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majesty_n first_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o remit_v treason_n murder_n felony_n manslaughter_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 24._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 24._o where_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o authority_n of_o justice_n appertain_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o same_o by_o sundry_a gift_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o great_a diminution_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o hindrance_n and_o great_a delay_n of_o justice_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1536._o shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o pardon_n or_o remit_v any_o treason_n murder_n manslaughter_n or_o felony_n or_o any_o utlary_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a commit_v perpetrate_v do_v or_o divulge_v or_o hereafter_o be_v commit_v do_v or_o divulge_v by_o or_o against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n or_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n and_o authority_n thereof_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o
125._o fol._n 125._o the_o king_n always_o most_o grave_o and_o considerate_o repel_v that_o sort_n of_o attempt_n the_o king_n supremacy_n than_o be_v inherent_a in_o his_o person_n not_o in_o his_o court_n as_o the_o pretend_a house_n affirm_v for_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o natural_a but_o what_o power_n soever_o he_o make_v over_o unto_o his_o court_n the_o same_o and_o great_a remain_v in_o himself_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o he_o by_o such_o a_o concession_n privitiuè_fw-la but_o cumulatiuè_fw-la only_o as_o civilian_n distinguish_v in_o concession_n of_o like_a nature_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v he_o lose_v no_o authority_n by_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o but_o other_o hold_v that_o which_o be_v communicate_v together_o with_o himself_o as_o god_n lose_v no_o authority_n by_o communicate_v it_o to_o king_n so_o king_n lose_v it_o not_o by_o communicate_v of_o it_o to_o their_o court_n the_o civilian_n give_v these_o reason_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o law_n not_o much_o different_a from_o those_o allege_v by_o lambart_n out_o of_o bracton_n and_o other_o credendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la ita_fw-la fontes_fw-la suos_fw-la derivasse_fw-la foras_fw-la ut_fw-la nihil_fw-la penes_fw-la se_fw-la remanserit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o quavis_fw-la concessione_n semper_fw-la authoritas_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la ejus_fw-la excepta_fw-la censetur_fw-la quis_fw-la enim_fw-la tam_fw-la stolidus_fw-la ut_fw-la alii_fw-la benefaciendo_fw-la seipsum_fw-la consumere_fw-la velit_fw-la cum_fw-la etiam_fw-la principis_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la offitium_fw-la ejus_fw-la proprie_fw-la pertineat_fw-la jus_o dicere_fw-la knichen_n d._n superiorit_fw-la territ_n cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 518._o wurms_n evercit_fw-la 3._o num_fw-la 15._o rosental_a d._n feud_n cap._n 5._o conclus_fw-la 13._o pruckman_n d._n regal_a cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 17._o leipold_n d._n concurrent_a jurisdict_n quaest_a 1._o i._n e._n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v so_o empty_v his_o fountain_n as_o to_o leave_v nothing_o in_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o in_o every_o concession_n his_o own_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v except_v for_o who_o be_v such_o a_o fool_n to_o consume_v himself_o by_o do_v good_a to_o other_o it_o be_v also_o the_o essential_a property_n and_o office_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o do_v justice_n the_o pretend_a house_n proceed_v and_o to_o speak_v proper_o only_a his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n reply_n they_o speak_v not_o more_o proper_o as_o they_o say_v but_o much_o more_o improper_o than_o they_o do_v before_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o all_o his_o court_n &_o in_o his_o person_n too_o though_o not_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n for_o it_o be_v limit_v &_o restrain_v in_o his_o court_n by_o commission_n write_v or_o law_n and_o according_a as_o as_o those_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n be_v more_o or_o less_o so_o may_v court_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o great_a or_o less_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o the_o king_n to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o supreme_a nor_o be_v their_o expression_n improper_a only_o but_o also_o full_a of_o falsehood_n and_o deceit_n for_o whereas_o they_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n they_o desire_v the_o people_n shall_v so_o construe_v their_o word_n as_o to_o think_v the_o two_o house_n can_v joint_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n virtual_a presence_n take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o plea_n and_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o from_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o appeal_n which_o have_v they_o speak_v out_o their_o falsehood_n have_v be_v transparent_a for_o only_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o from_o thence_o appeal_v may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n who_o may_v and_o have_v reform_v the_o undue_a proceed_n of_o that_o court_n 133._o lambarts_n archeion_n sol_fw-la 133._o for_o anno_fw-la 18._o edward_n 1._o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v discharge_v of_o a_o accusation_n put_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n for_o some_o imperfection_n of_o form_n that_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o complaint_n the_o king_n command_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o appear_v before_o himself_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la confilium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o are-examination_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n neither_o be_v the_o former_a part_n of_o their_o word_n true_a than_o the_o latter_a the_o king_n supreamacy_n they_o say_v to_o speak_v proper_o be_v only_o in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o in_o their_o sense_n be_v false_a the_o supreamacy_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o more_o in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o virtual_a presence_n or_o politic_a capacity_n then_o in_o his_o other_o court_n when_o he_o be_v personal_o there_o his_o supreamacy_n then_o together_o with_o his_o person_n be_v in_o the_o court_n not_o otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v show_v already_o in_o divers_a place_n that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o only_o individual_o inherent_a in_o his_o person_n but_o so_o inseparable_o also_o annex_v unto_o it_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v communicate_v to_o other_o by_o any_o grant_n or_o concession_n make_v by_o himself_o in_o private_a or_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v now_o add_v case_n lib._n 7._o in_o calvinet_n case_n that_o their_o conceit_n be_v call_v in_o cook_n report_v a_o damnable_a and_o damn_a opinion_n and_o have_v be_v at_o large_a confute_v and_o condemn_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v there_o relate_v it_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o the_o spencer_n who_o to_o cover_v their_o treason_n say_v that_o homage_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o ligeance_n be_v more_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n from_o which_o opinion_n they_o infer_v these_o detestable_a consequence_n 1._o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o demean_v himself_o by_o reason_n his_o liege_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o remove_v he_o 2._o see_v the_o king_n can_v not_o be_v reform_v by_o suit_n of_o law_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v per_fw-la aspertee_fw-mi 3._o that_o his_o liege_n be_v bind_v to_o govern_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o all_o which_o be_v condemn_v by_o two_o parliament_n one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o call_v exilium_fw-la hugonâ—s_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n and_o the_o other_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o and_o indeed_o their_o conceit_n be_v so_o irrational_a that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v prognosticate_v they_o will_v never_o make_v good_a statesman_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o personal_o present_a in_o his_o court_n he_o can_v be_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o virtual_a emanation_n there_o can_v be_v in_o they_o no_o more_o authority_n than_o be_v delegated_a and_o commit_v to_o his_o judge_n now_o it_o be_v a_o common_a conception_n as_o evident_a as_o the_o first_o principle_n that_o a_o delegate_v power_n can_v not_o be_v supreme_a the_o exercise_n of_o supreme_a authority_n in_o some_o commonwealth_n may_v but_o the_o power_n itself_o can_v not_o be_v delegated_a king_n may_v also_o abdicate_v and_o resign_v up_o supreme_a authority_n but_o they_o can_v not_o delegate_v it_o in_o how_o general_a term_n soever_o say_v civilian_n authority_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o concessour_n to_o the_o concessary_a supreme_a authority_n can_v not_o be_v comprise_v under_o those_o term_n quocuuque_fw-la modo_fw-la regalium_fw-la concessio_fw-la fiat_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la superius_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o majestaticum_fw-la imperium_fw-la ea_fw-la largitione_n nunquam_fw-la censeatur_fw-la comprehensum_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la major_n semper_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la concessa_fw-la reservata_fw-la &_o retenta_fw-la putetur_fw-la potestas_fw-la cap._n dudum_fw-la ¶_o hoc_fw-la igitur_fw-la de_fw-la praebend_n in_o 6._o l._n inquisitio_fw-la et_fw-la ibi_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n the_o solut_a periginus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la sisci_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit_n ult_n num_fw-la 33._o kniken_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la territorii_fw-la cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 315._o i._n e._n which_o way_n soever_o regality_n be_v grant_v it_o may_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o supreme_a authority_n be_v comprehend_v under_o such_o a_o grant_n but_o rather_o that_o a_o great_a power_n than_o be_v grant_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o prince_n object_n 2_o their_o second_o objection_n be_v if_o the_o parliament_n may_v take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inferior_a court_n much_o more_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o authority_n in_o any_o court_n reply_n this_o if_o be_v well_o put_v in_o they_o say_v not_o
categorical_o they_o may_v take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inseriour_a court_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v the_o people_n think_v they_o to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o supposition_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v for_o grant_v although_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a if_o they_o be_v a_o full_a and_o legal_a parliament_n they_o may_v indeed_o take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o court_n by_o subordinate_a officer_n but_o not_o what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n who_o as_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n his_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o if_o injustice_n be_v commit_v in_o his_o court_n his_o kingly_a authority_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o abuse_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n may_v take_v a_o account_n of_o they_o either_o private_o or_o in_o his_o parliament_n but_o be_v not_o himself_o accountable_a for_o their_o abuse_n for_o although_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n may_v and_o be_v term_v in_o law_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o his_o influence_n and_o concurrence_n 7.4_o k._n h._n 7.4_o not_o of_o the_o obliquity_n and_o deviation_n from_o justice_n which_o be_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v he_o yet_o accountable_a to_o any_o but_o god_n for_o his_o perfonal_a action_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o can_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o any_o guilt_n have_v he_o commit_v treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n before_o he_o be_v king_n by_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o all_o attainder_n of_o his_o person_n be_v purge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la enough_o have_v be_v say_v already_o to_o prove_v both_o the_o house_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o as_o well_o collective_o as_o several_o take_v to_o be_v his_o inferior_a delegate_v and_o subordinate_a minister_n that_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o in_o case_n of_o grievance_n be_v to_o sue_v unto_o he_o by_o petition_n which_o be_v all_o the_o help_v the_o law_n give_v in_o such_o exigency_n for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o misdemeanour_n that_o they_o can_v take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o case_n wherein_o majesty_n without_o disparagement_n may_v submit_v itself_o to_o a_o legal_a trial_n as_o in_o controversy_n of_o right_a or_o of_o title_n to_o land_n etc._n etc._n except_o he_o be_v please_v to_o have_v the_o business_n decide_v in_o that_o court._n in_o haedlows_n case_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o controversy_n which_o concetn_v the_o king_n can_v be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n 3.6_o 22._o e._n 3.6_o and_o it_o be_v there_o add_v above_o what_o have_v be_v cite_v that_o king_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o other_o than_o themselves_o and_o their_o justice_n unque_n roys_n ne_fw-la serra_fw-mi adjuge_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o lour_v justice_n and_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o scrope_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o for_o although_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o own_o respective_a house_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o parliament_n if_o the_o fact_n touch_v not_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o it_o touch_v the_o king_n and_o the_o case_n be_v prosecute_v by_o he_o they_o can_v then_o take_v cognisance_n of_o it_o except_o he_o think_v it_o expedient_a who_o have_v power_n if_o he_o please_v to_o try_v it_o in_o any_o of_o his_o other_o court_n fitz._n tit_n coron_n p._n 3._o e._n 3._o p._n 161._o ceux_fw-fr queux_fw-fr sount_n judge_n in_o parliament_n sount_v judge_n de_fw-fr lour_v peer_n mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr naver_fw-mi pier_n in_o sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr demesne_fw-la per_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr estre_fw-fr judge_n ne_fw-fr ailour_n fair_a son_n suit_n vers_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr luy_fw-fr trespassa_fw-la quam_fw-la la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr luy_fw-fr pleist_n i_o e._n they_o which_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v judge_v of_o their_o peer_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o burr_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o nor_o to_o make_v his_o process_n against_o he_o that_o offend_v but_o where_o he_o please_v himself_o object_n 3_o last_o of_o all_o they_o charge_v the_o king_n for_o atttibute_v too_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o king_n declaration_n that_o by_o the_o supremacy_n be_v mean_v a_o power_n inherent_a in_o the_o king_n person_n without_o above_o against_o all_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n not_o excepe_v whereby_o the_o excellent_a law_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o pretend_a house_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o hear_v what_o their_o own_o seditious_a divine_n preach_v in_o saint_n margaret_n than_o what_o the_o king_n preach_v in_o his_o declaration_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v entertain_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o declaration_n with_o more_o respect_n and_o duty_n however_o for_o the_o present_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v ruin_v he_o and_o his_o people_n too_o yet_o they_o which_o have_v mount_v to_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o profit_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n may_v find_v in_o the_o end_n that_o rebellion_n and_o murder_n sit_v not_o so_o high_a but_o that_o vengeance_n and_o divine_a justice_n sit_v above_o they_o as_o for_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o bring_v against_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v partly_o false_a his_o majesty_n never_o use_v such_o expression_n as_o they_o pin_n upon_o he_o where_o do_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o personal_a power_n above_o and_o against_o the_o parliament_n let_v any_o man_n produce_v the_o word_n out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v force_v such_o a_o sense_n their_o charge_n be_v also_o partly_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a for_o whereas_o they_o accuse_v he_o for_o say_v his_o supremacy_n be_v inherent_a in_o his_o person_n they_o may_v as_o well_o accuse_v he_o for_o say_v he_o be_v king_n supremacy_n be_v a_o essential_a attribute_n of_o majesty_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v without_o the_o corruption_n of_o its_o subject_n to_o say_v the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v in_o his_o court_n and_o not_o in_o his_o person_n be_v not_o only_o to_o contradict_v the_o law_n but_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n this_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o divers_a place_n yet_o because_o occasion_n be_v offer_v again_o i_o will_v hear_v add_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o concern_v this_o matter_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v then_o call_v and_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o divers_a of_o the_o member_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o member_n ought_v to_o be_v adnul_v before_o they_o can_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n but_o touch_v the_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o his_o attainder_n be_v adnul_v upon_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o the_o king_n be_v personable_a that_o be_v because_o his_o kingly_a authority_n be_v inherent_a in_o his_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o guilt_n against_o the_o law_n 7.4_o 1._o h._n 7.4_o et_fw-la donques_fw-la fuit_fw-la move_v un_fw-fr question_n que_fw-fr serra_fw-mi dit_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la atteint_a &_o puis_fw-fr communication_n ewe_n entor_n eux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr accordront_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la personable_a &_o discharge_v de_fw-fr ascune_fw-fr atteind_v eo_fw-la facto_fw-la qil_fw-la priest_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr le_fw-fr reign_n &_o ee_fw-mi roy._n i_o e._n and_o then_o a_o question_n be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o be_v also_o attaint_v and_o after_o communication_n have_v among_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n be_v personable_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o attainder_n in_o the_o very_a act_n that_o he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o and_o become_v king_n nor_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o charge_n less_o frivolous_a and_o vain_a wherein_o they_o accuse_v his_o majesty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a crime_n in_o say_v his_o supremacy_n be_v a_o power_n inherent_a
own_o confession_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n another_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o she_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o divers_a both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v person_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v her_o supremacy_n and_o to_o promise_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n the_o oath_n be_v this_o i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jnrisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a &_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n answer_n 1_o they_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v above_o all_o foreigner_n but_o not_o above_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n reply_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o queen_n be_v there_o positive_o declare_v to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n whatsoever_o the_o end_n be_v be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a and_o be_v pleadable_a in_o their_o usual_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o be_v the_o oath_n frame_v only_o to_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n be_v they_o sure_a of_o that_o when_o god_n shall_v make_v inquisition_n for_o blood_n and_o call_v the_o reverend_a divine_n the_o full_a answerer_n the_o treatiser_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o complice_n to_o account_v for_o all_o the_o murder_n oppression_n and_o injustice_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v the_o author_n and_o abettor_n by_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n and_o teach_v they_o lie_v they_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v break_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n now_o his_o majesty_n right_n have_v be_v invade_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreigner_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o to_o declare_v who_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n challenge_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o queen_n in_o temporal_a matter_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o oath_n the_o queen_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o in_o temporal_a as_o in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o have_v be_v very_o superfluous_a if_o it_o have_v be_v compose_v and_o give_v only_o to_o exclude_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o a_o fit_a expression_n if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v be_v coordinate_a with_o she_o neither_o have_v they_o sufficient_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n by_o this_o act_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o only_a end_n be_v aim_v at_o for_o the_o pope_n claim_v supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o in_o 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although_o they_o be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o in_o particular_a answer_n 3_o three_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o queen_n supremacy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la in_o her_o court_n and_o not_o in_o her_o private_a capacity_n reply_n the_o queen_n by_o communicate_v her_o authority_n to_o her_o court_n do_v not_o part_n with_o it_o herself_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n almost_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n speak_v punctual_o to_o this_o exception_n thus_o have_v i_o say_v he_o run_v along_o our_o court_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o have_v say_v as_o i_o be_v able_a several_o of_o these_o lay_n and_o mix_v court_n of_o record_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o crown_n their_o original_a and_o draw_v by_o one_o and_o one_o as_o it_o be_v so_o many_o rose_n from_o the_o garland_n of_o the_o prince_n leave_v nevertheless_o the_o garland_n itself_o undespoiled_n of_o that_o her_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n or_o as_o bracton_n say_v well_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la ita_fw-la delegari_fw-la possunt_fw-la quin_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la remaneant_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsc_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o power_n be_v by_o he_o commit_v over_o unto_o other_o man_n the_o same_o nevertheless_o remain_v still_o in_o himself_o in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o may_v take_v knowledge_n of_o all_o cause_n unless_o they_o be_v felony_n treason_n or_o such_o other_o wherein_o because_o he_o be_v a_o party_n he_o can_v personal_o sit_v in_o judgement_n but_o must_v perform_v it_o by_o his_o delegate_n the_o king_n authority_n than_o be_v as_o well_o in_o his_o person_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o private_a as_o in_o his_o court_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n only_o in_o his_o person_n for_o a_o delegate_v power_n can_v not_o be_v supreme_a not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o authority_n whereby_o he_o act_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o his_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o all_o the_o same_o authority_n but_o restrain_v in_o his_o judge_n by_o commission_n writ_z or_o law_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o a_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o the_o king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o whereas_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n in_o this_o realm_n do_v use_v to_o make_v and_o send_v out_o their_o summons_n 2._o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 2._o citation_n and_o other_o process_n in_o their_o own_o name_n in_o such_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurp_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o the_o summons_n and_o process_n of_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o this_o realm_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o so_o just_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o that_o all_o court_v ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o say_v two_o realm_n be_v keep_v by_o no_o other_o power_n or_o authority_n either_o foreign_a or_o within_o the_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n be_v it_o therefore_o further_o enact_v etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o power_n by_o derivation_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o authority_n these_o
be_v then_o so_o mould_v as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o this_o time_n for_o all_o their_o friend_n must_v needs_o be_v contain_v under_o one_o of_o those_o degree_n and_o in_o case_n his_o supposition_n be_v true_a shall_v not_o have_v be_v distinguish_v from_o their_o wise_a man_n which_o in_o all_o good_a construction_n they_o must_v for_o the_o word_n do_v evident_o imply_v that_o beside_o their_o wise_a man_n they_o call_v such_o other_o of_o their_o friend_n as_o they_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o prudence_n or_o power_n and_o prevalency_n with_o the_o people_n be_v most_o like_a to_o assist_v they_o and_o further_o their_o design_n but_o whosoever_o their_o wise_a man_n be_v although_o they_o be_v frequent_o call_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o they_o call_v always_o to_o make_v law_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelstane_n divers_a law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o clergy_n alone_o which_o we_o find_v among_o his_o other_o law_n i_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d minum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d binnon_n i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mina_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n ay_o ethelstane_n k._n signify_v to_o all_o my_o governor_n within_o my_o kingdom_n that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o wulfhelmus_fw-la my_o archbishop_n and_o all_o my_o other_o bishop_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o my_o sin_n i_o have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n and_o although_o law_n be_v frequent_o make_v hist_o polydor._fw-la virgil._n lib._n 11._o hist_o and_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o saxon_a king_n yet_o the_o people_n have_v be_v so_o seldom_o call_v to_o such_o convention_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o that_o polydore_n virgil_n say_v that_o institution_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o he_o at_o illud_fw-la appositè_fw-fr habeo_fw-la dicere_fw-la reges_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la non_fw-la consuevisse_fw-la populi_fw-la conventum_fw-la consultandi_fw-la cansa_fw-la nisi_fw-la perraro_fw-la facere_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la ab_fw-la henrico_n id_fw-la institutum_fw-la jure_fw-la manasse_n dici_fw-la possit_fw-la i_o e._n but_o this_o i_o can_v speak_v appositive_o that_o king_n before_o these_o time_n be_v not_o accustom_v except_o very_o seldom_o to_o call_v the_o people_n to_o their_o consultation_n so_o that_o this_o institution_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v its_o first_o beginning_n from_o king_n henry_n this_o be_v certain_a the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v accustom_v now_o a_o long_a time_n to_o give_v their_o consent_n in_o make_v law_n but_o how_o long_o be_v not_o certain_a their_o opinion_n be_v most_o likely_a which_o think_v this_o custom_n begin_v to_o take_v place_n about_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o there_o be_v probable_a reason_n which_o confirm_v that_o law_n be_v make_v without_o the_o 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with_o the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o site_n relation_n order_n and_o union_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o full_a answerer_n affirm_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v a_o head_n without_o a_o body_n for_o if_o the_o king_n be_v part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o whole_a nobility_n part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o people_n part_n of_o the_o head_n too_o where_o be_v the_o body_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o parliament_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v a_o body_n without_o a_o head_n for_o if_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v only_o coordinate_a when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o site_n relation_n order_n and_o union_n in_o parliament_n after_o a_o parliament_n be_v break_v up_o where_o be_v the_o head_n for_o as_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a consist_v in_o the_o order_n and_o union_n of_o its_o part_n so_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o follow_v their_o separation_n and_o divorce_n if_o this_o 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that_o nature_n that_o they_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v contemn_v then_o answer_v for_o in_o stead_n of_o law_n they_o allege_v bedas_n axiom_n their_o own_o fancy_n and_o such_o other_o impertinency_n as_o one_o will_v think_v shall_v soon_o move_v a_o man_n to_o laughter_n then_o to_o be_v of_o their_o opinion_n but_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o complain_v that_o their_o objection_n be_v conceal_v and_o because_o in_o answer_v they_o i_o shall_v further_o confirm_v the_o king_n supremacy_n i_o will_v bring_v they_o all_o in_o order_n not_o suppress_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v but_o the_o face_n of_o a_o objection_n how_o slight_a and_o impertinent_a soever_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o they_o in_o several_a declaration_n the_o sum_n and_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o which_o follow_v object_n 1_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v mean_v in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la in_o
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i_o never_o hear_v before_o reply_n first_o he_o say_v that_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n be_v power_n not_o person_n as_o well_o as_o monarchy_n and_o this_o he_o take_v for_o grant_v which_o be_v both_o a_o apparent_a falsity_n and_o a_o solecism_n for_o monarchy_n aristocratie_n and_o democraty_n be_v neither_o power_n nor_o person_n but_o form_n of_o government_n equal_o relate_v to_o both_o the_o word_n according_a to_o their_o etymology_n note_v person_n as_o well_o as_o power_n and_o when_o these_o be_v mix_v together_o it_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o person_n not_o of_o power_n that_o denominate_v a_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v immediate_o second_o he_o say_v that_o a_o mixture_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n be_v plain_a non_fw-fr fence_n for_o a_o mixture_n in_o the_o act_n or_o exercise_n suppose_v a_o mixture_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o action_n a_o mix_a act_n proceed_v from_o a_o simple_a power_n be_v such_o stuff_n that_o i_o never_o 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same_o power_n heat_n resolve_v and_o harden_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o virtue_n of_o natural_a agent_n be_v diverse_o modificate_v of_o the_o subject_n wherein_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o act_v various_o according_a to_o the_o several_a disposition_n thereof_o and_o yet_o if_o his_o axiom_n be_v authentical_a or_o true_a it_o be_v not_o pertinent_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o mixture_n of_o several_a estate_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o act_n of_o power_n be_v not_o a_o true_a mixture_n sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o mix_a government_n how_o do_v it_o follow_v now_o that_o it_o be_v no_o true_a mixture_n because_o a_o mix_a act_n can_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o simple_a power_n if_o that_o be_v true_a yet_o a_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o several_a person_n and_o estate_n for_o form_n of_o government_n be_v no_o act_n beside_o the_o division_n of_o government_n into_o simple_a and_o mix_v be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n not_o of_o the_o power_n which_o remain_v the_o same_o under_o all_o form_n and_o change_n of_o government_n and_o can_v proper_o &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la but_o improper_o &_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o be_v mix_v only_o ad_fw-la mixtionem_fw-la subjecti_fw-la when_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n be_v otherwise_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o simple_a and_o when_o a_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n be_v change_v into_o a_o mix_a or_o a_o mix_v into_o a_o simple_a the_o power_n suffer_v not_o the_o least_o alteration_n but_o be_v denominate_v simple_a or_o mix_v according_a as_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o simple_a or_o mix_a subject_n this_o be_v the_o common_a assertion_n of_o all_o author_n who_o do_v general_o teach_v the_o diversity_n of_o commonwealth_n to_o arife_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o person_n their_o simplicity_n and_o mixture_n from_o the_o simplicity_n and_o mixture_n of_o person_n and_o estate_n not_o from_o the_o diversity_n or_o from_o the_o simplicity_n and_o mixture_n of_o power_n quoad_fw-la imperium_fw-la haud_fw-la discriminamus_fw-la species_n rerum_fw-la publicarum_fw-la siquidem_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la rep._n deprehendere_fw-la est_fw-la summam_fw-la legibusque_fw-la solutam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la verum_fw-la quoad_fw-la eos_fw-la pene_fw-la quos_fw-la imperium_fw-la est_fw-la differentia_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la formarum_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la coque_fw-la nomine_fw-la aut_fw-la monarchicus_fw-la aut_fw-la polyarchicus_n status_fw-la est_fw-la polyarchicus_n status_fw-la aut_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la vero_fw-la mixtus_fw-la existit_fw-la besold_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr reg._n legit_fw-la frederic_n tileman_n disp_n digest_v 2._o he_z 8._o i._n e._n we_o distinguish_v not_o the_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n by_o power_n for_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a power_n above_o the_o law_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n but_o the_o difference_n arise_v from_o the_o person_n in_o who_o the_o power_n be_v seat_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o monarchiall_a or_o polyarchicall_a the_o polyarchicall_a state_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o mix_v now_o where_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n be_v total_o mix_v that_o be_v where_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v both_o in_o the_o power_n and_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o there_o the_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o which_o result_v out_o of_o their_o mixture_n and_o corruption_n be_v another_o form_n distinct_a from_o they_o all_o which_o by_o author_n be_v general_o call_v a_o mix_a commonwealth_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v always_o polyarchicall_a such_o a_o mixture_n be_v incompatible_a to_o monarchy_n but_o where_o they_o be_v but_o partial_o mix_v that_o be_v where_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n alone_o there_o the_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o such_o a_o mixture_n but_o suffer_v only_o a_o accidental_a change_n this_o be_v a_o light_a mixture_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o but_o as_o great_a as_o be_v consistent_a with_o any_o of_o the_o simple_a form_n of_o government_n and_o as_o true_a a_o mixture_n as_o the_o former_a which_o although_o it_o do_v not_o total_o corrupt_v yet_o it_o do_v manifest_o allay_v the_o simplicity_n of_o a_o government_n for_o where_o several_a estate_n have_v interest_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o government_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o simple_a as_o where_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n alone_o have_v all_o the_o interest_n object_n 3_o three_o that_o power_n where_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o all_o three_o be_v in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o compound_v and_o mix_v of_o those_o three_o for_o that_o be_v the_o height_n of_o power_n to_o which_o the_o other_o part_n be_v subsequent_a and_o subservient_fw-fr so_o that_o where_o this_o reside_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n that_o be_v in_o three_o distinct_a concurrent_a estate_n the_o consent_n and_o concourse_n of_o all_o most_o free_a and_o none_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o that_o monarchy_n be_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n and_o in_o the_o very_a model_n of_o it_o of_o a_o mix_a constitution_n but_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o this_o monarchy_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o former_a question_n and_o be_v self-apparent_a reply_n this_o objection_n be_v soon_o answer_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n but_o because_o it_o be_v their_o principal_a objection_n i_o will_v more_o at_o large_a show_v the_o invalidity_n of_o it_o first_o therefore_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o antecedent_n that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o one_o or_o both_o the_o other_o estate_n with_o the_o monarch_n in_o the_o make_n and_o promulgation_n of_o law_n
posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la if_o need_v be_v to_o expel_v this_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n for_o resist_v the_o king_n authority_n in_o his_o law_n here_o now_o be_v raise_v of_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n legal_a authority_n against_o the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n notwithstanding_o any_o pretend_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n and_o that_o officer_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n send_v against_o he_o and_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o law_n for_o offer_v to_o resist_v the_o law_n upon_o any_o pretence_n ask_v the_o lawyer_n whether_o in_o sense_n this_o be_v not_o the_o law_n and_o ordinary_o practise_v save_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o command_v the_o contrary_a but_o whether_o that_o will_v hinder_v law_n or_o not_o the_o parliament_n may_v then_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n raise_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n for_o the_o general_a safety_n and_o keep_v possession_n which_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o hope_n of_o regain_n of_o the_o house_n land_n good_n liberty_n life_n religion_n and_o all_o and_o this_o by_o the_o king_n legal_a authority_n and_o resister_n of_o this_o be_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o law_n account_n and_o not_o the_o instrument_n so_o employ_v legal_o though_o with_o arm_n by_o the_o parliament_n reply_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v themselves_o that_o withhold_v delinquent_n from_o a_o legal_a trial_n the_o king_n detain_v none_o but_o when_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v assault_v in_o the_o street_n drive_v from_o the_o house_n defame_v by_o libel_n and_o justice_n not_o permit_v to_o take_v place_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n to_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o force_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o those_o to_o their_o injustice_n which_o assist_v he_o this_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v delinquent_n from_o their_o trial_n but_o to_o protect_v his_o loyal_a subject_n according_a to_o law_n this_o for_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o for_o matter_n of_o right_n suppose_v the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n unjust_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v his_o court_n to_o oppose_v he_o or_o to_o call_v any_o in_o question_n that_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o when_o the_o king_n take_v up_o arm_n they_o which_o attend_v upon_o his_o person_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o other_o place_n about_o the_o same_o service_n may_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o trouble_v by_o process_n of_o law_n either_o in_o parliament_n or_o in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n as_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n 1._o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o case_n so_o require_v and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n sometime_o pass_v have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v 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the_o matter_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o only_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n object_n 2_o second_o against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n they_o urge_v the_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n whereby_o they_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o all_o bill_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o form_n in_o latin_a which_o they_o say_v be_v ancient_o use_v and_o aught_o now_o to_o be_v take_v the_o form_n be_v this_o concedis_fw-la just_a as_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hónorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la resp_n concedo_fw-la
convenient_a for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n at_o that_o time_n if_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v and_o manage_v it_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o assent_n but_o claim_v no_o right_n in_o the_o say_a power_n but_o suppose_v all_o that_o they_o say_v true_a and_o all_o their_o precedent_n pertinent_a i_o shall_v make_v these_o two_o general_a answer_n first_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n as_o in_o conscience_n he_o be_v bind_v do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o house_n discharge_v divers_a corrupt_a officer_n and_o substitute_v other_o into_o their_o place_n or_o if_o upon_o just_a reason_n and_o motive_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o office_n he_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o the_o assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n or_o order_v his_o war_n by_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n or_o if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v challenge_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v pretend_v this_o do_v not_o argue_v they_o to_o have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o that_o the_o carriage_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o war_n depend_v upon_o their_o assent_n it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n a_o free_a and_o voluntary_a act_n of_o grace_n not_o a_o obligation_n of_o law_n or_o he_o may_v do_v it_o out_o of_o politic_a respect_n to_o have_v their_o concurrence_n in_o some_o other_o matter_n for_o although_o he_o can_v be_v force_v by_o law_n to_o grant_v all_o their_o desire_n yet_o in_o wisdom_n policy_n and_o conscience_n he_o ought_v to_o yield_v unto_o they_o when_o their_o desire_n be_v just_a legal_a and_o prudentiall_a it_o have_v ever_o be_v damageable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o kingdom_n also_o when_o difference_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o two_o house_n have_v not_o be_v fair_o appease_v second_o i_o say_v that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o allege_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o such_o a_o right_o be_v place_v in_o they_o such_o act_n by_o the_o 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in_o the_o margin_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o scope_n and_o intention_n thereof_o and_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v which_o of_o we_o deal_v faithful_o and_o which_o of_o we_o engage_v by_o faction_n strive_v to_o elude_v the_o law_n and_o wrest_v they_o from_o their_o genuine_a and_o native_a sense_n and_o thus_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n i_o have_v in_o part_n discharge_v my_o conscience_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o bond_n both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n to_o oppose_v and_o withstand_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a the_o false_a doctrine_n and_o principle_n which_o wolf_n in_o sheep_n clothe_v endeavour_n daily_o to_o infuse_v into_o man_n mind_n i_o shall_v easy_o avoid_v i_o presume_v the_o usual_a calumny_n incident_a to_o those_o which_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a as_o namely_o that_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o promote_a the_o apostle_n doctrine_n of_o obedience_n they_o intend_v by_o flatter_a prince_n to_o promote_v their_o own_o private_a interest_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o condition_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v such_o as_o they_o may_v have_v some_o colur_n to_o lay_v that_o imputation_n upon_o i_o but_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o i_o may_v soon_o have_v advance_v my_o own_o interest_n by_o adore_v the_o pretend_a parliament_n who_o dispose_v of_o all_o man_n estate_n and_o fortune_n at_o their_o pleasure_n pretend_v as_o much_o right_n to_o all_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o to_o all_o the_o power_n and_o glory_n thereof_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v to_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o 4.6_o luk._n 4.6_o say_v the_o member_n be_v deliver_v unto_o we_o and_o to_o whosoever_o we_o will_v we_o give_v it_o and_o i_o know_v they_o use_v to_o distribute_v their_o favour_n liberal_o to_o those_o that_o will_v fall_v down_o and_o worship_v they_o but_o how_o poor_a soever_o my_o condition_n be_v i_o have_v no_o inclination_n to_o buy_v my_o interest_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n i_o have_v rather_o perish_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o my_o duty_n then_o be_v confederate_a to_o their_o sacrilege_n and_o other_o impiety_n or_o not_o render_v my_o country_n that_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v it_o for_o who_o liberty_n i_o will_v willing_o sacrifice_v not_o only_o my_o own_o interest_n but_o my_o life_n i_o shall_v be_v no_o good_a englishman_n if_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o better_a subject_n to_o discourse_n upon_o then_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o be_v silent_a and_o turn_v a_o way_n my_o eye_n i_o can_v help_v to_o quench_v the_o flame_n that_o audacious_a and_o factious_a spirit_n have_v kindle_v in_o it_o i_o shall_v have_v abstain_v from_o write_v at_o this_o time_n but_o the_o danger_n and_o miserable_a condition_n thereof_o call_v for_o action_n to_o all_o those_o which_o have_v not_o rather_o see_v all_o thing_n manage_v according_a to_o the_o appetit_fw-la of_o those_o incendianies_n and_o firebrand_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o hazard_n themselves_o and_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o who_o it_o concern_v will_v serious_o consider_v that_o the_o fat_a and_o riches_n of_o the_o the_o land_n be_v the_o patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o may_v be_v of_o their_o posterity_n if_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o negligence_n give_v it_o not_o their_o enemy_n i_o can_v wish_v also_o that_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_n will_v serious_o consider_v their_o own_o condition_n who_o i_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a to_o speak_v my_o desire_n i_o wish_v unfeigned_o the_o salvation_n of_o they_o all_o but_o to_o speak_v my_o thought_n i_o conceive_v more_o hope_n of_o the_o honest_a heathen_a then_o of_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v die_v a_o rebel_n or_o not_o make_v restitution_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la finis_fw-la
respect_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a simple_a pure_a independent_a without_o profanation_n of_o outward_a mixture_n the_o king_n alone_o without_o further_a influence_n from_o the_o two_o house_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v say_v at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v by_o a_o delegate_v power_n and_o authority_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o he_o and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v radical_o in_o themselves_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v not_o only_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n but_o have_v they_o also_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n or_o pragmattical_a sanction_n by_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v improvident_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n agree_v to_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common-law_n to_o control_v such_o a_o statute_n to_o make_v void_a all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o degradation_n much_o more_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o annihilation_n of_o majesty_n have_v thus_o open_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n by_o statute_n by_o common-law_n and_o by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n i_o can_v both_o from_o saxon_n and_o divers_a other_o law_n and_o antiquity_n show_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v rule_v more_o absolute_o and_o to_o have_v ancient_o exercise_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n then_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v exercise_v or_o challenge_v by_o their_o successor_n but_o because_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n since_o their_o time_n i_o will_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o give_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v many_o statute_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v by_o both_o house_n collective_o take_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o they_o frequent_o in_o the_o statute_n style_v he_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n our_o dreadful_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n i_o will_v likewise_o omit_v many_o other_o wherein_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o site_n relation_n order_n and_o union_n in_o which_o posture_n the_o full_a answerer_n fancy_v they_o to_o be_v coordinate_a for_o such_o expression_n run_v through_o divers_a statute_n most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_v unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n your_o love_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v i_o will_v only_o allege_v such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v to_o who_o supremacy_n and_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v for_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o that_o end_n upon_o several_a occasion_n wherein_o the_o king_n supremacy_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o act_n be_v make_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v use_v but_o within_o the_o realm_n the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v because_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o entire_a power_n to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v so_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v 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