to_o king_n not_o only_o the_o example_n of_o such_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o prerogative_n also_o of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n what_o need_v all_o this_o ado_n will_v some_o say_v to_o sift_v out_o what_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o parliament_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a though_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o yet_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v sufficient_a power_n for_o all_o proceed_n of_o the_o two_o house_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o what_o slight_a esteem_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o the_o writ_n yet_o in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o original_a writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n or_o action_n and_o to_o vary_v in_o substance_n from_o the_o writ_n make_v a_o nullity_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o and_o where_o a_o commissioner_n exercise_v more_o power_n than_o be_v warrant_v by_o his_o commission_n every_o such_o act_n be_v void_a and_o in_o many_o case_n punishable_a yet_o we_o will_v lay_v aside_o the_o writ_n and_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o task_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o tell_v what_o the_o number_n of_o privilege_n be_v or_o which_o they_o be_v some_o do_v think_v that_o as_o there_o be_v dormant_a article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o declare_v so_o there_o be_v likewise_o privilege_n dormant_a in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o not_o yet_o reveal_v we_o must_v therefore_o be_v content_a in_o a_o generality_n to_o discourse_n of_o the_o quality_n or_o condition_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o confine_v ourselves_o to_o these_o three_o point_n 1._o that_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n give_v no_o power_n but_o only_o help_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o writ_n 2._o that_o the_o freeholders_n by_o their_o election_n give_v no_o privilege_n 3._o that_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n first_o the_o end_n or_o scope_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o to_o give_v any_o power_n to_o do_v any_o public_a act_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o writ_n but_o they_o be_v intend_v as_o help_n only_o to_o enable_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n enjoin_v and_o so_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o power_n comprise_v in_o the_o writ_n for_o instance_n the_o grand_a privilege_n of_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n do_v not_o give_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o do_v any_o act_n but_o by_o take_v away_o from_o the_o freeholders_n and_o other_o subject_n the_o power_n of_o arrest_n the_o commons_o be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o attend_v the_o service_n to_o which_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n in_o many_o other_o case_n the_o servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privilege_v and_o protect_v much_o in_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o servant_n in_o household_n to_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v arrest_v without_o special_a licence_n also_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o justice_n have_v a_o privilege_n not_o to_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o where_o they_o serve_v and_o attend_v and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o be_v allow_v a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n likewise_o all_o such_o as_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o be_v employ_v on_o foreign_a affair_n for_o he_o be_v protect_v from_o action_n and_o suit_n nay_o the_o king_n protection_n descend_v to_o the_o privilege_v even_o of_o laundress_n nurse_n and_o midwife_n if_o they_o attend_v upon_o the_o camp_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v quia_fw-la lotrix_fw-la seu_fw-la nutrix_fw-la seu_fw-la obstetrix_fw-la beside_o the_o king_n protect_v his_o debtor_n from_o arrest_n of_o the_o subject_a till_o his_o own_o debt_n be_v pay_v these_o sort_n of_o protection_n be_v privilege_n the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o and_o allow_v and_o have_v several_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o some_o be_v protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la and_o other_o be_v quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la some_o be_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o volumus_fw-la for_o stay_n of_o suit_n other_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o nolumus_fw-la for_o the_o safety_n of_o man_n person_n servant_n and_o good_n and_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v vary_v herein_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n but_o none_o of_o these_o privilege_n or_o protection_n do_v give_v any_o power_n they_o be_v not_o positive_a but_o privative_a they_o take_v away_o and_o deprive_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o arrest_v or_o sue_v in_o some_o case_n only_o no_o protection_n or_o privilege_n do_v defend_v in_o point_n of_o treason_n felony_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n privilege_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n for_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v privilege_n and_o they_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o the_o strict_a manner_n as_o be_v odious_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o privilege_n they_o do_v but_o serve_v as_o a_o dispensation_n against_o law_n intend_v original_o and_o principal_o for_o the_o expedit_v of_o the_o king_n business_n though_o secondary_o and_o by_o accident_n there_o do_v sometime_o redound_v a_o benefit_n by_o they_o to_o the_o party_n themselves_o that_o be_v protect_v strict_o and_o proper_o every_o privilege_n must_v be_v against_o a_o public_a or_o common_a law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o use_n or_o need_v of_o a_o private_a law_n to_o protect_v where_o there_o be_v no_o public_a law_n to_o the_o contrary_a favour_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v only_o beside_o and_o not_o against_o the_o law_n do_v not_o proper_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o privilege_n though_o common_a use_n do_v not_o distinguish_v they_o i_o know_v no_o other_o privilege_n that_o can_v be_v true_o so_o call_v and_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v so_o vast_a and_o great_a as_o this_o privilege_n of_o their_o person_n servant_n and_o good_n this_o be_v indeed_o against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o do_v concern_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o if_o they_o must_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o touch_v this_o grand_a privilege_n of_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o 33_o hen._n 8._o the_o commons_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o until_o the_o lord_n refer_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o to_o the_o low_a house_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o report_v george_n ferrer_n gentleman_n servant_z to_z the_o king_n and_o burgess_n for_o plymouth_n go_v to_o the_o parliament-house_n be_v arrest_v in_o london_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o debt_n wherein_o he_o have_v before_o be_v condemn_v as_o surety_n for_o one_o welden_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o white_a which_o arrest_v signify_v to_o sir_n thomas_n moyl_n speaker_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n the_o sergeant_n call_v saint-john_n be_v send_v to_o the_o counter_a in_o breadstreet_n to_o demand_v ferrer_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o counter_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o and_o give_v the_o sergeant_n such_o ill_a language_n that_o they_o fall_v to_o a_o affray_n the_o sheriff_n come_v take_v the_o officer_n part_n the_o sergeant_n return_v without_o the_o prisoner_n this_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o speaker_n and_o burgess_n they_o will_v sit_v no_o more_o without_o their_o burgess_n and_o rise_v repair_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n where_o the_o case_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o speaker_n before_o sir_n thomas_n audley_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n there_o assemble_v who_o judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a refer_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o this_o privilege_n of_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n be_v the_o only_a privilege_n which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o can_v or_o at_o least_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v any_o other_o in_o his_o section_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n neither_o do_v he_o bring_v so_o much_o as_o one_o precedent_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o one_o privilege_n for_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o may_v cause_v a_o doubt_n that_o this_o sole_a privilege_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o many_o do_v imagine_v for_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 27_o eliz._n richard_n coke_n a_o member_n be_v serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_n of_o chancery_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n think_v the_o house_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n for_o subpoena_n as_o they_o pretend_v neither_o will_v he_o allow_v of_o any_o precedent_n of_o the_o house_n commit_v unto_o they_o former_o use_v in_o that_o behalf_n unless_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v also_o prove_v the_o same_o to_o have_v
observation_n concern_v the_o original_a and_o various_a form_n of_o government_n as_o describe_v viz._n 1_o sy_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n 2_o d._n mr._n hobbs's_fw-fr laviathan_n 3_o d._n mr._n milton_n against_o salmatius_n 4_o the_o hugo_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la bello_fw-la 5_o the_o mr._n hunton_n treatise_n of_o monarchy_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o limit_a or_o mix_v monarchy_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n r._n filmer_n baronet_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o power_n of_o king_n with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n to_o government_n in_o dangerous_a and_o doubtful_a time_n london_n print_v for_o r._n r._n c._n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n axe_n at_o the_o blew-ball_n in_o duck-lane_n 1696._o augustissimi_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la bona_fw-la agere_fw-la &_o mala_fw-la pati_fw-la regium_fw-la est_fw-la page_n 1._o the_o author_n preface_n there_o be_v a_o general_a belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o a_o imitation_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o prepare_v the_o understanding_n in_o the_o recerche_n we_o have_v in_o hand_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o mode_n of_o france_n in_o those_o assembly_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v also_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o touch_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o parliament_n shall_v be_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n 1._o in_o france_n the_o king_n writ_n go_v to_o the_o bailiff_n seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o liberty_n who_o issue_n out_o warrant_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v fee_n and_o land_n within_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o all_o town_n require_v all_o such_o as_o have_v any_o complaint_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o principal_a city_n there_o to_o choose_v two_o or_o three_o delegate_n in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v they_o meet_v at_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o bailiwick_n the_o king_n be_v write_v be_v read_v and_o every_o man_n call_v by_o name_n and_o swear_v to_o choose_v honest_a man_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o general_n assembly_n as_o delegate_n faithful_o to_o deliver_v their_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o province_n then_o they_o choose_v their_o delegate_n and_o swear_v they_o next_o they_o consult_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v complain_v of_o or_o what_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n they_o make_v a_o catalogue_n or_o index_n and_o because_o every_o man_n shall_v free_o propound_v his_o complaint_n or_o demand_n there_o be_v a_o chest_n place_v in_o the_o town-hall_n into_o which_o every_o man_n may_v cast_v his_o write_n after_o the_o catalogue_n be_v make_v and_o sign_v it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o delegate_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o general_n assembly_n all_o the_o bailiwick_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o class_n to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a delay_n in_o the_o assembly_n by_o the_o gather_v of_o all_o the_o vote_n every_o classis_fw-la compile_v a_o catalogue_n or_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o all_o the_o bailiwick_n within_o that_o classis_fw-la than_o these_o class_n at_o the_o assembly_n compose_v one_o book_n of_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o order_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n the_o like_a order_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n when_o the_o three_o book_n for_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v perfect_v than_o they_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o precedent_n first_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n begin_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o king_n command_v he_o stand_v up_o bareheaded_a and_o proceed_v and_o so_o the_o next_o precedent_n for_o the_o nobility_n do_v the_o like_a but_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o commons_o begin_v and_o end_v his_o oration_n on_o his_o knee_n whilst_o the_o precedent_n for_o the_o clergy_n speak_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o order_n rise_v up_o and_o stand_v bare_a till_o they_o be_v bid_v by_o the_o king_n to_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v cover_v and_o so_o the_o like_a for_o the_o nobility_n but_o whilst_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o commons_o speak_v the_o rest_n be_v neither_o bid_v to_o sit_v or_o be_v cover_v thus_o the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n be_v deliver_v and_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n the_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n end_v atque_fw-la ita_fw-la totus_fw-la actus_fw-la concluditur_fw-la thus_o it_o appear_v the_o general_n assembly_n be_v but_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o present_v the_o public_a grievance_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n when_o all_o law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n present_v to_o he_o in_o parliament_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o very_a many_o statute_n parliament-roll_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 2._o in_o scotland_n about_o twenty_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n begin_v proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n to_o deliver_v in_o to_o the_o king_n clerk_n or_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n all_o bill_n to_o be_v exhibit_v that_o session_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n then_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o peruse_v by_o he_o and_o only_o such_o as_o he_o allow_v be_v put_v into_o the_o chancellour_n hand_n to_o be_v propound_v in_o parliament_n and_o none_o other_o and_o if_o any_o man_n in_o parliament_n speak_v of_o another_o matter_n than_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o king_n the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o such_o bill_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v they_o for_o law_n they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n who_o with_o his_o sceptre_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o chancellor_n ratify_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o king_n dislike_v they_o raze_v it_o out_o before_o 3._o in_o ireland_n the_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o hen._n 7._o c._n 4._o be_v to_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n no_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v but_o at_o such_o season_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o council_n there_o do_v first_o certify_v the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o land_n the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o all_o such_o act_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a shall_v pass_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n and_o such_o cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o act_v affirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o that_o land_n and_o his_o licence_n thereupon_o as_o well_o in_o affirmation_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n and_o act_n as_o to_o summon_v the_o parliament_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n have_v and_o obtain_v that_o do_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v have_v and_o hold_v after_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v afore-rehearsed_n and_o if_o any_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o provision_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v deem_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v in_o law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o such_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o parliament_n there_o shall_v be_v first_o transmit_v hither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v receive_v allowance_n and_o approbation_n here_o shall_v be_v put_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o so_o return_v thither_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o statute_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o poynings_n act_n it_o be_v order_v for_o the_o king_n be_v pass_v of_o the_o say_a act_n in_o such_o form_n and_o tenor_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v send_v into_o england_n or_o else_o for_o the_o change_n of_o they_o or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o after_o this_o short_a narrative_a of_o the_o usage_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o neighbour_n and_o fellow_n kingdom_n it_o be_v time_n the_o inquisitio_fw-la magna_fw-la of_o our_o own_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o verdict_n or_o judgement_n of_o a_o moderate_a and_o intelligent_a reader_n rob._n filmer_n a_o collection_n of_o the_o several_a tract_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n knight_n i._o the_o freeholders_n grand_a inquest_n touch_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n to_o which_o be_v add_v observation_n upon_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o direction_n for_o obedience_n
the_o say_a statute_n shall_v be_v due_o keep_v 2._o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v deliver_v precept_n to_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n to_o choose_v citizen_n and_o burgess_n 3._o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n for_o a_o sheriff_n make_v a_o untrue_a return_n concern_v the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 4._o the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n make_v untrue_a return_v 5._o due_a election_n of_o knight_n must_v be_v in_o the_o full_a county-court_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o eleven_o before_o noon_n 6._o the_o party_n must_v begin_v his_o suit_n within_o 3_o month_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v 7._o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v be_v notable_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n or_o such_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v of_o the_o say_a county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o the_o 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allow_v for_o law_n until_o tit._n west_n 2._o a_o 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 5._o which_o provide_v the_o contrary_a in_o express_a word_n this_o provision_n begin_v provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v origanally_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a between_o a_o proclamation_n and_o a_o statute_n this_o latter_a the_o king_n make_v by_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o former_a he_o have_v but_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n only_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a council_n beside_o his_o parliament_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o 5._o hen._n 4._o about_o a_o exchange_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n land_n to_o the_o value_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n will_v assemble_v in_o case_n the_o parliament_n do_v not_o meet_v we_o may_v find_v what_o judgement_n in_o late_a time_n parliament_n have_v have_v of_o proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o hen._n cap._n 8._o in_o these_o word_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v set_v forth_o proclamation_n which_o obstinate_a person_n have_v contemn_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v do_v consider_v that_o sudden_a cause_n and_o occasion_n fortune_n many_o time_n which_o do_v require_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o that_o by_o abide_v for_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v happen_v great_a prejudice_n to_o ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o weigh_v also_o that_o his_o majesty_n which_o by_o the_o kingly_a and_o regal_a power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o extend_v the_o liberty_n and_o supremity_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o froward_a subjct_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o honourable_a council_n shall_v set_v forth_o proclamation_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v this_o opinion_n of_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v afterward_o by_o a_o second_o parliament_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v proclamation_n of_o as_o great_a validity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n this_o law_n continue_v until_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n come_v to_o be_v under_o a_o protector_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o in_o his_o first_o year_n it_o be_v repeal_v i_o find_v also_o that_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o action_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n that_o by_o statute_n they_o provide_v a_o remedy_n or_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o benevolence_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n although_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v not_o long_o before_o all_o benevolence_n be_v damn_v and_o annul_v for_o ever_o mr._n fuller_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high-comission_n court_n affirm_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o which_o give_v power_n to_o ordinary_n to_o imprison_v and_o set_v fine_n on_o subject_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o because_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act._n if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v find_v very_o many_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v seldom_o mention_v in_o the_o elder_a parliament_n the_o most_o usual_a title_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o
to_o judge_v they_o if_o the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n alone_o than_o they_o have_v the_o supremacy_n but_o as_o moses_n by_o choose_v elder_n to_o judge_v in_o small_a cause_n do_v not_o thereby_o lose_v his_o authority_n to_o be_v judge_n himself_o when_o he_o please_v even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n much_o less_o in_o the_o great_a which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o so_o king_n by_o delegate_a other_o to_o judge_n under_o they_o do_v not_o hereby_o denude_v themselves_o of_o a_o power_n to_o judge_v when_o they_o think_v good_a there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o these_o time_n that_o king_n themselves_o may_v not_o judge_v but_o they_o may_v see_v and_o look_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o give_v judgement_n according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n only_o as_o some_o say_v king_n may_v sometime_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o king_n to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v except_o there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o king_n both_o to_o judge_v when_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o when_o not_o as_o also_o to_o compel_v the_o judge_n if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o duty_n without_o such_o power_n a_o king_n sit_v in_o court_n be_v but_o a_o mockery_n and_o a_o scorn_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o if_o this_o power_n be_v allow_v to_o king_n than_o their_o judgement_n be_v supreme_a in_o all_o court_n and_o indeed_o our_o common_a law_n to_o this_o purpose_n do_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o law_n within_o the_o cabinet_n of_o his_o breast_n in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la say_v campton_n jurisdiction_n 108._o when_o several_a of_o our_o statute_n leave_v many_o thing_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o we_o to_o interpret_v all_o those_o statute_n of_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n only_o be_v to_o give_v a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o those_o case_n wherein_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o king_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o hen._n 4._o c._n 2._o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o these_o word_n divers_a notorious_a felon_n be_v indict_v of_o divers_a felony_n murder_n rape_n and_o as_o well_o before_o the_o king_n justice_n as_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o arraign_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n i_o read_v that_o in_o an._n 1256._o hen._n 3._o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o there_o set_v down_o order_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o account_n there_o be_v five_o mark_n set_v on_o every_o sheriff_n head_n for_o a_o fine_a because_o they_o have_v not_o distrain_v every_o person_n that_o may_v dispend_v fifteen_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n according_a as_o the_o same_o sheriff_n be_v command_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1462._o edw._n 4._o sit_v three_o day_n together_o in_o open_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n for_o this_o point_n there_o need_v no_o further_a proof_n because_o mr._n pryn_n do_v confess_v that_o king_n themselves_o have_v sit_v in_o person_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o other_o court_n and_o there_o give_v judgement_n p._n 32._o treachery_n and_o disloyalty_n etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v for_o the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n of_o king_n mr._n pryn_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n that_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o power_n to_o hinder_v a_o law_n from_o be_v make_v that_o be_v he_o allow_v he_o not_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o most_o case_n which_o be_v due_a to_o every_o other_o even_o to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o judgement_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o negative_a voice_n his_o main_n and_o in_o truth_n his_o only_a argument_n insist_v on_o be_v a_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v say_v ancient_o some_o of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v take_v wherein_o they_o grant_v to_o defend_v and_o protect_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v or_o shall_v choose_v justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la hence_o mr._n pryn_n conclude_v that_o the_o king_n can_v deny_v any_o law_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o so_o he_o will_v have_v vulgus_fw-la to_o signify_v though_o neither_o our_o king_n nor_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o take_v this_o oath_n nor_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v it_o for_o aught_o appear_v yet_o we_o may_v admit_v that_o our_o king_n have_v take_v it_o and_o answer_v we_o may_v be_v confident_a that_o neither_o the_o bishop_n nor_o privy_a council_n nor_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o whosoever_o they_o be_v that_o frame_v or_o pen_v this_o oath_n ever_o intend_v in_o this_o word_n vulgus_fw-la the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n much_o less_o the_o lord_n they_o will_v never_o so_o much_o disparage_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o to_o disgrace_v they_o with_o a_o title_n both_o base_a and_o false_a it_o have_v be_v enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o to_o have_v call_v they_o populus_fw-la the_o people_n but_o vulgus_fw-la the_o vulgar_a the_o rude_a multitude_n which_o have_v the_o epithet_n of_o ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o composer_n of_o the_o oath_n to_o give_v or_o for_o the_o king_n to_o use_v as_o for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o receive_v it_o be_v most_o false_a for_o the_o peer_n can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la because_o they_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n next_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v notable_a knight_n or_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v in_o the_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n then_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v to_o be_v most_o sufficient_a none_o of_o these_o can_v be_v vulgus_fw-la even_o those_o freeholders_n that_n choose_v knight_n be_v the_o best_a and_o able_a man_n of_o their_o county_n there_o be_v for_o every_o freeholder_n above_o ten_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v find_v to_o be_v term_v the_o vulgar_a therefore_o it_o rest_v that_o vulgus_fw-la must_v signify_v the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a people_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o but_o now_o the_o doubt_n will_v be_v what_o the_o common_a people_n or_o vulgus_fw-la out_o of_o parliament_n have_v to_o do_v to_o choose_v law_n the_o answer_n be_v easy_a and_o ready_a there_o go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la the_o antecedent_n consuetudines_fw-la that_o be_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a have_v or_o shall_v choose_v do_v but_o observe_v the_o nature_n of_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v the_o vulgus_fw-la or_o common_a people_n only_o who_o choose_v custom_n common_a usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n create_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o commoner_n a_o usage_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o the_o better_a be_v the_o custom_n no_o where_o can_v so_o common_a a_o usage_n be_v find_v as_o among_o the_o vulgar_a who_o be_v still_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o every_o multitude_n if_o a_o custom_n be_v common_a through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o common_a law_n in_o england_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a custom_n thus_o in_o plain_a term_n to_o protect_v the_o custom_n which_o the_o vulgar_a choose_v be_v to_o swear_v to_o protect_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n but_o grant_v that_o vulgus_fw-la in_o the_o oath_n signify_v lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o consuetudines_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v custom_n but_o statute_n as_o mr._n pryn_n for_o a_o desperate_a shift_n affirm_v and_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v the_o future_a or_o preterperfect_a tense_n even_o which_o mr._n pryn_n please_v yet_o it_o can_v exclude_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n for_o as_o consuetudines_fw-la go_v before_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la so_o do_v justas_fw-la stand_n before_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la so_o that_o not_o all_o law_n but_o only_o all_o just_a law_n be_v mean_v if_o the_o sole_a choice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v oblige_v the_o king_n to_o protect_v their_o choice_n without_o power_n of_o denial_n what_o need_n or_o why_o be_v the_o word_n justas_fw-la put_v in_o to_o raise_v a_o scruple_n that_o some_o law_n may_v be_v unjust_a mr._n pryn_n will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o decree_n of_o a_o general_n council_n or_o of_o a_o pope_n be_v infallible_a nor_o i_o think_v a_o bill_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v infallible_a just_a and_o impossible_a to_o err_v if_o he_o do_v sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o parliament_n have_v be_v utter_o deceive_v and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o great_a moment_n even_o in_o case_n of_o high_a
the_o election_n of_o saul_n since_o saul_n be_v choose_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o govern_v according_a to_o god_n law_n the_o government_n from_o abraham_n to_o saul_n be_v no_o where_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v cast_v off_o at_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n mr._n hobbs_n allow_v that_o moses_n alone_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o israelite_n p._n 252._o but_o he_o do_v not_o allow_v it_o to_o joshua_n but_o will_v have_v it_o descend_v to_o eleazar_n the_o highpriest_n aaron_n son_n his_o proof_n be_v god_n express_o say_v concern_v joshua_n he_o shall_v stand_v before_o eleazar_n who_o shall_v ask_v counsel_n for_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o urim_n be_v omit_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n at_o his_o word_n they_o shall_v go_v out_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n be_v in_o the_o priest_n answ_n the_o work_n of_o the_o highpriest_n be_v only_o ministerial_a not_o magisterial_a he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o command_v in_o war_n or_o to_o judge_n in_o peace_n only_o when_o the_o sovereign_n or_o governor_n do_v go_v up_o to_o war_n he_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o as_o the_o hebrew_n say_v the_o enquirer_n with_o a_o soft_a voice_n as_o one_o that_o pray_v for_o himself_o ask_v and_o forthwith_o the_o holy_a ghost_n come_v upon_o the_o priest_n and_o he_o behold_v the_o breastplate_n and_o see_v therein_o by_o the_o vision_n of_o prophecy_n go_v up_o or_o go_v not_o up_o in_o the_o letter_n that_o show_v forth_o themselves_o upon_o the_o breastplate_n before_o his_o face_n then_o the_o priest_n answer_v he_o go_v up_o or_o go_v not_o up_o if_o this_o answer_n give_v the_o priest_n sovereignty_n than_o neither_o king_n saul_n nor_o king_n david_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n who_o both_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o priest_n observation_n on_o mr._n milton_n against_o salmasius_n i._o among_o the_o many_o print_a book_n and_o several_a discourse_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o king_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n i_o can_v find_v that_o as_o yet_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a point_n be_v agree_v upon_o or_o indeed_o so_o much_o as_o once_o dispute_v the_o word_n king_n and_o the_o word_n people_n be_v familiar_a one_o will_v think_v every_o simple_a man_n can_v tell_v what_o they_o signify_v but_o upon_o examination_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o learn_a can_v agree_v of_o their_o meaning_n ask_v salmasius_n what_o a_o king_n be_v and_o he_o will_v teach_v we_o that_o a_o king_n be_v he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n this_o definition_n j._n m._n abominate_v as_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v of_o his_o mind_n if_o he_o will_v have_v vouchsafe_v we_o a_o better_a or_o any_o other_o definition_n at_o all_o that_o will_v tell_v we_o how_o any_o king_n can_v have_v a_o supreme_a power_n without_o be_v free_v from_o humane_a law_n to_o find_v fault_n with_o it_o without_o produce_v any_o other_o be_v to_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o though_o mr._n milton_n bring_v we_o neither_o definition_n nor_o description_n of_o a_o king_n yet_o we_o may_v pick_v out_o of_o several_a passage_n of_o he_o something_o like_o a_o definition_n if_o we_o lie_v they_o together_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o power_n be_v therefore_o give_v to_o a_o king_n by_o the_o people_n that_o he_o may_v see_v by_o the_o authority_n to_o he_o commit_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v against_o law_n and_o that_o he_o keep_v our_o law_n and_o not_o impose_v upon_o we_o his_o own_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o regal_a power_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o they_o pag._n 155._o and_o again_o he_o affirm_v the_o king_n can_v imprison_v fine_a or_o punish_v any_o man_n except_o he_o be_v first_o cite_v into_o some_o court_n where_o not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o usual_a judge_n give_v sentence_n pag._n 168._o and_o before_o we_o be_v tell_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n do_v set_v up_o and_o take_v away_o all_o court_n pag._n 167._o lo_o here_o the_o description_n of_o a_o king_n he_o be_v one_o to_o who_o the_o people_n give_v power_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v against_o law_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o regal_a power_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o they_o where_o not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o usual_a judge_n give_v sentence_n this_o description_n not_o only_o strip_v the_o king_n of_o all_o power_n whatsoever_o but_o put_v he_o in_o a_o condition_n below_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n thus_o much_o may_v show_v that_o all_o man_n be_v not_o agree_v what_o a_o king_n be_v next_o what_o the_o word_n people_n mean_n be_v not_o agree_v upon_o ask_v aristotle_n what_o the_o people_n be_v and_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o power_n to_o be_v in_o any_o but_o in_o free_a citizen_n if_o we_o demand_v who_o be_v free_a citizen_n that_o he_o can_v resolve_v we_o for_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o free_a citizen_n in_o one_o city_n be_v not_o so_o in_o another_o city_n and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o artificer_n shall_v be_v a_o free_a citizen_n or_o have_v voice_n in_o a_o well_o order_v commonwealth_n he_o account_v a_o democraty_n which_o word_n signify_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a sort_n of_o government_n he_o think_v many_o man_n by_o nature_n bear_v to_o be_v servant_n and_o not_o fit_a to_o govern_v as_o any_o part_n of_o the_o people_n thus_o do_v aristotle_n curtail_v the_o people_n and_o can_v give_v we_o any_o certain_a rule_n to_o know_v who_o be_v the_o people_n come_v to_o our_o modern_a politician_n and_o ask_v they_o who_o the_o people_n be_v though_o they_o talk_v big_a of_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o take_v up_o and_o be_v content_a with_o a_o few_o representor_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o the_o whole_a people_n a_o point_n aristotle_n be_v to_o seek_v in_o neither_o be_v these_o representor_n stand_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o whole_a people_n but_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o representor_n must_v be_v reckon_v for_o the_o whole_a people_n nay_o j.m._n will_v not_o allow_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o representor_n to_o be_v the_o people_n but_o the_o sound_a and_o better_a part_n only_o of_o they_o and_o in_o right_n down_o term_n he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 126._o to_o determine_v who_o be_v a_o tyrant_n he_o leave_v to_o magistrate_n at_o least_o to_o the_o upright_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o people_n pag._n 7._o though_o in_o number_n less_o by_o many_o to_o judge_v as_o they_o find_v cause_n if_o the_o sound_a the_o better_a and_o the_o upright_a part_n have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v or_o who_o shall_v judge_v who_o they_o be_v ii_o one_o text_n be_v urge_v by_o mr._n milton_n for_o the_o people_n power_n deut._n 17.14_o when_o thou_o be_v come_v into_o the_o land_n which_o thy_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o and_o shall_v say_v i_o will_v set_v a_o king_n over_o i_o like_a as_o all_o the_o nation_n about_o i_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o king_n these_o word_n confirm_v we_o that_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v yea_o of_o change_a their_o own_o government_n be_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o people_n but_o can_v the_o foretell_v or_o forewarn_v of_o the_o israelite_n of_o a_o wanton_a and_o wicked_a desire_n of_o they_o which_o god_n himself_o condemn_v be_v make_v a_o argument_n that_o god_n give_v or_o grant_v they_o a_o right_a to_o do_v such_o a_o wicked_a thing_n or_o can_v the_o narration_n and_o reprove_v of_o a_o future_a fact_n be_v a_o donation_n and_o approve_v of_o a_o present_a right_n or_o the_o permission_n of_o a_o sin_n be_v make_v a_o commission_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o the_o author_n of_o his_o book_n against_o salmasius_n fall_v so_o far_o from_o make_v god_n the_o donor_n or_o grantor_n that_o he_o cite_v he_o only_o for_o a_o witness_n testae_fw-la ipso_fw-la deo_fw-la penes_fw-la populos_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la semper_fw-la fuisse_fw-la vel_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la placeret_fw-la forma_fw-la reipub_fw-la utendi_fw-la vel_fw-la hanc_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la mutandi_fw-la de_fw-fr hebraeis_n hoc_fw-la disertè_fw-la dicit_fw-la deus_fw-la de_fw-la reliquis_fw-la non_fw-la abnuit_fw-la that_o here_o in_o this_o text_n god_n himself_o be_v witness_n there_o be_v always_o a_o power_n in_o
he_o have_v reckon_v up_o five_o sort_n of_o king_n he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o two_o sort_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o the_o absolute_a king_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v but_o as_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o therefore_o no_o king_n at_o all_o and_o then_o fix_v and_o rest_v upon_o the_o absolute_a king_n who_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will._n v._o if_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n people_n 1._o sometime_o it_o be_v populus_fw-la universus_fw-la and_o then_o every_o child_n must_v have_v his_o consent_n ask_v which_o be_v impossible_a 2._o sometime_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la major_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v pars_fw-la potior_fw-la &_o sanior_fw-la how_o the_o major_a part_n where_o all_o be_v alike_o free_a can_v bind_v the_o minor_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o prove_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o major_a part_n will_v not_o carry_v it_o nor_o be_v allow_v except_o they_o be_v the_o better_a part_n and_o the_o sound_a part_n we_o be_v tell_v the_o sound_a part_n implore_v the_o help_n of_o the_o army_n when_o it_o see_v itself_o and_o the_o commonwealth_n betray_v and_o that_o the_o soldier_n judge_v better_a than_o the_o great_a council_n and_o by_o arm_n save_v the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o great_a council_n have_v almost_o damn_v by_o their_o vote_n page_n 7._o here_o we_o see_v what_o the_o people_n be_v to_o wit_n the_o sound_a part_n of_o which_o the_o army_n be_v the_o judge_n thus_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o soldier_n be_v the_o people_n which_o be_v so_o we_o may_v discern_v where_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n lie_v which_o we_o be_v teach_v to_o consist_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v p._n 61._o a_o miserable_a liberty_n which_o be_v only_o to_o choose_v to_o who_o we_o will_v give_v our_o liberty_n which_o we_o may_v not_o keep_v see_v more_o concern_v the_o people_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o anarchy_n page_z 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o vi_o we_o be_v teach_v that_o a_o father_n and_o a_o king_n be_v thing_n most_o diverse_a the_o father_n beget_v we_o but_o not_o the_o king_n but_o we_o create_v the_o king_n nature_n give_v a_o father_n to_o the_o people_n the_o people_n give_v themselves_o a_o king_n if_o the_o father_n kill_v his_o son_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n also_o page_n 34._o ans_fw-fr father_n and_o king_n be_v not_o so_o diverse_a it_o be_v confess_v that_o at_o first_o they_o be_v all_o one_o for_o there_o be_v confess_v paternum_n imperium_fw-la &_o haereditarium_fw-la pag._n 141._o and_o this_o fatherly_a empire_n as_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o hereditary_a so_o it_o be_v alienable_a by_o patent_n and_o seizable_a by_o a_o usurper_n as_o other_o good_n be_v and_o thus_o every_o king_n that_o now_o be_v have_v a_o paternal_a empire_n either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o by_o translation_n or_o usurpation_n so_o a_o father_n and_o a_o king_n may_v be_v all_o one_o a_o father_n may_v die_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o son_n where_o there_o be_v a_o superior_a father_n to_o they_o both_o or_o the_o right_n of_o such_o a_o supreme_a father_n but_o where_o there_o be_v only_a father_n and_o son_n no_o son_n can_v question_v the_o father_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n the_o reason_n why_o a_o king_n can_v be_v punish_v be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v except_v from_o punishment_n or_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o superior_a to_o judge_v he_o but_o god_n only_o to_o who_o he_o be_v reserve_v vii_o it_o be_v say_v thus_o he_o that_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v for_o themselves_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o please_v he_o do_v take_v away_o that_o wherein_o all_o civil_a liberty_n almost_o consist_v p._n 65._o if_o almost_o all_o liberty_n be_v in_o choose_v of_o the_o kind_a of_o government_n the_o people_n have_v but_o a_o poor_a bargain_n of_o it_o who_o can_v exercise_v their_o liberty_n but_o in_o chopping_n and_o change_a their_o government_n and_o have_v liberty_n only_o to_o give_v away_o their_o liberty_n than_o which_o there_o be_v no_o great_a mischief_n as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o endless_a sedition_n viii_o if_o there_o be_v any_o statute_n in_o our_o law_n by_o which_o thou_o can_v find_v that_o tyrannical_a power_n be_v give_v to_o a_o king_n that_o statute_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_v to_o nature_n and_o reason_n understand_v that_o by_o that_o general_a and_o primary_n law_n of_o we_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v repeal_v &_o not_o of_o force_n with_o we_o p._n 153._o here_o if_o any_o man_n may_v be_v judge_n what_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o god_n will_v or_o to_o nature_n or_o to_o reason_n it_o will_v soon_o bring_v in_o confusion_n most_o man_n that_o offend_v if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v or_o fine_v will_v think_v that_o statute_n that_o give_v all_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o a_o king_n to_o be_v a_o tyrannical_a law_n thus_o most_o statute_n will_v be_v judge_v void_a and_o all_o our_o forefather_n take_v for_o fool_n or_o madman_n to_o make_v all_o our_o law_n to_o give_v all_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n ix_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v lie_v not_o in_o desire_v a_o king_n but_o in_o desire_v such_o a_o king_n like_o as_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o have_v they_o disinherit_v god_n almighty_a that_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o monarchical_a power_n of_o samuel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o oppression_n when_o god_n provide_v a_o judge_n for_o they_o but_o they_o desire_v a_o perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a king_n that_o they_o may_v never_o want_v in_o desire_v a_o king_n they_o can_v not_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v but_o desire_v what_o they_o enjoy_v by_o god_n special_a providence_n x._o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o in_o make_v of_o a_o covenant_n something_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v on_o both_o part_n by_o mutual_a stipulation_n which_o be_v not_o always_o true_a for_o we_o find_v god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o noah_n and_o his_o seed_n with_o all_o the_o fowl_n and_o the_o cattle_n not_o to_o destroy_v the_o earth_n any_o more_o by_o a_o flood_n this_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o god_n part_n neither_o noah_n nor_o the_o fowl_n nor_o the_o cattle_n be_v to_o perform_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o covenant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n gen._n 17.9_o 10._o god_n covenant_n with_o abraham_n say_v thou_o shall_v keep_v my_o covenant_n every_o male-child_n among_o you_o shall_v be_v circumcise_v here_o it_o be_v call_v god_n covenant_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o abraham_n so_o a_o covenant_n may_v be_v call_v the_o king_n covenant_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o yet_o to_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o people_n so_o also_o 2_o king_n 11.17_o jehojada_n make_v a_o covenant_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o lord_n people_n between_o the_o king_n also_o and_o the_o people_n which_o may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v the_o king_n servant_n and_o not_o for_o the_o king_n be_v covenanting_a to_o keep_v any_o humane_a law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o king_n shall_v either_o covenant_n or_o take_v any_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n when_o he_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n and_o that_o never_o any_o king_n of_o israel_n take_v a_o coronation_n oath_n that_o can_v be_v show_v when_o jehojada_n show_v the_o king_n to_o the_o ruler_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o people_n he_o do_v not_o article_n with_o they_o but_o say_v the_o next_o verse_n command_v they_o to_o keep_v a_o watch_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v compass_v the_o king_n round_o about_o every_o man_n with_o his_o weapon_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o that_o come_v within_o the_o range_v let_v he_o be_v slay_v xi_o to_o the_o text_n where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o who_o may_v say_v unto_o he_o what_o do_v thou_o j.m._n give_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o the_o preacher_n in_o this_o place_n give_v precept_n to_o every_o private_a man_n not_o to_o the_o great_a sanhedrin_n nor_o to_o the_o senate_n shall_v not_o the_o noble_n shall_v not_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o the_o whole_a people_n dare_v to_o mutter_v so_o oft_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o dote_v we_o must_v here_o note_v that_o the_o great_a council_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n or_o noble_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n compare_v
can_v not_o continue_v or_o do_v it_o make_v the_o act_n of_o our_o forefather_n in_o abrogate_a the_o natural_a law_n of_o community_n by_o introduce_v that_o of_o propriety_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n of_o a_o high_a presumption_n the_o prime_a duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n be_v conversant_a about_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n but_o if_o propriety_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o a_o humane_a law_n as_o grotius_n teach_v than_o the_o moral_a law_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o man_n there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n against_o adultery_n or_o theft_n if_o woman_n and_o all_o thing_n be_v common_a mr._n selden_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o god_n nec_fw-la vetuit_fw-la nec_fw-la jubebat_fw-la sed_fw-la permisit_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tam_fw-la nempe_fw-la rerum_fw-la communionem_fw-la quam_fw-la privatum_fw-la dominium_fw-la and_o yet_o for_o propriety_n which_o he_o term_v primaeva_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominia_fw-la he_o teach_v that_o adam_n receive_v it_o from_o god_n à _fw-la numine_fw-la acceperat_fw-la and_o for_o community_n he_o say_v we_o meet_v with_o evident_a footstep_n of_o the_o community_n of_o thing_n in_o that_o donation_n of_o god_n by_o which_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n be_v make_v domini_fw-la pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la thus_o he_o make_v the_o private_a dominion_n of_o adam_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a dominion_n of_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n to_o be_v both_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n nor_o do_v he_o show_v how_o noah_n or_o his_o son_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v any_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o community_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o god_n in_o distribute_v territory_n mr._n selden_n say_v the_o consent_n as_o it_o be_v of_o mankind_n pass_v their_o promise_n which_o shall_v also_o bind_v their_o posterity_n do_v intervene_v so_o that_o man_n depart_v from_o their_o common_a right_n of_o communion_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o distribute_v to_o particular_a 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lawful_a to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o fact_n or_o force_n for_o question_n be_v not_o here_o what_o man_n be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o strength_n and_o force_n but_o what_o they_o ought_v of_o right_o to_o do_v as_o not_o whether_o the_o subject_n have_v power_n and_o strength_n but_o whether_o they_o have_v lawful_a power_n to_o condemn_v their_o sovereign_a prince_n the_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o even_o he_o also_o which_o have_v attempt_v the_o same_o who_o have_v give_v counsel_n or_o consent_v thereto_o yea_o if_o he_o have_v conceal_v the_o same_o or_o but_o so_o much_o as_o think_v it_o which_o fact_n the_o law_n have_v in_o such_o detestation_n as_o that_o when_o a_o man_n guilty_a of_o any_o offence_n or_o crime_n die_v before_o he_o be_v condemn_v thereof_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v die_v in_o whole_a and_o perfect_a estate_n except_o he_o have_v 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o house_n nor_o do_v aristotle_n confine_v a_o family_n to_o one_o house_n but_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o daily_o converse_v together_o whereas_o before_o he_o charondas_n call_v a_o family_n homosypioi_fw-fr those_o that_o feed_v together_o out_o of_o one_o common_a pannier_n and_o epimenides_n the_o cretian_a term_v a_o family_n homocapnoi_n those_o that_o sit_v by_o a_o common_a fire_n or_o smoak_n but_o let_v suarez_n understand_v what_o he_o please_v by_o adam_n family_n if_o he_o will_v but_o confess_v as_o he_o needs_o must_v that_o adam_n and_o the_o patriarch_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o like_a within_o their_o house_n or_o family_n he_o must_v give_v we_o leave_v at_o least_o to_o call_v they_o king_n of_o their_o house_n or_o family_n and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o liberty_n will_v be_v leave_v to_o 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repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievable_a to_o the_o state_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n or_o force_v or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v here_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o examine_v a_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v resolve_v that_o not_o only_o in_o humane_a law_n but_o even_o in_o divine_a a_o thing_n may_v be_v command_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o obedience_n to_o such_o a_o command_n be_v necessary_a the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n not_o to_o go_v to_o church_n upon_o a_o sabbath-day_n the_o best_a divine_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o servant_n must_v obey_v this_o command_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n because_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o liberty_n to_o examine_v and_o judge_v whether_o his_o master_n sin_n or_o no_o in_o so_o command_v for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o master_n to_o keep_v his_o servant_n from_o church_n as_o appear_v luke_o 14.5_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o tie_v the_o master_n to_o acquaint_v his_o servant_n with_o his_o secret_a counsel_n or_o present_a necessity_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o servant_n be_v not_o go_v to_o church_n become_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o master_n and_o not_o of_o the_o servant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n be_v command_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o may_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o must_v obey_v since_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n or_o cause_n of_o war_n nor_o have_v any_o subject_a power_n to_o condemn_v his_o king_n for_o breach_n of_o his_o own_o law_n 8._o many_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o slavish_a and_o dangerous_a condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o one_o man_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n but_o such_o man_n consider_v not_o 1._o that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n for_o the_o good_a only_o of_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n as_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o affirm_v in_o his_o speech_n after_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n howsoever_o some_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a without_o it_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o relieve_v man_n against_o the_o inexorable_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o without_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n since_o summum_fw-la jus_fw-la be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la general_a pardon_n at_o the_o 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diversity_n of_o law_n nor_o contrary_a custom_n whereby_o each_o kingdom_n differ_v from_o another_o make_v the_o form_n of_o common-weal_n different_a unless_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o several_a subject_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n for_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o kingdom_n at_o all_o this_o it_o seem_v also_o the_o roman_n well_o understand_v to_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o monarchy_n for_o though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n most_o greedy_a of_o liberty_n yet_o the_o senate_n do_v free_a augustus_n from_o all_o necessity_n of_o law_n that_o he_o
may_v be_v free_a of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o of_o absolute_a power_n over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o leave_v undo_v what_o he_o list_v and_o this_o decree_n be_v make_v while_o augustus_n be_v yet_o absent_a according_o we_o find_v that_o ulpian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 9_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n be_v advise_o weigh_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v above_o they_o may_v more_o manifest_v itself_o we_o all_o know_v that_o a_o law_n in_o general_n be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n law_n be_v divide_v as_o bellarmine_n divide_v the_o word_n of_o god_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v at_o all_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o the_o first_o deviser_n or_o maker_n of_o it_o the_o common_a 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or_o more_o aught_o to_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o those_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o law_n shall_v exact_o speak_v because_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n under_o general_a rule_n whatsoever_o the_o law_n can_v determine_v it_o leave_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v judgement_n therein_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o rectify_v whatsoever_o upon_o trial_n thy_o find_v to_o be_v better_a than_o the_o write_a law_n beside_o all_o law_n be_v of_o themselves_o dumb_a and_o some_o or_o other_o must_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o application_n of_o they_o to_o particular_n by_o examine_v all_o circumstance_n to_o pronounce_v when_o they_o be_v break_v or_o by_o who_o this_o work_n of_o right_a application_n of_o law_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n easy_a or_o obvious_a for_o ordinary_a capacity_n but_o require_v profound_a ability_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o beat_n out_o of_o the_o truth_n witness_v the_o diversity_n and_o sometime_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a judge_n in_o some_o difficult_a point_n 10_o since_o this_o be_v the_o common_a condition_n of_o law_n it_o be_v also_o most_o reasonable_a that_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v be_v trust_v with_o the_o application_n or_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n ancient_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n have_v sit_v personal_o in_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o be_v still_o representative_o present_a in_o all_o court_n the_o judge_n be_v but_o substitute_v and_o call_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o their_o power_n cease_v when_o the_o king_n be_v in_o place_n to_o this_o purpose_n bracton_n that_o learned_a chief_a justice_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o say_v in_o express_a term_n in_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a point_n the_o interpretation_n and_o will_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v since_o it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o interpret_v who_o make_v the_o law_n for_o as_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n and_o no_o body_n else_o aught_o to_o give_v judgement_n if_o he_o be_v able_a since_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o oath_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o therefore_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o exercise_v power_n as_o the_o vicar_n or_o minister_n of_o god_n but_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o determine_v every_o cause_n to_o ease_v part_n of_o his_o pain_n by_o distribute_v the_o burden_n to_o more_o person_n he_o ought_v to_o choose_v wiseman_n fear_v god_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v justice_n of_o they_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o word_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n of_o law_n write_v by_o his_o appointment_n by_o john_n briton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_z we_o will_v say_v he_o that_o our_o own_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o realm_n so_o as_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n trespass_n contract_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_a or_o real_a we_o have_v power_n to_o yield_v such_o judgement_n as_o do_v appertain_v without_o other_o process_n wheresoever_o we_o know_v the_o right_a truth_n as_o judge_n neither_o may_v this_o be_v take_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o his_o court_n because_o he_o do_v immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o place_n several_o set_v forth_o by_o themselves_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o ordinary_a court_n but_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n remain_v in_o the_o king_n be_v royal_a person_n and_o that_o this_o than_o be_v no_o new-made_a law_n or_o first_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_a conquest_n appear_v by_o a_o saxon_a law_n make_v by_o