Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	action_n	bring_v	case_n	1,979	5	6.5772	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42922	The orphans legacy, or, A testamentary abridgement in three parts ... : wherein the most material points of law, relating to that subject, are succinctly treated, as well according to the common and temporal, as ecclesiastical and civil laws of this realm : illustrated with great variety of select cases in the law of both professions, as well delightful in the theorie, as usefull for the practice of all such as study the one, or are either active or passive in the other / John Godolphin.	Godolphin, John, 1617-1678.	1674 (1674)	Wing G946; ESTC R8268	410,843	382

his_o suit_n be_v in_o another_o right_n viz._n the_o testator_n 15._o but_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a can_v proceed_v in_o suit_n as_o executor_n yet_o this_o excommunication_n plead_v do_v not_o abate_v or_o overthrow_v the_o suit_n but_o make_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v stay_v from_o answer_v his_o suit_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v absolve_v and_o discharge_v from_o his_o excommunication_n 25._o 5._o although_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o for_o possession_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n for_o that_o many_o executor_n to_o the_o same_o testator_n be_v but_o as_o one_o man_n and_o no_o man_n can_v sue_v himself_o 32._o so_o that_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v divers_a executor_n if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v get_v the_o good_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o other_o executor_n have_v no_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o say_a reason_n that_o one_o co-executor_n can_v sue_v another_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v divers_a executor_n and_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o bequeath_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o also_o if_o the_o other_o executor_n enter_v thereunto_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 104._o also_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o co-executor_n have_v any_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o first_o testator_n the_o other_o survive_a co-executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o decease_a co-executor_n for_o the_o same_o 99_o also_o if_o there_o be_v two_o administration_n grant_v together_o he_o that_o be_v the_o rightful_a executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v sue_v the_o wrongful_a administrator_n for_o the_o good_n in_o his_o custody_n 135._o 6._o executor_n may_v not_o sue_v for_o the_o good_n of_o their_o testator_n in_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 17._o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o executor_n may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o touch_v his_o testator_n good_n as_o when_o a_o man_n bequeath_v corn_n grow_v or_o good_n unto_o one_o and_o a_o stranger_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o executor_n to_o perform_v the_o testament_n for_o this_o legacy_n he_o may_v sue_v the_o stranger_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n prohibit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v from_o a_o executor_n good_n bequeath_v for_o this_o the_o executor_n must_v sue_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o not_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 37._o also_o tenant_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o rent_n behind_o and_o due_a to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v for_o the_o same_o distrain_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 7._o a_o woman_n and_o another_o person_n be_v make_v executor_n the_o woman_n take_v husband_n who_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o the_o 2._o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o other_o executor_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o same_o good_n debt_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n as_o due_a to_o his_o testator_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o he_o but_o before_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n die_v intestate_a lewknor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n to_o another_o who_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o that_o when_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a the_o testator_n be_v dead_a intestate_a also_o whereby_o the_o judgement_n and_o recovery_n be_v void_a detinue_n bring_v by_o a_o executrix_n against_o her_o own_o husband_n executor_n the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o falconer_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n 45._o first_o husband_n make_v his_o will_n give_v divers_a legacy_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o say_a will_n say_v the_o residue_n of_o all_o my_o good_n i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v to_o frances_n my_o wife_n who_o i_o make_v my_o full_a and_o whole_a executrix_n of_o this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o dispose_v for_o the_o wealth_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o to_o pay_v my_o debt_n and_o die_v indebt_v to_o divers_a person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v frances_n pay_v the_o say_v debt_n and_o all_o the_o legacy_n have_v then_o good_n in_o her_o hand_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v she_o have_v after_o marry_v one_o john_n hunk_n who_o make_v the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n to_o who_o hand_n the_o say_v good_n come_v whereupon_o the_o court_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o devise_n viz._n of_o the_o residue_n as_o aforesaid_a she_o have_v they_o not_o as_o a_o devisee_fw-mi but_o as_o executrix_n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n can_v have_v no_o other_o intendment_n than_o that_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o as_o executrix_n debt_n bring_v by_o the_o executrix_n of_o j._n t._n against_o w._n b._n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o say_v w._n b._n cause_v a_o write_v to_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v 442._o which_o he_o deliver_v to_o v._o c._n to_o deliver_v to_o j._n t._n as_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n according_o the_o say_v v._o c._n offer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_v j._n t._n as_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o say_v w._n b._n but_o he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o receive_v the_o same_o as_o such_o notwithstanding_o which_o the_o say_a v._n c._n there_o leave_v the_o say_a writing_n which_o matter_n the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o say_v it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o act_n whereupon_o be_v a_o demur_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n condition_a that_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o michael_n term_n than_o next_o ensue_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n of_o brownwent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n shall_v give_v to_o d._n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n such_o a_o release_n and_o discharge_v from_o and_o against_o he_o and_o his_o child_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n as_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v think_v meet_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o same_o term_n one_o s._n be_v judge_n there_o and_o that_o the_o say_a judge_n do_v not_o devise_n or_o appoint_v any_o release_n or_o discharge_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o cause_v a_o release_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o tender_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o it_o be_v on_o his_o part_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o draw_v such_o a_o release_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v allow_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 5._o co._n 23._o b._n mich._n 43_o 44._o c._n b._n pl._n 42._o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n under_o the_o obedience_n 3._o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_n the_o queen_n and_o demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o it_o be_v demur_v thereupon_o and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v assumpsit_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o his_o testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o 1._o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o and_o error_n be_v thereof_o bring_v and_o assign_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v in_o court_n the_o testament_n in_o the_o declaration_n mention_v whereunto_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n which_o be_v aid_v after_o verdict_n but_o all_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o action_n without_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v reverse_v debt_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o a_o month_n 〈…〉_z next_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o lessor_n die_v within_o ten_o day_n after_o michaelmas_n whether_o his_o executor_n have_v any_o remedy_n for_o this_o rent_n be_v the_o question_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o due_a in_o the_o testator_n time_n nor_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o

that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o administration_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n pasch_fw-mi 27_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n carter_n and_o crofts_n case_n godbolt_n 33._o vid._n dyer_n 304._o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n which_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v exception_n be_v take_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o show_v that_o after_o verdict_n for_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v due_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o court_n that_o in_o a_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v or_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o cui_fw-la pertinuit_fw-la or_o per_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la administ_n yet_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o another_o case_n that_o if_o a_o administrator_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o administrator_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o must_v show_v by_o who_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o himself_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o the_o action_n for_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v administrator_n he_o can_v sue_v 463._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n administration_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o infant_n may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v cease_v and_o be_v void_a when_o the_o infant_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n but_o such_o administrator_n can_v sell_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessity_n of_o payment_n of_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n of_o administrator_n only_a pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o commodo_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n and_o not_o to_o its_o prejudice_n 59_o note_v it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o a_o administration_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o a_o executrix_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o testator_n because_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n all_o the_o while_n otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n be_v make_v from_o a_o time_n to_o come_v 250._o a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n and_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n who_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o money_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a and_o have_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n come_v of_o full_a age._n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v discharge_v out_o of_o execution_n because_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v and_o he_o can_v acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o infant_n than_o a_o administrator_n but_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o administrator_n be_v determine_v yet_o the_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n do_v remain_v 104._o in_o a_o account_n bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o 174._o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n the_o infant_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o yet_o under_o age_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n 1._o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v unless_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v above_o seventeen_o year_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o bring_v the_o action_n and_o have_v plead_v to_o issue_n between_o p._n and_o s._n the_o case_n be_v a_o infant_n be_v make_v executor_n to_o who_o certain_a lease_n among_o other_o thing_n be_v devise_v and_o 58._o administration_n during_o his_o minority_n commit_v to_o one_o who_o sell_v and_o alienate_v the_o lease_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o administrator_n can_v not_o sell_v the_o lease_n unless_o there_o be_v good_a and_o reasonable_a cause_n move_v thereunto_o as_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o good_n save_o the_o lease_n wherewith_o to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n which_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o lease_n may_v to_o that_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v sell_v otherwise_o not_o but_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v long_o be_v keep_v or_o preserve_v especial_o fat_a beast_n corn_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v sell_v and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n debt_n as_o administrator_n of_o b._n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o intestate_a die_v in_o lancashire_n but_o the_o obligation_n be_v at_o 3._o london_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o who_o diocese_n he_o die_v commit_v administration_n to_o j._n s._n who_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n commit_v the_o administration_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o release_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v warberton_n every_n debt_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtee_n and_o chester_n be_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v anderson_n where_o one_o die_v who_o have_v good_n in_o divers_a diocese_n in_o both_o province_n there_o canterbury_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v two_o administration_n commit_v which_o be_v res_fw-la inaudita_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v be_v upon_o a_o specialty_n but_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n follow_v the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o difference_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o agree_v vid._n dyer_n 305._o and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v not_o any_o prerogative_n in_o york_n but_o that_o several_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v yet_o at_o leastwise_o administration_n for_o this_o bond_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n wherefore_o the_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o f._n he_o plead_v a_o 3._o recovery_n against_o he_o as_o executor_n and_o beside_o to_o satisfy_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o asset_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v twice_o charge_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o t._n h._n her_o husband_n upon_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v t._n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o 3._o how_o the_o defendant_n be_v administratrix_n to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_a arrear_n after_o his_o death_n the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la because_o she_o have_v the_o term_n as_o administratrix_n and_o be_v not_o charge_v by_o she_o own_o contract_n but_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v cite_v 19_o h._n 8._o 8._o 10_o h._n 5._o 7._o and_o a_o precedent_n be_v show_v in_o c._n b._n between_o barker_n and_o kelsay_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o godfrey_n affirm_v that_o in_o fen_n case_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la gaudy_n the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o this_o rent_n though_o arrear_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o intestate_a begin_v first_o in_o the_o administratrix_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v against_o she_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o debt_n grow_v due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o executor_n debet_fw-la but_o in_o a_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v

thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o w._n m._n have_v receive_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n fifty_o pound_n as_o a_o fee_n for_o his_o diet_n for_o thirty_o year_n together_o which_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o have_v authority_n by_o privy_a seal_n to_o make_v allowance_n and_o payment_n of_o all_o fee_n due_a but_o in_o truth_n these_o be_v not_o any_o due_a fee_n and_o whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o these_o sum_n so_o receive_v be_v the_o question_n and_o after_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n be_v not_o allowable_a for_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o queen_n treasure_n unless_o where_o it_o be_v due_a and_o he_o dispose_n of_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o authority_n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o money_n deliver_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a officer_n and_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o judicial_a act_n by_o he_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o queen_n for_o it_o be_v without_o his_o authority_n and_o without_o warrant_n to_o make_v allowance_n thereof_o not_o be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v at_o his_o peril_n who_o receive_v it_o or_o demand_v allowance_n thereof_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o queen_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o although_o he_o be_v executor_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o as_o a_o debt_n from_o the_o testator_n 11_o co._n 90._o b._n error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 3._o that_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o for_o non-performance_n of_o this_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o judgement_n there_o give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o matter_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n beside_o clerk_n baron_n hold_v it_o to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o this_o cause_n for_o anderson_n say_v the_o reason_n why_o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o contract_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o he_o be_v privy_a thereto_o or_o can_v have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o he_o can_v gage_v his_o law_n for_o such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o when_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o action_n upon_o a_o bare_a promise_n shall_v bind_v he_o for_o it_o stand_v upon_o one_o reason_n and_o if_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v allowable_a it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a wherefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v q._n whether_o a_o recovery_n in_o this_o action_n against_o a_o executor_n be_v allowable_a against_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o creditor_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o administration_n it_o will_v then_o be_v mischievous_a to_o executor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v therein_o and_o not_o have_v allowance_n thereof_o against_o other_o creditor_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n they_o do_v not_o know_v of_o other_o debt_n note_v that_o this_o term_n be_v give_v the_o like_a judgement_n betwixt_o griggs_n and_o helhouse_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la to_o pay_v money_n etc._n etc._n debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administratrix_n of_o j._n s._n upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n 3._o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o by_o obligation_n in_o one_o hundred_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v take_v in_o this_o obligation_n and_o make_v another_o in_o she_o own_o name_n with_o surety_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o heale_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o payment_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n debt_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n nota_fw-la fuit_fw-la rule_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 30._o in_o c._n b._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 28_o 29_o eliz._n inter_fw-la stamp_n &_o hutchins_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n on_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v for_o every_o debt_n imply_v a_o promise_n and_o it_o be_v one_o good_a consideration_n rep._n in_o facto_fw-la whereon_o to_o found_v a_o action_n but_o for_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n no_o assumpsit_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n and_o it_o be_v open_o deliver_v by_o popham_n chief_a justice_n no._n 44_o eliz._n to_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o all_o case_n that_o may_v after_o happen_v it_o be_v agree_v by_o yeluerton_n williams_n and_o crook_n justice_n that_o if_o a_o man_n by_o indenture_n lease_n land_n to_o j._n d._n for_o year_n render_v rep._n rend_v and_o j._n d._n die_v make_v a._n his_o executor_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v and_o the_o arrear_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n albeit_o the_o executor_n never_o enter_v nor_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n for_o the_o executor_n represent_v the_o testator_n person_n and_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o indenture_n be_v stop_v and_o conclude_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o term_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n and_o albeit_o the_o rent_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o executor_n can_v waive_n the_o land_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n vid._n opin_n ascue_n 21_o h._n 6._o 24._o &_o 11_o h._n 4_o contr._n action_n sur_fw-fr trover_n and_o conversion_n of_o good_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o case_n be_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o intestate_a to_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n sue_v out_o a_o citation_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n against_o the_o defendant_n 3._o to_o repeal_n that_o administration_n and_o he_o pendent_fw-la light_n sell_v those_o good_n and_o afterward_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v and_o administration_n commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o for_o this_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o administration_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v well_o commit_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n but_o give_v a_o penalty_n against_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o commit_v they_o not_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o administrator_n till_o administration_n repeal_v have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o good_n as_o he_o please_v tanfield_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la the_o conversion_n pendent_fw-la light_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o be_v a_o tort_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o sentence_n there_o prove_v which_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n attempt_v or_o do_v pendent_fw-la light_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n as_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o guard_n 118._o 2_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 143._o and_o 4_o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o by_o the_o sentence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v in_o dyer_n 339._o where_o a_o administrator_n recover_v a_o debt_n and_o afterward_o another_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v join_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o release_v the_o debt_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v revoke_v this_o release_n be_v not_o any_o bar_n to_o the_o execution_n and_o mich._n 25_o 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a bench_n between_o white_a and_o cary_n this_o very_a point_n be_v in_o question_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v gawdy_n the_o action_n well_o lie_v for_o the_o sentence_n do_v not_o repeal_v mean_a act_n do_v by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v for_o the_o intestates_fw-la benefit_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o good_n be_v not_o convert_v

appeal_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n until_o the_o appeal_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o by_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o impeach_v until_o the_o record_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o very_a bring_v of_o a_o appeal_n be_v a_o suspension_n of_o the_o first_o judgement_n for_o the_o principal_a matter_n 119._o if_o a_o executor_n die_v intestate_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n for_o now_o he_o be_v dead_a intestate_a 21_o ed._n 4._o 24._o 26_o h._n 8._o 7._o but_o if_o a_o executor_n after_o administration_n die_v intestate_a executor_n and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_n administration_n of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n he_o may_v administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o quaere_fw-la if_o a_o administrator_n do_v make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o these_o good_n but_o a_o new_a administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v of_o they_o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o d._n 32_o h._n 8._o 47._o 11._o co._n 5._o brud_n 9_o b._n adjudge_v and_o if_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n of_o his_o testator_n will_v do_v make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n executor_n can_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o first_o testament_n but_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v cum_fw-la testamento_fw-la annexo_fw-la d._n 22_o 23_o eliz._n 372._o 8._o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 1._o what_o the_o jus_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la be_v or_o that_o several_a child_n by_o one_o father_n decease_v do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n 2._o that_o succession_n when_o the_o case_n so_o require_v be_v to_o be_v compute_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n 3._o that_o the_o grandchild_n live_v the_o father_n succeed_v not_o to_o the_o grandfather_n nor_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 4._o how_o the_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o child_n not_o all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n and_o how_o at_o common_a law_n 1._o next_o to_o the_o widow_n this_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a be_v the_o first_o degree_n of_o right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o intestates_fw-la good_n for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n admissable_a to_o such_o administration_n who_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a from_o the_o decease_a so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a leave_v behind_o he_o child_n parent_n and_o collateral_a kindred_n the_o child_n do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n succeed_v as_o to_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o die_v intestate_a exclusive_o to_o the_o grandchild_n who_o parent_n be_v live_v it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o their_o parent_n be_v dead_a for_o if_o a_o man_n die_v leave_v one_o son_n and_o one_o or_o more_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n decease_v these_o grandchild_n be_v admissable_a together_o with_o that_o live_a son_n their_o uncle_n and_o this_o be_v jure_fw-la repraesentationis_fw-la whereby_o several_a child_n of_o one_o father_n do_v conjunctim_fw-la represent_v the_o person_n of_o that_o father_n but_o yet_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o law-term_n not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la only_o that_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o several_a branch_n or_o by_o poll_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v but_o according_a to_o the_o one_o common_a root_n of_o those_o several_a branch_n and_o therefore_o put_v all_o the_o grandchild_n together_o they_o can_v have_v no_o great_a proportion_n among_o they_o all_o than_o single_o belong_v to_o their_o father_n be_v he_o then_o alive_a so_o that_o in_o the_o foresay_a case_n the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o one_o moiety_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o grandchild_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o 602._o and_o this_o right_a or_o law_n of_o representation_n hold_v in_o infinitum_fw-la in_o the_o right_a line_n descendent_a 15._o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o famous_a bartol_n who_o hold_v that_o it_o reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o great_a grandchild_n 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o there_o be_v divers_a grandchild_n by_o divers_a son_n decease_v and_o no_o son_n live_v they_o succeed_v to_o their_o grandfather_n in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n that_o be_v as_o aforesaid_a not_o according_a to_o the_o distinct_a number_n of_o the_o several_a grandchild_n but_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o their_o father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a so_o that_o the_o grandchild_n by_o each_o decease_a son_n to_o the_o intestate_a shall_v conjunctim_fw-la and_o among_o they_o all_o respective_o have_v just_o that_o proportion_n which_o their_o respective_a father_n or_o son_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v challenge_v if_o they_o have_v be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la decease_n so_o that_o two_o grandchild_n by_o one_o son_n have_v no_o more_o than_o one_o grandchild_n by_o another_o son_n because_o the_o son_n by_o who_o be_v the_o two_o grandchild_n to_o the_o intestate_a can_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o son_n by_o who_o there_o be_v but_o one_o grandchild_n in_o case_n both_o the_o son_n have_v be_v live_v when_o the_o intestate_a die_v indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o grandchild_n save_v only_o by_o one_o son_n than_o they_o succeed_v equal_o according_a to_o their_o number_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o unequal_a degree_n as_o grandchild_n and_o great_a grandchild_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o succession_n go_v in_o stirpes_fw-la not_o in_o capita_n be_v because_o they_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 3._o a_o grandchild_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v alive_a have_v not_o the_o precedent_n right_a to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o his_o grandfather_n die_v intestate_a nor_o do_v a_o grandchild_n succeed_v to_o his_o grandfather_n unless_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o least_o conceive_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grandfather_n death_n 5._o so_o that_o a_o grandchild_n conceive_v after_o his_o grandfather_n death_n be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o right_a of_o representation_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n admissable_a to_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n inte_v and_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v of_o son_n and_o grandson_n hold_v true_a in_o law_n as_o to_o daughter_n and_o granddaughter_n who_o be_v equal_o with_o the_o other_o admissable_a to_o a_o succession_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o sex_n 2._o 4._o whereas_o the_o law_n be_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v equal_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o intestate_a parent_n good_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o such_o child_n as_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o selfsame_a parent_n for_o if_o there_o be_v child_n by_o divers_a parent_n as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v have_v two_o husband_n and_o one_o child_n by_o the_o first_o two_o by_o the_o second_o in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o they_o respective_o succeed_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n only_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o own_o father_n but_o all_o of_o they_o equal_o to_o their_o mother_n 17._o and_o this_o also_o by_o the_o same_o law_n hold_v true_a as_o to_o the_o grandchild_n by_o such_o child_n of_o each_o marriage_n respective_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v two_o wife_n with_o good_n and_o child_n by_o each_o of_o they_o and_o die_v intestate_a leave_v no_o relict_n or_o widow_n for_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o child_n by_o both_o wife_n shall_v equal_o succeed_v to_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o their_o father_n die_v intestate_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n when_o there_o be_v a_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n who_o sue_v for_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o grant_v administration_n either_o to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n or_o to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n at_o his_o election_n because_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o if_o administration_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o intestate_a but_o a_o stranger_n in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o survive_v his_o wife_n

the_o testator_n though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o ingross_v at_o large_a or_o in_o form_n of_o law_n until_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n hanton_n 6._o testament_n be_v call_v nuncupative_a when_o the_o testator_n without_o any_o writing_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n testa_fw-la and_o such_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n except_o for_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o any_o write_a testament_n testa_fw-la yea_o this_o verbal_a oral_a or_o nuncupative_a will_n be_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n reduce_v to_o writing_n and_o have_v the_o court_n seal_v affix_v thereunto_o be_v of_o as_o good_a validity_n touch_v the_o disposal_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v write_v in_o the_o testator_n life-time_n eliz._n 7._o although_o many_o legacy_n be_v make_v and_o write_v in_o a_o will_n and_o many_o thing_n express_v to_o be_v do_v yet_o if_o no_o executor_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writing_n only_a a._n and_o b._n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n appoint_v to_o be_v executor_n this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o to_o a_o nuncupative_n will_v only_o sup_n because_o one_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o will_n viz._n the_o appoint_v of_o a_o executor_n be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o writing_n nay_o the_o appoint_v of_o he_o executor_n who_o be_v name_v in_o such_o a_o note_n leave_v with_o c._n d._n be_v no_o sufficient_a make_n of_o a_o executor_n at_o all_o 6._o nor_o be_v the_o appoint_v of_o any_o one_o by_o a_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a name_n a_o sufficient_a make_v either_o of_o a_o executor_n or_o legatary_n incertis_fw-la unless_o some_o other_o sufficient_a circumstance_n do_v make_v it_o plain_o appear_v who_o the_o testator_n mean_v so_o tender_a and_o cautious_a be_v the_o law_n of_o fix_v the_o interest_n of_o any_o upon_o mere_a doubt_n and_o uncertainty_n 8._o a_o man_n take_v note_n of_o a_o will_n of_o one_o who_o lie_v sick_a and_o afterward_o he_o draw_v up_o the_o will_n in_o writing_n but_o the_o sick_a person_n die_v before_o it_o be_v show_v to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o to_o convey_v socage_n land_n trin._n 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o 4_o and_o 5_o eliz._n in_o hinton_n case_n where_o article_n be_v read_v to_o the_o devisor_n concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o article_n be_v write_v and_o engross_v after_o his_o death_n and_o yet_o it_o testament_n be_v a_o good_a will_n within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o man_n intend_a land_n to_o j._n s._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n d._n and_o before_o the_o remainder_n be_v write_v the_o devisor_n die_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o void_a devise_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o because_o that_o the_o one_o do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o but_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n intend_v one_o of_o they_o to_o j._n s._n and_o the_o other_o to_o j._n d._n and_o the_o devise_v to_o one_o be_v write_v but_o the_o devisor_n ibid._n die_v before_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o the_o other_o be_v write_v it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o acre_n which_o be_v write_v but_o not_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n b._n bring_v write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n against_o his_o father_n wife_n the_o case_n upon_o evidence_n be_v this_o viz._n h._n b._n the_o 85._o plaintiff_n father_n and_o husband_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n be_v sick_a at_o london_n send_v for_o a._n desire_v he_o to_o write_v the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n a._n desire_v b._n to_o declare_v what_o he_o will_v have_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v and_o who_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n whereupon_o a._n write_v short_a note_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o every_o legacy_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n then_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n there_o write_v the_o say_a will_n in_o order_n and_o form_n and_o therewith_o return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o h._n b._n within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o 12_o intend_v to_o have_v read_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o be_v then_o tell_v that_o the_o say_v h._n b._n die_v at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n just_o before_o whereupon_o a._n deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o executor_n that_o be_v therein_o name_v the_o wife_n enter_v on_o the_o testator_n tenement_n and_o what_o be_v devise_v to_o she_o the_o son_n enter_v upon_o she_o the_o wife_n re-enter_v whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o writ_n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n in_o writing_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o declare_v their_o opinion_n on_o the_o evidence_n give_v whereupon_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o enjoy_v the_o land_n chap._n v._o of_o testament_n privilege_v and_o unprivileged_a 1._o testament_n privilege_v what_o and_o how_o many_o kind_n thereof_o 2._o military_a testament_n their_o privilege_n 3._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n their_o privilege_n 4._o testament_n make_v for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n their_o privilege_n 5._o testament_n vnpriviledge_v what_o §_o 1._o testament_n privilege_v be_v such_o as_o be_v qualify_v by_o some_o special_a freedom_n or_o benefit_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o law_n sin_n or_o by_o some_o special_a freedom_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o usual_a requisite_n and_o observation_n of_o common_a and_o general_a law_n whereof_o there_o be_v as_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n chief_o these_o three_o kind_n viz._n 1._o military_a testament_n 2._o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 3._o testament_n for_o good_a and_o pious_a use_n 2._o the_o privilege_n of_o military_a testament_n or_o of_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o a_o soldier_n be_v many_o but_o chief_o these_o four_o viz._n 1._o a_o soldier_n be_v not_o disable_v from_o make_v his_o testament_n by_o any_o of_o those_o impediment_n which_o disable_v other_o unless_o for_o want_n of_o reason_n or_o other_o like_a grand_a cause_n whereby_o he_o be_v disable_v jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la pr._n 2._o whereas_o divers_a person_n be_v prohibit_v from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o other_o person_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v not_o so_o prohibit_v they_o from_o be_v executor_n or_o legatary_n to_o a_o soldier_n save_v in_o some_o very_o few_o case_n special_o limit_v in_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi 3._o soldier_n be_v clear_o acquit_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o make_v of_o testament_n eod_a 4._o whereas_o no_o other_o person_n can_v die_v with_o two_o valid_a testament_n yet_o a_o soldier_n may_v and_o both_o testament_n shall_v stand_v good_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n eod_a other_o privilege_n there_o be_v peculiar_a to_o soldier_n in_o make_v their_o testament_n but_o they_o be_v many_o indulta_fw-la it_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o design_n of_o a_o compendium_n to_o make_v a_o specification_n thereof_o only_o let_v it_o not_o here_o escape_v our_o observation_n that_o these_o privilege_n belong_v only_o to_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v in_o expedition_n or_o actual_a service_n of_o war_n 118._o and_o not_o to_o such_o as_o lie_v safe_o and_o secure_o in_o some_o castle_n garrison_n or_o other_o like_a place_n of_o defence_n fin_n 3._o the_o privilege_n of_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v chief_o these_o three_o viz._n 1._o if_o two_o testament_n be_v find_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n of_o divers_a tenor_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o latter_a testament_n in_o this_o case_n that_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o latter_a and_o so_o prevail_v which_o be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n 100_o 2._o the_o testament_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n child_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o revoke_v as_o possible_o other_o testament_n may_v be_v ibid._n 3._o a_o father_n testament_n among_o his_o child_n shall_v take_v effect_n though_o there_o be_v no_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o be_v write_v or_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n hand_n or_o by_o he_o procure_v to_o be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o testa_n howbeit_o these_o two_o last_o privilege_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o especial_o be_v common_a to_o all_o english_a man_n testament_n so_o also_o be_v all_o

to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n yet_o the_o indenture_n refer_v to_o that_o which_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o will_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o a_o will_v indeed_o it_o be_v not_o material_a at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_a executrix_n may_v without_o her_o husband_n consent_n devise_n make_v a_o executor_n of_o those_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la likewise_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o action_n due_a to_o she_o a_o woman_n covert_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n if_o her_o husband_n agree_v devise_n to_o it_o after_o her_o death_n and_o such_o albeit_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n can_v devise_v any_o of_o the_o good_n she_o have_v as_o executrix_fw-la without_o her_o husband_n consent_n or_o his_o agreement_n to_o it_o afterward_o yet_o she_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n thereof_o without_o his_o consent_n likewise_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v devise_n thing_n in_o action_n which_o she_o have_v without_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o her_o say_a husband_n if_o a_o woman_n covert_n die_v intestate_a administration_n may_v be_v commit_v e._n of_o her_o good_n for_o possible_o she_o have_v thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o her_o husband_n d._n 8_o eliz._n 251._o 90._o admit_v chap._n xi_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n or_o for_o want_v of_o their_o principal_a sense_n he_o that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a by_o nature_n can_v make_v no_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n test_n except_o it_o may_v appear_v upon_o good_a and_o sufficient_a ground_n that_o he_o do_v understand_v what_o a_o testament_n mean_n and_o also_o that_o he_o have_v animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la for_o if_o so_o than_o he_o may_v by_o plain_a significative_a token_n and_o sign_n declare_v his_o testament_n 9_o but_o in_o case_n he_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a only_o by_o accident_n he_o may_v if_o he_o be_v able_a write_v his_o testament_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n testa_fw-la or_o otherwise_o not_o be_v able_a to_o write_v yet_o have_v understanding_n he_o may_v as_o the_o other_o make_v his_o will_n by_o sign_n else_o not_o at_o all_o supra_fw-la such_o as_o be_v only_o deaf_a and_o not_o dumb_a may_v make_v their_o testament_n sordus_n also_o such_o as_o be_v dumb_n and_o not_o deaf_a may_v write_v their_o own_o testament_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o they_o may_v make_v they_o by_o good_a and_o sufficient_a sign_n well_o know_v to_o the_o witness_n then_o present_a discretis_fw-la also_o a_o blind_a man_n may_v make_v a_o nuncupative_a testament_n before_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o witness_n but_o not_o a_o write_a testament_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v read_v to_o he_o before_o witness_n he_o in_o their_o presence_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o for_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n so_o that_o the_o bare_a acknowledge_v thereof_o to_o be_v his_o last_o will_n without_o hear_v the_o same_o read_v unto_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a poss_n chap._n xii_o of_o person_n intestable_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o criminal_a conviction_n 1._o traitor_n intestable_a from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v devise_n 2._o felon_n not_o intestable_a before_o conviction_n 3._o heretic_n intestable_a till_o they_o reclaim_v their_o heresy_n 4._o apostate_n intestable_a 5._o incestuous_a intestable_a save_v to_o their_o parent_n and_o child_n 6._o sodomite_n be_v intestable_a 7._o self-murderer_n intestable_a under_o limitation_n 8._o outlaw_n and_o excommunicate_v not_o absolute_o intestable_a 9_o outlawry_n in_o a_o intestate_a no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o creditor_n action_n against_o his_o administrator_n 1._o traitor_n be_v intestable_a for_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o life_n land_n and_o good_n whereof_o they_o be_v possess_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o 11._o insomuch_o that_o traitor_n be_v intestable_a not_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o conviction_n but_o also_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o crime_n commit_v so_o that_o the_o testament_n before_o make_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o conviction_n become_v void_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o good_n and_o also_o of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n 3._o howbeit_o a_o traitor_n that_o be_v pardon_v and_o restore_v may_v make_v his_o testament_n testamentis_fw-la neither_o shall_v such_o good_n as_o the_o traitor_n have_v as_o executor_n to_o another_o be_v forfeit_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o of_o such_o good_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n which_o also_o extend_v to_o person_n outlawed_a for_o debt_n also_o to_o person_n attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n 34._o 2._o felon_n be_v likewise_o intestable_a be_v lawful_o convict_v for_o the_o law_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n robbery_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v only_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v before_o his_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n he_o may_v make_v his_o testament_n both_o of_o good_n and_o land_n 3._o or_o be_v indict_v and_o thereon_o arraign_v stand_v mute_a and_o dumb_n and_o will_v not_o answer_v in_o this_o case_n he_o forfeit_v only_o his_o good_n 41._o and_o therefore_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n condemnatur_fw-la and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o felon_n land_n the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n commit_v be_v to_o be_v respect_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o good_n the_o time_n of_o his_o judgement_n 6._o so_o that_o he_o lose_v his_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o commit_v the_o fact_n but_o his_o good_n only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o conviction_n insomuch_o that_o at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o conviction_n he_o may_v bequeath_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o alienate_v his_o good_n and_o chattel_n 3._o howbeit_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n before_o his_o condemnation_n it_o will_v be_v frustrate_v and_o prevent_v by_o his_o judgement_n testa_fw-la so_o that_o the_o testament_n of_o a_o felon_n convict_v be_v void_a though_o he_o be_v never_o execute_v void_a even_o by_o force_n of_o the_o condemnation_n 18._o unless_o he_o afterward_o do_v obtain_v his_o pardon_n quantus_fw-la 3._o heretic_n if_o they_o be_v convict_v or_o public_o excommunicate_v can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n credentes_fw-la but_o if_o they_o reclaim_v their_o heresy_n they_o be_v not_o intestable_a 4._o apostate_n or_o they_o who_o do_v whole_o renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n which_o once_o they_o do_v profess_v and_o do_v become_v jew_n turk_n or_o infidel_n be_v worthy_o exclude_v by_o the_o law_n from_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v a_o last_o will_v or_o testament_n qualiter_fw-la 5._o incestuous_a person_n be_v prohibit_v to_o dispose_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n by_o will_n save_v to_o their_o child_n beget_v in_o marriage_n that_o be_v in_o lawful_a marriage_n or_o to_o their_o parent_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n or_o aunt_n nuptiis_fw-la where_o by_o parent_n understand_v all_o of_o each_o sex_n in_o the_o right_a line_n ascend_v and_o by_o child_n all_o of_o each_o sex_n in_o the_o same_o line_n descend_v quis_fw-la 6._o sodomite_n or_o such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a sin_n against_o nature_n mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 19_o be_v intestable_a and_o prohibit_v to_o bequeath_v their_o good_n or_o chattel_n 5._o 7._o self-murderer_n or_o such_o as_o wilful_o destroy_v themselves_o be_v intestable_a poss_n nor_o can_v they_o make_v any_o bequest_n of_o their_o good_n for_o they_o be_v all_o confiscate_v 31._o yet_o there_o be_v those_o who_o distinguish_v between_o the_o kind_n or_o rather_o the_o occasion_n of_o self-murder_n viz._n 1._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o fear_n of_o execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n 2._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o a_o tire_a sense_n of_o a_o long_a tedious_a and_o irksome_a life_n 3._o that_o which_o be_v occasion_v through_o the_o pain_n and_o violence_n of_o some_o disease_n in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v say_v they_o lose_v like_o other_o felon_n both_o land_n and_o chattel_n in_o the_o second_o chattel_n only_o in_o the_o three_o neither_o land_n nor_o chattel_n princip_n 8._o outlawed_n person_n though_o outlawed_a but_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n utlegare_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v make_v any_o testament_n thereof_o 16._o but_o the_o outlawed_n for_o felony_n forfeit_v their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n can_v make_v any_o testament_n of_o either_o 〈…〉_z though_o the_o outlawed_n only_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a may_v make_v his_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n yet_o not_o so_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o as_o for_o excommunicate_a person_n if_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o heresy_n or_o other_o cause_n which_o render_v they_o in_o itself_o legal_o intestable_a in_o such_o cause_n they_o can_v make_v

from_o the_o decease_a 5●_n 4._o if_o a_o executor_n sue_v do_v plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o that_o must_v be_v add_v then_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v not_o damage_n only_o but_o the_o debt_n itself_o out_o of_o the_o proper_a good_n of_o the_o executor_n if_o none_o of_o the_o testator_n can_v be_v find_v likewise_o as_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o use_n for_o executor_n to_o pay_v the_o testator_n debt_n with_o their_o own_o money_n and_o to_o make_v themselves_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n so_o it_o be_v most_o equal_a that_o executor_n shall_v with_o their_o own_o money_n discharge_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n of_o those_o lease_n the_o profit_n whereof_o themselves_o enjoy_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o testator_n will_v therefore_o where_o a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o rent_n behind_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o by_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o executor_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o levy_v upon_o the_o executor_n own_o good_n for_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o profit_n as_o the_o rent_n amount_v unto_o shall_v be_v account_v as_o his_o own_o good_n and_o not_o his_o testator_n again_o if_o executor_n plead_v plene_fw-la administra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o they_o and_o after_o that_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n come_v to_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o which_o bring_v the_o first_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v the_o same_o against_o they_o again_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a littl._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o value_n upon_o a_o appreyzment_n in_o a_o inventory_n be_v not_o bind_v nor_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v at_o the_o common_a law_n either_o for_o or_o against_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v too_o high_a it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o executor_n if_o it_o be_v too_o low_o it_o shall_v not_o advantage_v he_o but_o the_o very_a true_a value_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n when_o it_o come_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o executor_n have_v full_o administer_v or_o have_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o not_o be_v that_o which_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o law_n 5._o executor_n be_v liable_a to_o satisfy_v the_o obligation_n make_v by_o their_o testator_n though_o they_o be_v not_o therein_o bind_v by_o name_n also_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n especial_o where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a debt_n also_o the_o rationabilis_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la by_o custom_n in_o some_o place_n be_v maintainable_a for_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n yorkshire_n also_o a_o detinue_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o the_o decease_a if_o the_o executor_n do_v still_o continue_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o likewise_o a_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n find_v upon_o the_o decease_a before_o auditor_n 45._o also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o man_n that_o recover_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o decease_a shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o restitution_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o error_n 21._o also_o where_o a_o prisoner_n die_v in_o debt_n to_o a_o gaoler_n for_o his_o diet_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n his_o executor_n be_v liable_a 9_o likewise_o where_o one_o have_v a_o tally_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o receive_v money_n of_o some_o customer_n receiver_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o he_o then_o have_v money_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o he_o die_v without_o pay_v the_o same_o his_o executor_n shall_v stand_v chargeable_a with_o the_o payment_n thereof_o b._n also_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n be_v chargeable_a where_o he_o do_v neither_o pay_n the_o debt_n nor_o leave_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o the_o next_o administrator_n but_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o they_o yet_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n nor_o of_o account_n except_o to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o testator_n detain_v and_o not_o pay_v or_o answer_v thing_n receive_v or_o under_o his_o charge_n 〈…〉_z 6._o but_o a_o executor_n as_o have_v be_v former_o employ_v be_v not_o chargeable_a for_o any_o personal_a wrong_n do_v by_o the_o decease_a for_o it_o die_v with_o his_o person_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o decease_a but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o decease_a albeit_o it_o be_v make_v in_o writing_n neither_o will_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n for_o cost_v give_v in_o chancery_n against_o the_o decease_a in_o a_o suit_n there_o for_o it_o be_v lose_v when_o the_o party_n die_v and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o executor_n and_o all_o have_v accept_v they_o must_v all_o be_v join_v in_o the_o suit_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o have_v refuse_v possible_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v good_a enough_o against_o the_o rest_n 341._o otherwise_o one_o executor_n can_v be_v charge_v without_o his_o co-executor_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o one_o alone_o do_v the_o wrong_n as_o where_o one_o executor_n do_v detain_v the_o deed_n from_o the_o heir_n 139._o 7._o debt_n bring_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o h._n w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o say_v h._n w._n die_v possess_v of_o 23._o divers_a good_n and_o that_o one_o w._n a._n be_v indebt_v seven_o pound_n to_o he_o which_o the●_n defendant_n have_v receive_v and_o for_o which_o he_o have_v give_v his_o acquittance_n and_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v h._n w._n the_o defendant_n take_v into_o his_o possession_n all_o his_o good_n convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n enjoy_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o not_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o court_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o administration_n as_o of_o a_o executor_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v charge_v according_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o a_o testator_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o his_o executor_n who_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o 793._o testator_n good_n in_o payment_n of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n for_o at_o their_o peril_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o ought_v first_o of_o all_o unless_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o have_v satisfy_v they_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o debt_n be_v bring_v by_o s._n b._n against_o d._n b._n and_o other_o defendant_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v recovery_n against_o 197._o they_o by_o another_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o show_v the_o content_n of_o the_o record_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o covin_z to_o defraud_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o hereupon_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o executor_n as_o against_o the_o testator_n good_n and_o not_o as_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n be_v hereunto_o upon_o good_a advice_n incline_v for_o several_a reason_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v a_o void_a plea_n for_o the_o record_n which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v be_v such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o not_o like_o that_o which_o be_v every_o way_n false_a as_o when_o one_o plead_v that_o he_o never_o be_v executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n etc._n etc._n which_o plea_n be_v every_o way_n false_a and_o so_o within_o his_o own_o knowledge_n also_o do_v for_o that_o reason_n cause_n that_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a good_n 2._o another_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n viz._n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n recovery_n of_o his_o

debt_n out_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n good_n which_o be_v conceive_v a_o more_o reasonable_a way_n than_o to_o charge_v the_o executor_n for_o that_o they_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o deceased_n will_v they_o deserve_v to_o have_v as_o much_o favour_n as_o reason_n will_v admit_v and_o not_o be_v charge_v of_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o if_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o good_n it_o will_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o often_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n to_o bind_v executor_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a good_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o have_v be_v in_o fore-time_n adjudge_v which_o case_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o divers_a book_n but_o here_o omit_v for_o brevity_n sake_n none_o of_o which_o case_n have_v any_o resemblance_n with_o this_o in_o question_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v 218._o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v full_o administer_v it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v against_o a_o executor_n who_o be_v not_o chargeable_a in_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o it_o do_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a the_o court_n ought_v not_o then_o to_o judge_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n some_o book_n be_v cite_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o be_v charge_v for_o that_o alone_a without_o somewhat_o else_o but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o contract_n inasmuch_o as_o thereupon_o he_o plead_v full_o administer_v and_o that_o plea_n be_v admit_v it_o imply_v as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o the_o contract_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v full_o administer_v which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o proof_n whereof_o a_o judgement_n be_v cite_v which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v give_v an._n 10_o h._n 6._o fol._n 15._o and_o 13_o h._n 6._o as_o the_o book_n say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o his_o writ_n give_v their_o reason_n for_o such_o their_o judgement_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v also_o here_o omit_v debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v 3._o betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o intestate_a in_o write_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v thereupon_o and_o without_o argument_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o intestate_a may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o debt_n upon_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assumpsit_fw-la against_o a_o executor_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v 3._o asset_n to_o pay_v debt_n etc._n etc._n but_o mich._n 29_o 30_o eliz._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o testator_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuited_a the_o defendant_n have_v cost_v by_o 3._o order_n of_o the_o court._n otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o executor_n be_v plaintiff_n and_o be_v nonsuited_a for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v conceive_v upon_o malice_n by_o he_o vid._n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o arbitrement_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n whether_o it_o lay_v 3._o or_o not_o because_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n and_o adjudge_v without_o argument_n that_o it_o lay_v not_o debt_n against_o p._n as_o executor_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v 3._o and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v quod_fw-la nulla_fw-la habuit_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n surmise_v that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o testator_n good_n whereupon_o he_o pray_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v execution_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la and_o rule_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o writ_n shall_v not_o be_v award_v upon_o the_o surmise_n of_o the_o party_n upon_o a_o devastation_n nor_o in_o any_o case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v upon_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n where_o he_o return_v a_o devastavit_fw-la vid._n 9_o h._n 6._o 9_o &_o 57_o fitzh_n execution_n 9_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o a_o administratrix_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a the_o defendant_n plead_v quod_fw-la 20._o nulla_fw-la habet_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la intestati_fw-la tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la suae_fw-la in_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la administranda_fw-la nec_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la postea_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n for_o a_o judgement_n can_v be_v answer_v without_o another_o judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v administer_v all_o the_o good_n in_o pay_v debt_n upon_o specialty_n which_o be_v not_o any_o administration_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o as_o some_o say_v it_o may_v be_v she_o have_v pay_v debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a against_o a_o judgement_n but_o anderson_n deny_v it_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o priority_n of_o debt_n upon_o record_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n debt_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o here_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v special_o how_o she_o have_v administer_v wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v out-lawry_a in_o the_o testator_n 29_o eliz._n not_o reverse_v and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v herne_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 21._o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o plea_n because_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plea_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v outlawed_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o good_n but_o what_o appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n may_v not_o have_v any_o good_n to_o satisfy_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o testator_n may_v have_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o contract_n which_o be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o testator_n devise_v land_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o which_o be_v sell_v the_o money_n be_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 6._o 17_o &_o 32._o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v walmesley_n and_o owen_n for_o a_o person_n outlawed_n may_v well_o make_v a_o will_n and_o have_v executor_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o put_v and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o beamond_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la for_o the_o bar_n be_v good_a to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o asset_n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v unless_o they_o be_v show_v wherefore_o primâ_fw-la fancy_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a anderson_n absente_n adjournatur_fw-la afterward_o for_o defect_n of_o plead_v without_o regard_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 8_o ed._n 4._o 6._o 21_o ed._n 4._o 5._o 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n against_o three_o executor_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o one_o of_o they_o die_v pend_v the_o writ_n 10._o before_o judgement_n and_o warberton_n move_v that_o this_o be_v error_n but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n plaintiff_n die_v this_o be_v no_o error_n for_o they_o may_v be_v serve_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o no_o error_n 3_o h._n 7._o 1_o 3._o 8_o ed._n 3._o 11._o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o executor_n upon_o a_o judgement_n against_o their_o testator_n in_o debt_n they_o plead_v that_o before_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n 37._o of_o this_o judgement_n they_o have_v full_o administer_v all_o the_o testator_n good_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n upon_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o

or_o legatee_n but_o as_o executrix_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o all_o work_n of_o charity_n be_v within_o the_o intent_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 1._o what_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la do_v lie_v 2._o how_o many_o way_n a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v 3._o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v be_v chargeable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la 4._o what_o act_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o be_v also_o a_o be_v commit_v by_o one_o co-executor_n shall_v not_o charge_v another_o 5._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n in_o case_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la 1._o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n be_v when_o he_o do_v mis-administ_a the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o decease_a or_o mis-manage_a that_o trust_v which_o be_v repose_v in_o he_o either_o by_o the_o testator_n as_o to_o the_o executor_n or_o by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o administrator_n and_o therefore_o the_o writ_n of_o devastaverunt_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la lie_v against_o executor_n for_o pay_v legacy_n or_o debt_n without_o specialty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n that_o have_v specialty_n before_o the_o debt_n upon_o the_o say_a specialty_n be_v due_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n as_o if_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n riotous_o or_o without_o cause_n devastaverunt_fw-la likewise_o the_o say_a writ_n lie_v against_o executor_n or_o administrator_n when_o they_o deliver_v the_o legacy_n give_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o make_v restitution_n for_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o or_o pay_v his_o debt_n due_a upon_o contract_n or_o other_o debt_n upon_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o keep_v not_o sufficient_a in_o their_o hand_n to_o discharge_v those_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n which_o they_o be_v compellable_n former_o by_o law_n to_o satisfy_v or_o do_v deviate_v from_o that_o method_n or_o order_n enjoin_v executor_n by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v of_o their_o own_o good_n those_o duty_n which_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o law_n they_o be_v compellable_n to_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o that_o which_o they_o deliver_v or_o pay_v by_o compulsion_n for_o such_o payment_n of_o debt_n or_o delivery_n of_o legacy_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a before_o debt_n upon_o record_n or_o specialty_n who_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v already_o come_v be_v account_v in_o the_o law_n a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o have_v give_v they_o away_o without_o cause_n or_o sell_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n devastaverunt_fw-la 2._o from_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v may_v be_v commit_v several_a way_n more_o particular_o thus_o viz._n when_o more_o be_v expend_v about_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o decease_a with_o respect_n have_v to_o his_o estate_n and_o degree_n than_o be_v meet_v and_o fit_a when_o executor_n pay_v legacy_n in_o money_n or_o assent_v to_o legacy_n give_v in_o other_o thing_n before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v not_o reserve_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n also_o when_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o that_o order_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n require_v but_o payment_n be_v make_v of_o that_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v last_o when_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o when_o the_o executor_n give_v a_o release_n of_o a_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o decease_a before_o his_o receipt_n thereof_o when_o he_o release_v a_o action_n whereby_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o deceased_n good_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o when_o he_o sell_v the_o deceaseds_n good_n much_o under_o value_n special_o if_o in_o a_o fraudulent_a way_n as_o to_o his_o near_a friend_n to_o his_o own_o use_n or_o to_o have_v money_n under_o hand_n or_o the_o like_a 59_o but_o be_v the_o appreyzment_n what_o it_o will_v and_o let_v the_o testator_n sell_v for_o what_o he_o will_v he_o shall_v stand_v chargeable_a to_o the_o best_a and_o utmost_a value_n towards_o the_o creditor_n but_o a_o sheriff_n sale_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n upon_o a_o execution_n at_o a_o undervalue_n be_v no_o waist_n in_o the_o executor_n 246._o if_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n forfeit_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n accept_v the_o principal_a or_o cost_n or_o damage_n and_o give_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n of_o the_o whole_a forfeit_a bond_n or_o of_o all_o action_n or_o upon_o record_n acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o judgement_n have_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o penal_a sum_n be_v more_o than_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o and_o so_o far_o his_o own_o good_n stand_v liable_a to_o creditor_n not_o satisfy_v 253._o and_o so_o doubtless_o be_v it_o if_o he_o do_v but_o give_v up_o the_o bond_n have_v no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o though_o he_o neither_o make_v a_o release_n nor_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o release_n of_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o one_o take_v away_o good_n from_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o executor_n and_o he_o give_v a_o release_n this_o be_v a_o be_v and_o make_v his_o own_o good_n liable_a yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o executor_n by_o payment_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o thereabouts_o get_v in_o a_o forfeit_a bond_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o administration_n but_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n or_o of_o no_o more_o than_o he_o real_o pay_v fitzh_n also_o the_o executor_n verbal_a agreement_n to_o require_v or_o sue_v for_o no_o more_o or_o his_o give_v 167._o a_o receipt_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v or_o deliver_v of_o the_o bond_n into_o a_o friend_n hand_n or_o into_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o way_n of_o security_n to_o the_o debtor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v sue_v for_o more_o be_v no_o devastation_n or_o waste_v since_o that_o the_o rest_n in_o law_n still_o remain_v as_o due_a and_o suable_a 248._o and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v whether_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o not_o whether_o a_o devastation_n for_o that_o must_v come_v in_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la metford_n again_o the_o executor_n submit_v to_o arbitrement_n matter_n of_o debt_n or_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n or_o touch_v his_o good_n take_v away_o be_v another_o way_n of_o discharge_v dangerous_a to_o executor_n for_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n award_v the_o trespasser_n or_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v without_o full_a recompense_n make_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o value_n will_v subject_v the_o executor_n to_o the_o creditor_n because_o it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n to_o submit_v to_o arbitrator_n supra_fw-la or_o if_o a_o executor_n allow_v a_o writ_n to_o suffer_v judgement_n to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o writ_n which_o be_v abatable_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v allowance_n of_o that_o but_o this_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o a_o devastavit_fw-la a._n yea_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v by_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n hobard_fw-mi that_o if_o a_o executor_n pay_v a_o bond_n make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n law_n 3._o these_o and_o the_o like_a act_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la or_o waste_v in_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n which_o be_v discover_v against_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n return_n will_v charge_v he_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la propriis_fw-la for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v so_o misadministred_n insomuch_o that_o any_o creditor_n may_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o testator_n as_o for_o his_o own_o proper_a debt_n and_o for_o so_o much_o execution_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o upon_o his_o own_o body_n land_n and_o good_n yea_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o devastavit_fw-la for_o the_o be_v of_o himself_o or_o his_o wife_n where_o she_o be_v a_o executrix_n whilst_o

as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o by_o the_o law_n insomuch_o that_o shall_v the_o testator_n himself_o discharge_v his_o executor_n from_o make_v a_o account_n yet_o may_v the_o ordinary_a at_o his_o discretion_n in_o case_n of_o fraud_n exact_v a_o account_n from_o he_o citatis_fw-la therefore_o the_o ordinary_n may_v if_o he_o please_v call_v he_o to_o account_n either_o general_o or_o particular_o as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o that_o either_o at_o or_o without_o the_o motion_n or_o instance_n of_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n within_o a_o year_n or_o what_o time_n he_o please_v at_o which_o account_n he_o may_v call_v all_o the_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n and_o therein_o he_o must_v set_v forth_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v what_o expend_v and_o prove_v it_o too_o if_o need_v so_o require_v and_o upon_o a_o just_a account_n so_o make_v the_o ordinary_a may_v acquit_v he_o whereby_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o stile_n of_o each_o court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 4._o and_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o such_o account_n the_o lesser_a sum_n as_o under_o forty_o shilling_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o executor_n own_o oath_n the_o great_a must_v be_v by_o due_a proof_n 2._o the_o executor_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o competent_a time_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_v before_o he_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n which_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o twelvemonth_n do_fw-mi yet_o he_o may_v soon_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n or_o if_o the_o ordinary_a see_v cause_n for_o it_o reddere_fw-la at_o least_o to_o a_o particular_a account_n but_o herein_o also_o the_o several_a style_n of_o several_a court_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o in_o this_o account_n the_o funeral_n debt_n legacy_n and_o moderate_a expense_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o executor_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v real_o pay_v or_o be_v oblige_v to_o and_o the_o executor_n have_v make_v a_o full_a and_o just_a account_n aught_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o further_a suit_n if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o account_n of_o his_o whole_a office_n 14._o neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o any_o further_a account_n 17._o 3._o no_o executor_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v any_o account_n to_o the_o creditor_n or_o legatary_n extrajudicial_o noviss●mum_fw-la but_o at_o their_o instance_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o be_v compellable_n to_o it_o judicial_o and_o at_o the_o make_n of_o such_o account_n they_o and_o all_o other_o have_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v interest_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v legal_o to_o be_v present_a ordinatios_n otherwise_o the_o account_n make_v in_o their_o absence_n and_o they_o not_o summon_v will_v not_o prejudice_v they_o jud_v and_o yet_o extrajudicial_o a_o executor_n may_v exact_v a_o account_n of_o his_o co-executor_n but_o not_o in_o judgement_n or_o judicial_o ibid._n but_o the_o ordinary_a as_o aforesaid_a may_v call_v they_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o to_o a_o judicial_a account_n tut_o chap._n xxx_o of_o administrator_n in_o a_o notion_n distinct_a from_o executor_n 1._o administrator_n what_o he_o be_v in_o the_o law_n 2._o the_o origination_n of_o a_o administrator_n by_o and_o to_o who_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v 3._o what_o provision_n of_o law_n in_o case_n of_o a_o administrator_n after_o a_o executor_n death_n 4._o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n a_o stranger_n do_v administer_v or_o the_o ordinary_n grant_v his_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendum_fw-la 5._o in_o what_o manner_n administration_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v 6._o of_o administration_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la 7._o in_o what_o case_n letter_n of_o administration_n may_v be_v grant_v 8._o lawcase_n touch_v this_o subject_a 1._o a_o administrator_n be_v in_o the_o law_n call_v executor_n dativus_fw-la because_o as_o such_o he_o be_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n a_o administrator_n be_v proper_o take_v for_o he_o that_o legal_o have_v or_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n illegal_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o a_o person_n die_v intestate_a or_o have_v administer_v to_o the_o same_o but_o more_o proper_o that_o have_v they_o commit_v to_o his_o trust_n and_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v do_v for_o default_n of_o a_o executor_n 2._o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v one_o to_o execute_v the_o will_n in_o that_o point_n the_o party_n so_o appoint_v shall_v see_v it_o perform_v but_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o to_o do_v it_o than_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n authorize_v to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n and_o therewith_o to_o perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a without_o delay_n cleric_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o person_n die_v intestate_a by_o bishop_n and_o other_o of_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n under_o they_o be_v original_o derive_v for_o it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v 19_o that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o die_a intestate_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o decease_v debt_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o his_o good_n will_v extend_v unto_o even_o as_o executor_n themselves_o in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o after_o this_o by_o another_o statute_n 11._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o appoint_v administrator_n and_o to_o authorize_v they_o as_o full_o as_o executor_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o executor_n by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v depute_v the_o next_o and_o most_o lawful_a friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o be_v his_o administrator_n who_o then_o in_o law_n have_v nigh_o in_o all_o thing_n equivalent_a power_n with_o executor_n 320._o insomuch_o that_o whatever_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o one_o may_v nigh_o in_o all_o point_n be_v proper_o apply_v and_o apt_o accommodate_v to_o the_o other_o and_o last_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o a_o latter_a statute_n 5._o that_o in_o case_n any_o person_n die_v intestate_a or_o have_v make_v a_o will_n the_o executor_n therein_o name_v refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o authorize_v for_o the_o probate_n of_o testament_n may_v grant_v administration_n to_o the_o decease_v widow_n or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o kin_n or_o to_o both_o at_o the_o ordinary_n discretion_n take_v surety_n for_o they_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n case_n and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o if_o divers_a person_n claim_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n which_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n to_o the_o decease_a and_o where_o any_o one_o person_n only_o desire_v the_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n where_o indeed_o divers_a person_n be_v in_o equality_n of_o kindred_n then_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o ordinary_a be_v at_o his_o election_n and_o liberty_n to_o accept_v any_o one_o or_o more_o make_v request_n where_o divers_a do_v require_v the_o administration_n 3._o a_o executor_n after_o probate_n make_v die_v intestate_a the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n not_o administer_v may_v be_v grant_v to_o who_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v see_v cause_n in_o law_n and_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n both_o of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o decease_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la non_fw-la administratis_fw-la to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n in_o which_o case_n the_o administrator_n ought_v to_o see_v that_o his_o administration_n have_v special_a word_n for_o grant_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n good_n not_o administer_v admin_n for_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o general_a administration_n the_o administrator_n shall_v have_v not_o only_o the_o executor_n but_o the_o testator_n good_n also_o yet_o this_o be_v otherwise_o hold_v for_o law_n at_o this_o day_n 9_o and_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v for_o or_o against_o such_o a_o administrator_n as_o for_o or_o against_o a_o executor_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o no_o further_o if_o it_o happen_v not_o otherwise_o by_o his_o

absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o administer_v as_o executor_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o demur_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o refuse_v before_o the_o ordinary_a nor_o confess_v any_o administration_n for_o that_o which_o he_o confess_v be_v not_o any_o administration_n and_o so_o no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wherefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n debt_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n of_o j._n s._n sue_v upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o have_v judgement_n afterward_o rep._n the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n proceed_v and_o get_v the_o defendant_n in_o execution_n and_o upon_o a_o motion_n to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o execution_n be_v void_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v quia_fw-la erronicè_fw-la emanavit_fw-la for_o that_o the_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v revoke_v the_o plaintiff_n power_n be_v determine_v therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o suit_n be_v overthrow_v viz._n his_o commission_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o proceed_v further_o and_o the_o execution_n issue_v without_o warrant_n the_o same_o law_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la on_o a_o judgement_n for_o a_o administrator_n the_o second_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n thereon_o for_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o record_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la debt_n the_o case_n be_v rent_n be_v grant_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n the_o baron_n die_v another_o rent_n be_v 3._o arrear_n the_o feme_fw-fr die_v intestate_a and_o her_o administrator_n bring_v debt_n for_o the_o arrearage_n due_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o after_o all_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o well_o lay_v because_o the_o arrearage_n survive_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o well_o as_o the_o rent_n itself_o but_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o lichfield_n and_o it_o show_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o commit_v it_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la illius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o court_n hold_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o court_n intend_v not_o his_o authority_n be_v special_a without_o show_v it_o but_o the_o plead_n of_o administration_n commit_v by_o a_o bishop_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o say_v that_o he_o be_v loci_fw-la ilius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la for_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v and_o so_o the_o precedent_n warrant_v it_o but_o in_o a_o bar_n of_o replication_n it_o be_v vicious_a vid._n 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o debt_n bring_v against_o c._n as_o administrator_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o 20._o and_o now_o move_v in_o arrest_n thereof_o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n who_o show_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archdeacon_n but_o show_v not_o what_o authority_n the_o archdeacon_n have_v to_o commit_v administration_n and_o in_o proof_n thereof_o 21_o h._n 6._o 23._o and_o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o be_v cite_v and_o the_o difference_n be_v where_o administration_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a and_o where_o by_o one_o who_o have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n for_o in_o the_o last_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v his_o power_n plough_v 297._o and_o although_o it_o be_v after_o verdict_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o of_o form_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cutts_n and_o bennetts_n case_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o book_n be_v of_o peculiar_o for_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v any_o authority_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v but_o the_o archdeacon_n be_v oculus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la ordinario_fw-la he_o be_v to_o commit_v administration_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o executor_n recover_v debt_n and_o die_v intestate_a the_o ordinary_a 13._o commit_v administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o the_o judgement_n but_o a_o new_a action_n of_o debt_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n who_o be_v now_o dead_a intestate_a a_o man_n set_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v that_o he_o will_v not_o lop_n nor_o top_n the_o tree_n during_o the_o 136._o term_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n die_v intestate_a and_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n to_o j._n b._n who_o lop_v the_o tree_n whereupon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o a_o administrator_n be_v a_o assign_v as_o well_o as_o a_o executor_n administrator_n bring_v debt_n and_o declare_v that_o administration_n 504._o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o a._n b._n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professorem_fw-la and_o say_v not_o loci_fw-la ilius_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la for_o which_o cause_n upon_o error_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o ordinary_a have_v power_n 1191._o to_o take_v a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o the_o administrator_n to_o distribute_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_n discretion_n the_o good_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o such_o obligation_n be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o regard_n the_o case_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n adjournatur_fw-la debt_n bring_v by_o j._n s._n against_o a._n p._n executor_n of_o h._n w._n upon_o 53._o a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o be_v never_o executor_n nor_o administer_v as_o executor_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v seven_o pound_n debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o make_v a_o acquittance_n for_o the_o same_o and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n several_a particular_a parcel_n of_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n whereupon_o all_o the_o justice_n resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o administration_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o sir_n anthony_n brown_n they_o respite_v the_o judgement_n after_o the_o defendant_n die_v and_o it_o repent_v the_o justice_n that_o they_o have_v not_o give_v judgement_n the_o ordinary_n may_v grant_v several_a administration_n of_o several_a part_n d._n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n 10_o ed._n 4._o 1._o b._n 18_o h._n 6._o 22._o b._n 38_o ed._n 3._o 21._o also_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o administration_n conditional_o as_o whereas_o it_o be_v before_o grant_v to_o j._n s._n who_o be_v now_o outlawed_n or_o a_o prisoner_n or_o beyond_o sea_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o with_o a_o ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la that_o if_o the_o say_v j._n s._n return_v into_o england_n he_o shall_v administer_v when_o he_o return_v if_o a_o executor_n take_v only_o the_o good_n which_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o 84._o life-time_n take_v from_o he_o per_fw-la tort_fw-fr it_o be_v not_o a_o administration_n if_o certain_a good_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o co-executor_n and_o he_o take_v they_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o co-executor_n it_o be_v a_o administration_n because_o a_o devisee_n can_v take_v the_o good_n devise_v without_o the_o executor_n assent_v administration_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o woman_n e._n covert_n who_o die_v intestate_a for_o possible_o she_o may_v have_v thing_n in_o action_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o her_o husband_n nor_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v at_o all_o invest_v in_o he_o d._n 8_o eliz._n 25._o 90._o admit_v a_o man_n possess_v of_o good_n make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o administ_n die_v the_o ordinary_a commit_v administration_n durante_fw-la minoriaetate_fw-la of_o the_o infant_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o question_n be_v when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o account_n against_o he_o but_o he_o may_v have_v detinue_n against_o he_o for_o the_o good_n or_o otherwise_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o they_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o ibid._n have_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o administer_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o after_o take_v letter_n of_o administration_n it_o

be_v due_a because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o testator_n mind_n to_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o lessen_v or_o diminish_v it_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v give_v he_o for_o a_o diminution_n ademption_n or_o take_v from_o in_o such_o case_n have_v its_o operation_n to_o evince_v by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o not_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o legacy_n be_v due_a leg_n but_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n beside_o my_o field_n long-acre_n in_o this_o case_n long-acre_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v bequeath_v as_o well_o as_o the_o hundred_o pound_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v heresaid_a that_o a_o false_a demonstration_n do_v not_o vitiate_v or_o make_v void_a the_o legacy_n understand_v it_o thus_o that_o be_v if_o the_o demonstration_n be_v altogether_o and_o total_o false_a but_o if_o it_o be_v false_a only_o in_o part_n then_o the_o legacy_n be_v void_a only_a for_o that_o part_n and_o it_o may_v hold_v for_o another_o part_n sign_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v case_n if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n the_o hundred_o pound_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o chest_n there_o be_v nothing_o due_a to_o a._n b._n and_o the_o legacy_n be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o chest_n 1_o because_o he_o that_o so_o say_v do_v not_o bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n simple_o but_o the_o hundred_o pound_n in_o his_o chest_n and_o these_o word_n which_o be_v in_o his_o chest_n do_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o testator_n meaning_n be_v to_o bequeath_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o certainty_n as_o to_o the_o species_n or_o corpus_n then_o as_o to_o the_o quantity_n 4._o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o depute_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o a._n b._n or_o i_o assign_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o c._n d._n this_o be_v a_o good_a bequest_n or_o legacy_n 2._o yet_o withal_o here_o observe_v that_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v only_o by_o sign_n or_o beck_n or_o nod_n by_o the_o head_n hands_z or_o eye_n 1._o but_o this_o be_v more_o clear_a and_o less_o dubitable_a when_o a_o legacy_n in_o such_o manner_n be_v leave_v by_o a_o testator_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o violence_n and_o surprise_v of_o some_o disease_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o speech_n resolut_a at_o least_o of_o speak_v articulate_o though_o not_o deprive_v of_o his_o speech_n total_o 459._o the_o great_a doubt_n be_v concern_v he_o who_o though_o he_o can_v speak_v articulate_o yet_o do_v bequeath_v by_o sign_n or_o nod_n for_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o can_v dispose_v of_o a_o legacy_n in_o that_o manner_n 2._o but_o this_o be_v common_o reject_v as_o the_o more_o unsound_a opinion_n 2._o now_o a_o legacy_n be_v then_o understand_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o testator_n be_v ask_v by_o some_o one_o whether_o he_o will_v leave_v a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o such_o a_o thing_n to_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o do_v not_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n but_o by_o sign_n or_o by_o nod_v his_o head_n show_v a_o please_a or_o displease_v countenance_n or_o by_o other_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n do_v plain_o discover_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n therein_o 5._o suppose_v the_o testator_n speak_v only_o after_o this_o manner_n viz._n if_o my_o son_n a._n b._n marry_o with_o c._n d._n let_v not_o my_o executor_n give_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n whether_o from_o these_o word_n by_o the_o contrary_a sense_n be_v the_o legacy_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n understand_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o son_n a._n b._n under_o the_o contrary_a condition_n viz._n if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v with_o c._n d._n this_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o affirmitive_a 17._o yet_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v if_o he_o shall_v appoint_v a_o executor_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o say_v if_o my_o son_n a._n b._n marry_o with_o c._n d._n let_v he_o not_o be_v my_o executor_n or_o one_o of_o my_o executor_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o executor_n may_v not_o be_v institute_v nor_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n infer_v only_o by_o conjectural_o 2._o again_o a_o legacy_n take_v away_o under_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o only_o from_o thence_o understand_v to_o be_v give_v under_o the_o contrary_a condition_n because_o a_o legacy_n due_n only_o under_o a_o condition_n may_v not_o be_v argue_v or_o infer_v from_o a_o contrary_a sense_n by_o force_n of_o a_o bare_a ademption_n but_o by_o force_n of_o a_o legacy_n former_o so_o bequeath_v as_o may_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v take_v away_o though_o the_o condition_n fail_v but_o only_o when_o the_o condition_n take_v place_n or_o effect_n ibid._n 6._o in_o case_n doubtful_a touch_v legacy_n and_o the_o testator_n mind_n or_o mean_v as_o to_o the_o same_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v rather_o to_o what_o he_o do_v express_a by_o word_n than_o what_o he_o do_v imply_v by_o any_o act_n or_o deed_n when_o there_o appear_v any_o discrepancy_n between_o they_o hence_o suppose_v a_o parent_n have_v divers_a son_n and_o daughter_n do_v appoint_v they_o all_o his_o executor_n and_o to_o his_o elder_a daughter_n do_v deliver_v all_o his_o key_n and_o his_o signet_n ring_n which_o he_o common_o use_v and_o have_v deliver_v these_o to_o she_o to_o keep_v do_v withal_o order_n and_o assign_v that_o his_o say_a daughter_n son_n or_o servant_n be_v it_o express_o either_o shall_v have_v such_o apparel_n money_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o care_n and_o under_o his_o custody_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n do_v the_o parent_n seem_v to_o bequeath_v to_o that_o elder_a daughter_n whatsoever_o be_v under_o lock_n shut_v up_o or_o seal_v the_o answer_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a 2._o 7._o last_o the_o testator_n word_n may_v possible_o be_v such_o and_o carry_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sense_n by_o direct_a implication_n as_o whereby_o the_o legacy_n may_v casual_o become_v great_a than_o at_o first_o be_v apprehensive_o express_v by_o he_o for_o explanation_n whereof_o add_v to_o the_o former_a this_o one_o memorable_a case_n more_o suppose_v a_o legacy_n be_v give_v by_o a_o testator_n to_o the_o son_n of_o he_o who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n add_v withal_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o shall_v or_o i_o will_v leave_v he_o more_o if_o his_o father_n have_v pay_v i_o what_o he_o owe_v i_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o afterward_o that_o son_n happen_v to_o be_v his_o father_n executor_n he_o be_v by_o these_o word_n free_v from_o that_o debt_n which_o his_o father_n owe_v to_o the_o testator_n 535._o x._o if_o there_o be_v a_o devise_n of_o a_o legacy_n to_o one_o and_o his_o assign_v though_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v before_o payment_n yet_o his_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o his_o assign_v will_n amersam_fw-la say_v to_o moor_n that_o popham_n now_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n hold_v in_o his_o readins_n that_o if_o one_o by_o a_o letter_n express_v his_o will_n for_o the_o disposal_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o one_o west_n who_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o write_v such_o a_o letter_n wherein_o he_o will_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a devise_n chap_n iv._o of_o condition_n and_o their_o resemblancy_n incident_a unto_o legacy_n 1_o a_o false_a necessary_a demonstration_n do_v vitiate_v a_o legacy_n but_o not_o a_o false_a snperfluous_a demonstration_n 2._o the_o parity_n of_o operation_n between_o a_o false_a cause_n and_o a_o false_a demonstration_n and_o whether_o a_o false_a cause_n do_v vitiate_v a_o legacy_n 3._o whether_o a_o false_a condition_n do_v vitiate_v a_o legacy_n 4._o the_o difference_n between_o modus_fw-la and_o conditio_fw-la 5._o in_o what_o case_n the_o word_n if_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o condition_n 1._o what_o conditio_fw-la be_v or_o by_o what_o word_n it_o be_v express_v or_o employ_v with_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o incident_a to_o testament_n have_v be_v former_o hint_v at_o 14._o and_o as_o a_o condition_n relate_v to_o legacy_n it_o be_v such_o a_o quality_n add_v or_o annex_v to_o the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n as_o whereby_o the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v suspend_v till_o some_o future_a event_n whereon_o it_o depend_v do_v come_v to_o pass_v for_o in_o the_o bequeath_v of_o legacy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o appoint_v of_o executor_n there_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v conditio_fw-la or_o modus_fw-la or_o causa_fw-la or_o demonstratio_fw-la the_o two_o former_a whereof_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o two_o latter_a to_o the_o time_n present_v or_o the_o time_n past_a and_o a_o demonstration_n be_v instead_o of_o

the_o name_n of_o person_n or_o thing_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o note_n and_o designation_n whereby_o either_o the_o person_n of_o the_o legatary_n or_o the_o legacy_n itself_o be_v demonstrate_v for_o which_o reason_n a_o legacy_n be_v not_o render_v void_a or_o null_a mere_o by_o bequeath_v it_o by_o a_o false_a name_n or_o through_o a_o mere_a erroneous_a appellation_n only_o demonstrative_a so_o as_o the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v certain_a and_o person_n of_o the_o legatary_n not_o uncertain_a legatis_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o false_a demonstration_n which_o do_v no_o more_o vitiate_v the_o legacy_n then_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o wrong_a name_n ibid._n as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v bucephalus_n my_o black_a horse_n of_o my_o own_o breed_n or_o which_o be_v a_o foal_n of_o my_o white_a mare_n this_o legacy_n be_v good_a though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o breed_n or_o a_o colt_n or_o fole_n of_o his_o white_a 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demon._n and_o herenote_v that_o a_o demonstration_n have_v more_o energy_n force_n and_o operation_n in_o it_o then_o a_o mere_a name_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v two_o daughter_n the_o one_o marry_v at_o london_n viz._n a._n b._n and_o the_o other_o marry_v at_o york_n viz._n c._n d._n do_v say_v that_o i_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o c._n d._n my_o daughter_n which_o be_v marry_v at_o london_n in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v due_a to_o a._n b._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n a_o demonstration_n by_o the_o quality_n be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o confine_n bound_n or_o limit_n of_o place_n therefore_o if_o a_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v his_o cherry-garden_n be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n nigh_o such_o neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o good_a legacy_n and_o due_a albeit_o it_o be_v not_o in_o that_o place_n but_o in_o another_o 18._o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o false_a superfluous_a but_o a_o false_a necessary_a demonstration_n that_o do_v vitiate_v the_o legacy_n and_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v for_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o in_o the_o last_o precedent_n chapt._n if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v ten_o pound_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o chest_n unto_o a._n b._n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o chest_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o demonstration_n be_v inherent_a to_o the_o very_a body_n or_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o bequeath_v 2._o what_o have_v hitherto_o be_v say_v of_o a_o false_a demonstration_n the_o same_o in_o law_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o false_a cause_n or_o a_o false_a ground_n or_o reason_n for_o as_o a_o legacy_n be_v not_o vitiate_v by_o a_o superfluous_a false_a demonstration_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o false_a cause_n or_o reason_n legat._n and_o as_o by_o a_o demonstration_n it_o be_v signify_v to_o who_o and_o what_o be_v bequeath_v so_o by_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v show_v why_o or_o wherefore_o it_o be_v bequeath_v hence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v 100_o l._n to_o a._n b._n for_o that_o the_o structure_n or_o building_n of_o his_o house_n be_v prosecute_v and_o go_v forward_o or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v due_a though_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o true_a sign_n yea_o whether_o the_o testator_n do_v or_o do_v not_o know_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v false_a 76._o unless_o the_o cause_n be_v such_o as_o be_v inherent_a with_o and_o take_v for_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o legacy_n itself_o in_o which_o case_n a_o bequest_n or_o legacy_n be_v void_a by_o a_o false_a cause_n or_o unless_o the_o testator_n declare_v the_o cause_n conditional_o that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o condition_n use_v to_o be_v declare_v as_o by_o the_o word_n if_o as_o when_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequcath_n a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n b._n if_o he_o have_v take_v care_n of_o my_o business_n in_o london_n for_o every_o cause_n though_o it_o be_v conditional_o speak_v or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o condition_n yet_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n past_a whereas_o a_o condition_n refer_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v therefore_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o consider_v whether_o the_o testator_n do_v express_v himself_o causative_o as_o by_o the_o word_n because_n or_o conditional_o as_o by_o the_o word_n if_o for_o if_o conditional_o and_o the_o condition_n be_v under_o a_o falsity_n than_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o due_a but_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o though_o the_o cause_n be_v false_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v otherwise_o now_o the_o mind_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v be_v prove_v either_o true_o or_o presumptive_o true_o if_o the_o testator_n full_o so_o express_v nimself_n presumptive_o when_o the_o cause_n do_v respect_n or_o refer_v to_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n b._n because_o he_o be_v my_o brother_n or_o kinsman_n 76._o other_o in_o this_o point_n of_o a_o false_a cause_n do_v distinguish_v between_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n and_o conclude_v thus_o viz._n that_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n do_v not_o vitiate_v the_o legacy_n but_o that_o a_o final_a cause_n do_v 2._o in_o all_o which_o variation_n and_o doubt_n the_o testator_n mind_n and_o mean_v so_o far_o as_o be_v rational_o colligible_a must_v turn_v the_o scale_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o point_n if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o do_v bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n because_o he_o lend_v i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n this_o legacy_n hold_v not_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v false_a yet_o if_o he_o say_v i_o do_v bequeath_v the_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n b._n which_o he_o lend_v i_o this_o legacy_n be_v good_a though_o nothing_o be_v lend_v he_o 24._o 3._o again_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o false_a condition_n do_v vitiate_v a_o legacy_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o do_v vitiate_v a_o legacy_n 26._o as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n b._n if_o he_o pay_v to_o c._n d._n what_o i_o owe_v he_o when_o the_o testator_n owe_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o c._n d._n which_o some_o will_v understand_v only_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v original_o false_a and_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v false_a only_a exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v owe_v he_o indeed_o or_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o pay_v it_o to_o he_o after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o testament_n the_o legacy_n be_v notwithstanding_o due_a say_v some_o but_o contrary_a to_o truth_n and_o law_n demon_n so_o that_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v false_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la be_v hold_v as_o a_o impossible_a condition_n and_o therefore_o void_v not_o the_o legacy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o condition_n which_o be_v false_a ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v hold_v as_o defective_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o void_a or_o null_a the_o legacy_n pen._n 4._o modus_fw-la and_o conditio_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o by_o certain_a note_n sign_n or_o form_n of_o word_n or_o speech_n as_o thus_o the_o common_a note_n or_o word_n by_o which_o a_o condition_n be_v usual_o know_v be_v by_o the_o word_n if_o and_o that_o whereby_o modus_fw-la be_v common_o conceive_v and_o know_v be_v by_o the_o word_n that_o or_o so_o as_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v ten_o pound_n to_o a._n b._n so_o as_o he_o give_v five_o pound_n to_o g

a_o bond_n or_o obligation_n be_v bequeath_v in_o the_o latter_a a_o discharge_n or_o release_v 4._o and_o when_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v a_o debt_n it_o be_v not_o always_o material_a to_o insert_v any_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o legacy_n of_o that_o debt_n for_o suppose_v the_o testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v the_o 10_o l._n which_o a._n b._n owe_v i_o be_v it_o to_o a._n b._n himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o that_o case_n a_o right_n rather_o than_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v give_v because_o if_o a._n b._n owe_v the_o testator_n nothing_o than_o nothing_o be_v bequeath_v and_o so_o the_o legacy_n fruitless_a 1._o 5._o but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n when_o a_o debtor_n bequeath_v what_o he_o owe_v and_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o creditor_n himself_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o see_v whether_o any_o certain_a sum_n be_v express_v in_o the_o legacy_n or_o not_o for_o if_o there_o be_v as_o when_o a_o debtor-testator_n say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n 10_o l._n which_o i_o owe_v he_o in_o that_o case_n not_o so_o much_o a_o bare_a right_n only_o as_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n seem_v to_o be_v bequeath_v he_o for_o which_o reason_n a_o legacy_n of_o 10_o l._n will_v be_v good_a to_o a._n b._n albeit_o the_o testator_n owe_v he_o nothing_o cause_n 6._o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sum_n express_v by_o the_o debtor-testator_n as_o if_o he_o have_v only_o say_v i_o bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n what_o i_o owe_v he_o it_o be_v a_o fruitless_a legacy_n if_o he_o owe_v he_o nothing_o legat._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n what_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o her_o marriage_n portion_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n signify_v nothing_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 100_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n or_o for_o her_o marriage-portion_n though_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v nothing_o with_o her_o the_o legacy_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v worth_a her_o 100_o l._n ibid._n or_o have_v have_v 100_o l._n with_o she_o shall_v in_o his_o will_v say_v i_o give_v my_o wife_n 200_o l._n which_o i_o have_v with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a for_o 200_o l._n yea_o though_o he_o shall_v therein_o refer_v himself_o to_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n and_o add_v as_o be_v contain_v in_o certain_a covenant_n of_o marriage_n make_v between_o we_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o law_n more_o consider_v the_o thing_n itself_o when_o in_o terminis_fw-la express_v in_o a_o legacy_n than_o any_o false_a demonstration_n thereof_o prelegat_fw-la unless_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o the_o testator_n mean_v otherwise_o than_o he_o speak_v or_o that_o he_o err_v in_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o which_o case_n the_o legacy_n avail_v nothing_o albeit_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v in_o terminis_fw-la express_v by_o he_o cause_n 7._o for_o which_o reason_n the_o legacy_n be_v not_o good_a in_o such_o case_n unless_o he_o certain_o know_v he_o owe_v nothing_o to_o the_o legatary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suppose_v he_o do_v when_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o 59_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o legacy_n give_v by_o a_o creditor_n be_v nothing_o worth_a though_o the_o sum_n be_v express_v if_o nothing_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o quite_o otherwise_o in_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v by_o a_o debtor_n the_o reason_n i_o say_v of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o creditor_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v only_o a_o debt_n bond_n or_o obligation_n but_o the_o debtor_n do_v bequeath_v a_o certain_a sum_n by_o name_n or_o the_o very_a thing_n itself_o express_o 8._o a_o testator_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la say_v whereas_o i_o have_v in_o my_o custody_n a_o certain_a instrument_n of_o write_v wherein_o a._n b._n stand_v bind_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 400_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n i_o will_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v restore_v the_o say_a bond_n to_o c._n d._n or_o pay_v he_o 200_o l._n after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o bond_n can_v be_v find_v among_o any_o of_o his_o write_n nor_o any_o knowledge_n thereof_o possible_o have_v in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o he_o condemn_v in_o 200_o l._n to_o c._n d._n as_o a_o good_a legacy_n to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a testator_n 17._o 9_o when_o a_o debt_n be_v bequeath_v whereon_o nothing_o be_v due_a the_o bequest_n be_v fruitless_a if_o the_o testator_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a debt_n albeit_o the_o sum_n or_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o but_o if_o the_o testator_n when_o he_o bequeath_v such_o debt_n know_v there_o be_v nothing_o due_a upon_o it_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a 142._o and_o although_o he_o who_o bequeath_v a_o bond_n bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o yet_o he_o that_o bequeath_v to_o his_o debtor_n the_o silver_n cup_n or_o the_o like_a which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o in_o pawn_n for_o 5_o l._n do_v not_o thereby_o bequeath_v he_o that_o debt_n of_o 5_o l._n legat._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v release_v the_o duty_n and_o personal_a obligation_n still_o remain_v note_v that_o he_o who_o bequeath_v his_o debt_n be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o money_n or_o what_o else_o be_v owe_v to_o he_o for_o debt_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v be_v take_v both_o active_o and_o passive_o but_o in_o this_o sense_n of_o a_o creditor_n bequeath_v they_o they_o be_v only_o take_v active_o 10._o if_o a_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o a._n b._n whatever_a c._n d._n owe_v he_o and_o c._n d._n at_o the_o same_o time_n wrongful_o detain_v the_o possession_n of_o certain_a land_n from_o the_o testator_n these_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n to_o a._n b._n as_o well_o as_o the_o money_n which_o c._o d._n owe_v the_o testator_n as_o have_v be_v adjudge_v 235._o not_o at_o the_o common_a but_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v more_o than_o presume_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n such_o word_n though_o in_o a_o will_v not_o nuncupative_a but_o written_n be_v no_o capable_a of_o be_v by_o any_o legal_a intellect_n strain_v to_o a_o latitude_n of_o that_o extent_n or_o whether_o he_o that_o bequeath_v his_o book_n of_o account_n or_o his_o shop_n book_n shall_v thereby_o be_v understand_v to_o bequeath_v the_o debt_n contain_v therein_o 9_o as_o also_o the_o money_n in_o the_o say_a book_n calendary_v by_o way_n of_o account_n and_o design_v for_o trade_n as_o be_v likewise_o evident_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n cujac_fw-la 11._o although_o the_o bequest_n of_o a_o debt_n be_v a_o good_a legacy_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n and_o the_o bequest_n unrevoked_a yet_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life-time_n extinguish_v the_o legacy_n thereof_o former_o bequeath_v by_o he_o not_o so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n soon_o after_o his_o decease_n legat._n and_o this_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o debt_n consist_v in_o some_o certain_a specifical_a thing_n if_o it_o perish_v in_o the_o testator_n time_n otherwise_o the_o legacy_n be_v good_a leg._n likewise_o the_o testator_n give_v a_o acquittance_n to_o the_o debtor_n do_v extinguish_v a_o bequeath_v debt_n 1._o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o by_o all_o these_o way_n the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o debt_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v destroy_v 3_o yet_o here_o note_v withal_o that_o if_o a_o testator_n do_v demand_v a_o debt_n which_o he_o have_v bequeath_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o bequest_n but_o fear_v the_o failure_n or_o future_a insolvency_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o shall_v after_o keep_v this_o money_n by_o itself_o with_o some_o signification_n therewith_o what_o money_n it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n the_o legacy_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o such_o payment_n precedent_n which_o hold_v yet_o more_o strong_a in_o case_n the_o testator_n demand_v it_o not_o but_o the_o debtor_n himself_o come_v and_o offer_v it_o and_o with_o such_o earnestness_n as_o the_o creditor-testator_n can_v well_o refuse_v it_o 19_o and_o if_o afterward_o the_o testator_n make_v a_o purchase_n with_o part_n or_o all_o of_o this_o money_n which_o he_o so_o demand_v not_o with_o any_o mind_n of_o abate_v the_o legacy_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o bequest_n remain_v still_o good_a to_o the_o legatary_n 7._o so_o that_o if_o i_o bequeath_v

shall_v safe_o arrive_v from_o the_o straits_n after_o he_o take_v this_o legacy_n from_o his_o son_n john_n and_o by_o way_n of_o translation_n give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n william_n at_o home_n without_o any_o repetition_n of_o the_o say_a condition_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n and_o notwithstanding_o such_o condition_n be_v not_o repeat_v in_o the_o say_a translation_n yet_o the_o law_n imply_v it_o and_o william_n can_v claim_v the_o 500_o l._n till_o the_o ship_n return_v not_o so_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n the_o first_o legatee_n as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v i_o give_v my_o son_n john_n 500_o l._n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o come_v home_o safe_a in_o my_o ship_n from_o the_o straits_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o imply_v the_o condition_n as_o repeat_v in_o the_o translation_n to_o william_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n eod_a 19_o suppose_v a_o testator_n give_v a._n b._n a_o house_n simple_o pure_o and_o absolute_o after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n give_v to_o the_o same_o a._n b._n the_o same_o house_n conditional_o and_o after_o say_v i_o will_v not_o have_v my_o executor_n to_o deliver_v a._n b._n the_o house_n which_o i_o give_v he_o conditional_o in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n be_v not_o due_a to_o a._n b._n on_o any_o account_n unless_o the_o testator_n have_v express_o add_v withal_o that_o he_o will_v have_v he_o to_o have_v it_o pure_o and_o without_o any_o condition_n cod_n or_o if_o a_o testator_n in_o his_o will_v give_v a._n b._n 100_o l._n and_o in_o his_o codicil_n 50_o l._n in_o which_o codicil_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o executor_n to_o give_v he_o more_o than_o 50_o l._n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o ademption_n of_o 50_o l._n from_o the_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n give_v to_o a._n b._n cod_n 20._o a_o testator_n say_v i_o give_v my_o house_n to_o john_n styles_n and_o my_o ground_n to_o william_n styles_n after_o in_o the_o same_o will_n say_v what_o i_o give_v to_o styles_n my_o will_n be_v to_o have_v it_o take_v from_o he_o and_o so_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o which_o style_n he_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v due_a to_o both_o the_o style_n for_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o legacy_n to_o styles_n and_o no_o evidence_n of_o which_o style_n the_o law_n will_v have_v be_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o neither_o and_o therefore_o by_o parity_n it_o shall_v in_o the_o other_o case_n be_v due_a to_o both_o legat._n 21._o a_o testator_n give_v 100_o l._n to_o his_o daughter_n say_v withal_o that_o if_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v with_o a._n b._n it_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o she_o and_o give_v to_o he_o and_o dies_z after_o the_o daughter_n also_o die_v and_o before_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o marriage_n or_o qualify_v for_o consent_n thereto_o in_o this_o case_n the_o legacy_n of_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o translate_v from_o she_o to_o a._n b._n because_o the_o translation_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v threaten_v nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o punishment_n alij_fw-la 22._o legacy_n may_v be_v also_o void_a or_o voidable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o legatary_a to_o take_v by_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v several_a way_n general_o whatever_n incapacitates_fw-la a_o executor_n for_o a_o executorship_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n on_o a_o legatary_a as_o to_o a_o legacy_n 2._o but_o more_o particular_o if_o capital_a and_o grievous_a enmity_n happen_v between_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o legatary_n that_o alone_o by_o the_o naked_a or_o tacite_fw-la will_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v without_o any_o solemn_a or_o express_a order_n from_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o ademption_n in_o law_n of_o his_o legacy_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v after_o reconcile_v the_o legacy_n return_v to_o its_o pristine_a validity_n because_o every_o man_n will_n be_v ambulatory_a so_o the_o law_n phrase_n it_o to_o the_o very_a last_o moment_n the_o law_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n indign_a which_o tacit_o so_o understand_v it_o leg._n yea_o this_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o testator_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o 9_o because_o it_o be_v thence_o infer_v that_o he_o have_v change_v his_o mind_n yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o in_o this_o point_n without_o its_o restriction_n for_o it_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o all_o case_n special_o where_o the_o legatary_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o testator_n nor_o shall_v every_o light_a offence_n intervening_a work_n this_o ademption_n eod_a but_o a_o criminal_a accusation_n will_v amount_v to_o this_o capital_a enmity_n leg._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o legatary_n shall_v accuse_v the_o testator_n of_o some_o capital_a crime_n he_o be_v understand_v as_o his_o capital_a enemy_n and_o consequent_o the_o law_n imply_v a_o ademption_n of_o his_o legacy_n ibid._n likewise_o the_o law_n tacit_o imply_v the_o same_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v tacit_o commit_v a_o trespass_n on_o the_o testator_n wife_n eod_a which_o be_v no_o less_o true_a in_o the_o theory_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n then_o common_a in_o the_o practice_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o play_v the_o whore_n she_o forfeit_v her_o legacy_n indign_a 23._o by_o the_o way_n observe_v that_o a_o executor_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o his_o executorship_n by_o intervening_a enmity_n between_o he_o and_o his_o testator_n as_o the_o legatary_n be_v of_o his_o legacy_n for_o albeit_o whatever_o invalidate_n a_o executorship_n be_v equal_o fatal_a to_o a_o legacy_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o hold_v vice_n versa_fw-la for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o testator_n make_v a._n and_o b._n his_o executor_n and_o bequeath_v to_o a._n 100_o l._n after_o there_o arise_v very_o grievous_a enmity_n between_o the_o testator_n and_o a._n the_o co-executor_n and_o legatary_n also_o for_o which_o reason_n the_o testator_n resolve_v upon_o make_v another_o will_n and_o to_o take_v from_o a._n whatever_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o have_v according_o begin_v to_o make_v such_o second_o will_n dies_z before_z he_o can_v finish_v the_o same_o or_o therein_o say_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o a._n whereupon_o a._n as_o one_o of_o the_o two_o co-executor_n and_o legatary_n claim_v both_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o testator_n personal_a estate_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o 100_o l._n also_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v both_o it_o be_v answer_v negative_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o personal_a estate_n but_o not_o the_o legacy_n because_o a_o legacy_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a will_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o be_v by_o his_o will_n tacite_fw-la and_o without_o any_o solemn_a formality_n but_o the_o executorship_n not_o so_o ibid._n 24._o add_v to_o this_o that_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n shall_v after_o the_o testator_n death_n in_o his_o own_o name_n accuse_v the_o testament_n of_o falsity_n he_o lose_v his_o legacy_n indign_a likewise_o if_o he_o shall_v surreptitious_o get_v into_o his_o custody_n the_o testament_n and_o conceal_v the_o same_o he_o lose_v the_o legacy_n therein_o bequeath_v to_o he_o legat._n or_o if_o he_o cancel_v the_o testament_n his_o legacy_n be_v lose_v s._n or_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o executor_n consent_v or_o delivery_n shall_v usurp_v the_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v bequeath_v he_o in_o such_o case_n he_o forfeit_v his_o right_n thereunto_o 94._o unless_o the_o testator_n himself_o license_v he_o so_o to_o do_v alij_fw-la or_o that_o he_o have_v it_o in_o his_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v lawful_o retain_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v to_o he_o without_o the_o executor_n delivery_n thereof_o 113_o or_o when_o he_o be_v as_o well_o executor_n as_o legatary_n 13._o or_o last_o when_o the_o thing_n be_v bequeath_v to_o pious_a use_n 45._o 25._o again_o unless_o the_o legatary_n survive_v the_o testator_n the_o legacy_n will_v not_o be_v due_a ce_v otherwise_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o conditional_a nor_o make_v payable_a at_o a_o future_a time_n certain_a it_o will_v be_v due_a immedate_o upon_o the_o testator_n death_n tollend_v therefore_o if_o the_o legatary_n die_v before_o the_o condition_n perform_v or_o the_o day_n for_o payment_n be_v come_v the_o legacy_n be_v lose_v demond_n if_o that_o time_n be_v limit_v not_o to_o a_o day_n certain_a but_o uncertain_a eod_a otherwise_o and_o the_o day_n

there_o a_o stranger_n disseise_v the_o devisor_n if_o he_o die_v before_o reentry_n abr._n the_o devise_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v divers_a devise_n of_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o will_n the_o t._n last_o devise_n shall_v take_v effect_n co._n lit._n 112._o b._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o ibid._n afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o i._o d._n for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o revocation_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o during_o the_o year_n also_o if_o afterward_o he_o devise_v that_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o life_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o any_o revocation_n of_o the_o fee_n but_o only_o during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 40._o year_n devise_v the_o same_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o lease_n the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 20._o year_n and_o die_v that_o lease_n be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n but_o only_o during_o the_o 20._o year_n and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n by_o the_o devise_n it_o appear_v therefore_o that_o a_o legacy_n may_v indirect_o and_o by_o implication_n be_v revoke_v as_o well_o as_o direct_o and_o express_o also_o in_o part_n as_o well_o as_o in_o whole_a and_o the_o will_n may_v stand_v where_o legacy_n in_o that_o will_v do_v not_o in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o evidence_n give_v the_o case_n be_v this_o i._o w._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n and_o by_o his_o last_o will_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o a._n w._n of_o london_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o he_o have_v devise_v to_o the_o say_v a._n and_o when_o he_o seal_v the_o feoffment_n he_o demand_v and_o say_v will_v not_o this_o hurt_n my_o will_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o he_o say_v if_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v my_o will_n i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o then_o he_o seal_v it_o and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n in_o some_o of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o in_o the_o land_n in_o question_n afterward_o the_o testator_n die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o revocation_n for_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o will_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o plain_a revocation_n and_o then_o the_o make_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o will_n shall_v not_o stand_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v stand_v and_o when_o he_o make_v the_o feoffment_n this_o be_v a_o revocation_n in_o law_n testament_n and_o here_o be_v no_o revocation_n in_o deed_n for_o he_o say_v if_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v my_o will_n i_o will_v seal_v it_o and_o although_o that_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n in_o part_n so_o as_o the_o feoffment_n be_v perfect_a in_o part_n yet_o for_o the_o land_n in_o question_n whereof_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o will_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o will_n may_v be_v effectual_a for_o part_n and_o for_o part_v it_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o jury_n that_o this_o be_v their_o opinion_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v according_o the_o case_n in_o chancery_n be_v this_o c._n e._n the_o testator_n 15._o jac._n make_v his_o will_n in_o write_v and_o thereby_o devise_a legacy_n to_o charitable_a uses_n and_o to_o r._n and_o w._n his_o brother_n viz._n to_o one_o 100_o l._n and_o to_o the_o other_o 1000_o l._n and_o other_o legacy_n to_o his_o kindred_n and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o appoint_v his_o two_o brother_n to_o be_v join_v with_o she_o as_o executor_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o wife_n afterward_o 22._o jac._n he_o send_v for_o several_a person_n to_o come_v to_o he_o when_o they_o come_v they_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o friend_n he_o think_v best_a to_o be_v his_o executor_n and_o to_o see_v his_o will_n perform_v and_o whether_o he_o trust_v any_o person_n more_o than_o his_o wife_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v the_o fit_a person_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v his_o sole_a executrix_n be_v then_o move_v to_o give_v other_o legacy_n to_o his_o father_n brethren_n and_o kindred_n he_o answer_v he_o will_v not_o leave_v they_o any_o thing_n but_o bequeath_v to_o i._n s._n his_o godson_n 30_o s._n and_o be_v request_v by_o his_o wife_n to_o give_v he_o a_o great_a legacy_n he_o answer_v thou_o know_v not_o what_o thou_o do_v do_v not_o wrong_v thyself_o 30_o s._n be_v money_n in_o a_o poor_a body_n purse_n and_o the_o testator_n speak_v these_o word_n animo_fw-la testandi_fw-la &_o ultimam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la declarandi_fw-la and_o all_o this_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o codicil_n and_o the_o first_o will_v and_o the_o codicil_n be_v prove_v in_o communi_fw-la forma_fw-la whether_o this_o codicil_n be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o legacy_n give_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v resolve_v both_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o legacy_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a formal_a will_n make_v in_o his_o health_n and_o there_o be_v no_o speech_n make_v by_o he_o of_o his_o formal_a will_n nor_o of_o the_o legacy_n thereby_o devise_v the_o answer_n to_o a_o doubtful_a question_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o legacy_n before_o devise_a and_o his_o answer_v i_o will_v not_o give_v they_o any_o thing_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a speech_n to_o nullify_v a_o will_n advise_o make_v shall_v not_o be_v permit_v without_o clear_a and_o perspicuous_a revocation_n or_o word_n that_o do_v amount_v to_o so_o much_o and_o thereupon_o upon_o this_o opinion_n of_o etc._n the_o civilian_n and_o judge_n the_o lord_n keeper_n decree_v the_o legacy_n to_o the_o brother_n the_o codicil_n have_v make_v no_o revocation_n of_o they_o chap._n xxvi_o certain_a position_n or_o assertion_n of_o law_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o subject_n of_o legacy_n and_o devise_n with_o certain_a mix_a case_n touch_v the_o same_o 1._o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v doubtful_a or_o ambiguous_a the_o motive_n induce_v the_o testator_n or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o legacy_n be_v special_o to_o be_v inspect_v 3_o 2._o in_o case_n doubtful_a whether_o the_o legacy_n be_v give_v absolute_o or_o conditional_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v as_o pure_a simple_a and_o absolute_a rather_o than_o conditional_a 2._o 3._o in_o a_o legacy_n doubtful_a as_o to_o its_o value_n for_o want_v of_o some_o discriminate_a description_n thereof_o by_o the_o testator_n that_o which_o be_v of_o the_o least_o value_n belong_v to_o the_o legatary_n 1._o 4._o likewise_o in_o all_o dubious_a legacy_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o the_o least_o be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v 3_o 5._o a_o doubtful_a legacy_n relate_v to_o good_n shall_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o only_a as_o the_o testator_n have_v at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o onus_fw-la probandi_fw-la on_o the_o legatary_n appel_n 6._o where_o the_o doubt_n arise_v from_o the_o testator_n word_n the_o ambiguity_n shall_v be_v interpret_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o legatary_n 32._o 7._o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o legacy_n the_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o the_o exact_a propriety_n of_o the_o word_n 6._o 8._o also_o the_o testator_n sense_n and_o meaning_n be_v more_o to_o be_v consider_v than_o his_o word_n legate_n 9_o the_o testator_n word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v rather_o as_o he_o think_v then_o as_o he_o speak_v or_o write_v that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o testament_n be_v guide_v govern_v and_o overrule_v more_o by_o the_o testator_n opinion_n than_o as_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o instit_n 10._o when_o the_o testator_n word_n of_o bequeath_v seem_v to_o interfere_v one_o with_o another_o the_o latter_a word_n shall_v for_o the_o most_o part_n prevail_v 1_o yet_o not_o always_o so_o there_o be_v some_o case_n whereinis_fw-la contrarium_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la l_o 11._o when_o the_o testator_n mind_n and_o meaning_n be_v not_o as_o intelligible_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v his_o word_n before_o the_o glass_n of_o the_o law_n to_o make_v it_o as_o visible_a as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a interpreter_n in_o all_o such_o case_n 12._o a_o imperfect_a speech_n in_o bequeath_v a_o legacy_n may_v

condition_n of_o superstitious_a use_v ve_v the_o land_n in_o the_o crown_n ibid_fw-la §_o 11._o what_o provision_n of_o law_n in_o case_n the_o legatary_n die_v before_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o time_n for_o performance_n be_v come_v p._n 281_o §_o 11._o condition_n testamentary_a in_o reference_n to_o marriage_n p_o 27_o etc._n etc._n condition_n direct_o against_o marriage_n be_v unlawful_a with_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o p._n 342_o 343_o §_o 25._o condition_n of_o marriage_n be_v annexable_a to_o a_o legacy_n or_o devise_n but_o a_o unlawful_a condition_n thereof_o be_v void_a p_o 279_o §_o 1._o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o another_o do_v oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o marry_v but_o not_o to_o have_v such_o consent_n ibid_fw-la §_o 2._o condition_n of_o marriage_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o another_o oblige_v the_o legatary_a to_o ask_v it_o but_o not_o to_o follow_v it_o ibid_fw-la §_o 3._o what_o in_o case_n the_o legatary_n be_v marry_v before_o ibid._n §_o 4._o &_o p_o 316_o §_o 18._o though_o a_o condition_n against_o marriage_n be_v void_a yet_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o p_o 280_o §_o 5._o the_o canon_n law_n distinction_n in_o case_n of_o condition_n direct_o contrary_a to_o marriage_n p_o 280_o §_o 9_o condition_n of_o non-alienation_a be_v intend_v only_o of_o voluntary_a alienation_n p_o 438_o §_o 17._o condition_n necessary_a be_v as_o no_o condition_n ibid_fw-la §_o 18._o condition_n employ_v by_o relative_n pronoun_n ibid_fw-la §_o 19_o position_n in_o law_n touch_v condition_n p_o 438_o §_o 16_o to_o 26._o conditional_a testament_n how_o and_o when_o such_o p_o 22_o 23._o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o p_o 23_o to_o 27._o confidence_n in_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o transferrable_a to_o the_o husband_n upon_o her_o death_n p_o 236._o infin_fw-fr consent_n or_o delivery_n by_o a_o executor_n requisite_a to_o a_o legacy_n or_o divise_v p_o 440_o §_o 39_o etc._n etc._n corn_n stand_v be_v devisable_v where_o the_o land_n itself_o may_v not_o be_v p_o 225_o §_o 2._o &_o p_o 304_o §_o 13._o corporation_n or_o any_o member_n thereof_o may_v not_o devise_v the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o right_a of_o their_o corporation_n p_o 225_o §_o 3._o cost_v not_o payable_a by_o a_o executor_n nonsuited_a on_o judgement_n against_o he_o p_o 104_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 110_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 117_o §_o ult_n give_v in_o chancery_n against_o a_o testator_n do_v not_o charge_v his_o executor_n p_o 108_o §_o 6._o coverture_n null_v a_o devise_n it_o may_v revive_v by_o a_o new_a publication_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n p_o 289_o §_o 9_o courtelage_n pass_v by_o the_o devise_n of_o a_o house_n p_o 237_o in_o pr._n creditor_n make_v executor_n p_o 74_o to_o 77_o they_o may_v pay_v themselves_o first_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o rule_n p_o 75_o 76_o §_o 3._o custom_n of_o london_n in_o reference_n to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n touch_v debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n p_o 116_o 117_o §_o ult_n d._n deaf_a and_o dumb_a natural_o not_o intestable_a absolute_o p_o 19_o whether_o they_o may_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n p_o 226_o §_o 3._o death_n of_o the_o legatary_n before_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o possible_a condition_n annex_v to_o his_o legacy_n insignificate_v the_o same_o p_o 325_o §_o 13._o debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la in_o what_o case_n and_o in_o what_o case_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o p_o 113_o §_o 7_o &_o p_o 157_o §_o ult_n debt_n bequeath_v p_o 321_o 322_o etc._n etc._n &_o p_o 440_o §_o 36_o 40_o 41._o &_o p_o 446_o §_o 95._o what_o debt_n not_o devisable_v p_o 440_o §_o 38._o debt_n and_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v devisable_v by_o will_n some_o only_o except_v p_o 321_o §_o 1._o debt_n bequeath_v how_o extinguish_v or_o not_o p_o 324_o §_o 11._o debt_n bequeath_v twice_o be_v due_a but_o once_o p_o 325_o §_o 12._o debt_n bequeath_v to_o joint-debtor_n ibid_fw-la debt_n bequeath_v the_o executor_n be_v discharge_v by_o assign_v the_o bond_n to_o the_o legatary_n p_o 326._o §_o 17._o debt_n be_v where_o the_o bond_n be_v but_o upon_o a_o contract_n it_o follow_v the_o person_n p_o 157_o §_o ult_n where_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n may_v by_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v by_o a_o administrator_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n p_o 116_o 117._o §_o ult_n debt_n be_v asset_n though_o the_o debtor_n be_v administrator_n p_o 76_o §_o 4._o that_o can_v be_v no_o debt_n in_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v none_o in_o the_o testator_n p._n 107_o §_o 6._o debt_n lie_v not_o against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n only_o p._n 107_o 108_o §_o 6_o &_o p_o 109_o &_o 115_o §_o ult_n it_o lie_v against_o they_o for_o rent_n of_o land_n lease_v to_o their_o testator_n p_o 115_o §_o ult_n debt_n by_o bond_n and_o specialty_n be_v not_o comprise_v in_o a_o general_a legacy_n p_o 327_o §_o 19_o whether_o debt_n bond_n and_o specialty_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o movable_n or_o immovables_n p_o 310_o §_o 10._o the_o executor_n method_n in_o pay_v of_o debt_n p_o 142_o etc._n etc._n debt_n upon_o record_n to_o be_v first_o satisfy_v p_o 108_o §_o 7._o in_o what_o case_n a_o statute_n may_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o judgement_n p._n 137_o 138_o §_o ult_n debt_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o legacy_n p_o 142_o §_o 1._o the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o law_n p._n 440_o §_o 45._o what_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v priority_n to_o the_o subject_n debt_n p_o 143_o §_o 3._o executor_n may_v satisfy_v their_o own_o debt_n before_o any_o other_o of_o equal_a quality_n and_o degree_n p_o 142_o §_o 2._o what_o the_o law_n be_v in_o case_n of_o debt_n for_o rent_n upon_o lease_n p_o 146_o 147_o §_o 9_o declaration_n precedent_a derogatory_n to_o the_o subsequent_a do_v prevail_v against_o it_o p_o 302_o §_o 4._o a_o exception_n to_o that_o rule_n ibid._n deed_n of_o purchase_n devise_v what_o it_o signify_v p_o 448_o §_o 103._o delegate_n or_o judge_n delegate_n whether_o they_o may_v grant_v letter_n of_o administration_n p_o 158_o §_o ult_n demonstration_n false_a destroy_v not_o legacy_n p_o 210_o §_o 3_o &_o p_o 441_o §_o 48._o understand_v it_o of_o false_a necessary_a not_o false_a superfluous_a demonstration_n p_o 213_o §_o 1._o the_o difference_n between_o that_o and_o a_o false_a cause_n p_o 214_o §_o 2._o designation_n how_o a_o legacy_n shall_v be_v pay_v make_v it_o not_o conditional_a nor_o questionable_a whether_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v p_o 315_o §_o 14._o detinue_n in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v or_o not_o p_o 102_o §_o 7_o &_o §_o ult_n &_o p_o 107_o §_o 5._o how_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o infant-executor_n against_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la p_o 162_o §_o ult_n devastavit_fw-la what_o and_o in_o how_o many_o way_n it_o may_v be_v in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v therein_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o p_o 134_o etc._n etc._n devise_v what_o p_o 200_o §_o 1._o its_o requisite_n p_o 202_o §_o 2._o in_o what_o court_n proper_o recoverable_a p_o 204_o §_o 4._o refuse_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o executor_n what_o remedy_n ibid._n what_o word_n or_o expression_n sufficient_a for_o a_o devise_n p_o 209_o etc._n etc._n wherein_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n differ_v from_o a_o bequest_n of_o good_n p._n 4_o §_o 2._o devise_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la at_o the_o testator_n death_n void_a p_o 292_o §_o 20._o it_o be_v as_o inferrable_a from_o the_o testator_n intention_n as_o intelligible_a by_o his_o expression_n p_o 295_o §_o 36._o a_o omission_n of_o what_o the_o testator_n say_v he_o will_v make_v a_o description_n of_o do_v not_o null_a a_o devise_n p._n 296_o §_o 37._o the_o same_o thing_n twice_o conditional_o devise_v by_o two_o testator_n to_o several_a person_n how_o or_o in_o what_o case_n good_a to_o either_o or_o not_o p_o 297_o §_o 41._o devisable_v what_o p._n 221_o etc._n etc._n &_o p_o 311._o §_o 15._o whether_o a_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v not_o his_o own_o p_o 221._o §_o 2._o what_o thing_n in_o particular_a may_v be_v devise_v ibid._n §_o 1._o how_o the_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v what_o be_v his_o executor_n p._n 222_o 223._o §_o 3._o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o before_o ibid._n §_o 4._o the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o devise_v what_o be_v another_o man_n ibid._n §_o 5._o good_n in_o joint-tenancy_n be_v not_o devisable_v p._n 223._o §_o 6._o devisee_fw-mi or_o devisor_n who_o may_v be_v such_o p._n 205_o etc._n etc._n devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v capable_a of_o

88_o non-ability_n 18_o broo._n non-ability_n nu_fw-la 38._o 38._o offic._n exec._n c._n 18._o &_o alii_fw-la alii_fw-la stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o &_o coke_n 5._o 9_o &_o blow_n 86._o &_o 84_o h._n 6._o 14._o 14._o trin._n 17_o jac._n com._n b._n wolf_n and_o heydens_n case_n case_n dyer_n 372._o 372._o adjudge_v in_o hill_n 9_o char._n in_o den_n case_n &_o brownl_n 1._o par_fw-fr 9●_n 9●_n offic._n exec._n cap._n 20._o 20._o brook_n abrid_n do_fw-mi execut._n nu_fw-la 92._o 160._o 160._o ibid._n nu_fw-la 9●_n 9●_n ibid._n nu_fw-la 149._o 149._o ibid._n nu_fw-la 2d_o &_o 99_o 99_o offic._n exec._n cap._n 20._o 20._o dyer_n 160._o hill_n 33_o eliz._n b._n r._n limnex_n vers_fw-la every_o cro._n par_fw-fr 3._o pasch_fw-mi 3_o eliz._n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 8._o what_o a_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n be_v see_v term_n of_o law_n kelway_n 59_o 93._o dyer_n 105_o 157_o 255._o coke_n 5._o 32._o brook_n tit_n exec._n 162._o 162._o 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 255_o 256._o 256._o coke_n lib._n 5._o relat._n foe_n 33._o 33._o l._n in_o cause_n ff_n de_fw-fr minor_n minor_n coke_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 30._o in_o coults_n case_n case_n offic._n exec._n c._n 14._o 14._o ibid._n c._n 3._o &_o dyer_n 105._o &_o 166._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 31._o ibid._n cap._n 14._o 14._o 9_o eliz._n 256._o dye●_n dye●_n sheph._n epit._n verb._n testam_fw-la ubi_fw-la citat_fw-la goldsb_n 116._o pl._n 12._o brownl_n 1._o part_n 384_o 385._o 385._o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n at_o gloster_n assize_n 9_o char._n char._n cop._n lib._n inst_n 〈…〉_z 5._o 5._o stat._n 43_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o &_o plich_n 7_o jac._n c._n b._n per_fw-la chief_a justice_n justice_n dyer_n 255_o 166._o coke_n 5._o 34._o 9_o 39_o &_o 5._o 33._o &_o plough_v 148._o 145._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 8._o dyer_n 210._o &_o plough_v 184._o 184._o coke_n 5._o 33._o kelw._n 59_o pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n &_o brownl_n 1._o part_n 103._o &_o 2._o part_n 184_o 185._o 185._o l._n in_o caus_n ff_n de_fw-fr minor_n minor_n fitzh_n do_fw-mi execut._n nu_fw-la 45._o 45._o brook_z tit_n admin_n nu_fw-la 6._o 28._o 28._o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult_n vol._n lib._n 12._o tit_n 9_o n._n 159._o 159._o broo._n tit_n execut_n nu_fw-la 16._o &_o do_fw-mi admin_n n._n 42._o 42._o 11_o h._n 6._o 28._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o &_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 166._o 166._o trin._n 17_o jac._n per_fw-la chief_a just_o just_o coke_n 5._o 34._o &_o kelw._n 63._o 63._o crook_n rep._n in_o case_n whitmere_n vers_fw-la porter_n mich._n 3_o char._n char._n coke_n lib._n 5._o 33_o &_o 34._o 34._o brook_n tit_n administ_n nu_fw-la 26._o 26._o 21_o ii_o 6._o 8._o mich._n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n alexander_n &_o lane_n case_n with_o west_n and_o lane_n case_n yelv._n rep._n ireland_n 5._o rep._n fol._n 30._o trin._n 28_o eliz_n b._n r._n stub_n vers_fw-la rightwise_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o anonymus_fw-la hill_n 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pasch_fw-mi 39_o eliz._n c._n b._n bradbury_n vers_fw-la reynell_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 27._o trin._n 12_o jac._n c._n b._n keble_n &_o osbasten_n case_n hob._n ●9_n 2_o mar._n dyer_n 105_o 106._o dyer_n ibid._n &_o co._n 5._o par_fw-fr 33._o vid._n porter_n case_n 1_o eliz._n dy._n 166._o acc_fw-la pasch_fw-mi 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n ireland_n vers_fw-la coulter_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o vid._n rep._n at_o large_a pasch_fw-mi 25_o eliz._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la kenri●k_n &_o burgess_n moo_n rep._n n._n 273._o hill_n 40_o eliz._n b._n r._n colter_n vers_fw-la ireland_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 696._o pasc_n 34_o eliz._n c._n b._n bradbury_n &_o reynells_n case_n cro._n 3._o part._n 565._o hughe_n abridg._n vol._n 3._o tit_n execut._n vid._n noy_n 69._o hughe_n abridg._n ibid._n tit_n execut._n vid._n dyer_n fol._n 303_o 304._o coke_n 6._o 67._o 67._o jas_n in_o l._n placet_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr libre_fw-la &_o posthum_fw-la &_o mantic._n the_o conject_n ult_n vol._n lib._n 4._o tit_n 8._o nu_fw-la 4._o 4._o paul_n de_fw-fr cast_n in_o l._n qui_fw-la filiabus_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr legib._n legib._n brook_n abrid_n do_fw-mi exec._n nu_fw-la 115._o &_o do_fw-mi coverture_n nu_fw-la 56._o 56._o coke_n rep._n lib._n 5._o in_o prince_n case_n case_n offic._n of_o exeunt_n cap._n 18._o 18._o coke_n ubi_fw-la sup_n sup_n brook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o coke_n rep._n lib._n 5._o in_o russel_n case_n case_n coke_n ibid._n russel_n case_n case_n offic._n exec._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la coke_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o prince_n case_n hill_n 21_o eliz._n b._n r._n russel_n &_o frat_n case_n anders_n rep._n case_n 212._o trin._n 6._o jac._n b._n r._n croft_n &_o walbanks_n case_n in_o yelv._n rep._n trin._n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n smi●h_o &_o smith_n case_n yelv._n rep._n hill_n 40_o eliz._n 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d verse_n gase●yne_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o hill_n 41_o eliz._n price_n vers_fw-la simpson_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o whether_o administratriae_fw-la durante_fw-la minoritate_fw-la may_v assent_v to_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o term●_n trin._n 38_o eliz._n c._n b._n bid_v vers_fw-la starkes_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 7._o pasch_fw-mi 40_o eliz._n knot_n &_o knot_n executor_n of_o knot_n vers_fw-la barlow_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 3._o pl._n 27._o mich._n 17_o jac._n b._n r._n walthall_n vers_fw-la aldrich_n cro._n rep._n par_fw-fr 2._o pl._n 12._o vid._n rep._n at_o large_a hill_n 26_o eliz._n b._n r._n russel_n case_n co._n 5._o part_n case_n 27._o vid._n ibid._n 28._o hill_n 39_o eliz._n ford_n vers_fw-la glanvile_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 648._o trin._n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n white_n vers_fw-la hall_n moo_n rep._n nu_fw-la 1163._o mi●h_o 10_o jac._n b._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la rol._n abridg._n do_fw-mi executor_n lit_fw-fr m._n hill_n 26_o eliz._n anders_n rep._n case_n 164._o vid._n 16._o h._n 7._o fol._n 5_o 6._o one_o make_v a_o infant_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o ordinary_a grant_n administration_n to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o infant_n minority_n after_o when_o the_o infant_n come_v of_o full_a age_n he_o prove_v the_o will._n now_o the_o quest_n be_v what_o remedy_n the_o infant_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o administrator_n for_o the_o good_n viz._n whether_o a_o action_n of_o account_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n or_o to_o take_v his_o action_n against_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o good_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n but_o a_o detinue_n or_o may_v sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o good_n 36_o h._n &_o c._n b._n anderson_n rep._n case_n 86._o 86._o panor_n in_o c._n jo._n the_o test_n extr_n nu_fw-la 3._o &_o olden_n de_fw-fr execut._n ult_n vol._n tit_n 7._o in_o fine_a &_o alii_fw-la alii_fw-la offic._n exec._n c._n 17._o 17._o 1_o eliz._n dyer_n 166._o b._n where_o be_v cite_v 3_o h._n rot._n 112._o 112._o offic._n exec._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la supra_fw-la bryan_n chief_a just_o 2_o h._n 7._o 15._o 15._o 2_o h._n 7._o 15._o b._n b._n 33_o h._n 6._o 31._o 43._o 39_o ed._n 3._o 1._o 1._o 27_o h._n 8._o 24._o 24._o brook_n tit_n execut._n 147._o 147._o fitzh_n abrid_n do_fw-mi execut._n nu_fw-la 20._o &_o brook_n eod_a do_fw-mi nu_fw-la 11._o &_o perk._n tit_n devise_v cap._n 8._o fol._n 97._o 97._o brook_n ibid._n &_o apolog._n for_o proceed_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a part_n 1._o c._n 3._o pag._n 22._o in_o fin_n fin_n plough_v in_o case_z inter_fw-la bransby_n &_o grantham_n fol._n 525._o 525._o tract_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o 6._o l._n id_fw-la quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr reg._n jur_n a_o woman_n covert_a executrix_n may_v consent_v to_o a_o legacy_n if_o there_o be_v two_o executor_n whereof_o one_o a_o legatee_n he_o may_v consent_v to_o his_o own_o legacy_n and_o take_v it_o without_o the_o other_o assent_n 11_o h._n 4._o 8●_n roll._n abr._n tit_n devise_n devise_n plough_v in_o case_n inter_fw-la greisbrook_n &_o fox_n fox_n t._n 12_o h._n 7._o fol._n 22._o apol._n of_o proceed_v in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a cap._n 3._o par_fw-fr 1._o pag._n 22._o 22._o 2._o ed._n 4._o 3._o 61._o plough_v com._n 36._o 36._o plough_v com._n 185._o 185._o 21_o e._n 4._o 3._o &_o 11_o h._n 6._o 38._o 38._o 〈◊〉_d h._n 4._o f._n 83_o 84._o 84._o 8_o e._n 4._o 3._o &_o 21_o e._n 4._o 2._o coke_n con._n on_o littl._n instit_n part_n 1._o lib._n 3._o c._n 8._o sect._n 445._o in_o med_a med_a coke_n ibid._n ibid._n ibid_fw-la &_o mich._n 30_o &_o 31_o eliz._n eliz._n offic._n exec._n cap._n 17._o sec._n 1._o 1._o ibid._n cap._n 2._o &_o 21_o h._n 7._o 31._o plough_v com._n 185._o contra_fw-la danby_n &_o choke_n 8_o e._n 4._o 3._o 3._o phil._n dec._n