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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n law_n sin_n 1,487 5 5.2539 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61367 Salvation by Jesus Christ alone ... agreeable to the rules of reason and the laws of justice ... : to which is added a short inquiry into the state of those men in a future life who never heard of Jesus Christ ... / by Tho. Staynoe. Staynoe, Thomas, d. 1708. 1700 (1700) Wing S5353; ESTC R12475 186,900 402

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inseparable_o by_o law_n belong_v to_o one_o that_o it_o can_v but_o do_v so_o without_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o even_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v by_o act_n of_o law_n be_v so_o impute_v to_o another_o that_o that_o other_o shall_v receive_v the_o benefit_n or_o suffer_v the_o mischief_n which_o legal_o flow_v from_o such_o thing_n as_o if_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o benefit_n or_o mischief_n have_v be_v his_o own_o and_o such_o be_v the_o action_n of_o some_o person_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o relation_n to_o other_o person_n and_o to_o come_v up_o a_o little_a close_o to_o our_o present_a design_n it_o be_v a_o know_a practice_n in_o our_o own_o law_n the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o in_o some_o if_o not_o many_o case_n the_o action_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v so_o reckon_v the_o action_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o action_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v so_o reckon_v the_o action_n of_o the_o wise_a that_o they_o shall_v and_o that_o too_o by_o law_n receive_v the_o advantage_n and_o suffer_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o each_o other_o action_n and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o instance_n in_o this_o case_n though_o several_a other_o may_v be_v offer_v because_o we_o know_v that_o the_o scripture_n do_v express_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o saviour_n be_v so_o the_o head_n of_o his_o body_n the_o church_n as_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o wife_n these_o thing_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o order_n to_o make_v plain_a what_o be_v now_o to_o follow_v 1._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o whole_a transaction_n of_o man_n salvation_n be_v manage_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n that_o be_v it_o be_v manage_v in_o a_o judicial_a or_o legal_a not_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n this_o be_v as_o notorious_a as_o it_o be_v that_o the_o transaction_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o mutual_a obligation_n of_o the_o respective_a party_n engage_v by_o promise_n by_o reward_n by_o punishment_n and_o the_o like_a it_o appear_v likewise_o by_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v legal_a not_o natural_a conveyance_n of_o those_o grace_n or_o blessing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o pledge_n for_o water_n in_o baptism_n do_v not_o natural_o wash_v away_o sin_n nor_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n natural_a seal_n or_o ratification_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o sacrament_n they_o only_o give_v we_o a_o title_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o as_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n a_o turf_n or_o a_o wand_n do_v to_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v they_o be_v only_o legal_a way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o do_v loud_o proclaim_v a_o covenant_n 2._o the_o transaction_n of_o man_n salvation_n be_v manage_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n that_o be_v in_o a_o legal_a or_o judicial_a not_o in_o a_o natural_a way_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o man_n can_v natural_o be_v make_v over_o to_o another_o yet_o it_o 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legal_a consequence_n of_o it_o and_o then_o if_o the_o ill_a action_n of_o one_o man_n may_v in_o a_o judicial_a way_n be_v just_o impute_v to_o another_o and_o so_o be_v rate_v as_o that_o other_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o good_a action_n of_o one_o man_n may_v not_o be_v just_o so_o rate_v and_o impute_v likewise_o all_o therefore_o that_o the_o objection_n offer_v be_v that_o one_o man_n action_n be_v that_o action_n obedience_n or_o what_o it_o will_v can_v natural_o become_v or_o be_v make_v the_o action_n of_o any_o other_o man_n but_o that_o it_o may_v not_o legal_o or_o judicial_o become_v so_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n whether_o of_o reward_n or_o punishment_n as_o it_o do_v not_o affirm_v it_o so_o shall_v it_o do_v so_o it_o may_v for_o the_o reason_n offer_v be_v true_o deny_v because_o in_o deed_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v false_a but_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o to_o this_o matter_n hereafter_o and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o pursue_v it_o any_o further_a here_o only_o one_o remark_n i_o will_v leave_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v too_o frequent_a a_o practice_n when_o man_n discourse_v upon_o point_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o point_v rather_o as_o natural_a philosopher_n than_o as_o lawyer_n or_o divine_n that_o be_v that_o i_o may_v speak_v my_o mean_v as_o plain_a as_o i_o can_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o discourse_v and_o so_o argue_v from_o their_o natural_a property_n quality_n and_o power_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v such_o conclusion_n which_o though_o they_o call_v they_o theological_a yet_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o divinity_n or_o indeed_o with_o the_o christian_a religion_n whereas_o they_o shall_v treat_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o religion_n in_o a_o legal_a and_o judicial_a way_n they_o shall_v examine_v what_o relation_n and_o 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their_o own_o a_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o wickedness_n in_o plain_a english_a a_o kingdom_n make_v up_o of_o such_o creature_n who_o by_o their_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n do_v rebel_n against_o and_o revolt_v from_o their_o holy_a and_o rightful_a lord_n and_o king_n all_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n be_v express_o discover_v to_o we_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n and_o the_o history_n of_o man_n fall_n record_v in_o his_o word_n with_o the_o account_n that_o we_o there_o meet_v with_o of_o the_o devil_n kingdom_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n of_o his_o slave_n and_o captive_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o holy_a angel_n the_o faithful_a subject_n of_o the_o true_a and_o everliving_a king_n do_v afford_v we_o a_o very_a lively_a description_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o because_o no_o christian_a who_o be_v but_o tolerable_o acquaint_v with_o the_o revelation_n of_o god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n can_v possible_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o therefore_o we_o 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that_o very_a question_n which_o they_o alone_o have_v make_v a_o question_n viz._n whether_o jesus_n christ_n die_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n i_o say_v they_o will_v alter_v it_o into_o another_o question_n neither_o fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v nor_o possible_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o shortsighted_a man_n viz._n what_o god_n can_v do_v and_o what_o god_n can_v do_v whereas_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o take_v thing_n as_o we_o find_v they_o and_o if_o we_o find_v that_o thing_n in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v so_o order_v by_o god_n and_o that_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v so_o as_o that_o sinful_a man_n shall_v not_o obtain_v redemption_n but_o only_o by_o the_o merit_n and_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n their_o saviour_n i_o say_v if_o god_n tell_v we_o and_o that_o too_o by_o repeat_v declaration_n that_o thing_n in_o the_o present_a case_n be_v so_o order_v we_o ought_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o such_o his_o declaration_n and_o not_o employ_v our_o vanity_n or_o curiosity_n for_o it_o can_v in_o no_o sober_a sense_n be_v call_v our_o reason_n in_o inquire_v whether_o much_o less_o in_o determine_v that_o they_o may_v or_o may_v not_o have_v be_v better_o order_v but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o at_o present_v therefore_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o shall_v take_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v just_a as_o the_o scripture_n have_v in_o most_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v that_o jesus_n christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o die_v to_o save_v sinner_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o by_o compare_v this_o matter_n of_o fact_n with_o other_o the_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a proceed_n in_o the_o like_a case_n see_v if_o it_o will_v not_o afford_v we_o a_o very_a plausible_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n lay_v down_o that_o there_o be_v not_o salvation_n in_o any_o other_o now_o if_o we_o carry_v our_o observation_n through_o any_o other_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o divine_a love_n and_o mercy_n that_o do_v design_n to_o entitle_v man_n to_o the_o same_o salvation_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o god_n do_v never_o make_v use_n of_o extraordinary_a mean_n where_o the_o ordinary_a be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o lord_n himself_o appear_v to_o saul_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o damascus_n we_o find_v that_o the_o design_n and_o effect_v of_o that_o vision_n be_v to_o refer_v he_o to_o ananias_n for_o instruction_n in_o his_o duty_n and_o so_o when_o the_o angel_n appear_v to_o cornelius_n the_o business_n of_o his_o message_n be_v only_o to_o direct_v he_o to_o peter_n that_o so_o peter_n may_v by_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o grace_n direct_v he_o into_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o when_o man_n have_v moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n it_o will_v therefore_o concern_v they_o in_o duty_n and_o interest_n to_o hear_v they_o because_o in_o such_o case_n god_n will_v not_o convince_v they_o by_o raise_v one_o from_o the_o dead_a in_o short_a as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a proceed_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o wisdom_n itself_o to_o let_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o mean_n exceed_v in_o their_o proportion_n to_o the_o design_v end_n and_o in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o where_o less_o cost_n or_o labour_n be_v sufficient_a there_o common_a prudence_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v and_o much_o less_o approve_v our_o drudgery_n or_o profuseness_n now_o to_o bring_v what_o we_o have_v say_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n since_o our_o saviour_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n do_v actual_o take_v upon_o he_o our_o flesh_n and_o in_o that_o flesh_n suffer_v it_o will_v afford_v we_o no_o slight_a argument_n that_o that_o covenant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v establish_v upon_o more_o easy_a condition_n because_o our_o common_a reason_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o all_o excess_n of_o performance_n in_o the_o case_n will_v have_v be_v superfluity_n and_o our_o religion_n and_o modesty_n do_v forbid_v we_o to_o fasten_v any_o such_o imputation_n upon_o the_o divine_a counsel_n and_o action_n and_o here_o we_o may_v well_o put_v abraham_n question_n shall_v not_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a and_o when_o by_o the_o purpose_n of_o his_o mercy_n he_o determine_v to_o rescue_v fall_v man_n from_o sin_n and_o misery_n shall_v he_o reject_v the_o son_n of_o his_o bosom_n and_o expose_v he_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o misery_n in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o violence_n and_o barbarity_n in_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o it_o when_o the_o ransom_n may_v have_v be_v make_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n certain_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v not_o so_o narrow_a and_o stint_a but_o that_o he_o both_o can_v and_o will_v have_v extend_v it_o to_o his_o lose_a creature_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o have_v remove_v it_o from_o his_o only_a and_o belove_a son_n if_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n have_v allow_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o then_o because_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v otherwise_o and_o because_o we_o know_v that_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o must_v be_v true_a as_o well_o as_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v just_a and_o holy_a therefore_o the_o conclusion_n that_o fair_o offer_v itself_o be_v that_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o incarnation_n and_o death_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n can_v in_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n have_v bring_v about_o the_o design_a redemption_n to_o which_o we_o shall_v in_o short_a add_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o certain_a character_n of_o the_o true_a god_n that_o he_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v by_o the_o best_a wise_a and_o most_o proper_a mean_n and_o now_o have_v thus_o open_v our_o way_n to_o our_o main_a design_n by_o these_o few_o reflection_n on_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v down_o most_o express_o in_o the_o scripture_n we_o shall_v in_o what_o follow_v go_v on_o to_o consider_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v by_o examine_v whether_o or_o no_o mankind_n have_v not_o bring_v themselves_o into_o so_o forlorn_a a_o condition_n by_o their_o sin_n that_o there_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o justice_n any_o probable_a or_o indeed_o any_o possible_a way_n for_o their_o salvation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o incarnation_n and_o death_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o there_o do_v not_o will_v i_o presume_v appear_v when_o we_o have_v consider_v and_o confirm_v the_o follow_a proposition_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v that_o misery_n and_o death_n or_o in_o one_o word_n that_o vengeance_n be_v as_o the_o just_a so_o also_o the_o necessary_a wage_n of_o sin_n and_o here_o before_o we_o begin_v to_o prevent_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a all_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v start_v against_o what_o we_o shall_v deliver_v we_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o we_o do_v at_o present_v only_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o measure_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o exact_a and_o rigorous_a law_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v we_o do_v as_o we_o must_v if_o we_o will_v do_v right_a conceive_v thing_n in_o that_o state_n in_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v have_v the_o son_n of_o god_n never_o be_v design_v for_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n for_o because_o our_o business_n at_o present_a be_v to_o inquire_v what_o will_v have_v become_v of_o sinful_a man_n if_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v not_o interpose_v for_o his_o rescue_n therefore_o we_o stand_v oblige_v at_o present_a to_o take_v other_o measure_n in_o account_v for_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n than_o what_o our_o experience_n acquaint_v we_o with_o in_o this_o world_n for_o while_o we_o live_v here_o we_o come_v within_o the_o compass_n and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o relaxation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o our_o saviour_n merit_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v true_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o exact_a proceed_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o proceed_n of_o justice_n which_o we_o see_v in_o this_o world_n and_o which_o upon_o that_o account_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o relaxation_n to_o know_v therefore_o whether_o the_o incarnation_n life_n and_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v necessary_a for_o man_n redemption_n we_o must_v inquire_v what_o have_v become_v of_o sinful_a man_n if_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v not_o become_v his_o saviour_n and_o if_o upon_o that_o enquiry_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o vengeance_n without_o any_o remedy_n have_v be_v his_o portion_n than_o it_o will_v also_o appear_v at_o least_o a_o probable_a conclusion_n for_o we_o shall_v adventure_v no_o far_o because_o we_o be_v utter_a stranger_n to_o the_o
life_n he_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o our_o stead_n so_o also_o that_o when_o he_o take_v it_o up_o again_o he_o take_v up_o with_o it_o the_o life_n of_o all_o those_o who_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n shall_v have_v a_o interest_n in_o such_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o as_o our_o christianity_n do_v acquaint_v we_o that_o they_o who_o live_v to_o christ_n do_v live_v by_o the_o spirit_n so_o st._n paul_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n do_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o eight_o to_o the_o roman_n ver_fw-la 11._o that_n if_o the_o spirit_n of_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o jesus_n from_o the_o dead_a do_v dwell_v in_o you_o he_o that_o raise_v up_o christ_n from_o the_o dead_a shall_v also_o quicken_v your_o mortal_a body_n by_o his_o spirit_n that_o dwell_v in_o you_o in_o a_o word_n christ_n be_v our_o head_n and_o we_o be_v his_o member_n and_o because_o he_o and_o we_o do_v make_v up_o one_o body_n and_o because_o as_o member_n of_o such_o his_o body_n we_o be_v quicken_v by_o his_o spirit_n therefore_o we_o may_v confirm_v our_o own_o resurrection_n by_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o be_v call_v the_o first-born_a from_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o colossian_n ver_fw-la 18._o so_o we_o be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o the_o twenty_o of_o st._n luke_n ver_fw-la 36._o so_o that_o a_o good_a man_n from_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o saviour_n resurrection_n from_o death_n to_o glory_n and_o immortality_n may_v safe_o conclude_v his_o own_o may_v lie_v down_o in_o his_o grave_n as_o secure_o as_o in_o his_o bed_n and_o when_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o great_a day_n shall_v down_o forth_o may_v be_v more_o secure_a of_o rise_v again_o and_o put_v on_o his_o body_n than_o he_o can_v be_v that_o he_o shall_v rise_v on_o the_o morrow-morning_n and_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n for_o for_o the_o first_o he_o have_v the_o security_n of_o truth_n and_o omnipotence_n but_o for_o the_o last_o he_o have_v only_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o own_o presumption_n or_o at_o the_o very_o best_a but_o of_o his_o hope_n 4._o as_o the_o faithful_a shall_v in_o consideration_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o resurrection_n obtain_v their_o own_o resurrection_n from_o death_n to_o life_n so_o the_o life_n which_o by_o such_o their_o resurrection_n they_o shall_v obtain_v shall_v be_v life_n eternal_a this_o be_v express_a scripture_n and_o a_o christian_a may_v therefore_o be_v satisfy_v in_o and_o assure_v of_o its_o truth_n for_o our_o saviour_n himself_o tell_v we_o as_o much_o when_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n he_o close_v such_o account_n in_o the_o last_o verse_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o chapter_n of_o st._n matthew_n with_o these_o word_n and_o these_o shall_v go_v into_o everlasting_a punishment_n and_o then_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v direct_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n but_o the_o righteous_a into_o life_n eternal_a and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o so_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v because_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o death_n whatsoever_o be_v take_v away_o there_o the_o possibility_n of_o death_n must_v be_v take_v away_o too_o unless_o we_o shall_v imagine_v that_o death_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o a_o rational_a creature_n subject_n to_o law_n without_o any_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o death_n at_o all_o but_o as_o we_o have_v often_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o prove_v it_o already_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o present_a case_n because_o the_o death_n we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v suppose_v to_o come_v from_o god_n justice_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n can_v either_o true_o or_o rational_o be_v suppose_v to_o inflict_v death_n there_o where_o there_o be_v no_o desert_n of_o it_o now_o we_o therefore_o know_v that_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o death_n be_v sin_n because_o we_o know_v that_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n if_o therefore_o as_o we_o have_v already_o see_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o expiation_n and_o if_o upon_o their_o resurrection_n they_o obtain_v a_o indefectible_a holiness_n the_o inference_n will_v be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o death_n sin_n will_v upon_o the_o first_o account_n be_v cancel_v and_o blot_v out_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o last_o account_n it_o can_v be_v renew_v or_o restore_v and_o that_o therefore_o upon_o both_o account_n in_o conjunction_n death_n the_o wage_n of_o sin_n can_v never_o more_o return_v and_o then_o when_o a_o life_n restore_v be_v secure_v from_o all_o possible_a return_n of_o death_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o such_o life_n so_o restore_v must_v be_v eternal_a and_o agreeable_a to_o what_o we_o now_o say_v st._n paul_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o three_o to_o the_o philippian_n the_o last_o verse_n that_o our_o saviour_n who_o we_o look_v for_o from_o heaven_n shall_v change_v our_o vile_a body_n that_o it_o may_v be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o his_o glorious_a body_n according_a to_o the_o mighty_a work_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a even_o to_o subdue_v all_o thing_n unto_o himself_o now_o we_o know_v that_o when_o our_o saviour_n appear_v to_o st._n paul_n that_o be_v to_o that_o very_a apostle_n who_o tell_v we_o these_o thing_n he_o do_v express_o affirm_v to_o king_n agrippa_n in_o the_o twenty_o six_o of_o the_o act_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o appearance_n be_v above_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o the_o context_n will_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v about_o midday_n and_o perhaps_o our_o saviour_n transfiguration_n on_o the_o mount_n be_v a_o proleptick_a discovery_n of_o that_o glory_n with_o which_o his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v clothe_v upon_o his_o ascent_n into_o heaven_n the_o mount_n of_o god_n but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v yet_o to_o our_o purpose_n if_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n shall_v be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o his_o glorious_a body_n than_o it_o will_v be_v no_o improbable_a conclusion_n that_o they_o shall_v 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