father_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n idaea_n as_o to_o god_n be_v the_o notion_n of_o god_n as_o to_o we_o the_o primary_n intelligible_a as_o to_o matter_n a_o manner_n as_o to_o this_o sensible_a world_n a_o exemplar_n as_o to_o itself_o essence_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v with_o understanding_n must_v necessary_o be_v refer_v to_o something_o as_o if_o something_o be_v make_v from_o another_o as_o my_o picture_n from_o i_o the_o exemplar_n thereof_o must_v be_v presuppose_v and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o eternal_a every_o artist_n conceive_v it_o first_o within_o himself_o then_o transfer_v the_o form_n thereof_o into_o matter_n they_o define_v idaea_n a_o eternal_a exemplar_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o platonist_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o idea_n to_o be_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v by_o art_n as_o of_o a_o shield_n or_o lute_n nor_o of_o thing_n which_o be_v praeternatural_a as_o of_o a_o fever_n or_o unnatural_a choler_n nor_o of_o singular_n as_o of_o socrates_n or_o plato_n nor_o of_o vile_a abject_a thing_n as_o of_o silth_n or_o straw_n nor_o of_o relative_n as_o of_o great_a and_o long_o for_o idea_n be_v the_o eternal_a notion_n of_o god_n perfect_a in_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v idea_n they_o prove_v thus_o whether_o god_n be_v intellect_n or_o something_o intelligent_a he_o must_v have_v his_o intelligible_n and_o those_o eternal_a and_o immovable_a if_o so_o there_o be_v idea_n for_o if_o matter_n itself_o be_v in_o itself_o void_a of_o measure_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o receive_v measure_n from_o some_o superior_a that_o be_v whole_o remote_a from_o matter_n but_o the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a therefore_o the_o consequent_a and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v idea_n certain_a measure_n void_a of_o matter_n again_o if_o the_o world_n be_v not_o make_v by_o chance_n it_o must_v only_o be_v make_v of_o something_o but_o by_o something_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o after_o the_o likeness_n of_o something_o but_o that_o after_o who_o likeness_n it_o be_v make_v what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o idea_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v idea_n again_o if_o intellect_n differ_v from_o true_a opinion_n that_o which_o be_v intelligible_a differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v opinionable_a and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v intelligibles_fw-fr distinct_a from_o opinionable_v wherefore_o there_o be_v first_o intelligible_n as_o well_o as_o first_fw-mi sensible_fw-fr whence_o we_o conclude_v there_o be_v idea_n chap._n x._o of_o god_n we_o come_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o principle_n which_o plato_n though_o he_o think_v it_o almost_o ineffable_a conceive_v may_v be_v express_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o there_o be_v intelligible_n and_o those_o neither_o sensibles_fw-fr nor_o coherent_a with_o sensibles_fw-fr but_o adherent_a to_o first_o intelligible_n then_o be_v there_o first_o simple_a intelligibles_fw-fr as_o there_o be_v first_fw-mi sensibles_fw-fr the_o antecedent_n be_v true_a therefore_o the_o consequent_a but_o man_n subject_a to_o perturbation_n of_o sense_n when_o they_o will_v contemplate_v something_o intelligible_a present_o fall_v upon_o the_o thought_n of_o something_o sensible_a whereby_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o imagine_v magnitude_n or_o figure_n or_o colour_n and_o therefore_o can_v understand_v this_o sincere_o but_o the_o god_n be_v void_a of_o corporeal_a mixtion_n understand_v pure_o and_o sincere_o now_o because_o the_o intellect_n be_v better_a than_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o intellect_n which_o be_v always_o in_o act_n and_o at_o once_o understand_v all_o thing_n be_v better_a than_o that_o intellect_n which_o be_v in_o power_n and_o of_o these_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o other_o and_o superior_a to_o all_o this_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n who_o we_o call_v the_o first_o as_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o intellect_n of_o the_o word_n always_o act_v he_o be_v himself_o immovable_a act_v upon_o the_o intellect_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o eye_n when_o it_o turn_v eth_z towards_o he_o and_o as_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v move_v the_o appetite_n itself_o remain_v immovable_a so_o do_v this_o intellect_n move_v the_o intellect_n of_o all_o heaven_n now_o this_o first_o intellect_n be_v most_o fair_a must_v have_v the_o most_o fair_a intelligible_a but_o nothing_o be_v fair_a than_o itself_o therefore_o it_o always_o understand_v itself_o and_o its_o own_o notion_n which_o act_n be_v call_v operation_n moreover_o god_n be_v first_o eternal_a ineffable_a perfect_a in_o himself_o that_o be_v need_v none_o and_o ever_o perfect_a that_o be_v absolute_a in_o all_o time_n and_o every_o way_n perfect_a that_o be_v absolute_a in_o every_o part_n divinity_z essence_n truth_n harmony_n good_a neither_o do_v we_o so_o name_v these_o to_o distinguish_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o by_o they_o all_o to_o understand_v one_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a because_o he_o bestow_v his_o benefit_n upon_o all_o according_a to_o their_o several_a capacity_n and_o so_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o good_n fair_a because_o he_o be_v in_o his_o essence_n both_o more_o and_o equal_a truth_n because_o he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o truth_n as_o the_o sun_n of_o all_o light_n and_o father_n as_o be_v cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o adorn_v the_o mind_n of_o heaven_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n after_o his_o own_o exemplar_n and_o notion_n for_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_v he_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o himself_o exciting_a the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o convert_v it_o to_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v cause_n of_o that_o intellect_n which_o be_v adorn_v by_o the_o father_n adorn_v also_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o this_o world_n he_o be_v likewise_o ineffable_a and_o as_o we_o say_v can_v only_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o mind_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o genus_fw-la nor_o species_n nor_o difference_n neither_o can_v any_o accident_n be_v apply_v to_o he_o he_o be_v not_o ill_o for_o that_o it_o be_v impiety_n to_o affirm_v nor_o good_a for_o so_o he_o shall_v be_v term_v if_o he_o be_v mean_o or_o high_o participant_a of_o goodness_n nor_o difference_n for_o that_o can_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o he_o nor_o quality_v for_o he_o be_v not_o make_v that_o which_o he_o be_v by_o quality_n nor_o perfect_v thereby_o nor_o void_a of_o quality_n for_o he_o be_v not_o deprive_v of_o any_o quality_n that_o appertain_v to_o he_o nor_o part_n of_o any_o thing_n nor_o as_o a_o whole_a constitute_v of_o part_n nor_o as_o the_o same_o or_o divers_a for_o nothing_o can_v happen_v to_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o neither_o do_v he_o move_v or_o be_v he_o move_v hence_o the_o first_o apprehension_n of_o he_o be_v by_o abstraction_n from_o these_o thing_n as_o we_o understand_v a_o point_n by_o abstraction_n from_o sensibles_fw-fr consider_v first_o a_o superficies_n then_o a_o line_n than_o a_o point_n the_o second_o be_v by_o analogy_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o sight_n and_o visible_a thing_n himself_o not_o be_v sight_n yet_o afford_v the_o one_o to_o see_v the_o other_o to_o be_v see_v so_o be_v the_o first_o intellect_n to_o that_o intellect_n which_o be_v in_o our_o soul_n and_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o understand_v for_o itself_o be_v not_o the_o intellect_n yet_o it_o perfect_v in_o these_o the_o act_n of_o intellection_n to_o those_o it_o afford_v that_o they_o be_v understand_v enlighten_v that_o truth_n which_o be_v in_o they_o the_o three_o way_n to_o understand_v he_o be_v thus_o when_o a_o man_n behold_v that_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o body_n he_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n then_o to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o office_n and_o law_n last_o to_o the_o vast_a ocean_n of_o beauty_n after_o which_o he_o consider_v that_o which_o be_v good_a itself_o amiable_a itself_o expetible_a itself_o which_o shine_v like_o a_o light_n and_o meet_v the_o soul_n that_o which_o ascend_v unto_o it_o by_o these_o degree_n by_o this_o he_o comprehend_v god_n himself_o through_o reason_n of_o that_o excellence_n which_o consist_v in_o adoration_n of_o he_o he_o consider_v god_n void_a of_o part_n for_o nothing_o be_v before_o he_o a_o part_n and_o that_o of_o which_o something_o consist_v be_v precedent_n to_o that_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n for_o a_o superficies_n be_v before_o a_o body_n and_o a_o line_n before_o a_o superficies_n moreover_o god_n not_o have_v many_o part_n can_v neither_o be_v local_o move_v nor_o alter_v by_o quality_n for_o if_o he_o be_v alter_v it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o if_o by_o some_o other_o that_o other_o must_v be_v of_o great_a power_n
sense_n be_v true_a phantasy_n often_o false_a sense_n be_v only_o of_o thing_n present_a phantasy_n of_o the_o absent_a likewise_o phantasy_n be_v not_o science_n or_o intellect_n for_o that_o be_v always_o of_o thing_n true_a and_o real_a phantasy_n often_o be_v of_o thing_n false_a phantasy_n be_v not_o opinion_n for_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o faith_n phantasy_n be_v not_o phantasy_n be_v a_o motion_n in_o animal_n from_o sense_n in_o act_n by_o which_o motion_n they_o be_v various_o affect_v and_o conceive_v thing_n sometime_o true_a and_o sometime_o false_a the_o error_n of_o phantasy_n arise_v from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o sense_n phantasy_n therefore_o be_v of_o near_a affinity_n with_o sense_n for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o sense_n yet_o it_o exist_v not_o without_o sense_n or_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o sense_n it_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o light_n for_o sight_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o sense_n can_v act_v without_o light_n many_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o animal_n according_a to_o fantasy_n either_o because_o they_o have_v not_o intellect_n as_o beast_n or_o that_o intellect_n be_v obscure_v in_o they_o chap._n xix_o of_o memory_n and_o reminiscence_n 1._o from_o phantasy_n proceed_v memory_n which_o be_v of_o thing_n past_a as_o sense_n be_v of_o the_o present_a opinion_n of_o the_o future_a sense_n and_o intellection_n be_v necessary_o previous_a to_o memory_n hence_o those_o animal_n only_o which_o have_v sense_n of_o time_n remember_v as_o horse_n and_o dog_n yet_o memory_n be_v not_o without_o phantasm_n even_o not_o that_o memory_n which_o be_v of_o intelligible_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o remember_v be_v sensible_a that_o he_o first_o see_v hear_v or_o learn_v what_o he_o remember_v memory_n therefore_o be_v reducible_a per_fw-la se_fw-la to_o fantasy_n as_o be_v of_o phantasm_n to_o intellect_n only_o by_o accident_n hence_o in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n wherein_o fantasy_n exist_v reside_v likewise_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v place_v only_o in_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n it_o will_v not_o be_v competent_a to_o beast_n which_o we_o see_v it_o be_v memory_n be_v make_v by_o impression_n of_o some_o image_n by_o the_o sense_n upon_o the_o soul_n hence_o they_o who_o retain_v not_o the_o image_n and_o figure_n of_o sense_n either_o by_o continual_a motion_n or_o excessive_a humidity_n as_o child_n or_o drought_n as_o old_a man_n remember_v not_o to_o memory_n therefore_o be_v require_v a_o moderate_a temperature_n of_o the_o brain_n yet_o more_o incline_v to_o dry_a 2._o reminiscence_n be_v not_o a_o resumption_n or_o assumption_n of_o memory_n but_o differ_v specifical_o from_o both_o these_o for_o beast_n have_v not_o reminiscence_n though_o they_o have_v memory_n reminiscence_n be_v make_v by_o discourse_n and_o diligent_a disquisition_n collect_v one_o thing_n from_o another_o by_o a_o continue_a series_n and_o order_n until_o at_o last_o we_o call_v that_o to_o mind_n which_o we_o have_v forget_v chap._n xx._n of_o sleep_n and_o wake_v 1._o to_o sense_n belong_v sleep_n and_o wake_v for_o those_o animate_v thing_n which_o want_v sense_n neither_o sleep_n nor_o wake_v as_o plant_n sleep_n be_v a_o immobility_n and_o band_n as_o it_o be_v of_o sense_n wake_v be_v a_o solution_n and_o remission_n of_o sense_n 2._o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o sleep_n be_v the_o common_a sense_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o by_o sleep_n all_o the_o exterior_a sense_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o common_a centre_n be_v bind_v up_o likewise_o and_o restrain_v for_o the_o rest_n and_o health_n of_o the_o animal_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o wake_v also_o 3._o every_o impotence_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o sleep_v but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o aliment_n hence_o we_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o sleep_v after_o meat_n for_o then_o much_o humid_a vapour_n ascend_v which_o first_o make_v the_o head_n heavy_a by_o consistence_n there_o then_o descend_v and_o repel_v the_o heat_n whereby_o be_v induce_v sleep_n that_o sleep_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v evident_a from_o all_o soporiferous_a thing_n as_o poppy_n which_o cause_v heaviness_n in_o the_o head_n by_o send_v up_o vapour_n labour_n produce_v sleep_v by_o disperse_v the_o humour_n whence_o produce_v vapour_n drunken_a man_n &_o child_n be_v subject_a to_o sleep_v much_o melancholy_a person_n little_a for_o they_o be_v so_o cold_a within_o that_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v not_o especial_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a constitution_n sleep_v therefore_o be_v a_o recession_n of_o the_o heat_n inward_a with_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o circumobsistence_n chap._n xxi_o of_o dream_n insom_n dream_v be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o sensory_a part_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v fantastic_a a_o dream_n be_v a_o apparition_n or_o phantasm_n see_v in_o sleep_n after_o the_o function_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n there_o remain_v their_o motion_n and_o similitude_n induce_v by_o their_o object_n into_o their_o organ_n these_o occur_v in_o sleep_n cause_n dream_n but_o not_o at_o all_o time_n nor_o at_o every_o age_n for_o their_o species_n show_v not_o themselves_o but_o upon_o cessation_n of_o the_o humour_n hence_o dream_n be_v not_o immediate_o after_o sleep_n nor_o in_o infant_n soon_o after_o their_o birth_n for_o then_o there_o be_v too_o great_a commotion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alimentary_a heat_n as_o therefore_o in_o trouble_a water_n no_o image_n appear_v or_o if_o any_o much_o distort_v but_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a the_o image_n be_v render_v clear_o so_o when_o there_o be_v a_o tumult_n and_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n there_o be_v no_o image_n present_v or_o those_o dreadful_a such_o as_o be_v the_o dream_n of_o melancholy_a and_o sick_a person_n but_o when_o the_o blood_n pass_v smooth_o and_o the_o humour_n be_v settle_v we_o have_v pure_a and_o please_a dream_n a_o dream_n therefore_o be_v a_o phantasm_n cause_v by_o motion_n of_o sensibles_fw-fr already_o perceive_v by_o sense_n occur_v to_o animal_n in_o sleep_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o intellective_a faculty_n 4._o the_o three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o intellective_a proper_a to_o man_n intellect_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o it_o know_v and_o understand_v it_o be_v twofold_a patient_a and_o agent_n patient_a intellect_n be_v that_o by_o which_o intellect_n become_v all_o thing_n for_o intellection_n be_v like_a sense_n sense_n be_v by_o passion_n from_o a_o sensible_a object_n intellect_n from_o a_o intellectual_a the_o property_n of_o patient_a intellect_n be_v these_o it_o be_v void_a of_o corruptive_a passion_n it_o be_v apt_a for_o reception_n of_o species_n it_o be_v that_o species_n potential_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n it_o have_v no_o corporeal_a organ_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o species_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o agent_n intellect_n be_v manifest_a for_o in_o whatsoever_o kind_n there_o be_v something_o that_o be_v potential_o all_o of_o that_o kind_n there_o be_v something_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n this_o be_v the_o agent_n intellect_n a_o cognoscitive_a power_n which_o enlighten_v phantasm_n and_o the_o patient_a intellect_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v separable_a from_o the_o body_n immortal_a and_o eternal_a that_o it_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o the_o body_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o passion_n that_o it_o be_v ever_o in_o act_n but_o the_o patient_a intellect_n be_v mortal_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o forgetfulness_n 6._o the_o action_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v twofold_a one_o intellection_n of_o indivisibles_n in_o which_o be_v neither_o truth_n nor_o falsehood_n as_o all_o simple_a apprehension_n the_o other_o complex_fw-la when_o we_o compound_v and_o unite_v notion_n by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n this_o be_v always_o either_o true_a or_o false_a the_o other_o neither_o the_o simple_a be_v precedent_n to_o the_o complex_fw-la 8._o intellect_n in_o act_n be_v either_o practic_n or_o theoretic_n as_o a_o sensible_a object_n reduce_v the_o sensible_a faculty_n from_o power_n to_o act_v so_o do_v a_o intellectual_a object_n the_o intellectual_a faculty_n and_o as_o the_o operation_n of_o sense_n be_v threefold_a simple_a apprehension_n judgement_n if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a and_o last_o appetition_n or_o aversion_n according_a to_o that_o perception_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o practic_a intellect_n threefold_a first_o it_o be_v move_v by_o phantasm_n as_o sense_n be_v by_o external_a sensibles_fw-fr second_o it_o judge_v the_o object_n to_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a by_o affirmation_n or_o negation_n three_o it_o move_v the_o will_n to_o pursue_v or_o shun_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v practic_a this_o practic_a intellect_n be_v move_v as_o well_o when_o the_o sensible_a object_n be_v absent_a as_o
and_o deception_n and_o true_a and_o false_a judgement_n be_v only_o in_o thing_n contingent_a and_o mutable_a chap._n vi_o of_o one_o the_o same_o and_o diverse_a 2._o one_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o ens_fw-la not_o a_o substance_n as_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n affirm_v but_o a_o categoreme_a predicate_v of_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v ens._n to_o one_o be_v opposite_a many_o by_o privative_a opposition_n and_o therefore_o one_o be_v manifest_v by_o many_o as_o indivisible_a by_o divisible_a the_o privation_n by_o the_o habit_n for_o divisible_a be_v more_o know_v to_o sense_n then_o indivisible_a and_o multitude_n than_o unity_n to_o one_o be_v refer_v the_o same_o equal_a like_a to_o many_o diâ—ers_n â—â—equall_a unlike_a 3._o thing_n be_v divers_a either_o by_o genus_fw-la or_o species_n by_o genus_fw-la those_o which_o have_v not_o the_o same_o matter_n nor_o a_o mutual_a generation_n or_o whereof_o one_o pertain_v to_o corruptible_a substance_n the_o other_o to_o incorruptible_a by_o species_n those_o which_o have_v the_o same_o genus_fw-la genus_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v diverse_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o same_o according_a to_o substance_n chap._n vii_o of_o immortal_a eternal_a and_o immovable_a substance_n 6._o substance_n be_v threefold_a two_o kind_n natural_a whereof_o one_o be_v corruptible_a as_o animal_n the_o other_o sempiternal_a as_o heaven_n the_o three_o be_v immovable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a immovable_a substance_n be_v prove_v thus_o substance_n be_v first_o ens_fw-la therefore_o if_o all_o substance_n be_v corruptible_a all_o thing_n likewise_o must_v be_v corruptible_a which_o be_v false_a for_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a local_a motion_n circular_a proper_a to_o heaven_n which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a shall_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n or_o shall_v have_v a_o dissolution_n no_o more_o than_o time_n if_o therefore_o time_n be_v eternal_a as_o motion_n there_o must_v necessary_o be_v some_o incorruptible_a and_o eternal_a substance_n not_o only_o that_o wherein_o that_o eternal_a motion_n exist_v the_o heaven_n itself_o but_o one_o substance_n which_o so_o move_v that_o though_o it_o remain_v its_o self_n movable_a yet_o it_o move_v other_o from_o eternity_n to_o eternity_n not_o have_v only_o the_o power_n of_o move_v but_o be_v continual_o in_o the_o act_n of_o motion_n for_o plato_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o conceive_v god_n to_o have_v do_v nothing_o for_o a_o great_a while_n err_v because_o that_o power_n be_v frustraneous_a which_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o act_v beside_o motion_n will_v not_o have_v be_v eternal_a unless_o the_o move_a substance_n be_v not_o only_o eternal_a and_o in_o perpetual_a actual_a motition_n but_o such_o likewise_o that_o it_o can_v not_o but_o it_o must_v move_v always_o as_o be_v a_o pure_a act_n void_a of_o power_n hence_o the_o substance_n which_o cause_n eternal_a motion_n be_v void_a of_o matter_n for_o they_o move_v from_o a_o eternal_a act_n and_o be_v void_a of_o all_o power_n in_o thing_n that_o sometime_o be_v sometime_o be_v not_o power_n be_v precedent_a to_o act_v but_o simple_o and_o absolute_o act_n be_v precedent_n to_o power_n for_o neither_o thing_n natural_a nor_o artificial_a be_v reduce_v from_o power_n to_o act_v but_o by_o something_o that_o actual_o exist_v now_o if_o the_o same_o thing_n always_o return_v by_o a_o circular_a motion_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v something_o eternal_a which_o remain_v ever_o the_o same_o and_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n such_o a_o eternal_a first_o moving_z substance_n be_v the_o first_o heaven_n the_o vicissitude_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v not_o cause_v by_o the_o first_o heaven_n for_o that_o move_v always_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o by_o the_o inferior_a orb_n especial_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o his_o accession_n bring_v life_n by_o his_o recession_n death_n to_o all_o thing_n mortal_a thus_o be_v the_o first_o heaven_n eternal_a for_o it_o be_v move_v with_o eternal_a motion_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v something_o which_o always_o move_v and_o be_v never_o move_v itself_o and_o be_v eternal_a and_o substance_n and_o act_n chap._n viii_o of_o go_n 7._o this_o first_o mover_n move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o thing_n appetible_a and_o intelligible_a that_o be_v it_o so_o move_v other_o as_o itself_o remain_v immovable_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o first_o agent_n as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n consist_v in_o that_o influence_n thereof_o whereby_o it_o concur_v effective_o with_o the_o inferior_a intelligence_n in_o move_v its_o own_o orb_n wherefore_o the_o efficience_n of_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v a_o application_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o inferior_a mover_n to_o their_o proper_a work_n wherein_o he_o concur_v with_o they_o active_o and_o independent_o thus_o the_o intelligence_n move_v the_o heaven_n not_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o inferior_a thing_n for_o the_o end_n must_v be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o mean_n but_o for_o that_o chief_a and_o amiable_a good_a whereunto_o they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v like_a as_o their_o ultimate_a end_n the_o first_o mover_n be_v void_a of_o mutation_n a_o ens_fw-la whole_o and_o simple_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o upon_o this_o first_o principle_n depend_v heaven_n and_o nature_n because_o without_o he_o their_o ultimate_a end_n and_o first_o efficient_a nothing_o can_v be_v or_o be_v operate_v this_o first_o mover_n god_n enjoy_v the_o most_o perfect_a life_n perpetual_a and_o most_o pleasant_a which_o absolute_a felicity_n be_v proper_a to_o he_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o understand_v and_o contemplate_v himself_o with_o infinite_a delight_n for_o as_o we_o be_v happy_a in_o contemplation_n that_o last_v but_o a_o little_a while_n so_o be_v god_n most_o happy_a in_o the_o infinite_a and_o most_o perfect_a contemplation_n of_o himself_o who_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o admirable_a god_n be_v a_o eternal_a live_a being_n the_o best_a of_o being_n a_o immovable_a substance_n separate_v from_o sensible_a thing_n void_a of_o corporeal_a quantity_n without_o part_n and_o indivisible_a for_o such_o must_v that_o principle_n or_o substance_n be_v which_o move_v in_o infinite_a time_n nothing_o finite_a have_v infinite_a power_n all_o magnitude_n must_v be_v either_o finite_a or_o infinite_a finite_a magnitude_n can_v move_v in_o infinite_a time_n infinite_a magnitude_n there_o be_v not_o as_o we_o prove_v in_o the_o physic_n god_n be_v impossible_a not_o subject_a to_o alteration_n the_o first_o local_a motion_n which_o be_v the_o circular_a not_o be_v compatible_a to_o god_n because_o he_o be_v immovable_a it_o follow_v that_o other_o motion_n that_o induce_v passion_n or_o alteration_n and_o be_v late_a than_o local_a motion_n can_v likewise_o be_v competent_a to_o he_o chap._n ix_o of_o intelligence_n 8._o beside_o this_o first_o substance_n the_o mover_n of_o the_o first_o heaven_n thâ—re_o must_v likewise_o be_v other_o substance_n separate_v from_o matter_n eternal_a and_o immovable_a precedent_n over_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o inferior_a orb_n so_o that_o after_o what_o number_n and_o order_v those_o orb_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o same_o be_v these_o eternal_a move_n and_o immovable_a substance_n order_v from_o the_o number_n of_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v collect_v the_o number_n of_o the_o sphere_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o substance_n move_v which_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v 47._o heaven_n be_v numerical_o one_o because_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v one_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o these_o first_o substance_n that_o move_v the_o heaven_n be_v go_n this_o opinion_n be_v true_o divine_a but_o what_o be_v add_v that_o they_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o man_n or_o some_o other_o animal_n be_v only_o invent_v for_o persuasion_n of_o the_o common_a people_n for_o use_v of_o law_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o life_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a view_n of_o his_o metaphysic_n theophrastus_n chap._n i._n his_o country_n parent_n master_n theophrastus_n succeed_v aristotle_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o erestus_n as_o exil_fw-fr plutarch_n laertius_n and_o other_o affirm_v a_o sea-town_n of_o lesâ—os_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n as_o 13._o strabo_n describe_v it_o distant_a from_o sigrium_n 18_o stadia_fw-la his_o father_n be_v name_v melante_n as_o laert._n athenodorus_n affirm_v according_a to_o suid._n other_o leo_n by_o profession_n a_o full_a theophrastus_n be_v first_o call_v tyrtamus_fw-la he_o hear_v leucippus_n in_o his_o own_o country_n afterward_o go_v to_o plato_n and_o last_o become_v a_o auditor_n of_o aristotle_n who_o change_v the_o roughness_n of_o his_o name_n call_v he_o as_o suidas_n say_v first_o euphrastus_fw-la afterward_o theophrastus_n from_o the_o divine_a eloquence_n of_o his_o speech_n wherein_o as_o cicero_n 1._o pliny_n laertius_n 13._o strabo_n and_o other_o aver_v he_o excel_v all_o the_o
be_v twofold_a the_o two_o venusâ—â—_n celebrate_v by_o plato_n sympos_fw-la and_o our_o poet_n sensible_a call_v vulgar_a venus_n intellectual_a in_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o intellect_n as_o colour_v of_o sight_n name_v celestial_a venus_n love_v also_o be_v twofold_a vulgar_a and_o celestial_a for_o as_o plato_n say_v sympos_fw-mi venus_n sect._n viii_o venus_n then_z be_v beauty_n whereof_o love_n be_v generate_v proper_o his_o mother_n because_o beauty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o love_n not_o as_o productive_a principle_n of_o this_o act_n to_o love_n but_o as_o its_o object_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o as_o of_o all_o his_o act_n beauty_n the_o material_a for_o in_o philosophy_n the_o efficient_a be_v assimilate_v to_o the_o father_n the_o material_a to_o the_o mother_n sect._n ix_o celestial_a love_n be_v a_o intellectual_a desire_n of_o ideal_a beauty_n idea_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v the_o pattern_n of_o thing_n in_o god_n as_o in_o their_o fountain_n in_o the_o angelic_a mind_n essential_a in_o the_o soul_n by_o participation_n which_o with_o the_o substance_n partake_v of_o the_o idea_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o first_o mind_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o love_n of_o celestial_a beauty_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o celestial_a love_n perfect_o but_o the_o near_a image_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a be_v be_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o ideal_o beauty_n in_o the_o first_o mind_n which_o god_n immediate_o adorn_v with_o idea_n sect._n x._o love_n say_v plato_n be_v beget_v on_o penia_n by_o porus_n the_o son_n of_o metis_n in_o jupiters_n orchard_n be_v drink_v with_o nectar_n when_o the_o god_n meet_v to_o celebrate_v venus_n birth_n nature_n in_o itself_o inform_v when_o it_o receive_v form_n from_o god_n be_v the_o angelic_a mind_n this_o form_n be_v idea_n the_o first_o beauty_n which_o in_o this_o descent_n from_o their_o divine_a fountain_n mix_v with_o a_o different_a nature_n become_v imperfect_a the_o first_o mind_n by_o its_o opacousness_n eclipse_v their_o lustre_n desire_n that_o beauty_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v this_o desire_n be_v love_n beget_v when_o porus_n the_o affluence_n of_o idea_n mix_v with_o penia_n the_o indigence_n of_o that_o inform_v nature_n we_o term_v jupiter_n 1._o 8._o in_o who_o garden_n the_o idea_n be_v plant_v with_o those_o the_o first_o mind_n adorn_v be_v by_o the_o ancient_n name_v paradise_n to_o which_o contemplative_a life_n and_o eternal_a felicity_n zoroastres_n invite_v we_o say_v seek_v seek_v paradisâ—_n our_o divine_n transfer_v it_o to_o the_o coelum_fw-la empyraeum_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o happy_a soul_n who_o blessedness_n consist_v in_o contemplation_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o intellect_n according_a to_o plato_n this_o love_n beget_v on_o venus_n birthday_n that_o be_v when_o the_o ideal_o beauty_n though_o imperfect_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o angelic_a mind_n venus_n yet_o as_o a_o child_n not_o grow_v to_o perfection_n all_o the_o god_n assemble_v at_o this_o feast_n that_o be_v their_o idea_n as_o by_o saturn_n we_o understand_v both_o the_o planet_n and_o his_o idea_n a_o expression_n borrow_v from_o parmenides_n these_o god_n than_o be_v those_o idea_n that_o precede_v venus_n she_o be_v the_o beauty_n and_o grace_n result_v from_o their_o variety_n invite_v to_o a_o banquet_n of_o nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n those_o who_o god_n feast_v with_o nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n be_v eternal_a being_n the_o rest_n not_o these_o idea_n of_o the_o angelic_a mind_n be_v the_o first_o eternal_o porus_n be_v drink_v with_o nectar_n this_o ideal_o affluence_n fill_v with_o eternity_n other_o idea_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o feast_n nor_o endue_v with_o immortality_n orpheus_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n say_v love_n be_v bear_v before_o all_o other_o god_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o chaos_n because_o nature_n full_a of_o indistinct_a imperfect_a form_n the_o mind_n replenish_v with_o confuse_a idea_n desire_v their_o perfection_n sect._n xi_o the_o angelic_a mind_n desire_v to_o make_v these_o idea_n perfect_a which_o can_v only_o be_v do_v by_o mean_n opposite_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o imperfection_n these_o be_v recession_n from_o their_o principle_n and_o mixtion_n with_o a_o contrary_a nature_n their_o remedy_n separation_n from_o the_o unlike_a nature_n and_o return_v and_o conjunction_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a with_o god_n love_n the_o desire_n of_o this_o beauty_n excite_v the_o mind_n to_o conversion_n and_o reunion_n with_o he_o every_o thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a as_o near_o its_o principle_n this_o be_v the_o first_o circle_n the_o angelic_a mind_n proceed_v from_o the_o union_n of_o god_n by_o revolution_n of_o intrinsical_a knowledge_n return_v to_o he_o which_o with_o the_o ancient_n be_v venus_n adulta_fw-la grow_v to_o perfection_n every_o nature_n that_o may_v have_v this_o conversion_n be_v a_o circle_n such_o alone_o be_v the_o intellectual_a and_o rational_a and_o therefore_o only_o capable_a of_o felicity_n the_o obtain_v their_o first_o principle_n their_o ultimate_a end_n and_o high_a good_a this_o be_v peculiar_a to_o immortal_a substance_n for_o the_o material_a as_o both_o platonist_n and_o peripatetic_n grant_v have_v not_o this_o reflection_n upon_o themselves_o or_o their_o principle_n these_o the_o angelic_a mind_n and_o rational_a soul_n be_v the_o two_o intelligible_a circle_n answerable_a to_o which_o in_o the_o corporeal_a world_n be_v two_o more_o the_o ten_o heaven_n immovable_a image_n of_o the_o first_o circle_n the_o celestial_a body_n that_o be_v movable_a image_n of_o the_o second_o the_o first_o plato_n mention_n noâ—_n as_o whole_o different_a and_o irrepresentable_a by_o corporeal_a nature_n of_o the_o second_o in_o timaeo_n he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o circle_n of_o this_o visible_a heaven_n by_o he_o distinguish_v into_o the_o fix_a sphere_n and_o seven_o planet_n represent_v as_o many_o circle_n in_o the_o rational_a soul_n some_o attribute_n the_o name_n of_o circle_n to_o god_n by_o the_o ancient_a theologist_n call_v coelus_n be_v a_o sphere_n which_o comprehend_v all_o as_o the_o outmost_a heaven_n include_v the_o world_n in_o one_o respect_n this_o agree_v with_o god_n in_o another_o not_o the_o property_n of_o beginning_n from_o a_o point_n and_o return_v to_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o he_o who_o have_v no_o beginning_n but_o be_v himself_o that_o indivisible_a point_n from_o which_o all_o circle_n begin_v and_o to_o which_o they_o return_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v likewise_o inconsistent_a with_o material_a thing_n they_o have_v a_o beginning_n but_o can_v return_v to_o it_o in_o many_o other_o property_n it_o agree_v with_o god_n he_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o being_n this_o of_o figure_n neither_o admit_v addition_n the_o last_o sphere_n be_v the_o place_n of_o all_o body_n god_n of_o all_o spirit_n the_o soul_n say_v platonist_n be_v not_o in_o the_o body_n but_o the_o body_n be_v in_o the_o soul_n the_o soul_n in_o the_o mind_n the_o mind_n in_o god_n the_o outmost_a place_n who_o be_v therefore_o name_v by_o the_o cabalist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sect._n xii_o the_o three_o grace_n be_v handmaid_n to_o venus_n thalid_n euphrosyne_n aglaia_n viridity_n gladness_n splendour_n property_n attend_v ideal_o beauty_n thalia_n be_v the_o permanence_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o its_o entire_a be_v thus_o be_v youth_n call_v green_a man_n be_v then_o in_o his_o perfect_a state_n which_o decay_v as_o his_o year_n increase_v into_o his_o last_o dissolution_n venus_n be_v proportion_n unite_n all_o thing_n viridity_n the_o duration_n of_o it_o in_o the_o ideal_a world_n where_o be_v the_o first_o venus_n be_v also_o the_o first_o viridity_n for_o no_o intelligible_a nature_n recede_v from_o its_o be_v by_o grow_v old_a it_o communicate_v this_o property_n to_o sensible_a thing_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o venus_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o their_o due_a proportion_n continue_v the_o two_o other_o property_n of_o ideal_o beauty_n be_v illustration_n of_o the_o intellect_n aglaia_n repletion_n of_o the_o will_n with_o desire_n and_o joy_n euphrosyne_n of_o the_o grace_n one_o be_v paint_v look_v towards_o we_o the_o continuation_n of_o our_o be_v be_v no_o reflex_n act_v the_o other_o two_o with_o their_o face_n from_o we_o seem_v to_o return_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o will_n be_v reflexive_a what_o come_v from_o god_n to_o we_o return_n from_o we_o to_o god_n sect._n xiii_o venus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n matter_n the_o inform_v nature_n whereof_o every_o creature_n be_v compound_v be_v represent_v by_o water_n continual_o flow_v easy_o receptable_a of_o any_o form_n this_o be_v first_o â—n_n the_o angelic_a mind_n angel_n be_v many_o time_n express_v by_o water_n as_o in_o the_o psalm_n the_o water_n above_o the_o heaven_n praise_n god_n continual_o
adversary_n be_v falsity_n paradox_n soloecism_n and_o tautology_n sophism_n be_v solve_v either_o by_o distinction_n or_o negation_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o slight_a view_n of_o his_o logic_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o few_o book_n leave_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o which_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o physic_n not_o to_o question_v the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n book_n of_o physic_n much_o less_o their_o title_n as_o some_o to_o make_v they_o better_o agree_v with_o laertius_n catalogue_n have_v do_v and_o lest_o of_o all_o their_o authority_n with_o patricius_n we_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v according_a to_o which_o next_o logic_n be_v place_v physic_n 1._o physic_n be_v a_o science_n concern_v that_o substance_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n within_o itself_o the_o physical_a book_n of_o aristotle_n that_o be_v extant_a treat_v of_o these_o nine_o general_a head_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o common_a affection_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o element_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o element_n of_o exhalation_n of_o plant_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v not_o one_o as_o parmenides_n and_o melissus_n hold_v nor_o homoiomeria_n as_o anaxagoras_n nor_o atom_n as_o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n nor_o sensible_a element_n as_o thales_n anaximander_n anaximenes_n empedocles_n nor_o number_n or_o figure_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n nor_o idaea_n as_o plato_n 5._o that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v contrary_a private_o opposite_a be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n for_o principle_n be_v those_o which_o neither_o be_v mutual_o of_o one_o another_o nor_o of_o other_o but_o of_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n such_o be_v first_o contrary_n as_o be_v first_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o other_o as_o contrary_a not_o of_o another_o 6._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v contrary_a they_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o but_o not_o infinite_a for_o then_o natural_a thing_n will_v not_o be_v comprensible_a by_o reason_n yet_o more_o than_o two_o for_o of_o contrary_n only_o nothing_o will_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o destroy_v one_o another_o 7._o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n two_o contrary_n privation_n and_o form_n and_o one_o common_a subject_n of_o both_o matter_n the_o constitutive_a principle_n be_v matter_n and_o form_n of_o privation_n body_n consist_v not_o but_o accidental_o as_o it_o be_v competent_a to_o matter_n 8._o thing_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la potential_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la actual_o nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nonens_a potential_o which_o be_v pure_a nothing_o 9_o matter_n be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v it_o be_v the_o first_o insite_fw-la subject_n of_o every_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v frame_v primary_o in_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n and_o into_o which_o it_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o treat_v of_o form_n in_o general_n be_v proper_a to_o metaphysic_n chap._n iii_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a body_n 1._o of_o being_n some_o be_v by_o nature_n as_o plant_n other_o from_o other_o cause_n those_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n these_o have_v not_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v primary_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n material_a substance_n have_v nature_n natural_a property_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n nature_n be_v twofold_a matter_n and_o form_n but_o form_n be_v most_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v in_o act_n 3._o of_o cause_n be_v four_o kind_n the_o material_a of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o formal_a by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o reason_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o efficient_a whence_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o its_o mutation_n or_o rest_n as_o a_o father_n the_o final_a for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v make_v as_o health_n be_v to_o walk_v cause_n be_v immediate_a or_o remote_a principal_a or_o accidental_a actual_a or_o potential_a particular_a or_o universal_a etc._n fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v cause_n of_o many_o effect_n fortune_n be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o election_n for_o some_o end_n chance_n be_v large_a a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n at_o least_o that_o of_o nature_n they_o be_v both_o efficient_a 8._o nature_n act_n for_o some_o end_n not_o temerarious_o or_o casual_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n be_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o sometime_o she_o be_v frustrate_v of_o her_o end_n as_o in_o monster_n which_o she_o intend_v not_o 9_o necessity_n be_v twofold_a absolute_a which_o be_v from_o matter_n conditional_a which_o be_v from_o the_o end_n or_o form_n both_o kind_n be_v in_o natural_a thing_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o affection_n of_o natural_a body_n motion_n place_n time_n 2._o motion_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o such_o but_o may_v be_v such_o the_o way_n or_o act_v by_o which_o it_o become_v such_o as_o cure_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o in_o health_n but_o may_v be_v in_o health_n be_v the_o way_n and_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o health_n neither_o be_v it_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o in_o act_n and_o power_n as_o to_o different_a respect_n for_o the_o thing_n move_v as_o water_n in_o warm_v be_v in_o act_n as_o to_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o 7._o infinite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v pertransible_a without_o end_n such_o a_o infinite_a in_o act_n there_o be_v not_o not_o among_o simple_a body_n for_o the_o element_n be_v confine_v to_o certain_a number_n and_o place_n neither_o among_o mix_a body_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v finite_a but_o there_o be_v thing_n infinite_a potential_o as_o in_o addition_n number_v which_o may_v be_v augment_v infinite_o in_o division_n magnitude_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o in_o time_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o generation_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o place_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o thing_n place_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o thing_n place_v that_o the_o place_n and_o thing_n place_v be_v together_o that_o it_o have_v upward_o or_o downward_o and_o the_o like_a difference_n that_o every_o physical_a body_n tend_v natural_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o there_o rest_v place_n be_v the_o immediate_a immovable_a superficies_n of_o a_o continent_n body_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v by_o another_o body_n be_v in_o place_n but_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o other_o body_n above_o or_o beyond_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o in_o place_n body_n rest_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n because_o they_o tend_v thither_o as_o a_o part_n tear_v off_o from_o the_o whole_a 8._o vacuum_n be_v place_n void_a of_o body_n such_o a_o vacuum_n there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o that_o will_v destroy_v all_o motion_n see_v that_o in_o vacuum_n there_o be_v neither_o upward_o nor_o downward_o backward_o nor_o forward_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n why_o motion_n shall_v be_v to_o one_o part_n more_o than_o to_o another_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o make_v another_o to_o recede_v if_o the_o triple_a dimension_n which_o body_n divide_v be_v vacuous_a neither_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o rare_a body_n upward_o cause_v by_o vacuity_n for_o that_o motion_n be_v as_o natural_a to_o light_v body_n as_o to_o move_v downward_o be_v to_o heavy_a 11._o time_n be_v the_o number_n of_o motion_n by_o before_o and_o after_o those_o two_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o present_a as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o line_n be_v by_o a_o point_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o motion_n for_o the_o same_o measure_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o privation_n serve_v for_o the_o habit_n all_o motion_n and_o mutation_n be_v in_o time_n for_o in_o every_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o swiftness_n or_o slowness_n which_o be_v define_v by_o time_n the_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n and_o other_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v in_o time_n for_o they_o be_v movable_a 14._o time_n be_v a_o numerate_v number_n exist_v not_o without_o a_o numerant_fw-la which_o
be_v a_o body_n matter_n be_v expert_a of_o quality_n but_o quality_n be_v not_o expert_a of_o matter_n categâ—_n quality_n be_v the_o habit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v qualitative_a qualitative_a be_v take_v three_o way_n first_o for_o whatsoever_o have_v difference_n whether_o it_o be_v motion_n or_o habit_n and_o whether_o hardly_o or_o easy_o separaable_a in_o this_o sense_n not_o only_o he_o who_o be_v wise_a but_o he_o who_o stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n be_v qualitative_a the_o second_o signification_n include_v not_o motion_n but_o habit_n only_o which_o they_o define_v qualitative_a that_o be_v which_o have_v a_o difference_n endue_v with_o habit_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n or_o a_o arm_a man_n of_o these_o some_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o pronunciation_n and_o consideration_n other_o not_o adequate_a these_o they_o omit_v those_o which_o be_v adequate_a equal_a and_o permanent_a they_o call_v qualitative_a as_o a_o grammarian_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n neither_o of_o these_o exceed_v or_o fall_v short_a of_o his_o quality_n likewise_o a_o lover_n of_o meat_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o wine_n be_v in_o act_n such_o as_o a_o glutton_n and_o a_o drunkard_n because_o they_o make_v use_v of_o those_o part_n which_o serve_v to_o this_o end_n be_v so_o call_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v a_o glutton_n he_o be_v consequent_o a_o lover_n of_o meat_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o meat_n he_o be_v not_o therefore_o immediate_o a_o glutton_n for_o be_v destitute_a of_o those_o part_n which_o he_o use_v in_o eat_v he_o want_v the_o act_n but_o not_o the_o habit_n quality_n be_v adaequate_v to_o qualitative_a in_o this_o last_o sense_n 3._o all_o quality_n be_v either_o cause_n and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v form_n or_o effect_n and_o then_o they_o be_v general_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d habituall_n which_o word_n antipater_n extend_v as_o large_a as_o the_o common_a accident_n both_o of_o thing_n corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o of_o habituall_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o reside_v in_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o mind_n into_o the_o voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n they_o be_v praedicat_v of_o any_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o happen_v to_o subject_n categ_n habit_n be_v only_a thing_n unite_v but_o those_o which_o be_v conjoin_v by_o contiguity_n as_o a_o ship_n or_o by_o distance_n as_o a_o army_n in_o these_o there_o can_v be_v no_o habit_n nor_o one_o thing_n spiritual_a above_o all_o nor_o one_o reason_n whereby_o they_o may_v come_v to_o subsist_v within_o one_o habit_n it_o be_v common_a to_o quality_n of_o corporeal_a thing_n to_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o substance_n ibid._n noâ—_n take_v several_o but_o contract_v into_o one_o notion_n and_o property_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o by_o time_n or_o strength_n reduce_v to_o form_n but_o by_o its_o own_o tality_n according_a to_o which_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o qualitative_a subsist_v power_n a_o species_n of_o quality_n be_v that_o which_o have_v and_o give_v the_o faculty_n of_o exercise_v many_o accident_n ibid._n as_o prudence_n give_v the_o faculty_n of_o walk_v prudent_o and_o discourse_v prudent_o or_o according_a to_o some_o power_n be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o faculty_n of_o exercise_v many_o accident_n and_o which_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o act_n subject_v unto_o it_o what_o aristotle_n call_v natural_a power_n ibid._n they_o name_v aptitude_n habit_n be_v intend_v and_o remit_v ibid._n disposition_n can_v be_v intend_v or_o remit_v thus_o the_o straightness_n of_o a_o wand_n although_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v discompose_v and_o bend_v be_v a_o disposition_n for_o straightness_n can_v be_v intend_v or_o remit_v likewise_o the_o virtue_n be_v disposition_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o firmness_n and_o constancy_n but_o because_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o degree_n of_o more_o and_o less_o but_o art_n must_v either_o have_v firmness_n or_o not_o be_v disposition_n thus_o habitude_n be_v take_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o species_n disposition_n in_o the_o chief_a perfection_n of_o the_o species_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o it_o can_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v easy_o alter_v as_o the_o straightness_n of_o a_o wand_n or_o not_o chap._n xvi_o of_o quodammodotatives_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quodammodotatives_n 30._o they_o differ_v from_o qualitative_n because_o matter_n be_v otherwise_o affect_v by_o habit_n otherwise_o by_o quodammodotative_n in_o this_o or_o that_o manner_n moreover_o qualitative_n be_v quodammodotative_n as_o to_o matter_n and_o conversant_a therein_o but_o proper_o quodammodotative_n be_v conversant_a in_o qualitative_n categ_n again_o as_o habituall_n may_v be_v say_v to_o extend_v further_o than_o habit_n so_o quodammodotative_n be_v large_a than_o qualitative_n for_o quodammodotative_n extend_v even_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v quodammodotative_n as_o to_o other_o and_o include_v they_o but_o qualitative_n consist_v only_o in_o those_o which_o make_v a_o difference_n ibid._n this_o place_n boethius_n conceive_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o habit_n habit_n chief_o and_o universal_o be_v take_v three_o way_n first_o to_o be_v to_o itself_o and_o according_a to_o itself_o second_o in_o respect_n to_o another_o three_o of_o another_o to_o it_o that_o which_o be_v consider_v as_o to_o itself_o pertain_v to_o quodammodotative_n as_o armed_z for_o it_o be_v a_o habit_n of_o one_o self_n to_o one_o self_n that_o which_o be_v to_o another_o pertain_v to_o relation_n for_o a_o father_n or_o a_o right_a hand_n be_v say_v according_a to_o a_o habit_n not_o of_o themselves_o to_o themselves_o but_o of_o they_o to_o another_o but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o another_o to_o we_o as_o of_o a_o arm_a man_n be_v the_o habit_n of_o another_o to_o we_o pertain_v to_o habit_n to_o this_o head_n they_o reduce_v quantitative_n and_o quantity_n and_o their_o species_n place_n time_n and_o some_o species_n according_a to_o aristotle_n of_o quality_n figure_n and_o form_n as_o also_o action_n passion_n site_n habit_n chap._n xvii_o of_o quodammodotatives_n as_o to_o other_o the_o last_o genus_fw-la of_o thing_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quodammodotative_n as_o to_o other_o catâ—g_v of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n relative_n and_o quodammodotative-relative_n the_o relative_n be_v oppose_v and_o distinguish_v from_o those_o which_o be_v by_o themselves_o and_o absolute_a the_o quodammodotative-relative_n be_v oppose_v to_o those_o which_o have_v a_o difference_n as_o for_o example_n sweet_a and_o sour_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o the_o like_a kind_n be_v relative_n but_o quodammodotative-relative_n be_v as_o the_o right_a side_n father_n and_o the_o like_a for_o they_o have_v a_o difference_n in_o that_o they_o be_v characterise_v by_o difference_n according_a to_o some_o species_n as_o therefore_o there_o be_v one_o notion_n of_o those_o which_o be_v by_o themselves_o and_o absolute_a another_o of_o those_o which_o be_v consider_v with_o difference_n so_o some_o thing_n be_v relative_n other_o quodammodotative-relative_n the_o consequence_n of_o conjunction_n in_o these_o be_v contrary_a for_o with_o those_o which_o be_v by_o themselves_o coexi_v those_o which_o have_v a_o difference_n for_o those_o which_o be_v by_o themselves_o have_v some_o difference_n as_o white_a and_o black_a but_o those_o which_o be_v by_o themselves_o coexi_v not_o with_o those_o which_o have_v a_o difference_n sweet_a and_o bitter_a have_v difference_n whereby_o they_o be_v characterise_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_a but_o relative_n but_o those_o which_o be_v quodammodotative-relative_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o which_o have_v difference_n be_v likewise_o relative_n for_o the_o right_a side_n and_o a_o father_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v quodammodotative_a be_v likewise_o relative_n but_o sweet_a and_o bitter_a be_v relative_n have_v a_o difference_n whereby_o they_o be_v contrary_a be_v quodammodotative_a relative_n those_o which_o be_v quodammodotative_a relative_n it_o be_v impossible_a shall_v be_v by_o themselves_o and_o absolute_a or_o by_o difference_n for_o they_o depend_v sole_o upon_o relative_a habit_n relative_n therefore_o be_v not_o by_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_a yet_o be_v they_o according_a to_o difference_n because_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o some_o character_n to_o express_v this_o more_o clear_o relative_n be_v those_o which_o by_o their_o proper_a character_n respect_v another_o quodammodotative-relative_n be_v those_o which_o use_v to_o happen_v to_o another_o but_o not_o without_o mutation_n and_o alteration_n
just_a nor_o dispraise_v nor_o honour_n nor_o punishment_n but_o this_o be_v false_a therefore_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o fate_n but_o chrysippus_n not_o allow_v this_o necessity_n yet_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o happen_v without_o precedent_a cause_n distinguish_v thus_o of_o cause_n say_v he_o some_o be_v perfect_a and_o principal_a other_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a when_o we_o say_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n from_o antecedent_n cause_n we_o understand_v not_o the_o perfect_a and_o principal_a cause_n but_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a he_o therefore_o answer_v the_o former_a objection_n thus_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o antecedent_n cause_n but_o not_o by_o the_o principal_a and_o perfect_a but_o by_o the_o assistant_n and_o immediate_a which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o appetite_n likewise_o be_v in_o our_o power_n this_o argument_n therefore_o conclude_v well_o against_o those_o who_o join_v necessity_n with_o fate_n but_o nothing_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v antecedent_n cause_v not_o perfect_a nor_o principal_a what_o assent_n be_v and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o logic_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o 2._o notwithstanding_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v necessary_o co-act_a and_o connect_v by_o fate_n with_o a_o certain_a principal_a reason_n yet_o say_v chrysippus_n our_o mind_n be_v so_o obnoxious_a to_o fate_n as_o their_o property_n and_o quality_n be_v for_o if_o at_o the_o first_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v form_v sound_o and_o profitable_o all_o that_o power_n which_o come_v upon_o they_o extrinsecal_o from_o fate_n they_o transmit_v easy_o and_o inoffensive_o but_o if_o they_o be_v harsh_a ignorant_a and_o rude_a not_o support_v by_o any_o help_n of_o good_a art_n although_o they_o be_v press_v by_o little_a or_o no_o conflict_n of_o fatal_a incommodity_n yet_o by_o their_o own_o unluckinesse_n and_o voluntary_a impulsion_n they_o rush_v into_o continual_a sin_n and_o error_n which_o thing_n make_v that_o this_o natural_a and_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v fate_n be_v by_o this_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v fatal_a and_o consequent_a in_o its_o kind_n that_o wicked_a mind_n shall_v not_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o error_n a_o instance_n whereof_o he_o bring_v not_o unapposite_a as_o say_v he_o a_o roll_a stone_n if_o you_o turn_v it_o down_o a_o steep_a place_n you_o first_o give_v it_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o its_o precipitation_n but_o afterward_o it_o roll_v headlong_o of_o itself_o not_o that_o you_o make_v it_o do_v so_o any_o long_o but_o because_o its_o figure_n and_o the_o volubility_n of_o its_o form_n be_v such_o in_o like_a manner_n order_n and_o reason_n and_o necessity_n move_v the_o beginning_n of_o cause_n but_o the_o impetuousness_n of_o our_o thought_n and_o mind_n and_o our_o own_o action_n be_v guide_v by_o every_o man_n private_a will_n and_o mind_n thence_o continue_v he_o the_o pythagorean_n say_v man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n their_o ill_n procure_v as_o conceive_v that_o all_o ill_n proceed_v from_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o appetite_n when_o they_o sin_n and_o offend_v and_o according_a to_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o sign_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o deny_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o suffer_v and_o hear_v such_o wicked_a or_o idle_a or_o noxious_a or_o impudent_a person_n who_o be_v take_v in_o some_o fault_n and_o wickedness_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o fate_n as_o to_o a_o sanctuary_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wicked_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o their_o temerity_n but_o to_o fate_n chap._n xx._n of_o not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n and_o first_o of_o dicibles_fw-fr hitherto_o of_o body_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o second_o place_n of_o physic_n concern_v not-body_n or_o incorporeall_n incorporeal_a be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v but_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o body_n emper_n of_o those_o there_o be_v four_o kind_n dicible_n vacuum_n place_n and_o time_n dicible_a be_v that_o which_o consist_v according_a to_o rational_a phantasy_n a_o mean_a betwixt_o notion_n and_o thing_n of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o logic_n chap._n xxi_o of_o vacuum_n and_o place_n the_o second_o incorporeal_a be_v vacuum_n which_o be_v the_o solitude_n or_o vacuity_n of_o a_o body_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o vacuum_n neither_o in_o the_o whole_a nor_o in_o any_o part_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a vacuity_n into_o which_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v resolve_v of_o this_o already_o in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o world_n next_o be_v place_n place_n be_v that_o which_o be_v full_o occupate_v by_o the_o body_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n define_v it_o that_o which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v occupate_v by_o one_o or_o more_o thing_n thus_o it_o differ_v from_o vacuity_n which_o have_v no_o body_n and_o from_o space_n which_o be_v occupate_v but_o in_o part_n as_o a_o vessel_n half_n full_a of_o wine_n chap._n xxii_o of_o time_n last_o of_o the_o incorporeall_n be_v time_n time_n be_v according_a to_o many_o of_o the_o stoic_n the_o motion_n of_o itself_o not_o of_o heaven_n and_o have_v no_o beginning_n of_o generation_n chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o slowness_n or_o swiftness_n zeno_n define_v it_o the_o interval_n of_o motion_n and_o measure_n of_o slowness_n and_o swiftness_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v possidonius_fw-la say_v that_o some_o be_v whole_o infinite_a as_o all_o time_n some_o only_a in_o part_n as_o the_o past_a and_o future_a for_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o present_a he_o define_v time_n the_o interval_n of_o motion_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n one_o part_n of_o it_o be_v present_a the_o other_o future_a the_o present_a connect_v to_o the_o future_a by_o something_o like_o a_o point_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d attribute_v to_o the_o least_o part_n of_o time_n that_o fall_v under_o sense_n subsist_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o past_a and_o future_a chrysippus_n say_v that_o time_n be_v the_o interval_n of_o motion_n the_o measure_n of_o swiftness_n and_o slowness_n a_o consequent_a interval_n to_o the_o world_n motion_n according_a to_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v and_o be_v move_v unlosse_n rather_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a time_n as_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o vacuity_n and_o universe_n have_v the_o same_o name_n with_o their_o part_n and_o as_o vacuity_n be_v every_o way_n infinite_a so_o time_n be_v both_o way_n infinite_a for_o the_o present_a and_o future_a have_v no_o end_n he_o likewise_o assert_n that_o no_o entire_a present_n be_v time_n for_o continuous_a thing_n be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a time_n likewise_o admit_v of_o the_o same_o division_n so_o that_o no_o time_n be_v proper_o present_a but_o so_o call_v after_o a_o less_o accurate_a manner_n the_o present_a only_o be_v subsistent_a unless_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o categorem_n as_o walk_v be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o walk_v but_o not_o to_o he_o that_o sit_v or_o lie_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o stoical_a philosophy_n cleanthes_n cap._n i._n his_o life_n cleanthes_n be_v of_o assus_n a_o aeolian_a city_n fortify_v laert._n as_o stralo_n describe_v it_o both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n son_n of_o phanias_n he_o be_v first_o according_a to_o antisthenes_n a_o wrestler_n and_o come_v to_o athens_n have_v no_o more_o than_o four_o drachm_n he_o apply_v himself_o first_o to_o crates_n then_o to_o zene_fw-mi who_o he_o hear_v constant_o and_o persevere_v in_o his_o philosophy_n and_o opinion_n he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o his_o laboriousnesse_n in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v poor_a he_o go_v by_o night_n to_o the_o garden_n to_o draw_v water_n and_o in_o the_o day_n time_n study_v philosophy_n hence_o he_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o drawer_n of_o water_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o court_n to_o give_v a_o account_n how_o he_o live_v be_v so_o healthful_a and_o lusty_a he_o produce_v the_o gardener_n under_o who_o he_o draw_v water_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o who_o he_o ground_n meal_n to_o witness_v how_o he_o subsist_v the_o areopagite_n wonder_v hereat_o allot_v he_o 10._o minae_fw-la which_o zeno_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o accept_v antigonus_n give_v he_o 3000._o minae_fw-la on_o a_o time_n lead_v some_o young_a man_n to_o a_o spectacle_n the_o wind_n blow_v back_o his_o cloak_n and_o discover_v that_o he_o have_v no_o coat_n whereupon_o the_o athenian_n much_o applaud_v he_o and_o as_o demetrius_z the_o magnesianâ—aith_n â—aith_z bestow_v a_o coat_n upon_o he_o antigonus_n flut._n who_o be_v his_o auditor_n ask_v