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cause_n action_n bring_v case_n 1,979 5 6.5772 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47712 The fourth part of the reports of several cases of law argued and adjudged in the several courts at Westminster, in the time of the late Queen Elizabeths reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard, Esq. ... published by William Hughes of Grayes-Inn, Esq. ; with tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in this book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 4 Leonard, William.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn. 1687 (1687) Wing L1102; ESTC R19612 240,523 272

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of_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o same_o w._n wallshot_n anne_n die_v and_o if_o this_o lease_n shall_v bind_v the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a quaere_fw-la the_o case_n be_v only_o put_v but_o not_o resolve_v cxlv_o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la be_v award_v the_o sheriff_n as_o to_o one_o acre_n return_v habere_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o tarde_fw-la and_o that_o return_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n sheriff_n amercement_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n but_o periam_n hold_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o that_o return_n be_v contrary_a &_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o but_o periam_n say_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o acre_n of_o which_o no_o seisin_n be_v have_v be_v so_o distant_a from_o the_o other_o acre_n whereof_o the_o seisin_n be_v have_v that_o the_o sheriff_n in_o time_n can_v not_o make_v execution_n of_o both_o be_v so_o remote_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v such_o then_o may_v the_o sheriff_n make_v execution_n in_o one_o acre_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o acre_n and_o if_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n against_o two_o the_o sheriff_z retorn_a as_o to_o one_o a_o cepi_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o tarde_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o his_o several_a retorn_n can_v stand_v together_o mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxlvi_o lees_n and_o lord_n staffords_n case_n compton_n make_v conusans_a as_o bailiff_n to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n and_o show_v that_o henry_n lord_n stafford_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_z ursula_z his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o and_o let_v the_o same_o for_o year_n to_o edward_n lees_n the_o plaintiff_n robert_n lees_n and_o elizabeth_n atwood_n upon_o condition_n they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v alien_a the_o say_a term_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o heir_n henry_n lord_n stafford_n and_o ursula_n die_v and_o that_o the_o reversion_n thereof_o descend_v to_o edward_n lord_n stafford_n and_o show_v further_o that_o the_o say_v edward_n lees_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v alien_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o conusan_o say_v that_o the_o say_v edward_n now_o lord_n stafford_n give_v licence_n that_o the_o say_v edward_n lees_n robert_n or_o elizabeth_n may_v alien_a and_o that_o be_v without_o deed._n it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o this_o licence_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o condition_n because_o it_o be_v uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a in_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 13._o where_o a_o man_n give_v a_o thing_n to_o j._n s._n or_o a._n b._n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n but_o all_o the_o court_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o here_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v be_v but_o a_o liberty_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o gift_n or_o interest_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o may_v alien_a but_o not_o all_o of_o they_o and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxlvii_o limver_o and_o evory_n case_n limver_o as_o administrator_n of_o one_o a._n bring_v debt_n against_o evory_n and_o the_o case_n be_v f._n make_v g._n his_o executor_n and_o g._n make_v h._n a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o during_o the_o minority_n administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o as_o administrator_n of_o g_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxlviii_o knevit_fw-la and_o copes_n case_n kknevit_fw-la bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o cope_n and_o declare_v 266._o 3_o leon._n 266._o whereas_o john_n hopkins_n by_o his_o deed_n bear_v date_n the_o 20_o of_o may_n 32_o eliz._n have_v let_v to_o he_o a_o house_n and_o two_o yard_n land_n contain_v forty_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n at_o tithingham_n the_o forecomb_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o steep_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o visne_n be_v of_o tithingham_n the_o forecomb_n exception_n be_v take_v by_o cook_n that_o the_o declaration_n have_v not_o certainty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o show_v certain_a how_o much_o meadow_n land_n and_o how_o much_o pasture_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_v two_o yard_n land_n and_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a as_o to_o so_o much_o land_n but_o not_o to_o the_o residue_n also_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n when_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o only_o say_v that_o by_o indenture_n bear_v date_n 20_o may_n etc._n etc._n but_o do_v not_o show_v any_o day_n of_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n for_o than_o be_v the_o demise_n to_o which_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o declaration_n as_o to_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o visne_n because_o that_o the_o visne_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o parish_n and_o not_o from_o tithingham_n 11_o h._n 7._o 23_o 24._o forcible_n entry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o b._n the_o visne_n shall_v not_o be_v from_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n but_o of_o b._n gawdy_n you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o visne_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o divers_a town_n may_v be_v in_o one_o parish_n but_o here_o the_o visne_n be_v well_o of_o tithingham_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n cook_n it_o be_v but_o a_o vill_n conus_fw-la from_o which_o a_o visne_n can_v come_v cxlix_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n rot._n 1027._o milbourn_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n within_o the_o hundred_o of_o dunmow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v 23_o aprilis_n inter_fw-la horam_fw-la secundam_fw-la &_o matutinam_fw-la tempore_fw-la nocturno_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la lucem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la diei_fw-la and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o say_a statute_n provide_v for_o ordinary_a travel_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o archpool_n who_o come_v to_o his_o inn_n post_n sunset_n &_o ante_fw-la noctem_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la diurno_fw-la which_o be_v a_o usual_a time_n for_o travel_v to_o come_v to_o his_o inn_n but_o the_o law_n do_v not_o receive_v any_o in_o protection_n of_o this_o stat._n who_o travel_n in_o extraordinary_a hour_n for_o it_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o the_o traveller_n to_o take_v his_o journey_n so_o out_o of_o season_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o leave_v their_o house_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o way_n tempore_fw-la nocturno_fw-la and_o another_o reason_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o say_a statute_n appoint_v watch_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o night_n à_fw-la festo_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la and_o this_o robbery_n be_v do_v the_o 23_o of_o april_n so_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o that_o time_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cl._n barker_n case_n partition_n estrepement_n in_o partition_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o barker_n heir_n of_o gertrude_n marquess_z of_o exeter_n who_o devise_v all_o her_o land_n to_o blunt_n by_o which_o the_o three_o part_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o more_o proper_a remedy_n upon_o the_o statute_n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n no_o land_n be_v demand_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cli_n megot_v and_o davies_n case_n
assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la megot_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o broughton_n and_o davy_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n broughton_n die_v and_o after_o judgement_n give_v davy_n the_o other_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o say_a court_n scil_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o assign_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n scil_n the_o death_n of_o broughton_n depend_v the_o writ_n vide_fw-la 2_o r._n 3._o 21._o and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o trespass_n for_o trespass_n do_v by_o many_o be_v several_a trespass_n but_o every_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v joint_a judgement_n if_o the_o court_n may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o if_o the_o court_n upon_o this_o matter_n may_v reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n be_v the_o question_n the_o case_n be_v not_o resolve_v but_o adjourn_v clii_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o j._n s._n hold_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n whereas_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v a_o heir_n scil_n a._n s._n who_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o afterward_o traverse_v the_o office_n trove_v office_n trove_v and_o have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n le_fw-fr roy._n now_o the_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o fenner_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v to_o who_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n entrusion_n conveyance_n by_o the_o heir_n upon_o entrusion_n that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o a_o office_n to_o a_o chattel_n as_o to_o a_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n there_o if_o the_o heir_n without_o any_o intrusion_n bargain_n and_o sell_v levy_v a_o fine_a or_o lease_n for_o year_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v void_a against_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n but_o where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o fee-simple_n as_o in_o this_o case_n such_o a_o conveyance_n be_v mere_o void_a hil._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cliii_o samuel_n starkeys_n case_n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la by_o samuel_n starkey_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o return_v that_o the_o say_v starkey_n be_v indict_v to_o be_v de_fw-fr mala_fw-la fama_fw-la &_o deceptione_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la with_o divers_a other_o general_a word_n and_o namely_o that_o he_o have_v deceive_v j._n s._n a_o clothier_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a cozener_n and_o thereof_o be_v find_v guilty_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o recorder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v disfranchize_v of_o his_o freedom_n and_o shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o a_o year_n and_o further_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v his_o fine_a nor_o the_o year_n expire_v cook_n such_o return_n have_v not_o be_v see_v and_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la wray_n chief_a justice_n give_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v their_o return_n at_o their_o peril_n before_o such_o a_o day_n hil._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cliu_o bushy_n and_o milfeilds_n case_n in_o error_n bring_v by_o bushy_n and_o milfeild_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o where_o in_o the_o first_o action_n the_o jury_n give_v four_o penny_n cost_v and_o the_o court_n give_v the_o incremento_fw-la three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n that_o in_o the_o judgement_n the_o four_o penny_n be_v omit_v error_n error_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v although_o it_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n so_o where_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v capiatur_fw-la hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clv_o bingham_n and_o squires_n case_n bingham_n bring_v debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o squire_n 151._o obligation_n 3_o leon._n 151._o the_o condition_n be_v if_o squire_n do_v procure_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n of_o stafford_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v bingham_n so_o as_o the_o say_v bingham_n at_o the_o say_v next_o avoidance_n may_v present_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v that_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n of_o squire_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v make_v to_o bingham_n but_o before_o the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o present_a archdeacon_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n so_o as_o the_o presentment_n of_o that_o avoidance_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n scil_n so_o that_o bingham_n may_v present_v and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v hil._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clvi_o mansor_n case_n a._n man_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o land_n the_o first_o day_n of_o jan._n and_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n he_o to_o who_o the_o assurance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v scil_n the_o obligee_n the_o say_v last_o day_n before_o sunsetting_a come_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la with_o a_o deed_n ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o pray_v he_o to_o seal_v it_o who_o say_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n unlearned_a and_o say_v he_o will_v show_v the_o same_o to_o his_o counsel_n and_o then_o he_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v or_o not_o because_o he_o do_v not_o seal_v it_o present_o be_v the_o question_n and_o fenner_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o request_n than_o he_o who_o make_v the_o request_n aught_o to_o give_v sufficient_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n i_o agree_v that_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v absolute_a there_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o default_n of_o another_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o marry_v a.s._n and_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v he_o or_o to_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n and_o he_o refuse_v as_o 3_o h._n 6._o be_v the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o obligee_n himself_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o j._n s._n will_v not_o take_v the_o feoffment_n or_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v a._n s._n the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o by_o his_o late_a request_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o before_o my_o counsel_n shall_v have_v peruse_v it_o the_o time_n will_v be_v past_a if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v one_o of_o land_n in_o barwick_n request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v so_o long_a time_n before_o that_o after_o that_o he_o may_v go_v to_o barwick_n so_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 1000_o l._n to_o j.s._n he_o ought_v to_o make_v his_o tender_a so_o long_a time_n before_o the_o last_o instant_n of_o the_o last_o day_n that_o the_o money_n may_v convenient_o be_v tell_v this_o case_n be_v in_o question_n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o covenant_v that_o the_o manor_n upon_o request_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o encumbrance_n and_o before_o that_o the_o feoffor_a have_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o j._n s._n the_o incumbent_n die_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o feoffee_n request_v the_o feoffor_a to_o discharge_v the_o encumbrance_n the_o opinion_n of_o many_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v his_o request_n within_o convenient_a time_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o infeoff_v the_o obligee_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n if_o the_o obligee_n demand_v assurance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n without_o issue_n yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o 22_o e._n 4._o if_o lessee_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o continue_v possession_n for_o two_o or_o three_o week_n after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n where_o he_o can_v not_o have_v more_o speedy_a notice_n of_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o trespassor_n in_o 15_o eliz_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o wotton_n case_n that_o where_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o j._n b._n and_o j._n b._n come_v to_o he_o in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o tender_v to_o he_o a_o write_n
or_o his_o servant_n have_v put_v the_o horse_n to_o grass_n and_o afterward_o the_o horse_n be_v steal_v there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxcvii_o neal_n case_n in_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n by_o neal_n against_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n citizen_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n the_o original_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n but_o to_o the_o coroner_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o it_o be_v to_o see_v by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o of_o norwich_n be_v incorporate_v and_o also_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o sheriff_n can_v summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o writ_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxcviii_o sir_n john_n brome_n case_n sir_n john_n brome_n 33_o h._n 8._o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o certain_a land_n the_o king_n silver_n be_v enter_v and_o the_o conusan_o take_v but_o the_o fine_a be_v never_o engross_v and_o now_o he_o who_o claim_v under_o the_o fine_a come_v in_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o fine_a may_v be_v engross_v and_o the_o court_n examine_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n to_o what_o use_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o in_o the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o what_o person_n the_o land_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v have_v be_v after_o the_o fine_a upon_o which_o examination_n it_o appear_v full_o to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v seize_v after_o the_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o say_a land_n have_v be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o say_v fine_a at_o all_o such_o time_n since_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o court_n command_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v ingross_v vide_fw-la acc._n 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 254._o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxcix_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o philip_n fines_n case_n the_o case_n between_o the_o lord_n dacres_n and_o fines_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o without_o licence_n 261._o 3_o leon._n 261._o and_o process_n issue_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o baron_n that_o by_o plea_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o conusor_n have_v any_o other_o land_n ubicunque_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it the_o fine_a for_o alienation_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v drive_v to_o plead_v it_o because_o it_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o the_o conusor_n be_v but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o remainder_n and_o that_o be_v in_o a_o office_n contain_v such_o matter_n which_o be_v plead_v by_o another_o in_o another_o cause_n before_o by_o which_o office_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n dacres_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o philip_n fines_n and_o now_o fines_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o same_o appear_v on_o record_n manwood_n award_v that_o the_o process_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n dacres_n shall_v be_v stay_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n cc._o paston_n and_o townsend_v case_n in_o trespass_n by_o paston_n against_o townsend_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o tindal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o protestation_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o say_v &c_n &c_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o tindal_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o prove_v the_o issue_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o his_o right_n that_o the_o say_v tindal_n long_a time_n before_o his_o death_n be_v seize_v and_o alien_v and_o never_o after_o be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v that_o that_o evidence_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n intend_v in_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o die_v seize_v and_o so_o periam_n conceive_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o other_o seisin_n a_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o die_v seize_v be_v take_v by_o protestation_n to_o avoid_v the_o doubleness_n so_o as_o the_o seisin_n upon_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v aught_o to_o be_v intend_v a_o seisin_n continue_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o tindal_n and_o seisin_n at_o large_a or_o a_o general_a seisin_n at_o any_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tindal_n quod_fw-la anderson_n concessit_fw-la trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cci_o griffith_n and_o price_n case_n error_n by_o griffith_n against_o price_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o chester_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o error_n assign_v be_v because_o the_o original_a bear_v date_n 16_o april_n 28_o eliz._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n 17_o april_n 28_o eliz._n so_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v error_n and_o also_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v not_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o afterward_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccii_o harris_n and_o caverleys_n case_n a_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o london_n between_o harris_n and_o caverley_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o buy_v of_o wool_n and_o upon_o that_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o london_n ought_v to_o be_v sue_v before_o the_o mayor_n vide_fw-la ●_o n._n b._n 22_o 23._o and_o wray_n ask_v wherefore_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o dod_a clerk_n that_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o purpose_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n quod_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la residet_fw-la and_o the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o upon_o every_o information_n that_o shall_v be_v exhibit_v a_o special_a note_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o day_n month_n and_o year_n of_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o same_o into_o any_o office_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n who_o lawful_o may_v receive_v the_o same_o and_o here_o upon_o this_o information_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o note_n according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o in_o truth_n no_o information_n may_v be_v exhibit_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o officer_n there_o appoint_v for_o that_o matter_n for_o the_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n in_o that_o court_n be_v talis_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o deliberavit_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la miloni_fw-la sands_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o entry_n be_v talis_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o deliberavit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la but_o without_o show_v to_o who_o but_o note_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a into_o any_o office_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n and_o that_o such_o information_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o record_n but_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o and_o not_o before_o wherefore_o here_o this_o information_n be_v not_o upon_o record_n and_o then_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v upon_o it_o cook_n this_o information_n may_v be_v well_o sue_v in_o london_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o give_v suit_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n in_o london_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n of_o the_o king_n and_o every_o court_n of_o record_n have_v a_o officer_n to_o receive_v declaration_n and_o plea_n and_o if_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o office_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o 2._o the_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n in_o warda_n the_o cheap_a &_o alibi_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o place_n lay_v where_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v try_v cook_n this_o alibi_n be_v a_o nugation_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cciii_o peuson_n and_o higbed_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o by_o his_o servant_n have_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n two_o bill_n
that_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o daughter_n notwithstanding_o the_o half_a blood_n for_o the_o estate_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o demise_n and_o a_o lease_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o demise_n the_o possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v which_o possession_n can_v be_v say_v possession_n of_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o possession_n be_v customary_a and_o the_o other_o be_v mere_a contrary_n therefore_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la in_o this_o case_n fratris_fw-la possesso_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o if_o one_o have_v be_v the_o guardian_n by_o custom_n or_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o surrender_n there_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o mead_n say_v the_o case_n of_o the_o guardian_n have_v be_v adjudge_v mounson_n agree_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o copyhold_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o son_n he_o be_v not_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n but_o he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o punish_v a_o trespass_n before_o admittance_n civ_o pasc_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o parson_n let_v his_o rectory_n for_o three_o year_n and_o covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v it_o during_o the_o say_a term_n without_o expulsion_n or_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o the_o lessee_n to_o perform_v the_o say_a covenant_n quaere_fw-la forfeiture_n quaere_fw-la afterward_o for_o not_o read_v of_o the_o article_n he_o be_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n the_o patron_n present_v another_o who_o be_v induct_v oust_v the_o lessee_n wherefore_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o obligation_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o the_o lessee_n be_v not_o oust_v by_o any_o act_n do_v by_o the_o lessor_n but_o rather_o for_o non_fw-fr feasans_fw-fr and_o so_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o covenant_n aforesaid_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v any_o waste_n permissive_a waste_n be_v not_o within_o the_o danger_n of_o it_o pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cv_o king_n and_o cotton_v case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o lessee_n for_o year_n lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v clear_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n congeable_a entre_fw-fr congeable_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v to_o another_o estate_n than_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o warranty_n scil_n to_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n vide_fw-la 50_o e._n 3._o 12_o &_o 13_o 46_o e._n 3._o 6._o fitz._n garr_n 28._o pasc_n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cvi_o scot_n and_o scot_n case_n bartholomew_n scot_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o thomas_n scot_n account_n account_n thomas_n scot_n sum_n sum_n fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n barth_n scot_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la computum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la fuit_fw-la receptor_n denariorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la the_o say_v thomas_n scot_n fuit_fw-la receptor_n denariorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o recepisset_fw-la so_o much_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o one_o etc._n etc._n cumque_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n habuisset_fw-la &_o recepi●●et_fw-la diversa_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o show_v what_o add_v merchandizand_n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v general_a against_o the_o defendant_n as_o receiver_n whereas_o for_o such_o good_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v receive_v ad_fw-la merchandizand_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v charge_v as_o bailiff_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la vide_fw-la book_n entry_n 19_o 46_o e._n 3._o 9_o and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v several_o both_o the_o charge_n whereupon_o several_a issue_n be_v join_v and_o both_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o money_n with_o the_o receipt_n of_o which_o he_o be_v charge_v as_o receiver_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n which_o he_o receive_v ad_fw-la merchandizandum_fw-la the_o writ_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v have_v abate_v in_o the_o whole_a unless_o the_o several_a issue_n have_v help_v the_o matter_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n for_o part_n in_o other_o manner_n vide_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 4._o by_o brian_n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n cvii_o morgan_z and_o coxes_n case_n morgan_z exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o perjury_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o one_o cox_n set_v forth_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n by_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o he_o in_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n have_v obtain_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr fama_fw-la &_o gestu_fw-la to_o inquire_v of_o his_o conversation_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o session_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n where_o the_o say_v morgan_n be_v dwell_v the_o grand_a jury_n charge_v with_o the_o say_a matter_n the_o say_a cox_n give_v evidence_n to_o the_o say_v grand_a jury_n in_o maintenance_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o cox_n the_o say_a bill_n be_v conceive_v it_o be_v move_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o that_o bill_n upon_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o the_o evidence_n in_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o perjury_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o recognizance_n and_o that_o to_o the_o grand_a jury_n which_o be_v charge_v for_o the_o queen_n but_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o both_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr fama_fw-la &_o gestu_fw-la gestu_fw-la brief_a de_fw-fr fama_fw-la &_o gestu_fw-la be_v a_o especial_a writ_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o court_n can_v deny_v it_o to_o he_o who_o ask_v it_o and_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o to_o that_o matter_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o special_a jury_n etc._n etc._n mich._n 16_o eliz_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cviii_o jackson_n and_o darcys_n case_n 57_o tail_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a 3_o leon._n 57_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n betwixt_o jackson_n and_o darcy_n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n levy_v a_o fine_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v bar_v and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o discontinue_v for_o by_o the_o fine_a a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n pass_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr trin._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cix_o stroads_n case_n tenor_n tenor_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v land_n hold_v of_o a_o subject_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chauntry_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n over_o unto_o another_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o patentee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o patent_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ancient_a lord_n but_o the_o patentee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n by_o which_o the_o say_a land_n be_v before_o hold_v as_o a_o rent-seck_a distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v before_o hold_v cx_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n estate_n estate_n she_o to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o who_o she_o will_v he_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v 121●_n devise_n leon._n 121●_n the_o wife_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o commit_v waste_n and_o the_o two_o daughter_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o by_o that_o devise_v the_o wife_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o she_o have_v also_o a_o authority_n
for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o and_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v show_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la posterioris_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n enter_v &_o fuit_fw-la possess_v crastino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assign_v to_o he_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o 630_o l._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cook_n for_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n although_o the_o one_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o consideration_n insufficient_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o declare_v upon_o both_o consideration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v conceive_v be_v in_o consideration_n that_o both_o the_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o our_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a although_o that_o one_o of_o the_o consideration_n be_v utter_o void_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o lease_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v make_v 18_o october_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v cro._n mich._n then_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v cro._n mich._n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o be_v in_o by_o disseisin_n he_o can_v not_o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o another_o and_o that_o appear_v clear_o to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o cook_n say_v that_o shall_v not_o hurt_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n to_o say_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n suppose_v by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v commence_v 10_o h._n 6._o with_o a_o continuando_fw-la until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v viz._n idem_fw-la 14_o febr._fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o where_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 12_o die_v octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o put_v in_o certainty_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o the_o viz._n the_o day_n of_o writ_n bring_v and_o so_o the_o viz_o be_v void_a and_o all_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o here_o this_o clause_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la est_fw-la omnino_fw-la void_a 7_o h._n 4.44_o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 37._o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la toloniam_fw-la asportavit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la solvere_fw-la recusavit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a and_o the_o first_o word_n toloniam_fw-la asportavit_fw-la hold_v void_a so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n upon_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o party_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v or_o of_o such_o a_o assignment_n and_o peradventure_o the_o entry_n be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o no_o disseisin_n and_o posito_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assign_v all_o the_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n both_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n and_o so_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o that_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o void_a assignment_n or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a for_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o then_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la good_a also_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la three_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v consideration_n promise_v and_o breath_n of_o promise_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v void_a be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o no_o consideration_n upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o upon_o the_o second_o consideration_n it_o appear_v the_o lessor_n viz._n the_o wife_n who_o hold_v for_o life_n have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n demise_v for_o she_o be_v disseise_v for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v after_o let_v enter_v before_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o any_o agreement_n make_v before_o the_o lease_n therefore_o by_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o by_o a_o bare_a or_o naked_a delivery_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o give_v or_o grant._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a bailment_n but_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o therefore_o thereby_o a_o interest_n pass_v for_o such_o a_o delivery_n can_v be_v countermand_v a_o indenture_n with_o a_o averment_n shall_v never_o make_v a_o estoppel_n clench_v justice_n if_o i_o deliver_v any_o thing_n to_o one_o for_o his_o proper_a use_n a_o interest_n pass_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o no_o interest_n pass_v the_o party_n may_v have_v usum_fw-la but_o not_o proprietatem_fw-la cclvii_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n contract_n contract_n if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o two_o here_o in_o england_n scil_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v carry_v certain_a good_n of_o the_o other_o to_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n and_o sell_v they_o there_o and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v buy_v other_o good_n for_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o first_o good_n and_o safe_o they_o deliver_v to_o he_o in_o london_n if_o now_o the_o party_n sell_v they_o in_o bordeaux_n and_o buy_v other_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n and_o there_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o if_o the_o contract_n only_o be_v in_o england_n and_o the_o conversion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o party_n at_o his_o election_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o if_o a_o merchant_n here_o write_v to_o his_o factor_n in_o france_n to_o receive_v certain_a merchandize_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o he_o and_o to_o merchandise_n with_o they_o for_o his_o use_n if_o the_o factor_n receive_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o father_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 25_o eliz._n cclviii_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n 308._o 1_o and._n 308._o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o camford_n to_o brown_a in_o fee_n in_o which_o indenture_n a_o clause_n be_v proviso_n semper_fw-la and_o the_o say_v brown_a covenant_n and_o grant_n cum_fw-la and_o with_o they_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v dig_v for_o ore_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o camford_n and_o also_o to_o dig_v turf_n there_o to_o make_v allom_n and_o copperice_n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o brown_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o now_o here_o be_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o interest_n to_o dig_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n can_v not_o divide_v the_o interest_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a viz._n to_o grant_v to_o another_o to_o dig_v one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v notwithstanding_o
but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o copy_n shall_v bind_v the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o admittance_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o otherwise_o every_o copyholder_n in_o england_n may_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n his_o feoffment_n but_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n which_o shall_v be_v account_v his_o folly_n have_v lose_v his_o advantage_n viz._n fines_n heriot_n and_o such_o other_o casualty_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccclxv_o box_n and_o mounslowe_v case_n thomas_n box_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n mounslowe_n that_o the_o defendant_n slander_v he_o in_o say_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n box_n be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v the_o say_a thomas_n box_n have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n and_o suppose_a the_o say_v word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n 4_o feb._n 28_o eliz._n et_fw-la predict_v predict_v johannes_n mounslowe_n per_fw-la johannem_fw-la lutrich_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v predict_v tho._n box_n actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v predict_v thomas_z box_n be_v one_o of_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o subsidy_n before_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n viz._n 27_o &_o 28_o eliz._n in_o curia_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n westm_n do_v exhibt_fw-mi a_o bill_n against_o the_o say_a john_n mounslowe_n contain_v that_o the_o say_v john_n be_v assess_v in_o ten_o pound_n in_o good_n the_o say_a thomas_n box_n come_v to_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n which_o the_o say_a john_n mounslowe_n do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o that_o demand_v and_o refusal_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o london_n in_o breadstreet_n et_fw-la pro_fw-la verificatione_n praemisiorum_fw-la ad●unc_fw-la &_o ibid._n ibid._n sacramentum_fw-la corporale_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n praefat_fw-la praefat_fw-la thomae_fw-la box_n praestitit_fw-la the_o say_v thomax_n box_n swear_v the_o say_a bill_n in_o substance_n be_v true_a ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la the_o say_a john_n mounflowe_v do_v not_o refuse_v per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o say_a john_n mounslowe_n postea_fw-la viz._n predict_v tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-la praefat_fw-la praefat_fw-la thoma_n box_n predict_v verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n p●out_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la levit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la johannem_fw-la mounslowe_n superius_fw-la allegata_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la &_o predict_v defendens_fw-la similiter_fw-la and_o a_o ven●re_n facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n 400_o l._n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a trial_n nor_o the_o issue_n well_o join_v for_o the_o issue_n do_v consist_v upon_o 2_o point_n triable_a in_o several_a county_n viz_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o ough_o to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n and_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o affirm_v by_o the_o oath_n viz_o the_o demand_n and_o the_o refusal_n to_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n and_o that_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o london_n and_o be_v there_o to_o be_v try_v and_o the_o issue_n viz._n de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o propria_fw-la go_v to_o both_o for_o the_o ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la will_v not_o amend_v the_o case_n as_o penam_fw-la justice_n say_v and_o both_o be_v material_a for_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v such_o oath_n and_o also_o that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o true_a for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v be_v prove_v perjure_v and_o therefore_o the_o county_n here_o if_o they_o may_v shall_v have_v join_v in_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o anderson_n and_o wincham_n say_v that_o if_o this_o issue_n can_v have_v be_v try_v by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o county_n without_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v most_o proper_o and_o natural_o have_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v for_o the_o perjury_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o they_o say_v the_o issue_n here_o be_v ill_o join_v because_o it_o do_v arise_v upon_o two_o point_n triable_a in_o several_a county_n which_o can_v not_o join_v whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v take_v issue_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o each_o of_o they_o do_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v gawdy_n move_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n which_o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n anderson_n the_o issue_n here_o be_v not_o mis-joyned_n for_o if_o the_o county_n can_v join_v the_o issue_n be_v good_a but_o because_o that_o the_o county_n can_v join_v it_o can_v be_v well_o try_v but_o the_o issue_n itself_o be_v well_o enough_o windham_n and_o rhodes_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o periam_n doubt_v it_o anderson_n say_v that_o if_o a_o issue_n tryable_a in_o one_o court_n be_v try_v in_o another_o and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v error_n and_o afterward_o lutrich_n the_o attorney_n say_v that_o it_o be_v award_v that_o they_o shall_v re-plead_a nota_fw-la quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la for_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o speak_v of_o mis-joyning_a of_o process_n and_o not_o mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n and_o admit_v that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o those_o clause_n each_o of_o they_o be_v consider_v by_o itself_o yet_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o substance_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o be_v consider_v together_o also_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n viz._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o &_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o for_o i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n of_o both_o statute_n be_v to_o waste_v delay_n circuit_n of_o action_n and_o molestation_n and_o that_o the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o defect_n sufficient_a title_n and_o cause_n do_v appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o recover_v if_o any_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v find_v true_a which_o may_v be_v try_v well_o enough_o by_o those_o in_o london_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v cause_n to_o recover_v wherefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o london_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o effectual_a and_o note_v that_o rhodes_n say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n betwixt_o nevil_n and_o dent._n ccclxvi_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 103._o 3_o leon._n 103._o the_o case_n be_v a._n grant_v b._n a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o commence_v when_o j._n s._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n j._n s._n die_v have_v issue_n and_o the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n dyer_n say_v that_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n for_o j._n s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o grant_n shall_v not_o then_o commence_v and_o if_o he_o die_v than_o not_o at_o all_o by_o manwood_n and_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n say_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v to_o begin_v when_o j._n s._n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n than_o such_o a_o grant_n shall_v take_v effect_n when_o the_o issue_n of_o j.s._n die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o donee_n himself_o die_v with_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v a_o interest_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o interest_n and_o a_o limitation_n for_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a_o and_o b._n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v the_o whole_a but_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n now_o if_o b._n or_o c._n die_v the_o whole_a estate_n be_v determine_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o limitation_n and_o b._n and_o c._n have_v not_o any_o interest_n ccclxvii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n
common_a pleas._n lii_o frice_n and_o foster_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v 14_o jan._n 30_o eliz._n to_o have_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n then_o last_v before_o for_o three_o year_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o lease_n bear_v date_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o january_n the_o same_o year_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o witness_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o 13_o day_n of_o january_n variance_n variance_n whereupon_o puckering_n and_o cowper_n sergeant_n move_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o for_o that_o variance_n between_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v discharge_v issue_n evidence_n good_a to_o maintain_v issue_n but_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v good_a enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o declaration_n for_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o 13_o of_o january_n it_o be_v then_o a_o lease_n 14_o january_n quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la liii_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o lichfield_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a._n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n executor_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o executor_n the_o church_n void_v the_o bishop_n collate_v wrongful_o a._n die_v collation_n collation_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o his_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o that_o disturbance_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n to_o executor_n of_o good_n carry_v away_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 4_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o that_o the_o clerk_n shall_v be_v remove_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o executor_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n liv._o harvey_n and_o thomas_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o year_n plus_fw-la fine_a by_o the_o husband_n where_o avoid_v a_o lease_n &_o ê_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll._n tit_n charge_v in_o marg._n 389._o blow_n quaer_fw-la 31._o 261._o ib._n plus_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o fine_a the_o husband_n die_v wray_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o lease_n gawdy_n contrary_a in_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n grant_v or_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o fine_a shall_v avoid_v any_o of_o they_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conusee_fw-fr meddle_v with_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o husband_n which_o none_o but_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n accept_v the_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n by_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v confirm_v mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n lv._o blaby_n and_o estwicks_n case_n in_o assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v dead_a after_o verdict_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o allegation_n judgement_n be_v give_v attornment_n attornment_n for_o the_o court_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o judicial_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o party_n have_v day_n in_o court_n to_o plead_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o such_o information_n wray_n it_o be_v not_o honourable_a for_o we_o upon_o such_o surmise_n which_o can_v be_v try_v to_o delay_v judgement_n and_o also_o the_o party_n be_v not_o without_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lvi_o hore_n and_o briddleworth_n case_n hore_n bring_v trespass_n against_o briddlesworth_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la &_o domum_fw-la svam_fw-la fregit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o new_a assignment_n i._n e._n a_o house_n call_v a_o stable_a a_o barn_n and_o another_o house_n call_v a_o carthouse_n and_o garnier_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o that_o assignment_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o declaration_n gawdy_n say_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o domus_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n contain_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o new_a assignment_n but_o if_o the_o declaration_n have_v be_v of_o a_o close_a and_o the_o new_a assignment_n of_o a_o barn_n it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a wray_n chief_a justice_n domus_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o contain_v many_o building_n as_o barn_n stable_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n mich_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lvii_o man_n case_n prohibition_n prohibition_n man_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n for_o a_o incestuous_a marriage_n viz._n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o express_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o because_o more_o far_a degree_n be_v prohibit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o consultation_n consultation_n upon_o which_o he_o sue_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o the_o prohibition_n be_v general_a where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v special_a that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lviii_o doylies_n case_n appeal_n appeal_n in_o a_o appeal_n de_fw-fr roberie_n against_o doyly_a it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n 20_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n commit_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v it_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n vide_fw-la contr_n 22_o ass_n 97._o vide_fw-la stamford_n 62._o trin._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lix_n ruishbrook_n and_o pusanies_n case_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v trespass_n for_o pull_v down_o his_o hurdle_n in_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n that_o one_o beddingfield_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o that_o the_o say_v beddingfield_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v have_v a_o free_a course_n for_o their_o sheep_n in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_v close_a can_v not_o there_o erect_v hurdle_n without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o the_o say_v beddingfield_n let_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n erect_v hurdle_n without_o leave_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_v close_o he_o cast_v they_o down_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o cause_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n traverse_n traverse_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lx._n par_n marquis_n of_o northamptons_n case_n par_fw-fr marquis_n of_o northampton_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n bourchier_n heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n 71._o lease_n by_o a_o baron_n contrary_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n void_a 3_o leon._n 71._o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o lady_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o they_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o afterward_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ●5_n h._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_a lady_n shall_v retain_v part_n of_o her_o inheritance_n and_o dispose_v thereof_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o that_o the_o say_a marquis_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lease_v the_o same_o by_o himself_o without_o the_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n or_o lesser_a term_n yield_v the_o ancient_a rent_n be_v land_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v etc._n etc._n the_o marquis_n lease_v the_o same_o for_o 21_o year_n and_o afterward_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la predict_v he_o let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o last_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o three_o cause_n 1._o because_o the_o marquis_n have_v but_o for_o life_n and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o statute_n will_v enable_v
king_n he_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o 26_o r._n 2._o both_o office_n be_v rejoin_v by_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n before_o and_o there_o be_v also_o show_v one_o patent_n of_o 4_o e._n 4._o and_o another_o of_o 19_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v inferior_a office_n have_v ever_o be_v part_n of_o the_o grand_a office_n then_o it_o be_v move_v that_o when_o the_o say_a office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o say_v under_o office_n if_o the_o same_o be_v for_o ever_o sever_v from_o the_o grand_a office._n wray_n chief_a justice_n it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o it_o for_o the_o chief_a office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n but_o the_o under_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v execute_v it_o wherefore_o of_o necessity_n he_o ought_v to_o grant_v it_o another_o matter_n be_v move_v king._n recital_n in_o grant_n of_o the_o king._n if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v good_a because_o in_o the_o grant_n to_o verney_n of_o the_o under_o office_n it_o be_v not_o recite_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o as_o 20_o ass_n 6._o the_o king_n seize_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o pickering_n to_o which_o a_o forest_n be_v appendant_a the_o bailywick_n of_o which_o forest_n he_o grant_v in_o fee_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o grant_v the_o honour_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o afterward_o the_o bailie_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o eyre_n for_o which_o the_o office_n of_o bailywick_n be_v forfeit_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o honour_n seize_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n shall_v have_v this_o office_n in_o his_o power_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o life_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxvi_o coney_n case_n not_o roll._n abrig_n 894._o sale_n of_o good_n by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o execution_n where_o good_a where_o not_o in_o debt_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la make_v sale_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o do_v not_o return_v his_o writ_n yet_o the_o sale_n be_v good_a the_o case_n go_v further_o that_o upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v seize_v good_n of_o the_o party_n to_o such_o a_o value_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la emptores_fw-la and_o afterward_o before_o sale_n of_o they_o he_o be_v discharge_v and_o afterward_o a_o distringas_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n to_o cause_v the_o ancient_a sheriff_n to_o sell_v the_o say_v good_n who_o do_v so_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o say_a sale_n of_o they_o be_v void_a for_o the_o new_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v sell_v they_o vide_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o 36._o a_o distringas_fw-la to_o the_o old_a sheriff_n to_o sell_v and_o deliver_v the_o good_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxvii_o note_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n a._n lease_v to_o b_o for_o year_n void_a remainder_n where_o void_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v b._n and_o make_v livery_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la who_o can_v take_v present_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o every_o livery_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o operation_n present_o but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n there_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n execute_v and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n for_o there_o he_o take_v the_o freehold_a by_o the_o livery_n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxviii_o hind_n case_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o one_o hind_n corpus_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n return_v that_o hind_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a prison_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commissioner_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o warden_n in_o his_o return_n not_o cause_o of_o commitment_n where_o must_v be_v return_v where_o not_o aught_o to_o certify_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o return_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o but_o if_o one_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o queen_n privy_a council_n there_o the_o cause_n need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o return_n because_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v publish_v lxix_o hil._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demandant_n recover_v by_o default_n whereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v to_o inquire_v if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o of_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o enquest_n of_o office_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v prout_fw-la eye_n constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o that_o inquisition_n be_v return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_z file_z it_o be_v move_v void_a return_v of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o void_a that_o the_o say_a inquisition_n and_o office_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o office_n ought_v to_o find_v express_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v or_o not_o and_o not_o doubtful_o as_o it_o be_v here_o prout_fw-la eye_n constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o return_n shall_v be_v take_v off_o the_o file_n because_o it_o be_v insufficient_a and_o a_o new_a writ_n be_v award_v mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxx_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n and_o sir_n john_n gray_n case_n pass_v grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n what_o pass_v note_v by_o dyer_n and_o manwood_n upon_o a_o evidence_n unto_o a_o jury_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n that_o if_o a_o executor_n give_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n shall_v not_o pass_v which_z vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o by_o danby_n but_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o bracebridge_n 18_o eliz._n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a case_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o be_v not_o law_n for_o by_o such_o grant_v make_v by_o executor_n the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n shall_v pass_v mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n lxxi_o tailor_n case_n avoid_v outlawry_n how_o to_o be_v avoid_v tailor_n be_v outlaw_v in_o debt_n where_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la of_o record_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o the_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v avoid_v the_o same_o by_o plea_n then_o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v by_o attorney_n or_o in_o person_n to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o manwood_n justice_n that_o where_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v plead_v in_o avoid_v of_o a_o outlawry_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v in_o person_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n may_v be_v by_o attorney_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o ford_n prothonotary_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o sir_n tho._n chamberlain_n case_n 7_o eliz._n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lxxii_o bettuans_n case_v in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o case_n be_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o cook_n and_o three_o other_o and_o by_o a_o indenture_n between_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a be_v levy_v ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o conusee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o such_o a_o person_n which_o the_o conusor_n shall_v name_v and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v a_o proviso_n that_o the_o conusee_n shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_n but_o to_o that_o which_o be_v specify_v before_o and_o that_o the_o conusee_n shall_v not_o encumber_v the_o say_a land_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v use_n fine_n levy_v to_o use_n that_o upon_o the_o say_a indenture_n the_o conusee_n be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o the_o conusor_n have_v make_v nomination_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o any_o nomination_n than_o the_o use_n
of_o give_v the_o reversion_n by_o her_o will_n to_o who_o she_o please_v and_o such_o a_o grantee_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o a._n and_o his_o will_n for_o a._n have_v give_v express_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o by_o implication_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o further_a estate_n but_o if_o a_o express_a estate_n have_v not_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o other_o word_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v pass_v mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxi_o sir_n thomas_n kemp_n and_o windsor_n case_n sir_n thomas_n kemp_n be_v outlaw_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o windsor_n who_o have_v against_o he_o four_o capias_fw-la utlagat_n utlagat_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v serve_v and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o five_o capias_fw-la it_o be_v move_v by_o mead_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n keep_v open_a house_n and_o yet_o the_o sheriff_n have_v not_o serve_v the_o capias_fw-la dyer_n the_o sheriff_n may_v justify_v to_o break_v the_o house_n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o seize_v his_o good_n for_o the_o queen_n for_o this_o process_n be_v in_o law_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o contrary_n where_o the_o process_n be_v sue_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o the_o justice_n command_v ford_n prothonotary_n to_o make_v a_o special_a capias_fw-la for_o body_n and_o good_n and_o a_o pain_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o 100_o l._n upon_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o writ_n according_o cxii_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o anderson_n sergeant_n at_o law_n common_a improvement_n of_o common_a if_o in_o case_n of_o common_a appertinent_a by_o prescription_n without_o number_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o waste_n may_v improve_v for_o it_o be_v not_o admeasurable_a therefore_o not_o improveable_a for_o the_o common_a be_v without_o number_n the_o sufficiency_n can_v be_v prove_v dyer_n and_o manwood_n justice_n although_o it_o be_v without_o number_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n be_v by_o prescription_n as_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cattle_n and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o substantial_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n at_o any_o time_n within_o time_n of_o memory_n have_v keep_v upon_o the_o say_a waste_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o lord_n may_v improve_v leave_v sufficient_a according_a to_o such_o rate_n mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxiii_o the_o earl_n of_o derbys_n case_n wife_n debt_n not_o against_o the_o husband_n upon_o a_o contract_n by_o the_o wife_n debt_n by_o a_o merchant_n of_o london_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o contract_n for_o silk_n and_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o countess_n during_o the_o coverture_n have_v buy_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n certain_a silk_n for_o her_o own_o wear_n and_o for_o the_o money_n which_o the_o countess_n agree_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n manwood_n and_o mounion_n that_o the_o contract_n by_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o husband_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v bind_v yet_o this_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v against_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n cxiv_o mich._n 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n indictment_n indictment_n one_o be_v indict_v in_o the_o country_n because_o he_o command_v j.s._n to_o take_v up_o a_o bridge_n be_v in_o regius_fw-la via_fw-la lead_v from_o such_o a_o town_n to_o such_o a_o town_n and_o also_o the_o say_v j._n s._n be_v indict_v for_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o first_o indictment_n because_o no_o place_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v take_v insufficient_a although_o mr._n plowden_n strong_o insist_v upon_o the_o contrary_a as_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o j._n s._n the_o same_o be_v good_a without_o any_o place_n of_o the_o commandment_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o commandment_n be_v traversable_a but_o contrary_a put_v by_o mr._n plowden_n vide_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o 11._o markenfields_n case_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n because_o it_o be_v not_o there_o allege_v that_o the_o bridge_n be_v a_o common_a bridge_n but_o because_o there_o be_v other_o word_n in_o the_o indictment_n which_o supply_v the_o same_o scil_n in_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v good_a enough_o cxv_o 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n between_o tenant_n in_o common_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o part_v scil_n 10_o acre_n plead_v non_fw-la tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n confess_v the_o partition_n and_o by_o manwood_n and_o ford_n chief_a prothonotary_n the_o confession_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o non_fw-la tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la in_o the_o second_o place_n last_o so_o as_o that_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o demand_n aught_o to_o precede_v the_o part_n which_o deny_v demand_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v but_o 10_o acre_n in_o all_o and_o of_o they_o be_v sole_a seize_v manwood_n if_o your_o case_n be_v such_o you_o may_v safe_o plead_v to_o the_o whole_a non_fw-fr tenet_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la 20_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxvi_o duffams_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v for_o 20_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n of_o a_o former_a lease_n thereof_o make_v to_o one_o duffam_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o second_o lessee_n against_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o duffam_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppose_a lease_n make_v to_o duffam_n it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o plea_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o lessor_n estoppel_n estoppel_n for_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o say_v against_o the_o indenture_n that_o no_o such_o duffam_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o no_o such_o person_n be_v than_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v void_a and_o the_o second_o lease_n shall_v begin_v present_o which_o mounson_n and_o manwood_n concesserunt_fw-la and_o manwood_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v estop_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n to_o say_v that_o no_o such_o duffam_n be_v and_o although_o that_o the_o common_a ground_n be_v that_o a_o recital_n be_v not_o any_o estoppel_n yet_o where_o the_o recital_n be_v not_o material_a as_o it_o be_v here_o for_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v begin_v upon_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o lease_n recite_v there_o be_v a_o estoppel_n recital_n recital_n trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxvii_o brown_a and_o fulsbyes_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n of_o usury_n the_o case_n be_v this_o usury_n stat._n 5_o eliz._n of_o usury_n a._n borrow_a of_o b._n 80_o l._n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v to_o he_o 90_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o although_o the_o 90_o l._n be_v tender_v and_o b._n the_o lender_n do_v tell_v the_o same_o yet_o if_o he_o take_v and_o except_v but_o of_o 80_o l._n it_o be_v not_o usury_n within_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o treble_a forfeiture_n but_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o obligation_n itself_o be_v void_a cxviii_o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o own_v and_o northmaston_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n that_o he_o who_o have_v vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la can_v dig_v the_o land._n and_o gent_n baron_n say_v where_o many_o have_v lot-meadow_n to_o be_v divide_v every_o year_n by_o lot_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o grass_n of_o such_o a_o acre_n and_o who_o of_o such_o a_o acre_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o change_v every_o year_n according_a to_o lot_n they_o have_v not_o any_o freehold_n therein_o but_o only_o vesturam_fw-la terrae_fw-la trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxix_o sir_n walter_n waller_n case_n 77._o 3_o leon._n 259._o execution_n a_o leon._n 77._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n waller_n it_o be_v move_v if_o one_o have_v judgement_n in_o debt_n and_o thereupon_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n sue_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n although_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o same_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n yet_o when_o he_o please_v he_o may_v proceed_v
where_o the_o suit_n be_v tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la cxxii_o trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n debt_n debt_n if_o rent-corn_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v behind_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o corn_n and_o shall_v declare_v of_o so_o much_o corn_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la but_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n to_o have_v corn_n but_o so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o corn_n be_v worth_a every_o several_a year_n be_v account_v clark_n baron_n doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o price_n of_o the_o corn_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v manwood_n the_o law_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o price_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n and_o delivery_n limit_v by_o the_o lease_n clark_n say_v a_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o obligee_n 10_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n and_o no_o place_n be_v appoint_v where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v the_o obligee_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o that_o the_o importableness_n therefore_o shall_v excuse_v he_o which_o manwood_n grant_v cxxiii_o trin._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o baron_n licence_n fine_a for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n that_o for_o fine_n for_o alienation_n without_o licence_n not_o only_o the_o land_n alien_v but_o the_o other_o land_n of_o the_o alienor_fw-la shall_v be_v chargeable_a mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxxiv_o prowse_v case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o prowse_n by_o egerton_n solicitor_n tithe_n tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o where_o a_o abbot_n have_v a_o rectory_n impropriate_a and_o also_o land_n within_o the_o same_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o pay_v no_o tithe_n because_o he_o can_v not_o pay_v they_o to_o himself_o and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v discharge_v and_o after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o rectory_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n to_o another_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o the_o land_n be_v not_o discharge_v in_o right_a but_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o abbot_n be_v discharge_v in_o right_a as_o by_o composition_n or_o lawful_a mean_n there_o the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o burliegh_n lord_n treasurer_n that_o if_o the_o composition_n or_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v discharge_v without_o extend_v to_o farmer_n or_o lessee_n if_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n pay_v tithe_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o after_o the_o reversion_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n during_o his_o lease_n but_o after_o the_o lease_n determine_v the_o king_n and_o his_o patentee_n shall_v not_o pay_v but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o say_v the_o like_a matter_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n the_o abbot_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v the_o rectory_n impropriate_a of_o tewksbury_n 11_o h._n 7._o purchase_v land_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n tithe_n unity_n no_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n after_o the_o dissolution_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o g._n the_o rectory_n and_o to_o w._n the_o land_n and_o if_o w._n shall_v pay_v tithe_n be_v refer_v to_o manwood_n and_o periam_n who_o give_v their_o resolution_n that_o tithe_n be_v payable_a trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxv_o roper_n case_n roper_n be_v rob_v by_o smith_n and_o within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o prefer_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o and_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n he_o sue_v a_o appeal_n against_o smith_n and_o prosecute_v it_o until_o he_o be_v outlawed_a and_o thereupon_o cook_n move_v to_o have_v restitution_n and_o they_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n say_v that_o the_o fresh-suit_n be_v not_o inquire_v for_o upon_o a_o appeal_n one_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n without_o fresh-suit_n restitution_n restitution_n cook_n the_o book_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n be_v attaint_v by_o verdict_n suit._n fresh_a suit._n the_o fresh-suit_n shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o but_o here_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o outlary_n and_o not_o by_o verdict_n and_o so_o the_o fresh-suit_n can_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o and_o here_o the_o indictment_n be_v within_o a_o week_n and_o the_o appeal_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o robbery_n be_v a_o fresh-suit_n wray_n chief_a justice_n in_o our_o law_n he_o be_v to_o pursue_v the_o felon_n from_o town_n to_o town_n but_o the_o sue_n of_o the_o appeal_n be_v no_o fresh-suit_n vide_fw-la 21_o f._n 4.16_o restitution_n ground_v upon_o outlawry_n and_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n without_o fresh-suit_n inquire_v of_o 1_o h._n 4._o 5._o if_o he_o confess_v the_o felony_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o r._n 3._o 13._o trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvi_o piers_n and_o leversuche_n case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o piers_n against_o leversuch_n it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o one_o robert_n leversuch_n grandfather_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n to_o purn_v who_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o piers_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n robert_n leversuch_n die_v w._n his_o son_n enter_v upon_o piers_n who_o reentered_n w._n demise_v the_o land_n without_o other_o word_n to_o p._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o joan_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n of_o p._n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o re-enter_v and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o p._n die_v before_o that_o the_o livery_n be_v execute_v and_o afterward_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n to_o joan_n w._n die_v edward_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v upon_o his_o wife_n she_o reentered_n and_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o a_o ouster_n bring_v the_o action_n heal_n sergeant_n when_o p._n enter_v upon_o w._n leversuch_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o of_o w._n leversuch_n cook_n contrary_a p._n by_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o w._n for_o when_o p._n accept_v such_o a_o deed_n of_o w._n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v as_o a_o disseisor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v p._n have_v any_o son_n and_o heir_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o if_o not_o than_o no_o descent_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n find_v that_o p._n expulit_fw-la leversuch_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cook_n cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v skipwiths_n case_n grandfather_n tenant_n in_o tail_n father_n and_o son_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o die_v in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v not_o any_o descent_n for_o the_o pay_v of_o the_o rent_n explain_v by_o what_o title_n he_o enter_v and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o disseisor_n but_o at_o the_o election_n of_o another_o trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxvii_o penhall_n case_n penhall_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o draw_v his_o dagger_n in_o the_o church_n against_o j._n s._n without_o say_v that_o he_o draw_v it_o with_o intent_n to_o strike_v the_o party_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v void_a as_o to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v move_v if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o good_a indictment_n for_o the_o assault_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o the_o same_o by_o sands_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o indictment_n be_v void_a in_o all_o for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la and_o then_o the_o jury_n can_v inquire_v at_o the_o common_a law._n trin._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxviii_o weshbourn_v case_n weshbourn_n and_o brown_n be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v
take_v to_o it_o because_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v write_v middlesex_n and_o in_o the_o indictment_n they_o both_o be_v name_v of_o london_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o proceed_n the_o word_n be_v that_o weshbourn_n and_o brown_n enter_v in_o such_o manner_n in_o com._n predict_v and_o that_o be_v incertain_a what_o county_n be_v intend_v middlesex_n or_o london_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o london_n before_o be_v not_o express_v to_o be_v account_v but_o only_o employ_v another_o exception_n be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o any_o addition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court._n and_o after_o it_o be_v move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n cap._n 11_o that_o no_o restitution_n upon_o such_o indictment_n shall_v be_v grant_v if_o ●he_v party_n indeed_o have_v have_v the_o occupation_n or_o have_v be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n for_o three_o year_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o master_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o three_o year_n but_o the_o party_n indict_v be_v his_o servant_n have_v be_v with_o he_o but_o for_o one_o year_n it_o be_v thereby_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o the_o matter_n restitution_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n in_o this_o case_n take_v away_o all_o restitution_n and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxix_o canon_n and_o osborn_n case_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n grant_v the_o same_o by_o fine_a to_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c._n it_o be_v move_v to_o who_o the_o tertenant_n shall_v attorn_a and_o by_o walmesly_n periam_n and_o windham_n there_o need_v not_o any_o attornment_n to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr because_o all_o the_o right_a of_o the_o rent_n be_v out_o of_o the_o conusor_n attornment_n attornment_n and_o transfer_v to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n instant_o and_o walmes_o cite_v this_o case_n to_o have_v be_v late_o adjudge_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a to_o a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n b._n without_o attornment_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v well_o lie_v cxxx_o mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v render_v rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n pay_v his_o rent_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n the_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o be_v eject_v by_o a_o title_n peramount_n by_o walmesly_a and_o windham_n justice_n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v conditional_a and_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n which_o be_v create_v by_o this_o word_n pay_v periam_n justice_n be_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o the_o word_n pay_v do_v not_o create_v a_o condition_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxxi_o thetford_n and_o thetfords_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n his_o wife_n lease_n lease_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n lease_v for_o year_n to_o the_o defendant_n feme_fw-fr baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o that_o the_o donee_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o rent_n behind_o etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o non_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n dimiserunt_fw-la by_o indenture_n and_o that_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o within_o the_o term_n die_v disagreement_n agreement_n disagreement_n now_o upon_o this_o matter_n anderson_n justice_n conceive_v clear_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n scil_n non_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la for_o it_o be_v now_o no_o lease_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v upon_o a_o deed_n and_o also_o the_o wife_n by_o her_o disagreement_n to_o it_o and_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n have_v make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o her_o husband_n only_o trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxxii_o acton_n and_o pitcher_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n by_o acton_n against_o pitcher_n 8._o lease_n within_o 32_o h._n 8._o it_o be_v move_v if_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o prebendary_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o because_o the_o say_a statute_n speak_v of_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n and_o a_o prebendary_a be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o prebend_n and_o not_o in_o right_a of_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxxiii_o curtise_n case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n amendment_n amendment_n that_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la banco_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o under_o his_o hand_n that_o afterward_o the_o record_n can_v be_v amend_v by_o prothonotary_n attorney_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o court_n although_o that_o no_o record_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n upon_o which_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxxiv_o scot_n case_n scot_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a._n who_o make_v default_n after_o default_n 133._o resceit_n anders_n 133._o and_o now_o come_v b._n and_o surmise_v to_o the_o court_n that_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n and_o give_v the_o same_o to_o a._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v b._n in_o fee_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o afterward_o the_o court_n upon_o advice_n oust_v he_o of_o the_o resceit_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxxxv_o terret_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o etc._n etc._n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a cry._n action_n upon_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry._n and_o in_o evidence_n the_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v offer_v to_o the_o jury_n his_o oath_n in_o verify_v his_o declaration_n which_o anderson_n and_o periam_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o but_o windham_n justice_n affirm_v that_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v accept_v of_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o harrington_n oath_n oath_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v other_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o cause_n in_o respect_n of_o secrecy_n for_o those_o who_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v about_o their_o occasion_n will_v not_o acquaint_v another_o what_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o law_n do_v admit_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n where_o the_o oath_n shall_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o cause_n as_o in_o debt_n where_o the_o defendant_n wage_v his_o law._n periam_n that_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n but_o we_o will_v not_o make_v new_a precedent_n for_o if_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v accept_v of_o we_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o all_o cause_n where_o be_v secrecy_n and_o no_o external_a proof_n whereupon_o will_v follow_v great_a inconvenience_n and_o although_o such_o a_o oath_n have_v be_v accept_v of_o and_o allow_v here_o yet_o the_o same_o do_v not_o move_v we_o and_o we_o do_v not_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o multiply_v such_o precedent_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v rob_v of_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr denariis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la querentis_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v receivor_n of_o the_o lady_n rich_a and_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a money_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o same_o by_o shuttleworth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v of_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o lady_n rich_a for_o the_o say_a money_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o he_o which_o be_v rob_v after_o he_o have_v make_v hue_n and_o cry_n do_v not_o further_o pursue_v the_o felon_n yet_o his_o action_n lie_v mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxxxvi_o townsend_n and_o pastor_n case_n use_n feoffment_n by_o coparcener_n cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n note_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o
be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n no_o more_o than_o if_o many_o conspire_v to_o indict_v one_o but_o do_v not_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n it_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o if_o a._n say_v that_o b._n lie_v in_o wait_n to_o kill_v he_o or_o rob_v he_o there_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o insidiatores_fw-la viarum_fw-la be_v punishable_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v that_o because_o these_o word_n sound_v in_o great_a discredit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v reason_n he_o have_v his_o action_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxl_o the_o lord_n stafford_n and_o sir_n rowland_n heywoods_n case_n the_o lord_n stafford_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n rowland_n heywood_n kt._n writ_n abatement_n of_o writ_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o original_a writ_n viz._n ad_fw-la respondend_n etc._n etc._n quare_fw-la colloquium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la habebatur_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la stafford_n &_o row._n heywood_n de_fw-fr assurando_fw-la castrum_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n stafford_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n rowland_n etc._n etc._n dictus_fw-la rowlandus_n castrum_n illud_fw-la non_fw-la assuravit_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o the_o say_v write_v say_v cum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la habebatur_fw-la for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v not_o colloquium_fw-la habitum_fw-la but_o the_o not_o assurance_n of_o the_o castle_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n make_v super_fw-la colloquium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n be_v abate_v cxli_o mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n note_v by_o the_o court_n if_o one_o who_o be_v not_o a_o common_a informer_n be_v bar_v in_o any_o information_n or_o action_n upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n he_o shall_v pay_v cost_n notwithstanding_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o be_v for_o the_o redress_v of_o divers_a disorder_n in_o common_a informer_n but_o if_o pars_fw-la gravata_fw-la be_v bar_v in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cxlii_o robinson_n case_n george_n robinson_n lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o drayton_n basset_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n as_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v keep_v herself_o a_o widow_n with_o the_o remainder_n over_o if_o she_o marry_v or_o die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n william_n his_o executor_n the_o say_a william_n be_v within_o age_n and_o therefore_o the_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o wife_n alone_o and_o she_o only_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o afterward_o the_o wife_n grant_v all_o her_o interest_n to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o die_v and_o by_o cook_n nothing_o pass_v by_o this_o grant_n for_o william_n have_v the_o same_o before_o for_o every_o executor_n have_v the_o whole_a interest_n popham_n contrary_a for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o son_n be_v within_o age_n and_o have_v not_o administer_v nor_o prove_v the_o will_n therefore_o in_o effect_n the_o wife_n be_v sole_a executrix_n and_o by_o egerton_n solicitor_n if_o during_o the_o say_a executorship_n by_o the_o wife_n one_o do_v trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o wife_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n of_o trespass_n without_o name_v her_o co-executor_n which_o cook_n deny_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n 10_o h._n 7._o 4_o where_n two_o executor_n be_v and_o the_o one_o only_o be_v possess_v of_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o a_o stranger_n take_v they_o our_o of_o his_o possession_n to_o who_o the_o other_o executor_n release_v and_o after_o the_o executor_n out_o of_o who_o possession_n the_o good_n be_v take_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o trespasser_n who_o plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v also_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o companion_n the_o case_n be_v further_a that_o thomas_n robinson_n in_o plead_v show_v that_o g._n robinson_n be_v possess_v and_o the_o same_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o grant_v to_o william_n robinson_n who_o devise_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o other_o side_n show_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n grant_v the_o say_a term_n to_o paramour_n and_o upon_o that_o grant_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n if_o now_o against_o his_o own_o plead_v thomas_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o thomas_n can_v not_o grant_v for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o grant_v for_o if_o the_o gift_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n to_o william_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o term_n as_o executor_n than_o he_o can_v not_o devise_v it_o but_o his_o devise_n to_o thomas_n be_v void_a and_o then_o thomas_n can_v not_o grant_v it_o and_o so_o ne_o grant_n pas_fw-fr it_o be_v also_o show_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o paramour_n by_o indenture_n if_o now_o against_o that_o indenture_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n such_o special_a matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v conclude_v if_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o give_v the_o verdict_n secundum_fw-la veritatem_fw-la facti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o egerton_n as_o well_o the_o juror_n as_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v and_o conclude_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n on_o the_o record_n and_o here_o all_o confess_v that_o william_n devise_v to_o he_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o be_v possess_v the_o queen_n attorney_n to_o that_o say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o thomas_n robinson_n be_v possess_v but_o further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v thomas_n grant_v it_o to_o paramour_n and_o so_o the_o interest_n of_o thomas_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n therefore_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v the_o contrary_n and_o by_o manwood_n chief_a baron_n if_o the_o party_n admit_v a_o thing_n by_o not_o gainsay_v it_o not_o juror_n where_o bind_v by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n where_o not_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o but_o where_o upon_o the_o plead_n a_o special_a matter_n be_v confess_v the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v thereby_o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o robinson_n the_o defendant_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxliii_o applethwait_n and_o nertleys_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 40_o l._n and_o say_v he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la will_v not_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v move_v by_o cook_n in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v vicious_a because_o there_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o the_o request_n be_v make_v for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v general_a it_o be_v by_o law_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n fenner_n if_o the_o promise_n be_v express_o to_o be_v pay_v upon_o request_n the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hil._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxliv_o wats_n and_o king_n case_n samuel_n wat_n plaintiff_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o w._n king_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o w._n wallshot_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o he_o with_o one_o oliver_n shuttleworth_n octab._n mich._n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mary_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n to_o john_n hooper_n who_o grant_v and_o render_v by_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o oliver_n for_o a_o month_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v w._n wallshot_n and_o to_o one_o anne_n cook_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v w._n wallshot_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o with_o proclamation_n william_n and_o anne_n intermarry_v have_v issue_n john_n now_o alive_a w._n wallshot_n 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mary_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o edward_n popham_n esq_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o his_o heir_n w._n wallshot_n 18_o eliz._n die_v anne_n take_v to_o husband_n richard_n stephens_n and_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n enter_v and_o by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a land_n to_o richard_n hoose_n the_o father_n richard_z the_o son_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o the_o term_n of_o their_o life_n render_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n stephens_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n
on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o alien_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o a_o confirmation_n can_v enure_v upon_o it_o for_o a_o alien_n can_v take_v but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o can_v be_v enfeoff_v to_o another_o use_n and_o if_o he_o be_v such_o use_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a seisin_n in_o a_o alien_a to_o carry_v a_o use_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v on_o forset_n case_n where_o a_o alien_a and_o the_o say_v forset_n be_v joynt-purchaser_n and_o the_o alien_n die_v that_o forset_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a by_o survivor_n but_o that_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n vide_fw-la 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283._o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxvi_o jermine_fw-la and_o arscots_n case_n the_o case_n between_o jermine_fw-la and_o arscot_n be_v this_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n six_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o his_o say_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o ninety_o year_n if_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o g._n his_o wife_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o p._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o say_v p._n his_o son_n or_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o devisor_n or_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v endeavour_v by_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n to_o alien_n bargain_n or_o discontinue_v etc._n etc._n that_o then_o after_o such_o attempt_n or_o endeavour_v and_o before_o such_o bargain_n and_o sale_n etc._n etc._n be_v execute_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o person_n attempt_v shall_v cease_v as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o that_o then_o the_o premise_n shall_v remain_v and_o come_v to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o come_v remain_z or_o be_v by_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o his_o will_n and_o die_v p._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n enter_v and_o claim_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o devise_n this_o case_n be_v this_o term_n argue_v by_o walmesly_a sergeant_n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v cease_v for_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o limitation_n for_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v remain_v revivable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o a_o limitation_n determine_v the_o estate_n utter_o which_o be_v not_o here_o but_o here_o it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n that_o the_o estate_n tail_n upon_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o it_o can_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 22_o e._n 3._o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o every_o heir_n the_o rent_n be_v but_o suspend_v between_o the_o party_n and_o privy_n to_o the_o gift_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n of_o reentry_n and_o retainer_n quousque_fw-la but_o that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v re-enter_v and_o retain_v quousque_fw-la that_o can_v be_v and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o scholastica_fw-la report_v by_o plowden_n the_o estate_n tail_n by_o such_o offence_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o limitation_n but_o in_o our_o case_n by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n only_o suspend_v so_o our_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o case_n shuttleworth_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o purpose_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o the_o carry_v and_o as_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o cease_v and_o suspend_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n himself_o may_v suspend_v his_o estate_n tail_n therefore_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o donor_n upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o by_o littleton_n tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o estate_n tail_n be_v thereby_o suspend_v and_o by_o anderson_n if_o in_o such_o a_o case_n after_o such_o a_o grant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o our_o case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n offend_v and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o next_o interest_n be_v limit_v enter_v and_o after_o the_o offender_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n there_o although_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o offence_n yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a ad_fw-la quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la murmurabant_fw-la tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n levi_v a_o fine_a and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bind_v contrary_a if_o the_o father_n have_v survive_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o will_v here_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o a_o estate_n to_o cease_v upon_o a_o act_n and_o upon_o another_o contingent_a to_o be_v revive_v be_v good_a enough_o vide_fw-la 30_o e._n 3._o 7._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o if_o the_o rent_n he_o behind_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v return_v quousque_fw-la agreement_n be_v make_v so_o as_o a_o freehold_n may_v cease_v and_o rise_v again_o according_a as_o the_o same_o be_v limit_v and_o all_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o rhodes_n periam_n and_o windham_n and_o afterward_o walmsley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o bar_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v quoth_v petrus_n cary_n tempore_fw-la levationis_fw-la finis_fw-la predict_v non_fw-la habet_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la henricus_fw-la clamabat_fw-la reversionem_fw-la predict_v the_o say_v peter_n have_v not_o issue_n for_o he_o say_v if_o peter_n have_v issue_n when_o henry_n claim_v the_o reversion_n nothing_o have_v vest_v on_o he_o by_o the_o say_a claim_n but_o all_o the_o court_n beside_o anderson_n say_v that_o need_v not_o be_v but_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v such_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o they_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o henry_n without_o claim_n and_o although_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v and_o before_o claim_n peter_n have_v issue_n yet_o henry_n shall_v retain_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n against_o such_o issue_n bear_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v for_o by_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o reversion_n vest_v in_o henry_n without_o any_o claim_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a limitation_n clxxvii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 141._o alien_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n 9_o co._n 141._o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o alien_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o alien_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o office._n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o office_n shall_v have_v return_n so_o as_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o recovery_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxviii_o seixtbark_v and_o percy_n case_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o land_n in_o knolton_n and_o woodland_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v of_o knolton_n only_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v show_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o well_o award_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr knolton_n &_o woodland_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court_n and_o that_o that_o defect_n be_v not_o relieve_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la grant_v 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n clxxix_o the_o provost_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n the_o provost_n fellow_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o meason_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr in_o southampton_n and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n to_o one_o hagel_n for_o term_n of_o year_n by_o the_o name_n of_o
of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o say_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v lie_v upon_o the_o fine_a well_o enough_o for_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o erroneous_a and_o be_v in_o its_o force_n this_o writ_n do_v well_o lie_v and_o he_o cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n 7_o e._n 3._o fitz._n sc._n fac_fw-la 136._o where_o upon_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v and_o such_o exception_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la take_v to_o it_o to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o herle_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v except_v and_o yet_o in_o its_o force_n we_o ought_v to_o grant_v execution_n and_o also_o 30_o h._n 6._o none_o can_v take_v the_o first_o estate_n in_o the_o fine_a but_o he_o who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o every_o stranger_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o recovery_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o here_o the_o land_n which_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o value_n can_v go_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o estate_n give_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v implead_v as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o which_o case_n the_o vouchee_n when_o he_o come_v in_o be_v to_o warrant_v a_o sole_a estate_n but_o not_o another_o but_o now_o the_o land_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o so_o as_o the_o true_a estate_n be_v not_o warrant_v and_o so_o not_o answer_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 5._o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v himself_o for_o to_o save_v the_o tail_n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o the_o now_o tenant_n and_o to_o e._n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n which_o e._n be_v now_o alive_a and_o by_o award_v the_o voucher_n be_v disallow_v because_o it_o be_v there_o say_v by_o knevyt_n the_o recovery_n in_o value_n can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o gift_n 45_o e._n 3._o 18._o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o donor_n he_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o the_o voucher_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o have_v execution_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxciii_o foles_n and_o griffin_n case_n debt_n upon_o obligation_n by_o foles_n against_o griffin_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligee_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a tithe_n demise_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n during_o his_o term_n against_o all_o person_n pay_v yearly_o the_o rent_n of_o three_o pound_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n beaumond_n sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n enjoy_v the_o tithe_n until_o such_o a_o feast_n at_o which_o time_n such_o rent_n be_v due_a which_o rent_n he_o do_v not_o pay_v for_o which_o etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxciv_o young_a and_o tailor_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v the_o arbitrament_n the_o obligation_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n in_o london_n and_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n depend_v between_o they_o so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o award_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o say_v further_o that_o no_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o pancras_n in_o warda_n predict_v and_o lay_v a_o breach_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o 300_o l._n be_v depend_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a thing_n of_o which_o no_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o try_v by_o a_o visne_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n only_o which_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o controversy_n of_o 300_o l._n be_v depend_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o bond_n and_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v be_v superfluous_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o trial_n be_v good_a and_o also_o the_o submission_n be_v conditional_a the_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n submit_v or_o else_o it_o be_v void_a contrary_a if_o it_o be_v no_o condition_n vide_fw-la cook_n 8_o part_n baspoles_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxcu._n the_o queen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n case_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o other_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o f._n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n predecessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n and_o present_v to_o the_o same_o be_v void_a one_o garth_n who_o be_v induct_v take_v another_o benefice_n by_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o first_o benefice_n become_v void_a and_o remain_v void_a by_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o by_o lapse_n the_o say_v f._n then_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n and_o the_o defendant_n now_o bishop_n be_v suffectus_fw-la and_o he_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o incumbent_n present_v by_o the_o say_v f_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o subsidy_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o if_o now_o the_o queen_n shall_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o title_n by_o lapse_n notwithstanding_o the_o plenarty_n after_o or_o if_o the_o title_n by_o lapse_n of_o that_o presentment_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v between_o beverly_n and_o cornwell_n be_v cite_v but_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o clerk_n present_v where_o the_o presentment_n appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o lapse_n die_v but_o here_o he_o be_v deprive_v which_o may_v be_v the_o covin_z betwixt_o the_o ordinary_a and_o he_o fenner_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o put_v divers_a case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o seignory_n consist_v of_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o a_o stranger_n reserve_v the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v the_o queen_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v suspend_v the_o queen_n purchase_v land_n in_o borough_n english_a have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v he_o have_v the_o land_n now_o by_o descent_n afterward_o a_o young_a son_n be_v bear_v that_o land_n shall_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royalty_n of_o his_o person_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n and_o afterward_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o deprivation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o refusal_n the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o the_o sentence_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n cxcvi_o windham_n and_o meads_n case_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n concern_v ostler_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o windham_n bring_v his_o master_n horse_n to_o the_o inn_n and_o there_o it_o be_v steal_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a servant_n bring_v the_o say_a horse_n to_o the_o say_a inn_n to_o be_v put_v to_o pasture_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v put_v to_o grass_n and_o be_v there_o steal_v it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o innkeeper_n shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o innkeeper_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o direction_n of_o the_o owner_n
of_o debt_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 80_o l._n solubiles_fw-la eidem_fw-la querenti_fw-la to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 60_o l._n and_o upon_o this_o matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v and_o now_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o assign_v for_o error_n because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v seal_v or_o that_o they_o be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o consideration_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o party_n to_o pay_v the_o say_a debt_n if_o they_o refuse_v godfrey_n if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o rouen_n to_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o this_o be_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o law_n which_o wray_n concessit_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v any_o remedy_n for_o to_o recover_v the_o money_n and_o 13_o eliz._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o l._n and_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o that_o may_v release_v the_o debt_n or_o revoke_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o so_o defeat_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o whole_a profit_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o matter_n do_v not_o lie_v also_o for_o another_o cause_n the_o consideration_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v illegal_a because_o maintenance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o consideration_n precedent_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o as_o if_o i_o be_v indebt_v to_o a._n and_o b._n be_v indebt_v to_o i_o j._n may_v assign_v to_o a._n the_o debt_n which_o b._n owe_v i_o golding_n although_o the_o consideration_n be_v but_o of_o small_a value_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o a._n in_o consideration_n b_o will_v assure_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n promise_v to_o pay_v to_o b._n 100_o l._n although_o the_o party_n have_v not_o any_o interest_n or_o title_n to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a and_o also_o though_o the_o consideration_n be_v executory_a yet_o it_o be_v valuable_a for_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o rouen_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o upon_o the_o declaration_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defend_v if_o the_o two_o bill_n be_v not_o pay_v may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o express_a assumpsit_fw-la on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o money_n due_a by_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o defendant_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o than_o it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o then_o there_o have_v be_v a_o reciprocal_a promise_n which_o be_v not_o here_o nor_o can_v be_v collect_v by_o any_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n cook_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n by_o who_o nor_o to_o who_o the_o money_n due_a by_o the_o two_o bill_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o two_o bill_n be_v not_o any_o consideration_n quod_fw-la clench_v &_o gawdy_a concesserunt_fw-la the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v cciu_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n the_o case_n be_v a._n enfeoff_v b_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_v within_o three_o year_n next_o ensue_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n have_v issue_n three_o son_n who_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o ordinary_a commit_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o j._n s._n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n for_o a._n to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n no_o withstand_v the_o administration_n commit_v to_o another_o for_o the_o administrator_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o they_o which_o harper_n concessit_fw-la and_o manwood_n say_v that_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v upon_o that_o conditional_a feoffment_n be_v as_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o debt_n quod_fw-la caeteri_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la ccv_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o certain_a land_n for_o year_n proviso_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o michaelmass_n to_o st._n andrews_n tide_n the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o proviso_n and_o restraint_n shall_v reach_v for_o the_o whole_a term_n or_o but_o to_o the_o first_o year_n dyer_n condition_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v liberal_a construction_n therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o first_o year_n and_o shall_v not_o further_o extend_v manwood_n if_o i_o be_v bind_v that_o i_o will_v not_o go_v to_o london_n between_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o first_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n but_o for_o my_o whole_a life_n hil._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccvi_o doughty_n and_o prideaux_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o doughty_n against_o prideaux_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o wicked_a and_o perjure_a fellow_n 269._o 3_o leon._n 269._o and_o be_v forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o exemplification_n here_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o say_a court_n by_o one_o brook_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n for_o conspire_v with_o another_o to_o indite_v the_o say_a brook_n of_o certain_a felony_n and_o the_o defendant_n now_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o his_o say_a bill_n deny_v upon_o oath_n the_o say_a conspiracy_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o say_a court_n against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n ubi_fw-la revera_fw-la such_o conspiracy_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n say_v that_o the_o say_v brook_n be_v arraign_v and_o indict_v upon_o the_o say_a indictment_n and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n whereupon_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v brook_n be_v not_o legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquit_v acquit_v and_o the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n to_o prove_v the_o say_a brook_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o by_o walmesley_n and_o periam_n the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o brook_n be_v acquit_v and_o yet_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n conspire_v upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n perhaps_o will_v not_o lie_v but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n without_o doubt_n for_o the_o replication_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o conspire_v but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o such_o conspiracy_n ccvii_o pasc_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o three_o man_n for_o eighty_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n proviso_n that_o if_o they_o die_v within_o the_o say_a term_n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o abbey_n come_v to_o the_o king_n who_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o j._n s._n who_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o j._n d._n for_o twenty_o and_o one_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o expiration_n determination_n or_o surrender_v of_o the_o former_a lease_n the_o three_o lessee_n dye_v within_o the_o term_n if_o j._n d._n may_v enter_v before_o j._n s._n have_v enter_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o can_v not_o for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o j._n s._n if_o he_o will_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o defeat_v the_o lease_n but_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o entry_n and_o none_o can_v make_v such_o entry_n but_o the_o lessor_n himself_o or_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n trin._n 31_o eliz._n in_o
the_o office._n vide_fw-la stanford_n prerogat_fw-la 54_o 55._o and_o vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o church_n void_a the_o king_n without_o any_o office_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n yet_o the_o pardon_n of_o 23_o eliz._n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v treason_n felony_n offence_n contempt_n trespass_n entry_n wrong_n deceit_n misdemeanour_n forfeiture_n penalty_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o if_o by_o any_o of_o these_o word_n the_o matter_n be_v help_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v help_v it_o it_o be_v the_o word_n forfeiture_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o matter_n for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o ample_a word_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n accompany_v with_o it_o which_o concern_v only_o personal_a thing_n as_o contempt_n wrong_n trespass_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o be_v pen_v by_o general_a word_n as_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n parson_n vicar_n and_o other_o have_v spiritual_a promotion_n that_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v by_o construction_n to_o bishop_n and_o they_o have_v spiritual_a promotion_n yet_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o party_n name_v and_o other_o inferior_a order_n and_o degree_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v high_a so_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n ad_fw-la diversas_fw-la felonias_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la malafacta_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o general_a word_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la for_o the_o residue_n of_o this_o case_n venable_n and_o harris_n case_n which_o be_v the_o same_o case_n and_o be_v report_a in_o leonard_n 2_o part_n fol._n 122._o placito_fw-la 169._o pasc_n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxxix_o downhall_n and_o catesoy_n case_n in_o a_o formedon_n by_o downhall_n against_o catesby_n 267._o 3_o leon._n 267._o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o bank_n because_o that_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v before_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o receive_v the_o postea_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o we_o can_v do_v for_o we_o not_o know_v whether_o your_o information_n be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la before_o who_o the_o trial_n be_v and_o they_o be_v to_o certify_v thereof_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v have_v good_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o postea_fw-la in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v say_v if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n eat_v and_o drink_v before_o their_o verdict_n at_o their_o own_o cost_v it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o verdict_n void_a but_o if_o at_o the_o cost_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n it_o be_v otherwise_o ccxxx_o hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o sheriff_n take_v a_o obligation_n of_o a_o prisoner_n bailable_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v personal_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a condition_n not_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o so_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v appear_v for_o to_o answer_v contrary_a that_o he_o shall_v appear_v and_o answer_v for_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o word_n personal_o be_v not_o of_o substance_n for_o although_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anderson_n reclamante_fw-la vide_fw-la 27_o eliz._n b._n r._n sedford_n and_o cutts_n case_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxxxi_o haselwoods_n case_n the_o case_n of_o haselwood_n a_o seize_v of_o land_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n by_o obligation_n and_o enfeoff_v b._n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o case_n of_o fleetwood_n 15_o eliz._n be_v vouch_v where_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o in_o purchase_v the_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n be_v liable_a but_o by_o pigot_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o haselwood_n the_o obligation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v 32_o eliz._n ccxxxii_o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n sir_n william_n pelham_n be_v surveyor_n of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o deliver_v of_o the_o king_n money_n to_o painter_n clerk_z of_o the_o ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o for_o that_o money_n the_o queen_n may_v have_v account_n against_o painter_n see_v this_o case_n before_o sect._n 81._o trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxiu_o ognell_n and_o vnderhills_n case_n in_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v as_o appear_v upon_o the_o plead_n that_o rob._n bouchier_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o certain_a farm_n call_v cruchefield_n grange_n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o sir_n william_n raynsford_n for_o thirty_o year_n who_o die_v thereof_o possess_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o interest_n thereof_o come_v to_o raynsford_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n raynsford_n who_o assign_v the_o say_a farm_n except_o a_o parcel_n of_o it_o call_v hobbes_n to_o sir_n henry_n bear_v for_o parcel_n of_o the_o term_n and_o afterward_o assign_v the_o say_a parcel_n call_v hobbes_n for_o part_n of_o the_o term_n to_o frekington_n and_o other_o and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_a term_n not_o expire_v to_o the_o say_a bear_n and_o frekington_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v rob._n bouchier_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la percipiendum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o renementis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o grange_n of_o cruchefield_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stoneleigh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n nuper_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_n william_n raynsford_n milit_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_n hen._n bear._n bouchier_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o hobbes_n to_o lewknor_n in_o fee_n to_o who_o scarre_n release_v all_o his_o right_n estate_n and_o demand_v in_o the_o say_a land_n call_v hobbes_n the_o lease_n expire_v the_o rent_n behind_o lewknor_n lease_v at_o will_n to_o r._n the_o first_o question_n be_v if_o the_o say_a rent-charge_n shall_v be_v say_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a land_n call_v hobbes_n for_o if_o etc._n etc._n then_o by_o that_o release_v the_o rent_n be_v go_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o hobbes_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o bear_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o frekington_n although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o walmesley_n sergeant_n that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o tenura_fw-la &_o occupatione_fw-la bear_n shall_v be_v construe_v in_o the_o disjuncive_a quasi_fw-la sive_fw-la and_o then_o the_o close_o call_v hobbes_n although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o occupation_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o tenura_fw-la of_o bear._n the_o matter_n be_v at_o another_o day_n argue_v by_o fenner_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o much_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n quibuscunque_fw-la in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la common_o call_v cruchefield_n grange_n as_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o all_o my_o tree_n my_o appletree_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v omnes_fw-la arbores_fw-la meas_fw-la quascunque_fw-la they_o pass_v and_o that_o by_o the_o emphasis_n of_o this_o word_n quibuscunque_fw-la so_o if_o i_o grant_v you_o common_a for_o your_o cattle_n in_o such_o a_o place_n none_o shall_v have_v common_a but_o those_o which_o be_v commonable_a shall_v have_v common_a there_o contrary_a where_o the_o grant_n be_v pro_fw-la averiis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n that_o where_o the_o say_a bishop_n lease_v all_o the_o demeasn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o year_n that_o by_o the_o say_a lease_n the_o park_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v not_o pass_v but_o perhaps_o if_o such_o a_o lease_n have_v be_v omnes_fw-la &_o singulas_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la quascunque_fw-la the_o park_n will_v have_v pass_v and_o afterward_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v that_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o defendant_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o plead_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusans_a ut_fw-la ballivus_fw-la administratoris_fw-la of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o letter_n of_o administration_n and_o as_o to_o
a._n who_o be_v admit_v he_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n charge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n ccxxxvii_o mich._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o two_o usurpation_n and_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o her_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n as_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n transitory_a and_o if_o the_o queen_n after_o such_o usurpation_n grant_v the_o advowson_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v ccxxxviii_o mich._n 23_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o afterward_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n by_o fine_a before_o any_o entry_n and_o by_o fenner_n the_o conusee_fw-fr can_v now_o enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n nor_o avoid_v his_o lease_n for_o by_o the_o livery_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n a_o freehold_a pass_v which_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o a_o entry_n as_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o die_v the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n now_o the_o lease_n be_v affirm_v vide_fw-la 18_o e._n 4._o 25._o and_o then_o when_o before_o any_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o remainder_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o before_o be_v voidable_a be_v now_o make_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o windham_n and_o periam_n but_o by_o mead_n and_o dyer_n by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v become_v void_a for_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o die_a without_o issue_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 12._o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n pay_v to_o the_o lessee_n at_o such_o a_o day_n 20_o l._n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v now_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o any_o entry_n ccxxxix_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n note_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o also_o hold_v of_o another_o lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o before_o livery_n sue_v the_o other_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n to_o another_o and_o the_o heir_n attorn_v it_o be_v a_o good_a attornment_n and_o also_o seisin_n of_o the_o service_n have_v by_o such_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o heir_n before_o livery_n sue_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o shall_v bind_v he_o afterward_o in_o a_o avowry_n etc._n etc._n temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o vide_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o rot._n 420._o ccxl_o sir_n william_n hollis_n case_n sir_n william_n hollis_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n godfrey_n fuliamb_n kt._n and_o william_n waltham_n clark_n the_o case_n be_v sir_n ralph_n langford_n kt._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n one_o a._n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o sir_n godfrey_n fuliamb_n james_n fuliamb_n george_n fuliamb_n and_o william_n walton_n &_o eorum_fw-la uni_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la &_o divisim_fw-la afterward_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n grant_v by_o fine_a the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o sir_n william_n hollis_n in_o fee_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o say_a sir_n godfrey_n fuliamb_v present_v the_o say_a waltham_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o presentment_n of_o sir_n godfrey_n sole_a without_o the_o other_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o also_o that_o waltham_n the_o presentee_n be_v one_o of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n tr._n 31_o h._n 8._o rot_n 420._o vide_fw-la 21_o e._n 4._o 66._o 35_o h._n 6._o 62._o see_v this_o case_n late_o report_a in_o sir_n george_n moor_n report_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n godfrey_n fuliamb_n case_n ccxli_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n note_v by_o hind_n and_o hales_n the_o king_n attorney_n justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o one_o heron_n keeper_n of_o cronden_n park_n if_o the_o keeper_n of_o my_o park_n or_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o his_o assent_n of_o their_o own_o head_n and_o without_o my_o commandment_n kill_v my_o dere_n within_o the_o say_a park_n be_v within_o his_o keep_n or_o abate_v or_o pull_v down_o any_o house_n within_o the_o park_n or_o barn_n for_o to_o lay_v hay_n for_o the_o deer_n there_o or_o cut_v any_o tree_n wood_n or_o vnderwoods_n there_o grow_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o or_o give_v it_o to_o another_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o park_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o office_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o keeper_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o park_n or_o in_o the_o lodge_n but_o the_o possession_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o park_n and_o the_o keeper_n have_v but_o the_o occupation_n and_o keep_v and_o the_o survey_v of_o the_o same_o for_o such_o a_o keeper_n can_v justify_v the_o hold_n of_o the_o lodge_n with_o force_n in_o a_o writ_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o by_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n in_o such_o a_o office_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o office_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a hil._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxlii_o fitz_n and_o pierce_v case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o fitz_n against_o pierce_n pierce_n be_v outlaw_v and_o now_o come_v and_o show_v by_o way_n of_o plea_n that_o the_o outlawry_n be_v erroneous_a in_o this_o videlicet_fw-la ad_fw-la com'_v meum_fw-la tent_n tent_n 30_o jan._n 29_o eliz._n whereas_o the_o say_a day_n be_v die_n dominicus_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o county_n court_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o windham_n that_o the_o same_o matter_n do_v well_o lie_v in_o plea_n for_o it_o be_v matter_n apparent_a within_o the_o record_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brecket_n and_o fish_n plough_v com._n 266._o rhodes_n and_o periam_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v the_o case_n cite_v be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o there_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n as_o judge_n when_o every_o term_n begin_v and_o end_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o our_o case_n si_fw-mi 30_o die_v januarii_n be_v die_v dominicus_n necne_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxliii_o keenes_n case_n ralph_n keene_n vicar_n of_o b._n be_v indict_v for_o stop_v quandam_fw-la viam_fw-la valde_fw-la necessariam_fw-la indictment_n indictment_n nusance_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr for_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n there_o pass_v exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o it_o want_v the_o word_n regiam_fw-la and_o the_o word_n necessariam_fw-la do_v not_o imply_v any_o matter_n for_o a_o foot_n way_n be_v necessary_a addition_n addition_n also_o here_o the_o party_n have_v not_o any_o addition_n it_o be_v r._n k._n but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v clerk_n and_o for_o these_o cause_v the_o party_n be_v discharge_v trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxliv_o peake_n and_o pollort_n case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o peake_n against_o pollort_n word_n word_n upon_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o malicious_a and_o seditious_a man_n and_o move_v the_o queen_n subject_n to_o sedition_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n which_o be_v not_o any_o great_a scandal_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o
23_o eliz._n be_v if_o any_o person_n do_v any_o thing_n to_o move_v the_o people_n to_o sedition_n the_o same_o be_v felony_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n trin._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxlv_o ratcliffe_z and_o shirley_n case_n the_o lady_n ratcliff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o shirley_n for_o these_o word_n word_n word_n my_o lady_n ratcliff_n be_v a_o beggarly_a lady_n and_o give_v threadbare_a coat_n she_o buy_v sheep_n and_o cozen_v man_n of_o their_o money_n and_o she_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o he_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n she_o be_v a_o worse_a thief_n than_o he_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o word_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n be_v actionable_a as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v call_v the_o plaintiff_n thief_n general_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o upon_o that_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la at_o several_a time_n and_o so_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n 3_o ma._n 118._o where_o part_n of_o the_o word_n be_v find_v &_o quoad_fw-la alia_fw-la verba_fw-la non_fw-la dixit_fw-la and_o so_o express_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o remnant_n so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o this_o verdict_n do_v not_o acquit_v he_o of_o the_o other_o word_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n judgement_n be_v stay_v hil._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n ccxlvi_o herne_n and_o crow_n case_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n by_o herne_n against_o crowe_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o certain_a irish_a merchant_n have_v import_v fur_n here_o into_o england_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o london_n which_o fur_n the_o defendant_n desire_v to_o buy_v but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n he_o can_v not_o buy_v they_o without_o peril_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o communication_n with_o the_o merchant_n to_o have_v buy_v they_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n promise_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o when_o he_o have_v buy_v the_o say_v fur_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o the_o say_a fur_n as_o he_o please_v upon_o equal_a price_n assume_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o with_o the_o say_a merchant_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o say_a fur_n yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a bargain_n and_o offer_v to_o the_o say_a merchant_n sixty_o pound_n more_o than_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v they_o for_o such_o reasonable_a price_n as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v they_o before_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o declaration_n here_o be_v insufficient_a upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v well_o demur_v mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxlvii_o baker_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o baker_n heir_n of_o gertrudi_fw-la marquis_n of_o exeter_n who_o devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o blunt_n by_o which_o the_o three_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n estrepement_n estrepement_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o estrepement_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o more_o proper_a remedy_n upon_o the_o statute_n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la vel_fw-la tres_fw-la and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n no_o land_n be_v demand_v ccxlviii_o mich._n eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n condition_n condition_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o black_a acre_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a condition_n he_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o c._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o who_o court_n be_v that_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v because_o the_o obligor_fw-la have_v not_o the_o lease_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o plead_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o derinue_n against_o c._n which_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o condition_n mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccxlix_o seaman_n and_o browning_n case_n seaman_n bring_v debt_n in_o a_o obligation_n against_o broshnin_n and_o other_o executor_n of_o one_o marshal_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n against_o the_o say_a marshal_n &c_n &c_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n that_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o cut_v down_o five_o elm_n there_o upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n have_v enter_v and_o cut_v they_o and_o that_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a marshal_n his_o master_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o that_o the_o master_n be_v the_o principal_a trespasser_n trin._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n ccl_o babingtons_n case_n humphrey_n babington_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o count_v that_o t._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o rodely_a which_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demeasn_a and_o that_o the_o say_v t._n s._n be_v so_o seize_v a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o t._n s._n plead_v and_o lose_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o et_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la humphridus_n extitit_fw-la dominus_fw-la manerii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la and_o conclude_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la humphr●di_fw-la periculum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o count_n because_o the_o word_n be_v quod_fw-la cum_fw-la ipse_fw-la existit_fw-la dominus_fw-la manerii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la where_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v further_o amendment_n amendment_n et_fw-la tempore_fw-la judicii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la existebat_fw-la for_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v before_o he_o purchase_v the_o say_a manor_n his_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v which_o rhodes_n and_o anderson_n concesserunt_fw-la wherefore_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o amend_v his_o count_n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n ccli_o sir_n william_n pelham_n case_n the_o case_n be_v a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tall_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n a_o by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o message_n so_o convey_v to_o w._n p._n in_o fee_n who_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o so_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v and_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n and_o if_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v b._n and_o his_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n altham_n argue_v that_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1._o it_o be_v to_o see_v if_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o here_o be_v the_o bargainee_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o no_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 65._o 1_o leon._n 264._o it_o be_v not_o forfeit_v 2_o leon._n 60_o 65._o if_o no_o execution_n be_v sue_v upon_o the_o same_o recovery_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v execute_v then_o if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n when_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o message_n although_o upon_o it_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v yet_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o what_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o that_o be_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o bargainor_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n only_o he_o may_v lawful_o pass_v and_o here_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o when_o of_o his_o own_o assent_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o that_o without_o right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_z a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o well_o as_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o matter_n in_o fait_z he_o can_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o not_o thereby_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o pull_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o 10_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o by_o that_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o touch_v but_o if_o he_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v
aid_n prayer_n the_o party_n to_o have_v aid_n show_v such_o special_a matter_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n from_o he_o and_o the_o demandant_n can_v counterplead_v it_o for_o he_o have_v a_o seisin_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n as_o to_o the_o case_n 14_o e._n 3._o fitz._n resceit_n 135._o lessee_n for_o life_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o he_o without_o aid_n prayer_n plead_v to_o the_o enquest_n the_o first_o day_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v enter_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o resceit_n but_o not_o into_o the_o land_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o then_o fitzherbert_n will_v have_v abridge_v that_o case_n in_o the_o title_n of_o entre_fw-fr congeable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o title_n of_o resceit_n and_o the_o book_n in_o 5_o ass_n 3._o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o tenant_n do_v confess_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o another_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v which_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o his_o purchase_n and_o although_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o agreement_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v true_o it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v resceit_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o those_o in_o reversion_n where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v and_o make_v default_n &_o reddere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la no_o remedy_n for_o these_o case_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o no_o entry_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o credit_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o recovery_n car_fw-fr si_fw-fr puissoit_fw-fr then_o be_v resceit_n give_v but_o that_o only_a in_o the_o two_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o afterward_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o many_o particular_a tenant_n be_v implead_v will_v plead_v faint_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o give_v resceit_n in_o such_o case_n and_o upon_o what_o reason_n be_v these_o act_n make_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o after_o these_o two_o statute_n another_o practice_n be_v devise_v for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v suffer_v recovery_n secret_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la and_o prayer_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v by_o which_o all_o recovery_n have_v against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n or_o life_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n of_o any_o land_n whereof_o such_o particular_a tenant_n be_v seize_v shall_v be_v void_a as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o yet_o a_o evasion_n be_v find_v out_o of_o that_o statute_n for_o such_o particular_a tenant_n will_v make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v implead_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o shall_v vouch_v over_o and_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o against_o such_o particular_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o such_o recovery_n have_v where_o such_o particular_a tenant_n shall_v be_v vouch_v shall_v ve_fw-la void_a if_o such_o recovery_n be_v have_v between_o they_o by_o covin_z and_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o recovery_n itself_o but_o of_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o covin_z find_v or_o that_o sir_n william_n pelham_n know_v that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v with_o their_o assent_n and_o that_o be_v lawful_a as_o this_o case_n be_v for_o they_o may_v agree_v to_o have_v such_o recovery_n for_o further_a assurance_n and_o so_o sir_n william_n pelham_n have_v not_o vouch_v any_o but_o his_o bargainor_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o covenant_n and_o this_o bargainor_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o have_v also_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n although_o not_o immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o he_o cut_v off_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o mere_o a_o feign_a recovery_n and_o vide_fw-la 5_o e._n 4.2_o &_o br._n forfeiture_n 87._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la vouch_v a_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n contra_fw-la of_o aid_n prayer_n for_o a_o stranger_n may_v release_v with_o warranty_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o which_o he_o may_v vouch_v and_o he_o report_v in_o his_o argument_n that_o bromley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n send_v he_o to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n upon_o these_o point_n and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o any_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o that_o after_o the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v but_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o recovery_n execute_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v not_o enter_v which_o see_v br._n forfeiture_n 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o for_o if_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v lawful_a infiniteness_n of_o suit_n will_v follow_v which_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n against_o the_o credit_n of_o recovery_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o infancy_n the_o same_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n 6_o h._n 8._o br._n saviour_n default_n 30._o recovery_n have_v against_o a_o infant_n in_o which_o he_o vouch_v and_o lose_v be_v not_o erroneous_a contrary_a upon_o default_n and_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n it_o be_v discontinuance_n for_o in_o such_o recovery_n infancy_n be_v not_o respect_v and_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v against_o the_o father_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n out_o of_o bendlowe_n report_n 5_o eliz._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseize_v by_o covin_z in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o disseisor_n he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o vouch_v over_o the_o common_a vouchee_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o that_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o have_v against_o the_o particular_a tenant_n but_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n in_o law_n quia_fw-la vouchee_n and_o also_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o another_o time_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o clark_n say_v that_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o pelham_n do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v but_o for_o life_n or_o that_o any_o other_o person_n have_v any_o remainder_n in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o excuse_v he_o for_o 42_o e._n 3._o every_o purchasor_n ought_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o he_o purchase_v for_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o none_o will_v purchase_v without_o advice_n of_o counsel_n and_o without_o know_v the_o title_n of_o the_o land._n and_o although_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v to_o provide_v against_o the_o practice_n of_o particular_a tenant_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o no_o other_o remedy_n be_v before_o and_o by_o littleton_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o hold_v strong_o that_o the_o judgement_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n a_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v give_v before_o the_o judgement_n 5_o ass_n 3._o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o judgement_n and_o execution_n may_v enter_v see_v also_o 22_o ass_n 31_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v he_o ought_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o expect_v instruction_n from_o he_o in_o
by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v enter_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o that_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v that_o every_o book_n report_v in_o our_o law_n be_v not_o law_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v of_o what_o authority_n the_o case_n be_v true_o it_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o reporter_n himself_o for_o he_o put_v the_o case_n and_o resolve_v it_o but_o there_o be_v no_o judge_n or_o sergeant_n name_v in_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o case_n be_v 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o note_v by_o hendon_n clear_o if_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v a_o stranger_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n general_o and_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n and_o the_o reversion_n of_o he_o who_o have_v in_o value_n shall_v be_v to_o i_o in_o lieu_n of_o my_o former_a reversion_n as_o release_v to_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o that_o be_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o one_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o answer_v to_o these_o book_n if_o the_o demandant_n in_o such_o recovery_n have_v a_o good_a title_n so_o as_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o voucher_n as_o hendon_n say_v know_v not_o how_o to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n there_o such_o a_o voucher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n nor_o such_o recovery_n suffer_v thereupon_o for_o against_o his_o will_n and_o volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la he_o suffer_v it_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o no_o good_a cause_n of_o vourcher_n that_o the_o vouch_v of_o a_o stranger_n or_o suffer_v of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n have_v not_o any_o warranty_n or_o cause_n of_o vourcher_n but_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n if_o he_o please_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o voucher_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o much_o rather_o the_o recovery_n for_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o execution_n have_v then_o be_v the_o fee_n pluck_v out_o of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n 6_o r._n 2._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n claim_v a_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o pelham_n have_v do_v more_o for_o he_o have_v gain_v fee_n by_o the_o judgement_n therefore_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o let_v we_o a_o little_a see_v what_o medling_n or_o attempt_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v cause_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o what_o not_o 5_o ass_n 3._o where_o a._n bring_v a_o entry_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o collusion_n to_o oust_v b._n of_o his_o reversion_n suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n hold_v of_o his_o lease_n the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v b_o enters_z and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a for_o that_o recovery_n be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n but_o a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinherisin_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o recovery_n by_o covin_z be_v but_o a_o alienation_n and_o without_o any_o strength_n of_o a_o recovery_n and_o he_o cite_v many_o other_o case_n cite_v before_o by_o altham_n 14_o e_o 3_o resceit_n 135._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n where_o he_o may_v bar_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v not_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o &_o 27_o e._n 3._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la attorn_v unto_o the_o conusee_fw-fr upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o that_o attornment_n do_v not_o divert_v the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n 50_o e._n 3.7_o &_o 8._o land_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o donee_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n accept_v dower_n assign_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n of_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o title_n the_o demandant_n recover_v she_o have_v lose_v her_o dower_n for_o she_o have_v not_o plead_v dutiful_o as_o she_o ought_v be_v a_o particular_a tenant_n temps_fw-fr h._n 4._o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v his_o land_n in_o a_o recovery_n against_o he_o against_o his_o will_n and_o thereupon_o bring_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o recover_v the_o same_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o have_v challenge_v a_o high_a estate_n etc._n etc._n 5_o h._n 7._o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n 2_o h._n 6._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v 1_o h._n 7._o accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n sur_fw-fr conusans_a etc._n etc._n come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n in_o our_o principal_a case_n here_o the_o tenant_n who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n do_v not_o plead_v at_o all_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n but_o where_o he_o may_v have_v bar_v the_o demandant_n he_o give_v strength_n to_o his_o pretend_a title_n and_o make_v it_o a_o perfect_a title_n and_o by_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n to_o pass_v have_v take_v away_o the_o reversion_n out_o of_o the_o lessor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v fealty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o without_o doubt_n it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o demandant_n in_o this_o recovery_n have_v not_o any_o title_n for_o the_o recoverer_n in_o such_o case_n be_v but_o assignee_n and_o purchaser_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o which_o give_v distress_n and_o avowry_n to_o recoverer_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o invent_v of_o recovery_n it_o be_v a_o necessary_a device_n for_o it_o be_v to_o take_v away_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o grand_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n in_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n alien_a his_o land_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitat_fw-la and_o then_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o may_v commit_v waste_a but_o he_o be_v so_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o be_v inveigle_v thereby_o jointure_n of_o wife_n lease_n of_o farmer_n mortgage_n to_o creditor_n statute_n and_o other_o assurance_n defeat_v by_o their_o death_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o all_o conscience_n these_o matter_n tend_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o mischief_n thereupon_o ensue_v very_o frequent_a and_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v become_v a_o perilous_a fellow_n and_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a deal_n with_o he_o then_o they_o take_v into_o consideration_n that_o several_a warranties_n and_o asset_n and_o collateral_a warranty_n without_o asset_n for_o that_o in_o itself_o employ_v asset_n do_v bar_v he_o icil._n the_o entail_v upon_o that_o consideration_n they_o ground_v the_o practice_n and_o usage_n of_o common_a recovery_n so_o that_o by_o that_o mean_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o his_o authority_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o injury_n do_v to_o no_o man_n but_o as_o to_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o never_o have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v certain_o if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v such_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o then_o great_a joyntress_n the_o widow_n of_o great_a person_n have_v allow_v unto_o they_o great_a and_o sumptuous_a house_n and_o land_n furnish_v with_o timber_n of_o great_a value_n may_v suffer_v such_o recovery_n and_o so_o have_v pluck_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o heir_n may_v commit_v waste_a and_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v be_v a_o intolerable_a mischief_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o cclii_o grendon_n and_o albanies_n case_n john_n grendon_n bring_v trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n against_o though_o albany_n and_o upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n
as_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 8._o have_v ordain_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n where_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_v have_v suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o afterward_o he_o argue_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o reputation_n and_o dignity_n of_o common_a recovery_n that_o they_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o effectual_a assurance_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v countenance_v rather_o by_o the_o judge_n than_o in_o any_o part_n diminish_v or_o disable_v and_o we_o ought_v to_o consider_v of_o they_o non_fw-la ex_fw-la rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la rigida_fw-la disquisitione_n but_o according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o these_o recovery_n and_o so_o judge_n have_v use_v heretofore_o to_o examine_v matter_n which_o peradventure_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n draw_v they_o away_o but_o they_o perceive_v that_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n thereby_o will_v follow_v to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n the_o law_n have_v be_v otherwise_o practise_v before_o have_v frame_v their_o judgement_n not_o according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o law_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o receive_a practice_n etc._n etc._n nam_fw-la communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n very_o late_o adjudge_v in_o b.r._n viz._n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o b._n r._n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o wales_n and_o the_o error_n be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a co●am_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la magnae_fw-la sessionis_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o such_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap_n 26._o the_o which_o session_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o king_n great_a session_n in_o wales_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o justice_n in_o strict_a consideration_n of_o the_o law_n think_v the_o same_o to_o be_v error_n for_o the_o say_a statute_n have_v give_v to_o the_o say_a court_n such_o name_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o justice_n that_o that_o be_v the_o common_a course_n in_o the_o say_a court_n ever_o after_o the_o erection_n thereof_o and_o also_o if_o the_o say_a judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v for_o that_o cause_n many_o judgement_n shall_v be_v also_o reverse_v which_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a disquietness_n and_o vexation_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n there_o they_o in_o their_o discretion_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o qualify_v the_o law_n in_o that_o point_n and_o so_o to_o avoid_v the_o say_a inconvenience_n affirm_v the_o say_a judgement_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n if_o this_o rent-charge_n shall_v stand_v against_o the_o say_a recovery_n no_o inconvenience_n shall_v be_v so_o firm_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v impeach_v no_o title_n so_o clear_a but_o shall_v be_v encumber_v &_o therefore_o for_o the_o common_a repulse_n of_o many_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o yield_v to_o common_a practice_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o common_a inconvenience_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o law_n when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o feoffee_n be_v implead_v &_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n it_o be_v now_o say_v that_o he_o come_v in_o of_o all_o his_o estate_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o reason_n for_o that_o but_o common_a allowance_n practice_n and_o experience_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjourn_v etc._n etc._n mich._n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cclxiv_o baxter_n and_o bartlet_n case_n in_o assize_n of_o freshforce_o by_o baxter_n against_o bartlet_n upon_o null_a tort_n null_a disseisin_n plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o have_v judgement_n upon_o which_o the_o tenant_n bring_v error_n for_o that_o the_o assize_n have_v general_o find_v the_o disseisin_n but_o have_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o force_n and_o after_o many_o motion_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v cclxu._n sir_n henry_n gilford_n case_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o henry_n gilford_n citizen_n and_o freeman_n of_o london_n 7_o feb._n 6_o e._n 2._o seize_v of_o a_o capital_a message_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o these_o word_n lego_n &_o volo_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la domus_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la reddit_fw-la quae_fw-la habeo_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr london_n ordinentur_fw-la &_o assignentur_fw-la per_fw-la executores_fw-la meos_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la trium_fw-la capellanorum_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la celebrabunt_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la pauli_n london_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciend_n faciend_n do_v eye_v plenam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la and_o make_v his_o executor_n william_n staunton_n and_o other_o and_o die_v the_o will_n be_v prove_v and_o enrol_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n afterward_o the_o executor_n by_o their_o deed_n bear_v date_n 7_o e._n 2_o grant_v and_o assign_v the_o say_v capital_a message_n and_o his_o other_o tenement_n in_o london_n to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n in_o london_n and_o their_o successor_n habend_v habend_v &_o tenend_v tenend_v in_o forma_fw-la sequenti_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la finalis_fw-la concordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v land_n for_o ever_o to_o find_v yearly_o a_o competent_a sustenance_n of_o 10_o mark_n to_o a_o priest_n to_o celebrate_v mass_n for_o the_o say_v henry_n gilford_n and_o all_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o say_a priest_n at_o all_o hour_n of_o divine_a obsequy_n shall_v give_v his_o attendance_n in_o the_o say_a church_n and_o faithful_o do_v his_o office_n to_o say_v mass_n and_o prayer_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n shall_v find_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o massing-cloath_n and_o torchlight_n and_o grant_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n to_o celebrate_v a_o yearly_a obit_n and_o for_o the_o perpetual_a security_n of_o the_o say_a chantry_n the_o say_a executor_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n 20_o s_o yearly_o rend_v for_o ever_o ita_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o chamberlain_n for_o the_o time_n be_v present_v a_o meet_a and_o convenient_a chaplain_n to_o the_o say_a chantry_n to_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n within_o 15_o day_n after_o the_o avoidance_n the_o which_o chaplain_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v bind_v to_o admit_v and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a conveyance_n be_v such_o we_o the_o executor_n h._n g._n do_v grant_n and_o assign_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o paul_n all_n the_o land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o a_o chaplain_n perpetual_a and_o his_o clerk_n for_o the_o say_v h._n g._n and_o all_o soul_n receive_v from_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n 10_o mark_n for_o the_o celebrate_n of_o the_o say_a obit_n of_o the_o say_v h._n g._n and_o that_o the_o grant_v and_o assignment_n of_o the_o say_v 20_o s._n to_o the_o commonalty_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o say_a chantry_n be_v such_o scil_n to_o have_v and_o receive_v of_o one_o shop_n in_o cheap_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a chantry_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n oblige_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o the_o church_n to_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a priest_n and_o clark_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n aforesaid_a to_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_a rent_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o will_n and_o indenture_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o their_o demesne_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n after_o they_o have_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o until_o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o premise_n have_v yearly_o pay_v 10_o mark_n for_o the_o stipend_n of_o the_o say_a priest_n and_o further_o the_o 27_o july_n 16_o h._n 8._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o f._n cole_n for_o 40_o year_n and_o that_o afterward_o 15_o maij_fw-la 36_o h._n 8._o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n lease_v the_o same_o to_o nicholas_n wilford_n for_o 50_o year_n render_v 9_o l._n rent_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o half_a a_o year_n be_v demand_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a which_o n._n w._n 1_o e._n 6._o devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n who_o devise_v the_o same_o to_o tho._n wilford_n the_o
be_v give_v according_o vide_fw-la litt._n 25._o that_o trespass_n lie_v but_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la see_v for_o that_o 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o fairfax_n and_o genny_n 22_o e._n 4._o 5._o cclxxii_o mich._n 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v with_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n himself_o by_o the_o same_o indenture_n that_o the_o say_a house_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o former_a estate_n and_o encumbrance_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o former_a lease_n of_o the_o say_a house_n to_o one_o a._n b._n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la he_o be_v within_o age_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v the_o contrary_a trial._n trial._n that_o the_o trial_n be_v well_o enough_o as_o if_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_v he_o be_v within_o age_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o release_n be_v plead_v to_o be_v make_v and_o not_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v cclxxiii_o temps_fw-fr roign_n eliz._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o stop_v a_o way_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o d._n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o park_n of_o d._n to_o carry_v and_o re-carry_a necessary_a wood_n for_o the_o say_a house_n from_o the_o say_a park_n to_o the_o say_a house_n and_o further_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n obstupavit_fw-la viam_fw-la it_o be_v move_v that_o upon_o the_o matter_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v but_o a_o assize_n because_o that_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o house_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o also_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n over_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n than_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v and_o not_o a_o assize_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n in_o the_o park_n quoth_v fuit_fw-la concestum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o this_o word_n obstupavit_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o any_o more_o scil_n without_o show_v any_o special_a matter_n of_o disturbance_n obstupavit_fw-la nuisance_n obstupavit_fw-la as_o the_o erection_n of_o some_o gate_n hedge_n ditch_n etc._n etc._n for_o obstupavit_n impli_v a_o nuisance_n continue_v and_o not_o a_o personal_a disturbance_n as_o forestall_a or_o say_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v over_o or_o use_v that_o way_n but_o as_o to_o a_o local_a and_o real_a nuisance_n the_o word_n obstupavit_n amount_v to_o obstruxit_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v set_v down_o the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o the_o stop_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o continue_v but_o the_o same_o day_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v further_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v in_o the_o way_n and_o yet_o be_v and_o so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o disturbance_n be_v allege_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court._n prescription_n action_n upon_o the_o c●se_n prescription_n leonard_n prothonotary_n he_o have_v declare_v of_o a_o prescription_n habere_fw-la viam_fw-la tam_fw-la pedestrem_fw-la quam_fw-la equestrem_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omni●odis_fw-la cariagiis_fw-la and_o by_o that_o prescription_n he_o can_v have_v a_o cart-way_n for_o every_o prescription_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la dyer_n that_o be_v well_o observe_v and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o prescribe_v habere_fw-la viam_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cariagus_fw-la without_o speak_v of_o horse_n or_o footway_n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cclxxiv_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n case_n toll_n toll_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o toll_n of_o corn_n sell_v in_o the_o market_n of_o rippon_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o york_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o afterward_o the_o archbishop_n exchange_v his_o manor_n of_o rippon_n with_o the_o king_n for_o another_o manor_n it_o be_v move_v if_o now_o the_o citizen_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o toll_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o rippon_n dyer_n say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o discharge_v of_o toll_n for_o the_o grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n be_v eigne_v to_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o by_o the_o exchange_n the_o king_n have_v new_a right_n and_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v over_o the_o manor_n of_o rippon_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o toll_n notwithstanding_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o grant_v make_v to_o they_o be_v void_a as_o to_o discharge_v they_o of_o toll_n at_o rippon_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o citizen_n shall_v not_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o exchange_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o if_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n have_v be_v make_v for_o life_n than_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n make_v to_o the_o citizen_n shall_v take_v effect_n after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o toll_n shall_v be_v pay_v hil._n 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cclxxv_o william_n waller_n case_n william_n waller_n seize_v in_o fee_n 26_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o by_o that_o devise_v his_o manor_n of_o russel_n to_o rich._n waller_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v rich._n waller_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o and_o afterward_o 2_o e._n 6._o by_o his_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o he_o and_o one_o eliz._n a._n enfeoff_v worsley_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o say_v eliz._n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v rich._n waller_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v eliz._n take_v to_o wife_n clavell_n they_o both_o by_o fine_a grant_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o tho._n lamb_n habend_n habend_n eidem_fw-la thomae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tota_fw-la vita_fw-la ipsius_fw-la eliz._n tho._n lamb_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v tho._n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v against_o who_o thomas_n waller_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o rich._n bring_v a_o formedon_n the_o say_v eliz._n be_v alive_a the_o tenant_n say_v he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o paroll_n may_v demur_v but_o non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o he_o be_v but_o as_o a_o occupant_a during_o the_o life_n of_o eliz._n cclxxvi_o residuum_fw-la of_o sir_n francis_n englefields_n case_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n englefield_n be_v argue_v by_o popham_n and_o he_o say_v that_o this_o condition_n be_v not_o such_o a_o private_a condition_n or_o so_o run_v in_o privity_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v by_o 33_o h._n 8._o or_o 29_o eliz._n to_o the_o queen_n for_o although_o that_o the_o consideration_n which_o move_v and_o induce_v sir_n francis_n to_o create_v the_o condition_n be_v private_a and_o particular_a yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o condition_n itself_o be_v general_a for_o the_o private_a cause_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v not_o make_v the_o condition_n private_a but_o as_o in_o other_o case_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n before_o of_o ransom_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v conceive_v in_o these_o term_n scil_n if_o my_o nephew_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o intolerable_a vice_n then_o if_o i_o tender_v etc._n etc._n there_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o subject_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o
existen_v existen_v ut_fw-la praefatur_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la obligetur_fw-la aut_fw-la obligari_fw-la debeat_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la gilbertus_n aliquid_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la habeat_fw-la aut_fw-la dicere_fw-la scivit_fw-la quare_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la praefatae_fw-la eliz._n in_fw-la ea_fw-la parte_fw-la minime_fw-la concederetur_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la gilbertus_n adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la dixit_fw-la quod_fw-la praefat_fw-la praefat_fw-la tho._n norden_n non_fw-la informavit_fw-la predict_v gilbertum_n de_fw-fr aliquo_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v tristriamus_n in_o custodia_fw-la nostra_fw-la existen_v existen_v ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la obligetur_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizand_n warrantizand_n &_o eidem_fw-la nihil_fw-la dixit_fw-la aut_fw-la dicere_fw-la scivit_fw-la &_o potuit_fw-la quia_fw-la predict_v breve_fw-la de_fw-la procedendo_fw-la eidem_fw-la eliz._n in_fw-la ea_fw-la parte_fw-la concederetur_fw-la nos_fw-la inde_fw-la nolentes_fw-la eidem_fw-la eliz._n justiciam_fw-la ulterius_fw-la differre_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la predict_v taliter_fw-la sit_fw-la processum_fw-la &_o allegat_fw-la allegat_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la illo_fw-la &_o in_o redditione_n judicii_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la placito_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la celeritate_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la anglioe_fw-la poteritis_fw-la procedatis_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la predict_v plenam_fw-la &_o celerem_fw-la etc._n etc._n dicta_fw-la allegatione_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la testae_fw-la i_o ipsa_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la eadem_fw-la eliz._n petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la predict_v thomam_fw-la norden_n de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la tenementorum_fw-la predict_v cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la visis_fw-la etc._n etc._n consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la predict_v elizabetha_n recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la versus_fw-la praefatum_fw-la thomam_fw-la norden_n de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la tenementor_n tenementor_n praedictor_n praedictor_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n expectet_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v predict_v tristriamus_n tenementa_fw-la predict_v unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n ei_fw-la warrantizari_fw-la debeat_fw-la pro_fw-la recompensatione_fw-la valentiae_fw-la tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la predict_v predict_v versus_fw-la eundem_fw-la tristriamum_fw-la ratione_fw-la warrant_n warrant_n illius_fw-la habend_n habend_n durant_fw-mi durant_fw-mi minore_fw-la aetate_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la donec_fw-la manus_fw-la dict'_fw-it domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la à_fw-la possessione_n terrae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tristriami_fw-la amoveantur_fw-la virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la istius_fw-la mihi_fw-la direct_v direct_v ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la feci_fw-la infranominat_fw-la infranominat_fw-la eliz._n plenariam_fw-la seisinam_fw-la de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la messuagii_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr una_fw-la aula_n parcel_n parcel_n messuagij_fw-la predict_v ac_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la camera_fw-la sive_fw-la conclave_n in_o messuagio_n predict_v existent_a existent_a necnon_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la solario_n ac_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la parcel_n parcel_n ambulatorij_fw-la vocat_fw-la vocat_fw-la a_o gallery_n alia_fw-la parcel_n parcel_n dict'_v messuagii_fw-la necnon_fw-la de_fw-la tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la unius_fw-la molendini_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr integro_fw-la molendino_n predict_v predict_v per_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la tertium_fw-la mensem_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la durante_fw-la vita_fw-la etc._n etc._n occupand_v occupand_v &_o gaudend_a gaudend_a etc._n etc._n cccxxiv_o hil._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n traverse_n traverse_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o certain_a corn_n which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o he_o convert_v it_o and_o suppose_v the_o come_n to_o be_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o london_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o r._n in_o berks_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v thereof_o he_o disseise_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o severance_n he_o himself_o reentered_n and_o take_v away_o the_o corn_n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o any_o corn_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n in_o london_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o traverse_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a hil._n 25_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxxv_o wingate_n and_o sands_n case_n ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o wingate_n against_o sands_n it_o be_v move_v upon_o evidence_n that_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o in_o one_o term_n three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v and_o before_o that_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o term_n be_v adjourn_v so_o as_o the_o four_o proclamation_n can_v not_o be_v make_v the_o say_a term_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o by_o that_o adjournment_n the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o shall_v be_v supply_v the_o next_o term_n in_o which_o the_o five_o proclamation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v trin._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o star-chamber_n cccxxvi_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o townsend_v case_n hen_n lord_n cromwell_n exhibited_n a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o roger_n townsend_n esq_n for_o that_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o a_o action_n between_o james_n tavernor_n plaintiff_n and_o ja._n cromwell_n firmor_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o favour_n or_o unlawful_a maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a tavernor_n do_v procure_v a_o partial_a jury_n to_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o say_a tavernor_n be_v a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n and_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n pretend_v that_o the_o say_a tavernor_n have_v forfeit_v copyhold_n cause_v the_o say_v ja._n cromwell_n to_o make_v a_o entry_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n upon_o the_o say_a tavernor_n upon_o which_o entry_n tavernor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o say_v ja._n cromwell_n in_o which_o action_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o before_o any_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v tavernor_n hear_v that_o one_o steward_n who_o be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v the_o panel_n etc._n etc._n be_v purpose_v to_o have_v make_v the_o say_a panel_n not_o due_o viz_o to_o have_v return_v in_o the_o same_o great_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n cromwell_n that_o he_o go_v to_o the_o say_v roger_n townsend_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a servant_n and_o agent_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o show_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o those_o great_a person_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n be_v return_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o say_a issue_n peradventure_o they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o appear_v for_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o say_a party_n as_o gentleman_n of_o a_o vnder-condition_n and_o also_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o manor_n and_o have_v customary_a tenant_n and_o therefore_o not_o indifferent_a to_o try_v that_o issue_n and_o pray_v his_o order_n to_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n upon_o which_o say_v conference_n with_o the_o say_a steward_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n and_o show_v unto_o he_o that_o in_o do_v and_o make_v of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v not_o convenient_a nor_o any_o equal_a course_n to_o retorn_a knight_n esquire_n or_o lord_n but_o rather_o such_o sufficient_a person_n for_o the_o great_a expedition_n of_o justice_n and_o indifference_n of_o trial_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a tavernor_n exhibit_v a_o petition_n show_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o indifferent_a panel_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o say_v townsend_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a tavernor_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a earl_n refer_v the_o say_a matter_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o same_o to_o three_o of_o his_o chief_a agent_n and_o counsellor_n viz._n dicksey_n townsend_n and_o chrell_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o the_o book_n of_o the_o freeholdry_n within_o the_o say_a liberty_n who_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n make_v a_o panel_n which_o be_v return_v and_o the_o jury_n pass_v with_o the_o say_v james_n cromwell_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o if_o that_o intermeddle_v of_o townsend_n with_o the_o matter_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la etc._n etc._n especial_o his_o conference_n with_o the_o bailiff_n be_v maintenance_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o anderson_n and_o wray_n it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n that_o because_o the_o say_v townsend_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o servant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n who_o have_v the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o agent_n and_o hear_v ex_fw-la insinuatione_fw-la of_o the_o say_a tavernor_n the_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o
shall_v be_v special_a and_o shall_v make_v special_a recital_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n 26_o h._n 8._o 6._o where_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v there_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o feoffee_n contain_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v good_a although_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n cujus_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o devise_v a_o new_a form_n in_o such_o case_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o court._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o sir_n roger_n lewknor_n and_o the_o count_n be_v sufficient_a pursuant_n and_o agree_v to_o their_o writ_n for_o they_o be_v heir_n although_o they_o be_v not_o special_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o exception_n and_o anderson_n and_o periam_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n in_o fitz._n nat._n brevium_fw-la 57_o for_o there_o he_o can_v show_v by_o who_o demise_n the_o tenant_n hold_v if_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o special_a conveyance_n viz_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n nor_o be_v it_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o always_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o show_v and_o certain_o which_o it_o can_v be_v in_o these_o two_o case_n but_o by_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o title_n also_o to_o the_o reversion_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n do_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la which_o as_o they_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v mean_v that_o tenuerunt_fw-la joint_o whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a walmsley_n contrary_a because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o writ_n which_o do_v contain_v two_o tenuerunt_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a quod_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la although_o tenuerunt_fw-la in_o common_a but_o although_o they_o be_v not_o true_a yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o form_n of_o writ_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o as_o littleton_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_a yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la annorum_fw-la and_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v special_a 40_o e._n 3._o 41_o e._n 3._o 18._o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v commit_v waste_n and_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o grantor_n and_o shall_v suppose_v quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o contain_v two_o tenet_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n the_o three_o exception_n be_v because_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o two_o coparcener_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n without_o name_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o thereupon_o snag_n cite_v the_o case_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o that_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n so_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o three_o coparcener_n can_v have_v waste_n because_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 3_o e._n 3._o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v waste_v and_o they_o do_v join_v in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o hold_v good_a and_o so_o be_v 17_o e._n 3._o 37._o &_o f._n n._n b._n 59_o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o 25._o walmsley_n contrary_a for_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n because_o the_o disinherisin_n be_v not_o to_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o therefore_o no_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o book_n which_o have_v be_v vouch_v for_o in_o all_o those_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v to_o be_v recover_v which_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o both_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o so_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a exception_n then_o concern_v the_o principal_a matter_n in_o law_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v against_o the_o second_o lessee_n or_o whether_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o shuttleworth_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n for_o when_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n except_v the_o tree_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o when_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v grow_v be_v lease_v out_o to_o another_o the_o tree_n pass_v with_o the_o lease_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessee_n during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n he_o may_v well_o except_v the_o tree_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v do_v and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n the_o lessee_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o only_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v render_v damage_n if_o he_o cut_v they_o down_o etc._n etc._n also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o waste_n prove_v the_o same_o which_o be_v viz._n ●n_fw-la terris_fw-la domibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n sibi_fw-la dimissis_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v cut_v they_o down_o for_o reparation_n and_o for_o firewood_n if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a underwood_n which_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o tree_n have_v not_o be_v except_v and_o in_o 23_o h._n 8._o br._n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o except_v of_o the_o tree_n be_v the_o except_v of_o the_o soil_n and_o so_o be_v 46_o e._n 3._o ●_o where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n except_v the_o wood_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n do_v cut_v they_o down_o and_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la freg●_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v 12_o e._n 4._o 8._o by_o fairfax_n &_o littleton_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n cut_v the_o tree_n that_o the_o lessor_n can_v carry_v they_o away_o but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n of_o waste_n fenner_n and_o walmsley_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o they_o conceive_v that_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n viz._n for_o fire-boot_n plough-boot_n house-boot_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o land_n unto_o another_o that_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o that_o special_a property_n in_o the_o tree_n no_o more_o than_o he_o who_o have_v common_a appendant_a can_v grant_v the_o principal_a except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v and_o reserve_v the_o common_a or_o grant_v the_o land_n except_v the_o foldage_n the_o grand_a property_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o 10_o h._n 7._o 30._o &_o 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o leaf_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v waste_a they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o freehold_n and_o the_o first_o lessor_n the_o damage_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v in_o he_o as_o to_o
guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o custom_n have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o prove_v by_o witness_n that_o the_o elder_a heir_n be_v it_o male_n or_o female_a shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o which_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v parcel_n two_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n ought_v to_o inherit_v and_o that_o the_o young_a sister_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n the_o one_o precedent_n be_v 8_o eliz._n and_o the_o other_o 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o other_o side_n in_o disaffirmance_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n divers_a court-roll_n 6_o h._n 4._o and_o especial_o one_o precedent_n that_o both_o sister_n shall_v inherit_v as_o coparcener_n do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o custom_n in_o regard_n they_o upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n know_v the_o usage_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o in_o divers_a place_n it_o have_v be_v so_o use_v in_o the_o hundred_o within_o which_o this_o manor_n be_v but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v that_o the_o elder_a sister_n only_o shall_v inherit_v yet_o by_o that_o custom_n the_o elder_a aunt_n or_o the_o elder_a niece_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o borough_n english_a where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n it_o do_v not_o give_v it_o to_o the_o young_a uncle_n for_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o foster_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o one_o totnams_n case_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o cook_n chief_a justice_n that_o there_o be_v two_o pillar_n of_o custom_n one_o the_o common_a usage_n the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n the_o court_n enforce_v the_o party_n which_o maintain_v the_o custom_n to_o show_v precedent_n in_o the_o court-roll_n to_o prove_v the_o usage_n and_o he_o say_v that_o without_o such_o proof_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n although_o it_o have_v be_v deem_v and_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o true_a custom_n yet_o the_o court_n can_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o promise_n by_o witness_n pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxcvi_o arden_n and_o goad_n case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o divers_a good_n the_o declaration_n be_v of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o they_o to_o the_o defendant_n use_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o there_o a_o inventory_n of_o the_o good_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n as_o the_o good_n be_v apprise_v by_o vpholsterer_n and_o in_o this_o evidence_n another_o point_n do_v arise_v these_o good_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o afterward_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n against_o who_o the_o execution_n be_v award_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o these_o word_n scil_n he_o grant_v all_o those_o good_n which_o be_v late_o put_v in_o execution_n cook_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la that_o deed_n can_v not_o entitle_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o good_n for_o it_o be_v a_o dilemma_n for_o posito_fw-la that_o the_o good_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n than_o they_o do_v not_o pass_v and_o admit_v that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v but_o only_o those_o good_n which_o be_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o opposition_n and_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n pasc_n 8_o jac._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cccxcvii_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o spencer_n case_n the_o case_n be_v 55._o 8_o co._n 55._o the_o late_a queen_n elizabeth_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o office_n of_o parkership_n and_o constable_n of_o etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o full_a age_n for_o life_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o patent_n she_o grant_v he_o the_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n habend_v habend_v predict_v predict_v officia_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la per_fw-la deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la deputatos_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pertinent_a pertinent_a in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n volentes_fw-la quod_fw-la subditi_fw-la nostri_fw-la sint_fw-la auxiliantes_fw-la &_o assistentes_fw-la to_o he_o and_o after_o that_o one_o as_o steward_n to_o that_o court_n come_v and_o make_v proclamation_n and_o also_o do_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n and_o thereupon_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n three_o point_n be_v move_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n 1._o if_o a_o stewardship_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n may_v be_v exercise_v by_o a_o deputy_n without_o such_o authority_n give_v he_o in_o his_o patent_n and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o other_o office_n as_o in_o 28_o h._n 8._o of_o a_o carver_n etc._n etc._n and_o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o such_o office_n can_v without_o special_a authority_n be_v assign_v over_o 39_o h._n 6._o 34._o of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficient_a sufficient_a deputatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n nevill_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n office_n of_o trust_n which_o be_v inheritance_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n 8_o eliz._n dy._n 248._o a_o steward_n may_v be_v retain_v by_o word_n and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o deputy_n and_o a_o assignee_n for_o a_o assignee_n can_v forfeit_v but_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o a_o deputy_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o steward_n grant_v his_o office_n for_o life_n who_o have_v the_o office_n in_o fee_n the_o grantee_n shall_v forfeit_v no_o more_o than_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n 2_o e._n 6._o br._n if_o the_o under_o steward_n make_v admittance_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o be_v but_o a_o deputy_n but_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o court_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o a_o special_a custom_n vide_fw-la 2_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o office_n of_o chyrographer_n grant_v for_o life_n and_o exercisable_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o these_o letter_n patent_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_a and_o that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant._n vide_fw-la 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 77._o dodderidge_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o office_n of_o trust_n grant_v for_o life_n and_o those_o which_o be_v grant_v in_o fee_n for_o he_o who_o have_v it_o but_o for_o life_n can_v assign_v they_o over_o for_o the_o grantor_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o another_o person_n shall_v have_v the_o office_n unless_o express_a mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o assignee_n but_o when_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n there_o be_v no_o such_o confidence_n put_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o who_o be_v a_o person_n not_o know_v to_o the_o grantor_n but_o in_o all_o case_n the_o grantee_n be_v elect_v for_o his_o skill_n i_o agree_v 10_o e._n 4._o 10._o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n by_o special_a word_n but_o then_o that_o deputy_n by_o those_o word_n can_v make_v a_o deputy_n that_o a_o steward_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n be_v prove_v for_o he_o enter_v plaint_n in_o the_o court_n and_o surrender_n and_o although_o he_o have_v not_o a_o judicial_a place_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o ministerial_a place_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n repose_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o office_n of_o skill_n vide_fw-la 21_o e._n 4._o 20._o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n steward_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v assign_v without_o special_a word_n of_o assignee_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v by_o nicholls_n 8_o eliz._n that_o one_o may_v make_v a_o steward_n by_o word_n and_o therefore_o a_o assignee_n for_o life_n by_o word_n it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o for_o another_o cause_n in_o the_o patent_n itself_o no_o deputy_n in_o this_o case_n can_v be_v make_v for_o although_o the_o word_n be_v habendum_fw-la &_o gaudendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n
any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n although_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n vid._n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o right_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o by_o finchden_n and_o belknap_n he_o can_v plead_v in_o the_o right_n 5_o ass_n 3._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o a_o stranger_n and_o confess_v the_o action_n upon_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n the_o lessor_n enter_v against_o who_o the_o demandant_n sue_v execution_n the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v admit_v the_o reversion_n in_o another_o because_o it_o be_v a_o alienation_n to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o lessor_n 12_o e._n 3._o fitz_n resceipt_n 14._o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o chief_a or_o can_v deny_v or_o gainsay_v the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o make_v default_n by_o covin_z he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o render_v the_o same_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 12_o ass_n 31._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v by_o covin_z between_z him_z and_o the_o demandant_n and_o plead_v in_o chief_a without_o aid_n prayer_n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n enter_v in_o a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v feint_o traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o tenant_n have_v traverse_v the_o action_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o 3_o 5._o default_n reddition_n but_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 22_o e._n 3._o 2._o in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v a_o fine_a against_o tenant_n for_o life_n who_o plead_v to_o the_o inquest_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n in_o demand_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o the_o fine_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v in_o our_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a covin_z for_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n vouch_v without_o cause_n and_o this_o recovery_n be_v by_o assent_n and_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o vendee_fw-mi who_o be_v tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v before_o execution_n sue_v and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o these_o common_a recovery_n be_v use_v for_o to_o dock_n remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o this_o recovery_n and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la who_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n the_o demandant_n counterplead_v the_o voucher_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n enter_v and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v or_o default_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o book_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o recovery_n execute_v for_o there_o in_o such_o case_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n have_v not_o a_o entry_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la br._n title_n forfeiture_n 87._o 24_o h._n 8._o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v implead_v and_o pray_v in_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o enter_v until_o the_o other_o have_v recover_v than_o he_o can_v enter_v but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la ingressu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therein_o he_o shall_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n and_o there_o by_z brook_z vourcher_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o do_v not_o disaffirm_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 24_o e._n 3._o 68_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v in_o the_o right_n with_o aid_n prayer_n and_o so_o he_o argue_v that_o before_o execution_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v but_o after_o execution_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n but_o in_o our_o case_n although_o that_o execution_n be_v good_a yet_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o when_o he_o die_v that_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n be_v within_o age_n and_o then_o no_o entry_n shall_v be_v impute_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n yet_o he_o shall_v enter_v although_o he_o have_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o this_o case_n for_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o although_o that_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n as_o full_o as_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n or_o otherwise_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o life_n note_v this_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o e._n 1._o which_o give_v resceipt_n the_o defension_n juris_fw-la the_o word_n be_v cum_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la impetret_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentem_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la feod_fw-la taliat_v taliat_v vel_fw-la sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n it_o be_v hold_v 11_o h._n 4._o that_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o estate_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o although_o he_o who_o enter_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o next_o in_o remainder_n to_o the_o particular_a estate_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o he_o be_v in_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entry_n he_o in_o the_o immediate_a remainder_n be_v dead_a and_o then_o he_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n vide_fw-la 15_o e._n 4._o 9_o by_o litt._n if_o i_o grant_v my_o service_n to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o right_n or_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o say_v service_n in_o fee_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o if_o so_o than_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n can_v be_v damnify_v and_o then_o no_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o answer_v that_o where_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v any_o thing_n which_o sound_v to_o the_o disinherit_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n although_o the_o same_o do_v not_o divest_v or_o otherwise_o prejudice_v the_o inheritance_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n cook_n to_o the_o contrary_n here_o in_o our_o case_n be_v not_o any_o covin_z in_o sir_n william_n pelham_n the_o bargainee_n he_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o bargainor_n for_o he_o do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o the_o bargainor_n be_v seize_v in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n by_o which_o the_o bargainor_n covenant_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o also_o to_o do_v any_o other_o act_n for_o assurance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o vouch_v his_o bargainor_n and_o although_o he_o vouch_v a_o stranger_n it_o be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 39_o e._n 3._o 16._o aid_v prayer_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o reversion_n to_o be_v in_o a_o stranger_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la book_n of_o entry_n 254._o where_o upon_o