cease_v to_o be_v member_n by_o the_o parliament_n dissolution_n through_o the_o king_n behead_v neither_o be_v they_o ever_o invest_v with_o any_o legal_a power_n to_o seclude_v or_o expel_v any_o of_o their_o fellow-member_n especial_o if_o due_o elect_v for_o any_o vote_n wherein_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n concur_v with_o they_o or_o differ_v in_o their_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n from_o they_o nor_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrence_n in_o who_o the_o ordinary_a judicial_a power_n of_o the_o parliament_n reside_v as_o i_o have_v undeniable_o prove_v by_o precedent_n and_o reason_n in_o my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n p._n 47._o to_o 53._o and_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o be_v further_a evident_a by_o claus._n dors._n 7._o r._n 2._o m._n 27._o and_o mr._n selden_n title_n of_o honour_n p._n 737._o baronet_n camoy_n case_n discharge_v from_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o judgement_n because_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o practice_n of_o sequester_v and_o expel_v commons_o by_o their_o fellow-common_n only_o be_v a_o late_a dangerous_a unparliamentary_a usurpation_n unknown_a to_o our_o ancestor_n destructive_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n of_o parliament_n and_o injurious_a to_o those_o county_n city_n borough_n who_o trustee_n be_v seclude_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o itself_o be_v no_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o give_v either_o a_o oath_n or_o final_a sentence_n and_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o dismember_v their_o fellow-member_n than_o any_o judge_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o committee_n have_v to_o disjudge_v disjustice_v or_o discommittee_v their_o fellow_n judge_n justice_n and_o committee-man_n be_v all_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o make_v member_n only_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o people_n election_n not_o by_o the_o house_n or_o other_o member_n vote_n who_o yet_o now_o presume_v both_o to_o make_v and_o unmake_v seclude_v and_o recall_v expel_v and_o restore_v their_o fellow-member_n at_o their_o pleasure_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o resolution_n of_o former_a age_n to_o patch_v up_o a_o factious_a conventicle_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n therefore_o this_o objection_n no_o way_n invalid_v this_o first_o reason_n why_o i_o neither_o can_v nor_o dare_v submit_v to_o this_o illegal_a tax_n in_o conscience_n law_n or_o prudence_n which_o engage_v i_o to_o oppose_v it_o in_o all_o these_o respect_n second_o shall_v i_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o pay_v this_o tax_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o those_o now_o sit_v some_o of_o who_o election_n have_v be_v vote_v void_a other_o of_o they_o elect_v by_o new_a illegal_a writ_n under_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o seal_n since_o the_o king_n behead_v as_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lord_n edward_n howard_n uncapable_a of_o be_v knight_n or_o burgess_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n if_o now_o worthy_a such_o a_o title_n as_o be_v adjudge_v long_o since_o in_o the_o lord_n camoy_n case_n claus._n dors._n 7._o r._n 2._o m._n 32._o and_o assert_v by_o master_n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o cha._n 5._o p._n 737._o second_v by_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4._o institute_n p._n 1.4_o 5_o 46_o 47_o 49._o as_o i_o shall_v admit_v these_o lawful_a member_n so_o i_o shall_v thereby_o tacit_o admit_v and_o ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la assent_n to_o some_o particular_n against_o my_o knowledge_n judgement_n conscience_n oath_n of_o supremacy_n allegiance_n protestation_n and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n take_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o gyd_a himself_o with_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o real_a intention_n to_o performâ—_fw-la the_o same_o and_o persevere_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n without_o suffer_v myself_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v withdraw_v therefrom_o as_o first_o that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o now_o be_v a_o lawful_a parliament_n of_o england_n actual_o in_o be_v and_o legal_o continue_v after_o the_o king_n death_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o few_o late_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n without_o either_o king_n lord_n or_o most_o of_o their_o fellow_n commons_o which_o the_o very_a conscience_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o now_o sit_v that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o they_o dare_v speak_v their_o knowledge_n know_v and_o believe_v to_o be_v false_a yea_o against_o their_o oath_n and_o covenant_n second_o that_o this_o parliament_n so_o undue_o constitute_v and_o pack_v by_o power_n of_o a_o army_n combine_v with_o they_o have_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a authority_n to_o violate_v the_o privilege_n right_n freedom_n custom_n and_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n themselves_o imprison_v seclude_v expel_v most_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n for_o vote_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n to_o repeal_v all_o vote_n ordinance_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o please_v erect_v new_a arbitrary_a court_n of_o war_n and_o justice_n to_o arraign_v condemn_v execute_v the_o king_n himself_o with_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n by_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o martial_a law_n contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o law_n of_o the_o land_n disinherit_v the_o king_n posterity_n of_o the_o crown_n extirpate_v monarchy_n and_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n change_n and_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n seal_n law_n writ_n legal_a proceed_n court_v and_o coin_n of_o the_o the_o kingdom_n sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o the_o land_n revenue_n jewel_n good_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o land_n of_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o they_o think_v meet_v absolve_v themselves_o like_o so_o many_o antichristian_a pope_n with_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n from_o all_o the_o oath_n and_o engagement_n they_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n yea_o from_o their_o very_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o this_o express_a clause_n in_o it_o which_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v serious_o and_o conscientious_o consider_v by_o all_o who_o have_v swear_v it_o i_o do_v â—eleive_v and_o in_o conscience_n be_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v i_o of_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v by_o good_a and_o full_a authority_n to_o be_v lawful_o minister_v unto_o i_o and_o do_v renounce_v all_o pardon_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o contrary_a dispense_v with_o our_o protestation_n solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n so_o late_o zealous_o uâ—ged_v and_o enjoin_v by_o both_o house_n on_o member_n officer_n minister_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n throughout_o the_o realm_n dispose_v of_o the_o fort_n ship_n force_n officer_n and_o place_n of_o honour_n power_n trust_v or_o profit_n within_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o they_o please_v to_o displace_v and_o remove_v who_o they_o please_v from_o their_o office_n trust_n pension_n calling_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o legal_a cause_n or_o trial_n to_o make_v what_o new_a act_n law_n and_o reverse_v what_o old_a one_o they_o think_v meet_v to_o ensnare_v enthral_v our_o conscience_n estate_n liberty_n life_n to_o create_v new_a monstrous_a treason_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o declare_v real_a treason_n against_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n to_o be_v no_o treason_n and_o loyalty_n allegiance_n due_a obedience_n to_o our_o know_a law_n and_o conscientious_a observe_n of_o our_o oath_n and_o covenant_n the_o breach_n whereof_o will_v render_v we_o actual_a traitor_n and_o pernicious_a person_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n for_o which_o they_o may_v just_o imprison_v dismember_v disfranchise_v displace_v and_o fine_v we_o at_o their_o will_n as_o they_o have_v do_v some_o of_o late_a and_o confiscate_v our_o person_n and_o life_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o our_o estate_n to_o their_o new_a exchequer_n a_o tyranny_n beyond_o all_o tyranny_n ever_o hear_v of_o in_o our_o nation_n repeal_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29.5_o e._n 3._o c._n 6.25_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 4.28_o ed._n 3._o c._n 3.37_o e._n c._n 18.42_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3.25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2.11_o r._n 2._o c._n 4.1_o h._n 4_o c._n 10.2_o h._n 4._o rot._n par._n 11._o n._n 60._o 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 12.1_o m._n c._n 1._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3_o caroli_fw-la and_o lay_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n estate_n life_n in_o the_o very_a dust_n after_o so_o many_o bloody_a and_o costly_a year_n war_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o king_n invasion_n raise_v and_o keep_v up_o what_o force_n they_o will_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o impose_v what_o
a_o great_a extraordinary_a subsidy_n then_o demand_v of_o they_o though_o not_o comparable_a to_o this_o for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n till_o they_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o county_n and_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v and_o gain_v their_o assent_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n law_n or_o equity_n it_o shall_v oblige_v any_o of_o the_o seclude_a member_n themselves_o whereof_o i_o be_o one_o or_o those_o county_n city_n or_o borough_n who_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v be_v seclude_v or_o scare_v thence_o by_o the_o army_n violence_n or_o set_v member_n illegal_a vote_n for_o their_o seclusion_n who_o absolute_o disavow_v this_o tax_n and_o act_n as_o unparliamentary_a illegal_a and_o never_o assent_v to_o by_o they_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n since_o the_o only_a l_o 1._o reason_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n why_o tax_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n oblige_v any_o member_n county_n burrough_n or_o subject_a be_v because_o they_o be_v party_n and_o consent_v thereunto_o either_o in_o proper_a person_n or_o by_o their_o choose_a representative_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n in_o all_o law_n quod_fw-la tangit_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la debet_fw-la approbari_fw-la upon_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v judge_v in_o our_o m_o 6.32_o law-book_n that_o by-law_n oblige_v only_o those_o who_o be_v party_n and_o consent_n unto_o they_o but_o not_o stranger_n or_o such_o who_o assent_v not_o thereto_o and_o which_o come_v full_o to_o the_o present_a case_n in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 35._o h._n 6.34_o brooke_n ancient_a demesne_n 20._o and_o parl._n 17.101_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o waste_n because_o those_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o make_n of_o they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n nor_o contribute_v to_o their_o expense_n and_o judge_n brook_n parliament_n 101._o have_v this_o observable_a note_n it_o be_v most_o frequent_o find_v that_o wales_n and_o county_n palatine_n which_o come_v not_o to_o the_o parliament_n in_o former_a time_n which_o now_o they_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o yet_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v not_o except_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o ed._n 6._o c._n 28._o that_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v in_o chester_n for_o that_o the_o former_a statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v in_o lancaster_n 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o c._n 26._o and_o a_o proclamation_n upon_o it_o a_o exigent_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o chester_n and_o wales_n 1._o e._n 6._o c._n 20._o and_o by_o another_o act_n to_o lancaster_n 5._o and_o 6._o e._n 6._o c._n 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o justice_n of_o peace_n extend_v not_o to_o wales_n and_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o therefore_o a_o act_n be_v make_v for_o wales_n and_o chester_n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o who_o have_v knight_n and_o burgess_n appoint_v by_o that_o parliament_n for_o that_o and_o future_a parliament_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o since_o which_o they_o have_v continue_v their_o wage_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o now_o if_o act_n of_o parliament_n bind_v not_o wales_n and_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v ancient_o no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n to_o represent_v they_o because_o they_o neither_o personal_o nor_o representative_o be_v party_n and_o consenter_n to_o they_o much_o less_o than_o can_v or_o aught_o this_o leavy_z tax_n and_o illegal_a act_n to_o bind_v those_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n or_o those_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n they_o represent_v who_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v or_o drive_v away_o from_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o confederacy_n practice_n or_o connivance_n at_o least_o of_o those_o now_o sit_v who_o impose_v this_o tax_n and_o pass_v this_o strange_a act_n especial_o be_v for_o the_o support_n and_o continuance_n of_o those_o officer_n and_o that_o army_n who_o traitorous_o seize_v and_o seclude_v they_o from_o the_o house_n and_o yet_o detain_v some_o of_o they_o prisoner_n against_o all_o law_n and_o justice_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v the_o far_o major_a part_n above_o six_o time_n as_o many_o as_o those_o that_o sit_v and_o shut_v they_o out_o and_o will_v no_o way_n have_v consent_v to_o this_o illegal_a tax_n or_o undue_a manner_n of_o impose_v it_o without_o the_o lord_n concurrence_n have_v they_o be_v present_a and_o i_o myself_o be_v both_o a_o unjust_o imprison_v and_o seclude_v member_n and_o neither_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n where_o i_o live_v present_a or_o consent_v to_o this_o tax_n or_o act_n one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o be_v force_v thence_o by_o the_o army_n i_o conceive_v neither_o myself_o nor_o the_o county_n where_o i_o live_v nor_o the_o burrow_n for_o which_o i_o serve_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n bind_v by_o this_o act_n or_o tax_n but_o clear_o exempt_v from_o they_o and_o oblige_v with_o all_o my_o might_n and_o power_n effectual_o to_o oppose_v they_o if_o any_o here_o object_n object_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n 40_o member_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v at_o least_o so_o many_o present_a when_o this_o tax_n be_v impose_v therefore_o it_o be_v valid_a and_o obligatory_a both_o to_o the_o seclude_v absent_a member_n and_o the_o kingdom_n i_o answer_v answ._n first_o that_o though_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o forty_o member_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n to_o begin_v prayer_n and_o business_n of_o lesser_a moment_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n till_o the_o other_o member_n come_v and_o the_o house_n be_v full_a yet_o forty_o be_v never_o in_o any_o parliament_n repute_v a_o competent_a number_n to_o grant_v subsidy_n pass_v or_o record_v bill_n or_o debate_n or_o conclude_v matter_n of_o great_a moment_n which_o by_o the_o constant_a rule_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o debate_v conclude_v pass_v but_o in_o a_o free_a and_o full_a house_n when_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o member_n be_v present_a as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n journal_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la sir_n edward_n cook_n 4._o institute_n p._n 1.2.26.35.36_o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n f._n 1._o etc._o etc._o 39_o e._n 3.7_o brook_n parliament_n 27._o 1._o jacobi_n c._n 1._o and_o the_o record_n i_o have_v cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o my_o leveller_n level_v my_o plea_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o memento_n p._n 10._o abundant_o prove_v beyond_o contradiction_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o member_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v and_o lose_v their_o wage_n if_o absent_a without_o special_a licence_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la as_o 5._o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 9_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o order_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o late_a parliament_n pa._n 294.357_o with_o their_o frequent_a summon_n and_o fine_v absent_a member_n evidence_n second_o though_o forty_o member_n only_o may_v peradventure_o make_v a_o house_n in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n when_o the_o rest_n through_o sickness_n and_o public_a or_o private_a occasion_n be_v volutary_o or_o negligent_o absent_a and_o may_v free_o repair_v thither_o to_o sit_v or_o give_v their_o vote_n if_o they_o please_v yet_o forty_o member_n never_o yet_o make_v a_o commons_o house_n by_o custom_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o such_o case_n till_o now_o when_o the_o rest_n be_v above_o four_o hundred_o be_v forcible_o seclude_v or_o drive_v thence_o by_o a_o army_n through_o the_o practice_n or_o connivance_n of_o those_o forty_o sit_v of_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o over_o nor_o counter-vote_n they_o much_o less_o a_o house_n to_o sequester_v or_o expel_v the_o other_o member_n or_o impose_v any_o tax_n upon_o they_o till_o they_o show_v i_o such_o a_o law_n custom_n or_o precedent_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o age_n all_o they_o pretend_v be_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n or_o the_o present_a case_n three_o neither_o forty_o member_n nor_o a_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o be_v ever_o enough_o in_o any_o age_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o parliament_n or_o law_n of_o england_n to_o impose_v a_o tax_n or_o make_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n we_o i_o have_v n_o level_v already_o prove_v much_o less_o after_o they_o
heavy_a tax_n they_o please_v and_o renew_v increase_n multiply_v and_o perpetuate_v they_o on_o we_o as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v to_o support_v their_o own_o encroach_v more_o than_o regal_a parliamental_a super-transcendent_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o we_o and_o all_o that_o be_v we_o or_o the_o kingdom_n at_o our_o private_a and_o the_o public_a charge_n against_o our_o will_n judgement_n conscience_n to_o our_o absolute_a enslave_v and_o our_o three_o kingdom_n ruin_n by_o engage_v they_o one_o against_o another_o in_o new_a civil_a war_n and_o expose_v we_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o our_o foreign_a enemy_n all_o which_o with_o other_o particular_n late_o act_v and_o avow_v by_o the_o imposer_n of_o this_o tax_n by_o colour_n of_o that_o pretend_a parliamentary_a authority_n by_o which_o they_o have_v impose_v it_o i_o must_v necessary_o admit_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v just_a and_o legal_a by_o my_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o it_o of_o purpose_n to_o maintain_v a_o army_n to_o justify_v and_o make_v good_a all_o this_o by_o the_o mere_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o they_o can_v no_o way_n justify_v and_o defend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o realm_n before_o any_o tribunal_n of_o god_n or_o man_n when_o legal_o arraign_v as_o they_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v neither_o of_o which_o i_o can_v or_o dare_v acknowledge_v without_o incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o most_o detestable_a perjury_n and_o high_a treason_n against_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o can_v yield_v to_o this_o assessment_n three_o the_o principal_a end_n and_o use_v propose_v in_o the_o pretend_a act_n and_o warrant_n thereupon_o for_o payment_n of_o this_o tax_n be_v strong_a obligation_n to_o i_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n law_n prudence_n to_o withstand_v it_o which_o i_o shall_v particular_o discuss_v the_o first_o be_v the_o maintenance_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o present_a army_n and_o force_n in_o england_n under_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n to_o which_o i_o say_v first_o as_o i_o shall_v with_o all_o readiness_n gratitude_n and_o due_a respect_n acknowledge_v their_o former_a gallantry_n good_a and_o faithful_a service_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o kingdom_n while_o they_o continue_v dutiful_a and_o constant_a to_o their_o first_o engagement_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o both_o house_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o any_o man_n so_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o monstrous_a defection_n and_o dangerous_a apostasy_n from_o their_o primitive_a obedience_n faithfulness_n and_o engagement_n in_o disobey_v the_o command_n and_o levy_v open_a war_n against_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n keep_v a_o horrid_a force_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o very_a door_n seize_v imprison_a seclude_v abuse_v and_o force_v away_o their_o member_n print_v and_o publish_v many_o high_a and_o treasonable_a declaration_n against_o the_o institution_n privilege_n member_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o late_a and_o be_v of_o all_o future_a parliament_n imprison_v abuse_v arraign_v condemn_v and_o execute_v our_o late_a king_n against_o the_o vote_n faith_n and_o engagement_n of_o both_o house_n and_o disinherit_n his_o posterity_n usurp_v the_o regal_a parliamental_a magistratical_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o their_o general_n council_n of_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n as_o the_o supreme_a sway_a authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o attempt_v to_o alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a government_n parliament_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o ordinary_a unsufferable_a assertion_n of_o their_o officer_n and_o soldier_n utter_v in_o most_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v and_o to_o myself_o in_o particular_a sundry_a time_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o all_o our_o land_n house_n good_n and_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v they_o and_o that_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n they_o have_v twice_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n that_o we_o be_v but_o their_o conquer_a slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o they_o the_o lord_n and_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o our_o very_a life_n be_v at_o their_o mercy_n and_o courtesy_n that_o when_o they_o have_v get_v all_o we_o have_v from_o we_o by_o tax_n and_o freequarter_n and_o we_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o pay_v they_o than_o themselves_o will_v self_n upon_o our_o land_n as_o their_o own_o and_o turn_v we_o and_o our_o family_n out_o of_o door_n that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o law_n in_o england_n nor_o never_o be_v if_o we_o believe_v their_o lie_a oracle_n peter_n but_o the_o sword_n with_o many_o such_o like_a vapour_a speech_n and_o discourse_n of_o which_o there_o be_v thousand_o of_o witness_n i_o can_v neither_o in_o conscience_n law_n nor_o prudence_n assent_n much_o less_o contribute_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n for_o their_o present_a maintenance_n or_o future_a continuance_n thus_o to_o insult_v enslave_v and_o tyrannize_v over_o king_n kingdom_n parliament_n people_n at_o their_o pleasure_n like_o their_o conquer_a vassal_n and_o for_o i_o in_o particular_a to_o contribute_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o those_o who_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a pull_v i_o forcible_o from_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o keep_v i_o prisoner_n about_o two_o month_n space_n under_o their_o marshal_n to_o my_o great_a expense_n and_o prejudice_n without_o any_o particular_a cause_n pretend_v or_o assign_v only_o for_o discharge_v my_o duty_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o those_o for_o who_o i_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n without_o give_v i_o the_o least_o reparation_n for_o this_o unparalleled_a injustice_n or_o acknowledge_v their_o offence_n and_o yet_o detain_v some_o of_o my_o then_o fellow-member_n under_o custody_n by_o the_o mere_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n without_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n will_v be_v not_o only_o absurd_a unreasonable_a and_o a_o tacit_a justification_n of_o this_o their_o horrid_a violence_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n but_o monstrous_a unnatural_a perfidious_a against_o my_o oath_n and_o covenant_n 2._o no_o tax_n ought_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o kingdom_n in_o parliament_n itself_o but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o its_o common_a good_a as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 1._o c_o 6._o and_o cook_n 2_o instit._n p._n 528._o now_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o keep_v up_o this_o army_n for_o the_o kingdom_n common_a good_a but_o rather_o a_o necessity_n of_o disband_v it_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o kingdom_n be_v general_o exhaust_v with_o the_o late_a 7_o year_n war_n plunder_v and_o heavy_a tax_n there_o be_v more_o money_n levy_v on_o it_o by_o both_o side_n during_o these_o eight_o last_o year_n then_o in_o all_o the_o king_n reign_n since_o the_o conquest_n as_o will_v appear_v upon_o a_o just_a computation_n all_o county_n be_v thereby_o utter_o unable_a to_o pay_v it_o 2._o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o trade_n the_o extraordinary_a dearth_n of_o cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o charge_n of_o relieve_v a_o multitude_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o starve_v with_o famine_n in_o many_o place_n the_o rich_a sort_n eat_v out_o by_o tax_n and_o freequarter_n be_v utter_o unable_a to_o relieve_v they_o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v the_o multitude_n of_o maim_a soldier_n with_o the_o widow_n and_o child_n of_o those_o who_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v very_o costly_a 3._o this_o heavy_a contribution_n to_o support_v the_o army_n destroy_v all_o trade_n by_o forestall_v and_o engross_a most_o of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sinew_n and_o life_n of_o trade_n waste_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o enhance_a their_o price_n keep_v many_o thousand_o of_o able_a man_n and_o horse_n idle_a only_o to_o consume_v other_o labour_v man_n provision_n estate_n and_o the_o public_a treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o as_o their_o employment_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o calling_n may_v much_o advance_v trade_v and_o enrich_v the_o kingdom_n 4._o there_o be_v now_o no_o visible_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n or_o garrison_n and_o the_o sit_a member_n boast_v there_o be_v no_o fear_n from_o any_o abroad_o their_o navy_n be_v so_o victorious_a and_o why_o such_o a_o vast_a army_n shall_v be_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o increase_v its_o debt_n and_o payment_n when_o charge_v with_o so_o many_o great_a arrear_n and_o debt_n already_o eat_v up_o the_o country_n with_o tax_n and_o freequarter_n only_o to_o play_v drink_v whore_n steal_v rob_v murder_n quarrel_n fight_v with_o impeach_n and_o shoot_v one_o another_o to_o death_n as_o traitor_n rebel_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n liberty_n
address_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o make_v a_o declaration_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n declare_v the_o legal_a right_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o their_o fix_a resolution_n to_o maintian_n and_o uphold_v it_o which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o general_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o sir_n hardressse_n waller_n and_o to_o endear_v himself_o the_o more_o unto_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o house_n without_o all_o doubt_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v sit_v himself_o he_o requite_v i_o evil_a for_o good_a and_o become_v my_o enemy_n to_o keep_v i_o in_o prison_n out_o of_o which_o i_o must_v not_o stir_v unless_o i_o will_v stoop_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n over_o commoner_n and_o for_o that_o end_n he_o set_v his_o agent_n and_o instrument_n at_o work_n to_o get_v i_o to_o do_v it_o yet_o now_o they_o have_v suppress_v they_o whence_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o that_o the_o general_n liutenant_n general_n cromwell_n ireton_n harrison_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n now_o sit_v as_o member_n and_o overrule_a all_o the_o rest_n have_v willing_o act_v against_o their_o own_o knowledge_n declaration_n judgement_n conscience_n in_o suppress_v the_o lord_n house_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o legislative_a and_o jurisdictive_a right_n and_o power_n by_o presume_v to_o make_v act_n pass_v sentence_n and_o impose_v tax_n without_o they_o or_o their_o assent_n in_o parliament_n 2._o that_o this_o tax_n enforce_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o kingdom_n for_o their_o own_o particular_a advantage_n pay_v and_o enrichment_n be_v in_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n both_o unjust_a and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v unanimous_o and_o strenuous_o oppose_v by_o all_o who_o love_v their_o own_o or_o country_n liberty_n or_o have_v any_o nobility_n or_o generosity_n in_o they_o three_o he_o e_o 57_o there_o assert_n in_o positive_a term_n in_o his_o own_o behalf_n and_o his_o confederate_n that_o the_o purge_a parliament_n now_o sit_v be_v but_o a_o pretend_a parliament_n a_o mock-parliament_n yea_o and_o in_o plain_a english_a no_o parliament_n at_o all_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o parliament_n that_o those_o company_n of_o man_n at_o westminster_n that_o give_v commission_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n to_o try_v and_o behead_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o more_o a_o parliament_n by_o law_n or_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o reason_n than_o such_o a_o company_n of_o man_n be_v a_o parliament_n or_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n that_o a_o company_n of_o arm_a thief_n choose_v and_o set_v apart_o to_o try_v judge_n condemn_v hang_v or_o behead_v any_o man_n that_o they_o please_v or_o can_v prevail_v over_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sword_n to_o bring_v before_o they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o have_v their_o life_n take_v away_o by_o pretence_n of_o justice_n ground_v upon_o rule_n mere_o flow_v from_o their_o will_n and_o sword_n that_o no_o law_n in_o england_n authorise_v a_o company_n of_o servant_n to_o punish_v and_o correct_v their_o master_n or_o to_o give_v a_o law_n unto_o they_o or_o to_o throw_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n out_o of_o their_o power_n and_o set_v themselves_o down_o in_o it_o which_o be_v the_o army_n case_n with_o the_o parliament_n especial_o at_o thomas_n pride_n late_a purge_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a dissolution_n of_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o set_v up_o indeed_o a_o mock-power_n and_o a_o mock-parliament_n by_o purge_v out_o all_o those_o that_o they_o be_v any_o way_n jealous_a of_o will_v not_o vote_n as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o and_o suffer_v and_o permit_v none_o to_o sit_v but_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o a_o company_n of_o absolute_a schoolboy_n that_o will_v like_o good_a boy_n say_v their_o lesson_n after_o they_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o vote_v what_o they_o will_v have_v they_o and_o so_o be_v a_o screen_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o people_n with_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o shadow_n and_o imperfect_a image_n of_o legal_a and_o just_a authority_n to_o pick_v their_o pocket_n for_o they_o by_o assessment_n and_o taxation_n and_o by_o their_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a court_n and_o committee_n the_o best_a of_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o perfect_a star-chamber_n high-commission_n and_o council-board_n make_v they_o their_o perfect_a slave_n and_o vassal_n with_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o then_o their_o principal_a admirer_n who_o confederate_v with_o the_o army_n and_o those_o now_o sit_v in_o all_o their_o late_a proceed_n and_o cry_v they_o up_o most_o of_o any_o as_o the_o parliament_n and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o england_n before_o at_o and_o since_o the_o late_a force_n upon_o the_o house_n and_o its_o violent_a purgation_n do_v thus_o in_o print_n profess_o disclaim_v they_o for_o be_v any_o real_a parliament_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o make_v act_n or_o impose_v tax_n upon_o the_o people_n the_o seclude_a member_n presbyterian_n royalist_n and_o all_o other_o have_v much_o more_o cause_n and_o ground_n to_o disavow_v and_o oppose_v their_o usurp_a parliamentary_a authority_n and_o illegal_a tax_n act_n as_o not_o make_v by_o any_o true_a english_a parliament_n but_o a_o mock-parliament_n only_o four_o he_o therein_o further_o averr_v f_o 52.53.56.57.58.59_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n in_o law_n indisputable_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la though_o it_o have_v be_v all_o the_o time_n before_o never_o so_o entire_a and_o unquestionable_a to_o that_o very_a hour_n that_o no_o necessity_n can_v be_v pretend_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o man_n that_o will_v have_v it_o continue_v so_o long_o as_o they_o please_v be_v those_o who_o have_v create_v these_o necessity_n on_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o colour_n thereof_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o great_a and_o potent_a that_o the_o main_a end_n wherefore_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v choose_v and_o send_v thither_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o confer_v with_o king_n charles_n and_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n about_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o be_v but_o a_o three_o part_n or_o three_o estate_n of_o that_o parliament_n to_o which_o they_o be_v to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o and_o who_o be_v legal_o to_o make_v paramount_n and_o bind_a law_n for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therefore_o have_v take_v away_o two_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o they_o be_v choose_v on_o purpose_n to_o join_v with_o to_o make_v law_n the_o end_n both_o in_o reason_n and_o law_n of_o the_o people_n trust_n be_v cease_v for_o a_o minor_a join_v with_o a_o major_a for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n can_v play_v lord_n paramount_n over_o the_o major_a and_o then_o do_v what_o it_o please_v no_o more_o can_v the_o minor_a or_o a_o major_a viz._n one_o estate_n of_o three_o legal_o or_o just_o destroy_v two_o of_o three_o without_o their_o own_o assent_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o sit_v free_o within_o its_o limit_a time_n in_o all_o its_o splendour_n of_o glory_n without_o the_o awe_n of_o arm_a man_n neither_o in_o law_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o their_o chooser_n be_v a_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o of_o themselves_o alone_o have_v no_o pretence_n in_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n conclude_v thus_o for_o shame_n let_v no_o man_n be_v so_o audacious_o or_o sottish_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o to_o call_v tho._n pride_n pitiful_a junto_n a_o parliament_n especial_o those_o that_o call_v avow_a protest_a and_o declare_v again_o and_o again_o those_o to_o be_v none_o that_o sit_v at_o westminster_n the_o 26_o 27._o etc._n etc._n of_o july_n 1647._o when_o a_o few_o of_o their_o member_n be_v scare_v away_o to_o the_o army_n by_o a_o few_o hour_n tumult_n of_o a_o company_n of_o a_o few_o disorderly_a apprentice_n and_o be_v no_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n much_o less_o a_o parliament_n what_o pretence_n of_o law_n reason_n justice_n or_o nature_n can_v there_o be_v for_o you_o to_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n and_o force_n upon_o the_o people_n the_o show_n of_o their_o own_o will_n lust_n and_o pleasure_n for_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o government_n make_v by_o a_o pretend_a everlasting_a null_a parliament_n a_o council_n of_o state_n or_o star_n chamber_n and_o a_o council_n of_o war_n or_o rather_o by_o fairfax_n cromwell_n and_o ireton_n now_o if_o their_o own_o late_a confederate_n and_o creature_n argue_v thus_o in_o print_n against_o their_o continue_v a_o parliament_n