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cause_n act_n sin_n will_n 1,889 5 6.7849 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85397 Impvtatio fidei. Or a treatise of justification wherein ye imputation of faith for righteousness (mentioned Rom: 43.5.) is explained & also yt great question largly handled. Whether, ye actiue obedience of Christ performed to ye morall law, be imputed in justification or noe, or how it is imputed. Wherein likewise many other difficulties and questions touching ye great busines of iustification viz ye matter, & forme thereof etc are opened & cleared. Together wth ye explication of diuerse scriptures, wch partly speake, partly seeme to speake to the matter herein discussed by John Goodwin, pastor in Coleman-street. Goodwin, John, 1594?-1665.; Glover, George, b. ca. 1618. 1642 (1642) Wing G1172; Thomason E139_1; ESTC R15925 312,570 494

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or_o adam_n person_n interpret_v or_o expound_v at_o large_a and_o may_v with_o as_o good_a propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v adam_n as_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v often_o in_o the_o scripture_n call_v jacob_n so_o than_o it_o be_v grant_v 1_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v exceed_o sinful_a and_o demeritorious_a 2_o that_o his_o person_n proper_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o scantness_n or_o narrowness_n of_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o fullness_n of_o that_o wrath_n which_o that_o sin_n deserve_v and_o which_o it_o stand_v best_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v execute_v or_o pour_v out_o upon_o it_o it_o can_v be_v think_v any_o way_n unrighteous_a or_o unequal_a that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v be_v arrest_v also_o and_o take_v into_o communion_n with_o his_o person_n in_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v to_o supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o it_o that_o god_n shall_v not_o be_v stint_v or_o straighten_v in_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v punish_v till_o he_o make_v himself_o whole_a at_o least_o till_o he_o come_v as_o near_o into_o his_o own_o as_o convenient_o he_o may_v there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v judge_v unequal_a or_o unjust_a now_o than_o adam_n who_o be_v the_o sinner_n have_v of_o his_o own_o whereof_o or_o wherewith_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n i_o mean_v a_o posterity_n which_o be_v so_o full_o so_o entire_o and_o as_o i_o may_v say_v so_o identical_o his_o own_o that_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o rather_o himself_o then_o he_o it_o can_v but_o be_v think_v equal_a and_o meet_v that_o god_n shall_v father_n seize_v upon_o these_o to_o do_v himself_o right_a then_o upon_o the_o angel_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n that_o have_v not_o that_o near_a and_o special_a relation_n to_o the_o transgressor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n and_o so_o of_o achan_n before_o mention_v the_o personal_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n not_o hold_v out_o proportion_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o must_v needs_o conceive_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o justice_n that_o their_o own_o family_n respective_o and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o near_a relation_n to_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o make_v up_o the_o exemplarinesse_n of_o the_o punishment_n till_o it_o be_v increase_v and_o raise_v to_o the_o line_n and_o level_v of_o the_o offence_n than_o any_o other_o family_n or_o person_n that_o stand_v at_o a_o further_a distance_n from_o they_o god_n in_o a_o fair_a and_o reasonable_a construction_n involve_v adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o punishment_n for_o his_o sin_n do_v but_o involve_v adam_n himself_o or_o his_o person_n only_o because_o his_o person_n and_o posterity_n when_o this_o punishment_n be_v execute_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o adam_n this_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o particular_a upon_o which_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n in_o punish_v aswell_o adam_n posterity_n as_o his_o person_n for_o his_o sin_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v viz._n the_o peculiar_a nearness_n and_o relation_n between_o his_o person_n and_o posterity_n i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o joint_a intimation_n of_o all_o the_o three_o sect_n 14_o in_o that_o scripture_n rom._n 5.12_o wherefore_o as_o by_o one_o man_n sin_n enter_v into_o the_o world_n and_o death_n by_o sin_n and_o so_o death_n pass_v upon_o all_o man_n in_o that_o or_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o best_a translation_n and_o exposition_n in_o who_o all_o man_n have_v sin_v here_o be_v first_o the_o demerit_n of_o this_o sin_n imply_v in_o that_o death_n be_v say_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o world_n by_o it_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o sin_n to_o draw_v death_n and_o condemnation_n after_o it_o but_o only_o the_o demerit_n or_o sinfulness_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o act_n itself_o whereunto_o this_o sinfullnesse_n cleave_v for_o malum_fw-la semper_fw-la habitat_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la fundo_fw-la as_o one_o say_v evil_a be_v always_o find_v with_o somewhat_o that_o be_v not_o evil_a this_o be_v direct_o and_o efficient_o from_o god_n himself_o as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o therefore_o death_n be_v no_o wage_n due_a to_o this_o neither_o will_v it_o in_o case_n it_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o man_n bring_v any_o guilt_n or_o condemnation_n upon_o he_o second_o it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o death_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o world_n pass_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o all_o man_n or_o over_o all_o man_n it_o show_v that_o adam_n single_a person_n be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o fullnes_n of_o that_o punishment_n which_o the_o sinfullnesse-of_a his_o sin_n have_v deserve_v otherwise_o death_n doubtless_o will_v have_v stop_v there_o and_o have_v go_v or_o pass_v on_o no_o further_o three_o and_o last_o where_o it_o be_v add_v in_o the_o close_a as_o the_o reason_n why_o death_n be_v get_v into_o the_o world_n shall_v pass_v direct_o towards_o man_n and_o shall_v prevail_v in_o special_a manner_n over_o they_o and_o that_o over_o they_o all_o without_o exception_n viz._n because_o that_o in_o he_o i._n adam_n all_o man_n have_v sin_v this_o impli_v that_o have_v not_o man_n be_v in_o the_o loin_n of_o adam_n who_o be_v the_o sinner_n or_o otherwise_o have_v no_o special_a or_o near_a relation_n to_o he_o this_o death_n have_v have_v no_o more_o right_a or_o advantage_n against_o they_o then_o against_o other_o creature_n so_o that_o now_o these_o thing_n due_o consider_v sect_n 15_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o the_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o act_n of_o adam_n sin_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o and_o urge_v in_o this_o case_n to_o his_o posterity_n be_v not_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v fall_v upon_o his_o posterity_n for_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o the_o least_o little_a in_o the_o scripture_n sound_v that_o way_n but_o chief_o that_o special_a communion_n they_o have_v with_o he_o in_o his_o nature_n have_v then_o their_o several_a being_n respective_o in_o his_o loin_n and_o consequent_o in_o his_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 13._o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o second_o part._n cap._n 2._o sect._n 11_o 12_o 13._o in_o who_o all_o have_v sin_v say_v paul_n therefore_o now_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o punishment_n or_o condemnation_n which_o be_v come_v upon_o all_o man_n be_v not_o the_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n much_o less_o of_o the_o act_n of_o adam_n sin_n as_o before_o we_o distinguish_v but_o if_o any_o imputation_n be_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v of_o every_o man_n own_o sin_n in_o adam_n for_o it_o be_v not_o adam_n alone_o that_o sin_v but_o all_o sin_v in_o he_o it_o be_v every_o man_n own_o sin_n that_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v punish_v as_o levi_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v pay_v tithe_n in_o the_o loin_n of_o abraham_n his_o father_n not_o that_o abraham_n pay_v of_o tithe_n be_v impute_v to_o levi_n heb._n 7.9.10_o so_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v say_v that_o adam_n sin_n be_v impute_v to_o his_o posterity_n but_o rather_o that_o this_o posterity_n themselves_o sin_v in_o adam_n and_o it_o be_v but_o every_o man_n own_o sin_n not_o adam_n that_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o to_o make_v a_o bare_a and_o district_n imputation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o another_o sin_n the_o adequate_a and_o sole_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o heavy_a judgement_n and_o punishment_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o all_o man_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o represent_v god_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o a_o district_n just_a and_o severe_a judge_n which_o with_o their_o interpretation_n may_v be_v affirm_v of_o he_o as_o to_o make_v he_o so_o far_o to_o take_v pleasure_n or_o to_o delight_v in_o blood_n and_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o creature_n that_o he_o will_v take_v occasion_n even_o where_o none_o be_v to_o slay_v and_o to_o destroy_v with_o death_n and_o of_o the_o two_o doubtless_o it_o be_v less_o dishonourable_a unto_o god_n to_o conceive_v or_o say_v of_o he_o in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o fall_v thus_o heavy_a in_o wrath_n and_o judgement_n upon_o the_o whole_a posterity_n of_o adam_n because_o he_o will_v do_v it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v his_o absolute_a will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o to_o do_v then_o to_o pretend_v or_o conceive_v the_o bare_a imputation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o adam_n sin_n the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o in_o the_o former_a the_o absolute_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o
to_o 68_o cap._n 4._o the_o non-imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n rule_v in_o this_o controversy_n argue_v from_o rom._n 3.21_o the_o argument_n make_v good_a against_o a_o objection_n from_o p._n 69._o to_o 72._o cap._n 5._o the_o say_a non-imputation_n further_o prove_v and_o establish_v from_o rom._n 5.16.17_o comp●●ed_v together_o with_o a_o objection_n answer_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o answer_v attest_v by_o galvin_n musoulus_n luther_n melancthon_n beza_n zanchie_a fox_n and_o chamier_n from_o p._n 73._o to_o p._n 83._o cap._n 6._o a_o further_a proof_n for_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o sense_n explain_v against_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sense_n refuse_v from_o philip._n 3.9_o from_o p._n 84._o to_o 88_o cap._n 7._o further_a proof_n for_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n as_o aforesaid_a from_o such_o scripture_n wherein_o justification_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o faith_n as_o rom._n 3.18_o rom._n 1.5_o etc._n etc._n with_o 4_o objection_n against_o the_o carriage_n of_o these_o scripture_n answer_v from_o p._n 88_o to_o 92._o cap._n 8._o the_o non-imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n first_o reject_v clear_o argue_v and_o prove_v from_o gal._n 3.12_o be_v the_o last_o of_o our_o scripture_n proof_n from_o p._n 93_o to_o 98._o cap._n 9_o the_o jmputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n challenge_v disprove_v from_o the_o incompetiblenesse_n of_o it_o to_o many_o if_o not_o to_o all_o believer_n without_o exception_n in_o respect_n of_o many_o particular_n want_v in_o it_o which_o must_v be_v find_v in_o a_o law-righteousnesse_n appropriable_a unto_o they_o two_o objection_n against_o this_o argument_n answer_v from_o p._n 98_o to_o p._n 106._o cap._n 10._o a_o second_o argument_n against_o the_o say_a imputation_n draw_v from_o the_o precise_a and_o exact_a proportion_n and_o fitness_n of_o that_o righteousness_n for_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n alone_o as_o be_v the_o only_a mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n with_o two_o objection_n answer_v from_o p._n 107_o to_o 117._o cap._n 11._o a_o three_o ground_n against_o the_o say_a imputatison_n viz._n the_o non-necessitie_n of_o it_o with_o a_o objection_n anwer_v the_o answer_n plead_v for_o entireness_n of_o justification_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n alone_o absolute_o consemans_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o calvin_n discourse_n calvin_n that_o calvin_n place_v justification_n simple_o and_o absolute_o and_o not_o comparative_o in_o remission_n of_o sin_n alone_o see_v full_o prove_v part_n 2._o c._n 7._o sect._n 15._o p._n 213.214_o of_o this_o discourse_n relieve_v by_o par●us_n in_o some_o passage_n which_o bellarmine_n and_o some_o other_o will_v wrest_v to_o a_o contrary_a interpretation_n from_o p._n 118._o to_o 135._o cap._n 12._o a_o four_o demonstration_n against_o the_o saia_fw-la imputation_n viz._n the_o dissolve_v or_o frustration_n of_o the_o evangelicall_n grace_n of_o adoption_n with_o a_o objection_n answer_v from_o p._n 136._o to_o p._n 144._o cap._n 13._o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o ground_n against_o the_o say_a imputation_n the_o former_a the_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o repentance_n the_o latter_a the_o necessity_n of_o christ_n death_n with_o two_o objection_n against_o the_o former_a and_o as_o many_o against_o the_o latter_a answer_v from_o p._n 145._o to_o 150._o cap._n 14._o a_o seven_o ground_n against_o the_o say_a imputation_n viz._n the_o take_v away_o for_o givenesse_n of_o sin_n with_o a_o objection_n answer_v from_o p._n 151._o to_o 153._o cap._n 15._o enforce_v a_o eight_o reason_n against_o the_o imputation_n question_v viz._n a_o manifest_a compliance_n with_o that_o dangerous_a error_n that_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n in_o his_o people_n from_o p._n 153._o to_o 155._o cap._n 16._o a_o nine_o demonstration_n against_o the_o pretend_a imputation_n viz._n the_o confound_a of_o the_o two_o covenant_n with_o two_o objection_n propound_v and_o answer_v from_o p._n 154._o to_o 157._o cap._n 17._o three_o argument_n more_o manage_v against_o the_o already-impugned_n imputation_n all_o of_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o meritoriousnesse_n of_o that_o righteousness_n according_a to_o the_o profess_a tenet_n of_o those_o against_o who_o we_o argue_v which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v from_o p._n 158._o to_o 164._o cap._n 18._o three_o further_o reason_n against_o the_o opinion_n prereject_v with_o a_o objection_n propound_v against_o the_o last_o of_o they_o and_o answer_v the_o first_o draw_v from_o the_o unsoundnesse_n of_o this_o assertion_n that_o believer_n wrought_v righteousness_n in_o christ_n the_o second_o from_o the_o non-imputation_n of_o the_o passive_a obedience_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o letter_n and_o formality_n of_o it_o the_o last_o from_o the_o non-intermedling_a of_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n with_o justification_n from_o p._n 165._o to_o 169._o cap._n 19_o five_o further_n demonstration_n of_o the_o conclusion_n undertake_v for_o the_o first_o draw_v from_o the_o non-imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n in_o the_o letter_n or_o formality_n of_o they_o the_o second_o from_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o this_o say_n that_o god_n shall_v look_v upon_o we_o as_o worthy_a of_o that_o justification_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o the_o three_o from_o the_o erroneousnesse_n of_o this_o that_o man_n be_v make_v formal_o sinful_a by_o god_n act_n of_o impute_v adam_n sin_n the_o four_o from_o the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o last_o from_o the_o evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o bring_v in_o this_o imputation_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o mercy_n of_o god_n or_o for_o the_o salve_v or_o advancement_n of_o any_o other_o attribute_n from_o p._n 170._o to_o 179._o cap._n 20._o four_o reason_n more_o to_o streng_v then_o the_o conclusion_n take_v into_o protection_n the_o first_o draw_v from_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o a_o law_n righteousness_n to_o justify_v those_o that_o have_v once_o sin_v though_o personal_o perform_v the_o second_o from_o the_o non-obligation_n of_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o his_o justification_n the_o three_o from_o god_n require_v only_a faith_n of_o man_n to_o their_o justification_n with_o two_o objection_n answer_v the_o last_o from_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n make_v unto_o abraham_n from_o p._n 180_o to_o 187._o cap._n 21._o the_o last_o reason_n propound_v against_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n draw_v from_o the_o non-imputabilitie_a of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o righteousness_n thereof_o with_o a_o objection_n answer_v and_o some_o thing_n consider_v about_o the_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n of_o the_o second_o part_n cap._n 1._o the_o method_n and_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n p._n 1_o 2._o cap._n 2._o fourteen_o conclusion_n lay_v down_o and_o prove_v to_o give_v further_a light_n into_o the_o controversy_n depend_v and_o to_o repair_v a_o way_n for_o answer_v the_o remain_a objection_n the_o first_o be_v this_o he_o for_o who_o sin_n a_o plenary_a satisfaction_n have_v be_v make_v be_v as_o just_a and_o righteous_a as_o he_o that_o never_o sin_v p._n 3._o 2._o there_o be_v no_o medium_n or_o middle_a condition_n between_o absolution_n from_o all_o sin_n and_o a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a righteousness_n p._n 3.4_o 3_o adam_n till_o his_o fall_n by_o sin_n be_v complete_o righteous_a and_o in_o a_o estate_n of_o justification_n before_o god_n p._n 4.5_o 4._o perfect_a remission_n or_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n include_v the_o imputation_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n p._n 5.6.7.8_o 5._o he_o that_o be_v full_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o his_o sin_n need_v no_o other_o righteousness_n to_o give_v he_o a_o right_a or_o title_n unto_o life_n p._n 8_o 9_o 6_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o christ_n make_v for_o sin_n and_o whereby_o he_o procure_v remission_n of_o sin_n for_o those_o that_o believe_v consist_v only_o in_o that_o obedience_n of_o he_o which_o be_v common_o call_v passive_a and_o not_o in_o that_o subjection_n which_o he_o exhibit_v to_o that_o common_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o we_o call_v moral_a p._n 9.10_o 7_o if_o christ_n have_v keep_v the_o law_n for_o we_o that_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n during_o his_o life_n so_o that_o we_o may_v be_v count_v perfect_o righteous_a by_o the_o imputation_n thereof_o unto_o we_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n of_o his_o die_v for_o we_o p._n 10.11_o 8._o that_o union_n and_o communion_n which_o believer_n have_v with_o christ_n do_v no_o way_n require_v or_o suppose_v any_o such_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n unto_o they_o as_o be_v conceive_v p._n 11_o 12_o 13._o 9_o no_o other_o imputation_n of_o adam_n sin_n to_o his_o posterity_n can_v be_v prove_v
and_o agreeable_a to_o that_o nature_n in_o he_o which_o we_o call_v justice_n or_o severity_n against_o sin_n and_o if_o he_o have_v pardon_v sin_n without_o it_o he_o have_v lose_v or_o pass_v over_o a_o opportunity_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o manifestation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o world_n but_o have_v do_v nothing_o repugnant_a to_o it_o or_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o disparagement_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o far_o i_o can_v willing_o subscribe_v to_o the_o opinion_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o free_a and_o satisfactionlesse_a condonation_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v have_v any_o possible_a consistence_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v simple_o possible_a or_o no_o i_o be_o yet_o somewhat_o unsatisfied_a for_o a_o man_n to_o overslip_a a_o opportunity_n that_o may_v lawful_o be_v take_v hold_v of_o and_o manage_v by_o he_o to_o some_o special_a advantage_n to_o himself_o either_o in_o point_n of_o reputation_n estate_n etc._n etc._n or_o the_o like_a be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o sound_a wisdom_n and_o discretion_n but_o not_o of_o justice_n at_o least_o not_o of_o justice_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n heb._n 2.11_o make_v it_o a_o thing_n so_o well_o become_v god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n for_o it_o become_v he_o etc._n etc._n intend_v to_o bring_v many_o child_n unto_o glory_n to_o consecrate_v the_o prince_n of_o their_o salvation_n through_o suffering_n i._n not_o to_o save_v man_n without_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n seem_v rather_o to_o ascribe_v this_o carriage_n and_o method_n of_o the_o business_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n then_o to_o his_o justice_n but_o because_o confidence_n require_v better_a ground_n then_o present_a conception_n and_o apprehension_n i_o forbear_v further_o contend_v about_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o present_a only_o i_o desire_v this_o may_v be_v consider_v and_o remember_v as_o full_o evident_a from_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o conclusion_n last_o estsblish_v that_o neither_o do_v the_o law_n require_v of_o christ_n the_o suffering_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o suffer_v nor_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o suffer_v every_o way_n the_o same_o though_o in_o consideration_n value_n and_o importance_n the_o same_o full_o with_o those_o the_o suffering_n whereof_o the_o law_n threaten_v against_o all_o transgressor_n cap._n iii_o certain_a distinction_n propound_v and_o explain_v necessary_a for_o the_o further_a understanding_n of_o the_o business_n in_o question_n and_o the_o clear_n of_o many_o difficulty_n incident_a to_o it_o the_o word_n justification_n be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n distincti_fw-la 1_o sect_n 1_o either_o active_o or_o passive_o in_o the_o active_a signification_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n and_o as_o the_o scripture_n use_v of_o it_o extend_v in_o the_o great_a business_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n before_o god_n it_o most_o usual_o signify_v that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v i._n absolve_v a_o believe_a sinner_n from_o the_o gift_n of_o and_o punishment_n due_a to_o his_o sin_n it_o may_v in_o this_o active_a signification_n signify_v also_o any_o act_n of_o any_o other_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n whatsoever_o of_o which_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o whereby_o it_o operate_v or_o contribute_v any_o thing_n towards_o this_o effect_n the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n yea_o to_o this_o active_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o act_n of_o the_o form_n itself_o or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o also_o in_o a_o way_n proper_a to_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v in_o the_o passive_a sense_n justification_n may_v signify_v the_o effect_n itself_o of_o any_o or_o of_o all_o the_o former_a action_n but_o most_o proper_o and_o frequent_o it_o signify_v that_o comcompleate_a and_o entire_a effect_n wherein_o all_o their_o several_a influence_n and_o contribution_n meet_v and_o centre_n together_o viz._n that_o alteration_n or_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o person_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o estate_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o person_n when_o he_o be_v justify_v which_o effect_n alteration_n or_o change_v stand_v in_o this_o that_o whereas_o he_o be_v before_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o act_n upon_o he_o a_o man_n under_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o liable_a to_o condemnation_n now_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n acquit_v and_o discharge_v from_o both_o in_o the_o former_a sense_n justification_n be_v atribute_v to_o god_n 1_o rom._n 8.30_o who_o he_o have_v call_v they_o also_o he_o have_v justify_v etc._n etc._n and_o ver_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v and_o so_o to_o faith_n often_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o or_o speak_v of_o man_n rom._n 5.1_o therefore_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o ver_fw-la 18._o even_o so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n of_o one_o the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o many_o to_o the_o justification_n of_o life_n i._o to_o the_o full_a discharge_n and_o acquit_v they_o from_o all_o sin_n upon_o which_o life_n and_o salvation_n always_o follow_v so_o that_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v what_o our_o justification_n be_v or_o wherein_o it_o stand_v it_o must_v first_o be_v inquire_v what_o justification_n it_o be_v that_o the_o question_n intend_v for_o active_a justification_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o passive_a another_o and_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_o in_o like_a manner_n remission_n of_o sin_n signify_v either_o god_n act_n whereby_o he_o remit_v a_o manssinne_n or_o else_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o act_n in_o and_o upon_o he_o who_o sin_n be_v so_o remit_v and_o general_o all_o action_n either_o have_v or_o in_o sufficient_a propriety_n of_o speech_n may_v have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o their_o proper_a passion_n or_o effect_n yea_o and_o sometime_o with_o the_o relation_n result_v from_o they_o as_o calefaction_n frigefaction_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v several_a other_o acception_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n justification_n beside_o absolution_n from_o sin_n when_o it_o be_v or_o as_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o other_o case_n or_o upon_o other_o occasion_n as_o christ_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v justify_v 1_o tim._n 16._o who_o yet_o have_v no_o sin_n forgive_v he_o and_o abraham_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o work_n jam._n 2.21_o who_o yet_o have_v not_o his_o sin_n forgive_v by_o or_o through_o his_o work_n so_o a_o man_n that_o be_v false_o accuse_v may_v be_v justify_v and_o yet_o have_v no_o offence_n forgive_v he_o as_o christ_n be_v by_o pilate_n when_o he_o profess_v that_o he_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o he_o luk_n 23.4_o but_o in_o the_o case_n and_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n before_o god_n the_o word_n justification_n still_o signify_v and_o import_v absolution_n from_o or_o remission_n of_o sin_n together_o with_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o neither_o can_v there_o any_o instance_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o scripture_n of_o any_o other_o signification_n justice_n or_o righteousness_n distincti_fw-la 2_o sect_n 2_o have_v several_a acception_n in_o the_o scripture_n when_o it_o be_v atribute_v unto_o god_n it_o signify_v sometime_o that_o universal_a and_o absolute_a holiness_n and_o integrity_n of_o his_o nature_n which_o make_v he_o infinite_o averse_a from_o do_v any_o thing_n little_a or_o much_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o incline_v he_o only_o to_o do_v thing_n agreeable_a hereunto_o thus_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v psal_n 11.7_o for_o the_o righteous_a lord_n love_v righteousness_n etc._n etc._n so_o dan._n 9.14_o rove_n 16.5_o beside_o many_o other_o place_n sometime_o again_o and_o that_o very_o frequent_o it_o signify_v that_o nature_n in_o god_n which_o we_o common_o call_v truth_n or_o faithfulness_n in_o keep_v promise_n thus_o it_o be_v take_v psal_n 36.6_o thy_o righteousness_n be_v like_o the_o great_a mountain_n i._o thy_o truth_n in_o thy_o promise_n can_v never_o be_v shake_v or_o remove_v thus_o heb._n 6.10_o god_n be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v unrighteous_a i._n as_o paraeus_n well_o interpret_v not_o unfaithful_a in_o his_o promise_n etc._n etc._n so_o again_o 1_o joh._n 1.9_o god_n be_v faith_n full_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n i_o constant_a in_o his_o promise_n this_o way_n three_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n be_v often_o mean_v that_o gracious_a affection_n and_o disposition_n of_o he_o towards_o his_o people_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v still_o propense_a and_o inclineable_a to_o do_v they_o good_a as_o either_o to_o relieve_v and_o support_v they_o in_o trouble_n or_o to_o
exactness_n ever_o after_o to_o the_o world_n end_n without_o the_o least_o fail_v in_o the_o least_o point_n of_o obedience_n thereunto_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o legal_a justification_n be_v that_o a_o man_n must_v continue_v à_fw-la carcere_fw-la ad_fw-la metas_fw-la from_o the_o very_a first_o entrance_n upon_o his_o be_v to_o the_o last_o end_n thereof_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o so_o that_o the_o least_o trip_n or_o stumble_v throughout_o all_o his_o course_n whole_o dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v such_o a_o justification_n second_o because_o god_n have_v open_v another_o way_n for_o the_o justification_n of_o sinner_n viz._n faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o never_o set_v up_o one_o way_n against_o another_o or_o one_o ordinance_n against_o another_o so_o that_o what_o he_o intend_v shall_v be_v effect_v by_o one_o he_o shall_v intend_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o another_o also_o as_o have_v be_v argue_v and_o prove_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n etc._n treatise_n cap._n 12._o sect._n 2._o etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n be_v require_v of_o any_o man_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o another_o in_o his_o stead_n for_o his_o justification_n be_v to_o affirm_v either_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v sin_v have_v not_o sin_v or_o that_o which_o god_n have_v say_v he_o have_v unsay_v christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o law_n distincti_fw-la 6_o sect_n 11_o in_o reference_n to_o our_o justification_n two_o way_n or_o in_o a_o double_a sense_n either_o 1_o for_o we_o or_o 2_o in_o our_o stead_n in_o the_o former_a sense_n it_o may_v be_v admit_v that_o christ_n keep_v the_o law_n for_o our_o justification_n but_o not_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o former_a sense_n only_o import_v that_o this_o obedience_n of_o his_o have_v a_o influence_n into_o our_o justification_n and_o do_v contribute_v that_o which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n thereunto_o which_o have_v be_v explain_v and_o grant_v and_o in_o part_n prove_v former_o the_o latter_a sense_n import_v that_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o law_n be_v primary_o require_v of_o every_o man_n for_o his_o justification_n since_o the_o fall_n and_o that_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o personal_a disability_n of_o man_n for_o such_o performance_n in_o reference_n to_o such_o a_o end_n send_v his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o perform_v it_o in_o their_o room_n and_o place_n which_o supposition_n stand_v convict_v of_o a_o manifest_a untruth_n in_o the_o former_a distinction_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o treatise_n 7._o treatise_n part_n 1._o cap._n sect._n distincti_fw-la 7._o sect_n 12_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n i_o mean_v passive_n though_o it_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o entire_a effect_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v ascribe_v to_o many_o and_o those_o very_a different_a cause_v respective_o according_a to_o their_o several_a influence_n and_o differ_v manner_n of_o concurrence_n thereunto_o god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v yea_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o true_a and_o proper_a sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v faith_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v the_o minister_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v as_o well_o as_o to_o save_v 1_o tim._n 4.16_o remission_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o contribute_v any_o thing_n more_o or_o less_o either_o in_o a_o superior_a or_o inferior_a way_n towards_o the_o raise_n and_o produce_v any_o effect_n the_o effect_n itself_o may_v not_o only_o according_a to_o truth_n but_o in_o ordinary_a propriety_n of_o speak_v be_v ascribe_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v as_o true_a to_o say_v and_o not_o unproper_a that_o the_o sling_n in_o david_n hand_n or_o the_o smooth_a stone_n which_o he_o slang_v or_o his_o act_n of_o sle_v kill_v goliath_n as_o to_o say_v that_o david_n himself_o kill_v he_o though_o it_o be_v true_a david_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a in_o this_o action_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o inferior_a and_o instrumental_a so_o that_o to_o reason_n thus_o christ_n justify_v therefore_o faith_n do_v not_o justify_v or_o thus_o christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n therefore_o faith_n be_v not_o our_o righteousness_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o our_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v argue_v after_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v god_n that_o make_v rich_a therefore_o money_n make_v not_o rich_a or_o a_o diligent_a hand_n make_v not_o rich_a which_o yet_o be_v a_o truth_n and_o be_v affirm_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n aswell_o as_o the_o other_o or_o thus_o it_o be_v god_n that_o purify_v the_o heart_n therefore_o man_n purify_v it_o not_o neither_o do_v faith_n purify_v it_o nor_o do_v affliction_n purify_v etc._n etc._n or_o thus_o the_o physician_n recover_v the_o sick_a therefore_o his_o physic_n do_v not_o recover_v he_o it_o be_v a_o weak_a reason_n a_o positione_n causae_fw-la principalis_fw-la ad_fw-la remotionem_fw-la accessory_a christ_n may_v justify_v and_o faith_n may_v justify_v and_o remission_n of_o sin_n may_v justify_v yea_o christ_n do_v not_o justify_v without_o faith_n nor_o without_o remission_n of_o sin_n more_o than_o either_o o●_n these_o justify_v without_o christ_n though_o it_o be_v true_a christ_n justifi_v after_o a_o manner_n peculiar_a to_o himself_o and_o faith_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n each_o of_o they_o after_o a_o manner_n proper_a to_o itself_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o christ_n be_v more_o excellent_a and_o of_o superior_a consideration_n to_o the_o manner_n wherein_o either_o faith_n or_o remission_n of_o sin_n justify_v therefore_o the_o argument_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o the_o affirmation_n of_o justification_n by_o christ_n to_o the_o negation_n of_o the_o same_o justification_n by_o faith_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o it_o well_o f●llowes_v from_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o christ_n to_o the_o negation_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o belong_v either_o to_o faith_n or_o to_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o any_o thing_n beside_o this_o argue_v be_v substantial_a christ_n justifi_v by_o way_n of_o merit_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o atonement_n for_o sin_n therefore_o neither_o faith_n nor_o remission_n of_o sin_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o justifi_v either_o by_o way_n of_o merit_n satisfaction_n or_o atonement_n therefore_o care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o distinguish_v the_o simple_a act_n from_o the_o peculiar_a manner_n of_o justification_n cap._n four_o contain_v a_o brief_a delineation_n or_o survey_n of_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o distinction_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o two_o former_a chapter_n as_o well_o to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o free_a account_n of_o my_o own_o judgement_n sect_n 1_o and_o of_o what_o i_o conceive_v and_o hold_v touch_v the_o great_a business_n of_o justification_n and_o the_o whole_a carriage_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n as_o also_o to_o furnish_v my_o reader_n with_o some_o further_a and_o clear_a light_n whereby_o to_o comprehend_v the_o darkness_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o insufficiency_n and_o weakness_n of_o those_o argument_n that_o either_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o scripture_n or_o otherwise_o frame_v against_o the_o main_a conclusion_n defend_v in_o this_o treatise_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o enlarge_v the_o discourse_n by_o one_o chapter_n the_o more_o wherein_o to_o delineate_v and_o represent_v according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o my_o weak_a insight_n into_o so_o great_a a_o mystery_n that_o fair_a piece_n or_o frame_v wherein_o the_o grace_n justice_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n have_v sweet_o conspire_v for_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o poor_a sinner_n and_o because_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n hereof_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o gracious_a design_n of_o god_n in_o and_o about_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n depend_v upon_o the_o knowledge_n and_o right_a apprehension_n of_o the_o several_a cause_n concur_v and_o contribute_v thereunto_o as_o indeed_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o all_o th●ngs_n whatsoever_o arise_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o i_o desire_v leave_n to_o premise_v some_o few_o general_a rule_n touch_v the_o number_n nature_n and_o property_n of_o cause_n in_o general_a but_o only_o such_o which_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v and_o subscribe_v unto_o by_o sober_a man_n that_o have_v have_v their_o wit_n exercise_v in_o discern_a thing_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o who_o can_v be_v no_o way_n suspect_v as_o partial_a or_o any_o way_n engage_v either_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o
description_n of_o this_o cause_n give_v of_o justification_n be_v god_n himself_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n consider_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o simple_a and_o entire_a essence_n though_o this_o act_n of_o justification_n as_o that_o of_o creation_n and_o some_o other_o beside_o be_v in_o special_a manner_n appropriate_v to_o the_o first_o person_n of_o the_o three_o the_o father_n as_o other_o act_n be_v to_o the_o other_o two_o person_n redemption_n to_o the_o son_n sanctification_n to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n in_o both_o which_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o three_o person_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o int●re_n and_o undivided_a essence_n must_v needs_o be_v interes●ed_v thus_o rom._n 8.33_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v it_o be_v mean_v by_o way_n of_o appropriation_n of_o god_n the_o father_n because_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o christ_n the_o second_o person_n immediate_o it_o be_v christ_n that_o be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n now_o that_o god_n be_v that_o kind_n of_o cause_n of_o justification_n which_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o and_o no_o other_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o description_n of_o this_o cause_n former_o lay_v down_o sect._n 4._o of_o this_o chapter_n for_o 1_o that_o he_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o justification_n be_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n without_o exception_n beside_o the_o scripture_n late_o cite_v rom._n 8._o be_v full_a and_o pregnant_a this_o way_n it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v 2_o that_o he_o be_v neither_o the_o matter_n nor_o the_o form_n of_o justification_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a of_o itself_o neither_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n affirm_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o he_o and_o beside_o we_o shall_v clear_v this_o further_a when_o we_o come_v to_o inquire_v after_o these_o cause_n 3_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n of_o justification_n appear_v from_o that_o property_n or_o condition_n of_o this_o cause_n mention_v sect._n 3._o viz_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v attain_v or_o receive_v its_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o that_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o end_n which_o can_v be_v verify_v of_o god_n or_o his_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o justification_n inasmuch_o as_o these_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o it_o this_o likewise_o will_v further_o appear_v when_o we_o come_v to_o lay_v down_o the_o final_a cause_n therefore_o 4_o and_o last_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n there_o be_v no_o five_o kind_n of_o cause_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v be_v reduce_v second_o sect_n 10_o that_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n and_o not_o instrumental_a be_v evident_a also_o because_o he_o be_v not_o assume_v act_v or_o make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o other_o in_o or_o about_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n but_o himself_o project_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o carriage_n of_o all_o thing_n yea_o and_o manage_v and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o thing_n instrumental_o concur_v or_o belong_v thereunto_o it_o be_v god_n that_o justifi_v the_o gentile_n by_o or_o through_o faith_n gal._n 3.8_o so_o rom._n 3.30_o etc._n etc._n god_n make_v use_v of_o faith_n and_o so_o of_o his_o word_n and_o of_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o word_n to_o produce_v faith_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o consequent_o to_o justify_v they_o but_o none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v say_v to_o act_v or_o make_v use_n of_o god_n in_o or_o about_o this_o great_a effect_n three_o that_o he_o be_v the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n and_o description_n of_o this_o cause_n give_v sect._n 5._o be_v evident_a because_o in_o the_o exercise_v or_o put_v forth_o this_o act_n of_o justification_n he_o act_v and_o work_v out_o of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o be_v essential_a and_o connaturall_a to_o he_o and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o superadded_a or_o acquire_v principle_n of_o art_n or_o otherwise_o whereof_o he_o be_v whole_o uncapable_a it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v move_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o act_n of_o ●ustifying_a man_n by_o somewhat_o that_o be_v extrinsecall_v and_o not_o essential_a to_o he_o viz._n the_o intercession_n of_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n yet_o the_o act_n itself_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o be_v estentiall_a to_o he_o as_o have_v be_v say_v no_o creature_n can_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v or_o forgive_v any_o man_n his_o sin_n no_o not_o by_o christ_n but_o god_n alone_o who_o can_v forgive_v sin_n but_o god_n only_o mar._n 2.7_o four_o sect_n 11_o the_o moral_a or_o internal_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n be_v that_o infinite_a love_n goodness_n mercy_n sweetness_n and_o graciousnesse_n in_o god_n himself_o towards_o his_o poor_a creature_n man_n look_v upon_o as_o miserable_a and_o lie_v under_o condemnation_n for_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o move_a and_o procure_v cause_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n from_o he_o and_o consequent_o of_o that_o justification_n which_o be_v procure_v and_o purchase_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o suffering_n so_o god_n love_v the_o world_n that_o he_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v but_o have_v everlasting_a life_n viz_o by_o justification_n through_o he_o joh._n 3.16_o five_o the_o external_a moral_a or_o impulsive_a efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o act_n of_o god_n be_v the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n himself_o in_o or_o through_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o jesus_n christ_n god_n look_v upon_o christ_n as_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o sufferer_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v thereby_o strengthen_v and_o provoke_v to_o deliver_v those_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o from_o their_o sin_n and_o that_o condemnation_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o i._o to_o justify_v they_o the_o scripture_n be_v clear_a in_o lay_v down_o this_o cause_n even_o as_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n free_o forgive_v you_o viz._n your_o sin_n i._o justify_v you_o ephe._n 4.32_o those_o word_n for_o christ_n sake_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o perfect_a character_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o cause_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o this_o with_o the_o former_a i._n both_o internal_a and_o external_a impussive_a or_o move_a cause_n be_v join_v together_o rom._n 3.24_o and_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n here_o be_v the_o inward_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o justification_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n viz._n by_o mean_n of_o his_o death_n and_o suffering_n here_o be_v the_o outward_a move_a cause_n we_o speak_v of_o neither_o can_v the_o death_n and_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n or_o with_o any_o tolerable_a construction_n or_o congruity_n of_o speak_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o other_o cause_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n but_o the_o impulsive_a only_o he_o that_o will_v make_v christ_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o justification_n 138._o justification_n mr._n walker_n socinian_n discover_v etc._n etc._n p._n 138._o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v no_o great_a gamaliel_n in_o this_o learning_n and_o have_v need_v thrust_v his_o faith_n out_o of_o door_n as_o he_o do_v in_o many_o place_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v about_o his_o justification_n lest_o his_o christ_n and_o his_o faith_n shall_v be_v corrivall_n and_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n therein_o and_o yet_o more_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n be_v it_o to_o make_v either_o christ_n himself_o or_o any_o righteousness_n of_o his_o whatsoever_o either_o the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o yet_o the_o socinian_n discoverer_n do_v 139_o do_v ibid._n p._n 139_o or_o the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o but_o that_o be_v a_o streyne_v of_o unreasonableness_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v either_o christ_n or_o his_o righteousness_n both_o the_o formal_a and_o material_a cause_n too_o of_o this_o great_a act_n of_o god_n we_o speak_v of_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n these_o cause_n be_v of_o so_o opposite_a a_o nature_n and_o different_a consideration_n as_o have_v be_v describe_v and_o yet_o even_o this_o conceit_n also_o have_v find_v entertainment_n with_o some_o to_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v reduce_v also_o the_o active_a or_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o far_o as_o it_o have_v any_o influence_n into_o or_o any_o way_n operate_v towards_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o siner_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a
make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o person_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v see_v this_o also_o further_o explain_v in_o the_o forename_a section_n of_o this_o chapter_n 3_o that_o that_o alteration_n or_o change_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v by_o his_o justification_n that_o be_v that_o which_o the_o immediate_a proper_a and_o precise_a effect_n of_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v in_o or_o about_o the_o person_n justify_v be_v and_o nothing_o else_o but_o this_o be_v or_o can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n and_o congruity_n of_o speak_v be_v call_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n of_o this_o also_o you_o have_v some_o further_a account_n in_o the_o 8_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n 4_o that_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o this_o inquiry_n seek_v after_o the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n simple_o or_o of_o justification_n large_o take_v but_o of_o that_o particular_a and_o special_a kind_n of_o justification_n whereby_o a_o believe_a sinner_n be_v justify_v by_o god_n through_o the_o redemption_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n for_o if_o we_o take_v justification_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o remission_n of_o sin_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o it_o because_o in_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n justification_n a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v that_o be_v acquit_v and_o clear_v who_o have_v no_o sin_n or_o sin_n at_o all_o forgive_v he_o viz._n in_o case_n he_o have_v be_v false_o accuse_v and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o offence_n or_o offence_n remit_v and_o forgive_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v justify_v i_o mean_v with_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o justification_n as_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o viz._n that_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o plenary_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n give_v but_o otherwise_o any_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n upon_o what_o term_n soever_o may_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v call_v a_o justification_n viz._n part_n see_v more_o of_o this_o cap._n 3._o sect._n 1._o of_o this_o second_o part_n as_o the_o word_n connote_v and_o many_o time_n even_o in_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o signify_v a_o discharge_n or_o absolution_n from_o punishment_n 5_o and_o last_o whereas_o there_o may_v be_v a_o double_a or_o or_o twofold_a justification_n ascribe_v unto_o god_n the_o one_o we_o may_v call_v declarative_a or_o pronunciative_a the_o other_o constitutive_a it_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o the_o latter_a rather_o than_o of_o the_o former_a which_o we_o inquire_v after_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o justification_n may_v be_v thus_o conceive_v that_o which_o i_o call_v constitutive_a have_v a_o precedency_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o time_n also_o before_o the_o other_o and_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o cause_n thereof_o when_o god_n be_v say_v to_o justify_v the_o sinner_n or_o ungodly_a as_o rom._n 4.5_o it_o be_v mean_v of_o his_o constitutive_a justification_n not_o of_o his_o declarative_n for_o god_n never_o declare_v or_o pronounce_v a_o sinner_n righteous_a till_o he_o have_v make_v he_o righteous_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o that_o which_o i_o call_v constitutive_a justification_n again_o when_o christ_n say_v by_o thy_o word_n thou_o shall_v be_v justify_v mat._n 12.13_o and_o james_n concern_v abraham_n that_o he_o be_v justify_v through_o work_n these_o and_o such_o like_a passage_n speak_v of_o a_o declarative_a justification_n the_o formal_a cause_n of_o god_n declarative_a justification_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o stand_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n because_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v always_o precedaneous_a to_o it_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o so_o not_o the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o 2_o and_o 3_o ground_n premise_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o justification_n be_v rather_o the_o knowledge_n in_o those_o to_o who_o such_o declaration_n be_v make_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o person_n himself_o that_o be_v justify_v or_o some_o other_o of_o remission_n of_o sin_n grant_v unto_o he_o concern_v who_o such_o declaration_n be_v make_v only_o to_o prevent_v cavil_v that_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o even_o that_o which_o i_o call_v constitutive_a justification_n may_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v declarative_a also_o viz._n as_o the_o ground_n term_n and_o condition_n upon_o which_o it_o proceed_v be_v declare_v and_o make_v know_v by_o god_n in_o his_o gospel_n but_o by_o declarative_a justification_n i_o mean_v only_o such_o a_o act_n or_o expression_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o declare_v the_o actual_a justification_n of_o those_o or_o any_o of_o those_o that_o have_v their_o sin_n forgive_v they_o these_o thing_n remember_v sect_n 30_o i_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o opinion_n mention_v and_o undertake_v for_o which_o be_v that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n first_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o first_o immediate_a and_o precise_a effect_n of_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v a_o sinner_n in_o or_o upon_o the_o sinner_n so_o justify_v then_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n the_o proper_a formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n this_o consequence_n be_v build_v clear_a and_o strong_a upon_o the_o three_o particular_a premise_v therefore_o i_o assume_v but_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o first_o immediate_a and_o precise_a effect_n of_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v a_o sinner_n in_o or_o about_o the_o sinner_n so_o justify_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n of_o this_o latter_a proposition_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o imaginable_a effect_n that_o shall_v interveene_n between_o such_o a_o act_n and_o the_o effect_n specify_v the_o scripture_n themselves_o make_v a_o immediate_a connection_n between_o god_n act_n of_o justification_n and_o the_o sinner_n exemption_n or_o absolution_n from_o his_o sin_n that_o be_v from_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n due_a unto_o his_o sin_n when_o they_o call_v justification_n a_o justification_n from_o sin_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o you_o man_n and_o brethren_n say_v paul_n act._n 13.38_o that_o through_o this_o man_n be_v preach_v unto_o you_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o he_o all_o that_o believe_v be_v justify_v from_o all_o thing_n from_o which_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n where_o we_o see_v that_o justification_n be_v immediate_o and_o direct_o from_o sin_n i._o from_o the_o guilt_n or_o condemnatorie_a power_n of_o sin_n the_o like_a expression_n you_o have_v rom._n 6_o 7._o he_o that_o be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v justify_v from_o sin_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o privilege_n or_o blessing_n that_o come_v upon_o a_o sinner_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o justification_n or_o of_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v he_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o consequent_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o form_n of_o his_o justification_n second_o that_o which_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o justify_v to_o those_o that_o be_v justify_v must_v needs_o be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v apparent_a it_o be_v still_o proper_a to_o every_o form_n to_o give_v a_o suitable_a denomination_n to_o the_o subject_n suitable_a i_o mean_v not_o only_o to_o the_o form_n itself_o but_o to_o the_o action_n or_o motion_n also_o whereby_o this_o form_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o subject_n as_o for_o example_n whiteness_n in_o a_o wall_n that_o be_v make_v white_a out_o of_o some_o other_o colour_n give_v the_o denomination_n of_o white_v unto_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o form_n itself_o only_o which_o be_v whiteness_n but_o that_o action_n also_o of_o the_o plasterer_n or_o painter_n which_o we_o call_v whiten_v therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o this_o act_n of_o whiten_v be_v the_o whiteness_n or_o whitednesse_n of_o the_o wall_n thus_o far_o then_o the_o ground_n be_v firm_a under_o we_o let_v we_o therefore_o go_v forward_o and_o assume_v but_o remission_n of_o sin_n give_v the_o denomination_n of_o justify_v to_o those_o that_o be_v justify_v therefore_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o assumption_n i_o thus_o further_o demonstrate_v if_o a_o sinner_n be_v therefore_o and_o thereby_o justify_v because_o he_o have_v his_o sin_n remit_v unto_o he_o than_o remission_n of_o sin_n give_v the_o denomination_n of_o justify_v unto_o he_o this_o consequence_n be_v pregnant_a because_o
that_o always_o give_v the_o denomination_n by_o the_o mean_n or_o reason_n whereof_o the_o subject_n be_v so_o or_o so_o denominate_v i_o assume_v but_o a_o sinner_n be_v therefore_o and_o thereby_o justify_v because_o or_o in_o that_o he_o have_v his_o sin_n forgive_v he_o ergo._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a proposition_n be_v because_o that_o justification_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v still_o oppose_v to_o condemnation_n as_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v from_o the_o scripture_n must_v needs_o stand_v in_o a_o vindication_n or_o exemption_n from_o punishment_n which_o be_v interpret_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o have_v of_o a_o man_n sin_n forgive_v for_o there_o be_v no_o exemption_n from_o punishment_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o infinite_a judge_n for_o he_o that_o be_v guilty_a but_o by_o have_v his_o sin_n forgive_v as_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o full_a exemption_n in_o this_o kind_n three_o sect_n 31_o that_o alteration_n or_o change_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o person_n justify_v which_o be_v cause_v therein_o by_o that_o act_n whereby_o god_n justifi_v he_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o his_o justification_n the_o three_o particular_a premise_v be_v a_o sufficient_a light_n whereby_o to_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n therefore_o i_o assume_v but_o remission_n of_o sin_n or_o absolution_n and_o acquit_v from_o punishment_n which_o be_v interpretative_o the_o same_o be_v that_o alteration_n or_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o person_n justify_v by_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v he_o ergo_fw-la this_o alteration_n or_o change_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a proposition_n be_v this_o justification_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v be_v confess_v on_o alhand_n a_o civil_a or_o politic_a act_n as_o all_o action_n of_o judicature_n be_v must_v needs_o produce_v a_o civil_a or_o politic_a effect_n answerable_a to_o it_o all_o act_n &_o action_n beget_v only_o in_o their_o own_o similitude_n &_o likeness_n a_o natural_a action_n can_v produce_v a_o moral_a effect_n nor_o a_o moral_a action_n a_o natural_a effect_n neither_o can_v a_o civil_a or_o politic_a action_n produce_v either_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a but_o only_o a_o civil_a or_o politic_a effect_n when_o a_o judge_n acquit_v and_o so_o when_o he_o condemn_n a_o man_n from_o a_o crime_n or_o accusation_n bring_v in_o against_o he_o this_o make_v neither_o any_o natural_a nor_o moral_a change_n in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o acquit_v except_o it_o be_v occasional_o &_o by_o accident_n as_o when_o by_o such_o a_o sentence_n of_o absolution_n a_o man_n be_v recover_v out_o of_o those_o fear_n which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o health_n whilst_o he_o lie_v under_o danger_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o like_a but_o proper_o and_o direct_o such_o a_o act_n produce_v a_o civil_a or_o politic_a change_n in_o his_o condition_n for_o whereas_o he_o be_v before_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n and_o obnoxious_a unto_o punishment_n he_o be_v now_o at_o liberty_n and_o free_a therefrom_o so_o when_o a_o believe_a sinner_n be_v justify_v by_o god_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o act_n of_o god_n be_v not_o any_o natural_a or_o moral_a change_n make_v upon_o he_o but_o a_o change_n in_o his_o estate_n and_o condition_n now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o change_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o spiritual_a estate_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n justification_n fall_v on_o he_o but_o only_o his_o acquit_v from_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o punishment_n due_a unto_o the_o same_o before_o this_o act_n of_o god_n pass_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o this_o upon_o he_o he_o be_v absolute_o free_a and_o exempt_a from_o danger_n that_o way_n four_o sect_n 32_o that_o which_o make_v a_o justify_v person_n formal_o and_o complete_o just_a or_o righteous_a before_o god_n be_v questionless_a the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n this_o proposition_n be_v great_a than_o exception_n nor_o will_v i_o conceive_v be_v deny_v by_o our_o keen_a adversary_n in_o the_o main_a i_o assume_v therefore_o but_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o justify_v person_n formal_o and_o complete_o righteous_a before_o god_n therefore_o this_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o assumption_n be_v this_o because_o he_o that_o stand_v as_o clear_v and_o as_o free_v from_o sin_n or_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n as_o he_o that_o have_v live_v a_o 1000_o year_n shall_v always_o have_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o never_o transgress_v in_o the_o least_o point_n be_v doubtless_o formal_o &_o complete_o righteous_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n now_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n give_v this_o privilege_n to_o he_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o in_o as_o full_a &_o amplea_v manner_n as_o the_o exemplify_v observation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o long_a continuance_n that_o be_v imaginable_a can_v do_v have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o demonstrate_v in_o this_o treatise_n especial_o in_o the_o five_o conclusion_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o second_o chap._n of_o this_o second_o part._n sect._n 6._o p._n 8._o five_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a righteousness_n then_o be_v it_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n this_o proposition_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o spin_v with_o the_o major_n in_o the_o former_a argument_n and_o so_o partaker_n of_o like_a evidence_n of_o truth_n with_o it_o neve●-the-lesse_a once_o to_o light_n up_o a_o candle_n whereby_o to_o see_v the_o sun_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v brief_o this_o be-because_a no_o perfect_a or_o complete_a righteousness_n can_v be_v find_v in_o any_o man_n that_o have_v sin_v but_o that_o which_o be_v give_v and_o confer_v by_o god_n upon_o he_o in_o his_o justification_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o this_o way_n confer_v upon_o he_o be_v without_o contradiction_n the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o therefore_o let_v we_o make_v forward_o but_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a righteousness_n therefore_o doubtless_o the_o formal_a cause_n also_o of_o justification_n the_o minor_a proposition_n have_v oft_o already_o be_v exalt_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o evidence_n and_o unquestionablenesse_n of_o truth_n yet_o if_o you_o desire_v a_o little_a of_o what_o be_v more_o then_o enough_o take_v this_o for_o a_o further_a demonstration_n of_o it_o that_o righteousness_n which_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o presence_n o●_n most_o district_n judgement_n of_o god_n be_v doubtless_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n but_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o righteousness_n that_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v the_o presence_n or_o district_a judgement_n of_o god_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a righteousness_n the_o sun_n at_o noon_n day_n shine_v no_o clear_a light_n then_o both_o these_o proposition_n do_v truth_n for_o the_o former_a i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o contradiction_n itself_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o oppose_v it_o 20._o peccata_fw-la sola_fw-la separant_fw-la inter_fw-la hominem_fw-la et_fw-la deum_fw-la quae_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la christi_fw-la gratia_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la mediatorem_fw-la reconciliamur_fw-la cum_fw-la justificat_fw-la impium_fw-la aug_n de_fw-fr pecc_n merit_n et_fw-la rem_fw-la l._n 1._o c_o 20._o that_o righteousness_n which_o will_v hold_v out_o weight_n and_o measure_n by_o the_o standard_n of_o heaven_n no_o man_n i_o presume_v will_v call_v defective_a or_o imperfect_a and_o for_o the_o latter_a who_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n lift_v up_o a_o thought_n of_o heart_n against_o it_o for_o what_o cause_n have_v any_o man_n to_o fear_v any_o displeasure_n or_o hard_a sentence_n from_o god_n who_o have_v all_o his_o sin_n full_o pardon_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v separate_v between_o god_n and_o he_o creature_n but_o only_a sin_n and_o when_o this_o be_v take_v away_o what_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o there_o shall_v immediate_o ensue_v a_o perfect_a union_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n between_o they_o six_o sect_n 33_o if_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o righteousness_n which_o god_n impute_v in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n then_o be_v it_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o righteousness_n impute_v by_o god_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n ergo._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o sequel_n in_o the_o first_o proposition_n be_v this_o because_o the_o righteousness_n which_o god_n impute_v in_o justification_n
must_v needs_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v say_v either_o a_o man_n be_v formal_o just_a by_o some_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o or_o which_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o make_v righteous_a in_o or_o by_o his_o justification_n but_o afterward_o the_o minor_a be_v the_o assertion_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n almost_o in_o terminis_fw-la rom._n 4._o for_o that_o which_o for_o 6._o be_v call_v god_n impute_v righteousness_n ver_fw-la 7._o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v his_o forgive_a iniquity_n and_o cover_v sin_n seven_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n reach_v home_n unto_o and_o be_v give_v unto_o man_n by_o god_n for_o their_o justification_n then_o be_v it_o the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o this_o be_v evident_a because_o by_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v but_o justification_n passive_a or_o that_o gift_n which_o by_o god_n be_v give_v unto_o man_n and_o by_o they_o receive_v according_o in_o and_o by_o that_o act_n of_o he_o whereby_o he_o justifi_v they_o so_o that_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v unto_o sinner_n by_o god_n for_o or_o unto_o their_o justification_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o assume_v but_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v give_v by_o god_n unto_o man_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o reach_v home_o unto_o it_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o this_o latter_a proposition_n again_o be_v in_o effect_n and_o well_o nigh_o in_o term_n nothing_o but_o what_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o affirm_v rom._n 5.16_o and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v by_o one_o that_o sin_v so_o be_v the_o gift_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v by_o one_o unto_o condemnation_n but_o the_o free_a gift_n be_v of_o many_o offence_n unto_o justification_n that_o be_v god_n by_o the_o free_a gift_n that_o be_v by_o the_o free_a forgiveness_n of_o man_n sin_n do_v full_o justify_v they_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o offence_n or_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v unto_o justification_n except_o a_o man_n be_v full_o and_o entire_o justify_v thereby_o last_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o non-imputing_a of_o sin_n to_o those_o that_o have_v sin_v be_v expression_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o importance_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o privilege_n estate_n or_o condition_n of_o a_o person_n justify_v then_o be_v remission_n of_o sin_n the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o strength_n of_o this_o consequence_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n describe_v or_o interprete_v the_o righteousness_n which_o god_n impute_v in_o justification_n by_o the_o non-imputation_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v rom._n 4.6_o with_o ver_fw-la 8._o and_o it_o be_v proo●ed_v before_o in_o the_o sixth_o argument_n that_o the_o righteousness_n impute_v by_o god_n in_o justification_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o non-imputing_a of_o sin_n be_v expression_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n now_o that_o the_o importance_n of_o these_o two_o expression_n be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o be_v apparent_a enough_o without_o proof_n for_o what_o do_v god_n more_o or_o otherwise_o in_o remit_v sin_n than_o he_o do_v in_o not_o impute_v it_o or_o what_o do_v he_o more_o or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o not-imputing_a of_o sin_n than_o he_o do_v in_o remit_v it_o not_o to_o impute_v sin_n to_o he_o that_o have_v sin_v can_v imply_v nothing_o else_o but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o demerit_n or_o guilt_n thereof_o upon_o he_o and_o what_o do_v remission_n of_o sin_n import_v either_o more_o or_o less_o and_o hence_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o david_n set_v the_o same_o crown_n of_o the_o same_o blessedness_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o bless_a be_v he_o who_o transgression_n be_v forgive_v who_o sin_n be_v cover_v bless_a be_v the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n impute_v not_o iniquity_n etc._n etc._n psal_n 32.1.2_o rom._n 4.7.8_o much_o may_v be_v further_o argue_v both_o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o otherwise_o sect_n 34_o for_o the_o clear_n and_o countenance_v of_o this_o opinion_n which_o place_v formal_a justification_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n but_o inasmuch_o as_o this_o task_n have_v be_v learned_o and_o thorough_o perform_v by_o another_o 3.4.5.6.7.8_o another_o mr._n wotton_n de_fw-fr reconciltat_fw-la part_n 1_o lib._n 2._o c._n 3.4.5.6.7.8_o though_o in_o another_o languag_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o present_a discourse_n of_o length_n and_o tediousness_n what_o we_o may_v without_o any_o sensible_a the_o r●ment_n to_o the_o cause_n undertake_v i_o forbear_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o whatsoever_o i_o be_o able_a to_o conceive_v may_v possible_o with_o any_o colour_n or_o pretext_n of_o reason_n be_v object_v against_o the_o opinion_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v already_o answer_v or_o clear_v or_o else_o will_v be_v find_v answer_v in_o the_o two_o follow_a chapter_n as_o first_o object_n 1_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v no_o true_a or_o complete_a righteousness_n ou_fw-fr shall_v find_v satisfaction_n touch_v this_o in_o the_o second_o chap._n of_o this_o latter_a part_n in_o the_o 4_o conclusion_n sect._n 4._o second_o object_n 2_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o make_v the_o complete_a form_n of_o justification_n see_v this_o clear_v at_o large_a cap._n 11._o of_o the_o first_o part_n three_o object_n 3_o that_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o consequent_a or_o effect_n of_o justification_n and_o therefore_o not_o the_o formal_a cause_n see_v whereof_o to_o make_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o sect._n 8._o and_o sect._n 29._o of_o this_o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v full_o prove_v that_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o consequent_a of_o justification_n that_o be_v of_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v four_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v be_v this_o formal_a cause_n object_n 4_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o counter-argued_n sect._n 23_o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27._o of_o this_o chapter_n five_o object_n 5_o that_o the_o imputation_n of_o this_o righteousness_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n the_o inconsistencie_n of_o this_o with_o the_o truth_n be_v evict_v sect._n 22._o of_o this_o chapter_n six_o object_n 6_o that_o the_o communion_n that_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v this_o formal_a cause_n how_o little_a communion_n this_o have_v with_o the_o truth_n have_v be_v show_v at_o large_a section_n 18_o 19_o 20_o 21._o of_o this_o chapter_n seven_o that_o justification_n may_v be_v object_n 7_o where_o there_o be_v no_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n where_o there_o be_v no_o justification_n see_v the_o opinion_n set_v clear_a of_o this_o objection_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o sect._n 1._o of_o the_o 3_o chap._n of_o this_o second_o part_n as_o also_o sect._n 29._o of_o this_o present_a chapter_n what_o further_o may_v be_v object_v i_o do_v not_o for_o the_o present_a apprehend_v but_o ready_a and_o willing_a i_o be_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n into_o a_o serious_a and_o unpartial_a consideration_n that_o shall_v be_v tender_v unto_o i_o as_o matter_n of_o further_a question_n or_o difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n out_o of_o all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v reason_v at_o large_a in_o this_o chapter_n concern_v justification_n and_o the_o several_a cause_n thereof_o some_o such_o description_n of_o it_o as_o this_o may_v be_v frame_v wherein_o the_o attentive_a reader_n may_v observe_v either_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n insist_v upon_o brief_o comprehend_v justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o have_v out_o of_o his_o own_o unspeakable_a free_a grace_n and_o goodness_n towards_o poor_a miserable_a sinner_n give_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o make_v atonement_n or_o satisfaction_n for_o they_o by_o his_o death_n in_o consideration_n of_o this_o atonement_n free_o pardon_v and_o remit_v the_o sin_n of_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o through_o jesus_n christ_n preach_v or_o otherwise_o reveal_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n unto_o they_o cap._n v._n where_o in_o the_o scripture_n allege_v for_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o active_a obedience_n in_o justification_n be_v clear_v and_o answer_v and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o interpretation_n of_o they_o respective_o establish_v according_a to_o
last_o if_o either_o bellarmine_n or_o his_o interpreter_n who_o find_v this_o miracle_n of_o ingenuity_n in_o he_o meaning_n be_v that_o calvin_n hold_v the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n neceslary_a to_o justification_n by_o way_n of_o merit_n only_o we_o be_v no_o further_a adversary_n in_o this_o point_n but_o if_o their_o meaning_n be_v and_o other_o it_o can_v be_v without_o apparent_a prevarication_n that_o over_o and_o beside_o remission_n of_o sin_n calvin_n hold_v a_o necessity_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n in_o justification_n as_o a_o second_o part_n or_o member_n of_o it_o real_o distinct_a from_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o make_v it_o complete_a and_o perfect_a this_o be_v to_o burden_n calvin_n with_o such_o a_o imputation_n as_o be_v not_o light_o incident_a to_o a_o consider_v and_o learned_a man_n as_o he_o be_v he_o himself_o in_o his_o antidote_n against_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n in_o their_o sixth_o session_n take_v those_o father_n tardy_a with_o that_o logical_a solecism_n in_o their_o divinity_n of_o make_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n double_a acsi_fw-la partìm_fw-la remissione_n peccatorum_fw-la partim_fw-la spirituali_fw-la regeneratione_n justi_fw-la essemus_fw-la i._o as_o if_o we_o be_v righteous_a partly_o by_o remission_n of_o sin_n partly_o by_o spiritual_a regeneration_n now_o if_o he_o shall_v place_v justification_n partly_o in_o remission_n of_o sin_n partly_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n who_o see_v not_o that_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condemnation_n with_o his_o adversary_n and_o build_v up_o by_o example_n what_o he_o pull_v down_o by_o reproof_n but_o he_o wash_v his_o hand_n in_o perfect_a innocence_n this_o way_n ego_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v he_o unicam_fw-la et_fw-la simplicem_fw-la esse_fw-la assero_fw-la i._n but_o i_o hold_v and_o affirm_v mean_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n to_o be_v but_o one_o and_o simple_a bellarmine_n indeed_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o this_o purgation_n of_o himself_o but_o will_v needs_o find_v he_o foul_a in_o the_o business_n notwithstanding_o and_o recriminate_v upon_o he_o the_o same_o imputation_n wherewith_o he_o have_v burden_v the_o counsel_n quip_n qui_fw-la say_v he_o of_o calvin_n de_fw-fr justificatione_n lib._n 2._o 2._o cal._n inst_z l._n 3._o c._n 11._o sect._n 2._o cap._n 2._o disertis_fw-la verbis_fw-la justificationem_fw-la in_o peccatorum_fw-la remissione_n et_fw-la justitiae_fw-la christi_fw-la imputatione_n sitam_fw-la esse_fw-la scribat_fw-la i._o carvin_n in_o express_a word_n deliver_v it_o that_o justification_n consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n and_o here_o be_v the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o ingenuity_n whereof_o we_o hear_v the_o innocent_a jesuit_n late_o accuse_v we_o see_v how_o kind_o and_o love_o he_o deal_v by_o his_o adversary_n when_o he_o will_v needs_o give_v he_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n by_o way_n of_o sub-intelligence_n to_o remission_n of_o sin_n wherein_o alone_o he_o have_v place_v justification_n the_o old_a adage_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gift_n of_o enemy_n be_v but_o guile_n bellarmine_n be_v willing_a to_o enlarge_v calvin_n opinion_n and_o to_o add_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o it_o that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v it_o the_o fair_a mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o but_o paraeus_n fair_o deliver_v this_o soldier_n of_o christ_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o romish_a champion_n sect_n 4_o only_o by_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o fair_a interpretation_n of_o that_o passage_n whereat_o his_o adversary_n take_v this_o advantage_n against_o he_o man_n paraeus_n contr●_n bellarmun_n lib._n 2_o cap_z 2._o lect._n 247._o see_v the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o t●ract_n de_fw-fr justi●ia_fw-la christi_fw-la act._n &_o pass_v p._n 179_o etc._n etc._n where_o he_o interpret_v the_o say_a passage_n of_o calvin_n much_o after_o the_o same_o man_n hinc_fw-la videre_fw-la potuit_fw-la adversarius_fw-la say_v paraeus_n etc._n etc._n i._n hence_o his_o adversary_n meaning_n bellarmine_n may_v see_v and_o perceive_v that_o say_v in_o his_o institution_n that_o justification_n consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n his_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a formal_a cause_v of_o justification_n as_o if_o we_o be_v righteous_a partly_o by_o remissió_n of_o sin_n partly_o by_o imputation_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o a_o complete_a and_o full_a justification_n for_o so_o he_o shall_v fight_v both_o against_o himself_o and_o against_o the_o scripture_n but_o his_o intent_n be_v by_o two_o scripture-terme_n equipollent_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o express_v one_o and_o the_o same_o formal_a cause_n or_o to_o join_v these_o two_o expression_n together_o exegetical_o i._n so_o that_o one_o may_v help_v to_o explain_v the_o other_o quia_fw-la remissio_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la sit_fw-la imputatione_n justitiae_fw-la et_fw-la vicissim_fw-la imputatio_fw-la justitia_fw-la fit_a remissione_n peccatorum_fw-la testae_fw-la apostolo_n rom._n 4._o ver_fw-la 6.7_o etc._n etc._n i._n because_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v make_v by_o or_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o righteousness_n and_o again_o impu_o tation_n of_o righteousness_n make_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n witness_v the_o apostle_n rom._n 4.6.7_o &c_n &c_n if_o this_o author_n be_v further_o consult_v with_o in_o the_o sequel_n he_o will_v tell_v you_o more_o at_o large_a how_o calvin_n place_v integram_fw-la justificationem_fw-la modò_fw-la sola_fw-la remissione_n peccatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n entire_a and_o complete_a justification_n sometime_o in_o remission_n of_o sin_n only_o sometime_o in_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n without_o any_o contradiction_n neither_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o conceive_v how_o the_o one_o may_v be_v the_o sole_a and_o entire_a formal_a cause_n and_o the_o other_o the_o meritorious_a which_o to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a express_a meaning_n and_o mind_n of_o calvin_n be_v so_o apparent_a by_o compare_v and_o lay_v together_o passage_n with_o passaage_n from_o he_o that_o except_o a_o man_n conceit_n be_v much_o relieve_v and_o strengthen_v by_o his_o will_n he_o will_v find_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o much_o difficulty_n to_o think_v otherwise_o sect_n 5_o bellarmine_n himself_o when_o the_o pang_n of_o ingenuity_n be_v but_o a_o little_a of_o he_o can_v find_v out_o his_o adversary_n opinion_n clear_o enough_o for_o explain_v those_o word_n of_o the_o trent_n council_n wherein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o righteousness_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o remission_n of_o sin_n only_o reijcitur_fw-la say_v he_o sententia_fw-la calvini_n de_fw-fr justificatione_n more_o forensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n calvin_n opinion_n concern_v justification_n after_o a_o juridical_a manner_n be_v here_o reject_v and_o so_o general_o when_o he_o undertake_v the_o confutation_n of_o that_o error_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o place_v justification_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n only_o he_o still_o charge_v calvin_n with_o it_o and_o seldom_o any_o other_o as_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o he_o dispute_v against_o that_o opinion_n which_o place_v justification_n in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n he_o still_o lay_v on_o upon_o chemni_n tius_n compare_v the_o 6_o and_o 7_o chapter_n together_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o justification_n let_v i_o add_v but_o onthe_v more_o here_o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n itself_o sect_n 5_o which_o seem_v direct_o to_o point_n at_o calvin_n as_o the_o anthor_n or_o maintainer_n of_o that_o very_a opinion_n where_o with_o we_o have_v labour_v hitherto_o to_o honour_v he_o as_o with_o a_o lonour_n which_o belong_v unto_o he_o or_o if_o calvin_n be_v not_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o man_n yet_o the_o opinion_n we_o shall_v evince_v from_o hence_o to_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o the_o reform_a church_n when_o the_o conncell_n thus_o thunder_v out_o against_o it_o 11._o 〈…〉_o 11._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la hominem_fw-la justificari_fw-la velsola_fw-la imputatione_n justitiae_fw-la christ_n vel_fw-la sola_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la remissione_n etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v i._n if_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v justify_v either_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n alone_o or_o by_o remission_n of_o sin_n alone_o etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v from_o whence_o observe_v first_o that_o to_o place_n justification_n in_o remission_n of_o sin_n alone_o be_v a_o opinion_n by_o itself_o distinct_a from_o the_o other_o that_o hold_v justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n alone_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o disjunctive_a particle_n in_o this_o canon_n that_o the_o council_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v good_a husband_n of_o their_o thunderbolt_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o strike_v down_o two_o opinion_n at_o once_o and_o so_o bellarmine_n as_o we_o hear_v explain_v the_o council_n second_o observe_v that_o
of_o that_o shrub_n that_o be_v apt_a to_o bear_v it_o in_o summer_n the_o natural_a season_n for_o such_o birth_n thus_o levy_v as_o we_o hear_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v i._o to_o have_v have_v a_o be_v in_o the_o loin_n of_o abraham_n and_o this_o all_o mankind_n even_o adam_n whole_a posterity_n have_v a_o be_v and_o subsistence_n in_o adam_n now_o there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o being_n and_o subsistence_n of_o thing_n but_o have_v their_o act_n and_o operation_n proportionable_a and_o proper_a to_o they_o the_o perfect_a be_v the_o perfect_a and_o less_o dependent_a operation_n thing_n that_o have_v a_o actual_a and_o complete_a be_v out_o of_o their_o cause_n act_n and_o work_v of_o themselves_o their_o cause_n that_o produce_v they_o as_o such_o have_v no_o communion_n or_o fellowship_n with_o they_o in_o their_o action_n thing_n that_o have_v their_o being_n only_o in_o their_o cause_n act_n and_o operate_v in_o and_o by_o and_o with_o these_o only_a as_o have_v their_o whole_a dependence_n on_o they_o and_o subsistence_n in_o they_o yet_o be_v these_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o cause_n only_o as_o true_o they_o though_o not_o as_o perfect_o and_o complete_o they_o as_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n themselves_o in_o and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v perform_v thus_o levie_n do_v as_o true_o pay_v tithe_n in_o abraham_n as_o abraham_n himself_o do_v in_o who_o he_o pay_v they_o otherwise_o we_o make_v the_o scripture_n less_o true_a in_o affirm_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o act_n of_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n by_o adam_n be_v as_o true_o the_o act_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n as_o his_o own_o though_o not_o so_o complete_o and_o perfect_o they_o as_o he_o he_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o they_o or_o subsistence_n in_o any_o of_o they_o therein_o but_o they_o all_o depend_v on_o he_o as_o one_o in_o and_o by_o who_o god_n have_v give_v they_o all_o their_o being_n and_o have_v their_o subsistence_n in_o he_o as_o the_o natural_a productive_a root_n of_o all_o their_o actual_a &_o complete_a being_n ib._n being_n the_o father_n general_o have_v teach_v this_o inexistence_n or_o be_v of_o all_o man_n in_o adam_n fuit_fw-la adam_n &_o in_o illo_fw-la perierunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la amb._n in_o luc._n lib._n 7._o adam_n erat_fw-la nos_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnes_fw-la eramus_fw-la ille_fw-la unus_fw-la adam_n certum_fw-la manifestumque_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la esse_fw-la propria_fw-la cuique_fw-la peccata_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la hi_o tantum_fw-la peccant_a quorum_fw-la peccata_fw-la sunt_fw-la aliud_fw-la hoc_fw-la unum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la omnes_fw-la peccaverunt_fw-la quando_fw-la omnes_fw-la ille_fw-la unus_fw-la homo_fw-la suerunt_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr peccat_fw-la merit_n &_o remis_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o in_o adamo_n omnes_fw-la peccavimus_fw-la ib._n c._n 13._o si_fw-mi parvuli_fw-la quod_fw-la vera_fw-la fides_fw-la habet_fw-la nasiuntur_fw-la peccatore●_n profecto_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la sunt_fw-la peccatores_fw-la etiam_fw-la pravaticatores_fw-la legis_fw-la illius_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o paradise_n lata_fw-la est_fw-la agnoscuntur_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr civi_fw-la l._n 16._o c._n 27._o qui_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la regeneratus_fw-la interibit_fw-la anima_fw-la illa_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la ejus_fw-la quia_fw-la testamentum_fw-la meum_fw-la dissipavit_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o adam_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la peccavit_fw-la ib._n there_o be_v then_o a_o certain_a and_o unquestionable_a truth_n in_o this_o that_o adam_n sin_n be_v the_o sin_n of_o his_o posterity_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o person_n this_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v and_o hold_v forth_o unto_o we_o as_o one_o main_a ground_n and_o consideration_n why_o and_o how_o the_o world_n come_v to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o adam_n transgression_n 2._o adam_n sin_n come_v to_o relate_v or_o to_o have_v reference_n to_o his_o posterity_n in_o matter_n of_o pollution_n and_o defilement_n and_o consequent_o of_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n by_o natural_a descent_n and_o propagation_n from_o he_o adam_n person_n the_o fountain_n and_o springhead_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n be_v corrupt_v and_o poison_a with_o he_o except_o god_n shall_v have_v wrought_v miraculous_o and_o above_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n either_o by_o a_o through_o purge_v of_o the_o fountain_n before_o any_o stream_n issue_v from_o it_o or_o by_o dissever_a and_o untwi_v as_o it_o be_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o very_a point_n and_o moment_n of_o their_o issue_n and_o source_n neither_o of_o which_o he_o be_v any_o way_n bind_v to_o do_v can_v not_o but_o send_v forth_o stream_n of_o like_a corruption_n and_o defilement_n with_o the_o fountain_n itself_o this_o the_o scripture_n plain_o teach_v in_o many_o place_n who_o can_v bring_v a_o clean_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o unclean_a not_o one_o job_n 14.4_o god_n himself_o by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n can_v do_v it_o so_o our_o saviour_n joh._n 3.6_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n corrupt_a and_o weaken_v by_o sin_n be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n whereunto_o god_n himself_o have_v righteous_o consent_v flesh_n i._o a_o creature_n or_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o sinful_a and_o weak_a nature_n and_o condition_n with_o it_o and_o to_o forbear_v other_o text_n of_o like_a importance_n this_o way_n the_o apostle_n rom._n 5.19_o express_o affirm_v that_o by_o the_o disobedience_n of_o one_o meaning_n adam_n many_o be_v make_v sinner_n not_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o they_o this_o be_v neither_o sun_n nor_o moon_n neither_o scripture_n nor_o good_a reason_n but_o by_o corrupt_v and_o defile_v his_o own_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o he_o in_o a_o way_n of_o natural_a dissent_n and_o propagation_n must_v needs_o be_v bear_v sinner_n 3._o and_o last_o death_n and_o condemnation_n be_v just_o come_v upon_o the_o world_n no_o so_o much_o to_o speak_v proper_o and_o with_o the_o scripture_n for_o adam_n transgression_n as_o by_o adam_n transgression_n partly_o as_o this_o transgression_n of_o his_o be_v the_o sin_n and_o transgression_n of_o the_o world_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o prove_v partly_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o sin_n the_o world_n i_o mean_v all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v into_o it_o be_v become_v personal_o and_o so_o complete_o sinful_a in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o death_n reign_v viz._n over_o all_o by_o one_o rom._n 5.17_o and_o so_o that_o death_n pass_v over_o all_o in_o that_o all_o have_v sin_v ver_fw-la 12._o and_o again_o that_o judgement_n come_v by_o one_o unto_o condemnation_n ver_fw-la 16._o and_o that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v child_n of_o wrath_n etc._n etc._n ephes_n 23._o if_o man_n can_v find_v any_o propriety_n in_o the_o word_n imputation_n to_o signify_v any_o of_o these_o three_o consideration_n let_v the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o posterity_n i_o shall_v no_o way_n contradict_v it_o but_o for_o any_o such_o imputation_n as_o be_v pretend_v and_o press_v by_o many_o by_o which_o man_n shall_v be_v constitute_v and_o make_v formal_o sinner_n before_o god_n and_o the_o sin_n no_o way_n look_v upon_o as_o they_o but_o only_o by_o mean_n of_o such_o imputation_n i_o neither_o find_v the_o scripture_n affirm_v nor_o be_o otherwise_o able_a to_o comprehend_v though_o justification_n and_o salvation_n come_v unto_o the_o world_n by_o christ_n the_o second_o adam_n concusi_n 10_o sect_n 14_o as_o condemnation_n and_o death_n come_v by_o the_o first_o adam_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o different_a consideration_n and_o circumstance_n between_o the_o come_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o salvation_n by_o the_o one_o and_o of_o condemnation_n by_o the_o other_o the_o apostle_n himself_o give_v instance_n in_o two_o particular_n wherein_o they_o differ_v great_o rom._n 5.15.16_o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o as_o first_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n by_o which_o he_o bring_v condemnation_n upon_o the_o world_n be_v as_o well_o the_o act_n of_o all_o his_o posterity_n as_o his_o own_o in_o which_o respect_n they_o may_v as_o true_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v condemnation_n upon_o themselves_o as_o adam_n but_o that_o obedience_n by_o which_o christ_n bring_v salvation_n into_o the_o world_n can_v with_o no_o propriety_n of_o speech_n nor_o with_o any_o consistence_n of_o truth_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v they_o or_o perform_v by_o they_o who_o be_v save_v by_o it_o so_o that_o these_o can_v now_o be_v say_v with_o any_o more_o truth_n to_o have_v save_v themselves_o then_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v save_v at_o all_o it_o be_v say_v indeed_o that_o god_n be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_n the_o world_n unto_o himself_o 2_o cor._n
grace_n beside_o faith_n they_o will_v have_v carry_v eternal_a life_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o as_o high_a a_o hand_n as_o believe_v now_o do_v naaman_n leprosy_n be_v curable_a only_o by_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n why_o because_o the_o will_n and_o decree_n of_o god_n concern_v this_o effect_n be_v upon_o these_o water_n and_o upon_o these_o only_a abana_n and_o pharpar_n or_o any_o other_o river_n whatsoever_o will_v have_v do_v as_o much_o have_v the_o same_o decree_n of_o god_n concur_v with_o they_o when_o cause_n have_v a_o intrinsical_n and_o natural_a power_n and_o efficacy_n to_o produce_v their_o effect_n it_o be_v very_o improper_a if_o not_o ridiculous_a to_o ascribe_v such_o effect_n to_o the_o will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n as_o to_o say_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o the_o grace_n of_o patience_n shall_v make_v a_o man_n patient_a or_o the_o grace_n of_o humility_n shall_v make_v a_o man_n humble_a or_o that_o such_o a_o element_n as_o we_o call_v fire_n shall_v burn_v or_o the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v so_o little_a savour_n or_o weight_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o that_o such_o say_n be_v not_o worthy_a the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o neither_o these_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n of_o like_a importance_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o god_n so_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o believe_v in_o christ_n shall_v justify_v and_o so_o save_v man_n if_o believe_v in_o christ_n simple_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v in_o christ_n do_v it_o be_v a_o eccentrical_a expression_n and_o no_o where_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o scripture_n i_o may_v add_v many_o other_o scripture_n as_o joh._n 1.12_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o those_o that_o receive_v christ_n i._n that_o believe_v in_o he_o god_n give_v the_o power_n or_o prerogative_n to_o be_v his_o son_n i._o decree_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v son_n unto_o he_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o decree_n real_o make_v they_o such_o upon_o their_o believe_a which_o clear_o show_v that_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o such_o do_v not_o make_v a_o son_n of_o god_n but_o receive_v this_o power_n or_o prerogative_n by_o especial_a gift_n from_o god_n which_o gift_n may_v have_v be_v give_v to_o any_o other_o grace_n as_o well_o as_o believe_v so_o eph._n 2.8_o by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n viz._n in_o christ_n therefore_o faith_n do_v not_o save_v simple_o as_o or_o because_o christ_n be_v the_o object_n of_o it_o but_o by_o the_o efficacy_n and_o force_n of_o that_o gracious_a and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o have_v covenant_v with_o his_o creature_n that_o such_o a_o faith_n shall_v save_v it_o which_o good_a pleasure_n or_o covenant_n of_o god_n with_o man_n concern_v faith_n be_v call_v rom._n 3.27_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n which_o law_n be_v that_o which_o give_v it_o that_o strength_n and_o power_n which_o it_o now_o have_v to_o justify_v and_o save_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v this_o pile_n of_o scripture_n large_a but_o those_o that_o have_v be_v touch_v be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v which_o way_n they_o general_o incline_v in_o this_o particular_a neither_o be_v that_o common_a plea_n sect_n 18_o which_o be_v so_o frequent_o insist_v upon_o to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o faith_n justifi_v in_o relation_n to_o its_o object_n or_o as_o it_o receive_v and_o apprehend_v christ_n or_o christ_n righteousness_n or_o the_o like_a of_o any_o value_n if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o argument_n be_v usual_o bind_v up_o in_o this_o similitude_n as_o the_o hand_n be_v say_v to_o enrich_v a_o man_n because_o it_o receive_v the_o money_n or_o treasure_n whereby_o he_o be_v enrich_v so_o faith_n must_v needs_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v because_o it_o receive_v christ_n who_o be_v our_o righteousness_n and_o by_o who_o we_o be_v justify_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o take_a silver_n or_o gold_n with_o the_o hand_n that_o enrich_v a_o man_n no_o nor_o the_o silver_n or_o gold_n so_o take_v that_o simple_o enrich_v he_o a_o man_n may_v be_v never_o the_o rich_a for_o receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n nay_o a_o man_n may_v be_v much_o the_o poor_a and_o more_o miserable_a for_o receive_v or_o take_v money_n if_o he_o receive_v or_o take_v it_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n as_o when_o a_o thief_n break_v into_o a_o house_n and_o take_v away_o much_o treasure_n with_o he_o or_o put_v forth_o his_o hand_n to_o take_v a_o man_n purse_n by_o the_o highway_n side_n his_o hand_n in_o these_o case_n can_v be_v say_v to_o make_v he_o rich_a because_o it_o receive_v treasure_n neither_o do_v the_o treasure_n so_o receive_v make_v he_o rich_a but_o poor_a and_o miserable_a because_o now_o he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o own_v his_o life_n and_o all_o he_o be_v worth_a beside_o unto_o it_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n hand_n enrich_v he_o by_o receive_v that_o which_o do_v enrich_v he_o it_o do_v it_o not_o simple_o as_o it_o receive_v it_o for_o then_o it_o shall_v do_v it_o always_o and_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n or_o agreement_n of_o the_o state_n where_o he_o live_v which_o secure_v a_o man_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o money_n or_o treasure_n as_o he_o lawful_o receive_v to_o his_o own_o use_n so_o though_o christ_n be_v a_o treasure_n of_o righteousness_n and_o justification_n in_o himself_o it_o do_v not_o present_o follow_v that_o whosoever_o take_v hold_v on_o he_o or_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v present_o be_v make_v righteous_a or_o justify_v by_o he_o but_o here_o must_v intervene_v some_o law_n covenant_n or_o decree_n from_o god_n to_o establish_v and_o authorise_v such_o a_o believe_a or_o lay_v hold_n on_o he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n righteousness_n or_o justification_n we_o do_v not_o suppose_v they_o can_v but_o for_o argument_n sake_n we_o will_v suppose_v that_o if_o the_o devil_n shall_v believe_v on_o christ_n hope_v or_o expect_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o he_o as_o man_n do_v who_o believe_a be_v justify_v yet_o they_o shall_v be_v never_o the_o near_o any_o justification_n by_o he_o though_o he_o be_v a_o treasure_n of_o righteousness_n why_o because_o god_n have_v make_v no_o law_n promise_v covenant_n or_o agreement_n with_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n therefore_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o to_o believe_v as_o man_n do_v yet_o christ_n will_v be_v no_o more_o any_o righteousness_n unto_o they_o than_o now_o he_o be_v much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v and_o may_v be_v say_v elsewhere_o for_o the_o evidence_n of_o this_o conclusion_n but_o here_o i_o will_v hasten_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o desire_v to_o explain_v myself_o a_o little_o further_a touch_v this_o conclusion_n only_o in_o two_o word_n when_o i_o deny_v that_o faith_n justifi_v in_o its_o relation_n to_o its_o object_n or_o as_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o christ_n i_o be_o far_o from_o say_v or_o conceive_v that_o any_o faith_n shall_v justify_v but_o that_o only_a which_o lay_v hold_v on_o christ_n yea_o i_o grant_v and_o very_o believe_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o other_o act_n of_o faith_n beside_o believe_v or_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n as_o viz._n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v and_o purify_v the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v and_o the_o like_a yet_o that_o decree_n or_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n which_o i_o conceive_v make_v faith_n justify_v concurre_v with_o it_o towards_o this_o great_a effect_n only_o in_o that_o act_n of_o lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n and_o not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n i_o grant_v &_o hold_v that_o faith_n may_v be_v say_v to_o justify_v as_o it_o lay_v hold_v of_o christ_n comparative_o viz._n as_o this_o act_n of_o faith_n be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o other_o act_n which_o it_o likewise_o produce_v it_o do_v not_o justify_v either_o as_o it_o comfort_v or_o as_o it_o purify_v the_o heart_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o christ_n and_o lay_v hold_v on_o he_o this_o only_a be_v that_o which_o i_o deny_v that_o this_o act_n of_o faith_n whereby_o it_o receive_v or_o lay_v hold_v on_o christ_n have_v that_o in_o the_o nature_n or_o inherent_o in_o it_o or_o any_o otherwise_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n then_o from_o the_o will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n which_o make_v it_o available_a unto_o justification_n it_o have_v no_o foundation_n
god_n in_o their_o work_n towards_o the_o effect_n have_v other_o efficient_n under_o it_o which_o work_n likewise_o towards_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o depend_v upon_o it_o the_o principal_a cause_n in_o their_o work_n and_o these_o be_v cause_n less_o principal_a or_o instrumental_a the_o carpenter_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o house_n his_o axe_n see_v and_o hammer_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o instrumental_a efficient_n because_o though_o these_o conduce_v and_o contribute_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v assume_v and_o order_v in_o their_o work_n by_o the_o carpenter_n and_o will_v do_v nothing_o if_o they_o be_v not_o act_v and_o move_v by_o he_o whereas_o himself_o work_v independant_o be_v act_v and_o guide_v in_o his_o work_n by_o a_o principle_n within_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o sense_n the_o carpenter_n may_v be_v say_v to_o depend_v upon_o his_o instrument_n in_o work_v viz._n as_o be_v unable_a to_o work_v or_o build_v without_o they_o but_o in_o point_n of_o causalitie_n that_o only_o be_v count_v a_o dependence_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v either_o assume_v support_v or_o direct_v by_o another_o in_o its_o efficiency_n none_o of_o which_o can_v be_v verify_v of_o the_o carpenter_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o instrument_n wherewith_o he_o work_v again_o of_o cause_n efficient_a whether_o create_v or_o increated_a principal_a or_o less_o principal_a some_o be_v natural_a some_o artificial_a and_o some_o moral_n by_o the_o efficient_a natural_a i_o mean_v that_o cause_n which_o have_v its_o efficiency_n or_o contribute_v towards_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o exercise_v or_o put_v forth●_n of_o some_o power_n that_o be_v natural_a and_o essential_a to_o it_o thus_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o air_n and_o of_o all_o other_o sublunary_a effect_n which_o it_o produce_v because_o it_o produce_v they_o all_o only_a by_o the_o exercise_n and_o put_v forth_o of_o such_o principle_n as_o of_o light_n motion_n influence_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o kind_n of_o efficient_a which_o otherwise_o be_v call_v voluntary_a i._n that_o work_v free_o and_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o its_o own_o work_n and_o be_v contradistinguish_v to_o that_o which_o be_v pure_o and_o simple_o natural_a may_v sometime_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o effect_n be_v term_v natural_a also_o as_o viz._n when_o it_o act_v towards_o any_o effect_n by_o any_o faculty_n principle_n or_o power_n that_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o in_o this_o sense_n david_n may_v be_v call_v the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o stone_n wherewith_o goliath_n be_v slay_v yea_o the_o increated_a efficient_a cause_n himself_o god_n i_o mean_v who_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v term_v the_o supernatural_a efficient_a may_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v the_o natural_a efficient_a or_o produce_v cause_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n whatsoever_o produce_v by_o he_o viz._n as_o he_o effect_v they_o either_o by_o that_o power_n or_o by_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v natural_a or_o essential_a to_o he_o second_o the_o efficient_a cause_n artificial_a be_v that_o which_o produce_v its_o effect_n by_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o acquire_v or_o superad_v principle_n or_o habit_n of_o art_n but_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n we_o shall_v have_v no_o use_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n therefore_o we_o pass_v by_o it_o three_o and_o last_o the_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o contribute_v towards_o a_o effect_n by_o incline_v or_o move_v the_o will_n or_o desire_v of_o the_o natural_a efficient_a cause_n capable_a of_o such_o motion_n towards_o the_o do_n or_o effect_v of_o any_o thing_n thus_o first_o the_o wage_n for_o which_o a_o workman_n contract_v to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o the_o like_a and_o second_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o receive_v this_o wage_n upon_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o work_n and_o three_o the_o inward_a disposition_n which_o be_v in_o the_o workman_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o work_n in_o consideration_n of_o such_o wage_n with_o the_o like_a may_v all_o be_v call_v moral_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o work_n or_o effect_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o so_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n which_o jonathan_n in_o his_o life-time_n show_v to_o david_n be_v the_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o favour_n which_o david_n show_v to_o mephibosheth_n his_o son_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o causality_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n together_o with_o the_o severity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n against_o such_o sin_n and_o sinner_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o horrible_a destruction_n that_o come_v in_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o sin_n of_o achan_n the_o cause_n both_o of_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o of_o his_o whole_a family_n with_o infinite_a more_o of_o like_a consideration_n for_o that_o likewise_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o remember_v for_o our_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o this_o impulsive_a or_o moral_a efficient_a cause_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o kind_n first_o that_o which_o move_v the_o natural_a efficient_a from_o within_o himself_o to_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n which_o logician_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d second_o that_o which_o from_o without_o move_v or_o incline_v he_o according_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n upon_o the_o knowledge_n or_o sight_n of_o another_o man_n misery_n in_o any_o kind_n be_v persuade_v to_o administer_v comfort_n or_o relief_n to_o he_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o man_n be_v know_v to_o he_o be_v the_o latter_a kind_n of_o cause_n of_o that_o comfort_n or_o relief_n which_o he_o administer_v and_o the_o inward_a tenderness_n or_o compassionatnesse_n of_o his_o nature_n towards_o those_o that_o be_v in_o misery_n be_v the_o former_a of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o efficient_n there_o may_v be_v many_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n some_o more_o principal_a i_o more_o effectual_o move_v and_o some_o less_o as_o will_v clear_o appear_v in_o the_o ease_n of_o justification_n three_o sect_n 5_o of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n some_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o mediate_v other_o again_o more_o near_o and_o immediate_a the_o remote_a cause_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o contribute_v towards_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o but_o yet_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o effect_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o interposall_n and_o mediation_n of_o another_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o produce_v the_o effect_n without_o the_o interveen_n of_o any_o other_o cause_n between_o thus_o a_o man_n eat_v and_o drink_v be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o his_o health_n and_o strength_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o good_a digestion_n distribution_n and_o incorporation_n of_o what_o be_v so_o digest_v into_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n come_v between_o which_o latter_a be_v the_o near_o and_o more_o immediate_a cause_n thereof_o so_o the_o capacity_n and_o diligence_n of_o a_o apprentice_n in_o learning_n his_o trade_n be_v remote_a cause_n of_o that_o estate_n or_o subsistence_n which_o afterward_o he_o raise_v by_o work_v upon_o it_o and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o good_a which_o he_o do_v in_o any_o kind_n with_o his_o estate_n so_o get_v so_o that_o abstinence_n or_o temperance_n which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o 1_o cor._n 9_o 25._o in_o he_o that_o strive_v for_o mastery_n be_v the_o remote_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o victory_n and_o prize_n which_o he_o obteyn_v and_o carry_v away_o by_o run_v wrestle_a etc._n etc._n and_o general_o whatsoever_o prepare_v or_o qualify_v the_o natural_a efficient_a for_o the_o produce_v or_o accomplish_v of_o any_o effect_n may_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o remote_a cause_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o personal_a holiness_n and_o the_o active_a obedience_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o law_n may_v be_v call_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n but_o cause_n remote_a not_o immediate_a because_o they_o qualify_v he_o for_o such_o suffering_n whereby_o this_o great_a effect_n of_o justification_n be_v procure_v but_o have_v no_o immediate_a influence_n thereinto_o only_o that_o be_v brief_o to_o be_v remember_v concern_v this_o division_n of_o cause_n efficient_a that_o as_o there_o may_v be_v many_o remote_a cause_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n so_o there_o may_v be_v many_o immediate_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n also_o though_o some_o great_a artist_n conceit_n otherwise_o 146._o otherwise_o keckerman_n system_fw-la logic._n l._n 1._o
simple_o and_o direct_o in_o itself_o nor_o contribute_v any_o thing_n immediate_o by_o way_n of_o merit_n towards_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n the_o reason_n whereof_o have_v be_v former_o give_v so_o that_o god_n be_v not_o thereby_o provoke_v or_o move_v to_o justify_v any_o man_n yet_o fall_v in_o conjunction_n with_o that_o other_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o call_v passive_a and_o make_v his_o blood_n to_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o lamb_n undefiled_a and_o without_o spot_n 1_o pet._n 1.19_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o here_o and_o in_o this_o consideration_n it_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o a_o impulsive_a and_o move_a efficiency_n towards_o justification_n qualify_a in_o part_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o fullness_n and_o height_n of_o acceptation_n with_o god_n the_o great_a misery_n of_o the_o poor_a creature_n man_n lie_v under_o condemnation_n for_o sin_n can_v proper_o be_v conceive_v or_o call_v any_o cause_n of_o his_o justification_n yet_o be_v it_o somewaies_o reducible_a to_o this_o external_a impulsive_a cause_n in_o hand_n inasmuch_o as_o that_o goodness_n and_o graciousnesse_n of_o god_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v hereby_o occasion_v and_o move_v to_o take_v some_o course_n for_o its_o justification_n and_o salvation_n concern_v faith_n sect_n 12_o the_o general_a and_o uniform_a doctrine_n of_o reform_a author_n give_v it_o for_o a_o instrumental_a efficient_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o sixth_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o efficient_a we_o shall_v insist_v upon_o and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o represent_v in_o this_o treatise_n yet_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o expression_n concern_v faith_n even_o in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a writer_n which_o do_v not_o so_o much_o sympathize_v with_o the_o instrumental_a as_o the_o impulsive_a efficient_a thus_o musculus_fw-la speak_v of_o abraham_n 6._o abraham_n ob_fw-la eam_fw-la ●dem_fw-la s●_n qua_fw-la promittenti_fw-la deo_fw-la sirmiter_fw-la credidit_fw-la iustùs_fw-la est_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la reputatus_fw-la musc_n in_o gen._n 15._o ver_fw-la 6._o say_v that_o he_o be_v repute_v righteous_a by_o god_n for_o that_o faith_n whereby_o he_o firm_o believe_v god_n promise_v aretius_n thus_o 4._o thus_o imputavit_fw-la ei_fw-la justitiam_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la fidem_fw-la gratam_fw-mi habuit_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la justum_fw-la eum_fw-la haberet_fw-la justitia_fw-la imputativa_fw-la aret._n ad_fw-la rom._n 4._o god_n impute_v righteousness_n to_o abraham_n that_o be_v accept_v his_o faith_n and_o again_o a_o faith_n so_o firm_a and_o pious_a be_v impute_v to_o abraham_n for_o righteousness_n in_o all_o which_o expression_n with_o many_o other_o both_o in_o these_o and_o other_o author_n of_o like_a importance_n there_o seem_v rather_o a_o impulsive_a or_o persuasive_a than_o a_o instrumental_a efficiency_n ascribe_v unto_o faith_n the_o scripture_n themselves_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o favour_n blessing_n and_o deliverance_n vouchsafe_v by_o god_n unto_o believer_n seem_v at_o least_o in_o many_o place_n to_o ascribe_v rather_o a_o impulsive_a then_o instrumental_a efficiency_n unto_o faith_n in_o the_o procure_n of_o they_o so_o daniel_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o den_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o hurt_n be_v find_v upon_o he_o because_o he_o believe_v in_o god_n dan._n 6.23_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o prophet_n hanani_n to_o king_n asa_n the_o ethiopian_n and_o the_o lubim_n be_v they_o not_o a_o great_a host_n with_o charet_n and_o horseman_n exceed_v many_o yet_o because_o than_o do_v rest_v upon_o the_o lord_n he_o deliver_v they_o into_o thy_o hand_n 2_o chr._n 16.8_o see_v jer._n 39.18.2_o chr_n 31.18_o etc._n etc._n 14_o 11._o with_o many_o other_o notwithstanding_o elsewhere_o this_o faith_n of_o believer_n the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v rather_o instrumental_a then_o impulsive_a and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o favour_n also_o m●ny_o instance_n whereof_o be_v find_v in_o that_o one_o chapter_n heb._n 11._o by_o faith_n they_o pass_v through_o the_o red_a sea_n ver_fw-la 29._o by_o faith_n the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n fall_v down_o 39_o again_o ver_fw-la 33._o it_o be_v say_v concern_v gideon_n barak_n samson_n etc._n etc._n that_o through_o faith_n they_o subdue_v kingdom_n wrought_v righteousness_n stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o lion_n quench_v the_o violence_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n for_o reconcile_a this_o seem_a difference_n in_o the_o scripture_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o instrumental_a and_o impulsive_a efficient_n be_v not_o so_o opposite_a but_o that_o sometime_o and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o instrumental_a cause_n may_v put_v on_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o impulsive_a also_o and_o aswell_o move_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n as_o assist_v he_o or_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o he_o in_o the_o do_v it_o thus_o a_o competent_a strength_n of_o man_n may_v aswell_o move_v a_o king_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o a_o enemy_n as_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n so_o a_o carpenter_n or_o other_o artificer_n have_v tool_n or_o instrument_n thereafter_o may_v be_v persuade_v or_o move_v by_o they_o in_o part_n to_o undertake_v some_o piece_n of_o work_n which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o and_o thus_o faith_n i_o conceive_v may_v in_o different_a respect_n be_v look_v upon_o either_o as_o a_o instrumental_a or_o as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o justification_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n or_o reason_n why_o god_n justifi_v one_o man_n when_o he_o justifi_v not_o another_o for_o the_o believer_n be_v always_o iustify_v and_o that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o believer_n and_o the_o unbeliever_n not_o so_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n again_o as_o it_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o counsel_n or_o decree_n of_o god_n concern_v justification_n and_o be_v according_o make_v use_v of_o by_o he_o in_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v man_n by_o and_o through_o faith_n rom._n 3_o 30_o etc._n etc._n it_o put_v on_o the_o nature_n and_o consideration_n of_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n proper_o so_o call_v true_a it_o be_v faith_n be_v not_o a_o impulsive_a or_o move_a cause_n in_o justification_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n nor_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o christ_n and_o his_o suffering_n be_v these_o be_v impulsive_a and_o move_a in_o a_o superior_a way_n by_o way_n of_o merit_n and_o consequent_o of_o justification_n simple_o and_o therefore_o be_v at_o no_o hand_n to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n thereof_o whereas_o faith_n move_v only_o in_o a_o inferior_a and_o under_o way_n and_o by_o such_o a_o motion_n wherewith_o cause_n proper_o instrumental_a sometime_o move_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o therefore_o move_v not_o proper_o to_o justification_n or_o to_o justification_n simple_o but_o comparative_o that_o be_v to_o the_o justification_n of_o such_o and_o such_o man_n viz_o that_o do_v believe_v other_o cause_n there_o be_v instrumental_o inservient_fw-la unto_fw-la justification_n as_o viz._n the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v preach_v the_o preach_v itself_o of_o this_o word_n the_o minister_n by_o who_o this_o word_n be_v preach_v the_o sight_n apprehend_v or_o understand_v of_o this_o word_n the_o operation_n or_o work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o which_o this_o word_n be_v make_v effectual_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o soul_n of_o a_o believer_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o tend_v or_o contribute_v towards_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o soul_n may_v be_v call_v instrumental_a in_o or_o about_o justification_n according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o old_a maxim_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la causae_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la causa_fw-la causat●_fw-it but_o how_o the_o sacrament_n shall_v become_v instrumental_a cause_n or_o mean_n of_o justification_n must_v be_v know_v by_o inquire_v at_o the_o oracle_n at_o rome_n for_o neither_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o reform_a religion_n have_v any_o of_o this_o learning_n in_o they_o this_o brief_o for_o the_o efficient_a ●_z of_o justification_n which_o be_v the_o first_o general_a head_n of_o cause_n among_o the_o four_o second_o sect_n 13_o concern_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o justification_n all_o party_n as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v be_v upon_o the_o matter_n agree_v also_o for_o though_o one_o may_v discover_v and_o put_v upon_o account_n more_o intermediate_v or_o subordinate_a end_n or_o final_a cause_n hereof_o than_o another_o yet_o no_o man_n deni_v at_o least_o can_v with_o reason_n deny_v but_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o general_a great_a and_o sovereign_a end_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n also_o among_o and_o above_o all_o the_o end_n of_o justification_n that_o can_v be_v name_v or_o enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o conceive_v the_o great_a subordinate_a end_n and_o which_o lie_v fair_a and_o full_a
inher_v or_o whereby_o it_o be_v support_v in_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o dependence_n at_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o be_v of_o it_o upon_o justification_n not_o in_o the_o latter_a because_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v a_o sinner_n be_v not_o act_v or_o exercise_v upon_o or_o about_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n nor_o terminate_v in_o this_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o change_n or_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n by_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o justifi_v a_o sinner_n which_o yet_o must_v be_v if_o it_o be_v that_o matter_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o that_o be_v the_o object_n of_o justification_n because_o justification_n be_v a_o transient_a act_n in_o god_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n make_v some_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o that_o upon_o which_o it_o fall_v or_o be_v act_v whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o efficient_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o justification_n rather_o act_v and_o work_v upon_o god_n than_o he_o upon_o it_o when_o he_o justifi_v any_o man_n therefore_o doubtless_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n agreeable_a to_o truth_n and_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v the_o matter_n of_o justification_n wherefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o or_o material_a cause_n of_o justification_n sect_n 16_o it_o can_v be_v none_o other_o but_o either_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o object_n of_o ●ustification_n that_o be_v either_o god_n himself_o or_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v for_o as_o for_o that_o kind_n of_o matter_n which_o we_o call_v ex_fw-la qua_fw-la matter_n proper_o so_o call_v justification_n be_v a_o act_n or_o action_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v neither_o have_v any_o action_n whatsoever_o any_o material_a cause_n at_o all_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n must_v be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v less_o proper_o so_o call_v whereof_o there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o species_n or_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o matter_n in_o qua_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n circa_fw-la quam_fw-la i._o the_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o object_n if_o we_o take_v the_o subject_n of_o justification_n or_o he_o on_o who_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o justification_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o production_n and_o be_v of_o it_o depend_v and_o will_v call_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o than_o god_n himself_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n we_o inquire_v after_o because_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o raise_n and_o bring_v forth_o of_o it_o depend_v only_o upon_o he_o but_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o very_a uncouth_a and_o proper_a expression_n to_o call_v god_n the_o matter_n of_o justification_n neither_o have_v the_o tongue_n or_o pen_n of_o any_o man_n i_o conceive_v ever_o take_v any_o pleasure_n in_o it_o or_o if_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o justification_n we_o understand_v the_o subjectum_fw-la recipie●s_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_a receive_n and_o wherein_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n be_v terminate_v which_o be_v as_o proper_a a_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o other_o the_o old_a try_a rule_n be_v that_o actio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o patiente_a tanquam_fw-la in_o subjecto_fw-la then_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o object_n will_v prove_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o viz_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v that_o be_v the_o believe_a sinner_n thus_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o action_n likewise_o the_o subject_n receive_v the_o action_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o the_o object_n upon_o which_o the_o agent_n act_v or_o work_v be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o for_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o justification_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v be_v now_o assign_v viz._n the_o sinner_n who_o believe_v i_o very_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v who_o though_o he_o be_v both_o the_o object_n and_o subject_n in_o the_o sense_n give_v of_o justification_n yet_o may_v he_o more_o proper_o be_v call_v the_o matter_n of_o justification_n as_o he_o be_v the_o object_n then_o as_o the_o subject_n thereof_o because_o the_o notion_n of_o matter_n better_a agree_v of_o the_o two_o to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v circà_fw-la quam_fw-la or_o the_o object_n then_o to_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o this_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o material_a cause_n of_o justification_n the_o person_n to_o be_v justify_v or_o believe_a sinner_n four_o and_o last_o to_o make_v forward_o towards_o the_o consideration_n and_o inquiry_n of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n sect_n 17_o about_o which_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n of_o man_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o sharp_a sword_n first_o for_o the_o popish_a opinion_n which_o as_o bellarmine_n describe_v it_o from_o the_o counsel_n of_o trent_n subscribe_v himself_o also_o with_o both_o hand_n unto_o it_o sinem_fw-la it_o certain_o concilium_fw-la causam_fw-la formalem_fw-la justificatio●●_n in_o ipsi_fw-la we_o justitie_n infusione_n constituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n bellarm._n de_fw-fr justific_n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o versus_fw-la sinem_fw-la place_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o infusion_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o matter_n of_o long_a confutation_n the_o opinion_n be_v build_v upon_o another_o opinion_n as_o rot_a as_o it_o viz._n perfection_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n for_o if_o this_o be_v find_v to_o be_v imperfect_a and_o it_o will_v never_o be_v find_v other_o till_o this_o mortal_a have_v put_v on_o immortality_n the_o credit_n of_o that_o other_o opinion_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o by_o consent_n of_o their_o own_o principle_n who_o teach_v that_o in_o justification_n man_n be_v make_v perfect_o and_o complete_o righteous_a so_o that_o any_o one_o sin_n little_a or_o great_a venial_a or_o mortal_a proceed_v from_o any_o one_o of_o their_o justify_v once_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o church_n touch_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n it_o stand_v they_o in_o hand_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o build_v up_o this_o determination_n of_o their_o council_n with_o authority_n and_o honour_n to_o raise_v the_o level_n of_o another_o enterprise_n of_o they_o and_o to_o prove_v not_o only_o a_o possibility_n but_o a_o necessity_n also_o of_o a_o perfect_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o those_o that_o be_v justify_v and_o regenerate_v when_o they_o have_v quit_v themselves_o like_o man_n in_o this_o and_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o such_o a_o necessity_n firm_a and_o strong_a we_o shall_v haply_o then_o consider_v further_o of_o their_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v inquiry_n after_o a_o better_a yet_o second_o sect_n 18_o i_o conceive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o late_a socinian_n discoverer_n touch_v the_o same_o business_n to_o be_v no_o whit_n better_o but_o rather_o at_o a_o far_o deep_a defiance_n both_o with_o reason_n and_o truth_n the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n say_v he_o 139._o he_o mr._n george_n walker_n socinian_n discover_v p._n 139._o be_v that_o communion_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o and_o that_o reciprocal_a imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o we_o which_o communion_n arise_v and_o flow_v from_o the_o spirit_n which_o god_n shed_v on_o we_o through_o christ_n which_o spirit_n dwell_v in_o we_o in_o some_o measure_n so_o as_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o man_n christ_n from_o who_o he_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o do_v make_v we_o one_o spiritual_a body_n with_o christ_n and_o work_v in_o we_o faith_n and_o all_o holy_a grace_n and_o affection_n by_o which_o we_o adhere_v and_o cleave_v to_o christ_n and_o apply_v and_o enjoy_v his_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n doubtless_o here_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o matter_n to_o make_v a_o good_a form_n the_o essential_a character_n of_o a_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v a_o single_a simple_a and_o uncompounded_a be_v whereas_o that_o which_o be_v here_o present_v to_o we_o for_o the_o form_n of_o justification_n be_v rudis_fw-la indigestaque_fw-la mole_n a_o indigested_a heap_n of_o composition_n sure_o this_o form_n be_v so_o deform_a that_o the_o author_n need_v nor_o fear_v any_o corrival_n or_o competitor_n with_o he_o for_o it_o quin_fw-la sine_fw-la rivali_fw-la seque_fw-la et_fw-la sva_fw-la solus_fw-la amabit_fw-la for_o 1_o if_o the_o justification_n we_o speak_v of_o or_o the_o form_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o we_o than_o christ_n
himself_o be_v justify_v with_o the_o same_o justification_n wherewith_o sinner_n be_v justify_v and_o consequent_o have_v sin_n forgive_v he_o aswell_o as_o they_o because_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o we_o who_o believe_v be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o communion_n and_o wherein_o christ_n partake_v aswell_o as_o we_o therefore_o if_o the_o same_o form_n of_o justification_n be_v find_v in_o he_o which_o be_v in_o we_o the_o same_o justification_n must_v be_v find_v in_o he_o or_o on_o he_o likewise_o 2_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o those_o that_o believe_v can_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n because_o it_o be_v no_o righteousness_n nor_o conformity_n with_o any_o law_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o either_o proper_o and_o precise_o or_o by_o way_n of_o equivalency_n and_o interpretative_o himself_o likewise_o affirm_v p._n 138_o that_o in_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n god_n make_v man_n righteous_a by_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o christ_n express_v hereby_o if_o be_v express_v any_o thing_n the_o formal_a cause_n at_o least_o according_a to_o his_o own_o apprehension_n of_o justification_n so_o then_o the_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v a_o far_o differ_v thing_n from_o the_o righteousness_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o christ_n it_o follow_v as_o well_o agreeable_o to_o his_o own_o pen_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n itself_o that_o the_o communion_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n 3_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n sect_n 19_o must_v needs_o be_v as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o further_o demonstrate_v the_o proper_a impression_n or_o effect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n and_o consequent_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n who_o justifi_v or_o exercise_v that_o act_n that_o be_v of_o god_n the_o father_n as_o himself_o right_o suppose_v p._n 137._o whereas_o that_o communion_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o arise_v and_o flow_v as_o himself_o also_o acknowledge_v in_o the_o passage_n cite_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n therefore_o unpossible_a it_o be_v that_o this_o communion_n shall_v be_v theformall_a cause_n of_o justification_n 4_o this_o communion_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v a_o consequent_a of_o our_o justification_n and_o take_v not_o place_n have_v no_o be_v till_o after_o we_o be_v full_o and_o complete_o justify_v this_o himself_n likewise_o upon_o the_o matter_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o word_n cite_v affirm_v that_o it_o arise_v and_o flow_v from_o the_o spirit_n which_o god_n shed_v on_o we_o through_o christ_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o shed_v upon_o we_o till_o after_o or_o upon_o our_o believe_a and_o consequent_o till_o after_o we_o be_v justify_v for_o justification_n follow_v faith_n as_o close_o as_o imagination_n itself_o can_v imagine_v be_v evident_a from_o those_o and_o many_o the_o like_a scripture_n this_o speak_v he_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o they_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v etc._n etc._n john_n 7.39_o and_o god_n which_o know_v the_o heart_n give_v they_o witness_v viz._n that_o they_o true_o believe_v as_o appear_v from_o the_o former_a verse_n in_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o as_o he_o do_v unto_o we_o act._n 15.8_o then_o peter_n say_v unto_o they_o amend_v your_o life_n and_o be_v baptise_a every_o one_o of_o you_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o you_o shall_v receive_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n act._n 2.38_o they_o be_v to_o believe_v before_o they_o be_v baptise_a but_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v promise_v after_o see_v further_o to_o this_o purpose_n act._n 6.5_o act._n 8.15.16_o act._n 11.17_o with_o the_o 15._o act._n 19.2_o etc._n etc._n so_o then_o the_o communion_n that_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o we_o flow_v from_o the_o spirit_n which_o god_n shed_v on_o we_o through_o christ_n and_o this_o act_n of_o shed_v be_v still_o perform_v by_o god_n after_o or_o upon_o our_o believe_a and_o consequent_o after_o or_o upon_o our_o complete_a justification_n it_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o this_o communion_n can_v be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n because_o this_o be_v accomplish_v and_o accomplish_v it_o can_v be_v without_o the_o formal_a part_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o in_o be_v before_o the_o other_o receive_v its_o be_v 5_o sect_n 20_o if_o the_o communion_n that_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n christ_n himself_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o justification_n with_o we_o this_o be_v evident_a because_o the_o communion_n speak_v of_o relate_v aswell_o to_o he_o as_o to_o we_o and_o be_v inherent_a in_o he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o and_o whatsoever_o partake_v of_o the_o same_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n with_o another_o be_v doubtless_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o form_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o denomination_n with_o it_o if_o the_o form_n of_o that_o justification_n be_v as_o well_o or_o as_o much_o in_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v in_o we_o christ_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v thereby_o as_o we_o but_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v justify_v by_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o he_o and_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o hard_a say_v to_o the_o tender_a care_n of_o christian_n therefore_o certain_o though_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v a_o sweet_a and_o precious_a thing_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n no_o more_o than_o samuel_n be_v therefore_o isaak_n abraham_n son_n because_o he_o be_v a_o good_a son_n like_o he_o and_o 6o._o if_o the_o communion_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justificatton_n then_o be_v not_o the_o reciprocal_a imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o we_o this_o cause_n also_o which_o be_v yet_o affirm_v by_o the_o same_o author_n and_o with_o the_o same_o breath_n this_o consequence_n be_v pregnant_a and_o conquer_a because_o this_o reciprocal_a imputation_n be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o so_o suppose_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o if_o right_o understand_v not_o with_o any_o variation_n from_o the_o truth_n whereas_o the_o communion_n mention_v flow_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v and_o be_v here_o likewise_o express_o affirm_v now_o unpossible_a it_o be_v that_o two_o act_n real_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o shall_v ever_o so_o combine_v or_o incorporate_v as_o to_o make_v the_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v always_o a_o single_a and_o simple_a be_v and_o void_a of_o composition_n this_o reason_n stand_v in_o force_n though_o we_o take_v his_o reciprocal_a imputation_n which_o he_o join_v with_o his_o communion_n to_o make_v up_o the_o form_n of_o justification_n in_o a_o passive_a sense_n viz._n for_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o act_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o make_v that_o reciprocal_a imputation_n for_o neither_o can_v two_o effect_n real_o differ_v ever_o so_o comply_v or_o consent_v together_o to_o simplisie_v one_o the_o other_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o three_o thing_n or_o be_v between_o they_o of_o simplicity_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o formal_a be_v of_o any_o thing_n 7_o neither_o can_v this_o reciprocal_a imputation_n take_v by_o itself_o be_v the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n because_o 1_o it_o comprehend_v and_o include_v two_o several_a and_o distinct_a act_n of_o god_n or_o two_o distinct_a and_o several_a effect_n of_o two_o such_o act_n of_o he_o the_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n be_v a_o act_n or_o effect_n real_o differ_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n and_o satisfaction_n unto_o we_o this_o be_v evident_a because_o as_o the_o render_v christ_n obnoxious_a unto_o death_n be_v a_o thing_n real_o differ_v and_o of_o opposite_a consideration_n from_o the_o make_n of_o we_o righteous_a and_o capable_a of_o life_n so_o the_o act_n by_o which_o these_o be_v effect_v must_v needs_o be_v real_o differ_v also_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o now_o as_o have_v be_v already_o argue_v it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o any_o form_n or_o formal_a cause_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o any_o plurality_n of_o ingredient_n or_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v of_o several_a thing_n real_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o 2_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o this_o reciprocal_a imputation_n shall_v be_v the_o form_n we_o inquire_v after_o because_o only_o the_o believe_a sinner_n
justification_n that_o it_o be_v purposely_o require_v of_o man_n and_o it_o only_o by_o he_o that_o the_o freeness_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o their_o justification_n may_v take_v place_n and_o be_v establish_v thereby_o rom._n 4.16_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n and_o in_o reason_n how_o can_v a_o gift_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v more_o free_o give_v then_o when_o nothing_o more_o be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v then_o that_o he_o receive_v it_o now_o believe_v be_v nothing_o else_o be_v interpret_v but_o a_o receive_n of_o that_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n which_o god_n give_v in_o and_o with_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o many_o as_o receive_v he_o etc._n etc._n joh._n 1.12_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o verse_n as_o many_o as_o believe_v in_o his_o name_n so_o that_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n so_o oft_o explain_v there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o the_o freeness_n of_o grace_n in_o justification_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v fair_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o objection_n also_o a_o four_o be_v this_o object_n 4_o that_o which_o minister_v occasion_n to_o the_o flesh_n of_o boast_v in_o itself_o sect_n 5_o be_v no_o way_n consonant_n to_o the_o tenor_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n claim_v minister_v this_o occasion_n of_o boast_v unto_o the_o flesh_n ergo._n this_o syllogism_n also_o as_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o halt_v right_o down_o on_o the_o minor_a proposition_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n nor_o indeed_o colour_n of_o occasion_n of_o boast_v minister_v to_o the_o flesh_n by_o that_o opinion_n which_o maintain_v the_o imputation_n of_o faith_n for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n avouch_v for_o first_o suppose_v the_o work_n or_o act_v of_o believe_a which_o be_v so_o impute_v for_o righteousness_n be_v a_o man_n own_o work_n or_o act_n which_o be_v all_o the_o colour_n that_o can_v be_v pretend_v why_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o for_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o boast_v to_o the_o flesh_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o by_o gift_n and_o by_o the_o mere_a grace_n and_o donation_n of_o another_o viz._n god_n this_o the_o apostle_n determine_v in_o express_a word_n ephes_n 2.8_o by_o grace_n you_o be_v save_v through_o faith_n and_o that_o not_o of_o yourselves_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o faith_n by_o which_o you_o be_v save_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n see_v likewise_o philip._n 1.29_o 1_o cor._n 2.12_o 1_o cor._n 3.6_o with_o many_o other_o place_n of_o like_a importance_n now_o then_o since_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o do_v nothing_o in_o believe_v but_o what_o he_o receive_v from_o another_o all_o occasion_n or_o pretence_n of_o boast_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o this_o even_o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n own_o rule_n and_o reason_n 1_o cor._n 4.7_o what_o have_v thou_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v and_o if_o thou_o have_v receive_v it_o why_o glory_v or_o boast_v thou_o as_o though_o thou_o have_v not_o receive_v evident_o imply_v that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o just_a cause_n or_o pretence_n of_o boast_v i_o mean_v in_o or_o of_o himself_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o his_o own_o and_o from_o himself_o let_v the_o thing_n be_v never_o so_o glorious_a and_o excellent_a if_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o another_o he_o have_v cause_n only_o to_o boast_v and_o glory_n in_o he_o from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o but_o not_o at_o all_o in_o himself_o if_o god_n miracluos_o shall_v raise_v up_o child_n unto_o abraham_n of_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v these_o stone_n be_v now_o make_v man_n and_o man_n of_o the_o great_a worth_n and_o excellency_n any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n of_o glory_v in_o themselves_o concern_v that_o dignity_n and_o honour_n which_o be_v now_o come_v upon_o they_o no_o more_o have_v any_o flesh_n the_o least_o cause_n or_o colour_n of_o boast_v in_o itself_o how_o great_a or_o excellent_a soever_o the_o act_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v or_o how_o great_a and_o rich_a soever_o the_o privilege_n may_v be_v which_o depend_v upon_o it_o because_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o another_o it_o be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o the_o comfort_n only_o or_o blessedness_n of_o the_o receiver_n but_o second_o sect_n 5_o suppose_v the_o act_n of_o believe_v be_v from_o a_o man_n self_n or_o in_o part_n from_o a_o man_n self_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o cause_n to_o boast_v in_o himself_o that_o god_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o impute_v it_o unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n in_o the_o sense_n we_o embrace_v because_o that_o weight_n of_o glory_n those_o high_a and_o excellent_a thing_n which_o attend_v upon_o faith_n and_o be_v give_v to_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o it_o for_o any_o worth_n or_o dignity_n that_o be_v find_v in_o it_o as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o clear_o demonstrate_v but_o by_o the_o most_o free_a gracious_a and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n if_o a_o king_n for_o take_v a_o pin_n of_o a_o man_n sleeve_n shall_v raise_v his_o house_n and_o make_v he_o honourable_a in_o the_o state_n and_o give_v he_o thousand_o to_o maintain_v it_o be_v it_o not_o a_o ridiculous_a thing_n for_o such_o a_o man_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o brag_v of_o the_o pin_n of_o his_o sleeve_n alas_o for_o all_o this_o honour_n and_o greatness_n that_o he_o be_v come_v unto_o he_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o pin_n in_o his_o sleeve_n he_o may_v have_v have_v twenty_o pin_n in_o his_o sleeve_n and_o yet_o never_o have_v be_v worth_a twenty_o penny_n have_v he_o not_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a disposition_n in_o he_o that_o so_o reward_v he_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o faith_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o great_a thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o though_o a_o believer_n have_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n give_v he_o upon_o it_o and_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n yet_o all_o this_o be_v no_o ground_n or_o pretence_n at_o all_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v boast_v of_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v from_o himself_o which_o yet_o we_o absolute_o deny_v because_o if_o this_o faith_n have_v not_o meet_v with_o a_o god_n of_o infinite_a grace_n bounty_n and_o magnificence_n we_o may_v have_v be_v miserable_a and_o accurse_a for_o all_o our_o faith_n and_o believe_v whatsoever_o yea_o by_o the_o apostle_n own_o rule_n when_o god_n be_v please_v to_o choose_v weak_a and_o foolish_a thing_n to_o confound_v the_o mighty_a all_o occasion_n of_o boast_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o flesh_n indeed_o if_o man_n have_v fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o be_v justify_v that_o way_n there_o have_v be_v some_o pretence_n for_o boast_v or_o glory_v in_o themselves_o first_o because_o such_o a_o righteousness_n have_v hold_v some_o proportion_n at_o least_o with_o the_o reward_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o it_o 4.4_o rom._n 4.4_o to_o he_o that_o work_v say_v paul_n that_o be_v that_o keep_v the_o law_n the_o wage_n or_o reward_n be_v count_v not_o by_o favour_n but_o of_o debt_n god_n shall_v have_v give_v they_o no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o have_v at_o least_o in_o some_o sort_n deserve_v second_o because_o if_o they_o have_v make_v out_o their_o happiness_n that_o way_n they_o have_v do_v it_o out_o of_o themselves_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o ability_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o in_o the_o strict_a and_o most_o proper_a sense_n that_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o or_o apply_v to_o a_o creature_n their_o own_o both_o which_o be_v apparent_o want_v in_o faith_n or_o in_o the_o act_n of_o believe_a there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o boast_v for_o the_o flesh_n though_o it_o be_v impute_v by_o god_n for_o righteousness_n as_o have_v be_v explain_v so_o that_o this_o objection_n also_o vanish_v into_o nothing_o five_o sect_n 6_o i_o have_v somewhere_o meet_v with_o such_o a_o reason_n as_o this_o against_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n object_n if_o faith_n be_v impute_v unto_o we_o for_o righteousness_n then_o be_v we_o justify_v by_o that_o which_o be_v unperfect_a and_o which_o itself_o need_v a_o justification_n for_o no_o man_n faith_n be_v perfect_a in_o this_o life_n but_o