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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n power_n will_n 1,439 5 6.6180 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63192 The tryal of Sir Henry Vane, Kt. at the Kings Bench, Westminster, June the 2d. and 6th, 1662 together with what he intended to have spoken the day of his sentence (June 11) for arrest of judgment (had he not been interrupted and over-ruled by the court) and his bill of exceptions : with other occasional speeches, &c. : also his speech and prayer, &c. on the scaffold. Vane, Henry, Sir, 1612?-1662, defendant.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench. 1662 (1662) Wing T2216; ESTC R21850 115,834 133

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our_o best_a security_n the_o common_a law_n then_o or_o liberty_n of_o england_n comprise_v in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v render_v as_o secure_v as_o authentic_a word_n can_v set_v they_o from_o all_o judgement_n or_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o court_n all_o corrupt_a advice_n or_o evil_a counsel_n of_o any_o judge_n all_o letter_n or_o countermand_v from_o the_o king_n person_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n yea_o and_o from_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n no_o question_n they_o well_o know_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 44_o corrupt_a judge_n execute_v by_o king_n alfred_n as_o also_o of_o tresillian_n belknap_n and_o many_o other_o since_o by_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o they_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n be_v indemnify_v 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mind_n compare_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n this_o inferior_a judgement_n in_o man_n when_o it_o be_v conjoin_v with_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o superior_a part_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v rational_a or_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n that_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_n to_o adhere_v unto_o as_o the_o ordinary_a certain_a rule_n which_o be_v give_v he_o by_o god_n to_o walk_v by_o and_o against_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v or_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v from_o it_o by_o the_o mere_a will_n and_o power_n of_o another_o without_o better_a evidence_n that_o be_v a_o high_a a_o great_a or_o more_o certain_a way_n of_o discern_v this_o therefore_o in_o scripture_n be_v call_v man_n judgement_n or_o man_n day_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o lord_n
the_o trial_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n kt._n at_o the_o king_n bench_n westminster_n june_n the_o second_o and_o 6_o 1662._o together_o with_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v speak_v the_o day_n of_o his_o sentence_n june_n 11._o for_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n have_v he_o not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o his_o bill_n of_o exception_n with_o other_o occasional_a speech_n etc._n etc._n also_o his_o speech_n and_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o scaffold_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o trial_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n knight_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n westminster_n june_n the_o second_o and_o 6_o 1662._o reader_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v detain_v with_o any_o flourish_a preface_n it_o be_v true_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o person_n or_o cause_n so_o much_o may_v pertinent_o be_v say_v as_o be_v the_o pen_n of_o some_o ready_a writer_n employ_v therein_o a_o large_a preamble_n may_v seem_v to_o need_v but_o a_o very_a short_a apology_n if_o any_o at_o all_o yet_o by_o that_o time_n we_o have_v well_o weigh_v what_o this_o sufferer_n have_v say_v for_o himself_o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o writing_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o tongue_n of_o the_o learned_a to_o form_v up_o a_o introduction_n thereunto_o but_o mere_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o faithful_a transcriber_n of_o his_o own_o observation_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o cause_n rest_v assure_v of_o this_o thou_o have_v they_o here_o full_o and_o clear_o represent_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o course_n for_o thy_o information_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n be_v please_v to_o consider_v on_o these_o follow_a account_n he_o be_v much_o overrule_v divert_v interrupt_a and_o cut_v short_a in_o his_o plea_n as_o to_o a_o free_a and_o full_a delivery_n of_o his_o mind_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o by_o the_o king_n counsel_n he_o be_v also_o deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o counsel_n to_o speak_v on_o his_o behalf_n and_o what_o he_o do_v speak_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o scaffold_n be_v so_o disgustful_a to_o some_o that_o the_o book_n of_o those_o that_o take_v note_n of_o what_o pass_v all_o along_o in_o both_o place_n be_v careful_o call_v in_o and_o suppress_v it_o be_v therefore_o altogether_o unpossible_a to_o give_v thou_o a_o full_a narrative_n of_o all_o he_o say_v or_o be_v say_v to_o he_o either_o in_o westminster-hall_n or_o on_o tower-hill_n the_o defendant_n foresee_v this_o do_v most_o careful_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o kings-bench_n bar_n and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o execution_n monday_n june_n 2._o 1662._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n friday_n june_n 6._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o juror_n verdict_n wednesday_n june_n 11._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o sentence_n saturday_n june_n 14._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o execution_n on_o tower-hill_n where_o limitation_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o interruption_n of_o he_o by_o many_o hard_a speech_n and_o disturb_a carriage_n of_o some_o that_o compass_v he_o about_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n as_o also_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n in_o his_o face_n to_o prevent_v his_o be_v hear_v have_v many_o eye_n and_o ear_n witness_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o doubt_v not_o it_o will_v appear_v undispensable_o necessary_a to_o have_v give_v this_o faithful_a transcript_n of_o such_o paper_n of_o he_o as_o do_v contain_v the_o most_o substantial_a and_o pleadable_a ground_n of_o his_o public_a act_n any_o time_n this_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n leave_v of_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o thy_o satisfaction_n yet_o such_o information_n as_o can_v be_v pick_v up_o from_o those_o that_o do_v preserve_v any_o note_n take_v in_o court_n or_o at_o the_o scaffold_n be_v here_o also_o record_v for_o thy_o use_n and_o that_o faithful_o word_n for_o word_n chancellor_n fortescue_n do_v right_a worthy_o commend_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o best_a now_o extant_a and_o in_o force_n in_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n afford_v if_o due_o administer_v just_o outward_a liberty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o secure_v the_o mean_a from_o any_o oppressive_a and_o injurious_a practice_n of_o superior_n against_o they_o they_o give_v also_o that_o just_a prerogative_n to_o prince_n that_o be_v convenient_a or_o true_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a for_o they_o to_o have_v that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o do_v not_o enterfere_v with_o the_o people_n just_a right_n the_o entire_a and_o most_o wary_a preservation_n of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o covenant-duty_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o be_v it_o his_o best_a security_n and_o great_a honour_n it_o be_v safe_o and_o better_o for_o he_o to_o be_v love_v and_o right_o fear_v by_o free_a subject_n than_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o hate_v by_o injure_a slave_n the_o main_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n be_v sum_v up_o and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n lord_n chief_z justice_z cook_n observe_v here_o nine_o famous_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n couch_v in_o this_o short_a chapter_n and_o discourse_n upon_o they_o to_o good_a purpose_n he_o say_v also_o that_o from_o this_o chapter_n as_o out_o of_o a_o root_n many_o fruitful_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v spring_v as_o for_o the_o very_a lead_a injury_n to_o other_o wronging_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o wit_n the_o restraint_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n so_o curious_a and_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n that_o say_v cook_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v arrest_v take_v or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v this_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n liberty_n make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o and_o set_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o succeed_a statute-law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o standard_n touchstone_n or_o jury_n for_o they_o to_o be_v try_v by_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n the_o two_o most_o famous_a ratification_n hereof_o entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la &_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v make_v 25_o and_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o all_o this_o stir_n about_o the_o great_a charter_n some_o conceive_v very_o needless_a see_v that_o therein_o be_v contain_v those_o fundamental_a law_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v so_o undeniable_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o parliament_n themselves_o ought_v not_o to_o abrogate_v but_o preserve_v they_o even_o parliament_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v bound_v in_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o divine_a equity_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o eternal_a and_o therefore_o unalterable_a law_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v evident_o against_o common_a right_n or_o reason_n be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o itself_o without_o more_o ado_n suppose_v a_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n shall_v constitute_v a_o man_n judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n give_v he_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a power_n such_o act_n will_v be_v in_o itself_o void_a this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o exemplary_a justice_n do_v upon_o empson_n and_o dudley_n as_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la who_o case_n be_v very_o memorable_a in_o this_o point_n for_o though_o they_o gratify_v hen._n seven_o in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o warrant_n make_v the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n yet_o meet_v they_o with_o their_o due_a reward_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n that_o act_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o common_a reason_n and_o so_o no_o justifiable_a ground_n or_o apology_n for_o those_o infinite_a abuse_n and_o
rule_n cap_n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n out_o of_o this_o chapter_n as_o out_o of_o a_o root_n sai_z sir_n edward_z cook_n do_v many_o fruitful_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n spring_n it_o contain_v nine_o branch_n some_o whereof_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o in_o my_o case_n first_o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la though_o put_v last_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a branch_n second_o the_o good_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v regular_o be_v take_v and_o seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n before_o conviction_n nor_o be_v inventory_v nor_o the_o town_n charge_v therewith_o before_o the_o owner_n be_v indict_v of_o record_n three_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n not_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n this_o appear_v by_o bracton_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n quote_v by_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 228._o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n say_v cook_n these_o two_o conclusion_n be_v manifest_o prove_v first_o that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v removed_z or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n second_o that_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o good_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o delinquent_n accuse_v or_o indict_v of_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o offence_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a stat._n ri._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o beside_o it_o make_v the_o prosecution_n against_o the_o delinquent_n more_o precipitant_a violent_a and_o undue_a than_o the_o quiet_a and_o equal_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n will_v permit_v or_o else_o by_o some_o underhand_o agreement_n stop_n or_o hinder_v the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o discourage_v both_o judge_n juror_n and_o witness_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n three_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o give_v so_o much_o as_o their_o opinion_n beforehand_o concern_v the_o offence_n whether_o it_o prove_v that_o offence_n in_o that_o case_n cook_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o petty_a treason_n fol._n 29._o express_o say_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o trial_n may_v be_v the_o more_o indifferent_a see_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o prisoner_n consist_v in_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o court_n the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o of_o any_o criminal_a case_n that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o and_o he_o there_o cite_v humphrey_n staffords_n case_v that_o arch_a traitor_n in_o which_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n beseech_v hen._n 7._o not_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n beforehand_o and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o institutes_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 37_o he_o full_o show_v the_o evil_a of_o ask_v the_o judge_n opinion_n beforehand_o but_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n when_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o who_o advice_n be_v take_v in_o they_o have_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o say_a act_n prejudge_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n beforehand_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o my_o trial_n hereby_o the_o judge_n be_v render_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o the_o indifferency_n the_o law_n require_v impossible_a to_o be_v afford_v nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o by_o the_o rule_v declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n all_o be_v disenable_v to_o plead_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ordinance_n order_n and_o vote_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v have_v occasion_n thereof_o and_o then_o by_o except_v the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o all_o benefit_n thereby_o a_o door_n be_v leave_v open_a to_o arraign_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n the_o whole_a cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o mean_n and_o possibility_n of_o justification_n and_o defence_n four_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o early_o hard_a measure_n appear_v in_o the_o way_n wherein_o the_o prisoner_n become_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n when_o the_o commons_o his_o proper_a judge_n declare_v he_o in_o their_o thought_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v endanger_v in_o the_o point_n of_o life_n yet_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v commoner_n unbrought_a before_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o much_o less_o in_o opposite_a judgement_n to_o the_o commons_o the_o commons_o be_v necessitate_v to_o yield_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v stop_v upon_o this_o dispute_n and_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n a_o competition_n easy_o overrule_v although_o as_o it_o prove_v by_o the_o sequel_n that_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v like_a to_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la or_o a_o destroyer_n of_o itself_o if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v conceive_v yourselves_o at_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v anew_o into_o memory_n upon_o the_o stage_n the_o state_n of_o all_o the_o pass_v difference_n from_o first_o to_o last_o but_o to_o try_v and_o judge_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o in_o my_o person_n and_o therein_o call_v in_o question_n the_o validity_n of_o that_o whole_a act_n and_o make_v void_a the_o benefit_n intend_v by_o it_o in_o case_n the_o war_n undertake_v and_o manage_v by_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_v unlawful_a and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o for_o this_o adjudge_n all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n moral_o guilty_a of_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o sin_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o once_o do_v what_o ever_o promise_v indemnity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o present_a the_o evil_a of_o the_o action_n remain_v upon_o record_n not_o only_o to_o the_o infamy_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n but_o their_o future_a danger_n upon_o pretence_n they_o have_v forfeit_v the_o very_a indemnity_n grant_v five_o the_o length_n of_o time_n take_v to_o search_v out_o matter_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o undue_a practice_n and_o course_n to_o find_v out_o witness_n do_v further_a evidence_n how_o unlike_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a trial_n he_o doubt_v not_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o two_o year_n close_a imprisonement_n six_o month_n whereof_o be_v banishment_n during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o examine_v or_o have_v any_o question_n put_v to_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v conjecture_v wherefore_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n any_o further_a than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n now_o these_o be_v so_o general_a that_o nothing_o certain_a or_o particular_a can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o house_n a_o great_a delinquent_n his_o estate_n be_v attempt_v to_o be_v inventory_v his_o rental_n demand_v his_o rent_n be_v actual_o seize_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n and_o they_o forbid_v to_o pay_v they_o his_o very_a court_n be_v prohibit_v by_o officer_n of_o great_a personage_n claim_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o threaten_v his_o officer_n from_o do_v their_o duty_n by_o these_o kind_n of_o undue_a proceed_n the_o prisoner_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o his_o debt_n to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n be_v undischarged_a either_o principal_a or_o interest_n the_o hope_n of_o private_a lucre_n and_o profit_n hereby_o be_v such_o in_o the_o tenant_n and_o other_o person_n seek_v out_o for_o far_o and_o near_o to_o be_v witness_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o last_o something_o by_o way_n
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for_o a_o man_n life_n that_o be_v more_o than_o meat_n or_o estate_n when_o you_o can_v let_v civil_a cause_n about_o man_n estate_n depend_v many_o year_n and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v pass_v in_o such_o matter_n it_o be_v reversible_a but_o if_o innocent_a blood_n be_v spill_v it_o can_v be_v gather_v up_o again_o as_o the_o wise_a woman_n of_o tekoah_n say_v 2_o sam._n 14._o 2._o but_o second_o then_o as_o to_o defect_n in_o the_o indictment_n which_o i_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n enable_v to_o observe_v from_o that_o break_a hear_v thereof_o that_o be_v afford_v i_o here_o in_o the_o court_n i_o say_v there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a considerable_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v urge_v to_o plead_v or_o make_v answer_n to_o such_o a_o illegal_a and_o defective_a indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n therein_o allege_v of_o the_o prisoner_n imagine_v the_o king_n death_n or_o that_o he_o 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even_o whilst_o here_o in_o the_o body_n be_v make_v partaker_n of_o eternal_a life_n in_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o it_o and_o at_o last_o sit_v down_o with_o christ_n in_o glory_n at_o his_o right-hand_a here_o i_o shall_v mention_v some_o remarkable_a passage_n and_o change_n of_o my_o life_n in_o particular_a how_o unsought_a for_o by_o myself_o i_o be_v call_v to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n what_o little_a advantage_n i_o have_v by_o it_o and_o by_o what_o step_v i_o become_v satisfy_v with_o the_o cause_n i_o be_v engage_v in_o and_o do_v pursue_v the_o same_o what_o the_o cause_n be_v do_v first_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o first_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o second_o in_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n three_o in_o the_o more_o refine_a pursuit_n of_o it_o by_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o their_o act_n single_a with_o what_o result_n they_o be_v grow_v up_o into_o which_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o house_n and_o 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it_o throughout_o the_o whole_a war_n the_o gild_n and_o moral_a evil_n of_o which_o must_v and_o do_v certain_o lie_v somewhere_o do_v lie_v at_o my_o door_n or_o at_o they_o that_o have_v be_v the_o faithful_a adherer_n to_o this_o cause_n this_o be_v with_o such_o evidence_n upon_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o be_o most_o free_o and_o cheerful_o willing_a to_o put_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o it_o i_o be_o capable_a which_o be_v the_o pour_v out_o of_o my_o very_a blood_n in_o witness_n to_o it_o which_o be_v all_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v in_o this_o place_n and_o at_o this_o time_n have_v speak_v at_o large_a to_o it_o in_o my_o defence_n at_o my_o trial_n intend_v to_o have_v say_v more_o the_o last_o day_n as_o what_o i_o think_v be_v reasonable_a for_o arrest_v of_o the_o judgement_n but_o i_o be_v not_o permit_v then_o to_o speak_v it_o both_o which_o may_v with_o time_n and_o god_n providence_n come_v to_o public_a view_n and_o i_o must_v still_o assert_v that_o i_o remain_v whole_o unsatisfied_a that_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n against_o i_o at_o my_o trial_n be_v according_a to_o law_n but_o that_o i_o be_v run_v upon_o and_o destroy_v contrary_a to_o right_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la under_o the_o form_n only_o of_o justice_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o god_n to_o decide_v who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o to_o clear_v my_o innocency_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o beseech_v he_o to_o forgive_v they_o and_o all_o that_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o my_o death_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o great_a mercy_n will_v not_o lay_v it_o unto_o their_o charge_n and_o i_o do_v account_v this_o lot_n of_o my_o no_o other_o than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v by_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o world_n but_o who_o christ_n have_v choose_v out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o servant_n be_v not_o great_a than_o his_o lord_n and_o if_o they_o have_v do_v this_o to_o the_o green_a tree_n they_o will_v do_v it_o much_o more_o to_o the_o dry_a however_o i_o shall_v not_o altogether_o excuse_v myself_o i_o know_v that_o by_o many_o weakness_n and_o failer_n i_o have_v give_v occasion_n enough_o of_o the_o ill_a usage_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o man_n though_o in_o the_o main_a the_o lord_n know_v the_o sincerity_n and_o integrity_n of_o my_o heart_n whatever_o aspersion_n and_o reproach_n i_o have_v or_o do_v lie_v under_o i_o know_v also_o that_o god_n be_v just_a in_o bring_v this_o sentence_n and_o condemnation_n upon_o i_o for_o my_o sin_n there_o be_v a_o body_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n in_o i_o deserve_v this_o sentence_n and_o there_o be_v a_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n also_o that_o as_o a_o christian_a god_n think_v i_o worthy_a to_o bear_v with_o my_o lord_n and_o head_n in_o many_o circumstance_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o deal_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o good_a i_o have_v be_v endeavour_v for_o many_o year_n to_o be_v do_v in_o these_o nation_n and_o especial_o now_o at_o last_o in_o be_v number_v among_o transgressor_n and_o make_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n through_o the_o wrath_n and_o contradiction_n of_o man_n and_o in_o have_v finish_v my_o course_n and_o fight_v the_o good_a fight_n of_o faith_n and_o resist_v in_o a_o way_n of_o suffer_v as_o you_o see_v even_o unto_o blood_n this_o be_v but_o the_o needful_a preparation_n the_o lord_n have_v be_v work_v in_o i_o to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o immortality_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v for_o they_o that_o love_v he_o the_o prospect_n whereof_o be_v so_o cheer_v that_o through_o the_o joy_n in_o it_o that_o be_v set_v before_o the_o eye_n of_o my_o faith_n i_o can_v through_o mercy_n endure_v this_o cross_n despise_v this_o shame_n and_o be_o become_v more_o than_o conqueror_n through_o christ_n that_o have_v love_v i_o for_o my_o life_n estate_n and_o all_o be_v not_o so_o dear_a to_o i_o as_o my_o service_n to_o god_n to_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o future_a welfare_n of_o my_o country_n and_o i_o be_o teach_v according_a to_o the_o example_n as_o well_o as_o that_o most_o christian_a saying_n of_o a_o noble_a person_n that_o late_o die_v after_o this_o public_a manner_n in_o scotland_n how_o much_o better_a be_v it_o to_o choose_v affliction_n and_o the_o cross_n than_o to_o sin_n or_o draw_v back_o from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o live_a god_n into_o the_o way_n of_o apostasy_n and_o perdition_n that_o noble_a person_n who_o memory_n i_o honour_v be_v with_o myself_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o make_v of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o and_o the_o holy_a end_n therein_o contain_v i_o full_o assent_v unto_o and_o have_v be_v as_o desirous_a to_o observe_v but_o the_o rigid_a way_n of_o prosecute_a it_o and_o the_o oppress_a uniformity_n that_o have_v be_v endeavour_v by_o it_o i_o never_o approve_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o vindicate_v i_o from_o the_o false_a aspersion_n and_o calumny_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v upon_o i_o of_o jesuitism_n and_o popery_n and_o almost_o what_o not_o to_o make_v my_o name_n of_o ill_a savour_n with_o good_a man_n which_o dark_a mist_n do_v now_o dispel_v of_o themselves_o or_o at_o least_o ought_v and_o need_v no_o pain_n of_o i_o in_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o if_o any_o man_n seek_v a_o proof_n of_o christ_n in_o i_o let_v he_o read_v it_o in_o his_o action_n of_o my_o death_n which_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o speak_v when_o i_o be_o go_v and_o henceforth_o let_v no_o man_n trouble_v i_o for_o i_o bear_v in_o my_o body_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n i_o shall_v not_o desire_v in_o this_o place_n to_o take_v up_o much_o time_n but_o only_o as_o my_o last_o word_n leave_v this_o with_o you_o that_o as_o the_o present_a storm_n we_o now_o lie_v under_o and_o the_o dark_a cloud_n that_o yet_o hang_v over_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v come_v thick_a and_o thick_a for_o a_o season_n be_v not_o un-fore-seen_a by_o i_o for_o many_o year_n pass_v as_o some_o write_n of_o my_o declare_v so_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n in_o these_o cloud_n in_o order_n to_o a_o speedy_a and_o sudden_a revival_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o spread_v his_o kingdom_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v most_o clear_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o my_o faith_n even_o that_o faith_n in_o which_o i_o die_v whereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o world_n shall_v become_v the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o his_o christ_n amen_n even_o so_o come_v lord_n jesus_n some_o passage_n of_o his_o prayer_n on_o the_o scaffold_n
a_o final_a decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n between_o his_o people_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o be_v there_o call_v the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n will_v sit_v to_o judge_v all_o his_o enemy_n round_o about_o in_o this_o battle_n and_o great_a decision_n of_o his_o people_n controversy_n he_o will_v cause_v his_o mighty_a one_o to_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n to_o put_v in_o their_o sickle_n as_o reaper_n in_o this_o vintage_n and_o harvest_n when_o the_o wickedness_n be_v great_a unto_o this_o revel_v 14._o 14_o 20._o refer_v which_o do_v plain_o evidence_n that_o this_o grand_a decision_n be_v to_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o very_a last_o of_o time_n and_o probable_o be_v that_o which_o will_v make_v way_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o witness_n and_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o that_o earthquake_n in_o which_o shall_v be_v slay_v of_o man_n seven_o thousand_o and_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o city_n will_v thereupon_o fall_v rev._n 11._o it_o be_v express_v joel_n 3_o that_o in_o this_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n wherein_o he_o will_v be_v near_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o decision_n the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n shall_v shake_v by_o the_o lord_n own_o roar_a out_o of_o zion_n and_o he_o himself_o will_v be_v the_o harbour_n hope_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o people_n the_o sun_n and_o moon_n of_o earthly_a church_n and_o throne_n of_o judicature_n that_o contest_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v darken_v and_o the_o star_n even_o the_o choice_a and_o most_o illuminate_v gift_v pastor_n &_o leader_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n church_n with_o their_o most_o refine_a form_n of_o worship_n resist_v the_o power_n of_o true_a spiritual_a godliness_n shall_v withdraw_v their_o shine_a even_o their_o holy_a flesh_n will_v pass_v off_o from_o they_o and_o consume_v away_o upon_o their_o spiritual_a lewdness_n and_o confident_a oppose_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n elect_n jer._n 11._o 17._o their_o very_a eye_n will_v consume_v away_o in_o their_o hole_n with_o which_o they_o say_v we_o see_v and_o for_o which_o christ_n tell_v the_o pharisee_n in_o like_a case_n that_o therefore_o their_o sin_n remain_v john_n 9_o 41._o or_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o benefit_n from_o christ_n sacrifice_n for_o their_o sin_n and_o therefore_o only_a a_o fearful_a look_v for_o of_o the_o fiery_a and_o devour_a indignation_n heb._n 10._o 26_o 27._o here_o be_v that_o the_o great_a confidence_n and_o boast_n of_o many_o profess_v church_n and_o eminent_a pastor_n in_o the_o earthly_a jerusalem_n fabric_n or_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n will_v come_v to_o ezek._n 13._o and_o mat._n 7._o their_o very_a eye_n their_o high_a enlightening_n and_o excellent_a spiritual_a gift_n their_o supernatural_a or_o infuse_a humane_a learning_n that_o be_v admit_v only_o as_o a_o adorn_v and_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n unaccompanied_a with_o that_o fire-baptisme_n that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o unspeakable_a gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n itself_o for_o the_o transform_a of_o the_o natural_a man_n into_o spiritual_a even_o these_o eye_n become_v evil_a mat._n 6._o 23._o and_o this_o light_n oppose_v and_o prefer_v itself_o to_o the_o more_o excellent_a discern_a and_o marvellous_a light_n in_o spiritual_a believer_n be_v turn_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n into_o the_o great_a and_o most_o fatal_a blindness_n and_o darkness_n of_o all_o their_o tongue_n also_o though_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n for_o excellency_n and_o dexterity_n of_o express_v what_o they_o see_v with_o the_o forementioned_a eye_n will_v consume_v away_o in_o their_o mouth_n zech._n 14._o 12._o and_o leave_v they_o expose_v to_o become_v and_o according_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o mere_a sound_a brass_n and_o tinkle_a cymbal_n 1_o cor._n 12._o 31._o and_o 13._o 1._o give_v no_o certain_a sound_n and_o right_a warning_n to_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o good_a sight_n of_o faith_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o confidence_n in_o those_o attainment_n which_o may_v be_v and_o oft_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o idol_n of_o jealousy_n and_o spiritual_a whoredom_n ezek._n 16._o 1_o 15._o all_o these_o consideration_n of_o church_n and_o state_n put_v together_o afford_v great_a ground_n of_o enquiry_n as_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o we_o live_v how_o far_o the_o face_n which_o they_o bear_v and_o which_o god_n have_v put_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n for_o some_o year_n now_o past_a do_v speak_v or_o signify_v the_o near_a approach_n of_o any_o such_o extraordinary_a and_o signal_n appearance_n or_o day_n of_o god_n judgement_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o own_o or_o his_o people_n quarrel_n and_o controversy_n with_o the_o profane_a heathen_a that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o wait_v for_o a_o advantage_n utter_o and_o universal_o to_o remove_v and_o root_v they_o out_o from_o off_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n that_o which_o have_v be_v act_v upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o these_o nation_n among_o we_o in_o the_o true_a state_n of_o our_o controversy_n seem_v to_o be_v reducible_a to_o this_o follow_a querie_n whether_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o in_o their_o supreme_a power_n and_o trust_v make_v indissolvable_a unless_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o free_a vote_n and_o this_o by_o particular_a and_o express_a statute_n have_v not_o have_v a_o just_a and_o righteous_a cause_n a_o quarrel_n more_o god_n than_o their_o own_o 1._o it_o may_v appear_v they_o have_v first_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o undertake_n the_o war_n be_v it_o not_o in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n and_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o public_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o both_o 2._o second_o be_v it_o not_o undertake_v upon_o mutual_a appeal_n of_o both_o party_n to_o god_n desire_v he_o to_o judge_v between_o they_o to_o give_v the_o decision_n and_o issue_n by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n when_o no_o other_o law_n can_v be_v hear_v as_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o this_o controversy_n from_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n 3._o three_o pursuant_n to_o such_o decision_n do_v they_o not_o recover_v and_o repossess_v the_o kingdom_n original_a and_o primitive_a freedom_n do_v they_o not_o endeavour_v to_o conserve_v and_o secure_v it_o as_o due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n for_o man_n be_v make_v in_o god_n image_n and_o all_o adam_n posterity_n be_v proper_o one_o universal_a kingdom_n on_o earth_n under_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n both_o as_o creator_n and_o redeemer_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o original_a and_o primitive_a freedom_n so_o recover_v they_o be_v at_o their_o own_o choice_n whether_o to_o remain_v in_o and_o retain_v this_o their_o true_a freedom_n unresign_v and_o unsubject_v to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o man_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n or_o else_o to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n or_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n over_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o this_o latter_a case_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o when_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o people_n do_v choose_v their_o first_o king_n upon_o condition_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n rule_v just_o they_o ought_v to_o remain_v subject_a to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o fundamental_a compact_n with_o he_o on_o who_o they_o have_v transfer_v their_o authority_n no_o jurisdiction_n remain_v in_o they_o after_o that_o free_a and_o voluntary_a act_n of_o they_o either_o to_o judge_n the_o realm_n or_o determine_v who_o be_v the_o true_a successor_n otherwise_o than_o be_v by_o they_o reserve_v and_o stipulate_v by_o their_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n 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of_o judgement_n and_o give_v the_o last_o and_o final_a decision_n especial_o since_o what_o be_v foretell_v by_o daniel_n be_v remarkable_o accomplish_v among_o we_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o visible_a power_n of_o god_n people_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o scatter_v so_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o might_n remain_v in_o and_o with_o they_o to_o go_v against_o the_o multitude_n that_o design_n and_o resolve_v their_o ruin_n there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n leave_v to_o they_o wherein_o they_o may_v expect_v success_n but_o from_o such_o a_o signal_n day_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v immediate_a appearance_n in_o judgement_n on_o their_o behalf_n for_o their_o sake_n therefore_o o_o lord_n return_v thou_o on_o high_a psal_n 7._o 7._o take_v thy_o throne_n of_o judicature_n over_o man_n from_o which_o thou_o have_v seem_v to_o have_v depart_v and_o execute_v that_o righteous_a judgement_n which_o thou_o have_v seem_v for_o a_o season_n to_o have_v suspend_v upon_o wise_a and_o 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in_o order_n to_o accomplish_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o will_n upon_o such_o a_o state_n nation_n or_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o his_o introduce_v a_o righteous_a government_n of_o his_o own_o frame_n this_o may_v have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o wander_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o wilderness_n and_o of_o god_n bring_v we_o back_o again_o into_o egypt_n after_o our_o near_a approach_n to_o the_o land_n of_o rest_n that_o we_o have_v no_o better_o know_v and_o have_v no_o more_o care_n to_o prosecute_v what_o he_o principal_o intend_v in_o and_o by_o all_o our_o change_n and_o remove_n in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o providence_n yea_o we_o have_v add_v this_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o sin_n that_o we_o have_v improve_v the_o gift_n and_o deliverance_n that_o god_n bestow_v upon_o we_o another_o way_n and_o to_o another_o end_n than_o be_v by_o he_o intend_v as_o well_o as_o providential_o intimate_v by_o that_o holy_a decree_n of_o he_o in_o the_o decision_n declare_v at_o the_o trial_n in_o his_o martial_a court_n with_o points_z of_o sword_n here_o the_o great_a controversy_n that_o have_v be_v depend_v many_o age_n between_o ruler_n and_o the_o rule_v as_o to_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o one_o in_o point_n of_o prerogative_n and_o of_o the_o other_o in_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a freedom_n be_v after_o many_o heat_n &_o cold_n many_o skirmishing_n and_o battle_n at_o last_o decide_v by_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o trial_n allow_v by_o the_o know_a common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n in_o force_n throughout_o all_o nation_n by_o this_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v forth_o from_o a_o court_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o further_a appeal_n especial_o since_o after_o the_o trial_n past_a quiet_a possession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o continue_v some_o year_n upon_o this_o reason_n and_o gratitude_n to_o god_n oblige_v we_o to_o such_o a_o prosecution_n as_o may_v answer_v the_o true_a end_n of_o government_n and_o in_o especial_a after_o that_o manner_n as_o may_v be_v most_o to_o god_n well-pleasing_a the_o powerful_a be_v which_o by_o success_n of_o arm_n as_o give_v to_o the_o people_n representative_a body_n in_o parliament_n do_v communicate_v to_o it_o essentiallity_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o be_v for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o that_o be_v with_o power_n of_o continue_v together_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n be_v as_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n unseperate_v and_o they_o may_v have_v perform_v thing_n necessary_a at_o present_a for_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n they_o represent_v they_o may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a help_n to_o settle_v righteous_a government_n in_o a_o constitution_n most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o govern_v on_o the_o foundation_n of_o god_n institution_n and_o the_o people_n ordination_n in_o consent_n together_o lay_v by_o the_o power_n 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