successive_o until_o the_o motive_n power_n cease_v altogether_o before_o the_o hundred_o or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o tun_n be_v move_v as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o stone_n throw_v upward_o the_o motion_n be_v swift_a or_o slow_a of_o long_a or_o of_o lesser_a continuance_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o first_o impression_n of_o force_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o thing_n cast_v upward_o which_o cease_v by_o continue_a diminution_n the_o motion_n cease_v violent_a motioris_fw-la be_v vehement_a in_o the_o beginning_n remiss_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o cease_v in_o the_o end_n last_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o case_n of_o a_o great_a tun_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o world_n be_v too_o large_a a_o sphere_n and_o exceed_v the_o activity_n of_o poor_a little_a weak_a creature_n which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o leave_v such_o a_o impression_n of_o might_n as_o shall_v move_v upward_o to_o the_o convex_a 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be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v he_o understand_v i_o not_o and_o he_o confess_v that_o the_o necessity_n which_o he_o maintain_v be_v a_o antecedent_n necessity_n derive_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o 3._o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o altercation_n which_o he_o make_v in_o these_o animadversion_n be_v about_o such_o a_o necessity_n socrates_n confess_v that_o natural_o he_o have_v vicious_a inclination_n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o proclinity_n to_o evil_n if_o by_o his_o own_o condescension_n he_o fall_v into_o sin_n this_o be_v but_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n socrates_n by_o his_o good_a endeavour_n reform_v his_o vicious_a propension_n and_o acquire_v the_o contrary_a habit_n or_o virtue_n this_o be_v but_o a_o hyothetical_a necessity_n yet_o he_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v antecedent_n last_o socrates_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o habit_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v acquire_v do_v free_o do_v virtuous_a action_n still_o here_o be_v no_o necessity_n but_o consequent_n and_o still_o he_o pretend_v to_o antecedent_n either_o say_v he_o these_o habit_n do_v necessitate_v the_o will_n or_o the_o will_n follow_v not_o if_o these_o habit_n or_o somewhat_o else_o do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o will_n it_o may_v follow_v free_o but_o say_v he_o if_o they_o do_v only_o facilitate_v man_n to_o do_v such_o act_n than_o what_o they_o do_v they_o do_v not_o i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n acquire_v habit_n be_v not_o solitary_a but_o social_a and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o virtuous_a action_n his_o next_o error_n be_v yet_o more_o gross_a make_v the_o person_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o not_o the_o sound_n h._n of_o his_o voice_n to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o hear_v add_v that_o the_o preacher_n voice_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o the_o hear_n and_o a_o fancy_n of_o the_o hearer_n thus_o as_o common_o their_o error_n spring_v from_o confusion_n he_o confound_v the_o image_n of_o sound_n with_o sound_n themselves_o what_o then_o be_v the_o report_n of_o a_o canon_n or_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n turn_v to_o a_o mere_a fancy_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o may_v say_v that_o the_o preacher_n himself_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a fancy_n there_o be_v as_o much_o ground_n for_o the_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o if_o he_o go_v on_o in_o this_o manner_n he_o will_v move_v i_o beyond_o smile_v to_o laugh_v outright_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o object_n of_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sight_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o sight_n i_o have_v show_v distinct_o here_o he_o set_v down_o another_o great_a paradox_n as_o he_o himself_o style_v it_o out_o of_o gallantry_n that_o in_o all_o the_o sensâ—…_n the_o object_n be_v the_o agent_n if_o he_o have_v not_o say_v the_o agent_n which_o signify_v either_o the_o sole_a agent_n or_o the_o principal_a agent_n but_o only_o a_o agent_n we_o have_v accord_v so_o far_o but_o the_o principal_a agent_n in_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v the_o creature_n endow_v with_o sense_n or_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n perceive_v and_o judge_v of_o the_o object_n by_o the_o proper_a organ_n the_o preacher_n voice_n and_o the_o auditos_fw-la hearing_n have_v two_o distinct_a subject_n otherwise_o speak_v shall_v be_v hear_v and_o hear_v speak_v i_o conclude_v this_o castigation_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o as_o good_a a_o philosopher_n as_o himself_o that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v 2._o external_a thing_n either_o fair_a or_o delightful_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o humane_a action_n and_o not_o rather_o he_o who_o be_v easy_o take_v with_o such_o object_n in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o this_o animadversion_n his_o error_n be_v great_a and_o more_o dangerous_a local_a than_o in_o the_o former_a he_o affirm_v that_o the_o will_n be_v produce_v generate_v and_o form_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o accident_n be_v effect_v in_o a_o corporeal_a subject_n and_o yet_o it_o the_o will_n can_v be_v move_v as_o if_o generation_n and_o augmentation_n and_o alteration_n be_v not_o kind_n of_o motion_n or_o mutation_n but_o the_o last_o word_n because_o it_o go_v not_o from_o place_n to_o place_n do_v show_v plain_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v no_o motion_n but_o local_a motion_n what_o no_o other_o natural_a motion_n but_o only_o local_a motion_n no_o metaphorical_a motion_n that_o be_v strange_a we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v move_v with_o fear_n move_v with_o envy_n move_v with_o compassion_n move_v with_o choler_n move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o all_o these_o there_o be_v no_o local_a motion_n outward_a persuasive_n inward_a suggestion_n be_v all_o motion_n god_n move_v a_o man_n to_o good_a by_o his_o prevent_a grace_n the_o devil_n move_v a_o man_n
to_o this_o subject_n which_o we_o be_v about_o it_o be_v most_o impertinent_a and_o improper_a he_o himself_o as_o partial_a as_o he_o be_v can_v think_v that_o this_o liberty_n be_v any_o thing_n to_o that_o moral_a liberty_n which_o render_v a_o man_n capable_a of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n any_o more_o that_o a_o tailor_n measure_n be_v to_o the_o measure_n of_o motion_n i_o say_v and_o say_v again_o that_o nothing_o can_v begin_v to_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o nothing_o act_v can_v cause_v itself_o yet_o i_o say_v many_o thing_n do_v begin_v to_o act_v of_o themselves_o this_o he_o say_v be_v to_o contradict_v myself_o because_o i_o make_v the_o action_n to_o begin_v without_o a_o cause_n this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o have_v note_v this_o for_o a_o contradiction_n i_o shall_v soon_o salve_v the_o contradiction_n than_o he_o save_v his_o credit_n as_o if_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o action_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n or_o as_o if_o the_o agent_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o consequence_n in_o this_o the_o agent_n can_v begin_v to_o be_v of_o himself_o therefore_o he_o can_v begin_v to_o act_v of_o himself_o or_o he_o can_v cause_v himself_o therefore_o he_o can_v cause_v his_o action_n nothing_o can_v cause_v itself_o but_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o one_o thing_n may_v cause_v another_o whereas_o he_o add_v that_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v former_o that_o every_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n and_o that_o be_v but_o jargon_n to_o say_v free_a cause_n determine_v themselves_o it_o be_v but_o a_o puff_n of_o his_o vain_a glorious_a humour_n he_o have_v make_v nothing_o to_o appear_v but_o his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o mistake_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o this_o section_n i_o make_v demand_n bold_a to_o make_v some_o serious_a demand_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o reflect_v upon_o he_o in_o particular_a but_o at_o those_o natural_a notion_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o mankind_n the_o first_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v have_v leave_v undo_v if_o he_o will_v etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v yet_o if_o he_o will_v but_o he_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v have_v any_o other_o will_n so_o he_o do_v as_o good_a as_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o may_v have_v do_v they_o upon_o a_o impossible_a condition_n or_o supposition_n as_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v fly_v over_o sea_n if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o pair_n of_o wing_n this_o be_v a_o contradiction_n indeed_o imply_v first_o to_o say_v he_o may_v have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o then_o to_o add_v a_o impossible_a condition_n which_o make_v his_o proposition_n negative_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v not_o fair_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o scope_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o demand_n the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o mere_a animosity_n and_o will_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o right_a reason_n etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v this_o question_n be_v in_o vain_a unless_o i_o think_v myself_o his_o confessor_n no_o it_o be_v enough_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o intrude_v into_o his_o secret_n my_o three_o demand_n as_o he_o say_v be_v whether_o he_o write_v not_o this_o defence_n of_o necessity_n against_o liberty_n only_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o dominion_n over_o his_o own_o action_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o to_o show_v that_o he_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o his_o will_n and_o this_o at_o my_o request_n my_o request_n be_v that_o what_o he_o do_v upon_o this_o subject_n shall_v rather_o be_v in_o writing_n than_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n it_o seem_v that_o i_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o his_o will_n so_o may_v i_o come_v to_o be_v question_v for_o all_o his_o paradox_n the_o truth_n be_v this_o be_v no_o distinct_a question_n but_o a_o corollary_n of_o the_o second_o question_n my_o three_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v not_o angry_a with_o those_o who_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o study_n or_o cross_v he_o in_o his_o desire_n and_o why_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o if_o they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v what_o they_o do_v any_o more_o than_o he_o be_v angry_a with_o a_o sharp_a winter_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v whole_o omit_v by_o he_o the_o last_o demand_n be_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o sometime_o blame_v himself_o and_o say_v o_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o do_v thus_o or_o thus_o or_o with_o to_o himself_o o_o that_o i_o have_v be_v wise_a and_o why_o he_o do_v this_o if_o he_o be_v irresistible_o necessitate_v to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v wish_v o_o that_o i_o have_v not_o breathe_v or_o o_o what_o a_o fool_n be_v i_o to_o grow_v old_a to_o this_o he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o subtle_a question_n and_o full_a of_o episcopal_a gravity_n and_o that_o he_o think_v in_o this_o question_n i_o will_v appear_v the_o great_a fool_n suppose_v that_o i_o mean_v to_o put_v the_o fool_n upon_o he_o which_o i_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v innocent_a of_o as_o he_o may_v have_v find_v by_o these_o word_n insert_v among_o the_o question_n which_o wise_a man_n find_v in_o themselves_o sometime_o though_o i_o jest_v sometime_o with_o his_o cause_n or_o his_o argument_n i_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o his_o person_n further_o than_o to_o condemn_v his_o vainglorious_a presumption_n to_o arrogate_v so_o much_o to_o himself_o though_o i_o have_v not_o half_a so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o as_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o yet_o i_o wish_v his_o humilility_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o wit_n thus_o of_o four_o question_n he_o have_v quite_o omit_v one_o neglect_v another_o refuse_v to_o answer_v a_o three_o and_o answer_v the_o four_o contrary_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o question_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 34._o his_o brag_a humour_n will_v not_o leave_v he_o he_o still_o forget_v epictetus_n his_o sheep_n he_o say_v when_o i_o shall_v have_v read_v over_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 31._o i_o will_v think_v otherwise_o whatsoever_o i_o will_v confess_v male_a ominatis_fw-la parcito_fw-la verbis_fw-la i_o shall_v soon_o turn_v manichee_n and_o make_v two_o god_n one_o of_o good_a the_o other_o of_o evil_n than_o to_o make_v the_o true_a god_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o evil_a but_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o of_o the_o other_o i_o have_v read_v over_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 31._o i_o have_v weigh_v they_o and_o i_o profess_v i_o find_v nothing_o in_o they_o worthy_a of_o a_o divine_a or_o a_o philosopher_n or_o a_o ingenious_a person_n who_o make_v a_o sad_a inquisition_n after_o truth_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v approach_v within_o a_o german_a mile_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o controversy_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o castigation_n that_o his_o two_o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a appear_v by_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o the_o question_n be_v of_o free_a action_n these_o two_o instanne_n be_v of_o contingent_a action_n second_o the_o question_n be_v of_o antecedent_n necessity_n these_o instance_n be_v of_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n and_o though_o i_o use_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o prove_v liberty_n wherein_o contingency_n be_v involve_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o give_v over_o the_o principal_a question_n and_o to_o start_v and_o pursue_v new_a question_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o let_v he_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n be_v they_o pertinent_a or_o impertinent_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v neglect_v because_o i_o will_v not_o blunder_v as_o he_o do_v i_o distinguish_v action_n into_o four_o sort_n first_o the_o action_n of_o free_a agent_n second_o the_o action_n of_o free_a and_o natural_a agent_n mix_v three_o the_o action_n of_o bruit_n beast_n four_o the_o action_n of_o natural_a inanimate_a cause_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n the_o first_o only_o concern_v the_o question_n and_o he_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n quite_o omit_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o more_o moment_n and_o weight_n than_o all_o he_o say_v in_o this_o section_n put_v together_o a_o man_n proportion_v his_o time_n each_o day_n and_o allot_v so_o much_o to_o his_o devotion_n so_o much_o to_o his_o study_n so_o much_o to_o his_o diet_n so_o much_o to_o his_o recreation_n so_o much_o to_o necessary_a or_o civil_a visit_n so_o much_o to_o his_o rest_n he_o that_o will_v seek_v for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o necessary_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o without_o himself_o except_o that_o good_a god_n who_o have_v
no_o sufficient_a premise_n to_o infer_v truth_n or_o convinâ—…_n falshhood_n let_v they_o be_v oblation_n or_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n if_o he_o will_v but_o be_v they_o not_o likewise_o truth_n have_v not_o god_n give_v the_o same_o attribute_n to_o himself_o every_o where_o in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v god_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o lie_n to_o uphold_v his_o honour_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v not_o perfect_o conceivable_a by_o mortal_a man_n the_o goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o mercy_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v transcendent_a above_o the_o goodness_n and_o justice_n and_o mercy_n and_o truth_n of_o man_n and_o of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o they_o as_o sy_n austin_n say_v god_n be_v good_a without_o quality_n great_a without_o quantity_n a_o creator_n without_o indigence_n every_o where_o without_o place_n eternal_a without_o time_n but_o yet_o we_o do_v understand_v these_o attribute_n so_o far_o as_o to_o remove_v from_o god_n all_o contrary_a imperfection_n he_o that_o be_v good_a or_o goodness_n itself_o can_v not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o evil_a he_o that_o be_v true_a or_o truth_n itself_o can_v lie_v or_o dissemble_v he_o that_o be_v merciful_a or_o mercy_n itself_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o tyranny_n or_o cruel_a he_o that_o be_v just_a or_o justice_n itself_o can_v do_v unjust_a action_n and_o thus_o far_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n be_v argumentative_a that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o 25_o wicked_a shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a i_o come_v now_o to_o his_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o impertinent_o first_o to_o those_o which_o he_o say_v do_v make_v for_o he_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o all_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a question_n they_o concern_v not_o true_a liberty_n from_o extrinsecall_a necessity_n but_o the_o power_n of_o free_a will_n in_o moral_a and_o supernatural_a act_n wherein_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v itself_o aright_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n his_o argument_n tend_v rather_o to_o prove_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n or_o that_o he_o save_v man_n without_o their_o own_o endeavour_n than_o to_o disprove_v true_a liberty_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o his_o allegation_n be_v pertinent_a yet_o they_o come_v all_o short_a of_o his_o conclusion_n he_o shall_v prove_v that_o all_o act_n of_o free_a agent_n be_v necessitate_v antecedent_o and_o extrinsecal_o and_o he_o endeavour_v only_o to_o prove_v that_o some_o particular_a act_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n be_v not_o free_a from_o necessity_n which_o thesis_n we_o do_v not_o simple_o disapprove_v though_o we_o dislike_v his_o instance_n god_n may_v and_o do_v sometime_o extraordinary_o determine_v the_o will_n of_o man_n to_o one_o but_o when_o it_o be_v so_o determine_v the_o act_n may_v be_v voluntary_a not_o free_a so_o he_o conclude_v not_o contradictory_o concern_v his_o place_n in_o particular_a to_o his_o first_o place_n gen._n 45._o 5._o i_o answer_v that_o answer_v we_o ought_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o action_n of_o joseph_n brethren_n which_o be_v evil_a and_o the_o passion_n of_o joseph_n which_o be_v good_a god_n will_v and_o predefined_a the_o suffering_n of_o joseph_n and_o dispose_v they_o to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n god_n send_v joseph_n before_o how_o dispositive_o to_o preserve_v life_n but_o he_o will_v not_o nor_o predefined_a the_o action_n of_o his_o brethren_n otherwise_o than_o permissive_o or_o at_o the_o most_o occasional_o by_o do_v good_a which_o they_o make_v a_o occasion_n of_o do_v evil_a or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o order_n of_o their_o evil_a act_n the_o very_a same_o answer_n serve_v to_o act_n 2._o 23._o and_o act_n 4._o 27_o 28._o to_o his_o instance_n of_o god_n harden_v the_o heaâ—…t_n exod._n 7._o 3._o and_o deut._n 2._o 30._o and_o to_o rom._n 9_o 16._o he_o have_v have_v a_o large_a answer_n in_o my_o former_a defence_n to_o shimei_n curse_v david_n 2_o sam._n 16._o 10._o 12._o i_o answer_v three_o way_n first_o that_o god_n be_v often_o say_v to_o do_v or_o will_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v only_a will_n to_o permit_v and_o dispose_v all_o that_o be_v act_v against_o job_n be_v ascribe_v to_o god_n the_o lord_n have_v take_v away_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o 12._o the_o noonday_n sun_n that_o god_n concurrence_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o job_n suffering_n in_o respect_n of_o satan_n be_v only_o permssive_a second_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o schimeis_n curse_v david_n occasional_o by_o afflict_v david_n for_o his_o sin_n which_o expose_v he_o to_o shimeis_n curse_n so_o we_o say_v occasion_n make_v a_o thief_n and_o gift_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o wise_a three_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o shimeis_n curse_v david_n not_o as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o evil_a but_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o order_n in_o evil_a that_o be_v by_o restrein_v shimeis_n malice_n from_o break_v out_o at_o other_o time_n and_o in_o another_o manner_n and_o let_v he_o loose_a to_o vent_v his_o vindictive_a thought_n at_o that_o time_n in_o that_o manner_n so_o he_o who_o shut_v all_o the_o door_n and_o window_n in_o a_o chamber_n and_o leave_v only_o one_o open_a be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o cause_n why_o a_o desperate_a person_n throw_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o that_o window_n rather_o than_o from_o another_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o cause_n of_o rehoboam_n obstinacy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o lord_n 1_o king_n 12._o 15._o god_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o confer_v prudence_n and_o other_o favour_n upon_o undeserving_a person_n so_o likewise_o god_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v a_o stumble_a block_n before_o a_o wicked_a person_n ezek._n 3._o 20._o and_o therefore_o this_o note_n thence_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o wicked_a be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o punishment_n be_v a_o mere_a collusion_n the_o order_n in_o evil_n be_v god_n the_o sin_n be_v their_o own_o what_o he_o object_v out_o of_o job_n 12._o 14._o etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o isaiah_n 10._o 6._o concern_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n deserve_v no_o answer_n god_n may_v free_o and_o just_o withdraw_v his_o protection_n and_o his_o other_o grace_n and_o favour_n from_o his_o creature_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v afflict_v for_o their_o offence_n by_o evil_a agent_n and_o instrument_n and_o dispose_v the_o sin_n of_o other_o to_o be_v their_o punishment_n without_o necessitate_v they_o to_o act_n moral_o evil_a job_n be_v as_o far_o from_o dispute_v our_o question_n in_o that_o place_n as_o these_o place_n by_o he_o allege_v be_v from_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o evil_n by_o a_o physical_a determination_n the_o prophet_n jeremy_n say_v jer._n 10_o 23._o o_o lord_n i_o know_v that_o the_o way_n of_o man_n be_v not_o in_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n that_o walk_v to_o direct_v his_o step_n most_o true_a man_n be_v not_o secure_v from_o danger_n by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o care_n but_o by_o god_n providence_n and_o protection_n nor_o preserve_v from_o all_o sin_n and_o utter_v destruction_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n but_o by_o the_o special_a grace_n of_o god_n which_o do_v free_o prevent_v we_o pursue_v we_o excite_v we_o assist_v we_o operate_v in_o we_o cooperate_v with_o we_o by_o permanent_a habit_n by_o transient_a motion_n sufficient_o effectual_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n who_o grace_n be_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o salvation_n if_o we_o fancy_v a_o all-sufficient_a or_o independent_a power_n to_o ourselves_o this_o text_n be_v to_o the_o purpose_n now_o it_o signify_v nothing_o our_o saviour_n say_v john_n 6._o 44._o no_o man_n can_v come_v unto_o i_o except_o the_o father_n which_o have_v send_v i_o draw_v he_o scis_fw-la tu_fw-la simulare_fw-la cupressum_fw-la quid_fw-la hoc_fw-la he_o know_v how_o to_o paint_v a_o cypress_n tree_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n and_o necessity_n the_o come_n unto_o christ_n be_v a_o â—…upernaturall_a action_n and_o require_v the_o prevent_n or_o prepare_v grace_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v his_o father_n draw_v but_o this_o draw_v be_v not_o such_o a_o physical_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n as_o to_o destroy_v liberty_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o conversion_n but_o a_o inward_a call_n in_o a_o opportune_a time_n a_o persuade_v of_o the_o heart_n a_o enlighten_v of_o the_o mind_n a_o inspire_a of_o the_o â—…eed_n of_o good_a desire_n yet_o withal_o leave_v to_o â—…he_n will_v its_o natural_a freedom_n to_o elect_v and_o will_v actual_o and_o to_o consent_v to_o
name_n of_o god_n grace_n which_o will_v afford_v no_o shelter_n for_o his_o error_n our_o question_n be_v not_o about_o the_o concurrence_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o mere_o about_o the_o liberty_n or_o necessity_n of_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a event_n when_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o like_o a_o man_n in_o the_o former_a cause_n than_o he_o be_v free_a to_o undertake_v the_o second_o the_o next_o collection_n be_v of_o such_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o say_v there_o be_v election_n of_o which_o t._n unanswerable_o h._n be_v please_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o make_v equal_o for_o he_o and_o i_o i_o do_v not_o blame_v he_o if_o he_o desire_v that_o all_o place_n which_o maintain_v election_n and_o that_o all_o natural_a and_o civil_a event_n shall_v quite_o be_v sequester_v from_o this_o controversy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n with_o fatal_a necessity_n all_o choice_n or_o election_n be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o choice_n of_o more_o than_o one_o where_o there_o be_v a_o extrinsical_a determination_n of_o all_o particular_a event_n with_o all_o their_o circumstance_n inevitable_o irresistible_o to_o one_o by_o a_o flux_n of_o natural_a cause_n so_o they_o leave_v no_o manner_n of_o election_n at_o all_o no_o more_o freedom_n to_o choose_v a_o man_n action_n than_o to_o choose_v his_o will_n but_o all_o these_o place_n and_o many_o more_o prove_v express_o that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a not_o only_o to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v but_o to_o will_v the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o to_o choose_v be_v to_o will_v the_o proper_a elicit_a immediate_a act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o to_o choose_v one_o thing_n before_o another_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o will_v one_o thing_n before_o another_o but_o all_o these_o place_n say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o choose_v that_o be_v to_o will_v one_o thing_n before_o another_o choose_v life_n say_v one_o place_n choose_v who_o you_o will_v serve_v say_v a_o second_o place_n choose_v 9_o one_o of_o three_o say_v a_o three_o place_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o have_v press_v these_o place_n former_o and_o shall_v do_v further_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n his_o three_o sort_n of_o text_n be_v those_o which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o i_o against_o he_o but_o i_o be_o at_o age_n to_o choose_v and_o urge_v my_o own_o argument_n for_o myself_o and_o can_v want_v weapon_n in_o this_o cause_n therefore_o he_o may_v forbear_v such_o a_o thankless_a office_n he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o great_a apparent_a contradiction_n between_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o text_n and_o the_o last_o but_o be_v both_o scripture_n plaster_n they_o may_v and_o must_v be_v reconcile_v this_o be_v first_o to_o wound_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o then_o to_o give_v they_o a_o plaster_n the_o suppose_a contradiction_n be_v in_o his_o own_o fancy_n let_v he_o take_v they_o according_a to_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o the_o church_n have_v ever_o take_v they_o and_o there_o be_v no_o show_n of_o contradiction_n the_o scripture_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o word_n but_o in_o the_o sense_n not_o in_o the_o outside_n but_o in_o the_o marrow_n he_o demand_v whether_o the_o sell_n of_o joseph_n necessitate_v do_v follow_v infallible_o and_o inevitable_o upon_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v if_o we_o consider_v god_n permission_n alone_o neither_o inevitable_o nor_o infallible_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o permission_n joint_o with_o his_o prescience_n then_o infallible_o but_o not_o inevitable_o foreknowledge_n do_v no_o more_o necessitate_v event_n to_o come_v to_o pass_v than_o after-knowledge_n god_n prescience_n do_v no_o more_o make_v judas_n his_o treason_n inevitable_a to_o he_o than_o my_o remembrance_n now_o of_o what_o be_v do_v yesterday_o do_v make_v it_o inevitable_a then_o to_o he_o that_o do_v it_o he_o urge_v further_a so_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n may_v have_v be_v frustrate_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o humane_a infallible_a will_n i_o answer_v nothing_o less_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v because_o they_o be_v foreknow_v by_o god_n who_o knowledge_n be_v the_o directive_n cause_n of_o they_o but_o the_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o free_a agent_n be_v therefore_o foreknow_v because_o they_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o any_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o god_n have_v foreknow_v from_o eternity_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v come_v to_o pass_v otherwise_o because_o his_o infinite_a understanding_n do_v encompass_v all_o time_n and_o all_o event_n in_o the_o instant_n of_o eternity_n and_o consequent_o he_o behold_v all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v as_o present_v and_o therefore_o leave_v those_o form_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v accommodate_v to_o we_o and_o our_o capacity_n to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v neither_o foreknowledge_n nor_o after-knowledge_n in_o god_n who_o neither_o know_v one_o thing_n after_o another_o nor_o one_o thing_n by_o deduction_n from_o another_o he_o ask_v whether_o the_o treachery_n and_o fratricide_n of_o josephs_n brethren_n be_v no_o sin_n i_o answer_v yes_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o from_o god_n positive_o but_o permissive_o and_o dispositive_o you_o think_v evil_a against_o i_o but_o god_n mean_v it_o unto_o good_a to_o save_v much_o people_n alive_a but_o he_o urge_v joseph_n say_v be_v not_o grieve_v nor_o angry_a 20._o with_o yourselves_o that_o you_o sell_v i_o hither_o ought_v not_o a_o man_n to_o be_v grieve_v and_o angry_a with_o himself_o for_o sin_v yes_o but_o penitent_a sinner_n such_o as_o joseph_n brethren_n be_v have_v great_a cause_n of_o joy_n and_o comfort_n when_o they_o understand_v that_o god_n have_v dispose_v their_o sin_n to_o his_o glory_n their_o own_o good_a and_o the_o benefit_n of_o other_o he_o demand_v further_a do_v god_n bare_o permit_v corporal_a motion_n and_o neither_o will_n they_o nor_o will_v they_o or_o how_o be_v god_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o not_o of_o the_o irregularity_n it_o be_v a_o much_o ready_a way_n to_o tell_v we_o at_o once_o direct_o that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n than_o to_o be_v continual_o beat_v the_o bush_n after_o this_o manner_n but_o i_o answer_v all_o corporal_a motion_n in_o general_n be_v from_o god_n not_o only_o permissive_o but_o also_o causal_o that_o be_v by_o a_o general_a influence_n but_o not_o by_o a_o special_a influence_n the_o specifical_a determination_n of_o this_o good_a general_a power_n to_o evil_n be_v from_o the_o free_a agent_n who_o thereby_o do_v become_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o irregularity_n there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n between_o motion_n in_o general_n and_o the_o law_n but_o between_o the_o actual_a and_o determinate_a abuse_n of_o this_o good_a locomitive_a power_n and_o the_o law_n he_o demand_v whether_o the_o necessity_n of_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v not_o as_o easy_o derive_v from_o god_n permission_n permission_n that_o be_v from_o his_o withhold_v his_o grace_n as_o from_o his_o positive_a decree_n this_o question_n be_v propose_v in_o a_o confuse_a blunder_a manner_n without_o declare_v distinct_o what_o grace_n he_o mean_v i_o answer_v two_o way_n first_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v between_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequence_n or_o a_o infallibility_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o consequent_a or_o a_o causal_n necessity_n suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n be_v as_o inâ—…allibly_o derive_v from_o the_o one_o as_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o not_o so_o causal_o nor_o so_o culpable_o in_o â—…espect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o justice_n â—…o_o give_v his_o free_a grace_n to_o his_o creature_n but_o he_o be_v â—…bliged_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o justice_n not_o to_o determine_v his_o own_o creature_n to_o evil_n and_o then_o punish_v he_o for_o the_o same_o evil_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o even_o this_o suppose_a necessity_n of_o infabillity_n can_v no_o way_n be_v impute_v to_o god_n who_o never_o forsake_v his_o creature_n by_o with_o hold_v his_o grace_n from_o he_o until_o his_o creature_n have_v first_o forsake_v he_o who_o never_o forsake_v his_o creature_n so_o far_o but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o prayer_n and_o use_v good_a endeavour_n obtain_v the_o aid_n of_o god_n grace_n either_o to_o prevent_v or_o remove_v hardness_n of_o heart_n when_o god_n create_v man_n he_o make_v he_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o do_v not_o need_v special_a exciting_a grace_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n to_o supernatural_a good_a and_o to_o all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o his_o
his_o advantage_n much_o good_a may_v they_o do_v he_o first_o he_o err_v gross_o in_o affirm_v that_o all_o deliberation_n be_v only_o of_o what_o a_o man_n will_v do_v or_o not_o do_v and_o not_o at_o all_o of_o what_o a_o man_n will_v suffer_v or_o not_o suffer_v deliberation_n be_v as_o well_o about_o evil_a to_o be_v eschew_v as_o about_o good_a to_o be_v pursue_v man_n deliberate_v equal_o of_o their_o do_n and_o of_o their_o suffering_n if_o they_o be_v not_o inevitable_o determine_v but_o if_o they_o be_v then_o neither_o of_o the_o one_o nor_o of_o the_o other_o a_o martyr_n or_o a_o confessor_n may_v deliberate_v what_o torment_v he_o will_v suffer_v for_o his_o religion_n many_o of_o those_o act_n whereabout_o we_o do_v usual_o deliberate_v be_v mix_v motion_n partly_o active_a and_o partly_o passive_a as_o all_o our_o sense_n second_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o he_o to_o distinguish_v between_o action_n and_o suffering_n in_o this_o cause_n when_o all_o the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o free_a agent_n in_o the_o world_n by_o his_o doctrine_n be_v mere_a suffering_n a_o free_a agent_n be_v but_o like_o a_o bullet_n ram_v up_o into_o the_o barrel_n by_o the_o outward_a cause_n and_o fire_v off_o by_o the_o outward_a cause_n the_o will_n serve_v for_o no_o use_n but_o to_o be_v a_o touchhole_n and_o the_o poor_a agent_n have_v no_o more_o aim_n or_o understanding_n of_o what_o he_o do_v than_o the_o arrow_n which_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o bow_n towards_o the_o mark_n without_o any_o sense_n or_o concurrent_a in_o itself_o a_o condemn_a person_n may_v be_v reprieve_v and_o deliberate_v about_o that_o but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o cause_n produce_v a_o necessity_n from_o eternity_n as_o he_o phrase_v it_o never_o to_o be_v interrupt_v or_o alter_v three_o he_o err_v in_o this_o also_o that_o he_o affirm_v all_o my_o three_o instance_n to_o be_v only_o of_o passion_n or_o suffering_n grow_v up_o in_o stature_n be_v a_o vegetative_a act_n respiration_n be_v a_o sensitive_a act_n or_o a_o act_n of_o the_o move_a and_o animal_n faculty_n some_o question_n there_o have_v be_v whether_o respiration_n be_v a_o natural_a motion_n or_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n or_o a_o mix_a motion_n but_o all_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n or_o motion_n which_o be_v perform_v whilst_o we_o sleep_v when_o we_o be_v uncapable_a of_o deliberation_n last_o to_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v deliberate_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o possible_a if_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o impossibility_n will_v not_o advantage_v his_o cause_n the_o value_n of_o a_o rush_n for_o suppose_v a_o universal_a necessity_n of_o all_o event_n from_o eternity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o case_n see_v all_o man_n know_v that_o upon_o this_o supposition_n all_o act_n and_o event_n be_v either_o antecedent_o and_o absolute_o necessary_a or_o antecedent_o and_o absolute_o impossible_a boâ—…_n which_o be_v equal_o uncapable_a of_o deliberation_n so_o the_o impertinence_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d answer_n not_o in_o my_o instance_n my_o second_o argument_n out_o of_o his_o own_o wordâ—…_n be_v this_o to_o resolve_v a_o man_n self_n be_v to_o determine_v his_o own_o will_n and_o if_o a_o man_n determine_v his_o own_o will_n than_o he_o be_v free_a from_o outward_a necessity_n but_o t._n h._n confess_v that_o a_o man_n 〈◊〉_d resolve_v himself_o i_o resolve_v once_o etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d further_a to_o resolve_v be_v to_o will_v after_o deliberation_n now_o to_o will_n after_o deliberation_n be_v to_o elect_v but_o that_o he_o hate_v the_o very_a term_n of_o elect_v or_o choose_v as_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o his_o new_a model_v fabric_n of_o universal_a necessity_n and_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n he_o confound_v and_o blunder_v together_o the_o natural_a sensitive_a and_o intellectual_a appetite_n either_o the_o will_n determine_v itself_o in_o its_o resolution_n or_o both_o will_n and_o deliberation_n and_o resolution_n be_v predetermine_v by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o natural_a cause_n if_o the_o will_v determine_v itself_o in_o its_o resolution_n than_o we_o have_v true_a liberty_n to_o will_n or_o will_v if_o both_o the_o will_n and_o the_o deliberation_n and_o the_o resolution_n be_v predetermine_v by_o outward_a cause_n than_o it_o be_v not_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o nor_o of_o the_o agent_n but_o of_o the_o outward_a cause_n than_o it_o be_v as_o much_o determine_v that_o be_v to_o say_v resolve_v before_o the_o deliberation_n as_o after_o because_o the_o deliberation_n itself_o and_o the_o whole_a event_n of_o it_o particular_o the_o last_o resolution_n be_v outward_o predetermine_v from_o eternity_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n he_o make_v three_o objection_n first_o no_o man_n can_v determine_v his_o own_o will_n for_o the_o will_n be_v a_o appetite_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n to_o have_v a_o appetite_n when_o he_o will_n this_o argument_n will_v much_o better_o become_v the_o kitchen_n than_o the_o school_n to_o argue_v from_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a negative_o which_o be_v against_o all_o rule_n of_o logic_n just_o thus_o a_o brute_n beast_n can_v make_v a_o categorical_a syllogism_n thererefore_o a_o man_n can_v make_v one_o so_o here_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n have_v no_o dominion_n over_o its_o own_o act_n therefore_o neither_o have_v the_o rational_a appetite_n any_o dominion_n over_o its_o own_o act_n yet_o this_o be_v the_o only_a pillar_n that_o support_v his_o main_a distinction_n which_o must_v uphold_v his_o question_n castle_n in_o the_o air_n from_o tumble_v down_o about_o his_o ear_n but_o be_v what_o it_o will_v be_v it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v already_o his_o second_o oblection_n have_v so_o little_a solidity_n in_o it_o that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a over_o whatsoever_o thing_n there_o be_v dominion_n those_o thing_n be_v not_o free_a but_o over_o a_o man_n action_n there_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o wil._n what_o a_o medius_fw-la terminus_fw-la have_v he_o light_v upon_o this_o which_o he_o urge_v against_o liberty_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o liberty_n if_o a_o man_n action_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o another_o man_n will_n or_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o extrinsecall_a cause_n than_o they_o be_v not_o free_a indeed_o but_o for_o a_o man_n own_o action_n to_o be_v in_o his_o own_o power_n or_o in_o the_o power_n or_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o own_o will_n that_o be_v that_o which_o make_v they_o free_a three_o he_o object_n if_o a_o man_n determine_v himself_o the_o question_n will_v yet_o remain_v what_o determine_v he_o to_o determine_v himself_o if_o he_o speak_v proper_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n of_o physical_a determination_n by_o outward_a cause_n he_o speak_v plain_a nonsense_n for_o if_o he_o be_v so_o determine_v by_o another_o than_o he_o do_v not_o determine_v himself_o but_o if_o he_o mean_v only_o this_o what_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o will_n in_o the_o determination_n of_o itself_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o friend_n by_o persuasion_n may_v concur_v moral_o and_o the_o understanding_n by_o represent_v might_n concur_v intrinsical_o but_o it_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o he_o over_o and_o over_o that_o neither_o of_o these_o concurrence_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n from_o necessitation_n and_o physical_a determination_n to_o one_o something_o i_o say_v afterward_o which_o do_v not_o please_v he_o which_o he_o call_v a_o talk_n to_o myself_o at_o random_n my_o aim_n in_o present_a be_v only_o to_o answer_v his_o exception_n a_o little_a more_o punctual_o than_o he_o have_v do_v i_o not_o at_o all_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o omission_n that_o part_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n own_o observation_n necessary_a he_o tell_v i_o plain_o that_o i_o neither_o understand_v he_o nor_o what_o the_o word_n necessary_a signify_v if_o i_o think_v he_o hold_v no_o other_o necessity_n then_o that_o which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n what_o soever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v he_o not_o i_o can_v help_v it_o i_o understand_v he_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v and_o wish_v that_o he_o understand_v himself_o a_o little_a better_o to_o make_v he_o speak_v more_o significant_o let_v we_o see_v where_o the_o fault_n lie_v that_o he_o be_v no_o better_o understand_v first_o he_o define_v what_o be_v necessary_a that_o be_v necessary_a which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o necessary_a possible_a and_o impossible_a have_v no_o signification_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n past_a or_o time_n present_a but_o only_o the_o time_n to_o come_v i_o think_v all_o man_n
do_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o antecedent_n extrinsical_a and_o inevitable_a determination_n to_o one_o i_o say_v of_o be_v or_o of_o act_v because_o there_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n in_o essendo_fw-la &_o in_o operando_fw-la distinguish_v and_o both_o considerable_a in_o this_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v necessary_o may_v act_v free_o as_o god_n almighty_a without_o himself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v free_o or_o contingent_o as_o fire_v kindle_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o tinderbox_n or_o by_o the_o stumble_n of_o a_o horse_n upon_o the_o pavement_n of_o a_o street_n may_v act_v and_o burn_v necessary_o here_o he_o may_v see_v if_o he_o please_v how_o necessity_n and_o will_n or_o spontaneity_n may_v meet_v together_o because_o that_o which_o be_v antecedent_o and_o extrinsecal_o determine_v to_o one_o may_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o my_o appetite_n or_o the_o appetite_n of_o another_o but_o necessity_n and_o liberty_n can_v never_o meet_v together_o because_o that_o which_o be_v antecedent_o and_o extrinsecal_o determine_v to_o one_o can_v possible_o be_v free_a that_o be_v undetermined_a to_o one_o nor_o capable_a of_o election_n which_o must_v be_v inter_fw-la plura_fw-la nor_o a_o fit_a subject_n for_o deliberation_n he_o urge_v that_o see_v i_o say_v necessity_n and_o spontaneity_n may_v meet_v together_o he_o may_v say_v that_o necessity_n and_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o he_o do_v but_o betray_v his_o own_o ignorance_n and_o intolerable_a boldness_n to_o censure_v all_o the_o world_n for_o that_o which_o he_o never_o read_v nor_o understand_v we_o all_o say_v in_o like_a manner_n that_o necessity_n and_o will_n may_v stand_v together_o for_o will_n and_o spontaneity_n aâ—…e_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o necessity_n and_o liberty_n can_v never_o stand_v together_o if_o he_o will_v shut_v his_o eye_n against_o the_o light_n he_o may_v stumble_v as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v he_o say_v he_o do_v not_o fear_n that_o it_o will_v be_v think_v too_o hot_a for_o his_o finger_n to_o show_v the_o vanity_n of_o such_o word_n as_o these_o intellectual_a appetite_n conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n rational_a will_n elective_a power_n of_o the_o rational_a will_n reason_n be_v the_o root_n of_o liberty_n reason_n represent_v to_o the_o will_n reader_n behold_v once_o more_o the_o unparalelled_a presumption_n of_o this_o man_n word_n and_o term_n be_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o imposition_n and_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o impose_v term_n of_o art_n but_o artist_n who_o understand_v the_o art_n thus_o be_v all_o these_o term_n impose_v again_o verborum_fw-la ut_fw-la nummorum_fw-la word_n be_v as_o money_n be_v the_o most_o current_a be_v the_o best_a this_o be_v the_o current_a language_n of_o all_o school_n of_o learning_n which_o we_o learn_v from_o our_o tutor_n and_o professor_n but_o a_o private_a man_n start_v up_o not_o breed_v in_o the_o school_n who_o oppose_v his_o own_o authority_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o cry_v down_o the_o current_a coin_n that_o be_v the_o general_o receive_v term_n of_o art_n where_o be_v his_o commission_n what_o be_v his_o reason_n because_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o he_o guess_v that_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v themselves_o be_v his_o private_a understanding_n which_o be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o brim_n with_o prejudice_n and_o presumption_n fit_a to_o be_v the_o public_a standard_n and_o seal_n of_o other_o man_n capacity_n they_o who_o will_v understand_v schoole-term_n must_v learn_v and_o study_v they_o which_o he_o never_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v excellent_a and_o rare_a be_v always_o difficult_a he_o who_o shall_v affirm_v that_o all_o the_o famous_a divine_n and_o philosopher_n in_o the_o world_n for_o so_o many_o succeed_a age_n do_v speak_v nonsense_n deserve_v to_o be_v contemn_v his_o respect_n to_o weak_a capacity_n must_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n nullae_fw-la sunt_fw-la occultiores_fw-la insidiae_fw-la quam_fw-la hae_fw-la quae_fw-la latent_fw-la in_o simulatione_fw-la tull._n officii_fw-la if_o he_o can_v show_v any_o author_n before_o himself_o wherein_o these_o term_n be_v not_o use_v or_o wherein_o his_o new_a term_n be_v use_v it_o be_v something_o there_o be_v no_o art_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v not_o proper_a term_n which_o none_o understand_v but_o they_o who_o understand_v that_o art_n but_o cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi if_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o mad_a to_o quit_v all_o receive_a schoole-term_n and_o distinction_n and_o lose_v all_o the_o advantage_n which_o we_o may_v reap_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o experience_n of_o so_o many_o great_a wit_n what_o advantage_n will_v this_o be_v to_o he_o none_o at_o all_o at_o long_o run_v whatsoever_o be_v the_o term_n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n must_v be_v the_o same_o and_o those_o very_a reason_n which_o convince_v he_o now_o in_o the_o old_a language_n of_o the_o school_n will_v convince_v he_o likewise_o in_o the_o new_a language_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o introduce_v after_o it_o be_v form_v and_o general_o understand_v all_o the_o benefit_n that_o he_o can_v make_v of_o it_o will_v be_v only_o a_o little_a time_n between_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o introduction_n of_o the_o other_o wherein_o he_o may_v jugle_v and_o play_v hocus_fw-la pocus_fw-la under_o the_o cloak_n of_o harmonymy_n and_o ambiguous_a expression_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o friend_n to_o definition_n and_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o distinction_n whereas_o i_o affirm_v that_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n be_v may_v consist_v with_o true_a liberty_n he_o object_v that_o all_o necessity_n be_v upon_o supposition_n as_o the_o fire_n burn_v necessary_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o hinder_v by_o god_n for_o the_o fire_n burn_v not_o the_o three_o child_n in_o the_o furnace_n and_o upon_o supposition_n that_o fuel_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o his_o supposition_n if_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o hinder_v be_v impertinent_a and_o destructive_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o the_o second_o cause_n as_o to_o make_v a_o camel_n go_v through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n be_v all_o possible_a with_o god_n yet_o upon_o his_o opinion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_a from_o eternity_n god_n have_v 27._o tie_v his_o own_o hand_n and_o nothing_o be_v possible_a to_o god_n which_o be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o his_o other_o instance_n of_o put_v fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o necessary_a supposition_n to_o the_o continuance_n or_o duration_n of_o the_o fire_n but_o not_o to_o the_o act_n or_o burn_v of_o the_o fire_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v fire_n it_o do_v and_o must_v burn_v when_o all_o requisite_n to_o action_n be_v present_a the_o will_n be_v still_o free_a to_o choose_v or_o refuse_v when_o all_o thing_n requisite_a to_o action_n be_v present_a to_o the_o fire_n it_o can_v choose_v but_o burn_v and_o can_v do_v otherwise_o three_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a necessity_n upon_o supposition_n the_o one_o a_o necessity_n upon_o a_o antecedent_n extrinsecall_v supposition_n this_o can_v consist_v with_o liberty_n because_o it_o imply_v a_o antecedent_n determination_n and_o the_o thing_n suppose_v be_v never_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n the_o other_o be_v a_o necessity_n upon_o a_o consequent_a supposition_n where_o the_o thing_n suppose_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n or_o depend_v upon_o something_o or_o suppose_v something_o that_o be_v in_o his_o power_n this_o be_v very_o well_o consistent_a with_o true_a liberty_n as_o for_o example_n if_o t._n h._n do_v run_v than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o move_v this_o necessity_n be_v no_o impediment_n at_o all_o to_o liberty_n because_o the_o thing_n suppose_v that_o be_v to_o run_v or_o not_o to_o run_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v determine_v antecedent_o by_o extrinsecall_a cause_n to_o choose_v such_o a_o woman_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o will_n to_o choose_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n than_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o elect_v one_o another_o this_o necessity_n be_v upon_o a_o antecedent_n supposition_n and_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o liberty_n because_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o extrinsecall_a cause_n be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n last_o t._n h._n his_o two_o instance_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a for_o first_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o natural_a necessary_a agent_n and_o therefore_o no_o supposition_n antecedent_n or_o consequent_a can_v make_v it_o free_a second_o godâ—…_n hinder_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o antecedent_n
not_o practical_o practical_a because_o it_o take_v not_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o will_n but_o whensoever_o the_o will_n shall_v give_v its_o free_a assent_n to_o the_o practical_a judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o sentence_n of_o reason_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o acceptation_n of_o the_o will_n then_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o understanding_n become_v practical_o practical_a then_o the_o election_n be_v make_v which_o philosopher_n do_v therefore_o call_v a_o consultative_a appetition_n not_o that_o the_o will_n can_v elect_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o the_o will_n may_v suspend_v its_o consent_n and_o require_v a_o new_a deliberation_n and_o a_o new_a judgement_n and_o give_v consent_n to_o the_o late_a so_o we_o have_v this_o seem_a piece_n of_o nonsense_n judicium_fw-la intellectus_fw-la practice_n practicum_fw-la not_o only_o translate_v but_o explain_v in_o english_a consonant_o to_o the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n of_o classical_a author_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v against_o it_o let_v he_o bring_v argument_n not_o reproach_n and_o remember_v how_o memnon_n plut._n give_v a_o rail_a soldier_n a_o good_a blow_n with_o his_o lance_n say_v i_o hire_v thou_o to_o fight_v and_o not_o to_o rail_v the_o absurdity_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o i_o in_o see_v natural_a philosophy_n that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v which_o make_v he_o sorry_a that_o he_o have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o be_v engage_v with_o i_o in_o a_o dispute_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o groundless_a the_o cause_n of_o see_v be_v either_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o see_v or_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o specification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o see_v the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o specification_n why_o we_o see_v this_o or_o that_o and_o not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n he_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o object_n do_v not_o concur_v in_o the_o causation_n of_o sight_n especial_o go_v upon_o those_o ground_n that_o i_o do_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o vision_n be_v not_o by_o send_v out_o beam_n from_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o object_n but_o by_o receive_v the_o species_n from_o the_o object_n to_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o a_o error_n indeed_o for_o in_o send_v out_o the_o species_n there_o be_v action_n and_o in_o the_o reception_n of_o they_o passion_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v affirm_v that_o the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o sight_n or_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v that_o which_o be_v facultate_fw-la espectabile_fw-la to_o be_v actu_fw-la aspectabile_fw-la or_o that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o judge_v of_o the_o colour_n or_o light_n or_o to_o come_v home_o to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n that_o the_o object_n do_v necessitate_v or_o determine_v the_o faculty_n of_o sight_n or_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o see_v be_v in_o a_o great_a error_n among_o many_o answer_n which_o i_o give_v to_o that_o objection_n that_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o understanding_n do_v determine_v the_o will_n this_o be_v one_o that_o suppose_v it_o do_v determine_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o natural_o but_o moral_o not_o as_o a_o efficient_a by_o physical_a influence_n into_o the_o will_n but_o by_o propose_v and_o represent_v the_o object_n which_o be_v not_o my_o single_a opinion_n but_o the_o receive_a judgement_n of_o the_o best_a schoolman_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o this_o sense_n only_o i_o say_v true_o that_o the_o understanding_n do_v no_o more_o by_o propose_v the_o object_n determine_v and_o necessitate_v the_o will_n to_o will_n than_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n do_v determine_v and_o necessitate_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o see_v whereas_o all_o man_n know_v that_o the_o sensitive_a agent_n notwithstanding_o any_o efficacy_n that_o be_v in_o the_o object_n may_v shut_v his_o eye_n or_o turn_v his_o face_n another_o way_n so_o that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v both_o true_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n but_o his_o exception_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a sense_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n untrue_a and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a philosophical_a notion_n which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v find_v in_o his_o animadversion_n castigation_n of_o his_o animadversion_n num._n 8._o whosoever_o desire_v to_o be_v secure_a from_o t._n h._n his_o argument_n may_v hold_v himself_o close_o to_o the_o question_n where_o he_o will_v find_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n all_o his_o contention_n be_v about_o term_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v in_o this_o section_n which_o come_v home_o to_o the_o principal_a question_n be_v omit_v and_o nothing_o mind_v but_o the_o meaning_n or_o signification_n of_o voluntary_a and_o spontaneous_a act_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v well_o enough_o understand_v before_o by_o all_o scholar_n until_o he_o arise_v up_o like_o another_o davus_n in_o the_o comedy_n to_o trouble_v all_o thing_n so_o he_o act_v his_o part_n like_o those_o fond_a musician_n who_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o tune_v of_o their_o instrument_n that_o there_o be_v none_o leave_v to_o spare_v for_o their_o music_n which_o be_v free_a which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o 3._o spontaneous_a and_o which_o be_v necessary_a agent_n i_o have_v set_v down_o at_o large_a whither_o to_o prevent_v further_a trouble_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o be_o ready_a to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o joint_a testimony_n of_o a_o hundred_o classic_a author_n that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o common_a and_o current_a language_n of_o scholar_n for_o many_o age_n if_o he_o can_v produce_v but_o one_o author_n stoic_a or_o christian_a before_o himself_o who_o in_o the_o ventilation_n of_o this_o question_n do_v ever_o define_v liberty_n as_o he_o do_v it_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n zeno_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a flower_n in_o the_o stoic_n garland_n use_v to_o boast_v that_o he_o sometime_o want_v opinion_n but_o never_o want_v argument_n he_o be_v not_o so_o lucky_a never_o want_v opinion_n ever_o want_v proof_n hitherto_o we_o have_v find_v no_o demonstration_n either_o from_o the_o cause_n or_o from_o the_o effect_n few_o topical_a argument_n or_o authority_n that_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n except_o it_o be_v of_o country_n man_n and_o common_a people_n with_o one_o comparison_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o animadversion_n themselves_o spontaneity_n he_o charge_v i_o or_o rather_o the_o schoolman_n for_o bring_v in_o this_o strange_a word_n spontaneous_n mere_o to_o shift_v off_o the_o difficulty_n of_o maintain_v our_o tenet_n of_o freewill_n if_o spontaneous_a and_o voluntary_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o we_o affirm_v and_o use_v they_o both_o indifferent_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v how_o the_o one_o can_v be_v a_o subterfuge_n more_o than_o the_o other_o or_o why_o we_o may_v not_o use_v a_o word_n that_o be_v equipollent_a to_o his_o own_o word_n but_o to_o cure_v he_o of_o his_o suspicion_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o term_n of_o spontaneous_a both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o we_o take_v it_o as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o free_a and_o just_a as_o we_o define_v it_o be_v use_v by_o philosopher_n a_o thousand_o year_n before_o either_o i_o or_o any_o schoolman_n be_v bear_v as_o we_o find_v in_o aristotle_n that_o be_v spontaneous_a or_o voluntary_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o begin_n 2._o be_v in_o itself_o with_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n or_o know_v every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o action_n do_v consist_v and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o very_a next_o chapter_n make_v the_o very_a same_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a and_o that_o which_o be_v free_a or_o eligible_a that_o we_o do_v his_o second_o exception_n be_v against_o these_o likeness_n word_n spontaneity_n consist_v in_o a_o conformity_n of_o the_o appetite_n either_o intellectual_a or_o sensitive_a to_o the_o object_n which_o word_n say_v he_o do_v signify_v that_o spontaneity_n be_v a_o conformity_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o appetite_n to_o the_o object_n which_o to_o he_o sound_v as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o appetite_n be_v like_o the_o object_n which_o be_v as_o proper_a as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o the_o hunger_n be_v like_o the_o meat_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v triumphant_o if_o this_o be_v his_o meaning_n as_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n he_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a philosopher_n all_o his_o philosophy_n consist_v in_o word_n if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o impropriety_n in_o the_o phrase_n as_o there_o be_v none_o this_o exception_n have_v be_v below_o a_o athenian_a
by_o special_a influence_n do_v necessitate_v the_o second_o cause_n to_o operate_v as_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o determine_v do_v necessitate_v man_n inevitable_o unresistable_o by_o a_o essential_a subordination_n of_o cause_n to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o do_v then_o one_o of_o these_o two_o absurdity_n must_v follow_v either_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n or_o that_o god_n be_v more_o guilty_a of_o it_o than_o man_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o watch_n be_v more_o from_o the_o artificer_n who_o make_v it_o and_o wind_n it_o up_o than_o from_o the_o watch_n itself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v only_o this_o that_o my_o consequence_n be_v no_o strong_a than_o if_o out_o of_o this_o that_o a_o man_n be_v lame_a necessary_o one_o shall_v infer_v that_o either_o he_o be_v not_o lame_a or_o that_o his_o lameness_n proceed_v necessary_o from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v that_o this_o inference_n follow_v clear_o and_o necessary_o from_o his_o principle_n if_o he_o do_v not_o i_o will_v help_v his_o eyesight_n all_o action_n and_o accident_n and_o event_n whatsoever_o do_v proceed_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o the_o principal_a cause_n determine_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o be_v by_o a_o natural_a necessary_a subordination_n of_o cause_n this_o be_v the_o principle_n i_o assume_v that_o which_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o lameness_n of_o this_o man_n who_o he_o mention_v be_v a_o accident_n or_o event_n therefore_o this_o lameness_n upon_o his_o principle_n be_v from_o the_o will_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n castigation_n upon_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 12._o in_o this_o section_n he_o behave_v himself_o as_o the_o hound_n by_o nilus_n drink_v and_o run_v as_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o make_v any_o stay_n quite_o omit_v the_o whole_a contexture_n and_o frame_n of_o my_o discourse_n only_o catch_v here_o and_o there_o at_o some_o phrase_n or_o odd_a end_n of_o break_a sentence_n the_o authority_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v former_o his_o palladium_n the_o fate_n of_o his_o opinion_n of_o fate_n or_o his_o sevenfold_a shield_n which_o he_o bear_v up_o against_o all_o assailant_n and_o now_o to_o desert_n it_o as_o the_o oestredge_n do_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n to_o think_v of_o the_o same_o as_o he_o please_v seem_v strange_a that_o man_n usual_o be_v in_o some_o great_a distress_n who_o quit_v his_o buckler_n i_o desire_v but_o the_o judicious_a reader_n upon_o the_o by_o to_o compare_v my_o former_a defence_n with_o his_o trifle_a exception_n and_o i_o do_v not_o fear_v his_o veredict_v he_o say_v it_o be_v blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v sin_v so_o it_o be_v blasphemy_n also_o to_o say_v that_o god_n be_v sin_n the_o author_n or_o cause_n of_o any_o sin_n this_o he_o himself_o say_v at_o least_o implicit_o and_o this_o he_o can_v but_o say_v so_o long_o as_o he_o maintain_v a_o universal_a antecedent_n necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n flow_v from_o god_n by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o second_o cause_n he_o who_o teach_v that_o all_o man_n be_v determine_v to_o sin_n antecedent_o without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n irresistible_o beyond_o their_o own_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o efficacious_o to_o the_o production_n of_o sin_n he_o who_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v the_o antecedent_n will_v of_o god_n that_o man_n shall_v sin_v and_o must_v sin_v he_o who_o make_v god_n to_o be_v not_o only_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o act_n and_o of_o the_o law_n but_o likewise_o of_o the_o irregularity_n or_o deviation_n and_o of_o that_o very_a anomy_n wherein_o the_o be_v of_o sin_n so_o far_o as_o sin_n have_v a_o be_v do_v consist_v make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o author_n of_o sin_n but_o t._n h._n do_v all_o this_o he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o blasphemy_n to_o say_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n may_v necessary_o be_v commit_v that_o be_v true_a in_o a_o right_a sense_n if_o god_n he_o understand_v only_o a_o necessity_n of_o infallability_n upon_o god_n presence_n or_o a_o necessity_n of_o supposition_n upon_o god_n permission_n but_o what_o trifle_a &_o mince_a of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o let_v he_o cough_v out_o and_o show_v we_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o he_o can_v deny_v that_o god_n have_v so_o order_v the_o world_n that_o sin_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v commit_v and_o inevitable_o be_v commit_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o help_v it_o or_o hinder_v it_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a will_n and_o eternal_a decree_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o abominate_a yet_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n because_o not_o he_o that_o necessitate_v a_o action_n but_o he_o who_o do_v command_n or_o warrant_v it_o be_v the_o author_n first_o i_o take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o he_o admit_v that_o by_o his_o opinion_n god_n necessitate_v man_n to_o sinful_a action_n which_o be_v a_o blasphemy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o second_o his_o late_a part_n of_o his_o assertion_n be_v most_o false_a that_o he_o only_o who_o command_v or_o warrant_v sin_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o he_o who_o act_v sin_n he_o who_o necessitate_v to_o sin_n he_o who_o first_o bring_v sin_n into_o the_o world_n be_v much_o more_o the_o author_n of_o it_o than_o the_o bare_a commander_n of_o it_o they_o make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o predominate_a cause_n of_o sin_n by_o a_o essential_a subordination_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o in_o essential_a subordinate_n always_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o positive_a commandment_n or_o law_n give_v yet_o sin_n have_v still_o be_v sin_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o justice_n in_o god_n himself_o if_o a_o heathen_a prince_n shall_v command_v a_o christian_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n or_o devil_n and_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o not_o the_o commander_n only_o but_o he_o who_o commit_v the_o idolatry_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sin_n his_o instance_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o israelite_n rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o jewel_n be_v impertinent_a for_o it_o be_v no_o robbery_n nor_o sin_n god_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n have_v first_o just_o transfer_v the_o right_n from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o in_o probability_n to_o make_v they_o some_o competent_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o that_o work_n and_o drudgery_n which_o they_o have_v do_v for_o the_o egyptian_n without_o payment_n this_o be_v certain_a if_o god_n necessitate_v the_o agent_n to_o sin_n either_o the_o act_n necessitate_v be_v no_o sin_n or_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o it_o 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allmighty_n have_v to_o hinder_v he_o and_o stop_v perâ—…ssion_n he_o in_o his_o evil_a course_n as_o if_o pharaoh_n servant_n be_v able_a to_o give_v or_o withhold_v grace_n as_o if_o pharoahs_n servant_n have_v divine_a power_n to_o draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a and_o dispose_v of_o sin_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n as_o if_o a_o humble_a petition_n or_o persuasion_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o a_o physical_a determination_n of_o the_o will_n by_o a_o necessary_a flux_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n he_o who_o see_v a_o water_n break_v over_o its_o bank_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o run_v out_o of_o its_o due_a channel_n that_o he_o may_v draw_v it_o by_o furrow_n into_o
full_o answer_v whither_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n he_o charge_v i_o to_o say_v that_o the_o case_n agitate_a between_o we_o be_v whether_o god_n irresistible_a power_n or_o man_n sin_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o he_o punish_v one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o whereas_o the_o case_n agitate_a between_o we_o be_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v now_o choose_v what_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n anon_o there_o be_v several_a case_n or_o question_n between_o we_o first_o the_o general_a or_o main_a question_n which_o be_v already_o state_v by_o consent_n whether_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v free_a from_o extrinsical_a determination_n to_o one_o antecedent_o and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v here_o propose_v by_o he_o fond_o and_o ambiguous_o whether_o a_o man_n can_v now_o choose_v what_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n anon_o for_o first_o a_o man_n be_v not_o certain_a that_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o to_o be_v able_a to_o choose_v his_o will_n and_o althought_v he_o be_v certain_a to_o live_v so_o long_o yet_o 14._o succeed_v time_n may_v make_v such_o a_o change_n of_o affair_n that_o he_o may_v have_v just_a reason_n to_o choose_v otherwise_o quemquam_fw-la posse_fw-la putas_fw-la more_o be_v narrare_fw-la futuros_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la si_fw-la fias_fw-la tu_fw-la lo_o qualis_fw-la eris_fw-la but_o beside_o the_o main_a general_a question_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o particular_a subordinate_a question_n as_o this_o in_o this_o section_n whether_o this_o opinion_n of_o universal_a necessity_n do_v not_o make_v all_o punishment_n to_o be_v unjust_a because_o if_o a_o man_n be_v necessitate_v antecedent_o and_o unavoidable_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v he_o be_v punish_v without_o his_o own_o fault_n and_o consequent_o unjust_o to_o escape_v this_o argument_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o seek_v shelter_n under_o the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n power_n irresistble_a justify_v all_o action_n real_o and_o proper_o in_o whosoever_o it_o be_v find_v and_o when_o god_n afflict_a job_n he_o do_v object_v no_o sin_n to_o he_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v justify_v by_o his_o do_v it_o so_o the_o present_a dispute_n be_v whether_o man_n sin_n or_o god_n omnipotence_n be_v the_o just_a ground_n of_o punishment_n this_o be_v all_o i_o say_v and_o more_o than_o i_o say_v but_o he_o can_v set_v down_o nothing_o without_o either_o mistake_n it_o or_o confound_v it_o god_n power_n be_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o his_o will_n not_o because_o his_o will_n make_v that_o to_o be_v just_a which_o otherwise_o be_v unjust_a but_o because_o he_o can_v will_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v just_a but_o he_o add_v not_o one_o grain_n of_o weight_n more_o in_o these_o animadversion_n about_o this_o subject_n to_o what_o he_o have_v former_o say_v all_o which_o have_v be_v full_o and_o clear_o satisfy_v in_o 12._o my_o former_a defence_n to_o which_o he_o have_v reply_v nothing_o that_o which_o i_o say_v of_o the_o jew_n that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o 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thou_o and_o of_o thy_o seed_n after_o thou_o or_o of_o the_o legal_a covenant_n do_v this_o and_o thou_o shall_v live_v or_o of_o the_o evangelical_n covenant_n he_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v but_o he_o say_v he_o that_o can_v oblige_v can_v also_o release_v when_o he_o will_v and_o be_v that_o can_v release_v himself_o when_o he_o will_v be_v not_o oblige_v be_v not_o this_o comfortable_a doctrine_n and_o suitable_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o majesty_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o variableness_n nor_o shadow_n 17._o of_o turn_v nothing_o be_v impossible_a to_o god_n absolute_a power_n but_o according_a to_o his_o ordinate_a power_n which_o be_v dispose_v by_o his_o will_n he_o can_v change_v his_o own_o decree_n not_o go_v from_o his_o promise_n if_o god_n decree_n be_v changeable_a what_o will_v become_v of_o his_o universal_a necessity_n but_o he_o shoot_v at_o random_n not_o much_o regard_v so_o it_o fit_v his_o present_a humour_n whether_o it_o make_v for_o his_o cause_n or_o against_o it_o but_o now_o i_o be_o to_o expect_v a_o heavy_a charge_n hitherto_o he_o have_v be_v but_o in_o jest_n that_o i_o be_o thing_n drive_v to_o word_n ill_o become_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o god_n almighty_n for_o i_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o do_v that_o which_o have_v be_v within_o the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o man_n to_o do_v how_o be_v this_o i_o say_v god_n can_v destroy_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a which_o nevertheless_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v ordinary_o by_o army_n the_o great_a mountain_n have_v borough_n forth_o a_o little_a mouse_n may_v not_o i_o say_v that_o god_n can_v sin_v though_o mean_a man_n can_v do_v it_o why_o may_v not_o i_o say_v that_o god_n can_v do_v unrighteous_a thing_n or_o god_n can_v be_v unrighteous_a which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o scripture_n say_v god_n can_v lie_v god_n can_v repent_v god_n can_v 2._o deny_v himself_o and_o god_n be_v not_o unrighteous_a to_o forget_v your_o work_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o god_n can_v break_v his_o promise_n god_n can_v be_v unrighteous_a but_o he_o can_v be_v unrighteous_a yea_o the_o lord_n do_v submit_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o trial_n upon_o this_o point_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o people_n and_o he_o will_v plead_v with_o israel_n and_o he_o do_v challenge_v they_o upon_o this_o very_a point_n hear_v now_o o_o house_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o my_o way_n equal_a be_v not_o your_o way_n unequal_a 25._o and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o protest_v as_o i_o live_v sâ—…h_v the_o lord_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n any_o more_o to_o use_v this_o proverb_n in_o israel_n the_o father_n have_v eat_v sour_a grape_n and_o the_o child_n tooth_n be_v set_v on_o edge_n but_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v shall_v die_v and_o abraham_n say_v the_o same_o that_o i_o say_v think_v he_o deny_v it_o by_o way_n of_o intrrogation_n indeed_o but_o with_o much_o more_o vehemency_n will_v thou_o also_o destroy_v the_o righteous_a with_o 25._o the_o wicked_a &_o c_o that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o to_o do_v after_o this_o manner_n to_o slay_v the_o righteous_a with_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v be_v as_o the_o wicked_a that_o be_v far_o from_o thou_o shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a neither_o can_v he_o except_v because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v can_v thou_o but_o will_v thou_o for_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o ordinate_a power_n of_o god_n which_o be_v order_v by_o his_o will_n that_o which_o he_o say_v of_o a_o army_n weigh_v less_o than_o nothing_o for_o first_o that_o destruction_n which_o a_o army_n make_v be_v not_o like_o that_o destruction_n whereof_o abraham_n speak_v which_o fall_v upon_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o vengeance_n of_o eternal_a fire_n 7._o the_o destruction_n make_v by_o a_o army_n may_v be_v a_o punishment_n to_o some_o a_o chastisement_n or_o a_o blessing_n to_o other_o jeremy_n the_o prophet_n be_v involve_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o same_o babylonian_a captivity_n but_o the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n be_v a_o express_a punishment_n for_o sin_n three_o a_o army_n act_v by_o way_n of_o public_a justice_n regard_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n not_o of_o particular_a person_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a in_o the_o height_n of_o war_n to_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o particular_a merit_n of_o single_a person_n but_o after_o this_o necessity_n be_v over_o and_o particular_a justice_n can_v take_v place_n than_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o suffer_v but_o according_a to_o his_o guilt_n then_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o destroy_v the_o
conformity_n or_o a_o adaequation_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o the_o thing_n say_v which_o we_o call_v veracity_n when_o one_o thing_n be_v command_v public_o and_o the_o same_o be_v hinder_v private_o and_o the_o party_n so_o hinder_v be_v punish_v for_o not_o do_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v where_o be_v the_o veracity_n where_o be_v the_o conformity_n and_o adaequation_n of_o the_o sign_n to_o the_o thing_n say_v i_o dare_v not_o tell_v mr._n hobbes_n that_o he_o understand_v not_o these_o thing_n but_o i_o fear_v it_o very_o much_o if_o he_o do_v his_o cause_n be_v bad_a or_o he_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a advocate_n next_o to_o reconcile_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n goodness_n with_o his_o principle_n he_o answer_v first_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o live_a creature_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v often_o in_o torment_n as_o well_o as_o man_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o will_n of_o god_n i_o know_v no_o torment_n of_o the_o other_o creature_n but_o death_n and_o death_n be_v a_o debt_n to_o nature_n not_o a_o act_n of_o punitive_a justice_n the_o pang_n of_o a_o violent_a death_n be_v less_o than_o of_o a_o natural_a beside_o the_o benefit_n that_o proceed_v thence_o for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n for_o which_o the_o creature_n be_v create_v see_v what_o a_o argument_n here_o be_v for_o all_o his_o answer_n be_v recrimination_n or_o exception_n from_o brute_n beast_n to_o man_n from_o a_o debt_n of_o nature_n to_o a_o act_n of_o punitive_a justice_n from_o a_o sudden_a death_n to_o linger_a torment_n ut_fw-la sentiant_fw-la se_fw-la mori_fw-la from_o a_o light_a affliction_n produce_v great_a good_a to_o endless_a intolerable_a pain_n produce_v no_o good_a but_o only_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o justice_n then_o to_o the_o phrase_n of_o god_n delight_v in_o torment_n he_o answer_v that_o god_n delight_v not_o in_o they_o it_o be_v true_a god_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o passion_n as_o delight_v or_o grief_n but_o when_o he_o do_v those_o thing_n that_o man_n grieve_v or_o delight_v do_v the_o scripture_n by_o a_o anthropopathy_n do_v ascribe_v delight_n or_o grief_n unto_o he_o such_o be_v his_o exception_n not_o to_o the_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o phrase_n because_o it_o be_v too_o scholastical_a or_o too_o elegant_a i_o see_v he_o like_v no_o trope_n or_o figure_n but_o in_o all_o this_o here_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o answer_n to_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o that_o which_o be_v beyond_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o most_o bloody_a man_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o father_n of_o mercy_n to_o create_v man_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v torment_v in_o endless_a flame_n without_o their_o own_o fault_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o scripture_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o wherein_o punishment_n be_v call_v god_n strange_a work_n his_o strange_a act_n for_o god_n make_v not_o death_n neither_o 21._o have_v he_o pleasure_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o live_n 13._o but_o ungodly_a man_n with_o their_o work_n and_o word_n call_v it_o unto_o they_o it_o this_o place_n seem_v to_o he_o apocryphal_a he_o may_v have_v twenty_o that_o be_v canonical_a as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o 11._o that_o he_o turn_v from_o his_o way_n and_o live_v turn_v you_o turn_v you_o from_o your_o evil_a way_n for_o why_o will_v you_o die_v o_o house_n of_o israel_n that_o his_o opinion_n destroy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n by_o make_v he_o punish_v other_o for_o his_o own_o act_n be_v so_o plain_a that_o it_o admit_v no_o defence_n and_o if_o any_o further_a corroboration_n be_v needful_a we_o have_v his_o own_o confession_n that_o arg._n there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n but_o for_o crime_n that_o may_v have_v be_v lest_o undo_v yet_o he_o keep_v a_o shuffle_n of_o term_n affliction_n and_o bruit_n creature_n which_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o moral_a goodness_n or_o wickedness_n and_o consequent_o not_o subject_a to_o punishment_n and_o quite_o take_v away_o the_o proportion_n between_o justice_n sin_n and_o punishment_n only_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o answer_v to_o they_o who_o do_v not_o or_o can_v weigh_v what_o be_v say_v among_o guilty_a person_n to_o single_a out_o one_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o example_n sake_n be_v equal_a and_o just_a that_o the_o punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o few_o fear_v to_o offend_v upon_o all_o but_o to_o punish_v innocent_a person_n for_o example_n sake_n be_v only_o a_o example_n of_o great_a injustice_n that_o which_o he_o call_v my_o opinion_n of_o the_o endless_a tormenr_n of_o hell_n i_o learn_v from_o christ_n himself_o go_v you_o curse_v into_o everlasting_a fire_n and_o from_o my_o creed_n when_o origen_n and_o some_o other_o call_v the_o merciful_a doctor_n do_v endeavour_n to_o possess_v the_o church_n with_o their_o opinion_n of_o a_o universal_a restitution_n of_o all_o creature_n to_o their_o pristine_a estate_n after_o sufficient_a purgation_n it_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o church_n without_o doubt_n a_o sin_n against_o infinite_a majesty_n and_o a_o aversion_n from_o infinite_a goodness_n do_v just_o subject_v the_o offender_n to_o infinite_a punishment_n but_o he_o talk_v as_o though_o god_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v act_n of_o grace_n and_o to_o violate_v his_o own_o ordinance_n that_o he_o may_v save_v man_n without_o their_o own_o will_n god_n love_v his_o own_o creature_n well_o but_o his_o own_o justice_n better_o whereas_o i_o show_v that_o this_o opinion_n destroy_v the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n by_o make_v sin_n he_o the_o author_n or_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o of_o all_o defect_n which_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o impotence_n not_o of_o power_n he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n grant_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n he_o will_v say_v that_o this_o opâ—…nion_n make_v he_o god_n the_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o the_o bishop_n think_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o commission_n action_n be_v murder_n no_o action_n do_v not_o god_n himself_o say_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o the_o city_n which_o i_o have_v not_o do_v and_o be_v not_o murder_v one_o of_o those_o evil_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v god_n do_v not_o own_o it_o god_n do_v not_o give_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o god_n do_v not_o command_v it_o this_o be_v downright_a blasphemy_n indeed_o when_o he_o take_v away_o the_o devil_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o suspect_v that_o he_o will_v so_o open_o substitute_n god_n almighty_a in_o his_o place_n simon_n magus_n hold_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a he_o only_o blame_v god_n for_o not_o make_v man_n impeccable_a the_o manichee_n and_o marcionites_n do_v hold_v that_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o their_o meaning_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a 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a_o author_n by_o persuasion_n or_o by_o example_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o vespasian_n that_o he_o being_n antiquo_fw-la cultu_fw-la victuque_fw-la be_v unto_o the_o roman_n praecipuus_fw-la astricti_fw-la moris_fw-la author_n by_o his_o observe_v of_o the_o ancient_a diet_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o old_a fashion_n of_o apparel_n he_o be_v unto_o the_o roman_n the_o principal_a author_n of_o their_o frugality_n have_v not_o he_o do_v god_n almighty_a good_a service_n to_o acquit_v he_o from_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v less_o and_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o all_o sin_n which_o be_v more_o thus_o to_o maintain_v fate_n he_o have_v desert_v the_o
advantage_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n man_n use_v improper_a language_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o keep_v their_o error_n from_o be_v detect_v to_o let_v he_o see_v that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o this_o assertion_n will_v advantage_v his_o cause_n nothing_o i_o be_o content_v to_o answer_v his_o animadversion_n upon_o this_o subject_n in_o the_o same_o phrase_n that_o he_o propose_v they_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n do_v necessary_o follow_v his_o last_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o his_o election_n be_v not_o free_a my_o first_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v that_o determination_n which_o he_o maintain_v and_o which_o take_v away_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o antecedent_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o agent_n election_n by_o his_o judgement_n be_v intrinsical_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o concomitant_a be_v together_o in_o time_n with_o the_o election_n to_o this_o 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of_o it_o but_o he_o make_v the_o will_n of_o the_o free_a agent_n to_o be_v determine_v extrinsecal_o by_o cause_n without_o himself_o second_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a necessary_a or_o determinate_a connexion_n between_o the_o will_n and_o its_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o be_v between_o the_o stone_n fall_v and_o its_o touch_v the_o ground_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n to_o deliberate_v or_o not_o deliberate_v to_o elect_v or_o not_o elect_v but_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o fall_v or_o not_o to_o fall_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v determine_v to_o one_o antecedent_o in_o its_o cause_n but_o the_o elective_a will_n of_o man_n be_v not_o determine_v to_o one_o antecedent_o in_o its_o cause_n until_o the_o man_n determine_v himself_o by_o his_o choice_n three_o though_o the_o stone_n be_v not_o such_o a_o free_a undetermined_a agent_n as_o the_o man_n be_v and_o therefore_o this_o concern_v not_o liberty_n yet_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o casual_o it_o may_v be_v hinder_v from_o touch_v the_o ground_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o contrary_a external_a motion_n so_o the_o stone_n touch_v of_o the_o ground_n be_v necessary_a only_o upon_o supposition_n unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v but_o that_o necessity_n which_o he_o maintain_v be_v a_o necessity_n antecedent_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o man_n and_o the_o stone_n that_o the_o thing_n suppose_v to_o deliberate_v or_o not_o deliberate_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o thing_n suppose_v to_o be_v hinder_v or_o not_o hinder_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o stone_n he_o plead_v further_a that_o suppose_v the_o supposition_n stone_n be_v hinder_v than_o the_o stop_n be_v necessary_a so_o still_o there_o be_v necessity_n nay_o by_o his_o favour_n if_o the_o event_n be_v necessary_a to_o fall_v out_o this_o way_n upon_o one_o supposition_n and_o necessary_a to_o fall_v out_o another_o way_n upon_o a_o contrary_a supposition_n than_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a or_o antecedent_n necessity_n at_o all_o for_o absolute_a necessity_n admit_v no_o such_o contrary_a supposition_n absolute_a or_o antecedent_n necessity_n be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o my_o second_o answer_n be_v negative_a that_o the_o free_a agent_n in_o elect_n do_v not_o always_o choose_v what_o be_v best_a or_o most_o convenient_a in_o his_o judgement_n he_o affirm_v that_o i_o say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o probable_a opinion_n nay_o i_o say_v it_o be_v probable_a at_o the_o least_o and_o if_o he_o press_v i_o further_o i_o say_v it_o be_v reason_n but_o too_o evident_a otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o sin_n against_o conscience_n for_o what_o be_v conscience_n but_o the_o practical_a judgement_n or_o dictate_v of_o reason_n concern_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v shun_v here_o and_o now_o with_o these_o or_o those_o circumstance_n and_o such_o a_o man_n be_v true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d condemn_v by_o himself_o a_o man_n who_o have_v two_o dish_n of_o meat_n set_v before_o he_o the_o one_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o health_n the_o other_o more_o please_v to_o his_o palate_n may_v and_o many_o time_n do_v choose_v the_o late_a and_o the_o worse_o his_o judgement_n at_o the_o same_o time_n disallow_v it_o saint_n paul_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v do_v that_o which_o he_o 15._o allow_v not_o he_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o will_v any_o thing_n which_o appear_v not_o first_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a for_o he_o that_o be_v very_o true_a but_o it_o come_v not_o home_n if_o he_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o purpose_n he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o will_v any_o thing_n which_o appear_v not_o in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v best_a for_o he_o but_o this_o be_v false_a as_o suppose_v one_o thing_n appear_v to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v honest_a that_o be_v one_o good_a another_o thing_n appear_v to_o be_v delightful_a that_o be_v another_o good_a every_o man_n know_v in_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o that_o which_o be_v honest_o good_a be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v delightful_o good_a yet_o man_n often_o choose_v pleasure_n before_o honesty_n their_o conscience_n at_o the_o same_o time_n accuse_v they_o for_o it_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o conscience_n as_o the_o last_o practical_a dictate_v of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a he_o ihat_o doubt_v be_v damn_v if_o he_o eat_v because_o 23._o he_o eat_v not_o of_o faith_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v not_o do_v upon_o a_o firm_a resolution_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a be_v sin_n reason_n be_v as_o plain_a all_o circumstance_n must_v concur_v to_o make_v a_o action_n good_a but_o one_o single_a defect_n it_o do_v make_v it_o evil_n the_o approbation_n of_o conscience_n be_v require_v to_o every_o good_a action_n and_o the_o want_n thereof_o make_v it_o sinful_a not_o simple_o in_o itself_o but_o to_o that_o person_n at_o that_o time_n he_o except_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o understanding_n when_o it_o be_v erroneous_a that_o be_v most_o true_a with_o this_o limitation_n wherein_o it_o be_v erroneous_a or_o as_o it_o be_v erroneous_a but_o there_o be_v a_o expedient_a for_o this_o in_o case-divinity_n which_o i_o easy_o believe_v he_o do_v never_o meet_v with_o he_o who_o have_v a_o erroneous_a conscience_n be_v double_o oblige_v first_o to_o reform_v it_o and_o then_o to_o follow_v it_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o erroneous_a reason_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v reform_v and_o make_v right_a reason_n i_o say_v that_o reason_n be_v the_o true_a root_n of_o liberty_n liberty_n that_o be_v plain_a the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n be_v good_a either_o real_a or_o apparent_a and_o a_o man_n can_v will_v any_o thing_n as_o good_a but_o that_o which_o he_o judge_v in_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v good_a nothing_o can_v affect_v that_o which_o it_o do_v not_o know_v and_o therefore_o reason_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o root_n of_o liberty_n this_o he_o take_v to_o be_v contradictory_n to_o what_o i_o say_v here_o that_o action_n and_o object_n may_v be_v so_o equal_o circumstantiate_v or_o the_o case_n so_o intricate_a that_o reason_n can_v give_v a_o positive_a sentence_n but_o leave_v the_o election_n to_o liberty_n or_o chance_n how_o then_o say_v he_o can_v a_o man_n leave_v that_o to_o liberty_n when_o his_o reason_n can_v give_v no_o sentence_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o have_v no_o cause_n i_o destroy_v providence_n
a_o unhandsome_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o derive_v his_o opinion_n concern_v truth_n by_o succession_n from_o his_o ancestor_n i_o answer_v that_o just_a possession_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o prescription_n i_o have_v all_o law_n divine_a and_o humane_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a and_o a_o prescription_n of_o two_o thousand_o year_n or_o at_o least_o ever_o since_o christianity_n come_v into_o the_o world_n for_o liberty_n his_o opinion_n of_o universal_a destiny_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v never_o the_o general_n nor_o the_o common_a nor_o the_o current_a opinion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o bury_v for_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n and_o now_o be_v first_o conjure_v out_o of_o its_o grave_n by_o he_o to_o disturb_v the_o world_n if_o this_o be_v just_a possession_n a_o highway_n robber_n may_v plead_v possession_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o have_v strip_v a_o honest_a traveller_n it_o be_v not_o only_o no_o unhandsome_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v a_o most_o comely_a and_o commendable_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o derive_v his_o religion_n by_o the_o universal_a approbation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n from_o the_o pure_a primitive_a time_n throughout_o all_o age_n and_o never_o to_o deviate_v further_o from_o the_o step_n of_o his_o ancestor_n than_o they_o have_v first_o degenerate_v from_o their_o predecessor_n and_o where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o christian_n do_v not_o derive_v christianity_n from_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v very_o true_a but_o very_o impertinent_a for_o they_o have_v not_o their_o religion_n from_o their_o own_o invention_n or_o presumption_n as_o he_o have_v his_o opinion_n but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n confirm_v with_o miracle_n when_o he_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v as_o authentic_a proof_n for_o his_o paradox_n as_o they_o do_v for_o their_o religion_n he_o say_v something_o that_o which_o he_o call_v my_o scâ—…rrilous_a argumentation_n he_o that_o drink_v well_o sleeps_z well_o etc._n etc._n be_v none_o of_o i_o but_o a_o common_a example_n use_v in_o logic_n to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o such_o form_n of_o arguing_n as_o he_o be_v when_o the_o dependence_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o essential_a but_o contingent_a and_o accidental_a as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o argument_n here_o all_o action_n be_v from_o god_n by_o a_o general_a power_n but_o not_o determinate_o the_o like_a contingent_a connexion_n there_o be_v between_o action_n and_o sense_n sense_n and_o memory_n memory_n and_o election_n this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o argument_n but_o he_o have_v one_o main_a fault_n more_o he_o have_v put_v more_o in_o the_o conclusion_n than_o there_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n he_o say_v if_o by_o liberty_n i_o have_v understand_v only_a liberty_n of_o action_n and_o not_o liberty_n of_o will_n it_o have_v do_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o prescience_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o liberty_n of_o action_n without_o liberty_n of_o will_n be_v but_o a_o mock_n liberty_n and_o a_o new_a nothing_o like_o a_o empty_a bottle_n give_v to_o a_o child_n to_o satisfy_v his_o thirst_n where_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o will_n there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o act_v as_o have_v be_v former_o demonstrate_v second_o the_o liberty_n to_o will_n be_v as_o reconciliable_a with_o the_o prescience_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n as_o the_o liberty_n to_o act_v god_n decree_n do_v extend_v at_o least_o as_o much_o to_o act_v as_o to_o willing_a three_o this_o liberty_n of_o act_v without_o a_o liberty_n of_o willing_a be_v irreconciliable_a with_o all_o the_o other_o attribute_n of_o god_n his_o truth_n his_o justice_n his_o goodness_n and_o his_o power_n and_o set_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n in_o opposition_n one_o with_o another_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n have_v a_o liberty_n to_o act_v and_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o will_n when_o he_o can_v act_v free_o except_o he_o will_v free_o because_o willing_a be_v a_o necessary_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o act_v that_o which_o follow_v about_o god_n aspect_n and_o intuition_n be_v mere_o a_o contention_n about_o word_n and_o such_o word_n as_o be_v receive_v and_o approve_v by_o all_o author_n god_n intuition_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o we_o we_o poor_a creature_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o organ_n but_o god_n who_o be_v a_o pure_a simple_a infinite_a essence_n can_v be_v make_v perfect_a by_o organ_n or_o accident_n whatsoever_o he_o see_v or_o know_v he_o see_v or_o know_v by_o his_o essence_n the_o less_o t._n h._n understand_v the_o term_n of_o aspect_n and_o intuition_n the_o more_o apt_a he_o be_v to_o blunder_v they_o he_o plead_v if_o liberty_n can_v stand_v with_o thing_n necessity_n it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n of_o which_o decree_v necessity_n be_v a_o consequent_a and_o he_o cit_v some_o body_n without_o name_n who_o say_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n liberty_n be_v consistent_a with_o god_n decree_n though_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o universal_a necessity_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o liberty_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o god_n decree_n as_o well_o as_o necessity_n he_o who_o say_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v st._n austin_n i_o wish_v he_o will_v stand_v to_o his_o 15._o judgement_n or_o to_o his_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n be_v not_o that_o god_n do_v will_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v necessary_a but_o that_o whatsoever_o god_n do_v will_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v if_o he_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n necessary_a than_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v necessary_a if_o he_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n free_a than_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v free_a if_o he_o will_v have_v some_o thing_n necessary_a and_o something_n free_a than_o some_o thing_n must_v be_v necessary_a and_o some_o thing_n free_a when_o god_n form_v man_n of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o may_v have_v form_v he_o either_o a_o child_n or_o a_o man_n but_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v form_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o creature_n but_o in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o will_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n what_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n nothing_o it_o concern_v he_o more_o to_o have_v understand_v st._n austin_n distinction_n between_o 17._o god_n will_n and_o his_o prescience_n in_o the_o same_o place_n what_o god_n will_v shall_v necessary_o be_v that_o be_v according_a to_o a_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n what_o god_n foreknow_v shall_v true_o be_v that_o be_v only_o by_o a_o necessity_n of_o infallability_n i_o may_v produce_v the_o whole_a world_n against_o he_o in_o this_o cause_n but_o because_o he_o renounce_v rumaine_a authority_n i_o have_v be_v spare_v to_o allege_v one_o testimony_n against_o he_o but_o to_o free_a saint_n austin_n from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o concur_v in_o such_o a_o desperate_a cause_n i_o will_v only_o cite_v one_o place_n of_o a_o hundred_o neither_o be_v that_o necessity_n to_o be_v fear_v which_o the_o stoic_n fear_v be_v careful_a to_o distinguish_v 10._o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o some_o they_o substract_v from_o necessity_n some_o they_o subject_v to_o necessity_n and_o in_o those_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v under_o necessity_n they_o place_v our_o will_n lest_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v free_a if_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o necessity_n for_o if_o that_o be_v to_o be_v call_v our_o necessity_n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n but_o effect_v what_o it_o can_v all_o though_o we_o will_v not_o such_o as_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o will_n whereby_o we_o live_v well_o or_o ill_o be_v not_o under_o such_o a_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n here_o he_o may_v find_v the_o two_o sort_n of_o necessity_n which_o we_o have_v have_v so_o much_o contention_n about_o the_o one_o in_o our_o power_n which_o be_v not_o oppose_v to_o liberty_n the_o other_o not_o in_o our_o power_n that_o be_v a_o antecedent_n extrinsical_a necessity_n which_o destroy_v liberty_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o will_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n here_o he_o may_v see_v that_o his_o friend_n the_o stoic_n the_o great_a patron_n of_o necessity_n be_v not_o for_o universal_a necessity_n as_o he_o be_v nor_o do_v countenance_n necessity_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n only_o to_o permit_v and_o to_o permit_v liberty_n do_v not_o
bare_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n only_o to_o permit_v be_v oppose_v to_o act_v to_o permit_v bare_o be_v oppose_v to_o dispose_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v not_o act_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o god_n do_v not_o dispose_v he_o act_v good_a permit_v evil_a dispose_v all_o thing_n both_o good_a and_o evil_a he_o that_o cut_v the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n be_v the_o active_a cause_n that_o the_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n he_o that_o hinder_v not_o the_o stream_n to_o break_v the_o bank_n when_o he_o can_v be_v the_o permissive_a cause_n and_o if_o he_o make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o the_o break_n out_o it_o be_v nuda_fw-la permissio_fw-la bare_a permission_n but_o if_o he_o dispose_v and_o draw_v the_o water_n that_o flow_v out_o by_o furrow_n to_o water_v the_o meadow_n then_o though_o he_o permit_v it_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o bare_o permit_v it_o but_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o a_o further_a good_a so_o god_n only_o permit_v evil_a that_o be_v he_o do_v it_o not_o but_o he_o do_v not_o bare_o permit_v it_o because_o he_o dispose_v it_o to_o good_a here_o he_o will_v glad_o be_v nibble_v at_o the_o question_n whether_o universals_z be_v nothing_o but_o only_a word_n nothing_o in_o the_o world_n say_v he_o be_v general_a but_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o other_o sign_n hereby_o affirm_v unaware_o that_o a_o man_n be_v but_o a_o word_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v but_o a_o titular_a and_o not_o a_o real_a man_n but_o this_o question_n be_v altogether_o impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n we_o do_v not_o by_o a_o general_a influence_n understand_v some_o universal_a substance_n or_o thing_n but_o a_o influence_n of_o indeterminate_a power_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v either_o to_o good_a or_o evil_n the_o influence_n be_v a_o singular_a act_n but_o the_o power_n communicate_v be_v a_o general_a that_o be_v a_o indeterminate_a power_n which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o act_n of_o several_a kind_n if_o he_o deny_v all_o general_a power_n in_o this_o sense_n he_o deny_v both_o his_o own_o reason_n and_o his_o common_a sense_n still_o he_o be_v for_o his_o old_a error_n that_o eternity_n be_v duration_n a_o successive_a everlasting_a duration_n but_o he_o produce_v nothing_o for_o it_o nor_o answer_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o i_o urge_v against_o it_o that_o the_o eternity_n of_o god_n be_v god_n himself_o that_o if_o eternity_n be_v a_o everlasting_a duration_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v succession_n in_o god_n then_o there_o shall_v be_v former_a and_o late_a past_a and_o to_o come_v and_o a_o part_n without_o a_o part_n in_o god_n then_o all_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a to_o god_n then_o god_n shall_v lose_v something_o namely_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o acquire_v something_o new_o namely_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v and_o so_o god_n who_o be_v without_o all_o shadow_n of_o change_n shall_v be_v mutable_a and_o change_v every_o day_n to_o this_o he_o be_v silent_a and_o silence_n argue_v consent_n he_o say_v those_o many_o other_o way_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o divine_n for_o reconcile_a eternal_a prescience_n with_o liberty_n and_o contingency_n be_v propose_v in_o vain_a if_o they_o mean_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o contingency_n that_o i_o do_v for_o truth_n and_o error_n can_v never_o be_v reconcile_v i_o do_v not_o wonder_v at_o his_o show_n of_o confidence_n the_o decline_a sun_n make_v long_a shadow_n and_o when_o a_o merchant_n be_v near_a break_v he_o make_v the_o fair_a show_n to_o preserve_v his_o reputation_n as_o long_o as_o may_v be_v he_o say_v he_o know_v the_o loadstone_n have_v no_o such_o attractive_a power_n i_o fear_v short_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o say_v that_o a_o plaster_n or_o a_o plantine_n leaf_n draw_v what_o do_v the_o loadstone_n then_o if_o it_o do_v not_o draw_v he_o know_v that_o the_o iron_n come_v to_o it_o or_o it_o to_o the_o iron_n can_v he_o not_o tell_v whether_o this_o be_v worse_a than_o draw_v to_o make_v iron_n come_v or_o go_v by_o potentiality_n he_o understand_v power_n or_o might_n other_o understand_v possibility_n or_o indetermination_n be_v not_o he_o likele_o to_o confute_v the_o schoolman_n to_o good_a purpose_n whereas_o i_o say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o just_a but_o etc._n justice_n itself_o not_o eternal_a but_o eternity_n itself_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o they_o be_v unseemly_a word_n to_o be_v say_v of_o god_n he_o will_v not_o say_v blasphemous_a and_o atheistical_a that_o god_n be_v not_o just_a that_o he_o be_v not_o eternal_a i_o do_v not_o fear_v that_o any_o one_o scholar_n or_o any_o one_o understanding_n christian_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n in_o this_o if_o i_o shall_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o prove_v of_o such_o know_a truth_n approve_a and_o establish_v by_o the_o christian_a world_n i_o shall_v show_v myself_o almost_o as_o weak_a as_o he_o do_v show_v himself_o to_o talk_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o understand_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o the_o overthrow_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o to_o make_v he_o no_o god_n if_o his_o god_n have_v accident_n we_o have_v none_o if_o his_o god_n admit_v of_o composition_n and_o division_n we_o be_v a_o simple_a essence_n when_o we_o say_v god_n be_v not_o just_a but_o justice_n not_o wise_a but_o wisdom_n do_v he_o think_v that_o we_o speak_v of_o moral_a virtue_n or_o that_o we_o derogate_v or_o detract_v from_o god_n no_o we_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o a_o transcendental_a justice_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o our_o category_n nor_o to_o be_v conceive_v perfect_o by_o humane_a reason_n but_o why_o do_v he_o not_o attempt_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o bring_v that_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a can_v be_v further_o perfect_v by_o accident_n that_o god_n be_v a_o simple_a essence_n and_o can_v admit_v no_o kind_n of_o composition_n that_o the_o infinite_a essence_n of_o god_n can_v act_v sufficient_o without_o faculty_n that_o it_o consist_v not_o with_o divine_a perfection_n to_o have_v any_o passive_a or_o receptive_a power_n i_o find_v nothing_o in_o answer_n to_o these_o but_o deep_a silence_n attribute_n be_v name_n and_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n be_v moral_a virtue_n but_o the_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o eternity_n and_o goodness_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v neither_o name_n nor_o moral_a virtue_n but_o altogether_o do_v make_v one_o eternal_a essence_n wherein_o all_o perfection_n do_v meet_v in_o a_o infinite_a degree_n it_o be_v well_o if_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v escape_v he_o in_o his_o next_o animadversion_n i_o be_o the_o truth_n or_o st._n paul_n for_o make_v deum_n and_o deitatem_fw-la god_n and_o the_o 9_o godhead_n or_o deity_n to_o be_v all_o one_o or_o solomon_n for_o personate_n god_n under_o the_o name_n of_o wisdom_n in_o the_o abstract_n to_o prove_v eternity_n to_o be_v no_o successive_a duration_n but_o one_o indivisible_a moment_n i_o argue_v thus_o the_o divine_a substance_n be_v indivisible_a but_o eternity_n be_v the_o divine_a substance_n in_o answer_n indivisible_a to_o this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o deny_v the_o major_a that_o the_o divine_a substance_n be_v indivisible_a if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o profess_a christian_a but_o a_o plain_a stoic_a i_o shall_v not_o have_v wonder_v so_o much_o at_o this_o answer_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o god_n be_v corporal_a if_o the_o divine_a substance_n be_v not_o indivisible_a than_o it_o be_v materiate_a than_o it_o be_v corporal_a than_o it_o be_v corruptible_a than_o the_o anthropomorphites_n have_v reason_n to_o attribute_v humane_a member_n to_o god_n but_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o better_o and_o all_o the_o world_n consent_v to_o it_o that_o god_n be_v a_o 17._o spirit_n that_o he_o be_v immortal_a and_o invisible_a that_o he_o dwell_v in_o light_n which_o no_o man_n can_v approach_v unto_o who_o no_o man_n have_v see_v nor_o can_v see_v it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n to_o be_v finite_a it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o body_n to_o be_v infinite_a the_o speculation_n of_o philosophor_n who_o have_v only_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o so_o gross_a who_o make_v god_n to_o be_v a_o most_o simple_a essence_n or_o simplicity_n itself_o all_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o divisibility_n be_v create_v by_o god_n and_o therefore_o god_n himself_o can_v be_v material_a nor_o divisible_a second_o he_o deny_v the_o minor_a that_o itself_o the_o eternity_n of_o god_n be_v the_o divine_a substance_n i_o prove_v it_o from_o that_o general_o receive_v rule_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o god_n be_v god_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o
he_o to_o it_o and_o reason_n to_o restrain_v he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n siego_n dignus_fw-la hac_fw-la contumelia_fw-la sum_n maxim_n at_o tu_fw-la indignus_fw-la qui_fw-la faceres_fw-la tamen_fw-la if_o i_o deserve_v a_o reproof_n he_o be_v a_o most_o unfit_a man_n to_o be_v my_o reprover_n who_o maintain_v that_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v another_o and_o particular_o for_o mother_n to_o expose_v or_o make_v away_o their_o child_n at_o their_o pleasure_n ita_fw-la ut_fw-la illum_fw-la vel_fw-la educare_fw-la vel_fw-la exponere_fw-la svo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la possit_fw-la de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 9_o d._n 2._o that_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n and_o soverign_n to_o their_o subject_n can_v be_v injurious_a whether_o they_o kill_v they_o or_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v unto_o they_o but_o what_o be_v it_o that_o i_o have_v say_v i_o have_v deliver_v no_o judgement_n or_o opinion_n of_o my_o own_o in_o the_o case_n i_o know_v what_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o some_o person_n in_o some_o place_n at_o some_o time_n i_o know_v what_o reason_n have_v be_v pretend_v for_o such_o practice_n sovereign_a dominion_n the_o law_n of_o retaliation_n psal._n 137._o 8_o 9_o the_o common_a safety_n the_o satisfaction_n or_o contentment_n of_o person_n or_o family_n injury_v but_o if_o i_o have_v deliver_v any_o opinion_n of_o my_o own_o it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_n though_o i_o affirm_v not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v sometime_o lawful_a to_o punish_v parent_n for_o act_n true_o treasonable_a in_o their_o posterity_n with_o lesser_a punishment_n as_o loss_n of_o liberty_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o father_n estate_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delinquency_n in_o the_o father_n power_n to_o dispose_v that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o forbear_v to_o offend_v for_o their_o own_o sake_n may_v forbear_v for_o their_o posterity_n sake_n though_o i_o know_v the_o practice_n of_o many_o country_n even_o in_o this_o to_o be_v otherwise_o but_o for_o death_n i_o know_v no_o warrant_n pliny_n observe_v of_o the_o lion_n that_o he_o prey_v first_o upon_o man_n more_o rare_o upon_o woman_n and_o not_o upon_o child_n except_o he_o be_v extreme_o press_v with_o hunger_n private_a right_n and_o private_a justice_n be_v between_o particular_a man_n public_a right_n and_o public_a justice_n be_v either_o between_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o foreign_a war_n or_o between_o commonwealth_n and_o subject_n as_o in_o case_n of_o law-giving_a or_o civil_a war_n many_o thing_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o way_n of_o private_a justice_n but_o this_o inquisition_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o present_a controversy_n my_o exception_n except_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n more_o in_o the_o case_n that_o do_v near_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o before_o the_o ordinary_a age_n of_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a use_n of_o reason_n a_o child_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o very_o treasonable_a attempt_n so_o far_o as_o to_o act_v a_o ministerial_a part_n and_o in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n malitia_fw-la supplet_fw-la aetatem_fw-la he_o have_v confess_v here_o enough_o to_o spoil_v his_o cause_n if_o it_o be_v not_o spoil_v already_o that_o want_n of_o reason_n take_v away_o both_o crime_n and_o punishment_n and_o make_v agent_n innocent_a if_o want_n of_o reason_n do_v it_o without_o doubt_n antecedent_n extrinsical_a necessity_n do_v much_o more_o do_v it_o how_o then_o have_v he_o teach_v we_o all_o this_o while_n that_o 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and_o may_v forbear_v it_o if_o be_v have_v the_o will_v to_o forbear_v it_o if_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_v be_v nothing_o than_o this_o supposition_n if_o he_o have_v the_o will_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impossibility_n and_o here_o to_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v former_o against_o that_o frivolous_a distinction_n i_o shall_v add_v a_o undoubted_a rule_n both_o in_o law_n and_o logic_n a_o conditional_a proposition_n have_v a_o impossible_a condition_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v equipollent_a to_o a_o simple_a negative_a he_o who_o be_v free_a to_o write_v if_o he_o will_v if_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o will_n be_v not_o free_a to_o write_v at_o all_o no_o more_o than_o he_o be_v free_a to_o will_n but_o this_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n have_v be_v beat_v down_o often_o enough_o about_o his_o ear_n where_o i_o say_v that_o contingent_a action_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o indetermination_n or_o contingent_a concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n my_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o exclude_v contingent_a determination_n but_o necessary_a determination_n according_a to_o a_o antecdent_a necessity_n which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v unanswerable_o that_o he_o have_v as_o good_a as_o yield_v the_o cause_n in_o his_o case_n of_o ames_n ace_n by_o make_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v only_o upon_o supposition_n 3._o concern_v mix_v action_n partly_o free_a and_o partly_o necessary_a he_o say_v that_o for_o proof_n of_o they_o i_o instance_n in_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n which_o break_v a_o man_n head_n how_o often_o must_v i_o tell_v he_o that_o i_o be_o not_o now_o prove_v but_o answer_v that_o which_o he_o produce_v he_o may_v find_v proof_n enough_o to_o content_v he_o or_o rather_o to_o discontent_n he_o in_o twelve_o section_n together_o from_o the_o five_o to_o the_o eighteen_o and_o upon_o the_o by_o throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n he_o who_o prove_v that_o election_n be_v always_o inter_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o can_v consist_v with_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o prove_v that_o that_o man_n who_o do_v elect_v or_o choose_v to_o walk_v in_o that_o street_n at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o stone_n fall_v though_o he_o know_v not_o of_o it_o be_v not_o antecedent_o necessitate_v to_o walk_v there_o and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o cause_n all_o those_o cause_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o effect_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a than_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a for_o no_o effect_n can_v exceed_v the_o virtue_n of_o its_o cause_n he_o say_v i_o shall_v have_v prove_v that_o such_o contingent_a action_n be_v not_o antecedent_o necessary_a by_o a_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n though_o a_o little_a before_o i_o grant_v they_o be_v first_o he_o do_v i_o wrong_n i_o never_o grant_v it_o either_o before_o or_o after_o it_o be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o he_o to_o mistake_v himself_o or_o his_o adversary_n so_o often_o second_o it_o be_v altogether_o improper_a and_o impertinent_a to_o our_o present_a controversy_n let_v he_o remember_v what_o he_o himself_o say_v if_o they_o the_o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v to_o morrow_n be_v impertinent_a to_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n he_o do_v impertinent_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o not_o so_o neither_o by_o his_o leave_n though_o i_o refuse_v to_o prove_v they_o formal_o or_o write_v volume_n about_o they_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o refuse_v to_o answer_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v or_o can_v produce_v such_o be_v his_o argument_n which_o follow_v immediate_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o concurrence_n though_o contingent_a concurrence_n he_o add_v that_o though_o i_o perceive_v it_o not_o concurrence_n and_o contingent_a concurrence_n be_v all_o one_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o dialect_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o receive_a dialect_n of_o all_o scholar_n but_o not_o in_o the_o dialect_n of_o wise_a and_o learnede_a man_n to_o his_o argument_n pardon_v his_o confound_a of_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a cause_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o immediate_a adequate_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n in_o act_n without_o doubt_n he_o say_v truth_n causa_fw-la proxima_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la posita_fw-la impossible_a est_fw-la non_fw-la sâ—…qui_fw-la effectum_fw-la but_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o cause_n from_o eternity_n and_o if_o he_o make_v not_o this_o good_a he_o say_v nothing_o if_o he_o intend_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o deny_v his_o assertion_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v by_o concurrence_n of_o natural_a cause_n be_v antecedent_o determine_v from_o eternity_n as_o for_o instance_n that_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n which_o nature_n or_o the_o agent_n never_o intend_v be_v necessary_a from_o eternity_n or_o necessary_a before_o the_o contingence_n be_v determine_v concern_v the_o individual_a action_n of_o brute_n beast_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o every_o act_n they_o do_v from_o eternity_n as_o the_o be_v for_o example_n how_o often_o she_o shall_v hum_v in_o a_o day_n and_o how_o often_o she_o shall_v fly_v abroad_o to_o gather_v thyme_n and_o whither_o and_o how_o many_o flower_n precise_o she_o must_v suck_v and_o no_o more_o and_o such_o like_a act_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o yet_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o act_n be_v know_v to_o god_n and_o subject_a to_o his_o disposition_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v point_v out_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o former_a discourse_n if_o he_o have_v it_o be_v as_o the_o blind_a senator_n of_o who_o i_o tell_v he_o former_o point_v the_o wrong_a way_n all_o his_o intimation_n have_v receive_v their_o answer_n but_o whereas_o i_o make_v a_o objection_n to_o myself_o be_v not_o two_o sparrow_n sell_v for_o a_o farthing_n 29._o and_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n without_o your_o father_n he_o do_v not_o deal_v clear_o to_o urge_v my_o own_o objection_n and_o conceal_v my_o answer_n he_o do_v not_o say_v which_o your_o father_n cast_v not_o down_o or_o which_o your_o father_n do_v not_o necessitate_v to_o fall_v but_o without_o your_o father_n that_o be_v without_o your_o father_n knowledge_n without_o his_o protection_n without_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o power_n or_o which_o be_v exempt_v from_o your_o father_n disposition_n the_o last_o sort_n of_o action_n be_v the_o natural_a action_n of_o inanimate_a creature_n which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o pretence_n to_o liberty_n or_o so_o much_o as_o spontaneity_n and_o therefore_o be_v decline_v by_o i_o as_o impertinent_a to_o this_o question_n out_o of_o my_o word_n concern_v these_o he_o argue_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n then_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o thing_n happen_v necessary_o but_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n first_o i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n and_o by_o it_o he_o who_o be_v so_o busy_a to_o take_v other_o man_n height_n in_o logic_n wherein_o he_o never_o meddle_v yet_o but_o he_o be_v baffel_v may_v have_v his_o own_o height_n take_v by_o they_o that_o be_v so_o dispose_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o freshman_n in_o the_o university_n but_o can_v have_v teach_v he_o the_o difference_n between_o causa_fw-la efficiens_fw-la physica_fw-la and_o voluntaria_fw-la the_o one_o act_v by_o necessity_n of_o nature_n the_o other_o free_o according_a to_o deliberation_n the_o former_a can_v defer_v nor_o moderate_v its_o act_n nor_o act_v opposite_a action_n indifferent_o but_o the_o late_a
god_n decree_a or_o else_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n may_v be_v take_v passive_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o decree_n or_o the_o order_n set_v by_o god_n for_o the_o government_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o act_n do_v in_o time_n and_o ad_fw-la extra_fw-la or_o without_o the_o deity_n this_o executive_a decree_n be_v that_o which_o i_o intend_v as_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v perceive_v if_o he_o have_v please_v he_o himself_o 11._o say_v the_o same_o which_o he_o dislike_v in_o i_o this_o concourse_n of_o cause_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o like_a concourse_n of_o former_a cause_n may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o respect_n they_o be_v all_o set_n and_o order_v by_o the_o eternal_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n god_n almighty_n the_o decree_n of_o god_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o whether_o one_o say_v this_o decree_n be_v make_v or_o it_o be_v set_v and_o order_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v my_o argument_n hold_v as_o well_o the_o one_o way_n as_o the_o other_o god_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o set_v this_o order_n and_o yet_o this_o distinctive_a proposition_n be_v always_o necessary_o true_a either_o god_n will_v order_v it_o thus_o or_o he_o will_v not_o order_v it_o thus_o to_o my_o last_o argument_n use_v in_o this_o section_n possibility_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o this_o if_o god_n have_v make_v either_o cause_n or_o effect_n free_a from_o necessity_n he_o have_v make_v they_o free_a from_o his_o own_o prescience_n which_o have_v be_v imperfection_n which_o reason_n beside_o all_o the_o inconsequence_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o other_o absurdity_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o do_v deny_v to_o the_o infinite_a knowledge_n of_o god_n the_o knowledge_n of_o possibility_n and_o future_a contingent_n whereas_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o god_n do_v perfect_o know_v not_o only_o all_o future_a contingent_n not_o in_o their_o cause_n only_o but_o in_o themselves_o but_o also_o all_o possibility_n upon_o supposition_n of_o a_o condition_n such_o as_o be_v never_o to_o be_v actual_o produce_v woe_n unto_o thou_o chorazin_n 21._o woe_n unto_o thou_o bethsaida_n for_o if_o the_o mighty_a wok_n which_o be_v do_v in_o you_o have_v be_v do_v in_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n they_o will_v have_v repent_v long_o ago_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n to_o know_v certain_o future_a possibility_n which_o shall_v never_o come_v into_o act_n be_v more_o than_o to_o know_v future_a event_n though_o never_o so_o contingent_a and_o void_a of_o necessity_n take_v another_o instance_n will_v the_o man_n of_o keilah_n deliver_v i_o up_o will_v saul_n come_v 11._o down_o he_o will_v come_v down_o they_o will_v deliver_v thou_o up_o and_o again_o he_o be_v speedy_a by_o take_v away_o least_o wickedness_n shall_v alter_v his_o understanding_n castigation_n of_o the_o animadversion_n num._n 35._o his_o first_o endeavour_n in_o this_o section_n be_v to_o reduce_v his_o argument_n into_o better_a form_n answer_v and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o prove_v but_o a_o sorite_n the_o only_a commendation_n that_o i_o can_v give_v it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v agreeable_a both_o stark_o naught_o thus_o he_o argue_v that_o which_o be_v a_o agent_n work_v that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n and_o consequent_o be_v therefore_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n then_o also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n i_o deny_v his_o first_o proposition_n that_o every_o agent_n work_v there_o be_v cause_n and_o agent_n in_o power_n as_o well_o as_o in_o act_n but_o it_o may_v be_v he_o mean_v a_o agent_n in_o act_n then_o he_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o itself_o that_o which_o act_v work_v and_o when_o they_o return_v than_o they_o come_v home_o again_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o prove_v that_o which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v doubt_v of_o his_o second_o proposition_n contain_v such_o another_o sublime_a point_n of_o apodeictical_a learning_n call_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o same_o by_o the_o same_o that_o which_o work_v want_v nothing_o requisite_a to_o produce_v the_o action_n or_o the_o effect_n it_o produce_v it_o may_v want_v truth_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o produce_v but_o it_o can_v want_v nothing_o to_o produce_v that_o which_o it_o do_v produce_v whatsoever_o act_v when_o it_o act_v do_v necessary_o act_v what_o it_o do_v act_v he_o be_v still_o stumble_v upon_o that_o old_a foolish_a rule_n what_o be_v all_o this_o to_o his_o antecedent_n necessity_n his_o three_o proposition_n follow_v and_o consequent_o be_v thereof_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n yes_o in_o his_o cant_a language_n which_o make_v deficience_n and_o sufficience_n to_o be_v all_o one_o whereunto_o tend_v all_o this_o hitherto_o he_o have_v not_o advance_v one_o hair_n breadth_n but_o now_o he_o unit_v all_o his_o force_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o liberty_n and_o if_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o also_o a_o necessary_a cause_n i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n and_o give_v he_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o otherwise_o god_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v all-sufficient_a he_o reply_v that_o god_n allsufficience_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o omnipotence_n and_o omnipotence_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o power_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o will_n yes_o god_n infinite_a power_n and_o sufficience_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v actual_o will_n or_o which_o have_v actual_a be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o eternity_n be_v commensurable_a by_o time_n he_o be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v up_o child_n to_o abraham_n of_o stone_n which_o he_o never_o do_v and_o probable_o never_o will_v do_v if_o god_n do_v all_o which_o he_o can_v do_v and_o can_v justy_a do_v who_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v it_o we_o be_v in_o a_o wretched_a condition_n a_o covetous_a person_n may_v have_v more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o his_o back_n and_o his_o belly_n and_o yet_o no_o will_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o himself_o so_o he_o have_v prove_v himself_o a_o sufficient_a agent_n sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o sorite_n though_o very_o unsufficient_a to_o prove_v his_o intention_n but_o i_o take_v pity_n on_o he_o to_o see_v he_o toil_n himself_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o be_v content_v out_o of_o grace_n and_o courtesy_n to_o admit_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n have_v sufficient_a cause_n second_o that_o suppose_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o free_a and_o contingent_a cause_n every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_a that_o be_v necessary_a upon_o supposition_n but_o this_o will_v do_v he_o no_o good_a necessity_n upon_o supposition_n be_v far_o enough_o from_o antecedent_n necessity_n he_o object_v that_o necessity_n be_v only_o say_v true_o of_o somewhat_o in_o future_a i_o deny_v iâ—…_n he_o prove_v it_o thus_o necessary_a be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o and_o possibility_n be_v always_o h._n understand_v of_o some_o future_a time_n good_a where_o be_v his_o eye_n that_o he_o can_v distinguish_v between_o possible_a and_o not_o possible_a if_o necessary_a have_v be_v that_o which_o can_v possible_o be_v otherwise_o or_o if_o impossibility_n have_v always_o reference_n to_o the_o future_a as_o well_o as_o possibility_n he_o have_v say_v something_o by_o this_o argument_n he_o may_v prove_v that_o yesterday_o be_v not_o past_a but_o to_o come_v because_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o bring_v back_o yesterday_o and_o possibility_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o out_o of_o pure_a necessity_n he_o be_v content_v to_o make_v use_n of_o my_o courtesy_n see_v he_o grant_v so_o favourable_o that_o sufficient_a cause_n be_v necessary_a cause_n i_o shall_v easy_o conclude_v from_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o those_o cause_n do_v cause_n be_v necessary_a antecedent_o he_o may_v easy_o prove_v it_o if_o he_o can_v make_v possible_a and_o impossible_a all_o one_o i_o give_v he_o a_o inch_n and_o he_o take_v a_o ell_n i_o admit_v that_o every_o effect_n in_o the_o world_n be_v necessary_a upon_o supposition_n and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v necessary_a without_o supposition_n but_o that_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v yield_v he_o if_o that_o be_v his_o meaning_n he_o have_v best_o stick_v to_o his_o own_o ground_n but_o they_o will_v afford_v he_o no_o more_o relief_n than_o my_o concession_n howsoever_o thus_o he_o argue_v if_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n produce_v when_o effect_n produce_v be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o time_n with_o the_o existence_n of_o its_o immediate_a cause_n than_o also_o that_o immediate_a cause_n be_v in_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o the_o
that_o sovereign_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o 169._o nature_n because_o such_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o can_v by_o any_o man_n or_o common-woalth_a by_o abrogate_a in_o one_o place_n hemaintain_v that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v equal_a among_o themselves_o in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o father_n of_o every_o man_n be_v original_o his_o sovereign_a 3._o lord_n with_o power_n over_o he_o of_o life_n &_o death_n 178._o he_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n be_v not_o only_o good_a and_o just_a and_o merciful_a but_o the_o best_a that_o nature_n do_v dictate_v to_o we_o that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o that_o to_o honour_n be_v to_o think_v as_o high_o of_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v 188._o to_o he_o but_o what_o be_v honourable_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o this_o goodness_n or_o more_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n than_o to_o make_v he_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o sin_n in_o the_o world_n perhaps_o he_o will_v say_v that_o this_o opinion_n make_v god_n the_o cause_n of_o sin_n but_o do_v not_o the_o bishop_n think_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o action_n and_o be_v not_o sin_n of_o 175._o commission_n action_n be_v murder_n no_o action_n and_o do_v not_o god_n himself_o say_v non_fw-la est_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la non_fw-la feci_fw-la and_o be_v not_o murder_v one_o of_o those_o evil_n the_o like_a doctrine_n he_o have_v qu._n p._n 108._o and_o 234._o i_o chance_v to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o child_n before_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n shall_v kill_v a_o man_n in_o his_o passion_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v no_o malice_n to_o incite_v he_o to_o it_o nor_o reason_n to_o restrein_o he_o from_o it_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v for_o it_o in_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o particular_a justice_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o mixture_n of_o public_a justice_n in_o the_o case_n show_v only_o what_o be_v the_o law_n not_o what_o be_v my_o opinion_n a_o innocent_a child_n for_o terror_n to_o other_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o those_o honour_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v to_o have_v descend_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o father_n but_o not_o of_o his_o life_n amazia_n slay_v the_o murderer_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o he_o 16._o slay_v not_o their_o child_n but_o do_v as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o die_v for_o the_o child_n nor_o the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n and_o he_o present_o tax_v i_o for_o it_o the_o bishop_n will_v make_v but_o a_o ill_a judge_n of_o innocent_a child_n and_o the_o same_o merciful_a opinion_n 165._o he_o maintain_v elsewhere_o all_o punishment_n of_o innocent_a subject_n be_v they_o great_a or_o little_a be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o punishment_n be_v only_o for_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n of_o the_o innocent_a yet_o within_o few_o line_n after_o he_o change_v his_o note_n in_o subject_n who_o deliberate_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n establish_v the_o vengeance_n be_v lawful_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o father_n but_o ibid._n also_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n his_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o offence_n consist_v in_o renounce_v of_o subjection_n so_o they_o suffer_v not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n well_o but_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v subject_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o they_o never_o renounce_v their_o subjection_n how_o come_v they_o to_o lose_v their_o birthright_n and_o their_o life_n for_o their_o father_n fault_n if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n of_o the_o innocent_a so_o the_o contradiction_n stand_v still_o but_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o copy_n of_o his_o countenance_n i_o have_v show_v former_o express_o out_o of_o his_o principle_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o punish_v exercise_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o the_o just_a right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o crime_n commit_v but_o that_o right_a which_o every_o man_n by_o nature_n have_v to_o kill_v every_o man_n which_o right_o he_o say_v every_o subject_a have_v renounce_v but_o the_o sovereign_n by_o who_o authority_n punishment_n be_v inflict_v have_v not_o so_o if_o he_o do_v examine_v the_o crime_n in_o justice_n and_o condemn_v the_o delinquent_n then_o be_v proper_o punishment_n if_o he_o do_v not_o than_o it_o be_v a_o hostile_a act_n but_o both_o way_n just_a and_o allowable_a reader_n if_o thou_o please_v to_o see_v what_o a_o slippery_a memory_n he_o have_v for_o thy_o own_o satisfaction_n read_v over_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o leviathan_n innocent_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v but_o just_o kill_v upon_o his_o principle_n but_o this_o very_a man_n who_o will_v seem_v so_o zealous_a sometime_o for_o humane_a justice_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a punishment_n of_o innocent_n no_o just_a punishment_n but_o for_o crime_n commit_v how_o stand_v he_o affect_v to_o divine_a justice_n he_o reguard_v it_o not_o at_o all_o ground_v every_o where_o god_n right_a to_o afflict_v the_o creature_n upon_o his_o omnipotence_n and_o maintain_v that_o god_n may_v as_o just_o afflict_v with_o eternal_a torment_n without_o sin_n as_o for_o sin_n though_o god_n have_v power_n to_o afflict_v a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o sin_n without_o in_o justice_n shall_v we_o think_v god_n so_o cruel_a as_o to_o afflict_v a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o sin_n with_o extreme_a and_o endless_a torment_n be_v it_o not_o cruelty_n no_o more_o than_o to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o sin_n when_o he_o that_o afflict_v 13._o might_n without_o trouble_n have_v keep_v he_o from_o sin_v whether_o god_n do_v afflict_v eternal_o or_o punish_v eternal_o whether_o the_o sovereign_n proceed_v judciial_o or_o in_o a_o hostile_a way_n so_o it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o crime_n commit_v it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o the_o sovereign_n and_o all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o innocent_a but_o it_o may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o subject_a may_v 109._o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o yet_o neither_o do_v the_o other_o wrong_n that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o be_v innocent_a for_o that_o be_v the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o place_n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o punish_v innocent_a subject_n say_v one_o place_n but_o innocent_a subject_n may_v lawful_o be_v kill_v or_o put_v to_o death_n say_v another_o sometime_o he_o make_v the_o institution_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v only_o the_o lay_n down_o the_o right_n of_o subject_n which_o they_o have_v by_o nature_n for_o he_o who_o renounce_v or_o pass_v away_o his_o right_n give_v not_o to_o any_o other_o man_n a_o right_n which_o he_o have_v not_o before_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o which_o every_o man_n have_v not_o right_a by_o nature_n but_o only_o stand_v out_o of_o his_o way_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o own_o original_a right_n without_o hindrance_n from_o he_o 65._o not_o without_o hindrance_n from_o another_o and_o elsewhere_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o give_v the_o sovereign_n that_o right_a but_o only_o in_o lay_v down_o they_o strengthen_v he_o to_o use_v his_o own_o etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v 162._o not_o give_v but_o leave_v to_o he_o and_o to_o he_o only_o and_o the_o translation_n of_o right_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o not_o 4._o resist_v he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v say_v and_o with_o as_o much_o sense_n the_o transfer_v of_o right_n do_v consist_v in_o not_o transfer_v of_o right_a at_o other_o time_n he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v a_o surrender_n or_o give_v up_o of_o the_o subject_n right_a to_o govern_v himself_o to_o this_o man_n a_o confer_v of_o all_o their_o power_n and_o strength_n upon_o one_o man_n that_o may_v reduce_v all_o their_o will_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n to_o one_o wil._n a_o appoint_v 87._o of_o one_o man_n to_o bear_v their_o person_n and_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o whatsoever_o the_o sovereign_n shall_v act_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v act_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o common_a safety_n a_o submission_n of_o their_o will_n to_o his_o will_n their_o judgement_n to_o his_o judgement_n and_o david_n do_v no_o injury_n 109._o to_o uriah_n because_o the_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v be_v give_v he_o by_o uriah_n himself_o before_o we_o have_v a_o transfer_v without_o transfer_v now_o we_o have_v a_o give_v up_o without_o give_v up_o a_o appoint_v or_o constitute_v
c._n 1._o rational_a will_n eth._n l._n 3._o c._n 6_o 7_o 8._o passive_a obedience_n act._n 4._o 19_o compulsion_n what_o it_o be_v fear_v of_o hurt_n do_v not_o abrogate_v a_o law_n cap._n 2._o d._n 18._o c._n 6._o d._n 13._o natural_a agent_n act_v determinate_o not_o voluntary_a seal_n exerc_n 307._o d._n 3._o t._n h._n make_v god_n the_o cause_n of_o sin_n amos_n c._n 3._o 6._o 2_o sam._n 16._o 10._o 1_o king_n 22._o 23._o 1_o king_n 12._o 15._o fount_n of_o argu._n six_o witness_n for_o universal_a necessity_n answete_v cal._n instit._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o d._n 4._o visit._n saxon._n cal._n instir._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o d._n 7._o judic._n theol._n lorit_fw-fr de_fw-fr lib._n a_o rb_n thes._n 4._o mental_a term_n metaphorical_a draw_v jam._n 4._o 8._o joh._n 6._o 44._o joh._n 12._o 32._o pro._n 20._o 5._o paradox_n what_o they_o be_v whether_o a_o feather_n make_v a_o diamant_n yield_v or_o a_o fall_a drop_n move_v the_o whole_a world_n power_n of_o object_n concern_v the_o moral_a philosopher_n eth._n l._n 3_o c._n 2._o still_o he_o seek_v to_o obtru_fw-la de_fw-fr hypothetical_a necessity_n for_o absolute_a num._n 1._o num._n 3._o hear_v &_o speak_v all_o one_o with_o t._n h._n eth._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o there_o be_v other_o motion_n than_o local_a spirit_n move_v as_o well_o as_o body_n both_o body_n and_o spirit_n move_v themselves_o quality_n infuse_v by_o god_n joel_n 2._o act_n 2._o 33._o rom._n 5._o 5._o tit._n 3._o 6._o 1_o cor._n 12._o num._n 9_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_v two_o power_n of_o the_o reasonablesoul_v man_n willing_a be_v not_o like_o a_o fall_a stone_n absolute_a necessity_n admit_v no_o contrary_a supposition_n a_o man_n may_v will_v contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n rom._n 7._o 15._o ro._n 14._o 23._o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n oblige_v first_o to_o reform_v it_o then_o to_o follow_v it_o reason_n be_v the_o true_a root_n of_o liberty_n action_n may_v be_v equal_o circumstantiate_v passion_n often_o preâ—…ile_v aâ—…inst_a reaâ—…_n jam._n 1._o 13._o man_n be_v create_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o creature_n psal._n 8._o 6._o how_o the_o understanding_n give_v to_o object_n their_o properweight_n blasphmy_n in_o the_o abstract_n and_o in_o the_o concrete_a differ_v much_o aman_n may_v know_v a_o truth_n certain_o yet_o not_o know_v the_o manner_n the_o doctrine_n of_o liberty_n a_o ancient_a truth_n liberty_n to_o will_n more_o reconciliable_a with_o prescience_n than_o liberty_n to_o do_v how_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n dei_fw-la gen._n ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr l._n 6._o c._n 15._o ibid._n c._n 17._o de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 5._o c._n 10._o what_o it_o be_v to_o permit_v only_o and_o to_o permit_v bare_o eternity_n be_v no_o successive_a duration_n why_o god_n be_v say_v to_o be_v justice_n itself_o etc._n etc._n joh._n 14._o 6._o act._n 17._o 29._o prov._n 8._o &_o 9_o god_n be_v indivisible_a joh._n 4._o 24._o 1_o tim._n 1._o 17._o god_n be_v eternity_n itself_o exo._n 3._o 13._o num._n 8._o what_o a_o judge_n judge_v to_o be_v indeliberate_a be_v impertinent_a and_o his_o assertion_n false_a num._n 35._o a_o man_n can_v predeliberate_v perfect_o of_o contingent_a event_n num._n 33._o num._n 8._o endeavour_n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o liberty_n num._n 29._o there_o may_v be_v impediment_n before_o deliberation_n be_v do_v and_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v end_v some_o undeliberate_v act_n may_v be_v punishable_a virtual_a deliberation_n child_n not_o punishable_a with_o death_n num._n 8._o he_o know_v no_o reason_n but_o imagination_n the_o faculty_n of_o willing_a be_v the_o will_n num._n 20._o of_o concupiscence_n jam._n 1._o 15._o of_o the_o intellectualâ—…_n and_o sensitive_a appetite_n not_o the_o same_o thing_n his_o deliberation_n be_v no_o deliberation_n his_o liberty_n no_o true_a liberty_n his_o definition_n of_o liberty_n analogical_a matter_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o d._n 7._o by_o his_o definition_n a_o stone_n be_v free_a to_o ascend_v begin_v of_o motion_n from_o the_o mover_n the_o same_o faculty_n will_v or_o nill_v other_o cause_n concur_v with_o the_o will_n necessary_a cause_n do_v not_o always_o act_v necessary_o two_o sorâ—…s_n of_o sufficiency_n luk._n 14._o 28._o 2_o cor._n 2._o 16._o isa._n 5._o 4._o our_o conception_n be_v not_o the_o touchstone_n of_o truth_n his_o gross_a mistake_n about_o eternity_n what_o be_v his_o deliberation_n man_n be_v free_a to_o will_n or_o he_o be_v not_o free_a to_o do_v he_o make_v a_o stone_n as_o free_a to_o ascend_v as_o descend_v a_o hawk_n say_v he_o be_v free_a to_o fly_v when_o her_o wing_n be_v pluck_v abegine_n of_o be_v &_o act_v his_o answer_n to_o some_o demand_n free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v yet_o not_o free_a to_o will_v be_v against_o law_n and_o logic_n num._n 3._o num._n 3._o a_o necessary_a effect_n require_v all_o necessary_a cause_n math._n 10._o 29._o his_o instance_n of_o ambs_n ace_n num._n 31_o 32._o num._n 3._o num._n 11._o his_o other_o idstance_n of_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n deut_n 11._o 14._o jer._n 5._o 24._o hos._n 6._o 3._o god_n decree_n consideredactual_o and_o passive_o num._n 11._o god_n know_v all_o future_a possibility_n math._n 11._o 21._o 1_o sam_n 23._o 11._o his_o argument_n to_o prove_v universal_a necessity_n answer_v possible_a and_o impossible_a all_o one_o with_o t._n h._n remote_a cause_n be_v not_o together_o with_o the_o effect_n nor_o do_v all_o time_n make_v one_o instant_n t._n h._n admit_v no_o absurdity_n but_o impossibility_n abuse_n do_v not_o flow_v essential_o from_o good_a doctrine_n as_o from_o universal_a necessity_n solid_n reason_n work_v soon_o upon_o solid_a judgement_n three_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o doctrine_n of_o liberty_n make_v no_o â—…man_n careless_a or_o thankless_a god_n have_v no_o faculty_n num._n 24._o q._n &_o 1_o levi._n c._n 38._o god_n be_v incomprehensible_a rom._n 1._o â—…0_n psal._n 119._o yet_o so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o search_v after_o he_o act._n 17._o 24._o to_o admit_v that_o god_n be_v infinite_a be_v enough_o to_o confute_v t._n h._n tophet_n true_a religion_n consist_v not_o in_o obedience_n to_o prince_n leu._n c._n 42._o leu._n c._n 17_o 18._o leu._n c._n 42._o 1_o tim._n 3._o 14._o num._n 14._o 1._o king_n 12._o 30._o 1_o king_n 22._o 52._o â—…ev_n c._n 22._o act._n 4._o 19_o de_fw-fr cive_z e._n 3._o num._n 29._o &_o 31._o leu._n c._n 29._o etc._n etc._n 26._o leviath_n c._n 34._o de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 15._o num._n 18._o c._n 31._o ibidem_fw-la de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 15._o dan._n 3._o 4._o dan._n 6._o 7._o math._n 10._o 33._o &_o 27._o hierome_n epist._n ad_fw-la chromat_n ezek._n 28._o 3._o rom._n 10._o 10._o de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 14._o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n leu._n c._n 20._o universal_a practice_n against_o he_o the_o just_a power_n of_o prience_n 1_o king_n 21._o 9_o act_n 4._o 19_o he_o confess_v that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v a_o privilege_n above_o himself_o de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 17._o d_o r._n c._n p._n i._o s._n qu._n p._n 20._o ibid._n p._n 340._o qu._n p._n 20._o qu._n p._n 80._o leviathan_n a_o mere_a phantasm_n job_n 41._o 1._o psal._n 104._o 25._o t._n h._n the_o true_a leviathan_n job_n 41._o 34._o 1_o cor._n 1._o 27._o leviathan_n no_o sovereign_a of_o the_o sea_n nature_n dictate_v the_o existence_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n c._n c._n 15._o s._n 14._o t._n h._n no_o friend_n to_o religion_n cic._n har._n respon_n orat._n in_o p._n clod._n c._n c._n 3._o s._n 8._o le._n p._n 54._o ci._n c._n 16._o s._n 1._o excuse_v atheism_n ci._n c._n 14._o s._n 19_o ci._n c._n 15._o s._n 7._o qu._n p._n 137._o ci._n c._n 15._o s._n 19_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 7._o rev._n 4._o 11._o destroy_v god_n ubiquity_n ci._n c._n 15._o s._n 14._o le._n p._n 11._o his_o eternity_n qu._n p._n 266._o le._n p._n 374._o his_o simplâ—…city_n qu._n p._n 267._o ci._n c._n 15._o s._n 14._o qu._n p._n 266._o his_o existence_n le._n p._n 214._o qu._n p._n 160_o joh._n 4._o 24._o le._n p._n 208._o the_o trinity_n le._n p._n 268._o le._n p._n 21._o le._n p._n 271._o ci._n c._n 17._o s._n 5._o 6._o le._n p._n 248._o le._n p._n 261._o le._n p._n 36._o le._n p._n 169._o le._n p._n 232._o 1_o sam._n 15._o 1_o king_n 13._o 1_o king_n 18._o 2_o chr._n 18._o jer._n 38._o le._n p._n 250._o leu._n p._n 214._o leu._n p._n 227._o leu._n p._n 196._o leu._n p._n 361._o leu._n p._n 17._o leu._n p._n 169._o leu._n p._n 220._o de_fw-fr cive_z c._n 17._o s._n 22._o le._n p._n 206._o ci._n c._n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 26._o ci._n c._n 17._o s._n 21._o ci._n c._n 18._o s._n 1._o le._n p._n 205._o le._n p._n 283._o le._n p._n 284._o ci._n c._n 17._o s._n 18._o
so_o passionate_a but_o tange_fw-la montes_fw-la &_o fumigabunt_fw-la touch_v the_o high_a mountain_n and_o they_o will_v fume_v and_o smoke_n it_o seem_v strange_a to_o i_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o ignorant_a in_o epictetus_n a_o stoic_a one_o of_o his_o principal_a friend_n of_o so_o great_a fame_n that_o his_o earthen_a lamp_n be_v preserve_v as_o a_o relic_n and_o sell_v for_o three_o thousand_o drachma_n who_o even_o lucian_n that_o great_a scoffer_n call_v a_o admirable_a old_a man_n as_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o epictetus_n shall_v take_v a_o metaphor_n from_o lamb_n and_o wool_n he_o mean_v from_o sheep_n to_o inform_v 16._o he_o better_o let_v he_o hear_v his_o word_n for_o sheep_n do_v not_o bring_v their_o grass_n to_o their_o shepherd_n to_o show_v he_o how_o much_o they_o have_v eat_v but_o concoct_v their_o meat_n inward_o do_v bring_v forth_o wool_n and_o milk_n this_o may_v be_v pardon_v but_o his_o scoff_v at_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o particular_o lamb_n and_o wool_n be_v a_o institution_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o own_o realm_n can_v be_v excuse_v i_o appeal_v to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v read_v any_o thing_n upon_o this_o subject_n whether_o i_o may_v not_o have_v add_v many_o more_o reason_n and_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n against_o he_o in_o this_o cause_n of_o liberty_n with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o father_n in_o all_o successive_a age_n but_o i_o remember_v that_o of_o our_o saviour_n cast_v not_o your_o pearl_n before_o swine_n lest_o they_o trample_v they_o under_o their_o foot_n 6._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o animadversion_n upon_o num._n 3._o he_o be_v displease_v that_o i_o do_v not_o set_v down_o the_o difinition_n of_o necessity_n spontaneity_n and_o liberty_n without_o which_o he_o say_v their_o difference_n can_v possible_o appear_v yet_o former_o and_o again_o in_o this_o very_a chapter_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o question_n be_v true_o and_o clear_o state_v by_o i_o the_o question_n which_o the_o bishop_n state_v in_o this_o place_n i_o have_v before_o set_v down_o verbatim_o and_o allow_v what_o a_o trifle_a humour_n be_v this_o many_o thing_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o perfect_a definition_n as_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o other_o accident_n and_o mode_n or_o such_o term_n as_o signify_v the_o manner_n of_o be_v and_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o definition_n yet_o essential_n whereof_o a_o definition_n must_v consist_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v neither_o so_o obvious_a nor_o so_o useful_a to_o common_a capacity_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o perfect_a definition_n which_o t._n h._n have_v make_v in_o his_o life_n in_o philosophy_n or_o theology_n may_v be_v write_v in_o one_o little_a ring_n whereof_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a henceforth_o now_o and_o then_o as_o i_o find_v occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n nay_o even_o in_o mathematics_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abstraction_n from_o matter_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o error_n he_o can_v miss_v the_o cushion_n as_o well_o as_o his_o neighbour_n and_o be_v content_v sometime_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o because_o those_o error_n be_v great_a or_o so_o great_a as_o his_o error_n in_o philosophy_n or_o theology_n but_o because_o their_o conviction_n be_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o evident_a and_o therefore_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o plain_a description_n must_v serve_v the_o turn_n sometime_o from_o the_o etymological_a unfolding_n of_o the_o name_n sometime_o by_o the_o remove_n of_o what_o be_v opposite_a or_o contrary_n sometime_o by_o a_o periphrastical_a circumlocution_n sometime_o by_o instance_n and_o example_n and_o thus_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n the_o question_n be_v clear_v between_o we_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v he_o i_o will_v describe_v they_o more_o formal_o to_o begin_v with_o liberty_n liberty_n be_v be_v a_o power_n of_o the_o will_n or_o free_a agent_n to_o choose_v or_o to_o refuse_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o after_o deliberation_n free_a from_o all_o antecedent_n and_o extrinsical_a determination_n to_o one_o election_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o without_o indifferency_n or_o indetermination_n and_o deliberation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o election_n which_o be_v a_o consultative_a appetition_n and_o they_o and_o they_o only_a be_v free_a agent_n who_o suppose_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v present_a that_o be_v requisite_a to_o action_n can_v nevertheless_o either_o act_n or_o forbear_v to_o act_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n which_o description_n have_v already_o be_v explain_v and_o shall_v be_v further_o in_o due_a place_n second_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a be_v that_o which_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o inward_a principle_n spontaneity_n that_o be_v the_o will_v with_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n such_o be_v the_o act_n of_o child_n fool_n and_o madman_n while_o they_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o sudden_a act_n of_o passionate_a person_n whensoever_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o passion_n do_v prevent_v all_o deliberation_n such_o be_v many_o action_n of_o brute_n beast_n as_o the_o spider_n make_v of_o her_o web_n to_o catch_v fly_n the_o bird_n build_v of_o her_o nest_n therein_o to_o lay_v her_o egg_n both_o which_o proceed_v from_o a_o inward_a principle_n with_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o end_n so_o then_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v free_a and_o that_o which_o be_v voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a that_o every_o free_a act_n be_v also_o a_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n but_o every_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n be_v not_o a_o free_a act_n the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o no_o act_n be_v free_a except_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o deliberation_n but_o many_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n be_v do_v without_o all_o deliberation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o brute_n beast_n fool_n child_n madman_n and_o some_o act_n of_o passionate_a person_n second_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n towards_o more_o than_o one_o and_o freedom_n to_o choose_v this_o or_o that_o indifferent_o but_o in_o all_o those_o other_o kind_n of_o voluntary_a or_o spontaneous_a act_n there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n determination_n to_o one_o and_o no_o indifferency_n of_o election_n so_o spontaneity_n be_v a_o appetite_n of_o some_o object_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o rational_a or_o sensitive_a will_n either_o antecedent_o determine_v or_o not_o determine_v to_o one_o either_o upon_o deliberation_n or_o without_o deliberation_n either_o with_o election_n or_o without_o election_n the_o last_o term_n be_v necessity_n he_o himself_o have_v define_v necessary_a to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a necessity_n to_o be_v otherwise_o here_o be_v a_o definition_n without_o either_o matter_n or_o form_n genus_fw-la or_o differentia_fw-la without_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o be_v essential_a or_o so_o much_o as_o positive_a a_o very_a periphrase_n or_o circumlocution_n and_o which_o be_v worst_a not_o convertible_a or_o reciprocal_a with_o the_o thing_n define_v many_o thing_n may_v be_v necessary_a respective_o which_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o as_o to_o let_v blood_n in_o a_o pleâ—…risie_n a_o horse_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o long_a voyage_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o perform_v it_o on_o foot_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n many_o thing_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o which_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o we_o take_v necessity_n in_o this_o question_n as_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a upon_o science_n or_o prescience_n and_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a upon_o condition_n or_o supposition_n as_o if_o thomas_n write_v than_o he_o live_v yet_o neither_o his_o writing_n nor_o his_o live_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a so_o whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v or_o impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o none_o of_o these_o necessity_n have_v any_o place_n in_o this_o controversy_n none_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o necessity_n be_v opposite_a to_o true_a liberty_n by_o the_o way_n t._n h._n call_v this_o rule_n whatsoever_o be_v when_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_o so_o as_o it_o be_v and_o old_a foolish_a rule_n yet_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o aristotle_n and_o receive_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o world_n upon_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o ultimo_fw-la ever_o examine_v it_o or_o understand_v it_o satis_fw-la pro_fw-la imperio_fw-la so_o then_o necessity_n as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o question_n i_o conceive_v may_v be_v thus_o fit_o describe_v necessity_n be_v a_o manner_n or_o propriety_n of_o be_v or_o of_o act_v whereby_o that_o which_o be_v or_o act_v can_v possible_o but_o be_v and_o act_n nor_o be_v or_o act_v otherwise_o then_o it_o
can_v so_o though_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n be_v suppose_v yet_o it_o infer_v not_o a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o voluntary_a cause_n second_o i_o deny_v his_o assumption_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n for_o proof_n whereof_o he_o produce_v nothing_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n all_o he_o say_v he_o allege_v out_o of_o i_o that_o it_o deserve_v further_a examination_n and_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o his_o wild_a rove_a imagination_n he_o draw_v consequence_n from_o the_o staff_n to_o the_o corner_n that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o salt_n or_o weight_n in_o they_o as_o these_o hitherto_o he_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no._n and_o consequent_o all_o his_o argument_n hitherto_o have_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n nor_o have_v he_o show_v any_o thing_n to_o prove_v that_o elective_a action_n be_v not_o necessitate_v thus_o his_o pen_n run_v over_o without_o time_n or_o reason_n he_o that_o will_v learn_v to_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n have_v best_o be_v his_o apprentice_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o go_v out_o of_o my_o own_o profession_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o hold_v myself_o to_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n without_o meddle_v with_o contingency_n but_o yet_o with_o the_o same_o reservation_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o military_a discipline_n nec_fw-la sequi_fw-la nec_fw-la fugere_fw-la not_o to_o seek_v other_o question_n nor_o yet_o to_o thuâ—…_n they_o if_o they_o be_v put_v upon_o i_o and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o his_o two_o famous_a 32._o instance_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n and_o rain_v or_o not_o rain_v to_o morrow_n i_o say_v that_o i_o have_v already_o answer_v what_o he_o produce_v to_o prove_v all_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o be_v necessary_a cause_n now_o say_v he_o it_o seem_v that_o distrust_v his_o former_a answer_n he_o answer_v again_o o_o memory_n he_o do_v not_o urge_v they_o in_o that_o place_n neither_o do_v i_o answer_v they_o at_o all_o in_o that_o place_n but_o though_o he_o have_v urge_v they_o and_o i_o answer_v they_o there_o yet_o he_o repeat_v they_o or_o enforce_v they_o here_o will_v he_o not_o have_v i_o to_o answer_v he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o another_o section_n upon_o the_o by_o he_o have_v be_v gravel_v about_o his_o ambs_n ace_n and_o therefore_o he_o tread_v tender_o 3._o still_o upon_o that_o foot_n he_o say_v i_o bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o cast_n throw_v not_o to_o be_v necessary_o throw_v but_o this_o that_o the_o caster_n do_v not_o deliberate_a by_o his_o leave_n it_o be_v not_o true_o say_v i_o show_v undeniable_o that_o the_o necessity_n upon_o which_o he_o build_v be_v only_a hypothetical_a i_o enumerate_v all_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v or_o can_v be_v recite_v to_o make_v the_o necessity_n as_o the_o dice_n the_o positure_n of_o the_o caster_n hand_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n the_o positure_n of_o the_o table_n etc._n etc._n and_o show_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o grain_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n in_o any_o of_o they_o which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o therefore_o he_o do_v well_o to_o be_v silent_a but_o if_o i_o have_v urge_v nothing_o else_o this_o alone_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o caster_n a_o free_a agent_n from_o his_o own_o principle_n a_o free_a agent_n say_v he_o be_v he_o that_o have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v he_o who_o never_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v have_v not_o do_v deliberate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o necessity_n imaginable_a why_o the_o caster_n shall_v throw_v these_o dice_n rather_o than_o those_o other_o or_o cast_v into_o this_o table_n rather_o than_o that_o or_o use_v so_o much_o force_v and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o caster_n will_v or_o mere_a chance_n the_o caster_n never_o deliberate_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o thought_n of_o any_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v undeniable_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o cast_v amb_n ace_n but_o only_o upon_o supposition_n which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o antecedent_n necessity_n but_o he_o plead_v further_a that_o from_o our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n that_o concur_v make_v the_o necessity_n i_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o necessity_n at_o all_o which_o be_v that_o indeed_o which_o have_v deceive_v i_o and_o all_o other_o man_n in_o this_o question_n who_o fault_n be_v it_o then_o first_o to_o make_v this_o a_o instance_n and_o then_o to_o plead_v ignorance_n before_o he_o be_v bold_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o this_o cast_n and_o now_o when_o he_o be_v convince_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o necessity_n upon_o suppositon_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o plead_v ignorance_n he_o who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o loadstone_n to_o enjoy_v its_o attractive_a virtue_n without_o find_v a_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o a_o fiddlestring_n as_o scoggin_n seek_v for_o the_o hare_n under_o the_o lead_v as_o well_o where_o she_o be_v not_o as_o where_o she_o be_v be_v glad_a to_o plead_v ignorance_n about_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o amb_n ace_n whereas_o my_o reason_n do_v evince_v not_o only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v unknown_a but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n antecedent_o necessitate_v that_o cast_n thus_o if_o any_o cause_n do_v necessitate_v amb_n ace_n antecedent_o it_o be_v either_o the_o caster_n but_o he_o think_v not_o of_o it_o or_o the_o dice_n but_o they_o be_v square_a no_o more_o inclinable_a to_o one_o cast_v than_o another_o or_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o table_n but_o the_o caster_n may_v have_v throw_v into_o the_o other_o table_n or_o the_o positure_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o that_o be_v by_o chance_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o force_n but_o that_o may_v have_v be_v either_o more_o or_o less_o or_o all_o of_o these_o together_o but_o to_o a_o effect_n antecedent_o necessary_a all_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v antecedent_o determine_v where_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v antecedent_o determine_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n or_o it_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n that_o he_o can_v name_v but_o he_o plead_v ignorance_n yet_o i_o confess_v the_o deceit_n lie_v here_o but_o it_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o ignorant_a mistake_n of_o a_o hypothetical_a necessity_n for_o absolute_a antecedent_n necessity_n and_o here_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o poet_n nec_fw-la deus_fw-la inter_fw-la sit_fw-la nisi_fw-la dignus_fw-la vindice_fw-la nodus_fw-la inciderit_fw-la he_o call_v in_o the_o before_o knowledge_n of_o god_n to_o his_o aid_n as_o he_o do_v always_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o at_o a_o loss_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n see_v foreknowledge_n be_v knowledge_n 11._o and_o knowledge_n depend_v on_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o thing_n know_v god_n see_v not_o future_a contingent_n in_o a_o antecedent_n certainty_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o cause_n but_o in_o the_o event_n themselves_o to_o which_o god_n infinite_a knowledge_n do_v extend_v itself_o in_o order_n of_o time_n one_o thing_n be_v before_o another_o one_o thing_n be_v after_o another_o and_o according_o god_n know_v they_o in_o themselves_o to_o be_v one_o before_o another_o but_o his_o knowledge_n be_v no_o beginning_n no_o expire_a act_n nothing_o be_v pass_v nothing_o be_v to_o come_v but_o all_o thing_n present_a to_o his_o knowledge_n even_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v future_a with_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o futurition_n his_o cast_a amb_n ace_n have_v be_v unfortunate_a morrow_n to_o he_o he_o will_v speed_v no_o better_o with_o his_o shower_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o my_o answer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o state_v of_o the_o cause_n i_o show_v that_o rain_n be_v more_o contingent_a in_o our_o climate_n than_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o necessary_a as_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n i_o do_v not_o find_v so_o much_o weight_n in_o his_o discourse_n as_o to_o occasionme_v to_o alter_v one_o word_n for_o which_o i_o can_v have_v produce_v author_n enough_o if_o i_o have_v think_v it_o needful_a 3._o but_o i_o allege_v only_o the_o scripture_n mention_v the_o former_a and_o the_o late_a rain_n and_o even_o this_o be_v object_v to_o i_o as_o a_o defect_n or_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n i_o think_v say_v he_o he_o have_v know_v it_o by_o experience_n of_o some_o traveller_n but_o i_o see_v he_o only_o