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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n action_n body_n soul_n 1,426 5 5.4689 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65781 Devotion and reason first essay : wherein modern devotion for the dead is brought to solid principles, and made rational : in way of answer to Mr J.M.'s Remembrance for the living to pray for the dead / by Thomas White, Gent. White, Thomas, 1593-1676. 1661 (1661) Wing W1818; ESTC R13593 135,123 316

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comparison_n to_o aristotl_n demonstration_n and_o say_v that_o in_o aristotl_n way_n there_o be_v insuperablr_a difficulty_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o say_n of_o those_o who_o understand_v not_o this_o demonstration_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v fundamenta_fw-la to_o philosophy_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o who_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o philosopher_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v i_o do_v well_o to_o promise_v he_o no_o demonstration_n who_o know_v not_o what_o they_o signify_v but_o think_v every_o anthropomorphitical_a explication_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v demonstrative_a eight_o division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o twenty_o three_o and_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n our_o opinion_n avouch_v by_o true_a philosophy_n hi●_n calumny_n of_o our_o te●ets_n god_n g●…_n of_o the_o synagogue_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o church_n the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n merit_n the_o connaturalness_n of_o the_o pain_n we_o put_v and_o the_o needlesness_n of_o he_o the_o 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own_o error_n any_o word_n may_v be_v so_o colour_v as_o i_o remember_v my_o master_n of_o philosophy_n teach_v all_o to_o explicate_v aristotle_n when_o he_o be_v against_o we_o by_o say_v aristoteles_n loquor_fw-la cum_fw-la vulgo_fw-la but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o unworthy_a practice_n let_v we_o see_v what_o his_o four_o number_n offer_v we_o to_o wit_n that_o whereas_o we_o object_n to_o they_o how_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o church_n prayer_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o not_o one_o word_n insinuate_v of_o remission_n of_o pain_n before_o that_o day_n which_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n meaning_n he_o seek_v to_o retort_v the_o same_o argument_n by_o say_v why_o do_v not_o the_o church_n pray_v for_o the_o acceleration_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o which_o we_o answer_v she_o do_v it_o perpetual_o for_o he_o that_o pray_v for_o good_a at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n pray_v for_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n 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action_n which_o cause_n man_n to_o be_v good_a in_o this_o world_n be_v more_o to_o be_v recommend_v to_o comprehensive_a soul_n but_o if_o any_o one_o through_o subjectness_n to_o passion_n and_o shortness_n of_o discourse_n be_v more_o move_v to_o charity_n by_o corporeal_a apprehension_n then_o by_o strength_n of_o reason_n this_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a be_v well_o propose_v to_o he_o though_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o do_v enervate_a the_o perfection_n of_o charity_n not_o only_o in_o itself_o by_o entrench_v upon_o true_a resignation_n but_o also_o concern_v the_o special_a fruit_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a of_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n admonish_v we_o say_v it_o be_v better_a go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o wail_v then_o to_o the_o house_n of_o banquet_v because_o in_o the_o former_a we_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o end_n of_o all_o man_n and_o j._n m._n himself_o cite_v out_o of_o st._n austin_n that_o when_o we_o celebrate_v the_o day_n of_o our_o dead_a brethren_n 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in_o divinity_n 1._o in_o his_o seventeen_o chapter_n he_o profess_v to_o show_v my_o principle_n to_o be_v ill_o ground_v and_o that_o there_o be_v bad_a sequels_fw-fr follow_v from_o they_o and_o if_o that_o show_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o say_v so_o i_o believe_v full_o he_o will_v do_v what_o he_o promise_v but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o prove_v i_o doubt_v he_o will_v fall_v very_o short_a of_o his_o title_n the_o reason_n of_o my_o suspicion_n be_v because_o i_o find_v it_o so_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v hitherto_o look_v for_o example_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o i_o he_o make_v that_o the_o venial_a affection_n which_o man_n soul_n carry_v into_o the_o next_o world_n be_v cause_n to_o they_o of_o great_a grief_n and_o torment_n of_o mind_n he_o far_o say_v i_o put_v no_o other_o torment_n in_o purgatory_n but_o the_o grief_n of_o this_o affection_n be_v join_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o privation_n of_o bliss_n and_o i_o tell_v he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o he_o put_v no_o torment_n in_o purgatory_n but_o that_o i_o put_v the_o very_a same_o i_o confess_v this_o proposition_n be_v a_o very_a bold_a one_o for_o i_o know_v not_o how_o absurd_o he_o may_v talk_v of_o those_o pain_n but_o in_o hope_n he_o speak_v as_o common_o his_o fellow_n do_v i_o venture_v upon_o this_o affirmation_n 2._o to_o make_v which_o good_a i_o distinguish_v between_o the_o torment_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o torment_n as_o to_o say_v burn_v be_v the_o torment_n fire_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o torment_n be_v inflict_v and_o then_o i_o make_v this_o discourse_n let_v he_o look_v into_o the_o ordinary_a explication_n of_o divine_n and_o see_v whether_o they_o put_v in_o purgatory_n any_o other_o torment_n than_o act_v of_o the_o will_n which_o they_o call_v grief_n now_o the_o question_n be_v of_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n that_o be_v holy_a soul_n i_o can_v imagine_v they_o will_v put_v they_o to_o be_v of_o other_o object_n than_o such_o as_o deserve_v grief_n as_o of_o their_o sin_n of_o the_o want_n of_o ●lory_n and_o such_o like_a now_o all_o these_o i_o put_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n it_o be_v clear_a then_o then_o that_o i_o put_v the_o same_o torment_n in_o purgatory_n that_o he_o do_v not_o one_o except_v the_o difference_n than_o be_v only_o that_o i_o do_v not_o put_v the_o same_o instrument_n of_o torment_n which_o he_o do_v but_o i_o put_v connatural_a instrument_n he_o strange_a and_o force_a instrument_n i_o the_o nature_n and_o eminency_n of_o a_o spirit_n he_o a_o dead_a body_n which_o can_v be_v imagine_v how_o it_o can_v hurt_v a_o soul._n ask_v which_o be_v the_o strong_a agent_n and_o fit_a to_o torment_v the_o soul_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o her_o own_o nature_n be_v infinite_o more_o strong_a infinite_o more_o fit_a why_o then_o do_v not_o my_o way_n satisfy_v he_o because_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v metaphorical_a because_o he_o understand_v not_o what_o signify_v god_n justice_n because_o the_o bell_n ring_v in_o his_o ear_n that_o the_o council_n signify_v other_o punishment_n than_o their_o word_n express_v he_o vaunt_v the_o council_n be_v against_o we_o but_o when_o he_o declare_v they_o he_o can_v find_v one_o word_n beyond_o what_o be_v common_a to_o both_o opinion_n 3._o in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o number_n he_o will_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o we_o fall_v into_o his_o own_o error_n of_o deny_v purgatory_n because_o we_o say_v these_o purge_a torment_n end_v not_o until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o reflection_n as_o to_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o purgatory_n when_o purge_v be_v do_v as_o long_o as_o we_o profess_v purgatory_n we_o must_v profess_v not_o purge_v this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n perpetual_o before_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o pope_n benedict_n and_o he_o look_v so_o a_o squint_a that_o he_o can_v see_v what_o be_v plain_o before_o he_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o purge_v be_v turn_v to_o purge_v the_o soul_n be_v in_o bliss_n about_o what_o then_o do_v he_o quarrel_v with_o i_o because_o i_o say_v the_o ill_a affection_n be_v in_o purgatory_n all_o the_o while_n the_o soul_n be_v there_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v the_o same_o let_v he_o reflect_v upon_o these_o his_o own_o word_n n._n 4._o whereas_o purge_v cleanse_v etc._n etc._n signify_v the_o take_v away_o of_o something_o which_o contain_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o stain_n or_o blemish_n if_o this_o be_v so_o then_o clear_o something_o contain_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o stain_n or_o blemish_n be_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o long_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o purgatory_n then_o he_o unjust_o accuse_v i_o of_o say_v
some_o sin_n remain_v true_o in_o purgatory_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o that_o if_o only_a pain_n be_v put_v in_o purgatory_n it_o be_v no_o purgatory_n this_o consequence_n we_o handle_v before_o when_o he_o press_v we_o put_v no_o purgatory_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o purge_v until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n ch._n 17._o n._n 4._o where_o i_o show_v how_o he_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o must_v be_v something_o that_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o blemish_n that_o purgation_n be_v necessary_a his_o first_o objection_n be_v that_o calvin_n use_v this_o argument_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o they_o who_o explicate_v purgatory_n as_o bellarmin_n and_o he_o do_v to_o give_v such_o a_o advantage_n to_o heretic_n by_o evil_a explicate_a our_o faith_n that_o their_o argument_n though_o otherwise_o weak_a against_o faith_n yet_o be_v demonstrative_a against_o it_o in_o their_o explication_n his_o second_o solution_n be_v to_o fall_v into_o that_o condemn_a heresy_n that_o after_o the_o soul_n be_v perfect_o purge_v yet_o they_o remain_v in_o purgatory_n for_o he_o will_v needs_o put_v a_o most_o intense_a act_n of_o charity_n and_o contrition_n for_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o soul_n separate_v which_o expel_v the_o guilt_n of_o venial_a sin_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o soul_n after_o they_o be_v purge_v remain_v to_o be_v torment_v beside_o he_o do_v not_o reflect_v that_o if_o this_o act_n can_v deserve_v the_o remission_n of_o the_o sin_n it_o can_v also_o the_o remission_n of_o all_o pain_n which_o doctor_n assign_v to_o perfect_a contrition_n his_o three_o solution_n be_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v lyability_n to_o punishment_n which_o be_v very_o true_a if_o it_o be_v take_v proportional_o as_o it_o ought_v for_o there_o can_v be_v neither_o sin_n without_o pain_n due_a to_o it_o nor_o owe_v of_o pain_n but_o by_o s●n_n but_o the_o mystery_n be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o understand_v this_o though_o a_o man_n shall_v beat_v it_o into_o he_o with_o a_o pestle_n but_o will_v if_o you_o say_v the_o sin_n be_v not_o whole_o remit_v as_o long_o as_o pain_n be_v due_a for_o it_o cite_v you_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o text_n of_o council_n against_o you_o and_o yet_o now_o he_o can_v cite_v out_o of_o st._n thomas_n that_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o pain_n belong_v to_o the_o entire_a remission_n of_o the_o sin_n and_o promise_v he_o will_v show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n which_o i_o shall_v be_v thankful_a to_o he_o for_o because_o it_o be_v a_o most_o plain_a truth_n but_o yet_o i_o can_v allow_v his_o consequence_n that_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v that_o a_o sin_n shall_v not_o be_v forgive_v either_o in_o this_o world_n or_o in_o the_o next_o it_o must_v in_o this_o world_n signify_v guilt_n and_o in_o the_o other_o only_a pain_n for_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o use_v to_o make_v his_o word_n straddle_v so_o wide_a as_o within_o 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and_o meaning_n 1._o he_o begin_v his_o nineteen_o chapter_n with_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o father_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o paucity_n of_o i_o to_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o a_o comparison_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v before_o both_o part_n be_v see_v and_o he_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n judge_v before_o he_o have_v make_v any_o discussion_n of_o mind_n let_v the_o reader_n therefore_o remember_v what_o be_v pass_v concern_v his_o father_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o have_v cite_v plentiful_o to_o wit_n one_o class_n of_o they_o who_o speak_v of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n in_o which_o we_o be_v more_o forward_o than_o he_o that_o all_o soul_n be_v then_o deliver_v another_o class_n of_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v confess_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a the_o rest_n of_o father_n speak_v in_o common_a what_o we_o both_o agree_v in_o unless_o st._n julian_n of_o who_o i_o can_v pronounce_v have_v not_o see_v the_o book_n last_o certain_a story_n which_o some_o father_n mention_n your_o great_a divine_a make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o state_v of_o divinity_n and_o tell_v of_o news_n but_o parallel_v what_o a_o father_n say_v he_o hear_v to_o what_o the_o church_n receive_v from_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v not_o this_o think_v you_o a_o goodly_a score_n to_o vaunt_v so_o much_o of_o he_o add_v for_o the_o last_o thousand_o year_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o whisper_n of_o any_o one_o father_n in_o what_o age_n then_o live_v alacinus_n st._n anselm_n and_o st._n thomas_n who_o be_v cite_v for_o hold_v the_o fire_n of_o judgement_n to_o be_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o beginner_n of_o the_o schoolman_n 2._o in_o his_o second_o number_n he_o come_v to_o the_o objection_n before_o i_o begin_v they_o i_o must_v give_v you_o a_o short_a note_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n you_o be_v therefore_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o famous_a proposition_n in_o antiquity_n which_o modern_a use_n have_v much_o relinquish_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v hot_o propose_v to_o christian_n as_o in_o which_o both_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v whereas_o now_o adays_o all_o the_o preach_v almost_o tend_v to_o the_o present_a go_v to_o heaven_n or_o to_o hell_n and_o this_o be_v so_o plain_o thathe_v himself_o render_v cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o the_o second_o doctrine_n be_v that_o because_o some_o soul_n need_v purge_v and_o this_o be_v apprehend_v to_o depend_v of_o judgement_n also_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n be_v give_v be_v depute_v for_o the_o purge_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o need_v purgation_n this_o purge_n be_v by_o the_o saint_n general_o take_v to_o be_v do_v by_o fire_n &_o therefore_o of_o the_o last_o conflagration_n and_o other_o purge_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o until_o private_a revelation_n take_v authority_n to_o build_v divinity_n new_a principle_n since_o which_o time_n almost_o all_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n run_v after_o the_o delivery_n of_o soul_n from_o present_a pain_n of_o fire_n which_o the_o greek_a church_n profess_v in_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n not_o to_o have_v hear_v of_o but_o as_o in_o the_o former_a proposition_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o antiquity_n and_o the_o present_a use_n make_v not_o either_o reprehensible_a so_o in_o this_o late_a question_n there_o be_v no_o formal_a opposition_n but_o the_o essence_n purgatory_n be_v conserve_v in_o both_o to_o wit_n that_o some_o soul_n be_v in_o torment_n until_o they_o be_v deliver_v but_o antiquity_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o delivery_n but_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n our_o late_a revelation_n make_v irregular_a delivery_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n now_o what_o i_o aim_n at_o in_o the_o citation_n of_o father_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o test●…_n bring_v out_o of_o they_o for_o purge_v of_o soul_n all_o or_o general_o speak_v of_o the_o day_n o●_n judgement_n so_o that_o as_o to_o the_o father_n the_o question_n be_v all_o one_o if_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n and_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v release_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o prove_v purgatory_n fire_n be_v such_o as_o to_o prove_v that_o fire_n to_o be_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o who_o will_v put_v a_o remission_n before_o must_v look_v for_o father_n who_o say_v that_o direct_o and_o not_o rely_v upon_o the_o common_a speech_n far_o the_o question_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o depend_v from_o solid_a revelation_n out_o of_o scripture_n or_o tradition_n and_o no_o less_o authority_n be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o a_o
his_o twelve_o number_n ne_fw-fr seem_v something_o to_o stumble_v at_o his_o fire_n because_o the_o grecian_n explicate_v it_o a_o fire_n not_o combustive_a and_o the_o good_a man_n do_v not_o perceive_v that_o that_o signify_v no_o corporeal_a fire_n for_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o knife_n but_o not_o make_v to_o cut_v a_o beetle_n but_o not_o make_v to_o maul_v a_o eye_n but_o not_o make_v to_o see_v it_o be_v plain_a he_o must_v needs_o take_v away_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o property_n of_o the_o speech_n so_o he_o that_o say_v a_o fire_n but_o not_o a_o burn_a one_o clear_o speak_v of_o no_o material_a fire_n for_o fire_n be_v as_o proper_o a_o instrument_n of_o burn_v as_o a_o beetle_n of_o knock_v or_o a_o knife_n of_o cut_v 13._o in_o this_o thirteen_o number_n he_o pretend_v to_o reveal_v a_o mystery_n as_o he_o call_v it_o of_o surcease_o fr●m_o action_n by_o pure_a cessation_n a_o high_a mystery_n that_o surcease_n be_v cessation_n well_o but_o let_v we_o seek_v to_o understand_v this_o mystery_n if_o we_o can_v reach_v to_o it_o painful_o purge_v fire_n say_v your_o divine_a be_v elevate_v as_o a_o instrument_n of_o god_n revenge_a will_n to_o produce_v in_o such_o intenseness_n that_o afflictive_a spiritual_a quality_n with_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v torture_v act_v so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o than_o his_o justice_n move_v his_o will_n to_o apply_v it_o then_o that_o fire_n that_o act_v only_o as_o obediential_o elevate_v by_o his_o will_n can_v now_o act_v no_o far_o behold_v the_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o submit_v for_o what_o be_v say_v pass_v all_o understanding_n philosopher_n which_o use_v commonsense_n in_o their_o philosophy_n tell_v we_o that_o a_o knife_n of_o itself_o have_v a_o fitness_n to_o cut_v but_o when_o a_o carver_n take_v it_o to_o make_v a_o statue_n or_o other_o pretty_a work_n art_n do_v elevate_v the_o knife_n to_o a_o high_a work_n than_o it_o have_v by_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o nature_n which_o make_v it_o only_o able_a and_o fit_a to_o cut_v likewise_o a_o pipe_n or_o recorder_n of_o its_o own_o quality_n be_v fit_a by_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n to_o make_v one_o sound_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o drone_n of_o a_o bagpipe_n but_o when_o a_o musician_n use_v it_o there_o come_v from_o it_o a_o song_n which_o the_o art_n of_o the_o musician_n make_v dependent_o from_o the_o natural_a sound_n of_o the_o pipe_n this_o now_o understand_a philosopher_n call_v elevate_a the_o knife_n or_o pipe_n that_o be_v to_o make_v the_o natural_a action_n of_o the_o pipe_n more_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a than_o their_o proper_a quality_n do_v dispose_v to_o but_o in_o late_a age_n mysterious_a divinity_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o cant_a philosophy_n be_v soar_v beyond_o all_o wisdom_n and_o tell_v you_o that_o all_o creature_n have_v in_o they_o a_o obediential_a power_n to_o do_v what_o god_n will_v have_v they_o as_o for_o example_n if_o god_n will_v have_v a_o knife_n to_o create_v a_o angel_n the_o knife_n will_v present_o do_v it_o in_o virtue_n of_o its_o obediential_a power_n and_o if_o you_o say_v a_o knife_n signify_v a_o instrument_n or_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o look_v that_o it_o shall_v make_v a_o angel_n by_o cut_v as_o it_o make_v a_o statue_n they_o take_v you_o for_o a_o dull_a fellow_n and_o repeat_v to_o you_o that_o it_o do_v not_o this_o by_o its_o nature_n but_o by_o its_o obediential_a virtue_n so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o solemn_a principle_n that_o nothing_o do_v but_o what_o it_o can_v do_v and_o nothing_o can_v do_v but_o what_o be_v virtual_o in_o it_o this_o knife_n must_v be_v by_o obediential_a power_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o say_v to_o be_v the_o very_a entity_n of_o the_o knife_n the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o it_o may_v be_v elevate_v to_o make_v to_o wit_n a_o man_n a_o horse_n a_o eagle_n a_o angel_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o angel_n o_o height_n of_o learning_n be_v not_o this_o a_o pure_a mystery_n true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o no_o less_o but_o yet_o his_o mystery_n be_v high_a for_o when_o the_o time_n come_v that_o the_o punishment_n be_v enough_o god_n and_o fire_n and_o soul_n remain_v unchanged_a the_o fire_n leave_v to_o work_v by_o a_o deep_a understanding_n of_o god_n judgement_n and_o without_o change_v become_v change_v from_o a_o actor_n to_o a_o thing_n not_o able_a to_o act_v be_v not_o this_o pretty_a stuff_n to_o beat_v poor_a pulpit_n withal_o be_v not_o the_o scholar_n bring_v up_o in_o such_o principle_n like_v to_o be_v great_a light_n of_o the_o church_n and_o their_o master_n worthy_o hold_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o world_n who_o shall_v tell_v we_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v all_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n without_o any_o change_n now_o able_a to_o work_v now_o not_o against_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o first_o notion_n common_a to_o mankind_n six_z division_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o his_o twenty_o first_o chapter_n our_o saviour_n suffering_n not_o force_v more_o mistake_n of_o our_o doctrine_n the_o improportion_n of_o the_o pain_n he_o put_v place_n from_o scripture_n answer_v his_o success_n in_o impugn_v of_o our_o opinion_n concorn_v the_o indivisible_a duration_n of_o soul_n his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o eviternity_n 1._o his_o 21._o chapter_n begin_v with_o that_o question_n whether_o the_o pain_n his_o way_n p●…ts_v be_v to_o any_o purpose_n in_o which_o it_o be_v explicate_v already_o how_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pain_n be_v understand_v the_o instrument_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o his_o way_n for_o as_o to_o the_o grief_n see_v we_o both_o put_v the_o same_o no_o question_n can_v be_v between_o we_o now_o to_o show_v any_o utility_n in_o their_o proper_a explication_n he_o never_o go_v about_o it_o he_o penetrate_v the_o matter_n so_o little_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o fruit_n imaginable_a to_o the_o soul_n there_o to_o be_v reap_v out_o of_o this_o that_o the_o pain_n come_v from_o a_o extrinsical_a agent_n but_o rather_o they_o be_v more_o profitable_a if_o they_o come_v from_o a_o intrinsical_a source_n nor_o to_o we_o can_v there_o come_v any_o profit_n see_v they_o can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o revelation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v none_o since_o it_o be_v constant_o know_v that_o the_o latin_a church_n consent_v to_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o hold_v without_o opposition_n there_o be_v no_o true_a fire_n beside_o so_o the_o torment_n be_v the_o same_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o how_o they_o be_v make_v but_o he_o press_v that_o whether_o the_o fire_n be_v corporal_a or_o no_o concern_v not_o the_o main_a question_n the_o which_o though_o it_o be_v true_a immediate_o because_o to_o be_v corporeal_a fire_n may_v stand_v without_o the_o end_n of_o the_o torment_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n yet_o peradventure_o the_o end_n of_o torment_n before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a yet_o rational_o be_v join_v with_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o that_o with_o the_o corporiety_n of_o the_o cause_n 2._o my_o objection_n go_v high_a and_o say_v such_o kind_n of_o pain_n will_v prove_v no_o pain_n but_o pleasure_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o purgatory_n be_v they_o can_v not_o but_o rejoice_v at_o the_o mean_n of_o gain_v beatitude_n and_o even_o in_o this_o world_n great_a courage_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o torment_n which_o they_o can_v not_o want_v his_o answer_n be_v that_o our_o saviour_n courage_n be_v great_a than_o any_o man_n and_o the_o good_a to_o be_v obtain_v by_o his_o passion_n motive_n enough_o to_o rejoice_v yet_o hinder_v not_o either_o sorrow_n in_o his_o soul_n or_o that_o his_o pain_n be_v unparalleled_a this_o objection_n i_o answer_v already_o in_o religion_n and_o reason_n pag._n 146._o wherefore_o i_o may_v be_v short_a here_o only_o admonish_v he_o that_o the_o divinity_n which_o say_v our_o saviour_n have_v those_o grief_n by_o force_n and_o that_o his_o soul_n be_v not_o able_a to_o have_v hinder_v they_o even_o by_o the_o natural_a perfection_n it_o have_v be_v too_o low_a for_o a_o champion_n of_o his_o company_n let_v he_o look_v upon_o the_o transfiguration_n and_o there_o see_v what_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n soul_n be_v over_o its_o body_n let_v he_o look_v how_o he_o die_v cum_fw-la clamoro_fw-la which_o move_v the_o assistant_n to_o knock_v their_o breast_n and_o say_v vere_n filius_fw-la dei_fw-la ●rat_fw-la which_o your_o divine_a may_v do_v well_o also_o to_o do_v for_o divulge_v this_o doctrine_n so_o prejudicious_a to_o christ_n honour_n as_o to_o put_v he_o to_o have_v be_v force_v by_o natural_a cause_n to_o the_o sorrow_n
yet_o i_o may_v deliver_v one_o doctrine_n which_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o he_o have_v reflect_v on_o or_o no_o which_o be_v that_o before_o christ_n miracle_n belong_v to_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o god_n almighty_a since_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n time_n these_o be_v become_v part_n of_o extraordinary_a providence_n this_o i_o speak_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a insist_v upon_o pain_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o follow_v not_o connatural_a to_o the_o sin_n for_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o motive_n propose_v to_o the_o jew_n be_v temporal_a commodity_n which_o be_v propound_v unto_o christian_n mere_o as_o accident_n not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o according_a to_o that_o say_n qu●rite_fw-la primum_fw-la regnum_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la adjicientur_fw-la vobis_fw-la and_o st._n james_n tell_v we_o siquis_fw-la indiget_fw-la sapientia_fw-la post●let_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la &_o dabitur_fw-la ei_fw-la but_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o so_o but_o we_o know_v they_o be_v sometime_o grant_v and_o sometime_o deny_v but_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o prophet_n foretold_v both_o punishment_n and_o reward_n and_o they_o fail_v not_o now_o that_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o better_a and_o we_o have_v order_n to_o govern_v ourselves_o by_o reason_n and_o faith_n be_v give_v we_o to_o help_v and_o strengthen_v our_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v reach_v the_o motive_n propound_v to_o we_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o next_o world_n and_o to_o expect_v reward_n and_o punishment_n there_o which_o spring_n out_o of_o our_o life_n here_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o affliction_n here_o do_v work_v glory_n in_o heaven_n and_o the_o other_o that_o their_o work_n follow_v they_o and_o this_o to_o those_o who_o use_v understand_v divinity_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n meritorious_a after_o this_o he_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o some_o argument_n many_o time_n tell_v over_o and_o at_o last_o number_n 12._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o never_o say_v that_o after_o that_o god_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v there_o still_o remain_v in_o he_o a_o boil_a of_o his_o fury_n not_o quite_o allay_v but_o say_v he_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o most_o just_a and_o rational_a proceed_n in_o god_n etc._n etc._n what_o mood_n the_o good_a man_n be_v in_o when_o he_o write_v this_o i_o know_v not_o for_o the_o word_n express_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o before_o god_n be_v in_o part_n pacify_v there_o be_v in_o god_n a_o boil_a of_o fury_n and_o not_o a_o just_a and_o rational_a proceed_n 6._o i_o tell_v you_o somewhat_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n meritorious_a but_o i_o fear_v i_o must_v eat_v it_o again_o for_o in_o his_o 24._o chapter_n number_n second_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o nature_n by_o death_n have_v put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o this_o world_n she_o have_v put_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o her_o reach_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o now_o in_o this_o state_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n occur_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o divinity_n and_o aristotle_n his_o philosophy_n must_v stand_v in_o great_a part_n out_o of_o door_n farewell_o then_o poor_a aristotle_n and_o his_o philosophy_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n he_o will_v ask_v a_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o door_n let_v we_o then_o look_v into_o this_o mystery_n if_o that_o a_o workman_n have_v bestow_v a_o day_n work_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n he_o receive_v at_o night_n what_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o work_n be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o his_o labour_n if_o a_o soldier_n in_o a_o battle_n or_o siege_n do_v eminent_a service_n towards_o the_o win_n of_o the_o ●attle_n or_o town_n his_o general_z consults_z what_o be_v fit_v to_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o dare_v the_o like_a and_o the_o soldier_n receive_v it_o and_o both_o the_o workman_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v say_v to_o have_v deserve_v their_o reward_n another_o workman_n for_o example_n a_o watchmaker_n make_v a_o watch_n and_o have_v it_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o know_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n but_o be_v not_o say_v to_o deserve_v the_o watch._n and_o another_o soldier_n go_v out_o upon_o his_o enemy_n and_o get_v a_o good_a booty_n and_o be_v not_o say_v to_o have_v deserve_v it_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o language_n why_o the_o late_a use_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o by_o their_o own_o force_n produce_v it_o the_o other_o get_v not_o this_o particular_a reward_n by_o a_o natural_a but_o by_o a_o rational_a mean_n that_o be_v by_o please_v one_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o he_o if_o this_o be_v well_o discourse_v then_o also_o concern_v soul_n reward_n if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o follow_v not_o out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o their_o work_n have_v make_v the_o soul_n to_o have_v in_o the_o next_o world_n but_o god_n by_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n determin_n to_o give_v they_o what_o he_o think_v best_a out_o of_o the_o general_a principle_n by_o which_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n these_o reward_n will_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v deserve_v on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o reward_n be_v necessary_o consequent_a to_o the_o disposition_n on_o which_o the_o soul_n depart_v out_o of_o her_o body_n they_o will_v be_v proper_o call_v effect_v improper_o to_o be_v deserve_v 7._o apply_v this_o to_o our_o case_n that_o be_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o purgatory_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v and_o first_o i_o ask_v what_o pain_n do_v the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n inflict_v upon_o the_o soul_n i_o suppose_v your_o divine_a will_v answer_v grief_n and_o sorrow_n the_o next_o question_n be_v the_o grief_n of_o object_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v grieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o holy_a soul_n to_o have_v i_o suppose_v he_o will_v again_o say_v yes_o the_o three_o question_n will_v not_o she_o of_o herself_o have_v all_o those_o grief_n i_o think_v he_o can_v choose_v but_o say_v yes_o and_o not_o put_v a_o new_a fault_n in_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o have_v a_o grief_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o four_o question_n be_v if_o she_o have_v this_o grief_n be_v it_o not_o a_o punishment_n lay_v upon_o she_o by_o god_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o their_o natural_a inclination_n which_o god_n give_v they_o among_o other_o reason_n to_o punish_v their_o fault_n i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o can_v deny_v the_o five_o question_n what_o then_o do_v the_o fire_n do_v make_v the_o same_o over_o again_o or_o increase_v it_o the_o former_a answer_n be_v absurd_a to_o the_o late_a we_o ask_v the_o six_o question_n be_v not_o the_o grief_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o separate_a soul_n proportionable_a to_o the_o offence_n or_o ill_n it_o do_v in_o this_o world_n if_o it_o be_v god_n justice_n require_v no_o great_a if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o probable_a cause_n must_v be_v render_v why_o a_o less_o sorrow_n will_v have_v quit_v the_o sin_n in_o life_n and_o now_o such_o a_o excess_n will_v not_o or_o else_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o see_v aristotle_n will_v claim_v a_o share_n for_o his_o reason_n in_o the_o next_o world_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o which_o if_o your_o divine_a will_v grant_v we_o we_o will_v in_o silence_n pass_v over_o his_o two_o first_o n._n n._n 8._o in_o his_o three_o number_n he_o cut_v out_o a_o new_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v that_o a_o act_n of_o contrition_n which_o they_o put_v in_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o its_o nature_n take_v away_o pain_n as_o well_o as_o guilt_n therefore_o say_v we_o it_o must_v take_v away_o the_o p●ins_n of_o purgatory_n if_o it_o have_v there_o power_n to_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n as_o in_o this_o world_n it_o usual_o do_v and_o will_v do_v if_o that_o act_n be_v here_o do_v see_v it_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n his_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o bellarmin_n have_v say_v much_o to_o this_o difficulty_n which_o your_o divine_a pass_n over_o with_o a_o beside_o and_o upon_o so_o good_a a_o authority_n i_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o his_o second_o solution_n be_v out_o of_o saint_n thomas_n which_o neither_o your_o divine_a do_v stand_v to_o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v saint_n thomas_n himself_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o a_o late_a work_n where_o he_o handle_v the_o question_n large_o wherefore_o omit_v it_o let_v ●…me_n to_o the_o three_o
the_o poor_a man_n who_o give_v but_o a_o shilling_n or_o have_v but_o the_o hearty_a will_n to_o do_v what_o be_v fit_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n towards_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n shall_v find_v as_o much_o relief_n as_o the_o rich_a man_n who_o distribute_v a_o hundred_o pound_n in_o all_o haste_n for_o four_o thousand_o mass_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o say_v the_o like_a to_o rich_a man_n for_o in_o a_o rich_a man_n a_o small_a thing_n be_v no_o charity_n the_o charity_n which_o dilate_v not_o his_o heart_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n be_v no_o charity_n to_o give_v that_o which_o he_o will_v not_o stoop_v to_o take_v up_o be_v no_o charity_n if_o what_o he_o give_v be_v not_o sensible_a to_o he_o if_o it_o do_v not_o diminish_v his_o love_n to_o money_n if_o greediness_n do_v not_o miss_v it_o it_o be_v no_o charity_n therefore_o the_o rich_a man_n must_v give_v more_o than_o the_o less_o rich_a or_o poor_a that_o it_o may_v do_v he_o first_o good_a in_o this_o life_n and_o thereby_o to_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o next_o 15._o he_o object_n that_o if_o the_o opinion_n which_o have_v prevail_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v but_o solid_a prudence_n to_o procure_v the_o soul_n delivery_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v but_o he_o mistake_v the_o question_n which_o be_v not_o n●…_n whither_o the_o soul_n be_v deliverable_a before_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v she_o come_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a she_o may_v receive_v whether_o by_o the_o pure_a execution_n of_o the_o external_n action_n or_o by_o the_o internal_a charity_n which_o be_v where_o it_o can_v be_v the_o necessary_a and_o unfailing_a cause_n of_o the_o exterior_a act_n and_o as_o for_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o external_a act_n gain_v the_o remission_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o curse_n pecunia_fw-la tua_fw-la sit_fw-la tecum_fw-la in_o perditionem_fw-la for_o who_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o 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and_o peradventure_o to_o the_o church_n if_o god_n providence_n do_v not_o supply_v it_o other_o way_n but_o no_o hurt_n to_o the_o donour_n who_o work_n that_o be_v the_o prudence_n and_o charity_n by_o which_o he_o order_v it_o shall_v follow_v he_o and_o procure_v by_o their_o own_o strength_n what_o be_v due_a to_o he_o what_o then_o do_v the_o prayer_n no_o good_a or_o impetrate_v nothing_o to_o he_o we_o know_v that_o impetration_n f●r_v other_o be_v uncertain_a depend_v from_o god_n providence_n no_o way_n due_a to_o the_o prayer_n but_o as_o much_o and_o how_o and_o when_o they_o agree_v to_o god_n providence_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o for_o any_o effect_n but_o every_o one_o must_v look_v to_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o paragraph_n that_o if_o he_o have_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n at_o his_o death_n to_o leave_v for_o his_o soul_n good_a he_o will_v 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