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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n parliament_n power_n 1,452 5 5.0027 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64083 Bibliotheca politica: or An enquiry into the ancient constitution of the English government both in respect to the just extent of regal power, and the rights and liberties of the subject. Wherein all the chief arguments, as well against, as for the late revolution, are impartially represented, and considered, in thirteen dialogues. Collected out of the best authors, as well antient as modern. To which is added an alphabetical index to the whole work.; Bibliotheca politica. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1694 (1694) Wing T3582; ESTC P6200 1,210,521 1,073

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destrain_v for_o the_o escuage_z so_o assess_v by_o parliament_n or_o in_o some_o case_n they_o may_v have_v the_o king_n be_v write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n etc._n etc._n to_o l●vy_a such_o escuage_n for_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n but_o if_o either_o king_n john_n or_o king_n hen._n iii_o grant_v writ_n to_o levy_v escuage_z upon_o the_o under-tenant_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la without_o their_o own_o consent_n in_o parliament_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v no_o more_o cite_v as_o a_o precedent_n than_o any_o other_o illegal_a act_n commit_v by_o those_o king_n since_o as_o our_o record_n and_o history_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v such_o illegal_a proceed_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o word_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o you_o have_v now_o quote_v viz._n nullum_fw-la se●●agium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la p●nam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la so_o that_o notwithstanding_o all_o you_o have_v yet_o say_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o how_o scutage_n when_o give_v as_o a_o tax_n upon_o knight_n ●ees_v alone_o and_o to_o be_v levy_v not_o only_o from_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la themselves_z but_o their_o under-tenant_n as_o also_o from_o the_o tenant_n of_o they_o who_o though_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la yet_o hold_v not_o by_o knight_n service_n such_o as_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o pe●●y_a serjeanty_n and_o those_o who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o several_a honour_n and_o not_o of_o hi●_n crown_n as_o in_o capite_fw-la can_v ever_o charge_v such_o tenant_n without_o their_o consent_n give_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o their_o lawful_a representative_n much_o less_o can_v your_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la tax_n or_o charge_v such_o as_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la themselves_z viz._n those_o abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o hold_v land_n in_o right_a of_o their_o monastery_n in_o franc_n alm●igne_n and_o who_o together_o with_o their_o tenant_n make_v at_o least_o two_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o abby-land_n in_o england_n as_o also_o tax_v those_o who_o not_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n at_o all_o but_o by_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o fee_n farm_n do_v not_o hold_v their_o land_n as_o knight_n fee_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v tax_v by_o your_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o so_o many_o knight_n fee_n or_o part_n thereof_o and_o braecton_n who_o live_v at_o this_o very_a time_n have_v distinguish_v to_o no_o purpose_n between_o those_o common_a service_n which_o all_o tenant_n owe_v their_o lord_n and_o the_o general_a tax_n or_o charge_n impose_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 37._o the_o word_n be_v very_o remarkable_a pray_v read_v they_o sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la seru●cis_fw-la non_fw-la di●u●i●●_n nec_fw-la de_fw-la consu●tudine_fw-la ven●um_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessita●_n intervenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la parliament_n rex_fw-la venorit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la corraag●●_n carvagia_n &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communi_fw-la torius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la fe●di_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a and_o therefore_o i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v ever_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v a_o general_a tax_n upon_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o which_o do_v then_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n so_o that_o nothing_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o than_o that_o there_o be_v we_o our_o ancient_a historian_n tell_v we_o a_o distinct_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v ancient_o three_o time_n every_o year_n viz._n at_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n and_o then_o the_o king_n be_v attend_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n great_a lord_n 131._o and_o other_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o be_v call_v curis_n or_o concilium_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o if_o any_o difference_n of_o right_n do_v arise_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o tenant_n or_o between_o tenant_n and_o tenant_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v there_o u●ted_v and_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o but_o under_o favour_n this_o be_v not_o the_o commune_fw-la consillum_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o parliament_n as_o we_o now_o call_v it_o for_o the_o king_n hold_v this_o court_n ex_fw-la more_n or_o by_o custom_n without_o any_o summons_n as_o simon_n of_o durham_n and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n and_o divers_a other_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o first_o norman_a king_n do_v show_v we_o but_o when_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la 680._o their_o expression_n after_o and_o then_o they_o say_v that_o rex_fw-la ascivi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o ordericus_n vitalis_n exit_fw-la praecepro_fw-la regn_n convenerunt_fw-la or_o as_o e●●merus_n rex_fw-la sanctione_n sua_fw-la adunavit_fw-la and_o mat._n westminster_n of_o late_a time_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o union_n or_o meet_v of_o this_o c●ria_n or_o assembly_n of_o tenant_n in_o capit_fw-la together_o with_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o his_o history_n of_o hen._n iii_o where_o relate_v how_o the_o king_n again_o confirm_v the_o great_a charter_n in_o a_o parliament_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1252._o be_v the_o 37_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v these_o word_n in_o quindene_a paschae_n adunato_fw-la magno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v plain_a to_o i_o that_o this_o unite_n of_o the_o great_a or_o whole_a parliament_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o conjunction_n of_o both_o council_n together_o and_o therefore_o when_o this_o council_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la that_o thus_o meet_v ex_fw-la more_fw-mi take_v upon_o they_o assess_v escuage_z and_o transact_v other_o matter_n of_o consequence_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o often_o fail_v to_o appear_v at_o these_o court_n or_o assembly_n hold_v ex_fw-la more_fw-it it_o be_v then_o and_o not_o before_o express_o provide_v by_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n that_o escuage_z shall_v not_o be_v assess_v for_o the_o future_a without_o summons_n or_o notice_n give_v of_o it_o to_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la who_o have_v right_a to_o be_v there_o m._n i_o see_v you_o will_v fain_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o great_a lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la distinct_a from_o the_o parliament_n and_o which_o meet_v ex_fw-la more_fw-it and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o person_n who_o be_v by_o this_o charter_n to_o assemble_v for_o the_o assess_n of_o escuage_z which_o be_v a_o mere_a precarious_a hypothesis_n nor_o can_v you_o or_o those_o from_o who_o you_o borrow_v this_o notion_n make_v it_o out_o from_o any_o good_a authority_n for_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la be_v the_o same_o person_n and_o that_o usual_o the_o baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o what_o quality_n soever_o do_v repair_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o christmas_n easter_n 113._o and_o whitsunday_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n from_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n but_o to_o prove_v by_o example_n out_o of_o the_o author_n you_o yourself_o have_v make_v use_n of_o that_o the_o bishop_n great_a baron_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v then_o alone_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 20._o pray_v read_v eadmerus_n speak_v thus_o celebratum_fw-la est_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o ecclesiâ_fw-la beati_fw-la peiri_n in_fw-la occidentali_fw-la par●e_fw-la juxta_fw-la l●n●inum_fw-la sita_fw-la communi_fw-la consens●●_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o principum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o bui●_n conventui_fw-la assuerunt_fw-la primate_fw-la regni_fw-la utriu●que_fw-la ondinis_fw-la and_o at_o this_o meeting_n be_v present_a the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o both_o order_n in_o this_o council_n the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n be_v call_v the_o principal_a or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o these_o be_v all_o the_o king_n baron_n they_o all_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o meeting_n under_o this_o king_n hen._n ●_o when_o archbishop_n anselm_n be_v to_o give_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n according_a ●o_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o of_o anselm_n 69._o that_o in_o pascha_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la communis_fw-la concilii_fw-la vocem_fw-la unam_fw-la
the_o spare_v their_o pain_n and_o expense_n to_o have_v a_o colloquy_n and_o treatise_n with_o some_o of_o the_o same_o member_n and_o therefore_o name_v the_o very_a person_n who_o he_o command_v shall_v appear_v before_o he_o at_o winchester_n to_o inform_v he_o and_o his_o council_n of_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o form_n whereby_o the_o say_a tax_n may_v be_v soon_o and_o most_o convenient_o levy_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o plain_a from_o the_o writ_n itself_o than_o that_o this_o assembly_n be_v no_o parliament_n the_o proper_a business_n of_o which_o be_v always_o to_o make_v law_n give_v money_n or_o re●ress_v grievance_n none_o of_o which_o ●ut_v it_o be_v apparent_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o meeting_n to_o which_o these_o that_o be_v summon_v do_v not_o appear_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n their_o power_n be_v expire_v at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o only_a 〈◊〉_d so_o many_o particular_a private_a man_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o country_n the_o king_n suppose_v can_v best_o inform_v he_o in_o the_o business_n above_o mention_v but_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n there_o be_v several_a council_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o though_o no_o parliament_n as_o have_v but_o one_o knight_n one_o citizen_n and_o one_o burgess_n and_o only_o make_v temporary_a constitution_n concern_v trade_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o moment_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n for_o a_o time_n till_o they_o can_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o next_o parliament_n appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n above_o mention_v and_o of_o these_o mr._n pryn_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o parliamentary_a register_n of_o writ_n give_v we_o divers_a precedent_n 215._o which_o he_o right_o so_o that_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v now_o fair_o run_v through_o and_o examine_v all_o the_o precedent_n which_o you_o or_o your_o doctor_n have_v be_v able_a to_o urge_v in_o this_o great_a question_n and_o i_o think_v if_o you_o be_v a●_n candid_a and_o ingenuous_a as_o i_o take_v you_o to_o be_v you_o will_v not_o assert_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o proof_n either_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v never_o summon_v from_o the_o ●9th_n of_o henry_n iii_o to_o the_o 18_o of_o edward_n i._o or_o that_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n he_o there_o produce_v be_v to_o a_o parliament_n and_o not_o to_o a_o great_a council_n or_o that_o the_o king_n ever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o appoint_v what_o number_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n shall_v come_v to_o parliament_n or_o can_v nominate_v who_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o can_v discharge_v who_o he_o please_v from_o serve_v as_o member_n therein_o all_o which_o your_o doctor_n i_o think_v with_o great_a confidence_n than_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o ancient_a writ_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n have_v undertake_v to_o assert_v i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o trouble_v you_o so_o long_o on_o these_o head_n since_o the_o length_n as_o well_o as_o diversity_n of_o record_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v can_v not_o be_v answer_v in_o less_o compass_n m._n i_o must_v confess_v you_o have_v give_v pretty_a plausible_a answer_n to_o most_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o record_n i_o have_v now_o cite_v yet_o i_o can_v assent_v so_o far_o as_o to_o come_v over_o to_o your_o opinion_n without_o a_o long_a consideration_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o answer_v you_o have_v now_o give_v i_o to_o the_o doctor_n authority_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o will_v oblige_v i_o if_o you_o can_v give_v i_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o argument_n whereby_o you_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v always_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o what_o i_o have_v read_v out_o of_o our_o 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this_o will_v introduce_v great_a mischief_n and_o confusion_n in_o priute_n family_n so_o will_v it_o likewise_o prove_v a_o foundation_n of_o rebellion_n against_o all_o civil_a power_n whatsoever_o if_o subject_n who_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o a_o kingdom_n that_o child_n be_v in_o a_o family_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o resist_v their_o prince_n when_o ever_o they_o think_v he_o go_v about_o to_o invade_v either_o their_o life_n or_o fortune_n which_o will_v likewise_o serve_v to_o justify_v all_o the_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n in_o the_o world_n since_o all_o rebel_n whatsoever_o may_v or_o do_v pretend_v that_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n be_v unjust_o invade_v when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o least_o hardship_n or_o injustice_n in_o this_o kind_n inflict_v upon_o any_o private_a subject_n either_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o minister_n which_o abuse_v and_o violence_n do_v often_o 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already_o lay_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o must_v first_o take_v notice_n that_o you_o have_v in_o your_o answer_n confound_v two_o power_n together_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v distingishued_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n viz._n the_o power_n which_o father_n as_o master_n or_o head_n of_o family_n may_v exercise_v over_o the_o live_v of_o their_o child_n or_o servant_n whilst_o they_o remain_v member_n of_o their_o family_n and_o that_o reverence_n and_o duty_n which_o child_n must_v always_o owe_v their_o father_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v even_o after_o they_o become_v father_n or_o master_n of_o family_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o first_o state_n i_o have_v already_o allow_v that_o such_o father_n as_o master_n of_o family_n may_v lawful_o exercise_v a_o far_o great_a power_n over_o their_o child_n whilst_o they_o be_v member_n of_o their_o family_n than_o they_o can_v when_o they_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o power_n in_o all_o case_n absolute_a or_o irresistible_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n restrain_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n only_o to_o such_o case_n where_o a_o father_n will_v take_v away_o a_o son_n life_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o drunkenness_n madness_n or_o sudden_a passion_n without_o any_o crime_n commit_v or_o just_a cause_n give_v which_o i_o also_o limit_v to_o a_o bare_a self_n defence_n without_o injure_v or_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n if_o it_o can_v possible_o be_v avoid_v and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o son_n who_o be_v like_a to_o suffer_v this_o violence_n may_v not_o judge_v when_o his_o life_n be_v real_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v because_o he_o may_v pretend_v so_o when_o real_o it_o be_v not_o this_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o overthrow_v so_o great_a a_o right_a as_o self_n preservation_n since_o if_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a objection_n it_o will_v have_v the_o same_o force_n against_o all_o self_n defence_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o do_v often_o happen_v that_o wicked_a and_o unreasonable_a man_n will_v pretend_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o other_o only_o to_o preserve_v their_o own_o when_o indeed_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a and_o needless_a and_o they_o only_o kill_v they_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o malice_n or_o passion_n and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o natural_a right_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o use_n of_o all_o self-defence_n by_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o so_o likewise_o neither_o aught_o the_o like_a abuse_n hereof_o by_o some_o wicked_a child_n to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o its_o be_v make_v use_v of_o at_o all_o by_o other_o who_o be_v never_o so_o unjust_o assault_v and_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n from_o their_o father_n violence_n if_o the_o first_o principle_n be_v true_a on_o which_o this_o be_v found_v that_o a_o son_n may_v excercise_n this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o such_o case_n without_o any_o entrenchment_n upon_o his_o father_n paternal_a authority_n or_o that_o filial_a duty_n and_o respect_n which_o he_o must_v always_o owe_v he_o when_o ever_o he_o return_v to_o himself_o and_o will_v behave_v himself_o towards_o he_o as_o become_v a_o father_n and_o not_o like_o a_o enemy_n or_o cutthroat_n and_o as_o for_o the_o quarrel_n and_o confusion_n which_o you_o allege_v may_v happen_v in_o family_n between_o father_n and_o child_n in_o case_n such_o a_o liberty_n shall_v be_v allow_v those_o inconvenience_n will_v prove_v very_o inconsiderable_a if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o first_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o right_n of_o resistance_n to_o be_v exercise_v by_o any_o child_n before_o they_o attain_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n second_o that_o after_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o these_o year_n no_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v against_o a_o father_n whilst_o they_o remain_v part_n of_o their_o father_n family_n but_o only_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o their_o mother_n wife_n and_o child_n life_n since_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o son_n as_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o member_n of_o his_o father_n family_n aught_o to_o bestow_v all_o his_o own_o labour_n for_o his_o father_n profit_n and_o can_v acquire_v any_o property_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n without_o his_o father_n consent_n and_o since_o you_o conceive_v this_o right_n of_o self-defence_n if_o allow_v to_o child_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a mischief_n in_o family_n if_o child_n shall_v have_v no_o right_a to_o judge_v when_o their_o father_n abuse_v their_o power_n over_o they_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v on_o which_o side_n this_o abuse_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o happen_v for_o if_o you_o please_v but_o to_o look_v into_o the_o world_n and_o survey_v the_o nature_n of_o father_n and_o child_n and_o set_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o you_o will_v find_v that_o as_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o many_o child_n to_o contradict_v and_o disobey_v their_o father_n command_n and_o that_o most_o young_a people_n hate_v restraint_n and_o love_v too_o much_o liberty_n and_o may_v oftentimes_o think_v their_o father_n too_o harsh_a or_o severe_a to_o they_o when_o real_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o do_v such_o false_a surmise_n and_o disobedient_a action_n seldom_o end_n either_o in_o absolute_a resistance_n or_o take_v away_o their_o father_n life_n by_o force_n or_o if_o they_o do_v so_o it_o be_v real_o do_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n or_o whilst_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o in_o their_o own_o life_n or_o those_o of_o their_o child_n but_o be_v common_o act_v private_o to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o revenge_n or_o malice_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a so_o likewise_o let_v we_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o side_n 41_o those_o temptation_n that_o father_n lie_n under_o of_o injure_v their_o child_n or_o take_v away_o their_o life_n or_o u●ing_v they_o like_o slave_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n you_o will_v find_v that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o age_n natural_a temper_n or_o infirmity_n may_v be_v easy_o transport_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o passion_n that_o not_o consider_v the_o folly_n of_o youth_n they_o may_v oftentimes_o in_o their_o passion_n either_o beat_v they_o so_o cruel_o as_o utter_o to_o disable_v or_o maim_v they_o or_o else_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o little_a or_o no_o cause_n and_o beside_o father_n be_v often_o covetous_a and_o ill-natured_a which_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o old_a age_n may_v where_o there_o be_v no_o power_n over_o they_o to_o restrain_v they_o from_o it_o either_o keep_v they_o as_o slave_n themselves_o or_o else_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o i_o
usurp_v by_o any_o other_o so_o that_o any_o other_o man_n can_v become_v my_o father_n or_o i_o owe_v he_o that_o filial_a duty_n and_o respect_n as_o to_o he_o that_o beget_v i_o and_o bring_v i_o up_o and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o god_n may_v confer_v a_o regal_a power_n on_o who_o he_o please_v either_o by_o his_o express_a will_n or_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o his_o providence_n yet_o when_o such_o a_o person_n who_o be_v not_o a_o king_n before_o do_v become_v so_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o the_o power_n he_o have_v then_o confer_v upon_o he_o be_v a_o paternal_a power_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v evident_a from_o your_o own_o instance_n of_o saul_n become_v a_o king_n over_o his_o father_n kish_n for_o though_o you_o say_v that_o god_n then_o confer_v a_o fatherly_a power_n on_o saul_n over_o his_o own_o father_n this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o then_o saul_n will_v have_v be_v immediate_o discharge_v from_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o gratitude_n which_o he_o owe_v his_o father_n and_o they_o be_v all_o transfer_v from_o kish_n to_o saul_n so_o that_o after_o he_o become_v king_n he_o may_v have_v treat_v his_o father_n with_o no_o more_o respect_n or_o deference_n than_o any_o other_o subject_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n that_o bid_v all_o man_n honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o king_n can_v be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o precept_n so_o that_o your_o mistake_n arise_v from_o this_o preposterous_a confound_v of_o paternal_a authority_n with_o regal_a power_n and_o because_o adam_n noah_n or_o any_o other_o father_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n may_v be_v a_o prince_n over_o it_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o therefore_o every_o monarch_n in_o the_o world_n be_v also_o endue_v with_o this_o paternal_a power_n which_o that_o they_o be_v distinct_a may_n far_o appear_v from_o your_o own_o suppose_a monarchical_a power_n of_o adam_n who_o thou_o grant_v he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n over_o his_o posterity_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o discharge_v any_o of_o his_o descendant_n from_o their_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o own_o father_n and_o though_o i_o confess_v you_o talk_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n of_o a_o fatherly_a power_n to_o be_v exercise_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o supreme_a fatherly_a power_n of_o adam_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a chimaera_n for_o filial_a honour_n and_o obedience_n be_v due_a by_o the_o commandment_n only_o to_o a_o man_n be_v own_o natural_a father_n can_v never_o be_v due_a to_o two_o different_a person_n at_o once_o since_o they_o may_v command_v contradictory_n thing_n and_o then_o the_o commandment_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v obey_v thy_o father_n can_v be_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o both_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o grant_v adam_n or_o noah_n to_o have_v exercise_v a_o monarchical_a power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o descendant_n it_o can_v not_o be_v as_o they_o 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all_o you_o have_v say_v against_o it_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v the_o paternal_a relation_n itself_o can_v never_o be_v usurp_v or_o transfer_v yet_o you_o may_v remember_v i_o at_o first_o affirm_v p._n that_o adam_n be_v not_o only_o a_o father_n but_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n and_o a_o son_n a_o subject_a a_o servant_n or_o a_o slave_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n at_o first_o and_o the_o father_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o self_z or_o alien_a his_o child_n to_o any_o other_o whence_o we_o find_v the_o sale_n and_o gift_n of_o child_n to_o have_v be_v much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o man_n have_v their_o servant_n for_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o inheritance_n as_o well_o as_o other_o good_n whereupon_o we_o find_v the_o power_n of_o castrate_v or_o make_v eunuch_n much_o in_o use_n in_o old_a time_n and_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o father_n may_v be_v lawful_o transfer_v or_o alien_v so_o it_o may_v be_v unjust_o usurp_v and_o though_o i_o confess_v no_o father_n or_o master_n of_o a_o family_n aught_o to_o use_v his_o child_n thus_o cruel_o and_o severe_o and_o that_o he_o sin_v mortal_o if_o he_o do_v so_o yet_o neither_o they_o nor_o any_o power_n under_o heaven_n can_v call_v such_o a_o independent_a father_n or_o monarch_n to_o a_o account_n or_o punish_v he_o for_o so_o do_v f._n i_o be_o glad_a at_o last_o we_o be_v come_v to_o a_o issue_n of_o this_o doughty_a controversy_n and_o though_o i_o force_v you_o at_o our_o last_o meeting_n to_o confess_v that_o fatherly_a power_n be_v not_o despotical_a nor_o that_o father_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o be_v absolute_a lord_n over_o their_o child_n and_o all_o their_o descendant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n yet_o now_o i_o see_v to_o preserve_v your_o hypothesis_n you_o be_v fain_o to_o recur_v to_o this_o despotical_a power_n of_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n because_o without_o suppose_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v or_o usurp_v prince_n at_o this_o day_n who_o without_o any_o cause_n you_o suppose_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o this_o paternal_a despotic_a power_n can_v never_o claim_v any_o title_n to_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n and_o then_o much_o good_a may_v do_v you_o with_o your_o and_o sr._n r_o f_n excellent_a discovery_n for_o if_o as_o you_o yourself_o acknowledge_v prince_n be_v no_o long_o relate_v in_o blood_n to_o their_o subject_n any_o near_a than_o as_o we_o all_o proceed_v from_o adam_n our_o common_a ancestor_n that_o relation_n be_v now_o so_o remote_a signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o so_o that_o the_o true_a paternal_a authority_n be_v lose_v as_o you_o confess_v the_o despotic_a power_n of_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o servant_n or_o his_o slave_n only_o remain_v since_o therefore_o you_o make_v no_o difference_n in_o nature_n between_o subject_n and_o slave_n than_o all_o subject_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o king_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o slave_n when_o ever_o they_o please_v and_o they_o may_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n over_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o that_o can_v hinder_v they_o from_o sell_v their_o subject_n or_o castrate_v they_o as_o the_o king_n of_o mingr●lia_n do_v his_o subject_n at_o this_o day_n and_o as_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o persian_a monarch_n do_v use_v those_o christian_a child_n who_o they_o take_v away_o from_o their_o parent_n to_o make_v eunuch_n for_o their_o seaglio_n and_o then_o i_o think_v you_o have_v bring_v mankind_n to_o a_o very_a fine_a pass_n to_o be_v all_o create_v for_o the_o will_n and_o lust_n of_o so_o many_o single_a man_n which_o if_o it_o ever_o can_v be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o be_v prepare_v for_o this_o objection_n before_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o will_v make_v nothing_o against_o this_o absolute_a power_n with_o which_o i_o suppose_v god_n to_o have_v endue_v adam_n and_o all_o other_o monarch_n at_o the_o first_o so_o that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v that_o this_o doctrine_n will_v teach_v prince_n cruelty_n towards_o their_o subject_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o can_v better_v inculcate_v their_o duty_n towards_o they_o 3._o for_o as_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o paternal_a monarchy_n so_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o no_o other_o he_o introduce_v all_o but_o the_o first_o man_n into_o the_o world_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o a_o supreme_a father_n and_o by_o so_o do_v have_v show_v that_o he_o never_o intend_v there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o power_n in_o the_o world_n and_o whatever_o authority_n shall_v be_v
may_v by_o his_o mercenary_a force_n than_o that_o 30_o or_o 40000_o may_v defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o can_v for_o when_o once_o a_o prince_n have_v thus_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o his_o people_n who_o can_v tell_v when_o or_o where_o it_o will_v end_v or_o can_v assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o next_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a that_o you_o allow_v the_o prince_n this_o power_n of_o murder_v to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n as_o if_o there_o can_v be_v no_o war_n begin_v unless_o there_o be_v fight_v on_o both_o side_n whereas_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o acknowledge_v the_o very_a assault_a or_o set_v upon_o any_o man_n to_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o he_o and_o sure_o i_o think_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o cause_n and_o kill_v 30_o or_o 40000_o of_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n or_o else_o nothing_o be_v and_o therefore_o you_o mistake_v 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m._n but_o pray_v tell_v i_o be_v it_o not_o a_o very_a mischievous_a and_o unjust_a thing_n that_o subject_n shall_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o their_o own_o case_n since_o they_o may_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o destroy_v they_o when_o real_o he_o do_v not_o design_n any_o such_o thing_n and_o will_v not_o this_o bring_v all_o thing_n into_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n i_o show_v you_o the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o this_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o think_v fit_a to_o answer_v they_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n sir_n i_o have_v be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o answer_v the_o main_a argument_n that_o you_o have_v propose_v against_o this_o right_n of_o resistance_n that_o i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v this_o objection_n which_o be_v but_o a_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n suppose_v you_o be_v master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o a_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o cacich_a of_o the_o indian_n shall_v come_v to_o kill_v you_o or_o to_o drive_v you_o out_o of_o your_o plantation_n may_v you_o not_o defend_v yourself_o because_o you_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n too_o in_o your_o own_o case_n or_o suppose_v you_o shall_v so_o far_o abuse_v this_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n as_o to_o pretend_v this_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v come_v to_o assault_v you_o when_o he_o rea_o be_v nor_o and_o shall_v therefore_o to_o prevent_v it_o set_v upon_o he_o first_o and_o murder_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n must_v your_o abuse_n of_o this_o right_n which_o you_o have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n that_o neither_o you_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nation_n shall_v ever_o for_o the_o future_a exercise_n this_o right_n no_o more_o will_v the_o abuse_n of_o either_o of_o these_o be●_n sufficient_a argument_n against_o the_o right_n of_o self-defence_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o grant_v indeed_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o after_o people_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o civil_a society_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o upon_o your_o own_o principle_n for_o than_o they_o have_v give_v up_o all_o that_o equality_n which_o you_o suppose_v between_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o suppose_v what_o you_o affirm_v shall_v be_v true_a that_o civil_a government_n at_o first_o begin_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n make_v over_o all_o their_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o to_o one_o person_n or_o more_o upon_o condition_n of_o be_v protect_v in_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n they_o must_v likewise_o make_v over_o all_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v for_o themselves_o what_o mean_n be_v necessary_a for_o their_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n after_o which_o transfer_v of_o their_o power_n 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not_o to_o be_v know_v by_o word_n or_o vote_n but_o action_n viz._n by_o the_o people_n actual_a take_v up_o arm_n '_o this_o must_v either_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n altogether_o at_o once_o or_o at_o least_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o or_o else_o of_o some_o particular_a body_n of_o man_n much_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n now_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o a_o people_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o rise_v and_o take_v up_o arm_n all_o at_o once_o a●_n one_o man_n be_v moral_o impossible_a and_o if_o any_o part_n less_o than_o this_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n as_o suppose_v a_o whole_a province_n or_o city_n every_o such_o party_n or_o body_n of_o man_n so_o rise_v must_v be_v guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v
part_v with_o their_o money_n since_o by_o such_o a_o war_n or_o conquest_n they_o may_v not_o only_o lose_v that_o money_n but_o also_o their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o will_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o give_v the_o supreme_a magistrate_n a_o power_n to_o invade_v the_o property_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o what_o degree_n they_o think_v fit_a for_o than_o they_o may_v tax_n they_o to_o that_o extremity_n as_o may_v force_v they_o to_o sell_v themselves_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o slave_n or_o else_o be_v unable_a to_o pay_v must_v be_v force_v to_o run_v away_o and_o leave_v their_o habitation_n as_o the_o peasant_n often_o do_v in_o france_n whereby_o whole_a village_n nay_o town_n may_v become_v depopulate_v as_o they_o be_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o turkey_n by_o such_o extraordinary_a severitle_n and_o therefore_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o nobility_n gentry_n nor_o 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venetian_n both_o in_o the_o morea_n and_o other_o place_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n i_o conceive_v the_o common_a people_n of_o france_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o like_a extremity_n may_v also_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n revolt_n from_o the_o present_a king_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o now_o present_a sovereign_n or_o the_o state_n of_o hotland_n if_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v successful_a enough_o to_o make_v any_o considerable_a invasion_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a and_o state_v rule_n set_v down_o to_o what_o proportion_n absolute_a prince_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v tax_n their_o subject_n since_o in_o some_o country_n the_o people_n can_v better_o part_v with_o a_o shilling_n than_o in_o other_o they_o can_v pay_v a_o penny_n and_o as_o i_o grant_v it_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o governor_n what_o tax_n to_o impose_v without_o thus_o ruine_v and_o destroy_v their_o people_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n how_o much_o burden_n it_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o if_o he_o by_o lay_v too_o great_a a_o weight_n break_v the_o back_n of_o his_o horse_n or_o beast_n he_o not_o only_o have_v the_o loss_n but_o make_v himself_o the_o laughingstock_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o though_o i_o confess_v the_o people_n ought_v to_o have_v patience_n and_o rather_o to_o suffer_v many_o oppression_n and_o hardship_n than_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o this_o miserable_a state_n of_o war_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o midst_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o people_n may_v be_v so_o cruel_o oppress_v by_o tax_n and_o other_o imposition_n as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o long_o to_o subsist_v or_o provide_v necessary_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n and_o since_o you_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n may_v judge_v when_o their_o prince_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o go_v actual_o about_o to_o destroy_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n i_o can_v see_v why_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o same_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o famine_n too_o and_o who_o can_v be_v judge_n of_o this_o but_o those_o who_o feel_v it_o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a for_o the_o people_n to_o be_v mistake_v in_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n for_o though_o this_o many-headed_a beast_n as_o you_o common_o call_v they_o the_o people_n can_v argue_v very_o subtle_o of_o the_o future_a consequence_n of_o thing_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o very_a nice_a and_o tender_a sense_n of_o feeling_n and_o can_v very_o well_o tell_v when_o they_o be_v so_o injure_v and_o oppress_v that_o they_o can_v bear_v it_o no_o long_o for_o then_o sure_a they_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v as_o much_o care_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o camel_n and_o dromedary_n which_o as_o traveller_n relate_v though_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o master_n to_o kneel_v down_o and_o to_o receive_v their_o load_v which_o they_o will_v patient_o endure_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v they_o yet_o when_o once_o their_o master_n do_v over-exceed_n that_o weight_n neither_o fair_a mean_n nor_o foul_a can_v prevail_v upon_o they_o to_o rise_v or_o they_o will_v throw_v off_o those_o load_v if_o rise_v that_o they_o feel_v will_v otherwise_o break_v their_o back_n but_o i_o have_v discourse_v long_o enough_o on_o this_o head_n and_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v nothing_o more_o material_a to_o except_v against_o it_o i_o pray_v proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o subject_n may_v as_o you_o think_v pretend_v to_o have_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o supreme_a power_n m._n i_o have_v somewhat_o more_o to_o urge_v towards_o prove_v that_o this_o liberty_n which_o you_o allow_v the_o subject_n whole_o tend_v to_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n but_o i_o shall_v reserve_v it_o to_o the_o last_o when_o i_o shall_v sum_v up_o all_o that_o i_o have_v far_o to_o urge_v upon_o this_o subject_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o pretence_n that_o subject_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n may_v make_v to_o rebel_n and_o the_o next_o may_v be_v that_o the_o monarch_n look_v upon_o his_o subject_n as_o his_o slave_n may_v either_o use_v they_o so_o himself_o or_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o nation_n for_o that_o purpose_n as_o monfieur_fw-fr chardin_fw-fr tell_v we_o 1._o the_o king_n of_o mingrelia_n often_o do_v diverse_a of_o his_o people_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o monarch_n can_v sell_v away_o all_o his_o people_n at_o once_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v alone_o without_o any_o subject_n and_o consequent_o become_v no_o king_n yet_o in_o such_o monarchy_n as_o diverse_a of_o the_o eastern_a and_o african_n be_v at_o this_o day_n where_o as_o you_o yourself_o own_v the_o people_n have_v no_o settle_a or_o hereditary_a property_n in_o their_o estate_n the_o monarch_n may_v dispose_v of_o their_o particular_a person_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a i_o can_v see_v any_o reason_n why_o the_o monarch_n may_v not_o in_o these_o country_n without_o any_o blame_n exert_v his_o prerogative_n if_o he_o please_v and_o take_v as_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o their_o child_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o slave_n as_o he_o think_v necessary_a for_o his_o service_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o people_n or_o nation_n have_v thus_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o absolute_a power_n or_o dominion_n of_o one_o man_n they_o have_v no_o more_o right_o to_o regain_v their_o natural_a liberty_n than_o i_o shall_v have_v of_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n by_o force_n which_o i_o have_v before_o give_v or_o grant_v to_o another_o for_o this_o sort_n of_o civil_a 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forfeit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o have_v a_o right_a either_o to_o retain_v they_o for_o himself_o or_o else_o to_o distribute_v they_o as_o reward_n among_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soldier_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o conqueror_n whether_o commonwealth_n or_o monarch_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o be_v exercise_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o your_o own_o author_n grotius_n and_o pufendor_n and_o therefore_o since_o it_o appear_v from_o history_n that_o most_o of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o in_o europe_n and_o particular_o this_o of_o england_n begin_v from_o conquest_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o first_o king_n if_o than_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o conquer_a be_v acquire_v for_o they_o and_o they_o alone_o have_v a_o property_n in_o it_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o all_o estate_n which_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o sort_n now_o enjoy_v must_v have_v proceed_v from_o 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their_o king_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v with_o this_o trust_n that_o retain_v a_o sufficient_a part_n to_o sustain_v the_o royal_a dignity_n they_o shall_v distribute_v the_o rest_n to_o all_o their_o officer_n and_o soldiers_z according_a to_o each_o man_n valour_n or_o merit_n and_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o have_v do_v this_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o so_o free_a a_o people_n as_o the_o ancient_a history_n relate_v they_o to_o have_v be_v will_v ever_o have_v suffer_v it_o without_o pull_v down_o those_o king_n they_o have_v set_v up_o which_o be_v then_o very_o common_a among_o they_o for_o much_o slight_a occasion_n and_o to_o go_v no_o high_o than_o william_n who_o you_o call_v the_o conqueror_n can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o if_o he_o have_v retain_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o not_o only_o his_o
to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o what_o not_o and_o yet_o you_o see_v that_o from_o the_o ill_a use_n of_o this_o liberty_n have_v spring_v all_o the_o different_a sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o world_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o man_n must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o this_o liberty_n because_o they_o may_v abuse_v it_o so_o likewise_o must_v subject_n judge_v in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o when_o the_o supreme_a power_n tyrannizes_n over_o they_o beyond_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v and_o must_v they_o never_o resist_v or_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v off_o this_o insupportable_a yoke_n because_o they_o may_v happen_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v wanton_a and_o believe_v themselves_o oppress_v it_o when_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o m._n i_o grant_v your_o parallel_n will_v have_v some_o what_o in_o it_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o every_o man_n judge_v for_o himself_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n as_o your_o doctrine_n of_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n for_o i_o do_v not_o at_o all_o debar_v they_o from_o the_o right_n of_o judge_v when_o they_o be_v oppress_v it_o or_o ill_o use_v by_o they_o for_o that_o may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o the_o public_a peace_n but_o i_o utter_o disallow_v all_o manner_n of_o resistance_n by_o force_n because_o it_o tend_v not_o only_o to_o dissolve_v all_o civil_a government_n but_o to_o disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n f._n notwithstanding_o your_o distinction_n the_o parallel_n with_o hold_n in_o both_o case_n for_o be_v not_o difference_n in_o religion_n as_o fatal_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o they_o be_v oppress_v it_o and_o thereupon_o take_v up_o defensive_a arm_n can_v be_v to_o that_o of_o a_o civil_a state_n and_o do_v not_o more_o war_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o man_n difference_n in_o religion_n than_o from_o any_o other_o cause_o you_o can_v name_n so_o that_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o suppose_v a_o certain_a or_o infallible_a judge_n in_o religion_n there_o will_v be_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o in_o civil_a matter_n too_o and_o therefore_o your_o argument_n from_o the_o abuse_n of_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n judge_v when_o they_o may_v resist_v be_v of_o no_o more_o force_n in_o one_o case_n than_o the_o other_o for_o i_o grant_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v in_o a_o civil_a state_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v rise_v up_o and_o resist_v their_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a governor_n without_o any_o just_a cause_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o god_n have_v whole_o deliver_v up_o mankind_n to_o the_o domineer_a humour_n of_o man_n in_o power_n let_v they_o abuse_v it_o never_o so_o gross_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o be_v wise_a than_o god_n almighty_a himself_o and_o when_o he_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o certain_a and_o infallible_a judge_n either_o in_o civil_a or_o spiritual_a matter_n without_o any_o contradiction_n or_o resistance_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o suppose_v a_o necessity_n of_o such_o judge_n mere_o because_o of_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v perhaps_o often_o happen_v from_o the_o abuse_n of_o that_o christian_a liberty_n he_o have_v give_v we_o for_o than_o i_o doubt_v you_o will_v find_v the_o remedy_n will_v be_v much_o worse_a than_o the_o disease_n as_o if_o to_o avoid_v heresy_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o infallible_a judge_n so_o will_v it_o be_v likewise_o if_o to_o avoid_v civil_a war_n and_o rebellion_n we_o shall_v set_v up_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v do_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o irresistible_a judge_n of_o whatsoever_o mean_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o people_n quiet_a and_o preservation_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o a_o insupportable_a tyranny_n be_v not_o civil_a government_n and_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n can_v no_o more_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o their_o own_o law_n or_o edict_n than_o they_o can_v ordain_v poison_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o wholesome_a food_n by_o the_o people_n m._n i_o confess_v what_o you_o have_v now_o say_v carry_v some_o weight_n with_o it_o and_o my_o own_o carnal_a reason_n do_v very_o much_o incline_v i_o to_o your_o opinion_n be_v it_o not_o for_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o as_o i_o say_v be_v the_o horrid_a rebellion_n that_o have_v and_o may_v again_o arise_v in_o these_o kingdom_n from_o this_o principle_n which_o have_v make_v god_n so_o strict_o forbid_v all_o resistance_n of_o the_o high_a power_n upon_o any_o account_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o you_o be_v much_o mistake_v when_o you_o assert_v that_o resistance_n though_o for_o self_n defence_n be_v one_o of_o the_o liberty_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v we_o since_o certain_o he_o will_v never_o so_o severe_o have_v forbid_v it_o but_o that_o he_o not_o only_o know_v how_o prone_a man_n corrupt_a nature_n be_v to_o rebellion_n but_o also_o foresee_v the_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o it_o f._n if_o god_n command_n in_o scripture_n be_v the_o great_a argument_n you_o have_v against_o all_o resistance_n whatever_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o show_v you_o when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o that_o you_o as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v mistake_v in_o that_o strict_a interpretation_n of_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n and_o as_o for_o the_o evil_a consequence_n you_o suppose_v may_v follow_v from_o this_o doctrine_n i_o doubt_v not_o likewise_o but_o to_o convince_v you_o that_o much_o worse_a will_v follow_v from_o the_o irresistible_a tyranny_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n than_o ever_o have_v happen_v from_o the_o dreadful_a rebellion_n and_o therefore_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o design_n to_o justify_v so_o horrid_a a_o crime_n as_o i_o grant_v rebellion_n to_o be_v or_o to_o incite_v subject_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o but_o only_o to_o hinder_v civil_a government_n from_o be_v destroy_v and_o mankind_n from_o be_v make_v miserable_a for_o i_o have_v first_o assert_v that_o no_o resistance_n whatever_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o absolute_a government_n but_o in_o those_o case_n in_o which_o the_o main_a end_n of_o civil_a government_n be_v visible_o destroy_v or_o so_o near_o it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n leave_v but_o resistance_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o then_o when_o thing_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o this_o pass_n it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n that_o make_v this_o war_n but_o the_o governor_n who_o by_o their_o tyranny_n have_v bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o this_o anarchy_n and_o confusion_n you_o so_o m●ch_o dread_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n but_o they_o that_o be_v the_o aggressor_n and_o as_o for_o the_o ill_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n when_o they_o have_v no_o just_a or_o sufficient_a provocation_n to_o re●●st_v this_o will_v not_o prove_v of_o that_o dangerous_a consequence_n you_o imagine_v if_o you_o will_v but_o consider_v that_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n but_o when_o the_o violence_n or_o oppression_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v so_o evident_a and_o insupportable_a to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o groan_n under_o it_o that_o no_o indifferent_a man_n in_o his_o sense_n will_v be_v able_a to_o deny_v it_o for_o as_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v any_o disputableness_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o people_n be_v sufficient_o oppress_v in_o their_o liberty_n or_o estate_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n make_v they_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o exorbitant_a action_n as_o be_v 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the_o people_n may_v sometime_o happen_v to_o abuse_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o judge_v and_o resist_v by_o exert_v it_o when_o there_o be_v no_o real_a and_o absolute_a necessity_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o be_v whole_o debar_v from_o it_o because_o they_o may_v happen_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v it_o the_o free_a people_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n our_o self_n for_o example_n may_v easy_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o absolute_a slavery_n and_o beggary_n and_o that_o without_o all_o remedy_n by_o any_o humane_a mean_n that_o i_o can_v think_v of_o and_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a mischief_n of_o these_o two_o i_o leave_v to_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_n m._n if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o point●_n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mischief_n so_o destructive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o which_o they_o shall_v exchange_v for_o this_o miserable_a state_n 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viscount_n melun_n confess_v upon_o his_o death_n bed_n to_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o their_o return_v again_o to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o so_o that_o i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n never_o to_o have_v stir_v or_o rebel_v at_o all_o against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n f._n you_o seem_v so_o in_o love_n with_o slavery_n and_o all_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o pity_n but_o that_o you_o shall_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o a_o little_a while_n provide_v no_o body_n be_v to_o suffer_v by_o it_o but_o your_o self_n and_o those_o of_o your_o opinion_n but_o can_v you_o see_v the_o miserable_a condition_n those_o poor_a people_n be_v in_o who_o live_v under_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o prefer_v a_o war_n though_o never_o so_o 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far_o from_o be_v a_o state_n of_o peace_n that_o indeed_o the_o people_n be_v already_o expose_v to_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n but_o a_o war_n which_o you_o suppose_v may_v be_v make_v without_o any_o resistance_n whilst_o the_o subject_n forsooth_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o much_o such_o another_o peace_n as_o will_v be_v in_o a_o house_n unto_o which_o thief_n have_v break_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o some_o upper_a room_n there_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o make_v resistance_n whilst_o the_o thief_n have_v seize_v upon_o all_o they_o have_v below_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o speech_n as_o this_o i_o pray_v sir_n come_v down_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o to_o we_o for_o we_o assure_v you_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o kill_v you_o but_o only_o to_o bind_v you_o and_o take_v away_o all_o you_o have_v and_o be_v not_o slavery_n and_o loss_n of_o good_n better_a with_o peace_n and_o safety_n than_o by_o assault_v we_o to_o provoke_v we_o to_o fire_v the_o house_n and_o kill_v you_o all_o for_o if_o you_o once_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o we_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o end_v with_o your_o total_a destruction_n for_o if_o you_o continue_v to_o resist_v we_o or_o think_v to_o call_v in_o company_n to_o your_o assistance_n we_o can_v likewise_o call_v in_o many_o more_o of_o our_o party_n to_o come_v and_o help_v we_o and_o then_o e●p●●t_v no_o mercy_n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o very_a rational_a argument_n to_o move_v these_o people_n to_o come_v down_o and_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o these_o thief_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o excellent_a peace_n they_o propose_v and_o whether_o they_o will_v not_o tell_v
be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o scotland_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v defend_v himself_o with_o 1000_o or_o 1500_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o follower_n though_o without_o fight_v the_o king_n force_n that_o shall_v have_v be_v se●●_n against_o he_o but_o fly_v into_o the_o highland_n and_o have_v there_o maintain_v himself_o as_o david_n do_v by_o free_a quarter_n or_o contribution_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n till_o his_o father_n die_v will_v not_o this_o have_v be_v cry_v out_o upon_o in_o all_o the_o pulpit_n in_o england_n as_o a_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n of_o a_o son_n and_o a_o subject_a against_o his_o king_n and_o father_n though_o he_o have_v never_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o his_o force_n but_o always_o 〈◊〉_d from_o they_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n may_v have_v plead_v as_o well_o as_o david_n that_o he_o keep_v these_o soldier_n about_o he_o only_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v murder_v by_o those_o officious_a person_n who_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n may_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o retinue_n of_o valiant_a man_n about_o he_o as_o may_v render_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o throne_n more_o easy_a when_o ever_o his_o father_n shall_v die_v i_o shall_v not_o urge_v as_o a_o far_a proof_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o david_n resistance_n of_o saul_n force_n his_o intention_n to_o have_v slay_v in_o keilah_n and_o to_o have_v fortify_v it_o against_o saul_n have_v not_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o man_n of_o that_o city_n will_v have_v save_v themselves_o by_o deliver_v he_o up_o to_o saul_n 23._o since_o i_o confess_v it_o do_v not_o certain_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n whether_o david_n will_v have_v stay_v any_o long_a there_o than_o till_o saul_n have_v approach_v near_o to_o that_o place_n whether_o the_o keilite_n will_v have_v deliver_v he_o up_o or_o not_o much_o less_o shall_v i_o urge_v that_o other_o example_n which_o some_o man_n make_v use_v of_o of_o david_n go_v to_o the_o last_o battle_n against_o saul_n with_o achish_n king_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o though_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o march_v with_o they_o as_o far_o as_o apbek_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n yet_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o he_o real_o intend_v to_o have_v assist_v they_o or_o not_o in_o this_o war_n against_o his_o country_n since_o he_o may_v either_o have_v go_v over_o to_o saul_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o battle_n or_o else_o have_v stand_v neuter_n though_o neither_o of_o they_o will_v have_v be_v very_o honourable_a or_o consonant_a with_o david_n character_n therefore_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o this_o since_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v prove_v a●_n adversary_n to_o they_o in_o the_o battle_n make_v he_o retire_v again_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n 4.8_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o trouble_v to_o be_v so_o disinherit_v that_o he_o may_v not_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o that_o king_n who_o have_v so_o good_a a_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v will_v you_o proceed_v to_o those_o other_o example's_n you_o have_v to_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n m._n well_o since_o you_o be_v not_o full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o instance_n of_o david_n though_o i_o be_o glad_a you_o allow_v the_o person_n even_o of_o tyrannical_a prince_n to_o be_v sacred_a therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n solomon_n who_o succeed_v david_n in_o his_o kingdom_n 38._o do_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v the_o king_n to_o do_v he_o send_v into_o egypt_n for_o horse_n he_o multiply_v wife_n and_o love_v many_o strange_a woman_n together_o with_o the_o daughter_n of_o pharaoh_n woman_n of_o the_o moabite_n 11.1.10.27_o ammonite_n etc._n etc._n he_o multiply_v silver_n and_o gold_n for_o this_o god_n who_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o he_o and_o threaten_v to_o rend_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o accomplish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o rehoboam_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o give_v authority_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o rebel_n if_o to_o be_v under_o the_o direction_n and_o obligation_n of_o law_n make_v a_o limit_a monarchy_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n be_v express_o forbid_v to_o do_v as_o you_o have_v already_o hear_v and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o government_n the_o stand_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o throne_n to_o write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o law_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n 20._o and_o to_o read_v in_o it_o all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n and_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n to_o do_v they_o and_o yet_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n if_o he_o break_v these_o law_n god_n be_v his_o judge_n and_o avenger_n but_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o no_o earthly_a tribunal_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v though_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wicked_a and_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o judah_n who_o break_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n give_v they_o by_o moses_n that_o ever_o any_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o prophet_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebel_n against_o they_o for_o it_o f._n neither_o of_o these_o instance_n do_v reach_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n for_o i_o grant_v that_o neither_o the_o breach_n or_o nonobservance_n of_o these_o precept_n enjoin_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n by_o god_n nor_o yet_o their_o open_a idolatry_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o their_o take_n up_o arm_n or_o resist_v their_o king_n in_o so_o do_v since_o those_o be_v offence_n only_o against_o god_n and_o in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v those_o be_v no_o part_n of_o that_o tacit_fw-la or_o implicit_a 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your_o authority_n i_o pray_v begin_v with_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o edward_n the_o vi_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z m._n i_o shall_v comply_v with_o your_o desire_n since_o you_o will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o 39_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 1._o where_o in_o the_o 37_o article_n as_o they_o be_v pass_v under_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1562_o you_o may_v find_v it_o run_v thus_o the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v the_o chief_a power_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o her_o dominion_n unto_o who_o the_o chief_a government_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v and_o be_v not_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n it_o be_v true_a this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o two_o necessary_a 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as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v contradict_v the_o pope_n than_o he_o be_v deserve_o say_v the_o romanist_n excommunicate_v depose_v and_o murder_v and_o when_o he_o usurp_v upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n the_o argument_n on_o either_o side_n be_v the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o authority_n f._n i_o must_v confess_v this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o i_o know_v any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n out_o of_o the_o 39_o article_n and_o indeed_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v you_o may_v have_v deduce_v any_o thing_n else_o from_o these_o article_n as_o well_o as_o that_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o what_o i_o have_v sai●_n in_o this_o discourse_n can_v come_v within_o the_o content_n of_o this_o article_n which_o only_o say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n as_o also_o in_o all_o cause_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n from_o whence_o you_o raise_v this_o argument_n that_o if_o the_o pope_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o divine_a right_n have_v no_o power_n over_o our_o king_n much_o less_o have_v the_o people_n who_o can_v pretend_v to_o no_o such_o right_n as_o he_o do_v but_o only_o that_o by_o compact_a now_o pray_v tell_v i_o whether_o this_o be_v conclusive_a i_o assert_v that_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n a_o right_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o case_n they_o be_v violent_o assault_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o estate_n now_o i_o will_v very_o fain_o have_v you_o prove_v to_o i_o how_o resistance_n for_o self-defence_n do_v subject_a a_o prince_n to_o any_o jurisdiction_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a and_o whether_o the_o people_n can_v have_v no_o right_a to_o resist_v such_o violence_n 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and_o to_o render_v obedience_n to_o governor_n although_o they_o be_v wicked_a and_o wrong_a doer_n and_o in_o no_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o they_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o i._n e._n governor_n as_o god_n minister_n although_o they_o be_v evil_a not_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o here_o good_a people_n let_v we_o mark_v diligent_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o inferior_n and_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v and_o stand_v against_o the_o superior_a power_n for_o st._n paul_n word_n be_v plain_a that_o whoso_o withstand_v shall_v get_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n receive_v many_o and_o divers_a injury_n of_o the_o unfaithful_a and_o wicked_a man_n in_o authority_n yet_o we_o never_o read_v that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v any_o sedition_n or_o rebellion_n against_o authority_n we_o read_v often_o that_o they_o patient_o suffer_v all_o 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all_o mischief_n a_o rebel_n be_v worse_a than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d princepunc_fw-la and_o rebellion_n worse_o than_o the_o worst_a government_n of_o the_o worst_a prince_n that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v if_o we_o will_v have_v a_o evil_a prince_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v one_o take_v away_o and_o a_o good_a one_o in_o his_o place_n let_v we_o take_v away_o our_o wickedness_n which_o provoke_v god_n to_o place_v such_o a_o one_o over_o we_o shall_v the_o subject_n both_o by_o their_o wickedness_n provoke_v god_n for_o their_o deserve_a punishment_n to_o give_v they_o a_o undiscreet_a and_o evil_a prince_n and_o also_o r●bel_v against_o he_o and_o withal_o against_o god_n who_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n do_v give_v they_o such_o a_o prince_n and_o this_o doctrine_n be_v more_o strict_o enforce_v in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o that_o homily_n from_o the_o example_n of_o king_n david_n in_o his_o carriage_n towards_o saul_n from_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v david_n to_o have_v use_v so_o much_o as_o defensive_a arm_n against_o he_o as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o passage_n in_o it_o that_o when_o for_o his_o most_o painful_a true_a and_o faithful_a service_n king_n saul_n yet_o reward_v he_o not_o only_o with_o great_a unkindness_n but_o also_o seek_v his_o destruction_n and_o death_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a david_n be_v fain_o to_o save_v his_o life_n not_o by_o rebellion_n or_o any_o resistance_n but_o by_o flight_n and_o hide_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n sight_n from_o all_o which_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n i_o think_v we_o may_v draw_v these_o plain_a conclusion_n 1._o that_o as_o well_o evil_a as_o good_a governor_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o god_n ordinance_n 2._o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v for_o any_o cause_n though_o they_o abuse_v their_o power_n never_o so_o tyrannical_o 3._o that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o prince_n thus_o abuse_v this_o power_n so_o as_o thereby_o to_o make_v any_o disturbance_n 4._o that_o not_o only_o offensive_a but_o also_o defensive_a arm_n if_o make_v use_v of_o against_o he_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o also_o against_o god_n express_a command_n f._n i_o grant_v these_o homily_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o strict_o pen_v against_o all_o resistance_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v like_o all_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n positive_a and_o general_n and_o perhaps_o if_o i_o be_v to_o preach_v a_o sermon_n to_o the_o common_a people_n on_o this_o subject_a it_o shall_v be_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o may_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o a_o whole_a nation_n to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o such_o extreme_a violence_n or_o oppression_n as_o i_o have_v already_o suppose_v for_o when_o preacher_n speak_v to_o vulgar_a auditor_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v like_o casuist_n to_o tell_v they_o all_o the_o reserve_a case_n in_o which_o they_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o in_o their_o duty_n lest_o they_o may_v use_v this_o christian_a liberty_n for_o a_o close_v of_o maliciousness_n as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o thus_o if_o a_o good_a preacher_n make_v a_o sermon_n against_o steal_v or_o murder_n he_o may_v very_o just_o tell_v the_o people_n a●_n the_o author_n of_o these_o homily_n do_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a or_o for_o any_o cause_n to_o commit_v theft_n or_o murder_n without_o tell_v they_o all_o those_o case_n of_o mere_a necessity_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o good_n of_o another_o and_o also_o to_o commit_v homicide_n as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o take_v victual_n though_o without_o the_o owner_n consent_n for_o mere_a preservation_n of_o life_n or_o to_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o any_o other_o man_n that_o assault_v he_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n so_o though_o the_o author_n of_o these_o book_n of_o homily_n do_v say_v that_o we_o may_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a and_o for_o no_o cause_n withstand_v violent_o or_o resist_v the_o supreme_a pour_v but_o that_o we_o must_v suffer_v patient_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n refer_v the_o judgement_n only_o to_o god_n yet_o since_o they_o have_v not_o particular_o put_v the_o case_n as_o i_o have_v now_o do_v viz._n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o case_n a_o whole_a nation_n or_o people_n be_v about_o to_o be_v destroy_v ruin_a or_o enslave_v and_o make_v heathen_n or_o papist_n by_o the_o unjust_a nay_o illegal_a violence_n of_o the_o supreme_a pour_v we_o may_v rational_o suppose_v that_o since_o they_o be_v good_a man_n and_o never_o intend_v to_o urge_v these_o thing_n further_o than_o what_o the_o scripture_n and_o father_n have_v already_o do_v that_o they_o never_o real_o intend_v that_o a_o
you_o may_v remember_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la c●nsilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fury_n definitum_fw-la but_o further_o to_o let_v you_o see_v how_o much_o you_o be_v out_o in_o your_o argument_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v from_o the_o form_n of_o our_o indictment_n of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o all_o our_o ancient_a law_n as_o well_o common_a as_o statute_n do_v declare_v the_o contrary_a since_o divers_a a●ts_n of_o parliament_n have_v express_o affirm_v that_o such_o and_o such_o offence_n be_v treason_n not_o only_o against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n too_o pray_v take_v these_o instance_n see_v the_o statute_n 1_o edw._n 3._o c._n 1._o wherein_o hugh_n de_fw-fr spencer_n both_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n declare_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n see_v likewise_o 28_o hen._n 8._o c._n 7._o wherein_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v on_o queen_n jane_n or_o by_o any_o other_o after_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o offender_n that_o shall_v interrupt_v such_o heir_n in_o their_o peaceable_a succession_n they_o with_o their_o abettor_n maintainer_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v high_a traitor_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o divers_a ancient_a indictment_n in_o stanfords_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v lay_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la and_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v reserve_v to_o itself_o a_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edw._n 3d._a to_o determine_v what_o crime_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v treason_n beside_o conspire_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n and_o those_o other_o offence_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o statute_n you_o may_v consult_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a but_o that_o these_o offence_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o endeavour_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o think_v be_v evident_a since_o all_o offence_n relate_v to_o the_o life_n or_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n be_v there_o particular_o specify_v and_o it_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v first_o impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o and_o afterward_o attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o but_o whether_o just_o or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n now_o to_o determine_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o it_o be_v then_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o that_o if_o the_o earl_n be_v real_o guilty_a of_o destroy_v the_o government_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n he_o may_v have_v be_v deserve_o condemn_a but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v and_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v particular_o apply_v not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o pray_v remember_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n i_o have_v already_o cite_v of_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o express_o declare_v as_o also_o by_o the_o 24_o of_o this_o king_n chap._n 12._o the_o preface_n of_o which_o statute_n run_v thus_o and_o whereas_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n at_o divers_a an●_n sundry_a parliament_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n one_a edward_n 3d._n richard_n 2d_o henry_n four_o etc._n etc._n make_v sundry_a ordinance_n law_n statute_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o entire_a and_o sure_a conservation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n liberty_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n where_o pray_v note_n that_o the_o make_n of_o all_o these_o statute_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v also_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n when_o in_o a_o set_a speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n report_a by_o crompton_n in_o the_o case_n of_o error_n he_o say_v these_o word_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o our_o judge_n that_o we_o at_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_o in_o our_o estate_n royal_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o as_o head_n and_o you_o as_o member_n be_v conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o into_o one_o body_n politic_a and_o sure_o then_o if_o the_o king_n simile_n be_v true_a whatsoever_o function_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o member_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o head_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o all_o i_o have_v say_v into_o this_o syllogism_n that_o 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over_o the_o king_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n than_o it_o do_v for_o a_o creditor_n in_o the_o like_a state_n to_o compel_v by_o force_n his_o debtor_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o owe_v he_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o civil_a jurisdiction_n for_o he_o to_o appeal_v to_o and_o let_v we_o far_o suppose_v a_o council_n or_o parliament_n appoint_v who_o may_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n his_o transgression_n or_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v without_o any_o coercive_a power_n over_o his_o person_n or_o of_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o since_o the_o king_n may_v if_o he_o please_v remedy_n all_o these_o disorder_n by_o redress_v their_o grievance_n and_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o they_o so_o if_o he_o will_v wilful_o persist_v in_o such_o violation_n as_o strike_v at_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o do_v also_o go_v about_o to_o execute_v they_o upon_o the_o people_n by_o force_n this_o be_v in_o 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self-defence_n in_o case_n of_o illegal_a violence_n and_o intolerable_a oppression_n unless_o you_o can_v suppose_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o king_n power_n to_o destroy_v all_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o lawful_a king_n to_o set_v up_o for_o a_o lawless_a tyrant_n when_o ever_o he_o please_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o impossible_a or_o improbable_a that_o without_o any_o hindrance_n of_o that_o power_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a that_o he_o may_v for_o all_o that_o 3._o have_v be_v limit_v as_o to_o the_o legislative_a at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n which_o i_o shall_v thus_o make_v out_o i_o do_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n suppose_v that_o the_o english_a saxon_n be_v a_o free_a people_n after_o their_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o commons_z do_v agree_v by_o their_o free_a consent_n and_o public_a compact_n to_o set_v over_o themselves_o a_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a and_o to_o resign_v up_o themselves_o to_o he_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o and_o such_o fundamental_a law_n here_o be_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n set_v up_o though_o limit_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o exercise_n 2._o then_o because_o in_o all_o government_n after_o case_n will_v arise_v require_v a_o addition_n of_o law_n suppose_v they_o covenant_v with_o their_o sovereign_n that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n to_o constitute_v any_o new_a law_n he_o shall_v not_o by_o his_o sole_a power_n perform_v that_o work_n but_o that_o they_o will_v reserve_v in_o themselves_o a_o concurrent_a or_o co-operative_a power_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v bind_v by_o no_o law_n but_o what_o they_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o make_n of_o 3._o i_o suppose_v that_o though_o the_o noble_n may_v personal_o conven●_n yet_o since_o the_o commons_o be_v so_o numerous_a can_v meet_v together_o in_o person_n therefore_o for_o the_o do_v of_o this_o work_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o every_o city_n of_o considerable_a town_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o depute_v one_o or_o more_o to_o act_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o the_o legislature_n that_o the_o noble_n by_o themselves_o in_o person_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o deputy_n assemble_v there_o may_v be_v representative_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o power_n to_o execute_v that_o authority_n reserve_v for_o establish_v new_a law_n 4._o since_o the_o occasion_n and_o need_v of_o make_v such_o law_n and_o expound_v the_o old_a one_o can_v not_o be_v constant_a and_o perpetual_a therefore_o we_o may_v far_o suppose_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o three_o stand_v coordinate_a power_n they_o do_v not_o establish_v these_o estate_n to_o be_v constant_o existent_a but_o occasional_o as_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v shall_v require_v 5._o because_o a_o monarchy_n be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n as_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a must_v be_v reserve_v in_o one_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o these_o estate_n shall_v be_v still_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o that_o all_o new_a law_n which_o by_o agreement_n of_o these_o power_n shall_v be_v enact_v shall_v run_v in_o his_o name_n and_o be_v call_v his_o law_n and_o they_o all_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o they_o when_o thus_o establish_v and_o last_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o who_o thus_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o who_o government_n such_o new_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v shall_v best_o understand_v when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o convening_n and_o
subject_n there_o lay_v down_o into_o eight_o discourse_n since_o be_v oblige_v to_o vindicate_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o cavil_n of_o some_o late_a writer_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o consider_v what_o dr._n brady_n have_v with_o so_o great_a industry_n heap_v together_o against_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v ancient_o a_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o parliament_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o henry_n the_o iii_o in_o the_o do_n of_o which_o if_o i_o have_v prove_v too_o prolix_a i_o can_v only_o say_v i_o can_v not_o avoid_v it_o without_o baulk_a those_o argument_n the_o doctor_n have_v make_v use_n of_o to_o support_v his_o opinion_n but_o have_v already_o treat_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o dialogue_n upon_o the_o question_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n as_o a_o moralist_n and_o a_o divine_a i_o come_v now_o to_o handle_v the_o same_o question_n as_o a_o lawyer_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o by_o the_o 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king_n william_n i._o to_o have_v be_v derive_v from_o god_n since_o they_o have_v renounce_v and_o refuse_v the_o great_a character_n thereof_o viz._n the_o inflict_a capital_a punishment_n but_o if_o for_o all_o that_o they_o still_o continue_v to_o be_v lawful_a civil_a government_n than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v not_o that_o which_o alone_a constitute_v a_o civil_a power_n and_o make_v it_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o god_n but_o to_o return_v to_o what_o your_o notion_n concern_v this_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n have_v make_v i_o digress_v from_o pray_v let_v i_o ●sk_v you_o another_o question_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o king_n tarquin_n and_o before_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v form_v where_o be_v the_o supreme_a authority_n lodge_v m._n why_o in_o the_o same_o body_n it_o be_v afterward_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n comprehend_v under_o the_o patrition_n and_o plebtian_n that_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o 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over_o other_o who_o be_v declare_v public_a enemy_n be_v derive_v whole_o from_o god_n yet_o there_o arise_v likewise_o a_o new_a power_n which_o these_o father_n of_o family_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o before_o viz._n that_o of_o make_v law_n as_o also_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n all_o which_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o community_n f._n herein_o i_o also_o agree_v with_o you_o but_o then_o mark_v what_o follow_v it_o then_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o civil_a authority_n be_v the_o father_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o what_o share_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n it_o be_v whole_o personal_a and_o as_o their_o representative_n this_o be_v so_o pray_v answer_v i_o another_o question_n when_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v afterward_o confer_v their_o whole_a power_n upon_o the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o that_o law_n mention_v in_o your_o institution_n lex_fw-la regi_fw-la be_v there_o then_o create_v or_o produce_v any_o new_a authority_n from_o god_n to_o the_o first_o emperor_n or_o be_v it_o the_o same_o authority_n or_o majesty_n which_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v endue_v with_o before_o for_o either_o it_o must_v be_v the_o same_o or_o else_o god_n must_v create_v a_o new_a parcel_n of_o this_o royal_a majesty_n or_o authority_n wherewith_o to_o endue_v this_o first_o emperor_n which_o if_o you_o suppose_v i_o can_v show_v you_o a_o great_a many_o difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n that_o will_v follow_v from_o this_o opinion_n for_o than_o i_o may_v ask_v you_o whether_o this_o royal_a majesty_n be_v like_o the_o stoic_n anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la who_o part_n be_v distribute_v among_o all_o the_o king_n in_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o each_o king_n have_v his_o particular_a majesty_n to_o himself_o or_o whether_o the_o king_n die_v his_o majesty_n also_o die_v with_o he_o or_o whether_o it_o exist_v without_o he_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v when_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o metempsychosis_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o new_a monarch_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o flick_a at_o present_a to_o affirm_v that_o this_o authority_n or_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v original_o derive_v from_o god_n though_o not_o immediate_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n as_o his_o instrument_n especial_o ordain_v for_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o imperial_a power_n f._n well_o then_o i_o see_v you_o and_o i_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v for_o i_o suppose_v all_o civil_a power_n to_o be_v so_o derive_v from_o god_n to_o the_o people_n and_o by_o they_o as_o a_o instrumental_a cause_n convey_v to_o the_o person_n who_o they_o agree_v to_o make_v their_o king_n but_o if_o this_o be_v so_o in_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n why_o be_v not_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n endue_v with_o the_o like_a privilege_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v just_o make_v himself_o king_n over_o they_o without_o their_o election_n or_o recognition_n at_o least_o m._n perhaps_o in_o those_o nation_n where_o the_o people_n have_v from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n retain_v the_o whole_a civil_a power_n in_o themselves_o or_o else_o by_o the_o extinction_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n they_o become_v possess_v of_o it_o this_o power_n ●●y_v afterward_o by_o they_o be_v transfer_v or_o make_v over_o to_o one_o single_a person_n or_o more_o but_o this_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n hold_v in_o divers_a other_o case_n where_o god_n immediate_o bestow_v a_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o kingdom_n acquire_v by_o a_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n for_o as_o to_o unjust_a war_n or_o conquest_n i_o free_o own_o they_o confer_v no_o right_n at_o all_o but_o since_o you_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v deny_v that_o such_o a_o rightful_a conquest_n confer_v a_o absolute_a power_n on_o the_o conqueror_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o conquer_a as_o also_o a_o obligation_n in_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v the_o conqueror_n hence_o must_v arise_v a_o new_a civil_a power_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n intervening_a which_o authority_n since_o no_o man_n can_v confer_v it_o upon_o himself_o must_v necessary_o be_v immediate_o confer_v by_o god_n since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o people_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o have_v no_o hand_n at_o all_o in_o the_o convey_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a because_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o where_o one_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n have_v owe_v its_o beginning_n to_o the_o election_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n i_o can_v name_v ten_o that_o have_v begin_v from_o conquest_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o people_n be_v very_o rare_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o civil_a power_n f._n though_o this_o question_n concern_v conquest_n do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v our_o king_n who_o as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v do_v not_o owe_v their_o regal_a authority_n to_o conquest_n but_o to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o since_o the_o title_n to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o king_n dominion_n begin_v at_o first_o from_o conquest_n i_o shall_v now_o say_v something_o of_o it_o first_o than_o you_o grant_v that_o only_a conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n can_v confer_v a_o right_n to_o the_o people_n obedience_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n have_v commence_v from_o unjust_a conquest_n it_o will_v therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o such_o prince_n to_o those_o kingdom_n territory_n so_o unjust_o acquire_v can_v not_o owe_v
its_o original_a to_o conquest_n but_o either_o to_o a_o long_a possession_n the_o extinction_n or_o at_o least_o dereliction_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o confirm_v their_o title_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o my_o opinion_n but_o that_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n in_o your_o own_o faculty_n such_o as_o grotius_n and_o pufendo●f_n that_o conquest_n alone_o though_o in_o the_o just_a war_n can_v confer_v no_o right_n over_o a_o free_a people_n without_o their_o recognition_n or_o consent_n i_o have_v add_v of_o a_o free_a people_n because_o i_o much_o doubt_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o territory_n as_o for_o example_n where_o the_o people_n do_v own_o themselves_o mere_a slave_n to_o their_o sultan_n whether_o their_o consent_n be_v at_o all_o necessary_a or_o not_o since_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o prince_n conquer_a but_o then_o the_o power_n he_o have_v over_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o civil_a authority_n but_o that_o of_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n among_o we_o in_o europe_n prince_n do_v not_o think_v themselves_o to_o have_v any_o title_n to_o their_o subject_n allegiance_n before_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v they_o for_o their_o lawful_a soveraign●_n by_o some_o public_a act_n either_o of_o the_o estate_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o by_o the_o particular_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o chief_a subject_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o place_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o at_o present_a dispute_v this_o point_n any_o far_o with_o you_o but_o yet_o there_o remain_v one_o great_a difficulty_n behind_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n confer_v this_o supreme_a power_n upon_o prince_n and_o state_n for_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o grant_v that_o the_o power_n of_o father_n and_o master_n of_o family_n be_v not_o of_o the_o kind_n but_o somewhat_o specifical_o different_a from_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n and_o if_o so_o since_o they_o have_v not_o this_o civil_a power_n in_o themselves_o i_o can_v see_v how_o they_o can_v confer_v it_o upon_o another_o since_o nemo_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o still_o seem_v a_o necessity_n of_o god_n confer_v a_o new_a power_n upon_o that_o prince_n or_o upon_o those_o person_n who_o they_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o to_o rule_v over_o they_o f._n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v as_o easy_o remove_v this_o difficulty_n if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o manner_n how_o god_n confer_v this_o civil_a authority_n upon_o man_n which_o be_v certain_o by_o natural_a mean_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o natural_a reason_n without_o any_o divine_a revelation_n since_o civil_a government_n be_v institute_v and_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o long_o before_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v write_v 7._o but_o the_o true_a original_a of_o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v trace_v first_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n that_o right_a reason_n sufficient_o teach_v mankind_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o multiply_v and_o that_o they_o be_v sensible_a from_o the_o great_a wickedness_n and_o corruption_n of_o man_n nature_n that_o their_o common_a peace_n and_o safety_n can_v not_o be_v well_o maintain_v unless_o commonwealth_n be_v institute_v which_o can_v not_o subsist_v without_o a_o supreme_a authority_n place_v in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o person_n this_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n and_o so_o high_o conduce_v to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o must_v needs_o owe_v its_o original_a to_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o the_o giver_n of_o every_o good_a and_o perfect_a gift_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o not_o only_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n themselves_o but_o also_o the_o supreme_a power_n with_o which_o they_o be_v endue_v do_v not_o proceed_v mere_o from_o man_n but_o from_o god_n command_v express_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n so_o that_o the_o same_o legislator_n who_o first_o prescribe_v civil_a society_n also_o prescribe_v the_o order_n of_o that_o society_n but_o a_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n either_o in_o one_o or_o more_o person_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n thereof_o without_o which_o it_o can_v live_v or_o subsist_v now_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o say_v to_o proceed_v from_o god_n which_o he_o immediate_o institutes_n without_o any_o human_a act_n intervening_a but_o those_o also_o which_o man_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o right_a reason_n and_o according_a to_o their_o present_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n have_v introduce_v to_o fulfil_v that_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o they_o to_o promote_v the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n and_o since_o in_o a_o promiscuous_a ungoverned_a multitude_n that_o great_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o prescribe_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o concord_n of_o mankind_n can_v well_o be_v exercise_v the_o unruliness_n of_o man_n passion_n consider_v nor_o be_v well_o maintain_v without_o some_o supreme_a civil_a authority_n to_o keep_v man_n in_o order_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n who_o enjoin_v man_n this_o do_v also_o command_v that_o civil_a society_n shall_v not_o be_v only_o institute_v but_o their_o authority_n also_o obey_v as_o derive_v from_o himself_o and_o as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o obtain_v this_o great_a end_n of_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o common_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o where_o prescribe_v or_o institute_v any_o particular_a form_n of_o government_n but_o leave_v the_o choice_n of_o it_o to_o the_o particular_a genius_n and_o temper_n of_o each_o nation_n and_o people_n this_o be_v settle_v your_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v how_o civil_a power_n can_v be_v confer_v without_o a_o immediate_a confer_v of_o it_o from_o god_n since_o the_o people_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n have_v it_o not_o before_o which_o proceed_v from_o your_o not_o consider_v that_o this_o supreme_a authority_n be_v not_o like_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n a_o immaterial_a form_n that_o give_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n to_o the_o body_n and_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o be_v only_o a_o moral_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o those_o that_o institute_v it_o as_o the_o productive_a cause_n thereof_o though_o they_o have_v it_o not_o formal_o in_o themselves_o before_o just_a as_o from_o many_o voice_n sing_v in_o consort_n though_o in_o different_a tone_n there_o arise_v a_o harmony_n which_o be_v not_o in_o any_o single_a voloe_n alone_o therefore_o since_o civil_a authority_n proceed_v from_o the_o nonresistance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o their_o concession_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v free_o dispose_v of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o each_o particular_a master_n of_o a_o family_n and_o freeman_n there_o lie_v though_o hide_v and_o disperse_v the_o seed_n or_o rudiment_n of_o supreme_a power_n which_o by_o mutual_a compact_n do_v afterward_o grow_v into_o a_o perfect_a civil_a authority_n and_o thus_o not_o only_o many_o master_n of_o family_n and_o freeman_n may_v combine_v together_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n to_o er●ct_v a_o commonwealth_n by_o appoint_v one_o or_o many_o man_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o for_o their_o mutual_a safety_n but_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o from_o the_o government_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v many_o village_n and_o slave_n under_o his_o power_n there_o may_v ●ise_v ●_o perfect_a kingdom_n for_o though_o paternal_a power_n do_v chief_o respect_v the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o that_o of_o a_o master_n the_o government_n of_o servan●●_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n between_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n and_o civil_a authority_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pass_v from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o without_o a_o new_a authority_n immediate_o create_v by_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o suppose_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n have_v a_o numerous_a train_n of_o child_n and_o servant_n shall_v permit_v both_o of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o emancipation_n or_o manumission_n to_o enjoy_v such_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n or_o other_o good_n to_o their_o own_o use_n as_o also_o to_o govern_v their_o own_o private_a family_n and_o affair_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a provide_v they_o will_v still_o obey_v he_o and_o contribute_v the_o utmost_a assistance_n of_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n i_o can_v see_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v
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