Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n bring_v case_n 1,979 5 6.5772 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38733 Tryals per pais, or, The law concerning juries by nisi-prius, &c. methodically composed for the publick good, in the 16th year of the reign of our Soveraign Lord Charls the Second, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, &c. by S.E. of the Inner-Temple, Esquire. Euer, Samson. 1665 (1665) Wing E3411; ESTC R42019 90,716 264

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distress_n distress_n of_o either_o party_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n be_v within_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o juror_n this_o no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n if_o a_o witness_n witness_n witness_n name_v in_o the_o deed_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n of_o he_o so_o it_o be_v if_o one_o within_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v return_v infant_n infant_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o challenge_n act._n challenge_n arise_v from_o the_o juror_n own_a act._n upon_o his_o own_o act_n as_o if_o the_o juror_n have_v give_v a_o verdict_n before_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n albeit_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o if_o after_o verdict_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v so_o if_o he_o have_v give_v a_o former_a verdict_n upon_o the_o same_o title_n or_o matter_n though_o between_o other_o person_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v once_o for_o all_o that_o in_o this_o or_o other_o like_a case_n verdict_n former_a verdict_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v the_o record_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o take_v place_n as_o a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o he_o must_v conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o then_o he_o must_v show_v the_o day_n and_o term_n so_o likewise_o one_o may_v be_v challenge_v indictment_n indictment_n that_o he_o be_v inditor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n either_o of_o treason_n felony_n misprision_n trespass_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o the_o juror_n be_v godfather_n godfather_n godfather_n to_o the_o child_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la this_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a challenge_n in_o our_o book_n if_o a_o juror_n have_v be_v a_o arbitrator_n arbitrator_n arbitrator_n choose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o or_o treat_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v never_o inform_v nor_o treat_v thereof_o and_o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v indifferent_o choose_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n though_o he_o treat_v thereof_o but_o a_o commissioner_n choose_v by_o one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o examination_n of_o witness_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v no_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n commissioner_n commissioner_n for_o he_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o the_o party_n as_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v but_o he_o may_v upon_o cause_n be_v challenge_v for_o favour_n if_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n counsel_n counsel_n servant_n or_o of_o robe_n or_o fee_n or_o of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n if_o any_o after_o he_o be_v return_v charge_n eat_v or_o drink_v at_o the_o party_n charge_n do_v eat_v and_o drink_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o either_o party_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trior_a after_o he_o be_v swear_v action_n bring_v either_o by_o the_o juror_n against_o either_o of_o the_o parti_fw-la s_o malice_n action_n of_o malice_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n against_o he_o which_o may_v imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v cause_n of_o principal_a challenge_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o covyn_n either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o return_n for_o if_o covyn_n be_v find_v than_o it_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o challenge_n other_o action_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v malice_n or_o displeasure_n be_v but_o to_o the_o favour_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n more_n 3._o parish_n parson_n and_o parish_n in_o a_o cause_n where_o the_o parson_n of_o a_o parish_n be_v party_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n come_v in_o debate_n a_o parishioner_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o church_n come_v not_o in_o question_n if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n and_o give_v he_o any_o thing_n to_o give_v his_o verdict_n jury_n to_o labour_v the_o jury_n t●is_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n but_o if_o either_o party_n labour_v the_o juror_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o do_v his_o conscience_n this_o be_v no_o challenge_n at_o all_o but_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o that_o the_o juror_n be_v a_o fellow-servant_n servant_z fellow_z servant_z with_o either_o party_n be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n neither_o of_o the_o party_n can_v take_v that_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n poll_n to_o the_o poll_n which_o he_o may_v have_v have_v to_o the_o array_n note_v if_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o jury_n cor●ners_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o cor●ners_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n may_v for_o his_o own_o expedition_n allege_v the_o same_o and_o pray_v process_n to_o the_o coroner_n which_o he_o can_v have_v unless_o the_o defendant_n will_v confess_v it_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o confess_v it_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v never_o take_v any_o challenge_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n but_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n any_o such_o matter_n shall_v not_o be_v allege_v and_o process_n pray_v to_o the_o coroner_n because_o he_o may_v challenge_v the_o jury_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n challenge_n conclude_v to_o the_o favour_n favour_n challenge_n to_o the_o favour_n when_o either_o party_n can_v take_v any_o principal_a challenge_n but_o show_v cause_n of_o favour_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o trior_n upon_o hear_v their_o evidence_n to_o find_v he_o favourable_a or_o not_o favourable_a but_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o come_v near_o to_o a_o principal_a challenge_n then_o other_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n or_o under_o the_o distress_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowrie_n or_o justification_n be_v make_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v in_o principal_a challenge_n because_o he_o in_o reversion_n remainder_n or_o in_o who_o right_a the_o avowry_n or_o justification_n be_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o record_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v make_v party_n by_o aid_n rescript_n or_o vourcher_n and_o yet_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v apparent_a so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o principal_a cause_n if_o they_o be_v party_n to_o the_o record_n now_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v infinite_a and_o thereof_o somewhat_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v favour_n favour_n and_o the_o rest_n i_o purposely_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o read_n of_o our_o book_n concern_v that_o matter_n for_o all_o which_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o he_o must_v stand_v indifferent_a as_o he_o stand_v unsworn_a the_o subject_n may_v challenge_v the_o pole_n where_o the_o king_n king_n king_n be_v party_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a of_o treason_n or_o felony_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o party_n for_o avoid_v thereof_o allege_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a ●t_z the_o time_n of_o the_o outlawry_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o shall_v the_o party_n have_v such_o challenge_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o crime_n itself_o for_o this_o by_o a_o mean_a concern_v his_o life_n also_o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n delictun_n challenge_n propter_fw-mi delictun_n or_o for_o any_o offence_n to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o in_o attaint_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o for_o perjury_n as_o a_o witness_n or_o in_o a_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o suit_n either_o for_o the_o king_n or_o for_o any_o subject_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o pillory_n tumbril_n or_o the_o like_a or_o to_o be_v brand_v or_o to_o be_v stigmatic_n or_o to_o h●ve_v any_o other_o corporal_a punishment_n whereby_o he_o become_v infamous_a infamous_a infamous_a for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n repellitur_fw-la a_o sacramento_fw-la infamis_fw-la these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v outlaw_a outlaw_a in_o trespass_n debt_n or_o any_o other_o action_n for_o he_o be_v exlex_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v not_o legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la and_o old_a book_n have_v say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v he_o can_v not_o be_v of_o a_o jury._n see_v
writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n but_o shall_v abate_v littleton_n sect._n 485._o also_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n for_o battery_n or_o for_o good_n carry_v away_o place_n the_o verdi_n nay_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n at_o another_o day_n or_o place_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a in_o manner_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v guilty_a in_o another_o town_n or_o at_o another_o day_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o case_n these_o word_n scil_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v suppose_v do_v not_o make_v any_o matter_n of_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n littleton_n sect._n 485._o and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n so●●●_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la when_o word_n of_o so●●●_n that_o where_o the_o issue_n take_v go_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a but_o when_o a_o collateral_a point_n in_o plead_v be_v traverse_v verdict_n when_o of_o substance_n &_o must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v allege_v by_o two_o and_o this_o be_v traverse_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la promise_n so_o in_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v not_o material_a secus_fw-la when_o the_o action_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a promise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o feoffment_n of_o one_o there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v material_a so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v by_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la feoff●vit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la upon_o this_o collateral_a issue_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v so_o essential_a as_o the_o jury_n can_v find_v a_o feoffment_n without_o deed_n co._n littleton_n 282._o but_o here_o be_v a_o diversity_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a point_n yet_o if_o by_o the_o find_n of_o part_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v find_v there_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v but_o word_n of_o form_n as_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n it_o plain_o appear_v for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o cause_n trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n for_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n without_o cause_n whether_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o or_o by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n because_o if_o either_o be_v true_a the_o tenant_n can_v have_v no_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n cap._n 3._o after_o the_o verdict_n record_v the_o jury_n can_v vary_v from_o it_o record_v jury_n can_v vary_v from_o their_o verdict_n when_o it_o be_v record_v but_o before_o it_o be_v record_v they_o may_v vary_v from_o the_o first_o offer_n of_o their_o verdict_n and_o that_o verdict_n which_o be_v record_v shall_v stand_v 1_o inst_z 227._o plo._n com._n 212._o there_o be_v also_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o open_a court_n verdict_n o●●●cict_a and_o privy_a verdict_n and_o a_o privy_a verdict_n give_v out_o of_o court_n before_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n so_o call_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o privy_a from_o each_o of_o the_o party_n before_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o court_n because_o the_o jury_n may_v vary_v from_o their_o private_a verdict_n as_o if_o that_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n verdict_n the_o jury_n may_v vary_v from_o a_o private_a verdict_n the_o open_a verdict_n may_v be_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o shall_v stand_v and_o the_o private_a verdict_n shall_v not_o be_v deem_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v open_o in_o court_n and_o in_o court_n their_o verdict_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o this_o which_o they_o pronounce_v open_o in_o court_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v their_o verdict_n and_o although_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o take_v the_o verdict_n secret_o when_o the_o juror_n be_v agree_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n of_o law_n but_o of_o courtesy_n of_o law_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o juror_n and_o in_o this_o case_n their_o say_n shall_v not_o be_v their_o verdict_n till_o it_o be_v open_o pronounce_v in_o the_o court_n for_o when_o they_o come_v in_o the_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o then_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v but_o when_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n secret_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o demandable_a nor_o can_v be_v then_o nonsuit_v but_o he_o may_v be_v nonsuit_v when_o the_o verdict_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v render_v ergo_fw-la the_o force_n be_v in_o the_o give_n of_o the_o verdict_n in_o the_o court_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o 12._o bro._n tit_n verdict_n 12._o and_o also_o in_o the_o court_n itself_o if_o they_o pronounce_v their_o verdict_n they_o may_v change_v it_o if_o they_o be_v mistake_v or_o it_o be_v not_o full_a in_o law_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reasonable_a cause_n immediate_o perceive_v therefore_o if_o they_o may_v vary_v and_o contradict_v their_o first_o verdict_n give_v in_o open_a court_n a_o fortiore_fw-la upon_o better_a advisement_n they_o may_v do_v so_o when_o their_o first_o verdict_n be_v give_v out_o of_o court_n and_o they_o not_o discharge_v for_o they_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bailie_n till_o they_o be_v discharge_v in_o court_n plo._n com._n 211._o more_n 33._o the_o jury_n have_v once_o give_v their_o verdict_n although_o it_o be_v imperfect_a cause_n jury_n shall_v give_v but_o one_o verdict_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n shall_v never_o be_v swear_v again_o upon_o the_o same_o issue_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o assize_n when_o the_o party_n be_v to_o recover_v by_o view_n of_o the_o juror_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la cro._n 2._o part_n 210._o if_o a_o verdict_n be_v good_a in_o part_n part_n verdict_n good_a in_o part_n and_o naught_o in_o another_o part_n it_o shall_v stand_v in_o part_n and_o a_o new_a inquest_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o rest_n bro._n tit_n verdict_n 89._o for_o the_o juries_n direction_n in_o their_o verdict_n verdict_n what_o permit_v in_o plead_v for_o the_o juries_n direction_n in_o their_o verdict_n great_a liberty_n be_v permit_v in_o plead_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a in_o law_n for_o a_o traverse_n for_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v omit_v as_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v administration_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v name_v administrator_n and_o not_o executor_n without_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v not_o executor_n for_o the_o lay-people_n know_v no_o difference_n between_o one_o administrate_v as_o executor_n and_o one_o administrate_v as_o administrator_n 9_o e._n 4_o 33._o for_o this_o reason_n likewise_o the_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v plead_v together_o with_o the_o general_a issue_n etc._n etc._n as_o that_o the_o obligation_n put_v in_o suit_n be_v seal_v by_o he_o and_o deliver_v to_o a._n to_o keep_v till_o certain_a indenture_n be_v make_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o sactum_fw-la a_o special_a non_fw-la est_fw-la sactum_fw-la before_o which_o indenture_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v the_o obligation_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o a._n so_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o by_o this_o general_a conclusion_n the_o matter_n precedent_n shall_v not_o be_v weigh_v for_o it_o be_v perilous_a to_o put_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o lay-people_n 9_o h._n 6._o 38._o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n be_v demande●_n in_o the_o common-plea_n default_n enquest_n by_o default_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n and_o some_o appear_v and_o some_o not_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o full_a jury_n and_o neither_o the_o defendant_n nor_o his_o attorney_n do_v appear_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o the_o inquest_n may_v be_v award_v by_o default_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o welsh_a and_o dyer_n his_o prayer_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v the_o course_n be_v so_o for_o the_o party_n be_v demandable_a before_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v nonsuit_v and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n the_o jury_n shall_v be_v award_v by_o default_n whether_o they_o appear_v or_o not_o dyer_n 265._o where_o a_o inquest_n be_v
michaelis_fw-la nisi_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o talis_fw-la tali_fw-la die_fw-la &_o loco_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la vene●int_n 12._o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o write_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o returnable_a till_o after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la facias_fw-la n●si_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o mischief_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a partly_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o party_n not_o know_v the_o juror_n name_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o make_v their_o challenge_n and_o so_o be_v surprise_v and_o partly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v great_o delay_v by_o the_o essoyn_v of_o the_o party_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o enquest_n but_o assize_n and_o deliverance_n of_o goal_n be_v take_v by_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la nor_o in_o other_o manner_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o great_a or_o small_a before_o that_o the_o name_n of_o all_o they_o that_o shall_v pass_v in_o the_o inquest_n be_v return_v in_o the_o court._n why_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o court_n before_o any_o trial_n and_o why_o and_o their_o name_n must_v be_v return_v upon_o a_o panel_n annex_v to_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la so_o that_o either_o party_n may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o may_v know_v who_o to_o challenge_v and_o the_o jury_n not_o come_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la make_v a_o feign_a default_n which_o warrant_v the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n unless_o they_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o nisiprius_fw-la so_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v you_o may_v perceive_v to_o what_o purpose_n not_o it_o be_v in_o the_o court_n discretion_n whether_o to_o grant_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o not_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o cause_v the_o 12._o man_n to_o come_v to_o westminster_n though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o ad_fw-la faciend_n quandam_fw-la juratam_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o to_o grant_v a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la or_o to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o for_o t●is_n the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v pray_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v for_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o great_a power_n in_o that_o county_n and_o if_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o country_n inconvenience_n may_v thereupon_o follow_v as_o you_o may_v read_v 2_o inst_z 424._o and_o 4_o inst_z 161._o nay_o in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o the_o cause_n require_v long_a examination_n prius_fw-la when_o the_o court_n can_v grant_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n to_o grant_v a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la if_o the_o king_n please_v for_o in_o such_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n 186._o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n may_v restrain_v and_o command_v the_o justice_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o award_v any_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o if_o they_o have_v that_o they_o supersede_n it_o f._n n._n b._n 240._o 241._o no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la shall_v be_v grant_v where_o the_o king_n be_v party_n concern_v where_o the_o k●ng_n be_v concern_v without_o especial_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o attorney_n general_n consent_n stamf._n 156._o f.n.b._n 241._o 4_o inst_z 161._o and_o now_o since_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v call_v nisi_fw-la prtus_fw-la why_o so_o call_v because_o the_o word_n prius_fw-la be_v before_o venerint_fw-la in_o the_o distringas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 30._o before_o rehearse_v must_v not_o be_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o juror_n be_v to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o covet_v before_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la therefore_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v now_o in_o the_o hab._n cor._n and_o distringas_fw-la and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v not_o a_o panel_n of_o the_o juror_n return_v no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la before_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la there_o shall_v be_v no_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la upon_o the_o tale_n until_o a_o panel_n be_v return_v 27_o h._n 6._o fol._n 10._o 1_o h._n 5._o fol._n 11._o which_o bring_v i_o again_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o tale_n law_n the_o tale_n at_o common_a law_n a_o tales_n be_v a_o supply_n of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v impanal_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la grantable_a when_o enough_o of_o the_o principal_a pannell_n to_o make_v a_o jury_n do_v not_o appear_v or_o if_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v appear_v yet_o if_o so_o many_o be_v challenge_v that_o the_o residue_n will_v not_o make_v a_o jury_n than_o a_o tale_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o this_o at_o common_a law_n be_v by_o writ_n of_o decem_n tale_n octo_fw-la tale_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n one_o of_o they_o after_o another_o as_o there_o be_v need_n until_o there_o be_v a_o full_a jury._n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o 4._o 5._o p.m._n 7._o 5_o eliz._n 25._o and_o 14_o eliz._n 9_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n statute_n tale_n by_o statute_n and_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n defendant_n or_o tenant_n or_o of_o the_o prosecutor_n tam_fw-la quam_fw-la if_o two_o more_o or_o but_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la may_v present_o cause_v a_o supply_n to_o be_v make_v of_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v want_v of_o they_o that_o be_v there_o present_a stand_v about_o the_o court_n and_o hereupon_o the_o very_a act_n be_v call_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la but_o since_o none_o can_v come_v after_o the_o reporter_n observe_v with_o i_o his_o nota_fw-la lecteur_fw-fr in_o his_o 10_o report_n 104._o that_o at_o common_a law_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o tale_n five_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n thereof_o 2._o the_o number_n of_o the_o tale_n 3._o the_o order_n of_o they_o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n that_o be_v where_o by_o they_o with_o other_o and_o where_o by_o they_o only_o 5._o the_o quality_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o to_o the_o first_o 4_o thing_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v 1._o that_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v they_o be_v upon_o default_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a panel_n that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o full_a inquest_n 2._o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v they_o the_o principal_a array_n stand_v for_o tale_n be_v word_n similitudinary_a and_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o assemblance_n which_o then_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o the_o array_n be_v quash_v or_o all_o the_o poll_n challenge_v and_o treit_v no_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v for_o then_o there_o be_v not_o quales_fw-la but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o new_a venire_fw-la f●cias_fw-la shall_v b●_n award_v but_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n the_o principal_a panel_n stand_v and_o afterward_o be_v quash_v as_o aforesaid_a yet_o the_o tale_n sh●ll_v stand_v for_o it_o suffice_v if_o there_o be_v quales_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o tale_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o which_o be_v méerly_a defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o tale_n till_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v make_v default_n 4._o in_o some_o case_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v grant_v after_o a_o full_a ju●y_v appear_v &_o be_v swear_v as_o if_o a_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o afterward_o before_o a_o verdict_n give_v in_o court_n one_o of_o they_o die_v a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o no_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o so_o if_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n empanel_v die_v before_o they_o appear_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o sheriff_n retorn_a the_o pannell_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o if_o there_o be_v need_n a_o tale_n shall_v be_v award_v and_o the_o time_n for_o challenge_n and_o trial_n of_o the_o tale_n be_v after_o the_o principal_a panel_n be_v try_v and_o if_o the_o principal_a panel_n be_v affirm_v the_o same_o tryor_n shall_v try_v the_o tale_n but_o if_o it_o be_v quash_v than_o the_o two_o tryer_n of_o the_o principal_a shall_v not_o try_v the_o tale_n as_o to_o th●_n second_o to_o wit_n the_o number_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o in_o all_o case_n the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v under_o the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a in_o
swear_v by_o consent_n and_o join_v with_o the_o other_o 11._o in_o the_o verdict_n 11_o h._n 6._o 13._o in_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o cornwall_n 6._o a_o jury_n of_o 6._o because_o the_o trial_n be_v but_o by_o 6._o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v erroneous_a though_o it_o be_v return_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ante_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o such_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n unless_o in_o wales_n which_o be_v permit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n cro._n 1._o part_n 259._o cap._n vii_o who_o may_v be_v juror_n who_o not_o who_o exempt_v and_o of_o their_o quality_n and_o sufficiency_n libre_fw-la juror_n must_v be_v libre_fw-la so_o much_o for_o their_o number_n next_o their_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o for_o this_o the_o writ_n inform_v you_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v 1._o liberos_fw-la that_o be_v fréeman_n not_o villain_n or_o alien_n and_o that_o not_o only_a fréeman_n and_o not_o bond_n but_o also_o those_o as_o have_v such_o freedom_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o stand_v indifferent_a without_o any_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n interest_n or_o any_o other_o relation_n whatsoever_o to_o either_o party_n sometime_o the_o word_n probos_fw-la 25._o fortescue_n cap._n 25._o instead_o of_o liberos_fw-la be_v attribute_v to_o they_o they_o be_v both_o good_a epithet_n for_o a_o juror_n but_o i_o estéem_v the_o first_o most_o significant_a 2._o they_o ought_v to_o be_v legales_fw-la legales_fw-la legales_fw-la not_o outlaw_v not_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o become_v infamous_a as_o recreant_n person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n false_a verdict_n conspiracy_n perjury_n praemunire_n or_o forgery_n upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o and_o not_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o h._n 5._o 3._o not_o such_o as_o have_v have_v judgement_n to_o lose_v their_o ear_n stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n or_o tumbril_n or_o have_v be_v stigmatise_v or_o brand_v nor_o infidel_n neither_o can_v any_o such_o be_v witness_n 1_o inst_z 6._o 3._o homines_fw-la woman_n a_o jury_n of_o woman_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n yet_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o jury_n of_o woman_n to_o try_v if_o a_o woman_n be_v enseint_a upon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr venire_fw-la inspiciendo_fw-la but_o what_o kind_n of_o man_n these_o aught_o to_o be_v be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v and_o for_o this_o some_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o serve_v in_o jury_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o dignity_n as_o baron_n and_o all_o above_o they_o in_o degree_n juries_n exemption_n of_o juries_n many_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 166._o as_o age_a person_n 70._o year_n old_a and_o many_o other_o be_v exempt_v as_o clerk_n juries_n who_o be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o juries_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n minister_n of_o the_o forest_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n coroner_n enfants_fw-fr under_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n officer_n of_o the_o sheriff_n sick_a dencrepion_n man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v exempt_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n yet_o in_o a_o grand_a assize_n preambulation_n attaint_n and_o in_o some_o other_o special_a case_n such_o man_n as_o be_v not_o exempt_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o serve_v notwithstanding_o their_o exemption_n in_o other_o case_n see_v daltons_n office_n of_o sheriff_n foe_n 121._o 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 14._o 2_o inst_z 127._o 130._o 378._o 447._o and_o 561._o counsellor_n attorney_n clerk_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o to_o serve_v on_o jury_n but_o i_o find_v one_o jury_n make_v of_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o exchequer_n in_o a_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o sir_n thomas_n seton_n justice_n against_o luce_n c._n for_o call_v of_o he_o traitor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n attorney_n a_o jury_n of_o attorney_n and_o this_o jury_n of_o attorney_n give_v the_o justice_n one_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n 30_o assize_n 19_o 4._o de_fw-fr vicenet_n de_fw-fr c._n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o county_n but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o the_o neighbourhood_n nay_o le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr prochenies_fw-la visne_n visne_n to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o by_o artic._n super_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o be_v appoint_v they_o must_v be_v most_o near_o most_o sufficient_a and_o least_o suspicious_a ib._n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o 5._o juror_n sufficiency_n of_o juror_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la terre_fw-fr tenement_n vel_fw-la reddit_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la this_o be_v their_o sufficiency_n where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o both_o together_o 1_o inst_z 272._o amount_v to_o 40_o mark_n or_o above_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o juror_n in_o other_o case_n of_o lesser_a moment_n be_v still_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n fortescue_n cap._n 25._o who_o experience_n tell_v we_o never_o require_v juror_n under_o 4_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o before_o which_o man_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la serve_v but_o neither_o this_o nor_o the_o stat._n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o jury_n in_o city_n town_n corporate_a or_o other_o privilege_a place_n or_o in_o the_o 12._o shire_n of_o wales_n so_o that_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v return_v as_o before_o they_o lawful_o may_v have_v be_v for_o the_o juror_n sufficiency_n in_o attaint_v see_v the_o statute_n 15_o h._n 6._o 5._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o and_o 13_o h._n 8._o 3._o it_o be_v the_o general_a course_n of_o the_o world_n to_o estéem_v man_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n for_o quantum_fw-la cuique_fw-la sva_fw-la nummorum_fw-la seruat_fw-la in_o arca_fw-la tantum_n habet_fw-la et_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o maker_n of_o this_o law_n have_v cause_n enough_o to_o do_v so_o in_o this_o case_n for_o if_o man_n of_o less_o estate_n shall_v serve_v in_o juries_n such_o fellow_n will_v only_o be_v shift_v into_o inquest_n as_o have_v more_o need_n to_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o 8_o d._n then_o discretion_n to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o act_v a_o unbiased_a jury_n now_o but_o sure_o less_o reward_v will_v soon_o bribe_v and_o bias_n mean_a man_n than_o these_o therefore_o lest_o poverty_n or_o necessity_n shall_v tempt_v every_o juror_n must_v have_v 4_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a of_o fréehold_a out_o of_o ancient_n demesne_n and_o the_o court_n may_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n annum_fw-la juror_n of_o above_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la direct_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o a_o jury_n of_o above_o 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o piece_n but_o not_o under_o cro._n 2._o part_n 672._o but_o in_o such_o case_n every_o one_o 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unind●fferency_n or_o default_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o make_v the_o return_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n return_v where_o there_o be_v no_o unindifference_n or_o default_n in_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o the_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n be_v find_v against_o the_o party_n that_o take_v it_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o particular_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n in_o some_o case_n a_o challenge_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o poll_n and_o in_o some_o case_n not_o at_o all_o poll_n to_o the_o poll_n challenge_v to_o the_o poll_n be_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o particular_a person_n and_o these_o be_v of_o four_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v peremptory_a principal_a which_o endure_v favour_n and_o for_o default_n of_o hundredors_n peremptory_a this_o be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o may_v challenge_v peremptory_o upon_o his_o own_o dislike_n challenge_n peremptory_a challenge_n without_o show_v of_o any_o cause_n and_o this_o only_o be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o farem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o by_o the_o common_a ●aw_v the_o prisoner_n upon_o a_o endict●nt_n or_o appeal_n may_v challenge_v ●hirty_o five_o which_o be_v under_o the_o ●●her_n of_o the_o three_o jury_n but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n 〈◊〉_d reduce_v to_o 20._o in_o petite_fw-fr treason_n ●urder_n and_o felony_n and_o in_o case_n of_o ●●gh_a treason_n and_o misprision_n of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o but_o now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o mary_n the_o common_a law_n be_v revive_v for_o any_o treason_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v his_o challenge_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 35._o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o conference_n between_o they_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n walter_n releigh_n and_o george_n brooks_n but_o all_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o any_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o his_o péer_v peer_n no_o challenge_n of_o peer_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v any_o of_o he_o péer_v at_o all_o for_o they_o be_v not_o swear_v as_o other_o juror_n be_v but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a upo●_n their_o faith_n or_o allegiance_n to_o th●_n king_n and_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o th●_n fact_n and_o every_o of_o they_o do_v separately_z give_v his_o judgement_n begin_v at_o the_o low_a but_o a_o subject_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o nobility_n may_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n against_o divers_a they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o one_o joint_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v if_o one_o challenge_v peremptory_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v against_o all_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o several_a venire_fw-la fac_fw-la note_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o e._n 1._o the_o king_n may_v have_v challenge_v peremptory_o without_o show_v cause_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o king_n and_o without_o be_v limit_v to_o any_o number_n but_o this_o be_v mischievous_a to_o the_o subject_n tend_v to_o infinite_a delay_n and_o danger_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la licet_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quod_fw-la ju●ores_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la boni_fw-la pro_fw-la re●●_n non_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la remaneant_fw-la in●●sitiones_n etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la ass●gnent_fw-la certam_fw-la ●●sam_fw-la calumniae_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o 〈◊〉_d king_n be_v now_o restrain_v principal_n so_o call_v poll_n principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n because_o if_o it_o be_v find_v true_a it_o stand_v sufficient_a 〈◊〉_d itself_o without_o leave_v any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d the_o conscience_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o triors_n of_o a_o principal_a cause_n of_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n we_o have_v hi●_n somewhat_o already_o now_o it_o follow_v with_o like_a brevity_n to_o speak_v of_o principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n that_o be_v several_o to_o the_o person_n return_v principal_a challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o head_n poll_n to_o the_o poll_n first_o propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la for_o respect_n of_o honour_n second_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la for_o want_n or_o default_n three_o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la for_o affection_n or_o partiality_n four_o propter_fw-la delictum_fw-la for_o crime_n or_o delict_n first_o propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la as_o any_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n poll_n principal_a shall_fw-mi nge_n to_o the_o poll_n or_o lo●●_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_z and_o duke_n for_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o honour_n and_o nobility_n be_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v 〈◊〉_d juries_n and_o if_o neither_o party_n will_v challenge_v he_o respectum_fw-la propter_fw-la honoris_fw-la respectum_fw-la he_o may_v challenge_v himself_o for_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la himself_o a_o peer_n may_v challenge_v himself_o now_o the_o common_a law_n have_v divide_v all_o the_o subject_n into_o lord_n of_o parliament_n and_o into_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n commons_o peer_n and_o commons_o the_o péer_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o baron_n viscount_n earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n the_o commons_o be_v divide_v into_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n and_o burgess_n
and_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n any_o of_o the_o say_a degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v péer_v to_o another_o as_o if_o a_o earl_n marquess_z or_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v try_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n a_o baron_n or_o any_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n be_v his_o péer_n in_o like_a manner_n a_o knight_n esq_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o be_v by_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o gentleman_n citizens_z yeoman_n or_o burgess_n so_o as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o commonsis_n to_o have_v a_o trial_n either_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n or_o between_o party_n and_o party_n a_o péer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v empanel_v in_o any_o case_n second_o propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la defectum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la 1._o patriae_fw-la as_o alien_n bear_v 2._o libertatis_fw-la as_o villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o so_o a_o champion_n must_v be_v a_o freeman_n 3._o annui_fw-la sensus_fw-la i._o liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la first_o etc._n see_v before_o quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4_o l._n etc._n etc._n what_o yearly_o fréehold_v a_o inter_fw-la aught_o to_o have_v that_o pass_v upon_o trial_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n or_o in_o a_o plea_n real_a or_o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a where_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o declaration_n amount_v to_o 40._o mark_n vide_fw-la littleton_n sect._n 464._o second_o this_o fréehold_n must_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o fée-simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o another_o man_n life_n although_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o ancient_a demesne_n for_o fréehold_v within_o ancient_a demesne_n will_v not_o serve_v but_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n amount_v not_o to_o 40._o mark_n any_o fréehold_n suffice_v three_o he_o must_v have_v fréehold_v in_o that_o county_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n arise_v and_o though_o he_o have_v in_o another_o it_o suffice_v not_o four_o if_o after_o his_o return_n he_o sell_v away_o his_o land_n or_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr or_o his_o wife_n die_v or_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v so_o as_o his_o fréehold_n be_v determine_v he_o may_v be_v challenge_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o fréehold_n 4._o hundredorum_fw-la first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v and_o personal_a hundredocum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la hundredocum_fw-la there_o ought_v to_o be_v four_o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_n vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la and_o now_o since_o littleton_n write_v in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundredors_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n although_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundredors_n be_v not_o double_a second_o if_o he_o have_v either_o fréehold_n in_o the_o hundred_o though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o value_n but_o of_o half_a a_o acre_n or_o if_o he_o dwell_v there_o though_o he_o have_v no_o fréehold_n in_o it_o it_o suffice_v three_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n rise_v in_o divers_a hundred_o yet_o the_o number_n shall_v suffice_v as_o if_o it_o have_v come_v out_o of_o one_o and_o not_o several_a hundredors_n hundredors_n hundredors_n out_o of_o each_o hundred_o four_o if_o there_o be_v divers_a hundred_o within_o one_o léet_n or_o rape_n if_o he_o have_v any_o fréehold_n or_o dwell_v in_o any_o of_o those_o hundred_o though_o not_o in_o the_o proper_a hundred_o it_o suffice_v five_o if_o the_o jury_n come_fw-mi de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr proximo_fw-la hundredo_fw-la hundredors_n no_o hundredors_n wh●re_v the_o one_o party_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o the_o like_a there_o need_v be_v no_o hundredors_n be_v return_v at_o all_o six_o if_o a_o hundredor_n after_o he_o be_v return_v sell_v away_o his_o land_n within_o that_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v he_o not_o be_v challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o for_o that_o this_o notice_n remain_v otherwise_o as_o have_v bée●_n say_v for_o his_o insufficiency_n of_o fréehold_n for_o his_o fear_n to_o offend_v and_o to_o have_v land_n waste_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n be_v take_v away_o seven_o he_o that_o challenge_v for_o the_o hundred_o must_v show_v in_o what_o hundred_o it_o be_v and_o not_o drive_v the_o other_o party_n to_o show_v it_o eight_o his_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o be_v not_o simpliciter_fw-la but_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o shall_v not_o he_o be_v draw_v but_z remain_z praeter_fw-la h._n that_o be_v beside_o for_o the_o hundred_o and_o albeit_o he_o dwell_v or_o have_v land_n in_o the_o hundred_o yet_o must_v he_o have_v sufficient_a fréehold_n affectum_fw-la challenge_n propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la 3._o propter_fw-la affectum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o work_v a_o principal_a challenge_n or_o to_o the_o favour_n and_o again_o a_o principal_a challenge_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o or_o by_o judgement_n of_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o act._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o principal_a challenge_n challenge_n principal_a challenge_n be_v when_o there_o be_v express_a favour_n or_o express_v malice_n first_o without_o any_o act_n of_o he_o as_o if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o blood_n or_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n consanguineus_fw-la which_o be_v compound_v ex_fw-la con_n &_o sanguine_fw-la quasi_fw-la eodem_fw-la sanguine_fw-la natus_fw-la kindred_n kindred_n as_o it_o be_v issue_v from_o the_o same_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n for_o that_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o one_o kinsman_n do_v favour_v another_o before_o a_o stranger_n and_o how_o far_o remote_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n yet_o the_o challenge_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v a_o juror_n for_o kindred_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v no_o counterplea_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o kindred_n also_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o he_o be_v in_o a_o near_a degree_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la forbid_v the_o juror_n to_o be_v of_o kindred_n to_o either_o party_n if_o a_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a politic_a body_n politic_a sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o bring_v any_o action_n that_o concern_v their_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a if_o the_o juror_n be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o that_o be_v of_o that_o body_n although_o the_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporate_a can_v have_v no_o kindred_n yet_o for_o that_o those_o body_n consist_v of_o natural_a person_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n a_o bastard_n can_v be_v of_o kindred_n to_o any_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o affinitas_fw-la affinity_n affinity_n affinity_n have_v in_o law_n two_o sense_n in_o his_o proper_a sense_n it_o be_v take_v for_o that_o néerness_n that_o be_v get_v by_o marriage_n cum_fw-la dvae_fw-la cognationes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la divisae_fw-la per_fw-la nuptias_fw-la copulantur_fw-la &_o altera_fw-la ad_fw-la alterius_fw-la fine_n accedit_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la dicitur_fw-la affinis_fw-la in_o a_o large_a sense_n affinitas_fw-la be_v take_v also_o for_o consanguinity_n and_o kindred_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o other_o where_n affinity_n or_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n be_v a_o principal_a challenge_n and_o equivalent_a for_o consanguinity_n when_o it_o be_v between_o either_o of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o juror_n or_o the_o juror_n marry_v the_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n and_o the_o same_o continue_v or_o issue_n be_v have_v but_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o juror_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o to_o the_o favour_n because_o it_o be_v not_o between_o the_o party_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v hereof_o sed_fw-la summa_fw-la sequor_fw-la fastigia_fw-la rerum_fw-la if_o there_o be_v a_o challenge_n for_o cozenage_n cozenage_n cozenage_n he_o that_o take_v the_o challenge_n must_v show_v how_o the_o juror_n be_v cousin_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o cozenage_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n be_v find_v it_o suffice_v for_o the_o law_n prefer_v that_o which_o be_v material_a before_o that_o which_o be_v formal_a if_o the_o juror_n have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o title_n title_n depend_v on_o the_o same_o title_n if_o a_o juror_n be_v within_o the_o hundred_o leet_n or_o any_o way_n within_o the_o seignory_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o or_o any_o other_o distress_n
the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o and_o artic._n supra_fw-la cartas_fw-la what_o person_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o return_v on_o jury_n juries_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v on_o juries_n and_o see_v f.n.b._n breve_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la ponendis_fw-la in_o assesis_n &_o juratis_fw-la and_o the_o register_n in_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o see_v there_o what_o remedy_n the_o party_n have_v that_o be_v return_v against_o law_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v the_o time_n when_o the_o challenge_n be_v to_o be_v take_v take_v at_o what_o time_n challenge_n must_v be_v take_v first_o he_o that_o have_v divers_a challenge_n must_v take_v t●em_fw-la all_o at_o once_o and_o the_o law_n so_o require_v indifferent_a trial_n and_o divers_a challenge_n be_v not_o account_v double_a second_o if_o one_o be_v challenge_v by_o one_o party_n if_o after_o he_o be_v try_v indifferent_a it_o be_v time_n enough_o for_o the_o other_o party_n to_o challenge_v he_o three_o after_o challenge_v to_o the_o array_n and_o trial_n due_o return_v if_o the_o same_o party_n take_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n he_o must_v ●●w_o cause_v present_o four_o so_o if_o a_o juror_n be_v former_o swear_v if_o he_o be_v challenge_v he_o must_v show_v cause_n present_o and_o that_o cause_n must_v rise_v ●●●ce_o he_o be_v swear_v five_o when_o the_o king_n be_v party_n or_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n that_o challenge_v for_o cause_n must_v show_v his_o cause_n present_o six_o if_o a_o man_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n challenge_v for_o cause_n and_o he_o be_v try_v indifferent_a yet_o he_o may_v challenge_v he_o peremptory_o seven_o a_o challenge_n for_o the_o hundred_o must_v be_v take_v before_o so_o many_o be_v swear_v as_o will_v serve_v for_o hundredors_n hundredors_n hundredors_n or_o else_o he_o lose_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n right_o write_v of_o right_o the_o grand_a jury_n must_v be_v challenge_v before_o the_o four_o knight_n before_o they_o be_v return_v in_o court_n for_o after_o they_o be_v return_v in_o court_n there_o can_v any_o challenge_n be_v take_v unto_o they_o nota._n the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n shall_v not_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o one_o party_n tale_n the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n until_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v try_v but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v the_o array_n of_o the_o tale_n after_o one_o have_v take_v a_o challenge_n to_o the_o poll_n he_o can_v challenge_v the_o array_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n of_o the_o principal_a panel_n or_o of_o the_o tale_n or_o of_o the_o poll_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o who_o shall_v be_v tryor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o who_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v a_o cause_n of_o challenge_n against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o 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be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n to_o inform_v the_o tryor_n if_o a_o inquest_n be_v award_v by_o default_n the_o defendant_n have_v lose_v his_o challenge_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v challenge_v for_o just_a cause_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v examine_v and_o try_v wheresoever_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v per_fw-la visum_fw-la juratorum_fw-la view_n view_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v sir_n of_o the_o jury_n t●a●_n have_v have_v the_o view_n or_o know_v the_o land_n in_o question_n so_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o recover_v challenge_n challenge_n in_o proprietate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v for_o waste_v the_o party_n have_v be_v receive_v to_o take_v their_o challenge_n but_o pass_v over_o many_o thing_n touch_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o say_n of_o bracton_n plures_fw-la autem_fw-la aliae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la recusandi_fw-la juratores_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la non_fw-la recolo_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la jam_fw-la enumeratae_fw-la sunt_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la exempli_fw-la causa_fw-la cap._n x._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o jury_n may_v inquire_v when_o of_o espirituall_a when_o of_o thing_n do_v in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n when_o of_o estoppel_n and_o when_o not_o when_o of_o a_o man_n intent_n the_o next_o word_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v these_o perquos_fw-la rei_fw-la veritas_fw-la melius_fw-la sciri_fw-la poterit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o their_o meeting_n together_o oritur_fw-la exit_fw-la facta_fw-la ja●_n oritur_fw-la no_o court_n can_v give_v a_o right_a judgement_n unless_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v certain_o know_v and_o to_o find_v out_o this_o truth_n no_o way_n be_v like_a to_o this_o of_o juries_n f●r_o they_o do_v not_o only_o
charge_n or_o less_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o give_v his_o testimony_n he_o forfeit_v 10_o l._n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v and_o must_v recompense_v his_o damage_n 5_o eliz._n 9_o if_o a_o witness_v commit_v wilful_a perjury_n he_o lose_v 20_o l._n shall_v be_v imprison_v 6._o month_n without_o bail_n stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n so_o shall_v the_o suborner_fw-ge who_o procure_v the_o perjury_n 5_o eliz._n 9_o record_n record_n record_n prove_v themselves_o and_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o copy_n of_o they_o must_v and_o be_v good_a evidence_n and_o so_o may_v any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o county-court_n court-baron_n or_o hundred-court_n etc._n etc._n be_v prove_v by_o witness_n a_o fine_a fine_a fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o it_o be_v not_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o seal_v of_o the_o court_n and_o without_o vouch_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o part_n indent_v be_v the_o usual_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fine_a though_o they_o which_o see_v the_o fine_a be_v also_o good_a evidence_n blow_n 410._o style_n 22._o deposition_n deposition_n deposition_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n can_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n though_o party_n be_v dead_a march_n 120._o a_o defendant_n answer_v in_o a_o english_a court_n be_v good_a evidence_n against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o other_o godbolt_n 326._o where_o the_o evidence_n prove_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n it_o be_v good_a as_o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o execution_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o hand_n asset_n asset_n he_o may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v pay_v of_o his_o own_o money_n for_o the_o testator_n to_o the_o value_n of_o those_o good_n co._n lit._n 283._o so_o if_o a_o lease_n lease_n lease_n be_v plead_v a_o lease_n upon_o condition_n be_v good_a evidence_n h._n 8._o 20._o because_o the_o genus_fw-la com●rehends_v the_o species_n so_o of_o a_o feoffment_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n or_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v feoffment_n of_o record_n be_v good_a evidence_n 44_o e._n 3._o 39_o a_o special_a agreement_n be_v evidence_n for_o a_o agreement_n plo._n 8._o but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n feoffment_n feoffment_n be_v plead_v in_o fee_n upon_o issue_n non_fw-la feoffavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v no_o evidence_n because_o it_o ●oth_v not_o answer_v the_o issue_n and_o wheresoever_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o issue_n and_o do_v not_o maintain_v it_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o good_a 11_o h._n 4_o 3._o feoffment_n 41._o upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o husband_n a_o assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o wife_n and_o his_o agreement_n be_v good_a evidence_n 27_o h._n 8._o 29._o in_o challenge_n challenge_n challenge_n to_o the_o array_n because_o make_v at_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o sheriff_n clerk_n evidence_n at_o his_o bailiff_n denomination_n be_v good_a because_o favourable_o make_v be_v the_o substance_n 38_o h._n 6._o 9_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n administrator_n ●r_o heir_n asset_n asset_n asset_n in_o london_n to_o prove_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o place_n be_v sufficient_a li._n 6._o 47._o dyer_n 271._o account_n account_n account_n plead_v before_o two_o account_n before_o one_o be_v good_a evidence_n hob._n 55._o because_o the_o account_n be_v the_o substance_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v any_o thing_n in_o evidence_n issue_n what_o evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n which_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n or_o which_o do_v entitle_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o if_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o justification_n or_o excuse_n it_o must_v be_v plead_v wherefore_o 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any_o thing_n that_o prove_v it_o 〈◊〉_d waste_v as_o by_o tempest_n by_o lightning_n by_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n any_o justifiable_a be_v as_o to_o repair_v the_o house_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o a_o reparation_n of_o the_o be_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v ib._n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la factum_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr factum_fw-la it_o be_v no_o evidence_n to_o show_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o usurious_a contract_n or_o that_o the_o sheriff_n name_n be_v mistake_v etc._n etc._n in_o a_o bail-bond_n or_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v joint_a or_o that_o it_o be_v void_a by_o statute_n but_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n ib._n hob._n 72._o but_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o and_o put_v on_o again_o or_o to_o prove_v a_o rasure_n of_o the_o deed_n this_o be_v good_a evidence_n li._n 5._o 119._o 11._o 27._o if_o it_o be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v but_o if_o the_o seal_n be_v break_v off_o etc._n etc._n by_o chance_n after_o issue_n join_v the_o jury_n may_v find_v it_o special_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n trover_n trover_n and_o conversion_n a_o demand_n and_o denial_n of_o the_o good_n be_v good_a evidence_n plo._n 14._o li._n 10._o 57_o cro._n 1_o part_n ult_n pub_fw-la 495._o hob._n 187._o upon_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la administravit_fw-la plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la the_o executor_n can_v give_v a_o judgement_n in_o evidence_n kelw._n 59_o nor_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o contract_n in_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v no_o good_a evidence_n goldf_n 81._o but_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la be_v 9_o h._n 7._o 3._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la fracto_fw-la parco_n fracto_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o park_n be_v good_a evidence_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n warren_n warren_n warren_n evidence_n that_o he_o have_v no_o warren_n be_v good_a 10_o h._n 6._o 17._o kitchen_n 119._o a_o shop-book_n shop-book_n shop-book_n no_o evidence_n after_o a_o year_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 12._o in_o debt_n for_o arrearage_n of_o a_o account_n account_n account_n upon_o nil_fw-la debot_n modo_fw-la &_o for●●_n no_o account_n be_v good_a evidence_n 1_o h._n 6._o 26._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n a_o lose_v for_o year_n 12_o h._n 8._o 2._o or_o that_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la trespass_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o freehold_a of_o another_o 4_o e._n 4._o 5._o be_v good_a evidence_n but_o upon_o this_o he_o can_v ●●●tifie_v his_o entry_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o a_o stranger_n licence_n or_o command_v be_v general_a issue_n 81._o because_o this_o be_v a_o justification_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n ●either_o be_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n good_a evidence_n in_o this_o case_n so_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n trespass_n not_o guilty_a in_o trespass_n for_o good_n it_o be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v a_o stranger_n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o but_o that_o they_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o stranger_n or_o by_o his_o commandment_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a br_n general_a issue_n 81._o because_o the_o trespass_n be_v confess_v but_o that_o the_o stranger_n give_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n to_o a_o bond_n or_o bill_n presumption_n payment_n by_o presumption_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o debt_n be_v very_o old_a and_o it_o have_v not_o ●éen_v demand_v nor_o any_o use_n pay_v for_o it_o many_o year_n common_a presumption_n be_v good_a evidence_n that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n use_v to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o
such_o case_n day_n trespass_n another_o day_n if_o the_o trespass_n be_v in_o truth_n do_v the_o four_o of_o may_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v the_o ●th_n of_o may_n or_o the_o first_o of_o may_n when_o no_o trespass_n be_v do_v yet_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v it_o suffice_v 1_o inst_z 283._o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o permit_v evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n by_o witness_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o deed_n deed._n deed._n which_o they_o have_v see_v or_o read_v or_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o a_o copy_n because_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v upon_o condition_n limitation_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v permit_v the_o whole_a reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o show_v deed_n to_o the_o court_n will_v be_v subvert_v for_o the_o deed_n may_v be_v imperfect_a and_o void_a which_o the_o witness_n can_v not_o perceive_v yet_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n as_o where_o the_o deed_n be_v burn_v or_o lose_v by_o some_o other_o notorious_a accident_n the_o judge_n may_v at_o their_o discretion_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n li._n 10._o 92._o in_o case_n against_o a_o executor_n executor_n executor_n whereas_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o executor_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n in_o consideration_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o the_o executor_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n tempore_fw-la promissionis_fw-la for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consideration_n li._n 9_o 94._o william_n banes_n case_n evidence_n evidence_n evidence_n shall_v never_o be_v plead_v but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v plead_v and_o if_o it_o be_v deny_v the_o evidence_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o jury_n not_o to_o the_o court_n lib._n 9_o 9_o evidence_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o every_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o her_o life_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n because_o though_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la import_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n life_n estate_n for_o life_n yet_o a_o estate_n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v more_o large_a &_o beneficial_a li._n 4._o 30._o evidence_n what_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n thing_n do_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n in_o another_o county_n or_o in_o another_o kingdom_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n as_o asset_n in_o another_o county_n etc._n etc._n more_n 47._o see_v li._n 4._o 22._o 9_o 27._o 28._o &_o 34._o li._n 6._o 46_o 47._o upon_o issue_n payment_n payment_n payment_n at_o the_o day_n payment_n before_o or_o after_o the_o day_n be_v no_o evidence_n more_n 47._o but_o upon_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la it_o be_v good_a evidence_n because_o it_o prove_v the_o issue_n upon_o issue_n asset_n or_o no_v asset_n or_o seize_v or_o not_o seize_v if_o one_o give_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n in_o evidence_n covin_z covin_z covin_z may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n by_o the_o other_o but_o not_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v enfeoff_v or_o not_o enfeoff_v for_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n ●iel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr though_o make_v by_o covin_z li._n 5._o 60._o hob._n 72._o doomesd●ybook_n doomesd●ybook_n the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n bring_v in_o court_n be_v good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o land_n to_o be_v ancient_a demesne_n hob._n 188._o in_o attaint_n attaint_n attaint_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o give_v more_o evidence_n nor_o examine_v more_o witness_n than_o be_v before_o but_o the_o defendant_n may_v dyer_n 212._o copy_n of_o the_o court-roll_n copy-holders_n court-roll_n for_o copy-holders_n be_v the_o only_a evidence_n for_o copy-holders_n for_o as_o littleton_n sect._n 75._o tell_v you_o they_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n concern_v their_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n but_o coke_n explain_v the_o text_n and_o say_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o evidence_n of_o alienation_n for_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a by_o deed_n a_o copyholder_n that_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o copyholder_n which_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n have_v in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n battery_n or_o false_a in_o risonment_n against_o any_o justice_n of_o peace_n maior_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreve_n who_o special_a evidence_n upon_o the_o general_a issue_n by_o who_o constable_n tythingman_n collector_n of_o subsidy_n or_o fifteen_o in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n at_o westminst_n or_o elsewhere_o concern_v any_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o of_o their_o office_n aforesaid_a and_o all_o other_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n an●_n give_v the_o special_a matter_n of_o their_o excuse_n or_o justification_n in_o evidence_n 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o general_n act_v of_o parliament_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n statute_n statute_n and_o need_v not_o be_v plead_v and_o so_o may_v general_a pardon_n give_v by_o parliament_n if_o it_o i_fw-mi be_v without_o exception_n but_o common_o advantage_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v by_o the_o act_n itself_o to_o the_o offender_n pardon_n pardon_n without_o plead_v it_o as_o by_o the_o late_a most_o true_o so_o call_v general_a act_n of_o indemnity_n every_o person_n thereby_o pardon_v may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o act_n in_o evidence_n for_o his_o discharge_n which_o be_v general_a and_o which_o particular_a statute_n see_v lib._n 4._o 76._o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o trover_n trover_n trover_n the_o defendant_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o good_n be_v pawn_v to_o he_o for_o 10_o l._n that_o he_o distrain_v they_o for_o rent_n or_o damage_n feasant_a that_o as_o sheriff_n he_o levy_v they_o upon_o execution_n or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o as_o tithe_n sever_v cro._n 1_o part_n 157._o 3_o part_n 435._o hob._n 187._o if_o there_o be_v two_o battery_n between_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n etc._n if_o there_o be_v two_o trespass_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o justification_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o can_v give_v in_o evidence_n a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o he_o shall_v have_v reply_v that_o at_o another_o time_n in_o the_o same_o day_n of_o his_o count_n the_o defendant_n do_v the_o other_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v another_o justification_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v then_o plead_v a_o trespass_n at_o another_o time_n but_o must_v conclude_v sans_o tiel_n cause_n etc._n etc._n at_o divers_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v the_o battery_n make_v the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o day_n in_o evidence_n as_o the_o case_n may_v be_v as_o in_o battery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v son_n assault_n demesne_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o in_o evidence_n the_o defendant_n maintain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n beat_v he_o the_o day_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v he_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o battery_n be_v make_v another_o day_n and_o place_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v upon_o the_o difference_n aforesaid_a brownlow_n 1_o part_n 233._o 19_o h._n 6._o 47._o but_o upon_o not_o guilty_a it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o battery_n between_o the_o party_n littleton_n sect._n 485._o prohibition_n for_o sue_v for_o tithe_n in_o bocking_n pa●k_v in_o essex_n and_o furmise_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o pryory_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n and_o that_o the_o say_v pryor_n &_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v it_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n tempore_fw-la dissolutionis_fw-la and_o plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o decimando_fw-la a_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o predecessor_n do_v not_o hold_v they_o discharge_v and_o upon_o issue_n join_v thereon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o prior_n or_o his_o predecessor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n never_o pay_v tithe_n but_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v case_n in_o nil_fw-la debet_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n for_o tithe_n a_o lay_v person_n can_v give_v
open_o in_o court_n ib._n verdict_n where_o the_o jury_n can_v be_v discharge_v before_o verdict_n neither_o can_v a_o jury_n swear_v and_o charge_v in_o case_n of_o life_n or_o member_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n or_o any_o other_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o give_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n nonsuit_n the_o king_n can_v be_v nonsuit_n for_o he_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n there_o present_a in_o court_n but_o a_o common_a person_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n and_o in_o civil_a action_n the_o justices_z upon_o cause_n may_v discharge_v the_o jury_n br._n enquest_n 68_o 47._o 39_o etc._n etc._n in_o hillary_n term_n sexto_fw-la h._n 8._o rotulo_n 358._o it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o the_o verdict_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o the_o juror_n have_v eat_v and_o drink_v and_o upon_o examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v first_o agree_v and_o that_o return_v to_o give_v their_o verdict_n they_o see_v reed_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o way_n go_v to_o see_v a_o fray_n and_o they_o follow_v he_o et_fw-la in_o veniendo_fw-la viderunt_fw-la cyplum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la biberunt_fw-la and_o for_o this_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v fine_v 40_o d._n fine_v juror_n fine_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n dyer_n 37._o and_o dyer_n 218._o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o jury_n after_o their_o charge_n give_v return_v and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v all_o agree_v except_o one_o who_o have_v e●t_v a_o pear_n and_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o ale_n for_o which_o he_o will_v not_o agree_v ale_n juror_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fine_v in_o bank_n for_o eat_v pear_n and_o drink_v ale_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o jury_n be_v send_v back_o again_o and_o find_v the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a be_v examine_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o juror_n seperatim_fw-la and_o the_o bailiff_n who_o keep_v they_o and_o find_v true_a the_o offender_n be_v commit_v and_o afterward_o find_v surety_n for_o his_o fine_a si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o then_o justice_n of_o assize_n give_v he_o day_n in_o banco_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o day_n a_o fine_a of_o 20_o s._n be_v there_o assess_v et_fw-la quoad_fw-la ball_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la in_o trespass_n by_o mounson_n against_o west_n the_o jury_n be_v charge_v and_o evidence_n give_v and_o the_o juror_n be_v retire_v into_o a_o house_n for_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o evidence_n they_o fine_v for_o have_v figgs_n and_o pippin_n about_o they_o they_o remain_v there_o a_o long_a time_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n who_o attend_v they_o see_v their_o delay_n search_v the_o juror_n if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o to_o eat_v upon_o which_o search_n it_o be_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v figgs_n and_o other_o pippin_n for_o which_o the_o next_o day_n the_o matter_n be_v move_v to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n and_o two_o of_o they_o do_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v eat_v figgs_n before_o they_o have_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o three_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v pippin_n but_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o do_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o will_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o court_n set_v a_o fine_a of_o 5_o l._n upon_o each_o of_o they_o which_o have_v eat_v and_o upon_o the_o other_o which_o have_v not_o eat_v 40_o s._n but_o upon_o great_a advice_n and_o consideration_n have_v and_o conference_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o say_a misdemeanour_n leon._n 1._o part_n 133_o and_o see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n 251._o date_n fine_v for_o eat_a raisin_n and_o date_n the_o juror_n after_o they_o go_v from_o the_o bar_n ad_fw-la seipsos_fw-la of_o their_o verdict_n to_o advise_v comederunt_fw-la quasdam_fw-la species_n scil_n raisin_n date_n etc._n etc._n at_o their_o own_o cost_v a_o well_o before_o as_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v of_o their_o verdict_n and_o the_o juror_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o their_o verdict_n be_v good_a although_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n he_o finable_a for_o have_v sweetmeat_n etc._n etc._n about_o they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o see_v plo._n com._n 519._o one_o fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o have_v sugar-candy_n and_o liquorish_a about_o he_o in_o ejectione_n firm_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n three_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juror_n have_v sweetmeat_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o those_o three_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n until_o the_o y_o be_v search_v and_o the_o sweetmeat_n find_v an●_n than_o do_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o nine_o and_o give_v verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o whether_o they_o eat_v or_o not_o they_o be_v finable_a for_o have_v of_o the_o sweetmeat_n with_o they_o for_o that_o be_v a_o very_a great_a misdemcanor_n godbolt_n 353._o caree_v juror_n caree_v 40_o assize_n placito_fw-la 11._o the_o justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o juror_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o their_o verdict_n the_o justice_n may_v carry_v they_o in_o a_o cart_n along_o with_o they_o till_o they_o be_v agree_v the_o jury_n be_v go_v from_o the_o sarr_n to_o confer_v of_o their_o verdict_n ●nd_v one_o of_o the_o witness_n before_o swear_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n verdict_n the_o same_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n after_o they_o be_v go_v from_o the_o bar_n spoil_v the_o verdict_n be_v call_v by_o the_o juror_n and_o he_o recite_v again_o his_o evidence_n to_o they_o and_o after_o they_o give_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o this_o misdemeanour_n he_o examine_v the_o enquest_n who_o confess_v all_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o evidence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n that_o be_v give_v before_o et_fw-la non_fw-la alia_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la and_o this_o matter_n be_v return_v by_o the_o postea_fw-la the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cro._n last_o part_n 189._o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v a_o escrowl_n to_o a_o juror_n impanel_v verdict_n escrowle_n deliver_v to_o a_o juror_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v vitiate_v the_o verdict_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v who_o afterward_o be_v swear_v and_o go_v with_o the_o jury_n from_o the_o bar_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o verdict_n show_v the_o same_o escrowle_n to_o his_o companion_n who_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o minister_n who_o keep_v the_o enquest_n inform_v the_o court_n hereof_o and_o the_o jury_n be_v examine_v confess_v the_o matter_n aforesaid_a upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v stay_v for_o after_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o see_v nor_o carry_v with_o they_o any_o other_o evidence_n but_o what_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o court_n afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o escrowl_n prove_v the_o same_o evidence_n which_o be_v give_v to_o they_o at_o bar_n by_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v new_a evidence_n not_o give_v before_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o court_n church-book_n deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n act_n of_o court_n pasche_n 38_o eliz._n inter_fw-la vicary_n at_o farthing_n at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o issue_n be_v about_o nonage_n and_o two_o church-book_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n one_o whereof_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n in_o court_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o party_n and_o afterward_o the_o other_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o solicitor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 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