to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o holy_a kirk_n of_o christ_n jesus_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o decern_v and_o declare_v all_o and_o sundry_a who_o either_o gainsay_v the_o word_n of_o the_o evangel_n receive_v and_o approve_v as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n profess_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n of_o god_n 1560._o specify_v also_o in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o and_o ratify_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n more_o particular_o do_v specify_v or_o that_o refuse_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n as_o they_o be_v then_o ministrate_v to_o be_v to_o member_n of_o the_o say_v kirk_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o true_a religion_n present_o profess_v so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v themselves_o so_o divide_v from_o the_o society_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o subsequent_a act._n 69._o parl._n 6._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o face_n of_o kirk_n nor_o other_o face_n of_o religion_n than_o be_v present_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n establish_v within_o this_o realm_n which_o therefore_o be_v ever_o style_v god_n true_a religion_n christ_n true_a religion_n the_o true_a and_o christian_a religion_n and_o a_o perfect_a religion_n which_o by_o manifold_a act_n of_o parliament_n all_o within_o this_o realm_n be_v bind_v to_o subscribe_v the_o article_n thereof_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n to_o recant_v all_o doctrine_n &_o error_n repugnant_a to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a article_n act._n 4._o &_o 9_o parl._n 1_o act._n 45.46.47_o parl._n 3_o act_n 71._o parl._n 6._o act_n 106._o parl._n 7._o act_n 24._o parl._n 11._o act_n 123._o parl._n 12._o act_n 194._o and_o 197._o parl._n 14._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o all_o magistrate_n sheriff_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o one_o part_n be_v ordain_v to_o search_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v all_o contraveener_n for_o instance_n act_n 5._o parl._n 1_o act_n 104._o parl._n 7._o act_n 25._o par._n 11._o k._n james_n 6._o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o king_n majesty_n licence_n on_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v discharge_v &_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o tend_v in_o any_o way_n to_o the_o prejudice_n &_o hinder_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o papist_n &_o adversary_n of_o true_a religion_n act._n 106._o parl._n 7._o k._n james_n 6._o on_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o 47._o act._n parl._n 3_o k._n james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o ordain_v see_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n true_a religion_n and_o his_o highness_n authority_n be_v so_o join_v as_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o one_o be_v common_a to_o both_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a subject_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n or_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v punishable_a as_o rebeller_n and_o gainstander_n of_o the_o same_o who_o shall_v not_o give_v their_o confession_n and_o make_v their_o profession_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o who_o after_o defection_n shall_v give_v the_o confession_n of_o their_o faith_n of_o new_a they_o shall_v promise_v to_o continue_v therein_o in_o time_n come_v to_o maintain_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n authority_n and_o at_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o fortify_v assist_v and_o maintain_v the_o true_a preacher_n and_o professor_n of_o christ_n evangel_n against_o whatsoever_o enemy_n and_o gainestander_n of_o the_o same_o and_o namely_o against_o all_o such_o of_o whatsoever_o nation_n estate_n or_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o that_o have_v join_v and_o bind_v themselves_o or_o have_v assist_v or_o assist_v to_o set_v forward_o and_o execute_v the_o cruel_a decree_n of_o trent_n contrary_a to_o the_o preacher_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v repeat_v word_n by_o word_n in_o the_o article_n of_o pacification_n at_o perth_n the_o 23_o of_o februar_n 1572._o approve_v by_o parliament_n the_o last_o of_o aprile_a 1573._o ratify_v in_o parliament_n 1587._o and_o relate_v act_n 123._o parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o with_o this_o addition_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o resist_v all_o treasonable_a uproar_n and_o hostility_n raise_v against_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o king_n majesty_n and_o the_o true_a professor_n like_a as_o all_o liedge_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o authority_n the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o which_o neither_o any_o law_n or_o lawful_a judicatory_n can_v be_v establish_v act_n 130._o act._n 131._o parl._n 8._o k._n james_n 6._o and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n who_o ought_v only_o to_o live_v and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o king_n law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n allanerly_a act_n 48._o parl._n 3_o k._n james_n the_o first_o act._n 79._o parl_n 6._o k._n james_n the_o 4._o repeat_v in_o the_o act_n 13_o 1._o parl._n 8._o k._n james_n 6._o which_o if_o they_o be_v innovate_v or_o prejudge_v the_o commission_n anent_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o england_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a act_n of_o the_o 17._o parl._n of_o k._n james_n 6._o declare_v such_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v as_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v no_o more_o a_o free_a monarchy_n because_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o the_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n live_n right_n office_n liberty_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o preservatien_n of_o the_o say_v true_a religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v statute_n by_o the_o 8._o act_n parl._n 1._o repeat_v in_o the_o 99_o act_n parl._n 7._o ratify_v in_o the_o 23._o act_n parl._n 11._o and_o 114._o act_n parl._n 12._o of_o k._n james_n 6._o and_o 4._o act_n of_o k._n charles_n that_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n at_o their_o coronation_n and_o reception_n of_o their_o princely_a authority_n shall_v make_v their_o faithful_a promise_n by_o their_o solemn_a oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n that_o endure_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o life_n they_o shall_v serve_v the_o same_o eternal_a god_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n according_a as_o he_o have_v require_v in_o his_o most_o holy_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o word_n shall_v maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n of_o christ_n jesus_n the_o preach_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o due_a and_o right_a ministration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n now_o receive_v and_o preach_v within_o this_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n immediate_o precede_v and_o shall_v abolish_v and_o gainstand_v all_o false_a religion_n contrary_a to_o the_o same_o and_o shall_v rule_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o god_n reveal_v in_o his_o foresay_a word_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o this_o realm_n no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a will_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n and_o shall_v procure_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o the_o kirk_n of_o god_n and_o whole_a christian_a people_n true_a and_o perfect_a peace_n in_o all_o time_n come_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o root_v out_o of_o their_o empire_n all_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v be_v convict_v by_o the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n of_o the_o foresay_a crime_n which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o his_o majesty_n at_o his_o coronation_n in_o edinburgh_n 1633._o as_o maybe_o see_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o coronation_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n conform_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o godly_a in_o former_a time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o laudable_a example_n of_o our_o worthy_a and_o religious_a progenitor_n &_o of_o many_o yet_o live_v among_o we_o which_o be_v warrant_v also_o by_o act_n of_o council_n command_v a_o general_a band_n to_o be_v make_v and_o subscribe_v by_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o all_o rank_n for_o two_o cause_n one_o be_v for_o defend_v the_o true_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v then_o reform_v and_o be_v express_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n abovewritten_v and_o a_o former_a large_a confession_n establish_v by_o sundry_a act_n of_o lawful_a general_a assembly_n &_o of_o parliament_n unto_o which_o it_o have_v relation_n set_v down_o in_o public_a catechism_n and_o which_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n with_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n preach_v and_o profess_v in_o this_o kirk_n
together_o with_o the_o former_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n shall_v be_v read_v public_o to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o intimation_n and_o the_o last_o fast_a day_n when_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o commission_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v unanimous_o approven_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n then_o sit_v and_o by_o their_o act_n october_n 14._o ordain_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o according_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n it_o be_v for_o the_o second_o time_n swear_v in_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n except_o where_o vacancy_n or_o the_o minister_n be_v under_o scandal_n or_o process_n do_v occasion_n a_o delay_n till_o another_o day_n that_o the_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o another_o minister_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o such_o mixture_n of_o joy_n &_o sorrow_n as_o become_v people_n enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v thereafter_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o swearer_n after_o ward_n the_o parliament_n conveen_v in_o january_n 1649_o by_o their_o very_a first_o act_n except_o the_o election_n of_o their_o precedent_n upon_o the_o same_o ground_n resolve_v to_o keep_v a_o fast_a by_o themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o to_o renew_v the_o covenant_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v also_o most_o solemn_o do_v and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1649._o by_o their_o act_n july_n 7._o do_v unanimous_o and_o express_o ratify_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commission_n as_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n engagement_n to_o duty_n the_o fast_n and_o renew_v of_o the_o covenant_n by_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v thereof_o hence_o as_o the_o covenant_n itself_o so_o the_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o engagement_n to_o duty_n become_v national_a authorize_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v still_o oblige_v by_o oath_n oh_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v keep_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o thought_n of_o our_o heart_n for_o ever_o errata_fw-la whilst_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o press_n some_o error_n which_o escape_v in_o some_o sheet_n be_v correct_v in_o other_o so_o that_o thou_o must_v not_o stumble_v though_o some_o copy_n be_v more_o correct_a than_o other_o beside_o other_o literal_a escape_n which_o will_v not_o mar_v the_o sense_n before_o thou_o read_v the_o book_n correct_v with_o thy_o pen_n thâ—se_a follow_v pag._n 3._o lin_v 4._o for_o other_o as_o read_z as_o other_z p._n 4._o l._n 32._o r._n witness_n p._n 5._o l._n 3._o r._n solemn_a p._n 6._o l._n 12._o r_o strong_a p._n 8._o l._n 15._o r._n sufficient_o p._n 15._o l_o 29._o for_o or_o r_o on_o â—b_fw-la l._n 16._o r._n opportunity_n p._n 24._o l._n 14._o for_o of_o r._n or_o p._n 25._o l._n 4._o r._n resolution_n ib._n l._n 32._o forâ—_n be_v r._n be_v a_o lb._n 33._o r._n worthy_n p._n 30._o l._n 21._o for_o 27._o r._n 17._o lb._n 23._o for_o 10._o r._n 8._o p._n 35._o l._n 8._o r._n 1560._o ib._n l._n 30._o r._n 1571._o p._n 38._o l._n 16._o r._n 1584._o p_o 67._o l._n 27._o for_o hoth_n r._n both_o p._n 70._o l._n 12._o for_o he_o r._n the._n p._n 81._o l._n 12._o r._n during_o p._n 88_o l._n 18._o r._n slay_v p._n 100_o l._n 11._o the_o e_o the._n ib._n l._n 12._o r._n general_o ib._n 19_o for_o the_o r._n that_o p._n 103_o l._n 14._o for_o out_o r._n aught_o p._n 120._o l._n 16._o for_o what_o r._n that_o p_o 129._o l_o 12._o r._n rage_v in_o p._n 154._o l._n 23._o for_o where_o r._n be_v p._n 188_o l._n 6._o r._n his_o p_o 281._o l._n 27._o r._n it_o be_v p._n 282._o l._n 13._o r._n advocat_n a_o true_a and_o short_a deduction_n of_o the_o wrestle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n unto_o the_o year_n 1667._o after_o all_o these_o great_a &_o glorious_a thing_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o love_n mercy_n and_o faithfulness_n have_v wrought_v for_o this_o land_n and_o in_o his_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n have_v declare_v among_o we_o these_o clear_a and_o powerful_a manifestation_n of_o his_o bless_a truth_n which_o have_v so_o bright_o shine_v forth_o to_o the_o glory_n beauty_n and_o praise_n of_o this_o whole_a nation_n after_o these_o many_o sacred_a and_o most_o solemn_a engagement_n whereby_o in_o the_o evidence_n and_o power_n of_o the_o same_o truth_n all_o rank_n and_o degree_n from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a become_v and_o be_v still_o bind_v and_o devote_v to_o the_o most_o high_a and_o holy_a our_o covenant_v god_n and_o to_o our_o bless_a lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o alone_o be_v king_n in_o zion_n and_o of_o all_o saint_n and_o who_o be_v all_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o own_n and_o maintain_v of_o his_o glorious_a work_n and_o precious_a truth_n which_o be_v all_o our_o felicity_n and_o joy_n and_o after_o all_o this_o horrid_a apostasy_n and_o rebellion_n whereby_o the_o same_o wretched_a nation_n in_o the_o same_o generation_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o person_n neither_o from_o the_o conviction_n of_o any_o pretend_a reason_n or_o conscience_n nor_o from_o any_o solid_a persuasion_n of_o the_o very_a advantage_n design_v but_o in_o the_o manifest_a spirit_n of_o wickedness_n and_o violence_n have_v forget_v despise_a and_o blaspheme_v the_o former_a power_n and_o glory_n rebel_v against_o god_n by_o break_v the_o holy_a covenant_n reject_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n overturn_v the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o bless_a spirit_n and_o arm_n abrogate_a and_o rescind_v all_o these_o righteous_a law_n and_o ordinance_n whereby_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o by_o most_o unjust_a arbitrary_a and_o cruel_a law_n and_o practice_n have_v endeavour_v the_o rebuilding_n and_o promove_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o antichrist_n and_o precipitate_v of_o all_o man_n either_o into_o the_o same_o condemnation_n with_o themselves_o or_o utter_a ruin_n and_o extermination_n after_o we_o say_v all_o these_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v thus_o wrought_v and_o permit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o neither_o the_o discouragement_n and_o faint_v of_o some_o nor_o the_o unsuccesfulness_n of_o the_o more_o honest_a and_o zealous_a endeavour_n of_o other_o nor_o yet_o our_o silence_n hithertil_a be_v great_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o who_o eye_n can_v behold_v all_o these_o thing_n without_o dimness_n and_o affect_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o who_o heart_n can_v consider_v they_o without_o astonishment_n and_o horror_n if_o not_o stupefaction_n or_o discouragement_n how_o little_a wonder_n be_v it_o that_o every_o visage_n suppose_v of_o the_o fair_a nazarit_n be_v black_a than_o a_o coal_n that_o every_o eye_n run_v down_o with_o water_n &_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o many_o refuse_n to_o be_v comfort_v &_o neither_o do_v nor_o dare_v rejoice_v as_o other_o people_n when_o not_o only_o by_o their_o go_v a_o whore_v from_o the_o lord_n their_o daily_a bread_n be_v become_v the_o bread_n or_o adversity_n and_o the_o water_n of_o affliction_n and_o when_o their_o famine_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v such_o that_o though_o they_o wander_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n seek_v it_o they_o can_v find_v it_o bot_n also_o the_o comforter_n that_o shall_v relieve_v their_o soul_n be_v far_o from_o they_o and_o either_o cover_v himself_o with_o a_o cloud_n that_o their_o prayer_n can_v pass_v through_o or_o then_o answer_v they_o only_o by_o terrible_a thing_n in_o righteousness_n how_o can_v they_o who_o by_o their_o vanity_n have_v move_v the_o holy_a god_n to_o jealousy_n and_o thereby_o have_v provoke_v their_o rock_n to_o fell_v they_o stand_v before_o their_o enemy_n or_o chase_v a_o thousand_o &_o put_v ten_o thousand_o to_o flight_n &_o although_o that_o we_o shall_v plead_v with_o our_o mother_n with_o our_o ruler_n &_o with_o all_o other_o rank_n of_o person_n within_o the_o land_n that_o they_o will_v put_v away_o their_o whoredom_n out_o of_o their_o sight_n &_o their_o adultery_n from_o between_o their_o breast_n yet_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o word_n shall_v prevaill_n where_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o most_o high_a be_v contemn_v or_o that_o reason_n shall_v be_v hear_v where_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n be_v reject_v here_o indeed_o be_v matter_n of_o wonder_n and_o praise_n even_o the_o long-suffering_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v salvation_n and_o the_o mercy_n and_o
glory_n and_o the_o king_n service_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v as_o the_o letter_n itself_o set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o apologetic_a narration_n do_v testify_v and_o though_o this_o duty_n and_o employment_n be_v no_o other_o than_o what_o the_o mean_a subject_n in_o the_o most_o private_a capacity_n may_v and_o all_o be_v indispensible_o oblige_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o those_o minister_n and_o one_o gentleman_n with_o they_o be_v therefore_o instant_o without_o hear_v commit_v prisoner_n 3._o this_o committee_n proceed_v to_o prepare_v for_o the_o succeed_a parliament_n which_o be_v all_o its_o work_n and_o design_n the_o parliament_n sit_v down_o the_o 1_o day_n of_o january_n where_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n without_o respect_n to_o its_o due_a limitation_n contain_v in_o the_o 114._o act._n ja._n 6._o parl._n 12._o 1592._o then_o stand_v unrepealed_a and_o exalt_v the_o king_n prerogative_n upon_o the_o allege_v warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o in_o effect_n direct_o contrary_a to_o both_o above_o all_o office_n parliament_n law_n league_n convention_n peace_n and_o war_n and_o likewise_o upon_o mere_a assertion_n &_o allegiance_n in_o place_n of_o declare_v upon_o know_v and_o certain_a ground_n which_o be_v all_o that_o any_o parliament_n can_v lawful_o do_v direct_o innovate_a the_o fundamental_a law_n &_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o thereby_o make_v the_o king_n throne_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o succeed_a perjury_n and_o apostasy_n they_o spoil_v and_o divest_v first_o the_o solemn_z league_n and_o covenant_n and_o then_o the_o national_a covenant_n presbyterial_a government_n &_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o god_n of_o all_o legal_a warrant_n and_o authority_n declare_v all_o act_n and_o practice_n make_v and_o stand_v in_o favour_n thereof_o to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a and_o by_o the_o same_o great_a act_n rescissory_a they_o revive_v and_o reinforce_v all_o the_o corruption_n and_o superstition_n of_o cross_v kneel_v and_o the_o like_a introduce_v by_o any_o parliament_n since_o the_o reformation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n do_v clear_o testify_v although_o that_o these_o act_n have_v be_v and_o be_v both_o in_o themselves_o &_o in_o their_o effect_n just_a cause_n of_o great_a astonishment_n and_o mourning_n to_o all_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o land_n yet_o when_o we_o remember_v that_o height_n of_o wickedness_n and_o profanity_n that_o then_o abound_v and_o the_o false_a flatter_a &_o perjurious_a sermon_n &_o practice_n by_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v thereunto_o instigate_v but_o most_o of_o all_o that_o act_n that_o then_o pass_v for_o a_o anniversary_n thanksgiving_n wherein_o as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o commit_v all_o this_o great_a wickedness_n the_o spirit_n and_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v heinous_o blaspheme_v and_o calumniate_v as_o the_o only_a author_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o blood_n bondage_n usurpation_n rebellion_n rapine_n violence_n and_o other_o evil_n that_o either_o the_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n of_o man_n have_v cause_v or_o god_n in_o his_o righteous_a judgement_n have_v therefore_o permit_v or_o inflict_v and_o the_o ranverse_v of_o our_o bless_a reformation_n holy_a covenant_n and_o the_o righteous_a law_n whereby_o they_o be_v establish_v account_v the_o restitution_n of_o religion_n righteousness_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n as_o most_o auspicious_a appoint_v for_o the_o yearly_a solemn_a commemoration_n thereof_o a_o day_n the_o profane_a institution_n whereof_o can_v be_v better_a demonstrate_v then_o by_o it_o be_v more_o profane_a observance_n and_o celebration_n ever_o since_o practise_v these_o thing_n we_o say_v be_v consider_v do_v just_o add_v horror_n to_o our_o astonishment_n &_o tremble_v unto_o our_o mourning_n but_o that_o their_o practice_n may_v be_v also_o consonant_a to_o their_o act_n and_o statute_n and_o by_o cut_v off_o or_o lay_v aside_o it_o be_v most_o eminent_a opposer_n the_o return_n of_o prelacy_n may_v be_v more_o effectual_o promote_v in_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o be_v that_o innocent_a and_o faithful_a one_o mr_n cutâ—ry_n single_v out_o and_o signal_o honour_v by_o god_n to_o bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n his_o cause_n and_o covenant_n for_o no_o other_o fault_n than_o his_o faithfulness_n therein_o and_o his_o decline_a the_o king_n usurp_a authority_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o his_o church_n clear_o warrand_v by_o 114_o act_n parl._n 12._o la._n 6._o then_o stand_v unrepeal_v and_o by_o a_o great_a cloud_n of_o faithful_a witness_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v testify_v against_o this_o usurpation_n cruel_o slay_v and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o also_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o certain_a epidemic_a crime_n wherein_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o divine_a providence_n more_o than_o any_o man_n malice_n have_v involve_v the_o whole_a land_n other_o who_o have_v be_v eminent_a in_o the_o work_n of_o god_n particular_o the_o marquis_n of_o argyle_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o forfeit_v and_o several_a other_o faithful_a minister_n beside_o these_o who_o be_v at_o first_o imprison_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n be_v without_o any_o cause_n signify_v imprison_v confine_v or_o otherwise_o vex_v and_o incapacitate_v 4._o the_o rise_n and_o re-establishment_n of_o this_o antichristian_a prelacy_n be_v thus_o prepare_v in_o the_o interval_n after_o this_o first_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n nominate_v and_o present_v bishop_n and_o four_o of_o they_o be_v call_v to_o court_n be_v there_o re-ordained_n and_o consecrate_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o do_v clear_o infer_v their_o disow_n and_o renounce_v their_o former_a minstery_n and_o their_o warrant_n &_o mission_n thereunto_o in_o consequence_n whereof_o all_o the_o ordinary_a meeting_n of_o presbytery_n and_o synod_n be_v discharge_v until_o they_o shall_v of_o new_a be_v licence_v &_o authorize_v thereto_o by_o the_o bishop_n now_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v and_o to_o the_o effect_n that_o matter_n may_v the_o better_o succeed_v several_a of_o our_o faithful_a minister_n upon_o groundless_a suspicion_n and_o for_o refuse_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n arbitrar_o and_o rigorous_o impose_v without_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v such_o qualification_n as_o no_o christian_n ought_v or_o can_v deny_v be_v some_o of_o they_o banish_v and_o other_o confine_v 5._o the_o second_o session_n of_o this_o last_o parliament_n sit_v in_o may_n 1662._o by_o their_o first_o act_n they_o restore_v and_o re-establish_a prelacy_n in_o all_o it_o be_v pretend_v right_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n but_o in_o effect_n in_o its_o real_a usurpation_n and_o corruption_n and_o for_o the_o better_a settle_v thereof_o and_o evident_a declare_v to_o the_o world_n how_o erastian_n and_o antichristian_a this_o woeful_a government_n be_v both_o in_o its_o rise_n design_n and_o effect_n as_o by_o this_o act_n the_o restitution_n thereof_o be_v express_o found_v upon_o the_o king_n supremacy_n as_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n in_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n so_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o whatever_o the_o king_n shall_v determine_v with_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o he_o shall_v nominate_v in_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v valid_a and_o effectual_a without_o any_o other_o proviso_n then_o that_o the_o same_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o absolute_a compliment_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o the_o hight_n of_o usurpation_n above_o all_o that_o ever_o the_o papacy_n itself_o aspire_v unto_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v whereby_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o clear_v all_o scruple_n which_o may_v occur_v from_o former_a act_n and_o practice_n do_v rescind_v all_o former_a act_n by_o which_o the_o sole_a and_o only_a power_n of_o jurisdiction_n within_o this_o church_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o meeting_n and_o assembly_n thereof_o and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o council_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o have_v give_v any_o church-power_n jurisdiction_n or_o government_n to_o the_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o church_n their_o respective_a meeting_n other_o than_o that_o which_o acknowledge_v a_o dependence_n upon_o and_o subordination_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a and_o be_v to_o be_v regulate_v and_o authorize_v in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o by_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o put_v order_n to_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n and_o to_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o administration_n and_o the_o foresay_a 114_o act_n parl._n 12._o la._n 6._o whereby_o the_o privilege_n power_n
rest_n &_o refuge_n which_o even_o in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o proud_a be_v call_v happy_a &_o such_o as_o wrought_v wickedness_n be_v set_v up_o yea_o they_o that_o tempt_v god_n be_v deliver_v the_o lord_n do_v provide_v and_o reserve_v for_o his_o own_o wherein_o they_o that_o fear_v he_o and_o think_v upon_o his_o name_n speak_v often_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n hearken_v and_o hear_v it_o they_o under_o the_o pretence_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v thereby_o be_v alienat_fw-la from_o their_o lawful_a pastor_n as_o they_o call_v they_o who_o in_o effect_n be_v wolf_n and_o thief_n discharge_v all_o private_a meeting_n in_o house_n for_o religious_a exercise_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n in_o church_n under_o which_o qualification_n all_o christian_a fellowship_n and_o society_n among_o such_o who_o can_v overcome_v their_o just_a aversion_n from_o these_o church_n and_o public_a meeting_n which_o these_o apostate_n prelate_n have_v profane_v and_o pollute_v and_o whereunto_o they_o have_v wicked_o intrude_v be_v prohibit_v and_o reproach_v 9_o by_o a_o proclamation_n emit_v this_o second_o session_n of_o parliament_n they_o again_o enjoin_v the_o observance_n of_o that_o anniversary_n holy_a day_n the_o 29_o of_o may_n even_o the_o month_n and_o day_n which_o they_o have_v devise_v of_o their_o own_o heart_n for_o a_o feast_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v the_o more_o infallible_o attain_v their_o purpose_n of_o out_v all_o faithful_a minister_n they_o subjoin_v the_o certification_n of_o deprivation_n of_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n against_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v not_o because_o in_o conscience_n can_v not_o observe_v it_o like_z as_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la severall_n who_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n satisfy_v themselves_o either_o as_o to_o the_o authority_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o appointment_n be_v therefore_o without_o citation_n or_o hear_n out_v of_o their_o benefice_n and_o stipend_n for_o that_o year_n and_o the_o same_o either_o immediate_o ingathered_a by_o the_o common_a collector_n or_o gift_v to_o some_o other_o 10._o in_o the_o same_o session_n of_o parliament_n pretend_v that_o the_o whole_a land_n a_o few_o only_o except_v be_v notour_o and_o heinous_o involve_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o lese-majesty_n through_o no_o other_o cause_n nor_o occasion_n than_o our_o most_o necessary_a righteous_a and_o lawful_a enter_v into_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n and_o prosecute_a the_o holy_a end_n theirof_o once_o so_o signal_o own_v and_o countenance_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o full_o authorize_v by_o all_o the_o law_n &_o security_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v for_o as_o for_o the_o english_a usurpation_n few_o be_v guilty_a of_o compliance_n therewith_o who_o be_v not_o also_o most_o forward_o in_o this_o apostasy_n and_o the_o very_o vile_a and_o worst_a of_o such_o have_v be_v declare_v a_o honest_a man_n by_o a_o express_a and_o particular_a act_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n they_o appoint_v a_o pack_v close_a committee_n wherein_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o faithful_a to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 800_o not_o add_v a_o hundred_o more_o who_o by_o private_a resentment_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o prejudice_n be_v list_v in_o this_o roll_n without_o citation_n or_o any_o cause_n signify_v or_o any_o manner_n of_o trial_n take_v be_v most_o arbitrary_o fine_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o such_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o sum_n as_o it_o please_v the_o malicious_a suggestion_n of_o the_o delator_n to_o impose_v and_o in_o many_o particular_n so_o absurd_o the_o sometime_o the_o same_o person_n be_v find_v twice_o fine_v under_o divers_a style_n in_o diverse_a shire_n and_o other_o be_v leave_v blank_a either_o in_o the_o name_n or_o surname_n who_o may_v be_v fill_v up_o either_o for_o one_o person_n or_o another_o as_o the_o best_a conjecture_n shall_v determine_v and_o other_o be_v fine_v who_o be_v dead_a long_o before_o or_o be_v infant_n and_o minor_n under_o age_n and_o other_o who_o to_o this_o day_n can_v never_o be_v find_v if_o this_o be_v the_o righteous_a judgement_n which_o the_o lord_n do_v require_v let_v the_o world_n declare_v sure_o this_o act_n be_v such_o as_o have_v no_o precedent_n nor_o fellow_n except_o that_o other_o act_n of_o billete_n whereof_o as_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o some_o person_n against_o who_o it_o be_v intend_v have_v by_o a_o after_o act_n sufficient_o discover_v its_o irregularity_n and_o absurdity_n so_o until_o the_o like_a discovery_n as_o to_o other_o act_n may_v be_v obtain_v it_o may_v evident_o enough_o declare_v what_o manner_n of_o power_n and_o reason_n do_v over-rule_v this_o parliament_n but_o these_o two_o act_n be_v past_a the_o parliament_n proceed_v to_o declare_v by_o their_o act_n of_o indemnity_n the_o king_n special_a grace_n and_o goodness_n in_o pardon_v such_o who_o only_o the_o parliament_n own_o apostasy_n and_o unparalelled_a rebellion_n against_o the_o god_n or_o heaven_n make_v criminal_a except_v for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o such_o who_o be_v most_o innocent_a 11._o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n be_v end_v the_o council_n go_v about_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o act_n therein_o conclude_v especial_o against_o the_o minister_n not_o obtain_v presentation_n and_o by_o their_o act_n and_o proclamation_n at_o glasgow_o emit_v the_o 1._o day_n of_o october_n 1662._o they_o command_v all_o such_o minister_n to_o remove_v themselves_o forth_o of_o their_o respective_a parish_n betwixt_o and_o the_o day_n of_o november_n then_o nixt_v ensue_v discharge_v they_o thereafter_o to_o exercise_v any_o part_n of_o their_o ministerial_a function_n within_o the_o same_o what_o and_o how_o great_a the_o iniquity_n and_o rigour_n of_o this_o act_n be_v we_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o declare_v certain_o he_o who_o command_v his_o apostle_n to_o pray_v that_o their_o flight_n may_v not_o be_v in_o the_o winter_n do_v regard_n and_o do_v remember_v the_o great_a distress_n which_o many_o poor_a family_n then_o sustain_v who_o be_v deprive_v of_o livelihood_n turn_v out_o of_o door_n indigent_a and_o very_a numerous_a may_v according_a to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o adversary_n have_v starve_v and_o perish_v we_o need_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o particular_a step_n whereby_o the_o restless_a jealousy_n of_o these_o wicked_a prelate_n do_v urge_v forward_o and_o advance_v this_o presecution_n by_o their_o impetrate_v of_o reiterate_v act_n and_o proclamation_n until_o they_o obtain_v that_o last_o act_n and_o proclamation_n conclude_v and_o adjudge_v all_o these_o minister_n unto_o such_o a_o nice_a and_o impossible_a confinement_n which_o not_o only_o the_o necessity_n of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o its_o dependence_n upon_o many_o indispensible_a convenience_n do_v render_v more_o rigid_a &_o intolerable_a than_o the_o most_o strict_a imprisonment_n and_o the_o most_o barbarous_a banishment_n but_o also_o the_o most_o curious_a skill_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a geographer_n can_v scarce_o make_v practicable_a it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o note_v that_o have_v by_o a_o posterior_n proclamation_n extend_v the_o same_o pain_n unto_o all_o minister_n out_v upon_o whatsoever_o ground_n of_o non_fw-fr conformity_n to_o this_o present_a course_n of_o apostasy_n in_o which_o condition_n all_o the_o faithful_a minister_n in_o scotland_n a_o very_a few_o except_v be_v include_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o innocent_a and_o faithful_a minister_n in_o any_o christian_a church_n at_o once_o and_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n reduce_v to_o such_o hardship_n fear_n and_o uncertainty_n and_o that_o by_o such_o person_n who_o not_o only_o be_v as_o deep_o &_o solemn_o swear_v and_o engage_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o covenant_n for_o which_o they_o suffer_v but_o by_o such_o who_o once_o some_o of_o they_o at_o least_o appear_v to_o have_v have_v the_o zeal_n of_o god_n so_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v possible_a they_o will_v have_v pluck_v out_o their_o own_o eye_n and_o have_v give_v they_o to_o such_o who_o enemy_n they_o now_o be_v only_o because_o they_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o fearful_a snare_n &_o prevail_a power_n of_o apostasy_n but_o god_n see_v &_o tell_v their_o wander_n and_o put_v all_o their_o tear_n into_o his_o bottle_n have_v because_o of_o the_o necessary_a connection_n of_o these_o thing_n thus_o represent_v they_o together_o we_o return_v to_o the_o three_o session_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o its_o act_n where_o 12._o by_o the_o first_o act_n thereof_o they_o ratify_v the_o former_a act_n anent_o minister_n who_o enter_v in_o and_o since_o the_o year_n 1649_o and_o such_o who_o keep_v not_o the_o diocesian_a meeting_n and_o do_v recommend_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o effectual_a execution_n theirof_o and_o to_o call_v all_o such_o
though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v so_o national_a universal_a authoritative_a and_o solemn_a as_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v and_o few_o of_o they_o perhaps_o so_o explicit_a full_a plain_a and_o bold_a as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o other_o circumstance_n require_v yea_o the_o continue_a fear_n of_o the_o adversary_n express_v in_o the_o narratives_n of_o several_a of_o their_o own_o act_n and_o proclamation_n and_o their_o levy_n of_o military_a force_n for_o uphold_v of_o they_o and_o their_o cause_n the_o noncompliance_a of_o many_o thousand_o their_o secret_a and_o open_a complaint_n and_o moan_n because_o of_o it_o &_o their_o daily_a prayer_n to_o god_n against_o it_o bear_v witness_n against_o this_o present_a course_n beside_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o some_o who_o have_v be_v chief_a author_n and_o active_a promoter_n thereof_o and_o complyer_n with_o the_o same_o and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v intimate_a familiar_n and_o favourer_n of_o prelate_n and_o their_o vice-curats_a in_o sickness_n and_o at_o death_n do_v so_o much_o abhor_v their_o way_n and_o loathe_v their_o person_n that_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v their_o presence_n but_o call_v for_o nonconforming_a minister_n to_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o yea_o some_o gentleman_n upon_o deathbed_n do_v with_o much_o sorrow_n bemoan_v their_o own_o concurrence_n and_o particular_o their_o take_n of_o the_o declaration_n against_o the_o covenant_n and_o serious_o warn_v and_o exhort_v their_o old_a familiar_n and_o companion_n in_o that_o guilt_n to_o repent_v thereof_o wish_v they_o be_v able_a to_o go_v and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o their_o own_o repentance_n and_o other_o whilst_o some_o friend_n offer_v to_o bring_v prelatical_a man_n unto_o they_o profess_v that_o though_o they_o have_v sport_v with_o such_o man_n in_o health_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o do_v so_o at_o death_n and_o some_o minister_n who_o have_v conform_v in_o remorse_n thereof_o forsake_v that_o way_n and_o thereafter_o die_v with_o convince_a evidence_n of_o repentance_n therefore_o and_o declaration_n against_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o as_o there_o be_v never_o any_o course_n in_o the_o land_n which_o so_o visible_o have_v the_o voluntary_a and_o active_a concourse_n of_o all_o and_o only_o the_o wicked_a and_o profane_a so_o there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o universal_a concurrence_n and_o wrestle_a together_o by_o prayer_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a without_o exception_n against_o any_o party_n and_o cause_n than_o now_o be_v against_o this_o for_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o make_v any_o man_n though_o former_o their_o friend_n and_o familiar_a to_o hate_v their_o way_n and_o detest_v themselves_o but_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o own_o sin_n make_v he_o thorough_o apprehensive_a of_o death_n and_o judgement_n and_o become_v a_o sincere_a seeker_n of_o god_n and_o student_n of_o holiness_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o further_o the_o late_a rise_n in_o arm_n be_v a_o argument_n above_o contradiction_n that_o prelacy_n be_v â—n_o outlandish_a and_o unnatural_a weed_n in_o scotland_n it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v its_o immediate_a rise_n from_o cruel_a oppression_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o all_o that_o oppression_n be_v authorize_v by_o the_o ruler_n exercise_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o endure_v by_o the_o people_n mere_o because_o and_o upon_o account_n of_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o steadfastness_n in_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n in_o a_o noncompliance_a with_o prelacy_n otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v live_v as_o quiet_o as_o other_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o probable_a capacity_n by_o renew_v of_o the_o covenant_n they_o declare_v active_o for_o that_o same_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o have_v suffer_v so_o much_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o the_o action_n be_v condemn_v by_o some_o as_o rebellious_a and_o the_o endeavour_n as_o indeliberate_v irrational_a and_o presumputous_a but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n thereanent_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o here_o hint_n that_o be_v altogether_o accidental_o occasion_v by_o a_o unforeseen_a emergent_a difference_n betwixt_o 3_o or_o 4_o soldier_n and_o as_o many_o countryman_n arise_v from_o horrid_a oppression_n through_o unjust_a law_n and_o cruel_a military_a execution_n thereof_o without_o premeditate_a counsel_n or_o contrivance_n it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o all_o the_o formality_n which_o may_v be_v judge_v necessary_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o importance_n can_v have_v be_v in_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o want_v nothing_o but_o success_n to_o have_v make_v many_o of_o the_o same_o person_n account_v the_o action_n just_a and_o necessary_a and_o the_o enterprise_n laudable_a and_o valorous_a and_o as_o for_o the_o person_n themselves_o it_o may_v be_v true_o and_o without_o all_o vanity_n affirm_v that_o these_o many_o year_n past_a there_o have_v not_o be_v in_o britain_n such_o a_o other_o company_n of_o man_n join_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n for_o though_o where_o army_n be_v more_o numerous_a there_o may_v be_v or_o be_v the_o like_a or_o great_a number_n of_o person_n true_o godly_a yet_o where_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v so_o small_a it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o parallel_v so_o many_o together_o of_o sound_a judgement_n true_a piety_n integrity_n of_o heart_n fervent_a zeal_n and_o undaunted_a resolution_n and_o courage_n and_o with_o so_o small_a a_o mixture_n of_o person_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n profane_a conversation_n and_o sinistrous_a end_n and_o although_o we_o will_v not_o be_v prodigal_a of_o man_n life_n especial_o of_o saint_n at_o this_o time_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a need_n and_o scarcity_n of_o intercessor_n to_o stand_v between_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n yet_o that_o simple_a act_n of_o renew_v of_o the_o covenant_n be_v more_o glory_n to_o god_n and_o a_o great_a testimony_n and_o advantage_n to_o that_o bury_a covenant_n and_o cause_n than_o we_o hope_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v fall_v shall_v import_v of_o damage_n thereunto_o but_o above_o all_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o many_o suffering_n and_o sufferer_n hereafter_o mention_v who_o blood_n under_o the_o altar_n and_o some_o of_o whese_fw-mi head_n and_o hand_n stand_v betwixt_o heaven_n &_o earth_n do_v not_o only_o cry_v for_o vengeance_n but_o night_n and_o day_n bear_v open_a witness_n against_o this_o adulterous_a geaeration_n these_o man_n testimony_n shall_v have_v the_o more_o weight_n and_o credit_n with_o all_o because_o of_o the_o person_n the_o matter_n and_o manner_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o by_o wish_v words-speaking_a or_o do_v without_o danger_n which_o be_v the_o height_n of_o too_o many_o man_n atchieument_n in_o these_o day_n but_o by_o blood_n whereunto_o they_o resist_v strive_v against_o sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v neither_o afraid_a to_o act_n nor_o ashamed_a to_o suffer_v for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o a_o fair_a example_n of_o both_o to_o all_o and_o a_o reproof_n to_o many_o who_o great_a prudence_n than_o zeal_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o save_o themselves_o by_o couch_v betwixt_o the_o burden_n that_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a as_o good_a a_o eminent_a and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o useful_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v instrument_n of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o true_a &_o see_v prophet_n do_v fall_v in_o scotland_n when_o argile_n wariston_n and_o mr_n guthrey_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o their_o good_a deed_n and_o particular_o for_o love_v of_o our_o nation_n and_o build_n of_o our_o synagogue_n be_v lead_v like_o innocent_a sheep_n to_o the_o slaughter_n nothing_o but_o ignorance_n malice_n wickedness_n or_o partiality_n can_v deny_v for_o they_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v they_o belove_v as_o they_o be_v esteem_v and_o fear_v by_o their_o enemy_n but_o that_o they_o neither_o do_v nor_o will_v because_o for_o love_n and_o awe_n of_o god_n they_o dare_v not_o with_o other_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o faith_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n of_o these_o three_o mighty_a man_n and_o other_o who_o by_o suffer_v since_o have_v obtain_v the_o crown_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v but_o countrey-yeoman_n have_v mean_a education_n and_o little_a other_o learning_n thâ—n_v what_o they_o learn_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o he_o who_o be_v meek_a and_o lowly_a and_o who_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o father_n house_n do_v eat_v up_o it_o be_v below_o their_o due_a commendation_n when_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o never_o any_o man_n of_o the_o great_a spirit_n piety_n and_o learning_n do_v suffer_v and_o die_v with_o more_o meekness_n and_o patience_n towards_o their_o enemy_n with_o more_o humility_n and_o confidence_n towards_o
because_o 1_o chron._n 28_o 1._o there_o be_v prince_n of_o tribs_n captain_n of_o thousand_o hundred_o stewart_n and_o officer_n for_o civil_a affair_n and_o 2_o chron._n 19_o 8_o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v church_n officer_n priest_n levit_n chief_a of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v distinct_a matter_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n ver._n 11._o there_o be_v distinct_a act_n or_o sentence_n for_o warn_v not_o to_o trespass_n be_v more_o proper_a to_o ecclesiastical_a then_o civil_a person_n and_o there_o be_v distinct_a moderator_n or_o precedent_n amariah_n be_v over_o you_o for_o the_o â—_z of_o the_o lord_n and_o zebadiah_n for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n now_o what_o shall_v all_o this_o mean_a viz._n distinct_a cause_n and_o person_n set_v over_o they_o to_o judge_v they_o respective_o and_o what_o mean_v these_o distinct_a act_n sentence_n and_o penalty_n if_o not_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o distinction_n of_o government_n and_o of_o judicaâ—ories_n respective_o exerce_v the_o same_o yea_o â—hat_n be_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n we_o may_v know_v by_o what_o we_o read_v in_o the_o new_a for_o matth._n 21_o ver_fw-la 23._o and_o 27_o ver_fw-la 1._o and_o 26_o v._n 3_o 57_o 59_o act._n 4_o v._n 5_o 6_o 15._o and_o 5_o v._n 21_o 27._o there_o be_v assembly_n &_o council_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v ecclesiastical_a not_o only_o because_o they_o consist_v of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o high_a priest_n chief_z priests_z and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n cognosce_v of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n the_o life_n doctrine_n and_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o past_o ecclesiastical_a sentence_n about_o preach_v in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n act._n 4_o and_o 5._o but_o also_o because_o the_o jew_n be_v subdue_v the_o supreme_a civil_a government_n be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o little_o leave_v they_o but_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o same_o person_n be_v member_n of_o both_o judicatories_n it_o be_v under_o distinct_a notion_n and_o consideration_n as_o ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o one_o and_o civil_a in_o the_o other_o as_o now_o the_o rule_v elder_a under_o several_a consideration_n and_o capacity_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a judicatory_a it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o some_o king_n have_v great_a hand_n in_o both_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n but_o extraordinary_a and_o may_v be_v typical_a instance_n be_v not_o a_o ordinary_a and_o universal_a rule_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n these_o council_n meddle_v in_o civil_a affair_n for_o matth._n 27_o ver_fw-la 1._o they_o take_v counsel_n against_o jesus_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o that_o be_v by_o corrupt_a abuse_n of_o their_o power_n which_o creep_v in_o in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o stranger_n or_o when_o want_v a_o magistrate_n they_o take_v more_o upon_o they_o then_o at_o another_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o so_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v by_o the_o like_a corrupt_a and_o extravagant_a abuse_n as_o now_o the_o high_a commission_n if_o it_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a courr_n do_v scourge_n stigmatize_v fine_a and_o banish_v or_o the_o prelate_n now_o as_o member_n of_o parliament_n council_n and_o session_n make_v themselves_o judge_n of_o blood_n plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n &_o difference_n of_o the_o jewish_a church_n and_o state_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n so_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v by_o divine_a institution_n a_o formal_a and_o specifical_a difference_n between_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n for_o you_o will_v not_o only_o find_v office-bearer_n give_v unto_o and_o set_v in_o the_o church_n rom._n 12_o ver_fw-la 8._o 1_o cor._n 12_o ver_fw-la 28._o ephes_n 4_o ver_fw-la 11._o which_o be_v as_o well_o distinct_a from_o office-bearer_n of_o the_o state_n as_o from_o the_o people_n for_o neither_o magistrate_n nor_o people_n be_v ever_o call_v apostle_n prophet_n evangelist_n etc._n etc._n especial_o in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n but_o also_o ruler_n distinct_a from_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o 1_o thess_n 5_o ver_fw-la 12._o be_v over_o the_o people_n and_o hebr._n 13_o ver_fw-la 17._o rule_n over_o they_o now_o these_o ruler_n can_v be_v the_o magistrate_n for_o in_o none_o of_o the_o place_n do_v the_o apostle_n intend_v or_o mention_v he_o beside_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o a_o christian_a magistrate_n to_o rule_v the_o state_n and_o how_o shall_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o pagan_a and_o 1_o tim._n 5_o ver_fw-la 17._o he_o that_o labour_n in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n seem_v to_o have_v more_o honour_n than_o he_o who_o rule_v which_o if_o either_o magistrate_n or_o prelate_n be_v the_o ruler_n how_o they_o will_v relish_v &_o that_o the_o poor_a preach_a presbyter_n shall_v be_v more_o honour_v than_o they_o let_v any_o man_n judge_n here_o then_o be_v ecclesiastical_a ruler_n distinct_a from_o these_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o these_o ruler_n belong_v the_o cognition_n of_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o civil_a cause_n and_o judge_n matth._n 18._o tell_v the_o church_n now_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n can_v be_v this_o church_n where_o be_v he_o ever_o so_o term_v or_o how_o will_v he_o be_v himself_o a_o heathen_a account_v another_o man_n so_o here_o than_o be_v a_o church_n distinct_a from_o the_o commonwealth_n here_o be_v church-offence_n distinct_a from_o breach_n of_o civil_a or_o municipal_a law_n here_o be_v church-delation_a or_o complaint_n distinct_a from_o any_o complaint_n to_o the_o magistrate_n tell_v the_o church_n and_o consequent_o here_o be_v a_o church-power_n of_o cognition_n of_o these_o offence_n distinct_a from_o that_o which_o resid_n in_o the_o magistrate_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o tell_v the_o church_n and_o as_o good_a or_o better_a to_o tell_v the_o magistrate_n and_o here_o be_v a_o church-sentence_n let_v he_o be_v unto_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v then_o heathen_a himself_o will_v never_o pronounce_v against_o or_o inflict_v as_o a_o punishment_n upon_o another_o man_n to_o these_o church-ruler_n also_o be_v commit_v not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o order_n or_o pastoral_a administration_n of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n but_o also_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n whether_o dogmatical_a diatacticall_a critical_a or_o exusiastical_a and_o not_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o according_o jesus_n christ_n give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n to_o peter_n and_o not_o to_o cesar_n mat._n 16.19_o you_o will_v find_v church-assembly_n distinct_a from_o parliament_n convention_n of_o estate_n senate_n etc._n etc._n yea_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v a_o enemy_n determine_v question_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o practice_n act._n 15_o the_o apostle_n paul_n enjoin_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n both_o to_o excommunicate_v and_o absolve_v the_o incestuous_a man_n 1_o cor._n 5.4.5_o and_o 2_o cor._n 2.7.8_o the_o same_o apostle_n leave_v titus_n and_o not_o the_o magistrate_n to_o ordain_v elder_n in_o every_o city_n tit._n 1._o v._n 5_o and_o according_o it_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o presbytery_n and_o not_o by_o the_o magistrate_n 1_o tim._n 4.14_o the_o apostle_n john_n thereaten_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o censure_n diotrephes_n 3._o john_n 10._o and_o as_o the_o power_n itself_o and_o the_o several_a act_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o church-officer_n so_o to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n be_v all_o the_o direction_n give_v for_o regulation_n of_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o distinct_a from_o the_o direction_n give_v to_o the_o magistat_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o offence_n there_o must_v be_v private_a rebuke_n before_o public_a delation_n mat._n 18_o 15_o 16_o 17._o in_o the_o case_n of_o public_a scandal_n there_o must_v be_v a_o rebuke_v before_o all_o 1_o tim._n 5_o 20_o in_o the_o case_n of_o public_a censure_n there_o must_v be_v notoriety_n of_o the_o fault_n 1_o cor._n 5.1_o or_o sufficient_a conviction_n of_o the_o person_n by_o confession_n or_o probation_n mat._n 18.15_o in_o the_o case_n of_o excommunication_n it_o must_v be_v when_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v together_o 1_o cor._n 5.4_o and_o not_o after_o the_o prelatical_a fashion_n in_o a_o corner_n in_o the_o case_n of_o absolution_n there_o must_v be_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o repentance_n 2_o cor._n 2.7_o in_o the_o case_n of_o ordination_n of_o minister_n there_o must_v be_v the_o
other_o from_o the_o lord_n redeemer_n head_n and_o king_n of_o his_o church_n nor_o yet_o be_v they_o of_o the_o same_o but_o different_a nature_n as_o be_v say_v before_o again_o if_o it_o be_v proper_o subordinat_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n than_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o may_z exerce_fw-la all_o ecclesiastical_a act_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o word_n and_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o of_o jurisdiction_n for_o as_o nor_o ason_n can_v be_v adduce_v why_o he_o may_v institute_n or_o alter_v church_n government_n or_o officer_n or_o exerce_fw-la the_o external_n regulation_n thereof_o which_o will_v not_o by_o parity_n of_o strength_n infer_v his_o exerce_a act_n of_o order_n so_o every_o superior_a power_n include_v all_o the_o inferior_a he_o may_v as_o well_o exerce_fw-la all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o civil_a if_o the_o one_o be_v subordinat_n to_o the_o other_o and_o further_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o as_o a_o christian_a be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o subject_a to_o church-government_n and_o discipline_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v practise_v except_o for_o most_o weighty_a cause_n in_o great_a necessity_n and_o with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o all_o due_a respect_n and_o reverence_n to_o civil_a authority_n and_o the_o person_n therewith_o ve_v and_o according_o many_o magistrate_n have_v be_v censure_v yea_o in_o some_o case_n as_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v unjust_o forbid_v to_o preach_v baptise_v ordain_v deprive_v excommunicate_a etc._n etc._n the_o church_n may_v exerce_fw-la church_n power_n without_o and_o against_o his_o consent_n which_o she_o can_v not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v subordinat_n to_o he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o clamour_n of_o the_o absurdity_n and_o inconsistency_n of_o two_o collateral_a and_o co-ordinat_a supreme_a power_n and_o government_n in_o one_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o that_o absurdity_n and_o inconsistency_n may_v hold_v true_a of_o two_o supreme_a collateral_a and_o co-ordinat_a power_n ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la but_o not_o in_o this_o case_n where_o they_o be_v diversi_fw-la generis_fw-la yea_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v hurtful_a that_o be_v right_o manage_v they_o be_v singular_o helpful_a to_o one_o another_o neither_o can_v these_o two_o power_n and_o government_n in_o a_o land_n import_v now_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n great_a absurdity_n and_o inconsistancy_n then_o under_o the_o old_a when_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o ecclesiastical_a sanedrin_n as_o well_o as_o civil_a court_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commoun-wealth_n hence_o also_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a so_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o appellation_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n for_o though_o when_o church_n judicatories_n without_o their_o sphere_n meddle_v in_o civil_a cause_n as_o such_o or_o for_o ecclesiastical_a offence_n inflict_v civil_a punishment_n they_o may_v be_v decline_v as_o judge_n incompetent_a in_o the_o one_o case_n &_o complaint_n of_o a_o unjust_a or_o heterogeneous_a sentence_n be_v lawful_a in_o the_o other_o &_o though_o the_o magistrate_n before_o he_o add_v his_o ratification_n may_v require_v a_o reason_n of_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n or_o in_o case_n of_o a_o injust_a sentence_n may_v desire_v the_o church_n to_o consider_v the_o matter_n again_o &_o the_o church_n iâ—_n bind_v thus_o to_o give_v a_o reason_n or_o consider_v the_o matter_n especial_o in_o a_o degenerate_a or_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o church_n when_o more_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o faithful_a magistrate_n than_o otherwise_o yet_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appellation_n from_o the_o church_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n &_o sentence_n not_o only_o because_o all_o appellation_n be_v from_o the_o inferior_a to_o the_o superior_a in_o eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la but_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v clear_v before_o but_o also_o because_o the_o church_n be_v endue_v with_o complete_a power_n of_o cognosce_v &_o final_a determine_n ecclesiastical_a affair_n without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o these_o determination_n be_v just_o the_o lord_n have_v promise_v to_o ratify_v mat._n 18_o 18._o and_o the_o magistrate_n have_v no_o formal_a church_n power_n can_v pronounce_v ecclesiastical_a sentence_n or_o make_v redress_n by_o himself_o &_o so_o the_o appellation_n be_v in_o vain_a paul_n appeal_n to_o caesar_n act._n 25_o 11._o will_n not_o help_v this_o weak_a cause_n for_o he_o do_v not_o appeal_v in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n from_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o a_o court_n of_o another_o nature_n but_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o allege_v sedition_n from_o festus_n a_o inferior_a magistrate_n to_o caesar_n the_o supreme_a neither_o be_v the_o instance_n of_o jeremy_n strong_a than_o the_o former_a jer._n 26_o 8.9_o &c_n &c_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o appeal_n from_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o of_o his_o apology_n before_o the_o prince_n who_o come_v to_o hear_v the_o matter_n and_o their_o voluntary_a deliver_v he_o from_o the_o unjust_a persecution_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n who_o be_v not_o competent_a judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n neither_o be_v the_o exception_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o heathen_a and_o christian_a magistrate_n more_o valid_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v before_o say_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v commit_v to_o church-officer_n even_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v religious_a and_o why_o not_o in_o the_o new_a the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o they_o because_o the_o magistrate_n be_v heathen_a or_o upon_o temporary_a but_o upon_o other_o moral_a and_o immutable_a ground_n &_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o they_o when_o he_o become_v christian_n it_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n give_v unto_o she_o to_o govern_v herself_o when_o the_o magistrate_n be_v heathen_a now_o when_o and_o where_o be_v that_o power_n repeal_v if_o church-govenment_a belong_v to_o the_o christian_a magistrate_n than_o it_o be_v either_o as_o magistrate_n or_o as_o christian_a if_o as_o magistrate_n or_o as_o christian_a than_o according_a to_o the_o know_a maxim_n it_o belong_v to_o every_o magistrate_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heathen_a and_o to_o every_o christian_a both_o which_o be_v false_a be_v the_o magistrate_n no_o magistrate_n or_o incomplete_a when_o be_v heathen_a he_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o church_n government_n or_o do_v the_o church_n usurp_v and_o rob_v the_o heathen_a magistrate_n of_o that_o power_n in_o the_o apostle_n day_n and_o 2_o or_o 300_o year_n after_o shall_v the_o church_n by_o the_o promise_n of_o nurse_n father_n have_v less_o power_n and_o privilege_n or_o be_v in_o worse_a condition_n by_o a_o christian_a then_o heathen_a magistrate_n and_o how_o vain_a iâ—_n the_o distinction_n of_o outward_a regulation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o inward_a for_o that_o must_v be_v the_o other_o term_n for_o the_o inward_a regulation_n thereof_o belong_v incontrovertible_o to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n have_v the_o outward_a what_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n these_o thing_n which_o have_v they_o be_v formal_o digest_v will_v have_v be_v more_o clear_a and_o convince_a be_v only_o thus_o confuse_o and_o abrupt_o hiâ—ted_v nor_o shall_v i_o have_v say_v so_o much_o if_o beside_o the_o erastian_n spirit_n which_o more_o than_o ever_o do_v now_o rage_n some_o parliamentary_a and_o council-expression_n and_o aggreeable_a practice_n have_v not_o give_v occasion_n whether_o it_o be_v primitive_a or_o not_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n but_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o king_n government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n charles_n etc._n etc._n supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a the_o bishop_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o the_o church_n be_v neither_o scriptural_a nor_o safe_a dialect_n he_o they_o may_v serve_v and_o whether_o or_o how_o time_n will_v tell_v but_o well_o know_v i_o who_o they_o do_v not_o serâ—e_v in_o the_o church_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v proper_a that_o they_o who_o be_v there_o only_o by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n shall_v only_o serve_v man._n his_o commissioner_n they_o be_v and_o according_o sharp_a have_v depose_v some_o minister_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n which_o he_o have_v from_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o great_a assistance_n blessing_n or_o reward_n than_o he_o can_v give_v but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a to_o who_o they_o must_v give_v a_o account_n have_v beyond_o my_o first_o intention_n detain_v thou_o long_o than_o perhaps_o be_v necessary_a or_o will_v be_v profitable_a or_o pleasant_a thou_o may_v now_o speak_v with_o the_o deduction_n which_o be_v of_o age_n &_o able_a to_o
and_o kingdom_n as_o god_n undoubted_a truth_n ground_v only_o upon_o his_o write_a word_n the_o other_o cause_n be_v for_o maintain_v the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v so_o strait_o join_v as_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o friend_n and_o common_a enemy_n and_o do_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o and_o final_o be_v convince_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o confess_v with_o our_o mouth_n that_o the_o present_a and_o succeed_a generation_n in_o this_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o foresay_a national_a oath_n &_o subscription_n inviolable_a we_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n minister_n &_o commons_o under_o subscribe_v consider_v divers_a time_n before_o &_o especial_o at_o this_o time_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o manifold_a innovation_n and_o evil_n general_o contain_v and_o particular_o mention_v in_o our_o late_a supplication_n complaint_n and_o protestation_n do_v hereby_o profess_v and_o before_o god_n his_o angel_n and_o the_o world_n solemn_o declare_v that_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n we_o agree_v &_o resolve_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n constant_o to_o adhere_v unto_o and_o to_o defend_v the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n and_o forbear_v the_o practice_n of_o all_o novation_n already_o introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o kirk_n or_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirk-man_n till_o they_o be_v try_v &_o allow_v in_o free_a assembly_n and_o in_o parliament_n to_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_v lawful_a to_o recover_v the_o purity_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o profess_v before_o the_o foresay_a novation_n and_o because_o after_o due_a examination_n we_o plain_o perceive_v and_o undoubted_o believe_v that_o the_o innovation_n and_o evil_n contain_v in_o our_o supplication_n complaint_n and_o protestation_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o foresay_a confession_n to_o the_o intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o bless_a reformer_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o above_o write_v act_n of_o parliament_n &_o do_v sensible_o tend_v to_o the_o re-establish_a of_o the_o popish_a religion_n and_o tyranny_n and_o to_o the_o subversion_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n and_o of_o our_o liberty_n law_n and_o estate_n we_o also_o declare_v that_o the_o foresay_a confession_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o foresay_a novation_n and_o evil_n no_o less_o than_o if_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o foresay_a confession_n and_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o detest_v &_o abhor_v they_o among_o other_o particular_a head_n of_o papistry_n abjure_v therein_o and_o therefore_o from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conscience_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o god_n to_o our_o king_n and_o country_n without_o any_o worldly_a respect_n or_o inducement_n so_o far_o as_o humane_a infirmity_n will_v suffer_v wish_v a_o further_a measure_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o this_o effect_n we_o promise_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o profession_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o foresay_a religion_n that_o we_o shall_v defend_v the_o same_o and_o resist_v all_o these_o contrary_a error_n and_o corruption_n according_a to_o our_o vocation_n and_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o that_o power_n that_o god_n have_v put_v in_o our_o hand_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n with_o the_o same_o heart_n we_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o man_n that_o we_o have_v no_o intention_n nor_o desire_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n or_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n greatness_n and_o authority_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o we_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o our_o power_n with_o our_o mean_n and_o life_n stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o dread_a sovereign_n the_o king_n majesty_n his_o person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o defence_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o foresay_a true_a religion_n liberty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o to_o the_o mutual_a defence_n and_o assistance_n every_o one_o of_o we_o of_o another_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o his_o majesty_n authority_n with_o our_o best_a counsel_n our_o body_n mean_n and_o whole_a power_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o the_o least_o of_o we_o for_o that_o cause_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o do_v to_o we_o all_o in_o genearal_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o in_o particular_a and_o that_o we_o shall_v neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o withdraw_v by_o whatsoever_o suggestion_n allurement_n or_o terror_n from_o this_o bless_a &_o loyal_a conjunction_n nor_o shall_v cast_v in_o any_o let_v or_o impediment_n that_o may_v stay_v or_o hinder_v any_o such_o resolution_n as_o by_o common_a consent_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o conduce_v for_o so_o good_a end_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a shall_v by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n labour_v to_o further_o and_o promove_v the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o such_o dangerous_a &_o divisive_a motion_n be_v make_v to_o we_o by_o word_n or_o writ_n we_o and_o every_o one_o of_o we_o shall_v either_o suppress_v it_o or_o if_o need_v be_v shall_v incontinent_a make_v the_o same_o know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timeous_o obviate_v neither_o do_v we_o fear_v the_o foul_a aspersion_n of_o rebellion_n combination_n or_o what_o else_o our_o adversary_n from_o their_o craft_n and_o malice_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o see_v what_o we_o do_v be_v so_o well_o warrant_v and_o arise_v from_o a_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o maintain_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n the_o majesty_n of_o our_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o common_a happiness_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o posterity_n and_o because_o we_o can_v look_v for_o a_o blessing_n from_o god_n upon_o our_o proceed_n except_o with_o our_o profession_n and_o subscription_n we_o join_v such_o a_o life_n &_o conversation_n as_o beseem_v christian_n who_o have_v renew_v their_o covenant_n with_o god_n we_o therefore_o faithful_o promise_v for_o ourselves_o our_o follower_n and_o all_o other_o under_o we_o both_o in_o public_a in_o our_o particular_a family_n and_o personal_a carriage_n to_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v ourselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o christian_a liberty_n and_o &_o to_o be_v good_a example_n to_o other_o of_o all_o godliness_n soberness_n and_o righteousness_n and_o of_o every_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o this_o our_o union_n and_o conjunction_n may_v be_v observe_v without_o violation_n we_o call_v the_o live_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o witness_v who_o know_v this_o to_o be_v our_o sincere_a desire_n and_o unfeigned_a resolution_n as_o we_o shall_v answer_v to_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o great_a day_n and_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o god_n everlasting_a wrath_n and_o of_o infamy_n and_o loss_n of_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n in_o this_o world_n most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o a_o happy_a success_n that_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n may_v flourish_v in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o king_n and_o peace_n and_o comfort_n of_o we_o all_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v subscribe_v with_o our_o hand_n all_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n the_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o subscription_n refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n be_v determine_v and_o thereby_o the_o 5_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n by_o bishop_n the_o civil_a place_n and_o power_n of_o kirkment_n upon_o the_o reason_n and_o ground_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a within_o this_o kirk_n we_o subscribe_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n aforesaid_a a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n
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or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n 6._o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o 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prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inesteemable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o peform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n
groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n or_o to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_o association_n &_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n &_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o public_a sin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o solemn_a engagement_n to_o all_o the_o duty_n contain_v therein_o namely_o thâ—se_a which_o do_v in_o a_o more_o special_a way_n relate_v unto_o the_o danger_n of_o these_o time_n anno_fw-la 1648._o we_o nobleman_n baron_n gentleman_n burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commons_o of_o all_o sort_n within_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o good_a hand_n of_o god_n upon_o we_o take_v in_o serious_a consideration_n the_o many_o sad_a affliction_n and_o deep_a distress_n wherewith_o we_o have_v be_v exercise_v for_o a_o long_a time_n past_a and_o that_o the_o land_n after_o it_o have_v be_v sore_o waste_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o pestilence_n and_o threaten_v with_o famine_n and_o that_o shame_n and_o contempt_n have_v be_v pour_v out_o from_o the_o lord_n against_o many_o thousand_o of_o our_o nation_n who_o do_v in_o a_o sinful_a way_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o desire_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o the_o remnant_n of_o that_o army_n return_v to_o this_o land_n have_v spoil_v and_o oppress_v many_o of_o our_o brethren_n and_o that_o the_o malignant_a party_n be_v still_o numerous_a &_o retain_v their_o former_a principle_n wait_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a and_o dangerous_a war_n not_o only_o unto_o the_o rend_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o unto_o the_o divide_n of_o we_o from_o england_n &_o overturning_a of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v also_o that_o a_o cloud_n of_o calamity_n do_v still_o hang_v over_o our_o head_n &_o threaten_v we_o with_o sad_a thing_n to_o come_v we_o can_v but_o look_v upon_o these_o thing_n as_o from_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v righteous_a in_o all_o his_o way_n feed_v we_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o tear_n and_o make_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o water_n of_o affliction_n until_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o know_v how_o evil_a and_o bitter_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o depart_v away_o from_o he_o by_o break_v the_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v humble_v before_o he_o by_o confess_v our_o sin_n and_o forsake_v the_o evil_a of_o our_o way_n therefore_o be_v press_v with_o so_o great_a necessity_n and_o strait_n and_o warrant_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o have_v the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n of_o old_a who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o when_o they_o be_v to_o seek_v delivery_n and_o a_o right_a way_n for_o themselves_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v with_o they_o to_o prosper_v they_o do_v humble_v themselves_o before_o he_o and_o make_v a_o free_a and_o particular_a confession_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n their_o ruler_n their_o captain_n their_o priest_n and_o their_o people_n and_o do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o do_v no_o more_o so_o but_o to_o reform_v their_o way_n and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o his_o covenant_n and_o remember_v the_o practice_n of_o our_o predecessor_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o wherein_o the_o general_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o kirk-judicatories_a with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobily_n gentry_n and_o burgess_n do_v with_o many_o tear_n acknowledge_v before_o god_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n and_o engage_v themselves_o to_o a_o reformation_n even_o as_o our_o predecessor_n and_o they_o have_v before_o do_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o convention_n of_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o and_o perceive_v that_o this_o duty_n when_o go_v about_o out_o of_o conscience_n and_o in_o sincerity_n have_v always_o be_v attend_v with_o a_o revive_n out_o of_o trouble_n and_o with_o a_o blessing_n and_o success_n from_o heaven_n we_o do_v humble_o and_o sincere_o in_o his_o sight_n who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n acknowledge_v the_o many_o sin_n and_o great_a transgression_n of_o the_o land_n we_o have_v do_v wicked_o our_o king_n our_o prince_n our_o noble_n our_o judge_n our_o officer_n our_o teacher_n and_o our_o people_n albeit_o the_o lord_n have_v long_a and_o clear_o speak_v unto_o we_o we_o have_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o voice_n albeit_o he_o have_v follow_v we_o with_o tender_a mercy_n we_o have_v not_o be_v allure_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o walk_v in_o his_o way_n and_o though_o he_o have_v strike_v we_o yet_o we_o have_v not_o grieve_v nay_o though_o he_o have_v consume_v we_o we_o have_v refuse_v to_o receive_v correction_n we_o have_v not_o remember_v to_o render_v unto_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o his_o goodness_n and_o according_a to_o our_o own_o vow_n and_o promise_n but_o have_v go_v away_o backward_o by_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o backslide_v and_o have_v break_v all_o the_o article_n of_o that_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n which_o we_o swear_v before_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n albeit_o there_o be_v in_o the_o land_n many_o of_o all_o rank_n who_o be_v for_o a_o testimony_n unto_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o a_o name_n of_o joy_n and_o praise_n unto_o the_o lord_n by_o live_v godly_a study_v to_o keep_v their_o garment_n pure_a and_o be_v steadfast_a in_o the_o covenant_n and_o cause_n of_o god_n yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o most_o of_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v with_o that_o reality_n sincerity_n and_o constancy_n that_o do_v become_v we_o to_o preserve_v the_o work_n of_o reformation_n in_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n many_o have_v satisfy_v themse_n with_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o ordinance_n neglect_v the_o power_n thereof_o yea_o some_o have_v turn_v aside_o to_o crooked_a way_n destructive_a to_o both_o the_o profane_a loose_a and_o insolent_a carriage_n of_o many_o in_o our_o army_n who_o go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o brethren_n in_o england_n and_o the_o tampering_n and_o unstraight_a deal_n of_o some_o of_o our_o commissioner_n and_o other_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o london_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n &_o other_o place_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v prove_v great_a let_n to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o settle_v of_o kirk-government_n there_o whereby_o error_n and_o schism_n in_o that_o land_n have_v be_v increase_v and_o sectary_n harden_v in_o their_o way_n we_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prophannesse_n and_o what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n that_o profanity_n have_v be_v much_o wink_v at_o and_o profane_a person_n much_o countenance_v &_o many_o time_n employ_v until_o iniquity_n and_o ungodliness_n have_v go_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o land_n as_o a_o flood_n nay_o sufficient_a care_n have_v not_o be_v have_v to_o separate_v betwixt_o the_o precious_a and_o the_o vile_a by_o debar_v from_o the_o sacrament_n all_o ignorant_a and_o scandalous_a person_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o kirk_n neither_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v due_o tender_v but_o some_o among_o ourselves_o have_v labour_v to_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n a_o arbitrary_a and_o unlimited_a power_n destructive_a to_o both_o and_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v accessary_a of_o late_a to_o those_o mean_n and_o way_n whereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n have_v be_v encroach_v upon_o and_o the_o subject_n oppress_v in_o their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v our_o care_n to_o avoid_v these_o thing_n which_o may_v harden_v the_o king_n in_o his_o evil_a way_n but_o upon_o the_o contrary_n he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v permit_v but_o many_o of_o we_o have_v be_v instrumental_a to_o make_v he_o exercise_v his_o power_n in_o many_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o these_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o right_a way_n of_o preserve_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n that_o it_o can_v but_o provoke_v the_o lord_n against_o he_o unto_o the_o hazard_n of_o both_o nay_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o relieve_v and_o do_v for_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o house_n of_o god_n some_o have_v ranverse_v and_o violate_v most_o of_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o own_o conscience_n within_o and_o god_n judgement_n upon_o we_o without_o do_v
albeit_o we_o be_v the_o lord_n people_n engage_v to_o he_o in_o a_o solemn_a way_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o have_v not_o make_v it_o our_o study_n that_o judicatories_n &_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o and_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o of_o know_a integrity_n and_o approven_v fidelity_n affection_n and_o zeal_n unto_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n but_o not_o only_o those_o who_o have_v be_v neutral_a and_o indifferent_a but_o disaffect_v and_o malignant_a and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v profane_a and_o scandalous_a have_v be_v entrust_v by_o which_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o judicatories_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n and_o many_o in_o our_o army_n by_o their_o miscarriage_n have_v become_v our_o plague_n unto_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o looseness_n &_o profanity_n throughout_o all_o the_o land_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o blaspheme_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v by_o the_o creature_n profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n uncleanness_n drunkenness_n excess_n and_o riot_v vanity_n of_o apparel_n lie_v and_o deceit_n rail_v and_o curse_v arbitrary_a and_o uncontrolled_a oppression_n and_o grind_v of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o landlord_n and_o other_o in_o place_n and_o power_n be_v become_v ordinary_a and_o common_a sin_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o other_o transgression_n whereof_o the_o land_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v guilty_a all_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o we_o that_o righteousness_n belong_v unto_o god_n and_o shame_n &_o confusion_n of_o face_n unto_o we_o as_o appear_v this_o day_n and_o because_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o these_o who_o find_v mercy_n not_o only_o to_o confess_v but_o also_o to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n therefore_o that_o the_o reality_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o repentance_n may_v appear_v we_o do_v resolve_v and_o solemn_o engage_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n careful_o to_o avoid_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o these_o offence_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o make_v solemn_a public_a acknowledgement_n and_o all_o the_o snare_n and_o tentation_n which_o tend_v thereunto_o and_o to_o testify_v the_o integrity_n of_o our_o resolution_n herein_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n strength_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o we_o do_v again_o renew_v our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n promise_v hereafter_o to_o make_v conscience_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v in_o all_o the_o head_n and_o article_n thereof_o particular_o of_o these_o which_o follow_v 1._o because_o religion_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o precious_a the_o advance_n and_o promove_v the_o power_n thereof_o against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o profanity_n the_o secure_n and_o preserve_v the_o purity_n thereof_o against_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o namely_o independency_n anabatisme_n antinomianisme_n arminianism_n socinianism_n familisme_n libertinism_n scepticism_n and_o erastianisme_n and_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o uniformity_n shall_v be_v study_v &_o endeavour_v by_o we_o before_o all_o worldly_a interest_n whether_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o ourselves_o or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 2_o because_o many_o have_v of_o late_o labour_v to_o supplant_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kirk_n we_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o her_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n against_o all_o who_o shall_v oppose_v or_o undermine_v the_o same_o or_o encroach_v thereupon_o under_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o 3._o we_o shall_v vindicat_fw-la and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n 4._o we_o shall_v careful_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n and_o avoid_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v weaken_v the_o same_o or_o involve_v we_o in_o any_o measure_n of_o accession_n unto_o the_o guilt_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 5._o as_o we_o have_v be_v always_o loyal_a to_o our_o king_n so_o we_o shall_v still_o endeavour_v to_o give_v unto_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n and_o to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n 6._o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o contenance_v of_o malignancy_n injustice_n iniquity_n profanity_n and_o impiety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v and_o discountenance_v those_o thing_n and_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v these_o person_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o shall_v take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n then_o heretofore_o in_o our_o respective_a place_n and_o calling_n for_o punish_v and_o suppress_v these_o evil_n and_o faithful_o endeavour_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v earnest_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o able_a man_n fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n to_o judge_v and_o bear_v charge_n among_o his_o people_n so_o we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n endeavour_v that_o judicatories_n and_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n both_o in_o kirk_n and_o state_n may_v consist_v of_o and_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v of_o know_a good_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o who_o heretofore_o have_v not_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o some_o through_o fear_n other_o by_o persuasion_n and_o upon_o base_a end_n and_o humane_a interest_n have_v enter_v thereinto_o who_o have_v afterward_o discover_v themselves_o to_o have_v deal_v deceitful_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o swear_v false_o by_o his_o name_n therefore_o we_o who_o do_v now_o renew_v our_o covenant_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o duty_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n contain_v therein_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n solemn_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o politic_a advantage_n or_o private_a interest_n or_o by-end_n or_o because_o of_o any_o terror_n or_o persuasion_n from_o man_n or_o hypocritical_o and_o deceitful_o that_o we_o do_v again_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o honest_o and_o sincere_o and_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o that_o therefore_o deny_v ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o thing_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o self_n interest_n and_o end_n we_o shall_v above_o all_o thing_n seek_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o forsake_v the_o counsel_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o lean_v upon_o carnal_a confidence_n we_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n walk_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o word_n and_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o all_o which_o profess_v our_o own_o weakness_n we_o do_v earnest_o pray_v to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o to_o enable_v we_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o might_n that_o we_o may_v do_v our_o duty_n unto_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o the_o church_n amen_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o acknowledgement_n and_o engagement_n be_v this_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o consider_v the_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o engagement_n in_o war_n that_o year_n against_o england_n the_o slackness_n of_o many_o in_o follow_v the_o duty_n therein_o and_o that_o many_o be_v under_o age_n when_o it_o be_v first_o swear_v have_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o same_o do_v by_o their_o act_n october_n 6._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v renew_v with_o this_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o breach_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n appoint_v two_o solemn_a fast_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o intimation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n before_o &_o that_o the_o covenant_n
own_v it_o and_o stand_v to_o it_o but_o do_v account_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o their_o own_o preservation_n and_o esteem_v the_o same_o so_o much_o the_o more_o endear_v to_o they_o that_o the_o seâ—ing_v forth_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n and_o the_o propagation_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o seem_v so_o necessary_o to_o depend_v thereon_o which_o endeavour_n they_o do_v also_o further_o extend_v in_o the_o bowel_n and_o bond_n of_o brotherly_a affection_n in_o christ_n jesus_n unto_o the_o same_o duty_n of_o defence_n &_o assistence_n to_o all_o his_o member_n and_o in_o effect_n if_o their_o principle_n and_o practice_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o as_o when_o god_n call_v they_o to_o suffering_n they_o love_v not_o their_o life_n unto_o death_n that_o they_o may_v witness_v a_o good_a confession_n so_o when_o they_o attain_v to_o any_o probability_n of_o act_v they_o think_v themselves_o indispensible_o oblige_v upon_o their_o uttermost_a hazard_n to_o defend_v the_o gospel_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v and_o to_o suppress_v all_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n contrary_a thereto_o although_o the_o motive_n of_o self-defence_n have_v not_o be_v conjoin_v and_o it_o will_v also_o appear_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o convocation_n and_o combination_n though_o not_o only_o without_o but_o even_o against_o authority_n yet_o be_v in_o order_n to_o such_o necessary_a and_o just_a end_n do_v suffirient_o warrant_v they_o before_o god_n and_o all_o man_n from_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o law_n or_o act_n then_o stand_v against_o the_o same_o wherewith_o they_o may_v have_v be_v charge_v for_o verification_n hereof_o though_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o our_o reformation_n be_v a_o unquestionable_a evidence_n yet_o let_v the_o instance_n of_o their_o first_o appearance_n be_v observe_v wherein_o both_o the_o motive_n actor_n and_o all_o other_o circumstance_n do_v more_o clear_o and_o beyond_o all_o cavillation_n hold_v out_o that_o only_o the_o love_n and_o zeal_n of_o god_n in_o the_o same_o spirit_n in_o which_o they_o have_v so_o constant_o suffer_v do_v stir_v they_o up_o from_o the_o pure_a and_o vive_a sense_n of_o their_o indispensible_a duty_n and_o certain_a privilege_n against_o all_o opposition_n whatsoever_o to_o own_o and_o set_v themselves_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o true_a minister_n thereof_o the_o passage_n be_v thus_o in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1555_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o prelate_n perceave_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o fear_v some_o inward_a distraction_n during_o the_o war_n then_o with_o england_n if_o she_o shall_v fall_v upon_o a_o more_o rigorous_a and_o general_a course_n do_v cause_v all_o the_o preacher_n to_o be_v summon_v whereupon_o the_o body_n and_o generality_n of_o the_o whole_a protestant_n resolve_v to_o keep_v the_o diet_n but_o the_o bishop_n apprehend_v the_o hazard_n do_v procure_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v instant_o to_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o god_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n the_o west-land_n quarter_n return_v from_o it_o which_o consist_v of_o many_o faithful_a man_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o understand_v the_o matter_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o plain_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o prelate_n do_v charge_v they_o with_o the_o cruel_a device_n intend_v and_o certify_v she_o '_o of_o their_o resolution_n both_o to_o oppose_v it_o and_o defend_v their_o brethren_n to_o their_o uttermost_a and_o cease_v not_o until_o that_o she_o be_v move_v to_o discharge_v the_o citation_n thereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 1557._o they_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o constant_a mutual_a defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n their_o minister_n and_o themselves_o against_o all_o their_o adversary_n in_o these_o word_n we_o perceive_v how_o satan_n in_o his_o member_n the_o antichrist_n of_o our_o time_n cruel_o do_v rage_n seek_v to_o overthrow_v and_o destroy_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o congregation_n aught_o according_a to_o our_o bind_a duty_n to_o strive_v in_o our_o master_n cause_n even_o unto_o the_o death_n be_v certain_a of_o the_o victory_n in_o he_o the_o which_o our_o duty_n be_v well_o consider_v we_o do_v promise_n before_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o his_o congregation_n that_o we_o by_o his_o grace_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n continual_o apply_v our_o whole_a power_n substance_n and_o our_o very_a life_n to_o maintain_v set_v forward_o and_o establish_v the_o most_o bless_a word_n of_o god_n and_o his_o congregation_n and_o shall_v labour_v according_a to_o our_o power_n to_o have_v faithful_a minister_n true_o and_o pure_o to_o minister_v christ_n gospel_n and_o sacrament_n to_o his_o people_n we_o shall_v maintain_v they_o nourish_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o the_o whole_a congregation_n of_o christ_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o according_a to_o our_o whole_a power_n and_o wage_n of_o our_o life_n against_o satan_n and_o all_o wicked_a power_n that_o do_v intend_v tyranny_n or_o trouble_n against_o the_o foresay_a congregation_n unto_o the_o which_o holy_a word_n and_o congregation_n we_o de_fw-fr join_v we_o and_o so_o do_v forsake_v and_o renounce_v the_o congregation_n of_o satan_n with_o all_o the_o superstitious_a abomination_n and_o idolatry_n thereof_o and_o moreover_o shall_v declare_v ourselves_o manifest_a enemy_n thereto_o by_o this_o our_o faithful_a promise_n before_o god_n testify_v to_o this_o congregation_n by_o our_o subscription_n at_o these_o present_n at_o edinburgh_n the_o three_o day_n of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1557._o god_n call_v to_o witness_n like_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1559._o be_v again_o necessitate_v to_o assemble_v for_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o themselves_o at_o perth_n they_o renew_v and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o engagement_n according_a to_o the_o good_a hand_n and_o spirit_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o servant_n in_o these_o word_n at_o perth_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o year_n of_o god_n 1559._o year_n the_o congregation_n of_o the_o west_n country_n with_o the_o congregation_n of_o fife_n perth_n dundie_n angus_n mern_n and_o monross_n be_v convene_v in_o the_o town_n of_o perth_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o set_v forth_o of_o his_o glory_n understand_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a for_o the_o same_o then_o to_o keep_v a_o constant_a amity_n unity_n and_o fellowship_n together_o according_a as_o they_o be_v command_v by_o god_n be_v confederate_a and_o become_v bind_v and_o oblige_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n to_o concur_v &_o assist_v together_o in_o do_v all_o thing_n require_v of_o god_n in_o his_o scripture_n that_o may_v be_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o at_o their_o whole_a power_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v away_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v dishonour_n 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the_o uttermost_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n do_v quick_o take_v advantage_n of_o for_o set_v on_o work_n and_o promove_v of_o that_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o that_o bitter_a root_n of_o pride_n and_o work_v in_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o subtlety_n thereof_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o work_v very_o early_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n even_o among_o the_o disciple_n themselves_o in_o presence_n of_o their_o and_o our_o lord_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o contention_n who_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o grace_n power_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v &_o all_o the_o long_a &_o violent_a persecution_n wherewith_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v then_o exercise_v yet_o continue_v its_o motion_n do_v still_o advance_v until_o attain_v its_o maturity_n in_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n it_o fill_v and_o overwhelm_v the_o christian_a 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we_o wherein_o neither_o king_n nor_o prince_n be_v include_v so_o do_v they_o account_v it_o a_o gross_a usurpation_n for_o the_o king_n on_o earth_n in_o place_n of_o their_o promise_a patrociny_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o claim_v and_o invade_v a_o overrule_v arbitrament_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n &_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o establish_v the_o distinction_n and_o confirm_v their_o right_n by_o separate_v caesar_n thing_n from_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n do_v also_o exact_a the_o same_o on_o their_o part_n 3._o the_o brethren_n conveen_v in_o these_o assembly_n do_v meet_v in_o perfect_a parity_n and_o equality_n against_o which_o the_o extraordinary_a employment_n and_o commission_n delegated_a to_o some_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o particular_a exigence_n of_o these_o time_n do_v grant_v no_o privilege_n or_o pre-eminence_n from_o these_o three_o observation_n without_o mention_v the_o first_o book_n of_o discipline_n contain_v the_o true_a ground_n and_o frame_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n which_o be_v compile_v in_o the_o year_n 8560._o and_o then_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o subscribe_v to_o by_o a_o great_a many_o lord_n and_o counsellor_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o presbyterial_a government_n be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reformation_n constant_o intend_v and_o its_o foundation_n real_o lay_v we_o need_v not_o mention_v that_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o all_o jurisdiction_n flow_v therefrom_o be_v by_o law_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1560_o express_o abrogate_a and_o discharge_v nor_o that_o in_o these_o first_o assembly_n great_a benefice_n be_v crave_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o prelacy_n repute_v to_o be_v only_o a_o humane_a device_n nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o clear_v how_o that_o extraordinary_a employment_n of_o superintendency_n use_v for_o a_o few_o year_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v both_o only_o design_v for_o a_o interim_n and_o in_o itself_o whole_o 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discipline_n promise_v by_o the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n thereof_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n which_o discipline_n as_o the_o forego_n assertion_n do_v clear_o discover_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n fundamental_o presbyterial_a so_o the_o model_n of_o presbytery_n be_v now_o complete_v and_o any_o shadow_n of_o power_n that_o the_o mock-bishop_n have_v late_o usurp_v be_v now_o full_o abrogate_a it_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a that_o both_o prelacy_n be_v by_o this_o covenant_n abjure_v and_o presbytery_n own_a and_o swear_v to_o and_o real_o if_o it_o be_v further_o consider_v that_o the_o assembly_n both_o 1581._o and_o 1590._o while_o most_o intent_n and_o forward_a in_o the_o erect_n of_o presbytery_n do_v enjoin_v and_o require_v the_o same_o to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o these_o act_n be_v both_o 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gospel_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o oath_n and_o the_o ordinance_n enjoin_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fearful_a violation_n thereof_o that_o have_v ensue_v do_v yet_o stand_v to_o this_o day_n unrepealed_a and_o declare_v against_o to_o the_o unanswerable_a conviction_n and_o condemnation_n even_o in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o conscience_n of_o all_o it_o be_v wicked_a transgressor_n 6._o as_o the_o tulchan_n bishop_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o product_v of_o the_o avarice_n of_o these_o lord_n that_o favour_v they_o so_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o avarice_n and_o wickedness_n do_v again_o resist_v the_o work_n of_o god_n when_o almost_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o stir_v up_o certain_a of_o the_o noble_n to_o re-induce_a bishop_n for_o the_o better_a enhance_a of_o their_o benefice_n and_o the_o devour_a of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n and_o not_o only_o for_o their_o better_a establishment_n that_o what_o 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wickedness_n do_v so_o impetuous_o proceed_v that_o all_o at_o once_o in_o a_o parliament_n summary_o call_v in_o the_o year_n 1582._o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v translate_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o empire_n exalt_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n &_o their_o power_n and_o dignity_n confirm_v &_o the_o power_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n put_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n we_o mention_v not_o these_o thing_n with_o any_o purpose_n to_o debate_v these_o question_n which_o have_v be_v move_v on_o this_o subject_a only_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o how_o extensive_a soever_o the_o king_n power_n may_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o reformation_n which_o alas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v short_a of_o its_o reach_n yet_o where_o a_o church_n be_v regular_o constitute_v and_o so_o act_v and_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o be_v maintain_v no_o king_n or_o prince_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n and_o privilege_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v neither_o call_v nor_o gift_v as_o to_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o sovereign_n &_o immediate_a power_n of_o judge_v and_o discern_v upon_o doctrine_n and_o her_o most_o spiritual_a right_n and_o censure_n and_o thereby_o in_o effect_n not_o only_o to_o constitut_v himself_o a_o proper_a and_o direct_a church-officer_n without_o our_o lord_n appointment_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o papacy_n so_o just_o abrogate_a and_o so_o solemn_o abjure_v to_o erect_v and_o revive_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o a_o secular_a person_n far_o more_o absurd_o and_o intolerable_o we_o know_v that_o other_o formality_n and_o notion_n be_v pretend_v as_o these_o of_o treason_n sedition_n and_o disorder_n to_o palliate_v and_o colour_v this_o usurpation_n but_o see_v nothing_o speak_v or_o act_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n can_v fall_v under_o the_o definition_n or_o pain_n of_o these_o crime_n and_o that_o all_o minister_n and_o ecclesiastic_a court_n be_v know_v allow_v and_o presume_v both_o to_o speak_v and_o act_v according_a to_o that_o only_a warrant_n and_o last_o see_v both_o the_o warrant_n be_v to_o they_o commit_v and_o the_o church_n be_v privilege_v and_o permit_v to_o have_v it_o be_v own_o proper_a power_n and_o cognition_n thereanent_fw-la as_o it_o follow_v by_o clear_a consequence_n that_o the_o thing_n question_v must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v first_o subject_v to_o her_o trial_n and_o cognition_n so_o none_o do_v deny_v the_o magistrat_n just_a right_n and_o power_n over_o both_o these_o thing_n and_o person_n they_o be_v once_o lawful_o find_v to_o be_v destitut_o of_o the_o warrant_v pretend_v but_o see_v both_o scripture_n and_o reason_n do_v testify_v against_o this_o usurpation_n as_o most_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o and_o injurious_a to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o that_o all_o experience_n have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o his_o church_n &_o kingdom_n &_o therefore_o many_o of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n have_v worthy_o and_o valiant_o resist_v it_o not_o only_o to_o bond_n and_o banishment_n but_o even_o to_o blood_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o lord_n &_o master_n we_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o observation_n which_o be_v to_o vindicat_fw-la the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n work_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o old_a malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n work_v in_o the_o wicked_a prelate_n &_o their_o abettor_n who_o to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o carnal_a design_n and_o prosecute_v their_o wicked_a lust_n without_o control_n endeavour_v main_o by_o a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o all_o thing_n power_n person_n and_o interest_n to_o flatter_v and_o exalt_v the_o king_n unto_o a_o illimited_a sovereignty_n and_o pretend_a omnipotency_n thereby_o both_o to_o oblige_v and_o enable_v he_o the_o more_o to_o such_o act_n deed_n and_o grant_v as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o vain_a ambition_n insatiable_a covetousness_n and_o wicked_a lust_n which_o flattery_n and_o usurpation_n be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o vain_a heart_n of_o man_n then_o contrary_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o power_n and_o purity_n of_o his_o bless_a gospel_n what_o wonder_v if_o his_o faithful_a servant_n who_o can_v neither_o deny_v his_o name_n nor_o dissobey_v his_o command_n by_o comply_v with_o the_o wicked_a practice_n and_o the_o blasphemous_a flattery_n of_o these_o vile_a apostat_n be_v not_o only_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n but_o with_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n become_v the_o continual_a object_n of_o the_o reproach_n violence_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o wicked_a as_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n to_o lawful_a authority_n now_o that_o the_o world_n may_v perceav_v the_o wicked_a intent_n and_o design_n of_o this_o prerogative_n that_o it_o be_v
after_o worcester_n fight_v and_o from_o beyond_o sea_n he_o do_v confirm_v by_o private_a letter_n to_o person_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n that_o he_o be_v and_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n will_v continue_v the_o same_o man_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o scotland_n nor_o that_o it_o be_v the_o conscience_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o covenant_n relate_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n which_o during_o the_o time_n of_o usurpation_n do_v retain_v the_o sense_n and_o love_n of_o his_o interest_n so_o fresh_a and_o deep_o root_v in_o man_n heart_n nor_o that_o the_o public_a own_n publish_v and_o reprint_v thereof_o by_o the_o then_o parliament_n in_o england_n in_o march_n 1660._o be_v the_o first_o public_a act_n that_o dare_v or_o do_v appear_v in_o his_o favour_n nor_o last_o need_n we_o remember_v that_o letter_n write_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o king_n after_o his_o return_n to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o this_o whole_a church_n wherein_o he_o declare_v himself_o resolve_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n without_o violation_n see_v that_o though_o according_a to_o it_o be_v then_o state_n and_o posture_n such_o a_o solemn_a and_o public_a assurance_n may_v have_v be_v repute_v a_o perpetual_a security_n yet_o the_o whole_a strain_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v such_o as_o tend_v only_o to_o divide_v the_o whole_a ministry_n and_o to_o abuse_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o particular_o the_o alter_n and_o suppress_v of_o that_o most_o fix_a and_o certain_a ground_n of_o his_o engagement_n even_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a covenant_n for_o that_o of_o law_n which_o be_v but_o frail_a and_o movable_a do_v even_o then_o discover_v to_o many_o that_o latent_fw-la dissimulation_n and_o instability_n whereby_o other_o be_v either_o weak_o or_o willing_o delude_v the_o thing_n we_o observe_v be_v that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n obligation_n be_v not_o then_o great_a than_o the_o opportunity_n appear_v to_o be_v most_o happy_a for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o the_o lord_n work_n the_o make_n of_o his_o name_n great_a &_o one_o in_o all_o these_o nation_n &_o the_o nation_n happy_a &_o high_a above_o all_o nation_n in_o name_n &_o in_o praise_n &_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o posterity_n upon_o the_o throne_n in_o glory_n &_o prosperity_n &_o that_o the_o own_n of_o &_o adhere_v unto_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n have_v both_o in_o the_o persuasion_n of_o all_o sober_a man_n and_o even_o in_o the_o conviction_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o adversary_n infallible_o produce_v and_o effectuate_v all_o these_o blessing_n but_o oh_o how_o sudden_o and_o strange_o be_v this_o bless_a appearance_n overcloud_v the_o expectation_n of_o all_o the_o godly_a disappoint_v the_o joy_n and_o peace_n of_o all_o corrupt_a and_o mar_v and_o this_o land_n reduce_v unto_o this_o present_a so_o woeful_a desolation_n and_o sore_a distress_n which_o though_o the_o groan_n tear_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o persecute_a the_o cry_n of_o violence_n and_o oppression_n the_o desolation_n and_o profanation_n of_o god_n sanctuary_n the_o reign_a power_n of_o darkness_n the_o pride_n rage_n and_o blasphemy_n of_o perjury_n and_o all_o profanity_n which_o have_v fill_v the_o land_n and_o the_o dreadful_a wrath_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o great_a god_n which_o both_o burn_v round_o about_o and_o hang_v over_o it_o do_v sufficient_o make_v manifest_a yet_o for_o our_o great_a upstirring_a to_o consider_v and_o lay_v to_o heart_n that_o all_o these_o evil_n be_v come_v upon_o we_o because_o our_o god_n be_v not_o among_o we_o and_o what_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o great_a anger_n mean_v &_o also_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o innocency_n &_o testimony_n of_o the_o lord_n sufferer_n we_o do_v short_o exhibit_v the_o violent_a course_n of_o this_o precipitant_a defection_n the_o king_n be_v return_v and_o reestablish_v in_o may_n 1660._o the_o antichristian_a spirit_n of_o prelacy_n ever_o enemy_n to_o the_o gospel_n and_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o holy_a covenant_n whereby_o the_o same_o be_v promote_v take_v occasion_n from_o these_o many_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n which_o the_o opposition_n and_o false-heartedness_n of_o many_o in_o the_o same_o covenant_n do_v principal_o provoke_v the_o lord_n to_o inflict_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o advantage_n from_o the_o proneness_n of_o man_n power_n to_o decline_v unto_o tyranny_n and_o their_o corruption_n to_o all_o licentiousness_n do_v first_o most_o false_o and_o atrocious_o slander_v the_o covenant_n as_o the_o bond_n of_o all_o iniquity_n rebellion_n and_o confusion_n which_o prejudice_n be_v enforce_v which_o many_o apparent_a advantage_n that_o then_o do_v attend_v it_o do_v so_o sudden_o and_o strong_o spread_v and_o root_v itself_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o noble_n ruler_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o land_n that_o without_o so_o much_o as_o serious_o reflect_v upon_o their_o former_a so_o solemn_a engagement_n sacred_a oath_n public_a profession_n vigorous_a act_n and_o appearance_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o covenant_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o any_o consideration_n of_o conscience_n honesty_n or_o honour_n which_o so_o great_a and_o sudden_a a_o mutation_n from_o their_o former_a way_n though_o they_o have_v be_v as_o wicked_a as_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v true_a and_o righteous_a do_v certain_o call_v for_o in_o sober_a and_o earnest_a repentance_n they_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o such_o vile_a sycophant_n and_o treacherous_a person_n in_o the_o church_n and_o ministry_n as_o the_o worldly_a wealth_n and_o power_n of_o prelacy_n have_v wicked_o debauch_v set_v themselves_o in_o a_o most_o determine_a and_o resolute_a fury_n whereinto_o all_o their_o former_a zeal_n for_o god_n be_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o satan_n sudden_o corrupt_v by_o the_o plain_a force_n of_o power_n and_o colour_n of_o authority_n whereunto_o they_o have_v now_o attain_v to_o deface_v and_o overturn_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o god_n raze_v its_o fundation_n annul_v his_o covenant_n repeal_v all_o act_n make_v in_o their_o favour_n incapacitate_v and_o persecute_v all_o opposer_n and_o last_o to_o efface_v and_o dissolve_v all_o sense_n and_o bond_n of_o conscience_n by_o which_o this_o fearful_a course_n of_o apostasy_n may_v be_v in_o the_o least_o check_v or_o control_v we_o shall_v not_o here_o premise_v any_o thing_n for_o clear_v of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o succeed_a act_n and_o deed_n whereby_o this_o apostasy_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o for_o the_o lose_n and_o free_v of_o we_o from_o all_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n thereto_o or_o compliance_n therewith_o any_o who_o can_v but_o suppose_v that_o not_o only_o a_o whole_a parliament_n but_o also_o all_o man_n be_v and_o have_v often_o be_v find_v liar_n and_o compare_v impartial_o the_o thing_n present_v with_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v past_a must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o all_o these_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o defection_n be_v and_o be_v gross_a perjury_n and_o wickedness_n and_o that_o so_o long_o as_o that_o maxim_n shall_v hold_v that_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n they_o can_v never_o be_v bind_v either_o in_o conscience_n or_o reason_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o these_o counteractings_a and_o overturning_n be_v to_o destroy_v that_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o glorious_o plant_v and_o to_o loose_v that_o whereunto_o we_o be_v and_o be_v indissoluble_o oblige_v refer_v ourselves_o to_o what_o be_v already_o say_v for_o vindicate_v the_o lord_n work_v and_o our_o holy_a covenant_n we_o proceed_v to_o lay_v forth_o the_o sinfulness_n and_o wofulness_n of_o this_o defection_n as_o follow_v 1._o in_o july_n 1660._o by_o immediate_a clandestine_v warrant_n without_o any_o cause_n signify_v or_o citation_n give_v the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o argile_n and_o some_o other_o gentleman_n who_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o former_a work_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v of_o influence_n for_o obstruct_v of_o the_o then_o design_a overthrow_n thereof_o be_v attach_v and_o commit_v close_a prisoner_n 2._o in_o august_n 1660._o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1651._o be_v again_o set_v down_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o their_o meeting_n do_v violent_o seize_v upon_o several_a faithful_a minister_n peaceable_o and_o quiet_o assemble_v together_o and_o employ_v in_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o monitory_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o most_o rational_a and_o dutiful_a manner_n and_o for_o the_o most_o important_a and_o necessary_a end_n of_o god_n
and_o other_o essential_a censure_n give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o spiritual_a office-bearer_n in_o his_o church_n and_o warrand_v by_o his_o word_n be_v ratify_v be_v even_o in_o so_o far_o and_o total_o cass_v and_o rescind_v and_o that_o the_o world_n may_v know_v how_o presumptuous_a and_o absurd_a this_o usurpation_n be_v which_o can_v be_v just_o conceive_v without_o a_o instance_n of_o its_o effect_n we_o here_o subjoin_v that_o 4_o act._n sess_z 3._o of_o the_o same_o parliament_n for_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v make_v sovereign_o and_o proper_o to_o constitute_v this_o assembly_n both_o as_o to_o the_o appointment_n of_o its_o member_n constituent_v and_o of_o its_o constant_a precedent_n the_o absolute_a regulation_n of_o thing_n there_o to_o be_v propose_v which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v only_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v please_v to_o signify_v the_o determination_n and_o limitation_n of_o its_o decision_n which_o be_v to_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o precedent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o major_a part_n and_o provide_v that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o prerogative_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o last_o as_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o king_n presence_n in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o commissioner_n and_o of_o his_o ratification_n and_o approbation_n without_o which_o no_o act_n or_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n now_o let_v the_o world_n consider_v what_o he_o can_v have_v do_v more_o in_o the_o constitution_n and_o regulation_n of_o his_o own_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o do_v all_o as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o court_n immediate_o depend_v upon_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o sole_a authority_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v or_o possible_o can_v do_v by_o what_o warrant_n or_o rule_v he_o who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n will_v require_v we_o shall_v not_o here_o stand_v to_o examine_v these_o act_n according_a to_o former_a law_n oath_n and_o engagement_n hereby_o most_o fearful_o violate_v and_o contemn_v this_o be_v a_o strain_n of_o wickedness_n above_o all_o that_o former_a time_n can_v imagine_v o_o that_o god_n will_v speak_v to_o the_o author_n but_o not_o in_o his_o wrath_n and_o as_o he_o have_v set_v his_o only_a son_n upon_o his_o holy_a hill_n of_o zicn_n so_o he_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o fear_v his_o displeasure_n that_o they_o may_v yet_o be_v wise_a and_o instruct_v to_o kiss_v the_o son_n leave_v he_o be_v angry_a and_o they_o perish_v from_o the_o way_n when_o his_o wrath_n be_v kindle_v but_o a_o little_a sure_o to_o define_v that_o the_o sole_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o church_n do_v not_o stand_v within_o the_o same_o but_o in_o some_o thing_n without_o beside_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v fountain_v in_o and_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n and_o that_o all_o church-officer_n in_o all_o church_n matter_n be_v accountable_a to_o he_o who_o be_v neither_o thereto_o gift_v nor_o call_v be_v to_o set_v the_o king_n upon_o our_o lord_n jesus_n his_o throne_n and_o a_o high_a derogation_n from_o and_o reflection_n upon_o he_o who_o he_z build_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o bear_v the_o glory_n &_o sit_v and_o rule_n both_o as_o king_n &_o priest_n upon_o his_o throne_n who_o more_o worthy_a than_o moses_n be_v faithful_a and_o perfect_a as_o a_o son_n over_o his_o own_o house_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o leave_v his_o church_n destitute_a of_o any_o such_o necessary_a and_o proper_a officer_n or_o assister_n when_o neither_o king_n nor_o prince_n be_v so_o much_o as_o member_n thereof_o and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a perversion_n in_o stead_n of_o performance_n of_o that_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o church_n isai_n 49._o ver_fw-la 23._o that_o king_n shall_v be_v its_o nurse_n father_n where_o in_o place_n of_o dominion_n there_o submission_n be_v express_o enjoin_v they_o shall_v bow_v down_o to_o thou_o with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o earth_n we_o know_v that_o this_o empty_a notion_n of_o external_n policy_n be_v vain_o pretend_v to_o colour_v the_o matter_n but_o see_v whatsoever_o can_v be_v mean_v by_o external_a policy_n even_o as_o to_o outward_a decency_n and_o order_n be_v either_o particular_o determine_v by_o our_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o bless_a apostle_n or_o under_o the_o definition_n of_o general_n and_o evident_a rule_n leave_v unto_o the_o church_n arbitrament_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v no_o church-officer_n upon_o a_o double_a account_n be_v clear_o exclude_v and_o see_v that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o this_o external_n policy_n the_o great_a &_o most_o superstitious_a novation_n in_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o great_a corruption_n and_o abuse_n both_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o new_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n without_o his_o own_o warrant_n and_o the_o usurp_a and_o pervert_v of_o the_o power_n of_o spiritual_a censure_n in_o the_o government_n of_o god_n house_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v introduce_v we_o doubt_v not_o but_o all_o rational_a man_n do_v see_v the_o delusion_n of_o such_o vain_a pretence_n and_o certain_o since_o the_o act_n itself_o do_v proceed_v to_o grant_v the_o king_n all_o the_o power_n in_o &_o over_o both_o ecclesiastic_a cause_n &_o person_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v it_o will_v be_v but_o ordinary_a ingenuity_n in_o our_o adversary_n plain_o to_o assert_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o great_a apostle_n and_o vicegerent_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o and_o over_o his_o house_n although_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o appear_v herein_o destitute_a of_o any_o better_a warrant_n than_o this_o present_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o most_o plain_o to_o justify_v all_o the_o usurpation_n that_o ever_o the_o pope_n or_o antichrist_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o 6._o bishop_n be_v thus_o restore_v and_o admit_v to_o sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o parliament_n this_o mixture_n and_o the_o power_n of_o their_o antichristian_a spirit_n do_v quick_o exert_v itself_o and_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o parliamentary_a and_o all_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v no_o way_n conversant_a about_o thing_n and_o persuasion_n only_o internal_a and_o mere_o appertain_v to_o conscience_n or_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o warrant_n upon_o which_o all_o power_n whatsoever_o be_v only_o declarative_a in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n ought_v certain_o and_o express_o to_o proceed_v they_o procure_v a_o dogmatic_a act_n declare_v these_o position_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o subject_n for_o reformation_n or_o necessary_a self-defence_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a and_o particular_o that_o the_o national_a covenant_n as_o it_o be_v explain_v in_o the_o year_n 1638_o and_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n be_v and_o be_v in_o themselves_o unlawful_a oath_n and_o be_v take_v by_o and_o impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o which_o neither_o they_o nor_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o hell_n be_v able_a to_o condescend_v upon_o or_o instruct_v and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o plenitude_n of_o their_o power_n as_o much_o as_o ever_o any_o pope_n pretend_v to_o they_o lose_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o free_a the_o subject_n of_o their_o engagement_n and_o further_o to_o complete_a this_o their_o wickedness_n they_o appoint_v a_o declaration_n of_o this_o high_a impiety_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o all_o in_o public_a trust_n that_o none_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o or_o exerce_fw-la the_o same_o except_o they_o receive_v in_o their_o right_a hand_n or_o in_o their_o forehead_n this_o their_o accurse_a mark_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n thou_o be_v of_o pure_a eye_n then_o to_o behold_v evil_a and_o can_v not_o look_v on_o iniquity_n wherefore_o look_v thou_o on_o they_o that_o deal_v treacherous_o and_o hold_v thy_o tongue_n when_o the_o wicked_a devour_v the_o man_n that_o be_v more_o righteous_a than_o he_o yet_o sure_o o_o lord_n thou_o have_v ordain_v they_o for_o judgement_n and_o o_o mighty_a god_n thou_o have_v estabished_a they_o for_o correction_n can_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o a_o whole_a nation_n in_o its_o most_o national_a capacity_n include_v king_n parliament_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v after_o most_o clear_a and_o evident_a conviction_n and_o signal_n manifestation_n of_o the_o glory_n and_o presence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o most_o important_a and_o holy_a concernment_n of_o all_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n most_o solemn_o as_o it_o be_v to_o day_n engage_v themselves_o by_o oath_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o morrow_n without_o so_o much_o as_o serious_o
place_n do_v enjoin_v either_o patience_n when_o the_o clear_a call_n and_o dispensation_n of_o god_n do_v inevitable_o call_v unto_o suffering_n without_o which_o patience_n be_v no_o patience_n but_o rather_o stupidity_n or_o that_o bounty_n and_o debonairity_n which_o our_o lord_n will_v have_v his_o disciple_n to_o practice_v in_o the_o remit_v and_o dispense_n with_o the_o utmost_a extension_n and_o point_n of_o right_a for_o the_o better_a reprove_v and_o condemn_v of_o the_o animosity_n and_o rigid_a contention_n of_o man_n for_o matter_n of_o small_a or_o no_o moment_n and_o the_o more_o effectual_a commend_v the_o grace_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o thence_o to_o infer_v that_o man_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o all_o violence_n and_o sacrilege_n to_o the_o subvert_v of_o religion_n and_o righteousness_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o satan_n to_o cheat_v and_o abuse_v man_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o truth_n unto_o wickedness_n and_o error_n and_o gross_o to_o exceed_v that_o signal_n rule_v main_o in_o these_o place_n intend_v to_o wit_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v perfect_a even_o as_o our_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v perfect_a who_o though_o he_o fill_v the_o earth_n with_o his_o goodness_n and_o extend_v his_o bounty_n unto_o all_o cause_v the_o sun_n to_o rise_v upon_o the_o evil_a and_o on_o the_o good_a yet_o do_v he_o love_v righteousness_n and_o help_v and_o deliver_v the_o oppress_a and_o command_v the_o zeal_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n wherein_o he_o himself_o do_v often_o eminent_o appear_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o people_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o his_o adversary_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o what_o be_v say_v rev._n 13.10_o he_o that_o lead_v into_o captivity_n shall_v go_v into_o captivity_n he_o that_o kill_v with_o the_o sword_n must_v be_v kill_v with_o the_o sword_n both_o possess_v our_o soul_n in_o patience_n under_o all_o the_o former_a suffering_n and_o hope_v and_o rejoice_v in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o succeed_a delivery_n there_o subjoin_v these_o be_v the_o defence_n which_o these_o faithful_a man_n do_v summary_o hint_n at_o and_o be_v often_o interrupt_v be_v scarce_o permit_v to_o propone_v all_o which_o be_v reject_v as_o unworthy_a to_o be_v hear_v what_o wonder_n if_o what_o their_o advocat_n do_v plead_v in_o their_o defence_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o quarter_n give_v to_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n be_v also_o repel_v we_o be_v not_o to_o dip_v in_o matter_n of_o this_o kind_n but_o certain_o it_o much_o discover_v the_o spirit_n of_o malice_n and_o violence_n that_o now_o prevail_v that_o neither_o the_o nature_n and_o import_n of_o quarter_n which_o pertain_v nothing_o to_o grace_n or_o pardon_v whereof_o these_o man_n be_v declare_v incapable_a but_o be_v a_o paction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o the_o person_n worsted_n by_o quit_v of_o his_o arm_n the_o only_a and_o oftentimes_o the_o probable_a mean_n either_o of_o his_o safety_n or_o vengeance_n do_v condition_n for_o and_o redeem_v his_o immunity_n as_o to_o life_n nor_o yet_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o granter_n person_n commissionated_a by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o command_n of_o his_o force_n with_o the_o common_a privilege_n and_o dignity_n belong_v to_o such_o office_n nor_o yet_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n about_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intestine_a war_n nor_o the_o rational_a argument_n of_o humanity_n and_o prudence_n not_o to_o reduce_v man_n to_o utter_v despair_n in_o succeed_a insurrection_n from_o which_o no_o kingdom_n be_v privilege_v nor_o last_o the_o paucity_n of_o these_o few_o innocent_n not_o exceed_v 5_o or_o 6_o who_o can_v have_v be_v thereby_o benefit_v there_o be_v many_o other_o take_v and_o not_o upon_o quarter_n can_v prevail_v against_o that_o pedantic_a distinction_n inter_fw-la bellum_fw-la justum_fw-la &_o injustum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v bellum_fw-la injustum_fw-la as_o indeed_o it_o be_v in_o the_o just_a sense_n therefore_o no_o faith_n nor_o quarter_n must_v be_v herein_o observe_v quia_fw-la sc_fw-la adversus_fw-la host_n tantum_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la at_o in_o perduelles_fw-la judicium_fw-la as_o if_o from_o this_o one_o shall_v conclude_v that_o though_o in_o war_n there_o may_v be_v faith_n and_o quarter_n yet_o in_o judgement_n there_o ought_v neither_o to_o be_v truth_n nor_o performance_n all_o defence_n therefore_o be_v repel_v these_o person_n accuse_v be_v all_o condemn_a to_o be_v hang_v to_o death_n as_o traitor_n and_o their_o head_n and_o right_a hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o to_o be_v dispose_v on_o by_o the_o council_n and_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n to_o be_v forfault_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o according_o upon_o several_a day_n this_o sentence_n be_v execute_v upon_o thirty_o five_o of_o these_o faithful_a man_n and_o by_o ordinance_n of_o council_n the_o head_n of_o many_o of_o they_o be_v affix_v upon_o the_o port_n of_o several_a burgh_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o first_o ten_o to_o the_o high_a contempt_n of_o god_n and_o his_o holy_a covenant_n and_o to_o the_o provocation_n of_o his_o jealousy_n on_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o lanerk_n where_o the_o covenant_n be_v by_o they_o solemn_o renew_v and_o swear_v as_o for_o the_o other_o five_o they_o be_v and_o be_v reprive_v one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o all_o his_o trial_n to_o the_o conviction_n of_o all_o appear_v most_o constant_a in_o the_o covenant_n and_o bold_a and_o pertinent_a in_o his_o testimony_n upon_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o fit_a of_o distraction_n by_o which_o he_o be_v once_o vex_v and_o through_o the_o intercession_n of_o many_o in_o his_o behalf_n a_o other_o of_o they_o for_o his_o vile_a and_o abject_a faint_a to_o the_o very_a reproach_n of_o humanity_n redeem_v his_o life_n by_o become_a hangman_n to_o seven_o of_o his_o fellow_n when_o two_o ordinary_a executioner_n in_o the_o burgh_n about_o have_v plain_o refuse_v declare_v they_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o such_o righteous_a man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o therefore_o imprison_v the_o other_o three_o partly_o because_o of_o their_o faint_a and_o condescendence_n to_o take_v the_o declaration_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o favour_n and_o intercession_n of_o friend_n we_o shall_v not_o nor_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o particular_a declaration_n of_o that_o grace_n constancy_n and_o courage_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n faithful_a witness_n be_v sustain_v and_o do_v bear_v testimony_n to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o truth_n the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o work_n of_o god_n only_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o more_o desert_n that_o vile_a abject_a person_n to_o the_o weakness_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n whereby_o he_o be_v depress_v below_o the_o very_a contempt_n of_o man_n then_o by_o his_o grace_n and_o glory_n evident_o to_o manifest_v the_o power_n thereof_o he_o be_v eminent_o present_a with_o such_o as_o he_o honour_v to_o be_v his_o witness_n to_o cause_v they_o contemn_v and_o triumph_v over_o principality_n and_o power_n hell_n and_o death_n and_o all_o their_o terror_n as_o may_v be_v evident_a from_o these_o thing_n follow_v 1._o that_o the_o council_n pitch_v upon_o those_o man_n without_o choice_n for_o a_o test_n of_o discrimination_n do_v require_v several_a of_o they_o by_o take_v the_o declaration_n to_o renounce_v the_o covenant_n which_o they_o constant_o refuse_v and_o so_o be_v martyr_a not_o accept_v deliverance_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o better_a resurrection_n 2._o that_o mr_n hew_v mackaile_v a_o young_a man_n of_o 25_o year_n of_o age_n and_o a_o expectant_a in_o the_o ministry_n be_v arraign_v and_o accuse_v through_o mere_a spite_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrew_n against_o who_o judas-like_o apostasy_n he_o have_v preach_v four_o year_n ago_o for_o no_o great_a accession_n then_o that_o he_o have_v be_v some_o few_o day_n with_o these_o that_o rose_n with_o a_o sword_n have_v be_v most_o uncircumspect_o take_v leay_v they_o because_o of_o his_o infirmity_n and_o weakness_n the_o day_n before_o the_o conflict_n do_v not_o only_o most_o patient_o endure_v cruel_a torture_n whereby_o he_o be_v examine_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o contrivance_n of_o that_o rise_n which_o all_o man_n know_v and_o see_v to_o be_v indeliberat_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n of_o favour_n plain_o make_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n of_o ingenuity_n which_o he_o sincere_o use_v be_v also_o condemn_v do_v utter_o reject_v all_o insinuation_n make_v unto_o he_o upon_o condition_n of_o the_o least_o retractation_n and_o bitter_o mourn_v for_o and_o repent_v of_o his_o apparent_a faint_a and_o relinquish_a though_o it_o real_o proceed_v more_o from_o his_o infirmity_n then_o fear_v or_o love_n of_o life_n but_o rejoice_v in_o
people_n who_o though_o continual_o afflict_v and_o persecute_v in_o their_o body_n &_o though_o their_o soul_n be_v exceed_o fill_v with_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o proud_a yet_o have_v not_o nor_o dare_v not_o deny_v the_o lord_n his_o work_n nor_o his_o holy_a covenant_n who_o though_o the_o lord_n have_v cause_v to_o turn_v back_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o give_v for_o a_o spoil_n to_o they_o that_o hate_v they_o yea_o give_v they_o as_o sheep_n for_o meat_n and_o make_v they_o a_o reproach_n a_o scorn_n and_o a_o derision_n yet_o have_v they_o nor_o forget_v the_o lord_n nor_o deal_v false_o in_o his_o covenant_n o_o that_o man_n will_v consider_v this_o grace_n of_o god_n whereby_o as_o he_o confort_v and_o sustain_v his_o servant_n in_o all_o their_o affliction_n so_o he_o warn_v backslider_n to_o return_v and_o all_o to_o flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o this_o wicked_a generation_n which_o grace_n as_o it_o allay_v to_o the_o faithful_a the_o smart_n so_o ought_v it_o to_o remove_v from_o all_o the_o scandal_n of_o our_o lord_n cross_n and_o be_v indeed_o that_o strength_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o our_o salvation_n who_o be_v make_v perfect_a by_o suffer_v with_o all_o his_o sufferer_n give_v for_o the_o present_a joy_n and_o peace_n and_o afterward_o assure_a victory_n now_o see_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v so_o visible_o bring_v upon_o we_o these_o sore_a trial_n that_o such_o as_o be_v approve_v may_v be_v make_v manifest_a and_o so_o gracious_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o temptation_n thereof_o yea_o thereby_o refine_v purifi_v and_o make_v many_o white_a that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o abundant_a partaker_n both_o of_o his_o holiness_n and_o of_o his_o glory_n and_o also_o eminent_o bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n grace_n and_o power_n of_o his_o great_a work_n his_o holy_a covenant_n and_o precious_a ordinance_n and_o ministry_n among_o we_o clear_v they_o by_o his_o own_o testimony_n of_o all_o these_o calumny_n wherewith_o either_o through_o the_o invention_n of_o some_o man_n malice_n or_o the_o occasion_n of_o other_o man_n weakness_n and_o sin_n they_o be_v former_o asperse_v we_o shall_v shut_v up_o this_o discourse_n with_o this_o one_o word_n of_o exhortation_n great_a have_v be_v the_o sin_n of_o this_o land_n in_o not_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o glorious_a gospel_n in_o not_o receive_v the_o lord_n jesus_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o witness_v his_o light_n and_o grace_n and_o glory_n in_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n but_o in_o rest_v on_o the_o outward_a form_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n without_o labour_v after_o the_o power_n of_o reformation_n and_o beauty_n of_o holiness_n the_o only_a grace_n and_o blessing_n of_o all_o these_o enjoyment_n and_o in_o pervert_v and_o manage_v the_o possession_n and_o profession_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n unto_o selfish_a end_n and_o worldly_a advantage_n o_o foolish_a people_n and_o unwise_a have_v we_o thus_o requite_v the_o lord_n for_o all_o these_o mercy_n of_o his_o gospel_n pure_a ordinance_n and_o holy_a covenant_n to_o corrupt_v and_o deprave_v they_o from_o that_o great_a end_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o our_o salvation_n unto_o the_o base_a design_n of_o serve_v and_o satify_v our_o own_o lust_n to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v often_o in_o his_o mercy_n correct_v and_o warn_v we_o have_v now_o at_o length_n give_v we_o over_o unto_o this_o horrid_a apostasy_n and_o defection_n whereby_o as_o the_o latent_fw-la malice_n and_o hypocrisy_n of_o many_o and_o the_o great_a faint_a and_o want_n of_o zeal_n in_o all_o have_v be_v manifest_o discover_v so_o the_o lord_n be_v feed_v the_o wicked_a with_o their_o own_o delusion_n and_o put_v the_o zeal_n and_o constancy_n of_o all_o to_o the_o test_n and_o in_o 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and_o prelacy_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v or_o ensue_v in_o the_o sincere_a and_o upright_a prosecution_n thereof_o be_v and_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o though_o man_n fight_v against_o yet_o shall_v they_o never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v and_o as_o this_o be_v our_o faith_n so_o it_o be_v our_o hope_n to_o all_o that_o wait_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n that_o our_o god_n will_v sure_o appear_v for_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o vindicate_v his_o cause_n and_o persecute_v people_n and_o render_v vengeance_n to_o his_o adversary_n even_o the_o vengeance_n of_o his_o holy_a temple_n and_o break_a covenent_n o_o be_v not_o then_o move_v with_o our_o suffering_n with_o be_v but_o light_n and_o momentany_a for_o they_o work_v for_o we_o a_o far_o more_o execede_v and_o eternal_a weight_n of_o glory_n and_o for_o you_o also_o a_o strong_a confirmation_n and_o abound_a consolation_n against_o the_o like_a trial_n that_o possible_o may_v befall_v you_o o_o then_o save_v 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christ_n from_o the_o dead_a the_o great_a shepherd_n of_o the_o flock_n strengthen_v and_o establish_v you_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n so_o pray_v you_o and_o so_o pray_v your_o friend_n andrew_z arnot_n the_o testimony_n of_o john_n shield_n yeoman_n one_o of_o the_o former_a ten_o who_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 7_o day_n of_o decemb._n 1666._o i_o be_o a_o man_n unlearned_a and_o not_o accustom_v to_o speak_v in_o public_a yet_o be_v now_o call_v to_o witness_v and_o suffer_v for_o the_o lord_n in_o public_a i_o can_v be_v altogether_o silent_a of_o that_o which_o religion_n and_o reason_n have_v teach_v i_o anent_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o suffering_n i_o bless_v the_o lord_n i_o suffer_v not_o as_o a_o evil_a doer_n especial_o not_o for_o any_o rebellion_n against_o his_o majesty_n lawful_a authority_n i_o attest_v he_o who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n that_o be_v never_o my_o intention_n in_o the_o least_o and_o it_o be_v as_o little_a the_o nature_n and_o intention_n of_o what_o i_o have_v do_v but_o for_o renew_v of_o the_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o follow_v the_o end_n thereof_o as_o to_o the_o suppress_n of_o abjure_a prelate_n and_o intruder_n upon_o the_o lord_n flock_v and_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n by_o presbytery_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v appoint_v in_o his_o word_n with_o a_o faithful_a godly_a call_v and_o send_v ministry_n and_o together_o with_o pure_a ordinance_n the_o power_n of_o godliness_n for_o this_o i_o be_o condemn_v and_o to_o suffer_v this_o day_n this_o i_o acknowledge_v free_o before_o our_o judge_n this_o i_o still_o acknowledge_v and_o be_o persuade_v that_o herein_o i_o witness_v a_o faithful_a confession_n this_o cause_n and_o covenant_n i_o commend_v to_o all_o the_o lord_n people_n it_o be_v not_o free_a for_o you_o to_o forsake_v if_o you_o be_v inviolable_o engage_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o desert_v it_o because_o of_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o perjurer_n and_o false_a swearer_n there_o be_v unspeakable_a blessedness_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o it_o whereof_o i_o can_v bear_v witness_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o my_o rich_a experience_n since_o we_o begin_v to_o do_v and_o suffer_v at_o this_o time_n for_o he_o whereupon_o i_o cheerful_o lie_v down_o my_o life_n for_o this_o his_o cause_n he_o it_o be_v who_o justify_v it_o what_o man_n or_o authority_n under_o heaven_n can_v condemn_v it_o arise_v o_o lord_n let_v not_o man_n prevaill_n against_o thou_o plead_v and_o judge_n this_o cause_n which_o be_v thy_o own_o for_o thy_o own_o name_n sake_n the_o testimony_n of_o another_o of_o the_o former_a ten_o person_n leave_v subscribe_v with_o a_o friend_n i_o design_v no_o rebellion_n against_o lawful_a authority_n but_o the_o suppress_n of_o prelacy_n and_o of_o profanity_n and_o advance_v of_o holiness_n in_o god_n world_n in_o a_o word_n i_o adhere_v to_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o good_a covenant_n and_o do_v intend_v the_o restore_n of_o our_o good_a and_o soul-refreshing_a minister_n and_o the_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o dumb_a greedy_a dog_n that_o can_v bark_v in_o this_o cause_n i_o be_v a_o free_a volunteer_n press_v by_o none_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o appear_v for_o help_v the_o lord_n against_o the_o mighty_a this_o i_o testify_v under_o my_o hand_n from_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o 6_o of_o december_n 1666._o the_o testimony_n of_o m_o r_o alexander_n robertson_n preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o probationer_n for_o the_o ministry_n who_o die_v at_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 14._o 1666._o fear_v that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o speak_v open_o to_o the_o people_n i_o think_v fit_a beside_o my_o adherence_n to_o what_o my_o brethren_n who_o have_v
be_v not_o for_o evil_a do_v that_o i_o now_o suffer_v although_o i_o be_v charge_v with_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n yet_o 1_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o you_o all_o that_o in_o all_o this_o matter_n i_o never_o intend_v to_o wrong_v his_o majesty_n be_v just_a power_n and_o greatness_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n do_v respect_n authority_n as_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n appoint_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o that_o i_o wish_v his_o ma_n all_o welfare_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v his_o happiness_n to_o consider_v his_o obligation_n to_o god_n and_o perform_v the_o same_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v well_o with_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n to_o many_o generation_n and_o i_o pray_v god_n make_v he_o a_o friend_n to_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o true_o godly_a who_o own_o the_o same_o though_o false_o call_v fanatic_n or_o turbulent_a person_n i_o declare_v i_o have_v such_o persuasion_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n reform_v and_o swear_v unto_o in_o the_o covenant_n that_o i_o dare_v venture_v not_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o own_o life_n but_o if_o every_o hair_n of_o my_o head_n be_v a_o man_n they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o venture_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o world_n to_o stumble_v at_o the_o cause_n because_o of_o my_o death_n after_o this_o manner_n for_o i_o rejoice_v great_o in_o it_o and_o i_o desire_v every_o good_a christian_a as_o they_o tender_v their_o own_o soul_n that_o they_o will_v grip_v fast_o lay_v hold_v on_o and_o cleave_v to_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o way_n my_o come_n out_o at_o this_o time_n i_o say_v be_v not_o against_o his_o majesty_n but_o for_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v now_o tread_v under_o foot_n my_o intention_n be_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n i_o take_v god_n to_o witness_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o i_o come_v out_o for_o and_o for_o that_o i_o be_o free_a to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n i_o bless_v god_n i_o be_o much_o encourage_v in_o this_o and_o not_o at_o all_o afraid_a to_o die_v for_o so_o good_a and_o clear_a a_o cause_n and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v bring_v i_o through_o all_o my_o difficulty_n in_o this_o dark_a shadow_n of_o death_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v the_o peace_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o have_v have_v some_o glimpse_n from_o jesus_n christ_n of_o his_o countenance_n and_o reconcile_a face_n since_o i_o come_v into_o this_o prison_n for_o which_o i_o desire_v to_o bless_v his_o name_n with_o all_o my_o soul_n heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o i_o rejoice_v that_o he_o hes_z make_v use_n of_o i_o to_o suffer_v for_o his_o cause_n and_o i_o think_v it_o too_o little_a not_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o body_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a even_o my_o very_a soul_n at_o the_o stake_n for_o that_o cause_n and_o for_o jesus_n christ_n my_o good_a and_o kind_a master_n who_o have_v love_v i_o and_o give_v himself_o for_o i_o 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table_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o through_o that_o ocean_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o justify_v and_o sanctify_v and_o believe_v now_o to_o be_v glorify_v with_o he_o by_o that_o bless_a blood_n of_o his_o which_o have_v purchase_v this_o salvation_n to_o i_o through_o faith_n in_o the_o same_o make_v application_n of_o according_a to_o the_o good_a covenant_n of_o grace_n he_o have_v perform_v this_o out_o of_o his_o wonderful_a and_o incomparable_a freegrace_n and_o this_o be_v my_o joy_n and_o exceed_v great_a rejoice_v and_o consolation_n and_o all_o my_o salvation_n for_o which_o i_o be_o grace_n debtor_n throughout_o all_o eternity_n i_o die_v with_o this_o my_o testimony_n my_o adherence_n to_o the_o national_a covenant_n to_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n a_o great_a length_n carry_v on_o and_o now_o overthrow_v most_o sinful_o by_o ungodly_a man_n who_o have_v 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