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A75036 A brief apologie for the sequestred clergie. VVherein (among other things) this case of conscience is judiciously handled: whether any minister of the Church of England may (to avoid sequestration) omit the publike use of the liturgie, and submit to the directory. In a letter from a sequestred divine, to Mr. Stephen Marshall. Allington, John, d. 1682.; Marshall, Stephen, 1594?-1655. 1649 (1649) Wing A1206; Thomason E537_11; ESTC R204340 21,192 25

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A BRIEF APOLOGIE FOR THE Sequestred Clergie VVherein among other things this Case of Conscience is judiciously handled Whether any Minister of the Church of England may to avoid Sequestration omit the publike use of the Liturgie and submit to the Directory In a Letter from a sequestred Divine to Mr. Stephen Marshall Printed in the Yeere 1649. In Nomine Crucifixi secundum illud primae ad Corinth cap. secundo vers. secundo Reverend Sir THis addresse may seem very strange and yet if you shall consider the occasion it will appeare that I could not prudently do other for you being accompted a light in that very House in which I stand eclips'd I could not imagine by any other mean then your splendor how to obtain the dissipation of this Cloud Sir so it is that that Worshipfull and worthy Knight Sir John Trevor is one to whom I owe very much for it was his Letter and his influence that first guided and planted me to and in the Schoole of the Prophets It was respect to him that gained me a tutor and it is now my respect to him which gaines you this trouble For when about the beginning of Michaelmas Terme I was at London meeting him in the Palace yard I thanked him for a late courtesie his reply was I had disabled my selfe from the capacity of a Courtesie I took leave to answer it was my conscience and the tendernesse thereof that hath thus streightned me He told me againe in words as I conceive to these aequivalent that I was more byassed by conceit then conscience and guided rather by will then Judgement I have so little left that I can demonstrate to the world I have not made gaine my godlynesse and I shall now desire to make it as evident unto you that 't is not fancy but scruple and scruple onely for which my selfe and in me a wife and five children very deeply suffer so that I here with all respect implore your assistance either to satisfie my weaknesse and set me right or which perchance may be the shorter work be pleased to satisfie him whom I do so highly honor that you conceive my grounds and reasons are such as may conclude me a Rational and conscientious though weak Brother The Misdemeanors for so they are called for which my conviction bearing date May 5. 1646. testifieth I am sequestred they are these 1. Adoration or worshiping God by Bowing of my body Eastward or towards the Holy Table 2. For the exterior acknowledgement of the Diety of my Saviour when summon'd to it by his blessed name Jesus 3. For deserting my cure two whole yeares 4. For officiating by the Common Prayer Book with refusall of the Directory To which is added a generall surmise of Malignancy against the Parliament First as of least concernment I shall give you this briefe account of the third charge to which I negatively answer I never at all did desert my Cure For being as Justinian derelictum dicitur quod Dominus eâ mente abjecit ut id in numero rerum suarum esse nolit that only is deserted which is throwne off with a mind to be no more possest I cannot possibly be said to have deserted my Cure when by Petition upon Petition by Letter upon Letter and all the waies I could imagine I implor'd my quiet at home or to have leave to know why and our Committee never would or did give way to either so that what is here called desertion is no more then what those words of Scripture will well warrant when you are persecuted in one City fly unto another Secondly Every absenting more then two years in these daies of triall hath not been accounted sequestrable and therefore under favor I suppose though this by way of cumulation is put in this is not the gravamen for there is not in the conviction any charge for flying to or being in any forbidden Quarters Lastly I was so far from deserting my Cure that I kept at my proper cost though sequestred a Curate all my absence one who kept my people freer from distractions and aversions from the waies of the Church of England then since they have been But haec obiter That which my conviction declares me to suffer for it is a pretence of superstition exprest by bowing to the East to the Altar and at the Name of Jesus 2. For not laying aside and relinquishing the Liturgy Now I beseech you with patience peruse this my defence in which I shall endeavour to cleare first my acts of commission from being superstitious and then 2. give my reasons why I take it to be a sin of omission to renounce the Liturgy First bowing to the East and to the Altar are not onely false accusations but false in such a degree that without my confession are impossible to be proved for being the intention onely can specificate the terme it is not in the power of any man living to say to what I bow or to what I kneele for I am confident your selfe bends your knees toward many a thing to which you abhor to do it Bow at his Footstoole that is at the Ark and Mercy-seat for there he hath made a promise of his presence the words say not Bow to the Ark but to God at the Ark Thus Mr. Perkins And thus and no otherwise did your Christian Brother bow either toward the East or toward the Holy Table Now as the Jewes in Mr. Perkins charitable Divinity did not bow to the Ark but to God at the Ark Even so when occasionally your Christian Brother bowed at the Holy Table it was not to the Table or to the Altar but to his God he made his Adoration and that for the same reason which M. Perkins useth For there he hath made a promise of his presence There hath he enabled us vi promissi to say This is my Body this is my Blood Now that it is an act of superstition to worship God by bowing of the Body is a scruple in which I cannot be satisfied for as Mr. Perkins so think I The worship of the Body is called Aderation which stands in bowing of the knee bending or prostrating of the body the lifting up of the hands or eys A duty which the same reverend author proveth to be as himselfe speaketh altogether necessary and that for three irrefragable reasons 1. Because Love must not be conceived in the mind onely but also testified in the actions of the body 2. Christ redeemed both and therefore must be glorified with both And lastly Christ being an Head to the whose man for this cause not onely soule but body also must stand in subjection to Christ Many others might be added but it seemes to me vain to add a beam unto the sun Now if to worship by bowing of the knee prostrating the body and lifting up of hands or eyes by a duty lawfull yea altogether necessary no matter which way soever it be done still it