that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o priest_n be_v pronounce_v those_o word_n nothing_o be_v do_v till_o he_o pronounce_v the_o last_o syllable_n of_o the_o last_o word_n meum_fw-la and_o in_o that_o moment_n the_o whole_a business_n be_v effect_v and_o the_o priest_n no_o soon_o have_v speak_v that_o last_o syllable_n but_o he_o kneel_v to_o adore_v christ_n then_o present_a and_o elevate_v the_o host_n to_o show_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o also_o may_v adore_v it_o another_o query_n may_v be_v propose_v how_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n remain_v in_o the_o host_n under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n their_o answer_n be_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o disposition_n of_o bread_n remain_v there_o so_o long_o be_v christ_n present_a but_o when_o by_o contrary_a cause_n these_o quality_n and_o accident_n be_v so_o far_o change_v that_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n can_v not_o natural_o there_o subsist_v than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v withdraw_v this_o be_v a_o short_a but_o true_a account_n of_o their_o tenet_n whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o by_o such_o a_o transubstantiation_n as_o be_v above_o explicate_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v true_o and_o real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o they_o propose_v to_o all_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o paradoxical_a doctrine_n we_o shall_v propose_v in_o the_o objection_n against_o those_o assertion_n which_o we_o be_v go_v to_o establish_v in_o the_o next_o section_n sect_n ii_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n against_o transubstantiation_n propose_v and_o prove_v the_o first_o assertion_n the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la false_a and_o erroneous_a i_o add_v those_o word_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la because_o in_o this_o conclusion_n i_o only_o design_v to_o prove_v that_o no_o such_o transubstantiation_n be_v actual_o to_o be_v admit_v wave_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v whole_o chimerical_a and_o impossible_a and_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o assertion_n will_v confirm_v this_o the_o first_o proof_n christ_n come_v not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o destroy_v but_o to_o edify_v and_o therefore_o be_v so_o zealous_a to_o fulfil_v the_o old_a law_n and_o certain_o he_o stand_v not_o in_o opposition_n with_o his_o eternal_a father_n who_o be_v the_o great_a framer_n and_o conserver_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o constitute_v it_o in_o its_o due_a order_n by_o provide_v for_o the_o proper_a nature_n propension_n and_o inclination_n of_o each_o part_n thereof_o by_o ordain_v the_o natural_a cause_n effect_n propriety_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o that_o provident_a subordination_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o good_a and_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o this_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v defend_v but_o by_o violate_v those_o law_n of_o nature_n establish_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n for_o in_o every_o consecration_n there_o be_v as_o many_o miracle_n which_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o there_o be_v minute_n accident_n and_o quality_n exist_v without_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o its_o disposition_n entire_a contrary_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n and_o against_o nature_n that_o the_o first_o matter_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v nothing_o in_o the_o universe_n determine_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v in_o so_o many_o place_n the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n that_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n a_o mere_a sound_n from_o a_o man_n organ_n shall_v be_v elevate_v to_o effect_v such_o prodigy_n and_o in_o most_o place_n subject_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o never_o interrupt_v continuation_n of_o all_o these_o miraculous_a product_n by_o keep_v the_o consecrate_a host_n in_o a_o cyborium_fw-la within_o the_o tabernacle_n which_o be_v never_o intermit_v nay_o what_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n be_v daily_a and_o hourly_o multiply_v by_o so_o many_o million_o of_o host_n as_o be_v continual_o consecrate_a in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o can_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o to_o impute_v so_o horrid_a a_o fraction_n in_o nature_n to_o christ_n himself_o as_o though_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o his_o eternal_a father_n by_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o order_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o universe_n contrary_a to_o its_o first_o institution_n all_o which_o be_v due_o consider_v who_o can_v be_v so_o great_a a_o contemner_n of_o his_o own_o reason_n as_o blind_o to_o enslave_v it_o to_o such_o incredible_a doctrine_n the_o second_o proof_n if_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v real_o transubstantiate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n shall_v remain_v without_o a_o subject_a that_o collection_n of_o species_n will_v be_v whole_o incorruptible_a and_o consequent_o christ_n body_n will_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o host_n where_o it_o be_v once_o present_a the_o illation_n i_o prove_v evident_o for_o if_o that_o collection_n of_o accident_n exist_v independent_a of_o any_o subject_a and_o be_v preserve_v by_o a_o creative_a action_n than_o no_o natural_a cause_n nor_o agent_n can_v have_v any_o influence_n upon_o they_o for_o no_o natural_a agent_n can_v operate_v but_o in_o order_n to_o some_o subject_n which_o must_v receive_v and_o support_v the_o effect_n produce_v wherefore_o admit_v that_o a_o consecrate_a host_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o species_n of_o bread_n extant_a in_o the_o host_n will_v suffer_v some_o change_n or_o alteration_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o fire_n suppose_v then_o one_o degree_n of_o heat_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o host_n than_o one_o degree_n of_o cold_a must_v be_v expel_v from_o thence_o which_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o heat_n if_o so_o than_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n which_o the_o fire_n produce_v must_v be_v create_v and_o not_o educt_v because_o there_o be_v no_o subject_n at_o all_o to_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o it_o must_v exist_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o complex_n do_v independent_a of_o a_o subject_a and_o that_o degree_n of_o cold_a that_o be_v destroy_v must_v be_v annihilate_v not_o corrupt_v for_o it_o be_v destroy_v independent_a of_o any_o subject_a what_o then_o to_o maintain_v this_o doctrine_n must_v we_o admit_v that_o a_o mere_a creature_n and_o a_o natural_a cause_n as_o the_o fire_n have_v a_o power_n to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v you_o be_v as_o good_a say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v be_v omnipotent_a for_o hitherto_o i_o never_o hear_v but_o of_o one_o creator_n god_n himself_o who_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o create_v and_o annihilate_v what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o prime_a attribute_n and_o communicate_v they_o to_o his_o creature_n but_o what_o remedy_n for_o manifest_a experience_n show_v that_o a_o consecrate_a host_n be_v as_o liable_a to_o alteration_n change_n and_o corruption_n as_o another_o that_o be_v not_o consecrate_v so_o there_o be_v no_o way_n but_o one_o to_o salve_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v by_o deny_v transubstantiation_n out_o of_o which_o those_o gross_a error_n inevitable_o follow_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o quantity_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n itself_o for_o the_o quantity_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o quality_n and_o common_a accident_n and_o that_o alone_o be_v miraculous_o conserve_v in_o the_o eucharist_n without_o a_o subject_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o proper_a function_n of_o quantity_n be_v to_o communicate_v impenetrability_n to_o the_o body_n that_o it_o affect_v for_o two_o body_n meet_v together_o resist_v each_o other_o and_o can_v be_v both_o penetrate_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o our_o soul_n be_v with_o our_o body_n this_o proceed_v from_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o impenetrability_n beside_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o common_a accident_n which_o be_v by_o they_o dispose_v for_o several_a form_n but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o substance_n that_o be_v so_o dispose_v for_o quantity_n be_v of_o itself_o but_o a_o accident_n therefore_o the_o common_a accident_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o in_o the_o quantity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o all_o the_o school_n of_o the_o thomist_n all_o the_o school_n of_o the_o scotist_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o author_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v absolute_o assert_v that_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o the_o
shun_v evil._n wherefore_o this_o be_v the_o end_n intend_v by_o christ_n it_o follow_v that_o apt_a and_o fit_a mean_n be_v also_o appoint_v that_o have_v proportion_n with_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o end_n but_o one_o necessary_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v what_o christ_n design_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n without_o which_o the_o church_n may_v fall_v into_o error_n and_o from_o one_o error_n into_o another_o and_o hereby_o deviate_v and_o swerve_v from_o its_o original_a institution_n and_o at_o length_n utter_o fall_v away_o and_o instead_o of_o conduct_v soul_n to_o heaven_n it_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o precipice_n of_o eternal_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o so_o evacuate_v the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o put_v a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o end_n which_o he_o efficacious_o intend_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v all_o suppose_v that_o the_o incarnate_a word_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o illimited_a power_n his_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n be_v infinite_a so_o that_o he_o perfect_o know_v what_o mean_n be_v necessary_a to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o want_v no_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o can_v never_o be_v efficacious_o attain_v without_o this_o infallibility_n whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o christ_n communicate_v to_o his_o church_n this_o special_a preservative_n of_o always_o teach_v truth_n without_o be_v subject_n to_o error_n this_o brief_o be_v the_o full_a strength_n of_o their_o second_o proof_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v seem_o convince_a and_o plausible_a enough_o to_o induce_v such_o to_o a_o assent_n who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o by_o a_o studious_a consideration_n penetrate_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o they_o but_o will_v rather_o acquiesce_v than_o stretch_v their_o understanding_n by_o a_o rigid_a scrutiny_n and_o inquisition_n to_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n thereof_o but_o certain_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v up_o all_o this_o upon_o trust_n nor_o blind_o to_o give_v our_o assent_n till_o we_o have_v industrious_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v the_o whole_a matter_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o belief_n which_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o the_o subsequent_a section_n sect_n iii_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n the_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v not_o this_o infallibility_n which_o they_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o the_o first_o proof_n such_o a_o previous_a necessity_n to_o truth_n will_v destroy_v liberty_n and_o take_v away_o the_o laudability_n and_o merit_n of_o human_a action_n note_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v argue_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la that_o be_v i_o shall_v take_v along_o with_o i_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v my_o refutation_n upon_o they_o they_o all_o grant_v liberty_n and_o merit_n in_o such_o human_a action_n as_o have_v conformity_n to_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o conscience_n for_o in_o this_o consist_v the_o morality_n of_o our_o action_n that_o they_o be_v consonant_a or_o dissonant_n to_o the_o synderesis_fw-la of_o the_o agent_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v extort_a by_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exercise_n of_o freewill_n nor_o merit_n in_o it_o nor_o liberty_n because_o that_o power_n only_o have_v liberty_n which_o after_o all_o prae-requisites_a and_o cause_n be_v put_v have_v a_o power_n to_o work_v and_o not_o to_o work_v whereas_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prae-ordination_a by_o god_n decree_n that_o the_o member_n of_o a_o general-council_n shall_v be_v determine_v to_o truth_n than_o their_o decision_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o liberty_n and_o freewill_n because_o god_n efficatious_a decree_n that_o have_v a_o previous_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n draw_v with_o it_o a_o indispensable_a necessity_n which_o destroy_v freewill_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v meritorious_a because_o merit_n suppose_v liberty_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o laudability_n of_o the_o action_n and_o how_o can_v that_o action_n be_v laudable_a which_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n force_v from_o the_o will_n can_v any_o one_o deserve_v praise_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v avoid_v hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o merit_n and_o freewill_n be_v not_o compatible_a with_o that_o infallibility_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o god_n providence_n in_o order_n to_o mankind_n who_o be_v create_v and_o bear_v free_a in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o his_o own_o action_n which_o can_v not_o be_v be_v there_o any_o necessity_n or_o restraint_n put_v upon_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o this_o doctrine_n invert_v the_o order_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n either_o of_o contrariety_n or_o contradiction_n upon_o humane_a action_n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o proof_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o practical_a proceed_n of_o council_n who_o seldom_o or_o never_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o after_o a_o long_a and_o serious_a debate_n and_o sometime_o with_o great_a fervour_n and_o animosity_n of_o party_n in_o opposition_n to_o each_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n upon_o contradictory_n point_n one_o party_n affirm_v what_o another_o deny_v all_o which_o suppose_v a_o liberty_n in_o their_o debate_n and_o determination_n for_o if_o by_o a_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o be_v all_o fix_v in_o truth_n what_o need_v any_o debate_n or_o consultation_n for_o this_o can_v only_o have_v place_n in_o such_o resolution_n as_o depend_v upon_o humane_a prudence_n alone_o and_o if_o each_o member_n of_o a_o general_n council_n have_v the_o immediate_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o when_o two_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n the_o one_o deny_v what_o the_o other_o affirm_v and_o though_o they_o may_v both_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o reality_n they_o can_v both_o speak_v truth_n for_o two_o contradictory_n can_v be_v both_o true_a must_v then_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o both_o as_o though_o he_o suggest_v truth_n to_o the_o one_o and_o falsity_n to_o the_o other_o if_o not_o than_o he_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o erroneous_a part_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o agitate_a by_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n which_o always_o oppose_v truth_n but_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o satan_n act_n in_o general_a council_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o council_n be_v not_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o consequent_o not_o infallible_a the_o second_o proof_n be_v a_o refutation_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n a_o negative_a tenet_n as_o this_o be_v can_v be_v better_a prove_v than_o by_o show_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o affirmative_a contradictory_n first_o then_o as_o to_o their_o argument_n draw_v from_o christ_n promise_n express_v in_o scripture_n i_o demand_v whence_o they_o have_v a_o assure_a infallibility_n that_o scripture_n contain_v the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n they_o answer_v that_o this_o infallible_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v it_o so_o to_o be_v and_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o believe_v i_o demand_v again_o how_o they_o make_v out_o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o church_n they_o answer_v by_o christ_n promise_n in_o scripture_n a_o special_a argument_n no_o better_a than_o a_o plain_a vicious_a circle_n for_o they_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n by_o scripture_n and_o prove_v neither_o independent_a of_o each_o other_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v mahomet_n and_o his_o koran_n may_v be_v prove_v infallible_a for_o the_o koran_n say_v that_o mahomet_n be_v inspire_v by_o god_n who_o speak_v in_o his_o ear_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o mahomet_n say_v that_o the_o koran_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n manifest_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n therefore_o both_o mahomet_n and_o the_o koran_n be_v infallible_a this_o be_v the_o same_o argument_n apply_v to_o another_o subject_n the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n have_v as_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o scripture_n and_o as_o strong_a and_o firm_a adherence_n to_o it_o as_o any_o can_v have_v yet_o be_v not_o so_o high_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n or_o infallibility_n exceed_v that_o which_o the_o motive_n inductive_a to_o their_o belief_n bring_v with_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o this_o argument_n because_o it_o have_v late_o be_v so_o learned_o handle_v by_o that_o
nothing_o but_o that_o which_o christ_n institute_v be_v the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o christ_n never_o institute_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o it_o ergo_fw-la the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o word_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v not_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n the_o premise_n have_v be_v here_o clear_o prove_v and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v legal_o infer_v for_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n we_o must_v drive_v it_o a_o little_a high_o and_o consider_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n that_o will_v ensue_v from_o their_o doctrine_n be_v it_o true_a for_o if_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n specify_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o section_n be_v the_o essential_o of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n than_o it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o greek_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n disperse_v over_o all_o the_o east_n yea_o and_o the_o latin_a church_n also_o for_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o christ_n have_v never_o any_o valid_a ordination_n because_o they_o all_o want_v the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n for_o all_o these_o never_o make_v use_n of_o the_o vessel_n nor_o the_o form_n annex_v to_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o ritual_n and_o to_o this_o day_n none_o but_o the_o latin_n ever_o apply_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o true_a patriarch_n not_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n among_o they_o a_o very_a sad_a illation_n and_o of_o vast_a consequence_n for_o no_o priest_n no_o church_n what_o then_o must_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o keep_v up_o and_o maintain_v their_o innovation_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a humane_a invention_n un-church_n all_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o world_n for_o a_o thousand_o year_n together_o and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n and_o leave_v they_o destitute_a of_o either_o bishop_n or_o priest_n where_o be_v all_o this_o while_n the_o provident_a care_n that_o our_o great_a master_n and_o redeemer_n ever_o have_v of_o his_o church_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v by_o the_o price_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n where_o be_v that_o tender_a love_n that_o he_o ever_o testify_v to_o his_o endear_v spouse_n can_v heabandon_v his_o whole_a church_n so_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v institute_v and_o so_o firm_o found_v it_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o prevail_v against_o it_o what_o christian_a can_v without_o a_o sacred_a horror_n entertain_v a_o thought_n of_o such_o a_o general_a devastation_n and_o deplorable_a desolation_n but_o this_o be_v so_o obvious_a can_v not_o but_o work_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o anxiety_n and_o sedulous_a industry_n to_o find_v a_o remedy_n wherefore_o to_o salve_v this_o sore_a they_o will_v never_o reordain_v their_o proselyte_n that_o have_v desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o embrace_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o occasion_n declare_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o be_v valid_a and_o consequent_o grant_v to_o those_o greek_n that_o be_v now_o incorporate_v into_o their_o church_n the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o their_o priestly_a function_n though_o they_o have_v be_v create_v priest_n according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o never_o attempt_v to_o re-ordain_a they_o by_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o evade_v this_o last_o imputation_n which_o otherwise_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o they_o but_o in_o plain_a term_n this_o evaasion_n be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o mere_a contradiction_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o greek_n can_v be_v valid_a without_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n which_o the_o roman_a church_n place_v in_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v a_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o the_o greek_n never_o use_v you_o be_v as_o good_a tell_v i_o that_o one_o may_v be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o man_n without_o either_o body_n or_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o man._n if_o you_o shall_v reply_v that_o there_o may_v be_v two_o essence_n of_o ordination_n so_o that_o each_o take_v apart_o from_o the_o other_o make_v the_o ordination_n valid_a so_o when_o the_o greek_n ordain_v they_o use_v for_o matter_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o for_o form_n these_o word_n divina_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o divine_a grace_n which_o always_o heal_v that_o which_o be_v infirm_a and_o supply_n that_o which_o be_v defective_a promote_v this_o most_o holy_a deacon_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n by_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n the_o greek_n do_v valid_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o when_o the_o romanist_n ordain_v they_o do_v the_o like_a by_o their_o peculiar_a matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o neither_o be_v rigorous_o necessary_a but_o either_o may_v suffice_v this_o doctrine_n be_v very_o paradoxical_a for_o in_o substance_n it_o assert_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v have_v two_o complete_a and_o adequate_a essence_n specifical_o and_o generical_o different_a from_o each_o other_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o thing_n and_o his_o adequate_a essence_n be_v the_o same_o and_o nothing_o can_v be_v specifical_o or_o generical_o different_a from_o its_o self_n but_o you_o will_v say_v these_o be_v not_o two_o essence_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o two_o different_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o solve_v this_o i_o must_v distinguish_v between_o the_o order_n itself_o and_o the_o ordination_n the_o order_n be_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o ordain_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ordination_n from_o whence_o result_v the_o order_n together_o with_o its_o concomitant_a supernatural_a effect_n which_o be_v the_o character_n and_o sacramental_a grace_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o it_o the_o ordination_n be_v make_v up_o of_o those_o action_n and_o word_n which_o the_o ordainer_n exercise_v and_o appli_v to_o the_o ordain_v so_o that_o the_o ordination_n participate_v more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o causality_n then_o of_o a_o cause_n and_o the_o whole_a essence_n of_o this_o ordination_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n institute_v by_o christ_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v assume_v by_o the_o original_a instituter_n and_o by_o he_o elevate_v and_o impower_v to_o produce_v such_o admirable_a supernatural_a and_o sacramental_a effect_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n so_o that_o order_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o ordination_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o if_o you_o appoint_v new_a essential_o of_o ordination_n you_o not_o only_o grant_v two_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o two_o essence_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n whereby_o you_o render_v ordination_n specifical_o and_o essential_o distinct_a from_o its_o self_n and_o because_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v raise_v natural_a cause_n to_o such_o vigour_n and_o energy_n as_o to_o produce_v such_o extraordinary_a effect_n therefore_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o christ_n have_v institute_v to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o total_a essence_n of_o ordination_n and_o herein_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o advantage_n for_o they_o ever_o use_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o the_o form_n above_o mention_v which_o the_o primitive_a church_n receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o from_o christ_n so_o the_o greek_n be_v sure_a that_o their_o ordination_n have_v a_o legal_a and_o valid_a institution_n but_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v another_o adequate_a essence_n of_o ordination_n by_o divine_a institution_n that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n for_o we_o know_v its_o origine_fw-la and_o have_v scan_v its_o pedigree_n whereby_o we_o find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o human_a authority_n to_o authorise_v it_o which_o have_v no_o proportion_n to_o such_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o nature_n and_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v produce_v hence_o we_o ground_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o valid_a ordination_n which_o have_v but_o one_o certain_a and_o determinate_a nature_n and_o essence_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o can_v add_v to_o it_o or_o take_v from_o it_o so_o that_o in_o vain_a you_o assign_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n with_o its_o form_n for_o a_o second_o total_a and_o adequate_a essence_n of_o ordination_n for_o all_o antiquity_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o the_o apostle_n never_o hear_v of_o it_o christ_n never_o mention_v it_o neither_o by_o word_n nor_o action_n who_o then_o dare_v obtrude_v this_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n as_o all_o
essential_a matter_n of_o order_n but_o only_o as_o a_o preparative_n thereunto_o and_o the_o second_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o immediate_o follow_v the_o first_o have_v no_o form_n but_o a_o precation_n neither_o can_v it_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n because_o the_o form_n which_o follow_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o affect_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n express_o signify_v the_o order_n then_o give_v which_o will_v be_v a_o sacrilegious_a repetition_n be_v it_o give_v before_o wherefore_o the_o ancient_a form_n be_v omit_v and_o the_o new_a one_o not_o apply_v to_o the_o original_a matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o here_o be_v make_v a_o essential_a mutation_n destructive_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o order_n a_o five_o objection_n much_o like_o the_o former_a be_v propose_v by_o his_o eminence_n cardinal_n lugo_n who_o disapprove_v all_o other_o way_n of_o reconcile_a the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o matter_n of_o ordination_n propose_v as_o he_o conceive_v a_o better_a expedient_a in_o these_o word_n verior_fw-la ergo_fw-la &_o planior_fw-la conciliandi_fw-la modus_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la supra_fw-la insinuavimm_n 98._o lugo_n d._n 2._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la s._n 5._o n._n 98._o ecclesiam_fw-la latinam_fw-la retinuisse_fw-la utique_fw-la priscum_fw-la illum_fw-la ritum_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n introductum_fw-la ordinandi_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la impositionem_fw-la illam_fw-la tamen_fw-la materiam_fw-la magis_fw-la explicitam_fw-la reddidisse_fw-la adjungendo_fw-la traditionem_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la quod_fw-la graeci_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la manus_fw-la impositione_n &_o traditione_n panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la fiat_fw-la una_fw-la integra_fw-la materia_fw-la magis_fw-la explicita_fw-la cum_fw-la forma_fw-la quae_fw-la nunc_fw-la profertur_fw-la explicante_fw-la potestatem_fw-la solam_fw-la ad_fw-la sacrificândum_fw-la postea_fw-la vero_fw-la adhibetur_fw-la iterum_fw-la alia_fw-la manus_fw-la impositio_fw-la cum_fw-la altera_fw-la forma_fw-la explicante_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ad_fw-la absolvendum_fw-la wherefore_o a_o true_a and_o a_o plain_a way_n of_o reconciliation_n be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v insinuate_v above_o that_o the_o latin_a church_n have_v indeed_o retain_v the_o ancient_a rite_n introduce_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o have_v render_v it_o more_o explicit_a by_o add_v to_o it_o the_o tradition_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o the_o greek_n do_v not_o practice_v so_o that_o of_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n there_o be_v make_v one_o entire_a matter_n more_o explicit_a with_o the_o form_n now_o in_o use_n that_o express_v only_o a_o power_n of_o sacrisice_v but_o afterward_o there_o follow_v another_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o another_o form_n express_v the_o power_n of_o absolve_v thus_o cardinal_n lugo_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o gravina_n de_fw-fr materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la ordinis_fw-la d._n 2._o sect._n 3._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o vessel_n be_v implicit_o contain_v in_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o greek_n do_v implicit_o and_o virtual_o touch_v the_o vessel_n but_o the_o latin_n do_v it_o explicit_o and_o formal_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o so_o much_o desire_v reconciliation_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o latin_n in_o reference_n to_o ordination_n will_v never_o be_v make_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o objection_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o false_a principle_n that_o the_o touch_v the_o vessel_n be_v equivalent_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o so_o virtual_o contain_v in_o it_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a sense_n for_o what_o have_v the_o vessel_n to_o do_v with_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n what_o analogy_n or_o similitude_n be_v there_o between_o they_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o ordainer_n wherein_o the_o ordain_v be_v but_o passive_o concern_v and_o the_o touch_v the_o vessel_n be_v the_o proper_a action_n of_o the_o ordain_v now_o to_o prove_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o specificativa_fw-la entium_fw-la as_o the_o philosopher_n term_v it_o that_o be_v by_o assign_v the_o term_n or_o correlative_n of_o their_o intrinsical_v and_o essential_a relation_n we_o may_v evident_o deduce_v what_o their_o nature_n and_o essence_n be_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n be_v a_o action_n who_o origine_fw-la and_o cause_n be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ordain_v the_o object_n or_o term_n of_o the_o same_o action_n be_v the_o thing_n touch_v which_o be_v the_o vessel_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n have_v for_o its_o origine_fw-la or_o cause_n the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v the_o ordainer_n and_o for_o its_o object_n or_o term_v the_o person_n of_o the_o ordain_v so_o that_o the_o correlative_n of_o the_o one_o compare_v with_o the_o correlative_n of_o the_o other_o be_v as_o different_a as_o the_o vessel_n be_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ordain_v and_o from_o this_o difference_n we_o evident_o gather_v the_o like_a difference_n between_o the_o touch_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intrinsical_a and_o essential_a habitude_n and_o reference_n which_o these_o action_n have_v to_o their_o correlative_n but_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o person_n of_o the_o ordain_v be_v not_o only_o specifical_o but_o generical_o different_a from_o each_o other_o the_o one_o be_v a_o animate_v creature_n the_o principle_n of_o vegetation_n sensation_n and_o reason_n the_o other_o only_o inanimate_a metal_n destitute_a of_o life_n vegetation_n sensation_n and_o reason_n which_o by_o the_o first_o notion_n of_o philosophy_n argue_v a_o specifical_a and_o generical_a difference_n and_o consequent_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o touch_v the_o vessel_n be_v essential_o and_o substantial_o different_a from_o each_o other_o and_o by_o this_o discourse_n the_o same_o difference_n will_v result_v whether_o you_o insist_v upon_o the_o vessel_n or_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o they_o contain_v for_o they_o be_v all_o inanimate_a and_o destitute_a of_o life_n so_o that_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v essential_o and_o substantial_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o and_o consequent_o the_o one_o can_v neither_o formal_o nor_o virtual_o nor_o equivalent_o nor_o implicit_o contain_v the_o other_o and_o yet_o that_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v a_o sacrament_n we_o have_v their_o universal_a consent_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n define_v it_o 3._o tred_n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o to_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o those_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o as_o we_o see_v above_o what_o then_o remain_v but_o that_o in_o the_o essential_o of_o a_o acknowledge_a sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n they_o have_v make_v a_o substantial_a and_o essential_a mutation_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v deny_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n himself_o be_v sacred_a it_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la of_o divine_a right_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o wise_a of_o mankind_n and_o to_o attempt_v a_o change_n in_o thing_n of_o divine_a right_n imply_v either_o a_o imputation_n of_o ignorance_n in_o christ_n or_o else_o a_o distrust_n of_o his_o prudence_n and_o providence_n as_o if_o we_o be_v not_o content_a with_o what_o christ_n have_v ordain_v for_o we_o but_o we_o must_v presume_v to_o reform_v his_o ordinance_n detract_n one_o thing_n and_o substitute_v another_o to_o reform_v or_o complete_a the_o work_n of_o the_o omniscient_a a_o six_o objection_n that_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v right_o and_o valid_o confer_v in_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o well_o by_o the_o latin_n as_o the_o greek_n no_o man_n doubt_n but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n retain_v all_o that_o be_v then_o in_o use_n as_o appear_v above_o by_o the_o ritual_n sect._n 2._o ca._n 3._o and_o in_o particular_a the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n then_o use_v with_o a_o deprecatory_a form_n which_o be_v the_o second_o imposition_n of_o hand_n contain_v in_o the_o roman_a ritual_a with_o that_o ancient_a prayer_n to_o which_o in_o the_o old_a ritual_n be_v prefix_v this_o title_n consecratio_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la the_o consecrate_v of_o a_o priest_n whereby_o priesthood_n be_v former_o confer_v wherefore_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n use_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o ordination_n want_v none_o of_o the_o essential_o and_o therefore_o her_o ordination_n be_v valid_a so_o morinus_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la ordinationibus_fw-la part._n 3._o exercitatione_n 7._o c._n 1._o &_o 2._o which_o he_o prove_v by_o refel_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o author_n who_o place_n the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o two_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o
the_o ritual_a a_o needless_a addition_n though_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n by_o render_v the_o essential_o useless_a and_o draw_v from_o they_o the_o intention_n of_o ordain_v as_o be_v above_o declare_v but_o if_o this_o addition_n be_v not_o essential_a why_o be_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n express_v in_o it_o sure_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o think_v it_o essential_a as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o sect._n 4._o and_o indeed_o that_o which_o be_v add_v be_v use_v as_o essential_a and_o that_o which_o christ_n institute_v be_v reject_v as_o circumstantial_a which_o vitiate_v the_o ordination_n a_o eight_o objection_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o discourse_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a ritual_a depend_v upon_o that_o opinion_n which_o allow_v to_o the_o sacrament_n a_o physical_a influence_n into_o the_o supernatural_a effect_n thereof_o for_o great_a difficulty_n be_v make_v how_o natural_a cause_n can_v produce_v supernatural_a effect_n on_o pretence_n that_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v elevate_v they_o per_fw-la potentiam_fw-la obedientialem_fw-la to_o render_v nature_n proportionable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n wherefore_o admit_v only_o a_o moral_a causality_n which_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o many_o divine_n this_o difficulty_n will_v cease_v for_o then_o the_o church_n may_v ordain_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n without_o communicate_v to_o they_o that_o supernatural_a power_n of_o produce_v physical_o and_o real_o such_o like_a sacramental_a effect_n as_o be_v above_o nature_n my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o many_o grave_a and_o learned_a divine_n maintain_v that_o the_o sacrament_n do_v real_o and_o physical_o produce_v their_o supernatural_a effect_n and_o they_o prove_v it_o by_o substantial_a reason_n wherefore_o this_o opinion_n both_o by_o authority_n and_o reason_n claim_v the_o preference_n especial_o as_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o council_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o sacrament_n contain_v grace_n that_o be_v virtual_o which_o signify_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v it_o and_o also_o that_o they_o confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n by_o their_o due_a application_n confer_v grace_n to_o the_o receiver_n through_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endue_v by_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v produce_v ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operantis_fw-la that_o correspond_v to_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la per_fw-la ipsa_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la 18._o trid._n sess_n 7._o can._n 18._o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la non_fw-la conferri_fw-la gratiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n there_o be_v not_o grace_n confer_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n above_o deliver_v depend_v not_o on_o either_o of_o these_o two_o opinion_n determinate_o for_o admit_v which_o you_o please_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n due_o apply_v bring_v with_o they_o a_o exigence_n and_o infallible_a determination_n for_o the_o confer_v supernatural_a grace_n imprint_v the_o character_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n independent_a whereof_o pray_v what_o power_n be_v there_o in_o nature_n to_o endue_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n with_o such_o virtue_n and_o exigence_n which_o all_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o or_o challenge_v as_o due_a so_o that_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n be_v here_o rigorous_o necessary_a to_o institute_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n which_o be_v all_o their_o essence_n and_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o this_o high_a prerogative_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o angelical_a as_o humane_a a_o nine_o objection_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n as_o well_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ordainer_n direct_v their_o intention_n to_o the_o whole_a liturgy_n thereby_o to_o confer_v the_o order_n not_o determine_v any_o one_o part_n more_o than_o another_o and_o certain_o the_o whole_a contain_v all_o the_o essential_o and_o consequent_o thereby_o the_o order_n must_v be_v valid_o confer_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v neither_o the_o essential_o nor_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o validity_n thereof_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o in_o some_o case_n a_o denomination_n may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o whole_a which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o part_n thereof_o if_o take_v separately_z as_o the_o compound_n of_o a_o body_n and_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v a_o man_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o soul_n take_v separately_z and_o by_o themselves_o be_v a_o man._n so_o likewise_o a_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a unity_n and_o yet_o never_o a_o unity_n by_o itself_o be_v a_o number_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o physical_a effect_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v apply_v successive_o so_o as_o that_o when_o one_o part_n be_v existent_a the_o other_o be_v past_a and_o not_o then_o in_o be_v and_o the_o subsequent_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o extant_a in_o this_o case_n a_o real_a effect_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o all_o neither_o by_o a_o physical_a action_n nor_o by_o a_o physical_a determination_n but_o this_o real_a effect_n must_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v existent_a whether_o its_o influence_n be_v physical_a or_o moral_a provide_v that_o its_o determination_n to_o such_o a_o effect_n be_v physical_a now_o for_o application_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v confer_v there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n give_v to_o the_o ordain_v there_o be_v several_a real_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n produce_v there_o be_v a_o real_a character_n imprint_v these_o be_v the_o effect_n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o ordination_n due_o apply_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o real_a effect_n either_o by_o a_o real_a influence_n and_o principiate_v the_o action_n which_o produce_v they_o or_o by_o a_o real_a determination_n or_o strict_a exigence_n of_o have_v then_o actual_o produce_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a decree_n of_o institution_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n can_v be_v defer_v or_o suspend_v when_o the_o cause_n either_o physical_a or_o moral_a be_v sufficient_o apply_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ritual_a contain_v many_o circumstantial_a and_o accidental_a rite_n intermix_v with_o the_o essential_o and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o they_o successive_o occur_v for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o essential_o neither_o be_v the_o person_n to_o be_v reordain_v if_o any_o one_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a ritual_n be_v omit_v whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o some_o one_o determinate_a matter_n and_o form_n in_o particular_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forementioned_a effect_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n consist_v the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o run_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a ritual_a there_o be_v no_o matter_n that_o can_v be_v essential_a except_o it_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o instrument_n or_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o nothing_o else_o be_v ever_o esteem_v in_o the_o least_o as_o essential_a the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n can_v be_v essential_a as_o we_o have_v clear_o prove_v above_o in_o the_o five_o section_n as_o for_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n we_o find_v it_o in_o three_o place_n only_o in_o the_o roman_a ritual_a and_o neither_o of_o these_o three_o imposition_n of_o hand_n belong_v to_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o ordination_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o four_o section_n by_o induction_n or_o enumeration_n of_o part_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o drift_n of_o this_o objection_n which_o be_v to_o involve_v all_o in_o obscurity_n and_o confusion_n yet_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o their_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n be_v fix_v from_o whence_o they_o can_v recede_v for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o the_o form_n that_o affect_v they_o which_o they_o have_v introduce_v can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o constitute_v the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n the_o form_n be_v this_o receive_v a_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n if_o they_o have_v any_o signification_n import_v a_o
place_n to_o substitute_v their_o own_o and_o hereby_o to_o make_v ordination_n void_a so_o likewise_o be_v human_a frailty_n subject_a to_o many_o such_o defect_n whereof_o some_o be_v imputable_a of_o crime_n to_o the_o first_o author_n but_o not_o to_o those_o that_o succeed_v they_o for_o i_o suppose_v these_o to_o be_v blind_v by_o invincible_a ignorance_n other_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o weakness_n and_o limit_a capacity_n of_o human_a nature_n without_o any_o deformity_n or_o moral_a defect_n in_o their_o will_n wherefore_o shall_v the_o church_n of_o god_n so_o rely_v upon_o our_o weak_a capacity_n that_o a_o secret_a and_o clandestine_v defect_n in_o a_o ordainer_n which_o no_o vigilance_n nor_o human_a precaution_n can_v avoid_v when_o all_o other_o requisite_n be_v apply_v and_o all_o have_v a_o invincible_a ignorance_n of_o that_o secret_a defect_n shall_v this_o i_o say_v render_v all_o his_o ordination_n invalid_a when_o all_o other_o requisite_n be_v apply_v then_o another_o such_o defect_n may_v on_o the_o same_o account_n incident_o fall_v on_o another_o consider_v our_o weakness_n or_o malice_n in_o the_o beginner_n and_o so_o on_o a_o three_o and_o at_o length_n no_o bishop_n nor_o priest_n that_o be_v valid_o ordain_v will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n see_v how_o this_o be_v inductive_a to_o the_o church_n ruin_n which_o certain_o have_v be_v long-since_a destroy_v have_v not_o the_o divine_a instituter_n thereof_o maintain_v it_o by_o supply_v such_o defect_n which_o we_o can_v neither_o avoid_v nor_o prevent_v which_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o do_v as_o he_o first_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n and_o ordination_n for_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o that_o give_v the_o spiritual_a order_n to_o the_o ordain_v and_o to_o give_v it_o in_o these_o circumstance_n be_v but_o congruous_a for_o none_o concern_v in_o such_o a_o ordination_n be_v blameworthy_a and_o not_o to_o give_v it_o be_v absolute_o and_o by_o common_a providence_n inevitable_o destructive_a of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o certain_o the_o supreme_a lord_n thereof_o will_v not_o deliver_v up_o to_o ruin_n since_o with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n care_n and_o tenderness_n he_o institute_v it_o and_o to_o the_o same_o it_o belong_v first_o to_o institute_n and_o then_o to_o conserve_v but_o this_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o administer_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o reply_n for_o admit_v that_o titulus_fw-la coloratus_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la fides_fw-la do_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o order_n in_o the_o ordainer_n so_o that_o one_o who_o be_v by_o all_o esteem_a and_o repute_v a_o true_a bishop_n yet_o in_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o secret_a default_n be_v not_o so_o when_o all_o other_o requisite_n and_o essential_o be_v apt_o and_o due_o apply_v do_v valid_o ordain_v why_o then_o can_v this_o doctrine_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v defective_a in_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o adhibit_v all_o essential_o and_o other_o necessary_a condition_n their_o ordination_n will_v also_o be_v valid_a among_o themselves_o for_o we_o can_v in_o charity_n presume_v that_o they_o proceed_v against_o their_o conscience_n or_o that_o they_o want_v that_o sincerity_n and_o right_a intention_n which_o we_o suppose_v in_o other_o this_o be_v suppose_v the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o for_o if_o the_o roman_a bishop_n valid_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n why_o shall_v not_o they_o valid_o ordain_v their_o own_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o ordain_v their_o own_o priest_n and_o bishop_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a ritual_a and_o consequent_o they_o want_v the_o main_a requisite_a which_o be_v the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n for_o they_o have_v innovate_v a_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o their_o own_o far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o christ_n institute_v and_o they_o clear_o signify_v by_o that_o form_n that_o they_o intend_v thereby_o to_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n so_o that_o they_o can_v intend_v to_o ordain_v by_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n if_o any_o such_o be_v contain_v in_o their_o ritual_a except_o they_o will_v be_v repute_v deluder_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o five_o sixth_z and_o seven_o section_n of_o this_o disputation_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o roman_a ritual_a the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n can_v subsist_v and_o certain_o nothing_o can_v have_v a_o be_v without_o its_o own_o essence_n as_o all_o must_v grant_v for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n partly_o by_o add_v their_o new_a repute_a essential_o to_o which_o their_o intention_n of_o ordain_v must_v be_v fix_v and_o partly_o by_o invert_v the_o order_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o one_o part_n destroy_v another_o and_o particular_o their_o essential_o do_v absolute_o destroy_v the_o essential_o institute_v by_o christ_n if_o their_o liturgy_n contain_v any_o such_o and_o hinder_v their_o effect_n but_o when_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v desert_v their_o communion_n and_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o english_a ritual_a which_o contain_v the_o very_a essential_a matter_n and_o form_n institute_v by_o christ_n and_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v so_o due_o and_o regular_o apply_v to_o the_o ordain_v as_o be_v ever_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n so_o that_o here_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v want_v that_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n wherefore_o this_o ordination_n be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o roman_a bishop_n use_v when_o they_o ordain_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a pastoral_n and_o consequent_o the_o ordination_n which_o the_o roman_n use_v among_o themselves_o be_v invalid_n but_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n retein_v its_o integrity_n a_o second_o proof_n hereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o ordination_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n ever_o approve_v as_o valid_a yet_o they_o always_o use_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n with_o this_o form_n divina_fw-la gratia_n quae_fw-la semper_fw-la infirma_fw-la sanat_fw-la &_o deficientia_fw-la complete_a promovet_fw-la hunc_fw-la deo_fw-la amabilem_fw-la diaconum_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la the_o divine_a grace_n that_o always_o cure_v that_o which_o be_v infirm_a and_o complete_v that_o which_o be_v deficient_a promote_v this_o pious_a deacon_n to_o priesthood_n consider_v here_o what_o precaution_n the_o greek_n use_v in_o the_o essential_a form_n of_o their_o ordination_n for_o know_v how_o prone_a we_o be_v all_o to_o error_n and_o mistake_n they_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o high_a concern_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n of_o grace_n to_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v that_o which_o by_o human_a frailty_n may_v be_v weak_a and_o unstable_a as_o also_o to_o complete_a the_o defect_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o ordination_n in_o case_n any_o thing_n else_o shall_v be_v necessary_a not_o know_v to_o they_o and_o hereby_o they_o use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v the_o nullity_n of_o their_o ordination_n which_o may_v proceed_v from_o their_o own_o weakness_n or_o inadvertency_n as_o not_o be_v ignorant_a how_o many_o error_n and_o mistake_v we_o be_v subject_a to_o notwithstanding_o the_o best_a of_o our_o endeavour_n to_o the_o contrary_n which_o imply_v a_o confidence_n in_o they_o that_o use_v the_o true_a essential_o and_o a_o right_a intention_n christ_n will_v supply_v all_o other_o secret_a defect_n whereof_o the_o want_n of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n in_o the_o ordainer_n be_v one_o especial_o when_o he_o be_v general_o repute_v by_o all_o and_o by_o himself_o also_o a_o true_a bishop_n for_o as_o it_o be_v above_o observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o section_n the_o power_n of_o order_n in_o the_o ordain_v be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o ordination_n but_o mere_o the_o effect_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o ordination_n be_v essential_o and_o specifical_o complete_a without_o it_o and_o because_o ordination_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o determine_v he_o to_o confer_v this_o spiritual_a power_n upon_o the_o ordain_v how_o reasonable_a and_o congruous_a be_v it_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v complete_a the_o effect_n shall_v not_o be_v want_v especial_o since_o it_o exceed_v our_o capacity_n to_o discover_v the_o defect_n for_o when_o a_o cause_n be_v hinder_v from_o produce_v his_o effect_n either_o by_o contrary_a agent_n or_o by_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la or_o by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o passum_fw-la we_o can_v thence_o infer_v that_o the_o agent_n be_v incomplete_a or_o want_v virtue_n quantum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la for_o as_o much_o
have_v a_o strict_a dependence_n on_o the_o first_o matter_n as_o their_o proper_a subject_n and_o on_o several_a quality_n and_o accident_n as_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o that_o if_o their_o matter_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v or_o their_o disposition_n destroy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o can_v not_o subsist_v though_o many_o of_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o heaven_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n admit_v of_o no_o such_o composition_n but_o be_v complete_a yea_o simple_a substantial_a body_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o only_o into_o integral_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n three_o they_o assert_v that_o though_o according_a to_o nature_n the_o same_o individual_a body_n can_v be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o that_o by_o divine_a power_n one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v collocate_v in_o several_a and_o distinct_a place_n the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n how_o distant_a and_o remote_a soever_o these_o place_n be_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n exist_v in_o the_o body_n for_o though_o the_o same_o soul_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o have_v no_o substantial_a nor_o integral_a part_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v all_o in_o the_o head_n and_o all_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o instant_n because_o it_o be_v indivisible_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v but_o one_o adequate_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o in_o that_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n no_o not_o for_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n four_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o transmutation_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o two_o member_n the_o one_o be_v a_o partial_a or_o inadequate_a conversion_n the_o other_o a_o total_a or_o adequate_a commutation_n the_o first_o be_v common_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o all_o the_o change_n that_o we_o observe_v of_o several_a substance_n destroy_v and_o other_o produce_v there_o never_o happen_v but_o a_o partial_a conversion_n for_o example_n we_o see_v wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n convert_v into_o fire_n the_o form_n of_o wood_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o matter_n as_o be_v susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n remain_v under_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v before_o under_o that_o of_o wood_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o all_o these_o conversion_n one_o part_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o other_o persist_v in_o be_v so_o in_o that_o which_o succeed_v one_o part_n be_v new_o produce_v but_o the_o other_o be_v extant_a before_o but_o in_o a_o total_a conversion_n the_o precedent_a substance_n be_v whole_o destroy_v the_o matter_n be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o form_n corrupt_v and_o the_o subsequent_a substance_n which_o succeed_v in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v destroy_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v all_o collocate_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n either_o by_o a_o new_a production_n or_o else_o by_o a_o adduction_n for_o if_o this_o substance_n into_o which_o the_o former_a be_v convert_v be_v before_o extant_a then_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o new_a ubication_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v make_v without_o relinquish_a its_o former_a vbi_fw-la or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v existent_a and_o so_o be_v now_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n at_o once_o and_o this_o total_a conversion_n can_v never_o be_v make_v without_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v ever_o lay_v a_o disposition_n determine_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o no_o disposition_n but_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o creative_a action_n independent_a of_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o its_o destruction_n exceed_v the_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n then_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o body_n in_o two_o distinct_a and_o adequate_a place_n at_o once_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o grant_n five_o they_o grant_v that_o quantity_n quality_n disposition_n and_o all_o other_o accident_n can_v natural_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a or_o receptacle_n to_o support_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o be_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v accidens_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la or_o entis_fw-la ens_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o substance_n and_o so_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o itself_o but_o to_o dispose_v the_o substance_n to_o several_a change_n and_o mutation_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v consequent_o a_o strict_a dependence_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v any_o use_n in_o nature_n without_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o accident_n can_v remain_v without_o a_o substance_n but_o by_o the_o miraculous_a assistance_n of_o a_o supernatural_a power_n and_o where_o this_o intervene_v they_o maintain_v that_o all_o accident_n except_o mood_n may_v be_v conserve_v in_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a these_o several_a point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v premise_v they_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v these_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n assume_v christ_n person_n there_o be_v wrought_v a_o total_a substantial_a conversion_n which_o they_o call_v transubstantiation_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o place_v there_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o bread_n keep_v their_o state_n of_o be_v though_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v without_o a_o subject_a though_o they_o be_v sacramental_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v render_v present_a nothing_o else_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n nor_o requisite_a to_o verify_v concomitance_n and_o connexion_n whereby_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n be_v unite_v with_o each_o other_o there_o be_v also_o put_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o soul_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o natural_a union_n between_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o connect_v the_o divine_a word_n to_o the_o humanity_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v all_o there_o real_o existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o species_n or_o complex_n of_o accident_n be_v produce_v and_o conserve_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o action_n call_v eduction_n that_o be_v a_o production_n dependent_a on_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n but_o that_o substance_n be_v destroy_v they_o be_v now_o conserve_v by_o another_o action_n which_o they_o term_v creation_n that_o be_v a_o production_n independent_a of_o all_o other_o by_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o heat_n the_o cold_a the_o dri_v the_o moisture_n the_o quantity_n the_o rarity_n the_o density_n the_o colour_n the_o odour_n the_o taste_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o appropriate_v to_o the_o bread_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o these_o strange_a wonder_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o by_o their_o obediential_a power_n be_v elevate_v to_o effect_n what_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o divine_a power_n cooperate_a with_o they_o to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n so_o that_o these_o few_o word_n pronounce_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o assume_v christ_n person_n and_o officiate_n in_o his_o name_n be_v not_o only_o representative_a but_o also_o practical_a they_o effect_v what_o they_o signify_v and_o so_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o their_o object_n which_o make_v they_o true_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o what_o critical_a moment_n of_o time_n this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v for_o the_o word_n though_o few_o yet_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n successive_o whence_o the_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o this_o strange_a conversision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v
natural_a cause_n if_o the_o disposition_n suffer_v not_o so_o much_o change_v as_o will_v render_v it_o uncapable_a to_o sustain_v the_o substantial_a form_n of_o bread_n so_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n remain_v there_o but_o when_o by_o contrary_a agent_n the_o last_o disposition_n of_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n be_v expel_v than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n withdraw_v and_o relinquish_v its_o ubi_fw-la not_o by_o a_o local_a motion_n but_o by_o a_o mere_a destruction_n of_o that_o ubication_n without_o acquire_v any_o new_a one_o but_o be_v reduce_v to_o his_o former_a ubication_n without_o pass_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n and_o though_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v existent_a in_o heaven_n and_o here_o on_o earth_n the_o same_o time_n yet_o after_o that_o destruction_n it_o exist_v only_o in_o heaven_n and_o yet_o never_o tend_v by_o a_o local_a and_o successive_a motion_n from_o earth_n towards_o heaven_n nor_o ever_o penetrate_v the_o air_n nor_o the_o heaven_n to_o obtain_v his_o place_n in_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n because_o it_o have_v that_o place_n before_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o doctrine_n these_o three_o difficulty_n though_o much_o agitate_a by_o their_o divine_n yet_o be_v not_o full_o determine_v by_o their_o church_n only_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n touch_v upon_o the_o second_o and_z third_z but_o leave_v the_o first_o to_o the_o litigation_n of_o the_o schoolman_n of_o the_o second_o 3._o trid._n con._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o it_o say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la in_o venerabili_fw-la sacramento_n eucharistiae_fw-la sub_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la specie_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la singulis_fw-la cujusque_fw-la speciei_fw-la partibus_fw-la separatione_fw-la facta_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la contineri_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v deny_v in_o the_o venerable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n all_o christ_n to_o be_v contain_v under_o each_o kind_a and_o under_o every_o part_n of_o each_o kind_a after_o separation_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v the_o same_o be_v declare_v sess_n 23._o cap._n 3._o &_o sess_n 21._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n in_o decreto_fw-la eugenti_fw-la ad_fw-la armenios_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o place_n define_v the_o manner_n how_o christ_n body_n exist_v in_o this_o sacrament_n whether_o definitive_o or_o circumspective_o but_o only_o assert_v all_o christ_n to_o be_v in_o each_o part_n as_o to_o the_o three_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n decree_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v present_a immediate_o after_o consecration_n but_o resolve_v nothing_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v there_o for_o thus_o say_v the_o council_n 4._o trid._n sess_n 33._o can._n 4._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la peracta_fw-la consecratione_fw-la in_o admirabili_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la dum_fw-la sumitur_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la &_o in_o hostiis_fw-la seu_fw-la particulis_fw-la consecratis_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la communionem_fw-la reservantur_fw-la vel_fw-la supersunt_fw-la non_fw-la remanere_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n in_o the_o admirable_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o there_o but_o only_o in_o practice_n when_o it_o be_v receive_v yet_o not_o before_o nor_o after_o and_o that_o in_o the_o host_n or_o particle_n that_o be_v consecrate_a which_o after_o communion_n be_v reserve_v or_o leave_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o remain_v let_v he_o be_v accurse_v this_o declare_v when_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n begin_v to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o determine_v nothing_o how_o long_o it_o remain_v there_o but_o since_o there_o be_v no_o more_o necessity_n of_o define_v the_o real_a presence_n transubstantiation_n etc._n etc._n then_o of_o determine_v those_o difficulty_n here_o propose_v we_o may_v ground_o expect_v in_o the_o next_o general_a council_n a_o full_a decision_n of_o these_o nice_a question_n by_o new_a canon_n and_o decree_n and_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a doubt_n sect_n iii_o the_o inutility_n of_o multiply_v definition_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o now_o if_o some_o impartial_a and_o unbiased_a judge_n be_v to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a proceed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o will_v propose_v to_o his_o consideration_n first_o what_o ground_n or_o footstep_n can_v be_v find_v in_o scripture_n in_o the_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o antiquity_n or_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o so_o rigorous_a and_o comminatorious_a decision_n of_o such_o subtle_a and_o nice_a point_n under_o so_o great_a a_o penalty_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a none_o can_v be_v find_v second_o cast_v a_o glance_n upon_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o new-framed_a article_n of_o faith_n what_o benefit_n or_o emolument_fw-fr do_v accrue_v to_o christianity_n by_o they_o do_v the_o grace_n of_o christ_n flow_v from_o the_o sacrament_n more_o plentiful_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o definition_n than_o they_o do_v before_o this_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o measure_n of_o grace_n be_v tax_v and_o determine_v by_o christ_n in_o his_o original_a institution_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o receiver_n do_v they_o conduce_v to_o the_o better_a institution_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n do_v the_o faithful_a the_o more_o adhere_v to_o the_o due_a observance_n of_o god_n law_n do_v they_o promote_v virtue_n and_o good_a life_n do_v they_o check_v the_o illegal_a progress_n of_o the_o licentious_a do_v they_o cry_v down_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n do_v they_o add_v any_o new_a motive_n to_o abandon_v the_o old_a man_n and_o shun_v sensuality_n do_v they_o excite_v to_o the_o regulate_v our_o action_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o just_a synderesis_fw-la instruct_v with_o true_a reason_n and_o to_o reject_v the_o suggestion_n of_o sense_n not_o the_o least_o of_o these_o product_n do_v issue_n from_o they_o nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v they_o not_o add_v more_o load_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o comprehend_v not_o do_v they_o not_o enthrall_v and_o enslave_v their_o soul_n to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o such_o a_o long_a catalogue_n of_o nicety_n or_o else_o be_v damn_v what_o a_o dreadful_a thing_n it_o be_v to_o implicate_v man_n mind_n and_o conscience_n into_o such_o a_o unextricable_a labyrinth_n of_o solicitude_n anxiety_n and_o confusion_n when_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o of_o so_o many_o definition_n if_o they_o disbelieve_v but_o one_o though_o they_o believe_v all_o the_o rest_n nothing_o remain_v for_o they_o but_o the_o eternal_a slame_n of_o hell_n fire_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a what_o it_o be_v they_o ought_v to_o believe_v for_o you_o be_v as_o good_a endeavour_n to_o wash_v a_o blackamoor_n white_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o make_v the_o common_a vulgar_a of_o both_o sex_n capable_a of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o those_o point_n which_o be_v so_o remote_a from_o sense_n and_o how_o can_v they_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o virtue_n while_o such_o anxious_a scruple_n and_o confusion_n cloud_n their_o understanding_n and_o cast_v a_o damp_n upon_o all_o their_o vital_a faculty_n nay_o this_o have_v a_o immediate_a tendency_n to_o despair_v for_o when_o they_o consider_v themselves_o uncapable_a of_o comply_v with_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o implex_n article_n of_o faith_n and_o consider_v their_o own_o imbecility_n they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v lose_v and_o that_o eternity_n of_o bliss_n be_v out_o of_o their_o reach_n for_o qui_fw-la erraverit_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la reus_fw-la he_o that_o err_v in_o one_o be_v make_v guilty_a of_o all_o and_o hence_o they_o connatural_o fall_v into_o desperation_n beside_o what_o more_o hinder_v the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o such_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o tenet_n pretend_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o yet_o so_o full_a of_o arduity_n and_o so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o startle_v the_o most_o credulous_a who_o will_v embrace_v christianity_n if_o such_o a_o bundle_n of_o incredible_a mystery_n be_v candid_o propose_v to_o they_o as_o all_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o be_v so_o destructive_a of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o no_o proof_n of_o any_o of_o they_o but_o only_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v they_o few_o or_o none_o will_v deny_v their_o reason_n and_o yield_v a_o blind_a