Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	act_n	king_n	power_n	1,570	5	4.9458	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A56154	Demophilos, or, The assertor of the peoples liberty plainly demonstrating by the principles even of nature itself, and by the primitive constitutions of all governments since the creation of the world that the very essence and the fundamentals of all governments and laws was meerly the safety of the people, and the advancement of their rights and liberties, to which is added the general consent of all Parliaments in the nation, and the concurrence of threescore and two kings since first this island was visible in earnest, and by commerce with other nations, hath been refined from fable and neglect / by William Prynne ...; Summary collection of the principal fundamental rights, liberties, proprieties of all English freemen	Prynne, William, 1600-1669.	1658 (1658)	Wing P3943; ESTC R5727	47,915	74

without_o cause_n show_v nor_o any_o compel_v to_o receive_v soldier_n or_o mariner_n into_o their_o house_n against_o their_o will_n nor_o any_o man_n adjudge_v to_o death_n by_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o only_o by_o the_o lawful_a trial_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o establish_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o addition_n will_v make_v the_o sense_n and_o construction_n thereof_o to_o be_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o ordinary_a power_n and_o prerogative_n can_v impose_v no_o loan_n tax_n tallage_n or_o other_o thing_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o imprison_v any_o freeman_n without_o cause_n show_v nor_o billet_v any_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n in_o man_n house_n against_o their_o will_n nor_o condemn_v nor_o execute_v any_o subject_a by_o martial_a law_n but_o yet_o by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v int●…usted_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n here_o leave_v entire_o to_o he_o he_o may_v when_o he_o see_v cause_n and_o necessity_n impose_v what_o loan_n tax_n imposition_n and_o charge_n he_o please_v on_o his_o people_n without_o common_a consent●…_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n imprison_v they_o without_o cause_n show_v quarter_n mariner_n and_o soldier_n in_o their_o house_n against_o their_o will_n and_o condemn_v execute_v they_o by_o martial_a law_n upon_o this_o pretext_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n in_o general_a all_o which_o himself_o and_o his_o council_n not_o the_o judge_n and_o our_o law_n must_v determine_v and_o so_o this_o addition_n if_o admit_v will_v quite_o overturn_v the_o petition_n itself_o th●…_z great_a charter_n and_o all_o other_o act_n recite_v in_o it_o and_o give_v a_o intimation_n to_o posterity_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n repose_v in_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o emergent_a case_n and_o necessity_n to_o lay_v aside_o as_o well_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n which_o declare_v and_o ratify_v the_o subject_n liberty_n and_o property_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o alter_v the_o whole_a frame_n and_o fabri●…k_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o dissolve_v that_o government_n whereby_o this_o kingdom_n have_v flourish_v for_o so_o many_o year_n under_o his_o majesty_n most_o royal_a predecessor_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n no_o sovereign_a power_n or_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o dispute_v with_o or_o take_v from_o his_o subject_n that_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o liberty_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o these_o statute_n which_o be_v mere_o positive_a and_o declarative_a confer_v or_o confirm_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o inherent_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n in_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o a_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o descendible_a to_o their_o heir_n and_o posterity_n but_o the_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entrust_v be_v only_o for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n in_o preserve_v this_o their_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o inheritance_n of_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o those_o law_n and_o statute_n which_o ratify_v and_o declare_v they_o upon●…_n these_o and_o other_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o commons_o the_o lord_n after_o three_o large_a conference_n agree_v full_o with_o the_o commons_o and_o reject_v this_o destructive_a 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o *_o 885._o declaration_n touch_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n january_n 16._o 1642._o to_o which_o many_o now_o in_o power_n be_v party_n recite_v insist_v on_o and_o corroborate_v in_o parliament_n as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n if_o then_o the_o king_n by_o his_o absolute_a sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o he_o be_v entrust_v can_v upon_o no_o emergent_a occasion_n or_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o violate_v elude_v evade_v subvert_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n right_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o joint_a unanimous_a resolution_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o these_o two_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n much_o less_o than_o may_v any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n or_o new_a power_n do_v it_o who_o condemn_v he_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o suppress_v kingship_n as_o tyrannical_a over_o burdensome_a dangerous_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n safety_n prosperity_n upon_o any_o real_a or_o pretend_a necessity_n or_o emergency_n whatsoever_o much_o less_o may_v any_o true_a english_a parliament_n permit_v or_o enable_v they_o upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o 〈◊〉_d after_o so_o many_o public_a parliamentary_a and_o military_a conflict_n for_o these_o law_n and_o liberty_n the_o rather_o because_o that_o our_o noble_a ancestor_n will_v admit_v no_o save_v or_o addition_n to_o the_o great_a charter_n or_o any_o 〈◊〉_d for_o its_o confirmation_n that_o may_v any_o way_n impeach_v their_o liberty_n right_n or_o propriety_n and_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v a_o new_a confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n and_o in_o the_o *_o 20._o close_a thereof_o add_v this_o clause_n salvo_n 〈◊〉_d coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o the_o right_a and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n most_o insist_v on_o to_o justify_v the_o forementioned_a reject_a addition_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o london_n the_o people●…_n hear_v this_o clause_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o add_v by_o the_o king_n fall_v into_o execration_n for_o that_o addition_n and_o the_o great_a earl_n who_o go_v away_o satisfy_v out_o of_o parliament_n hear_v thereof_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o complain_v thereof_o who_o promise_v to_o redress_v it_o as_o mr._n selden_n then_o inform_v the_o commons_o house_n out_o of_o a_o leaguer_n book_n of_o that_o year_n in_o the_o public_a library_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n whereupon_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la 34_o e._n 1._o the_o king_n to_o please_v his_o discontent_a lord_n and_o commons_o not_o only_o grant_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n c._n 1._o but_o likewise_o add_v c._n 4._o we_o will_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o lund_o shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o we_o or_o our_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o we_o will_v and_o grant_v that_o such_o 〈◊〉_d of_o statute_n and_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o frustrate_v for_o evermore_o yea_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 1._o assent_v and_o accord_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o none_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o no_o man_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v without_o present_a 〈◊〉_d before_o justice_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o due_a process_n and_o write_v original_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n from_o henceforth_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v for_o error_n and_o therefore_o we_o all_o joint_o and_o several_o expect_v and_o claim_v the_o like_a declaration_n and_o resolution_n in_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v assent_v to_o by_o king_n charles_n himself_o in_o the_o petition●…_n of_o right_n and_o by_o these_o ancient_a warlike_a king_n and_o true_a english_a parliament_n from_o who_o vigilancy_n magninamity_n unaminity_n zeal_n courage_n in_o defence_n of_o the●…e_n our_o fundamental_a charter_n law_n right_n liberty_n we_o shall_v now_o be_v ashamed_a to_o degenerate_v after_o so_o many_o year_n war_n and_o vast_a

of_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o place_v in_o every_o county_n arm_a troop_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n under_o new_a governor_n of_o his_o own_o creature_n to_o over-awe_v and_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o impose_v what_o tax_n and_o exaction_n he_o please_v under_o pretext_n of_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o suppress_v thief_n and_o tumult_n yet_o be_v sham●…lly_o strip_v of_o all_o his_o authority_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v over_o sea_n disguise_v in_o woman_n apparel_n within_o one_o year_n after_o not_o withstand_v all_o his_o guard_n or_o gar●…isons_n or_o of_o the_o (p)_o 1634._o turkish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o beglerbeg_n as_o most_o patriot_n of_o thei●…_n country_n freedom_n and_o the_o ordinary_a people_n mutter_v and_o their_o exorbitant_a tyrannical_a proceed_n in_o apprehend_v tax_v decimate_a disoffice_a disfranchise_v and_o sequeltr_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n in_o county_n and_o corporation_n at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o control_a all_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n in_o intermeddle_v with_o all_o mensute_v and_o cause_n upon_o any_o information_n or_o petition_n after_o judgement_n verdict_n decree_n and_o while_o pend_v or_o end_v in_o any_o court_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o summon_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o and_o commit_v menace_v they_o for_o not_o appear_v in_o usurp_v all_o the_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o military_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o levy_v illegal_a tax_n by_o soldier_n and_o quarter_a they_o upon_o refuser_n adjudge_v high_a treason_n in_o strafford_n case_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o head_n sequester_v minister_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o nominate_v all_o juryman_n and_o new_a parliament_n man_n to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v do_v and_o commit_v man_n to_o prison_n upon_o civil_a cause_n or_o suit_n i_o leave_v to_o all_o such_o who_o have_v take_v the_o protestation_n the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n to_o all_o lover_n patron_n of_o english_a liberty_n and_o declaimer_n engager_n against_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n yea_o to●…_n the_o conscience_n of_o all_o those_o army_n officer_n sculdier_n and_o major_a general_n themselves_o to_o resolve_v who_o be_v penner_n subscriber_n approver_n applauder_n of_o or_o assenter_n to_o the_o print_a engagement_n remonstrance_n representation_n proposal_n desire_n letter_n and_o resolution_n for_o s●…ling_v this_o nation_n in_o its_o just_a right_n the_o parliament_n in_o their_o just_a privilege_n and_o the_o subject_n n_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o general_n and_o general_a council_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o all_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n in_o one_o volume_n london_n 1647._o which_o how_o sincere_o they_o have_v since_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o perform_v let_v god_n their_o own_o conscience_n and_o our_o whole_a nation_n determine_v to_o expiate_v which_o former_a guilt_n let_v they_o now_o at_o last_o upon_o second_o and_o sober_a thought_n effectual_o make_v they_o all_o good_a to_o avoid_v the_o perpetual_a infamy_n of_o the_o most_o detestable_a perjury_n treachery_n hypocrisy_n fraud_n impiety_n apostasy_n tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d that_o ever_o any_o christian_a saintlike_a army_n and_o officer_n be_v guilty_a of_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n or_o man_n which_o else_o they_o will_v incur_v and_o for_o the_o present_a settlement_n of_o our_o three_o nation_n in_o their_o l●…berty_n peace_n and_o christia●…_n unity_n without_o more_o effusion_n of_o english_a scotish_a or_o irish_a blood_n to_o regain_v those_o just_a fundamental_a old_a right_n liberly_n privilege_n freedom_n law_n for_o which_o they_o first_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o reality_n or_o pretence_n at_o least_o against_o the_o behead_a king_n transmit_v to_o they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o their_o rich_a birthright_n and_o best_a inheritance_n as_o therefore_o most_o unfit_a to_o be_v all_o betray_v surrender_v lose_v subvert_v now_o without_o any_o further_a dispute_n after_o so_o many_o year_n conflict_n for_o their_o preservation_n i_o shall_v close_v up_o all_o with_o this_o memorable_a petition_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o late_a king_n by_o the_o speaker_n and_o whole_a house_n at_o whit●…all_v concerning_o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n of_o billet_n and_o keep_n of_o souldiers●…_n among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o few_o month_n only_o in_o that_o parliament_n of_o 3_o caroli_fw-la april_n 24._o 1628._o which_o the_o king_n then_o grant_v and_o provide_v against_o for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o p●…ition_n of_o right_n though_o since_o condemn_v (q)_o he_o as_o the_o worst_a and_o great_a of_o tyrant_n by_o some_o who_o succeee_v he_o at_o whitehall_n and_o therefore_o be_v much_o more_o just_a and_o reasonable_a to_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o now_o for_o the_o people_n case_n after_o so_o many_o year_n of_o incessant_a contribution_n quarter_a and_o continue_v of_o arm_a mercenary_a soldier_n among_o they_o winter_n and_o summer_n without_o any_o actual_a employment_n for_o they_o but_o to_o ter●…ifie_v seize_v imprison_v guard_n oppress_v enthrall_v impoverish_v di●…-inherit_v of_o all_o hereditary_a liberty_n right_n privilege_n our_o english_a freeman_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o to_o over-awe_v force_n dissolve_v even_o parli●…ments_v themselves_o and_o secure_a seclude_v their_o member_n for_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v first_o raise_v when_o as_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n n._n 1._o be_v adjourn_v for_o 3_o day_n space_n because_o great_a force_n of_o arm_a man_n and_o other_o array_v in_o warlike_a mann●…r_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 21_o r._n 2._o be_v both_o repeal_v because_o they_o be_v hold_v with_o many_o arm_a man_n and_o archer_n who_o overawe_v enforce_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o bill_n against_o their_o will_n as_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 21_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 20_o 21_o 22_o 38_o 70._o a●…_n large_a inform_v we_o so_o inconsistent_a be_v force_n and_o arm_n with_o the_o freedom_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o true_a english_a parliament_n as_o the_o army_n confederate_n in_o their_o own_o ordinance_n of_o 20_o august_n 1647._o the_o speaker_n own_o print_a letter_n july_n 29._o 1647._o with_o the_o solemn_a protestation_n of_o the_o prison_a and_o seclude_v member_n december_n 11_o and_o febr._n 13._o 1648._o will_n further_o resolve_v the_o nation_n and_o soldier_n against_o who_o billet_n and_o scater_v abroad_o in_o company_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o enthral_v and_o oppresse●…_n it_o the_o whole_a commons_o house_n then_o thu●…_n petition_v to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a maj●…sty_n in_o all_o humbleness_n complain_v show_v unto_o your_o m●…st_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a c●…mons_n now_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v that_o 〈◊〉_d as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n ver●…_n freeman_n have_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o billet_n or_o place_v of_o soldier_n in_o the_o house_n of_o any_o such_o freeman_n against_o his_o will_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n under_o which_o we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o happy_o govern_v yet_o in_o apparent_a violation_n of_o the_o say_a ancient_a and_o undoubtted_a right_n of_o your_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n in_o general_n and_o to_o the_o grievous_a and_o insupportable_a vexation_n and_o detriment_n of_o many_o county_n and_o person_n in_o par●…icular_a a_o new_a and_o almost_o unheard_a ●…f_a way_n have_v be_v invent_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n to_o l●…y_a soldier_n upon_o they_o scatter_v in_o company_n here_o and_o there_o even_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o compel_v many_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n to_o receive_v and_o lodge_v they_o in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o both_o themselves_o and_o other_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n ●…f_v they_o to_o the_o exceed_a great_a disservice_n of_o you_o majesty_n the_o general_a terror_n of_o all_o and_o utter_a undo_n of_o many_o of_o your_o good_a people_n in_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d we_o can_v su●…iciently_o recount_v nor_o in_o any_o sort_n proportionable_o to_o the_o sense_n we_o have_v of_o ou●…_n present_a misery_n herein_o be_v we_o able_a to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n the_o innumerable_a mischi●…fs_n and_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n alone_o we_o do_v now_o suffer_v whereof_o we_o will_v not_o p●…sume_v to_o trouble_v your_o sacred_a ear_n with_o particular_a

less_o than_o high_a treason_n in_o other_o not_o only_o by_o the_o *_o 16._o *_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o my_o speech_n in_o parliament_n p._n 15_o 16._o parliament_n of_o 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 1._o 21_o r._n 2._o cap._n 12._o 1_o h._n 4._o rot_n parl._n n._n 21_o 22._o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o 3_o jac._n c._n 1_o 2._o and_o in_o chaloner_n and_o tomkins_n case_n june_n 14._o 1647._o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n a_o collection_n of_o ordinance_n p._n 200._o to_o 206._o but_o likewise_o by_o the_o army_n officer_n (e)_o 1647._o (e)_o their_o remonstra●…ce_n and_o re●…resentation_n aug._n 2._o and_o 18._o ●…_z and_o 7_o 〈◊〉_d 1647._o th●…ir_a charge_n june_n 14._o 1647._o themselves_o yea_o the_o very_a groundwork_n of_o all_o the_o uncapability_n penalty_n sequestration_n decimation_n forseiture_n they_o have_v impose_v on_o other_o for_o levy_v war_n and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o late_a king_n against_o the_o parliament_n which_o they_o but_o mediate_o and_o indirect_o oppose_v and_o war_v against_o but_o themselves_o immediate_o actual_o direct_o war_v upon_o seize_v secure_v dissolve_v destroy_v against_o their_o trust_n commission_n to_o defend_v both_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o from_o force_n and_o violence_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o *_o 16._o *_o their_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d art_n 14._o 16._o far_o great_a delinquent_n and_o uncapable_a to_o give_v any_o voice_n to_o elect_v any_o member_n or_o to_o be_v elect_v or_o sit_v in_o the_o three_o next_o parliament_n by_o their_o own_o self-condem●…ing_a censure_n declaration_n (f)_o 16._o (f)_o article_n 14._o 16._o new_a instrument_n and_o verdict_n pass_v against_o other_o and_o by_o st_n paul_n own_o verdict_n rom._n 2●…_n 1_o 2_o 3._o be_v inexcusable_a and_o shall_v not_o escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n though_o they_o escape_v the_o sentence_n of_o all_o human_a tribunal_n for_o their_o offence_n of_o this_o nature_n 2._o for_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o person_n these_o army-reformer_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n all_o other_o f●…ndamental_a law_n statute_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o and_o premise_a vote_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3_o carol●…_n in_o new-created_a military_a court_n of_o justice_n impeach_v condemn_v execute_v not_o only_o the_o late_a king_n and_o sundry_a noble_n but_o likewise●…_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o all_o ran●…ks_n calling_n without_o any_o lawful_a indictment_n or_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n for_o offence_n not_o capital_a by_o our_o know_a law_n forcible_o apprehend_v by_o arm_a trooper_n the_o person_n of_o parliament-man_n nobleman_n and_o other_o of_o all_o sort_n imprison_v close-imprison_v they_o in_o remote_a castle_n under_o arm_a guard_n and_o translate_v they_o from_o one_o castle_n to_o another_o and_o myself_o among_o other_o without_o any_o legal_a examination_n accusation_n hear_v or_o cause_v express_v banish_v some_o and_o imprison_v other_o yea_o some_o of_o their_o own_o military-officer_n and_o great_a friend_n in_o those_o foreign_a i●…les_n castle_n whither_o the_o prelate_n and_o old_a council-table_n lord_n banish_v i_o and_o my_o fellow-brethren_n heretofore_o without_o any_o legal_a sentence_n imprison_v close_o imprison_v thousand_o at_o a_o time_n upon_o sudden_a carnal_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n unbeseeming_a saint_n christian_n or_o man_n profess_v so_o much_o faith_n confidence_n in_o god_n and_o such_o signal_n own_n both_o of_o their_o person_n and_o present_a power_n by_o god_n himself_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o public_a or_o private_a from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o have_v a_o whole_a army_n to_o guard_v they_o and_o drag_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n bed_n in_o the_o night_n by_o soldier_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o inconvenient_a place_n banish_v multitude_n from_o time_n to_o time_n from_o london_n and_o other_o part_n for_o sundry_a month_n together_o confine_v other_o to_o certain_a pl●…ces_n impress_v thousand_o for_o land_n and_o sea-service_n and_o foreign_a employment_n as_o well_o apprentice_n as_o other_o against_o their_o will_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o perforce_o to_o and_o other_o from_o foreign_a plantation_n to_o the_o indies_n where_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o limb_n life_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o family_n and_o master_n degrade_v all_o our_o noble_n without_o any_o lawful_a cause_n or_o hear_n of_o all_o their_o personal_a hereditary_a power_n trust_n command_n disfranchise_v disofficed_a judge_n justice_n recorder_n major_n alderman_n common-council_n man_n freeman_n servant_n and_o many_o such_o very_o late_o even_o by_o major_a general_n and_o their_o deputy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n take_v far_o more_o authority_n upon_o they_o now_o in_o all_o place_n in_o this_o and_o other_o kind_n than_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n do_v in_o late_a or_o former_a age_n and_o that_o which_o transcend_v all_o precedent_n imprison_v lawyer_n themselves_o as_o grand_a traitor_n and_o delinquent_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n only_o for_o argue_v their_o client_n case_n according_a to_o their_o oath_n duty_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a fundamental_a personal_a liberty_n and_o property_n when_o illegal_o commit_v for_o refuse_v to_o pay_v unjust_a excise_n and_o impost_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o la●…e_a case_n of_o mr._n coney_n and_o threaten_v to_o imprison_v other_o for_o prosecute_v lawful_a suit_n when_o as_o the_o late_a king_n they_o behead_v for_o a_o tyrant_n free_o permit_v myself_o and_o other_o lawyer_n to_o argue_v the_o case_n of_o knighthood_n loan_n shipmoney_n impost_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n which_o so_o ●…uch_o concern_v he_o without_o imprisonment_n or_o restraint_n and_o be_v not_o these_o with_o the_o deny_v habeas_fw-la corporaes_fw-la to_o some_o stop_v the_o return_v or_o benefit_n of_o they_o when_o return_v to_o other_o far_o great_a grievance_n abuse_n which_o concern_v every_o subject_a alike_o and_o strike_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o our_o liberty_n than_o any_o these_o swordman_n dislike_v or_o declaim_v against_o in_o our_o law_n or_o lawyer_n fit_a now_o to_o be_v redress_v if_o any_o private_a person_n injure_v any_o freeman_n in_o any_o of_o these_o kind_n forementioned_a he_o may_v be_v remedy_v and_o recover_v damage_n by_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n trespass_n or_o false_a imprisonment_n but_o be_v thus_o injure_v by_o our_o new_a whitehall_n grandecs_n swordman_n soldier_n committee_n excise-man_n major-general_n their_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n deputy_n who_o all_o imprison_v dissranchise_v oppress_v man_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o [f]_o 182._o [f]_o fo●…ue_fw-fr c._n 8._o 1_o h._n 7._o 46._o 16_o h._n 6._o fitz._n mons●…n_n d'_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 182._o none_o of_o our_o king_n can_v do_v he_o be_v now_o leave_v destitute_a of_o all_o relief_n or_o recompense_n by_o law_n or_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o imprison_v by_o committee_n of_o indemnity_n if_o he_o sue_v and_o force_v to_o desist_v or_o release_v his_o action_n have_v no_o lawyer_n who_o dare_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n for_o fear_n of_o imprifonment_n nor_o judge_n to_o release_v he_o for_o fear_v of_o displace_v such_o be_v our_o present_n ●…_z worse_o than_o turkish_a thraldom_n under_o these_o grand_a reformer_n of_o our_o law_n and_o new-found_a guardian_n of_o our_o liberty_n cry_v out_o aloud_o to_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o present_a redress_n 3._o for_o the_o propriety_n of_o their_o estate_n so_o fence_v vindicate_v secure_v by_o the_o forecited_a parliamentary_a vote_n act_n and_o petition_n of_o right_n alas_o what_o be_v become_v of_o it_o have_v not_o these_o sword-reformer_n forcible_o disseise_v disinherit_v not_o only_o our_o king_n noble_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o their_o hereditary_a honour_n dignity_n office_n franchise_n but_o likewise_o they_o and_o thousand_o more_o their_o heir_n successor_n wife_n child_n kindred_n of_o their_o palace_n manor_n house_n land_n possession_n rent_n revenue_n real_a and_o personal_a estate_n without_o any_o other_o law_n or_o title_n but_o that_o of_o thief_n and_o pirate_n turk_n and_o *_o 〈◊〉_d *_o see_v purch●…_n pilgrimage_n ●…o_o 6._o c._n 6._o and_o h●…yns_v 〈◊〉_d mamaluke_n the_o long_a sword_n against_o not_o only_o all_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o very_o eight_o and_o ten_o moral_a command●…nts_n of_o god_n himself_o now_o practical_o quite_o expunge_v out_o of_o their_o decalogue_n and_o do_v not_o all_o else_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o tenant_n at_o will_n to_o these_o supreme_a new_a landlord_n who_o ●…pon_o any_o n●…w_n coin_v delinquency_n or_o pretend_a plot_n real_o sequester_v or_o confiscate_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o the_o selfsame_a law_n and_o title_n yea_o where_o ●…s_v all_o our_o king_n in_o former_a age_n take_v aid_n and_o subsidy_n from_o our_o ancestor_n only_o as_o (1)_o 〈◊〉_d (1)_o see_v bast●…s_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d

the_o peace_n in_o their_o respective_a circuit_n county_n corporation_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n every_o term_n among_o other_o article_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n to_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n upon_o their_o oath_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v of_o and_o present_v all_o offence_n exaction_n oppression_n tax_n impost_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o against_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o other_o good_a law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o liberty_n right_o and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v be_v exemplary_o punish_v according_a to_o law_n by_o fine_n imprisonment_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the●…_n quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n deserve_v it_o be_v the_o *_o 326._o advice_n desire_v proposition_n and_o petition_n of_o the_o whole_a commons_o house_n first_o and_o after_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n joint_o to_o king_n charles_n in_o his_o last_o parliament_n to_o which_o he_o ready_o assent_v though_o never_o since_o put_v into_o actual_a execution_n which_o be_v now_o most_o necessary_a to_o be_v effectual_o accomplish_v for_o the_o future_a have_v be_v so_o long_o neglect_v after_o these_o vote_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o pass_v several_a imposition_n upon_o wine_n currant_n tobacco_n beer_n and_o the_o take_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v complain_v of_o it_o be_v by_o special_a vote_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n resolve_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 8._o (e)_o 1628._o that_o the_o receive_n of_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o other_o imposition_n not_o grant_v by_o parliament_n it_o *_o 858._o a_o breach_n of_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o contrary_a to_o his_o majesty_n regal_a answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o those_o declare_v public_a enemy_n who_o shall_v thenceforth_o collect_v or_o pay_v any_o custom_n tunnage_n poundage_n or_o impost_n not_o grant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v since_o enact_v and_o declare_v for_o law_n in_o the_o (f)_o etc._n two_o 〈◊〉_d act_n for_o tunnage_n and_o poundage_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n and_o all_o those_o in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o disablea_n to_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o case_n of_o all_o customer_n exciseman_n and_o their_o instrument_n at_o this_o present_a fit_a to_o be_v make_v precedent_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o 9_o a_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n direct_v to_o 33_o lord_n and_o privy_a counsellor_n date_v the_o last_o of_o febr._n 3_o caroli_fw-la style_v (g)_o 1628._o a_o commission_n of_o excise_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o there_o read_v which_o command_v they_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o imposition_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o in_o their_o wisdom_n shall_v find_v convenient_a for●…_n the_o safety_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n kingdom_n and_o people_n the_o king_n protestant_a friend_n and_o ally_n which_o without_o hazard_n of_o all_o can_v admit_v no_o delay_n the_o necessity_n be_v so_o inevitable_a that_o form_n and_o circumstance_n must_v rather_o be_v dispense_v with_o than_o substance_n lose_v enjoin_v the_o commissioner_n to_o be_v diligent_a in_o the_o service_n as_o they_o tender_v the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o his_o people_n dominion_n and_o ally_n this_o commission_n of_o excise_n by_o the_o unanimous_a vote_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v against_o law_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o thereupon_o be_v cancel_v as_o such_o in_o his_o majesty_n presence_n by_o his_o own_o command_n and_o be_v bring_v cancel_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n keeper_n and_o by_o they_o afterwards_o send_v to_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o warrant_n with_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o be_v cancel_v and_o order_v by_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o prejector_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v out_o and_o punish_v which_o judgement_n (h)_o excise_n be_v thrice_o recite_v confirm_v and_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o some_o in_o great_a present_a power_n the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n 〈◊〉_d in_o print_a speech_n and_o declaration_n and_o if_o this_o intend_a commission_n of_o excise_n though_o never_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thus_o frequent_o damn_v as_o 〈◊〉_d intolerable_a and_o monstrous_a grievance_n against_o our_o law_n property_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n how_o much_o more_o be_v all_o present_a order_n commission_n warrant_n for_o the_o actual_a impose_v and_o levy_v all_o sort_n of_o excise_n on_o such_o without_o any_o act_n of_o 〈◊〉_d x._o the_o commons_o house_n in_o that_o parliament_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n and_o debate_n conclude_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o be_v realm_n none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n ought_v to_o be_v impress_v or_o compel_v to_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o county_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o soldier_n in_o the_o war_n except_o in_o 〈◊〉_d case_n of_o necessity_n of_o the_o sudden_a come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o except_o they_o 〈◊〉_d otherways_o bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n or_o possession_n nor_o 〈◊〉_d send_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n against_o his_o will_n upon_o any_o forein●…_n employment_n by_o way_n of_o a_o honourable_a banishment_n which_o resolution_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o (i)_o 887._o act_n for_o impress_v soldier_n for_o ireland_n by_o two_o d_o claration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o against_o the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o all_o which_o unanimous_a vote_n resolution_n of_o both_o house_n have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d ratify_v in_o two_o several_a parliament_n in_o king_n charles_n his_o reign_n whereof_o some_o in_o present_a power_n be_v member_n and_o enact_v by_o several_a statute_n assent_v to_o by_o king_n charles_n himself_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o extremity_n of_o impudence_n tyranny_n treachery_n impiety_n perjury_n barbarism_n for_o any_o who_o have_v former_o contest_v with_o he_o in_o our_o parliament_n or_o in_o the_o open_a field_n for_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o premise_a fundamental_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o english_a freeman_n and_o who_o vow_v protest_a covenant_v remonstrate_v again_o and_o again_o before_o god_n and_o all_o the_o world_n inviolable_o faithful_o constant_o to_o defend_v they_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n all_o their_o day_n in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n and_o who_o behead_v he_o as_o the_o great_a 〈◊〉_d together_o with_o strafford_n and_o c_o 〈◊〉_d for_o infringe_v they_o to_o oppose_v contradict_v violate_v 〈◊〉_d infringe_v they_o all_o in_o a_o more_o transcendent_a public_a manner_n than_o he_o or_o his_o worst_a minister_n former_o have_v do_v and_o now_o not_o real_o cheerful_o to_o corroborate_v defend_v transmit_v they_o to_o posterity_n in_o full_a vigour_n by_o all_o good_a way_n and_o corroboration_n that_o possible_o can_v be_v devise_v without_o the_o least_o opposition_n and_o dispute_n to_o make_v the_o nation_n free_a and_o their_o own_o posterity_n together_o with_o it_o 1628._o xi_o after_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n have_v pass_v the_o commons_o house_n and_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n desire_v that_o this_o clause_n may_v be_v added●…_n to_o the_o close_a thereof_o we_o humble_o present_v this_o petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n not_o only_o with_o a_o care_n of_o preservation_n of_o our_o own_o liberty_n but_o with_o a_o due_a regard_n to_o leave_v entire_a that_o sovereign_a power_n where_o with_o your_o majesty_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o your_o people_n the_o commons_o a●…ter_v a_o long_a and_o full_a debate_n resolve_v that_o this_o save_v ou●…ht_v to_o be_v reject_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v add_v to_o this_o petition_n though_o very_o specious_a in_o show_n and_o word_n for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a petition_n and_o will_v leave_v the_o subject_n in_o far_o worse_a condition_n than_o it_o find_v they_o for_o whereas_o the_o petition_n recite_v that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o land_n no_o loan_n tax_n tallage_n or_o other_o charge_n ought_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_n or_o levy_v without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o any_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n imprison_v