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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n law_n sin_n 1,487 5 5.2539 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94173 Ten lectures on the obligation of humane conscience Read in the divinity school at Oxford, in the year, 1647. By that most learned and reverend father in God, Doctor Robert Sanderson, Bishop of Lincoln. &c. Translated by Robert Codrington, Master of Arts. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1660 (1660) Wing S631; ESTC R227569 227,297 402

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the_o material_a cause_n of_o which_o we_o do_v now_o discourse_v if_o the_o law_n do_v command_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v base_a dishonest_a or_o any_o way_n unlawful_a the_o say_a law_n be_v unjust_a for_o the_o defect_n of_o that_o justice_n which_o be_v call_v universal_a which_o require_v a_o due_a rectitude_n in_o every_o action_n and_o this_o alone_a be_v so_o far_o from_o oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o obedience_n that_o it_o do_v altogether_o oblige_v he_o to_o render_v no_o obedience_n to_o it_o xv._o it_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o five_o place_n what_o justice_n be_v require_v and_o how_o much_o of_o it_o will_v suffice_v as_o to_o this_o that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a and_o esteem_v obligatory_a for_o answer_v i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_o require_v that_o what_o by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v shall_v be_v just_o positive_o which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v honest_a that_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o some_o virtue_n but_o it_o do_v suffice_v if_o it_o be_v just_o negative_o that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o shameful_a as_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o vice_n otherwise_o there_o can_v no_o law_n be_v make_v of_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n or_o of_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o notwithstanding_o as_o by_o and_o by_o shall_v be_v manifest_a be_v the_o most_o apt_a matter_n of_o law_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n grant_v that_o some_o law_n be_v unjust_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a or_o the_o final_a or_o the_o formal_a cause_n in_o any_o of_o those_o respect_n new_o mention_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o material_a cause_n that_o be_v if_o by_o the_o force_n &_o power_n of_o the_o law_n the_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o subject_n be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n without_o any_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o that_o justice_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o induce_v the_o obligation_n xxvi_o but_o lest_o the_o subject_a too_o licentious_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v some_o pretence_n for_o his_o disobedience_n as_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o many_o man_n do_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o this_o paralogism_n and_o shall_v allege_v that_o the_o law_n do_v seem_v too_o unjust_a unto_o he_o and_o which_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o can_v obey_v &_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v for_o this_o they_o say_v be_v to_o obey_v with_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n which_o can_v be_v without_o sin_n as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v rom._n 14._o 23._o for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o in_o the_o six_o place_n to_o inquire_v far_o and_o to_o demand_v what_o certainty_n be_v require_v to_o know_v whether_o any_o law_n be_v unjust_a or_o not_o that_o so_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v secure_a in_o his_o conscience_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o the_o law_n be_v manifest_o &_o notorious_o unjust_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v affirm_v if_o by_o any_o moral_a certainty_n after_o some_o due_a diligence_n in_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n he_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v simple_o unjust_a i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o out_o of_o any_o confirm_a error_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o leave_v he_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v unjust_a when_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o error_n in_o his_o mind_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n do_v still_o remain_v insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v it_o but_o shall_v sin_n more_o grievous_o if_o that_o error_n not_o yet_o leave_v off_o he_o shall_v obey_v it_o of_o this_o case_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v when_o if_o god_n shall_v permit_v we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o comparison_n of_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o obligation_n i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n if_o out_o of_o some_o light_a doubt_n or_o scruple_n he_o suspect_v it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o the_o law_n be_v unjust_a that_o scruple_n be_v to_o be_v contemn_v &_o the_o law_n altogether_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o no_o man_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o tender_a conscience_n be_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o give_v obedience_n to_o it_o xvii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o four_o place_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o those_o who_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v their_o gross_a disobedience_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o tender_a conscience_n will_v give_v due_a attention_n to_o it_o if_o because_o of_o some_o probable_a reason_n appear_v on_o both_o side_n the_o subject_n can_v easy_o determine_v with_o himself_o whether_o the_o law_n be_v right_a or_o not_o insomuch_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v in_o a_o great_a incertainty_n and_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o incline_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n actual_o to_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o he_o sin_v if_o he_o obey_v it_o not_o and_o do_v not_o sin_n if_o he_o obey_v it_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n in_o dubiis_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio●●ossidentis_fw-la in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a therefore_o when_o there_o be_v a_o case_n at_o law_n betwixt_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o the_o citizen_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o apparent_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v presume_v always_o to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n against_o the_o citizen_n as_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o right_n but_o if_o there_o appear_v any_o sound_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o case_n be_v alter_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o supposition_n of_o reason_n for_o we_o then_o suppose_v that_o they_o contend_v in_o law_n one_o have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o the_o other_o the_o second_o reason_n arise_v from_o another_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o re_fw-la dubia_fw-la tutior_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la eligenda_fw-la in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a part_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o its_o safe_a to_o obey_v the_o conscience_n doubt_v than_o the_o conscience_n doubt_v not_o to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v safe_a in_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o superior_n to_o exceed_v in_o the_o mode_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o than_o to_o be_v defective_a in_o it_o the_o three_o reason_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o rule_n for_o general_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o a_o man_n to_o suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v when_o he_o be_v free_a than_o to_o suppose_v himself_o free_a when_o he_o be_v indeed_o oblige_v for_o see_v by_o the_o inbred_a depravation_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n we_o sin_v often_o by_o too_o much_o boldness_n than_o by_o too_o much_o fear_n and_o be_v more_o prone_a than_o it_o become_v we_o to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o less_o patient_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n unless_o we_o be_v thorough_o before_o hand_n resolve_v to_o obey_v those_o law_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_o unjust_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n &_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o old_a serpent_n will_v suggest_v unto_o we_o excuse_n enough_o which_o will_v retard_v and_o hinder_v we_o from_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o four_o doubt_n xviii_o the_o five_o follow_v of_o the_o permissive_a law_n of_o evil_a weather_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o how_o far_o lawful_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v obligatory_a and_o how_o far_o oblige_v where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o a_o evil_a thing_n may_v three_o way_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v privative_o negative_o and_o positive_o privative_o to_o be_v permit_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v pretermit_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n all_o those_o thing_n be_v permit_v concern_v the_o forbid_v of_o which_o or_o the_o punish_n of_o which_o the_o law_n do_v determine_v nothing_o that_o negative_o be_v permit_v the_o excercise_n whereof_o the_o law_n do_v define_v and_o limit_v with_o certain_a bound_n within_o which_o those_o be_v safe_a and_o without_o fault_n who_o do_v contain_v themselves_o but_o those_o who_o do_v exceed_v they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o most_o nation_n do_v permit_v of_o usury_n three_o that_o be_v permit_v positive_o the_o excercise_n whereof_o be_v tolerate_v under_o a_o
any_o good_a end_n viii_o moreover_o it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n to_o produce_v of_o itself_o any_o good_a effect_n as_o a_o evil_a tree_n can_v bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n 18._o mat_n 7._o 18._o nor_o darkness_n produce_v light_n of_o itself_o 6._o 2_o cor._n 4._o 6._o but_o the_o same_o great_a and_o glorious_a god_n who_o out_o of_o his_o omnipotence_n bring_v forth_o light_a out_o of_o darkness_n can_v also_o out_o of_o our_o sin_n take_v a_o occasion_n to_o illustrate_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n his_o righteousness_n and_o his_o goodness_n but_o these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n as_o of_o a_o cause_n work_v proper_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o the_o production_n whereof_o there_o need_v no_o assistance_n nor_o strength_n from_o our_o sin_n which_o as_o to_o those_o effect_n be_v but_o mere_o contingent_a and_o but_o by_o accident_n those_o word_n therefore_o of_o david_n psalm_n 5._o which_o st._n paul_n allege_v rom._n 3._o 4._o i_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o thou_o may_v be_v justify_v when_o thou_o speak_v be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o david_n for_o that_o end_n commit_v murder_n and_o adultery_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v that_o god_n may_v be_v justify_v in_o his_o word_n but_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other_o greek_a particle_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o denote_v and_o infer_v the_o event_n only_o and_o not_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o as_o he_o who_o be_v in_o a_o serious_a argumentation_n can_v infer_v a_o true_a conclusion_n from_o the_o false_a praemise_n which_o before_o be_v grant_v by_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o disputant_n will_v show_v himself_o ridiculous_a if_o to_o prove_v a_o true_a conclusion_n shall_v willing_o make_v use_n of_o some_o false_a assumption_n for_o truth_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o patronage_n of_o falsehood_n so_o almighty_a god_n and_o we_o also_o in_o some_o respect_n may_v do_v the_o like_a can_v dispose_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_o do_v into_o good_a but_o it_o be_v neither_o congruous_a to_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o goodness_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n lawful_a for_o we_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o ix_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v a_o naturâ_fw-la boni_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o good_a act_n to_o the_o compliment_n whereof_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o requisite_a condition_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o if_o one_o be_v but_o absent_a among_o so_o many_o of_o they_o although_o all_o the_o other_o be_v present_a and_o subservient_fw-fr yet_o that_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v moral_o good_a most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o axiom_n bonum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la integra_fw-la malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la good_a proceed_v from_o a_o upright_a and_o a_o entire_a cause_n but_o evil_a from_o any_o defect_n and_o it_o be_v beside_o manifest_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o there_o be_v more_o require_v to_o raise_v up_o than_o to_o throw_v down_o or_o to_o destroy_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n be_v enough_o to_o prove_v any_o action_n evil_a for_o that_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v evil_a must_v of_o necessity_n be_v evil_a itself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o a_o good_a end_n or_o a_o good_a intention_n shall_v prove_v the_o action_n good_a unless_o all_o the_o other_o requisite_a condition_n be_v conjoin_v now_o that_o any_o action_n whether_o the_o internal_a of_o the_o will_n or_o the_o external_a of_o the_o work_n may_v approve_v themselves_o to_o be_v good_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a goodness_n viz._n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o circumstance_n the_o quality_n of_o every_o act_n do_v first_o of_o all_o and_o principal_o depend_v on_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n or_o of_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o it_o be_v conversant_a so_o that_o from_o thence_o every_o act_n may_v indefinite_o and_o according_a to_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o it_o be_v denominate_v either_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o this_o respect_n we_o affirm_v that_o theft_n and_o adultery_n be_v evil_a in_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o they_o and_o that_o prayer_n and_o the_o give_v of_o alm_n be_v good_a in_o all_o their_o several_a respect_n and_o the_o acceptation_n of_o they_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o thing_n which_o in_o themselves_o be_v simple_o evil_a be_v so_o evil_a that_o neither_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o end_n although_o good_a nor_o yet_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o circumstance_n although_o never_o so_o promise_v they_o can_v ever_o be_v make_v true_o good_a but_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n may_v yet_o be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o the_o end_n or_o by_o undue_a circumstance_n that_o they_o may_v leave_v off_o to_o be_v good_a and_o become_v evil_a the_o pravity_n therefore_o of_o the_o object_n be_v presuppose_v we_o be_v altogether_o to_o abstain_v from_o the_o act_n of_o theft_n or_o of_o adultery_n as_o be_v simple_o evil_a in_o themselves_o but_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n be_v presuppose_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o any_o one_o at_o the_o first_o either_o to_o undertake_v to_o do_v it_o or_o to_o approve_v it_o be_v do_v unless_o he_o have_v diligent_o weigh_v before_o hand_n the_o end_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_v and_o the_o several_a circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o be_v attend_v and_o clothe_v in_o these_o thing_n therefore_o in_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o end_n and_o that_o the_o end_n do_v discriminate_a and_o crown_v the_o action_n they_o may_v be_v say_v so_o for_o to_o be_v true_a if_o the_o act_n be_v good_a in_o consideration_n to_o the_o object_n or_o the_o matter_n or_o at_o the_o last_o if_o they_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n and_o indifferent_a but_o not_o if_o they_o be_v evil_a for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n be_v suppose_v the_o act_n do_v chief_o take_v its_o goodness_n or_o its_o evilnesse_n from_o the_o end_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o act_n of_o give_v a_o poor_a man_n a_o alm_n though_o it_o be_v a_o good_a act_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o object_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v for_o vainglory_n it_o be_v moral_o a_o evil_a act_n because_o it_o be_v not_o ordinate_v to_o a_o good_a end_n the_o same_o act_n if_o it_o be_v to_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o neighbour_n be_v a_o act_n so_o far_o good_a that_o it_o have_v a_o lawful_a matter_n and_o a_o right_a intention_n and_o so_o partake_v of_o both_o the_o goodness_n above_o mention_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n but_o it_o can_v yet_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v simple_o good_a unless_o it_o be_v moreover_o due_o circumstance_v for_o to_o this_o compliment_n of_o a_o good_a work_n beside_o that_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n there_o be_v require_v the_o goodness_n of_o circumstance_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o common_o it_o be_v speak_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act_n do_v depend_v upon_o its_o circumstance_n not_o primary_o and_o principal_o but_o ultimate_o and_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o it_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o object_n and_o the_o end_n be_v first_o lay_v down_o see_v therefore_o these_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o every_o moral_a act_n and_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v conjoin_v to_o wit_n the_o matter_n lawful_a the_o intention_n right_a and_o the_o circumstance_n due_a it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o a_o right_a intention_n can_v alone_o suffice_v by_o itself_o and_o by_o consequent_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v perform_v out_o of_o a_o good_a conscience_n whatsoever_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o be_v either_o unlawful_a in_o the_o object_n or_o defective_a in_o the_o circumstance_n x._o but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o peradventure_o will_v object_v unto_o this_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 6._o 22._o if_o thy_o eye_n be_v single_a thy_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o light_n but_o if_o thy_o eye_n be_v evil_a thy_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o darkness_n where_o if_o the_o intention_n be_v undesstood_v by_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o interpreter_n upon_o
it_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act_n do_v altogether_o depend_v on_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o intention_n &_o that_o adaequate_o so_o that_o what_o power_n a_o evil_a intention_n have_v to_o corrupt_v a_o act_n although_o otherwise_o good_a the_o same_o power_n a_o good_a intention_n have_v to_o approve_v and_o to_o render_v a_o act_n good_a which_o otherwise_o be_v evil_a for_o a_o good_a or_o a_o single_a eye_n be_v as_o efficatious_a to_o inlighten_v the_o whole_a body_n as_o a_o evil_a eye_n be_v to_o infuse_v darkness_n on_o it_o to_o add_v more_o strength_n to_o this_o opinion_n much_o may_v be_v allege_v from_o the_o father_n and_o other_o divine_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v that_o in_o the_o gloss_n as_o much_o good_a as_o you_o do_v intend_v so_o much_o you_o do_v perform_v and_o that_o verse_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o every_o scool-boy_n quicquid_fw-la agunt_fw-la homines_fw-la intentio_fw-la judicat_fw-la illud_fw-la it_o be_v the_o intention_n judge_v true_a of_o whatsoever_o thing_n we_o do_v xi_o but_o in_o the_o way_n of_o answer_n as_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o st._n mat._n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o age_n do_v give_v a_o interpretation_n to_o it_o far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o not_o consonant_a to_o that_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n but_o in_o reverence_n to_o those_o ancient_a doctor_n be_v it_o grant_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v a_o proper_a relation_n to_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n i_o make_v answer_n that_o the_o intention_n when_o it_o be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n tend_v to_o some_o end_n by_o certain_a medium_n be_v take_v into_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o that_o good_a into_o which_o the_o will_n be_v final_o and_o precise_o carry_v be_v take_v from_o all_o consideration_n of_o the_o medium_n to_o attain_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v he_o intend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n or_o second_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o a_o entire_a ordination_n of_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o the_o work_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o work_n unto_o the_o end_n including_z also_o the_o medium_n or_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n by_o build_v a_o temple_n or_o stain_v a_o idolater_n or_o that_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o profit_n by_o get_v riches_n by_o his_o honest_a labour_n or_o by_o theft_n and_o plunder_v and_o as_o he_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o intend_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n who_o only_o think_v of_o go_v thither_o and_o have_v not_o yet_o resolve_v with_o himself_o which_o way_n or_o upon_o what_o account_v he_o will_v go_v as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o have_v resolve_v with_o himself_o when_o to_o go_v which_o way_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n we_o speak_v in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n of_o the_o intention_n take_v the_o first_o way_n viz._n on_o the_o intention_n which_o look_v altogether_o upon_o the_o end_n and_o not_o on_o the_o mean_n &_o which_o be_v so_o take_v in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v but_o those_o word_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o divine_n which_o seem_v by_o the_o intention_n alone_o to_o measure_v the_o goodness_n or_o the_o badness_n of_o man_n action_n and_o which_o be_v ground_v on_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o single_a eye_n and_o to_o a_o eye_n that_o be_v evil_a do_v receive_v their_o intention_n in_o the_o latter_a signification_n as_o they_o include_v the_o mean_n with_o the_o end_n observable_a be_v that_o of_o st_n bernard_n that_o the_o eye_n say_v he_o be_v single_a two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a viz._n that_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o election_n and_o charity_n in_o the_o intention_n that_o be_v that_o our_o intention_n be_v absolute_o right_a both_o be_v require_v that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o such_o a_o end_n which_o be_v averse_a unto_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o our_o neighbour_n and_o that_o we_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o any_o mean_n that_o be_v not_o join_v with_o honesty_n &_o righteousness_n in_o every_o work_n therefore_o we_o must_v not_o only_o look_v to_o propound_v unto_o ourselves_o a_o good_a end_n but_o we_o must_v withal_o endeavour_v to_o the_o end_n so_o propound_v by_o apt_a lawful_a &_o honest_a mean_n for_o see_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mean_n or_o the_o medium_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o end_n &_o be_v so_o necessary_o join_v to_o it_o that_o in_o the_o respect_n thereof_o it_o have_v the_o place_n of_o a_o accident_n inseparable_a or_o a_o necessary_a circumstance_n 11._o animum_fw-la laudô_o consilium_fw-la reprehend●●_n cic._n 9_o add_v attic_a 11._o the_o schoolman_n do_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o conclude_v that_o a_o evil_a election_n do_v corrupt_v a_o intention_n that_o be_v otherwise_o good_a by_o render_v that_o evil_n which_o before_o be_v good_a in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n as_o evil_a circumstance_n do_v corrupt_v those_o action_n to_o which_o they_o be_v retayner_n xii_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o perfection_n and_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o there_o be_v a_o law_n propound_v from_o god_n to_o man_n a_o most_o perfect_a law_n which_o command_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v it_o have_v show_v unto_o thou_o o_o man_n what_o be_v good_a &_o what_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o thou_o mich._n 6._o 8._o this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o we_o must_v obey_v if_o we_o will_v fulfil_v our_o duty_n by_o this_o law_n we_o be_v command_v as_o the_o scripture_n every_o where_o do_v declare_v to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o eschew_v evil_a but_o if_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a without_o the_o least_o regard_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v measure_v out_o unto_o ourselves_o thing_n to_o be_v avoid_v or_o perform_v according_a to_o our_o own_o profit_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v good_a and_o shall_v either_o omit_v those_o good_a thing_n which_o god_n command_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o fear_n of_o some_o follow_a evil_n or_o shall_v commit_v those_o evil_a thing_n which_o god_n forbid_v for_o the_o vain_a hope_n of_o some_o good_a to_o come_v what_o be_v this_o but_o worm_n as_o we_o be_v to_o prefer_v our_o own_o counsel_n above_o the_o express_a will_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n above_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a spirit_n far_o otherwise_o do_v that_o holy_a man_n david_n by_o thy_o precept_n say_v he_o have_v i_o get_v understanding_n therefore_o have_v i_o hate_v all_o unjust_a way_n psal_n 119._o 104._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v be_v instruct_v by_o thy_o law_n which_o both_o night_n and_o day_n be_v in_o my_o heart_n my_o mouth_n &_o before_o my_o eye_n i_o do_v plain_o understand_v what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o what_o i_o have_v to_o eschew_v wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o only_o decline_v but_o hate_v every_o way_n which_o be_v not_o consentaneous_a to_o thy_o law_n whither_o soever_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o lead_v i_o therefore_o since_o every_o sin_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o law_n of_o he_o contain_v not_o the_o least_o exception_n of_o any_o good_a intention_n or_o event_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o distinguish_v where_o the_o law_n make_v no_o distinction_n nor_o to_o except_v where_o the_o law_n make_v no_o exception_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v who_o for_o what_o intention_n or_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v know_o and_o willing_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a he_o do_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n xiii_o the_o five_o argument_n follow_v draw_v from_o the_o example_n of_o those_o who_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o good_a end_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o disobey_v the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n have_v satisfy_v his_o anger_n by_o the_o just_a punishment_n of_o their_o rashness_n and_o disobedience_n the_o prophet_n samuel_n be_v send_v to_o saul_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n who_o save_v some_o of_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o amalekite_n which_o god_n have_v command_v shall_v be_v total_o destroy_v for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o he_o pretend_v than_o by_o the_o bulk_n and_o fatness_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o acceptable_a the_o say_a prophet_n do_v lay_v before_o his_o eye_n the_o grievousness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o disobedience_n do_v prophesy_v
duty_n so_o from_o a_o double_a duty_n there_o arise_v a_o double_a obligation_n for_o every_o duty_n do_v infer_v a_o obligation_n and_o every_o obligation_n do_v suppose_v a_o duty_n therefore_o one_o kind_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v that_o by_o which_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o the_o other_o by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n one_o of_o the_o obligation_n belong_v to_o active_a obedience_n the_o other_o unto_o that_o obedience_n which_o be_v call_v passive_a and_o to_o which_o we_o give_v the_o name_n of_o submission_n iii_o if_o it_o be_v here_o demand_v how_o far_o humane_a law_n can_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o all_o law_n make_v by_o one_o invest_v by_o a_o lawful_a power_n do_v oblige_v to_o subjection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n whether_o thing_n just_a or_o unjust_a be_v command_v this_o w●●_n evermore_o the_o mind_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n live_v under_o the_o most_o grievous_a tyranny_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n &_o to_o make_v no_o mention_n herein_o of_o the_o conduct_n and_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o light_n of_o right_a reason_n this_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n for_o so_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o circumcision_n do_v diligent_o instruct_v the_o jew_n and_o so_o paul_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v as_o careful_o instruct_v the_o gentile_n st._n peter_n in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o good_a and_o gentle_a master_n but_o those_o severe_a one_o who_o will_v punish_v they_o with_o scourge_v when_o they_o have_v not_o deserve_v it_o saint_n paul_n rom._n 13._o do_v urge_v in_o many_o word_n the_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n but_o grant_v unto_o none_o the_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n be_v their_o case_n or_o their_o pretence_n never_o so_o good_a in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o say_v that_o although_o this_o subjection_n be_v simple_o necessary_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a as_o to_o duty_n unless_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n be_v obey_v where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o conscience_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o word_n be_v obedient_a be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o express_o inculcate_v by_o the_o apostle_n eph._n 6._o col._n 3._o and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o say_v where_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v observe_v without_o sin_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v patient_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n he_o have_v satisfy_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o law_n command_v nay_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o thing_n unlawful_a it_o be_v always_o necessary_a therefore_o to_o be_v subject_n but_o not_o always_o necessary_a to_o obey_v iv_o furthermore_n see_v both_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v free_a 20._o servitus_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la hominem_fw-la von_n descendit_fw-la sen._n de_fw-fr bencf_n 20._o and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o which_o liberty_n no_o humane_a power_n can_v or_o may_v infringe_v and_o that_o a_o obligation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o bond_n and_o do_v induce_v a_o necessity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v opposite_a and_o to_o fight_v with_o just_a liberty_n for_o neither_o be_v he_o any_o way_n free_a who_o be_v bind_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v free_a to_o both_o who_o by_o some_o necessity_n be_v bind_v to_o either_o that_o it_o plain_o may_v appear_v that_o this_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o we_o now_o do_v treat_v may_v consist_v with_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n we_o must_v necessary_o in_o this_o place_n give_v you_o another_o distinction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o humane_a law_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o formal_o for_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o give_v the_o precept_n or_o material_o for_o the_o thing_n precept_v if_o the_o lawgiver_n therefore_o shall_v intend_v a_o obligation_n or_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_a a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v from_o give_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o law_n take_v material_o that_o be_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v precept_v which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o necessary_a before_o that_o law_n be_v make_v he_o in_o that_o very_a fact_n shall_v lay_v a_o force_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o shall_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v derive_v his_o obligation_n from_o give_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o law_n take_v formal_o th●●_n be_v from_o the_o legitimate_a authority_n with_o w_z ch_z he_o himself_o be_v invest_v that_o give_v it_o a_o moral_a indifferency_n of_o the_o thing_n precept_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v and_o in_o the_o same_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v before_o the_o law_n be_v make_v although_o the_o obligation_n follow_v which_o impose_v on_o the_o conscience_n a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v yet_o the_o inward_a liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n remain_v uninjury_v and_o entire_a v._o if_o this_o seem_v obscure_a to_o any_o i_o will_v illustrate_v it_o unto_o he_o by_o a_o example_n a_o civil_a law_n be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v eat_v flesh_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n if_o the_o lawgiver_n either_o in_o the_o preface_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o law_n shall_v signify_v that_o he_o lay_v this_o command_n upon_o his_o subject_n because_o it_o be_v ungodly_a and_o unlawful_a for_o they_o in_o that_o time_n to_o eat_v flesh_n this_o be_v to_o throw_v a_o snare_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n &_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o weaken_v their_o liberty_n but_o if_o express_o he_o shall_v signify_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o free_a in_o itself_o he_o do_v so_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n shall_v thereby_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o exercise_v a_o more_o abstemious_a and_o severe_a discipline_n or_o if_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o elsewhere_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n intend_v not_o by_o that_o law_n to_o fasten_v any_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n on_o the_o thing_n so_o command_v there_o will_v on_o this_o account_n no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o one_o thing_n be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a oris_fw-la prohibit_v because_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o when_o another_o thing_n begin_v then_o only_o to_o be_v think_v necessary_a and_o lawful_a after_o that_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o he_o the_o first_o necessity_n which_o antecede_v the_o law_n and_o be_v suppose_v by_o it_o to_o be_v some_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n but_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v the_o law_n and_o proceed_v from_o it_o as_o a_o essect_v thereof_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n which_o the_o law_n suppose_v do_v necessary_o require_v some_o assent_n of_o the_o practical_a judgement_n but_o to_o the_o follow_a necessity_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o outward_a work_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v now_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n can_v prejudice_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o a_o act_n of_o the_o judgement_n do_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n do_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o conscience_n as_o the_o effect_n follow_v its_o cause_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o judgement_n do_v precede_v those_o dictate_v as_o the_o cause_n go_v before_o its_o effect_n vi_o these_o distinction_n be_v premise_v i_o proceed_v unto_o the_o doubt_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o concern_v the_o material_a cause_n
be_v the_o better_a or_o the_o worse_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v partake_v of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o that_o end_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o more_o entire_o that_o he_o apply_v the_o mind_n to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o his_o death_n the_o better_a he_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o true_a communicant_a again_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v slander_v his_o neighbour_n intend_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o violent_o he_o intend_v it_o by_o so_o much_o the_o worse_o be_v his_o act_n of_o calumnation_n the_o quantity_n therefore_o of_o a_o good_a or_o a_o evil_a act_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o evilnesse_n of_o the_o intention_n and_o be_v commensurate_a with_o it_o if_o the_o intention_n be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o intend_v and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n intend_v but_o the_o intention_n take_v either_o way_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o prove_v this_o that_o any_o act_n which_o otherwise_o be_v evil_a shall_v be_v make_v good_a v._o this_o conclusion_n be_v prove_v by_o many_o and_o most_o strong_a argument_n first_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a text_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o apostle_n not_o without_o indignation_n do_v detest_v that_o grievous_a slander_n by_o which_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o evil_n may_v be_v do_v that_o good_a shall_v come_v thereof_o that_o the_o sense_n the_o scope_n and_o the_o force_n of_o this_o place_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v that_o st._n paul_n among_o all_o the_o apostle_n be_v abundant_o the_o most_o copious_a in_o assert_v every_o where_n the_o mercy_n of_o god_n by_o grace_n make_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o sinful_a man_n and_o faithful_o fulfil_v the_o evangellical_a promise_n notwithstanding_o all_o that_o unrighteousness_n and_o unbelief_n of_o man_n which_o lie_v within_o their_o heart_n and_o open_o and_o abundant_o do_v declare_v itself_o in_o their_o daily_a life_n and_o conversation_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v these_o promise_n of_o god_n by_o grace_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o do_v render_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v far_o more_o illustrious_a 2._o rom._n 5._o 2._o for_o where_o that_o the_o offence_n abound_v there_o it_o be_v manifest_v that_o grace_n superabounded_a from_o hence_o the_o sophister_n and_o impostor_n take_v on_o one_o side_n to_o themselves_o a_o advantage_n to_o slander_n and_o to_o diminish_v if_o they_o can_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o hypocrite_n and_o profane_a do_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o live_v more_o licentious_o and_o to_o sin_v more_o secure_o for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a say_v they_o which_o be_v preach_v by_o paul_n that_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n do_v redound_v to_o the_o great_a glory_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o god_n shall_v punish_v sin_n or_o be_v angry_a with_o sinner_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n shall_v abstain_v from_o sin_v nay_o they_o shall_v sin_v more_o abundant_o that_o god_n may_v receive_v the_o more_o abundant_a glory_n and_o evil_a thing_n be_v altogether_o to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a thing_n may_v come_v thereby_o the_o other_o objection_n the_o apostle_n confute_v but_o to_o this_o let_v we_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o he_o do_v not_o vouchsafe_v any_o answer_n at_o all_o he_o only_o cry_v out_o that_o it_o be_v a_o manifest_a slander_n and_o near_o of_o kin_n unto_o blasphemy_n and_o unless_o they_o repent_v the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_v threaten_v to_o such_o importunate_a slanderer_n as_o if_o this_o sophism_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o argument_n which_o aristotle_n adjudge_v not_o to_o deserve_v a_o answer_n but_o rather_o a_o reproof_n it_o be_v hence_o manifest_a and_o all_o interpreter_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o that_o the_o apostle_n most_o constant_o deny_v that_o any_o evil_a aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o any_o intention_n be_v it_o never_o so_o good_a it_o much_o avail_v say_v st._n augustine_n to_o consider_v what_o meudaciam_fw-la aug._n contra_fw-la meudaciam_fw-la what_o end_n what_o intention_n such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v manifest_a sin_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v under_o any_o pretence_n of_o a_o good_a cause_n or_o a_o good_a end_n or_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n this_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n vi_o the_o second_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_n or_o of_o sin_n which_o of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o first_o to_o be_v choose_v 78._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hiercl_n pag._n 78._o neither_o be_v it_o second_o ordinate_a to_o a_o good_a end_n neither_o be_v it_o three_o apt_a of_o itself_o to_o produce_v any_o good_a first_o it_o be_v not_o eligible_a or_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n qua_fw-la tale_n as_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o eligible_a which_o be_v not_o also_o expitible_a and_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v desire_v be_v desire_v under_o the_o account_n of_o good_a neither_o be_v evil_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n ordinable_a to_o any_o good_a end_n for_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o appetite_n in_o philosophy_n be_v not_o only_o carry_v to_o the_o end_n propound_v by_o the_o agent_n but_o to_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o seem_v to_o conduce_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o end_n if_o you_o object_n god_n do_v dispose_v of_o our_o evil_n into_o a_o good_a end_n of_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_a to_o be_v ordinate_v to_o a_o good_a end_n i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o way_n of_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o nature_n and_o according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n can_v produce_v good_a out_o of_o evil_n be_v far_o different_a from_o we_o who_o have_v not_o the_o same_o right_a or_o the_o same_o power_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o we_o either_o too_o curious_o to_o inquire_v or_o too_o magisterial_o to_o pronounce_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n concern_v evil_a in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o god_n indeed_o be_v able_a and_o accustom_a to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o serve_v his_o glory_n grace_n and_o providence_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o also_o as_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v to_o follow_v his_o example_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o man_n for_o our_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a advantage_n notwithstanding_o as_o god_n although_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o evil_a of_o other_o and_o produce_v good_a out_o of_o it_o yet_o he_o never_o do_v evil_a himself_o that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v abstract_a good_a so_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v proceed_v from_o it_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o other_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o good_a and_o another_o thing_n to_o do_v evil_a with_o a_o intent_n of_o good_a three_o i_o answer_v a_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v ordinate_v in_o a_o twofold_a respect_n either_o improper_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o thing_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o agent_n do_v notwithstanding_o tend_v to_o its_o end_n be_v so_o do_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a agent_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o do_v it_o or_o it_o be_v take_v more_o restrict_o and_o proper_o and_o so_o that_o only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ordinate_v to_o its_o end_n which_o antecedent_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o agent_n as_o a_o medium_n that_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v convenient_a and_o conducible_a to_o such_o a_o end_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o we_o say_v that_o god_n do_v ordinate_a and_o dispose_v of_o evil_a to_o a_o good_a end_n that_o be_v when_o god_n 1._o non_fw-fr co●venire_fw-it homo_fw-la viro_fw-la vitiis_fw-la uti_fw-la quint_n 6._o instit_fw-la 1._o out_o of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o power_n either_o abstract_n good_a from_o evil_n or_o turn_v evil_a into_o good_a but_o we_o must_v above_o all_o thing_n take_v heed_n that_o these_o expression_n be_v not_o understand_v in_o the_o latter_a and_o proper_a sense_n as_o if_o god_n antecedent_o do_v well_o approve_v or_o make_v choice_n of_o any_o evil_n as_o a_o medium_n convenient_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o to_o the_o assecution_n of_o
and_o proceed_v xxiii_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n and_o proper_a use_n of_o example_n for_o we_o must_v due_o confess_v that_o example_n in_o themselves_o be_v of_o great_a use_n both_o for_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o manner_n and_o for_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o life_n and_o certain_o otherwise_o so_o many_o precept_n have_v not_o be_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v there_o write_v be_v write_v for_o our_o instruction_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom_n 15_o 4._o and_o for_o our_o admonition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o will_v the_o apostle_n otherwise_o have_v so_o constant_o inclucate_v they_o my_o brother_n take_v the_o prophet_n for_o a_o example_n of_o patience_n you_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o patience_n of_o job_n elias_n pray_v james_n 5._o 19_o 11._o 17._o again_o be_v you_o follower_n of_o i_o as_o i_o be_o of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 11._o 1._o what_o you_o have_v hear_v and_o see_v in_o i_o do_v those_o thing_n philip._n 4._o 9_o observe_v those_o who_o so_o do_v walk_z as_o you_o have_v we_o for_o a_o example_n phil._n 3._o 17._o and_o the_o like_a in_o many_o place_n but_o the_o use_n and_o end_n of_o example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n unto_o we_o for_o good_a live_n but_o only_o as_o help_n and_o as_o it_o be_v spur_n to_o shake_v off_o our_o dulness_n and_o to_o rouse_v our_o sloth_n when_o we_o be_v more_o heavy_a and_o dull_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n than_o indeed_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o humane_a frailty_n especial_o upon_o some_o great_a temptation_n and_o violent_a suggestion_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o world_n be_v common_o attend_v with_o many_o murmur_n and_o complaint_n against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o give_v obedience_n to_o it_o nay_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v out_o that_o there_o be_v lion_n in_o our_o way_n and_o that_o there_o be_v snare_n and_o stumble_a block_n lay_v under_o our_o foot_n to_o cause_v we_o to_o trip_v and_o fall_v that_o we_o must_v endure_v injury_n contumely_n and_o calumny_n the_o plunder_v of_o our_o good_n the_o sequester_v of_o our_o estate_n the_o loss_n of_o our_o dear_a parent_n and_o of_o those_o dear_a pledge_n our_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o friend_n that_o we_o must_v lose_v our_o country_n nay_o even_o life_n itself_o and_o become_v a_o hatred_n even_o to_o those_o who_o most_o of_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o love_v we_o how_o unpleasing_a be_v these_o discourse_n how_o unsupportable_a be_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o oppression_n as_o often_o as_o these_o thought_n and_o the_o like_a do_v invade_v our_o mind_n so_o that_o we_o even_o begin_v to_o despond_v all_o hope_n and_o even_o to_o abandon_v the_o care_n of_o all_o our_o duty_n as_o of_o thing_n impossible_a which_o in_o vain_a we_o do_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v our_o languish_a spirit_n be_v revive_v and_o raise_v by_o the_o seasonable_a authority_n of_o example_n ●_o tu●●iter_fw-la desperatur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la quint._n 1._o instit_fw-la 10._o cum_fw-la quid_fw-la difficile_fw-la videtur_fw-la difficiliora_fw-la alios_fw-la obeuntes_fw-la re●●●_n amus_fw-la tert._n 1._o ad_fw-la uxor_fw-la ●_o and_o be_v by_o degree_n encourage_v and_o arm_v to_o despise_v all_o difficulty_n overcome_v all_o temptation_n and_o to_o endure_v all_o contumely_n whatsoever_o when_o i_o say_v we_o serious_o thus_o do_v consider_v that_o pious_a &_o godly_a man_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o same_o trouble_n and_o temptation_n with_o we_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o will_v not_o be_v want_v unto_o we_o if_o we_o whole_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o faithful_o add_v our_o endeavour_n thereunto_o have_v perform_v and_o endure_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o to_o be_v endure_v by_o we_o our_o spirit_n will_v begin_v to_o return_v and_o our_o breast_n grow_v warm_a with_o a_o godly_a emulation_n the_o fire_n will_v burn_v within_o n_n as_o we_o be_v muse_v and_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o heart_n these_fw-mi or_o the_o like_a expression_n will_v break_v forth_o behold_v lord_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o perform_v what_o thou_o command_v and_o to_o undergo_v what_o thou_o lay_v upon_o i_o the_o same_o cloud_n of_o witness_n that_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o look_v do_v every_o where_n surround_v we_o will_v persuade_v we_o also_o that_o all_o revenge_n &_o distemper_n of_o spirit_n be_v cast_v away_o as_o also_o the_o importunity_n of_o sin_n which_o as_o it_o do_v close_o embrace_v we_o so_o if_o we_o use_v our_o best_a endeavour_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n will_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n abandon_v we_o we_o courageous_o constant_o and_o patient_o do_v run_v the_o race_n that_o be_v set_v before_o we_o xxiv_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n in_o his_o five_o chapter_n do_v exhort_v we_o to_o a_o fervency_n in_o prayer_n after_o the_o example_n of_o elias_n who_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o prayer_n do_v as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n lock_v and_o unlock_v the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v rather_o to_o the_o sanctity_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o elias_n than_o to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a by_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o very_a begin_n of_o this_o narration_n do_v take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o suspicion_n elias_n say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o same_o passion_n with_o we_o verse_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o a_o god_n or_o a_o angel_n nor_o make_v of_o better_a clay_n but_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mass_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o man_n be_v fashion_v this_o here_o urge_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a &_o the_o most_o profitable_a use_n of_o example_n we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o bear_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o example_n be_v not_o the_o rule_n itself_o neither_o do_v they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o weight_n or_o estimation_n of_o a_o rule_n nay_o if_o any_o doubt_n be_v make_v of_o the_o uprightness_n or_o the_o pravity_n of_o the_o act_n they_o be_v themselves_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o diligent_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o rule_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v st._n james_n in_o his_o five_o chapter_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d verse_n where_o i_o know_v not_o well_o if_o that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o special_a force_n of_o signification_n certain_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o to_o imply_v that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n be_v no●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o principal_a copy_n and_o example_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o we_o but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o second_o example_n which_o be_v not_o of_o authority_n of_o itself_o or_o for_o itself_o but_o so_o far_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o receive_v as_o it_o agreee_v with_o the_o original_n from_o what_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o may_v be_v now_o make_v manifest_a that_o it_o do_v not_o suffice_v to_o prove_v the_o goodness_n of_o any_o humane_a act_n that_o it_o be_v comformable_a to_o the_o example_n of_o some_o good_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n conscience_n can_v secure_o and_o safe_o acquiesse_n therein_o unless_o the_o example_n itself_o be_v comformable_a to_o the_o rule_n xxv_o again_o that_o we_o may_v now_o come_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o proposition_n the_o account_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o of_o another_o man_n judgement_n as_o of_o his_o example_n and_o that_o almost_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o make_v many_o word_n to_o enlarge_v ourselves_o upon_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v therefore_o run_v it_o over_o in_o as_o few_o as_o i_o can_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o man_n though_o godly_a and_o learned_a be_v no_o less_o liable_a unto_o error_n than_o they_o be_v to_o sin_n nay_o peradventure_o much_o more_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o more_o acute_a investigation_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o discover_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n then_o betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a first_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o natural_a ignorance_n with_o which_o our_o mind_n be_v darken_v and_o vail_v as_o with_o a_o cloud_n second_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o education_n which_o fashione_n and_o form_v our_o mind_n as_o yet_o but_o tender_a and_o do_v imprint_v certain_a notion_n on_o they_o which_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o expunge_v three_o by_o reason_n of_o
democraty_n the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a power_n consist_v in_o many_o magistrate_n yearly_o choose_v by_o popular_a suffrage_n or_o by_o certain_a other_o intervall_n of_o time_n and_o this_o heretofore_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n praetor_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n aedile_n and_o other_o yearly_a magistrate_n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v those_o expression_n which_o oftentimes_o we_o find_v in_o tully_n populi_n romani_fw-la majestas_fw-la laesa_fw-la populi_fw-la majestas_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la senatui_fw-la populoque_fw-la romano_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o injure_a majesty_n of_o the_o people_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o state_n aristocratical_a the_o same_o majesty_n reside_v among_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o noble_n who_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v illustrissimoes_n in_o other_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o other_o place_n again_o they_o receive_v other_o title_n and_o appellation_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o although_o peradventure_o but_o one_o as_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n or_o more_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o pre-eminence_n of_o place_n and_o dignity_n above_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a primacy_n of_o order_n which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o patriarch_n in_o their_o council_n yet_o no_o man_n be_v so_o superior_a above_o the_o rest_n in_o power_n that_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v judge_v any_o one_o of_o they_o neither_o can_v he_o himself_o be_v judge_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o all_o of_o they_o altogether_o some_o form_n of_o this_o government_n be_v still_o retain_v by_o our_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o our_o city_n and_o by_o the_o head_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n in_o our_o university_n and_o although_o as_o it_o be_v but_o in_o a_o shadow_n yet_o in_o some_o manner_n they_o do_v represent_v it_o to_o we_o but_o in_o a_o monarchial_a government_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o imply_v the_o chief_a power_n be_v resident_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n alone_o whereupon_o st._n peter_n a_o most_o excellent_a interpreter_n of_o st._n paul_n do_v admonish_v the_o christian_a people_n to_o obey_v the_o king_n as_o their_o superior_a that_o no_o man_n may_v any_o more_o doubt_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v when_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o high_a power_n ro._n 1._o 3._o 1._o samuel_n also_o the_o prophet_n of_o god_n do_v so_o propound_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o fullness_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o by_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8._o that_o if_o a_o king_n the_o supreme_a in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v act_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o that_o chapter_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v upon_o no_o just_a cause_n but_o upon_o the_o mere_a desire_n of_o domination_n and_o to_o show_v himself_o a_o tyrant_n and_o not_o a_o king_n although_o he_o want_v not_o sin_n before_o god_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o force_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o have_v abuse_v his_o power_n but_o his_o own_o power_n among_o we_o english_a what_o more_o certain_o or_o more_o clear_o can_v appear_v unless_o at_o noon_n we_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v blind_a than_o open_a our_o eye_n than_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n do_v entire_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n who_o we_o be_v accustom_v to_o render_v more_o remarkable_a by_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v but_o in_o our_o solemn_a ordinance_n and_o in_o all_o our_o form_n &_o action_n of_o law_n &_o in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n lay_v our_o hand_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n we_o acknowledge_v he_o the_o supreme_a yea_o &_o the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n in_o his_o kingdom_n viii_o in_o the_o four_o place_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o we_o say_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o we_o mean_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o command_n shall_v immediate_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n for_o by_o and_o by_o i_o will_v show_v unto_o you_o that_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n themselves_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o law_n but_o this_o be_v that_o which_o i_o will_v hold_v forth_o unto_o you_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o people_n &_o senate_n and_o other_o demand_n of_o the_o peer_n people_n or_o any_o whosoever_o do_v not_o oblige_v the_o subject_n nor_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v strengthen_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n to_o which_o be_v mature_o and_o due_o prepare_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n accede_v they_o immediate_o receive_v the_o name_n the_o form_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n and_o forthwith_o begin_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n therefore_o see_v that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o efficient_a cause_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o by_o itself_o and_o immediate_o produce_v and_o into_o a_o prepare_a matter_n introduce_v that_o form_n which_o give_v to_o that_o thing_n both_o the_o name_n and_o the_o be_v although_o other_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v to_o the_o production_n of_o that_o effect_n or_o to_o go_v before_o it_o as_o so_o many_o praevious_a disposition_n that_o so_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v render_v more_o apt_a to_o receive_v the_o form_n intend_v by_o the_o agent_n it_o be_v most_o manifest_a whatsoever_o those_o thing_n be_v which_o antecedent_o be_v require_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o law_n yet_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n from_o who_o arbitration_n and_o command_n alone_o all_o rogation_n of_o law_n be_v either_o establish_v or_o make_v void_a be_v the_o only_a adequate_a and_o efficient_a cause_n of_o public_a law_n ix_o these_o thing_n be_v premise_v the_o position_n be_v confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n and_o first_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n first_o gen._n 49._o 10._o in_o that_o remarkable_a testament_n of_o the_o patriarch_n jacob_n be_v about_o to_o die_v the_o sceptre_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o from_o judah_n nor_o a_o lawgiver_n from_o his_o thigh_n be_v a_o prophecy_n of_o the_o future_a royal_a dignity_n of_o that_o tribe_n which_o the_o holy_a old_a man_n do_v periphrastical_o describe_v and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o he_o mention_v the_o sceptre_n the_o most_o remarkable_a witness_n of_o kingly_a authority_n and_o the_o legislative_a power_n the_o chief_a prerogative_n of_o it_o second_o deut._n 33._o 4_o 5._o moses_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o king_n in_o israel_n because_o have_v gather_v together_o all_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o people_n he_o give_v they_o a_o law_n to_o observe_v three_o psal_n 60._o 7._o judah_n be_v my_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v king_n and_o the_o vulgar_a interpretation_n read_v it_o judah_n be_v my_o king_n in_o the_o text_n now_o in_o hand_n prov._n 8._o 15._o by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n do_v decree_v just_a thing_n where_o which_o be_v usual_a with_o solomon_n in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o the_o proverb_n that_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n do_v contain_v a_o amplification_n or_o antithesis_fw-la the_o very_a same_o person_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v call_v king_n in_o the_o latter_a part_n by_o way_n of_o amplification_n be_v call_v maker_n of_o law_n five_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n st._n james_n also_o make_v mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o royal_a law_n x._o second_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o our_o nation_n the_o thing_n be_v so_o manifest_a we_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o give_v you_o but_o few_o example_n aristotle_n plutarch_n and_o almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o author_n of_o great_a estimation_n do_v all_o affirm_v that_o we_o must_v have_v a_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o that_o of_o ulpian_n be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habet_fw-la what_o please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o
shall_v still_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o house_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n bequeath_v to_o she_o in_o the_o will_n and_o shall_v not_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o heir_n the_o reason_n of_o both_o the_o example_n be_v the_o same_o because_o in_o both_o of_o they_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o pure_a simple_a and_o absolute_a but_o only_a conditinal_n for_o always_o a_o condition_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n do_v suspend_v the_o obligation_n so_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v keep_v the_o obligation_n immediate_o as_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v loose_v do_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o law_n that_o be_v pure_o penal_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n and_o measure_n of_o oblige_v which_o they_o will_v easy_o understand_v who_o have_v the_o will_n and_o the_o leisure_n to_o compare_v these_o consideration_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o any_o long_a to_o insist_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o xx._n but_o peradventure_o some_o one_o may_v yet_o instance_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o punishment_n but_o he_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o fault_n also_o for_o a_o penalty_n can_v just_o be_v impose_v on_o any_o unless_o for_o some_o antecedent_n fault_n according_a to_o that_o of_o st._n augustin_n omnis_fw-la poena_fw-la si_fw-la justa_fw-la est_fw-la peccati_fw-la poena_fw-la est_fw-la every_o punishment_n if_o it_o be_v just_a be_v the_o punishment_n of_o some_o sin_n the_o second_o objection_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n they_o urge_v which_o be_v to_o command_v something_o therefore_o that_o law_n which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v pure_o penal_a have_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n if_o it_o command_v nothing_o or_o if_o implicit_o at_o least_o it_o contain_v some_o command_n it_o must_v also_o oblige_v unto_o the_o fault_n for_o a_o fault_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o transgression_n or_o a_o violation_n of_o a_o just_a command_n xxi_o to_o the_o first_o objection_n we_o may_v answer_v several_a way_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o indeed_o eternal_a punishment_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o absolute_a notion_n of_o punishment_n and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v consider_v but_o in_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o punishment_n must_v therefore_o necessary_o suppose_v some_o antecedent_n fault_n which_o have_v deserve_v it_o and_o for_o which_o without_o any_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o he_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o fault_n be_v afflict_v with_o the_o punishment_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o consideration_n in_o all_o spiritual_a punishment_n much_o more_o in_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o although_o both_o of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n do_v suppose_v some_o precedent_a fault_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o punishment_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o be_v just_a yet_o because_o they_o may_v be_v otherwise_o consider_v than_o under_o the_o bare_a notion_n of_o a_o punishment_n viz._n in_o respect_n to_o the_o end●ntended_a ●ntended_z by_o the_o party_n punish_v that_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ordinate_v to_o revenge_v a_o fault_n past_a as_o to_o prevent_v a_o fault_n to_o come_v it_o come_v thereupon_o to_o pass_v that_o neither_o god_n himself_o when_o he_o afflict_v a_o man_n either_o with_o a_o spiritual_a or_o a_o temporal_a punishment_n neither_o man_n when_o he_o inflict_v upon_o a_o man_n a_o temporal_a punishment_n do_v always_o precise_o respect_v their_o sin_n or_o offence_n but_o very_o often_o they_o do_v propound_v other_o end_n unto_o themselves_o to_o this_o purpose_n belong_v that_o answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n when_o his_o disciple_n ask_v he_o concern_v the_o blind_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o his_o sin_n or_o his_o father_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v blind_a joh._n 9_o 3._o his_o answer_n be_v that_o neither_o his_o sin_n nor_o his_o father_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o blindness_n but_o that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n may_v be_v manifest_v in_o he_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o moral_n the_o estimation_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o denomination_n of_o they_o be_v take_v rather_o from_o the_o final_a than_o from_o the_o efficient_a and_o meritorious_a cause_n xxii_o second_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o temporal_a punishment_n to_o a_o sin_n do_v proper_o consist_v only_o in_o that_o punishment_n which_o relative_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o sin_n and_o not_o in_o that_o punishment_n which_o only_o contrary_o be_v oppose_v to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o loose_a and_o more_o improper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n we_o have_v heretofore_o make_v use_n of_o this_o distinction_n and_o explain_v it_o in_o the_o second_o praecognisance_n to_o this_o doubt_n therefore_o there_o need_v no_o repetition_n of_o it_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n that_o the_o punishment_n affix_v to_o the_o law_n that_o be_v pure_o penal_a be_v not_o call_v a_o punishment_n strict_o and_o proper_o but_o improper_o and_o more_o large_o as_o it_o signify_v another_o kind_n of_o evil_a diverse_a from_o the_o evil_a of_o the_o fault_n which_o kind_n of_o punishment_n may_v be_v infflict_v on_o a_o person_n without_o any_o legal_a injustice_n and_o for_o a_o profitable_a end_n as_o to_o avoid_v some_o public_a inconvenience_n without_o the_o delinquency_n of_o the_o person_n suffer_v for_o the_o word_n punishment_n so_o take_v do_v contain_v all_o loss_n misfortune_n or_o adversity_n or_o whatsoever_o befall_v a_o man_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v never_o have_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v xxiii_o if_o these_o thing_n shall_v not_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n yet_o this_o will_v be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o here_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v propound_v unto_o you_o and_o which_o will_v quite_o remove_v all_o this_o doubt_n and_o very_o apt_o meet_v with_o another_o objection_n which_o be_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v to_o oblige_v the_o subject_a and_o yet_o but_o conditional_o to_o oblige_v he_o may_v be_v consider_v two_o or_o three_o way_n first_o precise_o as_o to_o that_o to_o which_o it_o intend_v to_o oblige_v under_o such_o a_o condition_n to_o be_v do_v second_o as_o precise_o to_o the_o condition_n itself_o by_o which_o it_o intend_v to_o oblige_v the_o one_o whereof_o contain_v the_o ordination_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o the_o punishment_n annex_v to_o it_o three_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a aggregate_v that_o be_v the_o whole_a law_n itself_o which_o at_o once_o consist_v of_o the_o complexion_n of_o they_o both_o this_o distinction_n be_v lay_v down_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o contain_v only_o the_o condition_n or_o the_o punishment_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o oblige_v unto_o the_o fault_n for_o a_o bare_a condition_n be_v of_o no_o prevalence_n as_o all_o do_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v manifest_a of_o itself_o he_o do_v not_o therefore_o transgress_v nay_o rather_o he_o very_o well_o perform_v his_o office_n who_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v second_o i_o affirm_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n which_o contain_v the_o ordination_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o oblige_v unto_o the_o fault_n for_o no_o law_n oblige_v beyond_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n &_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o legislator_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o by_o itself_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o the_o fault_n for_o than_o it_o have_v intend_v to_o have_v oblige_v he_o simple_o ●r_o that_o part_n take_v precise_o and_o by_o itself_o do_v contain_v no_o condition_n in_o it_o but_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o law_n add_v in_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v simple_o to_o oblige_v to_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v but_o under_o a_o condition_n in_o that_o law_n express_v i_o say_v three_o that_o a_o penal_a law_n take_v whole_o and_o joint_o do_v oblige_v to_o the_o fault_n in_o this_o sense_n that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n and_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n who_o when_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v both_o part_n perform_v neither_o for_o as_o among_o logician_n the_o truth_n of_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n depend_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o some_o one_o part_n of_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o of_o it_o true_a if_o either_o of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v true_a and_o not_o false_a unless_o both_o part_n of_o it_o be_v false_a so_o in_o moral_n he_o observe_v a_o disjunctive_a law_n and_o every_o law_n pure_o penal_a be_v disjunctive_a or_o formal_o or_o equivalent_o who_o perform_v one_o of_o the_o two_o part_n
of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n this_o be_v prove_v first_o from_o those_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o we_o may_v live_v a_o quiet_a &_o a_o peaceable_a life_n the_o apostle_n do_v here_o exhort_v that_o both_o private_o but_o especial_o in_o public_a congregation_n for_o so_o i_o conceive_v this_o place_n to_o be_v understand_v and_o the_o best_a interpreter_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o request_n prayer_n and_o supplication_n with_o thanksgiving_n may_v be_v make_v as_o first_o for_o all_o man_n in_o general_a out_o of_o charity_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n viz._n eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v as_o they_o be_v man_n and_o either_o in_o act_n or_o in_o power_n member_n of_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n so_o more_o especial_o for_o king_n and_o other_o invest_v with_o supreme_a authority_n and_o this_o out_o of_o prudence_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o temporal_a end_n to_o wit_n external_a felicity_n in_o this_o present_a life_n as_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n from_o who_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n according_o as_o they_o have_v administer_v it_o whether_o right_o or_o unjust_o either_o the_o chief_a happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n and_o by_o consequence_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n do_v depend_v therefore_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a act_n of_o the_o supreme_a political_a jurisdiction_n that_o which_o be_v the_o supreme_a end_n of_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v also_o the_o supreme_a end_n of_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o wit_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n it_o be_v prove_v second_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o end_n as_o by_o a_o demonstration_n a_o priori_fw-la that_o in_o its_o order_n be_v the_o ultimate_a end_n of_o everything_o to_o which_o all_o the_o act_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v reduce_v 11._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n 8._o ethic._n 11._o as_o to_o their_o first_o regulative_a principle_n and_o to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v ultimate_o ordain_v therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v common_o call_v by_o aristotle_n that_o for_o which_o but_o all_o the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v regulate_v by_o the_o common_a good_a as_o by_o their_o first_o rule_n and_o principle_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o common_a good_a as_o to_o that_o for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v make_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o run_v over_o the_o several_a act_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n for_o wherefore_o be_v good_a thing_n command_v or_o evil_a one_o forbid_v and_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n permit_v or_o wherefore_o be_v reward_n decree_v to_o man_n that_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o wherefore_o be_v punishment_n appoint_v to_o the_o violator_n of_o law_n or_o wherefore_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o court_v indifferent_o plead_v unto_o both_o of_o which_o those_o be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o form_n and_o the_o other_o more_o remote_a and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o effect_n be_v it_o not_o for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v flourish_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n and_o that_o private_a man_n according_a to_o their_o measure_n and_o degree_n may_v partake_v rejoice_v in_o the_o public_a happiness_n in_o a_o word_n that_o they_o may_v be_v all_o inservient_fw-la to_o the_o common_a good_a three_o it_o be_v prove_v a_o posteriori_fw-la from_o the_o posterior_n by_o the_o sense_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o lawmaker_n who_o do_v decree_v just_a judgement_n do_v indeed_o appear_v and_o those_o who_o meditate_v on_o evil_a as_o a_o law_n do_v notwithstanding_o desire_v to_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o profit_n in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n and_o to_o prefer_v the_o public_a interest_n above_o their_o own_o whether_o they_o sincere_o intend_v or_o crafty_o pretend_v they_o all_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o their_o law_n their_o chief_a intention_n be_v the_o public_a good_n ii_o this_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a discourse_n be_v lay_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o proceed_v to_o the_o doubt_n whereof_o let_v this_o be_v the_o first_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o necessary_a use_n at_o least_o of_o humane_a law_n and_o indeed_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v need_v to_o have_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o it_o do_v not_o the_o mad_a error_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o faction_n make_v this_o business_n for_o we_o from_o who_o principle_n see_v they_o affirm_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n that_o be_v a_o christian_n to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n or_o to_o contend_v by_o war_n or_o by_o suit_n in_o law_n to_o swear_v or_o to_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o any_o one_o it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o humane_a law_n for_o take_v away_o but_o jurisdiction_n there_o will_v be_v no_o man_n to_o make_v law_n and_o take_v away_o the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n there_o will_v be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v fear_v they_o what_o need_v sad_a complaint_n if_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o redress_v by_o punishment_n what_o will_v vain_a law_n profit_n without_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o the_o directive_n power_n of_o the_o law_n must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v unto_o the_o ground_n if_o the_o coactive_a power_n do_v not_o assist_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v suffice_v to_o leave_v the_o gentile_n inexcusable_a which_o dictate_v to_o they_o to_o eschew_v all_o sin_n and_o trespass_n to_o injure_v no_o man_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o that_o be_v defective_a the_o christian_n have_v at_o hand_n a_o more_o sublime_a and_o a_o more_o perfect_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n justice_n and_o charity_n make_v by_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o st._n james_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n and_o lawgiver_n 12._o james_n 4._o 12._o this_o place_n in_o my_o judgement_n do_v near_o touch_v our_o innovatour_n who_o have_v derive_v and_o draw_v most_o of_o their_o opinion_n from_o the_o unclean_a well_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n whilst_o they_o collect_v from_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o no_o man_n beside_o christ_n alone_o to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n for_o it_o no_o way_n appear_v either_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n or_o by_o the_o scope_n and_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a perioch_n that_o the_o apostle_n have_v speak_v more_o there_o of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n then_o of_o civil_a and_o unless_o they_o have_v rather_o deal_v unfaithfu_o and_o deceitfu_o with_o we_o than_o be_v rule_v by_o reason_n they_o must_v do_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n which_o they_o please_v either_o turn_v absolute_a anabaptist_n and_o take_v away_o altogether_o from_o mankind_n all_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n or_o grant_v unto_o supreme_a magistrate_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v the_o power_n of_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n iii_o but_o how_o these_o our_o brethren_n can_v disentangle_v themselves_o from_o the_o snare_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n it_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v we_o let_v they_o look_v unto_o it_o themselves_o we_o easy_o do_v answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n be_v most_o perfect_a but_o so_o that_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o profit_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v very_o great_a and_o their_o use_n as_o necessary_a because_o those_o divine_a law_n do_v contain_v only_o general_a principle_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v from_o which_o as_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n more_o special_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v deduce_v accommodate_v to_o the_o right_a institution_n of_o public_a society_n &_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o single_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n to_o be_v fear_v that_o it_o may_v derogate_v at_o all_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o maker_n of_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o add_v any_o new_a stock_n to_o the_o most_o rich_a treasure_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o they_o rather_o take_v from_o thence_o what_o they_o judge_v most_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o people_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n humane_a law_n therefore_o if_o they_o be_v just_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o relic_n of_o