Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n bring_v case_n 1,979 5 6.5772 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09763 The historie of the vvorld: commonly called, The naturall historie of C. Plinius Secundus. Translated into English by Philemon Holland Doctor of Physicke. The first [-second] tome; Naturalis historia. English Pliny, the Elder.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1634 (1634) STC 20030; ESTC S121936 2,464,998 1,444

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than_o to_o labour_v a_o ground_n exceed_v much_o and_o to_o over-til_a it_o l._n rarius_fw-la rufus_n a_o man_n of_o very_o base_a and_o low_a parentage_n descend_v &_o yet_o advance_v to_o the_o consular_a dignity_n for_o his_o prowess_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n be_v otherwise_o very_o thrifty_a and_o spare_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a world_n insomuch_o as_o partly_o by_o his_o nigardise_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o liberality_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n he_o have_v gather_v good_a together_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n all_o which_o mass_n of_o money_n what_o with_o purchase_v land_n to_o land_n in_o the_o picene_a country_n and_o what_o with_o bestow_v such_o a_o deal_n of_o husbandry_n upon_o it_o more_o iwis_o of_o a_o vain_a glory_n and_o ostentation_n than_o for_o any_o profit_n that_o he_o reap_v thereby_o he_o lay_v forth_o and_o spend_v every_o whit_n of_o that_o stock_n insomuch_o as_o hardly_o he_o can_v find_v 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of_o the_o senate_n people_n and_o cavallerie_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o that_o these_o knight_n or_o gentleman_n be_v last_o incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n this_o be_v the_o only_a reason_n that_o even_o now_o also_o they_o be_v write_v in_o all_o public_a instrument_n after_o the_o people_n as_o touch_v the_o name_n or_o title_n attribute_v to_o this_o three_o estate_n or_o degree_n of_o horseman_n or_o man_n of_o arm_n it_o have_v be_v change_v and_o alter_v oftentimes_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o romulus_n and_o other_o kk_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v call_v celeres_fw-la afterward_o flexumine_v and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n trossuli_n by_o occasion_n that_o these_o horseman_n without_o any_o aid_n at_o all_o of_o the_o infantry_n have_v win_v a_o town_n in_o tuscan_a nine_a mile_n on_o this_o side_n volsinij_fw-la call_v trossuli_n which_o name_n continue_v in_o the_o cavallerie_n of_o rome_n until_o the_o time_n of_o c._n gracchus_n and_o afterward_o and_o very_o junius_n who_o upon_o the_o great_a amity_n between_o gracchus_n and_o he_o be_v syrname_v gracchanus_n have_v leave_v these_o word_n in_o write_v as_o touch_v this_o matter_n concern_v the_o degree_n of_o knight_n quoth_v he_o those_o who_o now_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la i._o horseman_n beforetime_o have_v to_o name_n trossuli_n the_o change_n of_o which_o name_n arise_v upon_o this_o that_o many_o of_o these_o gentleman_n ignorant_a in_o the_o original_n and_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o foresay_a name_n trossuli_n and_o what_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v be_v ashamed_a so_o to_o be_v call_v he_o allege_v moreover_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a name_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o quoth_v he_o they_o can_v away_o with_o the_o name_n at_o this_o day_n but_o be_v so_o call_v against_o their_o will_n to_o come_v again_o unto_o our_o former_a discourse_n of_o
they_o be_v say_v he_o by_o these_o mark_n in_o one_o of_o their_o eye_n they_o have_v two_o sight_n in_o the_o other_o the_o print_n or_o resemblance_n of_o a_o horse_n he_o report_v beside_o of_o these_o man_n that_o they_o will_v never_o sink_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n be_v they_o charge_v never_o somuch_o with_o weighty_a and_o heavy_a apparel_n not_o unlike_a to_o these_o there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o aethiopia_n call_v pharnaces_n who_o sweat_n if_o it_o chance_v to_o touch_v a_o man_n body_n present_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o physic_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o cicero_n a_o roman_a writer_n here_o among_o we_o testify_v that_o general_o all_o woman_n that_o have_v such_o double_a apple_n in_o their_o eye_n have_v a_o venomous_a sight_n and_o do_v hurt_v therewith_o see_v how_o nature_n have_v engraft_v natural_o in_o some_o man_n this_o unkind_a appetite_n like_o wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v common_o upon_o the_o bowel_n and_o flesh_n of_o man_n have_v take_v delight_n also_o &_o pleasure_n to_o give_v they_o inbred_a poison_n in_o their_o whole_a body_n yea_o &_o venom_n in_o the_o very_a eye_n of_o some_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o naughtiness_n in_o the_o world_n again_o but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v find_v in_o man_n not_o far_o from_o rome_n city_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o falisci_n there_o be_v some_o few_o house_n &_o family_n call_v hirpiae_n which_o at_o their_o solemn_a yearly_a sacrifice_n celebrate_v by_o they_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n upon_o the_o mount_n sorecte_v walk_v upon_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n as_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n in_o great_a jollity_n and_o never_o a_o whit_n be_v burn_v withal_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o express_a arrest_n or_o act_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v privilege_v and_o have_v immunity_n of_o warfare_n and_o all_o other_o service_n whatsoever_o some_o man_n there_o be_v that_o have_v certain_a member_n and_o part_n of_o their_o body_n natural_o work_v strange_a and_o miraculous_a effect_n and_o in_o some_o case_n medicinable_a as_o for_o example_n king_n pyrrhus_n who_o great_a toe_n of_o his_o right_a foot_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v big_a swell_v or_o indurate_a spleen_n if_o he_o do_v but_o touch_v the_o party_n disease_v with_o that_o toe_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v after_o the_o manner_n in_o the_o funeral_n fire_n that_o great_a toe_n the_o fire_n have_v no_o power_n to_o consume_v so_o that_o it_o be_v bestow_v in_o a_o little_a case_n for_o the_o nonce_n and_o hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n for_o a_o holy_a relic_n but_o principal_o above_o all_o other_o country_n india_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o aethiopia_n be_v full_a of_o these_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a thing_n and_o first_o &_o foremost_a the_o beast_n breed_v in_o india_n be_v very_o big_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o their_o dog_n which_o for_o proportion_n be_v much_o great_a than_o those_o in_o other_o part_n and_o tree_n grow_v there_o to_o that_o tallnesse_n that_o a_o man_n can_v shoot_v a_o shaft_n over_o they_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v the_o goodness_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o ground_n the_o temperate_a constitution_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o that_o under_o one_o fig_n tree_n believe_v it_o that_o list_v there_o may_v certain_a troop_n and_o squadron_n of_o horseman_n stand_v in_o covert_n shade_v with_o the_o bough_n and_o as_o for_o reed_n they_o be_v of_o such_o a_o length_n that_o between_o every_o joint_a they_o will_v yield_v sufficient_a to_o make_v boat_n able_a to_o receive_v three_o man_n apiece_o for_o to_o row_v therein_o at_o ease_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o man_n there_o above_o five_o cubit_n tall_a never_o be_v they_o know_v once_o to_o spit_v trouble_v they_o be_v not_o with_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n toothache_n or_o grief_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o seldom_o or_o never_o complain_v they_o of_o any_o sorance_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o hardy_a be_v they_o and_o of_o so_o strong_a a_o constitution_n through_o the_o moderate_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n over_o and_o beside_o among_o the_o indian_n be_v certain_a philosopher_n who_o they_o call_v gymnosophist_n who_o from_o the_o sun_n rise_v to_o the_o set_v thereof_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o day_n long_o look_v full_a against_o the_o sun_n without_o wink_v or_o once_o move_v their_o eye_n &_o from_o morning_n to_o night_n can_v abide_v to_o stand_v sometime_o upon_o one_o leg_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o sand_n as_o scald_a hot_a as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o certain_a mountain_n name_v milus_n there_o be_v man_n who_o foot_n grow_v the_o other_o way_n backward_o and_o of_o either_o foot_n they_o have_v eight_o toe_n as_o megasthenes_n do_v report_n and_o in_o many_o other_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n with_o head_n like_o dog_n clad_z all_z over_o with_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n who_o in_o lieu_n of_o speech_n use_v to_o bark_v arm_v they_o be_v and_o well_o appoint_v with_o sharp_a and_o trenchant_a nail_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o prey_n which_o they_o get_v by_o chase_v wild_a beast_n &_o fowl_v ctesias_n write_v that_o there_o be_v discover_v and_o know_v of_o they_o above_o 120000_o in_o number_n by_o who_o report_n also_o in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o india_n the_o woman_n bear_v but_o once_o in_o their_o life_n and_o their_o in_o fant_n present_o wax_v grey_a so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v into_o the_o world_n also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n name_v monoscelli_n that_o have_v but_o one_o leg_n apiece_o but_o they_o be_v most_o nimble_a and_o hop_v wondrous_a swift_o the_o same_o man_n be_v also_o call_v sciopodes_n for_o that_o in_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o summer_n they_o lie_v along_o on_o their_o back_n and_o defend_v themselves_o with_o their_o foot_n against_o the_o sun_n heat_n and_o these_o people_n as_o he_o say_v be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o troglodyte_n again_o beyond_o these_o westward_n some_o there_o be_v without_o head_n stand_v upon_o their_o neck_n who_o carry_v eye_n in_o their_o shoulder_n among_o the_o western_a mountain_n of_o india_n the_o satyr_n haunt_n the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v be_v call_v the_o region_n of_o the_o cartaduli_n creature_n of_o all_o other_o most_o swift_a in_o footmanship_n which_o one_o while_n run_v with_o all_o four_o otherwhiles_o upon_o two_o foot_n only_o like_o man_n but_o so_o light_n foot_v they_o be_v that_o unless_o they_o be_v very_o old_a and_o sick_a they_o can_v never_o be_v take_v tauron_n write_v that_o the_o choromandae_fw-la be_v a_o savage_a and_o wild_a people_n distinct_a voice_n and_o speech_n they_o have_v none_o but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o they_o keep_v a_o horrible_a gnash_n and_o hideous_a noise_n rough_a they_o be_v and_o hairy_a all_o over_o their_o body_n eye_n they_o have_v red_a like_o the_o houlet_n and_o tooth_a they_o be_v like_a dog_n eudoxus_n say_v that_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o india_n the_o man_n kind_a have_v foot_n a_o cubit_n long_o but_o the_o wome_v so_o short_a &_o small_a that_o thereupon_o they_o be_v call_v struthopodes_n i_o sparrow_n footed_a megasthenes_n be_v my_o author_n that_o among_o the_o indian_a nomads_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o nose_n have_v only_o two_o small_a hole_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o snake_n they_o have_v their_o leg_n &_o foot_n limmer_v wherewith_o they_o crawl_v and_o creep_v and_o name_v they_o be_v syrictae_fw-la in_o the_o utmost_a march_n of_o india_n eastward_o about_o the_o source_n &_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v a_o nation_n call_v the_o astome_n for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o mouth_n all_o hairy_a over_o the_o whole_a body_n yet_o clothe_v with_o soft_a cotton_n and_o down_o that_o come_v from_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n they_o live_v only_o by_o the_o air_n and_o smell_v to_o sweet_a odour_n which_o they_o draw_v in_o at_o their_o nostril_n no_o meat_n nor_o drink_n they_o take_v only_o pleasant_a savour_n from_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a root_n flower_n and_o wild_a fruit_n grow_v in_o the_o wood_n they_o entertain_v and_o those_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o when_o they_o take_v any_o far_a journey_n because_o they_o will_v not_o miss_v their_o smell_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o send_v be_v any_o thing_n strong_a and_o stink_a they_o be_v soon_o therewith_o overcome_v &_o die_v withal_o high_a in_o the_o country_n and_o above_o these_o even_o in_o the_o edge_n and_o skirt_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o pygmaei_n
mentor_n at_o length_n be_v ware_n that_o the_o lion_n have_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n and_o that_o it_o swell_v therewith_o whereupon_o he_o gentle_o pluck_v out_o the_o spill_v of_o wood_n that_o have_v get_v into_o it_o and_o so_o ease_v the_o beast_n of_o his_o pain_n this_o accident_n be_v for_o a_o memorial_n represent_v in_o a_o picture_n at_o syracuse_n semblable_o elpis_n a_o samia●…_n be_v arrive_v and_o land_v in_o africa_n chance_v to_o espy_v near_o the_o shore_n a_o lion_n gape_v wide_a and_o seem_v afar_o off_o to_o whet_v his_o tooth_n at_o he_o in_o menace_v wise_a he_o flee_v apace_o to_o take_v a_o tree_n call_v upon_o god_n bacchus_n to_o help_v he_o for_o then_o common_o we_o fall_v to_o our_o prayer_n when_o we_o see_v little_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o other_o help_n but_o the_o lion_n stop_v he_o not_o in_o his_o flight_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v cross_v the_o way_n well_o enough_o but_o lay_v himself_o down_o at_o the_o tree_n root_n with_o that_o open_a mouth_n of_o he_o wherewith_o he_o have_v skare_v the_o man_n make_v sign_n to_o move_v pity_n and_o compassion_n now_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o beast_n have_v late_o feed_v greedy_o have_v get_v a_o sharp_a bone_n within_o his_o tooth_n that_o put_v he_o to_o exceed_a pain_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o famish_v and_o he_o look_v pitiful_o up_o to_o the_o man_n show_v how_o he_o be_v punish_v himself_o among_o those_o very_a weapon_n wherewith_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o annoy_v other_o and_o after_o a_o sort_n with_o dumb_a and_o mute_a prayer_n beseech_v his_o help_n elpis_n advise_v he_o well_o a_o pretty_a while_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o be_v not_o very_o forward_o to_o venture_v upon_o the_o wild_a beast_n he_o stay_v the_o long_o and_o make_v the_o less_o haste_n while_o he_o consider_v rather_o this_o strange_a and_o miraculous_a accident_n than_o otherwise_o great_o fear_v at_o last_o hecome_v down_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o pluck_v out_o the_o bone_n while_o the_o lion_n hold_v his_o mouth_n handsome_o to_o he_o and_o expose_v himself_o to_o his_o helpful_a hand_n as_o fit_o as_o he_o possible_o can_v in_o requital_n of_o which_o good_a turn_n it_o be_v say_v that_o so_o long_o as_o this_o ship_n of_o his_o lay_n there_o at_o anchor_n the_o lion_n furnish_v he_o and_o his_o company_n with_o good_a store_n of_o venison_n ready_a kill_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n elpis_n after_o his_o return_n dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o bacchus_n which_o upon_o this_o reason_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o of_o gape_a bacchus_n 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o chapel_n of_o bacchus_n the_o saviour_n can_v we_o marvel_v any_o more_o from_o henceforth_o that_o wild_a beast_n shall_v mark_v and_o know_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n see_v that_o in_o their_o extremity_n and_o necessity_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o he_o alone_o for_o hope_n of_o succour_n why_o go_v not_o they_o to_o other_o creature_n or_o who_o teach_v they_o that_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n be_v able_a to_o cure_v they_o unless_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o grief_n anguish_n and_o extreme_a peril_n force_v even_o savage_a beast_n to_o seek_v all_o mean_n of_o help_n and_o relief_n chap._n xvii_o ¶_o of_o panther_n demetrius_n the_o philosopher_n so_o well_o see_v into_o the_o speculation_n of_o nature_n work_n &_o the_o cause_n thereof_o make_v mention_n of_o as_o memorable_a a_o case_n as_o the_o former_a touch_v a_o panther_n for_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o panther_n desirous_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n &_o therefore_o lay_v in_o the_o mid_n of_o a_o highway_n until_o some_o passenger_n shall_v come_v by_o and_o sudden_o be_v espy_v by_o the_o father_n of_o philinus_n the_o philosopher_n who_o travail_v that_o way_n the_o man_n for_o fear_n begin_v to_o retire_v and_o go_v back_o again_o but_o the_o wild_a beast_n keep_v a_o tumble_a and_o vault_a all_o about_o he_o doubtless_o and_o by_o all_o appearance_n after_o a_o flatter_a sort_n as_o if_o it_o will_v have_v have_v somewhat_o and_o such_o a_o toss_n and_o torment_v of_o itself_o she_o make_v so_o piteous_o that_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v see_v in_o what_o grief_n and_o pain_n the_o panther_n be_v the_o poor_a beast_n have_v but_o late_o kindle_v and_o her_o young_a whelp_n be_v fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n afar_o off_o well_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o man_n show_v of_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a and_o the_o next_o be_v to_o have_v regard_n and_o care_n of_o she_o follow_v he_o do_v the_o panther_n as_o she_o seem_v to_o train_n and_o draw_v he_o by_o his_o garment_n which_o with_o her_o claw_n she_o take_v hold_v of_o dainty_o until_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o pit_n or_o ditch_n abovesaid_a so_o soon_o then_o as_o he_o know_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o withal_o what_o may_v be_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o courtesy_n even_o as_o much_o as_o his_o life_n come_v to_o he_o draw_v forth_o her_o little_a one_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o say_a pit_n which_o do_v she_o and_o her_o whelp_n together_o leap_v and_o show_v gambol_n for_o joy_n accompany_v he_o and_o through_o the_o wilderness_n direct_v he_o until_o he_o be_v get_v forth_o so_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o she_o that_o she_o be_v thankful_a unto_o he_o and_o requite_v his_o kindness_n albeit_o there_o pass_v no_o covenant_n nor_o promise_n between_o they_o of_o any_o such_o recompense_n a_o rare_a example_n to_o be_v find_v even_o among_o man_n this_o story_n and_o such_o like_a give_v great_a colour_n of_o truth_n to_o that_o which_o democritus_n report_v namely_o that_o thoas_n in_o arcadia_n save_v his_o life_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o dragon_n this_o thoas_n be_v but_o a_o very_a child_n have_v love_v this_o dragon_n when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a very_o well_o and_o nourish_v he_o but_o at_o last_o be_v somewhat_o fearful_a of_o his_o nature_n and_o not_o well_o know_v his_o quality_n and_o fear_v withal_o the_o bigness_n that_o now_o he_o be_v grow_v unto_o have_v carry_v he_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o desert_n wherein_o it_o fortune_v that_o he_o be_v afterward_o set_v upon_o and_o environ_v by_o thief_n whereupon_o he_o cry_v out_o and_o the_o dragon_n know_v his_o voice_n come_v forth_o and_o rescue_v he_o as_o for_o babe_n and_o infant_n cast_v forth_o to_o perish_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o milk_n of_o wild_a beast_n like_v as_o romulus_n and_o remus_n our_o first_o founder_n who_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o she_o wolf_n such_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v attribute_v more_o to_o fortune_n and_o fatal_a destiny_n than_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o beast_n the_o panther_n and_o tiger_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o only_a beast_n for_o the_o variety_n of_o spot_a skin_n and_o luzerne_n fur_n which_o they_o yield_v in_o great_a request_n and_o commendable_a for_o other_o beast_n have_v each_o one_o a_o proper_a colour_n of_o their_o own_o according_a to_o their_o kind_n lion_n there_o be_v all_o black_a but_o they_o be_v find_v in_o syria_n only_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o panther_n skin_n be_v white_a beset_v all_o over_o with_o little_a black_a spot_n like_o eye_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v and_o entice_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o panther_n but_o their_o hideous_a look_n and_o crabbed_a countenance_n which_o they_o bewray_v by_o show_v their_o head_n skare_v they_o as_o much_o again_o wherefore_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o hide_v their_o head_n and_o have_v train_v other_o beast_n within_o their_o reach_n by_o their_o sweet_a savour_n they_o fly_v upon_o they_o and_o worry_v they_o some_o report_n that_o they_o have_v one_o mark_v on_o their_o shoulder_n resemble_v the_o moon_n grow_v and_o decrease_v as_o she_o do_v sometime_o show_v a_o full_a compass_n and_o otherwhiles_o hollow_v and_o point_v with_o tip_n like_o horn_n in_o all_o this_o kind_a and_o race_n of_o wild_a beast_n now_o adays_o they_o call_v the_o male_a libard_n variae_fw-la and_o pardi_n and_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v of_o they_o in_o africa_n and_o syria_n some_o there_o be_v again_o that_o make_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o the_o luzerne_n and_o leopard_n and_o these_o panther_n but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o panther_n be_v white_a and_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v no_o other_o mark_n to_o descry_v they_o by_o there_o pass_v a_o old_a act_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o senate_n forbid_v express_o that_o any_o panther_n of_o africa_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o italy_n against_o this_o edict_n cn._n aufidius_n a_o tribune_n of_o the_o commons_o
like_a happen_v in_o a_o lake_n of_o thessaly_n name_v sicendus_fw-la in_o italy_n the_o hardy_a shrew_n be_v venomous_a in_o their_o bite_n but_o pass_v over_o the_o apennine_a once_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o to_o be_v find_v in_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o be_v let_v they_o go_v over_o the_o tract_n of_o a_o cart_n wheel_n they_o die_v present_o in_o olympus_n a_o mountain_n of_o macedony_n there_o be_v no_o wolf_n ne_o yet_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o candy_n and_o there_o very_o be_v to_o be_v find_v no_o fox_n nor_o bear_n and_o in_o one_o word_n no_o hurtful_a or_o noisome_a beast_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spider_n call_v phalangium_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a in_o the_o same_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o stag_n or_o hind_n save_v only_o in_o the_o region_n and_o quarter_n of_o the_o cydoniates_n no_o wild_a bore_n likewise_o nor_o the_o fowl_n call_v the_o godwit_n or_o attagene_n ne_o yet_o urchin_n to_o conclude_v in_o africa_a you_o shall_v find_v no_o wild_a bore_n no_o stag_n and_o hind_n no_o roe-buck_n and_o do_v ne_o yet_o bear_v chap._n lix_n ¶_o what_o creature_n be_v hurtful_a to_o stranger_n now_o some_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v that_o do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o country_n but_o kill_v all_o stranger_n namely_o certain_a serpent_n in_o tirinthe_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o breed_v of_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o very_a earth_n semblable_o in_o syria_n there_o be_v snake_n and_o special_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n that_o will_v not_o touch_v the_o syrian_n lie_v along_o asleep_a nay_o if_o a_o man_n that_o lean_v upon_o they_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o they_o he_o shall_v find_v no_o hurt_n or_o mischief_n thereby_o but_o to_o man_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v most_o spiteful_o bend_v they_o they_o will_v with_o great_a greediness_n eager_o assail_v and_o fly_v upon_o yea_o and_o kill_v they_o with_o extreme_a pain_n and_o anguish_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o syrian_n destroy_v they_o not_o contrariwise_o aristotle_n report_v that_o in_o latmos_n a_o mountain_n in_o caria_n the_o scorpion_n will_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o stranger_n marry_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o country_n they_o will_v sting_v to_o death_n now_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o other_o live_a creature_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o land_n and_o discourse_n of_o their_o sundry_a sort_n and_o kind_n the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la chap._n i._n ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n creature_n i_o have_v thus_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o beast_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o therein_o have_v some_o society_n &_o fellowship_n with_o man_n and_o consider_v that_o of_o all_o other_o beside_o in_o the_o world_n they_o that_o fly_v be_v the_o least_o we_o will_v first_o treat_v of_o those_o fish_n that_o keep_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o forget_v those_o also_o either_o in_o run_v fresh_a river_n or_o stand_a lake_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v why_o the_o sea_n shall_v breed_v the_o great_a live_a creature_n the_o water_n bring_v forth_o more_o store_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o same_o great_a than_o the_o land_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v evident_a even_o the_o excessive_a abundance_n of_o moisture_n as_o for_o the_o foul_n &_o bird_n who_o live_v hang_v as_o it_o be_v &_o hover_v in_o the_o air_n their_o case_n be_v otherwise_o now_o in_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o wide_o so_o large_a and_o open_a ready_a to_o receive_v from_o heaven_n above_o the_o genital_a seed_n and_o cause_n of_o generation_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o pliable_a so_o proper_a &_o fit_a to_o yield_v nourishment_n and_o increase_n assist_v also_o by_o nature_n which_o be_v nover_o idle_a but_o always_o frame_v one_o new_a creature_n or_o other_o no_o marvel_n it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v find_v so_o many_o strange_a and_o monstrous_a thing_n as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o seed_n and_o universal_a element_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o interlace_v sundry_a way_n and_o mingle_a one_o within_o another_o partly_o by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o partly_o with_o the_o roll_a and_o agation_n of_o the_o wave_n insomuch_o as_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v engender_v and_o breed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o many_o more_o thing_n in_o it_o which_o no_o where_o else_o be_v to_o be_v see_v for_o there_o shall_v you_o meet_v with_o fish_n resemble_v not_o only_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o land_n creature_n live_v but_o also_o the_o figure_n and_o fashion_n of_o many_o thing_n without_o life_n there_o may_v one_o see_v bunch_n of_o grape_n sword_n and_o sawes_z represent_v yea_o and_o also_o cow●…umbers_n which_o for_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v resemble_v those_o grow_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v the_o less_o to_o wonder_v if_o in_o so_o little_a shell_n fish_n as_o be_v cockle_n there_o be_v somewhat_o stand_v out_o like_a horsehead_n chap._n iii_o ¶_o of_o the_o monstrous_a fish_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n the_o indian_a sea_n breed_v the_o most_o and_o big_a fish_n that_o be_v among_o which_o the_o whale_n and_o whirlpool_n call_v balaenae_fw-la take_v up_o in_o length_n as_o much_o as_o four_o acre_n or_o arpen_v of_o land_n likewise_o the_o priste_n be_v two_o hundred_o cubit_n long_o and_o no_o marvel_n since_o locust_n be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v of_o four_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o yeele_v within_o the_o river_n ganges_n of_o thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n but_o these_o monstrous_a fish_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v most_o to_o be_v see_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n &_o when_o the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o long_a with_o us._n for_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o whirlwind_n storm_n wind_n and_o bluster_a tempest_n which_o come_v with_o violence_n down_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o promontory_n the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v from_o the_o very_a bottom_n and_o turn_v upside_o down_o whereupon_o the_o surge_a billow_n thereof_o raise_v these_o monster_n out_o of_o the_o deep_a and_o roll_v they_o up_o to_o be_v see_v for_o in_o that_o manner_n so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o tunny_n be_v discover_v and_o arise_v that_o the_o whole_a armada_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o great_a see_v they_o come_v like_a to_o a_o army_n of_o enemy_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n be_v drive_v to_o range_v &_o make_v head_n against_o they_o close_o unite_v together_o for_o otherwise_o if_o they_o have_v sail_v scatter_v asunder_o there_o have_v be_v no_o way_n to_o escape_v but_o overturn_v they_o have_v be_v with_o such_o a_o force_n and_o sway_n come_v these_o tunny_n in_o a_o skull_n upon_o they_o and_o very_o no_o voice_n cry_v holla_v and_o hout_v no_o nor_o any_o blow_n and_o rap_v affright_v this_o kind_n of_o fish_n only_o at_o some_o crack_n or_o crash_a noise_n they_o be_v terrify_v and_o never_o be_v they_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v so_o much_o as_o when_o they_o perceive_v some_o huge_a thing_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o red_a sea_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a demie_fw-fr island_n name_v cadara_n so_o far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o make_v a_o huge_a gulf_n under_o the_o wind_n which_o king_n ptolomaeus_n be_v 12_o day_n and_o 12_o night_n a_o row_v through_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o wind_n at_o all_o use_n to_o blow_v there_o in_o this_o creek_n so_o close_o and_o quiet_a there_o be_v fish_n and_o whale_n grow_v to_o that_o bigness_n that_o for_o their_o very_a weight_n and_o unweldine_n of_o their_o body_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o stir_v the_o admiral_n and_o other_o captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o the_o foresay_a alexander_n the_o great_a make_v report_n that_o the_o gedrosi_n a_o people_n dwell_v upon_o the_o river_n arbis_n use_v to_o make_v of_o such_o fish_n chaw_v the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n also_o that_o they_o lay_v their_o bone_n overthwart_o from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o house_n to_o another_o in_o stead_n of_o beam_n joist_n and_o rafter_n to_o bear_v up_o their_o floor_n and_o roufe_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v forty_o cubit_n long_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n certain_a strange_a beast_n like_o sheep_n which_o go_v forth_o to_o land_n feed_v upon_o the_o root_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n and_o then_o return_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n other_o also_o which_o be_v head_v like_o horse_n ass_n and_o bull_n and_o those_o many_o
depth_n thereof_o but_o more_o he_o will_v marvel_v to_o consider_v how_o few_o man_n there_o be_v that_o know_v which_o be_v the_o best_a season_n for_o fish_v while_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o sign_n pisces_fw-la chap._n xx._n ¶_o a_o division_n of_o fish_n according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o their_o body_n of_o sea_z fish_n some_o be_v plain_a and_o flat_a as_o byrt_n or_o turbot_n sold_n plaice_n &_o flounder_n and_o these_o differ_v from_o the_o turbot_n only_o in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o body_n for_o in_o a_o turbot_n the_o right_a side_n turn_v upward_o and_o in_o a_o plaice_n the_o left_a other_o again_o be_v long_o and_o round_o as_o the_o lamprey_n and_o congre_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o difference_n in_o their_o fin_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o fish_n in_o stead_n of_o foot_n none_o have_v above_o four_o some_o two_o some_o three_o other_o none_o at_o all_o only_o in_o the_o lake_n fucinus_n there_o be_v a_o fish_n which_o in_o swim_v use_v 8_o fin_n all_o that_o be_v long_a and_o slippery_a as_o eel_n and_o congre_n have_v ordinary_o two_o in_o all_o and_o no_o more_o lamprey_n have_v none_o to_o swim_v with_o ne_o yet_o perfect_a guil_n all_o of_o this_o kind_a wind_n and_o wriggle_v with_o their_o body_n within_o the_o water_n and_o so_o erche_n forward_o like_a as_o serpent_n do_v upon_o the_o earth_n they_o creep_v also_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o dry_a land_n and_o therefore_o such_o live_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o water_n also_o of_o the_o foresay_a flat_a fish_n some_o have_v no_o fin_n as_o the_o puffin_n or_o forkfish_n for_o their_o breadth_n serve_v they_o sufficient_o to_o bear_v they_o up_o and_o to_o swim_v and_o among_o those_o that_o be_v count_v soft_a the_o pourcuttell_n have_v no_o fin_n for_o his_o foot_n stand_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o fin_n to_o swim_v with_o chap._n xxi_o ¶_o of_o yeeles_n yeele_n live_v 8_o year_n and_o if_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_n they_o abide_v alive_a without_o water_n 6_o day_n but_o not_o so_o long_o in_o a_o southern_a wind_n but_o yet_o in_o winter_n time_n they_o may_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v in_o a_o little_a water_n nor_o if_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o muddy_a whereupon_o about_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o star_n virgiliae_fw-la they_o be_v common_o take_v for_o that_o the_o river_n about_o that_o time_n use_v to_o be_v trouble_v their_o feed_n most_o common_o be_v in_o the_o night_n of_o all_o fish_n they_o alone_o if_o they_o be_v dead_a float_v not_o above_o the_o water_n chap._n xxii_o ¶_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v they_o in_o the_o lake_n benacus_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o italy_n call_v benacus_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n through_o which_o the_o river_n mincius_n run_v at_o the_o issue_n whereof_o every_o year_n about_o the_o month_n of_o october_n when_o the_o autumn_n star_n arcturus_n arise_v whereby_o as_o it_o evident_o appear_v the_o lake_n be_v trouble_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o winter_n storm_n and_o tempest_n a_o man_n shall_v see_v roll_v among_o the_o wave_n a_o wonderful_a number_n of_o these_o yeel_v wound_n &_o tangle_v one_o within_o another_o insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o leapweele_n and_o weernet_n devise_v for_o the_o nonce_n to_o catch_v they_o in_o this_o river_n there_o be_v find_v sometime_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o wrap_v together_o in_o one_o ball_n chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o lamprey_n the_o lamprey_n spaw_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whereas_o all_o other_o fish_n be_v deliver_v of_o their_o young_a at_o one_o certain_a season_n or_o other_o the_o egg_n or_o spawn_n grow_v to_o a_o great_a pass_n exceed_v soon_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o slip_v out_o of_o the_o water_n to_o dry_a land_n the_o common_a sort_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o engender_v with_o serpent_n the_o male_a or_o milter_n of_o this_o kind_n aristotle_n call_v myrus_n and_o herein_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o the_o spawner_n proper_o call_v muraena_n be_v of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o withal_o but_o weak_a but_o the_o mylter_n or_o myrus_n be_v of_o one_o hue_n &_o withal_o very_o strong_a have_v tooth_n stand_v without_o his_o mouth_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o france_n all_o the_o lampreis_n have_v in_o their_o right_a jaw_n seven_o spot_n resemble_v the_o seven_o star_n about_o the_o north_n pole_n call_v charlemaine_n wain_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o glitter_v like_o gold_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lamprey_n be_v alive_a but_o with_o their_o life_n they_o vanish_v away_o and_o be_v no_o more_o see_v after_o they_o be_v dead_a vedius_n pollio_n a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n by_o call_v and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a favourite_n and_o follower_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n devise_v experiment_n of_o cruelty_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o creature_n for_o he_o cause_v certain_a slave_n condemn_v to_o die_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o stew_n where_o these_o lamprey_n or_o muraene_n be_v keep_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o devour_v by_o they_o not_o for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o wild_a beast_n enough_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o this_o feat_n but_o because_o he_o take_v pleasure_n to_o behold_v a_o man_n tear_v and_o pluck_v in_o piece_n all_o at_o once_o which_o pleasant_a sight_n he_o can_v not_o see_v by_o any_o other_o beast_n upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v say_v if_o they_o taste_v vinegar_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o become_v enrage_v and_o mad_a they_o have_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o tender_a skin_n contrariwise_o yeel_n have_v as_o thick_a &_o tough_a and_o verrius_n write_v that_o boy_n under_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v swinge_v and_o whip_v with_o yeele_n skin_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v free_v from_o all_o other_o mulct_n and_o punishment_n chap._n xxiv_o ¶_o of_o flat_a and_o broad_a fish_n of_o flat_a and_o broad_a fish_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n which_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o chine_n or_o back_n bone_n have_v a_o gristle_n as_o the_o ray_n or_o skait_n the_o puffin_n like_v unto_o it_o the_o maid_n or_o thornbacke_n and_o the_o crampfish_n moreover_o those_o which_o the_o greek_n have_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o sea_n cow_n their_o dogfish_n their_o eagle_n and_o frog_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o rank_n be_v to_o be_v range_v the_o squali_fw-la also_o albeit_o they_o be_v not_o so_o flat_a and_o broad_a all_o this_o kind_n in_o general_a aristotle_n have_v call_v in_o greek_a selache_n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v they_o that_o name_n we_o in_o latin_a can_v distinguish_v they_o unless_o we_o call_v they_o all_o cartilaginea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gristly_a fish_n but_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o devour_v flesh_n be_v such_o and_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o feed_v lie_v backward_o like_a as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o dolphin_n and_o whereas_o other_o fish_n cast_v spawn_n which_o resemble_v knot_n of_o egg_n these_o gristly_a fish_n only_o as_o also_o those_o great_a one_o which_o we_o call_v cete_fw-la i_o whale_n bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a and_o yet_o i_o must_v except_v one_o kind_n of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v rana_fw-la i._o sea_n frog_n chap._n xxv_o ¶_o of_o echeneis_fw-la i._o the_o stay-ship_n there_o be_v a_o very_a little_a fish_n keep_v usual_o about_o rock_n name_v echeneis_fw-la it_o be_v think_v that_o if_o it_o settle_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o keel_n of_o a_o ship_n under_o water_n it_o go_v the_o slow_a by_o that_o mean_n whereupon_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o it_o have_v but_o a_o bad_a name_n in_o matter_n of_o love_n for_o enchant_a as_o it_o be_v both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o heat_n and_o affection_n that_o way_n as_o also_o in_o law_n case_n for_o delay_v of_o issue_n and_o judicial_a trial_n but_o both_o these_o imputation_n and_o slander_n it_o recompense_v again_o with_o one_o good_a virtue_n and_o commendable_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v for_o in_o great_a belly_a woman_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v outward_o it_o stay_v the_o dangerous_a flux_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o hold_v the_o child_n unto_o the_o full_a time_n of_o birth_n howbeit_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o meat_n to_o be_v eat_v aristotle_n think_v that_o it_o have_v a_o number_n of_o foot_n the_o fin_n stand_v so_o thick_a one_o by_o another_o as_o for_o the_o shell_n fish_n murex_fw-la mutianus_n say_v it_o be_v broad_a than_o the_o purple_a have_v a_o mouth_n neither_o rough_a nor_o round_a ne_o yet_o with_o a_o beck_n point_v cornered-wise_a but_o plain_a and_o even_o have_v a_o shell_n on_o both_o side_n wind_v and_o turn_v inward_a these_o fish_n chance_v upon_o a_o time_n to_o cleave_v
three_o foot_n broad_a in_o the_o mouth_n but_o in_o the_o bottom_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o hand-breadth_n but_o see_v they_o be_v four_o foot_n deep_a provide_v always_o that_o they_o be_v mistake_v pave_v beneath_o with_o stone_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o lay_v with_o green_a willow_n baston_n and_o for_o default_n of_o they_o with_o vine_n cut_n or_o such_o trousse_n so_o that_o they_o lie_v half_o a_o foot_n thick_a but_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o tree_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o write_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v somewhat_o of_o my_o own_o namely_o the_o more_o ebb_n that_o any_o root_n of_o tree_n creep_v under_o the_o ground_n the_o deep_a they_o must_v be_v set_v into_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o example_n the_o ash_n and_o the_o olive_n tree_n for_o they_o and_o such_o other_o like_o aught_o to_o stand_v four_o foot_n deep_a as_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o skill_v not_o if_o they_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o 3_o foot_n for_o that_o be_v think_v sufficient_a stock_n i_o up_o this_o root_n here_o quoth_v papyrius_n cursor_n a_o roman_a in_o general_n in_o a_o bravery_n when_o he_o mean_v to_o terrify_v the_o praetor_n of_o the_o praenestine_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o more_o secure_a &_o safe_a way_n in_o his_o judgement_n be_v rather_o to_o cut_v the_o stock_n and_o master_n root_n indeed_o than_o slight_o to_o pare_v away_o those_o bare_a root_n that_o appear_v naked_a above_o ground_n for_o that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o tree_n never_o the_o worse_o for_o it_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v round_a pebble_n stone_n lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o such_o ditch_n which_o may_v as_o well_o contain_v and_o keep_v water_n as_o let_v it_o forth_o and_o give_v issue_n thereto_o whereas_o broad_a flat_a stone_n will_v not_o so_o do_v but_o beside_o hinder_v the_o root_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v down_o and_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o earth_n for_o to_o keep_v therefore_o a_o mean_a between_o it_o be_v good_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o lay_v gravel_n under_o the_o root_n moreover_o there_o be_v diverse_a man_n of_o this_o mind_n that_o a_o tree_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v either_o under_o two_o year_n old_a or_o above_o three_o whereas_o other_o make_v no_o question_n to_o transplant_v they_o after_o the_o first_o year_n without_o more_o ado_n cato_n allow_v not_o of_o translate_n a_o tree_n unless_o it_o bear_v in_o thickness_n more_o than_o 5_o finger_n and_o very_o so_o exact_o have_v he_o write_v hereof_o that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v to_o mark_v in_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n the_o south_n side_n before_o they_o be_v take_v up_o in_o case_n he_o have_v think_v that_o it_o be_v material_a to_o the_o replant_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v stand_v just_a in_o the_o same_o position_n and_o accustom_a coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n as_o they_o do_v before_o for_o fear_n lest_o that_o side_n which_o regard_v the_o north_n if_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o south_n may_v cleave_v and_o rift_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o use_v thereto_o and_o contrariwise_o the_o part_n which_o look_v southward_o may_v now_o by_o the_o northern_a wind_n be_v clunge_v and_o congeal_v withal_o now_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affect_v a_o clean_a contrary_a course_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o vine_n exchange_v the_o one_o side_n for_o the_o other_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v bear_v leaf_n thick_a preserve_v and_o defend_v their_o fruit_n better_o and_o in_o the_o end_n shed_v few_o more_o particular_o that_o the_o fig_n tree_n thereby_o will_v be_v the_o fruitful_a more_o easy_a to_o climb_v most_o man_n take_v great_a heed_n of_o this_o only_a that_o when_o they_o prune_v tree_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n end_v of_o bough_n the_o cut_n may_v be_v towards_o the_o south_n without_o any_o regard_n or_o consideration_n that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o expose_v the_o bough_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o cleave_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a southern_a wind_n which_o lie_v incessant_o beat_v upon_o they_o yet_o hold_v i_o rather_o with_o they_o that_o will_v have_v branch_n cut_v southeast_n or_o south-west_n namely_o towards_o the_o point_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o five_o and_o eight_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n another_o secret_a there_o be_v beside_o whereof_o they_o be_v as_o ignorant_a howbeit_o not_o to_o be_v neglect_v namely_o to_o beware_v that_o the_o root_n of_o such_o tree_n as_o be_v to_o be_v replant_v stay_v not_o long_o above_o ground_n and_o thereby_o wax_v dry_a also_o that_o tree_n be_v not_o dig_v up_o either_o stand_n into_o the_o north_n or_o in_o any_o quarter_n between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o southeast_n where_o the_o sun_n rise_v in_o midwinter_n in_o case_n the_o wind_n sit_v in_o those_o corner_n or_o at_o leastwise_o that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o expose_v bare_a against_o any_o of_o those_o wind_n for_o sure_o many_o a_o tree_n die_v hereby_o and_o husbandman_n never_o know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o cato_n utter_o condemn_v all_o manner_n of_o wind_n whatsoever_o yea_o and_o rain_v too_o all_o the_o while_n that_o tree_n be_v in_o remove_v moreover_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a that_o there_o hang_v to_o the_o root_n of_o these_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v translate_v as_o much_o of_o the_o old_a earth_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o grow_v before_o as_o may_v be_v yea_o and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v they_o away_o with_o the_o turf_n whole_a and_o entire_a lap_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o cato_n provide_v well_o that_o such_o young_a plant_n shall_v be_v carry_v in_o basket_n earth_n and_o altogether_o with_o the_o root_n doubtless_o not_o without_o very_o great_a reason_n there_o be_v one_o author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v suffi●…nt_a that_o the_o uppermost_a course_n of_o the_o old_a mouth_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o tree_n shall_v be_v put_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n thereof_o now_o when_o it_o be_v replant_v some_o write_v that_o if_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hole_n or_o grave_n be_v pave_v with_o stone_n where_o pomegranate_n tree_n shall_v stand_v the_o apple_n or_o fruit_n that_o they_o bear_v will_v never_o burst_v nor_o cleave_v upon_o the_o tree_n also_o that_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o they_o be_v to_o be_v set_v shall_v be_v lay_v bend_v a_o tone_n side_n and_o not_o stand_v direct_a and_o straight_o moreover_o that_o the_o tree_n in_o any_o case_n be_v set_v just_a in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o ditch_n or_o hole_n make_v for_o it_o it_o be_v say_v moreover_o that_o if_o a_o man_n plant_v a_o figtree_n together_o with_o the_o sea-onion_n scylla_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o bulbi_n it_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o bear_v fig_n and_o those_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o worm_n and_o yet_o other_o fruit_n will_v be_v worm-eaten_a nevertheless_o set_v they_o with_o the_o say_v scylla_n as_o well_o as_o you_o can_v as_o for_o the_o root_n of_o a_o tree_n who_o make_v any_o doubt_n that_o great_a care_n shall_v be_v have_v in_o the_o take_n of_o they_o up_o so_o as_o they_o may_v seem_v rather_o draw_v forth_o gentle_o and_o not_o pluck_v up_o violent_o but_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o dwell_v in_o these_o matter_n nor_o to_o stand_v much_o upon_o such_o point_n which_o have_v a_o manifest_a reason_n and_o whereof_o no_o man_n be_v ignorant_a or_o doubtful_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v well_o drive_v and_o beat_v down_o close_o with_o a_o rammer_n that_o it_o may_v lie_v fast_o about_o the_o root_n which_o cato_n judge_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a point_n for_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o business_n who_o also_o give_v a_o rule_n that_o the_o place_n where_o a_o tree_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v plastre_v over_o with_o dung_n cover_v over_o also_o and_o fast_o tie_v with_o leaf_n chap._n xii_o ¶_o of_o the_o space_n and_o distance_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o tree_n plant_v of_o their_o shadow_n and_o dropping_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v plant_v it_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n proper_o for_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o distance_n between_o tree_n and_o tree_n in_o the_o set_n some_o writer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o pomegranate_n tree_n myrtle_n tree_n &_o laurel_n shall_v be_v plant_v thick_a than_o ordinary_a howbeit_o with_o this_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v set_v 9_o foot_n a_o sunder_a one_o from_o another_o as_o for_o apple_n tree_n they_o may_v stand_v a_o little_a more_o at_o large_a pear_n tree_n somewhat_o wide_a than_o they_o almond_n tree_n and_o fig_n tree_n yet_o a_o
water_n upon_o it_o whensoever_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o body_n seldom_o be_v it_o undo_v or_o remove_v and_o never_o but_o when_o of_o necessity_n for_o very_a change_n fresh_a be_v lay_v too_o for_o default_n of_o the_o other_o and_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o cure_n and_o no_o other_o the_o poor_a wretch_n recover_v perfect_o in_o so_o small_a a_o time_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a and_o almost_o incredible_a chap._n ix_o ¶_o of_o the_o berry_n call_v coccum_fw-la gnidium_n of_o the_o tazill_n and_o oak_n fern_n of_o dryophonon_n and_o elatine_n of_o empetrum_n otherwise_o name_v calcifraga_fw-la of_o epipactis_n or_o elleborine_n of_o epimedium_fw-la enneaphyllon_n and_o ferne._n of_o the_o herb_n name_v oxe-thigh_n of_o galeopsis_n otherwise_o galeobdolon_n of_o glaux_fw-fr or_o eugalactum_fw-la the_o berry_n coccum_fw-la gnidium_n in_o colour_n resemble_v the_o scarlet_a grain_n in_o quantity_n a_o pepper_n corn_n but_o that_o it_o be_v big_a of_o a_o ardent_a and_o caustick_a quality_n it_o be_v and_o therefore_o they_o use_v to_o lap_v it_o in_o the_o soft_a crumb_n or_o pith_n of_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n and_o to_o swallow_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v burn_v the_o throat_n as_o it_o pass_v down_o a_o present_a remedy_n this_o be_v for_o those_o who_o be_v empoison_v with_o hemlock_n and_o it_o have_v a_o good_a property_n to_o stop_v a_o lask_z the_o tazill_n call_v in_o greek_a pastoris_fw-la dipsaco_n have_v leaf_n much_o resemble_v lectuce_n save_v that_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o backpart_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v certain_a bubble_n as_o it_o be_v or_o rise_n and_o those_o be_v prickly_a the_o main_a stem_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v two_o cubit_n high_a and_o the_o same_o arm_a with_o prick_n at_o every_o joint_a and_o knot_n whereof_o it_o put_v forth_o two_o leaf_n which_o do_v compass_n and_o enclose_v the_o same_o round_o about_o in_o manner_n of_o wing_n make_v thereby_o a_o certain_a laver_n concavitie_n or_o hollow_a receptacle_n wherein_o always_o there_o stand_v a_o saltish_a saltish_a dew_n or_o water_n in_o the_o top_n of_o this_o main_a stem_n and_o other_o branch_n proceed_v from_o it_o it_o bear_v certain_a burry_n head_n beset_v all_o over_o with_o sharp_a prick_n like_o those_o of_o a_o urchin_n and_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n this_o herb_n close_v up_o and_o skin_v the_o fissure_n or_o chap_n in_o the_o fundament_n also_o the_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n heal_v fistuloe_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o tender_a sodden_a as_o it_o may_v be_v wrought_v like_o wax_n that_o a_o colyrie_a or_o tent_n make_v of_o it_o may_v be_v put_v into_o the_o concavitie_n of_o the_o sore_a moreover_o it_o cure_v wert_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o to_o take_v away_o wert_n wash_v they_o with_o the_o liquor_n find_v in_o the_o hollow_a pith_n of_o the_o foresay_a wing_n the_o oak_n fern_n name_v in_o greek_a dryopteris_n be_v 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empetron_n which_o our_o countryman_n in_o latin_a name_n calcifraga_fw-la it_o grow_v upon_o mountain_n regard_v the_o sea_n and_o common_o upon_o rock_n and_o stony_a cliff_n the_o near_a it_o be_v to_o the_o sea_n the_o salt_a taste_n it_o have_v by_o which_o mean_v if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o purge_v choler_n &_o fleam_n the_o far_o off_o that_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o more_o terrene_a and_o earthly_a substance_n that_o it_o have_v the_o bitter_a be_v it_o find_v to_o be_v and_o this_o do_v evacuat_a waterish_a humour_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o take_v it_o be_v in_o some_o pottage_n or_o else_o in_o mead_n be_v long_o keep_v it_o lose_v the_o force_n if_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_o gather_v and_o then_o either_o sod_v or_o stamp_v it_o be_v diuretical_a and_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o very_o they_o that_o promise_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o empetron_n and_o will_v seem_v to_o justify_v and_o make_v good_a saxifrage_n their_o word_n do_v affirm_v for_o the_o better_a credit_n thereof_o that_o if_o stone_n do_v boil_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o pan_n they_o will_v burst_v in_o piece_n epipactis_fw-la name_v by_o some_o elleborine_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n bear_v small_a leaf_n sovereign_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o against_o all_o poison_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n epimenidion_n put_v forth_o no_o great_a stem_n bear_v ten_o or_o twelve_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o ivy_n but_o it_o never_o show_v flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a black_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o stink_a smell_n it_o grow_v upon_o moist_a ground_n of_o a_o astringent_a nature_n it_o be_v and_o cool_v mighty_o a_o herb_n that_o woman_n conception_n must_v beware_v of_o the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o pap_n of_o maid_n keep_v they_o down_o that_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o grow_v enneaphyllon_n have_v long_a leaf_n in_o number_n nine_o neither_o few_o nor_o more_o and_o those_o be_v of_o a_o burn_a or_o causticke_a nature_n a_o singular_a herb_n for_o the_o pain_n of_o loin_n and_o the_o sciatica_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v apply_v enwrap_v well_o in_o wool_n for_o fear_v lest_o it_o burn_v the_o flank_n for_o present_o it_o raise_v blister_n of_o ferne_n be_v two_o kind_n and_o they_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n some_o of_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o one_o pteris_n other_o blechnon_fw-la from_o one_o root_n whereof_o there_o spring_v many_o branch_n represent_v wing_n and_o those_o exceed_v two_o cubit_n in_o length_n yield_v smell_n no_o unpleasant_a savour_n and_o this_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o male_a the_o second_o kind_n the_o say_a greek_n some_o call_v thelypteris_n other_o nymphaea_n pteris_n this_o grow_v single_a and_o branch_v not_o into_o many_o stem_n short_a it_o be_v than_o the_o former_a soft_a also_o and_o thick_a of_o leaf_n and_o those_o towards_o the_o root_n gutter_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a there_o be_v neither_o of_o they_o both_o 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receive_v nor_o hold_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v good_a to_o press_v hard_a and_o strain_v the_o foot_n together_o or_o else_o to_o thrust_v both_o hand_n into_o hot_a water_n to_o come_v now_o unto_o our_o speech_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o many_o case_n and_o for_o diverse_a cause_n it_o be_v wholesome_a to_o speak_v but_o little_a i_o have_v head_n say_v that_o maecenas_n messius_n enjoin_v himself_o three_o year_n silence_n and_o during_o that_o time_n never_o speak_v word_n for_o that_o in_o a_o fit_a of_o a_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n he_o have_v beforetime_o cast_v up_o blood_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v or_o rush_v violent_o against_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o some_o stroke_n say_v that_o we_o be_v climb_v up_o hill_n or_o turn_v down_o backward_o or_o lie_v along_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a mean_n again_o to_o preserve_v our_o body_n as_o to_o hold_v our_o wind_n and_o this_o invention_n we_o have_v from_o a_o 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it_o and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n but_o principal_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o ostrich_n and_o therewith_o to_o anoint_v the_o skin_n that_o have_v be_v tan_v and_o burn_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n together_o with_o it_o a_o man_n may_v wash_v away_o any_o blot_n or_o blur_v of_o ink_n man_n urine_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o fuller_n who_o never_o be_v gouty_a because_o ordinary_o their_o foot_n be_v in_o man_n urine_n stale_a chamber-lie_a or_o urine_n long_o keep_v and_o incorporat_a together_o with_o the_o ash_n of_o oyster_n shell_n cure_v the_o red-gomb_a in_o young_a infant_n and_o general_o in_o all_o run_a ulcer_n the_o same_o so_o prepare_v serve_v in_o a_o lineament_n for_o eat_v canker_n burn_v and_o scald_v the_o swell_a pile_n the_o chap_n and_o rift_n in_o the_o seat_n and_o foot_n also_o for_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n the_o most_o expert_a and_o skilful_a midwife_n have_v pronounce_v all_o with_o one_o resolution_n that_o for_o to_o kill_v a_o itch_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o heal_v a_o scald_a head_n to_o scour_v away_o dandruff_n and_o scurf_n in_o the_o head_n or_o beard_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o corrode_a ulcer_n in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o the_o privy_a member_n especial_o there_o be_v not_o a_o liquor_n more_o effectual_a than_o urine_n with_o a_o little_a sal-nitre_a put_v thereto_o but_o sure_o every_o man_n own_o water_n if_o i_o may_v for_o reverence_v of_o manhood_n so_o say_v be_v simple_o best_o and_o namely_o if_o the_o patient_n that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o dog_n do_v straightway_o bathe_v the_o place_n therewith_o or_o in_o case_n there_o be_v any_o prick_n of_o urchin_n hedgehog_n or_o such_o like_a spill_v stick_v in_o the_o flesh_n to_o apply_v the_o same_o thereto_o in_o sponge_n or_o wool_n and_o so_o let_v it_o lie_v on_o but_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mad_a dog_n that_o bite_v the_o patient_n or_o that_o he_o be_v 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naught_o but_o the_o black_a be_v worst_a of_o all_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v full_a of_o bubble_n and_o froth_n aloft_o and_o be_v withal_o of_o a_o gross_a and_o thick_a subsistence_n the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o bad_a water_n if_o the_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o sediment_n which_o settle_v heavy_a to_o the_o botom_n be_v white_a it_o signify_v that_o there_o be_v some_o pain_n and_o grievance_n like_a to_o ensue_v about_o the_o joint_n or_o principal_a part_n within_o the_o body_n do_v a_o urine_n look_v greenish_a it_o betoken_v some_o obstruction_n or_o disease_n already_o in_o the_o noble_a bowel_n and_o inward_o be_v it_o of_o a_o pale_a hue_n it_o say_v that_o choler_n abound_v in_o that_o
about_o the_o edge_n and_o by_o this_o sign_n they_o know_v the_o oyster_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o race_n from_o other_o and_o call_v they_o by_o a_o proper_a name_n calliblephara_n oyster_n delight_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o travel_v into_o strange_a quarter_n to_o be_v transport_v from_o their_o natural_a seat_n into_o other_o unknown_a water_n thus_o the_o oyster_n breed_v about_o brindis_n and_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o lake_n avernus_n and_o be_v there_o feed_v be_v suppopose_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o keep_v still_o their_o own_o native_a juice_n and_o humidity_n and_o beside_o to_o gain_v nouriture_n by_o the_o moisture_n of_o lucrinus_n thus_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o substance_n and_o body_n of_o oyster_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o part_n and_o tract_n where_o the_o best_a oyster_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o coast_n may_v not_o be_v defraud_v of_o the_o honour_n due_a and_o appertain_v unto_o they_o but_o of_o this_o point_n speak_v i_o will_v by_o the_o tongue_n of_o another_o and_o allege_v his_o speech_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v write_v hereof_o with_o best_a judgement_n of_o any_o man_n in_o our_o time_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o mutianus_n which_o i_o will_v put_v down_o as_o follow_v the_o oyster_n quoth_v he_o of_o cyzicum_n take_v about_o the_o straits_n of_o callipolis_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o other_o and_o big_a than_o those_o which_o be_v feed_v or_o breed_v in_o the_o lake_n lucrinus_n sweet_a than_o those_o of_o britain_n more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o mouth_n than_o the_o edulian_a quick_a in_o taste_n than_o those_o of_o leptis_n full_a than_o the_o lucensian_a dry_a than_o those_o of_o coryphanta_n more_o tender_a than_o the_o istrian_a and_o last_o of_o all_o white_a than_o the_o oyster_n of_o circeij_fw-la and_o yet_o there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v any_o oyster_n either_o more_o sweet_a or_o tender_a than_o these_o last_o name_v the_o historiographer_n who_o write_v of_o alexander_n voyage_n and_o exploit_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o within_o the_o indian_a sea_n there_o be_v oyster_n find_v a_o foot_n long_o every_o way_n moreover_o there_o be_v among_o we_o a_o certain_a nomenclator_n or_o controller_n belong_v to_o one_o of_o our_o prodigal_a and_o wasteful_a spend_v thrift_n here_o at_o rome_n who_o have_v give_v a_o proper_a name_n to_o certain_a oyster_n and_o term_v they_o tridacna_n his_o desire_n be_v by_o that_o significant_a name_n to_o express_v thus_o much_o that_o they_o be_v so_o big_a as_o that_o they_o will_v make_v three_o good_a bit_n or_o mouths-full_a a_o piece_n now_o proceed_v i_o will_v to_o their_o medicinable_a virtue_n &_o before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a in_o this_o very_a place_n set_v down_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o serve_v in_o physic_n first_o and_o foremost_a they_o be_v the_o only_a meat_n to_o comfort_n and_o refresh_v a_o decay_a stomach_n they_o recover_v a_o appetite_n that_o be_v clean_o go_v but_o see_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o delicate_a wanton_n to_o cool_a oyster_n forsooth_o they_o must_v needs_o whelm_v &_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o with_o snow_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o bring_v the_o top_n of_o mountain_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o and_o make_v a_o confuse_a medley_n of_o all_o this_o good_a moreover_o do_v oyster_n that_o they_o gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n and_o make_v a_o body_n soluble_a see_v the_o same_o with_o honey_a wine_n they_o cure_v the_o tinesme_n which_o be_v a_o inordinat_a and_o bootless_a desire_n to_o the_o stool_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n especial_o if_o the_o tiwil_n which_o be_v the_o place_n affect_v be_v not_o exulcerat_a oyster_n likewise_o so_o prepare_v clen_o and_o mundify_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o bladder_n eat_v they_o in_o their_o shell_n with_o their_o water_n as_o they_o come_v close_v and_o shut_v from_o the_o sea_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o wondrous_a good_a for_o any_o rheum_n or_o distillation_n the_o ash_n of_o a_o oyster_n shell_n calcine_v and_o incorporat_a with_o honey_n be_v singular_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o uvula_fw-la and_o assuage_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o tonsil_n semblable_o they_o repress_v the_o swell_a kernel_n that_o rise_v under_o the_o ear_n assuage_v the_o bile_n and_o botch_n call_v pani_n mortify_v the_o hard_a tumor_n of_o woman_n breast_n and_o heal_v the_o sore_n or_o scall_n of_o the_o head_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v according_o with_o water_n and_o in_o the_o same_o order_n prepare_v they_o rid_v away_o wrinkle_n and_o make_v woman_n skin_n to_o lie_v smooth_a and_o even_o these_o ash_n be_v a_o sovereign_a powder_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o any_o place_n that_o be_v raw_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o burn_n or_o scald_a and_o the_o same_o be_v commend_v for_o a_o excellent_a dentifrice_n to_o cleanse_v &_o whiten_v the_o tooth_n withal_o temper_v the_o say_a ash_n with_o vinegar_n it_o kill_v the_o itch_n and_o heal_v angry_a weal_n the_o small_a pock_n also_o and_o meazil_n oyster_n pun_v raw_a and_o reduce_v into_o a_o cataplasm_n heal_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o kibe_a heel_n if_o they_o be_v apply_v according_o moreover_o the_o shell-fish_n call_v purple_n be_v very_o good_a against_o poison_n as_o for_o the_o reit_n kilpe_v tangle_n &_o such_o like_a seaweed_n nicander_n say_v they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o treacle_n sundry_a sort_n there_o be_v of_o these_o reit_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o alga_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v some_o be_v long_o leave_a some_o large_a other_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o some_o have_v curl_v and_o jagleave_v the_o best_a simple_o of_o all_o other_o be_v they_o of_o the_o island_n creta_n which_o grow_v near_o the_o ground_n upon_o rock_n and_o namely_o for_o to_o die_v wool_n &_o woollen_a cloth_n for_o they_o set_v so_o sure_a a_o colour_n as_o never_o will_v shed_v or_o be_v wash_v off_o afterward_o nicander_n give_v direction_n to_o take_v the_o say_a treacle_n in_o wine_n chap._n vii_o ¶_o medicine_n against_o the_o shed_n of_o hair_n for_o to_o colour_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n also_o against_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o ear_n tooth_n and_o vis_fw-la age_n if_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o infirmity_n the_o hair_n be_v fall_v off_o or_o grow_v very_o thin_a the_o ash_n of_o the_o fish_n call_v the_o sea-hors_n mingle_v with_o sal-nitre_a and_o swine_n grease_n or_o apply_v simple_o with_o vinegar_n replenish_v the_o bare_a place_n with_o new_a hair_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o come_v up_o thick_a again_o and_o for_o to_o apply_v such_o medicine_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o powder_n of_o a_o cuttle_n bone_n prepare_v the_o skin_n well_o beforehand_o also_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o sea-tortoise_n incorporat_a with_o oil_n of_o a_o sea-urchin_n likewise_o burn_v and_o marini_fw-la calcine_v flesh_n and_o all_o together_o as_o also_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o scorpion_n be_v appropriate_a medicine_n to_o recover_v hair_n that_o be_v lose_v in_o like_a manner_n take_v the_o ash_n of_o 3_o frog_n burn_v together_o alive_a in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n meddle_v they_o with_o honey_n it_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n to_o cause_n hair_n to_o grow_v but_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v the_o better_a in_o case_n the_o same_o be_v temper_v with_o liquid_a pitch_n or_o tar_v if_o one_o be_v dispose_v to_o colour_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n black_a let_v he_o take_v horseleech_n which_o have_v putrify_v and_o be_v resolve_v together_o in_o some_o gross_a red_a wine_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o day_n he_o shall_v find_v this_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a medicine_n other_o there_o be_v who_o give_v order_n to_o put_v as_o many_o horseleech_n as_o a_o sextar_n will_v hold_v in_o two_o sextar_n of_o vinegar_n and_o let_v they_o putrify_v within_o a_o vessel_n of_o lead_n as_o many_o day_n together_o and_o when_o they_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lineament_n to_o anoint_v the_o hair_n in_o the_o sunshine_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o sornatius_n attribute_v so_o much_o power_n unto_o this_o composition_n that_o unless_o they_o that_o have_v the_o anoint_v of_o the_o hair_n with_o it_o hold_v oil_n in_o their_o mouth_n all_o the_o while_n their_o tooth_n also_o by_o his_o say_n who_o have_v the_o do_v of_o it_o will_v turn_v black_a the_o ash_n of_o burret_n or_o purple_n shell_n incorporat_a in_o honey_n serve_v pass_v well_o in_o a_o lineament_n to_o heal_v scald_a head_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o foresay_a fish_n shell_n although_o they_o be_v not_o burn_v and_o calcine_v temper_v with_o water_n be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o headache_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v castoreum_n incorporat_a with_o harstrang_a in_o oil_n rosat_n the_o fat_a or_o grease_n of_o all_o
¶_o of_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o workmanship_n in_o grave_v silver_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n pertinent_a thereto_o man_n common_o have_v think_v that_o the_o first_o statue_n of_o silver_n see_v in_o rome_n be_v make_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n by_o way_n of_o court_v and_o flattery_n to_o win_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n as_o those_o time_n do_v require_v but_o it_o be_v altogether_o untrue_a for_o before_o his_o day_n we_o find_v that_o pompey_n the_o great_a when_o he_o ride_v in_o triumph_n cause_v the_o silver_n statue_n of_o k_o pharnaces_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o pontus_n to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o solemn_a show_n like_v as_o the_o image_n also_o of_o mithridates_n his_o father_n beside_o chariot_n as_o well_o of_o gold_n as_o of_o silver_n moreover_o it_o fall_v out_o sometime_o that_o silver_n be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o gold_n also_o upon_o some_o urgent_a cause_n and_o just_a occasion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o proud_a &_o sumptuous_a dame_n that_o be_v but_o commoner_n and_o artisan_n wife_n who_o be_v force_v to_o make_v themselves_o carquans_n and_o such_o ornament_n for_o their_o shoe_n of_o silver_n because_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o statute_n provide_v in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o wear_v the_o same_o of_o gold_n and_o i_o myself_o as_o i_o remember_v have_v see_v aurelius_n fuscus_n a_o gentleman_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v put_v beside_o his_o place_n and_o have_v lose_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o notable_a calumniation_n frame_v against_o he_o when_o as_o young_a gentleman_n son_n use_v to_o accompany_v he_o because_o he_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o brave_a soldier_n wear_v his_o ring_n of_o silver_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v i_o collect_v these_o example_n see_v our_o soldier_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o ivory_n but_o the_o hilt_n of_o these_o sword_n and_o the_o haft_n of_o their_o dagger_n be_v garnish_v with_o silver_n damask_a and_o engrave_v their_o scabbard_n and_o sheath_n be_v set_v out_o with_o silver_n chape_n and_o their_o sword-girdle_n hanger_n and_o baldric_n jingle_v again_o with_o thin_a plate_n of_o silver_n and_o do_v we_o not_o see_v how_o our_o young_a boy_n be_v latin_a keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v with_o silver_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v under_o man_n age_n how_o our_o fine_a dame_n use_v to_o wash_v and_o bathe_v in_o silver_n disdain_v and_o set_v light_n before_o any_o other_o bathe_v vessel_n in_o the_o banns_n insomuch_o as_o the_o same_o mettle_n and_o matter_n which_o we_o be_v serve_v with_o at_o the_o table_n be_v employ_v also_o in_o shameful_a and_o unclean_o use_v oh_o that_o fabricius_n be_v alive_a now_o again_o to_o behold_v these_o thing_n if_o he_o see_v our_o woman_n bathe_v together_o with_o man_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o banns_n and_o those_o pave_a as_o it_o be_v under_o foot_n with_o silver_n so_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a that_o they_o can_v hold_v their_o foot_n fabricius_n i_o say_v who_o forbid_v express_o that_o any_o warrior_n and_o general_n captain_n shall_v have_v in_o plate_n more_o than_o one_o drink_v bowl_n or_o goblet_n and_o a_o saltcellar_n if_o he_o see_v silver_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v in_o present_n and_o reward_n to_o brave_a man_n and_o valiant_a captain_n thus_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o break_v to_o serve_v for_o these_o purpose_n what_o will_v he_o say_v but_o what_o a_o world_n be_v this_o we_o pass_v not_o for_o fabricius_n nay_o we_o be_v ashamed_a of_o he_o and_o his_o frugality_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o abuse_n and_o complaint_n one_o thing_n i_o wonder_v much_o at_o that_o among_o so_o many_o excellent_a artisan_n as_o have_v be_v there_o be_v not_o one_o who_o take_v any_o pleasure_n to_o grave_n in_o gold_n nor_o become_v renown_v thereby_o whereas_o many_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o workmanship_n in_o silver_n howbeit_o mentor_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v erewhile_o excel_v they_o all_o in_o this_o kind_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o make_v in_o all_o above_o eight_o piece_n that_o be_v curious_o and_o exquisite_o wrought_v and_o those_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v all_o lose_v and_o no_o marvel_n for_o why_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n lie_v along_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n likewise_o and_o all_o within_o it_o have_v perish_v by_o fire_n howbeit_o varro_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o among_o his_o antiquity_n one_o brazen_a image_n he_o have_v of_o mentors_n handworke_n next_o to_o he_o the_o world_n have_v acragas_n boethus_n and_o mys_n in_o great_a admiration_n for_o their_o excellent_a skill_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v extant_a piece_n of_o all_o their_o workmanship_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o rhodian_n for_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n which_o be_v at_o lindus_n a_o city_n in_o that_o island_n there_o be_v one_o statue_n of_o the_o say_a goddess_n of_o boethus_n his_o make_n within_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n bacchus_n in_o the_o very_a city_n itself_o of_o rhodes_n there_o be_v certain_a cup_n wrought_v by_o acragas_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v the_o religious_a priestress_n call_v bacchae_n and_o the_o centauri_n within_o the_o same_o church_n be_v the_o pourtraict_v of_o silenus_n and_o the_o pretty_a cupid_n express_v lively_o in_o imagery_n by_o mys_n moreover_o acragas_n portray_v the_o resemblance_n of_o chase_n or_o hunt_n in_o certain_a pot_n most_o artificial_o for_o which_o he_o become_v very_o famous_a after_o these_o there_o be_v to_o be_v range_v in_o another_o degree_n calamis_n and_o antipater_n together_o with_o stratonicus_n who_o wrought_v within_o a_o broad-mouthed_a cup_n one_o of_o the_o satyr_n sound_v asleep_a but_o with_o such_o dexterity_n and_o so_o lively_a that_o he_o be_v judge_v and_o say_v to_o have_v couch_v and_o fit_v he_o to_o the_o cup_n rather_o than_o bare_o engrave_v he_o then_o follow_v tauriscus_n of_o cyzicum_n semblable_o aristus_n and_o eunicus_n both_o mityleneans_n be_v high_o commend_v as_o also_o hecataeus_n and_o praxiteles_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o time_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a posidonius_n also_o of_o ephesus_n and_o ledus_n the_o stratiat_a who_o be_v in_o great_a name_n for_o engrave_v of_o battle_n and_o arm_a man_n at_o the_o point_n to_o join_v skirmish_n likewise_o zopirus_n who_o make_v two_o singular_a cup_n in_o the_o one_o he_o represent_v the_o honourable_a court_n of_o the_o areopagite_n in_o the_o other_o the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n of_o orestes_n which_o be_v esteem_v worth_a twelve_o talent_n in_o another_o age_n live_v pytheas_n a_o singular_a artificer_n who_o workmanship_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a that_o every_o two_o ounce_n of_o his_o silver_n plate_n be_v sell_v common_o for_o twenty_o thousand_o sesterce_n and_o very_o a_o broad_a goblet_n or_o stand_a piece_n there_o be_v of_o his_o make_n with_o a_o devise_n appendant_a to_o it_o for_o to_o be_v set_v too_o and_o take_v off_o by_o a_o vice_n and_o the_o same_o resemble_v vlixes_n and_o diomedes_n steal_v the_o palladium_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n in_o troy_n the_o same_o workman_n devise_v to_o set_v into_o little_a cup_n pretty_a image_n or_o mannikin_n resemble_v cook_n which_o he_o term_v magiriscia_n but_o so_o fine_o &_o delicate_o wrought_v they_o be_v that_o the_o pattern_n of_o they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v out_o in_o any_o mould_n without_o hurt_v and_o spoil_v so_o subject_n be_v they_o to_o any_o outward_a injury_n in_o the_o handle_n furthermore_o teucer_n be_v famous_a in_o his_o time_n for_o his_o dexterity_n and_o light_a hand_n in_o shallow_a emboss_n well_o in_o as_o great_a request_n as_o these_o artificer_n be_v in_o time_n past_a yet_o this_o cunning_a decay_a all_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o grow_v so_o far_o out_o of_o use_n that_o nothing_o now_o commend_v such_o piece_n of_o work_n but_o only_a antiquity_n in_o which_o regard_n how_o near_o soever_o they_o be_v wear_v with_o continual_a handle_n insomuch_o as_o the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o the_o imagery_n engrave_v can_v be_v discern_v yet_o great_a store_n be_v set_v by_o any_o such_o antique_a plate_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v over_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o silver_n will_v rust_v in_o medicinable_a water_n such_o as_o stand_v upon_o some_o especial_a mine_n yea_o the_o salt_n air_n breathe_v from_o they_o be_v able_a to_o infect_v it_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o spain_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n also_o in_o mine_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n there_o be_v engender_v certain_a mineral_n colour_n serve_v for_o painter_n to_o
body_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 259._o c._n 279._o c._n see_v consumption_n mison_n see_v misy_n messelto_n of_o the_o oak_n be_v best_a 178._o h._n how_o glue_v or_o birdlime_n be_v make_v thereof_o ibid._n misy_n or_o mison_n a_o kind_n of_o excrescence_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n 7._o e_o misy_n a_o mineral_n 510_o h._n how_o engender_v ibid._n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n ibid._n the_o best_a ib._n how_o know_v ibid._n how_o calcine_v and_o prepare_v ibid._n i_o k._n mithridates_n his_o praise_n 209._o c._n he_o be_v beneficial_a to_o mankind_n ibid._n his_o ordinary_a take_n of_o poison_n and_o preseruative_n daily_o ibid._n d._n he_o devise_v counterpoison_n ibid._n mithridatium_n the_o famous_a composition_n be_v his_o devise_n ibid._n he_o speak_v ready_o two_o and_o twenty_o language_n 209._o e_o he_o study_a physic_n ibid._n his_o cabinet_n store_v with_o secret_n in_o physic_n 209._o f_o mithridation_n a_o herb_n find_v by_o k._n mithridates_n 220._o h_o the_o description_n ibid._n mithridates_n his_o opinion_n as_o touch_v amber_n 606._o m_o mitigative_n of_o pain_n 70_o i_o 76_o k._n 106_o h._n 423_o d._n 471_o e_fw-la 511_o c._n mirax●…a_n precious_a stone_n 628._o k_o metres_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n first_o cause_v obelisk_n to_o be_v rear_v and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 574._o l_o m_o n_o mnason_n a_o king_n who_o much_o admire_a paint_a table_n 543._o d_o mneme_n a_o fountain_n help_v memory_n 403._o d_o mnesias_n his_o opinion_n as_o touch_v amber_n 606._o l_o mnesicles_n a_o physician_n 68_o k_o mnestheus_n write_v a_o book_n of_o chaplet_n or_o guirland_n 82._o h_o m_o o_o mole_n in_o face_n or_o skin_n how_o to_o be_v take_v away_o 140_o m._n 143_o b_o 328_o h._n molemonium_fw-la what_o herb_n 248_o g_o mollitive_a medicine_n 70_o i_o 76_o i_o 103_o d._n 135_o d._n 141_o a._n 178._o h_o 180_o i_fw-it k._n 184_o g._n 185_o b._n 186_o i_o 187_o e._n 192_o m._n 206_o i_o 303_o a_o 319_o b_o c._n 320_o m._n 423_o d._n 475_o a._n 529_o f._n 556_o l._n 560_o g_o 591_o d._n mollugo_n what_o herb_n and_o why_o so_o call_v 258_o h_o molochites_n a_o precious_a stone_n why_o so_o call_v 619_o e._n commend_v for_o scale_v fair_a and_o clean_o ibid._n the_o virtue_n that_o it_o have_v ibid._n molon_n a_o hear_v be_v 247_o a._n the_o description_n ibid._n moly_n a_o herb_n 112_o l._n 213_o f._n by_o who_o so_o call_v ib._n who_o fonnd_v it_o out_o 214._o g._n describe_v by_o homer_n and_o the_o greek_a herbarist_n diverse_o ibid._n molybdaeus_fw-la metallica_fw-la what_o it_o be_v 520_o g_o h._n the_o description_n nature_n and_o degree_n in_o goodness_n ibid._n how_o the_o best_a be_v know_v ib._n the_o use_n in_o physic_n ibid._n molybdaenae_fw-la 474_o l._n see_v galaena_n molybditis_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o litharge_n 474_o i._n it_o come_v from_o the_o lead_n that_o be_v melt_v with_o silver_n ibid._n momordica_n a_o herb_n see_v geranium_fw-la money_n rain_v cause_n of_o covetousness_n 463_o d_o money_n who_o counterfeit_v and_o how_o 479_o a_o money_n plentiful_a when_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n 480_o i_o base_a silver_n money_n bring_v in_o by_o livius_n drusus_n at_o rome_n 463_o c._n monochromata_n what_o picture_n 525_o b_o what_o painter_n be_v excellent_a therein_o 533_o a_o monthly_a term_n or_o fleures_fw-mi of_o woman_n by_o what_o medicine_n procure_v 39_o e._n 46_o l._n 47_o e._n 48_o l._n 54_o h_z k._n 57_o f._n 60._o k._n 61_o b_o 62_o i_o 72_o h._n 74_o h._n 75_o b._n 78_o g._n 103_o b_o f._n 104._o g._n 104_o l_o 106_o k._n l._n 107_o f._n 109_o a_o e._n 110_o h_z i_o 111_o b._n 119_o d._n 122_o h_o 127_o c._n 128_o i_o 130_o i_fw-it k._n 131_o e._n 134_o g._n 140_o k._n 142_o i_fw-it l_o 144_o g._n 150_o g._n 153_o f._n 163_o c._n 166_o l._n 168_o i_o 171_o d_o 173_o a_o b._n 174_o g._n 177_o b._n 179_o b._n 180_o l._n 185_o e._n 187_o c_o 189_o e._n 191_o c._n 192_o k._n 193_o b._n 198_o i_fw-it k._n 199_o b_o c._n 200_o k_o 201_o a._n 202._o g._n 206_o i_o 207_o e._n 215_o g._n 266_o i_fw-it l_o m._n 267_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e._n 268_o g._n 274_o g._n 277_o d._n 278_o l._n 286_o l._n 287_o f_z 289._o f._n 290_o h._n 291_o b._n 303_o a._n 306_o h._n 308_o g._n 313_o a_o 314_o k._n 339_o b._n 362_o i_o 396_o k._n l._n 430_o m._n 443_o a._n 448_o k_o l_o m._n 557_o f._n the_o immoderate_a flux_n thereof_o by_o what_o mean_v to_o be_v stay_v 101_o e._n 104_o l._n 119_o d._n 142._o i._n 158_o k._n l._n 163_o b_o 164_o g._n 165_o e._n 170_o k._n 178_o g._n 185_o e._n 188_o l._n 189_o a._n 192_o l_o 194_o i_o 195_o a_o d._n 197_o d_o 266_o k._n 267_o b_o c_o e._n 282_o m._n 283_o b_o 284_o h._n 285_o d._n 339_o d._n 340_o h._n 341_o a._n 350_o g._n 352_o i_fw-it l_o m_o 353_o c._n 396_o l._n 448_o k._n 510_o k._n 516_o h_z 528_o m._n monthly_o sickness_n in_o woman_n cause_n of_o madness_n first_o in_o dog_n 310._o g_o monthly_a flux_n of_o woman_n in_o what_o case_n wonderful_a 310_o k._n l._n m_o how_o venomous_a it_o be_v 309_o ab_fw-la c._n the_o remedy_n against_o it_o 309_o d._n 433_o a._n the_o same_o also_o be_v medicinable_a 309_o d_o moon_n calf_n mole_n and_o false_a conception_n how_o to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o scatter_v 397._o d_o moon_n a_o herb_n see_v buphthalmos_n mordicative_a medicine_n 286_o l._n 418_o k._n l._n 421_o e._n 485_o b_o 508_o l._n morell_n a_o herb_n see_v nightshade_n morimal_n in_o the_o leg_n how_o to_o be_v heal_v 128_o g._n 140._o g_o 142._o m._n 149._o d._n 167._o e._n 174._o m._n 250._o g._n 370._o l._n 447._o f._n morion_n a_o indian_a precious_a stone_n 628._o k._n the_o black_a be_v pramnion_n the_o red_a alexandrinum_n if_o like_o the_o sardoine_n cyprium_n ibid._n morion_n what_o herb_n 112_o l._n see_v mandragora_n morion_n the_o precious_a stone_n where_o it_o be_v find_v and_o the_o use_n thereof_o 628._o k_o morphew_n in_o the_o face_n and_o skin_n otherwise_o how_o to_o be_v scour_v and_o rid_v away_o 58._o h._n 62._o l._n 74._o i._n 103._o d._n 144._o g._n 193._o b_o 219._o d._n 217._o a._n 290._o l._n 377._o c._n 394._o l._n m._n 395._o a._n 403._o a_o 422._o h._n 440._o m._n 557._o a._n mortar_n for_o apothecary_n cook_n and_o painter_n of_o what_o stone_n best_o 591._o f_o mortar_n for_o building_n which_o be_v best_a 594._o k_o morter_n that_o will_v make_v a_o joint_n in_o stoneworke_n to_o hold_v water_n 594._o h._n morticini_fw-la what_o they_o be_v 134._o k_o mortification_n in_o member_n how_o to_o be_v restore_v 259._o f_o moses_n the_o hebrew_n suppose_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v a_o notable_a magician_n 373._o a_o moss_n call_v spagnos_n spaco_n or_o bryon_n what_o virtue_n it_o have_v 181._o b_o moss_n of_o the_o water_n for_o what_o it_o be_v good_a 414._o h_o moth_n how_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o clothes_n and_o garment_n 67._o b._n 277._o e_o mother_n rise_v in_o woman_n with_o danger_n of_o suffocation_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v remedy_v 40._o k._n 62._o h._n 67._o a._n d._n 74._o h_o 104._o l._n m._n 106._o k._n 121._o d._n 157._o a._n 180._o g._n 181._o a._n 218._o l_o 266_o l._n 267_o b_o c_o d._n 283_o a._n 303_o a._n 307_o b._n 314._o l._n 397._o a_o 430_o m._n 448_o i_fw-it k_o m._n 557_o f._n 589_o c._n the_o mother_n fall_v or_o displace_v how_o to_o be_v settle_v 57_o c._n 60_o k_o 61_o b._n 103_o e._n 121_o c._n 125_o c._n 156_o g._n 161_o f._n 164_o g._n 174_o k_o 178_o g._n 180_o h._n 181_o d._n 183_o d._n 195_o a._n 267_o a_o d._n 303_o a_o 339_o b._n 340_o i_o k._n 341_o b._n 350_o g._n see_v more_o in_o matrice_n mountain_n wherefore_o make_v 562_o i_fw-it k_o mountain_n undermine_v and_o cleave_v for_o gold_n 467_o c_o breach_n of_o mountain_n wash_v with_o a_o currant_n bring_v by_o man_n hand_n and_o the_o manner_n thereof_o 488_o h_z i_o mountain_n dig_v through_o by_o claudius_n caesar_n a_o most_o chargeable_a and_o toilsome_a piece_n of_o work_n 586_o h_o mouse-eare_n a_o herb_n see_v myositis_fw-la mouth_n sore_n ulcer_n and_o canker_n how_o to_o be_v cure_v 42_o g._n 51_o a_o 54_o h._n 60_o l._n 63_o a._n 65_o c._n 70._o g._n 72_o g._n 101._o d._n 102_o i_o 120_o h_z k_o 141_o d_o e._n 149_o a._n 156_o c._n 161_o f._n 165_o c._n 173_o c_o 175_o a._n 177_o f._n 185_o e._n 187._o e._n 189_o c._n 190_o k_o 195_o c._n 196_o g_o k._n 197_o a_o 239_o e_fw-it f._n 252_o l._n 257_o a_o 272_o i_o 286_o h._n 287_o d._n 313_o a._n 328_o k._n 351_o a._n 418_o k_o 419_o b._n 432_o i_o 507_o f._n 509_o a._n 510_o h._n 511_o b._n
no_o more_o than_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a howbeit_o in_o certain_a channel_n that_o it_o have_v it_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o can_v be_v sound_v neither_o will_v any_o anchor_n reach_v the_o bottom_n and_o there_o rest_n and_o withal_o so_o straight_o &_o narrow_a these_o channel_n be_v that_o a_o ship_n can_v turn_v within_o they_o and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o necessity_n of_o turn_v about_o in_o these_o sea_n the_o ship_n have_v prow_n at_o both_o end_n and_o be_v point_v each_o way_n in_o sail_v they_o observe_v no_o star_n at_o all_o as_o for_o the_o north_n pole_n they_o never_o see_v it_o but_o they_o carry_v ever_o with_o they_o certain_a bird_n in_o their_o ship_n which_o they_o send_v out_o oft_o time_n when_o they_o seek_v for_o land_n ever_o observe_v their_o flight_n for_o know_v well_o that_o they_o will_v fly_v to_o land_n they_o accompany_v they_o bend_v their_o course_n according_o neither_o use_n they_o to_o sail_v more_o than_o one_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n and_o for_o 100_o day_n after_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v into_o cancer_n they_o take_v most_o heed_n and_o never_o make_v sail_n for_o during_o that_o time_n it_o be_v winter_n with_o they_o and_o thus_o much_o we_o come_v to_o knowledge_n of_o by_o relation_n of_o ancient_a writer_n but_o we_o come_v to_o far_o better_a intelligence_n and_o more_o notable_a information_n by_o certain_a ambassador_n that_o come_v out_o of_o that_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n gaesar_n the_o emperor_n which_o happen_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n it_o fortune_v that_o a_o free_a slave_n of_o annius_n plocamus_n who_o have_v farm_a of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o custom_n for_o impost_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n as_o he_o make_v sail_n about_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n be_v in_o such_o wise_a drive_v by_o the_o north_n wind_v beside_o the_o realm_n of_o carmania_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 15_o day_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o fall_v with_o a_o harbour_n thereof_o call_v hippuros_n and_o there_o arrive_v when_o he_o be_v set_v on_o land_n he_o find_v the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n so_o courteous_a that_o he_o give_v he_o entertainment_n for_o six_o month_n and_o entreat_v he_o with_o all_o kindness_n that_o can_v be_v devise_v and_o as_o he_o use_v to_o discourse_n and_o question_n with_o he_o about_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o emperor_n he_o recount_v unto_o he_o at_o large_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o among_o many_o other_o report_n that_o he_o hear_v he_o wonder_v most_o of_o all_o at_o their_o justice_n in_o all_o their_o deal_n &_o be_v much_o in_o love_n therewith_o and_o namely_o that_o their_o denier_n of_o the_o money_n which_o be_v take_v be_v always_o of_o like_a weight_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o sundry_a stamp_n and_o image_n upon_o the_o piece_n show_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o diverse_a person_n and_o hereupon_o especial_o be_v he_o move_v &_o solicit_v to_o seek_v for_o the_o alliance_n and_o amity_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o dispatch_v 4_o ambassador_n of_o purpose_n of_o who_o one_o rachias_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a personage_n by_o these_o ambassador_n we_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o island_n namely_o that_o it_o contain_v five_o hundred_o great_a town_n in_o it_o &_o that_o there_o be_v a_o haven_n therein_o regard_v the_o south_n coast_n lie_v hard_o under_o palesimundum_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o that_o realm_n and_o the_o king_n seat_n and_o palace_n that_o there_o be_v by_o just_a account_n 200000_o of_o commoner_n &_o citizen_n moreover_o that_o within_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n 270_o mile_n in_o circuit_n contain_v in_o it_o certain_a island_n good_a for_o nothing_o else_o but_o pasturage_n wherein_o they_o be_v fruitful_a out_o of_o which_o lake_n there_o issue_v 2_o river_n the_o one_o palesimundas_fw-la pass_v near_o to_o the_o city_n abovesaid_a of_o that_o name_n and_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n with_o three_o stream_n whereof_o the_o narrow_a be_v five_o stadia_fw-la broad_a and_o the_o large_a 15_o the_o other_o northward_o on_o india_n side_n named_z cydara_o also_o that_o the_o next_o cape_n of_o this_o country_n to_o india_n be_v call_v colaicum_fw-la from_o which_o to_o the_o near_a port_n of_o india_n be_v count_v four_o day_n sail_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o passage_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n the_o island_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v all_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o more_o than_o that_o full_a of_o tree_n grow_v within_o it_o insomuch_o as_o the_o pilot_n with_o their_o helm_n many_o time_n break_v off_o the_o head_n and_o top_n of_o those_o tree_n the_o star_n about_o the_o north-pole_n call_v septentriones_fw-la the_o wane_v or_o bear_n they_o wonder_v to_o see_v here_o among_o we_o in_o our_o hemisphere_n as_o also_o the_o brood-hen_n call_v vergiliae_fw-la in_o latin_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v another_o heaven_n they_o confess_v also_o they_o never_o see_v with_o they_o the_o moon_n above_o the_o ground_n before_o it_o be_v 8_o day_n old_a nor_o after_o the_o 16_o day_n that_o the_o canopus_n a_o goodly_a great_a and_o bright_a star_n about_o the_o pole_n antarcticke_a use_v to_o shine_v all_o night_n with_o they_o but_o the_o thing_n that_o they_o marvel_v and_o be_v most_o astonish_v at_o be_v this_o that_o they_o observe_v the_o shadow_n of_o their_o own_o body_n fall_v to_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o not_o to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o sun_n arise_v on_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o set_v on_o their_o right_n rather_o than_o contrariwise_o furthermore_o they_o relate_v that_o the_o front_n of_o that_o island_n of_o they_o which_o look_v towards_o india_n contain_v 10000_o stadia_fw-la &_o reach_v from_o the_o southeast_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n enodi_fw-la also_o that_o the_o seres_n be_v within_o their_o ken_n who_o they_o may_v easy_o discover_v from_o out_o of_o this_o their_o island_n with_o who_o they_o have_v acquaintance_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n and_o that_o rachias_n his_o father_n use_v many_o time_n to_o travel_v thither_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o if_o any_o stranger_n come_v thither_o they_o be_v encounter_v and_o assail_v by_o wild_a &_o savage_a beast_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o be_v giant_n of_o stature_n exceed_v the_o ordinary_a stature_n of_o man_n have_v red_a hair_n eye_n of_o colour_n bluish_a their_o voice_n for_o sound_v horrible_a for_o speech_n not_o distinct_a nor_o intelligible_a for_o any_o use_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n in_o all_o thing_n else_o their_o practice_n be_v the_o same_o that_o our_o merchant_n and_o occupier_n do_v use_v for_o on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o river_n when_o ware_n and_o commodity_n be_v lay_v down_o if_o they_o list_v to_o make_v exchange_n they_o have_v they_o away_o and_o leave_v other_o merchandise_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o content_v the_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o very_o no_o great_a cause_n have_v we_o otherwise_o to_o hate_v &_o abhor_v this_o excessive_a superfluity_n than_o to_o cast_v our_o eye_n so_o far_o and_o consider_v with_o ourselves_o what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o seek_v for_o from_o what_o remote_a part_n we_o fetch_v it_o and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o so_o much_o desire_v all_o this_o vanity_n but_o even_o this_o island_n taprobane_n as_o far_o off_o as_o it_o be_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o nature_n and_o divide_v from_o all_o this_o world_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v not_o without_o those_o vice_n and_o imperfection_n wherewith_o we_o be_v taint_v and_o infect_v for_o even_o gold_n &_o silver_n also_o be_v there_o in_o great_a requestand_v high_o esteem_v and_o marble_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o tortoise_n shell_n gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n pearl_n also_o such_o as_o be_v orient_a and_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v high_o prise_v with_o they_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o very_a height_n of_o our_o superfluous_a delight_n moreover_o these_o ambassador_n will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v more_o riches_n in_o their_o island_n than_o we_o at_o rome_n but_o we_o more_o use_v thereof_o than_o they_o they_o affirm_v also_o that_o no_o man_n with_o they_o have_v any_o slave_n to_o command_v neither_o sleep_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n after_o daylight_n ne_o yet_o at_o all_o in_o the_o day_n time_n that_o the_o manner_n of_o build_v their_o house_n be_v low_a somewhat_o raise_v above_o the_o ground_n and_o no_o more_o ado_n that_o their_o market_n be_v never_o dear_a nor_o price_n of_o victual_n raise_v as_o for_o court_n plead_v of_o cause_n and_o go_v to_o law_n they_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v
hercules_n be_v the_o only_a god_n who_o they_o worship_v their_o king_n be_v always_o choose_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n wherein_o they_o have_v these_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v age_v mild_a and_o childless_a but_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v beget_v child_n afterward_o than_o he_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o regal_a dignity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v hereditary_a and_o hold_v by_o succession_n but_o by_o election_n only_o this_o king_n be_v thus_o choose_v and_o invest_v have_v thirty_o other_o governor_n assign_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o people_n neither_o can_v any_o person_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n unless_o he_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o and_o plurality_n of_o voice_n and_o thus_o condemn_v as_o he_o be_v yet_o may_v he_o appeal_v unto_o the_o people_n then_o be_v there_o 70_o judge_n depute_v to_o sit_v upon_o his_o cause_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o assoil_v and_o quit_v this_o party_n condemn_v then_o those_o 30_o who_o condemn_v he_o be_v displace_v from_o their_o state_n and_o dignity_n with_o a_o most_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a rebuke_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o as_o disgrace_v person_n live_v in_o shame_n and_o infamy_n as_o for_o the_o king_n array_v he_o be_v in_o apparel_n as_o prince_n bacchus_n go_v in_o old_a time_n but_o the_o subject_n and_o common_a people_n be_v clad_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o arabian_n if_o it_o fortune_n that_o the_o king_n offend_v death_n be_v his_o punishment_n howbeit_o no_o man_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o do_v execution_n all_o man_n turn_v away_o their_o face_n from_o he_o and_o deign_v he_o not_o a_o look_n nor_o a_o word_n but_o to_o do_v he_o to_o death_n in_o the_o end_n they_o appoint_v a_o solemn_a day_n of_o hunt_v right_a pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a unto_o tiger_n and_o elephant_n before_o which_o beast_n they_o expose_v their_o king_n and_o so_o he_o be_v present_o by_o they_o devour_v moreover_o in_o that_o island_n good_a husband_n they_o be_v for_o their_o ground_n and_o till_o the_o same_o most_o diligent_o vine_n have_v they_o no_o use_n of_o at_o all_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n otherwise_o they_o have_v abundance_n they_o take_v also_o a_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o fish_v and_o especial_o in_o take_v of_o tortoiss_n and_o so_o great_a they_o be_v find_v there_o that_o one_o of_o their_o shell_n will_v serve_v to_o cover_v a_o house_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v employ_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o roufe_n they_o count_v a_o hundred_o year_n no_o long_a life_n there_o that_o be_v the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o their_o age_n thus_o much_o we_o have_v learn_v and_o know_v as_o touch_v taprobane_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o those_o four_o satrapy_n or_o province_n which_o we_o do_v put_v off_o unto_o this_o place_n of_o they_o therefore_o as_o follow_v chap._n xxiii_o ¶_o capissene_n carmania_n beyond_o those_o nation_n that_o confine_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n indus_n as_o you_o turn_v towards_o the_o mountain_n you_o enter_v upon_o the_o realm_n of_o capissaene_n wherein_o sometime_o stand_v the_o city_n capissa_n which_o cyrus_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v raze_v at_o this_o day_n there_o stand_v the_o city_n arachosia_n with_o a_o river_n also_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o country_n arachosia_n which_o city_n some_o have_v call_v cophe_n found_v by_o queen_n semiramis_n there_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o river_n hermandus_fw-la which_o run_v by_o abeste_n a_o city_n of_o the_o aracosians_n the_o next_o that_o confront_n aracosia_n southward_o towards_o part_n of_o the_o arachote_n be_v the_o gedrosi_n and_o on_o the_o northside_n the_o paropamisades_n as_o for_o the_o town_n cartana_n name_v afterward_o tetragonius_fw-la situate_a it_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n this_o country_n lie_v over-against_o the_o bactrian_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o principal_a town_n thereof_o alexandria_n name_v so_o of_o king_n alexander_n the_o founder_n thereof_o upon_o the_o march_n whereof_o be_v the_o syndrari_fw-la dangulae_fw-la porapiani_fw-la cantaces_n and_o maci._n moreover_o upon_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n stand_v the_o town_n cadrusi_n build_v likewise_o by_o the_o say_v alexander_n on_o this_o side_n all_o these_o region_n lie_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n then_o follow_v the_o region_n of_o the_o arianes_n all_o scorch_a and_o senge_v with_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o environ_v about_o with_o desert_n howbeit_o many_o shadowy_a valley_n lie_v between_o to_o allay_v the_o exceed_a heat_n well_o people_v it_o be_v about_o the_o two_o river_n especial_o tonderos_n and_o arosapes_n therein_o stand_v the_o city_n artaccana_n be_v past_o it_o the_o river_n arius_n run_v under_o the_o city_n alexandria_n build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o town_n contain_v in_o compass_n 30_o stadia_fw-la then_o come_v you_o to_o artacabane_n a_o city_n as_o it_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a so_o it_o be_v also_o fair_a by_o sar_n which_o by_o antiochus_n the_o king_n be_v wall_v the_o second_o time_n and_o enlarge_v to_o 50_o stadia_fw-la the_o next_o in_o order_n be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o dorisci_n the_o river_n pharnacotis_n and_o ophradus_n prophtasia_n a_o town_n in_o zarasparia_n the_o drangae_fw-la argetae_fw-la zarangae_fw-la and_o gedrusij_fw-la town_n moreover_o peucolais_n and_o lymphorta_n after_o you_o be_v past_o their_o territory_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o mithoricane_n and_o so_o to_o the_o river_n mavain_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o augutturi_fw-la the_o river_n borru_fw-la the_o people_n call_v urbi_fw-la the_o navigable_a river_n ponamus_fw-la which_o pass_v through_o the_o march_n of_o the_o pandanes_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o river_n ceberon_n within_o the_o country_n of_o the_o sorates_n which_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v many_o bay_n and_o harbour_n as_o you_o go_v far_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o town_n candigramma_fw-la with_o the_o river_n cophes_n into_o which_o there_o run_v other_o river_n that_o carry_v vessel_n to_o wit_n sadarus_fw-la paraspus_fw-la and_o sodinus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o country_n daritus_fw-la some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o ariana_n and_o they_o set_v down_o the_o measure_n of_o they_o both_o together_o to_o be_v in_o length_n 1950_o mile_n &_o in_o breadth_n less_o by_o half_n than_o india_n other_o have_v set_v down_o that_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gedrusians_n and_o scyrian_o may_v contain_v 183_o mile_n be_v pass_v which_o quarter_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o region_n of_o the_o ichthyophagi_n surname_v oritae_n or_o mountainer_n who_o have_v a_o proper_a language_n by_o themselves_o and_o speak_v not_o in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n which_o reach_v on_o full_a for_o 200_o mile_n and_o beyond_o it_o you_o meet_v with_o the_o people_n 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ne_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a rest_a place_n after_o every_o day_n journey_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o city_n xylenepolis_n build_v by_o alexander_n from_o which_o they_o enter_v first_o into_o their_o voyage_n it_o be_v not_o put_v down_o by_o they_o either_o in_o what_o place_n it_o be_v situate_a nor_o upon_o what_o river_n yet_o these_o particular_n follow_v be_v by_o they_o report_v worth_a remembrance_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o this_o voyage_n nearchus_n found_v a_o town_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o river_n nabrus_fw-la run_v thereby_o and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v great_a vessel_n over-against_o which_o there_o be_v a_o island_n 70_o stadia_fw-la within_o the_o sea_n moreover_o that_o leonatus_n cause_v alexandria_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o that_o region_n by_o direction_n and_o commandment_n from_o king_n alexander_n where_o the_o river_n argenus_fw-la enter_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o