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cause_n act_n law_n parliament_n 2,185 5 6.6353 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A75812 The Christian moderator. Third part. Or, The oath of abjuration arraign'd by the common law and common sence, ancient and modern Acts of Parl. declarations of the Army, law of God and consent of reformed divines. And humbly submitted to receive judgment from this honorable representative.; Christian moderator. Part 3 Birchley, William, 1613-1669. 1653 (1653) Wing A4248; Thomason E705_15; ESTC R207108 25,814 32

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very_o suitable_a to_o our_o method_n to_o consider_v next_o what_o provision_n our_o commonwealth_n have_v make_v for_o discovery_n and_o conviction_n of_o offender_n wherein_o after_o i_o have_v slight_o touch_v some_o of_o the_o argument_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o moderator_n i_o shall_v pass_v on_o to_o those_o aditional_a reason_n i_o have_v since_o collect_v and_o that_o the_o way_n of_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n of_o witness_n and_o jury_n be_v the_o only_a proceed_v own_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v abundant_o prove_v by_o the_o chief_a author_n and_o sure_a defender_n of_o all_o our_o liberty_n magna_fw-la carta_fw-la so_o often_o confirm_v in_o our_o ancient_a parliament_n so_o reverent_o upon_o all_o occasion_n cite_v by_o the_o last_o where_o every_o english_a man_n may_v read_v with_o joy_n these_o precious_a word_n no_o free_a man_n may_v be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n no_o man_n 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abrupt_a decision_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v there_o set_v down_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o deturn_n of_o religion_n from_o its_o right_n and_o usual_a course_n since_o the_o conscience_n must_v be_v teach_v not_o force_v without_o that_o it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v handle_v rough_o as_o be_v of_o so_o delicate_a a_o temper_n as_o though_o it_o suffer_v a_o edge_n to_o be_v put_v on_o who_o do_v more_o diminish_v or_o break_v it_o beside_o to_o make_v the_o contravening_a of_o doctrine_n to_o be_v capital_a before_o they_o be_v full_o prove_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o that_o liberty_n without_o which_o none_o can_v justify_v himself_o before_o god_n or_o man_n for_o if_o it_o be_v death_n and_o sequestration_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o death_n to_o believe_v otherwise_o then_o we_o be_v command_v how_o unsafe_a will_v it_o be_v to_o make_v exact_a enquiry_n and_o without_o it_o who_o can_v say_v his_o religion_n be_v best_a beside_o the_o example_n be_v dangerous_a for_o 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authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o by_o any_o speech_n deed_n or_o open_a act_n attribute_v any_o authority_n here_o in_o england_n to_o the_o say_a bishop_n he_o shall_v incur_v the_o penalty_n mention_v in_o that_o statute_n agreeable_a to_o the_o former_a statute_n be_v 13_o eliz._n 12_o c._n 12._o be_v the_o act_n make_v for_o the_o subscription_n to_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n then_o new_o model_v into_o a_o public_a form_n of_o confession_n of_o faith_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v these_o if_o any_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v advise_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v any_o doctrine_n direct_o contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o say_a 39_o article_n and_o shall_v persist_v therein_o and_o not_o revoke_v his_o error_n such_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v and_o persist_v shall_v be_v just_a cause_n to_o deprive_v such_o person_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n upon_o which_o statute_n these_o thing_n be_v observable_a first_o that_o these_o 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now_o consider_v in_o the_o modern_a proceed_n against_o papist_n but_o the_o most_o unlearned_a tradesman_n and_o ignorant_a woman_n among_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o accuse_v themselves_o their_o judge_n never_o ask_v after_o witness_n and_o this_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o full_a two_o three_o of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o land_n and_o even_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n many_o ordinance_n have_v follow_v the_o same_o way_n of_o prohibit_v external_a disorder_n itself_o occasion_v from_o difference_n in_o opinion_n but_o not_o precise_o for_o the_o bare_a difference_n in_o opinion_n as_o that_o of_o the_o 11_o aug._n 1645._o make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 1645._o wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o what_o person_n soever_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o directory_n into_o contempt_n or_o raise_v any_o opposition_n against_o it_o or_o shall_v practise_v write_v or_o print_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v write_v or_o print_v any_o thing_n in_o derogation_n or_o deprave_v of_o the_o say_a directory_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v for_o such_o offence_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o shall_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o conviction_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v impose_v upon_o he_o by_o he_o before_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o trial_n conformable_a to_o this_o be_v a_o order_n make_v in_o parliament_n decemb._n 1646._o 22._o 1646._o the_o parliament_n take_v into_o consideration_n that_o some_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o sectary_n have_v disturb_v the_o minister_n and_o congregation_n in_o some_o church_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o disparagement_n of_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o government_n thereof_o do_v order_n that_o the_o constable_n and_o headborough_n within_o their_o several_a parish_n etc._n etc._n shall_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v disturb_v any_o minister_n in_o holy_a order_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o place_n of_o exercise_v his_o public_a call_v by_o speak_v to_o he_o or_o use_v 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final_a decision_n of_o this_o point_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o those_o objection_n which_o some_o make_v against_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o ordinance_n it_o be_v enact_v 17_o car._n by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o exercise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a much_o less_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n shall_v tender_v any_o oath_n to_o any_o person_n either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o whosoever_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o confess_v or_o accuse_v himself_o of_o any_o crime_n and_o so_o expose_v himself_o to_o punishment_n than_o which_o no_o clear_a or_o more_o definitive_a sentence_n can_v be_v imagine_v and_o which_o be_v very_o observable_a never_o in_o former_a time_n be_v any_o abjuration_n require_v but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v first_o legal_o convict_v of_o heresy_n never_o till_o these_o time_n be_v the_o abjuration_n itself_o make_v the_o conviction_n 15_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o 15._o these_o two_o condition_n be_v punctual_o express_v that_o in_o case_n of_o abjuration_n the_o opinion_n to_o be_v abjure_v be_v a_o know_a heresy_n and_o the_o party_n to_o abjure_v be_v legal_o find_v guilty_a before_o they_o proceed_v to_o exact_v his_o abjuration_n according_a to_o this_o tenor_n run_v many_o other_o statute_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o my_o design_n of_o brevity_n enforce_v i_o to_o omit_v and_o the_o full_a sufficiency_n of_o the_o law_n already_o cite_v render_v altogether_o unnecessary_a only_o i_o shall_v desire_v leave_n to_o extract_v these_o few_o sound_n and_o excellent_a word_n out_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o car._n that_o no_o free_a man_n be_v compel_v to_o take_v any_o oath_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v then_o conclude_v that_o thought_n be_v free_a from_o all_o human_a law_n and_o self_n accusation_n contrary_a to_o the_o english_a law_n it_o be_v
ourselves_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n not_o destroy_v man_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o people_n speak_v of_o ireland_n what_o thought_n they_o have_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o own_o breast_n i_o can_v reach_v but_o think_v be_v my_o duty_n if_o they_o walk_v honest_o and_o peaceable_o not_o to_o cause_v they_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n to_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o 5._o but_o to_o endeavour_v to_o walk_v patient_o and_o in_o love_n towards_o they_o to_o see_v if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o give_v they_o another_o or_o a_o better_a mind_n and_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o then_o governor_n of_o rosse_n in_o ireland_n 1649._o his_o excellency_n speak_v of_o religion_n say_v he_o meddle_v not_o with_o any_o man_n private_a conscience_n the_o army_n further_o declare_v 1649._o that_o they_o do_v not_o empower_v or_o intrust_v their_o representative_n to_o continue_v in_o force_n or_o make_v any_o law_n oath_n or_o covenant_n whereby_o to_o compel_v by_o penalty_n or_o otherwise_o any_o person_n to_o any_o thing_n 5._o in_o or_o about_o matter_n of_o faith_n religion_n or_o god_n worship_n or_o to_o restrain_v any_o person_n from_o the_o profession_n of_o his_o faith_n or_o excercise_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n or_o to_o punish_v any_o person_n for_o refuse_v to_o answer_v to_o question_n in_o criminal_a cause_n these_o declaration_n of_o the_o army_n be_v second_v by_o a_o petition_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n 1648._o and_o burrow_n of_o southwark_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o will_v exempt_v matter_n of_o religion_n and_o god_n worship_n from_o the_o compulsive_a and_o restrictive_a power_n of_o any_o authority_n upon_o earth_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o proceed_v in_o make_v ordinance_n or_o law_n or_o in_o appoint_v punishment_n concerning_o opinion_n wherein_o themselves_o may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v etc._n etc._n on_o all_o opportunity_n thus_o have_v the_o army_n declare_v what_o be_v the_o light_n they_o walk_v by_o in_o the_o dark_a thorny_a way_n of_o their_o precedent_a danger_n and_o in_o the_o endeavour_n that_o every_o conscience_n may_v have_v a_o comfortable_a repose_n they_o continue_v constant_a still_o and_o vigorous_a nor_o can_v there_o be_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o stray_v from_o these_o religious_a principle_n have_v for_o their_o guide_n his_o excellency_n who_o have_v fight_v his_o enemy_n as_o much_o into_o confusion_n by_o a_o unexampled_a regularity_n of_o manner_n and_o holy_a encourage_n to_o piety_n by_o frequent_a exhortation_n tear_n and_o prayer_n as_o by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o a_o courage_n ever_o invincible_a our_o next_o progress_n shall_v be_v to_o evince_v the_o truth_n and_o holiness_n of_o these_o principle_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o enforce_n of_o oath_n and_o coercion_n in_o religion_n to_o be_v clear_o establish_v upon_o that_o sure_a foundation_n the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o which_o three_o word_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n than_o three_o thousand_o volume_n of_o man_n discourse_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o and_o hope_v to_o content_v my_o reader_n with_o the_o citation_n of_o these_o few_o text_n one_o witness_n shall_v not_o rise_v up_o against_o a_o man_n for_o any_o iniquity_n 15._o fault_n etc._n etc._n much_o less_o shall_v a_o man_n rise_v up_o against_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n shall_v the_o matter_n be_v establish_v which_o rule_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o gospel_n 16._o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n shall_v every_o word_n be_v establish_v and_o our_o lord_n christ_n himself_o say_v to_o the_o woman_n accuse_v of_o adultery_n 11._o where_o be_v thy_o accuser_n if_o they_o condemn_v thou_o not_o neither_o do_v i_o in_o the_o proceed_n upon_o this_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n there_o be_v no_o accuser_n no_o witness_n the_o party_n himself_o must_v be_v both_o against_o himself_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o opposite_a to_o scripture_n than_o such_o enforcement_n and_o that_o carnal_a man_n and_o they_o who_o build_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o academic_a learning_n may_v see_v how_o abhor_v to_o truth_n all_o force_n and_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o conscience_n be_v let_v their_o patience_n go_v a_o little_a forward_a and_o find_v what_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n none_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o profess_v the_o true_a religion_n 94._o by_o imprisonment_n or_o loss_n of_o good_n the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o force_v no_o man_n to_o subscribe_v article_n concerning_o religion_n 428._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n in_o every_o one_o as_o the_o lord_n shall_v direct_v the_o magistrate_n misuse_v his_o power_n 33._o if_o he_o impose_v law_n upon_o our_o conscience_n for_o paul_n do_v not_o subject_a the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n to_o human_a law_n 18._o but_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n man_n be_v to_o be_v persuade_v to_o religion_n by_o reason_n 1638._o not_o compel_v thereunto_o by_o punishment_n the_o gospel_n allow_v not_o the_o law_n of_o compulsion_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o conscience_n 118._o but_o only_o of_o council_n and_o exhortation_n the_o scripture_n command_v that_o they_o who_o be_v weak_a in_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v bear_v withal_o until_o the_o lord_n shall_v reveal_v unto_o they_o all_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v ignorant_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v instruct_v not_o punish_v 7._o all_o man_n err_v from_o the_o true_a religion_n be_v to_o be_v reclaim_v by_o fatherly_a exhortation_n 65._o hear_v the_o word_n and_o good_a instruction_n not_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n the_o lord_n have_v definitive_o declare_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o fit_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n 161._o and_o therefore_o have_v interdict_v they_o all_o use_n of_o such_o jurisdiction_n and_o reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o who_o at_o the_o last_o day_n by_o his_o angel_n shall_v separate_v the_o tare_n from_o the_o wheat_n 477._o god_n alone_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o conscience_n and_o have_v leave_v it_o free_a from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o commandment_n of_o man_n which_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n beside_o his_o word_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n 2._o so_o that_o to_o believe_v such_o doctrine_n or_o to_o obey_v such_o command_n out_o of_o conscience_n be_v to_o betray_v our_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o require_n of_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n be_v to_o destroy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o reason_n also_o faith_n have_v no_o relation_n unto_o 270._o nor_o dependency_n at_o all_o upon_o compulsion_n and_o commandment_n but_o only_o upon_o certainty_n and_o probability_n of_o argugument_n draw_v from_o reason_n or_o from_o something_o which_o man_n believe_v already_o therefore_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n in_o this_o world_n have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v any_o for_o not_o believe_v 271._o since_o paul_n himself_o profess_v we_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o your_o faith_n 2._o faith_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n and_o of_o the_o assent_n be_v the_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n nor_o menace_n of_o torture_n 26●_z there_o be_v no_o coercive_a power_n leave_v by_o our_o saviour_n upon_o earth_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o a_o power_n to_o proclaim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o persuade_v man_n to_o submit_v themselves_o thereunto_o and_o by_o precept_n and_o good_a counsel_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o have_v submit_v what_o to_o do_v that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n when_o it_o come_v etc._n etc._n q._n el●z_o eliz._n in_o her_o own_o private_a judgement_n often_o declare_v that_o she_o never_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o conscience_n of_o her_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v enforce_v 11._o albeit_o the_o bishop_n prevail_v with_o she_o against_o her_o own_o judgement_n to_o the_o contrary_a nothing_o be_v more_o against_o religion_n ●h●ll●ngworth_n then_o to_o force_v religion_n for_o as_o paul_n say_v the_o weapon_n of_o christian_a warfare_n be_v not_o carnal_a 167._o human_a violence_n may_v make_v man_n counterfeit_a but_o can_v make_v they_o believe_v and_o be_v therefore_o fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o breed_v form_n without_o and_o atheism_n within_o and_o infinite_a prejudice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v follow_v thereby_o such_o who_o have_v their_o portion_n in_o this_o life_n who_o serve_v no_o high_a state_n then_o
preamble_n whereof_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o recite_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o war_n declare_v that_o all_o the_o sequester_a estate_n shall_v be_v apply_v towards_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o first_o instruction_n to_o the_o committee_n they_o be_v charge_v to_o use_v their_o best_a care_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o speedy_a execution_n of_o the_o ordinance_n for_o sequestration_n as_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o importance_n for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o army_n 511._o and_o observe_v some_o slowness_n in_o the_o committee_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n a_o commander_n in_o chief_a be_v empower_v to_o execute_v that_o ordinance_n and_o the_o sequestrator_n command_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n they_o raise_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o army_n one_o other_o argument_n there_o be_v that_o incline_v i_o to_o believe_v the_o parliament_n intend_v this_o ordinance_n only_o as_o a_o provision_n in_o those_o distract_a time_n and_o not_o as_o a_o stand_a law_n for_o ever_o else_o sure_o they_o will_v never_o have_v put_v into_o their_o commission_n so_o slight_a a_o thing_n as_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o corporation_n be_v it_o handsome_a that_o the_o mayor_n of_o rising_n shall_v come_v down_o from_o thatch_v some_o trivial_a alehouse_n to_o tender_v the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n to_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o arundel_n or_o indeed_o how_o shall_v a_o common_a tradesman_n who_o without_o breach_n of_o charity_n we_o may_v presume_v can_v neither_o write_v nor_o read_v know_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o command_v other_o to_o forswear_v such_o hard_a long_a word_n as_o supremacy_n purgatory_n and_o transubstantiation_n what_o shall_v we_o that_o accuse_v the_o papist_n of_o blind_a obedience_n say_v to_o ourselves_o when_o our_o very_a leader_n be_v so_o shortsighted_a it_o be_v true_a all_o these_o fair_a and_o just_a exception_n be_v full_o answer_v by_o this_o one_o word_n necessity_n a_o heteroclyte_n that_o have_v no_o rule_n no_o law_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v without_o law_n to_o be_v judge_v without_o law_n but_o then_o at_o least_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o itself_o that_o be_v confine_v to_o circumstance_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o true_a and_o real_a necessity_n and_o therefore_o during_o the_o furious_a violence_n and_o career_n of_o war_n such_o summary_a proceed_n to_o prove_v without_o witness_n and_o condemn_v without_o juror_n may_v easy_o find_v excuse_n but_o be_v restore_v now_o to_o a_o perfect_a calm_a and_o universal_a peace_n we_o be_v certain_o oblige_v to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o know_a english_a trial_n by_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n and_o not_o continue_v still_o throw_v our_o neighbour_n good_n overboard_o so_o long_o after_o the_o storm_n be_v end_v if_o any_o object_n though_o the_o reason_n of_o necessity_n remain_v now_o no_o long_o since_o the_o gate_n of_o westminster_n hall_n be_v open_a and_o the_o old_a crowd_n of_o suitor_n march_v peaceable_o there_o under_o the_o scotch_a colour_n yet_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o render_v no_o other_o account_n of_o their_o act_n than_o the_o french_a king_n of_o his_o edict_n which_o always_o close_o with_o this_o frank_n and_o resolute_a period_n car_n tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr i_o reply_v first_o that_o such_o objection_n seem_v rather_o to_o accuse_v the_o government_n of_o tyranny_n then_o faithful_o defend_v its_o authority_n no_o sound_n approach_v so_o nigh_o antipathy_n to_o a_o english_a ear_n as_o that_o of_o be_v under_o a_o absolute_a and_o unlimited_a master_n whether_o that_o boundless_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o single_a person_n of_o a_o king_n or_o the_o multiply_v of_o a_o council_n when_o by_o the_o change_n of_o circumstance_n any_o law_n become_v unfit_a to_o be_v continue_v we_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o represent_v even_o to_o the_o high_a power_n our_o reason_n for_o a_o repeal_v if_o we_o carry_v our_o address_n with_o such_o regard_n that_o they_o appear_v to_o intend_v a_o reformation_n of_o the_o error_n not_o correction_n of_o our_o superior_n in_o which_o respect_n never_o do_v any_o parliament_n give_v such_o high_a hope_n of_o a_o thorough_a redress_n as_o that_o which_o late_o sit_v by_o erect_v so_o careful_o those_o two_o grand_a committee_n for_o regulate_v the_o law_n and_o propagate_a the_o gospel_n by_o invite_v so_o solemn_o all_o that_o will_v offer_v their_o proposal_n to_o come_v into_o their_o assistance_n and_o as_o the_o whole_a nation_n remain_v infinite_o bind_v to_o the_o solicitude_n of_o the_o army_n for_o who_o satisfaction_n both_o those_o committee_n be_v establish_v so_o be_v we_o all_o no_o less_o oblige_v to_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o general_n by_o who_o personal_a presence_n every_o day_n at_o that_o of_o religion_n it_o receive_v so_o great_a countenance_n and_o encouragement_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o entertain_v the_o least_o suspicion_n that_o these_o few_o thought_n of_o i_o shall_v beget_v any_o offence_n since_o they_o aim_v only_o to_o propose_v the_o unsuitableness_n of_o this_o new_a uncharitable_a oath_n of_o abjuration_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a law_n of_o the_o land_n even_o the_o pope_n admit_v his_o subject_n when_o they_o apprehend_v some_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n to_o appeal_v from_o himself_o misinform_v to_o himself_o better_o inform_v and_o yet_o we_o call_v his_o absolute_a ness_n a_o tyranny_n and_o their_o obedience_n blindness_n how_o much_o more_o than_o may_v those_o true_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n happiness_n promise_v themselves_o security_n if_o not_o acceptance_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o either_o by_o humble_a petition_n or_o other_o modest_a and_o untumultuous_a way_n represent_v to_o their_o consideration_n any_o mis-practiseor_n inconvenience_n which_o in_o time_n may_v prove_v a_o dangerous_a precedent_n to_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o their_o country_n what_o ever_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o a_o nation_n may_v by_o absolute_a prerogative_n command_n yet_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o this_o have_v always_o disclaim_v such_o arbitrary_a dominion_n as_o tyrannical_a and_o often_o engage_v by_o most_o solemn_a declaration_n for_o the_o perpetual_a continuance_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o among_o which_o as_o there_o be_v none_o more_o fundamental_a and_o singular_a to_o the_o nation_n then_o the_o ancient_a trial_n by_o witness_n and_o verdict_n so_o we_o shall_v still_o endeavour_v to_o make_v more_o evident_a so_o important_a a_o truth_n by_o propose_v a_o short_a parallel_n between_o this_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n and_o that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la in_o the_o grand_a petition_n sign_v by_o the_o 9_o 1640._o lord_n and_o present_v to_o the_o late_a king_n at_o york_n we_o find_v this_o record_v as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a grievance_n that_o many_o innovation_n in_o oath_n and_o canon_n have_v be_v late_o impose_v upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n etc._n etc._n in_o redress_n of_o which_o mischievous_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o just_a liberty_n caroli_fw-la the_o late_a long_a parliament_n enact_v that_o no_o person_n exercise_v any_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n shall_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o at_o the_o instance_n or_o promotion_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o urge_v enforce_v tender_a give_v or_o minister_v to_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o any_o oath_n whereby_o he_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v charge_v to_o confess_v or_o accuse_v himself_o of_o any_o crime_n offence_n delinquency_n misdemeanour_n matter_n or_o thing_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o shall_v or_o may_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n whatsoever_o before_o which_o statute_n viz._n 1607._o the_o unreasonableness_n and_o illegality_n of_o that_o oath_n have_v be_v clear_o convince_v by_o a_o learned_a treatise_n of_o oath_n purposely_o write_v against_o it_o as_o also_o by_o m._n fuller_n in_o his_o argument_n at_o the_o than_o king_n bench_n against_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n both_o which_o pursue_v their_o point_n so_o efficacious_o that_o the_o grievance_n they_o oppose_v be_v unanimous_o condemn_v as_o intolerable_a abuse_n and_o certain_o no_o mathematical_a demonstration_n can_v bear_v a_o high_a and_o clear_a evidence_n then_o that_o the_o principal_a reason_n which_o i_o have_v here_o collect_v out_o of_o both_o those_o treatise_n against_o that_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v more_o strong_o appiable_a to_o this_o of_o abjuration_n thus_o than_o they_o begin_v their_o just_a charge_n upon_o that_o unjust_a oath_n first_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o party_n examine_v be_v thereby_o force_v to_o swear_v against_o himself_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n before_o he_o know_v his_o
accuser_n and_o consequent_o compel_v to_o be_v instrumental_a to_o his_o own_o punishment_n this_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n with_o infinite_a applause_n as_o a_o most_o unsufferable_a tyranny_n but_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n far_o exceed_v it_o even_o in_o its_o two_o worst_a quality_n cruelty_n and_o illegality_n every_o recusant_n who_o conscience_n can_v down_o with_o the_o oath_n be_v unavoidable_o necessitate_v either_o to_o ruin_v his_o soul_n by_o take_v it_o against_o conscience_n or_o his_o estate_n by_o loss_n of_o two_o three_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o wherein_o there_o be_v one_o circumstance_n practise_v that_o raise_v this_o oath_n to_o a_o most_o exorbitant_a unconscionableness_n for_o as_o to_o those_o who_o judgement_n take_v any_o other_o road_n as_o antinomian_n socinian_o or_o even_o jew_n their_o course_n be_v smooth_a and_o free_a but_o if_o we_o espy_v one_o who_o we_o guess_v to_o be_v a_o papist_n and_o who_o conscience_n we_o think_v be_v not_o pliant_a and_o nimble_a enough_o to_o leap_v over_o the_o block_n then_o present_o this_o break-neck_n oath_n of_o abjuration_n be_v clap_v in_o his_o way_n against_o which_o our_o own_o heart_n if_o we_o but_o lay_v our_o hand_n upon_o they_o will_v tell_v we_o he_o must_v necessary_o either_o stumble_v into_o a_o desperate_a poverty_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o fall_v downright_o into_o a_o damnable_a perjury_n the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v aver_v to_o be_v a_o mere_a alien_n introduce_v by_o the_o prelate_n upon_o pretext_n of_o purge_v their_o province_n of_o seduce_a people_n but_o indeed_o to_o maintain_v their_o hierarchy_n and_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o dissenter_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n this_o of_o abjuration_n be_v a_o great_a stranger_n never_o hear_v of_o till_o 1643_o when_o the_o presbyterian_a faction_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a engine_n to_o screw_v up_o their_o intend_a kirk-tyranny_n by_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la man_n be_v examine_v upon_o captious_a question_n concerning_o their_o very_a thought_n to_o the_o sift_v and_o ransack_v of_o their_o heart_n and_o conscience_n and_o be_v therein_o subject_v to_o a_o far_o great_a tyranny_n than_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n which_o extend_v to_o word_n and_o action_n only_o this_o of_o abjuration_n compel_v even_o woman_n and_o illiterate_a person_n positive_o to_o renounce_v by_o mere_a adventure_n or_o implicit_a faith_n many_o controversial_a doctrine_n about_o which_o the_o great_a divine_n of_o europe_n have_v so_o long_o dispute_v and_o be_v like_o perhaps_o never_o to_o agree_v nor_o be_v this_o oath_n content_v with_o a_o modest_a and_o simple_a profess_v that_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n but_o absolute_o exact_v of_o they_o to_o swear_v down_o right_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o last_o period_n of_o the_o oath_n where_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o abjure_v and_o renounce_v all_o doctrine_n in_o affirmation_n of_o the_o say_a point_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o think_v it_o a_o wild_a conceit_n to_o hold_v there_o be_v a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o moon_n so_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v a_o desperate_a presumption_n positive_o to_o swear_v the_o contrary_a that_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v common_o tender_v to_o such_o as_o be_v suspect_v guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o clear_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o oath_n or_o otherwise_o to_o undergo_v a_o penalty_n must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o frequent_a perjury_n to_o the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o many_o soul_n but_o to_o the_o great_a abuse_n of_o the_o name_n and_o majesty_n of_o god_n this_o of_o abjuration_n expose_v man_n to_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o god_n to_o the_o same_o dishonour_n and_o beside_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o ever_o gain_v any_o true_a convert_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o it_o have_v make_v many_o swear_v away_o that_o little_a religion_n they_o have_v and_o ever_o after_o profess_v none_o for_o such_o indifferent_a and_o lukewarm_a papist_n as_o take_v this_o oath_n usual_o say_v they_o will_v rather_o trust_v god_n with_o their_o soul_n then_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o their_o estate_n whence_o certain_o it_o be_v that_o the_o famous_a judge_n 95._o sir_n edward_n coke_n break_v out_o into_o this_o complaint_n experience_n now_o prove_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v so_o large_a that_o the_o respect_n of_o their_o private_a interest_n and_o commodity_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n induce_v they_o to_o perjury_n according_a to_o which_o he_o there_o set_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o to_o swear_v in_o a_o man_n own_o case_n be_v frequent_o in_o this_o age_n the_o devil_n precipice_n whereby_o to_o throw_v man_n headlong_o into_o hell_n and_o yet_o to_o these_o strait_n which_o my_o heart_n even_o bleed_v to_o think_v have_v this_o cruel_a oath_n of_o abjuration_n drive_v all_o recusant_n live_v they_o never_o so_o peaceable_o and_o unoffensive_o this_o dangerous_a snare_n for_o it_o deserve_v no_o mild_a name_n since_o we_o never_o think_v of_o endeavour_v by_o any_o rational_a motive_n to_o persuade_v they_o out_o of_o their_o error_n lie_v continual_o before_o their_o foot_n to_o entrap_v they_o where_o be_v our_o charity_n to_o christian_n profess_v the_o same_o saviour_n and_o believe_v the_o same_o scripture_n with_o ourselves_o where_o be_v our_o justice_n to_o neighbour_n equal_o entitle_v by_o their_o birthright_n to_o the_o same_o freedom_n with_o ourselves_o be_v the_o extraordinary_a liberty_n we_o hold_v forth_o to_o all_o the_o world_n shrink_v into_o this_o narrowness_n that_o any_o peaceable_a person_n who_o profess_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n though_o in_o some_o thing_n mistake_v shall_v by_o we_o be_v compel_v to_o this_o sad_a necessity_n either_o of_o absolute_a forswear_n himself_o or_o utter_v impoverish_v his_o family_n which_o in_o plain_a english_a signify_v i_o tremble_v to_o utter_v it_o either_o devil_n take_v his_o soul_n or_o sequestrator_n his_o estate_n i_o acknowledge_v this_o a_o very_a harsh_a expression_n but_o he_o that_o reflect_v upon_o the_o general_a proceed_n hitherto_o with_o recusant_n that_o we_o appoint_v no_o godly_a and_o gift_a man_n to_o convert_v they_o but_o only_a committeeman_n to_o ruin_v they_o will_v i_o fear_v find_v too_o much_o truth_n in_o my_o word_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la 314._o a_o learned_a member_n move_v in_o parliament_n december_n 1640._o that_o the_o law_n may_v punish_v not_o make_v offender_n that_o word_n and_o action_n may_v be_v subject_a to_o law_n 347_o but_o thought_n be_v free_a another_o of_o the_o same_o learning_n and_o dignity_n in_o a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n against_o the_o oath_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la set_v upon_o it_o this_o public_a brand_n 1640._o that_o it_o be_v grow_v monstrous_a and_o become_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o carnificina_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la upon_o the_o same_o ground_n be_v build_v the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n 319_o that_o he_o question_v one_o master_n james_n a_o minister_n of_o his_o diocese_n not_o only_o for_o matter_n of_o outward_a fact_n but_o likewise_o concerning_o secret_a thought_n all_o which_o extreme_a and_o unsufferable_a inconvenience_n i_o confess_v be_v so_o evident_o appliable_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n that_o you_o need_v but_o only_o change_v name_n to_o make_v they_o exact_o true_a of_o either_o except_o that_o in_o the_o one_o both_o far_o more_o difficult_a question_n be_v require_v and_o far_o great_a penalty_n impose_v whereas_o in_o the_o other_o the_o point_n in_o doubt_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o resolve_v whether_o you_o have_v sleep_v with_o your_o neighbour_n wife_n and_o the_o punishment_n a_o little_a piece_n of_o money_n to_o repair_v paul_n and_o certain_o it_o be_v with_o reflection_n upon_o this_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n 378._o that_o the_o learned_a master_n hobbs_n say_v there_o be_v another_o error_n to_o extend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o action_n only_o to_o the_o bare_a thought_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o examination_n and_o inquisition_n of_o what_o they_o hold_v whereby_o man_n be_v either_o punish_v for_o their_o very_a thought_n or_o constrain_v to_o answer_v a_o untruth_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v force_v to_o accuse_v themselves_o of_o their_o opinion_n which_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o do_v this_o oath_n of_o abjuration_n extort_v the_o secret_a thought_n only_o but_o compel_v the_o renounce_n of_o some_o position_n which_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a venerable_a writer_n be_v more_o receivable_a than_o the_o doctrine_n of_o some_o avow_a protestant_n i_o instance_n in_o the_o point_n of_o