Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	act_n	parliament_n	power_n	1,452	5	5.0027	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A75812	The Christian moderator. Third part. Or, The oath of abjuration arraign'd by the common law and common sence, ancient and modern Acts of Parl. declarations of the Army, law of God and consent of reformed divines. And humbly submitted to receive judgment from this honorable representative.; Christian moderator. Part 3	Birchley, William, 1613-1669.	1653 (1653)	Wing A4248; Thomason E705_15; ESTC R207108	25,814	32

very_o suitable_a to_o our_o method_n to_o consider_v next_o what_o provision_n our_o commonwealth_n have_v make_v for_o discovery_n and_o conviction_n of_o offender_n wherein_o after_o i_o have_v slight_o touch_v some_o of_o the_o argument_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o moderator_n i_o shall_v pass_v on_o to_o those_o aditional_a reason_n i_o have_v since_o collect_v and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n of_o witness_n and_o jury_n be_v the_o only_a proceed_v own_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o the_o chief_a author_n and_o sure_a defender_n of_o all_o our_o liberty_n magna_fw-la carta_fw-la so_o often_o confirm_v in_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n so_o reverent_o upon_o all_o occasion_n cite_v by_o the_o last_o where_o every_o english_a man_n may_v read_v with_o joy_n these_o precious_a word_n no_o free_a man_n may_v be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n by_o either_o the_o king_n himself_o 46._o or_o any_o commissioner_n but_o every_o one_o right_a to_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o his_o equal_n of_o which_o happy-freedom_n the_o papist_n who_o long_o since_o procure_v it_o for_o this_o nation_n enjoy_v not_o now_o the_o least_o shadow_n 5_o ed._n 3._o 9_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o hence_o forth_o shall_v be_v attach_v upon_o any_o occasion_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chattel_n seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o this_o regular_a form_n of_o proceed_v thief_n and_o robber_n have_v a_o clear_a and_o allow_v right_a only_a papist_n upon_o the_o single_a account_n of_o religion_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o none_o be_v to_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o offence_n unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n where_o such_o offence_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v this_o justice_n every_o murderer_n can_v claim_v and_o no_o judge_n dare_v deny_v only_o the_o papist_n who_o we_o can_v accuse_v of_o no_o other_o crime_n then_o difference_n of_o judgement_n in_o religion_n be_v force_v to_o convict_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o oath_n without_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o any_o legal_a indictment_n so_o express_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o this_o nation_n 28._o ed._n 3._o c._n 3._o no_o man_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o estate_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n this_o privilege_n the_o most_o trivial_a fellow_n that_o have_v but_o a_o cottage_n to_o hide_v his_o head_n in_o may_v uncontrollable_o challenge_v and_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v be_v refuse_v he_o but_o then_o how_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o recusant_n many_o of_o they_o person_n of_o very_o considerable_a quality_n be_v dispossess_v of_o so_o great_a estate_n upon_o their_o own_o enforce_a oath_n without_o any_o due_a process_n of_o law_n 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a nay_o so_o great_a account_n have_v our_o wise_a ancestor_n make_v of_o this_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la so_o careful_o provide_v for_o its_o preservation_n and_o universal_a observance_n that_o it_o have_v no_o less_o than_o 30_o time_n be_v solemn_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 5._o report_n fol._n 64._o b._n and_o in_o his_o 8._o report_n fol._n 19_o b_o 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o presentment_n before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n no_o court_n disallow_v this_o advantage_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o traitor_n no_o committee_n allow_v it_o to_o the_o quiet_a of_o recusant_n all_o these_o so_o excellent_a law_n such_o as_o no_o people_n under_o heaven_n enjoy_v be_v make_v when_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v absolute_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n all_o these_o privilege_n so_o high_a and_o extraordinary_a that_o they_o deserve_v the_o name_n rather_o of_o the_o people_n prerogative_n then_o their_o liberty_n the_o papist_n obtain_v and_o establish_a in_o their_o time_n and_o careful_o transmit_v to_o their_o posterity_n all_o these_o wise_a and_o prudent_a caution_n which_o so_o safe_o fence_v and_o preserve_v our_o common_a freedom_n from_o the_o encroachment_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v provident_o contrive_v by_o the_o papist_n and_o from_o they_o be_v happy_o descend_v upon_o we_o and_o shall_v we_o now_o have_v reform_v their_o faith_n forget_v our_o own_o reason_n so_o far_o as_o to_o deprive_v our_o brethren_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o law_n which_o their_o father_n make_v only_o because_o they_o resemble_v they_o most_o in_o religion_n shall_v we_o so_o far_o yield_v to_o passion_n as_o utter_o deny_v they_o the_o immmunity_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o can_v we_o possible_o arrive_v at_o this_o degree_n of_o partiality_n as_o not_o permit_v the_o great_a malefactor_n to_o be_v his_o own_o accuser_n and_o yet_o enforce_v the_o most_o peaceable_a recusant_n to_o be_v his_o own_o condemner_n nay_o though_o the_o thief_n arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n confess_v his_o guilt_n our_o judge_n merciful_o decline_v to_o condemn_v he_o without_o some_o testimony_n of_o witness_n but_o if_o a_o recusant_n will_v not_o voluntary_o both_o arraign_v and_o condemn_v himself_o the_o practice_n of_o haberdasher_n hall_n be_v without_o think_v of_o further_a proof_n immediate_o to_o proceed_v to_o execution_n nor_o be_v this_o tenderness_n towards_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n regard_v only_o in_o those_o old_a day_n but_o we_o have_v fresh_a example_n of_o a_o great_a zeal_n and_o jealousy_n than_o ever_o those_o time_n be_v acquaint_v with_o for_o in_o the_o great_a petition_n of_o right_n 3._o car._n all_o these_o statute_n be_v particular_o recite_v and_o earnest_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o parliament_n then_o assemble_v and_o yet_o a_o fresh_a instance_n be_v that_o of_o the_o last_o parliament_n who_o in_o their_o act_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o abolition_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n do_v punctual_o repeat_v again_o all_o those_o statute_n and_o rely_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unchangeable_a law_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o whereas_o copyhold_n estate_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v never_o comprehend_v within_o the_o general_a word_n of_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o alter_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o prejudice_n either_o of_o lord_n or_o tenant_n as_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n second_o report_n fol._n 8._o sir_n fran._n more_n report_n 199._o 428_o etc._n etc._n because_o no_o stranger_n can_v become_v tenant_n of_o any_o copyhold_n estate_n without_o the_o lord_n special_a assent_n and_o admission_n for_o which_o cause_n no_o copyhold_n be_v ever_o liable_a to_o any_o execution_n of_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n in_o debt_n or_o formdon_n nor_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 15._o for_o heresy_n nor_o be_v seizable_a within_o the_o statute_n 29_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o nor_o 3._o jac._n cap._n 4._o for_o recusancy_n yet_o contrary_a to_o this_o ancient_a fundamental_a law_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n of_o every_o suspect_a recusant_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sequester_v although_o there_o be_v no_o ordinance_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n express_o warrant_v any_o such_o proceed_n thus_o have_v we_o clear_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o only_a course_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n for_o determination_n of_o all_o controversy_n be_v the_o ordinary_a process_n by_o writ_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o by_o indictment_n in_o criminal_a and_o in_o both_o by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o the_o scene_n of_o the_o question_n lie_v and_o now_o we_o shall_v full_o satisfy_v our_o undertake_n if_o we_o can_v also_o prove_v that_o the_o late_a parliament_n often_o engage_v by_o solemn_a act_n and_o declaration_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o that_o can_v read_v english_a to_o retain_v the_o least_o doubt_n when_o he_o have_v peruse_v these_o few_o citation_n 26_o may_n 660_o 1642._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v

ourselves_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n not_o destroy_v man_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o people_n speak_v of_o ireland_n what_o thought_n they_o have_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o breast_n i_o can_v reach_v but_o think_v be_v my_o duty_n if_o they_o walk_v honest_o and_o peaceable_o not_o to_o cause_v they_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n to_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o 5._o but_o to_o endeavour_v to_o walk_v patient_o and_o in_o love_n towards_o they_o to_o see_v if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o give_v they_o another_o or_o a_o better_a mind_n and_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o then_o governor_n of_o rosse_n in_o ireland_n 1649._o his_o excellency_n speak_v of_o religion_n say_v he_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o man_n private_a conscience_n the_o army_n further_o declare_v 1649._o that_o they_o do_v not_o empower_v or_o intrust_v their_o representative_n to_o continue_v in_o force_n or_o make_v any_o law_n oath_n or_o covenant_n whereby_o to_o compel_v by_o penalty_n or_o otherwise_o any_o person_n to_o any_o thing_n 5._o in_o or_o about_o matter_n of_o faith_n religion_n or_o god_n worship_n or_o to_o restrain_v any_o person_n from_o the_o profession_n of_o his_o faith_n or_o excercise_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n or_o to_o punish_v any_o person_n for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o question_n in_o criminal_a cause_n these_o declaration_n of_o the_o army_n be_v second_v by_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n 1648._o and_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o will_v exempt_v matter_n of_o religion_n and_o god_n worship_n from_o the_o compulsive_a and_o restrictive_a power_n of_o any_o authority_n upon_o earth_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o proceed_v in_o make_v ordinance_n or_o law_n or_o in_o appoint_v punishment_n concerning_o opinion_n wherein_o themselves_o may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v etc._n etc._n on_o all_o opportunity_n thus_o have_v the_o army_n declare_v what_o be_v the_o light_n they_o walk_v by_o in_o the_o dark_a thorny_a way_n of_o their_o precedent_a danger_n and_o in_o the_o endeavour_n that_o every_o conscience_n may_v have_v a_o comfortable_a repose_n they_o continue_v constant_a still_o and_o vigorous_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o stray_v from_o these_o religious_a principle_n have_v for_o their_o guide_n his_o excellency_n who_o have_v fight_v his_o enemy_n as_o much_o into_o confusion_n by_o a_o unexampled_a regularity_n of_o manner_n and_o holy_a encourage_n to_o piety_n by_o frequent_a exhortation_n tear_n and_o prayer_n as_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o a_o courage_n ever_o invincible_a our_o next_o progress_n shall_v be_v to_o evince_v the_o truth_n and_o holiness_n of_o these_o principle_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o enforce_n of_o oath_n and_o coercion_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v clear_o establish_v upon_o that_o sure_a foundation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o which_o three_o word_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n than_o three_o thousand_o volume_n of_o man_n discourse_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o and_o hope_v to_o content_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o citation_n of_o these_o few_o text_n one_o witness_n shall_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o a_o man_n for_o any_o iniquity_n 15._o fault_n etc._n etc._n much_o less_o shall_v a_o man_n rise_v up_o against_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n shall_v the_o matter_n be_v establish_v which_o rule_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o gospel_n 16._o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n shall_v every_o word_n be_v establish_v and_o our_o lord_n christ_n himself_o say_v to_o the_o woman_n accuse_v of_o adultery_n 11._o where_o be_v thy_o accuser_n if_o they_o condemn_v thou_o not_o neither_o do_v i_o in_o the_o proceed_n upon_o this_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n there_o be_v no_o accuser_n no_o witness_n the_o party_n himself_o must_v be_v both_o against_o himself_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o scripture_n than_o such_o enforcement_n and_o that_o carnal_a man_n and_o they_o who_o build_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o academic_a learning_n may_v see_v how_o abhor_v to_o truth_n all_o force_n and_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o conscience_n be_v let_v their_o patience_n go_v a_o little_a forward_a and_o find_v what_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n none_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n 94._o by_o imprisonment_n or_o loss_n of_o good_n the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o force_v no_o man_n to_o subscribe_v article_n concerning_o religion_n 428._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o every_o one_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v direct_v the_o magistrate_n misuse_v his_o power_n 33._o if_o he_o impose_v law_n upon_o our_o conscience_n for_o paul_n do_v not_o subject_a the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n to_o human_a law_n 18._o but_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n man_n be_v to_o be_v persuade_v to_o religion_n by_o reason_n 1638._o not_o compel_v thereunto_o by_o punishment_n the_o gospel_n allow_v not_o the_o law_n of_o compulsion_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o conscience_n 118._o but_o only_o of_o council_n and_o exhortation_n the_o scripture_n command_v that_o they_o who_o be_v weak_a in_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o until_o the_o lord_n shall_v reveal_v unto_o they_o all_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v instruct_v not_o punish_v 7._o all_o man_n err_v from_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v reclaim_v by_o fatherly_a exhortation_n 65._o hear_v the_o word_n and_o good_a instruction_n not_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n the_o lord_n have_v definitive_o declare_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o fit_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 161._o and_o therefore_o have_v interdict_v they_o all_o use_n of_o such_o jurisdiction_n and_o reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o who_o at_o the_o last_o day_n by_o his_o angel_n shall_v separate_v the_o tare_n from_o the_o wheat_n 477._o god_n alone_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o conscience_n and_o have_v leave_v it_o free_a from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o commandment_n of_o man_n which_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n beside_o his_o word_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n 2._o so_o that_o to_o believe_v such_o doctrine_n or_o to_o obey_v such_o command_n out_o of_o conscience_n be_v to_o betray_v our_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o require_n of_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n be_v to_o destroy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o reason_n also_o faith_n have_v no_o relation_n unto_o 270._o nor_o dependency_n at_o all_o upon_o compulsion_n and_o commandment_n but_o only_o upon_o certainty_n and_o probability_n of_o argugument_n draw_v from_o reason_n or_o from_o something_o which_o man_n believe_v already_o therefore_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v any_o for_o not_o believe_v 271._o since_o paul_n himself_o profess_v we_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o your_o faith_n 2._o faith_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n and_o of_o the_o assent_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n nor_o menace_n of_o torture_n 26●_z there_o be_v no_o coercive_a power_n leave_v by_o our_o saviour_n upon_o earth_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o a_o power_n to_o proclaim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o persuade_v man_n to_o submit_v themselves_o thereunto_o and_o by_o precept_n and_o good_a counsel_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o have_v submit_v what_o to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n when_o it_o come_v etc._n etc._n q._n el●z_o eliz._n in_o her_o own_o private_a judgement_n often_o declare_v that_o she_o never_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o conscience_n of_o her_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v enforce_v 11._o albeit_o the_o bishop_n prevail_v with_o she_o against_o her_o own_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o against_o religion_n ●h●ll●ngworth_n then_o to_o force_v religion_n for_o as_o paul_n say_v the_o weapon_n of_o christian_a warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a 167._o human_a violence_n may_v make_v man_n counterfeit_a but_o can_v make_v they_o believe_v and_o be_v therefore_o fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o breed_v form_n without_o and_o atheism_n within_o and_o infinite_a prejudice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v follow_v thereby_o such_o who_o have_v their_o portion_n in_o this_o life_n who_o serve_v no_o high_a state_n then_o

abrupt_a decision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v there_o set_v down_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o deturn_n of_o religion_n from_o its_o right_n and_o usual_a course_n since_o the_o conscience_n must_v be_v teach_v not_o force_v without_o that_o it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v handle_v rough_o as_o be_v of_o so_o delicate_a a_o temper_n as_o though_o it_o suffer_v a_o edge_n to_o be_v put_v on_o who_o do_v more_o diminish_v or_o break_v it_o beside_o to_o make_v the_o contravening_a of_o doctrine_n to_o be_v capital_a before_o they_o be_v full_o prove_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o that_o liberty_n without_o which_o none_o can_v justify_v himself_o before_o god_n or_o man_n for_o if_o it_o be_v death_n and_o sequestration_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o death_n to_o believe_v otherwise_o then_o we_o be_v command_v how_o unsafe_a will_v it_o be_v to_o make_v exact_a enquiry_n and_o without_o it_o who_o can_v say_v his_o religion_n be_v best_a beside_o the_o example_n be_v dangerous_a for_o if_o infidel_n and_o heathen_n to_o retain_v their_o people_n in_o obedience_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a who_o will_v ever_o turn_v christian_a therefore_o cranmer_n for_o three_o day_n together_o in_o the_o open_a assembly_n oppose_v these_o article_n bold_o etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o this_o learned_a historian_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 6._o 1._o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n continue_v the_o same_o stile_n of_o punish_v only_o the_o outward_a act_n whilst_o it_o declare_v if_o any_o shall_v deprave_v despise_v or_o contemn_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n so_o call_v in_o the_o act_n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n he_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n reformation_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n 1._o and_o 8._o eliz._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v by_o write_v 10._o print_v teach_v or_o preach_v extol_v etc._n etc._n the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o speech_n deed_n or_o open_a act_n attribute_v any_o authority_n here_o in_o england_n to_o the_o say_a bishop_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n mention_v in_o that_o statute_n agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a statute_n be_v 13_o eliz._n 12_o c._n 12._o be_v the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o subscription_n to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n then_o new_o model_v into_o a_o public_a form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v these_o if_o any_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v advise_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v any_o doctrine_n direct_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a 39_o article_n and_o shall_v persist_v therein_o and_o not_o revoke_v his_o error_n such_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v and_o persist_v shall_v be_v just_a cause_n to_o deprive_v such_o person_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n upon_o which_o statute_n these_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o these_o subscription_n be_v concerning_o matter_n of_o faith_n be_v require_v of_o scholar_n and_o divine_n upon_o their_o pretence_n to_o church_n preferment_n not_o of_o lay_v person_n to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o temporal_a inheritance_n second_o they_o must_v maintain_v or_o affirm_v some_o doctrine_n opposite_a to_o these_o article_n to_o bring_v they_o within_o the_o penalty_n of_o that_o law_n so_o that_o the_o believe_v only_o of_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o sufficient_a three_o such_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v voluntary_a and_o not_o draw_v out_o of_o they_o by_o the_o rack_n of_o a_o oath_n four_o it_o be_v make_v a_o cause_n of_o deprivation_n must_v be_v by_o witness_n and_o not_o by_o the_o enforce_a abjuration_n of_o the_o party_n five_o they_o be_v to_o lose_v only_o their_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n and_o not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o temporal_a estate_n not_o one_o of_o these_o so_o rational_a and_o necessary_a caution_n be_v at_o all_o now_o consider_v in_o the_o modern_a proceed_n against_o papist_n but_o the_o most_o unlearned_a tradesman_n and_o ignorant_a woman_n among_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o accuse_v themselves_o their_o judge_n never_o ask_v after_o witness_n and_o this_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o full_a two_o three_o of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o land_n and_o even_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n many_o ordinance_n have_v follow_v the_o same_o way_n of_o prohibit_v external_a disorder_n itself_o occasion_v from_o difference_n in_o opinion_n but_o not_o precise_o for_o the_o bare_a difference_n in_o opinion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o 11_o aug._n 1645._o make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 1645._o wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o what_o person_n soever_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o directory_n into_o contempt_n or_o raise_v any_o opposition_n against_o it_o or_o shall_v practise_v write_v or_o print_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v write_v or_o print_v any_o thing_n in_o derogation_n or_o deprave_v of_o the_o say_a directory_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v for_o such_o offence_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conviction_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o by_o he_o before_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o trial_n conformable_a to_o this_o be_v a_o order_n make_v in_o parliament_n decemb._n 1646._o 22._o 1646._o the_o parliament_n take_v into_o consideration_n that_o some_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o sectary_n have_v disturb_v the_o minister_n and_o congregation_n in_o some_o church_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o disparagement_n of_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o government_n thereof_o do_v order_n that_o the_o constable_n and_o headborough_n within_o their_o several_a parish_n etc._n etc._n shall_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v disturb_v any_o minister_n in_o holy_a order_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o place_n of_o exercise_v his_o public_a call_v by_o speak_v to_o he_o or_o use_v irreverent_a gesture_n or_o action_n and_o that_o they_o carry_v the_o body_n of_o such_o offender_n before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o to_o justice_n shall_v appertain_v so_o likewise_o 9_o 1650._o aug._n 1650._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o person_n that_o shall_v presume_v avow_o by_o word_n to_o profess_v or_o shall_v by_o writing_n proceed_v to_o affirm_v any_o blasphemous_a atheistical_a or_o execrable_a opinion_n derogatory_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n such_o person_n so_o avow_o profess_v maintain_v or_o publish_v the_o say_a opinion_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o last_o parliament_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o punish_v any_o for_o erroneous_a opinion_n though_o of_o the_o high_a nature_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v only_o believe_v they_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o keep_v they_o within_o his_o own_o breast_n last_o as_o a_o final_a decision_n of_o this_o point_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o those_o objection_n which_o some_o make_v against_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o ordinance_n it_o be_v enact_v 17_o car._n by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o exercise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a much_o less_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n shall_v tender_v any_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o whosoever_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o confess_v or_o accuse_v himself_o of_o any_o crime_n and_o so_o expose_v himself_o to_o punishment_n than_o which_o no_o clear_a or_o more_o definitive_a sentence_n can_v be_v imagine_v and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a never_o in_o former_a time_n be_v any_o abjuration_n require_v but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v first_o legal_o convict_v of_o heresy_n never_o till_o these_o time_n be_v the_o abjuration_n itself_o make_v the_o conviction_n 15_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o 15._o these_o two_o condition_n be_v punctual_o express_v that_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n the_o opinion_n to_o be_v abjure_v be_v a_o know_a heresy_n and_o the_o party_n to_o abjure_v be_v legal_o find_v guilty_a before_o they_o proceed_v to_o exact_v his_o abjuration_n according_a to_o this_o tenor_n run_v many_o other_o statute_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o my_o design_n of_o brevity_n enforce_v i_o to_o omit_v and_o the_o full_a sufficiency_n of_o the_o law_n already_o cite_v render_v altogether_o unnecessary_a only_o i_o shall_v desire_v leave_n to_o extract_v these_o few_o sound_n and_o excellent_a word_n out_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n that_o no_o free_a man_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v any_o oath_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v then_o conclude_v that_o thought_n be_v free_a from_o all_o human_a law_n and_o self_n accusation_n contrary_a to_o the_o english_a law_n it_o be_v