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cause_n act_n parliament_n power_n 1,452 5 5.0027 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33686 A detection of the court and state of England during the four last reigns and the inter-regnum consisting of private memoirs, &c., with observations and reflections, and an appendix, discovering the present state of the nation : wherein are many secrets never before made publick : as also, a more impartiall account of the civil wars in England, than has yet been given : in two volumes / by Roger Coke ... Coke, Roger, fl. 1696. 1697 (1697) Wing C4975; ESTC R12792 668,932 718

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slanderer_n of_o the_o people_n affection_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o shall_v dare_v say_v the_o contrary_n but_o the_o mighty_a buckingham_n shall_v not_o only_o dare_v to_o say_v but_o dare_v to_o do_v the_o contrary_a so_o much_o easy_a be_v it_o in_o such_o a_o reign_n for_o a_o favourite_n to_o ruin_v a_o nation_n than_o for_o a_o nation_n to_o have_v justice_n against_o a_o favourite_n here_o let_v we_o stay_v a_o little_a and_o see_v what_o state_n the_o king_n have_v bring_v himself_o to_o within_o less_o than_o five_o month_n after_o he_o become_v king_n first_o he_o take_v montague_n to_o be_v his_o chaplain_n a_o virulent_a seditious_a ill-natured_a fellow_n to_o protect_v he_o from_o his_o contempt_n against_o his_o metropolitan_a and_o the_o parliament_n for_o publish_v new-fangled_a opinion_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n
may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n and_o therein_o humble_o express_v with_o a_o prayer_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v the_o house_n time_n to_o make_v perfect_a inquisition_n thereof_o or_o to_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o there_o give_v they_o such_o timely_a reformation_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o his_o justice_n do_v import_v sir_n edward_n coke_n second_v sir_n john_n elliot_n be_v motion_n and_o propound_v that_o a_o humble_a remonstrance_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o danger_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o house_n and_o thereupon_o the_o house_n turn_v themselves_o into_o a_o grand_a committee_n and_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n be_v order_v to_o expedite_v the_o say_a remonstrance_n but_o this_o king_n rather_o than_o hear_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v do_v not_o care_n what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o speaker_n bring_v a_o message_n from_o the_o king_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v upon_o the_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o both_o house_n give_v a_o answer_n so_o full_a of_o justice_n and_o grace_n for_o which_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n have_v just_a cause_n to_o bless_v his_o majesty_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o session_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n think_v fit_a to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o do_v resolve_v to_o abide_v by_o that_o answer_n without_o further_a change_n or_o alteration_n and_o so_o he_o will_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v unto_o they_o what_o he_o have_v thereby_o promise_v and_o further_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o end_v this_o session_n upon_o wednesday_n the_o 11_o of_o this_o month_n and_o that_o this_o house_n shall_v serious_o attend_v those_o business_n which_o may_v bring_v the_o session_n to_o a_o happy_a conclusion_n without_o entertain_v new_a matter_n and_o so_o to_o husband_n the_o time_n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v with_o more_o comfort_n bring_v they_o speedy_o together_o again_o at_o which_o time_n if_o there_o be_v any_o further_a grievance_n not_o contain_v or_o express_v in_o the_o petition_n they_o may_v be_v more_o mature_o consider_v than_o the_o time_n will_v now_o permit_v but_o this_o do_v not_o disturb_v the_o commons_o but_o they_o proceed_v in_o their_o declaration_n against_o dr_n manwaring_n and_o the_o same_o day_n present_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n at_o a_o conference_n which_o be_v manage_v by_o mr._n pym._n the_o commons_o impeach_v the_o doctor_n upon_o these_o three_o point_n in_o his_o sermon_n of_o allegiance_n and_o religion_n 1._o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v and_o observe_v the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n concern_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o command_n in_o impose_v loan_n tax_n and_o other_o aid_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n do_v so_o far_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o they_o can_v refuse_v the_o same_o without_o peril_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n 2._o that_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n that_o refuse_v the_o loan_n do_v therein_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o against_o his_o majesty_n supreme_a authority_n and_o by_o so_o do_v become_v guilty_a of_o impiety_n disloyalty_n rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n and_o liable_a to_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o censure_n which_o he_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o book_n do_v most_o false_o and_o malicious_o lay_v upon_o they_o 3._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n that_o the_o slow_a proceed_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o supply_v the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o state_n but_o rather_o apt_a to_o produce_v sundry_a impediment_n to_o the_o just_a design_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n and_o discontent_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o demand_v judgement_n against_o the_o doctor_n not_o account_v his_o submission_n with_o tear_n and_o grief_n a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n charge_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n give_v this_o sentence_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n to_o the_o king_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o committee_n in_o write_v both_o at_o this_o bar_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 4._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o sufficient_a preach_a minister_n shall_v be_v provide_v to_o serve_v the_o cure_n out_o of_o his_o live_n this_o suspension_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 5._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v hereafter_o to_o have_v any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o secular_a office_n 6._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v disable_v hereafter_o ever_o to_o preach_v at_o court_n 7._o that_o his_o book_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o this_o his_o majesty_n may_v be_v move_v to_o grant_v a_o proclamation_n to_o call_v in_o the_o say_a book_n that_o they_o may_v be_v burn_v according_o in_o london_n both_o the_o university_n and_o for_o the_o inhibit_v the_o print_n thereof_o upon_o a_o great_a penalty_n this_o censure_n immediate_o succeed_a sir_n elliot_n representation_n of_o grievance_n startle_v laud_n as_o much_o as_o sir_n john_n representation_n do_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o more_o business_n of_o this_o kind_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o june_n command_v the_o speaker_n to_o let_v the_o house_n know_v that_o he_o will_v certain_o hold_v to_o the_o day_n fix_v for_o end_v the_o session_n viz._n the_o 11_o and_o therefore_o require_v they_o that_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o nor_o proceed_v in_o any_o new_a business_n which_o may_v spend_v great_a time_n or_o which_o may_v lay_v any_o scandal_n or_o aspersion_n upon_o the_o state-government_n or_o the_o minister_n thereof_o this_o put_v the_o house_n into_o a_o fearful_a consternation_n whereupon_o the_o house_n declare_v that_o every_o member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v free_a from_o any_o undutiful_a speech_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o that_o day_n and_o order_v the_o house_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o committee_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o no_o man_n go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o before_o the_o speaker_n leave_v the_o chair_n he_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v forth_o which_o the_o house_n grant_v then_o sir_n edward_n coke_n speak_v free_o we_o have_v deal_v with_o that_o duty_n and_o moderation_n that_o never_o be_v the_o like_a rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la after_o such_o a_o violation_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n let_v we_o take_v this_o to_o heart_n in_o 30_o edw._n 3._o be_v they_o then_o in_o any_o doubt_n to_o name_n man_n that_o mislead_v the_o king_n they_o accuse_v john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o king_n son_n the_o lord_n latimer_n and_o nevil●or_n ●or_z misadvise_v the_o king_n and_o they_o go_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o it_o now_o when_o there_o be_v such_o a_o downfall_n of_o the_o state_n shall_v we_o hold_v our_o tongue_n how_o shall_v we_o answer_v our_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o man_n 7_o hen._n 4._o parl._n rot._n 31_o 32._o 11_o hen._n 4._o numb_a 13._o there_o the_o council_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o remove_v from_o the_o king_n they_o mew_v up_o the_o king_n and_o dissuade_v he_o from_o the_o common_a good_a and_o why_o be_v we_o turn_v from_o that_o way_n we_o be_v in_o why_o may_v not_o we_o name_v those_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o evil_n in_o the_o 4_o h._n 3._o 21_o e._n 3._o 13_o r._n 2._o the_o parliament_n moderate_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o nothing_o grow_v to_o abuse_v but_o this_o house_n have_v power_n to_o treat_v thereof_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v let_v we_o palliate_v no_o long_o if_o we_o do_v god_n will_v not_o prosper_v we_o i_o think_v the_o duke_n of_o buck_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o our_o misery_n and_o till_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o we_o shall_v neither_o go_v out_o with_o
that_o rather_o than_o forsake_v their_o seat_n in_o parliament_n they_o will_v lose_v their_o place_n at_o court_n you_o have_v hear_v how_o my_o lord_n privy-seal_n become_v lord_n chief-justice_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n after_o which_o the_o king_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o manchester_n lord_n privy-seal_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n my_o lord-keeper_n coventry_n be_v upright_o in_o all_o his_o decree_n but_o my_o lord_n privy-seal_n set_v up_o the_o court_n of_o request_n to_o have_v a_o concur_v jurisdiction_n with_o the_o chancery_n and_o man_n who_o my_o lord_n coventry_n do_v not_o please_v bring_v their_o cause_n into_o the_o court_n of_o request_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n swell_v so_o much_o that_o my_o lord_n privy-seal_n make_v more_o clerk_n and_o attorney_n than_o ever_o be_v know_v before_o king_n charles_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n that_o he_o the_o king_n will_v have_v hatton-house_n in_o holborn_n for_o prince_n charles_n his_o court_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n for_o maintain_v the_o bishop_n title_n though_o the_o bishop_n tell_v i_o it_o cost_v he_o many_o a_o pound_n so_o in_o the_o bishop_n name_n a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o hatton-house_n before_o the_o new_a building_n be_v build_v hatton-garden_n be_v the_o ●●nest_a and_o great_a in_o or_o about_o london_n and_o my_o lady_n hatton_n have_v plant_v it_o with_o the_o best_a fruit_n vine_n and_o flower_n which_o can_v be_v get_v but_o upon_o commence_v this_o suit_n she_o destroy_v all_o the_o plantation_n yet_o defend_v her_o cause_n with_o all_o opposition_n imaginable_a but_o at_o last_o in_o 1639_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o my_o lady_n to_o hear_v judgement_n and_o at_o the_o day_n my_o lady_n appear_v in_o court_n when_o my_o lord_n privy-seal_n demand_v of_o my_o lady_n counsel_n if_o they_o have_v any_o more_o to_o say_v otherwise_o upon_o his_o honour_n he_o must_v decree_v against_o my_o lady_n hereupon_o my_o lady_n stand_v up_o and_o say_v good_a my_o lord_n be_v tender_a of_o your_o honour_n for_o it_o be_v very_o young_a and_o for_o your_o decree_n i_o value_v it_o not_o a_o rush_n for_o your_o court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n and_o the_o trouble_n in_o scotland_n grow_v high_o the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n of_o the_o decree_n nor_o my_o lord_n any_o credit_n in_o his_o court_n ever_o after_o nor_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n favourite_n more_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n than_o their_o father_n as_o the_o lord_n kimbolton_n sir_n henry_n vane_n jun._n sir_n john_n cook_n henry_n martin_n etc._n etc._n now_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o like_o a_o man_n who_o begin_v his_o business_n the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n the_o king_n seem_v to_o alter_v his_o countenance_n and_o indulge_v another_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o church_n and_o state_n who_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o principle_n in_o bishop_n laud'_v regency_n dr._n williams_n censure_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n have_v all_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o high-commission_n reverse_v and_o take_v off_o the_o file_n and_o montague_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n dr._n hall_n be_v translate_v from_o exeter_n to_o norwich_n and_o dr._n brownrig_v a_o most_o learned_a and_o zealous_a anti-arminian_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o exeter_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n chamberlain_n pembroke_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n put_v in_o his_o place_n sir_n robert_n holborn_n make_v attorney-general_n and_o oliver_n st._n john_n solicitor_n both_o which_o be_v mr._n hambden_n counsel_n against_o the_o legality_n of_o ship-money_n but_o neither_o these_o action_n nor_o the_o king_n be_v repeat_v royal_a word_n can_v gain_v credit_n with_o the_o parliament_n i_o mean_v the_o house_n who_o though_o at_o another_o time_n they_o will_v have_v dread_v a_o stand_a army_n now_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v two_o till_o their_o grievance_n be_v redress_v and_o sure_o now_o it_o be_v a_o lamentable_a state_n the_o king_n be_v reduce_v to_o he_o that_o before_o rather_o than_o hear_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v do_v not_o care_n what_o he_o do_v and_o therefore_o dissolve_v four_o parliament_n now_o every_o day_n hear_v of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v yet_o can_v help_v it_o his_o judge_n which_o before_o have_v refuse_v to_o bail_v his_o subject_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n without_o cause_n be_v themselves_o now_o commit_v against_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o no_o bail_n to_o be_v take_v for_o they_o the_o king_n customer_n who_o by_o the_o king_n order_n seize_v and_o sell_v the_o merchant_n good_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o duty_n not_o legal_o impose_v be_v themselves_o seize_v and_o fine_v more_o than_o they_o be_v worth_a herein_o the_o king_n be_v only_o passive_a but_o the_o house_n will_v not_o stay_v here_o but_o though_o the_o commons_o at_o first_o impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n before_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o judicial_a capacity_n wherein_o the_o king_n consent_n be_v not_o actual_o necessary_a yet_o they_o after_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o bill_n wherein_o the_o attainder_n must_v be_v actual_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n personal_o or_o by_o commission_n which_o the_o king_n do_v my_o lord_n privy-seal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n i_o believe_v very_o unwilling_o be_v commissioner_n and_o the_o same_o day_n pass_v a_o act_n that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v prorogue_v adjourn_v nor_o dissolve_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n which_o prove_v as_o great_a a_o grievance_n as_o the_o king_n be_v prorogue_v and_o dissolve_v they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o pass_v these_o law_n so_o frighten_v my_o lord_n treasurer_n juxton_n the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o they_o all_o resign_v their_o place_n beside_o these_o the_o king_n pass_v a_o act_n for_o a_o triennial_n parliament_n to_o meet_v if_o not_o by_o usual_a mean_n then_o by_o other_o whether_o the_o king_n will_v or_o not_o and_o a_o act_n for_o the_o utter_a abolish_n the_o star-chamber_n and_o high-commission_n court_v and_o to_o make_v it_o a_o praemunire_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o privy-council_n to_o determine_v any_o cause_n cognisable_v at_o common_a law_n a_o act_n to_o abolish_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o north_n and_o a_o act_n to_o rescind_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o stannery_n a_o act_n to_o repeal_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o first_o of_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o to_o authorise_v ecclesiastical_a person_n natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n to_o reform_v error_n heresy_n schism_n etc._n etc._n a_o act_n for_o declare_v ship-money_n and_o all_o proceed_n therein_o void_a a_o act_n for_o ascertain_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o a_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o vexatious_a proceed_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n these_o act_n thus_o pass_v the_o house_n think_v themselves_o secure_a enough_o and_o so_o pay_v off_o and_o disband_v the_o english_a and_o irish_a army_n and_o send_v the_o scot_n into_o their_o country_n again_o the_o much_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o also_o of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n will_v have_v be_v content_a to_o have_v stay_v here_o and_o many_o believe_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v meet_v at_o york_n or_o oxford_n they_o will_v but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v without_o digust_v the_o city_n of_o london_n from_o which_o only_o the_o loan_n of_o 200000_o l._n can_v be_v raise_v for_o payment_n of_o the_o army_n till_o provision_n can_v be_v make_v by_o parliament_n but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o thing_n shall_v not_o rest_v here_o and_o that_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o may_v get_v a_o majority_n at_o one_o vote_n as_o they_o order_v it_o they_o vote_v all_o those_o who_o have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o monopoly_n or_o in_o ship-money_n or_o collector_n of_o the_o custom_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o other_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o their_o place_n and_o the_o rabble_n in_o the_o city_n in_o tumult_n exclaim_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o popish_a lord_n vote_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n enter_v their_o protestation_n against_o all_o proceed_n till_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o vote_n free_o whereupon_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o a_o law_n be_v pass_v to_o disable_v the_o whole_a hierarchy_n for_o the_o future_a to_o have_v any_o place_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o scot_n begin_v their_o reformation_n with_o a_o covenant_n so_o the_o commons_o begin_v they_o with_o a_o
kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o destruction_n upon_o the_o king_n when_o be_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o which_o first_o raise_v the_o war_n against_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n which_o they_o will_v have_v do_v i_o be_o tell_v that_o the_o last_o part_n of_o this_o paragraph_n be_v a_o unjust_a charge_n upon_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o they_o act_v defensive_o in_o this_o war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n first_o raise_v arm_n and_o this_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o mr._n may._n if_o i_o be_v mistake_v i_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o he_o who_o can_v best_o know_v i_o mean_v the_o king_n at_o his_o death_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o never_o do_v begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n as_o all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o they_o begin_v with_o he_o it_o be_v the_o militia_n they_o begin_v upon_o they_o confess_v that_o to_o be_v his_o but_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v it_o from_o he_o and_o to_o be_v short_a if_o any_o body_n will_v look_v into_o the_o date_n of_o those_o commission_n they_o and_o he_o and_o likewise_o to_o the_o declaration_n they_o will_v see_v clear_o that_o they_o begin_v these_o unhappy_a trouble_n not_o he_o see_v whit._n mem._n f._n 369._o a._n and_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n if_o this_o be_v not_o authority_n sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o war_n the_o first_o scuffle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v about_o the_o business_n of_o hull_n where_o the_o parliament_n have_v commit_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o magazine_n to_o sir_n john_n hotham_n one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v send_v down_o thither_o to_o remove_v the_o magazine_n to_o london_n but_o the_o country_n of_o york_n petition_v it_o may_v still_o remain_v at_o hull_n for_o secure_v the_o northern_a part_n especial_o the_o king_n reside_v there_o hereupon_o the_o king_n take_v a_o guard_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o some_o neighbour_a gentry_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n go_v to_o hull_n but_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n find_v the_o gate_n shut_v and_o the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o by_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o entrance_n deny_v though_o but_o with_o 20_o horse_n which_o so_o move_v the_o king_n that_o he_o proclaim_v hotham_n a_o traitor_n and_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o justice_n against_o he_o to_o this_o the_o parliament_n return_v no_o answer_n but_o justify_v sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o order_n that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n do_v suppress_v all_o force_n which_o shall_v be_v raise_v or_o gather_v together_o against_o hull_n or_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n nor_o do_v they_o stay_v here_o but_o put_v the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o person_n nominate_v by_o they_o exclude_v the_o king_n in_o order_v any_o thing_n together_o with_o they_o and_o authorize_v hotham_n by_o his_o warrant_n to_o raise_v the_o train_v band_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o march_v with_o their_o arm_n into_o hull_n where_o he_o disarm_v they_o and_o turn_v they_o home_o again_o see_v whit._n mem._n f._n 55_o 56._o so_o i_o submit_v this_o to_o judgement_n whether_o this_o be_v not_o raise_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v do_v by_o subject_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n and_o if_o the_o king_n do_v increase_v his_o guard_n yet_o this_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o have_v power_n in_o the_o militia_n and_o hotham_n raise_v arm_n and_o disarm_v the_o train_v band_n of_o yorkshire_n mr._n may_n say_v p._n 55._o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o intent_n upon_o settle_v the_o militia_n by_o land_n take_v care_n also_o to_o seize_v the_o navy_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o order_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v admiral_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n but_o the_o king_n have_v choose_v sir_n john_n pennington_n to_o that_o place_n instead_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o send_v a_o command_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o resign_v the_o place_n to_o he_o pennington_n but_o the_o earl_n choose_v rather_o to_o obey_v the_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o policy_n get_v the_o fleet_n into_o his_o hand_n though_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o but_o the_o earl_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o command_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o ship_n take_v short_o after_o another_o ship_n call_v the_o lion_n of_o great_a import_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o lade_v with_o gunpower_n which_o prove_v a_o great_a addition_n to_o his_o strength_n so_o here_o be_v a_o double_a beginning_n of_o the_o war_n by_o the_o parliament_n both_o in_o seize_v the_o fleet_n and_o take_v the_o lion_n and_o this_o before_o the_o king_n commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o this_o war_n which_o mr._n may_v call_v the_o cause_n the_o parliament_n upon_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n make_v a_o order_n for_o bring_v in_o money_n and_o plate_n to_o raise_v arm_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o public_a faith_n for_o repayment_n to_o they_o which_o bring_v it_o in_o so_o here_o the_o parliament_n raise_v money_n as_o well_o as_o force_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n before_o the_o king_n levy_v any_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o judgement_n who_o first_o begin_v the_o war._n objection_n the_o parliament_n raise_v arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n answer_n this_o be_v say_v but_o of_o no_o kin_n to_o truth_n or_o reason_n for_o man_n defend_v what_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o and_o the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o militia_n and_o fleet_n when_o the_o parliament_n ravish_v both_o from_o he_o nor_o do_v the_o king_n use_v either_o against_o the_o parliament_n when_o they_o invade_v they_o beside_o the_o king_n at_o least_o as_o he_o declare_v endeavour_v to_o defend_v the_o establish_a religion_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n contend_v to_o abolish_v the_o establish_v religion_n and_o to_o exalt_v themselves_o above_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n objection_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n have_v so_o often_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o govern_v so_o arbitrary_o that_o the_o parliament_n can_v have_v no_o security_n for_o the_o future_a to_o prevent_v his_o so_o do_v again_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o militia_n answer_n the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o then_o when_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o parliament_n as_o now_o when_o the_o king_n have_v make_v this_o parliament_n perpetual_a and_o have_v pass_v the_o triennial_n bill_n for_o parliament_n to_o meet_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o though_o favourite_n and_o flatterer_n instill_a those_o thing_n into_o the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v without_o any_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o be_v question_v by_o a_o parliament_n yet_o now_o the_o parliament_n have_v so_o severe_o prosecute_v and_o punish_v such_o man_n and_o be_v perpetual_a or_o at_o least_o to_o meet_v three_o year_n after_o every_o dissolution_n none_o will_v presume_v to_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o thing_n derogatory_n to_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o ensue_a war._n the_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n set_v up_o his_o standard_n at_o nottingham_n aug._n 22_o voted_n that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n shall_v be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n general_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o war_n begin_v first_o between_o the_o marquis_n of_o hartford_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n for_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o marquis_n at_o sherborn-castle_n goring_n get_v into_o portsmouth_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o for_o the_o country_n join_v with_o sir_n john_n meyrick_n force_v he_o to_o surrender_v who_o thereupon_o go_v into_o holland_n and_o my_o lord_n say_v st._n john_n and_o weeman_n with_o colonel_n whitlock_n enter_v oxford_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n soon_o change_v for_o the_o king_n have_v make_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n his_o general_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n the_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v at_o edghil_n with_o uncertain_a victory_n which_o both_o side_n claim_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n break_v the_o left_a
hear_v sir_n william_n booth_n say_v he_o have_v see_v in_o one_o year_n above_o 100_o sail_n of_o great_a french_a vessel_n of_o 20_o and_o 30_o gun_n sail_n into_o the_o strait_o from_o their_o newfoundland_n fishery_n beside_o supply_v france_n with_o they_o and_o also_o their_o trade_n to_o spain_n and_o portugal_n before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o english_a from_o london_n and_o yarmouth_n drive_v considerable_a trade_n to_o greenland_n for_o whale_n which_o trade_n as_o they_o be_v whole_o lose_v to_o the_o english_a so_o be_v they_o drive_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o hamburgher_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n carry_v on_o by_o the_o french_a i_o remember_v that_o the_o next_o year_n after_o this_o revolution_n the_o english_a take_v 14_o of_o these_o french_a vessel_n in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o whale_n fishery_n and_o as_o this_o fishery_n be_v whole_o lose_v to_o the_o english_a which_o will_v never_o be_v retrieve_v by_o make_v it_o a_o monopoly_n so_o be_v that_o of_o the_o town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n into_o france_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o iseland_n and_o westmony_n fishery_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o english_a in_o that_o fishery_n not_o one_o ten_o of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n nor_o from_o the_o western_a port_n to_o the_o newfoundland_n fishery_n one_o five_o of_o what_o it_o be_v before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o i_o wish_v the_o parliament_n at_o their_o next_o sit_v will_v inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n hereof_o to_o prove_v i_o a_o liar_n i_o say_v that_o the_o fish_n trade_n above_o all_o other_o increase_v navigation_n and_o mariner_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cadency_n of_o our_o fishery_n and_o navigation_n be_v not_o remove_v the_o loss_n of_o both_o will_v be_v inevitable_a the_o consequence_n whereof_o will_v be_v so_o dreadful_a to_o the_o nation_n that_o i_o tremble_v to_o think_v of_o they_o for_o as_o we_o decline_v both_o french_a and_o dutch_a will_v raise_v themselves_o out_o of_o our_o ruin_n every_o ship_n be_v make_v of_o she_o hull_n mast_n and_o rigging_n which_o be_v her_o sail_n and_o cable_n timber_n for_o the_o hull_n or_o hulk_n of_o a_o ship_n we_o have_v in_o england_n but_o i_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o how_o improper_a our_o english_a timber_n be_v in_o all_o our_o navigation_n except_o the_o newcastle_n trade_n and_o so_o dear_a in_o the_o carriage_n and_o work_v that_o the_o dutch_a build_v the_o hulk_n of_o ship_n of_o like_a dimension_n for_o less_o than_o the_o english_a can_n and_o by_o their_o great_a experience_n in_o building_n build_v ship_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o trade_n more_o convenient_o so_o that_o a_o ship_n of_o like_a dimension_n dutch_n build_v shall_v carry_v near_o one_o six_o more_o freight_v than_o a_o english_a pitch_n tar_n and_o mast_n we_o have_v not_o of_o our_o own_o but_o trade_n general_o to_o norway_n for_o they_o and_o as_o we_o order_v the_o cure_n of_o our_o hemp_n in_o england_n it_o be_v not_o only_o dear_a here_o than_o it_o may_v be_v have_v from_o liefland_n and_o prussia_n but_o so_o spalt_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o cable_n make_v of_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o stress_n of_o wether_n when_o ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n as_o foreign_a hemp_n will_n before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o english_a trade_v to_o norway_n in_o dutch_a vessel_n or_o bottom_n and_o then_o import_v mast_n raff_n pitch_n tar_n and_o this_o the_o english_a may_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o and_o then_o the_o english_a import_v they_o so_o cheap_a that_o the_o norwegian_n can_v build_v but_o six_o small_a vessel_n to_o trade_n into_o england_n but_o after_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n when_o the_o norway_n trade_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o norwegian_n and_o english_a in_o their_o inconvenient_a dear-built_a ship_n in_o little_a more_o than_o two_o year_n the_o norwegian_n increase_v their_o ship_n from_o six_o to_o above_o sixty_o and_o those_o of_o double_a dimension_n than_o the_o former_a be_v but_o after_o oliver_n dispense_v with_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n the_o english_a norway_n merchant_n import_v good_n so_o cheap_a that_o the_o norwegian_n be_v force_v to_o sell_v their_o vessel_n for_o want_n of_o employment_n this_o mr._n lee_n and_o mr._n smith_n norway_n merchant_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v testify_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o commons_o when_o endeavour_n be_v use_v in_o 1667_o for_o the_o free_a importation_n of_o timber_n board_n and_o raff_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n though_o these_o be_v dead_a yet_o i_o be_o assure_v sir_n william_n warren_n and_o mr._n john_n hammond_n norway_n merchant_n know_v this_o to_o be_v true_a but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liefland_n and_o prussia_n trade_v not_o with_o we_o and_o the_o dutch_a by_o the_o cheapness_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o full_o freight_v of_o their_o vessel_n import_v rough_a hemp_n and_o flax_n from_o liefland_n and_o prussia_n one_o three_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a can_n and_o when_o these_o be_v convert_v into_o manufacture_n of_o the_o cordage_n and_o sail_n it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o dutch_a to_o import_v they_o into_o england_n by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n whereby_o we_o do_v not_o only_o lose_v the_o employment_n of_o manifold_a thousand_o of_o poor_a people_n and_o depend_v upon_o the_o dutch_a but_o pay_v one_o four_o more_o for_o these_o than_o if_o rough_a hemp_n and_o flax_n be_v free_o import_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v and_o i_o speak_v this_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1651_o i_o be_v part_v owner_n of_o a_o vessel_n build_v at_o walderswick_n before_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o of_o another_o build_v by_o the_o same_o builder_n in_o 1655_o and_o this_o latter_a cost_n near_o one_o six_o in_o proportion_n more_o than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o reason_n the_o builder_n give_v be_v the_o dearness_n 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people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o though_o he_o do_v well_o in_o so_o far_a dispense_n with_o the_o navigation_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o do_v ill_o by_o his_o frantic_a break_n with_o spain_n and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a against_o it_o to_o the_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o the_o english_a and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o endanger_v the_o safety_n of_o england_n but_o of_o christendom_n it_o be_v not_o foreign_a to_o this_o design_n if_o notice_n be_v take_v that_o after_o king_n james_n i._o become_v king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o only_a philip_n iii_o and_o philip_n iv._o be_v king_n of_o spain_n and_o both_o zealous_a bigoted_a prince_n to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o both_o weak_a and_o effeminate_a prince_n whole_o govern_v by_o favourite_n and_o philip_n iu._n a_o
a_o long_a and_o particular_a remonstrance_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n rushworth_n collection_n fol._n 40_o 41_o 42._o set_v forth_o the_o dangerous_a state_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o of_o christendom_n by_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o popish_a prince_n especial_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n chief_a of_o the_o league_n and_o what_o dismal_a consequence_n will_v follow_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o infanta_n etc._n etc._n yet_o resolve_v to_o grant_v the_o king_n another_o subsidy_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n but_o withal_o humble_o desire_v his_o majesty_n to_o pass_v such_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v prepare_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o general_a good_a of_o his_o people_n accompany_v with_o a_o general_a pardon_n as_o be_v usual_a conclude_v with_o their_o daily_a prayer_n to_o the_o almighty_a the_o great_a king_n of_o king_n for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o their_o 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misdemeanour_n of_o he_o in_o parliament_n but_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o doubt_n of_o any_o question_n of_o that_o nature_n that_o may_v arise_v among_o they_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v resolve_v they_o in_o our_o name_n that_o we_o think_v ourselves_o very_o free_a and_o able_a to_o punish_v any_o man_n misdemeanour_n in_o parliament_n as_o well_o during_o their_o sit_v as_o after_o which_o we_o mean_v not_o to_o spare_v hereafter_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o any_o man_n be_v insolent_a behaviour_n there_o that_o shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o we_o and_o if_o they_o have_v already_o touch_v any_o of_o these_o point_n which_o we_o have_v forbid_v in_o any_o petition_n of_o their_o which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v to_o we_o it_o be_v our_o pleasure_n that_o you_o tell_v they_o that_o except_o they_o reform_v it_o before_o it_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n we_o will_v not_o deign_v the_o hear_n nor_o answer_v of_o it_o the_o commons_o have_v a_o public_a trust_v repose_v in_o they_o and_o true_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o dangerous_a state_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o christendom_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o king_n remissness_n in_o take_v care_n of_o both_o but_o the_o design_n he_o prosecute_v be_v equal_o dangerous_a to_o both_o in_o a_o most_o humble_a and_o supplicant_n remonstrance_n represent_v to_o the_o king_n his_o recommendation_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o palatinate_n to_o they_o and_o the_o dangerous_a state_n of_o christendom_n in_o discourse_n whereof_o they_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o themselves_o any_o power_n to_o determine_v of_o any_o part_n thereof_o nor_o intend_v to_o encroach_v or_o intrude_v upon_o the_o sacred_a bound_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n to_o who_o and_o to_o who_o only_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o do_v belong_v to_o resolve_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a prince_n his_o son_n but_o as_o his_o most_o loyal_a and_o humble_a subject_n do_v represent_v these_o thing_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o otherwise_o can_v not_o so_o clear_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o they_o may_v not_o undeserved_o suffer_v by_o the_o misinformation_n of_o partial_a and_o uncertain_a report_n which_o be_v ever_o unfaithful_a intelligencer_n and_o not_o give_v credit_n to_o private_a report_n against_o all_o or_o any_o of_o their_o member_n who_o the_o house_n have_v not_o censure_v until_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v true_o inform_v from_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v stand_v upright_o in_o his_o majesty_n grace_n and_o good_a opinion_n than_o which_o no_o worldly_a consideration_n can_v be_v dear_a to_o they_o etc._n etc._n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n rushworth_n collection_n fol._n 44_o 45_o 46._o the_o king_n have_v cast_v the_o sheet-anchor_n of_o all_o his_o hope_n upon_o the_o spanish_a match_n whereby_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o re-establish_a his_o son-in-law_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o get_v more_o money_n than_o he_o can_v hope_v for_o in_o parliament_n furl_v all_o his_o sail_n and_o resolve_v to_o ride_v out_o this_o storm_n of_o the_o commons_o notwithstanding_o his_o pleasure_n and_o indisposition_n of_o health_n in_o a_o long_a invective_n against_o they_o in_o a_o scotis●_n dialect_n which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o rushworth_n collection_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v 1._o that_o he_o must_v repeat_v the_o word_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o a●_n insolent_a proposition_n make_v by_o a_o polonian_a ambassador_n legatu●_n expectabamus_fw-la heraldum_n accepimus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o have_v expect_v better_a from_o they_o for_o the_o 37_o monopoly_n and_o patent_n call_v in_o by_o he_o since_o the_o last_o recess_n and_o for_o the_o three_o whereof_o mompesson_n and_o michael_n be_v censure_v but_o of_o these_o he_o hear_v no_o news_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a complaint_n of_o religion_n tacit_o imply_v his_o ill_a government_n 2._o that_o the_o tax_v he_o with_o trust_v to_o uncertain_a report_n and_o partial_a information_n concern_v their_o proceed_n be_v needless_a be_v a_o old_a and_o experience_a king_n and_o in_o his_o conscience_n the_o free_a of_o any_o king_n alive_a from_o hear_v or_o trust_v to_o idle_a report_n that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o their_o petition_n they_o usurp_v upon_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o meddle_v with_o thing_n far_o above_o their_o reach_n and_o then_o protest_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o if_o a_o robber_n shall_v take_v away_o man_n be_v purse_n and_o then_o protest_v he_o mean_v not_o to_o rob_v he_o 3._o that_o his_o recommendation_n of_o the_o war_n for_o regain_n the_o palatinate_n be_v no_o other_o than_o if_o it_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v otherwise_o which_o can_v be_v no_o inference_n that_o he_o must_v denounce_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n break_v his_o dear_a son_n match_n and_o match_v he_o to_o one_o of_o our_o religion_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v tell_v merchant_n we_o have_v great_a need_n to_o borrow_v money_n of_o he_o for_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o that_o thereupon_o it_o shall_v follow_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o advice_n in_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o war_n that_o this_o plenipotency_n of_o they_o invest_v they_o with_o all_o power_n upon_o earth_n lack_v nothing_o but_o the_o pope_n to_o have_v the_o key_n both_o of_o heaven_n and_o purgatory_n that_o it_o be_v like_o the_o puritan_n in_o scotland_n to_o bring_v all_o cause_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o like_o bellarmine_n distinction_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n over_o king_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la whereby_o he_o give_v they_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o they_o 4._o that_o he_o expect_v the_o commons_o will_v have_v give_v he_o thanks_o for_o the_o long_o maintain_v a_o settle_a
she_o shall_v take_v other_o french_a catholic_n in_o their_o place_n but_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n shall_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o attempt_v by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o to_o make_v she_o change_v her_o religion_n or_o to_o force_v she_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v contrary_a thereto_o and_o shall_v promise_v by_o write_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o word_n of_o a_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o catholic_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a who_o have_v be_v imprison_v since_o the_o last_o edict_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n that_o the_o english_a catholic_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o inquire_v after_o for_o their_o religion_n nor_o constrain_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n which_o contain_v something_o contrary_a to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n that_o their_o good_n that_o have_v be_v seize_v since_o the_o last_o edict_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o and_o general_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v more_o grace_n and_o liberty_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o alliance_n with_o france_n than_o have_v be_v promise_v they_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o of_o spain_n the_o deputation_n of_o father_n berule_n superior_a general_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o oratory_n to_o his_o holiness_n to_o obtain_v the_o dispensation_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n the_o instruction_n which_o be_v give_v to_o father_n de_fw-fr berule_n be_v to_o render_v himself_o with_o all_o diligence_n at_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n to_o represent_v to_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v demand_v of_o the_o king_n his_o sister_n madame_fw-fr henrietta_n maria_n for_o a_o wife_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o son_n his_o majesty_n hearken_v the_o more_o willing_o to_o this_o proposition_n in_o that_o he_o esteem_v it_o very_o profitable_a towards_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o english_a as_o heretofore_o a_o french_a princess_n marry_v into_o england_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o embrace_v christianity_n but_o the_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v vow_v to_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o particular_o to_o his_o holiness_n who_o baptize_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n clement_n viii_o do_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o execute_v the_o treaty_n without_o have_v obtain_v his_o dispensation_n that_o this_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o not_o only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a catholic_n but_o of_o all_o christendom_n who_o will_v thereby_o receive_v great_a advantage_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v hazard_v for_o in_o madam_n see_v that_o she_o be_v as_o firm_a in_o the_o faith_n and_o in_o piety_n as_o he_o can_v desire_v that_o she_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o 28_o priest_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n that_o she_o have_v not_o a_o 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come_v the_o hollander_n shall_v keep_v at_o least_o eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o if_o by_o accident_n they_o be_v drive_v near_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wether_n they_o pay_v a_o tribute_n at_o the_o port_n of_o aberdeen_n before_o their_o return_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n build_v and_o fortify_v for_o this_o and_o other_o occasion_n dr._n stubbe_n say_v that_o gerard_n malinus_fw-la a_o most_o inquisitive_a person_n inform_v he_o that_o after_o the_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o hollander_n that_o the_o dutch_a shall_v not_o fish_v within_o eighty_o mile_n of_o the_o scot_n coast_n lest_o the_o shoal_n of_o herring_n shall_v be_v interrupt_v king_n james_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v let_v the_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o hollander_n for_o 15_o year_n and_o if_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1594_o when_o prince_n henry_n be_v bear_v then_o in_o the_o year_n 1609_o the_o term_n expire_v when_o king_n james_n by_o his_o proclamation_n enjoin_v the_o dutch_a which_o fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n to_o take_v licence_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o dutch_a to_o caress_n king_n james_n the_o more_o at_o the_o christen_n of_o prince_n henry_n be_v his_o godfather_n and_o present_v the_o prince_n with_o 400_o ounce_n of_o fine_a gold_n and_o a_o deed_n seal_v whereby_o the_o prince_n be_v yearly_a to_o receive_v 5000_o florin_n out_o of_o camp-vere_a mr._n stubbe_n say_v pag._n 131_o i_o believe_v from_o author_n true_o cite_v by_o he_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n receive_v at_o his_o ward-house_n in_o the_o sound_n one_o dollar_n for_o a_o licence_n and_o for_o the_o seal_n or_o rose_n a_o noble_a of_o every_o ship_n and_o for_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n be_v 12_o barrel_n one_o dollar_n in_o russia_n many_o league_n from_o the_o main_n or_o land_n the_o fisherman_n pay_v great_a tax_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o most_o place_n none_o but_o the_o native_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n but_o where_o the_o hollander_n be_v permit_v to_o fish_n they_o pay_v the_o ten_o fish_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n among_o the_o regality_n of_o that_o crown_n have_v that_o of_o the_o ten_o fish_n catch_v in_o his_o sea_n or_o if_o not_o that_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o fishery_n he_o have_v also_o several_a district_n channel_n or_o vein_n royal_a in_o his_o sea_n which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o his_o particular_a use_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o fish_v permit_v in_o the_o open_a sea_n there_o but_o by_o leave_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a port_n and_o page_n 132_o he_o say_v the_o same_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarsue_v and_o the_o native_n pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o fish_n and_o in_o spain_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n do_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o maritime_a jurisdiction_n what_o he_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o fish_v for_o 80000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n have_v not_o grotius_n a_o fruitful_a brain_n to_o find_v out_o those_o usage_n by_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o all_o age_n to_o be_v usurpation_n against_o natural_a right_n which_o lib._n 1._o sect_n 10._o tit_n 5._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la be_v immutable_a by_o god_n himself_o and_o which_o never_o any_o man_n before_o presume_v to_o question_v but_o before_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o grotius_n assume_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v in_o god_n almighty_a let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v with_o the_o dutch_a when_o grotius_n write_v his_o mare_n liberum_fw-la both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o though_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la as_o grotius_n say_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v a_o dutch_a placart_n print_v the_o year_n before_o grotius_n write_v his_o mare_n liberum_fw-la viz._n 1632_o and_o which_o grotius_n may_v have_v see_v as_o well_o as_o i_o wherein_o the_o state_n prescribe_v when_o and_o where_o the_o dutch_a shall_v begin_v and_o proceed_v in_o their_o fishery_n and_o wherein_o they_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o french_a salt_n in_o all_o their_o fishery_n and_o that_o salt_n use_v in_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v three_o time_n revise_v in_o three_o several_a office_n upon_o penalty_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o fish_n and_o salt_n which_o by_o grotius_n doctrine_n be_v a_o usurpation_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n which_o every_o man_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o immutable_a by_o god_n himself_o dr._n stubbe_n page_n 132_o say_v that_o the_o fisherman_n in_o one_o year_n pay_v the_o state_n 300000_o l._n for_o the_o herring_n and_o codfish_n take_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o ten_o fish_n and_o cask_n pay_v for_o waftage_n which_o come_v at_o least_o to_o as_o much_o more_o which_o be_v duty_n proper_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n so_o that_o if_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ever_o claim_v by_o immemorial_n prescription_n be_v a_o usurpation_n against_o natural_a right_n by_o grotius_n doctrine_n i_o will_v be_v willing_o inform_v by_o any_o of_o grotius_n disciple_n by_o what_o right_o then_o do_v these_o new_a state_n impose_v these_o thing_n upon_o the_o dutch_a who_o fish_n in_o these_o sea_n if_o the_o sea_n be_v free_a jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la let_v any_o man_n show_v a_o reason_n how_o the_o dutch_a erect_v their_o east-india_n and_o west-india_n company_n only_o to_o trade_n in_o the_o east-indies_n africa_n and_o the_o west-indies_n exclusive_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dutch_a without_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o other_o dutch_a which_o grotius_n say_v be_v immutable_a by_o god_n as_o grotius_n title_n mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o countryman_n so_o his_o manifesto_n of_o it_o be_v not_o less_o arrogant_a and_o intolerable_a viz._n to_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a people_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o so_o much_o as_o the_o addition_n of_o send_v greeting_n a_o arrogance_n which_o no_o pope_n ever_o assume_v yet_o do_v by_o grotius_n a_o exotic_a and_o proscribe_a traitor_n for_o raise_v arm_n and_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o establish_a church_n and_o state_n of_o his_o native_a country_n the_o topick_n whereon_o he_o find_v his_o manifesto_n be_v general_a and_o such_o as_o no_o thief_n or_o rogue_n ever_o plead_v to_o save_v their_o life_n viz._n it_o be_v a_o error_n no_o less_o old_a than_o pestilent_a which_o many_o mortal_n but_o those_o especial_o who_o most_o abound_v in_o wealth_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o just_a and_o unjust_a be_v not_o distinguish_v by_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o a_o empty_a opinion_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n and_o that_o all_o right_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n by_o profit_n but_o who_o these_o be_v who_o maintain_v these_o opinion_n grotius_n name_v none_o if_o they_o be_v his_o acquaintance_n which_o i_o believe_v none_o of_o the_o king_n or_o free_a people_n be_v except_o his_o countryman_n be_v he_o shall_v have_v convince_v they_o to_o their_o face_n and_o not_o sneak_o have_o cavil_v at_o they_o behind_o their_o back_n i_o say_v i_o find_v this_o by_o no_o nation_n or_o people_n so_o much_o practise_v as_o by_o the_o tripolin_n tunis_n algiers_n and_o sally-man_n and_o his_o countryman_n as_o will_v appear_v and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o oblige_v all_o christian_a prince_n and_o free_a people_n to_o abandon_v all_o their_o right_n of_o dominion_n to_o the_o sea_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o immemorial_n prescription_n and_o leave_v all_o free_a for_o the_o
see_v the_o life_n of_o general_n monk_n p._n 23_o 24._o write_v by_o his_o chaplain_n dr._n gumble_a the_o parliament_n have_v recruit_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n army_n he_o force_v his_o passage_n and_o relieve_v gloucester_n the_o king_n army_n retreat_n to_o newbury_n where_o it_o be_v charge_v by_o essex_n and_o worsted_n and_o in_o the_o fight_n the_o ornament_n of_o the_o age_n the_o learned_a and_o most_o ingenious_a lord_n falkland_n though_o weary_a of_o his_o life_n and_o presage_v his_o own_o destiny_n be_v slay_v as_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n and_o carnarven_n if_o the_o king_n army_n have_v such_o bad_a success_n before_o gloucester_n my_o lord_n of_o newcastle_n have_v worse_o before_o hull_n for_o lie_v in_o a_o moorish_a unhealthy_a place_n in_o a_o sickly_a season_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n september_n and_o october_n the_o whole_a army_n fall_v into_o flux_n and_o other_o distemper_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n have_v do_v nothing_o considerable_a in_o it_o beside_o at_o this_o time_n lyn-regis_a in_o norfolk_n a_o place_n near_o as_o considerable_a as_o hull_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o gentry_n of_o norfolk_n and_o may_v have_v be_v relieve_v if_o newcastle_n have_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o besiege_v hull_n though_o the_o english_a and_o scotish_n parliament_n agree_v in_o their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n yet_o so_o do_v not_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o his_o son_n with_o the_o preferment_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o other_o in_o the_o north_n so_o that_o sir_n john_n hotham_n refuse_v to_o serve_v under_o fairfax_n hereupon_o the_o parliament_n intend_v to_o have_v displace_v hotham_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n treat_v with_o the_o marquis_n of_o newcastle_n to_o deliver_v hull_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n suspect_v the_o design_n send_v sir_n matthew_n bromton_n sir_n john_n brother-in-law_n to_o seize_v both_o father_n and_o son_n which_o sir_n john_n little_o suspect_v till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o flee_v to_o beverly_n where_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o carry_v to_o hull_n from_o whence_o sir_n matthew_n send_v both_o father_n and_o son_n to_o london_n where_o soon_o after_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n when_o the_o parliament_n send_v commissioner_n to_o invite_v the_o scot_n to_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o it_o urge_v the_o manifold_a grant_n he_o have_v give_v to_o they_o when_o he_o be_v in_o scotland_n last_o which_o complete_v all_o they_o can_v ask_v and_o their_o solemn_a protestation_n to_o be_v for_o ever_o his_o majesty_n most_o obedient_a subject_n see_v the_o act_n cite_v by_o sir_n rich._n baker_n fol._n 514._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v detestable_a treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n for_o any_o of_o the_o scot_n nation_n conjunct_o or_o single_o to_o raise_v arm_n or_o any_o military_a force_n upon_o any_o cause_n whatever_o without_o the_o king_n commission_n but_o now_o unprovoke_v by_o the_o king_n and_o against_o his_o express_a command_n they_o in_o open_a hostility_n enter_v england_n a_o second_o time_n against_o he_o so_o little_a faith_n or_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v to_o from_o these_o covenanter_n for_o the_o scot_n have_v make_v their_o market_n with_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o improve_v it_o with_o the_o parliament_n and_o beside_o their_o pay_n or_o wage_n of_o iniquity_n will_v have_v the_o covenant_n and_o kirk-government_n impose_v upon_o the_o english_a as_o well_o as_o scot_n nation_n and_o though_o the_o king_n letter_n be_v sign_v by_o 19_o lord_n the_o scot_n order_v they_o to_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o common_a hangman_n and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o general_n lesley_n now_o earl_n of_o leven_n upon_o the_o 16_o of_o january_n enter_v into_o england_n again_o with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 20000_o scot_n the_o king_n to_o add_v reputation_n to_o his_o arm_n summon_v the_o member_n of_o parliament_n which_o follow_v he_o to_o meet_v at_o oxford_n upon_o the_o 22d_o of_o january_n where_o they_o vote_v the_o come_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o vote_v the_o member_n at_o westminster_n to_o be_v no_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o great_a displeasure_n with_o they_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n call_v they_o his_o mongrel_n parliament_n such_o be_v the_o kindness_n the_o king_n show_v those_o noble_a lord_n and_o gentry_n for_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n for_o his_o service_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o scot_n the_o king_n make_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v back_o into_o england_n the_o english_a which_o he_o send_v to_o oppose_v the_o irish_a but_o these_o be_v every_o where_o beat_v 1500_o of_o they_o cast_v away_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a body_n of_o they_o command_v by_o sir_n michael_n ernley_n major_a general_n gibson_n sir_n francis_n boteler_n and_o colonel_n monk_n who_o shall_v unravel_v all_o the_o parliament_n and_o scot_n be_v now_o weave_v be_v total_o rout_v and_o disperse_v by_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n join_v with_o sir_n william_n brereton_n near_o nantwich_n and_o all_o these_o with_o colonel_n gibs_n harmon_n sir_n ralph_n dawn_v with_o 14_o captain_n 26_o ensign_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n and_o 1500_o common_a soldier_n take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o cannon_n and_o baggage_n so_o that_o as_o sergeant_n whitlock_n observe_v f._n 79._o a._n these_o irish_a never_o do_v the_o king_n any_o considerable_a service_n but_o to_o sweeten_v this_o prince_n rupert_n at_o the_o close_a of_o this_o year_n beat_v sir_n john_n meldrum_n a_o scot_n who_o besiege_v newark_n and_o his_o army_n surrender_v up_o their_o arm_n upon_o which_o the_o parliament-garison_n in_o gainsborow_n lincoln_n and_o sleford_n quit_v these_o place_n to_o the_o king_n force_n and_o here_o we_o will_v end_v the_o year_n 1643._o and_o take_v notice_n how_o mr._n serjeant_n whitlock_n f._n 64._o b._n err_v in_o point_n of_o time_n where_o he_o say_v the_o scot_n pass_v the_o tyne_n in_o 1642_o under_o general_n lesley_n to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n and_o f._n 67._o a._n he_o say_v the_o queen_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n at_o exeter_n of_o the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v before_o the_o queen_n land_v from_o holland_n for_o she_o be_v bear_v the_o 20_o of_o june_n 1644._o see_v sir_n baker_n hist_o f._n 434._o a._n anno_fw-la reg._n 20._o dom._n 1644._o the_o wonder_n which_o succeed_v these_o two_o year_n in_o england_n will_v better_o appear_v if_o a_o view_n be_v take_v of_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n england_n and_o scotland_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n in_o january_n last_o lesley_n or_o leven_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 3500_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o calendar_n enter_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 10000_o scot_n more_o these_o command_v by_o old_a and_o experience_a officer_n and_o the_o english_a parliament_n army_n be_v command_v by_o as_o brave_a and_o resolute_a commander_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o europe_n the_o fleet_n whole_o at_o the_o parliament_n devotion_n and_o so_o be_v the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o that_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o the_o superstructure_n nothing_o can_v appear_v more_o strong_a and_o last_a and_o all_o this_o time_n you_o hear_v little_a of_o oliver_n cromwell_n more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bold_a and_o active_a spirit_n secure_v the_o town_n of_o cambridg_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o obstruct_v several_a levy_n for_o the_o king_n in_o cambridgshire_n essex_n suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n for_o these_o service_n he_o have_v a_o commission_n to_o be_v a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n and_o have_v a_o insinuate_a and_o cant_v way_n of_o preach_v and_o seem_v very_o godly_a raise_v such_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n as_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v the_o rider_n spirit_v with_o zeal_n to_o the_o cause_n yet_o not_o of_o the_o scot_n mode_n and_o to_o secure_v they_o without_o oliver_z take_v care_n to_o provide_v they_o able_a horse_n and_o to_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o accoutre_v so_o as_o every_o one_o of_o they_o beside_o sword_n and_o pistol_n have_v pot_n back_o and_o breast_n musquet-proof_n he_o be_v nephew_n to_o sir_n oliver_n cromwell_n who_o have_v a_o very_a great_a estate_n but_o his_o father_n be_v a_o young_a brother_n have_v not_o above_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o be_v say_v their_o
haughty_a spirit_n can_v not_o bend_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n when_o in_o the_o year_n i_o think_v 1653_o he_o destroy_v and_o take_v half_o the_o french_a army_n which_o besiege_v valenciennes_n in_o these_o commotion_n though_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1646_o take_v dunkirk_n and_o gravel_v from_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1652_o the_o spaniard_n retake_v they_o both_o from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v enable_v to_o do_v this_o by_o the_o english_a for_o though_o the_o rump_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o assist_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n in_o bourdeaux_n yet_o have_v a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o down_n when_o a_o great_a french_a fleet_n under_o a_o convoy_n of_o man_n of_o war_n be_v go_v to_o relieve_v dunkirk_n besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n these_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o whole_a french_a fleet_n destroy_v or_o scatter_v and_o so_o dunkirk_n soon_o after_o surrender_v as_o do_v mardike_n and_o gravel_v nor_o be_v the_o spaniard_n less_o successful_a in_o catalonia_n for_o have_v expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1652_o they_o reduce_v barcelona_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o province_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n in_o all_o spain_n but_o these_o success_n will_v not_o long_o continue_v and_o if_o the_o spaniard_n be_v behold_v to_o the_o rump_n for_o reduce_v dunkirk_n and_o gravel_v they_o may_v ascribe_v the_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o of_o many_o more_o town_n and_o dominion_n to_o cromwell_n in_o our_o trade_n to_o spain_n we_o be_v as_o much_o gainer_n by_o they_o as_o loser_n by_o the_o french_a so_o as_o we_o can_v better_o sustain_v the_o loss_n wherein_o we_o debauch_v ourselves_o by_o drink_v spanish_a wine_n whereas_o in_o this_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o peace_n with_o france_n we_o double_o debauch_v ourselves_o in_o drink_v french_a wine_n which_o become_v so_o much_o more_o as_o spanish_n can_v not_o be_v have_v king_n james_n and_o charles_n the_o first_o except_o in_o the_o business_n of_o rochel_n be_v only_a looker_n on_o whilst_o this_o french_a king_n father_n root_v out_o the_o power_n of_o the_o reform_a in_o france_n expel_v the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n out_o of_o his_o country_n support_v portugal_n and_o catalonia_n in_o their_o rebellion_n against_o spain_n tame_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o take_v pignerol_n the_o key_n of_o his_o country_n and_o other_o place_n from_o he_o as_o also_o brisac_n from_o the_o empire_n and_o landreshy_o and_o other_o place_n from_o the_o spaniard_n whereas_o cromwell_n actual_o join_v with_o the_o french_a in_o a_o offensive_a war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n whereby_o he_o first_o make_v the_o french_a so_o formidable_a that_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o christendom_n to_o restrain_v his_o boundless_a ambition_n by_o land_n for_o beside_o the_o rout_v of_o the_o spanish_a army_n near_o dunkirk_n by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a or_o rather_o by_o the_o english_a without_o the_o french_a they_o take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n winixburgh_n furne_z bourbock_n dunkirk_n mardike_n gravel_v montmeily_n ipre_n and_o other_o place_n but_o the_o land_n can_v put_v no_o bound_n to_o the_o french_a ambition_n and_o therefore_o mazarine_n make_v use_v of_o this_o conjuncture_n to_o enlarge_v the_o french_a dominion_n by_o sea_n without_o which_o all_o the_o french_a grandeur_n by_o land_n can_v not_o protect_v france_n from_o the_o insult_v and_o invasion_n which_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a may_v make_v upon_o it_o by_o sea_n and_o herein_o mazarine_n wise_o consider_v that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v not_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o navigation_n nor_o can_v navigation_n be_v have_v but_o by_o trade_n to_o support_v it_o of_o all_o trade_n the_o fishing-trade_n most_o increase_v navigation_n both_o my_o mariner_n and_o ship_n for_o in_o other_o trade_n by_o navigation_n as_o to_o turkey_n miscovy_n the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n it_o may_v be_v we_o employ_v a_o thousand_o man_n in_o make_v clothes_n etc._n etc._n to_o ten_o mariner_n in_o the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o they_o whereas_o in_o the_o fish_n trade_n every_o man_n become_v a_o mariner_n add_v hereunto_o in_o the_o fish_n trade_n the_o mariner_n be_v always_o at_o hand_n for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o lusty_a active_a and_o strong_a whereas_o in_o the_o long_a sea_n voyages_n especial_o to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o mariner_n be_v long_o absent_a and_o in_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n and_o by_o salt_n meat_n and_o sour_a drink_n become_v subject_a to_o infinite_a distemper_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o these_o voyage_n we_o do_v not_o lose_v more_o man_n than_o make_v mariner_n and_o of_o those_o which_o survive_v one_o fisherman_n shall_v by_o his_o health_n and_o strength_n beat_v three_o of_o they_o beside_o in_o our_o foreign_a trade_n by_o navigation_n we_o employ_v only_a man_n in_o they_o whereas_o in_o the_o fish_n trade_n we_o employ_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o cure_v and_o dry_v fish_n and_o in_o make_v cordage_n net_n and_o sail_n for_o the_o fishing-trade_n the_o fishing-trade_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o french_a can_v not_o hope_v to_o drive_v the_o dutch_a out_o of_o but_o the_o newfoundland_n fishery_n be_v too_o remote_a from_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o french_a shall_v only_o have_v the_o english_a to_o contest_v with_o in_o it_o here_o let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o case_n stand_v between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o this_o contest_v the_o newfoundland_n fishery_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o port-town_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n and_o dorsetshire_n these_o port_n be_v all_o corporation_n which_o exclude_v all_o other_o man_n from_o carry_v on_o this_o trade_n and_o these_o corporation-man_n be_v few_o and_o beggar_n can_v not_o enlarge_v their_o fishing-trade_n beyond_o their_o man_n and_o stock_n whereas_o haure_n the_o grace_n st._n malo_n morlaix_n breast_n blavet_fw-la rochfort_n bayon_n and_o other_o western_a port_n of_o france_n be_v not_o only_o manifold_o big_a and_o better_o people_v than_o the_o port_n of_o the_o western_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n but_o the_o french_a king_n contribute_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o pistol_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o newfoundland_n fishery_n and_o for_o further_a encouragement_n give_v half_o pay_v to_o lusty_a young_a man_n above_o their_o wage_n for_o two_o or_o three_o voyage_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o mariner_n and_o in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o france_n erect_v school_n for_o instruct_v youth_n in_o mathematical_a learning_n gratis_o the_o fish_n catch_v in_o the_o newfoundland_n fishery_n cost_v nothing_o but_o the_o catch_n and_o cure_v so_o that_o they_o who_o can_v catch_v and_o cure_v they_o cheap_a be_v sure_a of_o a_o foreign_a market_n in_o their_o vend_n and_o this_o create_v another_o navigation_n and_o employment_n of_o mariner_n and_o here_o let_v we_o see_v if_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n be_v not_o as_o much_o a_o cause_n of_o enable_v the_o french_a in_o carry_v on_o this_o fishery_n as_o it_o be_v eternal_o of_o fix_v the_o fishing-trade_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o the_o green-land_n trade_n upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o hamburgher_n the_o french_a have_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n i_o dare_v say_v near_o twentyfold_o more_o timber_n to_o build_v vessel_n for_o the_o newfoundland_n fishery_n than_o can_v be_v have_v at_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o port_n of_o cornwall_n devon_n and_o dorset_n and_o i_o believe_v as_o cheap_a as_o the_o english_a pay_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o they_o to_o the_o port_n and_o when_o it_o come_v there_o the_o french_a timber_n be_v wrought_v much_o easy_a than_o the_o english_a and_o vessel_n make_v of_o french_a timber_n draw_v less_o water_n and_o be_v sail_v with_o few_o hand_n beside_o the_o french_a encourage_v all_o foreigner_n to_o build_v their_o vessel_n more_o convenient_o for_o this_o trade_n than_o the_o english_a understand_v and_o as_o the_o french_a have_v much_o more_o manifold_o the_o advantage_n above_o the_o english_a in_o build_v ship_n so_o have_v they_o more_o in_o plenty_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n for_o fit_v up_o ship_n for_o this_o trade_n wherein_o i_o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o french_a from_o cure_v flax_n and_o hemp_n in_o stand_a water_n and_o in_o proportion_n as_o much_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a can_v fetch_v foreign_a hemp_n and_o flax_n in_o english-built_a ship_n and_o sail_v by_o three_o fourth_n english_a so_o that_o to_o the_o poverty_n of_o these_o beggarly_a corporation_n this_o wise_a law_n of_o
man_n and_o therefore_o create_v man_n for_o a_o noble_a end_n than_o can_v be_v find_v in_o this_o world_n viz._n capable_a of_o eternal_a happiness_n in_o a_o better_a but_o though_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n yet_o few_o thing_n be_v useful_a to_o man_n but_o as_o they_o be_v make_v so_o by_o humane_a labour_n industry_n and_o art_n yet_o no_o art_n or_o science_n in_o man_n be_v innate_a or_o connatural_a or_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o inspiration_n fate_n or_o chance_n but_o by_o education_n learning_n and_o experience_n we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o god_n ever_o make_v a_o house_n cloth_n a_o ship_n etc._n etc._n without_o man_n whereas_o nature_n of_o her_o own_o accord_n have_v provide_v food_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o other_o creature_n without_o any_o act_n or_o care_n of_o they_o thus_o nature_n clothe_v sheep_n and_o beast_n with_o wool_n and_o hair_n fowl_n with_o feather_n and_o fish_n with_o scale_n and_o though_o fowl_v make_v their_o nest_n and_o coney_n and_o badger_n berry_n yet_o they_o do_v these_o by_o a_o insite_fw-la connatural_a power_n not_o learned_a or_o teach_v by_o any_o creature_n other_o creature_n live_v free_a and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o except_o the_o young_a one_o of_o some_o creature_n while_o they_o can_v seek_v their_o food_n and_o preservation_n and_o be_v either_o solivagous_n and_o hurtful_a as_o fox_n wolf_n and_o tiger_n etc._n etc._n or_o live_v promiscuous_o in_o herd_n and_o flock_n and_o be_v innocent_a creature_n as_o sheep_n goat_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o man_n live_v in_o dependency_n one_o upon_o another_o so_o as_o no_o man_n can_v subsist_v of_o himself_o but_o depend_v upon_o another_o for_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o their_o welfare_n and_o preservation_n and_o be_v neither_o solivagous_n nor_o live_v promiscuous_o in_o flock_n and_o herd_n but_o in_o society_n and_o conversation_n and_o keep_v company_n by_o election_n or_o choice_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o other_o man_n either_o for_o their_o necessity_n convenience_n or_o pleasure_n and_o man_n be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o their_o manner_n and_o conversation_n so_o as_o it_o become_v scandalous_a to_o keep_v company_n with_o debauch_a and_o vicious_a men._n as_o other_o creature_n live_v free_a and_o independent_a upon_o one_o another_o so_o have_v they_o all_o thing_n which_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o in_o common_a whereas_o man_n live_v upon_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o have_v property_n exclusive_a to_o other_o man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v wicked_a and_o unjust_a for_o any_o man_n who_o have_v no_o property_n in_o a_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o who_o have_v property_n in_o it_o to_o take_v it_o from_o he_o in_o this_o state_n of_o society_n out_o of_o which_o no_o man_n live_v god_n do_v not_o endue_v man_n with_o understanding_n and_o reason_n in_o vain_a for_o whereas_o other_o creature_n pursue_v their_o action_n be_v excite_v by_o the_o passion_n of_o love_n fear_v hatred_n and_o desire_n yet_o man_n depress_n these_o and_o govern_v his_o action_n by_o understanding_n and_o reason_n so_o that_o humane_a society_n may_v be_v preserve_v speech_n and_o letter_n be_v necessary_a in_o humane_a society_n and_o conversation_n which_o wise_a nature_n which_o never_o act_v in_o vain_a have_v deny_v other_o sensitive_a creature_n which_o govern_v their_o action_n by_o sense_n and_o their_o passion_n these_o have_v no_o need_n of_o they_o speech_n be_v the_o mean_a or_o instrument_n by_o which_o man_n converse_v to_o the_o hear_v of_o one_o another_o and_o letter_n to_o the_o sight_n other_o creature_n hear_v the_o sound_n of_o speech_n and_o can_v see_v letter_n but_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n or_o construction_n of_o they_o man_n be_v bear_v the_o most_o impotent_a of_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v naked_a and_o unarmed_a yet_o can_v neither_o clothe_v nor_o defend_v himself_o without_o the_o help_n of_o another_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o feed_v himself_o with_o but_o what_o he_o have_v from_o another_o yet_o if_o he_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o another_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o other_o it_o will_v be_v wickedness_n and_o theft_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v upright_o and_o just_o with_o other_o man_n yet_o understand_v not_o how_o to_o live_v upright_o and_o just_o but_o as_o he_o be_v instruct_v by_o education_n learning_n and_o experience_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v and_o write_v in_o truth_n but_o neither_o speech_n nor_o letter_n be_v insite_fw-la or_o connatural_a but_o acquire_v by_o instruction_n and_o learning_n from_o other_o all_o humane_a learning_n reason_v and_o instruction_n in_o religion_n morality_n and_o in_o every_o art_n and_o science_n be_v beget_v from_o the_o power_n which_o god_n have_v before_o implant_v in_o the_o learner_n and_o from_o the_o principle_n which_o be_v before_o understand_v by_o he_o so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v blind_a it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o instruct_v he_o how_o to_o be_v a_o painter_n or_o if_o dumb_a to_o be_v a_o musician_n or_o orator_n or_o if_o he_o be_v not_o compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la so_o as_o to_o understand_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v instruction_n will_v be_v as_o vain_a to_o he_o as_o to_o teach_v a_o dumb_a man_n to_o be_v a_o orator_n or_o a_o blind_a man_n a_o painter_n so_o that_o it_o be_v from_o those_o power_n which_o god_n have_v implant_v in_o man_n without_o the_o will_n of_o man_n that_o man_n become_v capable_a of_o be_v instruct_v by_o man_n and_o therefore_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v god_n all_o honour_n and_o praise_n before_o any_o other_o that_o he_o endue_v he_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o with_o a_o intellectual_a and_o reasonable_a soul_n capable_a of_o instruction_n the_o end_n of_o all_o learning_n reason_v and_o instruction_n be_v how_o from_o premise_n or_o principle_n which_o a_o man_n before_o understand_v as_o a_o intellectual_a creature_n to_o govern_v his_o intention_n speech_n and_o action_n from_o they_o in_o time_n to_o come_v rational_o so_o that_o as_o the_o understanding_n be_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o action_n which_o be_v before_o so_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o consequence_n of_o speech_n and_o action_n in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o understanding_n be_v from_o the_o act_n and_o power_n of_o god_n but_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o act_n or_o power_n in_o man._n so_o that_o though_o a_o man_n may_v instruct_v another_o who_o have_v a_o competent_a understanding_n how_o to_o act_v rational_o in_o consequence_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v instruct_v another_o who_o be_v a_o fool_n or_o madman_n how_o to_o understand_v principle_n from_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v so_o as_o to_o judge_n and_o act_v rational_o as_o every_o learner_n be_v presume_v to_o understand_v the_o principle_n from_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v so_o the_o principle_n be_v assume_v not_o prove_v and_o be_v to_o be_v without_o question_n or_o dispute_v for_o if_o the_o question_n of_o any_o rational_a proposition_n be_v but_o probable_a or_o uncertain_a the_o conclusion_n or_o consequence_n will_v be_v less_o probable_a and_o more_o uncertain_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n a_o oath_n it_o will_v be_v very_o requisite_a to_o distinguish_v between_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n for_o man_n understand_v intelligible_a being_n as_o god_n the_o soul_n a_o law_n religion_n justice_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v never_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o know_v what_o he_o understand_v sensible_o viz._n of_o thing_n and_o action_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o sense_n as_o a_o man_n a_o horse_n a_o tree_n may_v be_v perceive_v by_o other_o sensitive_a creature_n but_o that_o these_o do_v exist_v be_v intelligible_a so_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v a_o intellectual_a and_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o sensible_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o can_v never_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n as_o man_n excel_v all_o other_o creature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o intellectual_a and_o reasonable_a creature_n ●hereby_o he_o honour_v god_n be_v helpful_a to_o other_o man_n and_o preserve_v peace_n in_o society_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n abound_v in_o pride_n ambition_n arrogance_n malice_n revenge_n covetousness_n and_o unlawful_a lust_n whereby_o god_n become_v dishonour_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o humane_a society_n disturb_v so_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o country_n that_o these_o be_v restrain_v and_o punish_v by_o civil_a and_o coercive_a law_n law_n be_v twofold_a divine_a and_o humane_a divine_a law_n be_v twofold_a viz._n natural_a
it_o be_v believe_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o french_a counsel_n for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a stand_v unite_v it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o the_o french_a king_n to_o increase_v his_o grandeur_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n if_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a shall_v oppose_v it_o however_o the_o outward_a appearance_n seem_v otherwise_o on_o the_o french_a part_n for_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o dutch_a he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o english_a though_o to_o no_o benefit_n of_o the_o dutch_a other_o than_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o his_o party_n upon_o the_o english_a counsel_n but_o to_o return_v his_o courtesy_n the_o dutch_a during_o this_o war_n build_v he_o six_o great_a man_n of_o war_n and_o the_o dane_n join_v with_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a against_o the_o english_a build_v the_o french_a as_o many_o more_o so_o that_o whilst_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a be_v fight_v with_o one_o another_o to_o destroy_v their_o man_n of_o war_n the_o french_a king_n look_v on_o and_o without_o fight_v increase_v he_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v be_v above_o eighty_o year_n competitor_n in_o the_o east-india_n african_n and_o american_n trade_n so_o that_o if_o either_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o quarrel_n it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v a_o occasion_n for_o it_o queen_n elizabeth_z keep_v so_o severe_a a_o hand_n over_o the_o dutch_a that_o they_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o give_v the_o english_a any_o cause_n of_o offence_n during_o her_o reign_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v the_o english_a give_v they_o any_o in_o king_n james_n reign_n yet_o the_o dutch_a give_v the_o english_a a_o most_o abominable_a one_o in_o the_o business_n of_o amboyna_n the_o world_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o vast_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o wealth_n which_o the_o dutch_a acquire_v by_o the_o fishery_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n king_n charles_n i._o require_v a_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n from_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1630_o as_o a_o right_o belong_v to_o his_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o dutch_a be_v resolve_v not_o to_o part_v with_o their_o fishery_n and_o unwilling_a to_o pay_v the_o king_n any_o acknowledgement_n for_o it_o and_o instead_o of_o payment_n set_v hugo_n grotius_n to_o work_v with_o his_o pen_n to_o discharge_v it_o which_o he_o do_v in_o a_o little_a treatise_n call_v mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la the_o king_n to_o vindicate_v his_o sovereignty_n set_v mr._n selden_n then_o at_o ill_a term_n with_o he_o for_o i_o think_v he_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o not_o submit_v the_o debate_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o council-table_n and_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n to_o write_v mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o grotius_n mare_n liberum_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v observable_a how_o much_o the_o dutch_a interest_n govern_v their_o reason_n for_o soon_o after_o i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o certain_a time_n in_o all_o their_o manifesto_n in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o dutch_a style_v themselves_o sovereign_n of_o the_o southern_a sea_n and_o as_o such_o you_o will_v hear_v how_o they_o exercise_v their_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o english_a but_o king_n charles_n though_o he_o raise_v ship-money_n upon_o pretence_n of_o suppress_v pirate_n and_o for_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o may_v 1636_o issue_v out_o a_o proclamation_n forbid_v the_o dutch_a and_o all_o foreign_a nation_n fish_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o the_o dutch_a little_o regard_v set_v out_o for_o this_o fishery_n notwithstanding_o whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o sixty_o man_n of_o war_n to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o disobedience_n the_o earl_n with_o this_o fleet_n fall_v in_o upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o disperse_v they_o and_o cut_v their_o net_n so_o as_o the_o dutch_a be_v force_v to_o seek_v for_o shelter_n in_o the_o king_n harbour_n where_o they_o be_v detain_v till_o they_o make_v a_o composition_n to_o pay_v the_o king_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a for_o licence_n to_o fish_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o action_n do_v by_o raise_v ship-money_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n and_o for_o suppress_v pirate_n the_o dutch_a in_o return_n next_o year_n or_o the_o year_n after_o upon_o pretence_n of_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n seize_v upon_o new-york_n in_o long-island_n in_o america_n and_o change_v the_o name_n into_o new-amsterdam_n but_o at_o this_o time_n thing_n be_v in_o high_a ferment_n both_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n about_o establish_v laud'_v injunction_n in_o england_n and_o erect_v a_o high_a commission_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o the_o king_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o that_o he_o neglect_v to_o call_v the_o dutch_a to_o a_o account_n for_o the_o surprisal_n of_o new-york_n in_o the_o year_n 1643_o the_o dutch_a by_o virtue_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o southern_a sea_n by_o one_o geland_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n between_o goa_n and_o maccao_n in_o the_o strait_o of_o malacca_n make_v prey_n of_o the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o spoil_v she_o of_o all_o her_o tackle_n apparel_n furniture_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o lade_n in_o she_o in_o her_o return_n of_o a_o very_a hopeful_a voyage_n from_o china_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o batavia_n where_o without_o due_a process_n of_o law_n they_o be_v confiscate_v and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o ship_n call_v the_o henry_n bonadventura_n be_v come_v on_o ground_n near_o the_o island_n mauritius_n be_v seize_v with_o all_o her_o good_n and_o lade_n by_o the_o dutch_a east-india_n company_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o owner_n and_o these_o action_n both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n these_o ship_n be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n sir_n william_n courten_n sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o new_a charter_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1635_o and_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o much_o more_o advantageous_a trade_n for_o the_o english_a than_o that_o of_o the_o english_a east-india_n company_n for_o the_o northern_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o china_n be_v cold_a or_o temperate_a and_o so_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n will_v have_v be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o they_o whereas_o they_o be_v of_o little_a use_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o india_n and_o all_o the_o island_n in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n sir_n paul_n pindar_n and_o sir_n william_n courten_n be_v royalist_n take_v no_o care_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o late_a time_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v the_o rump_n make_v any_o of_o these_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o they_o nor_o do_v oliver_n in_o the_o peace_n he_o make_v with_o the_o dutch_a take_v any_o notice_n of_o these_o violence_n use_v by_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o english_a or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o by_o his_o peace_n discharge_v the_o dutch_a from_o the_o business_n of_o amboyna_n but_o this_o be_v refer_v it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o they_o but_o be_v never_o after_o regard_v but_o king_n charles_n ii_o being_n at_o better_a term_n with_o his_o parliament_n and_o subject_n than_o his_o father_n the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o restoration_n viz._n 1661._o send_v sir_n robert_n holmes_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o some_o soldier_n to_o america_n with_o which_o he_o reduce_v new_a york_n and_o all_o that_o which_o the_o dutch_a have_v take_v from_o the_o english_a in_o long-island_n and_o from_o thence_o sir_n robert_n holmes_n sail_v to_o africa_n and_o take_v cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o some_o other_o place_n where_o the_o english_a have_v factory_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o william_n courten_n grandson_n of_o sir_n william_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o creditor_n of_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n represent_v their_o case_n to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o letter_n under_o the_o king_n signet_n manual_n demand_v reparation_n of_o the_o state_n for_o these_o depredation_n by_o sir_n george_n downing_n the_o king_n envoy_n without_o any_o satisfaction_n thus_o thing_n stand_v when_o the_o algerines_n be_v at_o war_n with_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a the_o dutch_a by_o their_o ambassador_n desire_v the_o king_n in_o 1663._o to_o join_v a_o squadron_n of_o ship_n with_o the_o dutch_a to_o reduce_v the_o algerines_n to_o better_a term_n which_o the_o king_n do_v and_o
value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n observation_n vi._n suppose_v that_o we_o have_v no_o act_n of_o navigation_n but_o our_o western_a man_n may_v have_v build_v and_o fit_v out_o ship_n for_o the_o newfoundland_n fishery_n as_o cheap_a as_o the_o french_a yet_o by_o this_o act_n against_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n the_o french_a be_v enable_v to_o victual_v ship_n cheap_a from_o the_o port_n of_o ireland_n than_o we_o from_o the_o english_a the_o french_a from_o this_o only_a cause_n may_v have_v the_o foreign_a vent_n of_o the_o newfoundland_n fishery_n whilst_o the_o english_a be_v necessitate_v to_o vend_fw-mi they_o only_a in_o england_n which_o be_v as_o much_o a_o grievance_n as_o the_o importation_n of_o irish_a cattle_n for_o the_o expense_n of_o they_o will_n as_o much_o fall_v the_o price_n of_o flesh_n as_o the_o importation_n of_o the_o cattle_n observation_n vii_o by_o this_o law_n the_o english_a have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o victual_v foreign_a as_o well_o as_o english_a ship_n from_o our_o own_o port_n and_o establish_v they_o in_o ireland_n to_o the_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n and_o this_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o how_o much_o cheap_a foreign_a nation_n can_v victual_v ship_n from_o ireland_n than_o we_o can_v from_o england_n so_o much_o cheap_a they_o may_v manage_v war_n and_o continue_v it_o long_o observation_n viii_o the_o wool_n of_o ireland_n be_v general_o better_o than_o those_o of_o england_n i_o have_v it_o by_o very_o good_a authority_n and_o by_o the_o 14_o car._n ii_o 18._o its_o felony_n to_o export_v any_o out_o of_o england_n or_o ireland_n the_o reason_n give_v be_v it_o will_v decay_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n ruin_v many_o family_n and_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o why_o will_v it_o decay_v the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o ruin_v many_o family_n to_o export_v wool_n the_o common_a reason_n give_v be_v that_o the_o native_n of_o other_o country_n will_v work_v they_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a whereby_o we_o shall_v lose_v the_o employment_n of_o our_o people_n if_o this_o be_v a_o reason_n this_o irish_a act_n be_v make_v in_o a_o ill_a time_n to_o make_v provision_n dear_a which_o will_v necessary_o resolve_v into_o a_o further_a dearness_n because_o those_o who_o work_v our_o woollen_a manufacture_n must_v live_v by_o food_n and_o so_o much_o the_o dear_a food_n be_v so_o much_o dear_a must_v man_n labour_n be_v but_o i_o say_v this_o be_v not_o the_o reason_n for_o no_o people_n in_o the_o world_n in_o like_a circumstance_n take_v so_o much_o pain_n for_o so_o little_a profit_n as_o the_o comber_n spinner_n and_o weaver_n do_v in_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o wool_n and_o fullers-earth_n in_o england_n be_v cheap_a here_o than_o can_v be_v have_v elsewhere_o and_o a_o english_a man_n or_o woman_n have_v a_o better_a habit_n of_o body_n and_o as_o good_a a_o wit_n as_o a_o french_a or_o dutch_a man_n or_o woman_n and_o that_o in_o holland_n they_o pay_v as_o much_o for_o excise_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o in_o england_n be_v pay_v for_o they_o i_o will_v give_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o if_o the_o dutch_a or_o french_a get_v our_o wool_n and_o fullers-earth_n they_o may_v vend_fw-mi the_o manufacture_n cheap_a in_o foreign_a trade_n than_o the_o english_a the_o wool_n of_o derbyshire_n nottinghamshire_n leicestarshire_n warwickshire_n lincolnshire_n rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n huntingtonshire_n hertfordshire_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o winter_n bring_v by_o land-carriage_n to_o norwich_n and_o colchester_n and_o even_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o sheep_n kill_v in_o london_n be_v carry_v to_o colchester_n to_o be_v wrought_v there_o and_o then_o by_o another_o land-carriage_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n as_o our_o western_a clothes_n be_v and_o then_o none_o but_o the_o freeman_n of_o london_n must_v buy_v they_o at_z it_o may_v be_v 20_o per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v if_o the_o trade_n be_v free_a then_o they_o must_v be_v vend_v abroad_o in_o english-built_a ship_n double_a as_o dear_a by_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o these_o sail_v by_o near_o double_a the_o hand_n of_o foreign_a ship_n of_o like_a dimension_n and_o if_o any_o return_v be_v make_v they_o shall_v pay_v twofold_a more_o duty_n than_o if_o they_o be_v import_v into_o holland_n and_o hamburgh_n and_o upon_o other_o term_n ou●_n poor_a must_v not_o be_v employ_v work_v woollen_a manufacture_n it_o be_v agree_v the_o vast_a riches_n of_o france_n arise_v by_o the_o trade_n which_o the_o english_a dutch_a dane_n hamburgher_n embdener_n lubecker_n and_o bremener_n drive_v trade_v into_o france_n for_o wine_n brandy_n salt_n paper_n and_o the_o english_a beside_o these_o for_o linen_n cordage_n and_o sail_n suppose_v then_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v by_o edict_n ordain_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v first_o bring_v by_o land-carriage_n to_o paris_n and_o then_o none_o but_o the_o freeman_n shall_v buy_v they_o at_o what_o rate_n they_o please_v and_o then_o these_o shall_v vend_fw-mi they_o in_o foreign_a trade_n only_o in_o french-built_a ship_n and_o these_o sail_v by_o three_o four_o part_n french_z whether_o they_o have_v ship_n or_o man_n or_o not_o and_o the_o return_v make_v of_o they_o to_o pay_v he_o twofold_a more_o than_o if_o they_o be_v import_v into_o holland_n or_o hamburgh_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o any_o man_n think_v he_o be_v mad_a yet_o what_o will_v that_o differ_v from_o our_o practice_n at_o this_o rate_n we_o have_v in_o england_n more_o wool_n than_o we_o can_v work_v and_o by_o this_o act_n the_o irish_a be_v force_v to_o breed_v sheep_n upon_o the_o ground_n they_o breed_v their_o cattle_n before_o the_o act_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n ii_o 18._o its_o felony_n to_o export_v the_o wool_n so_o as_o the_o irish_a be_v necessitate_v to_o work_v they_o where_o provision_n be_v cheap_a than_o in_o england_n and_o where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v at_o the_o unnecessary_a land-charge_n of_o carriage_n of_o their_o wool_n and_o re-carriage_n of_o their_o clothes_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v to_o the_o vend_v of_o they_o to_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n at_o 20_o per_fw-la cent._n loss_n and_o where_o their_o port_n be_v better_a and_o more_o convenient_a for_o foreign_a trade_n than_o those_o of_o england_n and_o then_o the_o english_a must_v condescend_v to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o irish_a or_o these_o will_v undo_v more_o family_n and_o more_o decay_v the_o trade_n of_o our_o woollen_a manufacture_n than_o if_o foreigner_n wrought_v the_o irish_a or_o english_a wools._n observation_n ix_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n depend_v upon_o england_n and_o trade_n and_o commerce_n create_v a_o mutual_a correspondence_n and_o interest_n between_o country_n so_o as_o this_o law_n make_v the_o correspondency_n and_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o depend_v upon_o other_o country_n whereas_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n that_o england_n shall_v have_v be_v the_o mart_n or_o storehouse_n of_o all_o the_o wool_n hides_n tallow_n etc._n etc._n renew_v in_o ireland_n as_o england_n be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o product_n of_o our_o plantation_n or_o as_o holland_n be_v of_o the_o spice-trade_n these_o ruinous_a and_o mischievous_a consequence_n this_o law_n have_v bring_v upon_o england_n and_o ireland_n only_o that_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a man_n may_v have_v a_o monopoly_n of_o impose_v what_o rate_n they_o please_v upon_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n i_o may_v safe_o say_v to_o the_o lessen_v the_o rate_n and_o value_v of_o those_o land_n at_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n and_o i_o dare_v say_v from_o many_o less_o cause_n or_o if_o this_o partial_a law_n have_v be_v impose_v 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forfeiture_n by_o papist_n will_v be_v insignificant_a viz._n remit_v this_o intend_a act_n do_v ordain_v that_o such_o fine_n and_o forfeiture_n one_o half_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o informer_n the_o other_o to_o charitable_a uses_n but_o this_o act_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o duke_n design_n the_o committee_n of_o religion_n be_v discharge_v from_o meet_v again_o and_o another_o short_a act_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n ratify_v all_o former_a act_n for_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n so_o that_o in_o this_o first_o act_n the_o duke_n pursue_v not_o his_o instruction_n but_o go_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o scotland_n at_o the_o pass_a this_o act_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n propose_v that_o all_o act_n against_o popery_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o king_n advocate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n yet_o second_v by_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n it_o pass_v without_o a_o 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the_o common_a ancestor_n than_o his_o uncle_n or_o aunt_n and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o richard_n ii_o of_o england_n son_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n edward_n the_o three_o elder_a son_n who_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n though_o his_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n lancaster_n york_n and_o cambridg_n be_v near_o of_o blood_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o this_o act_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v succeed_v by_o another_o call_v the_o test_n as_o contradictory_n to_o itself_o as_o contrary_a to_o the_o act_n of_o succession_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n in_o scotland_n wherein_o they_o solemn_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n who_o they_o invoke_v as_o judge_n and_o witness_v of_o their_o sincere_a intention_n of_o this_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o own_o and_o profess_v the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v in_o 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all_o their_o right_n and_o prerogatives_n and_o by_o this_o their_o solemn_a oath_n they_o swear_v they_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o covenant_n or_o league_n or_o to_o convene_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o council_n to_o treat_v of_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a without_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n or_o express_v licence_n or_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o those_o commissionated_a by_o he_o that_o they_o will_v never_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o enter_v into_o such_o covenant_n or_o assembly_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o they_o by_o the_o national_a covenant_n or_o the_o solemn_a league_n or_o covenant_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o government_n either_o of_o church_n or_o state_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v and_o promise_n and_o swear_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n against_o all_o deadly_a and_o as_o they_o shall_v answer_v it_o before_o god_n and_o that_o they_o take_v this_o oath_n in_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n and_o never_o to_o accept_v of_o any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n so_o god_n help_v they_o by_o these_o two_o act_n you_o may_v observe_v the_o scotish_n temper_v whether_o it_o be_v natural_a or_o in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o kirk-party_n i_o will_v not_o say_v nor_o how_o much_o high_a it_o fly_v than_o the_o tory_n in_o england_n but_o because_o of_o the_o extraordinariness_n of_o these_o two_o act_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o they_o such_o another_o law_n as_o that_o of_o the_o succession_n be_v make_v the_o twenty_o first_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o case_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n which_o 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the_o soul_n time_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v never_o be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o consequence_n of_o intention_n speech_n and_o action_n for_o sense_n be_v not_o of_o futurity_n but_o of_o present_a thing_n and_o action_n the_o consequence_n or_o inference_n will_v be_v whether_o good_a or_o bad_a just_a or_o unjust_a etc._n etc._n however_o all_o intelligible_a being_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n and_o action_n be_v ever_o assume_v not_o swear_v to_o and_o if_o another_o do_v not_o nor_o will_v assent_v to_o they_o swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o consequence_n of_o speech_n and_o action_n if_o another_o be_v not_o convince_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o such_o consequence_n or_o inference_n swear_v it_o to_o be_v so_o will_v never_o do_v it_o but_o though_o sensible_a thing_n speech_n and_o action_n
make_v no_o alteration_n in_o either_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_o before_o you_o shall_v see_v alteration_n make_v in_o both_o without_o you_o and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n against_o all_o deadly_a as_o i_o shall_v answer_v it_o before_o god_n why_o this_o again_o for_o before_o you_o swear_v to_o maintain_v all_o the_o king_n be_v right_n and_o prerogatives_n and_o what_o do_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n add_v to_o they_o however_o you_o be_v very_o prodigal_a of_o your_o swear_v and_o if_o his_o highness_n will_v not_o believe_v you_o for_o your_o swear_v before_o you_o will_v try_v how_o far_o he_o will_v believe_v you_o now_o and_o that_o i_o take_v this_o oath_n in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n and_o never_o to_o accept_v of_o any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n so_o god_n help_v i_o this_o be_v well_o swear_v to_o interpret_v your_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n especial_o when_o the_o whole_a oath_n be_v confusion_n equivocation_n or_o contradiction_n and_o not_o one_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a sentence_n in_o it_o in_o the_o debate_n in_o parliament_n for_o pass_v this_o test_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o as_o few_o oath_n as_o can_v be_v shall_v be_v impose_v and_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o declaration_n have_v effectual_o debar_v all_o fanatic_n of_o get_v into_o any_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o though_o some_o papist_n have_v swallow_v the_o oath_n yet_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o addition_n to_o guard_v against_o they_o be_v all_o he_o judge_v necessary_a the_o earl_n oppose_v the_o dispense_n with_o the_o king_n son_n and_o brother_n take_v the_o test_n for_o that_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v of_o one_o religion_n and_o hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v do_v nothing_o to_o loose_v what_o be_v fast_o nor_o open_v a_o gap_n for_o 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assist_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a against_o all_o