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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n bring_v case_n 1,979 5 6.5772 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40488 A friendly debate between Dr. Kingsman, a dissatisfied clergy-man, and Gratianus Trimmer, a neighbour minister concerning the late thanksgiving-day, the Prince's desent [sic] into England, the nobility and gentries joining with him, the acts of the honourable convention, the nature of our English government, the secret league with France, the oaths of allegiance and supremacy, &c. : with some considerations on Bishop Sanderson and Dr. Falkner about monarchy, oaths, &c. ... / by a minister of the Church of England. Kingsman, Dr.; Minister of the Church of England.; Trimmer, Gratianus. 1689 (1689) Wing F2218; ESTC R18348 69,303 83

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bench._n beside_o i_o distinguish_v between_o a_o particular_a private_a man_n men._n the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n who_o appear_v in_o this_o action_n not_o mere_a private_a men._n or_o more_o sustain_v private_a injury_n or_o oppression_n or_o some_o lesser_a body_n and_o corporation_n and_o the_o community_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o who_o have_v appear_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v by_o far_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o man_n of_o as_o great_a understanding_n as_o any_o of_o those_o who_o drive_v they_o to_o this_o course_n this_o resistance_n be_v not_o in_o a_o private_a cause_n but_o the_o essential_o of_o the_o government_n and_o concern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o what_o the_o doctor_n say_v and_o quote_v out_o of_o grotius_n be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n and_o for_o a_o full_a understanding_n of_o our_o case_n i_o pray_v sir_n remember_v what_o the_o king_n do_v part_n our_o case_n open_v on_o the_o king_n ●…_n part_n the_o prince_n and_o majority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v for_o a_o free_a parliament_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o law_n and_o government_n by_o law._n can_v any_o king_n that_o be_v a_o king_n by_o law_n swear_v and_o oblige_v by_o promise_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n refuse_v to_o grant_v what_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a 1._o prepare_v a_o royal_a navy_n increase_v his_o stand_a army_n call_v in_o many_o thousand_o of_o popish_a irish_a and_o of_o scot_n though_o not_o all_o papist_n yet_o as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o purpose_n 2._o though_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v summon_v a_o free_a parliament_n yet_o he_o send_v out_o but_o few_o writ_n which_o come_v to_o nothing_o 3._o he_o prepare_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o prince_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sword_n whereas_o if_o
be_v deliver_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n and_o i_o will_v add_v but_o this_o under_o this_o head_n that_o all_o the_o gentleman_n that_o i_o have_v discourse_v with_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n profess_v they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n rule_v by_o law_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o no_o king_n i._n e._n no_o legal_a king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v for_o they_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o our_o law_n and_o religion_n k._n but_o this_o do_v still_o stick_v with_o i_o that_o we_o declare_v or_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o therefore_o not_o upon_o this_o pretence_n or_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o any_o other_o real_a or_o imaginary_a either_o this_o or_o any_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v possible_a t._n popery_n the_o evil_a design_n of_o frame_v that_o oath_n to_o bring_v the_o nation_n tame_o under_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o popery_n i_o must_v say_v less_o upon_o this_o head_n than_o i_o have_v to_o say_v i_o be_o extreme_o deceive_v 1._o if_o popery_n be_v not_o design_v to_o be_v either_o make_v the_o top_v profession_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o so_o far_o countenance_v and_o uphold_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o be_v restore_v as_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o country_n when_o that_o act_n be_v make_v 2._o this_o can_v never_o be_v but_o by_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o king._n 3._o to_o set_v up_o and_o maintain_v that_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king._n 4._o the_o war_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n be_v make_v rebellion_n by_o law._n 5._o all_o those_o thing_n have_v be_v insufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o design_n of_o introduce_v popery_n which_o can_v not_o come_v in_o but_o by_o arbitrary_a power_n unless_o a_o oath_n be_v devise_v and_o impose_v to_o tie_v the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o think_v to_o act_v or_o act_v against_o the_o arm_a force_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o last_o no_o word_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o comprehend_v all_o possible_a cause_n or_o reason_n of_o opposition_n but_o whatsoever_o do_v the_o pope_n creature_n what_o they_o they_o will_v we_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o look_v upon_o our_o misery_n come_v on_o and_o passive_o to_o lie_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o popish_a majesty_n i._n e._n cruel_a tyranny_n and_o thereby_o become_v vassal_n to_o the_o triple_a crown_n nonresistance_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o declaration_n of_o nonresistance_n sir_n i_o have_v subscribe_v the_o declaration_n of_o my_o consent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v require_v as_o a_o formal_a oath_n of_o all_o officer_n civil_a and_o military_a think_v it_o be_v but_o reason_n and_o duty_n to_o give_v the_o king_n as_o a_o lawful_a governor_n security_n in_o his_o throne_n but_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v of_o it_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o or_o from_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n pretend_v for_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n my_o lawful_a sovereign_n for_o to_o such_o a_o king_n we_o be_v subject_v and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v legal_o commission_v by_o he_o corbet_n see_v if_o you_o please_v a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o oath_n require_v of_o all_o the_o non-con_n by_o a_o act_n make_v at_o oxford_n by_o that_o wise_a and_o worthy_a man_n mr_n john_n corbet_n all_o other_o commission_n that_o be_v not_o legal_a be_v real_o none_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o legal_a pursuance_n of_o legal_a commission_n and_o that_o i_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n by_o any_o unlawful_a way_n and_o more_o than_o this_o no_o king_n that_o mean_v the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n can_v desire_v and_o this_o a_o peaceable_a subject_n may_v conscientious_o give_v if_o the_o king_n require_v it_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n but_o now_o if_o a_o king_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n not_o by_o a_o particular_a act_n or_o act_n only_o by_o which_o many_o private_a subject_n be_v injure_v or_o oppress_v but_o to_o the_o change_v the_o fundamental_a government_n and_o overturning_a it_o then_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o pretend_a cause_n frame_v by_o jealousy_n or_o uncharitable_a suspicion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o majority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o in_o a_o extremity_n appeal_v to_o the_o supreme_a determination_n of_o god_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o vindicate_v the_o right_n which_o they_o have_v to_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n be_v a_o case_n wherein_o it_o appear_v even_o by_o dr._n falkener_n that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o king_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o people_n which_o before_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n while_o he_o act_v as_o king_n in_o a_o legal_a manner_n be_v no_o further_o subject_n and_o so_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o violate_v but_o stand_v good_a the_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640._o and_o the_o write_n of_o several_a man_n subject_n when_o a_o king_n go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n the_o people_n as_o a_o party_n in_o contract_n and_o covenant_n and_o still_o willing_a to_o perform_v their_o part_n take_v arm_n as_o a_o party_n to_o maintain_v their_o right_n which_o be_v invade_v and_o do_v not_o rebel_v as_o subject_n so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v considerable_a as_o a_o party_n in_o a_o legal_a contract_n with_o the_o king_n as_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o dr._n ealkener_n but_o then_o i_o ask_v whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v act_v and_o do_v beyond_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o government_n not_o in_o some_o particular_a instance_n to_o the_o particular_a injury_n of_o some_o private_a person_n but_o against_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o interest_n peace_n welfare_n property_n liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a protestant_n and_o great_a part_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v deem_v the_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n as_o he_o be_v or_o will_v be_v hold_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v if_o he_o rule_v as_o a_o swear_a king_n of_o england_n and_o then_o whether_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o law_n subject_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a jesuited_a king_n or_o to_o a_o regular_a and_o regulate_v king_n whether_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o whatsoever_o a_o king_n please_v to_o do_v set_v up_o and_o command_v or_o to_o those_o thing_n only_o which_o be_v command_v they_o by_o law_n if_o the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o those_o law_n not_o other_o than_o what_o be_v make_v by_o their_o own_o imply_v consent_n than_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v not_o in_o this_o extraordinary_a action_n break_v the_o bond_n of_o their_o subjection_n but_o act_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o a_o people_n that_o be_v never_o bind_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a absolute_a king._n if_o the_o parliament_n that_o enact_v that_o law_n that_o prescribe_v this_o oath_n do_v intend_v to_o bind_v all_o those_o person_n enjoin_v to_o take_v it_o to_o a_o unlimited_a obedience_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o arbitrary_a commission_n and_o command_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o king_n than_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o king_n scope_n enough_o to_o run_v out_o into_o all_o excess_n of_o arbitrariness_n and_o do_v by_o that_o betray_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o king_n be_v he_o papist_n or_o tyrant_n it_o do_v they_o intend_v to_o bind_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n from_o take_v arm_n even_o when_o a_o king_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o change_v the_o legal_a religion_n and_o change_v the_o government_n if_o they_o do_v not_o then_o in_o this_o case_n the_o oath_n bind_v not_o that_o they_o do_v not_o seem_v plain_a by_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o against_o the_o alteration_n of_o it_o but_o this_o we_o can_v think_v to_o be_v in_o their_o mind_n though_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n in_o favour_n and_o pension_n to_o serve_v the_o secret_a design_n of_o the_o court_n
1._o in_o take_v away_o counsel_n and_o power_n from_o the_o one_o and_o 2._o raise_v a_o mighty_a spirit_n of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o often_o despise_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o that_o state_n and_o turn_v the_o spirit_n of_o this_o great_a people_n like_o one_o man_n to_o oppose_v popery_n and_o slavery_n k._n but_o providence_n be_v dark_a and_o a_o uncertain_a guide_n look_v to_o the_o rule_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n t._n such_o apparent_a providence_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v as_o supreme_a decision_n of_o case_n reserve_v in_o the_o divine_a power_n resistance_n be_v not_o write_v against_o the_o king_n will_n resistance_n 2._o i_o ask_v by_o what_o law_n do_v so_o many_o learned_a man_n oppose_v popery_n and_o the_o king_n will_n with_o their_o learned_a pen_n have_v they_o law_n for_o it_o show_v it_o be_v not_o that_o a_o resistance_n and_o a_o provoke_a one_o too_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o soldier_n may_v take_v his_o sword_n who_o can_v dispute_v and_o write_v in_o this_o cause_n as_o just_o as_o a_o scholar_n or_o a_o divine_a may_v take_v his_o pen_n and_o oppose_v i_o grant_v a_o disparity_n in_o the_o instrument_n and_o way_n of_o resistance_n but_o the_o reason_n or_o motive_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o same_o but_o as_o the_o one_o do_v it_o to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o god_n to_o confute_v idolatry_n and_o error_n and_o to_o save_v soul_n so_o do_v the_o other_o and_o more_o than_o the_o scholar_n do_v for_o he_o labour_v to_o save_v life_n and_o estate_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n abroad_o from_o be_v persecute_v out_o of_o the_o world_n whereas_o the_o scholar_n by_o his_o dispute_n do_v irritate_fw-la and_o defend_v the_o cause_n but_o not_o the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o why_o may_v not_o a_o peer_n of_o england_n and_o a_o gentleman_n use_v all_o his_o power_n wisdom_n and_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o well_o as_o a_o scholar_n use_v his_o reason_n and_o his_o book_n the_o disputant_n be_v not_o passive_a but_o do_v resist_v in_o his_o way_n and_o be_v it_o not_o then_o unlawful_a to_o contradict_v as_o well_o in_o its_o kind_n as_o to_o contra-act_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o defend_v my_o inheritance_n by_o law_n from_o the_o king_n encroachment_n you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v and_o why_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o a_o kingdom_n to_o defend_v their_o inheritance_n in_o religion_n and_o law_n by_o the_o sword_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v there_o be_v a_o treason_n against_o a_o government_n as_o well_o as_o against_o a_o governor_n every_o freeman_n of_o england_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v aid_v and_o assist_v in_o his_o place_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o pernicious_a change_n k._n but_o be_v it_o fit_v the_o people_n shall_v judge_n t._n that_o kind_n of_o passive-obedience_n ill_o state_v and_o ill_o time_v also_o be_v blind_a obedience_n the_o wise_a and_o great_a and_o good_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v competent_a judge_n of_o fact_n and_o law_n also_o and_o a_o share_n be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o the_o legislative_a also_o and_o a_o share_n be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o the_o judicial_a and_o executive_a power_n and_o if_o they_o clear_o see_v through_o right_a medium_n that_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v deny_v their_o right_n i_o ask_v you_o what_o law_n do_v forbid_v they_o to_o vindicate_v their_o right_n and_o defend_v the_o government_n there_o be_v no_o law_n of_o england_n that_o do_v forbid_v the_o kingdom_n to_o preserve_v its_o legislative_a power_n and_o hereditary_a right_n to_o a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o their_o lie_v still_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o have_v be_v to_o suffer_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a establishment_n and_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a after_o a_o jesuital_n model_n there_o be_v no_o positive_a law_n that_o forbid_v all_o endeavour_n even_o by_o force_n against_o force_n in_o extremity_n when_o right_o can_v be_v have_v without_o it_o and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v but_o one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o seem_v to_o i_o clear_o to_o assert_v answ_n to_o the_o xix_o propos_fw-fr p._n 12_o 13_o 18_o 19_o 21._o of_o the_o first_o edit_n make_v himself_o one_o and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o other_o two_o and_o not_o as_o some_o other_o who_o make_v the_o temporal_a lord_n one_o the_o spiritual_a the_o other_o and_o the_o commons_o the_o three_o then_z the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v two_o part_n in_o the_o legislation_n and_o government_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o suppose_a right_o which_o they_o never_o give_v up_o nor_o be_v ever_o take_v from_o they_o nor_o part_v with_o to_o preserve_v and_o vindicate_v their_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o by_o force_n or_o forcible_a attempt_n when_o other_o way_n have_v be_v use_v to_o no_o purpose_n and_o when_o arbitrary_a power_n strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o constitution_n then_o if_o they_o have_v no_o inherent_a right_o to_o maintain_v their_o right_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o religion_n they_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o owe_v they_o altogether_o to_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o hold_v they_o at_o the_o mere_a will_n of_o the_o king_n if_o so_o than_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a sovereign_n and_o may_v at_o pleasure_n make_v we_o absolute_a passive_a slave_n but_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n be_v a_o regulate_v limit_a monarchy_n we_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o our_o liberty_n property_n and_o religion_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o never_o part_v with_o their_o fundamental_a right_n therefore_o they_o may_v vindicate_v they_o by_o their_o power_n and_o force_n in_o extremity_n and_o apparent_a danger_n k._n but_o the_o primitive_a christian_n do_v not_o resist_v tyrant_n and_o persecutor_n though_o they_o have_v force_n and_o army_n as_o tertullian_n and_o other_o declare_v t._n the_o case_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o nothing_o to_o we_o christian_n as_o christian_n have_v no_o weapon_n but_o christian_a no_o more_o than_o subject_n as_o subject_n have_v a_o right_n to_o arm_n and_o to_o make_v resistance_n and_o they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o state_n of_o mere_a christianity_n have_v they_o a_o right_n of_o election_n to_o be_v senator_n have_v they_o a_o legal_a establishment_n of_o their_o religion_n be_v their_o consent_n demand_v by_o herald_n to_o have_v such_o a_o man_n for_o their_o emperor_n do_v the_o emperor_n swear_v at_o his_o inauguration_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n in_o the_o make_n of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o share_n dr._n falkener_n argue_v against_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n show_v we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o for_o we_o have_v the_o security_n of_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n fix_v with_o we_o by_o general_a accord_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a privilege_n in_o this_o realm_n that_o both_o civil_a right_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v establish_v by_o our_o law_n and_o that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o repeal_v nor_o public_a money_n raise_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n b._n 2._o p._n 378._o have_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v like_o we_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v but_o they_o will_v have_v vindicate_v their_o own_o right_n as_o have_v our_o condition_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o i_o hope_v through_o grace_n we_o shall_v have_v put_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o ☜_o martyrdom_n as_o they_o do_v the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o king_n when_o they_o have_v their_o right_n and_o religion_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o those_o preserve_v but_o whether_o a_o kingdom_n the_o peer_n gentry_n and_o body_n of_o it_o may_v not_o vindicate_v their_o legal_a right_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a by_o open_a force_n in_o conjunction_n with_o a_o free_a protestant_a prince_n who_o have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o preserve_v when_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a necessity_n either_o so_o to_o do_v or_o suffer_v and_o intolerable_a kind_n of_o government_n to_o come_v upon_o they_o home_o our_o case_n put_v home_o and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o their_o passive_a stupidity_n dulness_n compliance_n or_o cowardice_n will_v ruin_v their_o posterity_n and_o extreme_o hazard_v every_o protestant_a state_n and_o kingdom_n to_o a_o speedy_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n who_o we_o ought_v to_o our_o power_n to_o preserve_v