or_o ignominious_a sign_n as_o gallow_n etc._n etc._n the_o punishment_n be_v by_o indictment_n as_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n palmer_n case_n 8._o jac._n foe_o 126._o banco_n regis_fw-la the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n shall_v have_v the_o single_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o tender_a otherwise_o the_o heir_n may_v defeat_v the_o lord_n by_o marriage_n or_o go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o any_o tender_a if_o it_o be_v requisite_a caudreyes_n case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o trespass_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o cap_n 2._o and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v deprive_v for_o preach_v against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la assensu_fw-la etc._n etc._n resolve_v 1_o the_o deprivation_n be_v good_a for_o the_o first_o offence_n because_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n do_v not_o abrogate_v 1._o eliz._n for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n without_o negative_a word_n and_o by_o a_o express_a proviso_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v save_v resolve_v 2._o that_o sentence_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n by_o assent_n of_o his_o colleague_n aught_o to_o be_v allow_v by_o our_o law_n resolve_v 3._o the_o commissioner_n shall_v be_v intend_v subject_n bear_v etc._n etc._n stabitur_fw-la praesumptionj_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o king_n authorize_v they_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la resolve_v 4._o the_o act_n of_o 1._o eliz._n for_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v only_o declaratory_a for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a have_v plenary_a power_n to_o minister_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a see_v circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 13._o e._n 1._o and_o articulj_n clerj_n 9_o e._n 2._o reges_fw-la sacro_fw-la oleo_fw-la uncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la capaces_fw-la see_v there_o diverse_a judgement_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n cite_v to_o prove_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o book_n the_o sixth_z book_n where_o service_n entire_a shall_v be_v apportion_v bruerton_n case_n 36._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n fol._n 1._o lord_z and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n by_o homage_n fealty_n a_o hawk_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o feoffee_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v hold_v by_o all_o entire_a service_n annual_a and_o casual_a and_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o entire_a service_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n c._n 9_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v but_o one_o suit_n and_o he_o who_o do_v it_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v several_o enfeoff_v otherwise_o if_o joint_o 2._o entire_a service_n shall_v be_v multiply_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o extinct_a by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o he_o purchase_v part_n 3._o by_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n entire_a service_n for_o his_o private_a benefit_n be_v extinct_a otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o work_n of_o charity_n devotion_n or_o administration_n of_o justice_n 4._o if_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n remain_v except_o in_o case_n where_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o contribute_v 5._o if_o part_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o of_o himself_o as_o by_o recovery_n in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la all_o the_o entire_a service_n be_v go_v where_o the_o paroll_n shall_v demur_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o where_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v his_o age._n markal_n case_n 35._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 3._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n by_o a_o infant_n of_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o his_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o tenant_n can_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n he_o may_v in_o action_n auncestrell_n the_o tenant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v because_o a_o right_n only_o descend_v to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o sue_v for_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v loose_v for_o want_n of_o understanding_n but_o in_o possessory_a action_n he_o can_v because_o then_o every_o one_o will_v put_v infant_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a if_o they_o shall_v not_o regain_v their_o possession_n until_o full_a age_n so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o writ_n where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o as_o to_o action_n auncestrell_n they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n droiturell_n and_o possessory_n the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o right_a only_o descend_v from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o the_o infant_n ought_v to_o lay_v the_o explee_v in_o the_o ancestor_n and_o there_o the_o tenant_n without_o plea_n plead_v may_v pray_v that_o the_o paroll_n may_v demur_v but_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v never_o in_o possession_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o and_o the_o infant_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o in_o who_o it_o ve_v there_o without_o plea_n plead_v he_o shall_v not_o pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v but_o if_o a_o right_a descend_v from_o a_o auncester_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n although_o the_o action_n do_v not_o descend_v the_o tenant_n may_v pray_v that_o the_o parol_n may_v demur_v as_o if_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la alien_a and_o die_v in_o action_n auncestrell_n possessory_a the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v without_o plea_n but_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v a_o feoffement_n of_o the_o ancestor_n than_o he_o may_v pray_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 2._o aid_v that_o in_o writ_n of_o cozenage_n besaiell_n and_o aiell_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o other_o action_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a where_o a_o infant_n recover_v but_o a_o limit_v estate_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v without_o plea_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o assize_n of_o mortdauncester_n the_o parol_n shall_v not_o demur_v because_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o appear_v the_o first_o day_n and_o try_v all_o thing_n the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 46._o age_n be_v take_v away_o in_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n where_o fresh_a suit_n be_v make_v but_o a_o infant_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n in_o all_o real_a action_n where_o he_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n and_o the_o action_n be_v not_o found_v upon_o his_o own_o wrong_n except_o in_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la and_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la where_o both_o be_v in_o possession_n or_o attaint_n for_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o petty_a jury_n the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 40._o ou_v the_o age_n of_o the_o vouchee_n in_o cuj_o in_o vita_fw-la and_o sur_fw-fr cuj_o in_o vita_fw-la although_o that_o the_o tenant_n will_v answer_v if_o the_o parol_n ought_v to_o demur_v yet_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o award_v that_o the_o parol_n shall_v demur_v sir_n john_n molyns_n case_n 40._o eliz._n in_o scaccar_n foe_fw-mi 5._o king_n edward_n the_o three_o lord_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n mesne_n and_o c._n tenant_n c_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o sir_n jo._n mo._n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o álijs_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v obj._n 1_o that_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la at_o which_o time_n no_o service_n be_v due_a to_o the_o mesne_n 2._o a_o express_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v limit_v and_o it_o can_v be_v immediate_o hold_v but_o of_o one_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a word_n to_o renew_v the_o mesnalty_n because_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v to_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v not_o suffer_v loss_n 2._o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o abbot_n and_o mediate_o of_o the_o king_n wheeler_n case_n 43._o eliz._n in_o scaccario_n foe_fw-mi 6._o the_o king_n grant_v land_n tenendum_fw-la by_o a_o rose_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitijs_fw-la this_o be_v socage_n in_o chief_a and_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o rose_n and_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v resolution_n and_o diversity_n when_o a_o bar_n in_o one_o action_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n in_o another_o ferrer_n case_n 41._o eliz._n com._n
the_o wrong_n but_o that_o the_o say_a bill_n shall_v remain_v always_o of_o record_n to_o their_o infamy_n and_o here_o no_o murder_n or_o piracy_n can_v be_v punish_v upon_o any_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o english_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o only_o mistake_v the_o court_n but_o also_o the_o nature_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n have_v not_o appearance_n of_o any_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n but_o no_o action_n lie_v upon_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n returnable_a in_o the_o common_a bench_n for_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o return_v before_o competent_a judge_n who_o may_v do_v justice_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit_n namely_o by_o writ_n of_o appeal_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o chequer_n chamber_n bring_v by_o wood_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o sir_n r._n b._n may_v have_v have_v a_o good_a action_n but_o here_o because_o the_o action_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o bill_n exhibit_v at_o westminster_n but_o because_o he_o say_v in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n that_o his_o bill_n be_v true_a in_o auditu_fw-la quamplurimorum_fw-la without_o express_v the_o say_a matter_n in_o particular_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o slander_n judgement_n be_v reverse_v stanhopp_n and_o bliths_n case_n 27._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 15._o master_n stanhopp_n who_o be_v a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o have_v divers_a office_n and_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v but_o one_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v resolve_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o word_n which_o charge_v any_o one_o in_o a_o action_n in_o which_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v aught_o to_o have_v convenient_a certainty_n and_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o swear_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v recover_v a_o manor_n by_o swear_v etc._n etc._n yet_o not_o procure_v or_o assent_v to_o it_o resolve_v if_o one_o charge_v another_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o no_o action_n lie_v first_o because_o he_o may_v be_v forswear_v in_o usual_a communication_n quia_fw-la benignior_fw-la sensus_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la generalibus_fw-la seu_fw-la dubijs_fw-la est_fw-la praeferenda_fw-la second_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a word_n of_o passion_n and_o choler_n as_o also_o to_o call_v another_o a_o villain_n a_o rogue_n or_o varlet_n these_o and_o such_o like_a will_v not_o maintain_v action_n boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la interest_n light_n derimere_fw-la but_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v or_o that_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o court_n etc._n etc._n for_o these_o word_n a_o action_n will_v lie_v hext_a justice_n of_o peace_n against_o yeoman_n 27._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 15._o for_o my_o ground_n in_o h._n hext_n seek_v my_o life_n and_o if_o i_o can_v find_v one_o j._n h._n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v hext_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o first_o word_n 1._o because_o he_o may_v seek_v his_o life_n lawful_o upon_o just_a cause_n and_o his_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o he_o 2._o it_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o law_n inflict_v no_o punishment_n for_o seek_v of_o his_o life_n but_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o last_o word_n for_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o his_o life_n in_o question_n birchleys_n case_n 27._o &_o 28._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o b._n clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o swear_v to_o deal_v due_o without_o corruption_n you_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n and_o to_o deal_v corrupt_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v 1._o because_o the_o word_n exit_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o have_v deal_v corrupt_o in_o his_o profession_n et_fw-la sermo_fw-la relatus_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la conditione_n personae_fw-la 1._o this_o touch_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o oath_n 2._o the_o word_n scandalize_v he_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o profession_n by_o which_o he_o get_v his_o live_n skinner_n of_o london_n say_v that_o manwood_n be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n adjudge_v actionable_a resolve_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o precedent_a parlance_n have_v be_v that_o b._n be_v a_o usurer_n or_o executor_n of_o another_o and_o will_v not_o perform_v the_o will_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o defendant_n have_v speak_v the_o word_n follow_v no_o action_n will_v lie_v weaver_n and_o caridens_n case_n 37._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o aajudge_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v detect_v for_o perjury_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o a_o honest_a man_n may_v be_v detect_v but_o not_o convict_v stuckley_n and_o bulheads_n case_n 44._o and_o 45._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v master_n st._n he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n cover_v and_o hide_v felony_n and_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o this_o be_v against_o his_o oath_n and_o his_o office_n and_o a_o good_a cause_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o commission_n and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o fine_v snagg_n and_o goose_n case_n 39_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o thou_o have_v kill_v my_o wife_n and_o be_v a_o traitor_n adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o life_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o so_o the_o word_n vain_a and_o no_o scandal_n otherwise_o if_o she_o have_v be_v dead_a eton_n and_o allens_n case_n 40._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o he_o be_v a_o brable_a and_o a_o quarrel_n for_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n counsel_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o then_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o god_n preserve_v i_o resolve_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o purpose_n without_o act_n be_v not_o punishable_a and_o though_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o such_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n yet_o this_o be_v by_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o court_n not_o by_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n observe_v well_o this_o case_n and_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o judgement_n anne_n davies_n case_n 35._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 16._o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o b._n a_o suitor_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v near_o a_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n i_o know_v davies_n daughter_n well_o she_o do_v dwell_v in_o cheapside_n and_o a_o grocer_n do_v get_v she_o with_o child_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o say_v b._n refuse_v to_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n resolve_v the_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o woman_n be_v punishable_a for_o a_o bastard_n by_o 18._o of_o the_o queen_n ca._n 3._o and_o though_o that_o fornication_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o examinable_a by_o our_o law_n because_o do_v in_o secret_a and_o uncomely_a open_o to_o be_v examine_v yet_o the_o have_v a_o bastard_n be_v apparent_a and_o examinable_a by_o the_o say_v act._n resolve_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v charge_v with_o nude_v incontinency_n only_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n be_v temporal_a viz._n the_o defeat_n of_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n by_o popham_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n inholder_n have_v a_o great_a infectious_a disease_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o guest_n banister_n and_o banister_n case_n 25._o of_o the_o queen_n resolve_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o say_v to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o his_o disinherison_n but_o resolve_v if_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o he_o himself_o right_a heir_n no_o action_n lie_v and_o this_o the_o defendant_n may_v show_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n jeames_n case_n 41._o &_o 42._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 17._o the_o defendant_n say_v to_o b._n hang_v he_o innuendo_fw-la predict_v i_o he_o be_v full_a of_o the_o pox_n innuendo_fw-la the_o french_a pox_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o slander_n 1._o that_o the_o person_n scandalize_v be_v certain_a 2._o that_o the_o scandal_n be_v apparent_a by_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o b._n be_v a_o notorious_a fellow_n or_o traitor_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o if_o he_o have_v more_o servant_n and_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v it_o certain_a
the_o prochein_a avoidance_n be_v within_o the_o term_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o year_n can_v determine_v but_o the_o effluxion_n of_o time_n and_o the_o law_n imply_v this_o limitation_n if_o the_o church_n do_v come_v void_a during_o the_o term_n for_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacit_a insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la likewise_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o after_o surrender_v yet_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o grantee_n the_o term_n have_v continuance_n although_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v determine_v and_o the_o grantor_n himself_o shall_v not_o derogate_v from_o his_o own_o grant_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o six_o carpenter_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 146._o it_o be_v resolve_v when_o entry_n authority_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v to_o any_o by_o the_o law_n and_o he_o abuse_v the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o where_o entry_n authority_n or_o licence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o party_n and_o he_o abuse_v the_o same_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o this_o abuse_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o diversity_n be_v this_o because_o the_o law_n do_v judge_n by_o the_o act_n subsequent_a quo_fw-la animo_fw-la or_o to_o what_o intent_n he_o enter_v acta_fw-la exteriora_fw-la judicant_fw-la interiora_fw-la secreta_fw-la but_o when_o the_o party_n give_v authority_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v a_o thing_n he_o can_v for_o any_o subsequent_a cause_n punish_v the_o same_o 1._o the_o law_n do_v give_v authority_n of_o entry_n into_o a_o common_a inn_n tavern_n etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o a_o lord_n to_o enter_v and_o distreine_v 3._o to_o a_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o enter_v and_o distreine_v damage_n feasant_a 4._o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o view_v if_o waste_n be_v commit_v 5._o to_o a_o commoner_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n to_o view_v his_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o a_o inn_n etc._n etc._n do_v trespass_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n away_o or_o if_o the_o lord_n that_o distreine_n for_o rent_n or_o owner_n for_o damage_n feasant_a labour_n or_o kill_v the_o distress_n or_o he_o that_o enter_v to_o view_v waist_n bruise_v the_o house_n or_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n or_o if_o a_o commoner_n sell_v timber_n in_o these_o case_n and_o such_o like_a the_o law_n judge_v that_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n that_o do_v demonstrate_v this_o be_v to_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o non-season_n or_o not_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o any_o trepasse_n where_o the_o law_n give_v licence_n or_o authority_n to_o enter_v viz._n to_o deny_v to_o pay_v for_o wine_n in_o a_o tavern_n be_v not_o a_o trespass_n but_o the_o taverner_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n 12_o e._n 4.8_o if_o a_o tailor_n overvalue_v the_o make_n of_o a_o garment_n and_o the_o necessary_n thereunto_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o his_o own_o value_n unless_o it_o be_v special_o agree_v upon_o before_o but_o he_o may_v detain_v the_o garment_n until_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o satisfy_v and_o if_o the_o party_n sue_v for_o the_o same_o the_o jury_n shall_v set_v down_o the_o value_n and_o the_o tailor_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o rest_n likewise_o a_o ostler_n may_v detain_v a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n tender_v of_o sufficient_a amends_o for_o damage_n fesant_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v be_v good_a and_o the_o take_n of_o a_o distress_n afterward_o be_v wrong_a tender_v after_o the_o take_n of_o a_o distress_n and_o before_o the_o impounding_a make_v the_o detain_v wrong_n but_o not_o the_o take_n but_o tender_a after_o the_o impound_v come_v too_o late_o for_o then_o the_o cause_n be_v put_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n edward_n althams_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 159._o in_o dower_n and_o plead_v n._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o w._n and_o g._n devise_v the_o land_n in_o g._n to_o his_o young_a son_n for_o life_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o widow_n of_o t._n n._n that_o she_o shall_v release_v her_o dower_n in_o w._n she_o release_v unto_o he_o omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la demand_n etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la omnem_fw-la dotem_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la dotis_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr aliquibus_fw-la terris_fw-la in_o w_n both_o the_o son_n die_v she_o bring_v dowry_n of_o the_o land_n in_o g._n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o demandant_n 1._o resol_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n bar_v not_o dowry_n because_o she_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o but_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a hold_n but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o her_o right_a to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n extinguish_v dowry_n for_o a_o release_n of_o right_n bear_v action_n but_o a_o release_n of_o action_n bar_v not_o a_o right_a if_o there_o be_v other_o mean_a to_o come_v to_o it_o otherwise_o not_o as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o action_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n the_o right_n be_v extinct_a otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o release_n be_v to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o a_o descent_n after_o or_o if_o the_o release_n be_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o a_o release_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o release_n of_o action_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o have_v execution_n if_o he_o be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o release_n of_o a_o thing_n due_a before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n thereof_o be_v good_a quaerela_n be_v more_o than_o a_o action_n for_o by_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o suit_n execution_n be_v bar_v for_o none_o shall_v have_v execution_n without_o suit_n for_o it_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o duty_n but_o a_o release_n de_fw-fr quaerelis_fw-la infectis_fw-la in_o that_o case_n bar_v not_o dowry_n by_o release_n of_o title_n dowry_n be_v bar_v and_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n which_o be_v the_o most_o ample_a release_n of_o all_o 2._o the_o collateral_a agreement_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_n but_o general_a word_n ought_v to_o be_v qualify_v by_o apt_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o deed_n as_o in_o this_o case_n mihi_fw-la contingent_a per_fw-la mortem_fw-la dicti_fw-la t._n viri_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la terris_fw-la in_o w._n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o extend_v not_o to_o any_o land_n in_o g._n but_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n to_o the_o land_n in_o w._n only_o quando_fw-la carta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausuâ—ae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentaneae_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la carta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n precipiendum_fw-la in_o 100_o acre_n parcel_n thereof_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o the_o 100_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o 100_o acre_n only_o arthur_n blackamoor_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 156._o the_o defendant_n be_v name_v gent._n in_o the_o original_a writ_n but_o by_o negligence_n of_o the_o cursitor_n he_o be_v outlaw_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n this_o be_v amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n default_n of_o the_o court_n be_v amendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o erroneous_a entrance_n of_o the_o continuance_n essoyne_v etc._n etc._n and_o any_o part_n of_o the_o record_n the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o diverse_a statute_n of_o amendment_n be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o last_o whereof_o be_v 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o which_o be_v more_o large_a and_o extend_v to_o process_n and_o to_o seven_o other_o thing_n to_o record_n plea_n paroll_n warrant_v of_o attorney_n to_o writ_n original_a and_o judicial_a panel_n and_o return_v that_o be_v where_o it_o be_v the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o only_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n by_o negligence_n be_v amendable_a but_o not_o by_o his_o nescience_n as_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o executor_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la or_o if_o it_o be_v false_a latin_a but_o if_o a_o word_n which_o be_v not_o latin_a be_v write_v for_o a_o latin_a word_n this_o be_v amendable_a as_o imaginavit_fw-la for_o imaginatus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o diverse_a if_o it_o abate_v for_o default_n against_o one_o it_o
clergy_n in_o a_o appeal_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v but_o to_o notify_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o have_v once_o have_v his_o clergy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o again_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 13._o 2._o because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o party_n shall_v go_v at_o large_a although_o he_o be_v not_o burn_v by_o good_a construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n c._n 7._o which_o provide_v that_o after_o clergy_n allow_v and_o burn_a he_o shall_v go_v at_o large_a for_o otherwise_o when_o he_o be_v pardon_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n the_o king_n may_v pardon_v corporal_a punishment_n for_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o if_o attaint_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n hall_n case_n 2._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 51._o a._n c._n libel_v for_o defamation_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n against_o h._n and_o have_v sentence_n and_o cost_v tax_v at_o a_o day_n to_o be_v pay_v h._n sue_v a_o appeal_n and_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v a_o prohibition_n 1._o resolve_v all_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n pro_n salute_v animae_fw-la or_o reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la be_v for_o the_o king_n as_o suit_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n &_o he_o may_v pardon_v they_o before_o or_o after_o the_o suit_n comence_v but_o he_o can_v pardon_v where_o the_o party_n sue_v for_o a_o thing_n in_o which_o he_o have_v interest_n as_o tithe_n 2._o all_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o he_o may_v pardon_v they_o 3._o although_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v pardon_v yet_o he_o can_v pardon_v the_o cost_n which_o be_v tax_v 4._o although_o the_o sentence_n by_o the_o appeal_n be_v suspend_v to_o many_o purpose_n yet_o until_o reversall_a the_o party_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o cost_n not_o pardonable_a and_o after_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o cost_n page_n case_n 30._o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n fol._n 52._o i._o demise_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n endenize_v the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n be_v corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o bear_v date_n after_o his_o death_n she_o obtain_v a_o exemplification_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n it_o be_v find_v that_o she_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o she_o and_o she_o plead_v the_o exemplification_n 1._o resol_n this_o office_n be_v void_a for_o every_o office_n of_o intitle_v as_o this_o be_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o a_o office_n of_o instruction_n may_v be_v under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n 2._o it_o appear_v not_o what_o authority_n the_o commissioner_n have_v but_o inquisitio_fw-la capta_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la commissionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o that_o the_o exemplification_n be_v pleadable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n c._n 6._o which_o extend_v to_o all_o patent_n whatsoever_o without_o any_o restraint_n a_o exemplification_n and_o a_o inspeximus_fw-la as_o a_o innotescimus_fw-la and_o a_o vidimus_fw-la be_v all_o one_o a_o constat_fw-la can_v be_v have_v without_o affidavit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v when_o letter_n be_v casual_o lose_v a_o innotescimus_fw-la or_o a_o vidimus_fw-la be_v always_o of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n or_o other_o instrument_n not_o of_o record_n knight_n case_n 31._o eliz._n communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 54._o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o je_fw-fr 29._o h._n 8._o lease_v divers_a house_n reserve_v 5._o li._n 10._o s._n 11._o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la at_o the_o four_o usual_a feast_n in_o l._n viz._n for_o one_o house_n 3._o li._n 11._o d._n and_o so_o several_o of_o the_o other_o with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o h._n 8._o who_o in_o anno_fw-la 36._o grant_n one_o house_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o another_o in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n die_v it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n in_o the_o com'_n of_o mid_a '_o by_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n that_o 37._o s._n 5._o d._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v arreare_v at_o m._n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o office_n or_o seizure_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o house_n to_o one_o who_o lease_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o upon_o entry_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n bring_v trespass_n and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v it_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1._o resol_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a lease_n and_o the_o viz._n be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o several_a value_n of_o the_o house_n and_o no_o severance_n of_o the_o reservation_n but_o by_o apt_a word_n divers_a parcel_n may_v be_v several_o lease_v by_o one_o demise_n and_o several_a rent_n reserve_v 2._o admit_v they_o several_a rent_n yet_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n by_o severance_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n will_v be_v extinct_a 3._o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n his_o patentee_n of_o part_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v and_o the_o patentee_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v the_o residue_n although_o the_o lease_n original_o make_v by_o a_o subject_a 4._o although_o it_o be_v find_v that_o more_o be_v arreare_v then_o be_v reserve_v quarterly_o yet_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o office_n have_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o jury_n in_o m._n may_v find_v which_o be_v the_o usual_a feast_n in_o l._n 5._o the_o grant_n after_o office_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o it_o be_v good_a and_o by_o entry_n without_o other_o seizure_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a 6._o this_o office_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seale_n be_v sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o chattel_n specots_n case_n 32._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la in_o error_n fol._n 57_o s._n &_o sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr bring_v a_o cue_n impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o e._n and_o declare_v that_o j._n a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o demise_v it_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o they_o present_v d._n w._n who_o die_v and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v one_o who_o be_v schismaticus_fw-la inveteratus_fw-la whereof_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o error_n bring_v thereupon_o 1._o error_n because_o no_o presentment_n allege_v in_o j._n a._n but_o over_o rule_v for_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sufficient_a for_o themselves_o 2._o the_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v any_o particular_a schism_n for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n can_v judge_v of_o it_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n also_o it_o be_v cause_n to_o remove_v a_o coroner_n quia_fw-la minus_fw-la idoneus_fw-la it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o heresy_n in_o certain_a and_o although_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n yet_o because_o his_o act_n be_v not_o of_o record_n it_o be_v traversable_a and_o although_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n court_n to_o judge_v of_o heresy_n yet_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o suit_n be_v in_o their_o conusance_n they_o shall_v determine_v of_o it_o by_o advise_v of_o divine_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o remove_v a_o coroner_n be_v not_o traversable_a 3._o the_o bishop_n be_v twice_o amerce_v and_o a_o man_n can_v be_v amerce_v but_o once_o towards_o one_o man_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v but_o once_o amerce_v for_o the_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o a_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o former_a yet_o admit_v the_o second_o judgement_n thereby_o void_a nevertheless_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n without_o damage_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la fostar_n 32._o el._n in_o banco_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fol._n 59_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o constable_n have_v a_o warrant_n to_o bring_v one_o coram_fw-la aliquo_fw-la justiciar_n '_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o officer_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n so_o attach_v to_o what_o justice_n he_o will_v for_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o give_v the_o election_n to_o the_o officer_n who_o in_o presumption_n of_o law_n be_v a_o person_n indifferent_a and_o swear_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n due_o then_o to_o the_o delinquent_n wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n may_v make_v