Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_v agent_n agree_v 13 3 7.3405 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61251 A vindication of the divine perfections illustrating the glory of God in them, by reason and revelation: methodically digested into several meditations. By a person of honour. Stair, James Dalrymple, Viscount of, 1619-1695. 1695 (1695) Wing S5181; ESTC R221836 207,616 368

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move_v so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v such_o a_o connection_n between_o certain_a thought_n of_o spirit_n and_o certain_a motion_n of_o matter_n whence_o all_o that_o be_v ingenuous_a come_v also_o to_o confess_v that_o creature_n have_v no_o activity_n at_o all_o but_o that_o god_n alone_o move_v matter_n as_o the_o spirit_n will_v it_o to_o be_v move_v and_o yet_o that_o will_n be_v universal_o effectual_a so_o that_o the_o motion_n be_v never_o hinder_v but_o by_o extrinsic_a force_n there_o can_v nothing_o more_o evident_o make_v god_n pedissequous_a and_o dependent_a not_o only_o upon_o angel_n and_o man_n but_o also_o upon_o devil_n and_o even_o in_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o their_o action_n but_o if_o create_a spirit_n be_v but_o so_o call_v in_o resemblance_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o air_n or_o the_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o can_v coexi_v with_o another_o spirit_n or_o body_n than_o they_o can_v thrust_v upon_o matter_n or_o matter_n upon_o they_o and_o so_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o juncture_n of_o the_o nerve_n can_v act_v the_o body_n in_o all_o the_o way_n that_o we_o perceive_v it_o to_o move_v though_o it_o have_v no_o innate_a inclination_n never_o to_o part_v with_o that_o station_n of_o the_o body_n while_o it_o can_v serve_v it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a intelligible_a account_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n so_o that_o a_o assistant_n spirit_n possess_v the_o same_o place_n can_v act_v a_o entire_a body_n as_o a_o inform_a spirit_n do_v these_o who_o be_v possess_v speak_v and_o move_v not_o only_o without_o their_o will_n but_o against_o their_o will._n 4._o i_o consider_v then_o what_o a_o true_o immaterial_a spirit_n do_v imply_v and_o 1_o a_o spirit_n must_v necessary_o have_v cogitation_n not_o that_o it_o be_v cogitation_n which_o no_o man_n can_v conceive_v without_o presuppose_v something_o that_o think_v but_o it_o need_v not_o be_v say_v that_o a_o spirit_n presuppose_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o it_o be_v absolute_a modern_a philosopher_n glory_n much_o in_o find_v a_o clear_a distinction_n betwixt_o a_o body_n and_o a_o spirit_n that_o a_o spirit_n think_v and_o a_o body_n be_v extend_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o common_a to_o these_o two_o which_o indeed_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o not_o improbable_a but_o they_o throw_v all_o down_o by_o make_v a_o spirit_n only_o a_o thought_n for_o then_o pure_a matter_n may_v think_v inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o the_o whole_a universe_n of_o being_n that_o can_v be_v suppose_v capable_a of_o think_v but_o either_o spirit_n or_o matter_n not_o spirit_n if_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o thought_n for_o a_o thought_n do_v not_o think_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v consequent_a that_o either_o matter_n do_v think_v or_o nothing_o do_v and_o yet_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o thought_n be_v as_o distinct_a from_o the_o idea_n of_o matter_n as_o can_v be_v and_o so_o a_o act_n shall_v serve_v for_o a_o separable_a substance_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o act_n without_o a_o agent_n and_o shall_v act_v itself_o but_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a attempt_n to_o hold_v god_n to_o be_v but_o a_o thought_n and_o yet_o it_o agree_v well_o with_o their_o opinion_n that_o say_v god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o will_n preserve_v his_o be_v and_o one_o have_v late_o too_o consequent_o say_v that_o god_n by_o his_o will_n can_v annihilate_v himself_o which_o be_v blasphemous_a enough_o but_o i_o wish_v the_o train_n of_o these_o consequence_n will_v open_v man_n eye_n to_o speak_v more_o becoming_o of_o god_n 5._o 2._o if_o a_o spirit_n by_o its_o essence_n must_v think_v than_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v without_o part_n and_o indivisible_a for_o if_o it_o have_v part_n the_o cogitation_n must_v either_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o more_o part_n or_o in_o one_o part_n only_o if_o in_o the_o whole_a than_o the_o separation_n of_o any_o part_n lose_v the_o cogitation_n and_o so_o the_o spirit_n be_v annihilate_v nor_o be_v it_o conceivable_a how_o a_o thought_n can_v be_v in_o many_o subject_n part_n be_v many_o though_o they_o cohere_v in_o one_o body_n if_o in_o more_o part_n several_o then_o there_o be_v as_o many_o spirit_n as_o part_n in_o which_o the_o cogitation_n be_v if_o cogitation_n be_v but_o in_o one_o the_o rest_n be_v superfluous_a matter_n 6._o 3._o a_o pure_a self-existent_a spirit_n must_v be_v omniscient_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o imaginable_a reason_n why_o it_o know_v one_o thing_n more_o than_o another_o 4._o a_o self-existent_a think_v spirit_n can_v want_v capacity_n to_o determine_v itself_o and_o to_o choose_v 7._o 5._o a_o self-existent_a think_v spirit_n determine_v itself_o can_v otherwise_o act_v upon_o matter_n but_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v either_o be_v able_a to_o act_v nothing_o upon_o matter_n or_o any_o thing_n and_o so_o all_o extrinsic_a action_n must_v cease_v for_o a_o dependent_a spirit_n must_v have_v far_o less_o activity_n than_o a_o self-existent_a and_o independent_a spirit_n if_o then_o it_o must_v have_v capacity_n to_o act_v and_o act_n of_o itself_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n render_v why_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v more_o of_o one_o kind_n than_o of_o another_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o spirit_n must_v be_v omnipotent_a but_o create_v spirit_n act_v nothing_o but_o by_o activity_n free_o give_v of_o god_n and_o no_o further_o 8._o they_o be_v not_o excusable_a though_o far_o more_o subtle_a who_o apprehend_v a_o substance_n without_o proportion_n far_o more_o pure_a than_o the_o pure_a air_n which_o be_v beyond_o this_o sensible_a world_n so_o far_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o far_o and_o therefore_o be_v true_o infinite_a in_o extension_n which_o they_o do_v erroneous_o apprehend_v to_o be_v a_o true_a body_n or_o substance_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o without_o this_o sensible_a world_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o real_a substance_n see_v it_o be_v capable_a of_o real_a attribute_n because_o there_o be_v find_v all_o the_o dimension_n of_o a_o body_n when_o yet_o these_o also_o be_v find_v in_o a_o centaur_n make_v up_o of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n which_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v no_o true_a existence_n but_o to_o be_v impossible_a and_o of_o a_o shadow_n which_o we_o conceive_v to_o have_v dimension_n beside_o the_o dimension_n of_o that_o body_n in_o which_o the_o dark_a shadow_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v subject_v yea_o it_o have_v clear_a figure_n like_o unto_o the_o body_n which_o intercept_v the_o light_n of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v true_a and_o certain_a proposition_n as_o that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o head_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o bulk_n be_v large_a than_o either_o where_o there_o be_v a_o true_a connection_n or_o consequence_n that_o as_o the_o one_o be_v so_o be_v the_o other_o true_a suppose_a or_o imagine_v there_o be_v no_o more_o reality_n in_o these_o imagine_a space_n or_o of_o their_o dimension_n yet_o the_o deception_n they_o be_v in_o do_v more_o easy_o seduce_v their_o thought_n to_o apprehend_v god_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o this_o immense_a substance_n which_o be_v but_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v more_o foolish_a and_o hateful_a that_o apprehend_v god_n under_o the_o determine_a bound_a figure_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o any_o other_o creature_n as_o there_o be_v a_o sect_n of_o man_n that_o not_o by_o resemblance_n but_o in_o reality_n do_v believe_v that_o god_n have_v a_o body_n like_o to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v anthropomorphitae_n they_o be_v next_o unto_o those_o who_o though_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o god_n be_v corporeal_a or_o have_v a_o body_n yet_o will_v make_v bodily_a figure_n to_o represent_v he_o as_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n in_o a_o round_a or_o triangular_a figure_n or_o in_o such_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o apostle_n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n but_o it_o be_v clear_v it_o be_v not_o a_o representation_n of_o god_n simple_o but_o of_o the_o mediator_n christ_n who_o live_v then_o and_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o his_o deity_n but_o all_o man_n quibble_v may_v cease_v when_o they_o have_v have_v so_o ancient_a a_o advertisement_n to_o beware_v to_o conceive_v or_o represent_v god_n under_o the_o shape_n of_o any_o thing_n who_o say_v take_v you_o therefore_o good_a heed_n unto_o yourselves_o for_o you_o see_v no_o manner_n of_o similitude_n on_o the_o day_n that_o the_o lord_n speak_v to_o you_o in_o horeb_n out_o of_o
can_v comprehend_v they_o distinct_o altogether_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o glorify_a creature_n will_v have_v a_o excellent_a and_o eternal_a exercise_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o apprehend_v distinct_o the_o several_a perfection_n of_o god_n and_o his_o manifold_a decree_n and_o dispensation_n which_o will_v yield_v fresh_a and_o renew_a pleasure_n for_o ever_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o our_o thought_n turn_v upon_o a_o few_o delightful_a object_n give_v a_o fresh_a continuance_n of_o pleasure_n albeit_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o object_n be_v but_o low_a how_o fresh_a then_o and_o how_o great_a must_v that_o pleasure_n be_v that_o have_v the_o variety_n of_o god_n existence_n and_o nature_n in_o be_v a_o pure_a immaterial_a spirit_n and_o all_o his_o divine_a perfection_n natural_a and_o moral_a and_o all_o his_o decree_n and_o dispensation_n bring_v to_o a_o unalterable_a condition_n second_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n in_o himself_o be_v infinite_a and_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o high_a degree_n but_o creature_n be_v incapable_a of_o any_o infinite_a perfection_n therefore_o their_o delight_n may_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v make_v still_o great_a yet_o it_o be_v full_o satisfactory_a in_o the_o degree_n that_o god_n free_o give_v it_o and_o though_o there_o be_v different_a degree_n of_o glorify_a angel_n and_o saint_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v satisfy_v without_o envy_n emulation_n or_o desire_v of_o more_o than_o what_o they_o do_v receive_v after_o the_o resurrection_n and_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o their_o glorify_a body_n three_o the_o delight_n of_o glorify_a creature_n be_v not_o upon_o ground_n from_o themselves_o but_o from_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n nor_o from_o perfection_n whole_o in_o themselves_o but_o in_o the_o power_n and_o love_n of_o god_n preserve_v they_o from_o fall_v in_o all_o occasion_n of_o danger_n meditation_n x._o upon_o god_n holiness_n or_o godlikeness_n have_v meditate_a upon_o the_o glorious_a divine_a perfection_n of_o god_n which_o be_v natural_a necessary_a and_o immanent_a so_o far_o as_o my_o narrow_a capacity_n do_v reach_v and_o apprehend_v and_o in_o that_o natural_a order_n whereby_o the_o antecedent_n do_v always_o make_v way_n for_o the_o distinct_a apprehension_n of_o the_o subsequent_a the_o first_o and_o absolute_a attribute_n be_v a_o spirit_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v relative_a suppose_v a_o subject_a to_o which_o they_o relate_v of_o which_o the_o near_a to_o the_o pure_o immaterial_a spirit_n of_o god_n be_v omniscience_n and_o next_o thereto_o activity_n by_o his_o will_n choose_v and_o effectuate_a according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o then_o his_o omnipotence_n extend_v not_o only_a to_o what_o he_o choose_v or_o will_v but_o to_o all_o that_o be_v possible_a and_o consistent_a all_o which_o be_v in_o himself_o without_o any_o caufe_fw-fr whereby_o he_o be_v self-existent_a and_o eternal_a self-sufficient_a infinite_o delight_v in_o himself_o and_o thereby_o bless_v and_o as_o to_o all_o transient_a act_n absolute_o free_a and_o full_o independent_a in_o his_o be_v power_n choice_n or_o operation_n i_o come_v now_o to_o apply_v my_o most_o serious_a and_o humble_a thought_n to_o his_o voluntary_a perfection_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v terminate_v upon_o creature_n and_o i_o have_v earnest_o endeavour_v to_o find_v the_o natural_a order_n of_o these_o as_o of_o the_o former_a which_o i_o perceive_v not_o only_o to_o be_v antecedent_n and_o consequent_a but_o that_o they_o be_v as_o cause_n and_o effect_n which_o do_v not_o import_v that_o any_o thing_n in_o god_n have_v a_o extrinsic_a cause_n or_o a_o real_a multiplicity_n or_o difference_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o god_n alone_o do_v act_v immediate_o by_o his_o be_v some_o have_v extend_v that_o to_o creature_n but_o if_o without_o injury_n i_o think_v not_o without_o error_n suppose_v for_o instance_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n perceive_v judge_v reason_v choose_v by_o its_o own_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o that_o it_o be_v but_o man_n fancy_n that_o imagine_v superad_v power_n such_o as_o the_o understanding_n or_o will_n wherein_o they_o seem_v as_o much_o to_o err_v in_o the_o defect_n as_o the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o schoolman_n do_v in_o the_o excess_n multiply_v real_a entity_n as_o they_o imagine_v as_o the_o eternal_a essence_n and_o attribute_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o have_v exi_v or_o do_v exist_v and_o of_o the_o real_a be_v of_o thing_n possible_a that_o do_v not_o never_o do_v nor_o never_o shall_v exist_v and_o suppose_v a_o multitude_n of_o accident_n real_o distinct_a from_o any-substance_n and_o that_o the_o same_o individual_a accident_n be_v separable_a from_o one_o individual_a substance_n in_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v unto_o another_o and_o which_o consequent_o can_v subsist_v without_o any_o substance_n and_o so_o not_o differ_v from_o a_o substance_n by_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a but_o be_v difference_v by_o have_v a_o fitness_n to_o perfect_v a_o subject_a by_o actual_a inhere_n in_o it_o and_o differ_v also_o from_o modes_n that_o these_o imply_v a_o individual_a subject_n from_o which_o they_o be_v inseparable_a yet_o they_o dare_v not_o be_v so_o gross_a as_o to_o attribute_v such_o accident_n to_o god_n which_o indeed_o can_v escape_v to_o infer_v a_o composition_n of_o separable_a thing_n it_o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o create_a substance_n to_o act_v by_o its_o substance_n or_o immediate_o it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o we_o suppose_v all_o the_o multitude_n of_o species_n to_o differ_v by_o substantial_o and_o consequent_o by_o separable_o subsistent_a part_n and_o so_o shall_v conceive_v the_o intellect_n and_o the_o will_v to_o be_v such_o then_o the_o soul_n will_v substantial_o comprehend_v the_o intellect_n and_o the_o will_n and_o must_v act_v immediate_o but_o though_o the_o capacity_n to_o reason_n and_o choice_n be_v no_o substantial_a part_n separable_a from_o the_o soul_n they_o may_v still_o be_v essential_a though_o not_o substantial_a difference_n and_o then_o the_o soul_n act_v not_o immediate_o but_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o and_o i_o conceive_v it_o a_o abusive_a speech_n and_o if_o proper_o take_v derogatory_n to_o god_n that_o he_o can_v not_o withdraw_v the_o power_n of_o reason_v or_o free_a choice_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n without_o annihilate_v its_o substance_n but_o only_o change_v it_o unto_o another_o kind_n which_o yet_o may_v essential_o differ_v from_o a_o brute_n which_o can_v judge_n nor_o compare_n no_o more_o than_o reason_n but_o only_o perceive_v by_o sense_n and_o act_n by_o instinct_n it_o do_v much_o more_o quadrate_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o he_o free_o give_v these_o power_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n have_v the_o special_a nature_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n that_o such_o power_n must_v be_v free_o superad_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o creature_n i_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o this_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o substance_n but_o spirit_n and_o matter_n that_o all_o the_o species_n of_o creature_n be_v by_o superadded_a power_n or_o modes_n which_o be_v not_o separable_a being_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o spirit_n by_o its_o substance_n can_v reason_v choose_v worship_n or_o adore_v than_o all_o spirit_n behove_v necessary_o so_o to_o do_v or_o if_o matter_n as_o such_o can_v move_v or_o act_v all_o body_n behove_v so_o to_o do_v therefore_o something_o must_v be_v superad_v to_o make_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v neither_o body_n nor_o spirit_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o incommunicable_a property_n of_o god_n to_o act_v immediate_o that_o the_o transient_a act_n of_o god_n perfection_n be_v cause_n and_o effect_n it_o do_v sufficient_o satisfy_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o unsutable_o think_v of_o god_n when_o i_o inquire_v why_o do_v god_n punish_v sin_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v because_o he_o be_v just_a and_o if_o i_o yet_o further_o inquire_v why_o be_v god_n unchangeable_o just_a i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o be_v either_o because_o it_o be_v congruous_a to_o his_o glorious_a nature_n to_o be_v unchangeable_o just_a or_o that_o he_o be_v unchangeable_o just_a only_o because_o he_o will_v be_v so_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o three_o ground_n or_o rise_v whence_o all_o god_n decree_n and_o dispensation_n do_v flow_v i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o it_o will_v be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o freedom_n and_o absoluteness_n of_o god_n if_o all_o his_o dispensation_n do_v not_o arise_v only_o from_o his_o will_n but_o that_o very_a reason_n infer_v the_o contrary_a conclusion_n because_o it_o bring_v a_o reason_n why_o all_o must_v flow_v from_o god_n will_n to_o wit_v his_o freedom_n and_o absoluteness_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o his_o will_n nor_o from_o his_o will_n nor_o be_v they_o moral_a but_o natural_a perfection_n
and_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o scripture_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o all_o christian_n that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o god_n moral_a command_n which_o be_v unchangeable_a and_o his_o positive_a command_n which_o he_o have_v change_v and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o moral_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n so_o that_o in_o the_o positive_a law_n or_o command_n the_o matter_n be_v indifferent_a and_o become_v only_o moral_o good_a by_o and_o during_o the_o command_n as_o the_o command_n to_o forbear_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n he_o institute_v circumcision_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n and_o many_o of_o the_o judicial_a law_n therefore_o in_o the_o moral_a command_n there_o must_v be_v something_o more_o in_o the_o matter_n command_v than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o more_o than_o the_o command_n itself_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o god_n can_v deny_v himself_o it_o can_v be_v restrain_v unto_o his_o will_n nor_o that_o he_o can_v deny_v that_o he_o do_v exist_v but_o that_o he_o can_v deny_v his_o essential_a natural_a perfection_n by_o command_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n unsuitable_a to_o they_o the_o scripture_n say_v express_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v if_o this_o impossibility_n be_v only_o because_o of_o his_o will_n and_o decree_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v not_o do_v all_o the_o act_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n which_o he_o have_v decree_v yea_o it_o will_v lead_v to_o that_o blasphemous_a opinion_n that_o god_n have_v decree_v and_o have_v or_o will_v do_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o that_o his_o power_n be_v no_o large_a than_o his_o will_n therefore_o the_o impossibility_n of_o god_n lie_v must_v not_o alone_o be_v because_o he_o have_v will_v or_o decree_v not_o to_o lie_v whatsoever_o depend_v upon_o mere_a will_n be_v ambulatory_a and_o changeable_a by_o a_o opposite_a act_n of_o the_o same_o will_n and_o both_o act_n will_v be_v equal_o good_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n and_o precept_n which_o be_v change_v without_o changeableness_n in_o god_n because_o the_o change_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o divine_a perfection_n especial_o to_o his_o freedom_n of_o indifferency_n and_o if_o he_o may_v so_o change_v his_o promise_n his_o faithfulness_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o expression_n no_o creature_n can_v have_v any_o ground_n of_o trust_n which_o will_v overturn_v the_o faith_n be_v it_o not_o horrid_a to_o imagine_v that_o god_n who_o have_v free_o from_o eternity_n decree_v be_v consider_v as_o prior_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n though_o not_o of_o time_n to_o these_o decree_n or_o as_o abstract_n from_o these_o decree_n be_v indifferent_a as_o to_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n justice_n and_o injustice_n as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o create_v of_o creature_n or_o to_o the_o manner_n kind_n and_o individual_v of_o they_o which_o some_o have_v rather_o incline_v to_o than_o to_o suppose_v that_o in_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o wicked_a act_n god_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o actor_n to_o maintain_v a_o metaphysical_a extension_n of_o his_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n some_o have_v think_v that_o god_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o obligation_n or_o debt_n to_o his_o creature_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o justice_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v distributive_a in_o reward_n and_o punishment_n because_o he_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v or_o perform_v to_o his_o creature_n and_o so_o not_o by_o commutative_a justice_n but_o though_o that_o kind_n of_o justice_n be_v common_o call_v commutative_a because_o it_o be_v frequent_o exert_v in_o exchange_v of_o one_o thing_n for_o another_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o measure_v thing_n mere_o by_o name_n for_o the_o obedience_n of_o child_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o every_o gratuitous_a promise_n be_v not_o by_o distributive_a but_o by_o commutative_a justice_n the_o apostle_n paul_n accurate_o discuss_v that_o great_a question_n whether_o salvation_n be_v by_o grace_n or_o by_o work_n do_v clear_o oppose_v god_n give_v any_o thing_n by_o grace_n to_o his_o give_v on_o the_o account_n of_o work_n and_o say_v in_o express_a term_n to_o he_o that_o work_v be_v the_o reward_v not_o reckon_v of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n here_o the_o reckoner_n and_o the_o rewarder_n be_v god_n who_o account_v himself_o debtor_n of_o a_o reward_n to_o he_o that_o work_v good_a perfect_o without_o fail_v i_o know_v it_o sound_v yet_o more_o harsh_o to_o some_o pious_a and_o well-meaning_a soul_n to_o say_v that_o god_n govern_v his_o action_n by_o a_o law_n suppose_v it_o to_o import_v that_o he_o be_v under_o a_o law_n which_o it_o do_v not_o import_v for_o god_n be_v neither_o under_o nor_o above_o his_o own_o moral_a law_n for_o he_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o himself_o and_o in_o the_o narrow_a sense_n that_o law_n be_v sometime_o take_v as_o it_o require_v a_o sanction_n by_o a_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o transgression_n a_o law_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o god_n but_o that_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o a_o law_n for_o many_o law_n even_o of_o man_n have_v only_o a_o reward_n annex_v and_o no_o punishment_n and_o other_o have_v neither_o reward_v nor_o punishment_n but_o the_o deed_n otherwise_o do_v be_v only_o annul_v and_o make_v void_a or_o ineffectual_a a_o debt_n or_o obligation_n can_v be_v without_o a_o law_n for_o law_n be_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n of_o a_o obligation_n by_o which_o the_o person_n oblige_v be_v determine_v and_o rule_v himself_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v a_o tie_n metaphorical_o whereby_o one_o be_v tie_v to_o walk_v only_o as_o agree_v with_o that_o tie_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o a_o debt_n or_o obligation_n be_v without_o a_o reason_n or_o cause_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o where_o a_o debt_n be_v there_o must_v be_v a_o reason_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o law_n it_o will_v sound_v harsh_a to_o these_o tender_a soul_n to_o say_v they_o worship_v a_o lawless_a god_n it_o breed_v horror_n to_o think_v how_o like_o these_o mistake_v will_v render_v god_n to_o tyrant_n who_o can_v hear_v of_o any_o other_o rule_n of_o their_o subject_n obedience_n but_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n and_o who_o will_v have_v themselves_o think_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n and_o to_o be_v tie_v by_o no_o obligation_n to_o their_o subject_n i_o know_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v think_v a_o bold_a and_o useless_a curiosity_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n decree_n and_o dispensation_n who_o do_v all_o that_o he_o will_v and_o who_o may_v say_v what_o do_v thou_o and_o who_o give_v account_n of_o none_o of_o his_o matter_n but_o god_n not_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o matter_n be_v not_o concern_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o holiness_n of_o which_o he_o give_v frequent_o a_o account_n but_o concern_v the_o particular_a mean_n and_o expedient_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o question_n that_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o will_v do_v yea_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o will_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o will_v and_o do_v upon_o a_o anterior_a motive_n not_o from_o the_o creature_n but_o from_o himself_o i_o mean_v anterior_a in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v require_v of_o all_o that_o be_v save_v to_o search_v so_o high_a but_o of_o those_o only_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v capacity_n and_o opportunity_n for_o to_o who_o much_o be_v give_v of_o they_o much_o shall_v be_v require_v and_o though_o the_o simple_a ignorance_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o offence_n error_n in_o these_o matter_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o see_v they_o be_v so_o frequent_o vent_v in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o necessary_a to_o prevent_v or_o cure_v error_n concern_v the_o representation_n and_o character_n of_o god_n reason_n be_v give_v in_o scripture_n so_o oft_o from_o such_o ground_n and_o not_o from_o mere_a will._n and_o beside_o it_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o understand_v the_o divine_a nature_n which_o raise_v and_o increase_v the_o admiration_n and_o adoration_n of_o god_n and_o the_o high_a pure_a and_o least_o selfish_a love_n to_o he_o and_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o obsequiousness_n to_o his_o pleasure_n the_o mean_a capacity_n may_v love_v god_n because_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o happiness_n by_o repentance_n and_o faith_n and_o much_o more_o the_o love_n of_o gratitude_n may_v arise_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o give_v of_o these_o grace_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o small_a proportion_n between_o the_o
now_o think_v on_o be_v god_n active_a unchangeableness_n whereby_o all_o his_o decree_n be_v suitable_a to_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o act_n be_v unchangeable_o conform_v to_o his_o decree_n i_o know_v that_o in_o the_o right_a apprehension_n of_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o the_o divine_a perfection_n there_o be_v great_a need_n of_o wariness_n and_o caution_n lest_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o or_o encroach_v upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o may_v be_v apt_a to_o mistake_v as_o other_o have_v do_v the_o unchangeableness_n of_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o unchangeableness_n that_o upon_o different_a occasion_n he_o shall_v act_v different_o i_o have_v see_v of_o late_a and_o not_o without_o abhorrence_n and_o admiration_n publish_v in_o print_n by_o one_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o great_a divine_a in_o the_o roman_a communion_n that_o god_n be_v only_o a_o common_a cause_n work_v like_o the_o sun_n moon_n or_o star_n without_o consideration_n of_o any_o particular_a circumstance_n but_o that_o all_o specialty_n be_v act_v by_o christ_n who_o understanding_n be_v finite_a as_o man_n can_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o the_o specialty_n arise_v as_o thing_n fall_v in_o his_o thought_n it_o be_v another_o strange_a enough_o misapprehension_n of_o the_o unchangeableness_n of_o god_n as_o if_o it_o do_v import_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v consideration_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o free_a creature_n in_o any_o of_o his_o decree_n but_o behove_v with_o as_o little_a consideration_n of_o deserve_v to_o design_n the_o rejection_n and_o eternal_a misery_n of_o some_o as_o of_o the_o give_v of_o grace_n and_o eternal_a glory_n and_o blessedness_n unto_o other_o it_o be_v injurious_a to_o imagine_v that_o learned_a and_o even_o pious_a and_o for_o the_o main_a orthodox_n divine_v can_v have_v admit_v so_o harsh_a a_o character_n of_o the_o bless_a and_o infinite_o amiable_a god_n if_o their_o mistake_n of_o the_o precise_a import_n of_o god_n unchangeableness_n have_v not_o carry_v they_o unto_o that_o supralapsarian_a way_n other_o apprehend_v it_o must_v imply_v a_o changeableness_n in_o god_n if_o his_o divine_a perfection_n have_v any_o effect_n at_o one_o time_n that_o they_o have_v not_o at_o another_o and_o when_o they_o see_v scripture_n and_o providence_n full_a of_o the_o contrary_n for_o instance_n that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n be_v not_o always_o exert_v itself_o in_o creation_n or_o in_o the_o punish_n of_o some_o and_o pardon_v accept_v and_o glorify_v of_o other_o yet_o to_o maintain_v their_o misapprehension_n of_o god_n unchangeableness_n they_o strain_v their_o invention_n to_o find_v a_o reconciliation_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o act_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n power_n or_o perception_n but_o his_o eternal_a decree_n from_o which_o alone_o all_o these_o effect_n follow_v so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o creation_n be_v only_o that_o decree_n as_o break_v forth_o in_o its_o effect_n yea_o to_o exclude_v changeableness_n in_o knowledge_n they_o must_v also_o allow_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n know_v not_o that_o he_o be_v create_v or_o that_o creature_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o not_o till_o then_o which_o do_v import_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o god_n knowledge_n because_o he_o do_v as_o clear_o know_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v from_o eternity_n as_o when_o they_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v yea_o and_o know_v no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n but_o as_o to_o the_o be_v future_a present_a or_o preterite_n no_o invention_n can_v avoid_v that_o god_n know_v that_o the_o world_n be_v once_o to_o come_v and_o now_o be_v and_o that_o the_o flood_n be_v to_o be_v and_o be_v now_o past_a can_v they_o also_o give_v a_o account_n how_o the_o same_o decree_n can_v take_v effect_n by_o one_o act_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o yet_o at_o so_o immense_a distance_n of_o time_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o act_n of_o god_n power_n different_a from_o his_o will_n in_o the_o decree_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o power_n different_a from_o the_o will_n it_o do_v not_o then_o begin_v to_o exert_v itself_o how_o then_o shall_v that_o act_n of_o the_o will_v be_v efficacious_a that_o from_o eternity_n have_v no_o effect_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o time_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o will_n of_o the_o end_n of_o time_n be_v so_o long_o after_o the_o beginning_n which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o the_o mere_a negation_n of_o willing_a but_o behove_v to_o be_v by_o a_o positive_a act_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n that_o such_o act_n of_o the_o same_o will_n shall_v be_v long_o without_o effect_n than_o other_o so_o that_o one_o act_n of_o his_o will_n shall_v suspend_v the_o effect_n of_o another_o whereas_o the_o scripture_n do_v always_o distinguish_v god_n decree_n from_o his_o dispensation_n and_o work_v our_o saviour_n say_v express_o hitherto_o my_o father_n work_v and_o i_o work_v must_v we_o thence_o say_v hitherto_o my_o father_n decree_n and_o i_o decree_v and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o god_n purpose_n take_v effect_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o god_n purpose_n which_o explain_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o take_a effect_n not_o by_o his_o purpose_n but_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o in_o work_v according_a to_o it_o the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a subject_n of_o changeableness_n or_o unchangeableness_n as_o to_o act_v original_o be_v in_o the_o purpose_n or_o intention_n for_o no_o rational_a be_v can_v operate_v rational_o but_o by_o a_o intention_n to_o work_v whether_o the_o intention_n be_v before_o or_o with_o the_o operation_n and_o therefore_o be_v change_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o intention_n therefore_o god_n unchangeableness_n do_v precise_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o his_o eternal_a purpose_n or_o intention_n be_v full_o suitable_a to_o his_o divine_a nature_n can_v therefore_o never_o be_v change_v and_o by_o his_o omnipotence_n it_o can_v never_o fail_v of_o the_o intend_a effect_n so_o that_o his_o unchangeableness_n be_v not_o that_o he_o act_v ever_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o that_o he_o act_v ever_o suitable_o to_o his_o glorious_a nature_n and_o do_v unchangeable_o perform_v what_o he_o purpose_v no_o creature_n can_v know_v god_n eternal_a purpose_n decree_n or_o intention_n or_o what_o his_o will_n be_v without_o revelation_n but_o by_o know_v what_o be_v congruous_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n our_o innate_a conception_n of_o the_o divine_a act_n be_v chief_o in_o our_o apprehension_n of_o what_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n from_o whence_o we_o infer_v his_o unchangeableness_n justice_n benignity_n mercy_n faithfulness_n and_o truth_n which_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v so_o soon_o or_o so_o clear_o as_o the_o other_o we_o may_v and_o do_v oft_o doubt_v concern_v several_a dispensation_n whether_o they_o flow_v from_o god_n justice_n benignity_n or_o mercy_n be_v yet_o very_o clear_a that_o they_o be_v congruous_a to_o his_o glorious_a and_o bless_a nature_n god_n unchangeableness_n do_v not_o import_n that_o he_o have_v always_o the_o same_o love_n of_o beneplacence_n and_o beneficence_n to_o his_o elect_n before_o they_o be_v convert_v as_o after_o and_o when_o they_o fall_v in_o presumptuous_a sin_n for_o which_o he_o withdraw_v his_o countenance_n their_o peace_n and_o joy_n and_o do_v correct_v they_o as_o when_o they_o consider_v their_o way_n and_o repent_v and_o he_o cherish_v and_o comfort_v they_o albeit_o his_o love_n of_o benevolence_n to_o they_o be_v ever_o the_o same_o because_o in_o all_o these_o he_o act_v suitable_o to_o himself_o i_o abhor_v their_o folly_n who_o think_v that_o sin_n be_v no_o more_o sin_n nor_o no_o more_o to_o be_v sorrow_v for_o in_o the_o regenerate_v or_o that_o god_n have_v relax_v his_o justice_n in_o make_v that_o which_o be_v sin_n against_o his_o moral_a law_n to_o become_v no_o more_o sin_n which_o will_v indeed_o import_v a_o mutability_n in_o he_o it_o be_v also_o a_o groundless_a and_o empty_a notion_n to_o infer_v from_o god_n unchangeableness_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o nor_o no_o less_o motion_n in_o the_o world_n than_o at_o the_o creation_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o or_o few_o save_v of_o mankind_n than_o fall_v of_o the_o angel_n i_o do_v also_o admire_v and_o abhor_v their_o error_n who_o hold_v that_o god_n love_n of_o benevolence_n to_o the_o same_o creature_n can_v change_v see_v it_o flow_v from_o his_o mere_a grace_n and_o from_o no_o good_a thing_n in_o the_o object_n whence_o then_o shall_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o change_n arise_v this_o imagination_n not_o only_o incroach_v upon_o the_o unchangeableness_n of_o god_n but_o
have_v promise_v he_o be_v not_o indifferent_a as_o to_o performance_n the_o performance_n of_o god_n promise_n be_v attribute_v ofttimes_o to_o his_o faithfulness_n or_o to_o his_o bounty_n but_o to_o speak_v accurate_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o his_o justice_n for_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v faithful_a who_o have_v promise_v where_o both_o faithfulness_n and_o a_o promise_n be_v join_v so_o god_n may_v promise_v that_o which_o his_o justice_n will_v require_v without_o a_o promise_n as_o he_o do_v also_o to_o confirm_v man_n not_o only_o promise_v but_o sometime_o swear_v to_o perform_v commutative_a justice_n be_v not_o competent_a to_o god_n for_o who_o have_v give_v to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v repay_v yet_o such_o be_v his_o gracious_a condescension_n to_o man_n that_o he_o have_v frequent_o enter_v with_o they_o in_o covenant_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o which_o be_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o yet_o can_v 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compassion_n and_o help_v he_o can_v this_o miser_n boast_v that_o his_o misery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mercy_n no_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o occasion_n of_o it_o but_o the_o man_n mercifulness_n be_v the_o cause_n so_o it_o be_v in_o god_n justice_n though_o mankind_n be_v like_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n devour_v each_o other_o it_o can_v not_o reach_v god_n but_o it_o be_v the_o congruity_n of_o his_o glorious_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o reward_v the_o good_a and_o punish_v the_o evil._n all_o christian_n agree_v that_o god_n punitive_a justice_n be_v adjust_v to_o desert_n or_o merit_n but_o some_o have_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o claim_v eternal_a happiness_n by_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o that_o god_n can_v not_o be_v just_a if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v it_o not_o by_o his_o promise_n nor_o for_o christ_n merit_n alone_o as_o only_o take_v away_o punishment_n but_o they_o think_v the_o reward_n be_v 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never_o suffer_v they_o to_o fall_v i_o do_v not_o doubt_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o his_o free_a bounty_n and_o even_o in_o that_o confirm_a estate_n their_o perfection_n can_v never_o be_v so_o great_a but_o they_o can_v be_v increase_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v still_o place_n for_o god_n premiative_a justice_n if_o then_o the_o angel_n have_v the_o celestial_a glory_n without_o merit_n by_o mere_a bounty_n and_o yet_o god_n by_o his_o premiative_a justice_n be_v still_o add_v to_o their_o perfection_n which_o be_v clear_o reveal_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o evil_a angel_n and_o that_o these_o that_o stand_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o elect_a angel_n whence_o all_o i_o have_v say_v will_v follow_v can_v man_n though_o innocent_a pretend_v by_o merit_n and_o justice_n to_o arrogate_v more_o to_o himself_o than_o the_o angel_n he_o be_v create_v innocent_a able_a to_o have_v so_o continue_v but_o in_o all_o perfection_n far_o inferior_a to_o the_o angel_n in_o 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