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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n act_n king_n parliament_n 3,554 5 6.8839 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B02907 Decreet of separation, the apothecaries of Edinburgh, against the chyrurgeons there. 1688 (1688) Wing D807A; ESTC R176403 78,901 48

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the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n date_a the_o 1._o day_n of_o ju_o 1505_o year_n and_o whole_a right_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n therein_o contain_v and_o all_o be_v the_o say_a letter_n of_o ratification_n and_o approbation_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o king_n james_n the_o four_o of_o worthy_a memory_n under_o his_o highness_n privy_a seal_n of_o the_o date_n the_o say_v 13_o day_n of_o october_n 1506_o year_n and_o sicklike_a the_o say_a letter_n of_o exemption_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o say_v decease_v queen_n mary_n of_o the_o date_n above_o mention_v eximand_v the_o surgeon_n from_o bear_v of_o armour_n pass_v in_o battle_n in_o any_o host_n reads_z gather_n war_n weapon_n show_v and_o from_o all_o compearing_a and_o pass_v upon_o inquest_n and_o assize_n in_o any_o action_n criminal_a or_o civil_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o say_a letter_n of_o confirmation_n and_o approbation_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o majesty_n grand_a father_n of_o most_o bless_a memory_n under_o his_o highness_n privy_a seal_n of_o the_o date_n at_o greenwich_n abovespecify_v confirm_v to_o the_o say_n surgeon_n and_o barber_n the_o say_a act_n and_o seal_n of_o cause_n letter_n of_o ratification_n grant_v be_v king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o letter_n of_o exemption_n foresay_a grant_v be_v the_o say_v decease_a queen_n mary_n and_o likea_n the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v and_o grant_v be_v his_o majesty_n dear_a father_n of_o eternal_a memory_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o say_n estate_n of_o parliament_n to_o and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_n surgeon_n and_o barber_n of_o edinburgh_n of_o the_o date_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o november_n 1641_o year_n and_o far_o his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_n estate_n of_o parliament_n ratify_v and_o approve_v and_o for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o say_a successor_n perpetual_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_n surgeon_n and_o barber_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n that_o the_o act_n follow_v viz._n one_fw-mi act_n grant_v be_v the_o provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n against_o unfreeman_n date_v the_o say_v 10_o day_n of_o august_n 1649_o year_n item_n one_fw-mi other_o act_n grant_v be_v the_o said_n provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o their_o favour_n anent_o their_o right_n privilege_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n and_o prohibit_v of_o unfreeman_n dated_n the_o 22_o day_n of_o june_n 1655_o year_n and_o also_o one_fw-mi other_o act_n anent_o the_o said_n surgeon_n and_o barber_n their_o right_n previledge_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n and_o exemption_n of_o the_o say_a surgeon_n from_o watch_n warding_n and_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n grant_v to_o they_o be_v the_o say_a town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n dated_n the_o say_v 9th_o day_n of_o november_n 1660_o year_n and_o far_o his_o majesty_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o say_n successor_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_n estate_n of_o parliament_n ratify_v approved_n and_o confirm_v the_o foresay_a act_n grant_v be_v the_o said_n provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o cause_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o appothecar_n and_o chirurgeon_n appothecaire_n anent_o visitor_n examination_n of_o intrant_n and_o prohibit_v of_o unfreeman_n to_o compone_n drug_n and_o other_o therein_o mention_v of_o the_o date_n the_o say_v 25_o day_n of_o february_n 1657_o year_n and_o one_o other_o act_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n for_o conveen_v regulate_a and_o order_v of_o the_o say_a brotherhood_n date_v the_o first_o day_n of_o april_n 1659._o year_n as_o also_o a_o other_o act_n contain_v one_fw-mi oath_n tender_v be_v the_o say_a town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o say_n intrant_n at_o their_o admission_n date_v the_o 18_o day_n of_o march_n 1664_o year_n and_o the_o hail_o right_n privilege_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n respective_a contain_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_n gift_n grant_n and_o act_v gaant_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o the_o say_n chirurgeon_n and_o barber_n and_o of_o the_o say_a brotherhood_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n apothecary_n and_o apothecary_n or_o that_o may_v be_v any_o way_n interpret_v or_o conceive_v in_o any_o of_o their_o favour_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n ratify_v and_o approve_v and_o for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o say_a successor_n perpetual_o confirm_v all_o other_o gift_n grant_n decreet_n make_v and_o grant_v be_v his_o majesty_n royal_a predecessor_n and_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n act_n of_o borrow_v and_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o act_n of_o court_n and_o town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o and_o any_o ratification_n thereof_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o barber_n and_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o apothecary_n surgeon_n and_o apothecar_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o their_o successor_n child_n prentice_n respective_a anent_o their_o right_n liberty_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n and_o brotherhood_n respective_a of_o whatsoever_o date_n or_o date_n tenor_n or_o content_n the_o samen_n be_v or_o bear_v with_o all_o that_o have_v follow_v or_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o in_o all_o and_o sundry_a the_o hail_o head_n point_n article_n clause_n provision_n circumstance_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o the_o say_n act_n gift_n grant_n decreet_n ratification_n and_o other_o particular_o and_o general_o abovemention_v grant_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n and_o brotherhood_n or_o any_o of_o they_o after_o the_o form_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o samen_n in_o all_o point_n dispensand_n with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a ratification_n and_o his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_n estate_n of_o parliament_n decern_v and_o ordain_v the_o say_a ratification_n and_o confirmation_n to_o be_v alse_a valid_a effectual_a and_o sufficient_a to_o the_o forname_v person_n and_o their_o successor_n respective_a as_o if_o all_o the_o say_n gift_n grant_n act_n of_o parliament_n act_n of_o borrow_v decreet_n and_o act_n of_o court_n and_o town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o and_o ratification_n foresaid_n be_v all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o at_o length_n and_o verbatim_o special_o and_o particular_o insert_v ingross_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o say_a ratification_n whereanent_fw-la and_o anent_o all_o other_o defect_n and_o imperfection_n that_o can_v be_v propon_v or_o allege_v in_o all_o objection_n of_o law_n that_o can_v be_v move_v against_o the_o samen_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n foresay_a not_o only_o dispense_v but_o also_o renunce_v and_o discharge_v the_o samen_n for_o ever_o and_o give_v full_a power_n to_o the_o say_n surgeon_n and_o barber_n and_o brotherhood_n foresay_a of_o the_o say_a chirurgeon_n apothecary_n and_o apothecary_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o their_o say_a successor_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o the_o say_n act_n or_o any_o of_o they_o without_o prejudice_n of_o one_o to_o other_o to_o their_o best_a behoof_n and_o advantage_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o for_o effectuate_a better_a of_o the_o hail_o premise_n and_o end_n foresaid_n his_o majesty_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o maintain_v the_o say_n surgeon_n aforesaid_a their_o child_n apprentice_n and_o servant_n in_o their_o hail_n right_n liberty_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n whatsoever_o grant_v in_o their_o favour_n notwithstanding_o that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v exerce_fw-la any_o other_o thing_n beside_o as_o burgess_n and_o gild-brethren_n and_o as_o if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o samen_n and_o sicklike_a ordain_v the_o say_n magistrate_n of_o the_o say_n burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o other_o judge_n sheriff_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o sheriffdome_n thereof_o and_o their_o officer_n to_o assist_v and_o concur_v with_o the_o deacon_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n of_o the_o say_n surgeon_n and_o barber_n and_o with_o the_o visitor_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n apothecary_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o their_o say_a successor_n respective_a against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o shall_v exerce_fw-la or_o practice_v any_o point_n or_o part_n of_o the_o say_a art_n respective_a within_o the_o liberty_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o sheriffdome_n thereof_o without_o licence_n or_o freedom_n from_o they_o
under_o the_o respective_a seal_n and_o clerk_n hand_n the_o major_a party_n be_v a_o quorum_n and_o against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o contraveen_v any_o of_o the_o respective_a right_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n within_o the_o bound_n foresaid_n as_o also_o any_o person_n among_o themselves_o contraveener_n of_o their_o own_o act_n and_o order_n thereafter_o and_o to_o exact_a fynes_n unlawe_n and_o penalty_n therefore_o from_o they_o and_o from_o other_o transgressor_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o search_v take_v apprehend_v poynd_v and_o waird_v they_o for_o the_o samen_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_n fine_n of_o unfreeman_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n and_o the_o brotherhood_n foresay_a respective_a and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v find_v &_o apprehend_v themselves_o prejudge_v or_o wrong_v aither_o by_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n or_o brotherhood_n respective_a contrair_a to_o the_o law_n right_n and_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o power_n grant_v to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o that_o then_o in_o that_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o recourse_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n who_o may_v determine_v in_o these_o case_n for_o both_o party_n as_o in_o the_o say_a ratification_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o more_o length_n be_v contain_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o whilk_fw-mi seal_n of_o cause_n ratification_n thereof_o letter_n of_o exemption_n grant_v by_o queen_n mary_n letter_n of_o confirmation_n and_o approbation_n grant_v by_o king_n james_n the_o six_o his_o majesty_n grandfather_n and_o act_n and_o ratification_n of_o parliament_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o majesty_n father_n of_o eternal_a memory_n and_o hail_v other_o act_n gift_n grant_n decreet_n of_o court_n and_o town_n council_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o his_o majesty_n ratification_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n grant_v in_o manner_n abovementioned_a and_o be_v virtue_n of_o several_a other_o act_n gift_n grant_n act_n of_o town_n council_n and_o court_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n act_n and_o decreet_n of_o the_o town_n council_n and_o court_n of_o the_o cannongate_n and_o act_n and_o decreet_n of_o the_o sheriff_n court_v of_o the_o sheriffdome_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o act_n and_o decreet_n of_o the_o baillie_n court_n of_o leith_n portsburgh_n and_o poterraw_v and_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o say_a incorporation_n of_o surgeon_n and_o barber_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o say_a brotherhood_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n apothecary_n and_o apothecary_n among_o themselves_o not_o above_o express_v nor_o set_v down_o and_o whilk_n be_v all_o hold_v as_o hereintill_o insert_v and_o express_v as_o a_o part_n of_o this_o principal_a lybel_n brevitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la the_o say_a incorporation_n of_o the_o say_a surgeon_n and_o barber_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o chyrurgeon-apothecary_n pursuer_n above-nominate_a for_o themselves_o and_o in_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n and_o their_o say_n predecessor_n the_o freeman_n chirurgeon_n barber_n and_o chyrurgeons-apothecary_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o foresay_a right_n and_o privilege_n contain_v in_o their_o say_a seal_n of_o cause_n gift_n grant_n act_n decreet_n and_o other_o particular_o and_o general_o abovementioned_a past_o all_o memory_n of_o man._n and_o they_o and_o their_o say_a successor_n freeman_n surgeon_n and_o barber_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n they_o ought_v and_o shall_v have_v the_o only_a right_n and_o privilege_n to_o use_v and_o exerce_fw-la the_o hail_o operation_n and_o application_n contain_v in_o their_o say_n gift_n grant_n and_o other_o writ_n and_o right_n and_o particular_o the_o hail_o operation_n and_o application_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o of_o december_n 1643_o upon_o the_o live_n &_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n woman_n &_o child_n and_o the_o cure_v of_o their_o disease_n special_o in_o their_o said_n right_n as_o tumour_n wound_n ulcer_n luxation_n fracture_n cure_v of_o verrol_n and_o other_o above-written_a and_o their_o accident_n by_o operation_n application_n diet_n medicament_n and_o what_o else_o belong_v thereunto_o proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o freeman_n master_n surgeon_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v try_v in_o theory_n and_o practice_n swear_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o mastership_n in_o chirurgery_n by_o the_o foresay_a incorporation_n allanerly_a and_o to_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v of_o verity_n that_o the_o person_n after_o nominate_v simple_a apothecary_n unfreeman_n surgeon_n unfreeman_n barber_n perewig-maker_n gardiner_n country_n leiche_n woman_n ignorant_n and_o imposture_n after_o design_v all_o be_v well_o who_o have_v their_o actual_a residence_n dwelling_n and_o abide_v within_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o and_o bound_n contain_v in_o the_o gift_n grant_n and_o privilege_n abovewritten_v as_o these_o who_o lurk_v skulk_v haunt_v and_o sometime_o come_v within_o and_o sometime_o without_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a and_o who_o be_v vagrant_n viz._n john_n kennedy_n apothecary_n burges_n of_o e_z inburgh_n john_n fowlis_n elder_a robert_n campbel_n hugh_n nielson_n james_n aickenhead_n james_n laudin_n patrick_n cunninghame_n john_n hepburn_n mr._n james_n mackmath_n mr._n alexander_n hay_o john_n fowlis_n young_a thomas_n dalrymple_n and_o patrick_n hepburn_n apothecary_n burgess_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n walter_n porterfield_n apothecary_n in_o the_o cannongate_n george_n mackala_n apothecary_n in_o leith_n edward_n cunninghame_n 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and_o chirurgeon_n apothecary_n within_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o all_o be_v to_o use_v and_o exerce_fw-la the_o hail_n right_n liberty_n immunity_n privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o say_n pursuer_n freeman_n foresaid_n albeit_o they_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v and_o shall_v not_o only_o to_o be_v find_v and_o declare_v by_o decreet_a and_o declarator_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n that_o the_o say_v pursuer_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o freeman_n master_n surgeon_n and_o barber_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v try_v in_o theory_n and_o practice_n sworn_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o mastership_n in_o chirurgerie_n by_o the_o say_a incorporation_n and_o the_o chirurgeon_n apothecary_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v the_o only_a good_a and_o undoubted_a right_n to_o bruick_a enjoy_v and_o possess_v use_v and_o practise_v the_o hail_n right_n liberty_n freedom_n privilege_n operation_n application_n and_o other_o contain_v in_o their_o act_n seal_n of_o cause_n exemption_n ratification_n decreet_n and_o other_o write_v particular_o and_o general_o abovementioned_a grant_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o to_o use_v and_o exerce_fw-la the_o hail_n operation_n and_o application_n upon_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o the_o cure_v of_o all_o disease_n incident_a and_o accident_n to_o they_o particular_o and_o general_o abovementioned_a and_o their_o accident_n by_o operation_n application_n diet_n medicament_n and_o other_o whatsoever_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o that_o the_o saman_n proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_n pursuer_n freeman_n and_o master_n aforesaid_a and_o to_o their_o successor_n freeman_n and_o master_n be_v try_v in_o theory_n and_o practice_n and_o swear_v and_o admit_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o mastership_n in_o time_n come_v in_o manner_n above-written_a and_o to_o no_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o far_o it_o ought_v and_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o declare_v by_o the_o decreet_a and_o declarator_n of_o the_o say_n lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n that_o the_o say_n pursuer_n may_v by_o themselves_o their_o
of_o cause_n to_o be_v discuss_v and_o according_o the_o say_a action_n be_v enrol_v and_o have_v come_v in_o by_o the_o course_n the_o roll_n of_o cause_n to_o be_v discuss_v be_v call_v in_o presentia_fw-la at_o which_o time_n both_o the_o say_n party_n have_v likewise_o compear_v by_o their_o respective_a procurators_n abovenamed_a the_o procurator_n for_o the_o chyrurgeon-apothecary_n repeat_v the_o foresay_a summons_n of_o declarator_n raise_v at_o their_o instance_n and_o for_o instruct_v thereof_o repeat_v the_o production_n former_o make_v by_o they_o of_o the_o particular_a writ_n abovementioned_a which_o be_v of_o the_o several_a date_n tenor_n and_o content_n respectiuè_fw-la libel_v upon_o in_o the_o foresay_a summons_n as_o also_o they_o repeat_v the_o foresay_a action_n before_o the_o baily_n of_o edinburgh_n against_o the_o say_a patrick_n cunninghame_n for_o the_o particular_a contravention_n condescend_v on_o and_o crave_v he_o may_v be_v hold_v as_o confess_v in_o respect_n he_o refuse_v to_o depone_v which_o action_n be_v advocate_n they_o then_o insist_v in_o the_o same_o as_o likewise_o in_o the_o foresay_a action_n of_o declarator_n of_o the_o surgeon_n their_o privilidge_n upon_o the_o several_a privilege_n contain_v in_o the_o seal_n of_o cause_n and_o other_o right_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n who_o by_o their_o erection_n have_v power_n from_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o and_o which_o seal_n of_o cause_n be_v ratify_v by_o king_n james_n the_o four_o under_o the_o privy_a seal_n upon_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n 1506_o and_o by_o king_n james_n the_o 6_o likewise_o under_o the_o privy_a seal_n upon_o the_o 6_o of_o june_n 1613_o year_n and_o the_o act_n of_o town-council_n date_v the_o 10_o of_o february_n 1641_o year_n and_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n the_o 17_o of_o november_n the_o same_o year_n and_o several_a other_o act_n of_o the_o town-council_n in_o their_o favour_n for_o the_o better_a exercise_v their_o call_v which_o be_v all_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n upon_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o august_n 1670_o year_n and_o whereof_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o controvert_v possession_n as_o be_v instruct_v by_o several_a sentence_n before_o the_o town-court_n of_o edinburgh_n against_o the_o contraveener_n wherein_o they_o crave_v it_o may_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o say_n surgeon_n have_v the_o sole_a privilege_n of_o the_o exercise_v of_o chirurgery_n and_o that_o all_o other_o unfreeman_n may_v be_v declare_v and_o that_o they_o may_v call_v the_o contraveener_n before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o use_v all_o legal_a probation_n against_o they_o and_o that_o summarily_a conform_v to_o their_o right_n and_o custom_n of_o burgh_n and_o the_o abovenamed_a procurator_n for_o the_o say_n apothecary_n likewise_o repeat_v the_o foresay_a summons_n of_o reduction_n and_o declarator_n raise_v at_o their_o instance_n by_o way_n of_o defence_n in_o which_o they_o insist_v primo_n upon_o that_o conclusion_n of_o the_o foresay_a summons_n that_o they_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o depone_v for_o their_o reason_n 1._o that_o it_o may_v involve_v the_o person_n allege_v contraveener_n in_o perjury_n see_v it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o can_v remember_v every_o individual_a act._n 2._o it_o will_v oblige_v they_o to_o discover_v the_o disease_n &_o condition_n of_o their_o patient_n which_o be_v absurd_a &_o contrary_a to_o that_o secrecy_n which_o their_o call_v oblige_v they_o to_o tertio_fw-la all_o the_o other_o trade_n within_o the_o town_n and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n that_o have_v as_o great_a privilege_n as_o the_o chrurgeon_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o call_v they_o freeman_n upon_o oath_n as_o to_o their_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o several_a trade_n but_o all_o that_o be_v allow_v they_o be_v to_o seize_v the_o work_n and_o if_o they_o can_v deprehend_v they_o in_o the_o act_n to_o punish_v they_o secundo_fw-la they_o insist_v in_o the_o second_o ground_n of_o declarator_n viz._n that_o the_o surgeon_n may_v hold_v they_o by_o their_o own_o trade_n and_o may_v not_o exercise_v the_o art_n of_o both_o chirurgery_n and_o pharmacy_n for_o their_o reason_n primo_fw-la in_o no_o well_o govern_v city_n one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o exerce_fw-la distinct_a trade_n secundo_fw-la if_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v here_o the_o surgeon_n be_v both_o surgeon_n and_o apothecary_n will_v render_v the_o apothecary_n employment_n as_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o do_v altogether_o insignificant_a see_v they_o as_o burgess_n can_v be_v apothecary_n when_o they_o please_v and_o the_o apothecary_n can_v be_v surgeon_n without_o they_o serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n or_o marry_v a_o surgeon_n daughter_n albeit_o they_o be_v never_o so_o well_o qualify_v and_o the_o art_n of_o pharmacy_n be_v the_o noble_a art_n as_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o man_n aught_o to_o have_v rather_o great_a as_o less_o encouragement_n as_o surgeon_n tertio_fw-la they_o insist_v on_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o their_o declarator_n viz._n that_o the_o liberty_n of_o make_v and_o apply_v of_o cerecloth_n to_o dead_a body_n shall_v be_v declare_v proper_a to_o they_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o cerecloth_n be_v a_o drug_n and_o be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o for_o any_o chyrurgical_a operation_n be_v apply_v only_o to_o dead_a body_n and_o insist_v likewise_o upon_o the_o four_o ground_n of_o declarator_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o apothecary_n have_v the_o only_a privilege_n of_o administrate_v of_o physic_n inward_o and_o that_o phlebotomy_n common_a to_o they_o be_v the_o surgeon_n in_o respect_n that_o phlebotomy_n be_v often_o requisite_a in_o inward_a distemper_n with_o which_o the_o surgeon_n do_v not_o meddle_v and_o sometime_o must_v be_v so_o speedy_o administrat_fw-la as_o can_v admit_v of_o so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o send_v for_o a_o chirurgeon_n without_o eminent_a danger_n of_o the_o patient_n life_n as_o in_o plurasies_n and_o other_o violent_a disease_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o surgeon_n that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o defence_n patrick_n cuninghame_n must_v depone_n or_o be_v hold_v as_o confess_v nor_o can_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o contraveener_n of_o the_o surgeon_n privilege_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o depone_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o the_o pursuer_n their_o seal_n of_o cause_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v use_v all_o legal_a probation_n against_o the_o contraveener_n and_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o party_n be_v a_o legal_a probation_n can_v be_v controvert_v secundo_fw-la they_o have_v be_v in_o constant_a possession_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o probation_n the_o deed_n of_o contravention_n be_v always_o within_o close_o door_n and_o often_o under_o silence_n of_o night_n perfect_v in_o a_o sudden_a and_o leave_v not_o work_n behind_o it_o that_o may_v be_v apprehend_v as_o other_o manual_a trade_n do_v and_o it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n to_o pretend_v that_o it_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o discover_v patient_n disease_n for_o any_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o conceal_v their_o disease_n may_v employ_v a_o freeman_n and_o so_o not_o incur_v the_o hazard_n but_o to_o take_v off_o all_o caval_a the_o pursuer_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v content_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o unfreeman_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o depone_n upon_o contravention_n in_o general_a but_o where_o the_o act_n be_v particular_o libel_v as_o be_v particular_o ●one_n in_o patrick_n cuninghame_v case_n here_o which_o be_v a_o confession_n more_o as_o in_o law_n can_v be_v require_v see_v oath_n in_o general_a be_v frequent_o take_v in_o thing_n of_o less_o concern_v as_o mul●●●-o●ths_a cut_v of_o wood_n kill_v of_o fish_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o declarator_n viz._n surgeon_n shall_v not_o be_v apothecar_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o same_o be_v absurd_a for_o their_o reason_n primo_fw-la for_o erect_v of_o the_o fraternity_n produce_v for_o they_o be_v no_o trade_n and_o have_v no_o seal_n of_o cause_n as_o other_o trade_n have_v any_o burgess_n of_o edinburgh_n if_o he_o be_v a_o black_a smith_n if_o free_a to_o be_v a_o apothecary_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v a_o trial_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o allow_v it_o to_o all_o burgess_n to_o deny_v it_o to_o the_o surgeon_n who_o of_o all_o burgess_n be_v presume_v to_o understand_v it_o best_o secundo_fw-la by_o the_o erection_n of_o that_o fraternity_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chyrurgeon-apothecary_n be_v the_o great_a procurer_n and_o that_o they_o take_v to_o their_o consideration_n that_o the_o liege_n be_v abuse_v by_o unskilful_a person_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o sell_v and_o prepare_v drug_n do_v procure_v the_o say_a erection_n of_o a_o fraternity_n exclude_v unskilful_a person_n that_o can_v not_o bide_v a_o trial_n
appoint_v visitor_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o be_v the_o town_n particular_a privilege_n both_o by_o their_o charter_n and_o by_o their_o sett_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o sett_n that_o neither_o merchant_n nor_o craft_n and_o their_o deacon_n nor_o visitor_n shall_v have_v or_o make_v any_o general_a or_o particular_a meeting_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o town_n council_n tertio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o strange_a piece_n of_o confidence_n that_o the_o apothecary_n shall_v desire_v that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o town_n council_n shall_v be_v ordain_v to_o appoint_v a_o visitor_n for_o conveen_v their_o fraternity_n and_o to_o grant_v such_o privilege_n as_o they_o shall_v desire_v which_o be_v down_o right_a centrair_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o sett_n and_o to_o crave_v that_o that_o shall_v be_v do_v under_o a_o certification_n and_o that_o without_o so_o much_o as_o call_v the_o magistrate_n than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o ridiculous_a and_o absurd_a and_o therefore_o see_v the_o surgeon_n and_o chirurgeon_n apothecary_n be_v not_o oblige_v summary_o to_o answer_v a_o bill_n and_o that_o this_o process_n be_v already_o depend_v before_o the_o town_n council_n to_o who_o it_o proper_o belong_v to_o cognosce_fw-la upon_o such_o difference_n and_o that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o privilege_n be_v principal_o concern_v be_v not_o call_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o bill_n as_o most_o groundless_a and_o absurd_a aught_o to_o be_v refuse_v and_o when_o the_o apothecary_n shall_v raise_v any_o action_n of_o declarator_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_n which_o supplication_n and_o desire_n thereof_o and_o answer_v above_o write_v make_v thereto_o be_v at_o length_n read_v hear_v see_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o said_n lord_n and_o they_o be_v therewith_o well_o and_o ripe_o advise_v the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n upon_o the_o eighteen_o of_o march_n instant_n ordain_v the_o magistrate_n and_o town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o nominat_fw-la and_o appoint_v a_o visitor_n for_o conveen_v the_o say_a fraternity_n thereafter_o the_o say_a apothecary_n of_o edinburgh_n give_v in_o a_o other_o supplication_n to_o the_o say_n lord_n show_v that_o where_o the_o petitioner_n have_v apply_v to_o the_o lord_n represent_v that_o albeit_o they_o have_v several_a time_n petition_v the_o magistrate_n and_o town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o nominat_fw-la and_o appoint_v a_o visitor_n to_o the_o effect_n the_o apothecary_n may_v meet_v and_o conveen_v for_o trial_n and_o examination_n of_o intrant_n and_o do_v their_o other_o affair_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o w_n s_o the_o power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o surgeon_n that_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v so_o just_a a_o desire_n and_o which_o be_v do_v of_o purpose_n that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o your_o lordship_n decreet_a of_o declarator_n separate_v of_o the_o two_o calling_n of_o pharmacie_n and_o chirurgery_n and_o therefore_o crave_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v ordain_v the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o nominate_v a_o visitor_n which_o petition_n and_o answer_n thereto_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o they_o have_v find_v the_o saman_n most_o just_a and_o reasonable_a they_o do_v accord_o ordain_v the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o nominate_v a_o visitor_n betwixt_o and_o the_o twenty_o one_o with_o certification_n that_o the_o say_n lord_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n will_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v a_o visitor_n and_o which_o deliverance_n be_v intimate_fw-la to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n they_o in_o place_n of_o give_v of_o obedience_n thereto_o have_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v two_o visitor_n whereof_o david_n pringle_n the_o present_a deacon_n of_o the_o surgeon_n be_v one_o which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n to_o continue_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o call_v of_o chirurgery_n and_o pharmacie_n and_o to_o render_v the_o lord_n decreet_a of_o declarator_n separate_v the_o same_o elusory_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o in_o regaird_a such_o insolent_a proceed_n can_v be_v justify_v as_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o lord_n authority_n to_o which_o the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n aught_o to_o submit_v and_o give_v all_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o humble_o crave_v that_o the_o lord_n without_o further_a delay_n will_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v a_o visitor_n for_o conveen_v the_o fraternity_n of_o apothecary_n to_o meet_v on_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o vindication_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o authori_n y_o to_o inquire_v &_o censure_v such_o unwarrantable_a proceed_n whereby_o notwithstaning_n of_o the_o lord_n decreet_a of_o declarator_n separate_v the_o two_o calling_n of_o pharmacie_n and_o cyrurgerie_n the_o magistrate_n and_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v presume_v to_o nominate_v david_n pringle_n present_a deacon_n of_o the_o surgeon_n to_o be_v a_o visitor_n for_o the_o apothecary_n and_o to_o discharge_v the_o say_a david_n pringle_n upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a nommiation_n to_o accept_v or_o to_o act_v in_o any_o such_o capacity_n he_o be_v by_o the_o foresay_a decreet_a of_o declarator_n altogether_o incapable_a to_o sit_v and_o meet_v at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o apothecary_n but_o only_o at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o surgeon_n which_o supplication_n and_o desire_n thereof_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o said_n lord_n they_o ordain_v the_o procurator_n for_o the_o magistrate_n and_o town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o see_v and_o answer_v the_o samen_n which_o be_v give_v up_o to_o their_o say_a procurator_n to_o see_v they_o return_v the_o same_o with_o the_o answer_n follow_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v so_o great_a insolence_n in_o the_o say_a apothecary_n to_o offer_v to_o trouble_v the_o lord_n with_o such_o a_o bill_n against_o the_o magistrate_n who_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o as_o to_o allow_v they_o to_o meet_v whereas_o without_o their_o allowance_n they_o can_v not_o meet_v nor_o have_v any_o privilege_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o the_o magistrate_n have_v be_v most_o ungra_fw-la eful_o use_v by_o they_o which_o be_v very_o unbecoming_a any_o burgess_n within_o the_o town_n far_o less_o the_o apothecary_n to_o who_o the_o magistrate_n have_v do_v so_o many_o favour_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n it_o be_v humble_o represent_v to_o the_o lord_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v the_o undoubted_a privilege_n of_o the_o burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o first_o erection_n that_o no_o person_n can_v convocat_n and_o conveen_n within_o the_o burgh_n unless_o by_o the_o authority_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o several_a charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a predecessor_n as_o also_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o the_o seventeen_o act_n parliament_n eighteen_o king_n james_n the_o sixth_o that_o no_o person_n nor_o person_n within_o the_o burgh_n of_o whatever_o rank_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v of_o presume_v to_o take_v upon_o hand_n under_o whatsoever_o colour_n or_o pretext_n to_o convocat_n or_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o at_o any_o occasion_n except_o they_o make_v due_a intimation_n of_o the_o lawful_a cause_n of_o their_o meeting_n to_o the_o provost_n and_o baily_n within_o burgh_n and_o obtain_v their_o licence_n thereto_o 2._o as_o this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o town_n charter_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n so_o it_o be_v likeways_o clear_a from_o the_o set_a and_o decreet_a arbitral_n pronounce_v by_o james_n his_o majesty_n royal_a grandfather_n of_o ever_o bliss_v memory_n by_o which_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o neither_o merchand_n among_o themselves_o neither_o the_o craft_n and_o their_o deacon_n or_o visitor_n shall_v have_v or_o make_v any_o particular_a or_o general_a convention_n as_o deacon_n with_o deacon_n deacon_n with_o their_o craft_n or_o craft_n among_o themselves_o far_o less_o to_o make_v private_a law_n or_o statute_n to_o poynd_a and_o distringȝie_a at_o their_o own_o hand_n for_o transgression_n without_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o provost_n baily_n and_o council_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o none_o of_o the_o craft_n can_v meet_v among_o themselves_o nor_o deacon_n with_o deacon_n can_v warrantable_o meet_v without_o warrant_n from_o the_o magistrate_n far_o less_o can_v any_o other_o person_n that_o be_v none_o of_o the_o craft_n meet_v among_o themselves_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o magistrate_n who_o many_o appoint_v one_o to_o conveen_n and_o proceed_v among_o they_o and_o dissolve_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v a_o visitor_n to_o any_o that_o they_o shall_v allow_v to_o be_v in_o a_o fraternity_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a 3._o the_o appothecary_n not_o be_v any_o of_o the_o
to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o good_a town_n do_v desire_v that_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o other_o to_o be_v their_o captain_n and_o to_o supply_v their_o other_o office_n and_o place_n of_o that_o sort_n and_o that_o the_o surgeon_n may_v be_v free_a thereof_o in_o all_o time_n come_v and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o full_a employment_n and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o all_o their_o several_a right_n privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n grant_v and_o ratify_v to_o they_o and_o ratify_v in_o manner_n abovementioned_a the_o say_a council_n of_o the_o good_a town_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v take_v the_o say_a supplication_n to_o their_o consideration_n do_v find_v the_o samen_n just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o liege_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o surgeon_n to_o the_o due_a tie_v of_o their_o calling_n and_o therefore_o do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_n surgeon_n freeman_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o that_o call_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a of_o all_o the_o office_n or_o any_o charge_n of_o that_o kind_n in_o all_o time_n come_v as_o also_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o full_a employment_n and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o all_o their_o other_o several_a right_n privilidge_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n grant_v or_o ratify_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o parliament_n of_o this_o say_v ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n or_o by_o the_o good_a town_n heretofore_o in_o their_o favour_n within_o the_o say_v good_a burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o of_o whatsoever_o date_n or_o date_n as_o if_o the_o samen_n have_v be_v repeat_v and_o special_o insert_v in_o the_o say_a act_n and_o that_o for_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n surgeon_n freeman_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n in_o all_o time_n come_v and_o do_v statue_n and_o ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v molest_v they_o thereintil_o nor_o prejudge_v they_o of_o the_o same_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n and_o penalty_n notwithstanding_o of_o any_o act_n practice_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n else_o to_o the_o contrair_a as_o the_o say_a act_n at_o more_o length_n bear_v likeas_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justiciary_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n hold_v within_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n upon_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o march_n 1674_o year_n by_o the_o right_a trusty_n and_o well_o belove_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n john_n earl_n of_o athole_n now_o marquis_n of_o athole_n his_o majesty_n justice-general_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n and_o sir_n james_n foulis_n of_o collingtoun_n knight_n sir_n robert_n nairn_n of_o strathurd_n knight_n sir_n john_n baird_n of_o newbyth_n knight_n and_o sir_n thomas_n wallace_n of_o craigie_n knight_n lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a john_n joissie_a deacon_n of_o the_o surgeon_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n for_o the_o time_n for_o himself_o and_o in_o name_n &_o behalf_n of_o the_o remanent_fw-la member_n of_o the_o surgeon_n and_o chirurgeon_n apothecary_n within_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n do_v present_v a_o petition_n show_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o manifold_a liberty_n privilege_n immunity_n &_o exemption_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a incorporation_n of_o the_o surgeon_n in_o manner_n above-written_a exeemand_v they_o from_o pass_v upon_o assize_n and_o inquisit_n criminal_a and_o civil_a yet_o nevertheless_o several_a member_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n be_v daily_o trouble_v and_o molest_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o summons_n to_o compear_v upon_o size_n without_o respect_n to_o their_o exemption_n as_o the_o say_a petition_n at_o more_o length_n bear_v the_o say_a lord_n justice_n general_a and_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciarie_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n together_o with_o the_o several_a right_n exemption_n and_o ratification_n produce_v for_o instruct_v thereof_o do_v discharge_v all_o messenger_n at_o arm_n macer_n of_o court_n of_o justiciary_a and_o other_o officer_n whatsoever_o from_o cite_v and_o summond_v of_o any_o of_o the_o cherurgeon_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o pass_v upon_o assize_n and_o inquest_n in_o action_n criminal_a in_o time_n come_v and_o that_o conform_v to_o their_o gift_n and_o right_n above_o specify_v as_o a_o act_n of_o adjournal_n make_v thereanent_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_n cherurgeon_n more_o full_o bear_v and_o sicklike_a in_o a_o other_o court_n of_o justiciary_a hold_v within_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n james_n foulis_n sir_n robert_n nairn_n sir_n john_n lockhart_n of_o castle-hill_n sir_n john_n baird_n and_o sir_n thomas_n wallace_n above_o design_v lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a upon_o the_o 29_o day_n of_o july_n 1674_o year_n anent_o criminal_a letter_n raise_v use_v and_o execute_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o margaret_n dalmahoy_n relict_n of_o the_o decease_a james_n ra●stone_n glazier_n in_o the_o cannongate_n james_n margaret_n kathrine_n agnes_n and_o helen_n ralstone_n his_o child_n for_o themselves_o and_o in_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o remnant_n kin_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o say_v defunct_a and_o his_o majesty_n trustee_n counsellor_n sir_n john_n nisbet_n of_o dirltoun_n knight_n then_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o his_o highness_n interest_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o william_n mason_n mason_n in_o the_o cannongate_n than_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tolbooth_n of_o edinburgh_n divers_a and_o sundry_a of_o the_o freeman_n cherurgeon_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v call_v to_o give_v their_o opinion_n whether_o the_o say_v decease_v james_n ralstone_n do_v die_v of_o wound_n mention_v in_o the_o say_n other_o criminal_a letter_n and_o they_o have_v give_v in_o their_o opinion_n in_o write_n thereanent_fw-la it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o advocat_n for_o the_o pursuer_n that_o no_o respect_n can_v be_v have_v to_o the_o foresay_a report_n unless_o the_o say_n cherurgeon_n be_v compear_v personal_o and_o depon_v thereanent_a and_o therefore_o crave_v that_o the_o say_n surgeon_n may_v be_v unlaw_v for_o their_o absence_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o surgeon_n can_v not_o be_v unlaw_v nor_o force_v to_o depone_n nor_o give_v their_o oath_n anent_o their_o opinion_n they_o being_n jurati_fw-la magistri_fw-la and_o so_o the_o oath_n give_v at_o their_o admission_n behove_v to_o have_v credit_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o skill_n and_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o their_o employment_n the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a have_v consider_v the_o premise_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o surgeon_n cite_v in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o cite_v as_o witness_n to_o the_o fact_n but_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o therefore_o by_o their_o interloquitor_n refuse_v to_o unlaw_n and_o amerciat_a the_o absent_a surgeon_n as_o in_o the_o decreet_a and_o process_n lead_v and_o deduce_v thereanent_a and_o extract_v under_o the_o sign_n and_o superscription_n manual_n of_o mr._n robert_n martin_n clerk_n to_o the_o say_a justice_n court_n at_o more_o length_n be_v contain_v and_o far_o his_o majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v convene_v in_o anno_fw-la 1670_o year_n and_o take_v to_o their_o consideration_n that_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n be_v a_o ancient_a worthy_a and_o free_a art_n most_o necessary_a for_o the_o health_n and_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o the_o say_a incorporation_n of_o the_o surgeon_n and_o barbours_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v a_o able_a and_o famous_a incorporation_n whereby_o the_o liege_n have_v find_v large_a experience_n to_o their_o great_a advantage_n both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o that_o pharmacie_n be_v a_o ancient_a free_a and_o necessary_a art_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o liege_n and_o that_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o apothecary_n and_o cherurgeon_n apothecary_n of_o the_o burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v a_o able_a and_o famous_a brotherhood_n and_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n thereof_o therefore_o and_o for_o certain_a other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n his_o majesty_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n date_v the_o 22_o day_n of_o august_n 1670_o year_n ratify_v and_o approve_v and_o for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n perpetual_o confirm_v the_o whole_a act_n gift_n grant_n right_n privilege_n liberty_n immunity_n above_o and_o after_o mention_v to_o wit_n the_o say_a act_n make_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o the_o burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n of_o cause_n to_o and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o surgeon_n and_o barbours_n of_o
deacon_n officy_a and_o other_o not_o only_o apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o say_n defender_n if_o they_o can_v take_v they_o flagranti_fw-la delicto_fw-la but_o that_o they_o may_v also_o cause_n cite_v they_o before_o the_o said_n provost_n baily_n and_o town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o other_o magistrate_n thereof_o for_o contraveen_v any_o of_o the_o foresaid_n privilege_n liberty_n freedom_n and_o other_o above-written_a and_o refer_v the_o contravention_n foresay_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o say_v simple_a apothecary_n and_o other_o contraveener_n and_o defender_n above_o nominat_fw-la if_o the_o say_a pursuer_n think_v fit_a or_o to_o use_v all_o other_o manner_n of_o probation_n against_o the_o say_a defender_n and_o contraveenrr_n foresaid_n pro_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v and_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o say_n defender_n and_o all_o other_o concern_v shall_v be_v hold_v bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o depone_v upon_o all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o shall_v be_v particular_o refer_v to_o their_o say_a oath_n in_o their_o respective_a pursuit_n that_o shall_v be_v intent_a for_o the_o contravention_n before_o the_o say_a magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o all_o be_v it_o aught_o and_o shall_v be_v find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v the_o only_a judge_n competent_a in_o the_o first_o instance_n to_o the_o say_n pursuit_n to_o be_v intent_a against_o all_o contraveener_n for_o contraveen_v any_o of_o the_o say_n pursuer_n privilege_n above-specified_n and_o to_o discuss_v the_o same_o summarily_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o burgh_n and_o the_o pursuer_n their_o controvert_v practice_n in_o vindicate_v the_o privilege_n but_o also_o the_o say_n defender_n abovementioned_a and_o all_o other_o unfreeman_n gardiner_n woman_n and_o other_o whatsoever_o ought_v and_o shall_v be_v decern_v by_o decreet_a of_o the_o say_n lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n to_o desist_v and_o cease_v from_o all_o use_n and_o practise_v and_o exercise_v of_o any_o point_n part_n or_o prctaice_n belong_v to_o the_o say_n pursuer_n and_o aught_o and_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o decreet_a foresay_a from_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o use_v exerce_fw-la or_o enjoy_v any_o of_o the_o right_n liberties_n privilege_n immunity_n and_o exemption_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_n pursuer_n and_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n after_o the_o form_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_n act_n seal_n of_o cause_n ratification_n exemption_n gift_n grant_n act_n of_o parliament_n decreet_n and_o other_o writ_n particular_o and_o general_o abovementioned_a in_o all_o point_n as_o be_v allege_v as_o the_o say_v last_o summons_n and_o execution_n thereof_o likewise_o more_o full_o bear_v the_o say_a mr._n james_n nisbet_n for_o himself_o and_o in_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o remnanent_a brethren_n of_o his_o say_a trade_n pursuer_n of_o the_o foresay_a lybel_n as_o likewise_o pursuer_n in_o the_o foresay_a action_n of_o declarator_n raise_v at_o their_o instance_n and_o defender_n in_o the_o other_o acton_n raise_v against_o they_o compear_v be_v sir_n george_n mackenȝie_v his_o majesty_n advocate_n sir_n john_n lauder_n &_o mr._n colen_n mackenȝie_v his_o majesty_n advocat_n their_o procurator_n who_o for_o instruct_v the_o foresay_a libel_n produce_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o say_n lord_n one_fw-mi condescendence_n make_v by_o the_o surgeon_n upon_o the_o several_a act_n of_o contravention_n do_v by_o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n whereby_o he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o privilege_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o freeman_n master_n of_o the_o art_n and_o trade_n of_o chirurgery_n within_o the_o say_v burgh_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o 1._o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n within_o this_o half_a year_n or_o thereby_o do_v cure_v barbara_n hasty_a daughter_n to_o umquhil_v heastie_a stabler_n in_o edinburgh_n of_o a_o break_a head_n by_o apply_v plaster_n thereto_o and_o otherways_o 2._o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n do_v open_v a_o vein_n to_o and_o let_v blood_n of_o the_o lady_n lee_n young_a within_o these_o five_o or_o six_o month_n or_o thereby_o 3._o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n apply_v plaster_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n lee_n her_o arm_n the_o same_o be_v strain_v or_o hurt_v by_o some_o accident_n or_o other_o at_o or_o about_o the_o time_n foresay_a 4._o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n open_v a_o vein_n to_o and_o let_v blood_n of_o of_o servitrix_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n lee_n within_o five_o or_o six_o month_n or_o thereby_o 5._o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n open_v a_o vein_n to_o and_o let_v blood_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carnwath_n and_o apply_v lochletche_n one_o or_o more_o and_o cauter_n one_o or_o more_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n or_o thereby_o 6._o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n open_v a_o vein_n to_o and_o let_v blood_n of_o of_o semple_n daughter_n to_o umquhil_n john_n semple_n of_o balgone_n and_o apply_v two_o couter_n to_o she_o within_o the_o space_n of_o this_o half_a year_n or_o thereby_o 7._o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n do_v frequent_o pance_v and_o dress_v dress_v within_o the_o house_n of_o of_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cannongate_n who_o have_v a_o wound_n in_o his_o breast_n within_o these_o three_o or_o four_o yeass_n or_o thereby_o 8._o the_o say_v patrick_n do_v apply_v several_a plaster_n and_o that_o frequent_o to_o umquhil_n william_n cunninghame_n elder_a merchant_n in_o edinburgh_n his_o forefoot_n within_o these_o three_o year_n or_o thereby_o the_o say_a patrick_n cunninghame_n open_v a_o vein_n to_o and_o let_v blood_n of_o umquhile_n henry_n cunninghame_n and_o his_o spouse_n and_o apply_v couter_n plaster_n and_o ointment_n to_o they_o within_o these_o three_o year_n or_o thereby_o as_o the_o say_a condescendence_n extent_n in_o process_n more_o full_o bear_v as_o also_o for_o verefy_v and_o instruct_v the_o point_n and_o article_n of_o the_o foresaids_n summons_n of_o declarator_n and_o the_o right_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n adduce_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o say_n lord_n the_o particular_a writ_n under-written_a conform_v to_o a_o inventar_n thereof_o whereof_o the_o tenor_n follow_v viz._n the_o seal_n of_o cause_n date_v the_o 1._o of_o july_n 1505_o erect_v the_o surgeon_n into_o a_o incorporation_n under_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n their_o seal_n of_o cause_n item_n letter_n of_o ratification_n thereof_o by_o king_n james_n the_o four_o under_o his_o privy_a seal_n date_v the_o 13_o day_n of_o october_n 1506_o year_n item_n letter_n of_o exemption_n by_o queen_n mary_n under_o her_o privy_a seal_n date_v 13_o may_n 1567._o year_n item_n signatur_fw-la by_o king_n james_n the_o 6_o subscribe_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o thesaury_n ordain_v a_o letter_n of_o ratification_n to_o the_o above-written_a right_n to_o be_v exp_v under_o his_o privy_a seal_n date_v 6_o june_n 1613_o year_n item_n the_o ratification_n follow_v thereupon_o by_o king_n james_n the_o 6_o under_o his_o privy_a seal_n date_v the_o 6_o of_o june_n 1613_o year_n aforesaid_a item_n a_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o surgeon_n date_v 10_o of_o september_n 1641_o year_n item_n a_o ratification_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o above-written_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o surgeon_n date_v the_o 17_o day_n of_o november_n 1641_o year_n item_n an_o other_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o surgeon_n date_v the_o 8_o of_o december_n 1643_o year_n item_n an_o other_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n against_o unfree-man_n in_o the_o cannongate_n leith_n and_o other_o suburb_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o april_n 1649_o year_n item_n an_o other_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o edinb_n against_o the_o barber_n in_o the_o cannongate_n date_v the_o 27_o of_o june_n 1649_o year_n item_n an_o other_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n against_o the_o barber_n in_o the_o cannongate_n date_v 18_o day_n of_o july_n 1649_o year_n item_n a_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o cannongate_n against_o their_o barber_n there_o date_v 22_o day_n of_o august_n 1649_o year_n item_n a_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n against_o the_o unfreeman_n in_o the_o cannongate_n date_v 12_o day_n of_o august_n 1649_o year_n item_n two_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o cannongate_n against_o unfreeman_n there_o the_o one_o date_v the_o 2d_o of_o august_n 1649_o the_o other_o date_v the_o 7_o of_o september_n 1649_o year_n both_o upon_o one_o parchment_n item_n a_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o cannongate_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o apprentice_n of_o barber_n there_o date_v 10_o of_o feb._n 1654._o year_n a_o act_n and_o decreet_a of_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o
edinburgh_n and_o their_o successor_n ratify_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o manner_n aftermentioned_a and_o according_o his_o majesty_n dear_a grandfather_n by_o his_o letter_n past_a and_o expede_n under_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n of_o the_o date_n foresay_a ratify_v and_o for_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n successore_fw-la perpetual_o confirm_v the_o say_n letter_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o said_n provost_n and_o baily_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o council_n thereof_o under_o their_o say_a common_a seal_n of_o cause_n of_o the_o date_n abovementioned_a to_o and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_n chirurgeon_n and_o barber_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n from_o all_o and_o sundry_a the_o foresaid_n privilege_n freedom_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n above-written_a at_o length_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a seal_n of_o cause_n and_o ratify_v and_o approve_v and_o for_o he_o and_o his_o say_n successor_n perpetual_o confirm_v the_o foresay_a letter_n of_o ratification_n and_o approbation_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a dece●●_n king_n james_n the_o four_o of_o most_o worthy_a memory_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n of_o the_o s_o id_fw-la ant_n ent_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o date_n foresay_a whereby_o the_o foresaid_n rule_n statute_n and_o privilege_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a seal_n of_o cause_n be_v confirm_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n ratify_v and_o approve_v and_o for_o he_o and_o his_o say_a successor_n perpetual_o confirm_v the_o say_a letter_n of_o exemption_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o say_v decease_v queen_n mary_n his_o dear_a mother_n of_o worthy_a memory_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n of_o t_o e_o dare_v abovementioned_a exeem_v the_o chirurgeon_n from_o bear_v of_o armour_n pass_v in_o battle_n and_o from_o reads_z host_n and_o gather_n assembly_n war_n and_o weapon-showings_a and_o from_o pass_v upon_o assize_n and_o inquest_n in_o action_n criminal_a or_o civil_a and_o contain_v the_o other_o privilege_n above_o mention_v together_o with_o all_o act_n and_o decreet_v give_v by_o the_o said_n provost_n and_o baily_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o deacon_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_n chirurgeon_n and_o barber_n within_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n with_o all_o that_o have_v follow_v or_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o in_o all_o and_o sundry_a head_n clause_n article_n condition_n and_o circumstance_n thereof_o after_o the_o form_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o samen_n in_o all_o point_n as_o the_o say_n letter_n of_o ratification_n of_o the_o date_n foresay_a contain_v a_o dispensation_n anent_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o foresaid_n writ_n thereby_o ratify_v and_o the_o not_o insert_v thereof_o and_o several_a other_o head_n and_o clause_n at_o more_o length_n proport_v and_o as_o the_o said_n provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o a_o act_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o they_o of_o the_o date_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o august_n 1575._o year_n mention_v that_o after_o advisement_n have_v by_o they_o with_o the_o supplication_n give_v in_o to_o they_o by_o the_o deacon_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n and_o barbar-craft_n bear_v that_o it_o be_v special_o provide_v in_o the_o seal_n of_o cause_n and_o other_o gift_n and_o privilege_n that_o none_o shall_v occupy_v nor_o use_v the_o say_a craft_n nor_o no_o point_n thereof_o unless_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a craft_n within_o any_o part_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o burgh_n nevertheless_o the_o hail_n apothecary_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n daily_a use_n &_o exerce_fw-la the_o say_a craft_n of_o chirurgery_n they_o neither_o be_v freeman_n thereof_o nor_o privilege_v thereto_o neither_o have_v speculation_n nor_o knowledge_n thereintill_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o liege_n who_o in_o their_o malady_n may_v come_v to_o their_o hand_n therefore_o the_o said_n provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o foresay_a gift_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o cause_n of_o the_o date_n above-written_a and_o for_o more_o strengthen_v thereof_o and_o hail_o cause_n therein_o contain_v they_o by_o their_o say_a act_n discharge_v the_o said_n apothecar_n and_o all_o other_o not_o freemen_n chirurgeon_n not_o try_v not_o admit_v by_o they_o of_o all_o use_n and_o exerce_v the_o say_a chirurgeon_n and_o barbar-craft_n in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o 40_o shilling_n so_o oft_o as_o they_o be_v apprehend_v in_o contraveen_v of_o the_o say_a gift_n and_o ordain_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o say_n chirurgeon_n and_o barber_n and_o their_o officer_n in_o poind_v for_o the_o say_n unlaws_n as_o the_o say_a act_n at_o more_o length_n bear_v and_o further_o the_o said_n provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o another_o act_n date_v the_o 10_o day_n of_o september_n 1641_o year_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v as_o well_o expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o liege_n who_o reside_v out_o with_o the_o burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o not_o within_o the_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o the_o say_v burgh_n that_o in_o the_o ma●ter_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n they_o be_v provide_v with_o skilful_a and_o honest_a man_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o arbitrament_n and_o imposture_n of_o woman_n and_o ignorant_n therefore_o the_o provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o the_o sa_o d_o burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n do_v inhibit_v and_o discharge_v all_o and_o sundry_a person_n whatsoever_o not_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o who_o have_v not_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o their_o qualification_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o say_a art_n of_o chirurgery_n of_o all_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o any_o point_n of_o the_o say_a art_n within_o the_o bound_n and_o privilege_n pertain_v to_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o appoint_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o all_o controversy_n which_o shall_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_n bound_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o the_o surgeon_n and_o barber_n craft_n foresay_a as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o council_n of_o the_o date_n foresay_a at_o mo●e_n length_n be_v contain_v attour_n his_o majesty_n decease_a father_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o ever_o bless_a memory_n and_o his_o estate_n of_o parliament_n convene_v in_o anno_fw-la 164●_n year_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n entitle_v act_n and_o ratification_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o surgeon_n and_o barber_n of_o edinburgh_n date_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 17_o day_n of_o november_n 1641_o year_n ratify_v and_o approve_v &_o for_o he_o &_o his_o successor_n perpetual_o confirm_v all_o &_o whatsoever_o privilege_n liberty_n an●_n immunity_n make_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o cause_n of_o the_o date_n the_o one_a day_n of_o july_n 1505_o year_n to_o and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_n surgeon_n and_o barber_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o specify_v in_o the_o say_a sale_n of_o cause_n and_o also_o ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o letter_n of_o approbation_n and_o ratification_n grant_v by_o k._n james_n the_o four_o of_o most_o worthy_a memory_n under_o his_o highness_n privy-seal_n of_o the_o date_n tenor_n and_o content_n abovementioned_a and_o sicklike_a ratify_v and_o approve_v and_o for_o he_o and_o his_o say_n successor_n perpetual_o confirm_v by_o letter_n of_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o decease_a k._n james_n the_o six_o his_o majesty_n say_v grand_a father_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n at_o greenwich_n of_o the_o date_n above-written_a whereby_o his_o decease_a grand_a father_n will_v and_o grant_v and_o for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n decern_v ordain_v and_o declare_v the_o foresay_a letter_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o letter_n of_o ratification_n thereof_o make_v and_o grant_v by_o k._n james_n the_o four_o to_o be_v good_a valid_a and_o effectual_a to_o the_o said_n chirurgeon_n &_o barber_n in_o all_o time_n come_v together_o also_o with_o the_o say_a act_n dated_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n 1641_o year_n whereby_o the_o say_n provost_n baily_n and_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n do_v inhibit_v and_o discharge_v all_o and_o sundry_a person_n who_o be_v not_o freeman_n chyrurgion-barbar_n from_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o point_n or_o part_n of_o the_o chirurgeon_n or_o barber_n craft_n as_o well_o with_o out_o the_o burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o within_o the_o hail_o bound_n of_o the_o samen_n as_o within_o the_o say_v burgh_n of_o edinburgh_n itself_o and_o whereby_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n be_v
surgeon_n against_o the_o apothecary_n date_v the_o 27_o of_o june_n 1655._o item_n a_o instrument_n deacon_n burnet_n against_o william_n jackson_n anent_o his_o two_o fine_n the_o one_o the_o 10_o septem_fw-la 1655._o item_n a_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n erect_v the_o chirurgeon-apothecary_n apothecary_n into_o a_o brotherhood_n under_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n their_o seal_n of_o cause_n date_v the_o 25_o feb._n 1657_o year_n item_n exemption_n by_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o surgeon_n date_v 9th_o novemb_n 1660_o year_n item_n a_o act_n of_o adjournal_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o surgeon_n date_v the_o 9_o day_n of_o march_n 1674_o year_n item_n an_o extract_v of_o the_o process_n pursue_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a by_o margaret_n damahoy_n against_o william_n mason_n date_v the_o 29_o of_o july_n 1674_o year_n item_n a_o ratification_n in_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o surgeon_n of_o their_o hail_n right_n date_a the_o 22_o of_o august_n 1670_o year_n item_n a_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o edinburgh_n against_o john_n savage_a unfreeman_n date_v the_o 4_o day_n of_o july_n 1638_o year_n item_n a_o act_n of_o the_o baily_n of_o the_o cannongate_n against_o william_n steven_n unfreeman_n date_v the_o first_o of_o january_n 1653_o year_n item_n condescendence_n by_o the_o surgeon_n upon_o the_o deed_n of_o contravention_n commit_v by_o patrick_n cunninghame_n item_n a_o summons_n of_o declarator_n the_o surgeon_n of_o edinburgh_n against_o the_o hail_o apothecary_n and_o other_o unfreeman_n with_o the_o execution_n thereof_o of_o the_o date_n 1681_o year_n as_o the_o say_a condescendence_n extent_n in_o process_n more_o full_o bear_v as_o also_o for_o verefy_v and_o instruct_v the_o point_n and_o article_n of_o the_o say_a summons_n of_o declarator_n and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n adduce_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o say_n lord_n the_o particular_a writ_n above_o specify_v and_o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n defender_n in_o the_o foresay_a libel_n &_o he_o &_o the_o remanent_fw-la apothecary_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n defender_n of_o the_o foresay_a action_n of_o declarator_n raise_v at_o the_o say_n surgeon_n their_o instance_n &_o pursuer_n in_o the_o other_o action_n of_o reduction_n &_o declarator_n raise_v at_o their_o instance_n against_o they_o compear_v by_o sir_n george_n lockheart_n sir_n john_n dalrymple_n and_o mr._n david_n cunninghame_n advocat_n their_o procurator_n the_o foresay_a lybel_n and_o mutual_a summons_n of_o declartor_n raise_v by_o both_o the_o say_n party_n in_o manner_n above-re-hearsed_n with_o the_o condscendence_n above-written_a and_o particular_a writ_n and_o evident_n produce_v for_o instruct_v the_o say_a chirurgeon_n apothecary_n their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o manner_n above-specified_n together_o also_o with_o the_o several_a debate_n and_o interlocutor_n follow_v thereupon_o in_o manner_n under-written_a and_o together_o with_o the_o several_a supplication_n and_o answer_n make_v thereto_o with_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o saman_n give_v in_o by_o either_o party_n in_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o effect_n aftermentioned_a be_v all_o at_o length_n hear_v see_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o said_n lord_n and_o they_o therewith_o be_v well_o and_o ryp_o advise_v the_o say_n lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n have_v find_v and_o declare_v and_o hereby_o find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o surgeon_n have_v the_o only_a right_n of_o phibotomie_n within_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o upon_o the_o burgess_n thereof_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o charity_n and_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o incision_n make_v upon_o dead_a body_n and_o that_o there_o be_v only_o wrap_v of_o the_o body_n require_v the_o apothecary_n maker_n of_o the_o cerecloth_n may_v wrap_v the_o body_n but_o where_o incision_n be_v make_v the_o application_n be_v proper_a to_o surgeon_n of_o the_o cerecloth_n to_o the_o body_n and_o find_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o employment_n of_o chirurgery_n and_o pharmacy_n be_v two_o distinct_a employment_n and_o both_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n and_o knowledge_n shall_v hereafter_o within_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v exercise_v by_o distinct_a person_n and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n shall_v not_o exercise_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o both_o employment_n and_o that_o albeit_o surgeon_n may_v buy_v and_o sell_v sample_n as_o any_o droge_v or_o merchant_n may_v do_v and_o compone_n such_o drog_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o chirurgical_a and_o external_n application_n yet_o that_o they_o can_v compone_v any_o medicament_n to_o be_v take_v internal_o by_o the_o mouth_n exceptand_v always_o from_o this_o declarator_n all_o the_o present_a chirugeon_n apothecary_n that_o be_v present_o actual_a master_n in_o both_o employment_n and_o do_v actual_o keep_v shop_n within_o the_o say_a town_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o liberty_n thereof_o as_o to_o which_o bound_n this_o declarator_n extend_v and_o no_o far_o as_o alse_a have_v declare_v and_o ordain_v the_o say_a chirurgeon_n apothecary_n master_n who_o as_o say_v be_v be_v allow_v the_o exercise_n of_o both_o employment_n during_o their_o life-time_n and_o james_n muirhead_n john_n lauder_n and_o thomas_n edgar_n who_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o actual_o enter_v master_n in_o both_o employment_n and_o to_o declare_v their_o election_n betwixt_o and_o tuesday_n next_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o betwixt_o and_o the_o say_a day_n the_o say_n lord_n decern_v they_o to_o sit_v only_o at_o the_o surgeon_n table_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o first_o erect_v trade_n and_o have_v find_v and_o find_v that_o no_o master_n can_v hereafter_o take_v prentice_n to_o make_v they_o freeman_n in_o edinburgh_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_n two_o employment_n except_o that_o at_o which_o they_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n and_o that_o all_o the_o prentice_n already_o enter_v be_v to_o be_v free_a only_o in_o that_o employment_n and_o trade_n at_o which_o their_o master_n sit_v at_o the_o table_n because_o that_o after_o the_o say_a libel_n first_o intent_a before_o the_o said_n magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v advocate_n of_o consent_n as_o say_v be_v there_o be_v a_o supplication_n give_v in_o to_o the_o say_n lord_n by_o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n show_v that_o where_o the_o supplicant_n be_v late_o warn_v by_o one_o of_o the_o town_n officer_n to_o compear_v before_o the_o baily_n in_o their_o justice_n of_o peace_n court_n on_o the_o afternoon_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o mr._n james_n nisbet_n present_a deacon_n of_o the_o surgeon_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n to_o be_v unlaw_v and_o fine_v for_o allege_a operate_n in_o chirugery_n and_o in_o which_o procedure_v he_o be_v inform_v the_o baily_n will_v upon_o his_o appearance_n summary_o prove_v his_o delict_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o immediate_o charge_v he_o to_o the_o tolbooth_n without_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v he_o a_o formal_a or_o write_a libel_n with_o the_o benefit_n to_o answer_v there_o against_o and_o so_o fix_v a_o fault_n of_o contravention_n of_o their_o allege_a privilege_n upon_o he_o by_o no_o other_o way_n of_o probation_n but_o a_o present_a judical_a oath_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v sacred_a to_o all_o and_o more_o deliberate_o digest_v before_o give_v then_o immediate_o to_o be_v administrat_fw-la to_o and_o press_v upon_o one_o hurry_v but_o from_o off_o the_o street_n hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la maximae_fw-la atento_fw-it that_o the_o supplicant_n be_v herein_o challenge_v for_o no_o nottar_n particular_a or_o nominate_v crime_n but_o most_o what_o of_o picque_n to_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o surgeon_n in_o regenerali_fw-la dubia_fw-la &_o invidiosa_fw-la their_o privilege_n and_o manner_n of_o prove_v the_o contraveening_a and_o encroach_a thereupon_o have_v never_o as_o yet_o be_v by_o the_o said_n lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n the_o only_a judge_n compent_v thereto_o lawful_o as_o be_v requisite_a declare_v whereupon_o with_o all_o just_a respect_n to_o the_o magistrar_n and_o their_o authority_n but_o because_o of_o the_o strange_a and_o unlawful_a method_n of_o the_o chirurgeans_n probation_n have_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o advocation_n mean_v himself_o to_o the_o say_n lord_n the_o lord_n forret_fw-la then_o ordinary_a be_v please_v to_o fist_n procedure_v till_o the_o 24_o instant_a as_o the_o foresay_a bill_n and_o signature_n thereupon_o here_o present_a to_o show_v testify_v and_o we_o see_v the_o point_n do_v resolve_v in_o that_o whether_o or_o not_o the_o petitioner_n be_v oblige_v summary_o by_o his_o judicial_a oath_n to_o fix_v delict_n and_o we_o to_o fine_a and_o unlaw_n upon_o the_o petitioner_n at_o the_o humour_n of_o and_o when_o ever_o call_v by_o the_o surgeon_n whereunto_o it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v that_o
the_o petitioner_n can_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n but_o that_o if_o they_o insist_v against_o the_o petitioner_n for_o operate_n in_o chirurgery_n the_o burden_n of_o the_o probation_n lie_v upon_o they_o and_o without_o a_o particular_a statute_n and_o law_n for_o that_o effect_n it_o be_v humble_o conceive_v no_o subject_n can_v by_o the_o act_n of_o any_o inferior_a court_n or_o incorporation_n be_v oblige_v to_o give_v his_o oath_n upon_o a_o delict_n either_o for_o affix_v any_o stigma_fw-la upon_o the_o petitioner_n reputation_n or_o damnify_v the_o petitioner_n in_o a_o pecunial_a fine_a and_o as_o the_o petitioner_n have_v neither_o see_v by_o what_o ground_n law_n or_o warrant_n the_o surgeon_n come_v to_o be_v authorize_v thus_o summary_o to_o exact_v oath_n so_o may_v the_o say_n lord_n but_o consider_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o what_o a_o door_n of_o temptation_n such_o method_n and_o practice_n may_v open_v to_o perjury_n especial_o when_o chirurgical_a operation_n and_o operate_n in_o chirurgerie_n be_v so_o ambiguous_a term_n that_o the_o ultimum_fw-la and_o minimum_fw-la term_n of_o they_o have_v never_o yet_o be_v defyne_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o petitioner_n who_o serve_v his_o apprenticeship_n to_o james_n borthwick_n and_o with_o he_o learned_a and_o see_v something_o of_o chirurgery_n when_o he_o be_v with_o a_o patient_n be_v he_o never_o so_o near_o a_o friend_n or_o poor_a or_o indigent_a person_n who_o may_v be_v in_o a_o dangerous_a condition_n and_o of_o a_o earnest_a mind_n to_o breathe_v a_o vein_n or_o such_o like_a especial_o perform_v the_o samen_n gratis_o to_o know_v how_o to_o give_v a_o summar_n oath_n upon_o chirurgical_a operation_n for_o in_o its_o latitude_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o least_o plaster_n for_o a_o cut_a finger_n or_o scratch_v of_o a_o pin_n and_o although_o the_o surgeon_n shall_v have_v foist_v in_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o some_o act_n of_o the_o town_n court_n yet_o the_o samen_n can_v in_o law_n be_v do_v either_o by_o act_n of_o their_o own_o call_n or_o act_n of_o the_o town_n to_o introduce_v upon_o his_o majesty_n liege_n such_o a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a and_o dangerous_a manner_n of_o probation_n and_o although_o some_o such_o latent_fw-la act_n may_v be_v ratify_v in_o the_o ratification_n of_o the_o surgeon_n right_o and_o privilege_n yet_o ratification_n nihil_fw-la novi_fw-la juris_fw-la addunt_fw-la and_o be_v still_o give_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la and_o this_o case_n be_v of_o so_o universal_a concernment_n to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o prove_v delict_n and_o so_o from_o they_o exact_a fine_n upon_o oath_n first_o but_o impose_v by_o and_o mould_v in_o inferior_a court_n judge_n and_o incorporation_n for_o their_o own_o advantage_n therein_o concern_v as_o the_o say_a supplication_n more_o full_o bear_v which_o be_v read_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o say_n lord_n and_o they_o have_v hear_v see_v and_o consider_v the_o samen_n remit_v the_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o the_o lord_n forret_fw-la one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n before_o who_o the_o bill_n of_o advocation_n of_o the_o foreread_a lybel_n be_v present_v and_o to_o call_v the_o deacon_n of_o the_o surgeon_n before_o he_o to_o have_v answer_v thereto_o and_o to_o have_v do_v therein_o according_a to_o justice_n and_o in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n to_o have_v report_v and_o thereafter_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o foresay_a ordinance_n both_o the_o say_n party_n have_v compear_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n forret_fw-la by_o their_o respective_a procurator_n above_o name_v the_o say_n procurator_n for_o the_o deacon_n for_o himself_o and_o in_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o remnant_n brethren_n of_o his_o trade_n for_o instruct_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n produce_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o say_n lord_n the_o particular_a writ_n above_o write_v conform_a to_o the_o inventar_n thereof_o particular_o above_o narrate_v with_o the_o foresay_a condescendence_n upon_o the_o several_a act_n of_o contravention_n do_v by_o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n and_o thereafter_o repeat_v the_o foresay_a lybel_n and_o crave_v decreet_a conform_v to_o the_o say_a condescendence_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o allege_v for_o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n and_o remnant_n apothecary_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n by_o their_o procurator_n above_o name_v that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o debate_v until_o the_o act_n of_o advocation_n be_v give_v out_o with_o the_o process_n and_o the_o saman_n see_v and_o return_v and_o come_v in_o by_o course_n of_o the_o rol●_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o say_n surgeon_n that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o say_a alledgeance_n the_o defender_n must_v either_o debate_v or_o then_o the_o pursuer_n must_v have_v decreet_a because_o the_o cause_n be_v advocate_n of_o consent_n of_o the_o pursuer_n and_o esto_fw-la there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o advocation_n put_v up_o and_o extract_v yet_o the_o only_a ground_n whereupon_o the_o pursuer_n do_v advocate_n be_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o that_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v instant_o discuse_v and_o the_o lord_n ordinary_a thereupon_o do_v cause_n the_o pursuer_n to_o produce_v the_o writ_n whereupon_o they_o find_v their_o privilege_n and_o two_o several_a diet_n appoint_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o debate_v and_o the_o above_o write_v bill_n be_v oppone_v give_v in_o by_o the_o defender_n himself_o wherein_o he_o crave_v the_o point_n may_v be_v instant_o discuss_v and_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o remit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n forret_fw-la to_o have_v hear_v both_o party_n and_o discuss_v the_o same_o or_o report_a to_o which_o it_o be_v duply_v for_o the_o say_v patrick_n cunninghame_n by_o his_o say_n procurator_n to_o the_o foresay_a reply_n they_o oppone_v the_o constant_a practic_n in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o the_o bill_n and_o deliverance_n thereof_o do_v only_o relate_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o advocation_n which_o dispute_v above-written_a be_v hear_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n forret_fw-la he_o make_v avisandum_fw-la thereupon_o to_o the_o hail_o lord_n and_o upon_o report_n thereof_o make_v by_o he_o to_o they_o wherewith_o the_o say_n lord_n be_v well_o and_o ripe_o advise_v they_o ordain_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v summary_o discuss_v without_o attend_v the_o order_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o respect_n the_o say_a defender_n patrick_n cunninghame_n do_v desire_v the_o same_o in_o his_o bill_n and_o before_o the_o say_a lord_n reporter_n and_o thereafter_o conform_v to_o the_o foresay_a interloquitor_n the_o cause_n be_v again_o call_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n forret_fw-la and_o both_o the_o say_n party_n compear_v by_o their_o respective_a procurators_n abovenamed_a the_o pursuer_n procurator_n repeat_v the_o particular_a condescendance_n above-written_a give_v in_o by_o they_o by_o way_n of_o libel_n and_o crave_v decreet_a against_o the_o say_a defender_n in_o respect_n he_o refuse_v to_o depone_v to_o which_o the_o defender_n procurator_n answer_v and_o allege_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o process_n summary_o sustain_v upon_o any_o such_o condescendance_n there_o be_v no_o previous_a citation_n or_o libel_n and_o the_o pursuer_n seal_v of_o cause_n and_o other_o right_n produce_v not_o state_n they_o in_o any_o better_a condition_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o incorporation_n in_o edinburgh_n who_o be_v not_o in_o use_n nor_o can_v summary_o attack_v any_o person_n but_o red-hand_n or_o flagranti_fw-la crimine_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n can_v indulge_v the_o surgeon_n with_o any_o priledge_n contrary_a to_o fundamental_a law_n which_o the_o pursuer_n pretend_v to_o by_o the_o summar_n procedure_v in_o call_v free_a burgess_n and_o conveen_v they_o to_o depone_fw-la super_fw-la inquirendis_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o say_n pursuer_n that_o the_o foresay_a alledgance_n ought_v to_o be_v repel_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o pursuer_n right_n state_v they_o in_o their_o right_n with_o their_o privilege_n which_o can_v be_v take_v away_o summary_o and_o the_o pursuer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o said_n right_n have_v be_v in_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o exercise_v their_o say_n privilege_n against_o all_o unfreeman_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o call_v be_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o the_o say_n privilege_n be_v grant_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attack_v unfreeman_n in_o their_o call_v as_o in_o other_o incorporation_n and_o which_o last_o dispute_v above-written_a be_v also_o hear_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n reporter_n he_o make_v avisandum_fw-la thereupon_o to_o the_o say_n lord_n and_o they_o upon_o report_n thereof_o make_v by_o he_o to_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v hear_v the_o cause_n debate_n in_o their_o own_o presence_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o roll_n
tertio_fw-la by_o the_o say_a erection_n of_o the_o fraternity_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o apothecar_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o trade_n that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n of_o their_o own_o trial_n but_o the_o entrant_n must_v apply_v to_o the_o town_n council_n and_o they_o appoint_v the_o tryer_n and_o they_o pay_v no_o money_n for_o their_o freedom_n nor_o do_v they_o enter_v their_o prentice_n among_o the_o trade_n but_o in_o the_o gildrie_n as_o other_o merchant_n do_v and_o though_o they_o be_v a_o trade_n as_o th●y_o be_v not_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o pretend_v that_o if_o a_o man_n serve_v a_o apprentice_n or_o otherways_o acquire_v his_o freedom_n in_o two_o trade_n he_o may_v not_o serve_v in_o both_o or_o either_o as_o he_o please_v as_o merchant_n tailor_n and_o several_a other_o instance_n as_o to_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o declarator_n viz._n that_o the_o make_n and_o apply_v cere-cloth_n shall_v be_v declare_v proper_a to_o apothecary_n it_o be_v answer_v primo_n the_o pursuer_n oppones_fw-la the_o seal_n of_o cause_n and_o other_o right_n libel_v whereby_o all_o the_o external_a application_n of_o man_n body_n be_v declare_v proper_o to_o they_o and_o the_o pretence_n that_o a_o cere-cloth_n be_v a_o drugg_n of_o no_o weight_n for_o the_o same_o may_v be_v pretend_v of_o all_o plaster_n which_o uncontraverted_o belong_v to_o the_o surgeon_n secundo_fw-la it_o be_v already_o determine_v by_o the_o town-council_n who_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n be_v declare_v judge_n in_o all_o these_o controversy_n who_o have_v allow_v the_o make_n to_o apothecary_n and_o the_o application_n to_o surgeon_n and_o have_v provide_v that_o if_o the_o chirurgeon_n refuse_v to_o apply_v the_o cere-cloth_n the_o apothecary_n make_v than_o the_o apothecary_n be_v free_a to_o apply_v themselves_o which_o be_v more_o as_o the_o apothecary_n can_v in_o law_n acclaim_v the_o application_n be_v proper_o chyrurgical_a even_o where_o the_o body_n be_v not_o eviscerat_fw-la where_o chyrurgical_a instrument_n be_v necessary_a for_o stop_v the_o open_v of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v incision_n in_o particular_a case_n where_o a_o surgeon_n skill_n be_v necessary_a and_o embalm_v be_v always_o use_v in_o all_o body_n and_o ligator_n which_o be_v not_o only_o proper_a but_o be_v one_o of_o the_o singulare_v art_n of_o chirurgery_n and_o it_o be_v of_o no_o weight_n that_o it_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o liege_n see_v it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v and_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o town-court_n that_o the_o surgeon_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o apothecary_n and_o get_v their_o acknowledgement_n from_o they_o which_o they_o can_v refuse_v likeas_n as_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v both_o apothecary_n and_o surgeon_n where_o the_o liege_n desire_v only_o to_o have_v one_o employ_v to_o the_o four_o ground_n of_o declarator_n viz_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v declare_v that_o the_o apothecary_n have_v the_o only_a application_n of_o medicine_n inward_o as_o likeways_o have_v the_o use_n of_o phlebotomy_n common_a with_o surgeon_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o by_o the_o erection_n and_o by_o all_o the_o right_n libel_v the_o surgeon_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o application_n operation_n and_o medicament_n requisite_a for_o complete_n the_o cure_n of_o those_o distemper_n which_o be_v particular_o narate_v in_o the_o act_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o three_o and_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o they_o can_v have_v the_o sole_a cure_v of_o a_o distemper_n and_o not_o the_o power_n of_o apply_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o it_o either_o outward_o or_o inward_o and_o all_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o application_n of_o medicament_n for_o cure_v of_o the_o distemper_n contain_v in_o their_o right_n which_o be_v know_v by_o proper_a distinct_a name_n to_o be_v such_o as_o fall_v under_o the_o surgeon_n skill_n in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o it_o be_v never_o before_o allege_v that_o phlebotomy_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o chyrurgical-operation_n and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o frivolous_a pretence_n that_o in_o some_o case_n as_o in_o pluracy_n it_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o delay_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o within_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o find_v a_o chirurgeon_n as_o a_o apothecary_n nor_o do_v ever_o the_o surgeon_n trouble_v any_o unfreeman_n in_o draw_v of_o blood_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n nor_o use_v of_o the_o first_o panse_v upon_o break_a leg_n or_o arm_n which_o be_v always_o permit_v to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o that_o be_v near_a and_o then_o surgeon_n be_v to_o be_v call_v at_o the_o second_o application_n whereunto_o it_o be_v duply_v for_o the_o apothecary_n by_o their_o procurator_n that_o albeit_o by_o the_o seal_n of_o cause_n the_o surgeon_n have_v several_a privilege_n as_o power_n to_o make_v freeman_n by_o prenticeship_n to_o keep_v a_o box_n &_o yet_o the_o particular_a privilege_n now_o insist_v on_o be_v not_o there_o express_v and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o which_o dup_o above-written_a the_o said_n procurator_n for_o the_o surgeon_n oppone_v their_o former_a reply_n and_o their_o right_n whereupon_o they_o find_v which_o do_v sufficient_o determine_v all_o the_o point_n now_o controvert_v and_o remit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_n lord_n their_o consideration_n which_o hail_o dispute_v above-written_a be_v hear_v and_o consider_v by_o the_o said_n lord_n they_o before_o advise_v thereof_o recommend_v to_o the_o lord_n register_n newtoun_n and_o castlehill_n to_o call_v for_o dr._n stevenson_n elder_a dr_n hay_o and_o dr._n balfour_n and_o to_o hear_v their_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o point_v controvert_v betwixt_o the_o surgeon_n and_o the_o apothecary_n with_o their_o first_o convenience_n and_o thereafter_o to_o report_v thereafter_o there_o be_v a_o supplication_n give_v in_o to_o the_o say_n lord_n by_o the_o say_a dr._n james_n nisbit_n deacon_n ojh_o the_o surgeon_n of_o ed_n nburgh_n for_o himself_o and_o in_o name_n of_o the_o remanent_fw-la master_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_a incorporation_n show_v that_o where_o in_o the_o mutual_a declarator_n raise_v by_o the_o surgeon_n and_o chirurgeon_n apothecary_n against_o the_o single_a apothecary_n and_o by_o they_o against_o the_o petitioner_n the_o petitioner_n have_v found_v upon_o their_o seal_n of_o cause_n and_o particular_a act_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o conformity_n to_o their_o seal_n of_o cause_n anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o three_o and_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o five_o long_o before_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o the_o apothecary_n have_v undoubted_a right_n and_o privilege_n to_o exercise_v all_o manual_a operation_n and_o application_n upon_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a body_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o that_o exclusive_a of_o all_o person_n within_o the_o burgh_n who_o be_v not_o freeman_n of_o their_o art_n and_o contain_v also_o several_a specialty_n whereunto_o the_o most_o eminent_a apothecary_n at_o the_o time_n be_v consent_v and_o to_o which_o all_o of_o they_o since_o have_v acquiesce_v and_o confirm_v except_o a_o few_o claudistine_a contravention_n of_o which_o when_o notice_n be_v have_v the_o contraveener_n be_v fine_v and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o petitioner_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o debate_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o recomend_v to_o some_o of_o the_o say_n lord_n their_o number_n to_o call_v three_o physician_n and_o hear_v their_o opinion_n anent_o the_o proper_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o these_o two_o arts._n as_o to_o which_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o represent_v to_o the_o say_n lord_n 1._o that_o if_o the_o surgeon_n and_o apothecary_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o ancient_a and_o distinct_a craft_n or_o art_n within_o burgh_n in_o general_a term_n viz._n that_o such_o a_o society_n and_o company_n shall_v be_v surgeon_n and_o such_o a_o society_n and_o company_n appothecary_n and_o that_o a_o question_n have_v then_o arisen_a betwixt_o they_o in_o any_o point_n or_o point_n which_o each_o of_o they_o have_v contend_v to_o be_v one_fw-mi proper_a point_n of_o their_o art_n or_o to_o be_v common_a to_o both_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n of_o general_a gift_n and_o concession_n their_o might_n be_v some_o ground_n of_o call_v physician_n to_o give_v opinion_n in_o what_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o either_o calling_n or_o common_a to_o both_o but_o here_o it_o be_v uncontravect_v that_o the_o surgeon_n have_v most_o ancient_o form_v and_o erect_v corporation_n and_o craft_n enjoy_v privilege_n and_o freedom_n which_o not_o burges_n nor_o gilled_a brother_n in_o edinburgh_n can_v partake_v of_o unless_o he_o serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n in_o the_o say_a art_n or_o
petitioner_n conceive_v the_o say_a lord_n their_o interloquitor_n as_o found_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o physician_n be_v no_o way_n controvert_v but_o it_o be_v humble_o represent_v to_o the_o say_n lord_n that_o this_o debate_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n as_o have_v right_o from_o his_o majesty_n to_o grant_v the_o same_o be_v yet_o entire_a and_o that_o because_o neither_o do_v the_o lord_n read_v and_o consider_v at_o the_o advise_v of_o the_o cause_n the_o right_o found_v upon_o by_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n nor_o be_v the_o say_a interloquitor_n at_o all_o consistant_fw-la with_o these_o right_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o his_o majesty_n or_o the_o town_n as_o have_v right_o from_o he_o may_v have_v allow_v no_o apothecary_n but_o have_v grant_v all_o their_o privilege_n to_o the_o surgeon_n and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la they_o may_v have_v restrict_v the_o appothecary_n at_o their_o erection_n to_o any_o particular_n they_o please_v and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v restrict_v they_o and_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v from_o the_o surgeon_n the_o jus_o quesitum_fw-la by_o their_o seal_n of_o cause_n and_o other_o right_n 2._o that_o point_n viz._n whether_o these_o privilege_n of_o the_o surgeon_n shall_v hold_v only_o inter_v concive_n be_v never_o debate_v and_o if_o it_o have_v the_o say_n petitioner_n can_v by_o most_o unanswerable_a argument_n evince_v that_o these_o privilege_n shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o baxter_n tailor_n &_o all_o the_o other_o trade_n do_v &_o even_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v extend_v to_o all_o within_o their_o liberty_n and_o not_o restrict_v ad_fw-la concive_n &_o the_o say_n lord_n jurisdiction_n be_v extend_v to_o all_o who_o be_v in_o scotland_n &_o not_o restrict_v to_o scots_a man_n or_o where_o be_v ever_o the_o petitioner_n hear_v to_o debate_v why_o the_o opinion_n of_o physician_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o that_o case_n so_o that_o that_o point_n shall_v be_v yet_o allow_v to_o be_v debate_v the_o say_n lord_n never_o refuse_v to_o hear_v party_n even_o after_o interloquitor_n upon_o point_n that_o be_v not_o debate_v and_o this_o be_v all_o be_v great_a a_o infringement_n upon_o their_o liberty_n as_o that_o which_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o apothecary_n and_o in_o which_o the_o say_n petitioner_n be_v all_o be_v much_o concern_v crave_v therefore_o that_o the_o say_n lord_n will_v be_v please_v to_o stop_v the_o extract_a of_o the_o say_a interloquitor_n till_o the_o petitioner_n be_v hear_v upon_o these_o weighty_a point_n in_o which_o they_o and_o all_o the_o trade_n in_o edinburgh_n yea_o and_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o burgh_n of_o scotland_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v according_a to_o justice_n as_o the_o say_a supplication_n also_o more_o full_o bear_v which_o be_v likewise_o read_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o say_n lord_n and_o they_o have_v hear_v see_v and_o consider_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o of_o what_o be_v therein_o represent_v adhere_v to_o their_o say_a former_a interloquitor_n and_o refuse_v to_o stop_v the_o extract_a thereof_o and_o thereafter_o the_o say_a action_n of_o declarator_n pursue_v by_o the_o say_a apothecary_n against_o the_o surgeon_n be_v again_o call_v in_o presentia_fw-la and_o both_o party_n compear_v by_o their_o respective_a procurator_n above_o name_v the_o procurator_n for_o the_o say_a apothecary_n repeat_v their_o summons_n as_o to_o the_o point_n that_o the_o calling_n viz._n pharmacy_n and_o chirurgery_n shall_v be_v separate_a they_o be_v two_o distinct_a trade_n and_o employment_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o that_o attend_v and_o follow_v of_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v up_o any_o man_n and_o the_o confound_a of_o both_o these_o trade_n be_v a_o late_a abuse_n creep_v in_o since_o the_o year_n 1649_o year_n and_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o conciliat_fw-la favour_n with_o the_o deacon_n of_o that_o trade_n to_o favour_v they_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o magistracy_n and_o therefore_o these_o two_o trade_n and_o employment_n ought_v to_o be_v separate_a and_o declare_v distinct_a and_o the_o present_a surgeon_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o do_v joint_o exercise_v both_o employment_n shall_v make_v their_o election_n and_o be_v restrict_v to_o one_o of_o these_o in_o time_n come_v and_o discharge_v to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n with_o respect_n to_o both_o employment_n but_o only_o to_o be_v book_v as_o apprentice_n in_o the_o trade_n and_o employment_n of_o pharmacy_n or_o chirurgery_n as_o their_o master_n have_v elect_v and_o choose_v the_o same_o secundo_fw-la there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o distinction_n betwixt_o their_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o trade_n and_o the_o trade_n or_o chirurgery_n be_v erect_v with_o a_o seal_n of_o cause_n and_o distinct_a as_o any_o trade_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v and_o that_o this_o ground_n of_o declarator_n will_v be_v sustain_v in_o other_o trade_n as_o uncontravert_v and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v sustain_v in_o this_o it_o be_v a_o confusion_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o policy_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tertio_fw-la the_o declarator_n be_v found_v upon_o king_n james_n decreet_a arbitral_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o right_n whereby_o all_o trade_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v erect_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o surgeon_n by_o their_o say_n procurator_n that_o the_o foresay_a declarator_n can_v not_o be_v sustain_v as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o separation_n of_o these_o two_o employment_n of_o apothecary_n and_o surgeon_n first_o because_o surgeon_n by_o ancient_a seal_n of_o cause_n be_v erect_v a_o deaconry_n as_o one_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o edinburgh_n with_o liberty_n to_o receive_v apprentice_n and_o to_o make_v they_o freeman_n secundo_fw-la as_o burgess_n and_o gild-brethren_n they_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o exercise_v the_o employment_n of_o a_o appothecary_n before_o the_o erection_n of_o apothecary_n in_o a_o fraternity_n which_o be_v by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o town-council_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o anno_fw-la 1657._o and_o any_o man_n in_o edinburgh_n that_o be_v a_o freeman_n before_o the_o say_a act_n may_v have_v exercise_v pharmacy_n without_o any_o trial_n and_o may_v until_o this_o hour_n upon_o their_o bide_v a_o trial_n and_o be_v find_v qualify_v and_o pharmacy_n be_v not_o a_o trade_n or_o erect_v by_o a_o sale_n of_o cause_n as_o other_o trade_n but_o a_o employment_n which_o by_o the_o constitution_n any_o freeman_n that_o be_v find_v qualify_v may_v exercise_v tertio_fw-la the_o present_a chirurgeon_n apothecary_n be_v eminent_o fit_v and_o capable_a for_o exercise_v both_o employment_n and_o whereof_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o exercise_v of_o both_o past_a all_o memory_n &_o thereby_o have_v prescribe_v a_o right_a of_o both_o 4._o that_o if_o the_o k._n have_v power_n to_o erect_v this_o trade_n with_o priviledgs_n he_o have_v delegated_a it_o to_o the_o town_n and_o if_o the_o town_n have_v power_n the_o surgeon_n have_v it_o by_o their_o seal_n of_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v most_o consistent_a with_o the_o interest_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o liege_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o employ_v both_o a_o chirurgeon_n &_o apothecary_n when_o one_o may_v do_v both_o quinto_fw-la it_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n power_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o erection_n to_o have_v right_o to_o erect_v deaconries_n and_o to_o appoint_v the_o regulat_fw-la the_o several_a trade_n within_o the_o burgh_n and_o to_o conjoin_v and_o separat_fw-la they_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a likeas_n the_o chyrurgeon-apothecary_n their_o privilege_n be_v ratify_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o late_a patent_n grant_v to_o the_o physician_n do_v acknowledge_v chyrurgeon-aoothecaries_a in_o who_o privilege_n be_v settle_v and_o reserve_v by_o the_o say_a patent_n and_o appoint_v they_o as_o joint_a visator_n with_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o drug_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o make_v use_n of_o whereinto_o it_o be_v reply_v for_o the_o apothecary_n by_o their_o say_n procurator_n that_o these_o pretence_n sound_v upon_o by_o the_o surgeon_n be_v most_o frivolous_a and_o the_o apothecary_n declarator_n for_o the_o separation_n of_o these_o two_o employment_n be_v most_o just_a and_o rational_a and_o though_o the_o surgeon_n do_v make_v a_o clamour_v and_o noise_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n and_o do_v alarm_n the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n as_o if_o their_o charter_n of_o erection_n
liberties_n thereof_o as_o to_o which_o bound_n this_o declarator_n extend_v and_o no_o further_a thereafter_o there_o be_v a_o supplication_n give_v in_o to_o the_o say_n lord_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o say_a chirurgeon_n apothecary_n with_o the_o concourse_n of_o all_o the_o other_o fourteen_o deacon_n show_v that_o where_o king_n james_n the_o six_o of_o bless_a memory_n have_v debar_v all_o tradesman_n from_o the_o magistracy_n in_o which_o the_o petitioner_n have_v then_o a_o equal_a share_n he_o do_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o allow_v the_o petitioner_n the_o benefit_n of_o gildry_n by_o virtue_n where_o of_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o say_n petitioner_n or_o any_o of_o they_o who_o be_v comprehend_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n under_o the_o fourteen_o deaconry_n to_o be_v free_a not_o only_o to_o keep_v shop_n as_o gild-brethren_n but_o likeways_o to_o exerce_fw-la any_o of_o these_o trade_n which_o be_v pendicles_a of_o the_o gildrie_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o apothecary_n trade_n be_v not_o comprehend_v under_o any_o of_o the_o fourteen_o deaconry_n but_o be_v simple_o a_o pendicle_n of_o the_o gildrie_n and_o consequent_o any_o of_o the_o fourteen_o deaconry_n be_v free_a to_o be_v of_o it_o to_o which_o the_o petitioner_n desire_v a_o spesifick_a and_o formal_a answer_n it_o never_o have_v be_v answer_v yet_o in_o these_o process_n and_o all_o that_o the_o petitioner_n hear_v insinuate_v as_o a_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o apothecary_n trade_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a sell_v but_o a_o compound_v of_o drug_n which_o composition_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o gildrie_n to_o which_o the_o petitioner_n reply_v be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o burgh_n whereby_o even_o the_o compound_v of_o drug_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o fourteen_o deac_n nry_n and_o consequent_o as_o before_o the_o year_n 1657_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o may_v have_v be_v without_o trial_n set_v up_o to_o compound_v drug_n if_o he_o be_v burges_n so_o after_o the_o year_n 1657_o all_o the_o privilege_n give_v to_o the_o apothecary_n be_v only_a that_o none_o shall_v exerce_fw-la their_o trade_n till_o they_o be_v find_v able_a by_o the_o chirurgeon_n apothecary_n and_o apothecary_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o the_o chirurgeon_n apothecary_n can_v show_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o understand_v their_o trade_n why_o may_v not_o they_o be_v admit_v all_o be_v well_o as_o any_o other_o burgess_n since_o no_o burges_n can_v be_v debar_v that_o be_v his_o birthright_n by_o the_o set_n and_o to_o press_v that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a of_o all_o the_o supplicant_n trade_n as_o they_o be_v of_o they_o be_v express_o contrair_a to_o the_o foundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o burgh_n who_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v free_a in_o any_o of_o the_o fourteen_o deaconry_n but_o these_o who_o have_v either_o serve_v in_o a_o apprenticeship_n to_o any_o of_o they_o or_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o their_o daughter_n when_o they_o have_v get_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o that_o point_n never_o as_o yet_o answer_v than_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o debate_n whether_o the_o apprentice_n which_o the_o petitioner_n have_v receive_v and_o may_v receive_v during_o our_o lifetime_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a of_o both_o trade_n their_o be_v jus_o quaesitum_fw-la to_o the_o petitioner_n &_o they_o thereto_o prior_n to_o this_o decision_n and_o all_o statute_n such_o as_o this_o of_o the_o say_n lord_n seem_v to_o be_v have_v only_a tractum_fw-la futuri_fw-la temporis_fw-la though_o make_v by_o a_o parliament_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v correctory_n of_o privilege_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la acquire_v prio_fw-la thereto_o and_o the_o petitioner_n be_v admit_v to_o both_o fraternity_n in_o both_o which_o the_o petitioner_n have_v give_v their_o oath_n de_fw-fr fideli_fw-la and_o by_o their_o constitution_n there_o can_v be_v no_o meeting_n except_o where_o the_o two_o visitor_n be_v present_a and_o one_o of_o the_o chirurgeon_n apothecary_n must_v be_v visitor_n so_o that_o either_o they_o must_v have_v a_o new_a erection_n which_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v none_o can_v give_v they_o but_o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n or_o else_o the_o petitioner_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v present_a with_o they_o and_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o crave_v that_o the_o apothecary_n advocat_n will_v show_v we_o which_o way_n and_o by_o what_o argument_n any_o society_n can_v meet_v in_o edinburgh_n without_o a_o erection_n from_o the_o king_n or_o the_o town_n or_o how_o man_n that_o have_v a_o privilege_n and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o can_v be_v deprive_v and_o forfeit_v without_o a_o fault_n as_o also_o how_o the_o petitioner_n apprentice_n who_o have_v pay_v in_o their_o prentice-fee_n in_o contemplation_n of_o both_o trade_n before_o the_o say_n lord_n their_o act_n can_v forfeit_v their_o fault_n upon_o which_o and_o 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allowance_n to_o the_o present_a chirurgeon_n apothecary_n they_o shall_v in_o a_o indiscreet_a way_n and_o manner_n caball_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o amuse_v ignorant_a people_n with_o story_n of_o government_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o concern_v the_o case_n be_v a_o single_a debase_v of_o private_a right_n and_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o apothecary_n and_o surgeon_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o direct_o the_o same_o with_o the_o debate_n and_o controversy_n which_o have_v and_o may_v arise_v betwixt_o other_o trade_n and_o as_o to_o the_o prentice_n in_o the_o petition_n that_o the_o apothecary_n be_v none_o of_o the_o pendicles_a of_o the_o fourteen_o deaconry_n and_o that_o any_o gild-brother_n may_v have_v exerce_v the_o employment_n of_o a_o apothecary_n before_o the_o erection_n in_o a_o fraternity_n and_o may_v do_v the_o same_o since_o their_o undergo_n the_o trial_n and_o be_v qualify_v it_o be_v answer_v the_o 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same_o deaconry_n may_v pursue_v a_o declarator_n of_o this_o nature_n against_o the_o other_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o baker_n of_o pie_n shall_v transgress_v and_o bake_v loaf_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a employment_n though_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o deaconry_n or_o if_o a_o lock-smith_n shall_v pursue_v a_o blacksmith_n if_o he_o shall_v use_v both_o trade_n though_o under_o the_o same_o deaconry_n of_o hammerman_n and_o forty_o other_o which_o may_v be_v instance_a by_o which_o the_o say_n lord_n may_v plain_o perceive_v that_o the_o decreet_a arbitral_n or_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o fourteen_o deaconry_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o concern_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o undeniable_a that_o the_o chyrurgeon-apothecary_n be_v none_o of_o the_o fourteen_o deaconry_n or_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o sett_n but_o only_o the_o simple_a surgeon_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o do_v concur_v with_o the_o simple_a apothecary_n in_o the_o foresay_a declarator_n and_o as_o to_o