Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n power_n will_n 1,439 5 6.6180 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38504 Epictetus his Morals, with Simplicius his comment made English from the Greek, by George Stanhope ...; Manual. English Epictetus.; Simplicius, of Cilicia. Commentarius in Enchiridion Epicteti. English.; Stanhope, George, 1660-1728. 1694 (1694) Wing E3153; ESTC R10979 277,733 562

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wisdom_n and_o sobriety_n and_o worse_o by_o perverseness_n and_o a_o dissolute_a behaviour_n and_o can_v confirm_v itself_o in_o each_o of_o these_o course_n by_o the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o act_n suitable_a to_o they_o then_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o all_o this_o though_o in_o truth_n it_o must_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n neither_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v thing_n contrary_a to_o one_o another_o for_o those_o soul_n that_o be_v immediate_o unite_v to_o the_o original_a good_a prefer_v that_o constant_o and_o yet_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o choice_n be_v still_o the_o same_o for_o that_o preference_n be_v no_o more_o constrain_v and_o necessary_a than_o if_o they_o take_v evil_a instead_o of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v their_o excellence_n and_o perfection_n that_o they_o continue_v steadfast_a in_o their_o own_o good_a and_o never_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v draw_v off_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o as_o for_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v more_o remote_o descend_v from_o that_o great_a original_a their_o desire_n be_v according_a to_o their_o temper_n and_o disposition_n those_o of_o they_o that_o be_v well_o dispose_v have_v good_a desire_n and_o those_o that_o be_v ill_o have_v evil_a one_o but_o still_o these_o soul_n of_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o great_a alteration_n they_o frequent_o recover_v themselves_o from_o vice_n to_o virtue_n by_o reformation_n and_o better_a care_n they_o decline_v too_o and_o sink_v down_o from_o virtue_n to_o vice_n by_o supineness_n and_o a_o foolish_a neglect_n and_o both_o these_o change_n be_v wrought_v in_o they_o by_o their_o own_o voluntary_a choice_n and_o not_o by_o any_o force_n or_o necessity_n that_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o manner_n of_o pretence_n for_o charge_v any_o part_n of_o our_o wickedness_n upon_o god_n he_o create_v the_o soul_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n indeed_o as_o to_o leave_v it_o capable_a of_o be_v corrupt_v because_o its_o essence_n be_v not_o of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a sort_n of_o nature_n but_o have_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o low_a and_o this_o mixture_n be_v fit_a that_o so_o all_o may_v remain_v in_o its_o perfection_n and_o the_o first_o and_o best_a continue_v still_o such_o without_o degenerate_v into_o barrenness_n and_o imperfection_n and_o matter_n god_n therefore_o who_o be_v infinite_o good_a himself_o make_v the_o soul_n in_o a_o condition_n that_o may_v be_v pervert_v and_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o the_o exceed_a riches_n of_o his_o goodness_n that_o he_o do_v so_o for_o he_o have_v set_v it_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o all_o external_a violence_n and_o necessity_n and_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o it_o to_o be_v corrupt_v without_o its_o own_o consent_n there_o be_v one_o argument_n more_o still_o behind_o which_o pretend_v that_o a_o fatal_a revolution_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v so_o strong_a and_o absolute_a a_o power_n upon_o we_o as_o not_o only_o to_o influence_n our_o action_n but_o even_o to_o determine_v our_o choice_n and_o all_o our_o inclinationss_n and_o leave_v we_o no_o liberty_n at_o all_o to_o dispose_v of_o ourselves_o but_o only_o the_o empty_a name_n of_o such_o a_o liberty_n now_o to_o these_o we_o may_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v eternal_a and_o immortal_a which_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o be_v foreign_a to_o this_o subject_a but_o desire_v at_o present_a to_o take_v for_o grant_v though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v not_o in_o all_o point_n agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o stoic_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o if_o the_o soul_n i_o say_v be_v eternal_a and_o immortal_a it_o can_v be_v allow_v to_o receive_v its_o be_v or_o to_o have_v its_o dependence_n upon_o matter_n and_o motion_n it_o be_v instrument_n indeed_o that_o be_v the_o animal_n take_v in_o the_o gross_a by_o which_o i_o mean_v the_o body_n animate_v by_o the_o soul_n may_v owe_v its_o nature_n and_o its_o change_n to_o such_o cause_n for_o material_a cause_n produce_v material_a effect_n and_o these_o may_v differ_v according_a as_o those_o cause_n be_v different_o dispose_v with_o regard_n to_o thing_n here_o below_o and_o the_o instrument_n be_v form_v so_o as_o to_o be_v proper_a and_o serviceable_a to_o the_o soul_n who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o now_o as_o the_o difference_n of_o tool_n teach_v we_o to_o distinguish_v the_o several_a profession_n that_o use_v they_o so_o as_o to_o say_v these_o belong_v to_o the_o carpenter_n those_o to_o the_o mason_n and_o other_o to_o the_o smith_n trade_n and_o not_o only_o to_o distinguish_v the_o trade_n themselves_o but_o the_o skill_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o artificer_n themselves_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o design_n and_o intention_n and_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o for_o those_o who_o be_v master_n of_o their_o trade_n have_v better_a tool_n and_o use_v they_o with_o great_a dexterity_n than_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o astrology_n find_v out_o the_o nature_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o instrument_n the_o body_n from_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o material_a cause_n and_o from_o hence_o make_v their_o conjecture_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o often_o guess_v aright_o for_o indeed_o the_o generality_n of_o soul_n when_o fall_v under_o ill_a management_n and_o the_o conversation_n of_o naughty_a man_n a_o sort_n of_o degradation_n inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o way_n of_o punishment_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o primitive_a purity_n addict_v themselves_o too_o much_o to_o the_o body_n and_o be_v govern_v and_o subdue_v by_o it_o so_o as_o to_o use_v it_o no_o long_o as_o their_o instrument_n of_o action_n 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dissolute_a so_o that_o the_o observe_v these_o solemnity_n give_v we_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o people_n that_o attend_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o particular_a season_n and_o place_n the_o house_n and_o conjunction_n of_o the_o planet_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o some_o light_n into_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o soul_n unite_v to_o body_n under_o they_o as_o carrying_z some_o affinity_n to_o the_o conjunction_n under_o which_o man_n be_v bear_v for_o when_o god_n in_o his_o justice_n have_v ordain_v such_o a_o particular_a position_n and_o all_o the_o fatalities_n consequent_a to_o it_o than_o those_o soul_n which_o have_v deserve_v his_o vengeance_n be_v bring_v under_o that_o position_n for_o likeness_n and_o affinity_n of_o temper_n have_v a_o strange_a power_n of_o bring_v all_o that_o agree_v in_o it_o together_o this_o fatal_a revolution_n then_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n constrain_v or_o bind_v up_o the_o soul_n nor_o take_v away_o its_o 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many_o that_o profess_v philosophy_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n be_v yet_o of_o very_o loose_a conversation_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o employment_n for_o the_o different_a method_n of_o life_n as_o that_o of_o husbandry_n or_o merchandise_n or_o music_n or_o the_o like_a be_v choose_v by_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o her_o former_a disposition_n and_o man_n station_n in_o the_o world_n be_v assign_v they_o suitable_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o desert_n but_o the_o management_n of_o themselves_o in_o any_o of_o these_o calling_n be_v the_o choice_n and_o work_n of_o the_o soul_n afterward_o and_o we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o blame_v or_o commend_v man_n for_o their_o calling_n themselves_o as_o for_o their_o different_a behaviour_n in_o they_o far_o yet_o this_o fatal_a position_n or_o revolution_n do_v never_o as_o some_o man_n too_o bold_o affirm_v it_o do_v cause_v any_o thing_n of_o wickedness_n in_o we_o so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o necessary_a that_o man_n bear_v under_o it_o shall_v be_v knave_n and_o cheat_n adulterous_a or_o addict_v to_o beastly_a and_o unnatural_a lust_n for_o though_o the_o caster_n of_o nativity_n sometime_o say_v true_a when_o they_o foretell_v these_o thing_n yet_o this_o only_a happen_v according_a as_o we_o receive_v particular_a quality_n or_o impression_n which_o be_v do_v sometime_o in_o a_o moderate_a and_o sometime_o in_o a_o immoderate_a degree_n and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o insluence_n of_o the_o star_n but_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o make_v man_n knavish_a or_o lascivious_a or_o unnatural_a and_o brutish_a those_o that_o receive_v these_o insluence_n moderate_o and_o do_v not_o assist_v they_o by_o their_o own_o depravity_n be_v cautious_a and_o wary_a correct_v the_o heat_n of_o youth_n and_o use_v it_o virtuous_o but_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o immoderate_o that_o be_v give_v way_n to_o they_o and_o promote_v they_o debase_v and_o prostitute_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n and_o what_o a_o reflection_n upon_o nature_n be_v this_o for_o even_o that_o which_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o we_o may_v turn_v to_o our_o prejudice_n by_o a_o perverse_a use_n of_o it_o the_o sun_n give_v we_o light_a it_o both_o make_v thing_n visible_a and_o enable_v we_o to_o see_v they_o and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o take_v too_o much_o of_o it_o to_o gaze_v upon_o his_o ray_n when_o they_o shine_v in_o their_o full_a strength_n he_o may_v lose_v his_o eyesight_n by_o his_o folly_n but_o then_o that_o folly_n and_o not_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v if_o that_o which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o light_n to_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o blindness_n and_o darkness_n to_o he_o now_o when_o the_o astrologer_n have_v as_o they_o think_v form_v to_o themselves_o certain_a mark_n and_o rule_n whereby_o to_o know_v who_o will_v receive_v 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and_o strength_n that_o such_o thing_n i_o say_v always_o act_n upon_o a_o good_a design_n and_o proper_o speak_v be_v never_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o evil_n seem_v to_o i_o very_o plain_a for_o all_o evil_n be_v occasion_v not_o by_o the_o excess_n but_o by_o the_o want_n of_o power_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o power_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o even_o good_a thing_n in_o excess_n oftentimes_o prove_v hurtful_a to_o we_o but_o then_o that_o hurt_n be_v not_o owe_v to_o the_o thing_n but_o to_o ourselves_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v in_o answer_n to_o they_o who_o deny_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o any_o fatality_n from_o the_o motion_n or_o position_n of_o the_o heaven_n laertius_n heaven_n if_o this_o argument_n seem_v obscure_a in_o some_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o that_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o dark_a notion_n of_o the_o old_a 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this_o distinction_n that_o which_o put_v the_o inanimate_a into_o motion_n must_v have_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n of_o its_o own_o and_o can_v itself_o be_v move_v mechanical_o for_o if_o this_o derive_v its_o motion_n from_o something_o else_o too_o then_o as_o be_v urge_v before_o the_o body_n be_v not_o move_v by_o this_o but_o by_o that_o other_o cause_n from_o whence_o the_o motion_n be_v first_o impart_v to_o this_o and_o so_o the_o body_n be_v move_v no_o long_o from_o within_o but_o by_o some_o forcible_a impression_n from_o without_o as_o all_o other_o inanimate_a creature_n be_v must_v itself_o be_v conclude_v inanimate_a once_o more_o by_o deny_v that_o we_o have_v power_n over_o our_o action_n and_o a_o liberty_n of_o willing_a or_o not_o will_v of_o consider_v compare_v choose_v define_v decline_a and_o the_o like_a all_o moral_a distinction_n be_v lose_v and_o go_v and_o virtue_n
degree_n comparable_a to_o this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will._n for_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o thing_n no_o privilege_n in_o this_o low_a world_n so_o desirable_a and_o there_o be_v no_o body_n so_o stupid_a and_o lose_v as_o to_o wish_v that_o he_o be_v a_o brute_n or_o a_o plant_n rather_o than_o a_o man._n and_o therefore_o since_o god_n display_v the_o abundance_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o power_n in_o give_v perfection_n inferior_a to_o this_o how_o inconsistent_a will_v it_o have_v be_v with_o that_o bounty_n of_o he_o not_o to_o have_v bestow_v this_o most_o excellent_a privilege_n upon_o mankind_n beside_o as_o have_v be_v intimate_v former_o take_v away_o this_o undetermined_a propension_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o it_o incline_v itself_o to_o good_a or_o evil_a and_o you_o undermine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o in_o effect_n destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o man._n for_o if_o you_o suppose_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v pervert_v to_o vice_n you_o have_v no_o long_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n or_o temperance_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n leave_v the_o observe_v of_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o excellence_n of_o a_o angel_n or_o a_o god_n but_o impeccable_a and_o indefectable_a goodness_n can_v never_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o man._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o leave_v the_o soul_n in_o a_o capacity_n of_o be_v corrupt_v and_o of_o commit_v all_o that_o evil_a consequent_a to_o such_o depravation_n because_o otherwise_o a_o gap_n have_v be_v leave_v in_o the_o creation_n there_o can_v have_v be_v no_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o bless_a spirit_n above_o and_o brute_n below_o no_o such_o thing_n as_o humane_a nature_n nor_o humane_a virtue_n in_o the_o world_n so_o then_o we_o allow_v that_o this_o self-determining_a power_n by_o which_o man_n be_v deprave_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o god_n own_o creation_n and_o appointment_n and_o yet_o consider_v withal_o how_o necessary_a this_o be_v to_o the_o order_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o how_o many_o good_a effect_n it_o have_v in_o other_o respect_n we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v traduce_v as_o the_o cause_n and_o author_n of_o evil_a upon_o this_o account_n when_o a_o surgeon_n lay_v on_o a_o draw_v plaster_n to_o ripen_v a_o swell_a or_o cut_v or_o sears_n any_o part_n of_o our_o body_n or_o lop_v off_o a_o limb_n no_o man_n think_v he_o take_v these_o method_n to_o make_v his_o patient_n worse_o but_o better_a because_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o man_n in_o such_o circumstance_n be_v never_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o less_o painful_a application_n thus_o the_o divine_a justice_n in_o his_o deserve_a vengeance_n suffer_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o rage_n and_o swell_v so_o high_a because_o he_o know_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o distemper_n and_o that_o the_o smart_a sometime_o under_o the_o wild_a suggestion_n of_o our_o own_o furious_a appetite_n be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o bring_v we_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n of_o our_o extravagance_n and_o to_o recover_v we_o of_o our_o frenzy_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o we_o suffer_v little_a child_n to_o burn_v their_o finger_n that_o we_o may_v deter_v they_o from_o play_v with_o fire_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n many_o wise_a educator_n of_o youth_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o be_v always_o thwart_v the_o inclination_n of_o those_o under_o their_o charge_n but_o sometime_o connive_v at_o their_o folly_n and_o give_v they_o a_o loose_a there_o be_v no_o way_n so_o effectual_a for_o the_o purge_n of_o these_o passion_n as_o to_o let_v they_o sometime_o be_v indulge_v that_o so_o the_o person_n may_v be_v cloy_v and_o nauseate_a and_o grow_v sick_a of_o they_o and_o in_o these_o case_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o either_o those_o parent_n and_o governor_n or_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a but_o rather_o of_o good_a because_o all_o this_o be_v do_v with_o a_o virtuous_a intent_n for_o whatever_o tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n or_o confirm_v the_o habit_n of_o virtue_n may_v be_v as_o reasonable_o call_v virtuous_a as_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o recovery_n and_o continuance_n of_o health_n may_v be_v call_v wholesome_a for_o action_n do_v principal_o take_v their_o denomination_n and_o quality_n from_o the_o end_n to_o which_o they_o be_v direct_v so_o that_o although_o god_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o necessity_n we_o be_v in_o of_o deviate_a from_o goodness_n vet_z can_v moral_a evil_a be_v just_o lay_v at_o his_o door_n but_o how_o far_o he_o be_v real_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o deflection_n from_o our_o duty_n i_o shall_v now_o think_v it_o become_v i_o to_o inquire_v god_n do_v not_o by_o any_o power_n or_o immediate_a act_n of_o his_o own_o cause_v that_o aversion_n from_o good_a which_o the_o soul_n be_v guilty_a of_o when_o it_o sin_n but_o he_o only_o give_v she_o such_o a_o power_n that_o she_o may_v turn_v herself_o to_o evil_a that_o so_o such_o a_o species_n of_o free_a agent_n may_v fill_v avoid_v space_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o many_o good_a effect_n may_v follow_v which_o without_o such_o a_o aversion_n can_v never_o have_v be_v bring_v about_o god_n indeed_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o our_o will_n but_o then_o this_o be_v a_o happiness_n and_o a_o privilege_n infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o whatever_o else_o the_o world_n think_v most_o valuable_a and_o the_o operation_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o receive_v impression_n and_o determine_v itself_o thereupon_o not_o from_o any_o constraint_n but_o by_o its_o own_o mere_a pleasure_n now_o that_o a_o nature_n thus_o qualify_v be_v good_a i_o can_v suppose_v there_o needs_o any_o proof_n we_o have_v the_o confession_n of_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o to_o strengthen_v we_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o for_o even_o they_o who_o set_v up_o a_o principle_n of_o evil_a declare_v they_o do_v it_o because_o they_o can_v think_v god_n the_o author_n of_o evil_a and_o these_o very_a man_n do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v of_o his_o form_n but_o they_o talk_v big_a and_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o very_a essence_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o they_o own_v it_o capable_a of_o be_v vitiate_a but_o so_o as_o to_o be_v vitiate_a by_o its_o self_n only_o for_o this_o be_v the_o manifest_a consequence_n of_o their_o other_o tenet_n that_o it_o depend_v upon_o our_o own_o choice_n whether_o we_o will_v overcome_v evil_a or_o be_v overcome_v by_o it_o that_o the_o vanquish_a in_o this_o combat_n be_v very_o just_o punish_v and_o the_o victor_n large_o and_o deserve_o reward_v now_o the_o truth_n be_v when_o they_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n they_o do_v not_o well_o consider_v how_o direct_o these_o notion_n contradict_v that_o irresistible_a necessity_n to_o sin_n which_o they_o elsewhere_o make_v the_o soul_n to_o lie_v under_o but_o however_o whether_o the_o soul_n be_v deprave_v by_o its_o own_o foolish_a choice_n or_o whether_o by_o some_o fatal_a violence_n upon_o it_o from_o without_o still_o the_o be_v natural_o capable_a of_o such_o depravation_n be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n for_o both_o side_n confess_v it_o to_o be_v actual_o deprave_v which_o it_o can_v never_o be_v without_o a_o natural_a capacity_n of_o be_v so_o therefore_o they_o tell_v we_o the_o first_o original_a good_a be_v never_o taint_v with_o evil_a because_o his_o nature_n be_v above_o it_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o any_o such_o defect_n as_o be_v also_o the_o other_o goodness_n in_o the_o next_o degreee_v of_o perfection_n to_o he_o such_o as_o in_o their_o cant_n be_v call_v the_o mother_n of_o life_n the_o creator_n and_o the_o aeones_n so_o then_o these_o man_n acknowledge_v the_o depravable_a condition_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o profess_v god_n to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o and_o to_o have_v set_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o think_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n depravable_a as_o it_o be_v good_a and_o not_o evil_a because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o ascribe_v this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n to_o god_n they_o be_v yet_o superstitious_o fearful_a of_o ascribe_v any_o evil_n to_o he_o and_o this_o i_o think_v may_v very_o well_o suffice_v for_o the_o nature_n and_o origin_n of_o evil._n let_v we_o now_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o consider_v the_o passage_n before_o we_o and_o observe_v how_o artificial_o epictetus_n have_v comprise_v in_o a_o very_a few_o word_n the_o substance_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o we_o have_v here_o draw_v out_o to_o so_o great_a a_o length_n
example_n as_o to_o their_o existence_n and_o motion_n be_v something_o without_o and_o what_o themselves_o be_v pure_o passive_a in_o so_o likewise_o be_v all_o their_o good_a owe_v to_o something_o without_o they_o too_o and_o that_o their_o motion_n and_o existence_n be_v from_o without_o be_v plain_a because_o they_o have_v no_o discern_a or_o govern_v faculty_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a change_n and_o division_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v present_a to_o themselves_o in_o every_o part_n so_o as_o to_o be_v all_o in_o all_o or_o produce_v themselves_o entire_a at_o once_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o as_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n void_a of_o spirit_n and_o life_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a state_n between_o these_o extreme_n a_o sort_n of_o being_n inferior_a to_o that_o fix_a immutable_a nature_n which_o be_v always_o consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o yet_o superior_a to_o the_o low_a and_o mechanical_a sort_n and_o these_o be_v move_v yet_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o body_n by_o a_o motion_n impress_v upon_o they_o from_o something_o else_o but_o by_o one_o internal_a and_o pure_o they_o and_o in_o this_o capacity_n be_v soul_n master_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o body_n motion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v unite_v for_o which_o reason_n we_o call_v all_o those_o body_n that_o be_v set_v into_o motion_n by_o a_o principle_n from_o within_o animate_v and_o those_o that_o have_v none_o but_o what_o proceed_v from_o something_o without_o inanimate_a body_n so_o then_o the_o soul_n give_v motion_n both_o to_o itself_o and_o to_o the_o body_n for_o if_o it_o receive_v its_o own_o motion_n from_o something_o without_o and_o after_o that_o put_v the_o body_n into_o motion_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n can_v not_o without_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o soul_n but_o will_v be_v whole_o owe_v to_o that_o which_o first_o move_v the_o soul_n now_o this_o free_a be_v be_v beneath_o the_o fix_a and_o unchangeable_a goodness_n and_o enjoy_v its_o good_a by_o participation_n only_o and_o so_o be_v carry_v towards_o it_o but_o this_o by_o no_o foreign_a force_n but_o by_o its_o own_o spontaneous_a act_n it_o be_v own_o inclination_n and_o desire_n for_o inclination_n and_o desire_n and_o affection_n and_o choice_n be_v motion_n proper_a to_o soul_n and_o entire_o their_o own_o now_o of_o these_o the_o first_o and_o best_a be_v the_o immediate_a production_n of_o thing_n essential_o and_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n good_a though_o with_o this_o abatement_n that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o themselves_o but_o only_o be_v desirous_a of_o good_a yet_o they_o bear_v so_o near_o a_o relation_n to_o they_o that_o they_o desire_v it_o with_o a_o natural_a and_o unchangeable_a affection_n their_o choice_n be_v ever_o uniform_a and_o consistent_a determine_v to_o the_o good_a part_n and_o never_o pervert_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o if_o by_o choice_n we_o mean_v the_o prefer_n of_o one_o thing_n before_o another_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v any_o unless_o you_o will_v call_v it_o so_o because_o they_o ever_o take_v the_o chies_a and_o most_o perfect_a good_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v so_o contrive_v as_o to_o link_v together_o into_o one_o person_n a_o heavenly_a and_o a_o earthly_a nature_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v capable_a of_o incline_v to_o both_o side_n of_o soar_v upward_o or_o sink_v downward_o when_o they_o make_v the_o former_a their_o constant_a care_n their_o desire_n and_o their_o determination_n be_v uniform_a and_o free_a and_o above_o contradiction_n but_o when_o they_o lose_v this_o power_n all_o be_v invert_v and_o out_o of_o course_n because_o they_o employ_v themselves_o whole_o upon_o pursue_v mean_a end_n and_o only_o affect_v low_a action_n whereas_o nature_n have_v qualify_v they_o for_o the_o animate_v and_o move_v of_o body_n inanimate_a and_o pure_o passive_a and_o for_o govern_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v incapable_a of_o procure_v or_o partake_v of_o any_o good_a by_o their_o own_o act_n and_o give_v they_o a_o power_n not_o only_o of_o act_v to_o please_v themselves_o but_o of_o put_v other_o thing_n into_o action_n at_o pleasure_n too_o which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o such_o thing_n now_o when_o the_o soul_n have_v converse_v too_o familiar_o and_o addict_v herself_o too_o much_o to_o temporal_a and_o corruptible_a thing_n such_o as_o have_v but_o a_o perish_a and_o transitory_a good_a in_o they_o her_o choice_n be_v no_o long_o above_o contradiction_n but_o attend_v with_o many_o struggle_v and_o strong_a opposition_n direct_v still_o indeed_o to_o object_n eligible_a and_o good_a but_o then_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o real_a good_a and_o sometime_o a_o treacherous_a and_o deceitful_a one_o which_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o pleasure_n attend_v it_o prevail_v upon_o we_o and_o because_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o true_a good_a be_v always_o attend_v with_o true_a pleasure_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o wherever_o the_o soul_n discover_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o this_o she_o catch_v at_o it_o greedy_o without_o stay_v to_o consider_v of_o what_o kind_n the_o pleasure_n be_v whether_o real_a and_o agreeable_a to_o that_o good_a which_o be_v true_o so_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v false_a and_o only_o carry_v a_o counterfeit_a face_n of_o good_a never_o recollect_v neither_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_o attend_v with_o many_o trouble_n and_o great_a uneasiness_n and_o will_v not_o be_v pleasure_n without_o these_o to_o introduce_v and_o recommend_v it_o to_o we_o for_o he_o that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o eat_v will_v have_v none_o if_o he_o have_v not_o first_o be_v hungry_a nor_o will_v drink_v give_v a_o man_n any_o but_o for_o the_o thirst_n that_o afflict_a he_o before_o thus_o unasiness_n and_o pain_n be_v the_o constant_a attendant_n of_o pleasure_n and_o ever_o mingle_v with_o it_o so_o that_o if_o you_o suppose_v any_o pleasure_n in_o drink_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o come_v from_o some_o remain_v of_o thirst_n for_o the_o pleasure_n last_v no_o long_a than_o while_o the_o pain_n continue_v with_o it_o so_o long_o as_o we_o be_v hungry_a or_o dry_v or_o cold_a or_o the_o like_a the_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o fire_n that_o allay_v these_o uneasiness_n be_v agreeable_a to_o we_o but_o when_o once_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o pain_n cease_v we_o quick_o grow_v weary_a and_o have_v too_o much_o of_o they_o and_o what_o before_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o relief_n soon_o become_v our_o loathe_n and_o aversion_n and_o be_v itself_o a_o pain_n to_o we_o thus_o also_o the_o man_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o into_o inordinate_a and_o extravagant_a enjoyment_n and_o make_v pleasure_n the_o only_a end_n and_o business_n of_o their_o life_n general_o undergo_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o uneasiness_n along_o with_o it_o now_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o pleasant_a treacherous_a good_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o fault_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o choice_n of_o true_a substantial_a good_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o virtue_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o our_o whole_a life_n the_o happiness_n and_o misery_n of_o they_o depend_v upon_o this_o freedom_n of_o will_n and_o power_n of_o choice_n in_o we_o for_o when_o the_o will_n be_v disengage_v when_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o free_a principle_n and_o its_o determination_n be_v proper_o the_o act_n of_o that_o rational_a soul_n of_o which_o our_o very_a essence_n and_o nature_n consist_v than_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o object_n true_o eligible_a and_o good_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n virtue_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a happiness_n and_o perfection_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n a_o name_n which_o have_v great_a affinity_n to_o a_o word_n that_o signify_v eligible_a not_o only_o because_o virtue_n be_v proper_o the_o object_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o our_o own_o choice_n but_o when_o the_o will_n act_n in_o compliance_n with_o the_o brutish_a appetite_n and_o inclination_n and_o propose_v their_o enjoyment_n to_o itself_o as_o its_o own_o happiness_n than_o it_o make_v a_o ill_a choice_n and_o fix_v upon_o counterfeit_a good_a instead_o of_o true_a so_o that_o all_o this_o freedom_n and_o choice_n be_v in_o our_o own_o disposal_n for_o the_o opinion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n its_o inclination_n and_o aversion_n be_v but_o so_o many_o step_v towards_o choice_n and_o all_o terminate_v in_o that_o at_o last_o and_o these_o be_v proper_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n arise_v from_o within_o and_o not_o from_o any_o violent_a impulse_n from_o without_o we_o so_o that_o we_o ourselves_o
be_v master_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n why_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n make_v our_o own_o freedom_n and_o choice_n the_o standard_n to_o measure_v our_o action_n by_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o intention_n as_o a_o thing_n absolute_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o pronounce_v of_o our_o vice_n and_o our_o virtue_n according_a to_o this_o and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o our_o action_n themselves_o for_o they_o be_v not_o absolute_o we_o but_o be_v specify_v and_o distinguish_v become_v formal_o good_a or_o evil_n by_o our_o own_o will_n and_o our_o own_o choice_n the_o action_n of_o kill_v be_v always_o the_o same_o consider_v strict_o in_o itself_o but_o when_o this_o action_n be_v involuntary_a it_o be_v excuse_v and_o pardon_v because_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o we_o nor_o in_o our_o own_o power_n nay_o when_o do_v in_o a_o just_a cause_n or_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n it_o be_v not_o only_o excuse_v but_o applaud_v and_o high_o commendable_a so_o that_o the_o formal_a good_a or_o evil_a of_o our_o action_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o action_n themselves_o but_o upon_o the_o intention_n the_o choice_n the_o freedom_n and_o power_n that_o we_o have_v in_o they_o and_o which_o give_v they_o their_o moral_a quality_n according_o by_o all_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o epictetus_n take_v the_o right_a method_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o instruction_n with_o this_o consideration_n of_o thing_n within_o our_o own_o power_n and_o advise_v we_o to_o make_v it_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o all_o our_o conduct_n since_o all_o the_o excellency_n and_o all_o the_o dishonesty_n of_o our_o action_n all_o the_o happiness_n and_o misery_n of_o our_o life_n depend_v upon_o it_o but_o when_o he_o say_v in_o general_a term_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o sort_n some_o that_o be_v and_o some_o that_o be_v not_o in_o our_o own_o power_n we_o must_v not_o so_o understand_v he_o as_o if_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v within_o we_o or_o any_o way_n concern_v we_o for_o at_o that_o rate_n there_o will_v be_v no_o proportion_n at_o all_o betwixt_o the_o two_o opposite_a part_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o just_a division_n and_o this_o proportion_n i_o say_v will_v be_v quite_o lose_v if_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o both_o those_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o world_n and_o those_o that_o be_v above_o and_o out_o of_o the_o world_n be_v set_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o few_o in_o comparison_n that_o be_v within_o our_o own_o power_n but_o now_o in_o regard_n some_o people_n quarrel_n with_o this_o distinction_n even_o when_o limit_v in_o the_o most_o cautious_a manner_n that_o can_v be_v and_o will_v allow_v we_o to_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o our_o own_o power_n and_o among_o these_o some_o assert_v that_o all_o our_o action_n appetite_n and_o passion_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n and_o not_o from_o choice_n and_o other_o make_v we_o like_a stone_n put_v into_o motion_n that_o act_n mechanical_o by_o chance_n and_o without_o any_o purpose_n or_o design_n at_o all_o though_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o upon_o our_o natural_a power_n and_o the_o place_n which_o our_o choice_n and_o freewill_n have_v and_o the_o necessity_n that_o so_o it_o must_v be_v may_v suffice_v yet_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v the_o objection_n of_o those_o man_n who_o will_v rob_v we_o of_o this_o liberty_n and_o power_n and_o to_o refute_v they_o particular_o now_o if_o by_o this_o mechanical_a and_o force_a sort_n of_o action_n without_o purpose_n and_o by_o pure_a chance_n they_o intend_v to_o say_v that_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o no_o end_n at_o all_o in_o what_o we_o do_v it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n true_a or_o if_o it_o will_v hold_v in_o some_o case_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o be_v very_o many_o instance_n in_o which_o it_o will_v not_o for_o all_o art_n and_o science_n nay_o all_o nature_n and_o being_n have_v constant_o some_o particular_a aim_n and_o end_v fix_v to_o they_o to_o which_o they_o direct_v their_o endeavour_n perpetual_o and_o make_v every_o action_n in_o some_o degree_n subservient_fw-fr and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o act_n no_o one_o motion_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o prospect_n of_o some_o real_a or_o at_o least_o some_o seem_a good_a even_o where_o the_o object_n be_v evil_a this_o observation_n hold_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o that_o evil_a be_v for_o the_o attain_v some_o good_a and_o the_o advantage_n we_o may_v find_v in_o escape_v from_o it_o but_o if_o this_o act_n by_o chance_n and_o without_o any_o purpose_n be_v so_o understand_v that_o what_o we_o desire_v may_v prove_v impossible_a to_o be_v compass_v or_o incapable_a of_o answer_v our_o end_n or_o hurtful_a when_o we_o have_v attain_v it_o as_o we_o say_v sometime_o that_o a_o man_n take_v a_o medicine_n without_o any_o thought_n or_o to_o no_o purpose_n which_o do_v he_o no_o good_a or_o perhaps_o do_v he_o harm_n neither_o do_v this_o sense_n destroy_v our_o freewill_n for_o we_o maintain_v that_o those_o desire_n and_o aversion_n be_v in_o our_o power_n which_o concern_v not_o only_a thing_n that_o may_v be_v attain_v and_o turn_v to_o our_o benefit_n when_o they_o be_v so_o but_o those_o too_o which_o can_v and_o which_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o we_o when_o we_o have_v they_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o affirm_v that_o our_o error_n and_o our_o vice_n be_v as_o true_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o liberty_n and_o choice_n as_o our_o great_a virtue_n themselves_o be_v those_o who_o pretend_v that_o our_o opinion_n and_o desire_n and_o in_o general_a speak_n all_o our_o choice_n and_o intention_n be_v necessary_a and_o not_o at_o our_o own_o disposal_n as_o proceed_v from_o motive_n without_o we_o and_o not_o begin_v of_o our_o own_o accord_n within_o we_o argue_v for_o their_o opinion_n several_a way_n some_o of_o they_o make_v the_o want_v of_o humane_a nature_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o necessity_n for_o we_o all_o know_v that_o a_o man_n in_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n or_o thirst_v or_o cold_a desire_v meat_n and_o drink_v and_o warmth_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o a_o person_n upon_o a_o sick_a bed_n can_v help_v desire_v health_n and_o ease_n some_o lie_v all_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o opinion_n or_o desire_v or_o aversion_n and_o contend_v that_o this_o excite_v our_o passion_n and_o affect_v our_o mind_n by_o its_o own_o power_n and_o evidence_n whether_o we_o be_v consent_v to_o it_o or_o not_o who_o be_v there_o for_o instance_n that_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o least_o knowledge_n in_o arithmetic_n and_o do_v not_o ready_o allow_v and_o firm_o believe_v that_o twice_o two_o make_v four_o and_o which_o way_n shall_v we_o call_v such_o a_o opinion_n as_o this_o the_o effect_n of_o freedom_n and_o choice_n and_o not_o rather_o of_o absolute_a constraint_n arise_v from_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n assent_v to_o and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o its_o be_v otherwise_o so_o again_o when_o a_o man_n have_v entertain_v a_o notion_n of_o any_o goodness_n or_o excellence_n when_o he_o apprehend_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v lovely_a or_o prositable_a or_o the_o direct_a contrary_n do_v he_o not_o present_o natural_o desire_v the_o one_o sort_n and_o decline_v the_o other_o for_o the_o best_a philosopher_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o object_n of_o our_o desire_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o first_o motive_n and_o that_o which_o set_v all_o the_o rest_n on_o work_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a how_o shall_v we_o challenge_v that_o as_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o the_o effect_n of_o constraint_n and_o necessity_n impose_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n without_o we_o that_o stir_v our_o affection_n according_o without_o any_o disposal_n or_o consent_n of_o we_o other_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o person_n design_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o this_o necessity_n for_o this_o say_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v wrought_v upon_o according_a as_o it_o stand_v incline_v nor_o be_v it_o in_o one_o own_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v desire_v those_o thing_n or_o not_o which_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o temper_v and_o custom_n strong_o determine_v he_o to_o thus_o the_o temperate_a person_n find_v in_o himself_o ●n_o habitual_a desire_n of_o such_o action_n and_o such_o conversation_n as_o be_v
and_o vice_n utter_o confound_v there_o be_v no_o long_o any_o such_o ground_n leave_v for_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v applause_n or_o reproach_n reward_n or_o punishment_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n institute_v for_o those_o purpose_n and_o enforce_v by_o these_o sanction_n be_v evacuate_v and_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o they_o all_o tear_v up_o and_o quite_o overturn_v and_o then_o do_v but_o consider_v how_o dismal_a the_o consequence_n must_v be_v for_o when_o once_o we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o pass_n all_o order_n and_o society_n must_v needs_o be_v lose_v and_o nothing_o leave_v we_o but_o a_o life_n of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o misery_n and_o confusion_n a_o life_n not_o of_o civilise_v man_n but_o of_o ravenous_a and_o wild_a beast_n but_o i_o expect_v that_o the_o adversary_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v appeal_v back_o again_o to_o our_o own_o experience_n and_o urge_v afresh_o what_o do_v we_o not_o often_o find_v ourselves_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o ill_a man_n and_o the_o over-bearing_a torrent_n of_o our_o own_o passion_n and_o the_o strong_a event_n of_o natural_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n do_v not_o these_o compel_v we_o to_o do_v and_o suffer_v many_o thing_n against_o our_o will_n and_o such_o as_o no_o man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v choose_v if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o avoid_v to_o this_o my_o answer_n be_v still_o the_o same_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o our_o liberty_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o the_o choice_n upon_o these_o occasion_n be_v still_o free_a and_o our_o own_o for_o here_o be_v two_o thing_n propose_v and_o though_o the_o side_n we_o take_v be_v not_o eligible_a for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o when_o consider_v absolute_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o present_a strait_n we_o be_v in_o and_o when_o compare_v with_o something_o which_o we_o avoid_v by_o this_o mean_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o he_o that_o seem_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n without_o his_o own_o choice_n be_v like_o a_o man_n that_o be_v thrust_v down_o a_o precipice_n by_o some_o strong_a hand_n which_o he_o can_v resist_v and_o this_o person_n be_v at_o that_o time_n under_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o inanimate_a creature_n he_o do_v not_o act_n at_o all_o but_o be_v pure_o passive_a in_o the_o case_n so_o that_o when_o we_o real_o do_v act_n though_o with_o never_o so_o great_a unwillingness_n and_o reluctancy_n yet_o still_o we_o choose_v to_o act_v after_o such_o and_o such_o a_o manner_n this_o be_v further_a evident_a from_o man_n own_o practice_n for_o we_o find_v that_o several_a person_n take_v several_a way_n when_o yet_o the_o necessity_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o be_v the_o same_o some_o choose_v to_o comply_v with_o what_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o for_o fear_n of_o endure_v some_o great_a evil_n if_o they_o refuse_v it_o and_o other_o again_o be_v peremptory_a in_o the_o refuse_v it_o as_o look_v upon_o such_o compliance_n to_o be_v a_o great_a evil_n than_o any_o punishment_n they_o can_v possible_o undergo_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o refusal_n so_o that_o even_o in_o those_o action_n that_o seem_v most_o involuntary_a there_o be_v still_o a_o place_n for_o liberty_n and_o choice_n for_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o what_o be_v voluntary_a and_o what_o be_v free_n that_o only_o be_v voluntary_a which_o will_v be_v choose_v for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o that_o be_v free_a when_o we_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v not_o only_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o avoid_v some_o great_a mischief_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o case_n in_o which_o we_o find_v both_o something_o voluntary_a and_o something_o involuntary_a meet_a for_o which_o reason_n those_o be_v proper_o call_v mix_v action_n that_o be_v when_o what_o be_v eligible_a upon_o these_o occasion_n it_o be_v not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o so_o but_o carry_v something_o along_o with_o it_o which_o we_o shall_v never_o choose_v if_o we_o can_v help_v it_o and_o homer_n very_o elegant_o describe_v this_o perplexity_n of_o thought_n and_o this_o mixture_n of_o voluntariness_n and_o involuntariness_n in_o the_o soul_n when_o he_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n great_a strife_n in_o my_o divide_a breast_n i_o find_v a_o will_n consent_v yet_o unwilling_a mind_n these_o thing_n i_o think_v fit_v the_o rather_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o because_o almost_o all_o the_o follow_a pook_n depend_v upon_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o our_o own_o power_n for_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v whole_o moral_a and_o instructive_a he_o lay_v the_o true_a foundation_n here_o at_o first_o and_o show_v we_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o place_v all_o our_o happiness_n and_o all_o our_o unhappiness_n in_o and_o that_o be_v at_o our_o own_o disposal_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o principle_n of_o motion_n from_o within_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v it_o all_o from_o our_o own_o action_n for_o thing_n that_o move_v mechanical_o and_o necessary_o as_o they_o derive_v their_o be_v from_o so_o they_o owe_v all_o their_o good_a and_o evil_a they_o be_v capable_a of_o to_o something_o else_o and_o depend_v upon_o the_o impression_n make_v upon_o they_o from_o without_o both_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o degree_n of_o it_o but_o those_o creature_n that_o act_n free_o and_o be_v themselves_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o operation_n receive_v all_o their_o good_a and_o evil_a from_o these_o operation_n now_o these_o operation_n proper_o speak_v with_o regard_n to_o knowledge_n and_o speculative_a matter_n be_v their_o opinion_n and_o apprehension_n of_o thing_n but_o with_o regard_n to_o desirable_a object_n and_o matter_n of_o practice_n they_o be_v the_o appetite_n and_o aversion_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o therefore_o we_o have_v just_a idea_n and_o our_o notion_n agree_v with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o when_o we_o apply_v our_o desire_n and_o our_o aversion_n to_o such_o object_n and_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v than_o we_o be_v proper_o happy_a and_o attain_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o nature_n have_v design_v we_o for_o and_o make_v peculiar_a to_o we_o but_o when_o we_o fail_v in_o these_o matter_n than_o we_o fail_v of_o that_o happiness_n and_o perfection_n too_o now_o by_o our_o own_o work_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v wrought_v by_o ourselves_o only_o and_o need_v nothing_o more_o to_o effect_v they_o but_o our_o own_o choice_n for_o as_o to_o our_o action_n that_o concern_v thing_n without_o we_o such_o as_o science_n and_o trade_n and_o supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o the_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o instruct_n other_o in_o it_o or_o any_o other_o employment_n and_o profession_n that_o give_v we_o credit_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n these_o be_v not_o entire_o in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o require_v many_o help_n and_o external_a advantage_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compass_v of_o they_o but_o the_o regulate_v of_o our_o opinion_n and_o our_o own_o choice_n be_v proper_o and_o entire_o our_o own_o work_n and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o foreign_a assistance_n so_o that_o our_o good_a and_o evil_a depend_v upon_o ourselves_o for_o this_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o that_o no_o man_n be_v accountable_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o power_n but_o our_o body_n possession_n reputation_n preferment_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n and_o in_o short_a every_o thing_n beside_o our_o own_o action_n be_v thing_n out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v out_o of_o our_o own_o power_n and_o disposal_n be_v not_o because_o the_o mind_n have_v no_o part_n in_o they_o or_o contribute_v nothing_o towards_o they_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o both_o our_o body_n and_o our_o estate_n be_v put_v into_o a_o better_a or_o a_o worse_a condition_n in_o proportion_n to_o that_o provident_a care_n the_o soul_n take_v of_o they_o or_o the_o neglect_v she_o be_v guilty_a of_o with_o regard_n to_o they_o the_o soul_n do_v also_o furnish_v occasion_n for_o the_o acquire_a credit_n and_o fame_n and_o by_o her_o diligence_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v that_o w●_n attain_v to_o post_n of_o greatness_n and_o government_n for_o indeed_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o exercise_n of_o authority_n especial_o as_o the_o world_n go_v now_o without_o the_o choice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o total_o at_o
well_o to_o all_o mankind_n and_o rejoice_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o other_o and_o here_o we_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v what_o a_o mighty_a good_a he_o make_v this_o seem_a evil_a to_o contain_v and_o how_o prodigious_a a_o honour_n this_o disrespect_n derive_v upon_o we_o for_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o very_a quality_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o true_a and_o near_a resemblance_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o great_a happiness_n that_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n can_v possible_o attain_v to_o for_o god_n be_v himself_o of_o absolute_a and_o unbounded_a power_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_a source_n of_o whatever_o limit_a power_n be_v communicate_v to_o any_o other_o being_n and_o as_o his_o power_n be_v infinite_o great_a so_o his_o will_n be_v infinite_o good_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o will_v have_v all_o thing_n good_a and_o not_o any_o thing_n evil_a so_o far_o as_o that_o can_v be_v and_o because_o his_o will_n can_v intend_v nothing_o but_o what_o his_o power_n be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v therefore_o he_o do_v real_o make_v all_o thing_n good_a and_o this_o he_o do_v not_o niggardly_a and_o grudge_o but_o communicate_v to_o every_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o goodness_n in_o as_o large_a proportion_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o each_o creature_n be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v now_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v not_o resemble_v god_n in_o infinite_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n it_o be_v true_a for_o this_o be_v a_o perfection_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n which_o our_o constitution_n can_v receive_v and_o beside_o there_o be_v many_o degree_n of_o intermediate_v being_n which_o though_o much_o inferior_a to_o god_n be_v yet_o much_o superior_a to_o we_o in_o point_n of_o power_n but_o still_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o excellence_n he_o have_v condescend_v to_o make_v we_o like_o himself_o and_o give_v we_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o will_v free_a and_o unbounded_a a_o will_n capable_a of_o extend_v its_o good_a wish_n and_o kind_a inclination_n to_o all_o the_o world_n provide_v we_o have_v but_o the_o grace_n to_o make_v this_o good_a use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o instance_n of_o his_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o adorable_a goodness_n that_o he_o have_v make_v this_o to_o be_v his_o image_n and_o similitude_n in_o our_o soul_n because_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a principle_n of_o all_o operation_n and_o action_n and_o though_o the_o soul_n can_v punctual_o make_v all_o thing_n good_a as_o god_n can_v and_o do_v yet_o it_o go_v as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v in_o make_v they_o so_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o do_v its_o part_n by_o wish_v that_o good_a which_o it_o can_v give_v they_o for_o that_o indeed_o be_v perfect_a and_o true_a volition_n when_v the_o person_n willing_a exert_v his_o whole_a strength_n and_o all_o the_o faculty_n assist_v and_o concur_v with_o it_o for_o we_o have_v the_o absolute_a disposal_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n and_o so_o the_o wish_v well_o to_o all_o mankind_n be_v what_o any_o man_n may_v do_v if_o he_o please_v and_o indeed_o a_o true_o good_a man_n go_v far_a than_o all_o this_o he_o wish_v the_o prosperity_n of_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o stop_v not_o there_o but_o extend_v his_o kindness_n to_o creature_n of_o different_a species_n to_o brute_n and_o plant_n and_o even_o inanimate_a thing_n in_o a_o word_n to_o all_o that_o make_v up_o this_o great_a body_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v a_o part_n it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v make_v those_o wish_n effectual_a to_o all_o because_o as_o i_o say_v the_o willing_a be_v a_o perfection_n give_v we_o by_o nature_n but_o the_o power_n of_o effect_v be_v not_o for_o this_o require_v the_o cooperation_n of_o many_o other_o cause_n the_o permission_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o several_a agent_n which_o we_o can_v command_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o all_o our_o virtue_n consist_v in_o our_o will_n the_o merit_n of_o all_o our_o action_n be_v measure_v by_o that_o and_o all_o the_o happiness_n and_o misery_n of_o our_o life_n make_v to_o depend_v upon_o the_o good_a or_o ill_a use_n of_o it_o and_o thus_o you_o have_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n proceed_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v good_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o respect_n deny_v to_o the_o philosopher_n and_o pay_v to_o other_o be_v evil_a this_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n of_o dissatisfaction_n but_o minister_v a_o fresh_a occasion_n of_o joy_n not_o upon_o his_o account_n indeed_o who_o have_v they_o but_o upon_o your_o own_o who_o have_v they_o not_o and_o at_o this_o rate_n the_o good_a man_n can_v never_o be_v melancholy_a at_o the_o want_n of_o these_o thing_n nor_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o any_o disparagement_n to_o his_o person_n or_o diminution_n of_o his_o happiness_n but_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v please_v let_v the_o event_n be_v what_o it_o will_v that_o be_v either_o for_o other_o good_a success_n if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o for_o his_o own_o escape_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o thus_o all_o angry_a resentment_n be_v take_v off_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n and_o advantage_n for_o though_o we_o allow_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v what_o conduce_v to_o our_o happiness_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a happiness_n to_o aspire_v after_o a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n which_o the_o miss_n of_o they_o gives_z man_n a_o opportunity_n to_o do_v and_o if_o they_o rather_o tend_v to_o make_v we_o miserable_a than_o the_o be_v without_o they_o be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o want_n as_o a_o deliverance_n after_o this_o he_o proceed_v to_o two_o other_o topic_n the_o possibility_n of_o obtain_v they_o and_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o expect_v they_o from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o one_o who_o never_o make_v his_o court_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o one_o that_o be_v eternal_o labour_v to_o ingratiate_v himself_o and_o this_o must_v consist_v of_o all_o the_o ceremonious_a foppery_n and_o servile_a submission_n imaginable_a the_o wait_a at_o the_o great_a man_n rise_v expect_v his_o come_n out_o cringe_v and_o bow_v in_o the_o street_n the_o court_n and_o all_o place_n of_o public_a concourse_n the_o commend_v all_o he_o do_v though_o never_o so_o base_a and_o admire_v all_o he_o say_v though_o never_o so_o senseless_a and_o therefore_o for_o a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o truth_n who_o can_v submit_v to_o these_o unworthy_a method_n of_o insinuate_a himself_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o countenance_n and_o mark_v of_o kindness_n with_o those_o that_o prostitute_v themselves_o at_o this_o rate_n for_o they_o be_v as_o the_o world_n go_v absolute_o impossible_a nay_o it_o be_v not_o only_o unreasonable_a upon_o that_o account_n to_o expect_v they_o but_o in_o point_n of_o justice_n too_o it_o argue_v a_o man_n greedy_a and_o insatiable_a when_o he_o expect_v his_o meal_n and_o yet_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o pay_v his_o ordinary_a it_o be_v desire_v to_o invade_v another_o right_n and_o engross_v to_o yourself_o what_o he_o have_v already_o buy_v and_o pay_v for_o for_o though_o he_o leave_v no_o money_n under_o his_o plate_n yet_o he_o give_v that_o purchase_n which_o you_o will_v have_v think_v much_o too_o dear_a and_o consequent_o as_o he_o show_v by_o that_o instance_n of_o the_o lettuce_n you_o that_o go_v without_o the_o dinner_n have_v as_o good_a a_o bargain_n at_o least_o as_o he_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o he_o have_v the_o variety_n indeed_o but_o than_o you_o have_v your_o liberty_n you_o do_v not_o enslave_v yourself_o so_o far_o as_o to_o laugh_v at_o his_o dull_a jest_n nor_o to_o commend_v what_o your_o better_a sense_n can_v not_o like_v nor_o to_o bear_v the_o affect_a coldness_n of_o his_o welcome_n nor_o the_o tedious_a attendance_n in_o a_o antichamber_n in_o short_a you_o be_v not_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o haughty_a negligence_n and_o stiff_a formality_n nor_o the_o jest_n of_o his_o saucy_a servant_n all_o this_o you_o must_v have_v be_v content_a with_o to_o have_v dine_v with_o his_o greatness_n if_o you_o expect_v it_o upon_o easy_a term_n you_o be_v mistake_v for_o it_o will_v come_v no_o cheap_a and_o if_o you_o expect_v it_o without_o pay_v as_o other_o do_v it_o argue_v you_o greedy_a and_o a_o unfair_a chapman_n and_o this_o character_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o that_o of_o a_o good_a man_n so_o that_o you_o must_v change_v your_o temper_n and_o be_v more_o moderate_a in_o your_o expectance_n of_o this_o kind_n chap._n xxxiii_o chapter_n xxxiii_o the_o condition_n of_o nature_n and_o our_o
they_o these_o argument_n have_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n insist_v on_o before_o and_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v abundant_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n that_o though_o our_o passion_n and_o appetite_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o moral_a evil_n yet_o they_o be_v extreme_o beneficial_a to_o the_o creature_n in_o which_o nature_n have_v implant_v they_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o their_o constitution_n and_o give_v a_o relish_n to_o some_o of_o the_o most_o indispensible_a action_n of_o life_n upon_o all_o which_o account_n even_o these_o can_v with_o any_o justice_n be_v call_v evil_a nor_o god_n who_o infuse_v they_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o the_o soul_n be_v by_o nature_n superior_a to_o this_o body_n and_o animal_n life_n and_o have_v a_o command_a power_n over_o they_o put_v into_o her_o hand_n this_o dignity_n and_o power_n so_o long_o as_o she_o preserve_v keep_v her_o subject_n under_o and_o at_o their_o due_a distance_n while_o she_o use_v the_o body_n as_o her_o instrument_n and_o convert_v all_o its_o function_n to_o her_o own_o use_n and_o benefit_n so_o long_a all_o be_v well_o and_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o evil._n but_o when_o once_o she_o forget_v that_o the_o divine_a image_n be_v stamp_v upon_o she_o when_o she_o lay_v by_o the_o ensign_n of_o government_n and_o give_v away_o the_o reins_o out_o of_o her_o own_o hand_n when_o she_o sink_v down_o into_o the_o dregs_o of_o flesh_n and_o sense_n by_o prefer_v the_o impetuous_a temptation_n of_o pleasure_n before_o the_o mild_a and_o gentle_a persuasion_n of_o reason_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o strict_a union_n with_o the_o brutish_a part_n then_o reason_v act_n against_o its_o own_o principle_n dive_v itself_o of_o its_o despotic_a power_n and_o base_o submit_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o slave_n and_o this_o confusion_n in_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a a_o evil_a not_o owe_v to_o the_o more_o excellent_a and_o rational_a part_n while_o it_o maintain_v its_o own_o station_n nor_o to_o the_o inferior_a and_o sensual_a while_o that_o keep_v within_o its_o due_a bound_n but_o to_o the_o invert_v of_o these_o the_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o tame_a submission_n of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v the_o perverse_a choice_n of_o degenerate_v into_o body_n and_o matter_n rather_o than_o form_v one_o self_n after_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o excellent_a spirit_n above_o we_o but_o still_o all_o this_o as_o i_o say_v be_v choice_n and_o not_o constraint_n it_o be_v still_o liberty_n though_o liberty_n abuse_v and_o here_o i_o will_v bespeak_v the_o reader_n be_v attention_n a_o little_a to_o weigh_v the_o reason_n i_o be_o about_o to_o give_v why_o choice_n and_o volition_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o soul_n own_o act_n and_o deed_n a_o internal_a motion_n of_o we_o and_o not_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o compulsion_n from_o without_o i_o have_v already_o urge_v the_o clearness_n of_o this_o truth_n at_o large_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n only_o be_v concern_v and_o act_n pure_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o her_o own_o native_a freedom_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o worse_o no_o less_o than_o the_o better_a part_n thus_o much_o i_o apprehend_v to_o have_v be_v plain_o prove_v from_o the_o example_n of_o almighty_a god_n himself_o the_o determination_n of_o all_o wise_a law_n and_o well_o constitute_v government_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o sober_a and_o know_v man_n who_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o merit_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o fact_n itself_o or_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n but_o by_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o person_n and_o according_o their_o reward_n and_o punishment_n their_o censure_n and_o their_o commendation_n be_v all_o proportion_v to_o the_o intention_n because_o this_o alone_o be_v entire_o in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o power_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o can_v be_v accountable_a for_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o constraint_n and_o irresistible_a force_n though_o the_o crime_n be_v never_o so_o grievous_a be_v yet_o pardon_v or_o acquit_v and_o the_o gild_n impute_v not_o to_o the_o party_n that_o do_v it_o but_o to_o the_o person_n that_o force_v he_o to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o for_o he_o that_o use_v that_o force_n do_v it_o voluntary_a but_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o it_o have_v no_o will_n of_o his_o own_o concern_v in_o the_o fact_n but_o become_v the_o mere_a instrument_n of_o effect_v it_o against_o the_o inclination_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n since_o than_o our_o own_o choice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a and_o since_o that_o choice_n be_v the_o soul_n voluntary_a act_n owe_v to_o no_o manner_n of_o compulsion_n but_o it_o be_v own_o internal_a mere_a motion_n what_o can_v we_o charge_v evil_a upon_o so_o just_o as_o upon_o the_o soul_n but_o yet_o though_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o consider_v as_o evil_a for_o nothing_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v choose_v under_o that_o notion_n but_o it_o disguise_v itself_o and_o delude_v we_o with_o a_o appearance_n of_o good_a and_o when_o we_o choose_v that_o seem_a good_a we_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o real_a evil_n that_o lie_v conceal_v under_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o effect_n be_v say_v before_o too_o and_o now_o have_v thus_o discover_v the_o true_a origine_fw-la of_o evil_a it_o be_v fit_a we_o proclaim_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o god_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o any_o sin_n because_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o soul_n that_o do_v evil_a and_o that_o free_o and_o willing_o too_o for_o be_v the_o soul_n under_o any_o constraint_n to_o do_v amiss_o then_o indeed_o there_o will_v be_v a_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o lay_v the_o blame_v on_o god_n who_o have_v suffer_v she_o to_o lie_v under_o so_o fatal_a a_o necessity_n and_o have_v not_o leave_v her_o free_a to_o rescue_v and_o save_v herself_o though_o in_o truth_n upon_o this_o presumption_n nothing_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v force_v to_o do_v can_v be_v strict_o evil._n but_o now_o since_o the_o soul_n be_v leave_v to_o herself_o and_o act_n pure_o by_o she_o own_o free_a choice_n she_o must_v be_v content_a to_o bear_v all_o the_o blame_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v far_o object_v that_o all_o this_o do_v not_o yet_o acquit_v almighty_a god_n for_o that_o it_o be_v still_o his_o act_n to_o allow_v man_n this_o liberty_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o permit_v they_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o evil_a then_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o proceed_v either_o first_o that_o after_o he_o have_v give_v man_n a_o rational_a soul_n capable_a of_o choose_v sometime_o good_a and_o sometime_o evil_a he_o must_v have_v chain_v up_o his_o will_n and_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o choose_v any_o thing_n but_o good_a or_o else_o that_o it_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v have_v this_o indifference_n at_o all_o but_o to_o have_v be_v so_o frame_v at_o first_o that_o the_o choice_n of_o evil_n shall_v have_v be_v natural_o impossible_a one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n the_o objector_n must_v say_v or_o he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n now_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v manifest_o absurd_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o will_n leave_v free_a and_o undetermined_a either_o way_n if_o the_o determine_v itself_o one_o way_n be_v afterward_o to_o be_v debar_v it_o this_o will_v have_v be_v utter_o to_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v for_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v thing_n inconsistent_a and_o where_o the_o mind_n be_v so_o tie_v up_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o one_o thing_n there_o proper_o speak_v it_o can_v choose_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a it_o must_v be_v remember_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o no_o evil_n be_v ever_o choose_v when_o the_o mind_n apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v evil_a but_o the_o objector_n seem_v to_o think_v it_o be_v very_o convenient_a if_o this_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_a in_o the_o determine_n of_o itself_o sometime_o to_o real_a good_a and_o sometime_o to_o that_o which_o deceive_v it_o with_o a_o false_a appearance_n of_o be_v so_o be_v quite_o take_v away_o imagine_v it_o to_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v sure_a and_o perhaps_o some_o great_a evil_n but_o alas_o he_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v account_v exceed_v good_a which_o yet_o be_v not_o real_o in_o any_o
motion_n and_o thus_o we_o style_v he_o holy_a and_o just_o and_o merciful_a and_o good_a and_o lord_n and_o omnipotent_a and_o sometime_o take_v the_o confidence_n to_o use_v such_o appellation_n as_o we_o think_v applicable_a to_o some_o of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v at_o present_a for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o point_n before_o we_o which_o pretend_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v first_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o god_n be_v the_o true_o first_o and_o original_a of_o they_o all_o and_o though_o i_o have_v pass_v over_o several_a step_n that_o may_v have_v be_v take_v in_o run_v from_o effect_n to_o their_o cause_n and_o will_v perhaps_o have_v make_v the_o demonstration_n more_o gradual_a and_o complete_a yet_o i_o must_v be_v content_a to_o enlarge_v no_o far_o as_o be_v due_o sensible_a that_o some_o person_n will_v think_v what_o be_v already_o do_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o and_o that_o these_o excursion_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n agreeable_a to_o my_o first_o design_n which_o be_v to_o give_v as_o compendious_a a_o illustration_n as_o i_o can_v to_o this_o manual_a of_o epictetus_n the_o next_o assertion_n to_o be_v prove_v be_v that_o this_o god_n govern_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o providence_n which_o though_o it_o be_v i_o presume_v large_o demonstrate_v upon_o several_a occasion_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n shall_v yet_o be_v allow_v a_o particular_a consideration_n in_o this_o place_n for_o some_o people_n be_v ready_a enough_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o be_v and_o the_o perfection_n of_o god_n they_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n but_o as_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n these_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o regard_v at_o all_o nor_o be_v in_o the_o least_o concern_v for_o they_o as_o be_v too_o little_a and_o low_a and_o in_o no_o degree_n deserve_v his_o care_n and_o indeed_o the_o great_a temptation_n to_o this_o opinion_n they_o frank_o own_o to_o be_v minister_v by_o the_o very_a unequal_a distribution_n of_o thing_n here_o below_o and_o the_o monstrous_a irregularity_n that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n seem_v chargeable_a withal_o they_o observe_v some_o exceed_o wicked_a man_n high_a in_o power_n and_o preferment_n their_o estate_n plentiful_a and_o grow_a their_o health_n sound_a and_o uninterrupted_a and_o thus_o they_o continue_v a_o prosperous_a and_o pleasant_a life_n to_o extreme_a old_a age_n go_v down_o to_o their_o grave_n gentle_o and_o peaceable_o and_o frequent_o leave_v their_o posterity_n heir_n of_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o transmit_v their_o ill-gotten_a wealth_n to_o succeed_a generation_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n many_o person_n eminent_o virtuous_a and_o good_a be_v miserable_o oppress_v by_o the_o insolence_n and_o barbarity_n of_o those_o wicked_a great_a one_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o injustice_n there_o be_v no_o vengeance_n that_o we_o can_v observe_v overtake_v the_o oppressor_n nor_o any_o comfort_n or_o reward_v to_o support_v the_o sufferer_n these_o as_o be_v hint_v before_o be_v the_o speculation_n that_o give_v man_n the_o confidence_n to_o dispute_v against_o god._n some_o have_v be_v so_o far_o embolden_v by_o they_o as_o to_o deny_v his_o very_a be_v but_o other_o in_o compliance_n with_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o natural_a intimation_n we_o have_v of_o he_o be_v content_a to_o allow_v his_o nature_n and_o perfection_n but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v his_o providence_n and_o especial_o when_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v their_o own_o case_n and_o their_o particular_a misfortune_n have_v give_v a_o edge_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o make_v it_o enter_v deep_a and_o more_o sensible_o for_o than_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v that_o so_o great_a a_o inequality_n can_v be_v consistent_a with_o providence_n or_o that_o god_n can_v interest_n himself_o in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o do_v a_o thing_n so_o unworthy_a his_o justice_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o to_o suffer_v insult_a wickedness_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a and_o injure_a virtue_n to_o perish_v unredress_v now_o the_o first_o return_n i_o shall_v make_v to_o this_o objection_n shall_v be_v in_o more_o general_a term_n by_o desire_v the_o person_n who_o propose_v it_o to_o answer_v i_o to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o dis-junctive_a argument_n if_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o not_o a_o providence_n than_o the_o reason_n must_v be_v either_o want_n of_o knowledge_n and_o a_o due_a sense_n that_o these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v his_o care_n or_o if_o he_o know_v that_o they_o ought_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o make_v they_o so_o than_o this_o must_v proceed_v either_o from_o want_n of_o power_n or_o want_v of_o will._n for_o the_o want_n of_o power_n there_o may_v be_v two_o cause_n assign_v either_o that_o the_o burden_n and_o difficulty_n of_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v so_o great_a that_o god_n be_v not_o able_a punctual_o to_o discharge_v it_o or_o else_o that_o these_o be_v matter_n so_o very_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a that_o they_o escape_v his_o notice_n and_o be_v not_o worth_a his_o care_n and_o observation_n if_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o his_o power_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o want_n of_o will_v be_v insist_v upon_o this_o may_v likewise_o be_v impute_v to_o two_o reason_n either_o that_o he_o indulge_v his_o own_o ease_n and_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n or_o else_o as_o be_v argue_v before_o that_o these_o matter_n be_v of_o so_o mean_a consideration_n that_o though_o he_o can_v attend_v to_o the_o most_o minute_n circumstance_n of_o they_o if_o he_o so_o please_v yet_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o as_o think_v it_o more_o become_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o sleight_n and_o overlook_v they_o this_o dis-junctive_a argument_n be_v thus_o propose_v in_o the_o general_n the_o several_a branch_n of_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v to_o as_o follows_z that_o admit_v god_n to_o be_v such_o a_o be_v as_o have_v be_v here_o describe_v perfect_a in_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a in_o power_n and_o of_o goodness_n incomprehensible_a and_o withal_o the_o original_a cause_n and_o author_n of_o all_o thing_n produce_v from_o and_o by_o himself_o and_o be_v so_o many_o parcel_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o divinity_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a first_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o product_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n require_v his_o care_n for_o this_o be_v to_o represent_v he_o more_o insensible_a than_o the_o wild_a and_o most_o stupid_a of_o all_o brute_n beast_n since_o even_o these_o express_v a_o very_a tender_a regard_n for_o the_o creature_n to_o who_o they_o give_v birth_n and_o be_v it_o be_v as_o absurd_a every_o whit_n to_o say_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o this_o be_v a_o care_n too_o weighty_a and_o above_o his_o power_n and_o comprehension_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o conceive_v a_o effect_n great_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o cause_n to_o which_o it_o entire_o owe_v its_o production_n and_o no_o less_o so_o three_o to_o allege_v that_o these_o matter_n be_v neglect_v because_o too_o little_a and_o low_o to_o fall_v within_o his_o observation_n for_o sure_o have_v they_o be_v so_o despicable_a he_o will_v never_o have_v create_v they_o at_o all_o the_o want_n of_o will_n be_v no_o more_o occasion_n of_o such_o a_o neglect_n than_o the_o want_n of_o power_n to_o suppose_v this_o care_n omit_v only_o for_o the_o indulge_v his_o own_o ease_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o interruption_n of_o his_o pleasure_n will_v be_v to_o six_o upon_o he_o the_o infirmity_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n nay_o and_o such_o as_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o profligate_v of_o man_n too_o for_o not_o only_o humane_a reason_n but_o natural_a instinct_n infuse_v a_o anxious_a tenderness_n into_o brute_n such_o as_o suffer_v they_o to_o decline_v no_o pain_n for_o the_o provision_n and_o support_v of_o their_o offspring_n nor_o can_v we_o in_o any_o reason_n imagine_v such_o want_n of_o will_n from_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o vileness_n of_o these_o thing_n since_o nothing_o certain_o be_v contemptible_a in_o his_o eye_n who_o create_v it_o and_o whatever_o he_o think_v worthy_a the_o honour_n of_o receive_v its_o existence_n from_o he_o he_o can_v think_v unworthy_a that_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o care_n so_o that_o when_o you_o have_v make_v the_o most_o of_o this_o argument_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o bear_v still_o every_o part_n meet_v you_o with_o some_o intolerable_a absurdity_n and_o no_o one_o of_o these_o consideration_n nor_o all_o of_o they_o put_v together_o can_v ever_o induce_v a_o man_n who_o believe_v that_o
of_o child_n for_o a_o affectionate_a and_o tender_a care_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o for_o submit_v chap._n lxiv_o when_o any_o man_n do_v you_o a_o injury_n or_o reflect_v upon_o your_o good_a name_n consider_v with_o yourself_o that_o he_o do_v this_o out_o of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o you_o deserve_v and_o what_o become_v he_o to_o say_v or_o do_v and_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v that_o your_o opinion_n of_o thing_n but_o his_o own_o shall_v give_v law_n to_o his_o behaviour_n now_o if_o that_o opinion_n of_o his_o be_v erroneous_a the_o misfortune_n be_v not_o you_o but_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o lead_v into_o mistake_v concern_v you_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v not_o shake_v one_o whit_n by_o a_o man_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v false_a the_o consequence_n be_v not_o the_o worse_o but_o the_o person_n that_o judge_n amiss_o of_o it_o be_v such_o consideration_n as_o these_o may_v serve_v to_o dispose_v you_o to_o patience_n and_o meekness_n and_o by_o degree_n you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o most_o scurrilous_a reproach_n and_o think_v the_o bitter_a and_o most_o insolent_a traducer_n worth_n no_o other_o return_n than_o this_o mild_a answer_n that_o these_o it_o seem_v be_v his_o thought_n of_o you_o and_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o man_n shall_v vent_v his_o own_o opinion_n free_o and_o act_n according_a to_o it_o comment_fw-fr this_o chapter_n be_v plain_o intend_v to_o persuade_v we_o to_o bear_v of_o injury_n with_o meekness_n and_o moderation_n and_o the_o argument_n make_v use_v of_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v two_n the_o first_o proceed_v upon_o a_o foundation_n evident_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v that_o every_o man_n act_n in_o agreement_n with_o his_o own_o particular_a notion_n of_o thing_n and_o do_v what_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o he_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o his_o apprehension_n differ_v from_o we_o as_o it_o can_v be_v any_o great_a matter_n of_o wonder_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o minister_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o resentment_n because_o he_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o breast_n and_o i_o follow_v i_o and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o most_o extravagant_a and_o senseless_a thing_n for_o i_o to_o be_v angry_a for_o his_o act_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o upon_o a_o principle_n universal_o consent_v to_o by_o all_o mankind_n but_o you_o will_v say_v perhaps_o that_o his_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n you_o quarrel_n with_o but_o the_o entertain_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o you_o for_o which_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n or_o colour_n of_o justice_n now_o upon_o examination_n of_o this_o pretence_n too_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o you_o have_v not_o at_o all_o mend_v the_o matter_n but_o that_o this_o be_v as_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a a_o passion_n as_o the_o other_o for_o if_o he_o have_v do_v you_o no_o harm_n where_o be_v the_o provocation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o have_v not_o for_o no_o body_n be_v the_o worse_a for_o it_o but_o himself_o he_o that_o think_v he_o do_v well_o when_o he_o real_o do_v ill_a and_o mistake_v falsehood_n for_o truth_n be_v under_o a_o dangerous_a delusion_n and_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o his_o error_n and_o therefore_o the_o man_n that_o injure_v your_o person_n or_o your_o reputation_n do_v but_o wound_v himself_o all_o the_o while_n and_o this_o he_o do_v more_o effectual_o and_o to_o his_o own_o great_a prejudice_n than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o you_o in_o the_o height_n of_o all_o your_o desire_a revenge_n or_o for_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o malicious_a enemy_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v for_o whatever_o the_o world_n common_o esteem_v most_o noxious_a can_v reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o body_n or_o the_o external_n enjoyment_n and_o consequent_o do_v not_o in_o strict_a speak_n hurt_v the_o man_n himself_o but_o error_n be_v a_o blemish_n upon_o the_o soul_n a_o evil_a that_o affect_v his_o essence_n and_o taint_v the_o very_a distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n now_o that_o the_o person_n who_o entertain_v this_o false_a opinion_n and_o not_o he_o concern_v who_o it_o be_v entertain_v receive_v all_o the_o prejudice_n by_o it_o he_o prove_v beyond_o all_o contradiction_n by_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o complete_a proposition_n for_o suppose_v one_o shall_v say_v if_o it_o be_v day_n than_o the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o another_o person_n shall_v maintain_v that_o this_o be_v false_a his_o stand_v out_o against_o it_o do_v not_o in_o any_o degree_n weaken_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o assertion_n nor_o invalidate_v the_o necessary_a dependence_n of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o it_o upon_o each_o other_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o perfection_n still_o but_o the_o person_n who_o judge_n amiss_o concern_v it_o do_v not_o so_o thus_o the_o man_n that_o affront_v or_o traduce_v you_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honour_n and_o duty_n injure_v himself_o but_o you_o continue_v untouched_a and_o neither_o the_o edge_n of_o his_o weapon_n nor_o the_o venom_n of_o his_o tongue_n can_v enter_v you_o especial_o if_o you_o be_v as_o you_o ought_v to_o be_v full_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o good_a or_o evil_a to_o be_v have_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o own_o choice_n when_o therefore_o you_o have_v call_v up_o your_o reason_n and_o have_v reflect_v first_o how_o natural_a it_o be_v for_o every_o man_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o his_o own_o sense_n of_o thing_n and_o then_o that_o the_o injury_n do_v not_o real_o reach_v you_o but_o fall_v back_o upon_o the_o person_n who_o vain_o intend_v it_o for_o you_o this_o will_v cool_v your_o passion_n and_o fill_v you_o with_o a_o generous_a disdain_n you_o will_v think_v his_o impotent_a malice_n deserve_v to_o be_v slight_v only_o and_o may_v check_v both_o his_o folly_n and_o your_o own_o resentment_n with_o some_o such_o scornful_a return_n as_o this_o that_o he_o do_v but_o what_o all_o the_o world_n do_v for_o though_o all_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n yet_o in_o that_o vast_a variety_n of_o opinion_n every_o man_n act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o chap._n lxv_o every_o thing_n have_v two_o handle_n the_o one_o soft_a and_o manageable_a the_o other_o such_o as_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v touch_v if_o then_o your_o brother_n do_v you_o a_o injury_n do_v not_o take_v it_o by_o the_o hot_a and_o the_o hard_a handle_n by_o represent_v to_o yourself_o all_o the_o aggravate_v circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n but_o look_v rather_o on_o the_o soft_a side_n and_o extenuate_v it_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a by_o consider_v the_o nearness_n of_o the_o relation_n and_o the_o long_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n obligation_n to_o kindness_n which_o a_o single_a provocation_n ought_v not_o to_o dissolve_v and_o thus_o you_o will_v take_v the_o accident_n by_o its_o manageable_a handle_n comment_fw-fr all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o material_a world_n be_v compose_v of_o different_a principle_n and_o contrary_a quality_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o agree_v and_o can_v subsist_v together_o and_o in_o other_o they_o be_v opposite_a and_o incompatible_a and_o destructive_a of_o one_o another_o thus_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o two_o quality_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a most_o remarkable_a in_o it_o with_o regard_n to_o its_o heat_n it_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o air_n and_o be_v compatible_a with_o it_o but_o its_o drought_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o air_n and_o contend_v with_o it_o and_o destroy_v it_o and_o this_o observation_n hold_v in_o moral_a as_o well_o as_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o thus_o a_o injury_n receive_v from_o a_o brother_n have_v two_o handle_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o different_a construction_n and_o different_a resentment_n according_a to_o that_o handle_n we_o take_v it_o by_o consider_v the_o man_n my_o brother_n my_o friend_n my_o old_a playfellow_n and_o acquaintance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o pliable_a side_n it_o dispose_v i_o to_o patience_n and_o reconciliation_n and_o kindness_n but_o if_o you_o turn_v the_o other_o side_n and_o regard_v only_o the_o wrong_n the_o indignity_n the_o unnatural_a usage_n of_o so_o near_o a_o relation_n this_o be_v the_o untractable_a part_n it_o will_v not_o bear_v the_o touch_n and_o dispose_v to_o nothing_o but_o rage_n and_o revenge_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o we_o esteem_v light_n and_o very_o tolerable_a be_v entertain_v by_o we_o with_o easiness_n
good_a man_n and_o desire_n to_o distinguish_v himself_o by_o a_o life_n conformable_a to_o the_o best_a reason_n propose_v a_o end_n agreeable_a to_o such_o a_o life_n and_o consequent_o can_v have_v any_o pretence_n to_o prefer_v himself_o before_o another_o for_o any_o advantage_n of_o eloquence_n that_o he_o have_v above_o he_o for_o there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o such_o a_o one_o eloquence_n and_o himself_o nor_o be_v this_o the_o essential_a property_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o he_o shall_v receive_v his_o denomination_n from_o it_o as_o every_o artificer_n be_v distinguish_v by_o his_o profession_n so_o that_o all_o the_o boast_n that_o can_v be_v allow_v he_o in_o this_o case_n come_v only_o to_o thus_o much_o my_o language_n be_v better_a than_o you_o and_o this_o instance_n be_v what_o i_o the_o rather_o have_v choose_v to_o insist_v upon_o because_o i_o imagine_v epictetus_n his_o main_a intention_n here_o be_v to_o give_v his_o philosopher_n a_o check_n for_o that_o superstitious_a nicety_n very_o common_a among_o they_o of_o be_v overcurious_a and_o labour_v in_o their_o composition_n and_o spend_v too_o much_o time_n and_o pain_n about_o word_n but_o because_o this_o be_v a_o tender_a point_n that_o other_o instance_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n exalt_v himself_n be_v add_v the_o better_a to_o cover_v his_o design_n and_o make_v the_o reproof_n the_o soft_a chap._n lxvii_o if_o any_o man_n bathe_v too_o soon_o do_v not_o you_o present_o say_v he_o have_v do_v ill_o in_o it_o but_o only_o that_o he_o do_v it_o early_o if_o a_o man_n drink_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wine_n do_v not_o censure_v he_o for_o have_v do_v ill_o but_o only_o say_v that_o he_o drink_v a_o great_a deal_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o you_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o do_v ill_a or_o no_o unless_o you_o be_v conscious_a of_o his_o intention_n and_o see_v the_o ground_n he_o go_v upon_o and_o this_o caution_n which_o i_o here_o advise_v you_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o prevent_v that_o common_a injury_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o determine_v rash_o upon_o outward_a appearance_n and_o pronounce_v peremptory_o concern_v thing_n that_o you_o do_v not_o know_v comment_fw-fr he_o will_v have_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o judgement_n of_o man_n action_n with_o great_a accuracy_n and_o circumspection_n not_o to_o be_v too_o forward_o in_o give_v our_o opinion_n of_o any_o kind_n either_o in_o praise_n or_o dispraise_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v of_o they_o till_o we_o be_v first_o well_o satisfy_v of_o the_o person_n be_v intention_n what_o reason_n he_o proceed_v upon_o and_o what_o end_v he_o direct_v it_o to_o for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a consideration_n that_o make_v a_o action_n formal_o good_a or_o evil_n and_o according_a as_o these_o vary_v they_o may_v deserve_v a_o very_a different_a interpretation_n thus_o a_o man_n may_v give_v blow_v and_o do_v good_a in_o it_o if_o this_o be_v intend_v to_o correct_v a_o fault_n he_o may_v give_v one_o sustenance_n to_o his_o prejudice_n if_o it_o be_v design_v to_o feed_v his_o disease_n nay_o matter_n may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o steal_v shall_v be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o restitution_n a_o injury_n as_o if_o the_o object_n of_o both_o be_v a_o mad-man_n sword_n if_o then_o we_o will_v deal_v honest_o and_o fair_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o action_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n that_o appear_v to_o we_o and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o when_o we_o see_v a_o man_n bathe_v before_o the_o usual_a hour_n all_o we_o shall_v say_v of_o it_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o early_o without_o pretend_v to_o determine_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o call_v it_o good_a or_o evil_n till_o we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o move_v he_o to_o do_v so_o possible_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sit_v up_o all_o night_n and_o want_v this_o refreshment_n to_o supply_v his_o loss_n of_o sleep_n now_o this_o and_o the_o like_a be_v very_o material_a consideration_n for_o a_o man_n motive_n and_o intention_n quite_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n you_o ought_v not_o then_o to_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o pass_v judgement_n upon_o this_o bathe_v out_o of_o course_n for_o till_o these_o thing_n be_v know_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o you_o nor_o have_v you_o any_o matter_n to_o proceed_v upon_o thus_o again_o a_o man_n may_v drink_v a_o large_a proportion_n of_o wine_n than_o ordinary_a and_o there_o may_v be_v several_a reason_n that_o will_v justify_v he_o in_o it_o the_o constitution_n of_o his_o body_n or_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n or_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o air_n may_v make_v it_o necessary_a and_o consequent_o what_o rash_a and_o busy_a people_n be_v apt_a to_o condemn_v when_o well_o inquire_v into_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o duty_n and_o prudence_n do_v to_o satisfy_v nature_n or_o to_o support_v the_o spirit_n in_o faint_a sultry_a wether_n or_o to_o keep_v out_o moist_a fog_n or_o pestilential_a vapour_n now_o if_o we_o do_v thus_o as_o he_o advise_v and_o stop_v at_o the_o action_n themselves_o without_o presume_v to_o applaud_v or_o to_o condemn_v they_o till_o we_o have_v thorough_o examine_v into_o the_o ground_n of_o they_o and_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o man_n disposition_n and_o design_n we_o decline_v a_o injustice_n and_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v and_o that_o be_v the_o know_v one_o thing_n and_o judge_v another_o the_o determine_a more_o than_o we_o have_v evidence_n for_o for_o in_o both_o the_o instance_n before_o we_o nothing_o appear_v but_o the_o outward_a act_n and_o its_o circumstance_n that_o the_o bathe_v be_v early_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v much_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o which_o depend_v the_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_a of_o the_o thing_n and_o yet_o the_o busy_a world_n be_v ever_o give_v their_o definitive_a sentence_n in_o this_o point_n too_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o rash_a more_o injurious_a more_o absurd_a than_o this_o from_o what_o they_o do_v see_v peremptory_o to_o pronounce_v of_o what_o they_o do_v not_o see_v now_o since_o man_n mind_n and_o the_o secret_a spring_n of_o their_o action_n do_v so_o very_o seldom_o fall_v within_o our_o notice_n i_o take_v epictetus_n his_o design_n here_o to_o be_v the_o dissuade_v we_o in_o general_a from_o judge_a man_n at_o all_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v but_o prudent_a for_o our_o own_o sake_n as_o well_o as_o sit_v for_o they_o to_o be_v very_o spare_v in_o this_o particular_a that_o by_o suspend_v our_o judgement_n we_o may_v not_o fall_v under_o the_o shame_n of_o retract_v it_o afterward_o upon_o better_a information_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o overforward_a either_o in_o our_o censure_n or_o our_o commendation_n though_o he_o level_v this_o chapter_n chief_o no_o doubt_n against_o the_o condemn_v side_n because_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o rash_a censure_n be_v general_o great_a and_o because_o the_o evil_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o popular_a for_o the_o world_n be_v not_o rash_a only_o but_o ill-natured_a too_o they_o be_v apt_a and_o glad_a to_o find_v fault_n and_o forward_o sometime_o to_o make_v they_o this_o base_a practice_n therefore_o lay_v more_o direct_o to_o the_o author_n purpose_n which_o be_v to_o instruct_v we_o in_o another_o branch_n of_o justice_n one_o indeed_o no_o less_o necessary_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n viz._n that_o which_o concern_v our_o neighbour_n reputation_n chap._n lxviii_o never_o profess_v yourself_o a_o philosopher_n nor_o talk_n much_o of_o rule_n and_o wise_a observation_n among_o the_o ignorant_a and_o vulgar_a but_o let_v your_o rule_n be_v see_v in_o your_o practice_n thus_o when_o you_o be_v at_o a_o public_a entertainment_n discourse_v not_o of_o temperance_n and_o moderation_n to_o the_o company_n but_o let_v your_o own_o example_n teach_v it_o they_o and_o remember_v that_o socrates_n upon_o all_o occasion_n decline_v ostentation_n insomuch_o that_o when_o some_o person_n in_o derision_n come_v to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o recommend_v they_o to_o a_o philosopher_n he_o carry_v they_o to_o some_o that_o profess_a themselves_o such_o without_o express_v the_o least_o indignation_n at_o the_o affront_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o chap._n lxix_o nay_o if_o you_o happen_v in_o conversation_n with_o ignorant_a and_o common_a man_n though_o they_o start_v a_o discourse_n concern_v some_o point_n in_o philosophy_n do_v you_o forbear_v join_v with_o they_o in_o it_o for_o when_o man_n be_v forward_o to_o vent_v their_o notion_n it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a sign_n they_o be_v not_o well_o digest_v it_o be_v possible_a your_o silence_n may_v be_v interpret_v ignorance_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o