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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n bring_v case_n 1,979 5 6.5772 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43221 Maxims and rules of pleading, in actions real, personal and mixt, popular and penal describing the nature of declarations, pleas, replications, rejoynders, and all other parts of pleading, shewing their validity and defects, and in what cases they are amendable by the court, or remediable by the statute-law, or otherwise : likewise, which of the parties in his plea shall first offer the issue, and where special matter may be given in evidence upon the general issue : of demurrers upon evidence, of verdicts, general and special, and of bills of exceptions to the same, of judgments, executions, writs of error and false judgment, and of appeals, indictments, and informations and the pleadings relating thereunto / published from the manuscript of Sir Robert Heath ... ; with additions of new matter to every title, from all the reports since his time. Heath, Robert, Sir, 1575-1649. 1694 (1694) Wing H1340; ESTC R21584 172,855 372

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137._o tit._n averment_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n in_o ejectment_n because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n during_o who_o life_n the_o defendant_n have_v a_o lease_n be_v not_o aver_v according_a to_o 10_o ed._n 4._o 18._o vie_fw-fr which_o by_o 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o foster_n the_o like_a rule_n be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o lady_n morleys_n case_n after_o verdict_n as_o here_o but_o see_v mich._n 21_o car._n 2._o lee_n versus_fw-la edwards_n in_o modern_a report_n for_n 14._o cure_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o two_o promise_n and_o the_o first_o be_v that_o in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v bestow_v his_o labour_n and_o pain_n about_o the_o defendant_n daughter_n and_o will_v cure_v she_o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o and_o will_v also_o pay_v for_o the_o medicament_n second_o in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v cure_a the_o defendant_n daughter_n the_o defendant_n do_v promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n it_o be_v object_v by_o raymond_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_n in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v cure_a the_o defendant_n daughter_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o first_o promise_n be_v future_a and_o both_o promise_v find_v and_o entire_a damage_n give_v but_o twisden_n say_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o now_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n whether_o he_o have_v cure_a she_o or_o not_o but_o if_o it_o have_v rest_v upon_o the_o first_o promise_v only_o it_o have_v be_v ill_o and_o in_o the_o second_o promise_n there_o be_v a_o averment_n of_o the_o cure_n so_o that_o now_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o averment_n be_v help_v by_o a_o verdict_n in_o many_o case_n vide_fw-la hil._n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rotulo_n 233._o in_o b._n r._n hoskins_n versus_fw-la robins_n mis-pleaded_n in_o sander_n report_n part_v 2._o foe_n 32._o where_o say_v that_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o plead_v a_o licence_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n after_o verdict_n and_o see_v mich._n 24_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n holman_n against_o dodde_n mis-joyned_n keb._n vol._n 3._o tit._n amendment_n pl._n 15._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n assign_v breach_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n at_o michaelmass_n according_a to_o the_o lease_n but_o then_o or_o 40_o day_n after_o by_o the_o bond._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v rejoin_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o same_o at_o michaelmass_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n similiter_fw-la after_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v by_o staples_n to_o stay_v judgement_n for_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v mis-joyned_n and_o though_o it_o be_v quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o defendant_n for_o rowlandus_n the_o lessee_n and_o the_o direction_n to_o the_o clerk_n be_v right_a yet_o be_v no_o issue_n there_o be_v no_o verdict_n and_o so_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o here_o it_o be_v no_o issue_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v perform_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n similiter_fw-la for_o as_o in_o 1_o cro._n 317._o pl._n 380._o it_o be_v a_o issue_n by_o the_o rejoynder_n that_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n according_a to_o 2_o cro._n 579._o pl._n 9_o in_o aldridge_n case_n but_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v only_o at_o michaelmass_n by_o the_o lease_n though_o the_o bond_n be_v at_o michaelmass_n or_o 40_o day_n after_o be_v well_o enough_o vide_fw-la pasch._n 26._o car._n 2._o in_o c._n b._n naylor_n versus_fw-la sharpley_n &_o al'_v coronator_n '_o com'_v palatin_a '_o lanc_fw-fr '_o in_o modern_a report_n 188_o 189._o where_o one_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n and_o sue_v he_o to_o the_o outlawry_n and_o direct_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o make_v a_o precept_n to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o same_o county_n be_v six_o to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o have_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o westminster_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o one_o of_o the_o coroner_n be_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o arrest_v he_o do_v it_o not_o but_o they_o all_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la though_o he_o may_v have_v be_v take_v every_o day_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n in_o middlesex_n against_o all_o the_o coroner_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n for_o 100_o l._n and_o to_o stay_v judgement_n sergeant_n baldwyn_n object_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o lancaster_n he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n put_v in_o bulwer_n case_n in_o co._n lib._n 7._o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v equal_o in_o two_o county_n but_o here_o all_o that_o the_o coroner_n do_v subsist_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n for_o they_o make_v a_o return_n to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n only_o who_o make_v a_o return_n to_o the_o court._n he_o insist_v upon_o hussey_n and_o gibb_n case_n in_o dyer_n 38._o and_o further_o say_v that_o this_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o wrong_n one_o the_o not_o arrest_v he_o when_o he_o be_v in_o sight_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o return_v non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la when_o he_o may_v have_v easy_o be_v take_v now_o for_o the_o wrong_n of_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v all_o charge_v and_o entire_a damage_n give_v he_o allow_v that_o two_o sheriff_n make_v but_o one_o officer_n but_o say_v that_o every_o coroner_n be_v responsible_a for_o himself_o only_o and_o not_o for_o his_o companion_n sergeant_n turner_n and_o pemberton_n contra_fw-la that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o middlesex_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n arise_v there_o by_o not_o have_v the_o body_n here_o at_o the_o day_n they_o cite_v bulwer_n case_n and_o dyer_n 159._o b._n and_o agree_v that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n return_v to_o the_o court_n the_o same_o answer_n that_o the_o coroner_n return_v to_o he_o so_o that_o their_o false_a return_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prejudice_n that_o accrue_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v the_o return_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o they_o all_o that_o one_o of_o they_o see_v he_o and_o may_v have_v arrest_v he_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v daily_o to_o be_v find_v etc._n etc._n be_v but_o mention_v as_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o false_a return_n and_o they_o conceive_a that_o a_o action_n will_v no_o more_o lie_v against_o one_o coroner_n than_o against_o one_o sheriff_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o place_n where_o there_o be_v two_o then_o as_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n take_v by_o baldwyn_n they_o say_v that_o admit_v the_o action_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o another_o county_n than_o where_o it_o ought_v yet_o after_o verdict_n it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o if_o the_o venire_fw-la come_v from_o any_o place_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v now_o this_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n and_o so_o the_o trial_n by_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n be_v good_a let_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v where_o it_o will_n cur_n '_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o help_v your_o case_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v which_o the_o word_n proper_a county_n imply_v but_o they_o incline_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o turner_n and_o pemberton_n and_o see_v keble_n vol._n 2._o pl._n 8._o tit._n escape_v hep_v against_o huneyard_n where_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o rescue_v of_o one_o take_v in_o execution_n after_o verdict_n stroud_n move_v to_o stay_v judgement_n on_o hetley_n 34._o that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o by_o he_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sheriff_n may_v be_v a_o beggar_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o the_o escape_n yet_o he_o may_v take_v the_o
and_o 38_o h._n 6._o in_o debt_n by_o a_o servant_n against_o his_o master_n for_o wage_n he_o declare_v upon_o a_o retainer_n for_o eight_o year_n take_v for_o every_o year_n twenty_o shilling_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v from_o year_n to_o year_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n next_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o shall_v vitiate_v a_o count_n and_o what_o shall_v not_o and_o first_o note_v well_o that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o maxim_n among_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o ancient_a pleader_n that_o for_o surplusage_n the_o count_n do_v not_o abate_v surplusagium_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la as_o be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 25._o by_o rolfe_n and_o so_o be_v 46_o ed._n 3._o 21._o where_o in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o demandant_n do_v allege_v esplees_n in_o himself_o and_o likewise_o in_o the_o donor_n and_o yet_o good_a although_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 3_o h._n 6._o 41._o if_o the_o count_n want_v esplees_n the_o same_o be_v ill_a and_o so_o be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 41._o where_o say_v that_o if_o one_o in_o a_o attachment_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n do_v not_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n ill_n for_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o form_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o by_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 14._o and_o 20_o h._n 6._o 18._o a_o blank_a or_o space_n leave_v in_o a_o declaration_n do_v abate_v the_o same_o but_o by_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 35_o &_o 54._o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la only_o in_o the_o date_n without_o mention_v the_o king_n reign_n the_o declaration_n may_v be_v so_o also_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v may_v be_v otherwise_o viz._n è_fw-fr contra_fw-la by_o 11_o h._n 4._o 72._o be_v say_v that_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o ordinary_a or_o jailer_n you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o declare_v how_o they_o be_v make_v officer_n because_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o officer_n in_o possession_n and_o note_v that_o where_o a_o condition_n contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o must_v declare_v thereof_o by_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 36._o otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n or_o contain_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v 22_o ed._n 4._o bro._n tit_n count_n 13._o where_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 33_o h._n 6._o 3._o put_v the_o difference_n where_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o obligation_n and_o where_o in_o the_o condition_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v 9_o h._n 6._o 15_o &_o 16._o but_o yet_o 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o condition_n be_v indorsed_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o if_o the_o obligee_n deliver_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la a_o bull_n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a otherwise_o not_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o declare_v upon_o the_o condition_n but_o shelley_n doubt_v if_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v the_o same_o of_o necessity_n and_o by_o 3_o h._n 6._o 8._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v bind_v himself_o by_o indenture_n in_o forty_o pound_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o every_o covenant_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v covenant_n perform_v general_o and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assign_v one_o or_o more_o breach_n special_o whereupon_o issue_n shall_v be_v join_v but_o as_o before_o so_o in_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o annuity_n or_o in_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n thereof_o aught_o to_o count_v that_o he_o do_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v counsel_n because_o a_o consideration_n executory_a otherwise_o of_o council_n execute_v as_o be_v 3_o h._n 6._o 35._o 38_o h._n 6._o 22._o 5_o ed._n 4._o 104._o but_o yet_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 49._o brook_z count_z 72._o this_o difference_n be_v rule_v there_o that_o where_o a_o annuity_n be_v so_o bring_v by_o a_o special_a officer_n as_o by_o a_o keeper_n bailiff_n steward_n etc._n etc._n there_o he_o must_v declare_v of_o the_o service_n but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o declaration_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la because_o more_o general_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v assign_v the_o breach_n or_o lay_v the_o default_n quod_fw-la nota._n also_o if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o attorney_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la and_o a_o suit_n happen_v to_o be_v depend_v after_o the_o grant_v make_v between_o the_o grantor_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o attorney_n not_o be_v request_v to_o give_v counsel_n in_o that_o cause_n to_o the_o grantor_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o stranger_n therein_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o that_o the_o annuity_n notwithstanding_o such_o advice_n give_v against_o the_o grantor_n shall_v continue_v 4_o h._n 8._o 13._o note_v it_o be_v not_o material_a when_o you_o declare_v in_o annuity_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o title_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n but_o only_o to_o say_v that_o the_o grantor_n do_v grant_v the_o annuity_n co._n entry_n annuity_n 49._o and_o by_o 15_o h._n 7._o 6._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o formedon_n may_v declare_v of_o a_o gift_n seisin_n without_o seisin_n and_o so_o be_v 34_o h._n 6._o 48._o upon_o dimisit_fw-la and_o also_o common_a experience_n and_o note_v where_o there_o be_v two_o defendant_n declaration_n and_o the_o one_o appear_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o he_o in_o trespass_n in_o the_o simulcum_fw-la that_o he_o with_o the_o other_o such_o adays_o do_v the_o trespass_n and_o when_o the_o other_o come_v he_o count_v against_o he_o in_o like_a form_n as_o be_v 46_o e._n 3._o 25._o but_o against_o the_o latter_a the_o plaintiff_n vary_v in_o the_o day_n and_o 44_o ed._n 3._o 41._o br._n 583._o a_o man_n may_v have_v detinue_n of_o charter_n and_o of_o chattel_n joint_o because_o there_o one_o thing_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n viz._n the_o detainer_n and_o 41_o ed._n 3._o damage_n 75._o and_o 1_o h._n 5._o 4._o one_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n where_o part_n of_o the_o money_n be_v due_a upon_o bond_n and_o other_o part_n by_o contract_n because_o there_o debt_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o action_n so_o by_o 19_o ric._n 2._o case_n 52._o in_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n one_o declaration_n may_v contain_v divers_a several_a wrong_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n first_o for_o hinder_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o leet_n second_o for_o disturb_v his_o servant_n and_o tenant_n in_o gather_v his_o tithe_n three_o for_o threaten_v so_o that_o the_o people_n etc._n etc._n dare_v not_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a chapel_n to_o do_v their_o devotion_n and_o present_v their_o offering_n and_o four_o for_o the_o take_n away_o his_o servant_n and_o chattel_n not_o and_o see_v 22_o h._n 7._o bro._n 87._o the_o plaintiff_n do_v count_n de_fw-la novo_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o priee_n in_o aid_n after_o aid_n prier_fw-la and_o 5_o h._n 5._o 13._o he_o shall_v also_o count_v against_o tenant_n by_o resceit_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la the_o like_a seem_v shall_v be_v against_o the_o vouchee_n yet_o by_o 8_o h._n 6._o 16._o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o count_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la against_o the_o garnishee_n and_o 14_o h._n 6._o 3._o one_o shall_v not_o count_n against_o he_o that_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o grand_a cape_n until_o he_o have_v save_v his_o default_n and_o note_v place_n touch_v the_o declare_v of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n first_o by_z 9_o h._n 6._o 115_o 16._o that_o in_o waste_v and_o such_o like_v mix_v action_n as_o also_o in_o action_n real_a one_o shall_v not_o count_n of_o the_o day_n year_n and_o place_n otherwise_o in_o personal_a action_n and_o to_o the_o same_o intent_n be_v 7_o h._n 7._o 5._o and_o therefore_o 35_o h._n 6._o 50._o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o until_o he_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n which_o determine_v the_o annuity_n yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n the_o count_n be_v ill_a and_o so_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n for_o not_o show_v in_o what_o place_n the_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o executor_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v where_o he_o be_v make_v executor_n because_o he_o may_v be_v executor_n of_o his_o
tender_a and_o a_o refusal_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o refusal_n by_o protestation_n and_o traverse_v the_o tender_a as_o he_o ought_v because_o no_o refusal_n without_o a_o tender_a see_v dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o 31._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v to_o make_v a_o assurance_n of_o land_n upon_o request_n as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v devise_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n make_v no_o devise_n and_o for_o plea_n that_o he_o be_v not_o require_v to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o his_o counsel_n devise_v a_o release_n which_o he_o request_v the_o defendant_n to_o seal_v and_o he_o refuse_v and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v traverse_v the_o refusal_n and_o can_v not_o but_o aught_o to_o maintain_v his_o first_o plea_n that_o be_v the_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v mention_v a_o refusal_n but_o have_v conclude_v the_o issue_n upon_o the_o request_n the_o defendant_n offer_v a_o negative_a plea_n before_o and_o so_o 36_o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n do_v plead_v a_o award_n to_o pay_v 10_o l._n at_o such_o a_o place_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a at_o the_o time_n to_o do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o same_o there_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v there_o ready_a without_o traverse_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v tender_v a_o negative_a plea_n before_o then_o be_v of_o the_o issue_n negative_a pregnant_a which_o be_v a_o negative_a that_o imply_v or_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o affirmative_a as_o where_o a_o action_n information_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o he_o plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n or_o otherwise_o a_o negative_a plea_n which_o be_v not_o so_o direct_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o action_n but_o that_o it_o include_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v to_o have_v do_v a_o thing_n on_o such_o a_o day_n or_o in_o such_o a_o place_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v it_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la which_o imply_v nevertheless_o that_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o do_v it_o or_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n upon_o a_o alienation_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v alien_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o writ_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o negative_a wherein_o be_v include_v a_o affirmative_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v make_v a_o estate-tail_n which_o also_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v lawful_a vide_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o br._n issue_n 81._o where_o upon_o a_o information_n for_o buy_v clothes_n at_o b._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ne_fw-fr achata_fw-la all_o b._n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o ill_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v ne_fw-fr achata_fw-la pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o 16_o ed._n 4._o 5._o one_o plead_v a_o release_n puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darein_o continuance_n nient_a son_n fait_fw-fr puis_fw-fr le_fw-fr darein_o continuance_n a_o good_a issue_n and_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 4._o one_o do_v plead_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o other_o reply_v que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr enfeoffa_n pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o good_a without_o answer_v to_o the_o deed._n as_o in_o a_o formedon_n to_o count_n of_o a_o special_a gift_n the_o other-ought_a to_o say_v ne_o dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o littleton_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v not_o the_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n he_o fail_v now_o what_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v word_n of_o art_n in_o plead_v namely_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o deny_v the_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o he_o as_o the_o civilian_n in_o like_a case_n say_v negat_fw-la allegata_fw-la prout_fw-la allegantur_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o upon_o issue_n these_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v not_o always_o of_o substance_n as_o appear_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z where_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n who_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o right_o or_o where_o as_o before_o one_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o casu_fw-la proviso_n do_v count_n upon_o a_o alienation_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o other_o do_v say_v ne_o aliena_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o find_v that_o he_o alien_v for_o life_n or_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr teigne_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o if_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v only_o by_o fealty_n yet_o good_a and_o so_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n if_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a at_o any_o other_o day_n and_o place_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v his_o trespass_n but_o see_v more_o of_o issue_n afterward_o in_o the_o title_n traverse_v plead_v etc._n etc._n the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v be_v touch_v traverse_n in_o plead_v which_o signify_v in_o plead_v to_o deny_v some_o point_n matter_n or_o thing_n allege_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o formal_a word_n of_o which_o be_v in_o our_o french_a sans_o ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la and_o in_o english_a without_o that_o and_o first_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n it_o be_v plain_a as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n of_o the_o time_n but_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v he_o guilty_a at_o another_o day_n be_v the_o trespass_n transitory_a or_o local_a and_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o releases_z so_o 13._o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n and_o the_o general_n issue_n plead_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a at_o another_o day_n and_o place_n and_o so_o be_v also_o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o all_o in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n but_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n and_o other_o action_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n lay_v a_o time_n before_o his_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o defendant_n in_o all_o case_n upon_o the_o general_n issue_n shall_v have_v advantage_n thereof_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o once_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n it_o so_o still_o continue_v until_o he_o have_v discharge_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v lay_v it_o after_o the_o day_n the_o like_a as_o it_o seem_v upon_o the_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la for_o as_o before_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n release_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la in_o a_o issue_n be_v not_o always_o of_o substance_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la if_o not_o as_o if_o in_o the_o number_n of_o year_n and_o traversable_a as_o divers_a book_n be_v in_o many_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v he_o may_v traverse_v the_o time_n before_o and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n after_o and_o in_o other_o some_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o land_n or_o good_n make_v himself_o title_n by_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n or_o otherwise_o which_o still_o be_v in_o force_v such_o a_o day_n after_o he_o shall_v only_o traverse_v the_o time_n before_o the_o trespass_n suppose_v and_o so_o be_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 23._o 22_o h._n 6._o 29._o and_o other_o book_n in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n and_o where_o by_o a_o lease_n or_o other_o title_n make_v and_o determine_v before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o trespass_n there_o he_o must_v traverse_v the_o time_n after_o and_o before_o his_o lease_n but_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v there_o traverse_v that_o justification_n have_v be_v a_o question_n because_o in_o so_o do_v he_o depart_v from_o his_o declaration_n departure_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 23._o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v but_o 22_o ass._n 36._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n do_v plead_v a_o release_n and_o traverse_v the_o time_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v the_o release_n be_v obtain_v by_o duress_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n no_o plea_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o 2_o r._n 3._o
the_o bar_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n yet_o in_o clear_a haddon_n case_n the_o protestation_n be_v nul_fw-fr waste_v fait_fw-fr and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o another_o and_o the_o like_a the_o next_o point_n in_o order_n to_o be_v discuss_v plead_v be_v touch_v colour_n in_o plead_v what_o be_v proper_o signify_v by_o the_o same_o and_o in_o what_o action_n they_o shall_v be_v give_v colour_n signify_v a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n signify_v false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n as_o in_o trespass_n for_o take_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o as_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o i._o s._n to_o redeliver_v to_o he_o again_o upon_o request_n but_o i._o s._n give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o suppose_v the_o property_n be_v in_o i._o s._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea_n vide_fw-la doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o and_o brook_n foe_z 104._o title_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o give_v first_o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n as_o be_v say_v above_o of_o cattle_n trespass_n of_o good_n or_o in_o land_n or_o in_o assize_n assize_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v a_o wrongdoer_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n but_o a_o special_a plea_n to_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n there_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v his_o plea_n good_a unless_o he_o suppose_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n some_o colour_n to_o bring_v such_o a_o action_n for_o the_o law_n of_o itself_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o man_n so_o injurious_a without_o colour_n to_o charge_v another_o with_o wrong_n and_o colour_v also_o by_o 19_o &_o 21_o ed._n 4._o br._n 56._o may_v be_v give_v in_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n of_o rent_n disseisin_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o in_o the_o say_a year-book_n foe_n 27._o colour_n be_v give_v in_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr gardiner_n and_o 19_o &_o 22_o h._n 6._o br._n 19_o &_o 23._o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o forcible_n entry_n and_o so_o be_v 35_o h._n 6._o 54._o and_o other_o book_n that_o colour_n may_v be_v give_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ric._n 2._o 2._o and_o in_o no_o other_o writ_n or_o action_n as_o i_o can_v find_v nor_o in_o these_o neither_o plea_n as_o the_o plead_v may_v be_v as_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o do_v not_o justify_v or_o plead_v some_o plea_n that_o mere_o determine_v the_o right_a as_o appear_v in_o brook_n 14_o assize_n a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n fine_a recovery_n and_o the_o like_a the_o like_a law_n be_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 18_o &_o 15._o where_o one_o justify_v for_o distress_n wreck_n or_o waif_n and_o estray_v or_o by_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o see_v there_o other_o book_n viz._n 2_o &_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 38_o h._n 6._o 7._o and_o 37_o h._n 6._o 7._o vary_a whether_o one_o shall_v give_v colour_n where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v for_o wreck_n waif_n and_o the_o like_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o 34_o h._n 6._o 10._o in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o offering_n and_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v convey_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o plaintiff_n in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n and_o in_o some_o not_o as_o 6_o h._n 7._o 14._o where_o the_o defendant_n convey_v from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o life_n or_o year_n there_o he_o shall_v not_o give_v colour_n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 146._o where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o by_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 31._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o mean_a estate_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n yet_o by_o brook_n 86._o if_o one_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n from_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o immediate_a he_o shall_v give_v no_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 3._o that_o he_o that_o justify_v servant_n as_o servant_n to_o another_o shall_v give_v no_o colour_n and_o by_o 22_o h._n 6._o 50._o and_o 12_o e._n 4._o 15._o he_o that_o plead_v his_o freehold_n shall_v give_v no_o colour_n freehold_n but_o by_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 12_o h._n 6._o 18._o he_o that_o plead_v a_o descent_n shall_v give_v colour_n descent_n because_o it_o bind_v only_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o right_n and_o by_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o and_o 21_o h._n 7._o 23_o roy._n where_o one_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n there_o no_o colour_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o brook_z 56._o he_o that_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n writ_n or_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n shall_v give_v no_o colour_n but_o by_o 5_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o devise_n he_o shall_v give_v colour_n whereof_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n of_o colour_n in_o brook_n in_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v show_v colour_n what_o be_v sufficient_a colour_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o 50_o e._n 3._o 18._o where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n tenant_n by_o ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o the_o mesn_a bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o plead_v this_o matter_n without_o give_v any_o colour_n and_o by_o 20_o h._n 6._o 27._o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o d._n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o another_o place_n place_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la in_o d._n there_o he_o may_v give_v colour_n and_o by_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 5_o ed._n 4._o 134._o and_o 21_o h._n 6._o 32._o etc._n etc._n colour_n must_v be_v always_o give_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o not_o by_o any_o mean_a in_o the_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o 38_o h._n 6._o 5._o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a._n be_v seize_v to_o who_o b._n release_v and_o give_v colour_n by_o b._n and_o ill_o neither_o may_v colour_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n stranger_n as_o appear_v by_o 38_o h._n 6._o brook_z 16._o and_o as_o it_o seem_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v by_o a_o estate_n not_o apparent_o determine_v determine_v as_o be_v 19_o &_o 21_o ed._n 4._o br._n 56._o where_o in_o trespass_n against_o a_o parson_n colour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o yet_o there_o doubt_v and_o 7_o h._n 7._o 13_o &_o 14._o the_o defendant_n give_v colour_n by_o a_o lease_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr which_o be_v dead_a and_o good_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o these_o book_n that_o although_o the_o estate_n appear_v determine_v yet_o the_o colour_n be_v good_n but_o where_o a_o possession_n defeat_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n defeat_v as_o 9_o h._n 6._o 32._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o a._n disseise_v who_o do_v enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o do_v enter_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o and_o 9_o ed._n 4._o 15._o where_o colour_n be_v give_v by_o one_o who_o estate_n be_v defeat_v by_o recovery_n and_o so_o seem_v 35_o &_o 37_o h._n 6._o brook_z 6._o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v ●iens_fw-la that_o a._n take_v his_o good_n and_o give_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o that_o he_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o again_o and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o according_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o 13._o where_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_a wrong_n otherwise_o where_o he_o do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v his_o good_n and_o he_o do_v afterward_o retake_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o do_v amount_v only_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n but_o there_o it_o be_v more_o doubt_v in_o another_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o tree_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n disseise_v who_o do_v cut_v the_o tree_n and_o square_v they_o and_o then_o he_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-take_a they_o and_o see_v brook_n 64._o that_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o a_o title_n title_n or_o possession_n doubtful_a to_o the_o lay-people_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v good_a in_o
cloth_n and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o court_n the_o like_o 8_o h._n 6._o 25._o of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o yet_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 8._o in_o dower_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n detain_v a_o hamper_n of_o evidence_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o she_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o deliver_v the_o hamper_n of_o evidence_n by_o reason_n whereof_o she_o have_v judgement_n maintenant_fw-fr and_o yet_o she_o have_v not_o the_o hamper_n in_o court_n and_o 24_o ed._n 3._o 31._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n claim_v nothing_o but_o because_o of_o nurture_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o infant_n in_o court_n and_o so_o be_v 24_o ed._n 3._o although_o the_o infant_n be_v sick_n and_o yet_o fitz._n 8_o ed._n 3._o he_o find_v mainprize_n to_o have_v the_o infant_n in_o court_n and_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 11._o the_o defendant_n in_o detinue_n of_o corn_n do_v plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr without_o have_v the_o corn_n in_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o require_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o pay_v and_o issue_n thereupon_o then_o plead_v in_o what_o other_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n as_o 14._o h._n 7._o 32._o and_o 15_o h._n 7._o 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n which_o be_v grant_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v promoted_n to_o a_o benefice_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o tender_a hang_v the_o writ_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o tender_a the_o arrearage_n also_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v debt_n for_o the_o same_o and_o 33_o h._n 6._o 26._o the_o garnishee_n in_o detinue_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o garnishee_n do_v perform_v the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n then_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o that_o i._o s._n do_v arbitrate_v he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n forty_o shilling_n which_o he_o do_v tender_a and_o need_v not_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n for_o that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o in_o demand_n in_o that_o action_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n be_v 7_o h._n 4._o 3._o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n of_o good_n make_v a_o sufficient_a justification_n although_o he_o confess_v a_o detainer_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o plead_v uncore_fw-fr priest_n and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n or_o obligation_n by_o the_o way_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v deliver_v he_o a_o acquittance_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n ought_v to_o offer_v a_o acquittance_n as_o he_o be_v to_o demand_v rend_v that_o be_v payable_a on_o the_o ground_n quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o which_o say_v case_n and_o 21_o ed._n 3._o which_o be_v abridge_v by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o verdict_n 13._o if_o the_o defendant_n tender_v parcel_v the_o payment_n be_v several_a as_o rent_n at_o several_a feast_n and_o the_o like_a there_o if_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o otherwise_o where_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o tender_a without_o demand_n do_v offer_n parcel_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o and_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v it_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o like_a in_o detinue_n of_o several_a parcel_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o entire_a sum_n or_o parcel_n where_o in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o detinue_n of_o several_a parcel_n lay_v a_o entire_a value_n as_o he_o may_v then_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n of_o any_o parcel_n or_o according_a to_o some_o do_v before_o verdict_n offer_v any_o parcel_n in_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o a_o mischief_n touch_v his_o recovery_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o rest_n because_o he_o have_v not_o lay_v several_a value_v but_o if_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n then_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o value_n make_v a_o thing_n entire_a whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v part_n without_o the_o whole_a but_o of_o this_o plea_n of_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n counterplea_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v conclude_v as_o if_o he_o imparl_n by_o the_o book_n of_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 141._o which_o be_v in_o dower_n otherwise_o if_o in_o debt_n he_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o distress_n as_o be_v 7_o h._n 4._o 9_o because_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v nient_a summon_v '_o by_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o in_o annuity_n 2_o h._n 4._o 3._o and_o 14_o h._n 6._o 3_o &_o 4._o after_o a_o essoin_fw-fr in_o dower_n because_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v by_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n and_o so_o be_v 7_o h._n 6_o 7_o &_o 17._o and_o by_o 2_o h._n 4._o 7._o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n come_v in_o the_o first_o day_n and_o plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n the_o demandant_n can_v reply_v that_o before_o she_o demand_v dower_n in_o the_o country_n because_o the_o writ_n affirm_v the_o tenant_n title_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v demesn_a the_o plea_n of_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a that_o upon_o many_o justification_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o defendant_n plea_n especial_o and_o not_o to_o traverse_n general_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n as_o 16_o h._n 7._o 3._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v justify_v as_o by_o commandment_n licence_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o be_v also_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 11_o and_o 20_o ed._n 4._o 4._o and_o so_o be_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 4._o the_o like_a by_o brian_n and_o townsend_n 2_o h._n 7._o 3._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o false_a imprisonment_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o robbery_n and_o that_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n go_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o like_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o book_n 20_o ed._n 4._o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n and_o to_o see_v if_o waste_v be_v do_v or_o to_z enter_z a_o tavern_n to_o drink_v and_o by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 41._o and_o 14_o h._n 4._o 31._o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v justify_v for_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o his_o master_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o master_n he_o seize_v the_o plaintiff_n here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o traverse_v the_o commandment_n and_o so_o be_v also_o 14_o h._n 4._o 32._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o apprentice_n and_o so_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 18._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v a_o grant_n and_o 38_o ed._n 3._o 3._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n do_v justify_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o execution_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a general_n no_z plea_n and_o so_o be_v 33_o h._n 6._o 29._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n because_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o like_o 10_o h._n 6._o 3._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v justify_v to_o make_v replevin_n by_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o servant_n that_o have_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o be_v 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o the_o like_o 2_o h._n 5._o 1._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n do_v make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o a._n and_o so_o 28_o ed._n 3._o 98._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v the_o take_v of_o good_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o a_o to_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v villain_n and_o so_o 16_o ed._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v justify_v for_o dism_n tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n and_o 28_o h._n 6._o 9_o the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v in_o trespass_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o way_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n &_o say_v ancestor_n ount_v use_v d'ave_a tiel_n chymin_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o see_v this_o title_n in_o brook_n in_o many_o of_o these_o case_n the_o issue_n of_o de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesn_a sans_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr cause_n sufficient_a and_o especial_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v himself_o make_v no_o title_n but_o as_o servant_n or_o do_v come_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o all_o case_n d'assault_n le_v plaintiff_n or_o where_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o
8._o dyer_n 27._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n bring_v by_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v at_o westminster_n 10_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n not_o allege_v any_o date_n or_o say_v post_fw-la confectionem_fw-la scripti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la and_o the_o word_n in_o his_o plea_n eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o obligation_n mention_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n because_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o same_o and_o his_o adversary_n and_o further_o if_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v a_o release_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v after_o and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o release_n also_o eisdem_fw-la die_n &_o anno_fw-la that_o be_v ill_a and_o 14_o h._n 7._o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la make_v title_n as_o patron_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o incumbent_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v present_v by_o the_o other_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la supradicta_fw-la and_o ill_o quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o indenture_n he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v prout_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la or_o apparet_fw-la apparet_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v say_v so_o if_o he_o will_n and_o so_o be_v mich._n 7_o &_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 242._o in_o plead_v a_o arbitrement_n and_o likewise_o in_o plead_v the_o covenant_n of_o a_o indenture_n or_o a_o record_n need_v not_o say_v quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n as_o in_o plead_v a_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o middlesex_n etc._n etc._n and_o 19_o eliz._n dyer_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v plead_v that_o the_o lessor_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n and_o then_o allege_v in_o his_o plea_n a_o custom_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o plead_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la dimissio_fw-la dimissio_fw-la and_o ill_o as_o it_o seem_v quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o see_v 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n the_o defendant_n in_o waste_v do_v justify_v the_o cut_v of_o tree_n to_o convert_v to_o arable_a pro_fw-la melioratione_n without_o show_v quod_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la vastum_fw-la vastum_fw-la and_o exception_n take_v for_o that_o cause_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n mich._n 7_o &_o 8_o eliz._n dyer_n 242._o the_o submission_n be_v touch_v kelstorne_a and_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v of_o break_z by_o another_o name_n and_o take_v a_o averment_n that_o the_o same_o place_n and_o kelstorne_v be_v all_o one_o and_o ill_a without_o the_o usual_a course_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr al'_fw-it neque_fw-la divers_a in_o partridge_n case_v in_o plowden_n com._n surplusage_n fol._n 77._o b._n be_v say_v that_o surplusage_n in_o a_o plea_n do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o ill_a where_o be_v plead_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o house_n and_o ten_o acre_n to_o the_o same_o appertain_v and_o so_o of_o the_o word_n predict_v '_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o before_o speak_v of_o then_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v mispleading_a that_o a_o man_n take_v care_n he_o plead_v not_o his_o cause_n but_o in_o due_a time_n for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o nothing_o for_o which_o see_v in_o walsingham_n case_n in_o plowden_n commentary_n where_o before_o it_o appear_v in_o plead_v what_o estate_n sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n have_v he_o plead_v that_o sir_n thomas_n have_v issue_n yet_o live_v as_o if_o one_o declare_v upon_o a_o obligation_n do_v show_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v of_o full_a age._n the_o like_a in_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n to_o say_v it_o be_v simple_a and_o without_o condition_n and_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o same_o it_o be_v mispleading_a and_o a_o jeofail_n then_o shall_v be_v show_v bon_fw-fr where_o a_o ill_a plea_n may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o admittance_n for_o which_o see_v first_o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 39_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n not_o declare_v at_o what_o place_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o release_n the_o declaration_n good_a the_o like_o 18_o ed._n 4._o 17._o if_o in_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n count_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v demur_v but_o more_o question_n as_o the_o case_n be_v there_o in_o dyer_n in_o a_o appeal_n against_o a_o accessary_a declare_v his_o notice_n in_o another_o county_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o by_o demur_v all_o matter_n in_o fait_z contain_v in_o a_o declaration_n or_o plead_v be_v confess_v as_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n lease_n by_o say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n although_o his_o plea_n be_v otherwise_o apparent_o ill_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o see_v 6_o h._n 7._o 10._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v plead_v a_o concord_n to_o do_v two_o thing_n and_o plead_v the_o do_v of_o one_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr concord_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o take_v to_o be_v a_o jeofail_n jeofail_n by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a to_o any_o intent_n because_o a_o concord_n without_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o apparent_a ill_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o where_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o ill_a plea_n that_o be_v not_o good_a to_o any_o intent_n a_o replication_n or_o a_o verdict_n can_v make_v it_o good_a but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o some_o intent_n and_o to_o other_o intent_n not_o as_o in_o this_o plea_n riens_fw-la entermain_n jour_fw-fr del_fw-it '_o brief_a purchase_n or_o nontenure_n in_o like_a form_n without_o say_v ou_fw-fr ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la puis_fw-fr there_o the_o replication_n asset_n or_o tout_fw-fr jour_fw-fr del_fw-it brief_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o will_v make_v it_o good_a because_o good_a to_o some_o intent_n vide_fw-la 12_o ed._n 4._o 6._o where_o a_o ill_a issue_n as_o negative_a pregnant_a double_a plea_n or_o the_o like_a and_o find_v with_o the_o same_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o verdict_n otherwise_o if_o find_v against_o it_o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o title_n of_o repleader_n and_o jeofail_n as_o also_o of_o verdict_n and_o note_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o time_n may_v waive_n his_o plead_v and_o betake_v he_o to_o the_o general_n issue_n as_o 34_o h._n 6._o 29._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assize_n do_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v and_o in_o another_o term_n yet_o he_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o see_v mich._n 9_o &_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 265._o the_o defendant_n do_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o at_o the_o day_n will_v have_v confess_v for_o part_n and_o wage_v his_o law_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n can_v not_o nor_o waive_n his_o law_n and_o plead_v to_o the_o country_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n of_o waiver_n in_o brook_n as_o namely_o there_o 31_o ed._n 1._o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v one_o who_o be_v find_v and_o yet_o he_o afterward_o waive_v his_o vouchee_n and_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n so_o there_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 28._o touch_a aid_n prayer_n and_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 56._o one_o that_o do_v counterplead_v the_o voucher_n may_v at_o another_o day_n waive_n the_o same_o and_o admit_v the_o vouchee_n and_o see_v there_o also_o that_o he_o who_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o in_o bar_n may_v afterward_o waive_n the_o same_o and_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n quaere_fw-la if_o after_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n enter_v for_o by_o the_o book_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o fitzh_n issue_n 146._o after_o demurrer_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n the_o defendant_n can_v waive_n the_o same_o and_o plead_v the_o general_n issue_n and_o so_o seem_v 50_o ed._n 3._o 19_o if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n in_o a_o assize_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o adjourn_v for_o trial_n he_o can_v waive_n the_o same_o and_o plead_v in_o bar._n quaere_fw-la if_o altogether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o adjornment_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o advantage_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v his_o writ_n confess_v to_o be_v good_a and_o 50_o ed._n 3._o 19_o the_o defendant_n in_o cozenage_n do_v plead_v a_o estoppel_n estoppel_n judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v
and_o avoid_v the_o estoppel_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n will_v have_v waive_v his_o plea_n and_o plead_v in_o bar_n and_o can_v not_o but_o say_v there_o that_o he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o in_o a_o assize_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr d'ancestor_n nota_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la and_o see_v the_o same_o book_n of_o 50_o ed._n 3._o 19_o and_o sundry_a other_o book_n and_o experience_n that_o after_o plea_n by_o baily_n the_o defendant_n in_o person_n or_o by_o a_o attorney_n may_v plead_v matter_n in_o bar_n whereof_o a_o certificate_n of_o a_o assize_n do_v lie_v but_o 3_o h._n 6._o 16._o if_o a_o infant_n plead_v by_o guardian_n he_o may_v afterward_o come_v in_o person_n and_o plead_v himself_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o guardian_n for_o he_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n which_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n prejudice_v he_o and_o also_o see_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 122._o the_o king_n after_o demurrer_n enter_v by_o himself_o may_v waive_n the_o same_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o take_v issue_n and_o so_o be_v 28_o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o that_o he_o may_v declare_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o same_o term_n but_o not_o in_o another_o but_o see_v in_o the_o title_n prerogative_n 116._o that_o in_o a_o information_n he_o shall_v not_o waive_n his_o issue_n and_o demur_n but_o otherwise_o upon_o a_o traverse_n and_o see_v according_o in_o plowden_n com._n in_o partridge_n case_n touch_v his_o wave_n of_o demurrer_n and_o take_v issue_n and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la but_o if_o another_o party_n be_v join_v with_o the_o king_n as_o there_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n chap._n vii_o of_o repleader_n and_o jeofail_n then_o the_o learning_n touch_v repleader_n and_o jeofail_n repleader_n aught_o to_o be_v know_v and_o first_o cause_n touch_v the_o cause_n of_o repleader_n which_o be_v for_o that_o the_o plead_v have_v be_v ill_a and_o vicious_a what_o or_o the_o issue_n misjoyn_v and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o jeofail_n or_o as_o 22_o &_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o other_o book_n where_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n suit_n be_v omit_v to_o be_v answer_v and_o the_o like_a but_o as_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 2._o if_o a_o ill_a plea_n be_v make_v good_a afterward_o by_o admittance_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o repleader_n but_o otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 1._o and_o 35_o h._n 8._o the_o court_n the_o jury_n be_v at_o the_o bar_n if_o there_o be_v a_o jeofail_n apparent_a in_o the_o record_n jeofail_n will_v discharge_v the_o jury_n and_o this_o repleader_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v be_v upon_o misjoyn_v of_o issue_n or_o before_o demurrer_n and_o not_o after_o yet_o 9_o h._n 6._o 35._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v a_o ill_a bar_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o worse_a replication_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_n and_o a_o repleader_n award_v and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 3_o &_o 4_o mar._n 139._o the_o like_a if_o the_o rejoynder_n have_v be_v ill_o and_o they_o shall_v begin_v at_o the_o first_o ill_a plea_n but_o see_v plowden_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o hill_n against_o grange_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o the_o rejoynder_n his_o replication_n be_v good_a judgement_n shall_v be_v gien_v for_o or_o against_o he_o as_o the_o law_n do_v fall_v out_o but_o his_o replication_n be_v ill_o it_o seem_v there_o that_o they_o shall_v replead_v quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o at_o this_o time_n great_o doubt_v whether_o judgement_n shall_v not_o in_o like_a case_n be_v give_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v the_o first_o ill_a plea_n for_o by_o the_o great_a opinion_n no_o repleader_n after_o demurrer_n and_o in_o smith_n and_o heart_n case_n 31_o eliz._n the_o avowry_n be_v good_a and_o the_o bar_n and_o rejoynder_n in_o a_o replevin_n ill_n no_o repleader_n after_o a_o demurrer_n but_o if_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a or_o such_o a_o avowry_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o declaration_n or_o by_o that_o reason_n a_o replication_n where_o no_o title_n be_v make_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o any_o repleader_n quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la then_o replead_v where_o the_o party_n shall_v begin_v to_o replead_v the_o same_o book_n 9_o h._n 6._o say_v at_o that_o plea_n which_o first_o be_v faulty_a and_o so_o be_v 21_o h._n 6._o 14._o 22_o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 18._o and_o by_o that_o book_n 22_o h._n 6._o place_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o issue_n in_o a_o assize_n adjourn_v in_o the_o common-plea_n to_o be_v try_v in_o which_o plead_v there_o be_v a_o jeofail_n the_o party_n shall_v re-plead_a in_o the_o bench_n and_o not_o be_v remand_v to_o replead_v in_o the_o country_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la then_o time_n at_o what_o time_n they_o shall_v replead_v for_o which_o see_v 22_o h._n 6._o 57_o where_o mispleading_a be_v and_o the_o party_n after_o verdict_n by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v award_v to_o replead_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o so_o use_v until_o judgement_n although_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o day_n in_o court_n to_o be_v demand_v and_o see_v in_o brook_n in_o this_o title_n 39_o in_o abridge_n the_o same_o case_n 9_o h._n 6._o that_o after_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v the_o action_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v a_o repleader_n these_o mis-pleading_n mis-pleading_n in_o some_o sort_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n of_o which_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n namely_o anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o anno_fw-la 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 21_o jac._n 1._o cap._n 13._o &_o annis_n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o 30._o first_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o upon_o issue_n try_v in_o any_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v any_o mis-pleading_a want_v of_o colour_n insufficient_a plead_v jeofail_n mis-continuance_n discontinuance_n mis-conveyance_n of_o process_n mis-joyning_a of_o issue_n want_v of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n for_o the_o party_n against_o who_o etc._n etc._n or_o other_o default_n of_o the_o party_n their_o counsellor_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o 14_o namely_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n after_o verdict_n upon_o action_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n notwithstanding_o default_v of_o form_n false_a latin_a or_o variance_n from_o the_o register_n or_o other_o default_n in_o form_n in_o writ_n original_a or_o judicial_a count_n declaration_n bill_n plaint_n suit_n or_o demand_v or_o want_v of_o original_a or_o judicial_a writ_n imperfect_a or_o insufficient_a retorn_a want_v of_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n default_n in_o process_n upon_o or_o after_o any_o aid_n prayer_n or_o vourcher_n but_o not_o to_o extend_v to_o information_n as_o by_o the_o two_o first_o statute_n may_v appear_v now_o hereupon_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o statute_n above-recited_n extend_v to_o aid_v any_o person_n before_o but_o after_o verdict_n and_o not_o upon_o demurrer_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o go_v only_o to_o default_n in_o plead_v and_o matter_n therein_o mention_v and_o not_o to_o declaration_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n and_o not_o to_o other_o inferior_a court_n but_o touch_v mis-pleading_a and_o the_o matter_n therein_o mention_v it_o help_v in_o indictment_n and_o information_n after_o verdict_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n do_v not_o but_o aid_n only_o in_o declaration_n writ_n and_o the_o case_n therein_o particular_o set_v down_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la out_o of_o both_o which_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o 18_o eliz._n have_v since_o be_v take_v divers_a case_n as_o namely_o upon_o the_o first_o statute_n if_o no_o issue_n be_v join_v at_o all_o or_o as_o a_o report_n 8_o eliz._n by_o catlyn_n where_o a_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o action_n as_o not_o guilty_a in_o debt_n see_v touch_v that_o the_o book_n 28_o eliz._n dyer_n 347._o where_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v upon_o a_o information_n of_o usury_n the_o like_a upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n if_o the_o declaration_n be_v ill_a for_o matter_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v bring_v a_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la in_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o when_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n 31_o eliz._n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n without_o cause_n at_o all_o or_o as_o the_o case_n there_o lie_v where_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la award_v to_o the_o coroner_n a_o tale_n and_o verdict_n thereupon_o which_o
judgement_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar._n and_o 3_o h._n 4._o 18._o in_o that_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v recite_v to_o be_v quod_fw-la quer_n '_o nichil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la def._n eat_v sine_fw-la die_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v what_o day_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o which_o see_v 9_o ass._n 11._o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v give_v until_o the_o four_o day_n and_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o say_v four_o day_n it_o shall_v abate_v then_o give_v where_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o which_o see_v 21_o h._n 7._o 35._o where_o its_o say_a that_o if_o a_o office_n traverse_v in_o the_o chancery_n be_v send_v into_o the_o common-plea_n to_o be_v try_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v there_o because_o the_o one_o court_n and_o the_o other_o be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o 6_o ass_n 4._o 16._o that_o if_o a_o assize_n upon_o a_o foreign_a release_n plead_v be_v adjourn_v to_o be_v try_v in_o banco_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v release_v his_o damage_n he_o may_v have_v judgement_n there_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v remand_v to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n then_o shall_v be_v show_v judgement_n what_o be_v cause_n to_o stay_v judgement_n as_o 11_o h._n 4._o 10._o and_o 19_o h._n 6._o 10._o if_o the_o court_n think_v the_o damage_n give_v to_o be_v too_o great_a as_o the_o case_n be_v there_o in_o trespass_n and_o replevin_n the_o court_n may_v stay_v judgement_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v part_n of_o the_o damage_n and_o so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o where_n after_o verdict_n it_o do_v appear_v by_o examination_n that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v deliver_v a_o escrowl_n to_o the_o juror_n and_o so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 71._o if_o it_o appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 35._o the_o court_n upon_o discretion_n do_v stay_v judgement_n because_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o covin_z then_o final_a where_o judgement_n shall_v be_v final_a it_o appear_v 26_o h._n 8._o 8._o that_o before_o the_o miso_n be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o that_o action_n vouch_v no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v final_a against_o the_o vouchee_n yet_o see_v 44_o ed._n 3._o bro._n judgement_n 45._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v receive_v and_o do_v join_v the_o mouse_n and_o judgement_n final_a give_v against_o she_o yet_o thereof_o and_o of_o a_o infant_n leave_v doubtful_a 9_o ed._n 4._o 16._o see_v fitzh_n nat._n brevium_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n of_o right_o then_o rest_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n for_o part_n and_o relinquish_v for_o the_o rest_n for_o which_o see_v first_o 16_o h._n 7._o 17._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n do_v count_n part_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o london_n and_o part_n of_o other_o land_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n in_o london_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n at_o issue_n also_o to_o be_v try_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o the_o first_o issue_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la xx_o d._n and_o cost_v xx_o s._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v relinquish_v the_o other_o issue_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o that_o and_o have_v it_o and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n 32_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v judgement_n of_o that_o debt_n find_v and_o damage_n and_o relinquish_v his_o cost_v until_o the_o other_o verdict_n find_v and_o so_o seem_v 3_o h._n 6._o 37._o and_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 25._o in_o debt_n part_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o part_n upon_o a_o contract_n as_o to_o the_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n do_v confess_v and_o to_o the_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o yet_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o other_o and_o 50_o ed._n 3._o 11._o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v before_o the_o other_o appear_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o before_o the_o other_o appear_v and_o plead_v also_o except_o he_o will_v release_v against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o 45_o ed._n 3._o 3_o where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n do_v make_v default_n and_o 36_o h._n 6._o 13._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n as_o to_o parcel_v plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n nil_fw-la debet_fw-la where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n of_o the_o parcel_n confess_v maintenant_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o court_n may_v tax_n the_o same_o but_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la quousque_fw-la because_o of_o the_o cost_v but_o 22_o h._n 6._o 48._o if_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o issue_n for_o part_n and_o a_o nil_fw-la dicit_fw-la to_o the_o residue_n as_o to_o the_o same_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o but_o as_o to_o the_o damage_n he_o shall_v stay_v until_o the_o other_o issue_n be_v try_v although_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v sever_v but_o see_v 5_o ed._n 4._o 108._o where_o in_o trespass_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n do_v plead_v non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la and_o the_o feme_fw-fr a_o foreign_a plea_n whereupon_o issue_n be_v take_v that_o be_v a_o jeofail_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v relinquish_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v judgement_n against_o the_o husband_n because_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sever_v but_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o wife_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v good_a so_o if_o two_o other_o person_n in_o trespass_n plead_v several_o and_o the_o one_o of_o the_o verdict_n a_o jeofail_n because_o of_o the_o entirety_n of_o the_o damage_n otherwise_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v sever_v in_o the_o process_n plead_v or_o demurrer_n and_o in_o trespass_n against_o two_o who_o plead_v non_fw-fr culp_n '_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v sever_v his_o judgement_n but_o his_o execution_n and_o he_o must_v have_v judgement_n before_o the_o release_n and_o 5_o ed._n 4._o 124._o it_o appear_v that_o if_o divers_a plea_n be_v plead_v and_o one_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v release_n that_o for_o doubt_n of_o the_o sequel_n and_o see_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 25_o &_o 26._o that_o if_o in_o trespass_n against_o three_o one_o make_v default_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v a_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o whole_a the_o plaintiff_n may_v pray_v his_o judgement_n against_o he_o that_o make_v default_n and_o relinquish_v against_o the_o other_o then_o action_n of_o two_o judgement_n in_o one_o action_n as_o 36_o h._n 6._o 2_o &_o 3._o by_o prisot_n in_o ravishment_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v of_o damage_n with_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v another_o judgement_n and_o execution_n the_o like_a by_o he_o in_o detinue_n and_o also_o in_o debt_n against_o executor_n where_o in_o the_o one_o case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o devastavit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o according_a to_o littleton_n the_o first_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a viz._n de_fw-fr recover_v les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr cu_z guard_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v 22_o h._n 6._o 41._o in_o detinue_n according_a to_o littleton_n and_o executio_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o execution_n shall_v cease_v see_v 24_o ed._n 3._o 61._o in_o dower_n of_o rent_n grant_v to_o cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n also_o in_o perkins_n and_o there_o likewise_o where_o dower_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o term_n in_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o see_v 15_o ed._n 4._o 11._o &_o 3._o or_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 42._o in_o trespass_n against_o three_o they_o all_o plead_v non_fw-fr culp_n '_o as_o to_o part_v and_o quoad_fw-la resid_v '_o plead_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la two_o make_v default_n and_o a_o three_o plead_v a_o concord_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n and_o pray_v the_o issue_n may_v be_v try_v against_o the_o two_o by_o default_n for_o that_o no_o continuance_n can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o if_o not_o try_v now_o it_o will_v be_v discontinue_v object_v that_o go_v but_o to_o part_n and_o there_o be_v now_o a_o plea_n which_o go_v to_o the_o
the_o plaintiff_n do_v surmise_v that_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o port_n and_o see_v 1_o ed._n 4._o 10._o durham_n for_o land_n in_o durham_n and_o by_o 22_o ass._n 12._o baron_n execution_n shall_v be_v in_o court_n baron_n but_o by_o distress_n as_o in_o a_o return_n irreplegiable_fw-fr yet_o 38_o ed._n 3._o 3._o seem_v otherwise_o and_o so_o seem_v 7_o h._n 4._o abridge_v by_o bro._n pl._n 26._o and_o see_v 18_o ed._n 4._o 4._o execution_n and_o co._n 5_o part_v 93._o that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v make_v execution_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o break_v open_a his_o house_n door_n or_o chest_n trespass_n do_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o break_v of_o his_o house_n door_n or_o chest_n although_o the_o execution_n will_v be_v good_a fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la factum_fw-la valet_fw-la yet_o by_o 18_o ed._n 2._o abridge_v by_o fitzherbert_n tit._n execution_n 152._o the_o sheriff_n may_v break_v door_n or_o chest_n to_o do_v execution_n for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o suit_n and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 7_o &_o 9_o franchise_n if_o the_o sheriff_n enter_v into_o a_o franchise_n and_o do_v execution_n the_o same_o be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n above_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o the_o franchise_n who_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o infringe_v his_o liberty_n but_o if_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o franchise_n do_v any_o such_o execution_n without_o his_o franchise_n that_o will_v be_v void_a and_o by_o 40_o ed._n 3._o 21_o &_o 22._o the_o sheriff_n in_o execution_n of_o dower_n of_o rent_n can_v drive_v the_o beast_n from_o the_o ground_n although_o he_o may_v deliver_v execution_n by_o the_o beast_n a_o clod_n or_o bough_n but_o upon_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la or_o a_o capias_fw-la for_o felony_n the_o officer_n may_v break_v open_a the_o door_n otherwise_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o although_o the_o execution_n be_v a_o non_fw-fr omittas_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la libertatem_fw-la but_o the_o sheriff_n or_o his_o under-officer_n may_v as_o it_o seem_v upon_o any_o capias_fw-la enter_v into_o any_o man_n ground_n or_o house_n open_a to_o arrest_v any_o man_n that_o he_o see_v enter_v and_o if_o his_o prisoner_n escape_v may_v follow_v and_o break_v open_a door_n to_o take_v he_o quaere_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o see_v bro._n abridgement_n tit._n faux_n imprisonment_n and_o by_o justice_n jones_n and_o berkley_n 12_o car._n 1._o in_o b._n r._n if_o the_o sheriff_n have_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o a_o man_n and_o before_o execution_n he_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n he_o may_v not_o do_v execution_n afterward_o for_o if_o he_o do_v trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o for_o it_o and_o see_v co._n 4_o part_v 91._o iinmayn_n case_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o house_n one_o of_o which_o acknowledge_v a_o statute_n and_o die_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n therein_o and_o the_o sheriff_n come_v to_o extend_v the_o good_n and_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n offer_v to_o enter_v the_o house_n to_o extend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o disturb_v the_o execution_n shut_v the_o door_n so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o enter_v to_o do_v his_o office_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v first_o that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la or_o possessionem_fw-la may_v break_v the_o house_n to_o do_v execution_n because_o after_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o the_o house_n of_o the_o defendant_n second_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v signify_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n if_o no_o door_n be_v open_a he_o may_v break-open_a the_o house_n to_o do_v execution_n but_o if_o he_o may_v enter_v it_o without_o break_v of_o it_o or_o upon_o a_o request_n if_o in_o such_o case_n he_o break_v the_o house_n he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n three_o in_o all_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n if_o the_o door_n be_v open_a the_o sheriff_n may_v enter_v the_o house_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o do_v execution_n against_o body_n or_o good_n four_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o request_n and_o denial_n in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n to_o break_v the_o house_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o execute_v any_o process_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v break_v the_o house_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n but_o if_o he_o do_v so_o and_o do_v execution_n the_o execution_n do_v by_o he_o be_v good_a and_o see_v for_o this_o co._n 11_o part_v 82._o bowle_n case_n and_o see_v 18_o eliz._n 44._o by_o all_o the_o justice_n then_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v mainprize_n how_o one_o in_o execution_n shall_v be_v deliver_v without_o payment_n and_o therefore_o by_o 16_o h._n 7._o 2._o if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o record_n be_v remove_v by_o error_n and_o he_o find_v mainprize_n to_o prosecute_v with_o effect_n and_o to_o satisfy_v etc._n etc._n although_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v in_o execution_n by_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o same_o unless_o he_o will_v render_v his_o body_n to_o save_v his_o surety_n voluntary_o and_o so_o be_v 21_o ed._n 4._o 67._o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v once_o in_o execution_n and_o so_o be_v 8_o h._n 7._o 10._o but_o by_o the_o say_v two_o book_n last_o cite_v error_n if_o no_o execution_n be_v award_v before_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n than_o execution_n in_o the_o king-bench_n may_v be_v award_v and_o so_o be_v 6_o ed._n 4._o 19_o if_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o mean_a court_n be_v reverse_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n or_o error_n in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o so_o be_v 12_o h._n 4._o 24._o if_o he_o that_o remove_v the_o record_n do_v nothing_o see_v according_o 39_o h._n 6._o 3_o &_o 4._o and_o after_o in_o the_o title_n error_n then_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v escape_n that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o escape_n be_v a_o discharge_v of_o execution_n for_o ever_o as_o namely_o if_o the_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n go_v at_o large_a by_o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o the_o gaoler_n but_o as_o 13_o h._n 7._o 1._o be_v if_o he_o break_v prison_n of_o himself_o and_o afterward_o the_o gaoler_n take_v he_o again_o because_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n he_o shall_v remain_v for_o the_o first_o execution_n unless_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o gaoler_n do_v refuse_v that_o advantage_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o so_o seem_v stamford_n yet_o 14_o h._n 7._o 1._o although_o the_o gaoler_n may_v take_v he_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n thereof_o but_o by_o 11_o h._n 4._o 12._o the_o plaintiff_n may_v also_o have_v debt_n against_o the_o party_n and_o by_o 41_o ass._n 15._o after_o a_o escape_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o death_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o new_a capias_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v quaere_fw-la if_o not_o to_o be_v in_o execution_n again_o because_o no_o remedy_n else_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 33_o h._n 6._o 47._o if_o the_o party_n in_o execution_n die_v the_o debt_n be_v discharge_v so_o against_o he_o if_o he_o escape_v see_v mo._n case_n 1177_o and_o hobart_n 55_o 56._o foster_n and_o iackson_n case_n where_o say_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n die_v in_o execution_n it_o be_v a_o discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n for_o ever_o as_o a_o escape_n be_v yet_o see_v co._n 5_o part_v 86._o contra_fw-la but_o by_o hob._n 59_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o to_o one_o who_o sue_v they_o joint_o he_o may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o they_o both_o and_o the_o death_n or_o escape_v of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o but_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o one_o and_o another_o kind_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o other_o when_o he_o sue_v they_o joint_o but_o if_o he_o sue_v they_o several_o he_o may_v sever_v they_o in_o their_o several_a kind_n of_o execution_n but_o yet_o so_o as_o if_o once_o a_o very_a satisfaction_n be_v have_v of_o one_o or_o against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o escape_n of_o one_o the_o other_o may_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la
which_o divers_a grant_n and_o render_v be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o three_o render_v all_o the_o manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n be_v render_v to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n and_o in_o the_o four_o render_v part_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v render_v to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o error_n first_o that_o the_o four_o render_v as_o to_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o three_o render_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o charter_n which_o need_v not_o such_o a_o precise_a form_n as_o a_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o conusor_n shall_v not_o assign_v that_o for_o error_n because_o he_o get_v a_o estate_n by_o it_o and_o no_o man_n shall_v reverse_v any_o thing_n for_o error_n unless_o he_o can_v show_v that_o the_o error_n be_v to_o his_o advantage_n so_o more_o case_v 202._o infant_n if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o render_v he_o may_v not_o have_v error_n for_o this_o and_o see_v mich._n 31_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n leon._n rep_n 1_o part_n 317._o pigot_n and_o harrington_n case_n where_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o three_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o infant_n only_o bring_v error_n to_o reverse_v it_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o all_o three_o ought_v to_o join_v in_o the_o writ_n according_a to_o 29_o ed._n 3._o 14._o but_o per_fw-la cur_n '_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o bring_v for_o the_o error_n be_v not_o assign_v in_o the_o record_n but_o without_o it_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o and_o for_o no_o other_o and_o the_o fine_a be_v reverse_v as_o to_o the_o infant_n only_o vide_fw-la cro_n jacobi_fw-la 330._o point_n case_n and_o bulstrode_n 1_o part_n 206._o bat_n and_o ienning_n case_n where_o inspection_n of_o a_o infant_n in_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o day_n of_o adjornment_n of_o the_o term_n hold_v good_a by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o see_v mo._n case_n 701._o that_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n retornable_a before_o the_o date_n be_v error_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o appeal_n indictment_n and_o information_n appeal_v according_a to_o co._n what_o on_o littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n appello_n to_o call_v quia_fw-la appellans_fw-la vocat_fw-la reum_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o be_v use_v in_o our_o law_n for_o the_o private_a accusation_n of_o a_o murderer_n by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o party_n murder_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o accusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o in_o their_o law_n cognizance_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v take_v either_o upon_o inquisition_n denunciation_n or_o accusation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o we_o upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n indictment_n comprehend_v both_o inquisition_n and_o denunciation_n accusation_n or_o appeal_v be_v a_o lawful_a declaration_n of_o another_o man_n crime_n of_o felony_n at_o least_o for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n yet_o that_o according_a to_o bracton_n be_v but_o in_o a_o manner_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o a_o competent_a judge_n by_o one_o who_o set_v his_o name_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v it_o upon_o the_o penalty_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o the_o contrary_n appeal_v by_o other_o be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o violent_a pursue_v of_o a_o subject_a unto_o death_n and_o be_v the_o most_o nice_a kind_n of_o suit_n that_o be_v commence_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o every_o small_a matter_n will_v quash_n the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o shall_v in_o divers_a respect_n be_v take_v strict_o in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o process_n in_o every_o appeal_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o retorn_a and_o if_o not_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o process_n note_v also_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o any_o word_n which_o be_v material_a in_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n will_v abate_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o process_n in_o a_o appeal_n do_v vary_v from_o all_o other_o proceed_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o amendment_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_n nor_o be_v the_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o help_v by_o any_o statute_n then_o murder_n where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 50._o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o woman_n to_o poison_n her_o husband_n a_o woman_n poison_v her_o husband_n afterward_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o general_n pardon_v pardon_v the_o offence_n the_o heir_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o now_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o heir_n for_o that_o now_o murder_n be_v turn_v into_o treason_n and_o the_o great_a offence_n shall_v extinguish_v the_o lesser_a and_o see_v co._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 13._o in_o the_o case_n of_o pardon_n acc_fw-la and_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 235._o where_o petty_a treason_n be_v pardon_v by_o a_o general_n pardon_v there_o one_o who_o kill_v his_o master_n be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o hold_v the_o indictment_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o but_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v reprieve_v and_o see_v mich._n 33_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 51._o and_o 33_o eliz_n co._n lib._n 4._o 45._o where_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n be_v bring_v against_o w._n to_o answer_n to_o a._n b._n alias_o dict'_n a._n b._n fratti_fw-la &_o haer_v '_o of_o the_o person_n murder_v but_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o appeal_n be_v name_v brother_n and_o heir_n in_o the_o alias_o dictus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o name_n the_o appeal_n do_v abate_v and_o the_o defendant_n discharge_v by_o the_o court._n and_o see_v 5_o ed._n 6._o dyer_n 69._o where_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o elder_a brother_n die_v within_o the_o year_n without_o bring_v any_o appeal_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v maintain_v a_o appeal_n it_o be_v not_o resolve_v but_o leave_v a_o quaere_fw-la see_v 11_o ed._n 4._o 11._o stamf._n 59_o 20_o h._n 6._o 43._o by_o fortescue_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o but_o 16_o h._n 7._o 15._o contra_fw-la then_o infant_n how_o appeal_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o infant_n first_o see_v pasch._n 17_o ed._n 4._o pl._n 4._o and_o more_o case_v 646._o where_o a_o appeal_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v to_o be_v dismiss_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o infant_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a he_o shall_v stay_v in_o ward_n till_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o age._n but_o by_o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o b._n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v appear_v by_o guardian_n by_o co._n 2_o inst._n 5._o if_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v for_o want_v of_o battle_n but_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v out_v of_o it_o as_o if_o the_o appellor_n be_v old_a or_o maim_a but_o mirror_n of_o justice_n 127._o contra_fw-la the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v and_o see_v 2_o ed._n 4._o 19_o b._n and_o 20._o a._n acc_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 93._o a._n and_o pasch._n 27_o h._n 8._o 25._o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v and_o resolve_v it_o shall_v not_o by_o 35_o h._n 6._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n or_o not_o as_o they_o find_v the_o infant_n have_v discretion_n or_o malicious_a intent_n by_o owen_n 59_o 63._o appeal_n and_o popham_n 115._o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n after_o plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o defendant_n must_v plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n else_o it_o be_v a_o confession_n of_o it_o for_o there_o his_o life_n be_v in_o question_n and_o see_v 3_o cro._n 223_o 224._o where_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o quoad_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o guilty_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v fueront_fw-fr accouple_v but_o plead_v nothing_o to_o the_o rest_n yet_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o discontinue_v because_o the_o first_o plea_n be_v not_o triable_a at_o common_a law_n so_o answer_v
how_o plead_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la how_o plead_v continetur_fw-la predict_v '_o nota_fw-la ben●_n of_o the_o word_n ut_fw-mi in_o plead_v where_o a_o general_a plea_n shall_v be_v plead_v for_o avoid_v of_o mischief_n of_o plead_v a_o entry_n etc._n etc._n negative_a pregnant_a licet_fw-la a_o express_a affirmamative_a express_v seisin_n or_o possession_n to_o be_v allege_v not_o imply_v nota_fw-la bene_fw-la of_o the_o word_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la or_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n quorum_fw-la praetextu_fw-la a_o deed_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v of_o the_o plea_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o riens_fw-la passa_fw-la where_o a_o ill_a plea_n be_v make_v good_a by_o reference_n to_o another_o of_o plead_v prout_n per_fw-la indenturam_fw-la or_o scriptum_n plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la &_o apparet_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la dimissio_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la vastum_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la neque_fw-la diversa_fw-la surplusage_n plead_v devant_fw-fr son_fw-fr temps_fw-fr or_o mispleading_a un_fw-fr plea_n fait_fw-fr auter_n bon_fw-fr jeofail_n estoppel_n repleader_n it_o be_v cause_n jeofail_n what_o jeofail_n at_o what_o plea_n the_o party_n shall_v begin_v to_o replead_v in_o what_o place_n at_o what_o time_n statute_n aid_v jeofail_n or_o mis-pleading_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 30._o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14_o of_o matter●_n remediable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeosail_n jeosail_n except_v in_o stradling_n case_n before_o pag._n 179._o matter_n not_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n stat._n 21_o jac._n concern_v jeofail_n stat._n 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 2._o concering_n jeofail_n averment_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr averment_n de_fw-fr cure_n licence_n mis-pleaded_n issue_n mis-joyned_n mis-trial_n jeofail_n stat._n westm_n 2._o cap._n 31._o damage_n where_o to_o be_v find_v entire_a and_o where_o several_a verdict_n aid_n bon_fw-fr plead_v verdict_n contral_a '_o matter_n the_o record_n of_o special_a verdict_n of_o what_o thing_n the_o jury_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o matter_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n how_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n spiritual_a matter_n how_o to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v contrary_a verdict_n vary_v from_o issue_n where_o good_a and_o where_o ill_o where_o the_o jury_n find_v more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o issue_n verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o be_v bar_v where_o the_o jury_n give_v divers_a verdict_n verdict_n must_v be_v by_o 12_o except_o by_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n verdict_n de_fw-fr bene_fw-la esse_fw-la where_o the_o verdict_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o part_n or_o a_o jeofail_n misdemeanour_n of_o the_o jury_n where_o it_o make_v a_o verdict_n ill_o form_n of_o judgement_n what_o day_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v where_o i_o e._n in_o what_o court_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v cause_n to_o stay_v judgement_n judgement_n final_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n for_o part_n and_o relinquish_v the_o rest_n two_o judgement_n in_o one_o action_n where_o judgement_n shall_v be_v with_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la execution_n what_o against_o who_o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la will_v lie_v in_o what_o case_n execution_n may_v be_v have_v by_o capias_fw-la execution_n by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_a escape_v capi●s_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la where_o execution_n by_o capias_fw-la fi._n fa._n or_o elegit_fw-la upon_o escape_v sheriff_n chargeable_a in_o debt_n or_o case_n fresh_a pursuit_n old_a sheriff_n must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o new_a of_o those_o in_o execution_n elegit_fw-la it_o be_v force_n execution_n against_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n mainpernor_n what_o bail_n what_o execution_n by_o or_o without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la what_o vide_fw-la tit._n error_n division_n 1_o matter_n and_o plea_n that_o stay_v execution_n plea_n in_o bar_n of_o execution_n venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la clericus_fw-la beneficiatus_fw-la where_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o court_n without_o process_n of_o execution_n in_o the_o port_n or_o franchise_n in_o durham_n in_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o sheriff_n break_v open_o a_o door_n or_o chest_n to_o do_v execution_n franchise_n discharge_v by_o error_n and_o mainprize_n execution_n in_o b._n r._n after_o error_n discharge_v by_o escape_n discharge_v by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n go_v at_o large_a by_o baston_n i_o e._n keeper_n or_o tip-staffe_n discharge_v by_o act_n of_o the_o court_n law_n or_o plaintiff_n attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o court_n and_o party_n sheriff_z fine_v for_o disobey_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la error_n what_o write_v of_o error_n what_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la form_n of_o assign_v error_n discontinuance_n nonsuit_n by_o attorney_n record_n not_o transcript_n remove_v original_a fine_a in_o a_o franchise_n in_o the_o same_o court_n durham_n ireland_n palatine_n wales_n calais_n chester_n london_n supersedeas_fw-la husting_n in_o assize_n chancery_n inferior_a court_n of_o record_n error_n in_o chancery_n reform_v in_o c._n b._n cinque-port_n shipway_n attaint_v of_o a_o judgement_n in_o romney-marsh_n false_a judgement_n real_a action_n personal_a action_n fresh-force_n error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n forma_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la error_n in_o c_o b._n error_n in_o b_o r._n by_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o judgement_n heir_n executor_n or_o successor_n damage●_n what_o heir_n shall_v have_v these_o writ_n of_o es●oppels_n in_o assign_v error_n entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n what_o shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n diminution_n what_o supersedeas_fw-la error_n in_o parliament_n of_o amendment_n of_o erroneous_a proceed_n error_n not_o amendable_a of_o error_n in_o fines_n and_o common_a recovery_n infant_n appeal_v what_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n appeal_v bring_v by_o infant_n of_o plead_v to_o appeal_n indictment_n what_o what_o shall_v quash_n a_o indictment_n what_o not_o nuisance_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la incertainty_n a_o rule_n to_o distinguish_v where_o a_o indictment_n and_o where_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v information_n what_o
39_o ed._n 3._o 15._o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v a_o eign_a baron_n in_o life_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la nient_a loyalment_n accouple_v and_o nothing_o enter_v but_o nient_a loyalment_n accouple_v and_o so_o 19_o h._n 6._o 17._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v bastardy_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o espousal_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la mulier_fw-la nothing_o shall_v be_v enter_v but_o mulier_fw-la the_o like_a of_o the_o plea_n of_o ne_n unque_n seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n yet_o 39_o h._n 6._o 9_o the_o tenant_n be_v admit_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n husband_n at_o will_n which_o so_o continue_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la que_fw-fr seisie_fw-fr de_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr dower_n and_o so_o may_v the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n plead_v general_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o that_o he_o be_v unlettered_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o conclude_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o 11_o h._n 4._o 83._o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n nothing_o have_v but_o in_o jointemncy_n jointure_n with_o a._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o a._n do_v release_n and_o the_o court_n do_v persuade_v she_o to_o plead_v only_o seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n and_o in_o dower_n of_o rent_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v ne_o unque_n seisie_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v payable_a at_o michaelmass_n before_o which_o day_n her_o husband_n die_v et_fw-la issint_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n and_o the_o special_a matter_n oust_v and_o 21_o ed._n 4._o 22._o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n do_v demand_v the_o view_n which_o the_o demandant_n do_v counterplead_v for_o that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o defendant_n force_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n without_o show_v matter_n of_o a_o especial_a tail_n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o title_n of_o traverse_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v cite_v some_o case_n issue_n additional_a to_o the_o former_a to_o show_v where_o the_o evidence_n do_v stand_v with_o the_o issue_n and_o where_o not_o for_o which_o see_v first_o 30_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 41._o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o ne_fw-fr unque_n seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n or_o other_o estate_n in_o the_o husband_n defeat_v by_o the_o remitter_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o like_a and_o 1_o &_o 2_o mar._n dyer_n 112._o the_o defendant_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n afterward_o pull_v off_o one_o of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o doubt_v and_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 192._o upon_o the_o plea_n of_o ne_fw-fr unque_n son_n baily_n pour_fw-fr account_n render_v the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o according_a to_o the_o bailment_n he_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o over_o nor_o be_v the_o same_o plea_n good_a before_o auditor_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o 5_o eliz._n dyer_n 222._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n plead_v the_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o same_o or_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o before_o the_o day_n and_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o upon_o nul_fw-fr be_v fait_fw-fr the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o premise_n be_v amend_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o yet_o see_v before_o that_o to_o say_v they_o be_v ruinous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v good_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n and_o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n in_o london_n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n asset_n in_o cornwall_n and_o doubt_v but_o clear_a of_o asset_n of_o good_n where_o 21_o ed._n 3._o be_v vouch_v that_o where_o issue_n be_v upon_o tender_a of_o homage_n in_o a_o foreign_a county_n they_o can_v find_v the_o same_o tender_a in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n be_v but_o may_v in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v tender_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o asset_n allege_v in_o dale_n &_o alibi_fw-la in_o com._n c._n all_o the_o same_o must_v be_v traverse_v and_o yet_o 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 305._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n make_v in_o ireland_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la in_o london_n issue_n be_v take_v if_o the_o obligation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o obligee_n be_v then_o in_o london_n viz._n in_o parochia_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o ward_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o therefore_o ill_a but_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o this_o title_n in_o the_o several_a title_n before_o and_o after_o then_o also_o further_o than_o before_o be_v declare_v of_o shall_v be_v show_v what_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n that_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o therefore_o first_o see_v 9_o ed._n 4._o 40._o where_n upon_o the_o plea_n of_o ne_fw-fr unque_n executor_n if_o the_o defendant_n give_v in_o evidence_n a_o gift_n or_o release_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n where_o say_v also_o that_o if_o the_o mouse_n be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n the_o grand_a jury_n be_v bind_v upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o find_v a_o release_n and_o so_o be_v 40_o ass._n 23._o and_o brook_n in_o this_o title_n 33._o in_o redisseisin_n because_o but_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n and_o a_o release_v not_o pleadable_a in_o those_o action_n but_o by_o 43_o ass._n 41._o a._n release_v in_o a_o assize_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n otherwise_o of_o a_o feoffment_n but_o littleton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o jury_n may_v if_o they_o will_v upon_o the_o general_n issue_n find_v a_o condition_n break_v or_o a_o release_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o do_v extinguish_v right_o although_o they_o may_v not_o be_v force_v thereto_o upon_o pain_n of_o attaint_n and_o so_o it_o appear_v 22_o ed._n 4._o 19_o that_o in_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o find_v a_o take_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n although_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v but_o if_o they_o find_v it_o by_o express_a word_n than_o the_o verdict_n be_v also_o ill_a and_o so_o of_o asset_n and_o such_o thing_n transitory_a but_o otherwise_o of_o local_a trespass_n and_o 4_o ed._n 4._o 1._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o assize_n of_o common_a the_o plaintiff_n give_v a_o prescription_n in_o evidence_n and_o good_a because_o in_o this_o action_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n there_o be_v no_o title_n lay_v in_o the_o count_n and_o 7_o ed._n 4._o 16._o where_o divorce_n or_o restore_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o it_o seem_v by_o 3_o h._n 6._o 33._o that_o where_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n by_o one_o the_o other_o may_v demur_n next_o they_o we_o shall_v observe_v what_o deed_n and_o write_n be_v sufficient_a evidence_n such_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o first_o it_o appear_v 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o and_o there_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o rule_n rule_n that_o no_o deed_n or_o write_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v privy_o or_o secret_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v not_o open_o show_v and_o by_z 11_o ed._n 4._o 25_o &_o 38._o that_o a_o office_n before_o a_o escheator_n unless_o exemplify_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n no_o more_o than_o a_o testimonial_a nor_o by_o that_o reason_n the_o jury_n bind_v to_o credit_v the_o same_o and_o 34._o h._n 6._o 25._o a_o part_n of_o a_o fine_a indent_v unless_o exemplify_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n no_o more_o shall_v any_o copy_n of_o book_n by_o 9_o h._n 6._o 6._o but_o a_o part_n of_o a_o fine_a not_o exemplify_v deliver_v in_o evidence_n as_o in_o news_n and_o scholastica_n case_n or_o any_o other_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o may_v yet_o at_o their_o pleasure_n respect_v in_o their_o verdict_n or_o find_v the_o same_o special_o but_o 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 239._o doubt_v where_o the_o jury_n may_v find_v a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n not_o deliver_v to_o they_o in_o evidence_n exemplify_v or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a as_o it_o seem_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o demur_n
upon_o the_o evidence_n evidence_n no_o more_o than_o in_o fogassa_n case_n because_o but_o one_o witness_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n may_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n give_v a_o verdict_n without_o evidence_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n may_v one_o demur_n upon_o evidence_n unless_o he_o will_v admit_v the_o evidence_n to_o be_v true_a nor_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o party_n as_o it_o seem_v which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o may_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v a_o verdict_n which_o they_o may_v do_v either_o general_o or_o special_o at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o if_o they_o do_v special_o they_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o attaint_n see_v for_o demurrer_n in_o evidence_n the_o book_n follow_v viz._n 9_o h._n 6._o 33._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o upon_o a_o matter_n in_o law_n the_o other_o party_n may_v demur_n in_o law_n for_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o lay-jury_n to_o judge_n thereof_o but_o that_o it_o seem_v aught_o to_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n that_o the_o judge_n must_v take_v to_o be_v doubtful_a and_o so_o in_o the_o before-cited_n case_n of_o fogassa_n that_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v demur_n upon_o the_o evidence_n and_o that_o as_o it_o there_o appear_v whether_o the_o other_o will_v agree_v or_o not_o but_o whether_o so_o in_o news_n and_o scholastica_n case_n quaere_fw-la and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 34._o h._n 6._o 36._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o annuity_n by_o prescription_n show_v a_o deed_n in_o evidence_n within_o time_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v enter_v and_o he_o will_v demur_n upon_o the_o same_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la but_o if_o the_o court_n think_v the_o evidence_n good_a the_o other_o side_n may_v as_o in_o tatam_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 27_o h._n 8._o desire_v the_o justice_n to_o seal_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n exception_n which_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o may_v allege_v and_o not_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n ex_fw-la rigore_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o see_v dyer_n 6_o h._n 8._o 2._o where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o redemption_n of_o a_o pledge_n with_o his_o own_o money_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_n and_o by_o assent_n of_o both_o party_n the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o seem_v experience_n at_o this_o day_n that_o in_o demurrer_n on_o evidence_n the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n be_v requisite_a chap._n v._o of_o special_a issue_n and_o manner_n of_o join_v they_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o shall_v observe_v they_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o join_v other_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v special_a be_v such_o as_o be_v different_a from_o the_o general_a issue_n we_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o special_a matter_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o first_o by_o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n then_o must_v it_o be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o if_o upon_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n then_o in_o this_o manner_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 18_o eliz._n 253._o but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v as_o that_o which_o be_v very_o material_a in_o plead_v issue_n which_o of_o the_o party_n in_o their_o plea_n shall_v first_o offer_v the_o issue_n where_o hold_v general_o in_o that_o title_n in_o brook_n that_o he_o which_o plead_v the_o first_o negative_a shall_v as_o before_o conclude_v the_o issue_n and_o yet_o ibid._n 2_o h._n 7._o 4._o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n do_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n riens_fw-la ad_fw-la tempore_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la without_o such_o conclusion_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o i._o s._n do_v he_o enfeoff_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la ussoit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la and_o ibid._n 11_o h._n 4._o 19_o issue_n shall_v be_v always_o join_v upon_o a_o negative_a rule_n after_o a_o affirmative_a allege_v before_o or_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o ibid._n 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o the_o writ_n rule_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v reply_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o conclude_v the_o issue_n and_o ibid._n 7_o h._n 6._o 43._o it_o appear_v rule_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o in_o deceit_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v sue_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o debt_n in_o the_o name_n of_o n._n absque_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sua_fw-la it_o suffice_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr sua_fw-la per_fw-la son_n assent_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o ibid._n 19_o h._n 6._o 1._o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n rule_n that_o he_o be_v abide_v at_o dale_n and_o no_o plea_n without_o say_v also_o and_o not_o at_o b._n as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v name_v he_o because_o the_o issue_n shall_v always_o be_v upon_o a_o negative_a and_o there_o it_o appear_v rule_n that_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v that_o one_o of_o his_o companion_n be_v dead_a the_o day_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o reply_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuist_n en_fw-fr vie_fw-fr all_o dale_n but_o must_v also_o say_v et_fw-la nemy_n mort_fw-fr quod_fw-la nota_fw-la as_o to_o say_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n in_o the_o like_a case_n mulier_fw-la &_o nient_a bastard_n or_o frank_n &_o nient_a villain_n et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o 11_o h._n 4._o 90._o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o freehold_a of_o j._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n he_o must_v say_v also_o et_fw-fr nemy_n le_fw-fr franktenement_n j._n s._n or_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la que_fw-la est_fw-la le_fw-fr frank_n enement_n j._n s._n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 353._o rule_n that_o he_o who_o take_v the_o traverse_n by_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ought_v not_o proper_o to_o conclude_v the_o issue_n but_o the_o other_o party_n begin_v his_o plea_n with_o ut_fw-la prius_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n may_v it_o appear_v also_o by_o 33_o h._n 6._o 22._o that_o he_o who_o plead_v part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la nichil_fw-la habent_fw-la or_o do_v counterplead_v the_o possession_n or_o plead_v ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n ne_o dona_fw-la pas_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tort_fw-fr non_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la and_o the_o like_a because_o these_o plea_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a he_o shall_v conclude_v with_o the_o issue_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o 12_o eliz._n dyer_n 290._o in_o the_o plea_n of_o part_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o party_n that_o do_v plead_v the_o same_o have_v his_o election_n to_o conclude_v the_o issue_n or_o not_o see_v also_o 2_o &_o 3_o mar._n dyer_n 121._o that_o where_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n he_o do_v traverse_n the_o sale_n and_o do_v not_o conclude_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o with_o unde_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praedictus_fw-la quer_n '_o actionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o good_a because_o a_o perfect_a issue_n may_v be_v join_v thereupon_o quod_fw-la nota_fw-la nevertheless_o negative_n in_o some_o case_n issue_n shall_v be_v take_v upon_o affirmative_n without_o negative_n as_o 6_o ed._n 4._o 6._o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o replevin_n do_v avow_v as_o within_o his_o fee_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fec_n priest_n and_o so_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n who_o plead_v pleinment_n administer_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v asset_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v better_a right_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v better_a right_o to_o demand_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v somewhat_o doubt_v in_o 32_o h._n 6._o 25._o touch_v the_o plea_n of_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_n fee_n next_o in_o order_n refusal_n of_o tender_a and_o refusal_n in_o plead_v tender_a be_v in_o our_o law_n signify_v careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o we_o and_o refusal_n be_v the_o deny_v or_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o same_o when_o offer_v as_o by_o 16_o h._n 7._o 13._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o