_n perrott_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n flood_n recover_v against_o sir_n john_n perrot_n 240._o 1_o cro._n 63._o post_n 264._o 3_o len._n 240._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n eighty_o six_o pound_n against_o which_o flood_n and_o barlow_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n and_o attach_v the_o say_a moeny_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n and_o have_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o now_o the_o say_a flood_n sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n who_o appear_v and_o plead_v the_o say_a execution_n by_o attachment_n upon_o which_o flood_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o a_o duty_n which_o accru_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n can_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v lay_v general_o in_o aliquo_fw-la debito_fw-la and_o damage_n recover_v be_v quoddam_fw-la debitum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o place_n judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_v not_o to_o be_v defeat_v by_o particular_a custom_n of_o place_n nor_o can_v by_o such_o particular_a custom_n be_v defeat_v and_o avoid_v as_o it_o be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o a_o western_a case_n damage_n be_v recover_v the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la levy_v the_o money_n which_o one_o to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indebt_v do_v attach_v by_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o attachment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o custom_n of_o attachment_n can_v reach_v upon_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n as_o a_o record_n be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n and_o statute_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o upon_o great_a deliberation_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n himself_o the_o lord_n anderson_n mead_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o merchant_n have_v in_o a_o action_n recover_v certain_a damage_n become_v bankrupt_a upon_o which_o issue_v a_o commission_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n of_o bankrupt_n that_o such_o commissioner_n can_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o such_o damage_n to_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o the_o creditor_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o now_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o such_o debt_n etc._n etc._n xxxvi_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n case_n trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n king._n grant_n of_o the_o king._n in_o a_o replevin_n by_o sir_n walter_n hungerford_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a waste_n call_v ruddesdown_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o chipnam_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o chipnam_n the_o moiety_n of_o a_o yard-land_n in_o the_o say_a waste_n without_o certainty_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o waste_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o or_o the_o special_a name_n of_o the_o land_n or_o how_o it_o be_v bound_v and_o without_o any_o certain_a description_n of_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n walter_n the_o say_a waste_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n
language_n may_v easy_o be_v learn_v in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o converse_n with_o welsh-man_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n which_o establish_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n ordain_v that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o common_a prayer_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o use_n in_o all_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o eng._n and_o wa._n without_o any_o provision_n there_o for_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o say_a book_n into_o the_o welsh_a language_n but_o afterward_o by_o a_o private_a act_n it_o be_v do_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n shall_v procure_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n to_o be_v translate_v and_o read_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n which_o matter_n our_o presentee_n may_v do_v by_o a_o curate_n well_o enough_o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o divers_a statute_n alien_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v capable_a of_o benefice_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h_n 2._o cap._n 12._o 1_o h_o 5_o cap._n 7._o 14_o h_o 6._o cap._n 6._o and_o before_o the_o say_v last_o statute_n irishman_n be_v capable_a of_o benefice_n gawdy_a sergeant_n contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defect_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o refusal_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o private_a act_n make_v 5_o eliz._n entitle_v a_o act_n make_v for_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o bible_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a service_n into_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n the_o same_o defect_n be_v become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n in_o which_o act_n the_o mischief_n be_v recite_v viz._n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o language_n of_o england_n therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o wales_n shall_v procure_v so_o many_o of_o the_o bibles_n and_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n to_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o welsh_a language_n as_o there_o be_v parish_n and_o cathedral_n church_n in_o wales_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o statute_n this_o imperfection_n be_v become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n and_o he_o liken_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o coparcener_n and_o joynt-tenant_n 28._o ante_fw-la 28._o who_o now_o because_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o joynt-tenant_n be_v equal_o capable_a to_o make_v partition_n as_o coparcener_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n now_o partition_n betwixt_o joynt-tenant_n within_o age_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o betwixt_o parcener_n within_o age_n but_o as_o to_o that_o point_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o upon_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o want_n of_o the_o welsh_a language_n in_o the_o presentee_n be_v now_o become_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o refusal_n but_o because_o the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o private_a act_n have_v not_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v our_o judgement_n according_a to_o that_o act_n but_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law._n another_o matter_n be_v move_v because_o here_o appear_v no_o sufficient_a notice_n give_v to_o the_o patron_n after_o the_o say_a refusal_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v present_v the_o thirteen_o of_o august_n the_o church_n void_v the_o fourteen_o of_o march_n before_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n the_o six_o month_n expire_v the_o four_o of_o september_n the_o defendant_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o refusal_n and_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n be_v the_o collation_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n anderson_n that_o it_o appear_v here_o that_o there_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o day_n between_o the_o presentment_n and_o the_o notice_n which_o be_v too_o large_a a_o delay_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o plea_n any_o cause_n for_o the_o justify_n or_o excuse_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o upon_o his_o own_o show_v we_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disturber_n see_v 14_o h._n 7._o 22._o 15_o h._n 7._o 6._o and_o note_v by_o periam_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o mollineux_n if_o the_o patron_n present_a and_o the_o ordinary_a do_v refuse_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o patron_n thereof_o if_o he_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o county_n and_o if_o not_o at_o the_o church_n itself_o which_o be_v void_a xl._n mich._n 27_o &_o 28_o eliz._n at_o sergeant_n inn._n this_o case_n be_v refer_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o their_o opinion_n i.s._n by_o indenture_n between_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o himself_o of_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v that_o where_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o queen_n in_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o form_n follow_v twenty_o pound_n at_o every_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n until_o the_o whole_a sum_n aforesaid_a be_v pay_v covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o the_o say_a queen_n to_o convey_v unto_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n certain_a land_n to_o the_o use_n follow_v viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o say_v i._o s._n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v make_v default_n in_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a sum_n and_o after_o such_o default_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n until_o her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v receive_v of_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n thereof_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n as_o shall_v be_v then_o behind_o and_o upay_v and_o after_o the_o say_a debt_n so_o pay_v and_o receive_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o i.s._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o be_v seize_v according_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enroll_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n default_n of_o payment_n be_v make_v the_o queen_n seize_v and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n quousque_fw-la the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o after_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o upon_o conference_n of_o the_o judge_n among_o themselves_o at_o sergeant_n inn_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o now_o i.s._n against_o his_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n again_o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n determinable_a upon_o a_o default_n of_o payment_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 2_o post_n 93._o 3_o len._n 43._o owen_n rep._n 6._o 1_o inst_z 49._o 2_o which_o accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o the_o fine_a which_o estate_n only_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o not_o the_o new_a estate_n which_o be_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o the_o latter_a limitation_n after_o the_o debt_n pay_v for_o that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o if_o the_o conveyance_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n have_v be_v by_o feoffment_n or_o fine_a than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o by_o such_o conveyance_n all_o use_n and_o possibility_n have_v be_v carry_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o forcible_a operation_n of_o it_o xli_o taylor_n and_o moor_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tailor_z brought_z debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o moor_n error_n debt_n error_n who_o plead_v in_o bar_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o the_o court_n award_v the_o plea_n in_o bar_n good_a upon_o which_o judgement_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v error_n in_o this_o that_o the_o bar_n upon_o which_o he_o have_v demur_v as_o insufficient_a be_v adjudge_v good_a upon_o which_o now_o in_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bar_n be_v award_v insufficient_a and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v but_o the_o court_n be_v in_o a_o doubt_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n viz._n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n as_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o the_o first_o action_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o action_n only_o etc._n etc._n and_o wray_n cite_v the_o case_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o the_o case_n of_o attaint_n 18_o e._n 4._o 9_o and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o damage_n see_v to_o that_o purpose_n 33_o h_n 6._o 31._o h_o 7._o 12_o 20._o 7._o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o xlii_o higham_n and_o harewoods_n case_n hill._n 28._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 132._o more_n rep._n 221._o 3_o len._n 132._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v
another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o here_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n have_v three_o daughter_n and_o that_o they_o have_v all_o take_v husband_n and_o that_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o say_a daughter_n be_v dead_a live_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 24_o 25._o but_o that_o exception_n be_v also_o disallow_v for_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o be_v not_o any_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v join_v in_o this_o action_n for_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v here_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v for_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n scil_n quas_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o where_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o heir_n join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n the_o damage_n which_o see_v 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o as_o unto_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n upon_o the_o exception_n of_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v not_o well_o bring_v against_o ford_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o assignment_n make_v by_o shelley_n to_o ford_n be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o all_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n and_o therefore_o shelley_n remain_v tenant_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o underwood_n in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o upon_o every_o demise_n of_o land_n the_o wood_n there_o grow_v be_v as_o well_o demise_v as_o the_o land_n itself_o for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_v in_o domibus_fw-la &_o boscis_fw-la dimissis_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o prove_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n and_o so_o may_v be_v execept_v see_v dyer_n 28_o h_n 8._o 19_o by_o shelley_n and_o baldwin_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o manor_n except_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n a_o action_n of_o waste_v do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o thing_n in_o which_o the_o be_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v be_v not_o demise_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o trespassor_n and_o not_o as_o farmer_n fenner_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o that_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o shelley_n who_o assign_v his_o interest_n with_o the_o say_a exception_n have_v not_o any_o such_o interest_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o vnderwoods_n so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v such_o exception_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o ordinary_a interest_n in_o they_o as_o farmer_n viz._n house-boot_n hedge-boot_n etc._n etc._n which_o interest_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n upon_o a_o assignment_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o assignor_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o estate_n no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o have_v common_a appendant_a to_o his_o land_n and_o he_o will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n reserve_v or_o except_v the_o common_a and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o absolute_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o qualify_a interest_n and_o therefore_o 21_o h_n 6._o 46._o the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n for_o year_n may_v command_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o 10_o h._n 7._o 3._o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o tree_n but_o for_o the_o lopping_n and_o for_o the_o shadow_n for_o his_o cattle_n and_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v where_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o waist_n be_v commit_v 2._o co._n 1_o inst_z 42._o 2._o and_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n the_o treble_a damage_n for_o in_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o very_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o the_o treble_a damage_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n who_o join_v with_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v recover_v treble_a damage_n against_o a_o stranger_n who_o cut_v down_o any_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o he_o demise_v be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o property_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n cut_v down_o but_o because_o he_o be_v chargeable_a over_o to_o his_o lessor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v in_o which_o he_o shall_v render_v damage_n in_o such_o proportion_n so_o see_v 27_o h._n 6._o be_v 8._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n cut_v down_o tree_n against_o who_o the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v treble_a damage_n not_o for_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o close_a and_o the_o lopping_n for_o he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a over_o to_o his_o lessor_n for_o the_o same_o because_o that_o his_o lease_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v such_o a_o slender_a interest_n in_o the_o tree_n where_o his_o lease_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n his_o interest_n be_v less_o where_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a lease_n without_o any_o such_o privilege_n and_o the_o property_n which_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v in_o the_o tree_n in_o such_o case_n be_v so_o appropriate_v to_o the_o possession_n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o it_o windham_n and_o anderson_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o exception_n above_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o ford_n the_o assignee_n of_o shelly_n be_v now_o termer_n and_o farmer_n who_o alone_o can_v challenge_v interest_n in_o the_o tree_n against_o all_o but_o the_o lessor_n and_o shelley_n after_o his_o assignment_n be_v mere_o a_o stranger_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o also_o of_o his_o assignee_n in_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o follow_v the_o farm_n and_o the_o land_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n and_o by_o he_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o lease_n be_v to_o have_v windfalls_a yet_o he_o can_v employ_v they_o but_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o farm_n for_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o or_o spend_v they_o elsewhere_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v rhodes_n and_o periam_n justice_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a as_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n shoveler_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o case_n be_v adjudge_v upon_o another_o point_n in_o the_o plead_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n do_v not_o come_v to_o judgement_n see_v saunders_n case_n 41_o eliz._n where_o lessee_n do_v assign_v except_v the_o timber_n tree_n it_o be_v a_o void_a exception_n lxiii_o grace_n and_o jeffes_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n batterry_n 1_o cro._n 55._o action_n of_o assault_n and_o batterry_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o grace_n against_o jeffe_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o he_o have_v place_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a with_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v his_o apprentice_n and_o to_o learn_v of_o he_o the_o art_n of_o a_o tailor_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v so_o beat_v his_o son_n with_o a_o spade_n that_o he_o thereupon_o become_v lame_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v so_o much_o with_o his_o son_n in_o marriage_n of_o he_o as_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v because_o the_o same_o lameness_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o his_o say_a son_n and_o further_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v spend_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o land_n haulton_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o by_o the_o law_n and_o here_o by_o the_o battery_n the_o son_n be_v become_v so_o same_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o commendable_a to_o a_o marriage_n as_o before_o and_o if_o the_o father_n have_v lose_v the_o whole_a marriage_n than_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o he_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o whole_a marriage_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v lessen_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n
tanfield_n contrary_a i_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la patris_fw-la but_o here_o the_o father_n have_v commit_v all_o his_o interest_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o his_o son_n to_o the_o defendant_n his_o master_n with_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v his_o son_n apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n during_o which_o term_n the_o father_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o his_o son_n or_o his_o marriage_n wray_n the_o action_n quare_fw-la filium_fw-la &_o haeredem_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o father_n because_o his_o marriage_n belong_v to_o he_o but_o because_o of_o the_o education_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v justice_n and_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o father_n for_o if_o the_o son_n marry_v himself_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o father_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lxiv_o bullers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr â—â—â—â—evin_fw-fr edmund_n buller_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o two_o who_o make_v conusans_a as_o baylies_n to_o a._n for_o rend_a arrear_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusan_o plead_v that_o two_o stranger_n have_v right_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o place_n where_o 196._o 2_o len._n 196._o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v two_o defendant_n by_o their_o commandment_n enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o which_o the_o replevin_n be_v bring_v damage_n feasant_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o they_o take_v they_o as_o baylies_n to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o upon_o that_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n 327._o 2_o len._n 216._o post_n 327._o shuttleworth_n sergeant_n the_o traverse_n be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n which_o no_o jury_n can_v try_v but_o only_o in_o case_n of_o recaption_n see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 101._o by_o gascoign_n if_o the_o bailie_n upon_o the_o distress_n show_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o can_v afterward_o vary_v from_o it_o but_o the_o other_o party_n may_v trice_n he_o by_o traverse_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v general_o without_o show_v cause_n than_o he_o be_v at_o large_a to_o show_v what_o cause_n he_o will_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v answer_v to_o it_o 7â—_n â—_o co._n 7â—_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o a_o bailie_n distrein_n he_o ought_v if_o he_o be_v require_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o distress_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o require_v than_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o do_v it_o anderson_n we_o be_v all_o agree_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o lowin_n and_o hordin_n that_o the_o traverse_v as_o it_o be_v here_o be_v well_o take_v the_o number_n roll_n of_o that_o case_n be_v m._n 28_o &_o 29_o eliz._n 2494._o lxv_o hudson_n and_o leigh_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n hudson_n recover_v against_o leigh_n in_o a_o action_n of_o battery_n for_o which_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la issue_v against_o leigh_n and_o also_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la returnable_a the_o same_o term_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o return_n process_n process_n as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v cepi_n and_o as_o to_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o contrariety_n of_o the_o return_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sheriff_n return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v also_o enact_v that_o all_o process_n award_v upon_o such_o fine_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v void_a it_o matter_n not_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v return_v for_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o respect_v such_o process_n nor_o any_o return_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o court_n not_o have_v resepect_v to_o that_o return_n there_o be_v not_o any_o contrariety_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la only_o be_v return_v and_o not_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v again_o the_o battery_n be_v suppose_v junij_fw-la 1586._o and_o judgement_n give_v the_o thirteen_o of_o february_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o which_o issue_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la â—â—_o escape_v 5_o co._n â—â—_o and_o before_o the_o return_v thereof_o the_o parliament_n end_v which_o pardon_v such_o fine_n and_o make_v all_o process_n thereupon_o void_a and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n in_o such_o case_n take_v the_o party_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la now_o upon_o that_o take_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v well_o award_v and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o regard_v it_o and_o the_o defendant_n lawful_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o also_o in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o afterward_o when_o the_o parliament_n come_v and_o enact_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la although_o the_o process_n be_v make_v void_a thereby_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v mean_v as_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o vexation_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o it_o but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o execution_n execution_n and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o elegit_fw-la then_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la execute_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n for_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n of_o another_o manner_n of_o execution_n scil_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o resort_v to_o a_o execution_n of_o the_o body_n 13_o h_z 7._o 12._o and_o as_o our_o case_n be_v there_o be_v a_o elegit_fw-la obtain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o on_o record_n nor_o any_o record_n make_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o election_n of_o the_o execution_n remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o point_n aforesaid_a that_o such_o process_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n only_o not_o as_o to_o the_o party_n see_v now_o 5_o ja._n c._n 6._o part_n 79._o sir_n edward_n phitton_n case_n lxvi_o potter_n and_o stedal_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o trepass_v by_o samuel_n potter_n against_o stedal_n the_o case_n be_v trespass_n trespass_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n lease_v parcel_n thereof_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o be_v let_v at_o will_n in_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a entry_n for_o the_o whole_a 56._o ante_fw-la 56._o but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n lease_v for_o year_n part_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v 252._o entry_n 1_o inst_z 252._o and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o same_o entry_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n lease_v for_o here_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_v not_o for_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v it_o at_o will_n and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o same_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o will._n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o 1._o in_o the_o same_o plea_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n lessee_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o that_o fine_a a_o fee-simple_n accrue_v lxvii_o leigh_n and_o hanmers_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n recognizance_n debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n thomas_n leigh_n esquire_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n against_o john_n hanmer_n esquire_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n
and_o one_o a._n his_o executor_n which_o a._n be_v live_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v a._n die_v within_o such_o a_o ward_n before_o the_o writ_n bring_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v no_o plea_n without_o traverse_n without_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o here_o be_v 2_o affirmative_n whereon_o a_o good_a issue_n can_v rise_v which_o see_v 32_o h._n 6._o 23._o the_o def._n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a service_n the_o plaint_n plead_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n the_o avowant_n say_v within_o his_o fee_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v without_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o default_n of_o the_o traverse_v the_o plead_n of_o both_o party_n as_o to_o the_o several_a allegation_n of_o the_o seisin_n in_o bamfield_n and_o zouch_n may_v be_v true_a for_o they_o both_o may_v be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o say_a moiety_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o which_o case_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o moiety_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o yet_o when_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v allege_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v that_o a._n have_v nothing_o but_o joint_o with_o b._n he_o ought_v to_o take_v a_o traverse_v without_o that_o that_o a._n be_v sole_a seize_v and_o yet_o sole_a seisin_n be_v not_o express_o allege_v but_o when_o the_o other_o party_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v a_o sole_a seisin_n which_o see_v 1_o e._n 4._o 9_o 37_o h._n 6._o 31._o and_o it_o be_v never_o a_o plea_n admittable_a against_o a_o fine_a to_o say_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v which_o see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o also_o 38_o e._n 3._o 13._o 8_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o fine_a of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v he_o himself_o be_v seize_v without_o that_o that_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la which_o see_v 46_o e._n 3._o 14._o and_o a_o fine_a aught_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o not_o seisin_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o by_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n in_o the_o law_n that_o allow_v such_o a_o averment_n of_o seisin_n in_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a without_o answer_v to_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a but_o 13_o h._n 8._o in_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a upon_o render_v of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o before_o the_o fine_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o afterward_o continual_o he_o himself_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v no_o plea_n against_o such_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o render_v notwithstanding_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n contrary_a against_o a_o fine_a which_o prove_v a_o gift_n precedent_n anderson_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n the_o replication_n for_o want_v of_o traverse_n be_v incurable_a for_o we_o as_o judge_n do_v not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v because_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o and_o so_o neither_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n for_o every_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v otherwise_o nothing_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o we_o can_v know_v whether_o the_o conusor_n or_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o otherwise_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n can_v rise_v and_o yet_o i_o well_o know_v that_o although_o a_o traverse_n may_v be_v spare_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o shall_v be_v choke_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o traverse_n or_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o trial_n as_o aforesaid_a where_o a_o thing_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v beyond_o sea_n 19_o e._n 4._o 6._o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v bear_v at_o d._n in_o england_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n for_o there_o such_o trial_n can_v be_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v bear_v at_o denmark_n without_o that_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o it_o be_v true_a a_o supposal_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o count_n may_v be_v answer_v to_o a_o affirmative_a but_o a_o matter_n allege_v by_o express_a word_n can_v rhodes_n admit_v now_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v naught_o and_o the_o replication_n faulty_a as_o it_o be_v than_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n shall_v give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o bar_n and_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o replication_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o confess_v by_o the_o bar_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o repleader_n and_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o a_o repleader_n may_v be_v award_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n in_o law_n which_o see_v plough_v 1_o ma._n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n 138._o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v suppose_v the_o trespass_n in_o two_o place_n scil_n in_o bermestreet_n and_o in_o southwark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n as_o to_o the_o trespass_n in_o southwark_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o special_a matter_n of_o a_o lease_n without_o answer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o trespass_n in_o bermestreet_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v reply_v and_o make_v his_o title_n by_o a_o lease_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n now_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o bar_n appear_v the_o court_n award_v a_o repleader_n and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n by_o common_a the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o common_a by_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a deed_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o the_o replication_n in_o which_o the_o imperfect_a release_n be_v be_v hold_v naught_o but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n by_o the_o title_n of_o common_a the_o court_n award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v replead_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o vicious_a plea_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o bar_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n periam_n say_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v award_v in_o this_o case_n but_o where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v for_o a_o issue_n be_v always_o join_v upon_o a_o point_n certain_a but_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plead_n the_o count_n the_o bar_n etc._n etc._n be_v refer_v to_o the_o court_n as_o well_o for_o the_o form_n as_o for_o the_o matter_n the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v vouch_v to_o the_o contrary_a out_o of_o 9_o h._n 6._o i_o have_v procure_v search_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o roll_n but_o it_o can_v be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o after_o a_o demurrer_n a_o repleader_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o then_o cause_n shall_v never_o have_v a_o end_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n the_o repleader_n there_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n rather_o than_o award_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court._n windham_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n that_o no_o repleader_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v so_o and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o plea_n a_o bar_n be_v good_a and_o the_o demurrer_n be_v upon_o the_o replication_n no_o repleader_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o repleader_n shall_v never_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o plea_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n be_v not_o good_a but_o if_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a and_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v upon_o the_o replication_n there_o a_o repleader_n may_v be_v and_o as_o to_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o party_n do_v plead_v the_o novo_fw-la but_o not_o replead_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o repleader_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v begin_v to_o plead_v where_o the_o first_o defect_n be_v as_o if_o the_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o bar_n there_o the_o repleader_n shall_v begin_v but_o the_o declaration_n shall_v stand_v but_o
in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o browning_n and_o beston_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v all_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la as_o a_o new_a count_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o first_o defect_n be_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o repleader_n but_o that_o the_o party_n by_o assent_n do_v plead_v the_o novo_fw-la anderson_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v no_o repleader_n shall_v be_v and_o yet_o he_o hold_v the_o repleader_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o a_o issue_n join_v for_o a_o demurrer_n join_v be_v a_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n be_v not_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v plead_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la but_o that_o they_o shall_v replead_v see_v there_o folio_n 138._o a._n and_o in_o that_o case_n there_o may_v well_o be_v a_o repleader_n for_o there_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o plead_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o plead_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o and_o by_o periam_n as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o replication_n the_o seisin_n of_o bamfield_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a be_v confess_v sir_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v hold_v confess_v by_o a_o demurrer_n but_o that_o which_o be_v due_o and_o sufficient_o plead_v and_o because_o the_o seisin_n of_o bamfield_n be_v not_o sufficient_o plead_v therefore_o not_o confess_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o that_o learning_n see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o wimbish_n and_o talboies_n and_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o graunge_a 1_o mar._n plough_v 171._o and_o see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o partridge_n and_o croker_n and_o so_o be_v opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n anderson_n who_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o plea_n all_o matter_n in_o fact_n well_o and_o material_o allege_v by_o a_o general_a demurrer_n be_v confess_v to_o be_v true_a rhodes_n now_o we_o be_v to_o see_v if_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o this_o defect_n in_o the_o replication_n may_v be_v salve_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o imperfection_n which_o happen_v by_o the_o act_n misprision_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o clark_n or_o counsel_n for_o the_o client_n propound_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o clerk_n and_o his_o counsel_n to_o manage_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o if_o the_o clerk_n or_o counsel_n err_v therein_o or_o in_o that_o which_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o csyent_n as_o to_o that_o shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o matter_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n will_v not_o serve_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o in_o the_o roll_n of_o a_o plea_n there_o be_v divers_a space_n for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n void_a and_o blank_a in_o another_o term_n the_o judge_n can_v not_o amend_v they_o but_o now_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n they_o may_v so_o colour_n in_o assize_n want_v be_v help_v by_o this_o statute_n so_o the_o usual_a averment_n &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v it_o and_o so_o by_o he_o the_o court_n by_o this_o statute_n have_v power_n to_o amend_v that_o defect_n in_o trespass_n 44._o antea_fw-la 43_o 44._o periam_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o that_o this_o default_n of_o traverse_n be_v not_o amendable_a by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o judge_n shall_v give_v judgement_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v require_v but_o in_o our_o case_n as_o the_o plead_n now_o be_v no_o right_a of_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n in_o law_n appear_v according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v for_o we_o upon_o this_o plead_n can_v tell_v whether_o the_o conusor_n or_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o upon_o the_o demurrer_n upon_o the_o replication_n the_o seisin_n of_o bamfield_n be_v not_o confess_v because_o it_o be_v not_o well_o allege_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o allege_v yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v confess_v because_o that_o the_o tenant_n who_o demur_n upon_o the_o replication_n have_v in_o his_o bar_n express_o allege_v that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v a_o original_a writ_n of_o debt_n against_o one_o as_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la can_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o 8_o h._n 6._o but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n it_o may_v see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 21_o 22._o so_o nominare_fw-la for_o praesentare_fw-la in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v be_v now_o amend_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n discendere_fw-la for_o remanere_fw-la shall_v be_v amend_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o vide_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o assize_n upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o if_o the_o averment_n usual_a as_o above_o be_v miss-set_a down_o it_o be_v amendable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v utter_o leave_v out_o not_o but_o now_o in_o both_o case_n it_o be_v amendable_a so_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o it_o be_v amendable_a for_o all_o these_o matter_n lie_v in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o clerk_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o right_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o for_o if_o bamfield_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v then_o as_o the_o demandant_n and_o his_o counsel_n pretend_v the_o law_n be_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o if_o the_o conusor_n and_o not_o the_o demandant_n than_o the_o law_n be_v with_o the_o tenant_n as_o his_o counsel_n have_v argue_v so_o as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n consist_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o seisin_n which_o matter_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o we_o and_o if_o we_o enter_v in_o course_n of_o amendment_n we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o the_o demandant_n will_v have_v traverse_v without_o that_o that_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n or_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a traverse_n in_o law_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o know_v if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o cause_n will_v serve_v to_o maintain_v such_o matter_n and_o because_o without_o alter_a matter_n we_o can_v amend_v the_o plea._n windham_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v appear_v but_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o the_o right_n of_o the_o cause_n nor_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n appear_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o which_o we_o can_v judge_v for_o we_o know_v not_o to_o which_o of_o the_o party_n to_o give_v credit_n touch_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o bamfeild_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o as_o to_o our_o judicial_a knowledge_n both_o plea_n be_v to_o we_o equal_o dubious_a and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v before_o touch_v amendment_n of_o matter_n upon_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n scil_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la leave_v out_o so_o colour_n in_o assize_n and_o trespass_n want_v so_o &_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la all_o which_o matter_n be_v amendable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a for_o it_o be_v matter_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o party_n only_o and_o not_o in_o our_o judicial_a knowledge_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o h._n 7._o 1._o of_o the_o place_n leave_v he_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o amendable_a in_o another_o term_n by_o this_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v material_a and_o the_o fill_n of_o those_o space_n the_o party_n themselves_o shall_v supply_v and_o not_o the_o court_n for_o the_o court_n shall_v never_o amend_v where_o
in_o some_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n himself_o who_o libell_v may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n betwixt_o wignal_n and_o brook._n and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n for_o stransham_n have_v begin_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o the_o cost_n but_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v special_o in_o case_n of_o tithe_n where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n and_o here_o it_o have_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o consultation_n be_v once_o grant_v 277._o 1_o cro_n 277._o the_o party_n shall_v never_o have_v another_o prohibition_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o hoskins_n and_o jones_n clxxviii_o chamberlain_z and_o thorps_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 31_o eliz._n rot._n 186._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 186._o recognizance_n in_o london_n by_o custom_n 1_o cro._n 186._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o london_n be_v antiqua_fw-la civitas_n and_o that_o they_o have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o mayor_n take_v recognizance_n of_o any_o person_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n except_o sunday_n holiday_n counsel_n day_n and_o day_n of_o quarter_n session_n and_o gaol-delivery_n and_o declare_v further_o now_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n do_v acknowledge_v a_o recognizance_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n tanfield_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v unreasonable_a for_o thereby_o the_o mayor_n may_v take_v recognizance_n of_o idiot_n man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v it_o restrain_v to_o any_o person_n or_o to_o any_o matter_n but_o be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n gawdy_n the_o declaration_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n for_o want_v of_o averment_n for_o that_o aught_o to_o come_v in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o they_o shall_v take_v recognizance_n of_o all_o person_n and_o for_o all_o cause_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o well_o as_o within_o the_o city_n also_o none_o shall_v take_v a_o recognizance_n but_o a_o judge_n of_o record_n and_o a_o recognizance_n can_v be_v take_v by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o first_o exception_n wray_n agree_v with_o gawdy_n and_o as_o to_o the_o custom_n he_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o be_v good_a for_o it_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o make_v they_o good_a but_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o good_a also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o unreasonable_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o have_v security_n for_o their_o debt_n coke_n the_o recognizance_n make_v the_o debt_n local_a and_o therefore_o 13_o rich._n 2._o bar_n 649._o debt_n be_v bring_v in_o london_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o chancery_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o the_o recognizance_n make_v it_o local_a there_o and_o by_o he_o the_o custom_n stand_v with_o reason_n the_o mayor_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o may_v take_v a_o recognizance_n for_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o record_n see_v 1_o h._n 7._o 20._o and_o br._n recognizance_n 8._o and_o the_o recognisee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o recognizance_n elsewhere_o than_o in_o london_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o recognizance_n have_v make_v it_o local_a wray_n if_o the_o recognisor_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o shall_v come_v in_o of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o show_v the_o same_o in_o his_o declaration_n cook_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o mabbe_n and_o friend_n that_o such_o a_o recognizance_n be_v good_a tanfield_n the_o say_a recognizance_n be_v take_v for_o orphan_n good_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n clench_v they_o of_o london_n can_v take_v recognizance_n of_o more_o than_o they_o can_v hold_v plea_n of_o it_o wray_n they_o have_v use_v of_o long_a time_n to_o take_v recognizance_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o a_o more_o strange_a custom_n than_o this_o have_v be_v allow_v of_o here_o before_o scil_n that_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v sue_v a_o action_n alone_o without_o her_o husband_n for_o she_o be_v a_o sole_a merchant_n also_o they_o do_v certify_v recognizance_n over_o tenus_fw-la gawdy_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n may_v have_v a_o action_n within_o the_o city_n but_o not_o here_o clxxix_o pierce_v against_o how_o hill._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 434._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n 185._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 1_o cro._n 185._o pierce_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n in_o the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n and_o by_o prideaux_n these_o word_n be_v actionable_a although_o the_o perjury_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v if_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o he_o shall_v do_v penance_n in_o a_o white_a sheet_n which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o disgrace_n as_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o pillory_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o dorrington_n and_o dorrington_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o bastardy_n be_v a_o spiritual_a matter_n and_o there_o determinable_a so_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o pirate_n a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o piracy_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n do_v amount_v to_o these_o word_n he_o be_v forswear_v wray_n conceive_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o eliz._n cap._n 9_o that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o that_o every_o such_o offendor_n shall_v be_v and_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o such_o usual_a and_o ordinary_a law_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v and_o be_v yet_o use_v and_o frequent_a in_o the_o say_v ecclesiastical_a court._n gawdy_n upon_o these_o word_n a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o be_v not_o pregnant_a of_o any_o perjury_n in_o the_o pl._n for_o he_o may_v be_v mere_a passive_a in_o it_o for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n minister_v a_o oath_n unto_o any_o person_n or_o any_o commissioner_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n swear_v false_o a_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o the_o commissioner_n have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o falsity_n and_o afterward_o wray_n mutata_fw-la opinion_n that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v to_o this_o intent_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v enquirable_a and_o examine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v before_o but_o the_o same_o do_v not_o take_v away_o or_o restrain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o that_o such_o a_o offence_n may_v be_v here_o examine_v and_o it_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o such_o perjury_n be_v examinable_a there_o for_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v and_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a exception_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o have_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v active_o and_o not_o passive_o and_o if_o so_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v so_o plead_v it_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n clxxx_o palmer_n and_o smalbrooks_n case_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 227._o 1_o cro._n 178._o owen_n 97._o 3_o len._n 227._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o palmer_n against_o smalbrook_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v recover_v a_o certain_a debt_n against_o a._n and_o thereupon_o purchase_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la against_o a._n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o deliver_v the_o say_v capias_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v then_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o warrant_n for_o the_o serve_v of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la
five_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v seal_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la suppose_v and_o add_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o same_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o debt_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o can_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o obligation_n can_v deraign_v a_o contract_n or_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la afterward_o make_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la although_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la make_v after_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o say_v assumpsit_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ccxv_o hawkins_n and_o law_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n debt_n hawkins_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o law_n executor_n of_o one_o a._n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n 63._o 3_o cro._n 62_o 63._o the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v a._n make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n and_o that_o he_o do_v meddle_v with_o the_o possession_n of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o testaor_n and_o so_o administer_v and_o afterward_o â—â—â—used_v in_o court_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n be_v afterward_o commit_v to_o one_o b._n and_o that_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v pay_v certain_a debt_n and_o that_o divers_a person_n have_v recover_v against_o the_o administrator_n divers_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o one_o thousand_o pound_n &_o ultra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v move_v if_o that_o evidence_n do_v maintain_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v plene_fw-la adminstravit_fw-la which_o imply_v a_o administration_n by_o himself_o and_o now_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o administrator_n periam_n if_o that_o administrator_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o a_o stranger_n pay_v any_o debt_n with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n without_o commandment_n of_o the_o executor_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o administration_n administration_n administration_n and_o the_o executor_n can_v give_v such_o matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v his_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v draw_v sergeant_n if_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 63._o 3_o cro._n 62_o 63._o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o afterward_o the_o administrator_n meddle_v with_o the_o residue_n and_o administer_v they_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n who_o plead_v full_o administer_v if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v administer_v part_n and_o the_o administrator_n the_o residue_n the_o same_o be_v good_a evidence_n to_o maintain_v his_o issue_n periam_n it_o may_v be_v so_o there_o but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n be_v the_o very_a executor_n and_o he_o have_v administer_v in_o which_o case_n afterward_o he_o can_v refuse_v and_o so_o the_o administration_n be_v not_o well_o commit_v and_o be_v grant_v without_o cause_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v without_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o administration_n to_o prove_v the_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o periam_n in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v either_o against_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n or_o the_o administrator_n but_o not_o against_o both_o of_o they_o joint_o see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 8._o by_o yeluerton_n and_o portington_n periam_n if_o the_o testator_n mortgage_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o dye_n and_o the_o executor_n redeem_v it_o with_o their_o own_o money_n the_o say_a lease_n shall_v be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a above_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o have_v pay_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o it_o ccxvi_o ivory_n and_o fryes_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a._n make_v b._n his_o executor_n and_o b._n make_v c._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o a_o debt_n be_v due_a to_o a._n the_o first_o testator_n if_o c._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n as_o executor_n to_o b._n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o infant_n within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v commit_v durante_fw-la minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la in_o who_o name_n the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o the_o administrator_n periam_n if_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v before_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o infant_n executor_n ccxvii_o read_v and_o jonson_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n betwixt_o read_n and_o johnson_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o 242._o 1_o cro._n 242._o he_o assume_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n â—ased_v unto_o the_o defendant_n certain_a land_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v behind_o for_o three_o year_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o otherwise_o indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o promise_n but_o the_o contract_n upon_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o by_o the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o have_v a_o proper_a action_n scil_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o which_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v ccxviii_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwiches_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 360._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la dy._n 348._o 360._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la betwixt_o wright_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v for_o lapse_n and_o present_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o not_o induct_v and_o die_v before_o induction_n if_o now_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v for_o the_o say_a lapse_n because_o the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king._n and_o the_o justice_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n may_v repeal_v such_o presentment_n before_o induction_n and_o as_o to_o the_o principal_a matter_n the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o the_o king_n may_v present_v again_o ccxix_o whiskon_v and_o cleytons_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la trin._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 1160._o devise_n devise_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o c._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o solomon_n whiskon_v his_o godson_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v than_o he_o will_v all_o his_o part_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o his_o father_n and_o die_v solomon_n survive_v 283._o post_n 283._o the_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o without_o any_o disposition_n of_o the_o land._n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o upon_o those_o word_n that_o the_o father_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n as_o i_o will_v that_o my_o land_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o i._o s._n by_o these_o word_n i._n s._n have_v a_o fee-simple_n quod_fw-la periam_n concessit_fw-la and_o they_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o i_o will_v my_o land_n to_o i._n s._n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o by_o windham_n and_o periam_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o i._o s._n shall_v do_v with_o the_o land_n at_o his_o discretion_n and_o the_o devise_v thereof_o to_o i._o s._n to_o do_v with_o it_o at_o his_o discretion_n ccxx_o mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o lease_v to_o b._n for_o year_n and_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a term_n lease_v the_o same_o by_o indenture_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o begin_v present_o and_o the_o first_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o the_o
common_o call_v le_fw-fr savoy_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o hospital_n for_o as_o it_o be_v call_v savoy_n before_o it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o hospital_n so_o it_o be_v also_o call_v after_o the_o erection_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o misname_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o any_o small_a thing_n shall_v abate_v a_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v only_a delay_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o of_o force_n in_o a_o conveyance_n unless_o the_o misname_n be_v in_o a_o point_n material_a coke_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o variance_n from_o the_o true_a name_n of_o a_o corporation_n which_o shall_v prejudice_v a_o conveyance_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o variance_n in_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o circumstance_n will_v not_o hurt_v it_o sed_fw-la parum_fw-la differunt_fw-la quae_fw-la re_fw-la concordant_a and_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v as_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o variance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v 38_o e._n 3._o 15._o by_o knivet_n when_o a_o man_n find_v a_o chantry_n or_o a_o house_n etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o bear_v such_o a_o name_n as_o his_o founder_n have_v give_v to_o it_o for_o that_o be_v its_o proper_a name_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v report_a by_o bendloes_n serjeant_n 4_o and_o 5_o phi._n and_o mar._n that_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o positive_a law_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o mistake_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o any_o matter_n of_o substance_n make_v the_o conveyance_n utter_o void_a for_o a_o name_n be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n upon_o the_o foundation_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n they_o shall_v implead_v and_o be_v implead_v but_o that_o ut_fw-la idem_fw-la nomen_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la nomine_fw-la sint_fw-la habiles_fw-la ad_fw-la perquirend_n &_o concedend_v to_o be_v implead_v and_o to_o implead_v but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v mean_v idem_fw-la re_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o be_v idem_fw-la litera_fw-la for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o litera_fw-la haeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v idem_fw-la re_fw-mi with_o the_o foundation_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o college_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o master_n and_o fellow_n collegii_fw-la st._n &_o individ_n trin._n in_o cantabrig_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o collegii_fw-la trin._n this_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o word_n trinity_n imply_v and_o import_v st._n &_o individ_n and_o therefore_o such_o variance_n be_v hold_v not_o material_a but_o here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v a_o variance_n in_o substance_n betwixt_o the_o name_n give_v to_o the_o hospital_n upon_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o name_n usurp_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o same_o will_v clear_o appear_v upon_o my_o argument_n viz._n if_o the_o name_v give_v to_o this_o hospital_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o name_v usurp_v in_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o unum_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la not_o in_o your_o private_a understanding_n as_o private_a person_n but_o in_o your_o judicial_a knowledge_n upon_o the_o record_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la as_o judge_n of_o record_n than_o this_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o although_o you_o as_o private_a person_n otherwise_o than_o by_o record_n know_v that_o the_o hospital_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v all_o one_o hospital_n you_o ought_v not_o upon_o that_o your_o private_a knowledge_n to_o give_v judgement_n unless_o also_o your_o judicial_a knowledge_n agree_v with_o it_o that_o be_v the_o knowledge_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n which_o you_o have_v before_o you_o but_o if_o the_o name_v give_v upon_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o usurp_a name_n be_v not_o idem_fw-la sensu_fw-la in_o your_o judicial_a knowledge_n and_o you_o can_v otherwise_o conceive_v the_o identity_n of_o these_o two_o hospital_n nor_o make_v any_o construction_n to_o imagine_v it_o but_o by_o the_o record_n for_o the_o record_n be_v your_o eye_n of_o justice_n and_o you_o have_v no_o other_o eye_n to_o look_v unto_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o you_o but_o the_o record_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o 108._o where_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o judge_n travel_v on_o the_o way_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n in_o the_o say_a county_n before_o the_o same_o judge_n another_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o same_o murder_n and_o arraign_v and_o convict_v by_o verdict_n in_o that_o case_n the_o judge_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o carry_v himself_o according_a to_o his_o private_a knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o say_a fact_n sci_fw-la to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n but_o all_o that_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o respite_v judgement_n against_o the_o party_n because_o of_o the_o judge_n know_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o to_o make_v further_a relation_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o party_n so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o may_v be_v that_o you_o in_o your_o private_a knowledge_n know_v that_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v all_o one_o but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o you_o upon_o the_o record_n which_o be_v before_o you_o but_o it_o may_v be_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n that_o they_o be_v diverse_a and_o several_a hospital_n therefore_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a to_o prove_v my_o minor_n i_o do_v say_v that_o this_o word_n de_o as_o here_o de_fw-fr savoy_n design_v a_o place_n so_o as_o by_o this_o word_n de_o the_o place_n be_v become_v parcel_n of_o the_o name_n but_o this_o word_n vocat_fw-la locum_fw-la non_fw-la denotat_fw-la but_o only_o the_o very_a name_n and_o so_o here_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n and_o variance_n for_o here_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o name_n in_o this_o lease_n there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n of_o the_o corporation_n in_o the_o name_n but_o the_o corporation_n be_v transitory_a which_o can_v be_v for_o a_o corporation_n especial_a consist_v of_o many_o person_n as_o corpus_fw-la aggregatum_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o their_o abide_n or_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mathematical_a thing_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o fiction_n and_o they_o can_v be_v otherwise_o consider_v in_o law_n but_o as_o they_o be_v circumscripti_fw-la within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o house_n and_o they_o can_v appear_v but_o by_o attorney_n and_o if_o a_o prebend_n consist_v upon_o a_o manor_n &_o afterward_o the_o manor_n by_o writ_n be_v demand_v against_o the_o prebend_n and_o he_o lose_v it_o here_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o name_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o which_o give_v to_o he_o his_o name_n by_o contrary_a by_o blake_n for_o his_o estate_n and_o place_n in_o the_o chapter_n do_v remain_v unto_o he_o and_o second_o for_o another_o cause_n here_o be_v a_o material_a variance_n for_o this_o word_n de_o suppose_v a_o place_n before_o the_o foundation_n as_o the_o place_n upon_o which_o the_o hospital_n be_v erect_v be_v call_v le_fw-fr savoy_n before_o the_o erection_n of_o it_o but_o these_o word_n vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n suppose_v the_o same_o name_n savoy_n be_v impose_v upon_o the_o foundation_n three_o these_o word_n de_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n do_v import_v the_o hospital_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o place_n which_o before_o the_o foundation_n be_v call_v savoy_n but_o vocat_fw-la trench_v only_o to_o all_o the_o place_n call_v savoy_n four_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v matter_n of_o certainty_n and_o verity_n vocat_fw-la but_o matter_n of_o reputation_n and_o so_o for_o these_o four_o reason_n great_a difference_n in_o substance_n appear_v betwixt_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o the_o name_v usurp_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o hall_n and_o wingat_fw-la king_n e._n 4._o do_v incorporate_v the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o martyr_n within_o his_o castle_n of_o windsor_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o another_o name_n viz._n by_o the_o name_n of_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n free_a chapel_n there_o and_o the_o same_o lease_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o variance_n in_o substance_n and_o he_o cite_v another_o case_n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o
charter_n of_o corporation_n there_o be_v always_o such_o a_o clause_n per_fw-la tale_n nomen_fw-la implacitare_fw-la &_o implacitari_fw-la acquirere_fw-la etc._n etc._n possint_fw-la and_o without_o their_o name_n they_o be_v but_o a_o trunk_n but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o particular_a person_n land_n be_v give_v primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la j._n s._n it_o be_v a_o good_a gift_n although_o there_o be_v no_o name_n of_o baptism_n land_n give_v omnibus_fw-la filiis_fw-la j._n s._n be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n by_o a_o wrong_n or_o false_a name_n and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o it_o appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o seal_v and_o deliver_v it_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o bond_n shall_v bind_v he_o but_o contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n and_o we_o can_v give_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o corporation_n by_o circumstance_n induce_v or_o imply_v their_o true_a name_n as_o land_n give_v to_o the_o first_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n shall_v found_v 162._o ante._n 161_o 162._o although_o that_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o hospital_n which_o the_o queen_n first_o found_v yet_o the_o gift_n be_v void_a and_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o four_o thing_n remember_v before_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o corporation_n as_o a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o utopia_n the_o same_o be_v well_o enough_o without_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n founder_n etc._n etc._n set_v forth_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o also_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a in_o a_o corporation_n as_o if_o the_o queen_n will_v found_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la roga_fw-la christ_n hatton_n cancel_v angliae_fw-la all_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v express_v in_o every_o grant_v make_v by_o or_o to_o the_o say_a hospital_n so_o quod_fw-la fundavimus_fw-la ad_fw-la relevandum_fw-la pauperes_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n incorporate_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o charter_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o act_n make_v by_o or_o to_o they_o as_o master_n and_o sir_n chaplain_n so_o as_o the_o say_v four_o thing_n recite_v before_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o name_n give_v to_o they_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o corporation_n and_o in_o our_o case_n 1._o the_o place_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n be_v part_n of_o their_o name_n set_v down_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o their_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v precise_o follow_v and_o he_o rely_v much_o upon_o the_o argument_n of_o cook_n in_o note_v material_a variance_n betwixt_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o vocat_fw-la le_fw-fr savoy_n as_o de_z signify_v part_n vocat_fw-la the_o whole_a de_o signify_v the_o place_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la vocat_fw-la imply_v reputation_n only_o there_o be_v a_o place_n near_o unto_o whitehal_o call_v scotland_n because_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n when_o they_o come_v to_o our_o parliament_n use_v there_o to_o reside_v as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n affirm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o place_n in_o england_n call_v normandy_n and_o another_o call_v callais_n and_o also_o a_o place_n here_o in_o westminster_n call_v jerusalem_n but_o these_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o reputation_n so_o as_o what_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o very_a scotland_n and_o scotland_n here_o etc._n etc._n such_o and_o so_o much_o difference_n be_v there_o betwixt_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v by_o atkinson_n that_o that_o word_n de_o signify_v as_o well_o the_o whole_a as_o part_v as_o a_o rent_n grant_v percipiend_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n i_o confess_v that_o this_o word_n de_o have_v many_o signification_n so_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o consider_v what_o de_o signifyes_n of_o itself_o but_o rather_o to_o observe_v what_o go_v before_o what_o follow_v for_o as_o say_v hillary_n intelligentia_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la sumenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o this_o word_n de_o be_v a_o material_a word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n therefore_o also_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n 26_o h._n 6._o 31._o assize_n by_o i_o de_fw-fr s._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o assize_n bring_v attaint_v and_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o assize_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n he_o be_v name_v i.s._n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v 28_o e._n 3._o 92._o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executor_n of_o john_n holbech_n where_o the_o testament_n be_v john_n de_fw-fr holbech_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o word_n de_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v abate_v by_o award_n and_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o mich._n the_o triage_n he_o cast_v a_o protection_n for_o michael_n triage_n leave_v out_o de_z and_o for_o such_o variance_n the_o protection_n be_v disallow_v and_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n award_v and_o although_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o private_a knowledge_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o hospital_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n and_o the_o hospital_n vocat_fw-la the_o savoy_n be_v all_o one_o yet_o in_o point_n of_o judgement_n they_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o receive_v information_n but_o out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o therefore_o if_o sufficient_a matter_n be_v not_o within_o the_o record_n to_o inform_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o say_v two_o hospital_n their_o private_a knowledge_n shall_v not_o avail_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n connier_n where_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o jury_n charge_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n etc._n etc._n but_o nothing_o find_v of_o the_o proclamation_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o proclamation_n be_v as_o well_o give_v in_o evidence_n as_o the_o fine_a but_o find_v quod_fw-la finis_fw-la levatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la finis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la in_fw-la evidenciis_fw-la ostensum_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la now_o in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o justice_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v express_o give_v in_o evidence_n yet_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v unto_o they_o as_o judge_n out_o of_o the_o record_n they_o will_v not_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n but_o according_a to_o the_o record_n for_o they_o can_v take_v notice_n if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v in_o the_o chirographer_n office_n or_o not_o but_o after_o it_o appear_v unto_o they_o that_o that_o defect_n be_v but_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o clerk_n they_o command_v the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o and_o the_o proclamation_n to_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o then_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n reform_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o martin_n college_n cite_v before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v of_o council_n in_o it_o and_o he_o know_v that_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v not_o give_v for_o the_o cause_n allege_v by_o cook_n but_o because_o that_o this_o word_n scholar_n be_v leave_v out_o in_o the_o lease_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o lease_n have_v be_v that_o the_o master_n and_o chaplain_n of_o the_o house_n call_v the_o hospital_n of_o the_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o for_o there_o be_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr savoy_n see_v a_o good_a case_n 36_o h._n 6._o fitz_fw-fr brief_a 485._o by_o danby_n a_o corporation_n can_v be_v tenant_n of_o land_n but_o according_a to_o their_o corporation_n and_o their_o foundation_n and_o their_o very_a name_n nor_o they_o can_v be_v implead_v nor_o take_v land_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n nor_o purchase_v nor_o dispose_v of_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o their_o true_a name_n and_o afterward_o the_o matter_n be_v compound_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n and_o fanshaw_n have_v the_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n see_v now_o cook_n 10_o report_n the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o lin_z regis_fw-la see_v also_o cook_n 11._o report_n 18._o doctor_n arays_n case_n to_o this_o purpose_n ccxxix_o huson_n and_o web_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n robert_n huson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o anne_n webb_n 87._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o
the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o limitation_n do_v not_o distinguish_v or_o disjoin_v it_o but_o respect_v the_o estate_n precedent_n and_o by_o clench_v justice_n if_o the_o use_v limit_v to_o ambrose_n shall_v depend_v only_o upon_o the_o limitation_n of_o his_o death_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o he_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v but_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o that_o the_o use_n be_v good_a 7_o h._n 4._o gawdy_n although_o that_o here_o be_v three_o thing_n yet_o but_o two_o time_n for_o the_o word_n be_v not_o or_o at_o such_o of_o the_o say_a day_n or_o time_n as_o shall_v first_o happen_v for_o that_o will_v alter_v the_o case_n but_o here_o these_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v as_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o can_v divide_v the_o former_a limitation_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o limitation_n upon_o the_o death_n which_o be_v certain_a it_o shall_v vest_n in_o ambrose_n present_o then_o if_o after_o the_o other_o limitation_n shall_v fall_v than_o his_o remainder_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o upon_o the_o say_v certain_a limitation_n shall_v be_v devest_v and_o shall_v now_o accrue_v to_o he_o upon_o the_o other_o limitation_n which_o shall_v be_v absurd_a and_o inconvenient_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v cccxxxi_o thomas_n and_o ward_n case_n trin._n 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o thomas_n against_o ward_n 102._o ejectione_n firm_a 1_o cro._n 102._o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o middleton_n cheney_n by_o one_o chamber_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n be_v seize_v and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n be_v upon_o condition_n viz._n the_o lessee_n by_o the_o indenture_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o put_v out_o or_o disturb_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n inhabit_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n out_o of_o their_o tenancy_n do_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v put_v out_o one_o ann_n green_n a_o tenant_n dwell_v there_o upon_o a_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n late_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v reentered_n for_o the_o condition_n so_o break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n have_v demur_v in_o law_n tanfeild_n argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o re-enter_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n but_o only_o a_o covenant_n for_o it_o come_v in_o only_a on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o they_o be_v word_n of_o covenant_n only_o whereas_o every_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v sufficient_a remedy_n by_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v indifferent_a and_o absolute_a without_o depend_v on_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o as_o 3_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 65._o non_fw-la licebit_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n dare_v concedere_fw-la vel_fw-la vendere_fw-la statum_fw-la vel_fw-la terminum_fw-la without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o lessor_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n but_o here_o it_o be_v mere_o a_o covenant_n and_o it_o can_v be_v both_o haughton_n although_o the_o word_n sound_v in_o covenant_n and_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lessee_n yet_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n the_o same_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o both_o and_o every_o word_n in_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o both_o party_n and_o although_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o he_o can_v thereby_o overthrow_v the_o lease_n as_o by_o entry_n by_o condition_n break_v and_o yet_o by_o the_o word_n it_o seem_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v that_o by_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v defeat_v for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la forisfactur_n and_o here_o by_o way_n of_o action_n he_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o condition_n and_o see_v the_o case_n betwixt_o browning_n and_o beston_n blow_n 132._o if_o it_o happen_v the_o rent_n to_o be_v behind_o that_o then_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n that_o although_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o demand_v that_o the_o say_a lease_n shall_v be_v utter_o extinct_a void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o 24_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o lockham_n where_o by_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o grind_v all_o his_o corn_n at_o the_o mill_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o covenant_n sub_fw-la poeâ—a_fw-la sorisfactur_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o same_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 51._o where_o in_o a_o obligation_n where_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o b._n the_o condition_n be_v write_v in_o this_o manner_n predict_v b._n vult_fw-la &_o concedit_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_v a._n do_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o such_o a_o one_o that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n although_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o so_o here_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n and_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n do_v not_o contradict_v it_o wherefore_o tanfeild_n say_v admit_v here_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o any_o breach_n of_o it_o sufficient_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v because_o he_o have_v put_v out_o a_o woman_n unam_fw-la tenentem_fw-la &_o inhabitantem_fw-la out_o of_o certain_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n late_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n and_o that_o may_v be_v that_o she_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o covenant_n do_v refer_v only_o to_o copy-holders_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o she_o have_v disseise_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o case_n the_o put_v out_o of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o wrong_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o condition_n also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v in_o facto_fw-la that_o ann_n be_v tenant_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n also_o the_o replication_n be_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v oust_v the_o say_a ann_n where_o she_o have_v do_v her_o duty_n fecit_fw-la debitum_fw-la suum_fw-la before_o the_o ouster_n and_o that_o may_v be_v that_o she_o have_v do_v her_o duty_n once_o but_o not_o after_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o she_o have_v do_v her_o duty_n always_o before_o her_o put_v out_o and_o this_o word_n due_o be_v single_a be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v of_o courtesy_n where_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v do_v their_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o also_o it_o may_v be_v that_o ann_n green_n be_v tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n but_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o wray_n say_v that_o these_o exception_n be_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxxxii_o harvy_n and_o thomas_n case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n rot._n 414._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v 216._o lease_n 1_o cro._n 216._o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o husband_n alone_o make_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n for_o year_n afterward_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n both_o die_v it_o be_v hold_v clear_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n cccxxxiii_o sly_n and_o mordant_o case_n trin._n 32._o eliz._n rot._n 314_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 199._o 1_o cro._n 191._o 2_o len._n 103._o 3_o len._n 174._o dy._n 250._o 1_o cro._n 198_o 199._o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v a_o watercourse_n by_o which_o his_o land_n be_v drown_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o
show_v our_o matter_n scil_n that_o we_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o that_o we_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o so_o we_o be_v king_n of_o herald_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n against_o which_o be_v plead_v only_o matter_n in_o defect_n of_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a a_o earl_n be_v create_v with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o put_v a_o sword_n broad-wise_a about_o his_o body_n and_o a_o cap_n with_o a_o coronet_n upon_o his_o head._n yet_o the_o king_n may_v create_v a_o earl_n without_o such_o ceremony_n and_o may_v also_o create_v a_o earl_n by_o word_n if_o the_o same_o be_v after_o record_v when_o a_o knight_n be_v make_v spur_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o heel_n yet_o without_o such_o ceremony_n such_o degree_n may_v be_v confer_v to_o and_o upon_o another_o for_o such_o ceremony_n be_v or_o may_v be_v use_v or_o not_o use_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n afterward_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n but_o not_o a_o name_n of_o dignity_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o word_n coronamus_fw-la always_o import_v dignity_n and_o this_o be_v a_o dignity_n and_o office_n as_o earl_n marquess_z etc._n etc._n fenner_n justice_n the_o patent_n be_v nomen_fw-la tibi_fw-la imponimus_fw-la and_o therefore_o garter_n be_v parcel_n of_o his_o name_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v indict_v by_o such_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v hard_a to_o tie_v estate_n and_o degree_n to_o ceremony_n gawdy_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o indictment_n good_a as_o 1_o mar._n write_v of_o summons_n of_o parliament_n issue_v without_o these_o word_n supreme_a head_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n but_o addition_n only_o so_o here_o fenner_n and_o wray_n contrary_a for_o the_o word_n be_v creamus_fw-la coronamus_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponimus_fw-la ergo_fw-la part_n of_o his_o name_n which_o clench_v also_o grant_v and_o afterward_o dethick_n be_v discharge_v cccxxxviii_o straight_o and_o brag_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 32_o eliz._n rot._n 318._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 1â—9_n 2_o len._n 1â—9_n for_o break_v his_o close_n in_o h._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_o before_o the_o trespass_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o c._n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o h._n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o so_o seize_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dat._n an._n 1._o of_o his_o reign_n grant_v to_o they_o all_o fines_n pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la of_o all_o their_o homager_n and_o tenant_n resiant_n and_o non-resiants_a within_o their_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o 29_o eliz._n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o a._n of_o eleven_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o the_o post-fine_a be_v assess_v to_o 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o scambler_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n do_v allow_v to_o they_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n because_o the_o say_a land_n be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o afterward_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v fifteen_o shilling_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o wherefore_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o their_o commandment_n take_v the_o distress_n as_o baily_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o say_v 15_o s._n and_o afterward_o sell_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v within_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o say_v that_o scambler_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v within_o their_o fee_n and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a averment_n which_o the_o court_n grant_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n can_v distrain_v for_o this_o matter_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o it_o appear_v 9_o h._n 6._o 27._o in_o the_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n case_n gawdy_n this_o grant_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o post_n fine_a for_o fine_a pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la concordandi_fw-la be_v the_o queen_n silver_n and_o not_o the_o post_n fine_a wray_n all_o shall_v pass_v by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n cccxxxix_o sherewood_n and_o nonnes_n case_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n rot._n 451._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n covenant_n covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o charles_n grice_n and_o hester_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a tenement_n call_v withons_n with_o divers_a land_n to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o of_o another_o parcel_n of_o land_n call_v dole_n contain_v eight_o acre_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a chark_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v hester_n his_o wife_n lawful_o beget_v and_o so_o seize_v 15_o eliz._n lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n by_o which_o indenture_n the_o lessor_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o further_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o the_o say_a term_n and_o to_o have_v egress_n and_o regress_n there_o and_o to_o cut_v down_o and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o timber_n there_o grow_v leave_v sufficient_a house-boot_n fencing-wood_n and_o hoop-wood_n to_o the_o lessee_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n and_o further_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v any_o wood_n or_o timber_n upon_o the_o premise_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assigment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n and_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o his_o wife_n so_o seize_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o r._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o defendant_n attorn_v and_o that_o the_o say_v r.s._n afterward_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._o his_o wife_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v fell_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o land_n call_v withons_n twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o assignee_n bring_v the_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n john_n grice_n and_o other_o by_o assignment_n of_o hester_n have_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o fifty_o load_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o say_a land_n call_v the_o dole_n and_o so_o they_o have_v not_o leave_v sufficient_a wood_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n according_a to_o the_o indenture_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o take_v the_o say_v twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n upon_o withons_n for_o his_o expense_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n godfrey_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a this_o plea_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o sufficient_a wood_n be_v not_o leave_v upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n and_o although_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o defendant_n can_v cut_v wood_n elsewhere_o for_o he_o have_v restrain_v himself_o by_o the_o covenant_n also_o the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n upon_o the_o dole_n for_o his_o expense_n at_o withons_n but_o in_o his_o satisfaction_n he_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o wood_n for_o to_o spend_v at_o withons_n nor_o do_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v spend_v it_o there_o for_o otherwise_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a wood_n when_o he_o have_v need_n of_o it_o hobart_n for_o the_o defendant_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o here_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o take_v wood_n without_o the_o assent_n or_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o assign_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n
request_n the_o say_a feoffee_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v ann_n and_o her_o heir_n afterward_o the_o seven_o of_o april_n 16_o eliz._n ann_n demand_v of_o william_n ramsey_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n ramsey_n six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n be_v due_a to_o the_o say_v ann_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o which_o sum_n the_o say_a william_n ramsey_n do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v by_o force_n of_o which_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o say_v ann_n ramsey_n be_v thereof_o seize_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o from_o she_o descend_v the_o say_a house_n to_o william_n ramsey_n the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o feoffment_n to_o crofton_n and_o langhton_n to_o john_n ramsey_n and_o other_o and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v ann_n require_v the_o survive_a feoffee_n to_o enfeoff_v one_o robert_n owen_n of_o the_o say_a house_n who_o three_o day_n after_o make_v the_o feoffment_n according_o robert_z owen_n enfeoff_v john_n owen_n who_o die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o from_o he_o the_o say_a house_n descend_v to_o israel_n owen_n crafton_n die_v langhton_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n die_v all_o the_o feoffee_n but_o one_o die_v ann_n the_o time_n aforesaid_a demand_v the_o say_v six_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n of_o the_o say_v william_n ramsey_n in_o another_o house_n in_o london_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n last_v before_o who_o deny_v to_o pay_v it_o the_o second_o daughter_n of_o langhton_n enter_v and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v the_o say_a israel_n owen_n 211._o rent_n 3_o cro._n 210_o 211._o who_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o upon_o that_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v ann_n be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a because_o reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n which_o see_v lit._n 79._o reversion_n reversion_n and_o by_o munson_n justice_n if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o reservation_n have_v be_v twenty_o noble_n rend_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v by_o devise_n also_o there_o be_v not_o any_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o but_o only_o a_o limitation_n for_o the_o word_n subsequent_a which_o limit_n the_o future_a use_n take_v away_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o 27_o h._n 8._o 24._o land_n give_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v carry_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o donor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o battle_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v thereof_o than_o the_o same_o to_o remain_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o limit_v of_o the_o remainder_n have_v take_v away_o the_o condition_n and_o have_v control_v it_o and_o now_o the_o condition_n be_v become_v a_o limitation_n but_o where_o the_o word_n subsequent_a be_v against_o law_n as_o if_o upon_o failer_z that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o stranger_n to_o enter_v condition_n feoffment_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n because_o they_o be_v against_o law_n for_o a_o rent_n can_v be_v reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n by_o mead_n contrary_a by_o munson_n for_o the_o condition_n be_v utter_o go_v and_o by_o mead_n feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v re-enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o use_n be_v void_a 402_o 1_o cro_n 401_o 402_o and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v marry_v my_o daughter_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i.s._n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n and_o in_o all_o case_n afterward_o of_o a_o condition_n where_o a_o interest_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o stranger_n there_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n and_o mead_n say_v that_o the_o say_v annual_a sum_n be_v not_o demandable_a but_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n lit._n 80._o but_o by_o munson_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o so_o this_o word_n refuse_v do_v imply_v regula_n regula_n and_o when_o at_o the_o request_n of_o ann_n the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o munson_n mead_n and_o windham_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o dyer_n contrary_a unless_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o ann_n herself_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hil._n 19_o eliz._n rot._n 748._o there_o be_v a_o case_n betwixt_o shaw_n and_o norton_n case_n shaw_n and_o nortons_n case_n one_o green_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a._n and_o devise_v also_o the_o say_v a._n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n to_o b._n and_o that_o b._n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o and_o if_o a._n fail_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n may_v enter_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a distress_n and_o a_o good_a condition_n and_o by_o munson_n demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o word_n be_v refuse_v which_o can_v be_v without_o demand_n or_o request_n and_o it_o be_v certify_v that_o such_o a_o clerk_n refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o ten_o and_o because_o it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o certificate_n that_o he_o be_v request_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v that_o if_o request_v be_v necessary_a that_o in_o this_o case_n request_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o of_o the_o feoffee_n who_o be_v dead_a ccclxiii_o lacy_n case_n hill._n 25._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 53._o indictment_n co._n 13._o rep._n 53._o lacy_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o scarborough_n sands_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n between_o the_o high_a water-mark_a and_o the_o low_a water-mark_a and_o the_o same_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o be_v arraign_v upon_o it_o he_o show_v that_o the_o say_a indictment_n be_v sue_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n which_o issue_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a county_n repeal_v commission_n repeal_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v further_o that_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a issue_v another_o commission_n direct_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o say_v lacie_n be_v indict_v of_o the_o same_o murder_n whereof_o he_o be_v now_o arraign_v and_o the_o say_v last_o commission_n be_v ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la quam_fw-la super_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la locorum_fw-la infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la maritimam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a indictment_n take_v before_o the_o admiral_n be_v take_v before_o this_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o the_o first_o commission_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o second_o and_o so_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v take_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 7._o if_o a_o commission_n for_o the_o peace_n issue_v into_o one_o county_n and_o afterward_o another_o commission_n issue_v to_o a_o town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o parcel_n of_o it_o the_o first_o commission_n be_v repeal_v which_o gawdy_n grant_v if_o notice_n be_v give_v etc._n etc._n but_o wray_n deny_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o this_o last_o commission_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o first_o commission_n as_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o locis_fw-la maritimis_fw-la be_v determine_v and_o repeal_v for_o these_o two_o commission_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o two_o several_a authority_n the_o first_o commission_n mere_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o thereupon_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o queen_n as_o to_o that_o indictment_n note_v that_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n and_o agree_v by_o wray_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v strike_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n 93._o 2_o co._n 93._o whereof_o he_o die_v in_o another_o county_n
magnitudine_fw-la sufficienti_fw-la essendi_fw-la maremium_fw-la and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o grow_v be_v neither_o orchard_n nor_o garden_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o copyholder_n can_v not_o cut_v down_o such_o tree_n but_o the_o lord_n may_v and_o that_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o such_o tree_n which_o be_v not_o waste_v the_o copyholder_n may_v justify_v without_o punishment_n but_o because_o by_o the_o verdict_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o tree_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v timber_n in_o facto_fw-la but_o only_o de_fw-fr magnitudine_fw-la effendi_fw-la maremium_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccclxvi_o the_o lord_n staffords_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n extent_n extent_n upon_o recovery_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o lord_n stafford_n certain_a land_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v extend_v by_o elegit_fw-la the_o queen_n because_o the_o lord_n stafford_n be_v indebt_v unto_o she_o by_o prerogative_n oust_v the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la fleetwood_n serjeant_n move_v the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o who_o recover_v and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v and_o therefore_o pray_v a_o re-extent_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a of_o the_o matter_n but_o advise_v the_o party_n to_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facia_fw-la against_o the_o say_a lord_n stafford_n to_o know_v and_o show_v cause_n why_o a_o re-extent_n shall_v not_o issue_v forth_o the_o queen_n be_v satisfy_v etc._n etc._n ccclxvii_o gibbs_n and_o rowly_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n tithe_n tithe_n symon_n gibbs_n parson_n of_o beddington_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o rowlie_o for_o tithe_n milk_n rowlie_o upon_o surmise_n of_o a_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la obtain_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v against_o simon_n gibbs_n rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochial_a the_o nether_a beddington_n and_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o prescription_n prohibition_n prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o rowlie_o egerton_n solicitor_n move_v against_o the_o prohibition_n because_o the_o libel_n be_v against_o gibbs_n rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la paroch_n de_fw-fr beddington_n and_o the_o prohibition_n be_v the_o nether_a beddington_n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o beddington_n in_o the_o libel_n and_o nether_a beddington_n be_v unum_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la diversa_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v not_o any_o prohibition_n against_o rectorem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la beddington_n only_o and_o therefore_o say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n let_v the_o parson_n proceed_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n at_o his_o peril_n ccclxviii_o russell_n and_o handfords_n case_n mich._n 25_o &_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n russell_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o handford_n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la molendinum_fw-la ab_fw-la entiquo_fw-la fuit_fw-la erectum_fw-la upon_o such_o a_o river_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr quo_fw-la one_o thomas_n russell_n who_o heir_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o die_v thereof_o seize_v after_o who_o death_n the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n have_v levy_v a_o new_a mill_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la predict_v coarctatus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o his_o mill_n have_v be_v a_o mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n prescription_n word_n of_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a mill_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o word_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la be_v not_o fit_a or_o significant_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o prescription_n but_o the_o word_n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la be_v the_o usual_a word_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 10_o 11._o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o 200._o if_o i_o have_v a_o mill_n and_o another_o levy_v another_o mill_n there_o and_o the_o miller_n hinder_v the_o water_n to_o run_v to_o my_o mill_n or_o do_v any_o such_o nuisance_n 140._o roll._n 140._o a_o action_n lie_v without_o any_o prescription_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n in_o 22_o h._n 6._o 14._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o such_o a_o town_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n prior_n of_o n._n lord_n of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v have_v within_o the_o same_o town_n four_o mill_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v any_o mill_n in_o the_o say_a town_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o say_v four_o mill_n and_o that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n within_o the_o same_o town_n and_o all_o other_o resiant_n there_o etc._n etc._n aught_o and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o grind_v at_o the_o say_a mill_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v erect_v and_o set_v up_o a_o horse_n mill_n within_o the_o say_a town_n and_o there_o the_o resiant_n grind_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o peradventure_o upon_o such_o matter_n a_o action_n lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n so_o as_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o prescription_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n 415._o hob._n 189._o ante_fw-la 168._o 1_o cro._n 415._o that_o if_o the_o mill_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v be_v not_o a_o ancient_a mill_n that_o this_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o matter_n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la coarctatur_fw-la but_o yet_o at_o last_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v good_a enough_o notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o here_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o descent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a etc._n etc._n without_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a mill_n law._n seisin_n in_o fact_n and_o in_o law._n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o no_o seisin_n in_o fact_n be_v allege_v but_o only_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o fact_n he_o can_v punish_v this_o personal_a wrong_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o such_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o action_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v his_o damage_n see_v for_o the_o action_n itself_o contain_v in_o the_o declaration_n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 248._o ccclxix_o cleypool_n case_n mich._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n tillage_n information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o tillage_n information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n against_o cleypool_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o tillage_n 5_o eliz._n set_v forth_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v convert_v three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n of_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n and_o the_o same_o conversion_n have_v continue_v from_o 15_o eliz._n unto_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o eliz_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o conversion_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o continuance_n the_o general_a pardon_n by_o parliament_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o which_o the_o attorney_n general_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v argue_v that_o that_o pardon_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a conversion_n and_o first_o the_o baron_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o arable_a land_n and_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o pasture_n and_o so_o convert_v lease_v it_o to_o b._n who_o continue_v it_o in_o pasture_n as_o he_o find_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v not_o any_o good_a construction_n where_o the_o exception_n in_o the_o pardon_n be_v except_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o land_n from_o tillage_n to_o pasture_n make_v do_v commit_v or_o permit_v that_o the_o conversion_n except_v
litis_fw-la contestationem_fw-la the_o right_a of_o the_o suit_n be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o proctor_n 212._o swinburn_n 212._o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n suable_a until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o also_o he_o report_v their_o law_n to_o be_v 11._o be_v bro._n devise_v 27._o 45._o office_n of_o exce_n 347._o shâ—p_n touchstone_n etc._n etc._n 454._o plough_v 345._o orphan_n legacy_n 281._o note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v contrary_a to_o this_o mich._n an._n dom._n 1653._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o doâ—mlowes_n case_n poph._n 11._o that_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o infant_n to_o be_v pay_v when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n if_o such_o a_o legatory_n die_v before_o such_o age_n yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o such_o legator_n shall_v sue_v for_o the_o say_a legacy_n present_o and_o shall_v not_o expect_v until_o the_o time_n in_o which_o if_o the_o infant_n have_v continue_v in_o life_n he_o have_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n and_o as_o to_o the_o prohibition_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a be_v not_o triable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o if_o the_o say_a lady_n lodge_n have_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o be_v have_v against_o she_o as_o executor_n by_o covin_z etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v not_o examinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a conusan_o and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o prohibition_n be_v allow_v the_o legatory_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o be_v deny_v for_o the_o party_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o after_o the_o prohibition_n grant_v the_o court_n award_v a_o special_a consultation_n quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la extendat_fw-la ultra_fw-la manus_fw-la executoris_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la non_fw-la agitur_fw-la de_fw-fr validitate_fw-la facti_fw-la i._o the_o grant_v aforesaid_a ccclxxvii_o huddy_n and_o fisher_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n debt_n debt_n debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n of_o which_o be_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n grant_n and_o agreement_n in_o a_o indenture_n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o say_v huddy_n shall_v build_v a_o mill_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n attaint_n attaint_n and_o a_o watercourse_n by_o the_o land_n demise_v the_o defendant_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o the_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n in_o law_n in_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v stop_v the_o say_a watercourse_n so_o make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o false_a oath_n be_v find_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o by_o consequence_n no_o verdict_n and_o then_o no_o false_a oath_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o attaint_n for_o here_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o watercourse_n which_o upon_o the_o show_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o in_o the_o indenture_n there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a covenant_n clause_n or_o agreement_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o watercourse_n so_o to_o be_v make_v only_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n in_o law_n rise_v upon_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la which_o can_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o indenture_n coke_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o attaint_n resemble_v this_o case_n to_o the_o case_n in_o 23_o e._n 3._o garr_n 77._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o warranty_n knit_v to_o the_o manor_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_v and_o 30_o e._n 3._o 14._o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o large_a proportion_n than_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v so_o in_o our_o case_n this_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v and_o see_v 25_o ass_n 2._o where_o the_o court_n shall_v reject_v a_o verdict_n or_o part_n of_o a_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n may_v after_o the_o verdict_n have_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n which_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v help_v by_o attaint_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o his_o own_o ease_n and_o to_o avoid_v circuity_n of_o action_n show_v the_o matter_n in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n as_o 9_o e._n 4._o 12._o by_o littleton_n if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v insufficient_a but_o he_o take_v not_o advantage_n of_o it_o but_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v never_o after_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o another_o cause_n judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o execution_n have_v be_v sue_v and_o then_o here_o be_v no_o party_n grieve_v and_o then_o this_o action_n be_v conceive_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v it_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v do_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o party_n grieve_v can_v be_v intend_v without_o execution_n sue_v see_v 21_o h._n 6._o 55._o by_o paston_n false_a oath_n judgement_n and_o execution_n do_v entitle_v the_o party_n grieve_v to_o attaint_v and_o see_v the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v lose_v therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o lose_v by_o execution_n before_o he_o be_v a_o person_n able_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v this_o action_n but_o as_o to_o that_o matter_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 3._o 6._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o justice_n shall_v not_o leave_v to_o take_v attaint_n for_o the_o damage_n not_o pay_v so_o as_o before_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o attaint_n lay_v before_o execution_n 33_o h._n 6._o 21._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 5_o h._n 7._o 22._o t._n e._n 1._o attaint_n 70._o 8_o e._n 2._o assize_n 396._o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o attaint_n do_v not_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v pursue_v in_o process_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o statute_n upon_o which_o the_o attaint_n be_v ground_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n give_v special_a process_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o petit_fw-fr jury_n grand_a jury_n and_o the_o party_n viz._n summons_n re-summons_n and_o distress_n infinite_a but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v sue_v otherwise_o which_o be_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o material_a exception_n by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a justice_n for_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o save_v the_o matter_n of_o process_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o proceed_n in_o penal_a cause_n wâ—â—ch_v see_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o a_o express_a proviso_n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n because_o a_o lesser_a punishment_n be_v enact_v by_o it_o than_o that_o which_o be_v before_o inflict_v upon_o such_o offender_n and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o execution_n quaere_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la only_o that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o say_a judgement_n and_o so_o liable_a to_o execution_n ccclxxviii_o penruddock_n and_o newman_n case_n hill._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 49._o execution_n 2_o len._n 49._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v this_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v that_o william_n lord_n mountegle_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n whereof_o &c._n &c._n become_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n to_o a._n who_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o a._n sue_v execution_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n i._o upon_o the_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o libertate_fw-la issue_v forth_o upon_o which_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o say_a executor_n but_o be_v not_o return_v it_o be_v further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a executor_n be_v so_o possess_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n the_o say_a lord_n
b._n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o husband_n that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o the_o election_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o wife_n to_o claim_v her_o jointure_n or_o her_o dower_n until_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o wife_n ccclxxxvii_o le_fw-fr es_fw-la case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n nicholas_n lee_n by_o his_o will_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o william_n his_o second_o son_n 106._o devise_n 1_o cro._n 26._o 3_o len._n 106._o and_o if_o he_o depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n then_o i_o will_v that_o my_o son_n in_o law_n shall_v sell_v my_o land_n the_o devisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o devise_n have_v sir_n son_n in_o law_n dye_v william_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o die_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n one_o of_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o the_o devisor_n die_v the_o five_o survive_a son_n in_o law_n sell_v the_o land_n first_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o william_n my_o son_n depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o william_n have_v issue_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n here_o although_o it_o can_v be_v literal_o say_v that_o william_n do_v depart_v this_o world_n not_o have_v issue_n yet_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o letter_n that_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o whensoever_o william_n die_v in_o law_n or_o upon_o the_o matter_n without_o issue_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o sale_n according_a to_o the_o authority_n commit_v by_o the_o devisor_n to_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n william_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n or_o remainder_n although_o that_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n yet_o if_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o fortiori_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o devise_v such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n concern_v the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n wray_n ask_v if_o the_o son_n in_o law_n be_v name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o the_o clerk_n answer_v no_o see_v 30_o h._n 8._o br._n devise_v 31._o and_o 39_o ass_n 17._o executor_n 117._o such_o a_o sale_n good_a in_o case_n of_o executor_n see_v also_o 23_o eliz._n dyer_n 371._o and_o dyer_n 4_o &_o 5._o phil._n and_o mary_n land_n devise_v in_o tail_n and_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v pro_fw-la optimo_fw-la valour_n by_o his_o executor_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la a._n if_o a._n die_v before_o sale_n the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v determine_v and_o afterward_o it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o sale_n for_o the_o manner_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccclxxxviii_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n and_o sherringtons_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o sherrington_n and_o a._n his_o servant_n for_o tithe_n parcel_n of_o a_o rectory_n whereof_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n be_v fermor_n to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v move_v by_o egerton_n solicitor_n general_n that_o against_o the_o king_n fermor_n a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o a_o prohibition_n do_v lie_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v before_o and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o surmise_n because_o the_o say_a sir_n gilbert_n have_v libel_v against_o the_o say_a sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n several_o 128._o owen_n rep._n 13._o yelv._n rep._n 128._o and_o now_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n they_o both_o have_v make_v a_o joint_a surmise_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o their_o surmise_n according_a to_o the_o several_a libel_n and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v several_a surmise_n and_o afterward_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o say_v sherrington_n and_o his_o servant_n have_v deliver_v their_o surmise_n and_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o the_o party_n shall_v bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o same_o court_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o libel_n etc._n etc._n subscribe_v or_o mark_v with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n and_o under_o the_o copy_n shall_v be_v write_v the_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n and_o although_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n for_o twenty_o year_n have_v be_v not_o to_o exhibit_v such_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n by_o attorney_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o attorney_n ccclxxxix_o short_a and_o shorts_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o request_n it_o be_v agree_v request_n request_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o declaration_n ought_v to_o allege_v a_o actual_a request_n and_o at_o what_o place_n and_o at_o what_o day_n the_o request_n be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v cccxc_o pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o county_n of_o linc_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wâ—st_n news_n indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o news_n 1._o cap._n 33._o and_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o of_o news_n and_o the_o word_n be_v that_o campian_n be_v not_o execute_v for_o treason_n but_o for_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o honest_a a_o man_n as_o cranmer_n the_o bill_n be_v endorse_v billa_z vera_fw-la but_o whither_o ista_fw-la verba_fw-la prolata_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la malitlose_a seditiose_fw-la or_o e_o contr_n ignoramus_fw-la the_o same_o indictment_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a be_v discharge_v cccxci_o cole_n and_o friendships_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o fricarrooâ—_n be_v seize_v 64._o lease_n 4_o len._n 64._o and_o by_o indenture_n betwixt_o himself_o of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o friendship_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o other_o part_n lease_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a husband_n his_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o year_n they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n but_o one_o child_n â—_o a_o son_n assignment_n assignment_n afterward_o they_o have_v many_o child_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o his_o will_n assign_v his_o second_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n nothing_o can_v come_v to_o the_o say_a son_n by_o that_o lease_n or_o by_o that_o assignment_n for_o if_o the_o interest_n do_v not_o vest_n at_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v never_o vest_n and_o afterward_o be_v be_v move_v in_o as_o much_o as_o nothing_o can_v vest_n in_o any_o of_o the_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v if_o these_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o their_o child_n at_o another_o day_n viz._n trin._n 26_o eliz._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o before_o that_o the_o child_n assign_v after_o the_o lease_n make_v shall_v not_o take_v and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o because_o friendship_n and_o his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v one_o son_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v with_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o that_o the_o word_n at_o the_o assignment_n of_o friendship_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v matter_n of_o surplusage_n and_o the_o
his_o parishioner_n all_o demand_n in_o his_o land_n his_o tithe_n thereby_o be_v not_o extinct_a and_o afterward_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v ccccxii_n lee_n and_o curetons_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n rot._n 902._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 153._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 153._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la suum_fw-la obligat_fw-la error_n error_n without_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o guria_n prolat_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n for_o which_o a_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o the_o clerk_n ought_v to_o put_v in_o without_o instruction_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o case_n betwixt_o barras_n and_o king_n 22._o 1_o cro._n 768._o 778._o 3_o cro._n 22._o m._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n another_o error_n be_v assign_v because_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v the_o fine_a nihil_fw-la quia_fw-la perdonat_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v quod_fw-la capiatur_fw-la although_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v after_o the_o general_n pardon_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o if_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o special_o plead_v the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sergeant_n harris_n case_n ccccxiii_n lacie_n and_o fisher_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o take_n be_v suppose_v in_o s._n which_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o tenure_n trial._n trial._n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o visne_n of_o esthall_n only_o tanfield_n the_o trial_n be_v good_a for_o the_o issue_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v try_v by_o both_o visnes_n s._n and_o esthall_n for_o two_o thing_n be_v in_o issue_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v or_o not_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o esthall_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o visne_n ought_v to_o be_v from_o both_o place_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o if_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o common_a for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o both_o town_n see_v 39_o h._n 6._o 31._o by_o littleton_n and_o danby_n and_o the_o case_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o 12._o be_v cite_v in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la the_o manor_n be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o another_o county_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o conusor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o gawdy_n deny_v the_o book_n cite_v of_o 21_o e._n 3._o to_o be_v law_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v from_o both_o place_n be_v because_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o both_o the_o visnes_n may_v better_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o one_o only_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v 19_o exposition_n of_o stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o because_o the_o conusan_o as_o it_o seem_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o and_o yet_o the_o party_n do_v not_o pursue_v the_o say_a statute_n through_o the_o whole_a conusan_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n in_o avowry_n or_o conusans_a the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o make_v avowty_a or_o conusans_a upon_o any_o person_n certain_a and_o now_o in_o this_o conusan_o he_o have_v not_o make_v conusance_n upon_o any_o person_n certain_a but_o yet_o he_o have_v name_v a_o person_n certain_a to_o be_v tenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o conusan_o be_v not_o make_v either_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n or_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v good_a but_o that_o exception_n be_v dissallow_v by_o the_o court_n for_o if_o the_o statute_n remedi_v two_o thing_n it_o remedi_v one_o and_o the_o conusance_n make_v in_o form_n as_o above_o be_v well_o enough_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n ccccxiv_n diers_o and_o nevels_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not-guilty_a 682._o 2_o roll._n 682._o and_o if_o he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o freehold_n be_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o he_o as_o his_o servant_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n enter_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o same_o may_v so_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o trivilians_n case_n for_o if_o he_o by_o who_o commandment_n he_o enter_v have_v right_a at_o the_o same_o instant_n that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v the_o right_n be_v in_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a as_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o ccccxu._n savage_a and_o knight_n case_n mich._n 29_o and_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 546._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 115._o error_n ante_fw-la 185._o 1_o cro._n 106._o 2_o cro._n 109._o 654._o sty_n 91._o yelv._n 164._o sty_n 115._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o leicester_n in_o debt_n tanfield_n assign_v for_o error_n because_o in_o that_o suit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n for_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n the_o plaint_n be_v as_o the_o original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o without_o that_o no_o process_n can_v issue_v and_o here_o upon_o this_o record_n nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o only_o that_o the_o defendant_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v a._n b._n queritur_fw-la versus_fw-la c_o etc._n etc._n clench_v justice_n a_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o process_n issue_v forth_o and_o this_o summons_n which_o be_v enter_v here_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v ccccxvi_fw-la rawlins_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o close_n by_o rawlins_n with_o a_o continuando_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o show_v a_o regress_n to_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o entry_n scil_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n at_o this_o day_n gawdy_a justice_n whatsoever_o the_o experience_n be_v i_o well_o know_v that_o our_o book_n be_v contrary_a and_o that_o without_o a_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n for_o the_o continuance_n if_o not_o in_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o land_n be_v determine_v and_o to_o such_o opinion_n of_o gawdy_n the_o whole_a court_n do_v incline_v but_o they_o do_v not_o resolve_v the_o point_n because_o a_o regress_n be_v prove_v see_v 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o 38_o h._n 6._o 27._o ccccxvii_n harris_n and_o baker_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 149._o account_n damage_n 3_o len._n 192._o collet_n and_o andrews_n case_n 2_o len._n 118._o 3_o len_n 149._o in_o a_o account_n damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o damage_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v give_v by_o way_n of_o damage_n but_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v consider_v by_o way_n of_o arrearage_n but_o see_v the_o case_n h._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n betwixt_o collet_n and_o andrews_n and_o see_v 10_o h._n 6_o 18._o in_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v count_v to_o his_o damage_n but_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n vide_fw-la 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o 21_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n express_o but_o the_o court_n shall_v adâ—_n quoddam_fw-la incromentum_fw-la to_o the_o arrearage_n coke_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n ratione_fw-la implicationis_fw-la non_fw-la retentionis_fw-la ccccxviii_n mich._n 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o of_o rent_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v incur_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n charge_v do_v continue_v in_o
be_v take_v or_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o benefice_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n in_o any_o article_n above_o specify_v ccccxliii_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n aâ—iâ—d_v aâ—iâ—d_v one_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o two_o arbitrator_n who_o award_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v unto_o a_o stranger_n or_o his_o assign_v 200_o l._n before_o such_o a_o day_n the_o stranger_n before_o the_o day_n die_v and_o b._n take_v letter_n of_o administration_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o administrator_n or_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v be_v discharge_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o administrator_n for_o he_o be_v assignee_n and_o by_o gawdy_a justice_n if_o the_o word_n assignee_n have_v be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o administrator_n quod_fw-la coke_n affirmavit_fw-la ccccxliv_n pasch_fw-mi 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n one_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o cost_v give_v upon_o a_o suit_n depend_v in_o the_o hundred_o court_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o cost_v be_v under_o 40_o s._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v steward_n steward_n that_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v before_o the_o steward_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la predict_v it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o steward_n be_v not_o judge_n in_o such_o court_n but_o the_o suitor_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o a_o custom_n in_o a_o hundred_o court_n a_o steward_n may_v be_v judge_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o declaration_n be_v secund_a consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la also_o the_o subject_n may_v sue_v here_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o a_o lesser_a sum_n than_o 40_o s._n as_o if_o 10_o s._n cost_v be_v give_v in_o any_o suit_n here_o suit_n to_o such_o cost_n lie_v here_o in_o this_o court._n ccccxlv_n pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n pigot_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o within_o age_n 11._o error_n 1_o cro._n 11._o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o fee_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v object_v by_o tanfield_n that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v atkinson_n contrary_a for_o here_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o the_o infant_n only_o be_v grieve_v by_o the_o fine_a 35_o h._n 6._o 19_o 20_o 21_o etc._n etc._n in_o conspiracy_n against_o many_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o assign_v the_o false_a oath_n in_o omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la but_o afterward_o abridge_v the_o assignment_n of_o the_o false_a oath_n as_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o the_o attaint_n well_o lie_v two_o woman_n be_v joynt-tenant_n they_o take_v husband_n the_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n attaint_n attaint_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v several_a cui_fw-la in_o vita_n for_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o coverture_n of_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 4._o 112._o in_o appeal_n against_o four_o they_o be_v outlaw_v and_o two_o of_o they_o bring_v error_n upon_o it_o and_o good_a 29_o e._n 3._o 14._o in_o assize_n against_o three_o coparcener_n they_o plead_v by_o bailiff_n nul_fw-fr tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr franktenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v disseisor_n and_o tenant_n and_o that_o the_o three_o have_v nothing_o and_o afterward_o the_o three_o coparcener_n bring_v attaint_n and_o after_o appearance_n the_o three_o sister_n who_o be_v acquit_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o afterward_o by_o award_n the_o writ_n do_v abate_v tanfield_n although_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v several_a yet_o the_o erroneous_a act_n be_v joint_a and_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o that_o record_v be_v entire_a aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v according_o and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v summon_v and_o sever_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o cite_v before_o for_o there_o the_o three_o coparcener_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o attaint_n for_o no_o verdict_n pass_v against_o she_o wray_n as_o the_o error_n be_v here_o assign_v the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n reverse_v fine_a upon_o a_o infant_n reverse_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n by_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o two_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a although_o they_o join_v in_o error_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o assign_v error_n several_o and_o they_o may_v sue_v several_a writ_n of_o error_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a and_o the_o fine_a reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o ccccxlvi_fw-la scovell_n and_o cavels_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o scovell_n against_o cavel_n 89_o lease_n 1_o cro._n 89_o the_o declaration_n be_v general_a upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o william_n pain_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o william_n leversedge_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o stephen_n cavel_n john_n cavel_n and_o william_n pain_n habend_v to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o provide_v always_o and_o it_o be_v covenant_v grant_v and_o agree_v betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o say_v john_n cavel_n and_o william_n pain_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n profit_n or_o commodity_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o stephen_n cavel_n and_o further_o that_o the_o say_v william_n pain_n shall_v not_o take_v any_o benefit_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o life_n of_o john_n cavel_n etc._n etc._n stephen_n cavel_n die_v john_n cavel_n enter_v and_o afterward_o william_n pain_v enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o william_n pain_n be_v lawful_a be_v the_o question_n gawdy_a sergeant_n his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a it_o will_v be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n to_o three_o for_o their_o life_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o if_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n the_o joint_a estate_n in_o the_o premise_n be_v go_v and_o the_o land_n demise_v shall_v go_v in_o remainder_n and_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o deed_n poll_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o grantor_n contrary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o indenture_n the_o word_n there_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o there_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o see_v browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n 2._o and_o 3._o ma._n plough_v 132._o where_o by_o indenture_n the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o render_v and_o pay_v for_o the_o land_n lease_v such_o a_o rent_n the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n although_o it_o be_v not_o by_o apt_a word_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n this_o proviso_n and_o covenant_n grant_v and_o agreement_n do_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o limitation_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n especial_o when_o such_o a_o clause_n follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o habendum_fw-la coke_n contrary_a the_o office_n of_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_n and_o explain_v the_o estate_n contain_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o here_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v do_v its_o office_n and_o make_v it_o a_o joint_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o clause_n afterward_o come_v too_o late_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v repugnant_a and_o utter_o void_a as_o to_o such_o purpose_n but_o perhaps_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o it_o wray_n it_o have_v be_v by_o i_o adjudge_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o three_o habendum_fw-la successive_a the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a word_n and_o the_o lessee_n be_v joynt-tenant_n contrary_a of_o copyhold_n by_o reason_n of_o custom_n and_o here_o the_o proviso_n and_o the_o clause_n follow_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o repugnant_a and_o so_o void_a as_o to_o the_o divide_v of_o the_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o remainder_n which_o gawdy_a justice_n grant_v heale_n
action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o i.d._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v his_o debtor_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o the_o debtor_n die_v the_o survive_a executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n ccccxlix_fw-la wollman_n and_o fies_z case_n mich._n 31_o &_o 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 179._o assumpsit_fw-la 1_o cro._n 179._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o land_n for_o so_o many_o year_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o glebe_n land_n of_o such_o a_o parsonage_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o defendant_n do_v mis-recite_a the_o statute_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o lease_n after_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o plead_v be_v hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v second_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o plead_v be_v of_o any_o benefice_n three_o the_o statute_n be_v without_o absence_n above_o eighty_o and_o the_o plead_n be_v without_o absence_n by_o the_o space_n of_o eighty_o day_n and_o for_o these_o cause_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n ccccl_n frond_n and_o batts_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n good_a debt_n payment_n to_o the_o wife_n not_o good_a in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n upon_o condition_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i.s._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_v i.s._n have_v arbitrate_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n ten_o pound_n and_o he_o say_v he_o have_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o receive_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccccli_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bench._n grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o queen_n grant_v to_o george_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n an._n 15._o of_o her_o reign_n the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o now_o come_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o pray_v that_o i._o s._n one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v to_o it_o because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o office_n incident_a to_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o knowles_n to_o who_o the_o queen_n have_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o north._n be_v remove_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v 14_o &_o 15_o eliz._n betwixt_o gawdy_n and_o verney_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_a office_n be_v a_o several_a office_n from_o the_o say_v great_a office_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o it_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 39_o h._n 6._o 33_o 34._o the_o truth_n be_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v grant_v express_o by_o the_o duke_n by_o express_a word_n and_o so_o he_o have_v it_o not_o as_o incident_a to_o his_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v three_o precedent_n show_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o england_n second_o 8_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o 20_o r._n 2._o both_o office_n be_v rejoin_v as_o they_o be_v before_o in_o ancient_a time_n and_o there_o be_v also_o show_v latter_v patent_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o and_o 19_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v inferior_a office_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v part_n of_o the_o great_a office_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o when_o the_o say_v great_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_v under_o office_n if_o now_o this_o office_n be_v not_o sever_v from_o the_o great_a office_n for_o ever_o wray_n it_o be_v no_o severance_n for_o the_o chief_a office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n but_o this_o under_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v execute_v it_o by_o which_o of_o necessity_n he_o ought_v to_o grant_v it_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v good_a because_o in_o it_o the_o grant_v to_o verney_n of_o the_o say_v under_o office_n be_v not_o recite_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o 9_o as_o 26_o e._n 3._o 60._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pickr_a to_o which_o a_o forest_n be_v appendant_a the_o bayliwick_n of_o which_o forest_n he_o grant_v in_o fee_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o honour_n with_o appurtenance_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailiff_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o be_v find_v in_o eyre_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o honour_n shall_v seize_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o here_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shall_v have_v this_o office_n in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o life_n cccclii_fw-la michill_n and_o whore_fw-mi case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n michil_n do_v affirm_v a_o plaint_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o city_n of_o exeter_n against_o hore_n for_o twenty_o pound_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v exeter_n attachment_n of_o good_n by_o custom_n of_o exeter_n it_o be_v surmise_v that_o trosse_n have_v certain_a money_n in_o his_o hand_n due_a to_o hore_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o exeter_n the_o say_v money_n be_v attach_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o trosse_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o attachment_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o hore_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n error_n error_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o trosse_n because_o that_o trosse_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v not_o only_o that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o but_o further_a that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o good_n of_o whore_fw-mi in_o his_o hand_n and_o thereupon_o trosse_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o principal_a matter_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o trosse_n that_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o attachable_a upon_o such_o attachment_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o altogether_o in_o use_n in_o london_n be_v such_o custom_n be_v another_o error_n be_v assingn_v for_o that_o michill_n have_v recover_v cost_v against_o trosse_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o also_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v that_o trosse_n shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o hore_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o exeter_n be_v reverse_v ccccliii_n dennis_n and_o saint_n john_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 494._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 494._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o oliver_n saint_n john_n and_z alice_z his_o wife_n as_o heir_n of_o her_o father_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o himself_o only_o without_o speak_v of_o any_o other_o joint_n obligee_n factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o survivor_n have_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v the_o jury_n refer_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o the_o case_n 14_o e._n 4._o 1._o b._n if_o three_o enfeoff_v i_o and_o i_o plead_v that_o two_o do_v enfeoff_v i_o and_o the_o same_o be_v traverse_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o i_o for_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o joint_a act_n by_o they_o all_o but_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v i_o and_o two_o other_o and_o they_o die_v so_o as_o i_o have_v all_o by_o survivor_n in_o plead_v i_o may_v show_v the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o alone_o so_o 46_o e._n 3._o 17._o a._n three_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o
it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o defendant_n to_o cut_v down_o good_a for_o fire-boot_n and_o hedge-boot_n without_o make_v any_o waist_n or_o cut_v more_o than_o necessary_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o covenant_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v waist_n in_o fell_v wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o condition_n ought_v to_o extend_v but_o unto_o covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o lessee_n although_o it_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o plaintiff_n cccclviii_n foster_n and_o wilson_n against_o mapes_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 212._o covenant_n ow._n 100_o 1_o cro._n 212._o foster_n and_o wilson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o mapes_n and_o declare_v that_o by_o certain_a indenture_n of_o article_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o parsonage_n of_o b_o he_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a concern_v the_o same_o against_o one_o n._n b_o and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o say_v n.b._n have_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o indenture_n he_o be_v parson_n of_o b._n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o defendant_n seal_v one_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n only_o seal_v the_o other_o part_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o there_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o it_o any_o sufficient_a breach_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n covenant_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a against_o b._n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n as_o in_o puttenhams_n case_n 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o but_o if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o term_n sine_fw-la ejectione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la upon_o a_o unlawful_a entry_n of_o a_o wrong_a doer_n a_o action_n lie_v see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 328._o and_o here_o the_o find_n of_o n.b._n to_o be_v parson_n at_o the_o time_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o there_o be_v not_o lay_v any_o express_a title_n in_o n.b._n but_o only_o by_o implication_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v and_o not_o general_o that_o he_o have_v enter_v and_o that_o he_o be_v parson_n also_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o n._n b._n be_v parson_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n but_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o entry_n which_o may_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v parson_n at_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o lease_n and_o not_o when_o the_o say_v n._n b._n enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v that_o they_o have_v enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o not_o than_o they_o can_v be_v eject_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n pudsey_n contrary_a we_o have_v declare_v that_o the_o parsonage_n be_v demise_v to_o we_o and_o that_o n._n b._n be_v parson_n have_v enter_v and_o the_o record_n be_v read_v i._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n have_v demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o parsonage_n of_o b._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o defendant_n always_o shall_v keep_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o premise_n against_o n.b._n for_o and_o concern_v omnibus_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n tanfield_n the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o all_o interruption_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o covenant_n be_v general_a i._o keep_v harmless_a etc._n etc._n the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o to_o a_o lawful_a interruption_n but_o when_o it_o be_v special_a against_o such_o as_o one_o there_o be_v extend_v to_o any_o interruption_n whatsoever_o gawdy_a justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n be_v well_o lay_v i._o that_o n._n b._n have_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o remove_v they_o 384._o 1_o inst_z 384._o and_o be_v it_o by_o wrong_n or_o by_o right_n the_o same_o be_v a_o breach_n for_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v harmless_a the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o premise_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o against_o n.b._n 2._o e._n 4._o 15._o a_o bond_n be_v endorse_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v defend_v to_o the_o obligee_n for_o such_o a_o time_n such_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v before_o enfeoff_v he_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n ou_v the_o obligee_n without_o any_o title_n the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n defend_v and_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o lay_v in_o their_o declaration_n that_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o same_o be_v not_o material_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n fenner_n justice_n conceive_v that_o the_o difference_n put_v at_o the_o bar_n betwixt_o general_a covenant_n and_o special_a be_v good_a law_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o special_a covenant_n interruption_n without_o title_n give_v a_o action_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v that_o there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n see_v 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o wray_n the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v amount_v to_o peaceable_a enjoy_n during_o the_o term_n and_o so_o to_o a_o interruption_n without_o title_n fenner_n 18_o e._n 4._o 27._o a._n be_v bind_v to_o b._n to_o save_v b._n harmless_a from_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o one_o r._n if_o r._n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n the_o bond_n of_o a._n be_v forfeit_a but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v harm_v for_o they_o have_v not_o enter_v gawdy_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o n.b._n enter_v upon_o the_o profit_n and_o remove_v they_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v imply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v enter_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccclix_o marsh_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n marsh_n executor_n of_o one_o nicholson_n 22._o error_n by_o executor_n to_o reverse_v a_o attainder_n of_o the_o testator_n owen_n rep._n 147._o 1_o cro._n 22._o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n in_o felony_n have_v against_o his_o testator_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v plain_a but_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o by_o this_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n intend_v to_o reverse_v and_o so_o undo_v the_o outlawry_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o matter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v object_v against_o he_o for_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v this_o action_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n fenner_n justice_n where_o the_o principal_a reverse_v the_o attainder_n the_o same_o shall_v extend_v to_o the_o accessary_a in_o assize_n against_o tenant_n and_o disseisor_n each_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o reversal_a by_o the_o one_o shall_v make_v void_a the_o record_n as_o to_o both_o and_o he_o need_v not_o any_o garnishment_n for_o by_o intendment_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o the_o king_n be_v always_o presume_v present_a in_o this_o court_n quod_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o need_v not_o any_o garnishment_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o wray_n say_v we_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o call_v the_o attorney_n general_n of_o the_o king_n to_o know_v if_o he_o can_v say_v any_o thing_n wherefore_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v not_o be_v reverse_v the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o exigent_n issue_v forth_o into_o london_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v proclaim_v the_o party_n de_fw-fr com._n in_o com._n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o ought_v say_v de_fw-fr hustingo_fw-la in_o hustingum_fw-la and_o
that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n clear_o to_o be_v error_n and_o afterward_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v by_o coke_n that_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n can_v not_o make_v executor_n for_o he_o be_v dead_a in_o law_n and_o as_o bracton_n say_v solus_fw-la deus_fw-la facit_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o homo_fw-la nominat_fw-la executores_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n only_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n also_o a_o executor_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o only_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n but_o this_o attainder_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n as_o where_o a_o woman_n poyson_v her_o husband_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n for_o murder_n be_v change_v into_o treason_n and_o that_o offence_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n so_o this_o attainder_n be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o in_o the_o personalty_n also_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o executor_n may_v forthwith_o bring_v and_o pursue_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o which_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o so_o the_o right_a of_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bind_v also_o when_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o the_o lord_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a which_o can_v be_v here_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o executor_n also_o it_o be_v find_v by_o enquest_n of_o the_o coroner_n that_o the_o testator_n fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la so_o that_o thereby_o if_o he_o have_v be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o good_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o any_o reason_n to_o bring_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o see_v 11_o h._n 4._o error_n 51._o that_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o outlawry_n pronounce_v against_o their_o testator_n and_o if_o it_o be_v reverse_v they_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v there_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n altham_n as_o well_o the_o executor_n as_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o person_n able_a for_o to_o sue_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o such_o case_n as_o 13_o e._n 4._o where_o a_o false_a oath_n be_v give_v against_o one_o in_o assize_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o executor_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o damage_n popham_n attorney_n general_n this_o outlawry_n be_v a_o real_a judgement_n therefore_o the_o executor_n can_v have_v error_n upon_o it_o wray_n it_o be_v good_a that_o this_o case_n be_v consider_v for_o it_o may_v be_v mischievous_a for_o thereby_o the_o executor_n shall_v avoid_v the_o attainder_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n fenner_n that_o can_v be_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la gawdy_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o party_n attaint_v can_v make_v executor_n the_o same_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o executor_n do_v pretend_v that_o their_o testator_n be_v not_o lawful_o outlaw_v and_o so_o by_o this_o suit_n they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o that_o disability_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v object_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o if_o the_o case_n here_o be_v that_o the_o testator_n have_v not_o land_n but_o only_o good_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n otherwise_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o it_o be_v clear_o hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v and_o pursue_v this_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o outlawry_n of_o the_o testator_n notwithstanding_o and_o afterward_o the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v according_o cccclx_fw-fr trussel_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 215._o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la owen_n rep._n 69._o â—_o cro._n 213_o 516._o co._n 3_o inst_z 213_o 215._o trussel_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o counter_a of_o london_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o king_n bench._n egerton_n the_o queen_n solicitor_n move_v the_o court_n that_o trussel_n be_v a_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o so_o have_v not_o any_o land_n or_o good_n to_o satisfy_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o his_o life_n be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o trussel_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n for_o a_o execution_n and_o for_o divers_a action_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 330._o execution_n post_n 329_o 330._o that_o as_o to_o the_o execution_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v discharge_v for_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n for_o ever_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o action_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o trussel_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o for_o a_o man_n so_o attaint_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v nor_o take_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o be_v all_o our_o book_n and_o they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o with_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o this_o case_n upon_o the_o very_a matter_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o plead_n but_o yet_o we_o will_v discharge_v our_o conscience_n as_o we_o have_v do_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o book_n against_o we_o egerton_n stetit_fw-la super_fw-la semitas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v award_v that_o trussel_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o cccclxi_fw-la sovers_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sooner_o an_o other_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 6._o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o of_o forcible_a entry_n because_o they_o have_v expulse_v one_o a._n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o disseise_v the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n who_o be_v in_o reversion_n and_o the_o same_o be_v remove_v hither_o restitution_n be_v pray_v thereupon_o and_o white_a for_o the_o city_n who_o be_v in_o reversion_n and_o the_o lessor_n pray_v that_o no_o restitution_n may_v be_v for_o they_o have_v let_v the_o house_n to_o another_o 142._o restitution_n yelv._n 81._o dy._n 141_o 142._o and_o that_o he_o who_o have_v procure_v this_o indictment_n claim_v in_o by_o a_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o last_o termor_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v out_o if_o he_o shall_v give_v as_o much_o for_o it_o as_o any_o other_o will_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o restitution_n be_v stay_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o restitution_n shall_v be_v always_o make_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o he_o who_o be_v disseise_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o then_o the_o lessee_n may_v re-enter_v cccclxii_n beal_n and_o carter_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n 287._o false_a imprisonment_n owen_n rep._n 98_o 287._o the_o defendant_n justify_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n and_o not_o above_o into_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o w._n &_o eundem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la relinquere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la &_o intendisset_fw-la without_o keep_v or_o nourishment_n to_o the_o danger_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o child_n &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la for_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v constable_n of_o the_o say_a parish_n arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n until_o he_o do_v agree_v and_o promise_v to_o carry_v the_o child_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v in_o law._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o every_o subject_n may_v do_v it_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o constable_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o child_n be_v so_o expose_v shall_v be_v famish_v for_o want_n of_o nourishment_n it_o have_v be_v murder_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v at_o winchester_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n 20_o eliz._n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plea_n because_o he_o say_v quendam_fw-la infantem_fw-la without_o name_v he_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v quendam_fw-la infantem_fw-la ignotum_fw-la 56._o antea_fw-la 56._o but_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v another_o exception_n ibidem_fw-la relinquere_fw-la intendisset_fw-la but_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o do_v depart_v from_o it_o and_o then_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o traversable_a or_o issuable_a or_o to_o be_v try_v by_o juror_n see_v 22_o e._n 4._o 45._o gawdy_a
the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ccv_o read_v and_o nashes_n case_n trin._n 31._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o nash_n for_o enter_v into_o a_o house_n call_v the_o dayry-house_n upon_v not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a matter_n sir_n richard_n gresham_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o i._o and_o s._n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o land_n mention_v in_o his_o will_n and_z 3_o edw._n 6._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n gresham_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n gresham_n his_o brother_n proviso_n that_o if_o his_o son_n go_v about_o or_o make_v any_o alienation_n or_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o premise_n can_v remain_v descend_v and_o come_v in_o the_o form_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a will_n otherwise_o than_o for_o jointure_n for_o any_o of_o their_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n only_o or_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n whereupon_o the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n shall_v be_v reserve_v that_o then_o such_o person_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n sir_n john_n gresham_n die_v sir_n thomas_n gresham_n his_o son_n build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o 4_o mariae_fw-la lease_v to_o bellingford_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o afterward_o 2_o eliz._n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o 5_o eliz._n he_o make_v a_o jointure_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o manner_n sci_fw-la he_o covenant_v with_o certain_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o afterward_o 18_o eliz._n he_o lease_v unto_o read_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o which_o be_v a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n make_v unto_o bellingford_n which_o lease_n be_v expire_v read_v enter_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o proviso_n sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n not_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o jointure_n and_o that_o upon_o implication_n of_o the_o will_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v &_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o give_v a_o power_n as_o well_o as_o a_o estate_n otherwise_o the_o word_n otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v knight_n and_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a that_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n gresham_n do_v intend_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o land_n in_o their_o own_o manurance_n as_o husbandman_n but_o set_v the_o same_o to_o farm_n for_o rent_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n although_o he_o willeâ—_n that_o the_o order_n of_o his_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v preserve_v yet_o to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o jointure_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n and_o cause_n to_o his_o family_n to_o enable_v and_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o great_a match_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o strengthen_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v without_o great_a jointure_n wherefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o reasonable_a to_o construe_v it_o so_o that_o here_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v jointure_n for_o their_o wife_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o no_o grant_n can_v be_v take_v by_o implication_n as_o 12_o e._n 3._o tit._n avow_v 77._o land_n be_v give_v to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o beget_v and_o if_o i._o &_o a._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n betwixt_o they_o beget_v that_o then_o it_o remain_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o second_o clause_n do_v not_o give_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o implication_n be_v in_o a_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n as_o 13_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n as_o some_o conceive_v when_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o when_o to_o a_o stranger_n but_o these_o case_n concern_v matter_n of_o interest_n but_o our_o case_n concern_v a_o authority_n and_o admit_v that_o sir_n thomas_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v if_o the_o jointure_n be_v good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v then_o be_v make_v before_o the_o lease_n power_n use_v can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n it_o shall_v take_v effect_n before_o and_o the_o woman_n jointress_n be_v find_v to_o be_v alive_a but_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o jointure_n be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o use_n can_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o power_n but_o may_v rise_v out_o of_o a_o estate_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o out_o of_o his_o will_n 19_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o reversion_n and_o they_o sell_v by_o word_n it_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n for_o now_o the_o reversion_n pass_v by_o the_o will._n but_o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o a_o use_n and_o a_o man_n can_v bargain_v and_o sell_v land_n to_o another_o use_n than_o of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o e._n 4_o 5._o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z unto_o the_o disseisor_n render_v rend_v the_o render_n be_v void_a for_o a_o rent_n can_v issue_v out_o of_o a_o right_n so_o a_o use_n can_v be_v out_o of_o a_o release_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o such_o release_n to_o such_o purpose_n shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n also_o here_o after_o that_o conveyance_n sir_n thomas_n have_v build_v and_o erect_v a_o new_a house_n and_o no_o new_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o here_o it_o be_v not_o the_o ancient_a rent_n for_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o new_a house_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o that_o for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v well_o enough_o reserve_v another_o matter_n be_v move_v for_o that_o that_o a_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o billington_n this_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o reâ—d_v for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o from_o the_o date_n of_o it_o although_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n he_o can_v make_v lease_n in_o reversion_n for_o than_o he_o may_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n in_o infinitum_fw-la but_o yet_o such_o a_o lease_n as_o here_o be_v he_o may_v make_v well_o enough_o for_o this_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v present_o and_o so_o no_o charge_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o fox_n and_o collier_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n to_o begin_v present_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a lease_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o charge_v above_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o toto_fw-la but_o if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a 8_o eliz._n dy._n 246._o tenant_n in_o tail_n lease_v to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v for_o twenty_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o so_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o after_o for_o eleven_o year_n and_o yet_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a but_o this_o power_n in_o our_o case_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v not_o charge_v in_o the_o whole_a with_o more_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n ccvi_o kinnersly_n and_o smart_v case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 155._o 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n 1_o cro_n 155._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v in_o london_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o usurious_a contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o party_n at_o d._n in_o stafford-shire_n &_o that_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v bona_fw
be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n but_o utter_o void_a so_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o presentment_n to_o the_o church_n where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n see_v the_o lord_n dyer_n 28_o h._n 6._o 26._o 3_o ma._n dyer_n 129._o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283_o walmsley_n serjeant_n put_v this_o case_n two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o one_o may_v release_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o now_o the_o one_o can_v release_v his_o interest_n in_o the_o arrearage_n to_o the_o other_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o release_n be_v void_a ccxxxiii_o samme_n and_o pain_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intr._n trin._n 29_o eliz._n rot._n 721._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o mother_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 34._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o and._n 184._o goldsb_n 81._o 82._o 8_o co._n 34._o and_o by_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o diverse_a person_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o eliz._n her_o elder_a daughter_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v eliz._n shall_v pay_v to_o her_o other_o daughter_n within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o mother_n or_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o say_v other_o daughter_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n 300_o l._n and_o if_o the_o say_v e._n shall_v fall_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a or_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n before_o such_o payment_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v second_o daughter_n in_o tail_n the_o mother_n die_v e._n take_v husband_n have_v issue_n &_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o the_o court_n clear_o he_o shall_v be_v for_o as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n the_o same_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n scil_n before_o the_o second_o daughter_n come_v of_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n &_o as_o to_o that_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n break_v &_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o rather_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v and_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o elizabeth_n be_v spend_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o die_a without_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o cease_v or_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o limitation_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o by_o anderson_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n until_o i._o d._n have_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o then_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o i._o d._n and_o his_o heir_n the_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o i._o s._n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v ccxxxiv_o bowry_n and_o pope_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n finem_fw-la 1_o roll._n 676._o blow_n query_n vers_fw-la finem_fw-la bowry_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o pope_n and_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o westminster_n lease_v two_o house_n in_o saint_n martin_n in_o london_n to_o mason_n for_o sixty_o year_n the_o which_o mason_n lease_v one_o of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o one_o a._n and_o covenant_v by_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n with_o the_o say_v a._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v a._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o make_v a_o window_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o house_n so_o to_o he_o assign_v and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n a_o window_n be_v make_v according_o where_o no_o window_n be_v there_o before_o and_o afterward_o a._n assign_v the_o say_a house_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o pope_n have_v a_o house_n adjoin_v have_v erect_v a_o new_a building_n super_fw-la solum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la pope_n ex_fw-la opposito_fw-la the_o say_a new_a window_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr so_o as_o the_o new_a window_n be_v thereby_o stop_v the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o upon_o the_o declaration_n appear_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o window_n in_o the_o stop_n of_o which_o the_o wrong_n be_v assign_v appear_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v to_o be_v of_o late_o erect_v scil_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o stop_n of_o which_o by_o any_o act_n upon_o my_o own_o land_n be_v hold_v lawful_a and_o justifiable_a by_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a window_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o light_n or_o benefit_n of_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impair_v by_o any_o act_n whatsoever_o and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n but_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o house_n &_o soil_n upon_o which_o pope_n have_v erect_v the_o say_a building_n have_v be_v under_o the_o estate_n of_o mason_n who_o covenant_v as_o abovesaid_a then_o pope_n can_v not_o have_v justify_v the_o nuisance_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court._n ccxxxv_o lee_n and_o maddox_n case_n mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n intrat_fw-la mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 1737._o covenant_n covenant_n william_n lee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o richard_n maddox_n &_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o declare_v that_o one_o errington_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o 20_o l._n and_o that_o one_o georgy_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v to_o the_o say_v errington_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o 20_o l._n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v errington_n make_v and_o constitute_v the_o say_a isabel_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o say_a isabel_n by_o indenture_n dum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la recite_v that_o whereas_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o sum_n aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o the_o say_v george_n ashley_n be_v also_o indebt_v unto_o she_o say_v late_a husband_n in_o the_o like_a sum_n now_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o say_a debt_n she_o appoint_v and_o constitute_v the_o plaintiff_n atturnatum_fw-la suum_fw-la irrevocabilem_fw-la ad_fw-la petendum_fw-la levandum_fw-la recuperand_n &_o recipiend_n ad_fw-la usum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dict_z isabellae_fw-la de_fw-la dicto_fw-la georgio_n the_o say_v twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o say_v isabel_n covenant_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requis_fw-la dict_z quer_v de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o manu_fw-la teneret_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la sectam_fw-la &_o sectas_fw-la quam_fw-la vel_fw-la quas_fw-la dictus_fw-la querens_fw-la commensaret_fw-la &_o prosequeretur_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la dictae_fw-la isabellae_fw-la against_o the_o say_a george_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n non_fw-fr existendo_fw-la nonsuit_n voluntary_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n release_v revocation_n anglice_fw-la countermand_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v further_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o say_a george_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o show_v all_o in_o certain_a and_o that_o the_o say_v isabel_n depend_v the_o say_a suit_n countermand_n countermand_n have_v take_v to_o husband_n the_o defendant_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o by_o this_o marriage_n the_o say_a suit_n be_v countermand_v be_v the_o question_n and_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a request_n request_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o request_n surmise_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v notify_v to_o isabel_n that_o he_o have_v commence_v such_o suit_n otherwise_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o also_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n for_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v but_o only_o abateable_a and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v show_v 781._o 1_o roll._n 781._o that_o by_o the_o take_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o writ_n by_o judgement_n be_v abate_v otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o any_o countermand_n and_o
case_n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o deed_n can_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v without_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v a_o corporation_n which_o consist_v upon_o divers_a person_n as_o prioress_n and_o covent_n and_o they_o be_v always_o to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o their_o chapterhouse_n and_o can_v come_v into_o court_n to_o acknowledge_v a_o deed_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v general_o plead_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o lawful_a mean_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o such_o a_o corporation_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o see_v 2_o ma._n fulmerstones_n case_n 105._o it_o be_v further_o objct_v 674._o 2_o inst_z 674._o that_o this_o deed_n be_v enroll_v the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o bear_v date_n for_o the_o plead_n be_v per_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la gerens_fw-la datum_n 2_o novemb_n 29_o hen._n 8._o et_fw-la iisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la irrotulat_fw-la and_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v enroll_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o date_n so_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n be_v exclude_v and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o enroll_v within_o six_o month_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o time_n of_o computation_n do_v begin_v present_o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o lease_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n the_o same_o be_v exclusive_a but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v begin_v present_o and_o a_o ejectment_n suppose_v the_o same_o day_n be_v good_a and_o then_o here_o this_o enrolment_n be_v within_o the_o six_o month_n 717._o dyer_n 220._o b._n 1_o cro._n 717._o and_o yet_o see_v 5_o eliz._n 128._o dyer_n pophams_n case_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o conusans_a that_o the_o manor_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o lord_n audley_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o he_o can_v take_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o enrolment_n of_o it_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o the_o say_a court_n so_o as_o the_o deed_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o himself_o and_o enroll_v before_o himself_o and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o here_o we_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o here_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o enrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o also_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o deed_n after_o it_o be_v enroll_v be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v and_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n itself_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v averment_n against_o the_o purport_n of_o a_o record_n but_o against_o the_o operation_n of_o a_o record_n as_o not_o put_v in_o view_n not_o comprise_v part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nihil_fw-la haberunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o against_o letter_n patten_n of_o the_o king_n non_fw-la concessit_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n which_o see_v 18_o eliz._n for_o by_o such_o plea_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o record_n but_o that_o nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la cclviii_o osborn_n and_o kirtons_n case_n hill._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rot._n 258._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n cast_v a_o protection_n debt_n debt_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v tanfield_n the_o protection_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o defendant_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v and_o so_o be_v intend_v always_o in_o prison_n for_o so_o the_o record_n make_v mention_v and_o then_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la in_o portubus_fw-la zealand_n be_v against_o the_o record_n protection_n protection_n and_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o record_n especial_o second_o the_o word_n of_o the_o protection_n be_v that_o kirton_n be_v employ_v in_o obsequio_fw-la nostro_fw-la which_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o protection_n for_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n that_o such_o a_o person_n be_v employ_v in_o negotio_fw-la regni_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o king_n will_v give_v aid_n unto_o another_o prince_n subject_n employ_v in_o such_o service_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v protection_n and_o afterward_o variance_n be_v object_v betwixt_o the_o bill_n and_o declaration_n and_o the_o protection_n for_o the_o bill_n be_v against_o john_n kirton_n of_o a._n gentleman_n &_o the_o protection_n be_v john_n kirton_n only_o but_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v no_o such_o variance_n be_v only_o in_o the_o addition_n for_o before_o the_o statute_n 1_o h_n 5._o addition_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o any_o action_n cclix_o boyton_n and_o andrews_n case_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n rot._n 156._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v 135._o debt_n 1_o cro._n 135._o to_o make_v sufficient_a assurance_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o obligee_n before_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n 17_o eliz._n and_o if_o it_o fortune_n the_o say_a obligee_n be_v unwilling_a to_o receive_v or_o mislike_v such_o assurance_n but_o shall_v make_v request_n to_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o satisfaction_n thereof_o then_o if_o upon_o such_o request_n the_o obligor_fw-la pay_v one_o hundred_o pound_n within_o five_o month_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligee_n do_v refuse_v the_o assurance_n and_o afterward_o 27_o eliz._n request_n be_v make_v to_o have_v the_o hundred_o pound_n it_o be_v the_o clear_a opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o say_a request_n be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o time_n and_o he_o may_v make_v it_o at_o any_o time_n during_o his_o life_n &_o he_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o make_v it_o before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o assurance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cclx_o knight_n and_o savages_n case_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n rot._n 546._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o leicester_n in_o debt_n tanfield_n assign_v error_n 302._o error_n 2_o cro._n 206._o 2_o cro._n 109._o 654._o sty_n 91._o yel_n 164._o 165._o post_n 302._o because_o in_o that_o suit_n there_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o in_o all_o inferior_a court_n the_o plaint_n be_v as_o the_o original_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o without_o that_o no_o process_n can_v issue_v forth_o and_o here_o upon_o the_o record_n nothing_o be_v enter_v but_o that_o the_o defendant_n summonitus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v a._n b._n queritur_fw-la adversus_fw-la c_o etc._n etc._n clench_v a_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v enter_v before_o process_n issue_v &_o the_o summons_n which_o be_v enter_v here_o be_v not_o any_o plaint_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o the_o defendant_n appear_v a_o plaint_n be_v enter_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o that_o shall_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o plaint_n out_o of_o which_o the_o process_n shall_v issue_v as_o in_o the_o court_n above_o out_o of_o the_o original_a writ_n cclxi_o kirby_n and_o eccles_n case_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 137._o 1_o cro._n 137._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la communicatio_fw-la fuisset_fw-la betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o one_o cowper_n that_o cowper_n shall_v mast_n certain_a hog_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v give_v unto_o the_o defendant_n three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o the_o fat_a of_o every_o hog_n that_o the_o say_a hog_n shall_v be_v redeliver_v to_o he_o well_o fat_v to_o which_o promise_n and_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n give_v faith_n deliver_v to_o the_o say_v cowper_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o hog_n to_o be_v ma_v and_o that_o one_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v deliver_v back_o but_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o it_o be_v move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o promise_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o promise_n be_v the_o cause_n