the_o chancellor_n without_o warrant_n be_v no_o treason_n fix_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n to_o another_o patent_n be_v a_o great_a misprision_n but_o no_o treason_n be_v not_o a_o counterfeit_n within_o this_o act_n but_o aider_n and_o consenter_n be_v within_o this_o act._n the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n or_o sign_n manual_n be_v no_o treason_n within_o this_o act_n but_o make_v by_o the_o statute_n 1._o mar._n c._n 6._o 10._o treason_n concern_v coin_n be_v either_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n coin_n and_o this_o be_v treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o judgement_n only_o as_o of_o pettit_n treason_n but_o clip_v &c_n &c_n be_v make_v treason_n by_o subsequent_a statute_n the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v money_n here_o extend_v only_o to_o the_o proper_a money_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o now_o by_o the_o 1._o m._n c._n 6._o forge_v or_o counterfeit_v money_n make_v current_a by_o proclamation_n be_v high_a treason_n and_o by_o 14._o 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11._o as_o this_o statute_n leave_v all_o other_o doubtful_a matter_n to_o be_v declare_v treason_n in_o parliament_n but_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o such_o till_o so_o declare_v so_o in_o succeed_a king_n reign_v abundance_n of_o other_o matter_n be_v declare_v treason_n which_o be_v find_v very_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o thenceforth_o no_o act_n deed_n or_o offence_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o statute_n make_v treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n by_o word_n write_v cipher_v deed_n or_o otherwise_o however_o shall_v be_v take_v have_v deem_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v high-treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n petty_a treason_n or_o misprision_n of_o treason_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o edw._n 3._o 12._o the_o offence_n make_v high_a treason_n by_o statute_n since_o this_o first_o of_o mary_n be_v as_o follow_v refuse_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n upon_o second_o tender_v be_v treason_n by_o 5._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n so_o likewise_o be_v extol_v the_o power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o praemunire_n and_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o bull_n or_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n or_o reconcile_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n bring_v in_o dei_n be_v a_o praemunire_n 23._o eliz._n c._n 1._o also_o absolve_v subject_n from_o their_o obedience_n or_o reconcile_a they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o rome_n be_v treason_n 27._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o for_o a_o priest_n come_v into_o england_n not_o submit_v in_o two_o day_n the_o like_a for_o english_a man_n in_o foreign_a seminary_n but_o beside_o these_o old_a treason_n since_o the_o happy_a retâ—uration_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o zealous_a regard_v his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n have_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o government_n think_v sit_v to_o prefer_v and_o make_v the_o statute_n follow_v anno_fw-la regni_fw-la car._n 2._o regis_fw-la decimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la cap._n i._n a_o act_n for_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n against_o treasonable_a and_o soditious_a practice_n and_o attempt_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n deep_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n of_o well_o high_a twenty_o year_n before_o your_o majesty_n happy_a return_n and_o withal_o reflect_v on_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a and_o diplorable_a confusion_n do_v in_o all_o humility_n and_o thankfulness_n acknowledge_v your_o majesty_n incomparable_a grace_n and_o goodness_n to_o your_o people_n in_o your_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n by_o which_o roar_n majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o deliver_v your_o subject_n not_o only_o from_o the_o punishment_n but_o also_o from_o the_o reproach_n of_o their_o former_a miâ—carringes_n which_o unexempt_v piety_n and_o clemency_n of_o your_o majesty_n have_v inflame_v the_o heart_n of_o we_o your_o subject_n with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o express_v all_o possible_a zeal_n and_o duty_n in_o the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o majesty_n person_n in_o who_o honour_n and_o happiness_n consist_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o your_o people_n and_o in_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v all_o treasonable_a and_o sedititious_a practice_n and_o attempt_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 2_o and_o because_o the_o growth_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o disorder_n do_v in_o a_o very_a great_a measure_n proceed_v from_o a_o multitude_n of_o seditious_a sermon_n pamphlet_n and_o speech_n daily_o preach_v print_v and_o publish_v with_o a_o transcendent_a boldness_n defame_v the_o person_n and_o government_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o royal_a father_n wherein_o man_n be_v too_o much_o encourage_v and_o above_o all_o from_o a_o wilful_a mistake_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o lawful_a authority_n whilst_o man_n be_v forward_o to_o cry_v up_o and_o maintain_v those_o order_n and_o ordinance_n oath_n and_o covenant_n to_o be_v act_n legal_a and_o warrantable_a which_o in_o themselves_o have_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o justice_n to_o support_v they_o from_o which_o kind_n of_o distemper_n as_o the_o present_a age_n be_v not_o whole_o free_v so_o posterity_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o relapse_n into_o they_o if_o a_o timely_a remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v 3_o we_o therefore_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v have_v due_o consider_v the_o premise_n and_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n a_o right_a good_a and_o profitable_a law_n be_v make_v for_o preservation_n of_o her_o majesty_n person_n do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v 4_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o after_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one_o during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n who_o god_n almighty_a preserve_v and_o bless_v with_o a_o long_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n shall_v within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o compass_n imagine_v invent_v devise_v or_o intend_v death_n or_o destruction_n or_o any_o bodily_a harm_n tend_v to_o the_o death_n or_o destruction_n maim_v or_o wound_v imprisonment_n or_o restraint_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n 5_o or_o to_o deprive_v or_o depose_v he_o from_o the_o style_n honour_n or_o kingly_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o of_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n 6_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o his_o majesty_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o without_o 7_o or_o to_o move_v or_o stir_v any_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n with_o force_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n or_o country_n be_v under_o his_o majesty_n obeisance_n 8._o and_o such_o compassing_n imagination_n invention_n device_n or_o intention_n or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v express_v utter_a or_o declare_v by_o any_o print_n write_v preach_a or_o malicious_a and_o advise_v speak_v be_v lawful_o convict_v thereof_o upon_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o lawful_a and_o credible_a witness_n upon_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o convict_v or_o attaint_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n than_o every_o
in_o good_a surety_n as_o esquire_n or_o gentleman_n and_o that_o no_o pardon_n be_v grant_v but_o by_o parliament_n three_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v pardon_n of_o felony_n upon_o false_a suggestion_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o charter_n of_o felony_n which_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o suggestion_n of_o any_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o suggestion_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v untrue_a the_o charter_n shall_v be_v disallow_v and_o the_o like_a provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap_n 2._o for_o the_o pardon_n of_o a_o approver_n four_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o murder_n treason_n or_o rape_n shall_v be_v allow_v etc._n etc._n if_o they_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n statute_n 13._o r_o 2._o before_o this_o statute_n of_o 13._o r_o 2._o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n treason_n be_v pardon_v and_o so_o be_v murder_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n the_o death_n of_o man_n be_v not_o pardon_v these_o be_v excellent_a law_n for_o direction_n and_o for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v which_o we_o will_v not_o question_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o these_o law_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la notwithstanding_o be_v it_o general_n or_o special_a albeit_o we_o find_v not_o any_o such_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la notwithstanding_o to_o dispense_v with_o any_o of_o these_o statute_n but_o of_o late_a time_n these_o statute_n be_v excellent_a instruction_n for_o a_o religious_a and_o prudent_a king_n to_o follow_v for_o in_o these_o case_n ut_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la regiae_n est_fw-la posse_fw-la quantum_fw-la velit_fw-la sic_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la quantum_fw-la possit_fw-la as_o it_o be_v the_o high_a kingly_a power_n to_o be_v able_a to_o act_n what_o he_o will_v so_o it_o be_v his_o greatness_n and_o nobleness_n to_o will_v only_o what_o he_o lawful_o can_v hereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o justice_n standford_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o that_o chapter_n of_o his_o grave_a advice_n in_o that_o behalf_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n have_v set_v down_o this_o undisputable_a general_n rule_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la profetur_fw-la cito_fw-la contra_fw-la malos_fw-la sententia_fw-la silij_fw-la hominum_fw-la sine_fw-la timore_fw-la ullo_fw-la perpetrant_fw-la because_o sentence_n against_o evil_a man_n be_v not_o speedy_o execute_v therefore_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o child_n of_o man_n be_v set_v in_o they_o to_o do_v evil_a and_o thereupon_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v ground_v spes_fw-la impunitatis_fw-la continuum_fw-la affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n encourage_v offender_n et_fw-la veniae_fw-la facilitas_fw-la incentivum_fw-la est_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la and_o the_o facility_n of_o obtain_v pardon_n be_v a_o incentive_a to_o commit_v offence_n this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13._o r._n 2._o be_v not_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v a_o pardon_n of_o murder_n by_o express_a name_n in_o the_o charter_n but_o because_o the_o whole_a parliament_n conceive_v that_o he_o will_v never_o pardon_v murder_n by_o special_a name_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a therefore_o that_o provision_n make_v which_o be_v as_o in_o other_o case_n i_o have_v observe_v ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n quicunque_fw-la effuderit_fw-la humanum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la fundetur_fw-la sanguis_fw-la illius_fw-la ad_fw-la imaginem_fw-la quip_n dei_fw-la creatus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la nec_fw-la aliter_fw-la expiati_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la ejus_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la qui_fw-la alterius_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la effuderit_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v shed_v man_n blood_n by_o man_n also_o shall_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v because_o man_n be_v create_v after_o the_o image_n of_o god_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v expiate_v otherwise_o then_o by_o his_o blood_n who_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o another_o and_o the_o word_n of_o every_o pardon_n be_v after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o offence_n nos_fw-la pielate_fw-la moti_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o be_v move_v with_o piety_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o can_v be_v no_o piety_n to_o violate_v a_o express_a law_n of_o god_n by_o let_v murder_n escape_v unpunished_a thus_o coke_n whereby_o we_o see_v what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o such_o pardon_n a_o brief_a digression_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o appeal_n this_o discourse_n of_o pardon_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o legal_a prosecution_n call_v a_o appeal_n of_o which_o it_o may_v be_v very_o convenient_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o brief_a account_n you_o must_v know_v then_o for_o several_a offence_n for_o which_o a_o man_n deserve_v death_n and_o particular_o for_o murder_n there_o be_v two_o way_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_n for_o the_o same_o one_o by_o indictment_n which_o be_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o the_o other_o by_o appeal_n which_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n which_o be_v wrong_v or_o injure_v by_o the_o murder_n as_o a_o woman_n who_o husband_n or_o a_o child_n or_o brother_n who_o father_n or_o brother_n be_v kill_v now_o upon_o a_o indictment_n if_o the_o offender_n be_v find_v guilty_a because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o some_o may_v be_v and_o too_o often_o a_o pardon_n have_v be_v obtain_v though_o even_o that_o too_o be_v against_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o premise_n but_o in_o a_o appeal_n all_o agree_v the_o king_n can_v grant_v no_o pardon_n nay_o if_o a_o person_n be_v try_v by_o indictment_n and_o acquit_v or_o convict_a and_o get_v a_o pardon_n yet_o a_o appeal_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o if_o he_o be_v thereupon_o convict_v notwithstanding_o such_o his_o former_a acquital_n or_o pardon_v he_o must_v be_v hang_v the_o word_n appeal_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n appeller_n to_o call_v because_o he_o or_o she_o that_o bring_v it_o call_v the_o defendant_n to_o judgement_n but_o the_o meaning_n thereof_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o accusation_n and_o be_v peculiarly_a in_o legal_a signification_n apply_v to_o appeal_n of_o three_o sort_n first_o a_o appeal_n bring_v by_o a_o heir_n male_a for_o some_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v second_o of_o wrong_n do_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o be_v by_o the_o wife_n only_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v prosecute_v the_o three_o be_v of_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o appellant_n themselves_o as_o for_o robbery_n rape_n or_o maim_v coke_n 1_o instit_n sect._n 500_o note_v that_o this_o appeal_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v for_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v at_o all_o and_o ancient_o it_o be_v customary_a not_o to_o bring_v a_o indictment_n for_o the_o king_n till_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n wait_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o this_o be_v find_v very_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o party_n be_v frequent_o compound_v with_o and_o at_o the_o year_n end_v the_o business_n be_v forget_v and_o so_o offender_n escape_v justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o coroner_n shall_v do_v his_o office_n and_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v arraign_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o year_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n but_o if_o acquit_v yet_o the_o party_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o such_o person_n either_o acquit_v or_o attaint_v if_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o before_o thereof_o have_v and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o that_o when_o any_o person_n happen_v to_o be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n within_o the_o year_n the_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v acquit_v shall_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a but_o either_o to_o remit_v he_o again_o to_o the_o prison_n or_o else_o to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v after_o their_o discretion_n till_o that_o the_o day_n and_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v forth_o come_v to_o answer_v a_o appeal_n if_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v bring_v thus_o that_o statute_n as_o to_o the_o latter_a clause_n whereof_o you_o see_v the_o judge_n have_v power_n in_o case_n of_o acquittal_n to_o keep_v the_o party_n in_o prison_n still_o till_o the_o day_n and_o year_n be_v over_o or_o else_o to_o admit_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o though_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n yet_o it_o must_v
the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o make_v of_o law_n in_o proceed_v by_o bill_n be_v so_o transcendent_a and_o absolute_a as_o it_o can_v be_v confine_v either_o for_o cause_n or_o person_n within_o any_o bound_n of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v true_o say_v si_fw-la antiquitatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la vetustissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la if_o you_o regard_v its_o original_a it_o be_v most_o ancient_a if_o its_o dignity_n it_o be_v most_o honourable_a if_o its_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v most_o capacious_a sir_n thomas_n smith_n a_o great_a statesman_n and_o in_o high_a esteem_n and_o place_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la l._n 2._o ca._n 2._o give_v this_o character_n of_o this_o supreme_a court_n in_o commitiis_fw-la parliamentariis_fw-la posita_fw-la est_fw-la omnis_fw-la augustae_fw-la 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tremble_v and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o scarce_o ever_o prosecute_v any_o though_o never_o so_o
a_o author_n to_o who_o i_o do_v not_o much_o desire_n to_o be_v behold_v some_o senator_n be_v draw_v from_o their_o duty_n by_o pleasure_n perhaps_o a_o party_n at_o tennis_n bowles_n card_n a_o pack_n of_o dog_n a_o cockfight_n or_o a_o horse-match_n a_o comedy_n a_o good_a fellow_n or_o a_o mistress_n and_o while_o they_o be_v thus_o employ_v the_o vigilant_a faction_n steal_v a_o vote_n that_o be_v worth_a a_o kingdom_n some_o again_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o the_o vanity_n of_o dress_n and_o language_n that_o rather_o than_o serve_v the_o public_a with_o one_o hair_n amiss_o or_o in_o one_o break_a period_n they_o will_v let_v the_o public_a perish_v mallent_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la turbari_fw-la quam_fw-la capillos_fw-la these_o while_o their_o country_n lie_v at_o stake_n be_v order_v of_o their_o head_n and_o polish_n the_o phrase_n shape_a the_o part_n of_o a_o set-speech_n till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o use_v it_o nothing_o methinks_v do_v less_o beseem_v a_o grave_a 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the_o same_o man_n shall_v lay_v a_o good_a swing_a tax_n upon_o your_o estate_n without_o any_o real_a cause_n or_o shall_v give_v up_o the_o very_a power_n you_o have_v of_o tax_v yourselves_o or_o send_v your_o representative_n in_o parliament_n for_o one_o bad_a parliament_n may_v ruive_v we_o what_o good_a will_v the_o money_n for_o your_o poor_a do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n more_o than_o that_o when_o you_o be_v thereby_o reduce_v to_o beggary_n you_o may_v perhaps_o yourselves_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o country_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o relieve_v you_o be_v force_v to_o comein_o for_o a_o small_a share_n of_o this_o their_o hypocrital_a charity_n a_o excellent_a reward_n for_o knavish_a folly_n neither_o say_v oh_o this_o be_v but_o one_o man_n and_o can_v have_v but_o one_o vote_n he_o will_v do_v our_o town_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a and_o can_v do_v we_o but_o little_a hurt_n if_o he_o will_v etc._n etc._n for_o 1_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o one_o or_o two_o voice_n have_v sometime_o carry_v a_o vote_n of_o great_a importance_n 2._o you_o know_v not_o what_o mischief_n your_o bad_a example_n may_v do_v in_o other_o corporation_n and_o if_o all_o shall_v do_v so_o what_o a_o miserable_a case_n will_v you_o be_v in_o since_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o borough_n make_v two_o three_o of_o the_o house_n last_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v the_o influence_n that_o one_o run_v talkative_a ill-man_n may_v get_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n especial_o over_o those_o that_o weigh_v word_n more_o than_o sense_n or_o reason_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o their_o country_n hitherto_o we_o have_v talk_v negative_n and_o describe_v such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v choose_v now_o we_o come_v positive_o to_o set_v before_o you_o who_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o a_o trust_n especial_o in_o such_o a_o dangerous_a juncture_n as_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o in_o
own_o bond_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o carry_v back_o the_o prisoner_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remand_v by_o the_o court_n or_o judge_n to_o which_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n of_o this_o present_a act_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o make_v any_o escape_n by_o the_o way_n make_v return_v of_o such_o writ_n 3_o and_o bring_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v bring_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o restrain_v unto_o or_o before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o the_o judge_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o say_a court_n from_o whence_o the_o say_a writ_n shall_v issue_v or_o unto_o and_o before_o such_o other_o person_n or_o person_n before_o who_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a according_a to_o the_o command_n thereof_o 4_o and_o shall_v then_o likewise_o certify_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o his_o detainer_n or_o imprisonment_n unless_o the_o commitment_n of_o the_o say_a party_n be_v in_o any_o place_n beyond_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n or_o place_n where_o such_o court_n or_o person_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v reside_v and_o if_o beyond_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o mile_n and_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n than_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n after_o such_o the_o delivery_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o long_o iii_o and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o sheriff_n goaler_n or_o other_o officer_n may_v pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o import_n of_o any_o such_o writ_n 2_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o writ_n shall_v be_v mark_v in_o this_o manner_n perstatutum_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la caroli_n secundi_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v sign_v by_o the_o person_n that_o award_v the_o same_o 3_o and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v or_o stand_v commit_v or_o detain_v as_o aforesaid_a for_o any_o crime_n unless_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n plain_o express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n in_o the_o vacation_n time_n and_o out_o of_o term_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o commit_v or_o detain_v other_o than_o person_n convict_v or_o in_o execution_n by_o legal_a process_n or_o any_o one_o on_o he_o or_o their_o behalf_n to_o appeal_v or_o complain_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o any_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n justice_n either_o of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n 3_o and_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n keeper_z instice_n or_o baron_n or_o any_o of_o they_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o copy_n or_o copy_n of_o the_o warrant_n or_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o oath_n make_v that_o such_o copy_n or_o copy_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v give_v by_o such_o person_n or_o person_n or_o any_o on_o he_o she_o or_o their_o behalf_n attest_v and_o subscribe_v by_o two_o witness_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o same_o to_o award_v and_o grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la under_o the_o seal_n of_o such_o court_n whereof_o he_o shall_v then_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n 5_o to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o officer_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n so_o commit_v or_o detain_v shall_v be_v returnable_a immediate_o before_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o such_o justice_n baron_n or_o any_o other_o justice_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n 6_o and_o upon_o service_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o officer_n or_o officer_n his_o or_o their_z under_z officer_z or_o under_o officer_n under_z keeper_z or_o under_o keeper_n or_o deputy_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o party_n be_v so_o commit_v or_o detain_v shall_v within_o the_o time_n respective_o before_o limit_v bring_v such_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n before_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o such_o justice_n baron_n or_o one_o of_o they_o before_o who_o the_o say_a writ_n be_v make_v return_v able_a and_o in_o case_n of_o his_o absence_n before_o any_o other_o of_o they_o with_o the_o return_n of_o such_o writ_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n 7_o and_o thereupon_o within_o two_o day_n after_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o such_o justice_n or_o baron_n before_o who_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v bring_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v discharge_v the_o say_a prisoner_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n take_v his_o or_o their_o recognizance_n with_o one_o or_o more_o surety_n or_o surety_n in_o any_o sum_n according_a to_o their_o discretion_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o his_o or_o their_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o term_n follow_v or_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n session_n or_o general_a goal-delivery_n of_o and_o for_o such_o county_n city_n or_o place_n where_o the_o commitment_n be_v or_o where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o in_o such_o other_o court_n where_o the_o say_a offence_n be_v proper_o recognizable_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v and_o then_o shall_v certify_v the_o say_a writ_n with_o the_o return_v thereof_o and_o the_o say_a recognizance_n or_o recognizance_n into_o the_o say_a court_n where_o such_o appearance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 6_o unless_o it_o shall_v appear_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o justice_n or_o justice_n baron_n or_o baron_n that_o the_o party_n so_o commit_v be_v detain_v upon_o a_o legal_a process_n order_n or_o warrant_v out_o of_o some_o court_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o criminal_a matter_n or_o by_o some_o warrant_n sign_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o baron_n or_o some_o justice_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o such_o matter_n or_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o by_o the_o law_n the_o prisoner_n be_v not_o bailable_a iv._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v have_v wilful_o neglect_v by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o whole_a term_n after_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o his_o enlargement_n such_o person_n so_o wilful_o neglect_v shall_v not_o have_v any_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v grant_v in_o vacation_n time_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o act._n v._o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o officer_n or_o officer_n his_o or_o their_o under-officer_n under-officer_n underkeeper_n or_o under-keeper_n or_o deputy_n shall_v neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o return_v aforesaid_a or_o to_o bring_v the_o body_n or_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n or_o prisoner_n according_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o say_v write_v within_o the_o respective_a time_n aforesaid_a or_o upon_o demand_n make_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o person_n in_o his_o behalf_n shall_v resuse_v to_o deliver_v or_o within_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n after_o demand_n shall_v not_o deliver_v to_o the_o person_n so_o demand_v a_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o warrant_n or_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n and_o detainer_n of_o such_o prisoner_n which_o he_o or_o they_o be_v hereby_o require_v to_o deliver_v according_o all_z and_o every_o the_o head_n gaoler_n and_o keeper_n of_o such_o prison_n and_o such_o other_o person_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v detain_v shall_v for_o the_o first_o offence_n forfeit_v to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o party_n grieve_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 2._o and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o shall_v and_o be_v hereby_o make_v incapable_a to_o hold_v or_o execute_v his_o say_a office_n 3_o the_o say_a penalty_n to_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o party_n grieve_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n against_o such_o offender_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n by_o any_o action_n of_o debt_n suit_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westmin_n wherein_o no_o essoign_n protection_n privilege_n injunction_n wager_n of_o law_n or_o stay_v of_o prosecution_n by_o non_fw-la vult_fw-la ulterius_fw-la prosequi_fw-la or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v admit_v or_o allow_v or_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlance_n 4._o and_o any_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o party_n grieve_v shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a conviction_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n and_o any_o after_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o party_n grieve_v for_o
any_o offence_n after_o the_o first_o judgement_n shall_v be_v a_o sufficient_a conviction_n to_o bring_v the_o officer_n or_o person_n within_o the_o say_a penalty_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n 6._o and_o for_o the_o prevention_n of_o unjust_a vexation_n by_o reiterated_a commitment_n for_o the_o same_o 2._o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v deliver_v or_o set_v at_o large_a upon_o any_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la shall_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o be_v again_o imprison_v or_o commit_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o other_o than_o by_o the_o legal_a order_n and_o process_n of_o such_o court_n wherein_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n to_o appear_v or_o other_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n 3_o and_o if_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v know_o contrary_a to_o this_o act_n recommit_v or_o imprison_v or_o know_o procure_v or_o cause_v to_o be_v recommit_v or_o imprison_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n or_o pretend_a offence_n any_o person_n or_o person_n deliver_v or_o set_v at_o large_a as_o aforesaid_a or_o be_v know_o aid_a or_o assist_v therein_o than_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o party_n grieve_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n any_o colourable_a pretence_n or_o variation_n in_o the_o warrant_n or_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n notwithstandin_fw-mi to_o be_v recover_v as_o aforesaid_a 7._o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v commit_v for_o high_a treason_n or_o felony_n plain_o and_o special_o express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n upon_o his_o prayer_n or_o petition_n in_o open_a court_n the_o first_o week_n of_o the_o term_n or_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v indict_v sometime_o in_o the_o next_o term_n session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n after_o such_o commitment_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n and_o they_o be_v hereby_o require_v upon_o motion_n to_o they_o make_v in_o open_a court_n the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n session_n or_o gaol_n delivery_n either_o by_o the_o prisoner_n or_o any_o one_o in_o his_o behalf_n to_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o prisoner_n upon_o bail_n unless_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o justice_n upon_o oath_n make_v that_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v produce_v the_o same_o term_n session_n or_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n 2._o and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n commit_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o his_o prayer_n or_o petition_n in_o open_a court_n the_o first_o week_n of_o the_o term_n or_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n shall_v not_o be_v indict_v and_o try_v the_o second_o term_n session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o general_a gaol_n delivery_n after_o his_o commitment_n or_o upon_o his_o trial_n shall_v be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n 8._o provide_v always_o that_o nothing_o in_o this_o act_n shall_v extend_v to_o discharge_v out_o of_o prison_n any_o person_n charge_v in_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n or_o with_o process_n in_o any_o civil_a cause_n but_o that_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o such_o his_o criminal_a offence_n he_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o custody_n according_a to_o law_n for_o such_o other_o suit_n 9_o provide_v always_o and_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n subject_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o any_o prison_n or_o in_o custody_n of_o any_o officer_n or_o officer_n whatsoever_o for_o any_o criminal_a or_o suppose_a criminal_a matter_n that_o the_o say_a person_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o say_a prison_n and_o custody_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n or_o officer_n 2._o unless_o it_o be_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o some_o other_o legal_a writ_n or_o where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o inferior_a officer_n to_o carry_v such_o prisoner_n to_o some_o common_a gaol_n 3_o or_o where_o any_o person_n be_v send_v by_o â—rder_n of_o any_o judge_n of_o assize_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n â—o_o any_o common_a workhouse_n or_o house_n of_o correction_n 4._o or_o where_o the_o prisoner_n be_v remove_v from_o one_o prion_n or_o place_n to_o another_o within_o the_o same_o county_n in_o order_n to_o he_o or_o her_o trial_n or_o discharge_v in_o due_a course_n of_o law_n 5._o or_o in_o case_n of_o sudden_a fire_n or_o infection_n â—r_o other_o necessity_n 6._o and_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n â—hall_v after_o such_o commitment_n aforesaid_a make_v out_o and_o sign_n or_o countersign_v any_o warrant_n or_o warrant_n for_o â—uch_v removal_n aforesaid_a contrary_a to_o this_o act_n as_o well_o â—e_v that_o make_v or_o sign_n or_o countersign_v such_o warrant_n or_o warrant_n as_o the_o officer_n or_o officer_n that_o obey_v or_o execute_v the_o same_o shall_v suffer_v and_o incur_v the_o pain_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o act_n beforementioned_a both_o for_o the_o first_o and_o second_o offence_n respective_o to_o be_v recover_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o party_n grieve_v 10._o provide_v also_o and_o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o any_o prisoner_n and_o prisoner_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o move_v and_o obtain_v he_o or_o their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n or_o court_n of_o exchequer_n as_o out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n or_o either_o of_o they_o 2._o and_o if_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n or_o any_o judge_n or_o judge_n baron_n or_o baron_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n of_o any_o of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o vacation_n time_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o copy_n or_o copy_n of_o the_o warrant_n or_o warant_n of_o commitment_n or_o detainer_n or_o upon_o oath_n make_v that_o such_o copy_n or_o copy_n be_v deny_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v deny_v any_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o this_o act_n require_v to_o be_v grant_v be_v move_v for_o as_o aforesaid_a they_o shall_v several_o forfeit_v to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o party_n grieve_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a 11._o and_o be_v it_o enact_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n may_v be_v direct_v and_o run_v into_o any_o county_n palatine_n the_o cinquâ—…_n port_n or_o other_o privilege_a place_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o engl._n dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n any_o law_n or_o usage_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o 12._o and_o for_o prevent_v illegal_a imprisonment_n in_o prison_n beyond_o sea_n 2._o be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v a_o inhabitant_n or_o resiant_a of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n or_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v send_v prisoner_n into_o scotland_n ireland_n jersey_n guernsey_n tangier_n or_o into_o any_o part_n garrison_n island_n or_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v within_o or_o without_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n 3._o and_o that_o every_o such_o imprisonment_n be_v hereby_o enact_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v illegal_a 4._o and_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a subject_n now_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v so_o imprison_v every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n so_o imprison_v shall_v and_o may_v for_o every_o such_o imprisonment_n maintain_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n a_o action_n or_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o record_n against_o the_o person_n or_o person_n by_o who_o he_o or_o she_o shall_v be_v so_o commit_v detain_v imprison_v send_v prisoner_n or_o transport_v contrary_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n and_o against_o all_o or_o any_o
disgrace_n trouble_v damage_n danger_n of_o life_n and_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o outlawry_n imprisonment_n and_o every_o thing_n but_o death_n itself_o and_o that_o too_o for_o aught_o you_o know_v may_v wrongful_o be_v occasion_v by_o it_o your_o rash_a verdict_n gain_v credit_n and_o give_v authority_n to_o another_o jury_n to_o find_v he_o guilty_a for_o if_o the_o petty_a jury_n find_v a_o man_n guilty_a never_o so_o unjust_o the_o law_n suffer_v no_o attaint_n or_o other_o punishment_n to_o lie_v against_o they_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o another_o jury_n viz._n the_o grand_a inquest_n as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a if_o a_o grand_a jary_n find_v a_o bill_n wrongful_o against_o a_o person_n and_o it_o prove_v never_o so_o much_o to_o his_o damage_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o be_v upon_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suppose_v any_o malice_n one_o of_o the_o grand_a jury_n can_v afterward_o be_v of_o the_o petty_a jury_n and_o why_o because_o say_v the_o law_n he_o have_v once_o already_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o again_o he_o must_v perjure_v himself_o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o a_o weigh_v and_o stress_n the_o law_n put_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o grand_a jury_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a too_o that_o the_o law_n direct_v they_o only_o to_o say_v either_o billa_z vera_fw-la it_o be_v true_a or_o ignoramus_n we_o know_v not_o and_o never_o that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a which_o show_v that_o if_o they_o be_v doubtful_a or_o not_o full_o satisfy_v the_o indictment_n must_v be_v endorsed_n not_o billa_z vera_n we_o know_v it_o be_v true_a but_o ignoramus_n we_o doubt_v it_o we_o do_v not_o know_v it_o we_o be_v not_o certain_a it_o be_v true_a if_o they_o find_v a_o bill_n where_o they_o ought_v not_o they_o wound_v their_o own_o conscience_n and_o do_v a_o irreparable_a damage_n to_o the_o party_n but_o where_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o bill_n there_o be_v no_o harm_n do_v to_o any_o body_n for_o another_o indictment_n may_v be_v bring_v when_o there_o be_v better_a evidence_n sect_n iv._o that_o jury_n be_v judge_n of_o law_n in_o some_o respect_n as_o well_o as_o fact_n among_o other_o device_n to_o undermine_v the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o juries_n and_o render_v they_o insignificant_a there_o have_v a_o opinion_n be_v advance_v that_o they_o be_v only_a judge_n of_o fact_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o consider_v the_o law_n so_o that_o if_o a_o person_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o fact_n which_o real_o be_v no_o crime_n in_o itself_o by_o law_n but_o be_v work_v up_o by_o word_n of_o form_n as_o treasonable_o seditious_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o fact_n be_v but_o prove_v to_o be_v do_v though_o the_o say_v wicked_a circumstance_n do_v not_o appear_v they_o shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o law_n which_o you_o be_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o but_o find_v the_o bill_n or_o bring_v in_o the_o person_n guilty_a and_o leave_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n in_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n who_o business_n it_o be_v thus_o some_o people_n argue_v but_o this_o be_v a_o apparent_a trapp_n at_o once_o to_o perjure_n ignorant_a jury_n and_o render_v they_o so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o good_a use_n as_o to_o be_v only_a tool_n of_o oppression_n to_o ruin_n and_o murder_n their_o innocent_a neighbour_n with_o the_o great_a formality_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o proper_a object_n of_o a_o juries_n determination_n and_o matter_n of_o law_n that_o of_o the_o judge_n yet_o as_o law_n arise_v out_o of_o and_o be_v complicate_v with_o fact_n it_o can_v but_o fall_v under_o the_o juries_n consideration_n littleton_n sect._n 368._o teach_v we_o that_o the_o jury_n may_v at_o their_o election_n either_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o determine_v both_o the_o fact_n and_o law_n themselves_o or_o else_o find_v the_o matter_n special_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v by_o apply_v matter_n of_o fact_n and_o law_n together_o and_o from_o their_o due_a consideration_n of_o and_o right_a judgement_n upon_o both_o that_o a_o jury_n bring_v forth_o their_o verdict_n do_v we_o not_o see_v in_o most_o general_a issue_n as_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v in_o trespass_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o felony_n though_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o law_n whether_o the_o party_n be_v a_o trespasser_n a_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o a_o felon_n yet_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o case_n by_o itself_o leave_v the_o law_n to_o the_o court_n but_o find_v the_o party_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a general_o so_o that_o though_o they_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o question_n single_o what_o be_v law_n yet_o they_o determine_v the_o law_n in_o all_o matter_n where_o issue_n be_v join_v be_v it_o not_o every_o day_n practice_n when_o person_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_n the_o jury_n do_v not_o only_o find_v they_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a but_o many_o time_n upon_o hear_v and_o weigh_v of_o circumstance_n bring_v they_o in_o either_o guilty_a of_o the_o murder_n or_o else_o only_o of_o manslaughter_n per_fw-la misadventure_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la as_o they_o see_v cause_n beside_o as_o jury_n have_v ever_o be_v vest_v with_o such_o power_n by_o law_n so_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o or_o disseise_v of_o the_o same_o be_v utter_o to_o defeat_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n for_o then_o if_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v indict_v for_o do_v any_o common_a innocent_a act_n if_o it_o be_v but_o clothe_v and_o disguise_v in_o the_o indictment_n with_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n or_o some_o other_o high_a crime_n and_o prove_v by_o witness_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o the_o jury_n though_o satisfy_v in_o conscience_n that_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o any_o such_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v call_v yet_o because_o according_a to_o this_o fond_a opinion_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o judge_n of_o law_n and_o the_o fact_n charge_v be_v full_o prove_v they_o shall_v at_o this_o rate_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v he_o guilty_a and_o be_v so_o find_v the_o judge_n may_v pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o for_o he_o find_v he_o a_o convict_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o jury_n shall_v be_v make_v mere_a property_n to_o do_v the_o drudgery_n and_o bear_v the_o blame_n of_o unreasonable_a prosecution_n but_o all_o this_o be_v absurd_a and_o abhor_v by_o the_o wisdom_n justice_n and_o mercy_n of_o our_o law_n in_o every_o indictment_n information_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v certain_a word_n of_o course_n call_v matter_n of_o form_n as_o malicious_o seditious_o with_o such_o and_o such_o a_o intention_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o sometime_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o just_a and_o reasonable_a implication_n in_o law_n and_o sometime_o be_v thrust_v in_o mere_o to_o raise_v a_o pretence_n or_o colour_n of_o crime_n where_o there_o be_v real_o none_o so_o that_o every_o juryman_n ought_v well_o to_o understand_v this_o distinction_n where_o the_o act_n or_o naked_a matter_n of_o fact_n charge_v be_v in_o itself_o a_o crime_n or_o offence_n against_o law_n as_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n levy_v of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o law_n do_v in_o plead_n require_v and_o will_v supply_v those_o word_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v and_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o charge_n be_v such_o a_o crime_n and_o the_o person_n guilty_a thereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v it_o though_o no_o direct_a proof_n be_v make_v of_o those_o circumstantial_o but_o where_o the_o act_n or_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v in_o itself_o innocent_a or_o indifferent_a there_o the_o purport_n of_o these_o word_n as_o that_o it_o be_v do_v malicious_o or_o with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o design_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v prove_v for_o else_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n and_o consequent_o no_o fit_a matter_n to_o be_v put_v to_o trial._n in_o which_o case_n the_o grand_a jury_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o law_n to_o return_v a_o ignoramus_n and_o a_o petty_a jury_n not_o guilty_a sect_n v._o that_o jury_n be_v not_o finable_a or_o any_o way_n to_o be_v punish_v under_o pretence_n of_o go_v contrary_a to_o evidence_n or_o against_o the_o judge_n direction_n much_o of_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o grand_a jury_n be_v also_o applicable_a to_o petty_a jury_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o repeat_v it_o only_o must_v answer_v one_o objection_n some_o juryman_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o say_v if_o we_o do_v not_o find_v according_a to_o evidence_n though_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v the_o truth_n of_o
law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o digression_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n use_v and_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o qualification_n of_o such_o gentleman_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v the_o people_n representative_n the_o recital_n of_o these_o several_a law_n for_o frequent_a call_n of_o parliament_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o be_v of_o such_o importance_n or_o necessity_n to_o the_o safety_n and_o well-being_n of_o the_o nation_n invite_v we_o to_o give_v the_o vulgar_a reader_n some_o further_a information_n touch_v those_o most_o honourable_a assembly_n which_o though_o a_o digression_n will_v i_o hope_v be_v no_o transgression_n for_o i_o be_o willing_a at_o any_o time_n to_o go_v a_o little_a out_o of_o my_o way_n provide_v i_o may_v thereby_o meet_v with_o the_o reader_n profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n parliament_n be_v french_a derive_v from_o the_o three_o word_n parlour_n la_fw-fr ment_fw-mi to_o speak_v one_o mind_n because_o every_o member_n of_o that_o court_n shall_v sincere_o and_o discreet_o speak_v his_o mind_n for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o this_o name_n say_v cook_n 1_o instit_n foe_fw-mi 110._o be_v use_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o most_o common_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v michegemote_a or_o witenage_n mote_n that_o be_v the_o great_a mote_n meeting_n or_o assembly_n whence_o our_o ward-mootes_a in_o london_n receive_v their_o name_n to_o this_o day_n or_o the_o wise-moote_a that_o be_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o word_n parliament_n be_v use_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n 1._o strict_o as_o it_o include_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o in_o this_o acceptation_n it_o necessary_o include_v the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o without_o their_o joint_n consent_v no_o new_a law_n can_v pass_v that_o be_v obligatory_a to_o the_o subject_a 2._o vulgar_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o two_o house_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n will_v call_v a_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v dissolve_v his_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n viz._n spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o temporal_a the_o commons_o be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o three_o class_n or_o part_n viz_o knight_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n where_o note_n that_o though_o the_o writ_n require_v two_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o that_o they_o be_v call_v knight_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v actual_o have_v the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n provide_v they_o be_v but_o gentleman_n for_o the_o statute_n 23_o hen._n 6._o cap_n 15_o have_v these_o word_n that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o parliament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v choose_v shall_v be_v not_o able_a knight_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v choose_v or_o otherwise_o such_o notable_a esquire_n or_o gentleman_n bear_v of_o the_o same_o county_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o be_v knight_n and_o no_o man_n to_o be_v such_o knight_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n and_o under_o second_o citizen_n choose_v to_o represent_v city_n three_o burgess_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o that_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o borough_n note_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o city_n and_o a_o borough_n be_v this_o a_o city_n be_v a_o borough_n incorporate_v which_o be_v or_o have_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v or_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o this_o althô_o the_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v as_o west_n minster_n have_v heretofore_o a_o bishop_n though_o none_o now_o still_o remain_v a_o city_n cook_n 1._o instit_n sect_n 164._o borough_n be_v town_n incorporate_v but_o such_o as_o never_o have_v any_o bishop_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a debate_n about_o the_o three_o estate_n some_o zealous_o plead_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a a_o second_o and_o the_o commons-house_n the_o three_o and_o the_o king_n over_o all_o as_o a_o transcendent_a by_o himself_o other_o as_o stiff_o deny_v this_o and_o assign_v the_o king_n as_o he_o his_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v the_o first_o estate_n the_o lord_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a joint_o to_o be_v the_o second_o and_o the_o commons-house_n the_o three_o non_fw-la opis_fw-la est_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tant_fw-fr as_o componere_fw-la lites_n we_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o undertake_v a_o decision_n of_o this_o arduous_a controversy_n but_o in_o our_o poor_a opinion_n the_o matter_n seem_v to_o appear_v more_o difficult_a than_o real_o it_o be_v by_o mean_n that_o the_o contend_a party_n do_v not_o first_o plain_o set_v down_o what_o it_o be_v they_o several_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n estate_n which_o may_v be_v take_v 1._o for_o a_o rank_n degree_n or_o condition_n of_o person_n consider_v by_o themselves_o different_a in_o some_o notable_a respect_n from_o other_o wherewith_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v and_o in_o this_o respect_n my_o lord_n the_o bishop_n may_v very_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o estate_n or_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v several_a estate_n above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o for_o so_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o there_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o estate_n viz._n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o heretofore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o popery_n when_o there_o be_v 26_o abbot_n and_o prior_n that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n see_v fuller_n church_n history_n lib._n 6._o 292._o whether_o they_o be_v religious_a and_o monastical_a person_n whereas_o the_o bishop_n be_v secular_n no_o small_a difference_n in_o their_o account_n may_v not_o as_o well_o claim_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n by_o themselves_o as_o now_o the_o bishop_n do_v may_v be_v a_o question_n but_o second_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o english_a government_n it_o be_v most_o natural_a to_o mean_v and_o intend_v such_o a_o poise_n in_o the_o balance_n or_o such_o a_o order_n or_o state_n as_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n for_o as_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o exclude_v the_o lord_n so_o neither_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n exclude_v the_o commons_o much_o less_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o exclude_v the_o king_n can_v make_v any_o law_n but_o this_o glorious_a triplicity_n must_v be_v in_o mutual_a conjunction_n and_o then_o from_o their_o unite_a influence_n spring_v our_o happy_a law_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a by_o themselves_o have_v no_o pretence_n to_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n that_o be_v they_o have_v by_o themselves_o no_o negative_a voice_n which_o i_o conceive_v the_o proper_a characteristic_a or_o essential_a mark_n of_o each_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o suppose_v a_o bill_n pass_v the_o commons_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n all_o the_o 26_o bishop_n shall_v be_v against_o it_o and_o some_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n yet_o if_o the_o other_o temporal_a lord_n be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o side_n with_o they_o the_o bill_n shall_v pass_v as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n please_v to_o give_v it_o his_o royal_a assent_n be_v undoubted_a law_n which_o demonstrate_v the_o bishop_n have_v of_o themselves_o no_o negative_a voice_n and_o consequent_o be_v none_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o any_o will_v have_v they_o call_v a_o estate_n and_o mean_a something_o else_o be_v it_o if_o he_o please_v to_o explain_v his_o notion_n it_o be_v like_a i_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o about_o a_o fiddle_n faddle_o word_n touch_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n say_v cook_n 1_o instit_n sect._n 164._o be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a martial_a marine_n capital_a criminal_a and_o common_a and_o 4_o instit_n fol._n 36._o