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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n law_n parliament_n 2,185 5 6.6353 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69923 A conference desired by the Lords and had by a committee of both houses, concerning the rights and privileges of the subjects discoursed by Sir Dudley Digges, Sir Edward Littleton Knight, now Lord Keeper, Master Selden, Sir Edward Cooke ; with the objections by Sir Robert Heath, Knight, then Attorney Generall, and the answers, 3 ĚŠApr. 4. Car. 1628. England and Wales. Parliament. 1642 (1642) Wing E1284C; ESTC R8061 70,161 93

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no_o cause_n of_o such_o commitment_n deteyner_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o say_a party_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v all_o these_o without_o one_o negative_a that_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o these_o judicial_a precedent_n in_o affirmance_n thereof_o recite_v by_o my_o colleague_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v prove_v by_o manifest_a and_o legal_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o law_n the_o first_o general_a reason_n 1._o the_o first_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v be_v ipsa_fw-la from_o imprisonment_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la be_v it_o those_o or_o other_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 1._o first_o no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o but_o he_o that_o be_v bond_n and_o a_o villain_n for_o that_o imprisonment_n at_o will_n be_v tail_n luy_fw-fr haut_fw-fr &_o base_a be_v propria_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o villain_n 2._o but_o if_o freeman_n of_o england_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commandment_n than_o be_v they_o in_o worse_a case_n than_o bondman_n &_o villain_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v command_v another_o to_o imprison_v his_o villain_n without_o cause_n as_o of_o disobedience_n or_o refuse_v to_o serve_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o our_o book_n 3._o imprisonment_n be_v account_v in_o law_n a_o civil_a death_n perdit_fw-la domum_fw-la familiam_fw-la vicinos_fw-la patriam_fw-la his_o house_n be_v family_n his_o wife_n his_o child_n his_o neighbour_n his_o country_n and_o to_o live_v among_o wretched_a wicked_a man_n 9_o 39_o h._n 6._o foe_n 50._o &_o 41._o ed._n 3._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n be_v 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etc._n have_v not_o follow_v and_o that_o these_o word_n be_v void_a according_a whereunto_o here_o also_o per_fw-la mandat_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la nunciat_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la peck_n have_v be_v whole_o omit_v and_o void_a likewise_o in_o truth_n in_o that_o late_a case_n this_o case_n of_o parker_n be_v cite_v both_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n it_o be_v interpret_v by_o the_o judge_n no_o otherwise_o then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la in_o this_o place_n of_o it_o but_o the_o objection_n there_o be_v make_v of_o another_o kind_n as_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o first_o argument_n make_v out_o of_o precedent_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o then_o for_o the_o second_o objection_n touch_v the_o course_n of_o enumeration_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o return_n it_o be_v say_v that_o however_o in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o solemn_a 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marshalsea_n and_o 11._o rep._n 99_o james_n baggs_n case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o selden_n note_n on_o fortescue_n fol._n 29._o where_n it_o be_v expound_v for_o law_n wager_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n by_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o by_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n counsel_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n objection_n 3._o objection_n and_o thereupon_o mr._n sergeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o thus_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o marine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o all_o these_o law_n ceo_fw-la rn_v a_o ceo_fw-la to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o law_n can_v be_v mean_v there_o save_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o general_a law_n and_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o the_o way_n of_o excellency_n when_o mention_n be_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o and_o that_o though_o each_o of_o the_o other_o law_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o custom_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o be_v style_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o statute_n law_n book_n or_o other_o authority_n print_v or_o unprint_v can_v be_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v general_o mention_v be_v ever_o intend_v of_o any_o other_o than_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o even_o by_o these_o other_o law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o a_o cause_n express_v but_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o legal_a exposition_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a law_n by_o which_o man_n hold_v their_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o escuage_z general_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o littleton_n observe_v sect._n 99_o of_o the_o incertain_a escuage_z which_o be_v a_o knight_n service_n tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o a_o certain_a escuage_z which_o give_v only_o a_o contribution_n in_o money_n and_o no_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o 4._o at_o westminster_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n 6._o rep._n 20._o gregory_n case_n so_o the_o canonist_n by_o the_o excommunication_n simple_o speak_v do_v intend_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v speak_v general_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o civil_a law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n name_v the_o poet_n the_o grecian_n understand_v homer_n the_o latinist_n virgil_n 2._o admit_v per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o due_a proceed_n that_o be_v execute_v by_o those_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o cause_n declare_v object_n 4._o object_n again_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o express_v a_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n because_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o state_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v reveal_v for_o a_o time_n lest_o the_o confederate_n thereupon_o make_v mean_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o restrain_v all_o commitment_n unless_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n to_o publish_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o very_a first_o rns_n le_fw-fr rns_n hereunto_o it_o be_v
commit_v one_o cause_n must_v be_v pretend_v and_o another_o intend_a especial_o when_o it_o touch_v matter_n of_o state_n rns_n rns_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n especial_o in_o a_o cause_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o soundness_n of_o truth_n to_o take_v place_n and_o therefore_o david_n that_o be_v both_o a_o king_n and_o a_o prophet_n pray_v unto_o almighty_a god_n against_o dissimulation_n in_o these_o word_n lord_n send_v i_o a_o sound_a heart_n in_o thy_o statute_n that_o i_o be_v not_o ashamed_a where_o find_v in_o the_o original_n signify_v upright_o without_o dissimulation_n and_o shame_n follow_v dissimulation_n when_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v the_o three_o objection_n 3_o if_o a_o rebel_n be_v attaint_v in_o ireland_n and_o his_o child_n for_o safety_n and_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n what_o shall_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o habeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la rns_n rns_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o their_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v justify_v if_o they_o can_v not_o find_v good_a surety_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n 2._o it_o be_v charity_n to_o find_v they_o meat_n drink_n and_o cloth_n that_o by_o the_o attainder_n of_o their_o father_n have_v nothing_o the_o four_o objection_n 4_o though_o his_o majesty_n express_v no_o cause_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n rns_n rns_n bracton_n fleta_n answer_v de_fw-fr non_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la existentibus_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o five_o objection_n 6._o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13_o stat._n 4._o h._n 7._o 6._o 5_o the_o king_n in_o stead_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o any_o base_a mettle_n 2._o he_o may_v make_v war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 3._o he_o may_v pardon_v who_o he_o will_n 4._o he_o may_v make_v denizen_n as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v and_o these_o be_v say_v to_o be_v great_a prerogative_n than_o these_o in_o question_n rns_n rns_n answer_v to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o king_n may_v make_v money_n currant_n of_o base_a money_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o gold_n or_o silver_n 2._o it_o be_v answer_v admit_v that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o his_o loss_n and_o charge_n be_v more_o than_o of_o his_o subject_n both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o money_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o war_n the_o pardon_n be_v private_a out_o of_o grace_n and_o no_o man_n have_v danger_n or_o loss_n by_o it_o and_o so_o the_o make_n of_o denizen_n the_o king_n be_v only_o the_o loose_a vizt_v where_o he_o have_v double_a custom_n to_o have_v single_a 3._o it_o be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la the_o king_n may_v do_v these_o thing_n ergo_fw-la he_o may_v imprison_v at_o will_n your_o lordship_n be_v now_o advise_v by_o those_o that_o can_v be_v daunt_v for_o fear_n nor_o mislead_v by_o affect_a reward_n or_o hope_v of_o preferment_n that_o be_v of_o the_o dead_a 1_o by_o ancient_a and_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o point_n beside_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o have_v be_v 30_o time_n confirm_v and_o command_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n whereto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v 30_o time_n give_v their_o royal_a assent_n 2_o judicial_a precedent_n of_o grave_n and_o reverend_a judge_n in_o terminis_fw-la terminantibus_fw-la that_o long_o since_o be_v depart_v this_o world_n 3_o and_o last_o per_fw-la vividas_fw-la rationes_fw-la manifest_a and_o apparent_a reason_n we_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v upon_o great_a study_n and_o serious_a consideration_n make_v a_o great_a manifesto_fw-la unanimous_o nullo_n contradicente_fw-la concern_v this_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o have_v vindicate_v and_o recover_v the_o body_n of_o this_o fundamental_a liberty_n both_o of_o your_o lordship_n and_o of_o ourselves_o from_o shadow_n which_o sometime_o of_o the_o day_n be_v long_o sometime_o short_a and_o sometime_o long_o again_o and_o therefore_o no_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o your_o lordship_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o therefore_o ex_fw-la congruo_fw-la &_o condigno_fw-la we_o desire_v a_o conference_n to_o the_o end_n your_o lordship_n may_v make_v the_o like_a declaration_n as_o we_o have_v do_v commune_fw-la periculum_fw-la require_v common_a auxilium_fw-la and_o thereupon_o take_v such_o further_a course_n as_o may_v secure_v both_o your_o lordship_n and_o we_o and_o all_o your_o and_o our_o posterity_n in_o enjoy_v our_o ancient_a undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a liberty_n finis_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o m._n attorney_n general_n before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o precedent_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o ludge_n in_o former_a time_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n and_o the_o answer_n and_o reply_n then_o present_o make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o those_o objection_n m._n attorneye_n objection_n after_o the_o first_o conference_n which_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n touch_v the_o reason_n law_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o precedent_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n m._n attorney_n general_n be_v hear_v before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n as_o it_o be_v assent_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o he_o may_v be_v before_o they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o conference_n after_o some_o preamble_n make_v wherein_o he_o declare_v the_o answer_v of_o all_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n come_v only_o to_o the_o precedent_n use_v in_o the_o argument_n before_o deliver_v and_o so_o endeavour_v to_o weaken_v the_o strength_n of_o they_o that_o have_v be_v bring_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o show_v that_o some_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n comprehend_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v the_o bayl_n of_o prisoner_n return_v upon_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o counsel_n without_o any_o cause_n show_v for_o which_o they_o ought_v by_o law_n to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v which_o it_o please_v the_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o allow_v of_o be_v that_o m._n attorney_n shall_v make_v his_o objection_n to_o every_o particular_a precedent_n and_o that_o the_o gent._n appoint_v and_o trust_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o several_a reply_n shall_v satisfy_v the_o lord_n touch_v the_o several_a objection_n make_v by_o he_o against_o or_o upon_o every_o particular_a as_o the_o order_n of_o the_o precedent_n shall_v lead_v they_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o 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