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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n sin_n will_n 1,889 5 6.7849 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61538 A discourse concerning the doctrine of Christ's satisfaction; or The true reasons of His sufferings with an answer to the Socinian objections. To which is added a sermon concerning the mysteries of the Christian faith; preached April 7. 1691. With a preface concerning the true state of the controversie about Christ's satisfaction. By the right reverend Father in God, Edward Lord Bishop of Worcester. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1697 (1697) Wing S5575; ESTC R221684 192,218 448

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be_v clear_o express_v therein_o i._o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o punishment_n we_o and_o how_o far_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o debt_n and_o consequent_o what_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v due_a for_o they_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n will_v appear_v much_o more_o easy_a but_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v with_o all_o possible_a clearness_n in_o a_o debate_n of_o this_o consequence_n we_o must_v yet_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o examine_v the_o difference_n between_o our_o adversary_n and_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o their_o concession_n be_v in_o term_n sometime_o so_o fair_a as_o though_o the_o difference_n be_v mere_o about_o word_n without_o any_o considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v satisfaction_n 7._o crellius_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o we_o do_v it_o unjust_o for_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o satisfaction_n worthy_a of_o god_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o scripture_n if_o we_o charge_v they_o with_o deny_v that_o our_o salvation_n be_v obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n they_o assert_v the_o contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o author_n nay_o 57_o ruarus_n attribute_n merit_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n too_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o nay_o that_o there_o be_v a_o commutation_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o both_o of_o one_o person_n for_o another_o and_o of_o a_o price_n for_o a_o person_n and_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v say_v to_o move_v god_n to_o redeem_v we_o they_o acknowledge_v reconciliation_n and_o expiation_n of_o sin_n to_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n nay_o they_o assert_v that_o christ_n death_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o that_o god_n design_v by_o that_o to_o show_v his_o severity_n against_o sin_n and_o what_o can_v we_o desire_v 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a_o punishment_n for_o sin_n or_o that_o christ_n do_v suffer_v in_o our_o place_n and_o stead_n nay_o they_o contend_v with_o great_a vehemency_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o make_v one_o man_n sin_n the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n especial_o one_o whole_o innocent_a and_o so_o that_o the_o guilty_a shall_v be_v free_v on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o suffering_n thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o give_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o all_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o will_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o debate_n 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n 2._o whether_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o particular_a be_v a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o only_o a_o antecedent_n condition_n to_o his_o exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o priesthood_n in_o heaven_n ii_o 1._o whether_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n sin_n or_o as_o a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n for_o that_o it_o must_v be_v one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o can_v be_v deny_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o the_o inflict_a those_o suffering_n upon_o christ_n must_v either_o proceed_v from_o a_o antecedent_n meritorious_a cause_n or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v then_o punishment_n if_o not_o they_o be_v mere_a exercise_n of_o power_n and_o dominion_n whatever_o end_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o and_o whatever_o recompense_n be_v make_v for_o they_o so_o crellius_n assert_n 142._o that_o god_n as_o absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o have_v a_o right_a of_o absolute_a dominion_n upon_o the_o life_n and_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o may_v just_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o death_n and_o give_v his_o body_n to_o the_o cross_n and_o although_o christ_n by_o the_o ordinary_a force_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v a_o right_a to_o escape_v so_o painful_a and_o accurse_a a_o death_n yet_o god_n by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n have_v the_o power_n of_o disposal_n of_o he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o compensate_a his_o torment_n with_o a_o reward_n infinite_o great_a than_o they_o be_v but_o because_o he_o say_v for_o great_a end●_n the_o consent_n of_o christ_n be_v necessary_a therefore_o god_n do_v not_o use_v his_o utmost_a dominion_n in_o deliver_v he_o up_o by_o force_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o he_o deal_v with_o he_o by_o way_n of_o command_n and_o reward_v propose_v for_o obedience_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o do_v act_n as_o a_o righteous_a governor_n and_o indulgent_a father_n who_o encourage_v his_o son_n to_o undergo_v hard_o but_o great_a thing_n in_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o make_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n a_o act_n of_o mere_a dominion_n in_o god_n without_o any_o antecedent_n cause_n as_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o only_o he_o qualify_v this_o act_n of_o dominion_n with_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o reward_n for_o it_o but_o we_o must_v yet_o further_o inquire_v into_o their_o meaning_n for_o though_o here_o crellius_n attribute_n the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n mere_o to_o god_n dominion_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o sin_n yet_o elsewhere_o he_o will_v allow_v a_o respect_n that_o be_v have_v to_o sin_n antecedent_o to_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n 7._o and_o that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o and_o although_o socinus_n in_o one_o place_n utter_o deny_v any_o lawful_a antecedent_n cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n yet_o crellius_n in_o his_o vindication_n say_v by_o lawful_a cause_n he_o
beside_o their_o public_a confession_n they_o quote_v crellius_n schlictingius_n volkelius_n wolzogenius_n 5.29_o etc._n etc._n and_o schlictingius_n say_v the_o doctrine_n of_o future_a punishment_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v preach_v as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o god_n veracity_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o threaten_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o natural_a justice._n and_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v be_v think_v most_o favourable_a to_o the_o socinian_n opinion_n have_v declare_v themselves_o very_o frank_o as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o impenitent_a sinner_n curcellaeus_n who_o they_o often_o mention_v with_o respect_n say_v 5._o the_o justice_n of_o god_n require_v that_o he_o shall_v inflict_v the_o punishment_n he_o have_v threaten_v on_o contumacious_a sinner_n and_o limborch_n who_o they_o sometime_o appeal_v to_o say_v 35._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v not_o permit_v the_o impunity_n of_o refractory_a and_o impenitent_a contemner_n of_o his_o grace_n because_o say_v he_o god_n by_o his_o declare_a will_n have_v tie_v himself_o up_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n and_o his_o law_n will_v be_v trample_v upon_o and_o his_o majesty_n slight_v nor_o will_v god_n hatred_n of_o sin_n ever_o be_v full_o discover_v and_o therefore_o the_o day_n of_o wrath_n be_v call_v by_o st._n paul_n 2.5_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n episcopius_n say_v 29._o that_o although_o in_o such_o punishment_n which_o depend_v only_o on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o god_n in_o justice_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v good_a his_o threaten_n as_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n but_o that_o in_o such_o case_n god_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o justice_n to_o execute_v all_o that_o the_o law_n threaten_v but_o when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o punish_v than_o his_o justice_n require_v he_o not_o to_o punish_v beyond_o the_o commination_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o obstinate_a and_o incurable_a offender_n he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n require_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v execute_v upon_o they_o and_o he_o add_v that_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v full_o manifest_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o the_o threaten_n he_o have_v make_v to_o impenitent_a sinner_n 38._o even_o vorstius_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v too_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o socinian_n doctrine_n own_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o god_n justice_n to_o punish_v wicked_a and_o impenitent_a person_n that_o his_o patience_n and_o goodness_n may_v not_o be_v always_o contemn_v with_o impunity_n and_o afterward_o that_o although_o god_n do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o offender_n 47._o if_o he_o do_v not_o execute_v his_o threaten_n yet_o out_o of_o regard_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o word_n he_o do_v not_o recede_v from_o what_o he_o have_v declare_v but_o all_o threaten_n under_o the_o gospel_n be_v conditional_a and_o none_o be_v damn_v by_o it_o but_o such_o as_o continue_v in_o impenitency_n and_o unbelief_n and_o in_o his_o explication_n he_o say_v 46._o that_o where_o god_n have_v absolute_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o punish_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n he_o can_v forgive_v without_o injustice_n but_o our_o unitarian_n speak_v without_o any_o reserve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n which_o prompt_v he_o to_o punish_v sinner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o his_o justice_n to_o forgive_v all_o offence_n without_o repentance_n or_o amendment_n and_o thus_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o great_a day_n although_o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n and_o by_o this_o the_o world_n may_v see_v how_o very_o far_o our_o modern_a unitarian_n be_v from_o handle_v this_o subject_a more_o careful_o judicious_o and_o exact_o than_o other_o however_o one_o of_o their_o own_o party_n have_v late_o affirm_v it_o 128._o with_o as_o much_o confidence_n and_o as_o little_a ground_n as_o they_o have_v do_v other_o thing_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o divine_a justice_n to_o accept_v of_o a_o satisfaction_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o mankind_n who_o do_v not_o persist_v in_o their_o evil_a way_n so_o that_o their_o sin_n shall_v be_v forgive_v upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n for_o since_o the_o exercise_n of_o punitive_a justice_n be_v not_o necessary_a on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o since_o god_n in_o this_o life_n abate_v so_o much_o of_o his_o just_a severity_n against_o they_o he_o thereby_o show_v that_o he_o do_v not_o proceed_v with_o mankind_n here_o according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o justice_n but_o yet_o since_o god_n have_v give_v to_o they_o very_o just_a and_o righteous_a law_n since_o those_o law_n have_v be_v break_v and_o his_o authority_n contemn_v it_o be_v very_o just_a for_o god_n to_o require_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n that_o mankind_n may_v see_v that_o god_n be_v just_o displease_v at_o they_o and_o that_o none_o take_v encouragement_n to_o go_v on_o to_o commit_v they_o but_o yet_o that_o upon_o their_o hearty_a repentance_n and_o sincere_a obedience_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n all_o the_o difficulty_n now_o remain_v be_v about_o christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n of_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v so_o full_o in_o the_o place_n already_o mention_v but_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v answer_v to_o they_o ii_o to_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o christ_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n all_o that_o socinus_n say_v come_v to_o these_o two_o thing_n etc._n 1._o that_o christ_n suffer_v on_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v away_o our_o sin_n 2._o that_o by_o his_o suffering_n he_o come_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a expiation_n of_o sin_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n that_o he_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n for_o he_o have_v these_o word_n 7._o ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la sit_fw-la christum_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la mortuum_fw-la esse_fw-la quam_fw-la vice_fw-la seu_fw-la loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la mortem_fw-la subiisse_fw-la id_fw-la adeo_fw-la à_fw-la veritate_fw-la abhorret_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la which_o in_o plain_a english_a be_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o false_a than_o that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n the_o old_a edition_n of_o the_o racovian_a catechism_n follow_v socinus_n and_o there_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o place_n which_o speak_v of_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o signify_v in_o our_o stead_n but_o for_o our_o good_a which_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o distinguish_v because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o latter_a imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o condition_n in_o order_n to_o the_o expiation_n in_o heaven_n but_o the_o other_o make_v he_o a_o true_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n but_o if_o christ_n do_v not_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n how_o can_v they_o possible_o reconcile_v his_o undergo_n this_o condition_n with_o their_o own_o measure_n of_o divine_a justice_n all_o they_o pretend_v to_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v labour_n and_o suffer_v but_o not_o punishment_n which_o be_v to_o speak_v against_o the_o common_a sense_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a piece_n of_o stoicism_n they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n as_o to_o christ_n and_o not_o of_o justice_n but_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o essential_a attribute_n as_o justice_n in_o god_n than_o the_o exercise_n of_o dominion_n must_v be_v regulate_v by_o it_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o perfect_a innocency_n the_o case_n be_v very_o different_a as_o to_o the_o sinful_a race_n of_o mankind_n who_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o sin_n upon_o they_o god_n may_v just_o exercise_v his_o dominion_n over_o they_o as_o he_o see_v cause_n but_o he_o always_o do_v it_o just_o although_o the_o particular_a reason_n may_v not_o be_v within_o our_o reach_n but_o here_o be_v no_o gild_n of_o sin_n consider_v either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o other_o according_a to_o their_o principle_n and_o yet_o they_o make_v he_o to_o undergo_v as_o great_a suffering_n as_o we_o do_v who_o assert_v that_o he_o suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n in_o our_o stead_n which_o alone_o give_v a_o reasonable_a account_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o late_a correct_a edition_n of_o the_o racovian_a catechism_n they_o say_v the_o sense_n of_o christ_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n be_v twofold_a but_o both_o come_v to_o one_o at_o last_o 1._o that_o christ_n suffer_v
mean_v meritorious_a or_o such_o upon_o supposition_n of_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o die_v for_o elsewhere_o he_o make_v christ_n to_o die_v for_o the_o cause_n or_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o crellius_n mean_v by_o a_o impulsive_a or_o procatartick_fw-ge cause_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v we_o be_v now_o to_o suppose_v a_o decree_n of_o god_n not_o only_o to_o give_v salvation_n to_o mankind_n 11._o but_o to_o give_v we_o a_o firm_a hope_n of_o it_o in_o this_o present_a state_n now_o our_o sin_n by_o deserve_v eternal_a punishment_n do_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n upon_o we_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o which_o it_o be_v effect_v that_o this_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v notwithstanding_o our_o sin_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v as_o though_o this_o be_v do_v by_o any_o expiation_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o effect_n be_v hinder_v by_o three_o thing_n by_o take_v away_o their_o sin_n by_o assure_v man_n that_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o present_a infirmity_n upon_o their_o sincere_a obedience_n shall_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o decree_n shall_v obtain_v all_o which_o say_v he_o be_v effect_v morte_fw-la christi_fw-la interveniente_fw-la the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervening_a but_o not_o as_o the_o procure_a cause_n so_o that_o after_o all_o these_o word_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o by_o make_v our_o sin_n a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o argument_n to_o confirm_v to_o we_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o doctrine_n of_o he_o do_v give_v we_o assurance_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o our_o sin_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v with_o a_o respect_n to_o their_o guilt_n but_o to_o that_o distrust_n of_o god_n which_o our_o sin_n do_v raise_v in_o we_o which_o distrust_n be_v in_o truth_n according_a to_o this_o sense_n of_o crellius_n the_o impulsive_a cause_n and_o not_o the_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v it_o which_o the_o doctrine_n be_v design_v to_o remove_v and_o our_o sin_n only_o as_o the_o ca●●es_n of_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o distrust_n but_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o impediment_n which_o must_v be_v remove_v too_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n but_o to_o the_o leave_v of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o belief_n of_o his_o doctrine_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n can_v unless_o in_o a_o very_a remote_a sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o which_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v observe_v by_o crellius_n may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v without_o it_o if_o ●ny_n other_o way_n can_v be_v think_v suffi●●ent_n to_o confirm_v his_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n without_o die_v may_v have_v have_v power_n to_o save_v all_o they_o that_o obey_v he_o but_o we_o understand_v not_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n in_o so_o remote_a a_o sense_n as_o though_o our_o sin_n be_v a_o mere_a occasion_n of_o christ_n die_v because_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o argument_n among_o many_o other_o to_o believe_v his_o doctrine_n the_o belief_n of_o which_o will_v make_v man_n leave_v their_o sin_n but_o we_o contend_v for_o a_o near_o and_o more_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v primary_o intend_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o our_o sin_n as_o a_o impulsive_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o they_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o god_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o vindication_n of_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o deter_v the_o world_n from_o sin_n that_o no_o less_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n shall_v be_v offer_v than_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n here_o in_o the_o sense_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o offer_v up_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o they_o and_o as_o in_o those_o sacrifice_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o mactation_n and_o the_o oblation_n of_o they_o the_o former_a as_o a_o punishment_n by_o a_o substitution_n of_o they_o in_o place_n of_o the_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v the_o latter_a as_o the_o proper_a sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n although_o the_o mactation_n itself_o consider_v with_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sacrificial_a act_n too_o so_o we_o consider_v the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o as_o to_o our_o sin_n as_o the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n or_o as_o to_o god_n with_o a_o design_n to_o expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n the_o first_o consideration_n be_v that_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a debate_n depend_v for_o if_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v to_o be_v take_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o punishment_n than_o our_o adversary_n grant_v that_o our_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o they_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o they_o understand_v it_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o sin_n but_o this_o 2._o that_o this_o account_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n iii_o that_o no_o other_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v of_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n 4.25_o which_o speak_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n but_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o punishment_n for_o they_o such_o be_v those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_v our_o sin_n of_o our_o iniquity_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o make_a himself_o a_o offering_n for_o sin_n and_o be_v make_v sin_n and_o a_o curse_n for_o we_o and_o of_o his_o die_v for_o our_o sin_n all_o which_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o consider_v as_o to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o the_o exception_n which_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v offer_v against_o they_o 1._o those_o which_o speak_v of_o christ_n bear_n our_o sin_n as_o to_o which_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n in_o general_n of_o bear_v sin_n and_o then_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o particular_a place_n in_o dispute_n for_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n socinus_n acknowledge_v 4._o that_o it_o general_o signify_v bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n in_o scripture_n but_o that_o sometime_o it_o signify_v take_v away_o 32._o the_o same_o be_v confess_v by_o crellius_n but_o he_o say_v it_o do_v not_o always_o signify_v bear_v proper_a punishment_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o say_v he_o that_o one_o bear_v something_o burdensome_a on_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o so_o christ_n by_o undergo_a his_o suffering_n by_o occasion_n of_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bear_v our_o sin_n and_o for_o this_o sense_n he_o quote_v numb_a 14.33_o and_o your_o child_n shall_v wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o bear_v your_o whoredom_n until_o your_o carcase_n be_v waste_v in_o the_o wilderness_n whereby_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o child_n of_o the_o israelite_n but_o that_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o parent_n sin_n they_o shall_v undergo_v that_o trouble_n in_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o promise_v land_n but_o can_v crellius_n think_v that_o any_o thing_n else_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v set_v aside_o a_o total_a destruction_n a_o great_a instance_n of_o god_n severity_n than_o that_o be_v to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n all_o their_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v 3.11_o be_v it_o not_o say_v that_o god_n do_v swear_v in_o his_o wrath_n they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o his_o rest_n sure_o then_o the_o debar_v they_o so_o long_o of_o that_o rest_n be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n wrath_n and_o so_o according_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n must_v
therefore_o general_o punish_v the_o whole_a family_n or_o people_n 3._o that_o which_o may_v be_v a_o mere_a exercise_n of_o dominion_n as_o to_o some_o may_v be_v a_o proper_a punishment_n to_o other_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o infant_n be_v take_v away_o for_o their_o parent_n sin_n for_o god_n as_o to_o the_o child_n he_o say_v use_v only_o a_o act_n of_o dominion_n but_o the_o punishment_n only_o redound_v to_o the_o parent_n who_o lose_v they_o and_o though_o this_o be_v do_v for_o the_o very_a end_n of_o punishment_n yet_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n in_o any_o but_o the_o parent_n 19_o 4._o that_o punishment_n may_v be_v intend_v for_o those_o who_o can_v have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o of_o it_o as_o crellius_n assert_n in_o the_o case_n of_o saul_n son_n 2_o sam._n 21.8_o 14._o that_o the_o punishment_n be_v main_o intend_v for_o saul_n who_o be_v already_o dead_a from_o these_o concession_n of_o crellius_n in_o this_o case_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n 1._o that_o a_o remote_a conjunction_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o translation_n of_o penalty_n viz._n from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o 2._o that_o sin_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o other_o when_o the_o offender_n themselves_o may_v escape_v punishment_n thus_o the_o sin_n of_o parent_n in_o their_o child_n and_o prince_n in_o their_o subject_n 3._o that_o a_o act_n of_o dominion_n in_o some_o may_v be_v design_v as_o a_o proper_a punishment_n to_o other_o 4._o that_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o now_o upon_o these_o concession_n though_o our_o adversary_n will_v not_o grant_v that_o christ_n be_v proper_o punish_v for_o our_o sin_n yet_o they_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o may_v very_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o our_o sin_n in_o christ_n and_o if_o they_o will_v yield_v we_o this_o the_o other_o may_v be_v a_o strife_n about_o word_n for_o sure_o there_o may_v be_v easy_o imagine_v as_o great_a a_o conjunction_n between_o christ_n and_o we_o as_o between_o the_o several_a generation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o that_o last_o which_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o though_o we_o escape_v that_o punishment_n which_o christ_n do_v undergo_v yet_o we_o may_v have_v our_o sin_n punish_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o prince_n they_o in_o their_o subject_n when_o they_o escape_v themselves_o or_o rather_o as_o subject_n in_o a_o innocent_a prince_n who_o may_v suffer_v for_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o people_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v act_n of_o mere_a dominion_n as_o to_o such_o a_o one_o that_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o grant_v it_o yet_o our_o sin_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o he_o as_o well_o as_o parent_n sin_n be_v punish_v proper_o in_o mere_a act_n of_o dominion_n upon_o their_o child_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n where_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o of_o it_o that_o be_v full_o take_v off_o by_o crellius_n for_o sure_o we_o have_v as_o great_a a_o sense_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o last_o before_o the_o fatal_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n or_o as_o saul_n have_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o son_n after_o his_o death_n so_o that_o from_o crellius_n his_o own_o concession_n we_o have_v prove_v that_o our_o sin_n may_v very_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o christ_n although_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o christ_n can_v be_v proper_o punish_v for_o our_o sin_n nay_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o adversary_n not_o only_o deny_v it_o but_o earnest_o contend_v that_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o suppose_v it_o and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o rectitude_n of_o god_n nature_n to_o do_v it_o iii_o and_o so_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o mighty_a argument_n that_o be_v insist_v on_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o propound_v which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o three_o viz._n 1._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o punishment_n but_o what_o be_v deserve_v but_o no_o man_n can_v deserve_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v punish_v 2._o that_o punishment_n flow_v from_o revenge_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o revenge_n where_o there_o have_v be_v no_o fault_n 3._o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o one_o can_v any_o way_n be_v make_v the_o punishment_n of_o another_o and_o in_o case_n it_o be_v suppose_v possible_a than_o those_o in_o who_o stead_n the_o other_o be_v punish_v must_v be_v actual_o deliver_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o debt_n which_o be_v owe_v to_o god_n 1._o that_o one_o man_n can_v deserve_v another_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o one_o can_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o for_o there_o be_v no_o just_a punishment_n but_o what_o be_v deserve_v this_o be_v the_o main_a argument_n insist_v on_o by_o crellius_n must_v be_v more_o careful_o consider_v but_o before_o a_o answer_n be_v make_v to_o it_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o clear_a account_n be_v give_v in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v he_o understand_v it_o which_o will_v be_v best_a do_v by_o lay_v down_o his_o principle_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n in_o a_o more_o distinct_a method_n than_o himself_o have_v do_v which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v either_o for_o his_o own_o or_o another_o fault_n but_o he_o that_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o some_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o for_o he_o still_o assert_n 240._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o punishment_n arise_v from_o a_o man_n own_o fault_n though_o the_o actual_a punishment_n may_v be_v from_o another_o but_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v without_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o guilt_n be_v punish_v undeserved_o and_o he_o that_o be_v punish_v undeserved_o be_v punish_v unjust_o 2._o that_o personal_a guilt_n be_v suppose_v one_o man_n sin_n may_v be_v the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o another_o punishment_n but_o they_o can_v be_v the_o meritorious_a the_o difference_n between_o they_o he_o thus_o explain_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o impulsive_a that_o which_o move_v one_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o right_n that_o one_o have_v to_o do_v it_o merit_n be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o man_n worthy_a of_o a_o thing_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a and_o so_o give_v a_o right_a to_o it_o if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o himself_o if_o bad_a to_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n he_o have_v deserve_v it_o now_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o man_n sin_n shall_v make_v any_o other_o deserve_v punishment_n but_o the_o person_n who_o commit_v they_o but_o they_o may_v impel_v one_o to_o punish_v another_o and_o that_o just_o if_o the_o person_n have_v otherwise_o deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v unjust_o if_o he_o have_v not_o the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vitiosity_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o punishment_n can_v go_v beyond_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o therefore_o can_v oblige_v none_o to_o punishment_n but_o he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o fault_n and_o therefore_o he_o assert_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o sin_n but_o there_o may_v sometime_o be_v a_o double_a impulsive_a cause_n of_o that_o punishment_n viz._n his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n 18._o whereof_o one_o make_v that_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v the_o other_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v actual_o but_o the_o latter_a he_o say_v always_o suppose_v the_o former_a as_o the_o foundation_n of_o just_a punishment_n so_o that_o no_o part_n of_o punishment_n can_v be_v execute_v upon_o he_o wherein_o his_o own_o sin_n be_v not_o suppose_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o it_o these_o be_v his_o two_o main_a principle_n which_o we_o must_v now_o thorough_o examine_v the_o main_a force_n of_o his_o book_n lie_v in_o they_o but_o if_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o god_n have_v just_o punish_v some_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o and_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o one_o man_n suffering_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n for_o another_o than_o these_o principle_n of_o crellius_n will_v be_v find_v not_o so_o firm_a as_o he_o imagine_v they_o iv._o 1._o that_o it_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o mankind_n 4._o that_o a_o person_n may_v be_v just_o punish_v beyond_o the_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o
text_n which_o be_v confess_v to_o express_v our_o doctrine_n only_o by_o say_v that_o they_o may_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v which_o destroy_v all_o kind_n of_o certainty_n in_o word_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a use_n of_o they_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o so_o many_o several_a sense_n that_o if_o this_o liberty_n be_v allow_v upon_o no_o other_o pretence_n but_o that_o another_o meaning_n be_v possible_a man_n will_v never_o agree_v about_o the_o intention_n of_o any_o person_n in_o speak_v for_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o christ_n declare_v by_o his_o death_n god_n readiness_n to_o pardon_n it_o may_v have_v be_v interpret_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v therefore_o the_o declaration_n of_o god_n readiness_n to_o pardon_n because_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o god_n will_v do_v it_o so_o that_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v as_o express_v for_o they_o as_o they_o be_v now_o against_o they_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o answer_v place_n they_o will_v have_v be_v reconcileable_a to_o our_o opinion_n 2._o the_o scripture_n in_o these_o expression_n do_v attribute_v something_o peculiar_a to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o all_o that_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o declare_v god_n will_n to_o pardon_n this_o can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o part_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o concern_v remission_n of_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o but_o how_o absurd_a will_v it_o have_v be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n purge_v we_o from_o all_o sin_n that_o through_o christ_n heal_v the_o sick_a raise_v the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n we_o have_v redemption_n even_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o no_o other_o respect_n than_o as_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n they_o be_v equal_o applicable_a to_o one_o as_o to_o the_o other_o beside_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o intend_a in_o these_o expression_n they_o be_v the_o most_o incongruous_o apply_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n nothing_o seem_v more_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o it_o than_o that_o very_a thing_n by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v if_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v by_o it_o for_o how_o unsuitable_a a_o way_n be_v it_o to_o declare_v the_o pardon_n of_o the_o guilty_a person_n by_o such_o severity_n use_v towards_o the_o most_o innocent_a who_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n shall_v declare_v his_o willingness_n to_o pardon_v other_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o own_o son_n unless_o that_o death_n of_o his_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n for_o procure_v it_o and_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o declaration_n of_o god_n will_n and_o decree_n to_o pardon_v but_o not_o mere_o as_o it_o give_v testimony_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n for_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n may_v be_v say_v to_o purge_v we_o from_o sin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o consideration_n upon_o which_o god_n have_v decree_v to_o pardon_v and_o so_o as_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o condition_n require_v or_o the_o price_n pay_v may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v or_o manifest_v the_o intention_n of_o a_o person_n to_o release_v or_o deliver_v a_o captive_n so_o god_n acceptance_n of_o what_o christ_n do_v suffer_v for_o our_o sake_n may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o pardon_v we_o upon_o his_o account_n but_o then_o this_o declaration_n do_v not_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o act_n of_o christ_n in_o suffer_v but_o to_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o accept_v and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o way_n know_v than_o god_n acceptance_n be_v know_v which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o suffering_n but_o by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n and_o therefore_o the_o declare_v god_n will_v and_o decree_n to_o pardon_v do_v proper_o belong_v to_o that_o and_o if_o that_o have_v be_v all_o which_o the_o scripture_n have_v mean_v by_o purge_v of_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n it_o have_v be_v very_o incongruous_o apply_v to_o that_o but_o most_o proper_o to_o his_o resurrection_n but_o these_o phrase_n be_v never_o attribute_v to_o that_o which_o most_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o declare_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o be_v peculiar_o attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o do_v it_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o these_o expression_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o which_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v their_o proper_a sense_n viz._n that_o expiation_n of_o sin_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n viii_o but_o yet_o socinus_n and_o crellius_n have_v another_o subterfuge_n it_o for_o therein_o lie_v their_o great_a art_n in_o seek_v rather_o by_o any_o mean_n to_o escape_v their_o enemy_n than_o to_o overcome_v they_o for_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o main_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v against_o they_o they_o seldom_o and_o but_o very_o weak_o assault_v but_o show_v all_o their_o subtlety_n in_o avoid_v by_o all_o imaginable_a art_n the_o force_n of_o what_o be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o plain_a in_o attribute_v such_o great_a effect_n to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n when_o no_o other_o answer_n will_v serve_v turn_n than_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v take_v metonymical_o for_o all_o the_o consequent_n of_o his_o death_n 527._o viz._n his_o resurrection_n exaltation_n and_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o convince_v those_o who_o by_o death_n can_v understand_v life_n by_o suffering_n can_v mean_v glory_n and_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v very_o far_o from_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o these_o bold_a interpretation_n will_v appear_v by_o these_o consideration_n 1._o because_o the_o effect_n of_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o distinct_a from_o his_o resurrection_n viz._n our_o reconciliation_n with_o god_n rom._n 5.10_o for_o if_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h●●_n son_n much_o more_o be_v reconcile_v we_o shall_v be_v save_v by_o his_o life_n to_o which_o crellius_n answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n alone_o 112._o or_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v distinct_a from_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o our_o reconciliation_n be_v effect_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n intervening_a but_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a to_o any_o one_o who_o consider_v the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n discourse_n than_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n 5.6_o for_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o ungodly_a for_o scarce_o for_o a_o righteous_a man_n will_v one_o die_v 7._o but_o god_n commend_v his_o love_n towards_o we_o 8._o in_o that_o while_o we_o be_v yet_o sinner_n christ_n die_v for_o we_o 9_o much_o more_o than_o be_v now_o justify_v by_o his_o blood_n we_o shall_v be_v save_v through_o he_o upon_o which_o those_o word_n follow_v 10._o for_o if_o when_o we_o be_v enemy_n we_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o reconciliation_n here_o mention_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v mention_v before_o but_o there_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v as_o a_o bare_a condition_n intervening_a in_o order_n to_o something_o far_o but_o as_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o love_n both_o of_o god_n and_o christ_n of_o god_n in_o send_v his_o son_n of_o christ_n in_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o sinner_n in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v justify_v by_o his_o blood_n but_o where_o be_v it_o that_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o other_o influence_n on_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o as_o a_o bare_a condition_n intervening_a in_o order_n to_o that_o power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o he_o will_v expiate_v sin_n