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cause_n act_v action_n admit_v 14 3 6.8611 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39637 The art of preserving and restoring health explaining the nature and causes of the distempers that afflict mankind : also shewing that every man is, or may be his own best physician : to which is added a treatise of the most simple and effectual remedies for the diseases of men and women / written in French by M. Flamand ; and faithfully translated into English. Flamant, M., fl. 1692-1699. 1697 (1697) Wing F1129; ESTC R24327 46,472 140

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the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o bleed_v without_o necessity_n 38_o chap._n viii_o the_o sign_n by_o which_o every_o man_n be_v forewarn_v by_o his_o own_o instinct_n of_o a_o approach_a distemper_n 39_o the_o bad_a effect_n of_o purge_v without_o necessity_n 42_o when_o a_o man_n be_v threaten_v with_o sickness_n by_o many_o and_o press_a sign_n he_o ought_v to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n by_o a_o speedy_a use_n of_o proper_a remedy_n but_o if_o the_o sign_n be_v few_o and_o inconsiderable_a he_o may_v defer_v the_o use_n of_o remedy_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n 43_o though_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o use_v medicine_n too_o much_o or_o too_o often_o yet_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o healthy_a person_n may_v sometime_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o remedy_n and_o why_o 44_o chap._n ix_o of_o clyster_n and_o other_o medicine_n the_o three_o expedient_a which_o instinct_n have_v teach_v animal_n to_o forward_a the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o excrement_n 45_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v a_o custom_n of_o take_v clyster_n and_o why_o 46_o how_o to_o know_v when_o we_o ought_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v bleed_v by_o way_n of_o prevention_n ibid._n chap._n x._o of_o the_o way_n of_o use_v remedy_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o health_n 47_o that_o clyster_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o use_n of_o medicine_n and_o why_o 48_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o clyster_n be_v very_o irregular_a and_o what_o must_v be_v observe_v on_o such_o occasion_n 49_o that_o a_o purge_v medicine_n shall_v rather_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o infusion_n than_o in_o substance_n and_o why_o 49_o four_o observation_n concern_v the_o right_a use_n of_o purgative_n 50_o chap._n xi_o of_o purgative_n and_o how_o they_o operate_v of_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o 53_o of_o a_o common_a property_n of_o all_o evacuate_a medicine_n 54_o chap._n xii_o of_o the_o purgative_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o prevent_n of_o disease_n 56_o medicine_n that_o purge_v by_o stool_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o evacuate_a medicine_n and_o why_o ibid._n what_o manner_n of_o person_n those_o be_v who_o may_v expect_v benefit_n by_o the_o use_n of_o vomit_n ibid._n who_o may_v use_v sudorific_n ibid._n who_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o diuretic_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n ibid._n a_o rule_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o remedy_n whatsoever_o 58_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o effect_n of_o purgative_n ibid._n that_o the_o most_o gentle_a purgative_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o our_o constitution_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 59_o what_o our_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o effect_n of_o remedy_n ibid._n chap._n xiii_o the_o solution_n of_o certain_a difficulty_n that_o deter_v most_o person_n from_o make_v use_n of_o purge_v remedy_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o distemper_n 61_o the_o first_o objection_n against_o clyster_n and_o purgative_n answer_v 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with_o figure_n in_o tw●_n volume_n 8vo_fw-la the_o life_n of_o the_o famous_a john_n baptist_n colbe●_n late_a minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o lewis_n xi●_n the_o present_a french_a king_n do_v into_o english_a from_o french_a copy_n print_v at_o cologn_n this_o present_a year_n 169●_n a_o new_a voyage_n to_o the_o levant_n contain_v 〈◊〉_d account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a curiosity_n 〈◊〉_d germany_n france_n italy_n malta_n and_o turkey_n w●●●_n historical_a observation_n relate_v to_o the_o present_a 〈◊〉_d ancient_a state_n of_o those_o country_n by_o the_o si●_n du_fw-fr montalto_n do_v into_o english_a and_o adorn_v with_o ●●●gures_n the_o complete_a horseman_n discover_v the_o su●●_n mark_v of_o the_o beauty_n goodness_n and_o vice_n of_o h●●ses_n and_o describe_v the_o sign_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o ●●●eases_n and_o the_o true_a method_n both_o of_o their_o preservation_n and_o cure_n with_o reflection_n on_o the_o reg●●_n and_o preposterous_a use_n of_o 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etc._n according_a to_o the_o signification_n instinct_n in_o beast_n be_v a_o impulse_n which_o move_v they_o towards_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v useful_a and_o make_v they_o shun_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v hurtful_a this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n socrates_n aristotle_n and_o in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n but_o according_a to_o des_fw-fr cartes_n and_o other_o modern_a writer_n the_o instinct_n of_o beast_n be_v a_o certain_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o action_n just_a as_o the_o wheel_n of_o a_o watch_n make_v it_o point_v out_o and_o strike_v the_o hour_n for_o according_a to_o the_o modern_n beast_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o clockwork_a or_o mere_a machine_n but_o this_o opinion_n begin_v to_o lose_v ground_n as_o well_o as_o other_o this_o be_v premise_v we_o may_v define_v the_o instinct_n of_o animal_n to_o be_v a_o power_n of_o act_v which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n that_o contribute_v to_o their_o preservation_n which_o we_o common_o ascribe_v to_o their_o instinct_n and_o may_v not_o man_n then_o have_v such_o a_o principle_n which_o in_o he_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o like_a action_n if_o we_o consider_v he_o pure_o as_o a_o animal_n for_o abstrahentium_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la mendacium_fw-la say_v the_o philosopher_n we_o may_v presume_v that_o man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o beast_n act_n by_o instinct_n for_o his_o own_o preservation_n reason_n and_o experience_n confirm_v this_o truth_n for_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o man_n in_o his_o infancy_n while_o reason_n be_v clog_v and_o obscure_v by_o the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o his_o body_n do_v many_o thing_n which_o be_v advantageous_a to_o he_o and_o which_o can_v not_o proceed_v but_o from_o that_o principle_n which_o be_v common_a to_o he_o with_o the_o beast_n since_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v no_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n for_o we_o find_v that_o
a_o infant_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v apply_v itself_o to_o the_o nipple_n which_o be_v present_v to_o it_o by_o the_o mother_n or_o nurse_n and_o suck_v out_o the_o milk_n without_o consider_v that_o it_o want_v it_o for_o its_o nourishment_n and_o soon_o after_o when_o the_o organ_n of_o his_o sense_n be_v strengthen_v and_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o fix_v his_o eye_n upon_o such_o object_n as_o present_v themselves_o to_o his_o sight_n do_v not_o we_o see_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v those_o that_o be_v disagreeable_a to_o he_o that_o he_o cry_v and_o be_v trouble_v when_o a_o unknown_a or_o deform_a person_n take_v he_o out_o of_o his_o nurse_n arm_n and_o be_v it_o not_o plain_a that_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o instinct_n since_o beast_n do_v the_o same_o without_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n but_o we_o be_v not_o only_o guide_v by_o instinct_n during_o our_o infancy_n for_o we_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o even_o in_o the_o vigour_n of_o our_o age._n how_o 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be_v incapable_a of_o reflection_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d chambre_fw-fr a_o very_a learned_a and_o eminent_a physician_n have_v write_v a_o particular_a treatise_n concern_v the_o reason_v of_o beast_n but_o t●●_n reader_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o own_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_o neither_o of_o his_o opinion_n nor_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d some_o other_o philosopher_n who_o affirm_v th●●_n beast_n act_v formal_o and_o direct_o for_o the_o attain_n of_o their_o end_n though_o in_o a_o imperfect_a manner_n since_o according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n the_o distinction_n of_o degree_n or_o more_o and_o le●●_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o special_a difference_n and_o since_o there_o be_v no_o effect_n that_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o or_o proceed_v from_o a_o internal_a cause_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v allow_v to_o beast_n beside_o reason_n enable_v a_o man_n to_o choose_v out_o of_o many_o remedy_n that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a 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it_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o my_o more_o learned_a and_o experience_v brethren_n whether_o they_o ever_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o constitution_n in_o their_o practice_n a_o intemperate_a constitution_n be_v that_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o excess_n of_o one_o or_o more_o quality_n above_o the_o temperate_a and_o it_o be_v twofold_a viz._n simple_n and_o compound_v the_o simple_a be_v that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o any_o one_o quality_n viz._n hot_a cold_a dry_n or_o moist_a separately_z the_o compound_v be_v that_o which_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o excess_n of_o two_o or_o more_o quality_n thus_o heat_v and_o moisture_n conjunct_o make_v a_o sanguine_a constitution_n which_o answer_v to_o adolescency_n and_o the_o spring_n heat_v and_o dryness_n agree_v with_o youth_n choler_n and_o the_o summer_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n a_o intemperate_a constitution_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v may_v be_v either_o healthful_a or_o sickly_a equal_a or_o unequal_a with_o or_o without_o matter_n etc._n etc._n but_o since_o these_o distinction_n will_v engage_v i_o in_o unprofitable_a debate_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o those_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v on_o that_o subject_a and_o though_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o constitution_n may_v be_v of_o some_o use_n to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o man_n and_o many_o disease_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_a i_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o say_v with_o a_o late_a author_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o person_n one_o that_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o healthy_a and_o strong_a constitution_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o feeble_a and_o weak_a constitution_n who_o be_v almost_o always_o sick_a and_o enjoy_v but_o very_o little_a health_n it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o be_v natural_o well-disposed_a both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n for_o such_o a_o person_n may_v enjoy_v a_o perfect_a health_n by_o lead_v a_o regular_a
to_o divert_v his_o thought_n and_o therefore_o in_o expectation_n that_o time_n which_o be_v the_o only_a physician_n in_o such_o case_n may_v heal_v the_o wound_n of_o his_o mind_n or_o some_o of_o those_o unexpected_a revolution_n to_o which_o all_o the_o world_n be_v subject_a may_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o sorrow_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o persuade_v he_o at_o least_o to_o resist_v the_o fatal_a influence_n which_o this_o passion_n may_v have_v upon_o his_o bodily_a health_n because_o of_o the_o strict_a union_n that_o be_v between_o those_o two_o part_n which_o compose_v the_o man._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o grief_n may_v be_v the_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o many_o disease_n by_o cause_v the_o excrement_n to_o remain_v too_o long_o in_o the_o great_a gut_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o the_o sign_n by_o which_o the_o internal_a physician_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o stoppage_n of_o those_o impurity_n in_o these_o passage_n lest_o the_o mind_n shall_v by_o degree_n communicate_v the_o infectious_a contagion_n of_o its_o distemper_n to_o the_o body_n that_o be_v we_o must_v expel_v those_o excrement_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o perceive_v any_o sign_n of_o fullness_n and_o in_o order_n to_o this_o we_o must_v choose_v the_o most_o convenient_a medicine_n for_o as_o i_o intimate_v before_o we_o must_v either_o entire_o remove_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o disease_n or_o at_o least_o endeavour_n to_o prevent_v their_o fatal_a effect_n of_o debauchery_n or_o intemperance_n the_o second_o remote_a cause_n of_o disease_n debauchery_n consist_v chief_o in_o two_o thing_n viz._n in_o excess_n of_o drink_v and_o eat_v and_o in_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o love_n for_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o the_o most_o healthy_a person_n destroy_v themselves_o and_o shorten_v their_o day_n even_o though_o they_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n than_o other_o chap._n ii_o of_o excess_n in_o drink_v and_o eat_v that_o we_o may_v comprehend_v the_o manner_n how_o disease_n be_v occasion_v by_o excess_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v we_o must_v examine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n in_o convert_v the_o food_n into_o chyle_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o fibre_n which_o compose_v the_o contexture_n of_o those_o part_n be_v as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o small_a spring_n be_v which_o successive_o slacken_v and_o contract_v keep_v the_o food_n in_o a_o continual_a motion_n which_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o dissolve_v acid_n attenuate_v bruise_n and_o entire_o change_v its_o nature_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o these_o spring_n may_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o activity_n by_o a_o continual_a pressure_n and_o distension_n occasion_v by_o a_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o food_n which_o fill_v the_o space_n that_o be_v form_v by_o their_o turn_n and_o wind_n even_o as_o the_o spring_n of_o our_o machine_n be_v stop_v when_o their_o relaxation_n be_v hinder_v by_o a_o strong_a pressure_n for_o as_o a_o bow_n can_v long_o retain_v its_o spring_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v continual_o bend_v and_o the_o fine_a machine_n in_o the_o world_n will_v decay_v insensible_o if_o it_o be_v not_o diligent_o keep_v in_o order_n so_o the_o most_o vigorous_a stomach_n may_v be_v spoil_v by_o a_o over-proportioned_a quantity_n of_o food_n because_o the_o fibre_n both_o of_o that_o and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n which_o help_v digestion_n be_v either_o break_a or_o so_o weaken_a by_o a_o continual_a extension_n that_o they_o can_v afterward_o contract_v and_o expand_v themselves_o either_o to_o concoct_v the_o food_n or_o to_o expel_v the_o excrement_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o now_o indigestion_n and_o the_o stoppage_n of_o the_o excrement_n in_o the_o body_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o disease_n but_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o stomach_n though_o load_v with_o food_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v it_o when_o the_o body_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a what_o must_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o digestion_n but_o that_o the_o redundant_fw-la chyle_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o milky-vessel_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la must_v remain_v in_o the_o small_a gut_n and_o afterward_o pass_v with_o the_o excrement_n into_o the_o great_a where_o it_o must_v quick_o be_v corrupt_v for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a ferment_n to_o keep_v up_o its_o motion_n and_o consequent_o must_v of_o necessity_n corrupt_v the_o excrement_n and_o occasion_n all_o those_o disorder_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o chapter_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o disease_n we_o ought_v therefore_o diligent_o to_o avoid_v excess_n in_o drink_v and_o eat_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o own_o constitution_n as_o for_o example_n the_o choleric_a have_v occasion_n to_o eat_v often_o than_o the_o phlegmatic_a because_o those_o be_v much_o hot_a than_o these_o and_o the_o heat_v not_o meet_v with_o matter_n to_o digest_v take_v hold_v of_o the_o alimentary_a juice_n and_o thereby_o insensible_o weaken_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n whoever_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a health_n aught_o to_o use_v indifferent_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o nourish_v he_o especial_o when_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o any_o particular_a sort_n of_o food_n be_v endue_v with_o all_o the_o necessary_a quality_n as_o first_o when_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n for_o when_o the_o stomach_n loathe_v any_o particular_a kind_n of_o meat_n though_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v from_o it_o because_o it_o will_v infallible_o either_o cause_n indigestion_n or_o provoke_v vomit_v second_o when_o it_o be_v easy_o digest_v without_o occasion_v either_o a_o slackness_n or_o straitness_n in_o the_o belly_n these_o be_v the_o sure_a mark_n of_o wholesome_a food_n and_o there_o remain_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v but_o that_o the_o quantity_n must_v always_o be_v moderate_a we_o must_v then_o to_o preserve_v our_o health_n eat_v when_o we_o be_v hungry_a and_o drink_v when_o we_o be_v thirsty_a whatsoever_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v eat_v or_o drink_v without_o force_v nature_n and_o without_o either_o starve_a or_o cloy_a our_o stomach_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o love_n this_o sort_n of_o intemperance_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a and_o prejudicial_a than_o the_o former_a i_o need_v not_o mention_v those_o infamous_a mark_n and_o effect_n of_o lechery_n the_o gonorrhaea_n both_o simple_a and_o virulent_a phimosis_n paraphimosis_n excrescency_n bubo_n and_o in_o a_o word_n the_o disease_n which_o be_v common_o entertain_v by_o all_o nation_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o own_o it_o as_o a_o native_a these_o be_v the_o usual_a consequence_n and_o the_o just_a reward_n of_o unbridle_a lust_n but_o beside_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o those_o pleasure_n dissipate_v the_o spirit_n extreme_o weaken_v the_o brain_n rob_v the_o nerve_n and_o membranous_a part_n of_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n be_v fatal_a to_o those_o who_o have_v a_o weak_a breast_n heat_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o make_v way_n for_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o disease_n by_o weaken_v the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a gut_n by_o dissipate_v the_o spirit_n and_o by_o dry_v up_o the_o fibre_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o moderate_v the_o pleasure_n of_o love_n if_o we_o will_v preserve_v ourselves_o from_o irrecoverable_a ruin_n and_o consequent_o in_o our_o amorous_a inclination_n we_o ought_v to_o consult_v our_o strength_n and_o never_o to_o give_v a_o full_a career_n to_o our_o eager_a desire_n we_o must_v be_v entire_o master_n of_o ourselves_o that_o we_o may_v be_v able_a upon_o occasion_n to_o curb_v the_o heat_n of_o a_o passion_n which_o have_v in_o all_o age_n fool_v the_o wise_a head_n and_o baffle_v the_o severe_a virtue_n since_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n the_o holiness_n of_o david_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o samson_n can_v not_o moderate_v the_o sally_n of_o this_o ungoverneable_a passion_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o make_v the_o modest_a virgil_n say_v omnia_fw-la vincit_fw-la amor_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la cedamus_fw-la amori_fw-la reason_n which_o ought_v to_o guide_v we_o in_o all_o our_o step_n be_v never_o less_o obey_v nor_o more_o strange_o puzzle_v than_o when_o she_o attempt_v to_o calm_v the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o love_n that_o be_v stir_v up_o in_o we_o by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o object_n and_o after_o a_o thousand_o several_a way_n to_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o this_o passion_n