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much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n 7._o other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n how_o far_o this_o be_v true_a let_v we_o but_o examine_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n the_o word_n whereof_o be_v these_o be_v thou_o please_v to_o cause_n to_o be_v administer_v in_o all_o thy_o judgement_n indifferent_a and_o upright_a justice_n and_o to_o use_v discretion_n with_o mercy_n and_o verity_n be_v thou_o please_v that_o our_o upright_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o do_v thou_o promise_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v protect_v and_o maintain_v by_o thou_o these_o two_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o king_n oath_n which_o concern_v the_o laity_n or_o subject_n in_o general_n to_o which_o the_o king_n answer_v affirmative_o be_v first_o demand_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n please_v it_o you_o to_o confirm_v and_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n grant_v from_o god_n by_o just_a and_o devout_a king_n unto_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o oath_n unto_o the_o say_a people_n especial_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o custom_n grant_v unto_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n by_o the_o famous_a king_n edward_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o these_o word_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n be_v require_v to_o observe_v not_o all_o the_o law_n but_o only_o the_o upright_a and_o that_o with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n the_o word_n upright_o can_v mean_v all_o law_n because_o in_o the_o oath_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o find_v evil_n and_o unjust_a law_n mention_v which_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o abolish_v and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v forth_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n day_n the_o king_n be_v to_o swear_v whole_o to_o put_v out_o evil_a law_n which_o he_o can_v do_v if_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o all_o law_n now_o what_o law_n be_v upright_a and_o what_o evil_a who_o shall_v judge_v but_o the_o king_n since_o he_o swear_v to_o administer_v upright_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n or_o as_o bracton_n have_v it_o aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o and_o those_o not_o literal_o always_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n of_o his_o conscience_n join_v with_o mercy_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v strict_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievable_a to_o the_o state_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n or_o force_v or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v here_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o examine_v a_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v resolve_v that_o not_o only_o in_o humane_a law_n but_o even_o in_o divine_a a_o thing_n may_v be_v command_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o obedience_n to_o such_o a_o command_n be_v necessary_a the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n not_o to_o go_v to_o church_n upon_o a_o sabbath-day_n the_o best_a divine_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o servant_n must_v obey_v this_o command_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n because_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o liberty_n to_o examine_v and_o judge_v whether_o his_o master_n sin_n or_o no_o in_o so_o command_v for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o master_n to_o keep_v his_o servant_n from_o church_n as_o appear_v luke_o 14.5_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o tie_v the_o master_n to_o acquaint_v his_o servant_n with_o his_o secret_a counsel_n or_o present_a necessity_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o servant_n be_v not_o go_v to_o church_n become_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o master_n and_o not_o of_o the_o servant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n be_v command_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o may_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o must_v obey_v since_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n or_o cause_n of_o war_n nor_o have_v any_o subject_a power_n to_o condemn_v his_o king_n for_o breach_n of_o his_o own_o law_n 8._o many_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o slavish_a and_o dangerous_a condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o one_o man_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n but_o such_o man_n consider_v not_o 1._o that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n for_o the_o good_a only_o of_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n as_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o affirm_v in_o his_o speech_n after_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n howsoever_o some_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a without_o it_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o relieve_v man_n against_o the_o inexorable_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o without_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n since_o summum_fw-la jus_fw-la be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la general_a pardon_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o supreme_a power_n to_o command_v or_o make_v they_o in_o all_o aristocraty_n the_o noble_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o in_o all_o democraty_n the_o people_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o king_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v above_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sovereign_a majesty_n in_o he_o that_o be_v under_o they_o that_o which_o give_v the_o very_a be_v to_o a_o king_n be_v the_o power_n to_o give_v law_n without_o this_o power_n he_o be_v but_o a_o equivocal_a king_n it_o skill_v not_o which_o way_n king_n come_v by_o their_o power_n whether_o by_o election_n donation_n succession_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v still_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n by_o supreme_a power_n that_o make_v they_o proper_o king_n and_o not_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v their_o crown_n neither_o do_v the_o diversity_n of_o law_n nor_o contrary_a custom_n whereby_o each_o kingdom_n differ_v from_o another_o make_v the_o form_n of_o common-weal_n different_a unless_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o several_a subject_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n for_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o kingdom_n at_o all_o this_o it_o seem_v also_o the_o roman_n well_o understand_v to_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o monarchy_n for_o though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n most_o greedy_a of_o liberty_n yet_o the_o senate_n do_v free_a augustus_n from_o all_o necessity_n of_o law_n that_o he_o
observation_n concern_v the_o original_a and_o various_a form_n of_o government_n as_o describe_v viz._n 1_o sy_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n 2_o d._n mr._n hobbs's_fw-fr laviathan_n 3_o d._n mr._n milton_n against_o salmatius_n 4_o the_o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bello_fw-la 5_o the_o mr._n hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n r._n filmer_n baronet_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o power_n of_o king_n with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o government_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n london_n print_v for_o r._n r._n c._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n axe_n at_o the_o blew-ball_n in_o duck-lane_n 1696._o augustissimi_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la bona_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la pati_fw-la regium_fw-la est_fw-la page_n 1._o the_o author_n preface_n there_o be_v a_o general_a belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o prepare_v the_o understanding_n in_o the_o recerche_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n in_o those_o assembly_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v also_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o touch_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o parliament_n shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n 1._o in_o france_n the_o king_n writ_n go_v to_o the_o bailiff_n seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o liberty_n who_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n and_o land_n within_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o all_o town_n require_v all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o complaint_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n there_o to_o choose_v two_o or_o three_o delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v they_o meet_v at_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n the_o king_n be_v write_v be_v read_v and_o every_o man_n call_v by_o name_n and_o swear_v to_o choose_v honest_a man_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n as_o delegate_n faithful_o to_o deliver_v their_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o province_n then_o they_o choose_v their_o delegate_n and_o swear_v they_o next_o they_o consult_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n they_o make_v a_o catalogue_n or_o index_n and_o because_o every_o man_n shall_v free_o propound_v his_o complaint_n or_o demand_n there_o be_v a_o chest_n place_v in_o the_o town-hall_n into_o which_o every_o man_n may_v cast_v his_o write_n after_o the_o catalogue_n be_v make_v and_o sign_v it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o delegate_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n all_o the_o bailiwick_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o class_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a delay_n in_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o gather_v of_o all_o the_o vote_n every_o classis_fw-la compile_v a_o catalogue_n or_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o all_o the_o bailiwick_n within_o that_o classis_fw-la than_o these_o class_n at_o the_o assembly_n compose_v one_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o like_a order_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n when_o the_o three_o book_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v perfect_v than_o they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o precedent_n first_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n begin_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o king_n command_v he_o stand_v up_o bareheaded_a and_o proceed_v and_o so_o the_o next_o precedent_n for_o the_o nobility_n do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o commons_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n whilst_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n speak_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n rise_v up_o and_o stand_v bare_a till_o they_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o the_o like_a for_o the_o nobility_n but_o whilst_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o commons_o speak_v the_o rest_n be_v neither_o bid_v to_o sit_v or_o be_v cover_v thus_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n be_v deliver_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n end_v atque_fw-la ita_fw-la totus_fw-la actus_fw-la concluditur_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v the_o general_n assembly_n be_v but_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o present_v the_o public_a grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o all_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n present_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o very_a many_o statute_n parliament-roll_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 2._o in_o scotland_n about_o twenty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o deliver_v in_o to_o the_o king_n clerk_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n all_o bill_n to_o be_v exhibit_v that_o session_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o peruse_v by_o he_o and_o only_o such_o as_o he_o allow_v be_v put_v into_o the_o chancellour_n hand_n to_o be_v propound_v in_o parliament_n and_o none_o other_o and_o if_o any_o man_n in_o parliament_n speak_v of_o another_o matter_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o 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brother_n alfred_n who_o thou_o have_v most_o traitorous_o slay_v then_o godwin_n excuse_v it_o answer_v my_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v it_o please_v your_o grace_n i_o neither_o betray_v nor_o kill_v your_o brother_n whereof_o i_o put_v myself_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o your_o court_n then_o the_o king_n say_v you_o noble_a lord_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o land_n who_o be_v my_o liege_n man_n now_o gather_v here_o together_o and_o have_v hear_v my_o appeal_n and_o godwin_n answer_n i_o will_v that_o in_o this_o appeal_n between_o we_o you_o decree_v right_a judgement_n and_o do_v true_a justice_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n treat_v of_o this_o among_o themselves_o be_v of_o differ_v judgement_n some_o say_v that_o godwin_n be_v never_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n either_o by_o homage_n service_n or_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v his_o traitor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o slay_v alfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n other_o say_v that_o neither_o earl_n nor_o 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can_v not_o continue_v or_o do_v it_o make_v the_o act_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o abrogate_a the_o natural_a law_n of_o community_n by_o introduce_v that_o of_o propriety_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o a_o high_a presumption_n the_o prime_a duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n be_v conversant_a about_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n but_o if_o propriety_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o humane_a law_n as_o grotius_n teach_v than_o the_o moral_a law_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n against_o adultery_n or_o theft_n if_o woman_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a mr._n selden_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o god_n nec_fw-la vetuit_fw-la nec_fw-la jubebat_fw-la sed_fw-la permisit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tam_fw-la nempe_fw-la rerum_fw-la communionem_fw-la quam_fw-la privatum_fw-la dominium_fw-la and_o yet_o for_o propriety_n which_o he_o term_v primaeva_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominia_fw-la he_o teach_v that_o adam_n receive_v it_o from_o god_n à _fw-la numine_fw-la acceperat_fw-la and_o for_o community_n he_o say_v we_o meet_v with_o evident_a footstep_n of_o the_o community_n of_o thing_n in_o that_o donation_n of_o god_n by_o which_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n be_v make_v domini_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la thus_o he_o make_v the_o private_a dominion_n of_o adam_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a dominion_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v he_o show_v how_o noah_n or_o his_o son_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v any_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o community_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o god_n in_o distribute_v territory_n mr._n selden_n say_v the_o consent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o mankind_n pass_v their_o promise_n which_o shall_v also_o bind_v their_o posterity_n do_v intervene_v so_o that_o man_n depart_v from_o their_o common_a right_n of_o communion_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o distribute_v to_o particular_a 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naturalis_fw-la fuit_fw-la 2._o the_o second_o be_v that_o dominium_fw-la quale_fw-la nunc_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la est_fw-la voluntas_fw-la humana_fw-la introduxit_fw-la upon_o these_o two_o proposition_n of_o natural_a community_n and_o voluntary_a propriety_n depend_v divers_a dangerous_a and_o seditious_a conclusion_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o several_a place_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o title_n of_o which_o chapter_n be_v of_o the_o war_n of_o subject_n against_o superior_n grotius_n handle_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v superior_n do_v bind_v we_o in_o most_o grievous_a and_o most_o certain_a danger_n and_o his_o determination_n be_v that_o this_o law_n of_o not_o resist_v superior_n seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o those_o man_n who_o at_o first_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o civil_a society_n from_o who_o the_o right_a of_o government_n do_v come_v to_o they_o that_o govern_v if_o those_o have_v be_v at_o first_o ask_v if_o their_o will_n be_v to_o impose_v this_o burden_n upon_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o in_o any_o case_n by_o arm_n to_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o superior_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v their_o will_n unless_o perhaps_o with_o this_o addition_n if_o resistance_n can_v be_v make_v but_o with_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o destruction_n of_o many_o innocent_n here_o we_o have_v his_o resolution_n that_o in_o great_a and_o certain_a danger_n man_n may_v resist_v their_o governor_n if_o it_o may_v be_v without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o you_o will_v know_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o danger_n or_o how_o we_o may_v know_v it_o grotius_n have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o so_o that_o for_o aught_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a his_o mind_n may_v be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n may_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o danger_n for_o other_o judge_n he_o appoint_v none_o it_o have_v be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o so_o desperate_a a_o piece_n of_o service_n as_o the_o resist_n of_o superior_n to_o have_v conceal_v the_o lawful_a mean_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o greatness_n or_o certainty_n of_o public_a danger_n before_o we_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n against_o authority_n consider_v how_o prone_a most_o of_o we_o be_v to_o censure_v and_o mistake_v those_o thing_n for_o great_a and_o certain_a danger_n which_o in_o truth_n many_o time_n be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o or_o at_o the_o most_o but_o very_o small_a one_o and_o so_o flatter_v ourselves_o that_o by_o resist_v our_o superior_n we_o may_v do_v our_o country_n laudable_a service_n without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n since_o the_o effect_n of_o sedition_n can_v be_v certain_o judge_v of_o but_o by_o the_o event_n only_o grotius_n proceed_v to_o answer_v a_o objection_n against_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resist_v superior_n if_o say_v he_o any_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o this_o rigid_a doctrine_n of_o die_v rather_o than_o resist_v any_o injury_n of_o superior_n be_v no_o humane_a but_o a_o divine_a law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o man_n at_o first_o not_o by_o any_o precept_n of_o god_n but_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n lead_v by_o experience_n of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o separate_a family_n against_o violence_n do_v meet_v together_o in_o civil_a society_n from_o whence_o civil_a power_n take_v beginning_n which_o therefore_o st._n peter_n call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n although_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n because_o god_n approve_v the_o wholesome_a institution_n of_o man_n god_n in_o approve_v a_o humane_a law_n be_v to_o be_v think_v to_o approve_v it_o as_o humane_a and_o in_o a_o humane_a manner_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n he_o go_v further_a and_o teach_v we_o that_o if_o the_o question_n happen_v to_o be_v concern_v the_o primitive_a will_n of_o the_o people_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o people_n that_o now_o be_v and_o which_o be_v account_v the_o same_o with_o they_o that_o be_v long_o ago_o to_o express_v their_o meaning_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v unless_o it_o certain_o appear_v that_o the_o people_n long_o ago_o will_v otherwise_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o full_a explication_n of_o his_o judgement_n about_o resist_a superior_n he_o conclude_v thus_o the_o great_a the_o thing_n be_v which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v the_o great_a be_v the_o equity_n which_o reach_v forth_o a_o exception_n against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v grotius_n without_o difference_n condemn_v either_o simple_a man_n or_o a_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o in_o the_o last_o refuge_n of_o necessity_n do_v so_o use_v this_o equity_n as_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v not_o forsake_v the_o respect_n of_o the_o
party_n be_v any_o way_n bind_v to_o perform_v their_o part_n and_o the_o devil_n without_o doubt_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o craft_n have_v far_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o the_o bargain_n the_o bargain_n run_v thus_o in_o mr._n perkins_n 12._o the_o witch_n as_o a_o slave_n bind_v himself_o by_o vow_n to_o believe_v in_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o give_v he_o either_o body_n or_o soul_n or_o both_o under_o his_o hand-writing_n or_o some_o part_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o devil_n promise_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o his_o vassal_n command_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o any_o creature_n to_o consult_v and_o to_o aid_v he_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o pleasure_n honour_n wealth_n or_o preferment_n to_o go_v for_o he_o to_o carry_v he_o any_o whither_o and_o to_o do_v any_o command_n whereby_o we_o see_v the_o devil_n be_v not_o to_o have_v benefit_n of_o his_o bargain_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o witch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v to_o appear_v always_o at_o the_o witch_n command_v to_o go_v for_o he_o to_o carry_v he_o any_o whither_o and_o to_o do_v any_o command_n which_o argue_v the_o devil_n to_o be_v the_o witch_n slave_n and_o not_o the_o witch_n the_o devil_n though_o it_o be_v true_a which_o delrio_n affirm_v that_o the_o devil_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o perform_v or_o break_v his_o compact_n for_o that_o no_o man_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o promise_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v as_o possible_a for_o the_o witch_n to_o frustrate_v the_o devil_n contract_n if_o he_o or_o she_o have_v so_o much_o grace_n as_o to_o repent_v the_o which_o there_o may_v be_v good_a cause_n to_o do_v if_o the_o devil_n be_v find_v not_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n beside_o a_o witch_n may_v many_o time_n require_v that_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o devil_n which_o god_n permit_v not_o the_o devil_n to_o do_v thus_o against_o his_o will_n the_o devil_n may_v lose_v his_o credit_n and_o give_v occasion_n of_o repentance_n though_o he_o endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o so_o fail_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o bargain_n though_o he_o have_v the_o handwriting_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o witch_n for_o his_o security_n or_o the_o solemnity_n before_o witness_n as_o delrio_n imagine_v i_o be_o certain_a they_o will_v not_o say_v that_o witchcraft_n be_v like_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n unpardonable_a for_o mr._n perkins_n confess_v the_o contrary_a and_o delrio_n deny_v it_o not_o 18._o for_o he_o allow_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o a_o condemn_a witch_n with_o this_o limitation_n that_o there_o may_v be_v about_o four_o hour_n space_n between_o the_o communion_n and_o the_o execution_n in_o which_o time_n it_o may_v be_v probable_o think_v that_o the_o sacramental_a species_n as_o they_o call_v it_o may_v be_v consume_v 3._o delrio_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o four_o question_n give_v this_o rule_n which_o he_o say_v be_v common_a to_o all_o contract_n with_o the_o devil_n that_o first_o they_o must_v deny_v the_o faith_n and_o christianism_n and_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o reject_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o revile_v she_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n mr._n perkins_n affirm_v that_o witch_n renounce_v god_n and_o their_o baptism_n but_o if_o this_o be_v common_a to_o all_o contract_n with_o the_o devil_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o none_o can_v be_v witch_n but_o such_o as_o have_v first_o be_v christian_n nay_o and_o roman_a catholic_n if_o delrio_n say_v true_a for_o who_o else_o can_v renounce_v the_o patronage_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v then_o of_o all_o those_o idolatrous_a nation_n of_o lapland_n finland_n and_o of_o divers_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o many_o other_o heathenish_a nation_n which_o our_o traveller_n report_v to_o be_v full_a of_o witch_n and_o indeed_o what_o need_v or_o benefit_n can_v the_o devil_n gain_v by_o contract_v with_o those_o idolater_n who_o be_v sure_a his_o own_o than_o any_o covenant_n can_v make_v they_o 4._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o witchcraft_n be_v a_o art_n work_v wonder_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o art_n must_v be_v the_o witch_n art_n and_o not_o the_o devil_n otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o witchcraft_n but_o devils-craft_n it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o witch_n do_v not_o work_v the_o wonder_n but_o the_o devil_n only_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a art_n for_o a_o witch_n by_o her_o art_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o herself_o but_o to_o command_v another_o to_o practice_v the_o art_n in_o other_o art_n mr._n perkins_n confess_v that_o the_o art_n master_n be_v able_a by_o himself_o to_o practice_v his_o art_n and_o to_o do_v thing_n belong_v thereunto_o 4._o without_o the_o help_n of_o another_o but_o in_o this_o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o power_n of_o effect_v strange_a work_n do_v not_o flow_v from_o the_o skill_n of_o the_o witch_n but_o be_v derive_v whole_o from_o satan_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o say_v 1_o that_o the_o mean_n of_o work_a wonder_n be_v charm_n use_v as_o a_o watchword_n to_o the_o devil_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o work_v wonder_n so_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o worker_n of_o the_o wonder_n and_o the_o witch_n but_o the_o counsellor_n persuader_n or_o commander_n of_o it_o and_o only_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o devil_n only_o principal_a now_o the_o difficulty_n will_v be_v how_o the_o accessary_a can_v be_v due_o and_o lawful_o convict_v and_o attaint_v according_a as_o our_o statute_n require_v unless_o the_o devil_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a be_v first_o convict_v or_o at_o least_o outlawed_a which_o can_v be_v because_o the_o devil_n can_v never_o be_v lawful_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o common_a law_n for_o further_a proof_n that_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o principal_a in_o all_o such_o wonder_n i_o shall_v show_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o king_n james_n in_o a_o case_n of_o murder_n which_o be_v the_o most_o capital_a crime_n our_o law_n look_v upon_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o devil_n teach_v witch_n how_o to_o make_v picture_n of_o wax_n and_o clay_n that_o by_o the_o roast_n thereof_o the_o person_n that_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o may_v be_v continual_o melt_v or_o dry_v away_o by_o continual_a sickness_n not_o that_o any_o of_o these_o mean_n which_o he_o teach_v they_o except_o poison_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o thing_n natural_a can_v of_o themselves_o help_v any_o thing_n to_o these_o turn_v they_o be_v employ_v in_o second_o 5._o king_n james_n affirm_v that_o witch_n can_v bewitch_v and_o take_v the_o life_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n by_o roast_v of_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v very_o possible_a to_o their_o master_n to_o perform_v for_o although_o that_o instrument_n of_o wax_n have_v no_o virtue_n in_o the_o turn_n do_v yet_o may_v he_o not_o very_o well_o by_o that_o same_o measure_n that_o his_o conjure_a slave_n melt_v that_o wax_n at_o the_o fire_n may_v he_o not_o i_o say_v at_o these_o same_o time_n subtle_o as_o a_o spirit_n so_o weaken_v and_o scatter_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n of_o the_o patient_n as_o may_v make_v he_o on_o the_o one_o part_n for_o faintness_n to_o sweat_v out_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o body_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n for_o the_o not_o concur_v of_o these_o spirit_n which_o cause_n his_o digestion_n so_o debilitate_v his_o stomach_n that_o his_o humour_n radical_a continual_o sweat_v out_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o no_o new_a good_a suck_v be_v put_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o for_o lack_v of_o digestion_n on_o the_o other_o he_o at_o last_o shall_v vanish_v away_o even_o as_o his_o picture_n will_v do_v at_o the_o fire_n here_o we_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o wax_n roast_v by_o the_o witch_n have_v no_o virtue_n in_o the_o murder_v but_o the_o devil_n only_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o be_v due_o prove_v that_o the_o party_n murder_v be_v murder_v by_o the_o devil_n for_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o bely_v the_o devil_n and_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v prove_v if_o it_o be_v subtle_o do_v as_o a_o spirit_n 5._o our_o definer_n of_o witchcraft_n dispute_v much_o whether_o the_o devil_n can_v work_v a_o miracle_n they_o resolve_v he_o can_v do_v a_o wonder_n but_o not_o a_o miracle_n mirum_fw-la but_o not_o miraculum_fw-la a_o miracle_n say_v mr._n perkins_n be_v that_o which_o be_v above_o or_o against_o nature_n simple_o a_o wonder_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n delrio_n
that_o angel_n wait_v upon_o samuel_n who_o be_v raise_v by_o god_n and_o not_o any_o puppet_n or_o devil_n that_o she_o conjure_v up_o otherwise_o the_o word_n may_v be_v translate_v as_o deodat_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o italian_a bible_n have_v it_o she_o see_v a_o man_n of_o majesty_n or_o divine_a authority_n ascend_v un_fw-we '_o huomo_fw-la di_fw-it majesta_fw-it è_fw-it d'_fw-fr authorita_fw-la divina_fw-la which_o well_o answer_v the_o question_n of_o what_o form_n be_v he_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o singular_a not_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n we_o find_v it_o say_v in_o isaiah_n 29.4_o thou_o shall_v be_v bring_v down_o and_o shall_v speak_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o thy_o speech_n shall_v be_v low_a out_o of_o the_o dust_n and_o thy_o voice_n shall_v be_v as_o one_o that_o have_v a_o familiar_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o thy_o speech_n shall_v whisper_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o argue_v the_o voice_n of_o ob_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n rather_o than_o out_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o so_o the_o hebrew_n exposition_n which_o i_o cite_v before_o affirm_v some_o learned_a have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o natural_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v why_o in_o some_o place_n certain_a exhalation_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n may_v give_v to_o some_o a_o prophetical_a spirit_n add_v hereunto_o that_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_a oracle_n be_v say_v to_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o among_o those_o five_o sort_n of_o necromancy_n mention_v by_o doctor_n reynolds_n in_o his_o 76._o lecture_n of_o his_o censure_n of_o the_o apocryphal_o not_o any_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v any_o spirit_n in_o their_o belly_n the_o romanist_n who_o be_v all_o great_a affirmer_n of_o the_o power_n of_o witch_n agree_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o samuel_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o the_o woman_n of_o endor_n to_o this_o not_o only_a delrio_n but_o bellarmine_n before_o he_o agree_v that_o true_a samuel_n do_v appear_v as_o send_v by_o god_n as_o he_o send_v elias_n to_o ochosias_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v sick_a send_v to_o consult_v with_o beelzebub_n the_o god_n of_o echron_n may_v appear_v for_o that_o samuel_n be_v so_o true_a and_o certain_a in_o his_o prediction_n to_o saul_n which_o no_o witch_n no_o devil_n can_v ever_o have_v tell_v for_o though_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o devil_n do_v enable_v he_o to_o conjecture_v probable_o of_o many_o event_n yet_o positive_o to_o say_v to_o morrow_n thou_o and_o thy_o son_n shall_v die_v be_v more_o than_o natural_o the_o devil_n can_v know_v mr._n perkins_n confess_v the_o devil_n can_v not_o foretell_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o saul_n death_n and_o therefore_o he_o answer_v that_o god_n reveal_v to_o the_o devil_n as_o his_o instrument_n saul_n overthrow_n by_o which_o mean_n and_o no_o other_o the_o devil_n be_v enable_v to_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o saul_n here_o mr._n perkins_n prove_v not_o that_o satan_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o work_v saul_n overthrow_n or_o that_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o speech_n of_o samuel_n be_v true_a so_o these_o word_n of_o he_o why_o have_v thou_o disquiet_v i_o to_o bring_v i_o up_o may_v be_v also_o true_a which_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o devil_n or_o why_o shall_v the_o devil_n tell_v truth_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n else_o and_o lie_v only_o in_o this_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n doctor_n reynolds_n press_v these_o word_n against_o the_o appear_a of_o samuel_n thus_o if_o samuel_n have_v say_v they_o he_o have_v lie_v but_o samuel_n can_v not_o lie_v for_o samuel_n can_v not_o be_v disquiet_v nor_o raise_v by_o saul_n it_o be_v true_a god_n only_o raise_v samuel_n effectual_o but_o occasional_o saul_n may_v raise_v he_o but_o say_v doctor_n reynolds_n though_o saul_n be_v the_o occasion_n yet_o samuel_n can_v not_o true_o say_v that_o saul_n have_v disquiet_v he_o for_o bless_a be_v they_o that_o die_v in_o the_o lord_n say_v the_o spirit_n because_o they_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o samuel_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v disquiet_v if_o he_o be_v send_v by_o god_n than_o moses_n and_o elias_n be_v when_o they_o appear_v to_o show_v the_o glory_n of_o christ_n mat._n 17._o answer_n it_o do_v not_o displease_v samuel_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o angel_n but_o he_o obey_v god_n glad_o yet_o since_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o appear_v displease_v god_n it_o may_v for_o that_o cause_n displease_v also_o samuel_n beside_o we_o need_v not_o understand_v the_o disquiet_v of_o samuel_n mind_n but_o of_o his_o body_n by_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o rest_v in_o peace_n after_o death_n according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a condition_n of_o mankind_n this_o sense_n the_o original_a will_n well_o bear_v again_o it_o can_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o devil_n will_v ever_o have_v preach_v so_o divine_a and_o excellent_a a_o sermon_n to_o saul_n which_o be_v able_a to_o have_v convert_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o repentance_n this_o be_v not_o the_o way_n for_o the_o devil_n to_o bring_v either_o saul_n or_o the_o woman_n to_o renounce_v god_n last_o the_o text_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n raise_v samuel_n yet_o it_o call_v he_o samuel_n and_o say_v that_o saul_n perceive_v or_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v samuel_n mr._n perkins_n and_o many_o other_o esteem_n balaam_n to_o have_v be_v a_o witch_n or_o conjurer_n but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o text_n when_o he_o be_v require_v to_o curse_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n his_o answer_n be_v i_o will_v bring_v you_o word_n as_o the_o lord_n shall_v speak_v unto_o i_o numb_a 22.8_o and_o god_n come_v unto_o balaam_n in_o v._n 9_o and_o in_o v_o 13._o balaam_n say_v the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v and_o when_o balak_n send_v a_o second_o time_n his_o answer_n be_v if_o balak_n will_v give_v i_o his_o house_n full_a of_o silver_n and_o gold_n i_o can_v go_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n to_o do_v less_o or_o more_o in_o v_o 20._o god_n come_v to_o balaam_n and_o say_v if_o the_o man_n come_v to_o call_v thou_o go_v but_o yet_o the_o word_n which_o i_o shall_v say_v unto_o thou_o that_o shall_v thou_o do_v and_o when_o balaam_n come_v before_o balak_n he_o say_v v_o 38._o lo_o i_o be_o come_v unto_o thou_o have_v i_o now_o any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n the_o word_n which_o god_n put_v into_o my_o mouth_n that_o shall_v i_o speak_v and_o in_o the_o 23._o chap._n v_o 18._o balaam_n say_v how_o shall_v i_o curse_v who_o god_n have_v not_o curse_v and_o in_o v_o 12._o he_o say_v must_v i_o not_o take_v heed_n to_o speak_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v put_v into_o my_o mouth_n these_o place_n lay_v together_o prove_v balaam_n to_o have_v be_v a_o true_a prophet_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o prophesy_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o lord_n command_v therefore_o st._n peter_n call_v he_o a_o prophet_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v true_a that_o balaam_n sin_v notorious_o though_o not_o by_o be_v a_o witch_n or_o conjurer_n or_o a_o false_a prophet_n his_o fault_n be_v that_o when_o god_n have_v tell_v he_o he_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o balak_n yet_o in_o his_o covetous_a heart_n he_o desire_v to_o go_v be_v tempt_v with_o the_o reward_n of_o divination_n and_o promise_v of_o promotion_n so_o that_o upon_o a_o second_o message_n from_o balak_n he_o stay_v the_o messenger_n to_o see_v if_o god_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o go_v wherefore_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o anger_n send_v balaam_n also_o when_o god_n have_v tell_v balaam_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v israel_n yet_o balaam_n do_v strive_v to_o tempt_v god_n and_o by_o several_a altar_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o change_v the_o mind_n of_o god_n again_o when_o balaam_n see_v god_n immutable_a in_o blessing_n israel_n he_o teach_v balak_n to_o lay_v a_o stumbling-block_n before_o the_o son_n of_o israel_n to_o eat_v thing_n sacrifice_v to_o idol_n and_o to_o commit_v fornication_n rev._n 2.14_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o balaam_n go_v not_o up_o as_o at_o other_o time_n to_o seek_v for_o enchantment_n numb_a 24.2_o the_o original_a be_v to_o meet_v divination_n that_o be_v he_o do_v not_o go_v seek_v the_o lord_n by_o sacrifice_n as_o he_o do_v numb_a 23.3_o 15._o a_o exact_a difference_n between_o all_o those_o art_n prohibit_v in_o deut._n no_o man_n i_o think_v can_v give_v that_o in_o some_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o in_o other_o differ_v seem_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v all_o lie_a and_o false_a prophet_n though_o in_o several_a way_n i_o think_v
lawful_a king_n as_o to_o any_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n whatsoever_o whereas_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n some_o have_v strain_v these_o word_n to_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o to_o mean_v the_o high_a power_n as_o well_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a as_o regal_a it_o seem_v st._n paul_n look_v for_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o own_o expositor_n and_o to_o let_v it_o be_v know_v that_o by_o power_n he_o understand_v a_o monarch_n that_o carry_v a_o sword_n will_v thou_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n that_o carry_v the_o sword_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n or_o that_o carry_v the_o sword_n but_o the_o ruler_n or_o magistrate_n so_o they_o that_o say_v the_o law_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o carpenter_n rule_n build_v a_o house_n and_o not_o the_o carpenter_n for_o the_o law_n be_v but_o the_o rule_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o st._n paul_n conclude_v for_o this_o cause_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n render_v therefore_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v due_a custom_n to_o who_o custom_n he_o do_v not_o say_v give_v as_o a_o gift_n to_o god_n minister_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d render_v or_o restore_v tribute_n as_o a_o due_a also_o st._n peter_n do_v most_o clear_o expound_v this_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o he_o say_v submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o here_o the_o very_a self_n same_o word_n supreme_a or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o st._n paul_n couple_v with_o power_n st._n peter_n conjoyn_v with_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o to_o manifest_v that_o king_n and_o power_n be_v both_o one_o also_o st._n peter_n expound_v his_o own_o word_n of_o humane_a ordinance_n to_o be_v the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la a_o speak_a law_n he_o can_v mean_v that_o king_n themselves_o be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n since_o st._n paul_n call_v the_o supreme_a power_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n say_v by_o i_o king_n reign_v but_o his_o meaning_n must_v be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n be_v humane_a ordinance_n next_o the_o governor_n that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n not_o by_o god_n as_o some_o corrupt_o will_v wrest_v the_o text_n to_o justify_v popular_a governor_n as_o authorize_v by_o god_n whereas_o in_o grammatical_a construction_n he_o the_o relative_n must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n which_o be_v king_n beside_o the_o antithesis_fw-la between_o supreme_a and_o send_v prove_v plain_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o king_n for_o if_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v supreme_a and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o both_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o god_n than_o they_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o supreme_a therefore_o st._n peter_n mean_v be_v in_o short_a obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o minister_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o st._n peter_n nor_o st._n paul_n intend_v other_o form_n of_o government_n than_o only_o monarchical_a much_o less_o any_o subjection_n of_o prince_n to_o humane_a law_n that_o familiar_a distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n by_o bind_a man_n by_o reward_n or_o punishment_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n 4._o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v to_o bridle_v and_o moderate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o original_a of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o order_n popular_a estate_n can_v not_o subsist_v at_o all_o without_o law_n whereas_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o age_n without_o they_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n assoon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o king_n be_v force_v to_o give_v power_n to_o draco_n first_o then_o to_o solon_n to_o make_v they_o law_n not_o to_o bridle_v king_n but_o themselves_o and_o though_o many_o of_o their_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a and_o bloody_a yet_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o lawmaker_n they_o willing_o submit_v to_o they_o nor_o do_v the_o people_n give_v any_o limit_a power_n to_o solon_n but_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o abrogate_v and_o confirm_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o people_n never_o challenge_v any_o such_o power_n to_o themselves_o so_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v to_o the_o ten_o man_n who_o be_v to_o choose_v and_o correct_v their_o law_n for_o the_o twelve_o table_n a_o absolute_a power_n without_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n 5._o the_o reason_n why_o law_n have_v be_v also_o make_v by_o king_n be_v this_o when_o king_n be_v either_o busy_v with_o war_n or_o distract_v with_o public_a care_n so_o that_o every_o private_a man_n can_v not_o have_v access_n to_o their_o person_n to_o learn_v their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n then_o of_o necessity_n be_v law_n invent_v that_o so_o every_o particular_a subject_n may_v find_v his_o prince_n pleasure_n decipher_v to_o he_o in_o the_o table_n of_o his_o law_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n to_o resort_v unto_o the_o king_n but_o either_o for_o the_o interpretation_n or_o mitigation_n of_o obscure_a or_o rigorous_a law_n or_o else_o in_o new_a case_n for_o a_o supplement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a by_o this_o mean_v both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n ease_v first_o the_o king_n by_o give_v law_n do_v free_v himself_o of_o great_a and_o intolerable_a trouble_n as_o moses_n do_v himself_o by_o choose_v elder_n second_o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a admonisher_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n who_o help_n in_o give_v judgement_n in_o many_o cause_n king_n have_v need_v to_o use_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n 6._o now_o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n teach_v we_o above_o the_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v and_o interpret_v general_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n may_v upon_o know_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o authority_n be_v mitigate_v or_o suspend_v upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common-weal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_o mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o live_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipial_n law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o