this_o difference_n hold_v in_o offence_n by_o penal_a law_n 8._o 22_o car._n 2._o c._n 8._o so_o a_o mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o a_o town_n or_o other_o toll-taker_n who_o be_v penal_o bind_v to_o provide_v true_a market_n measure_n and_o do_v not_o can_v be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n because_o the_o fault_n still_o continue_v but_o the_o punishment_n inflict_v the_o king_n may_v pardon_v but_o by_o a_o law_n all_o these_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v so_o it_o be_v general_o true_a that_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la can_v be_v dispense_v with_o but_o thence_o to_o infer_v as_o many_o do_v that_o every_o malum_fw-la which_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o be_v malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o true_a nor_o be_v there_o in_o that_o case_n any_o sufficient_a designation_n of_o what_o be_v malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o why_o to_o prevent_v error_n in_o disquisition_n concern_v it_o though_o some_o instance_n thereof_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v very_o right_a i_o shall_v therefore_o endeavour_v to_o in_o stance_n in_o several_a kind_n of_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o in_o some_o mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o which_o the_o king_n also_o can_v dispense_v with_o and_o to_o give_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v in_o both_o thereby_o to_o make_v the_o conclusion_n i_o drive_v at_o less_o confuse_v which_o be_v to_o differ_v penal_a law_n dispensable_a from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o murder_n adultery_n steal_v incest_n sacrilege_n extortion_n perjury_n trespass_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n all_o man_n will_v agree_v to_o be_v mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o indispensable_a all_o which_o be_v prohibit_v and_o by_o statute_n nor_o be_v it_o much_o to_o say_v those_o be_v also_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o if_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n nothing_o prohibit_v at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o which_o be_v not_o so_o 2._o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n for_o breach_n of_o a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o to_o the_o particular_a damage_n of_o any_o three_o person_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v but_o where_o the_o suit_n be_v only_o the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o safety_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o suit_n by_o the_o prosecution_n and_o complaint_n of_o such_o three_o person_n the_o king_n can_v release_v discharge_v or_o dispense_v with_o the_o suit_n but_o by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v as_o where_o upon_o complaint_n of_o any_o person_n a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o recognizance_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n against_o such_o person_n the_o king_n can_v discharge_v such_o recognizance_n before_o it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o party_n who_o safety_n be_v concern_v may_v though_o the_o king_n only_o can_v sue_v the_o recognizance_n some_o more_o such_o case_n may_v be_v as_o the_o law_n of_o nuisance_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la so_o be_v all_o general_a penal_a law_n and_o if_o a_o nuisance_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o follow_v no_o penal_a law_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o therefore_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o party_n particular_o damage_v by_o a_o nuisance_n have_v their_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o their_o damage_n whereof_o the_o king_n can_v deprive_v they_o by_o his_o dispensation_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n other_o penal_a law_n the_o breach_n of_o which_o be_v to_o man_n particular_a damage_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o 3._o nuisance_n and_o ill_n prohibit_v by_o penal_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o the_o public_a 30._o 4_o e._n 4._o f._n 31._o 22_o e._n 4._o f._n 22._o 3_o h._n 7._o f._n 1._o br._n leet_n n._n 2._o 19_o 25_o 26_o 30._o although_o as_o the_o law_n be_v now_o receive_v the_o mala_fw-la or_o nocumenta_fw-la prohibit_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o presentable_a in_o leet_n or_o the_o sheriff_n tear_v as_o nuisance_n at_o common_a law_n be_v of_o which_o some_o questionless_a can_v be_v dispense_v with_o as_o obstruct_v the_o high_a way_n divert_v a_o watercourse_n break_v down_o a_o bridge_n break_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n for_o as_o to_o these_o the_o party_n particular_o damage_v by_o they_o have_v their_o action_n which_o the_o king_n can_v discharge_v 4._o other_o ancient_a nuisance_n be_v by_o which_o no_o man_n have_v a_o particular_a damage_n or_o action_n for_o it_o as_o if_o a_o man_n buy_v provision_n come_v to_o the_o market_n by_o the_o way_n which_o be_v a_o nuisance_n by_o forestalling_a the_o market_n and_o sell_v it_o not_o in_o the_o market_n forestall_v no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o particular_a damage_n to_o any_o man_n more_o than_o to_o every_o man_n but_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o so_o if_o a_o may_v buy_v corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o he_o be_v a_o engrosser_n so_o sell_v corn_n in_o the_o sheaf_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n by_o robert_n hadham_n case_n rege_fw-la cok._n f._n 197._o c._n 89._o hill_n 25_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cite_v in_o coke_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o punishable_a by_o the_o king_n but_o no_o particular_a person_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o such_o engross_a more_o than_o every_o man_n yet_o these_o be_v nuisance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o so_o make_v by_o prohibit_v law_n beyond_o memory_n as_o by_o a_o law_n of_o king_n athelstans_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la extra_fw-la oppidum_fw-la quid_fw-la emat_fw-la 197._o sax._n law_n f._n 49._o c._n 12._o will._n the_o fir_v law_n f._n 171._o c._n 60_o 61._o cok._n plea_n coron_n 197._o forestalling_a be_v prohibit_v and_o by_o several_a law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o ne_o venditio_fw-la &_o emptio_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la coram_fw-la testibus_fw-la &_o in_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la item_n nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la vel_fw-la forum_n sit_fw-la nec_fw-la fieri_fw-la permittatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o no_o way_n differ_v from_o public_a evil_n now_o prohibit_v by_o parliament_n and_o may_v by_o it_o be_v permit_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o car._n 2._o c._n 5._o 5._o 15_o car._n 2_o c._n 5._o give_v leave_v to_o engross_v without_o forestalling_a when_o corn_n exceed_v not_o certain_a rate_n nor_o see_v i_o any_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n may_v not_o dispense_v with_o those_o nuisance_n by_o which_o no_o man_n have_v right_a to_o a_o particular_a action_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v with_o any_o other_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n by_o which_o no_o three_o person_n have_v cause_n of_o action_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n call_v a_o offence_n a_o nuisance_n from_o which_o no_o particular_a damage_n can_v arise_v to_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o have_v his_o action_n the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o such_o a_o nominal_a nuisance_n as_o with_o a_o offence_n against_o a_o penal_a law_n for_o which_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o his_o particular_a damage_n 5._o the_o register_n have_v no_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la upon_o any_o licence_n to_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o alienation_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n or_o in_o mortmain_n or_o for_o divert_v or_o obstruct_v a_o watercourse_n or_o highway_n in_o which_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o certain_a sheriff_n or_o escheator_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land-way_n or_o watercourse_n lie_v but_o for_o licence_n for_o other_o thing_n as_o exportation_n or_o importation_n of_o prohibit_v commodity_n a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la can_v be_v direct_v to_o any_o certain_a sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n to_o inquire_v nor_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la because_o prohibit_v at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o word_n murder_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la in_o the_o language_n it_o be_v use_v in_o signify_v unlawful_a kill_v a_o man_n the_o word_n adultery_n unlawful_a copulation_n steal_v unlawful_a take_n from_o another_o perjury_n unlawful_a swear_n and_o trespass_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la a_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n or_o unlawful_a entry_n or_o the_o like_a upon_o another_o house_n or_o land_n and_o so_o do_v the_o other_o mala_fw-la instance_a if_o these_o mala_fw-la might_n be_v dispense_v with_o in_o regard_n a_o dispensation_n as_o i_o say_v make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v lawful_a to_o he_o who_o be_v dispense_v with_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o dispensation_n will_v make_v unlawful_a kill_n which_o the_o word_n murder_n import_v vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o be_v lawful_a unlawful_a
brevi_fw-la de_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la and_o when_o the_o king_n can_v licence_v without_o any_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v licence_n whatever_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o writ_n be_v though_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n that_o in_o the_o king_n grant_v it_o be_v always_o a_o condition_n express_v or_o employ_v quod_fw-la patria_fw-la plus_fw-la solito_fw-la non_fw-la oneretur_fw-la but_o that_o seem_v but_o gratis_o dictum_fw-la so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la licence_n a_o mortmain_n a._n dyer_n 9_o 10_o el._n f._n 269._o a._n the_o chancellor_n need_v not_o issue_v any_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la for_o the_o king_n without_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v sufficient_o apprise_v by_o ask_v his_o licence_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o at_o common_a law_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o that_o now_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o use_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la but_o whether_o in_o such_o case_n licence_n limit_v to_o certain_a quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o be_v import_v be_v good_a as_o some_o collect_v from_o that_o case_n as_o it_o be_v report_v which_o appear_v not_o by_o the_o judgement_n nor_o in_o what_o case_n licence_n may_v be_v general_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v limit_v be_v not_o now_o proper_o before_o we_o 1._o if_o exportation_n importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v general_o by_o parliament_n and_o no_o cause_n express_v of_o the_o prohibition_n a_o licence_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o without_o limitation_n to_o export_n or_o import_n or_o to_o exercise_v the_o trade_n for_o by_o such_o general_a restraint_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o limit_v the_o over-numerous_a exporter_n importer_n or_o trader_n in_o that_o kind_n by_o put_v they_o to_o the_o difficulty_n of_o procure_v licence_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o such_o general_a licence_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v monopoly_n 2._o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n imply_v the_o king_n may_v licence_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o prohibitory_a law_n have_v be_v that_o no_o such_o importation_n exportation_n or_o trade_n shall_v be_v without_o the_o king_n be_v express_a licence_n in_o which_o case_n the_o licence_n require_v no_o limitation_n to_o a_o certain_a quantity_n 3._o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o if_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v general_o prohibit_v the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v else_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n at_o all_o 4._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a 5._o if_o to_o avoid_v a_o monopoly_n his_o dispensation_n upon_o all_o prohibitory_a law_n general_o must_v by_o law_n be_v limit_v his_o limit_a dispensation_n may_v be_v for_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v import_v or_o export_v before_o the_o restraint_n because_o the_o quantity_n in_o the_o dispensation_n be_v leave_v indefinite_a and_o may_v be_v any_o quantity_n certain_a and_o consequent_o the_o end_n of_o the_o restraint_n equal_o frustrate_v and_o the_o monopoly_n as_o effectual_a as_o if_o the_o licence_n have_v be_v general_a though_o it_o be_v limit_v 6._o if_o a_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v because_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v carry_v out_o or_o bring_v in_o the_o licence_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act._n 7._o if_o importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o maintain_v the_o native_a artificer_n of_o that_o commodity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o livelihood_n and_o so_o of_o exportation_n no_o licence_n either_o with_o stint_n or_o limitation_n or_o without_o it_o seem_v good_a by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n for_o both_o of_o they_o may_v equal_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n in_o the_o support_n of_o the_o native_a artificer_n for_o the_o former_a reason_n but_o such_o a_o licence_n may_v be_v good_a to_o import_n for_o a_o man_n private_a use_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n it_o be_v say_v such_o a_o licence_n without_o any_o limitation_n be_v a_o monopoly_n which_o be_v as_o much_o perhaps_o by_o implication_n as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o licence_n with_o a_o limitation_n be_v no_o monopoly_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la credo_fw-la as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n admit_v king_n james_n may_v have_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n for_o sell_v wine_n by_o retail_n as_o the_o constant_a course_n have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 6._o whether_o he_o can_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n or_o with_o this_o corporation_n of_o vintner_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o he_o have_v do_v have_v no_o possible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n themselves_o or_o of_o their_o number_n to_o who_o he_o grant_v his_o dispensation_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n insist_v on_o why_o his_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a as_o to_o that_o 1._o first_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o seem_v clear_a in_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o by_o constant_a practice_n of_o licens_v particular_a person_n 2._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v licence_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o divers_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n time_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n but_o that_o case_n touch_v not_o upon_o any_o inconvenience_n from_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o king_n dispensation_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n or_o time_n which_o the_o law_n leave_v indefinite_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o remedy_n of_o inconvenience_n to_o person_n and_o place_n by_o the_o penal_a law_n some_o of_o which_o may_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o many_o particular_a person_n and_o to_o many_o trade_a town_n other_o but_o to_o few_o person_n or_o place_n and_o the_o remedy_n by_o dispensation_n according_o must_v sometime_o be_v to_o great_a number_n of_o person_n and_o place_n and_o sometime_o to_o few_o if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o act_n to_o restrain_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n for_o their_o support_n and_o livelihood_n to_o grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o the_o importation_n of_o such_o manufacture_n without_o any_o limitation_n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la the_o say_a act_n be_v a_o monopoly_n and_o void_a 3._o it_o be_v admit_v a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n as_o where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o thing_n concern_v which_o the_o dispensation_n be_v so_o it_o be_v express_v and_o therefore_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o a_o corporation_n of_o merchant_n or_o with_o a_o town_n corporate_a not_o to_o pay_v custom_n for_o some_o commodity_n as_o he_o may_v with_o particular_a person_n this_o seem_v to_o end_v the_o question_n for_o if_o the_o offence_n in_o its_o nature_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n the_o king_n be_v not_o know_v the_o person_n or_o number_n which_o be_v the_o pretend_a reason_n will_v not_o avoid_v the_o dispensation_n in_o the_o present_a case_n of_o the_o vintner_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n dispensation_n to_o corporation_n and_o their_o successor_n will_v be_v void_a in_o all_o case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o for_o their_o person_n and_o number_n must_v be_v equal_o unknown_a to_o the_o king_n in_o every_o case_n as_o in_o the_o present_a case_n that_o a_o dispensation_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o body_n corporate_a or_o aggregate_v as_o well_o as_o to_o private_a person_n suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la which_o mr._n attorney_n cite_v in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o most_o learned_a work_n be_v very_o express_v 416._o suarez_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la l._n 6._o c._n 12._o f._n 416._o dispensatio_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la primo_fw-la versari_fw-la potest_fw-la circa_fw-la personam_fw-la privatam_fw-la quia_fw-la solum_fw-la est_fw-la particularis_fw-la exceptio_fw-la à _fw-la communi_fw-la lege_fw-la potest_fw-la etiam_fw-la ferri_fw-la circa_fw-la
heir_n be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 374_o right_a see_v title_n action_n 1._o where_o there_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v no_o remedy_n there_o be_v no_o right_n 38_o seisin_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o esplees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o prove_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n 255_o 2._o in_o a_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n or_o other_o action_n where_o esplees_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v 254_o spoliation_n 1._o the_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n lie_v for_o one_o incumbent_n against_o the_o other_o where_o the_o patron_n right_o come_v in_o question_n 24_o statute_n see_v recognizance_n 1._o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n 102_o statute_n in_o general_n 1._o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v dubious_a long_a usage_n be_v a_o just_a medium_n to_o expound_v it_o by_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o thing_n speak_v and_o write_v must_v be_v as_o have_v be_v constant_o receive_v by_o common_a acceptation_n 169_o 2._o but_o where_o usage_n be_v against_o the_o obvious_a meaning_n of_o a_o act_n by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a acceptation_n of_o word_n than_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o oppression_n than_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n 170_o 3._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n shall_v not_o be_v strain_v beyond_o the_o word_n except_o in_o case_n of_o public_a utility_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o word_n themselves_o 179_o 4._o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conizant_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 5._o when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n rare_o happen_v but_o do_v to_o those_o which_o often_o happen_v it_o be_v good_a reason_n not_o to_o strain_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o will_v reach_v by_o say_v it_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la 373_o 6._o but_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n seldom_o happen_v there_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o happen_v more_o frequent_o 373_o 7._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o a_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o diverse_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n time_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n 347_o 8._o whatsoever_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n viz._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v 327_o 9_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n a_o save_n of_o that_o grant_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 10._o how_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v prove_v there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o act_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v 162_o 163_o 404_o 405_o 407_o 11._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n can_v effect_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 289_o 12._o distinct_a kingdom_n can_v be_v unite_v but_o by_o mutual_a act_n of_o parliament_n 300_o 13._o a_o repeal_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v 325_o statute_n 1._o merton_n cap._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o give_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n power_n to_o approve_v common_a do_v not_o consider_v whether_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_o bind_v to_o pasture_n with_o his_o tenant_n or_o not_o but_o it_o consider_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v approve_v his_o own_o ground_n so_o as_o the_o commoner_n have_v sufficient_a 256_o 257_o 2._o the_o inconvenience_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o several_a remedy_n that_o be_v provide_v by_o it_o 257_o 1._o westm_n 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n be_v grant_v to_o e._n 1._o by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 162_o 163_o 1._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o attaint_v in_o plea_n real_a be_v grant_v by_o this_o statute_n 146_o 1._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o term_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o a_o ejectment_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n 127_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 1._o restrain_a warranties_n from_o bind_v as_o at_o common_a law_n 366_o 377_o 2._o before_o this_o statute_n all_o warranties_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o they_o except_o they_o be_v warranties_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n 366_o 3._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n bind_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n from_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n but_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n per_fw-mi courtesy_n bar_n not_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o mother_n land_n if_o his_o father_n leave_v not_o asset_n to_o descend_v 365_o 4._o if_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o more_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n with_o asset_n descend_v than_o it_o do_v without_o asset_n ibid._n westm_n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_n 1._o all_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o claim_v by_o the_o writ_n purposely_o form_v there_o for_o they_o which_o be_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a 369_o 2._o it_o intend_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o any_o estate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 370_o 3._o this_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o issue_n or_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o donor_n absolute_o against_o all_o warranties_n but_o against_o the_o alienation_n with_o or_o without_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o 369_o 4._o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n that_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o leave_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 370_o 5._o by_o this_o statute_n the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n 6._o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v hereby_o express_o restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n 371_o 7._o see_v a_o further_a exposition_n upon_o this_o statute_n from_o fol._n 371_o to_o 393_o 1._o wales_n statute_n de_fw-fr rutland_n 12_o e._n 1._o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v annex_v to_o england_n jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o receive_v law_n from_o england_n as_o ireland_n do_v vide_fw-la postea_fw-la 9_o 17_o 18._o and_o have_v a_o chancery_n of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o 300_o 301_o 399_o 400_o 2._o although_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n yet_o the_o court_n of_o england_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n there_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o now_o they_o have_v with_o the_o barbados_n jersey_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n make_v respective_o for_o they_o by_o a_o english_a parliament_n 400_o see_v for_o a_o further_a exposition_n 401_o 402_o etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n 13_o e._n 1._o 1._o recognizance_n for_o debt_n be_v take_v before_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o chancellor_n two_o chief_z justices_z and_z justices_z itinerant_n neither_o be_v they_o hinder_v by_o this_o statute_n from_o take_v they_o as_o they_o do_v before_o 102_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o concern_v wales_n 1._o trial_n and_o writ_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o not_o for_o land_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la 7._o pòstea_fw-la 17_o 18._o for_o the_o lordship_n and_o marcher_n be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o
but_o if_o he_o after_o the_o structure_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v a_o watercourse_n to_o it_o and_o grant_v it_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o watercourse_n pass_v because_o the_o mill_n can_v be_v use_v without_o it_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o mill-damm_a or_o bank_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o he_o acquire_v a_o enlargement_n or_o better_n of_o his_o watercourse_n that_o additional_a water_n shall_v pass_v as_o pertain_v how_o late_o soever_o acquire_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o saddle_n with_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v stirrup_n girth_n and_o the_o like_a pass_n so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v his_o viol_n the_o string_n and_o bow_n will_v pass_v and_o the_o pool_n be_v belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n in_o this_o last_o sense_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v use_v for_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la stagnum_n praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la necessarium_fw-la pro_fw-la structura_fw-la anglicè_fw-la waterwork_n predict_v quodque_fw-la eadem_fw-la structura_fw-la sine_fw-la eodem_fw-la stagno_n operare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o be_v belong_v and_o pertain_v immediate_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v erect_v and_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o note_v the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la predict_v but_o the_o stagnum_n itself_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n nor_o do_v they_o find_v that_o the_o waterwork_n can_v not_o operare_fw-la sine_fw-la aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la but_o sine_fw-la stagno_n predict_v and_o thereby_o they_o find_v that_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n which_o stagnum_n signify_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o work_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 19_o car._n ii_o henry_n stiles_n plaintiff_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n richard_n cox_n esquire_n john_n cromwell_n thomas_n merrett_n and_o charles_n davies_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a in_o london_n assault_v wounded_z and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n next_o follow_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 2._o the_o defendant_n plead_v they_o be_v not_o culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n assault_v battery_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a 3._o the_o jury_n find_v richard_n cox_n esquire_n and_o charles_n davies_n not_o culpable_a according_o 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o find_v special_o that_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n one_o richard_n baughe_v esquire_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n issue_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o tithingman_n of_o dumbleton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n henry_n stiles_n and_o other_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o matter_n of_o misdemeanour_n as_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n they_o find_v the_o warrant_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la 5._o that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v afterward_o and_o before_o the_o trespass_n deliver_v to_o one_o samuel_n williams_n constable_n of_o dumbleton_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o december_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v sunday_n immediate_o before_o divine_a service_n the_o plaintiff_n sit_v in_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o dumbleton_n by_o order_n of_o richard_n dasney_n esquire_n his_o master_n who_o claim_v right_a to_o the_o say_a seat_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v no_o parishioner_n there_o nor_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o say_a samuel_n be_v then_o constable_n arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n 6._o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n at_o first_o resist_v and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o say_a warrant_n and_o after_o obey_v it_o that_o the_o say_v samuel_n the_o constable_n require_v the_o say_a defendant_n thomas_n merret_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o convey_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o the_o say_v samuel_n thomas_n merret_n and_o john_n cromwell_n convey_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n 7._o et_fw-la tunc_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a richard_n cox_n miles_n send_v for_o the_o say_v samuel_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n aforesaid_a et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la eidem_fw-la samueli_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a samuel_n john_n and_o thomas_n convey_v the_o plaintiff_n fromwards_o the_o way_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n baughe_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n 8._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n particular_o cap._n 12._o and_o the_o recital_n therein_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o be_v a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o easy_a plead_n against_o troublesome_a and_o contentious_a suit_n against_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n constable_n etc._n etc._n 9_o and_o find_v particular_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la actio_fw-la billa_z etc._n etc._n 10._o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o they_o find_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n be_v culpable_a they_o know_v not_o et_fw-la petunt_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la 11._o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o find_v the_o court_n shall_v think_v quod_fw-la actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la possit_fw-la commensari_fw-la in_o london_n then_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o cost_v to_o three_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n 12._o but_o if_o the_o say_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a action_n can_v only_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n than_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_z thomas_z not_o culpable_a the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o and_o which_o be_v particular_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v 1._o that_o if_o any_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n beat_v or_o false_a imprisonment_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreeve_n constable_n tithingman_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o which_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n touch_v or_o concern_v his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o office_n or_o office_n that_o the_o say_a action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trespass_n or_o fact_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o 2._o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n aforesaid_a to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o 3._o that_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n therein_o shall_v not_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n trespass_n beat_v imprisonment_n or_o other_o fact_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o be_v have_v make_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o county_n wherein_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v find_v the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n not_o guilty_a without_o have_v any_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n touch_v the_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v such_o
double_a cost_v and_o other_o advantage_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o be_v provide_v the_o first_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o if_o any_o officer_n in_o the_o act_n mention_v or_o any_o in_o his_o assistance_n shall_v do_v thing_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n not_o touch_v or_o concern_v their_o say_a office_n and_o shall_v be_v therefore_o implead_v or_o if_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v implead_v for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o pretence_n of_o their_o office_n and_o which_o be_v not_o strict_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n but_o be_v a_o misfeasance_n in_o law_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n of_o have_v the_o matter_n try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o if_o so_o 1._o they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o trial_n for_o any_o matter_n touch_v their_o office_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v unless_o the_o plaintiff_n please_v to_o lay_v it_o there_o and_o if_o he_o so_o please_v it_o may_v have_v be_v lay_v there_o before_o the_o act_n of_o 21._o which_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o compel_v the_o lay_n of_o the_o action_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v 2._o by_o such_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n the_o action_n shall_v never_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v for_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lay_v elsewhere_o at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o trial_n that_o the_o officer_n question_v do_v not_o according_a to_o their_o office_n there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o lay_v the_o action_n in_o the_o proper_a county_n for_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v will_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o misfeazance_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v the_o defendant_n have_v pursue_v their_o office_n wherever_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v the_o jury_n will_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o no_o cause_n to_o lay_v a_o action_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v so_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o act_n will_v be_v useless_a 3._o if_o it_o can_v be_v lay_v in_o another_o county_n without_o hear_v evidence_n it_o can_v be_v know_v whether_o the_o officer_n have_v misdo_v or_o not_o how_o then_o can_v the_o jury_n as_o the_o act_n direct_v find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a without_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n for_o then_o the_o jury_n must_v regard_v the_o evidence_n to_o find_v whether_o the_o officer_n have_v misdo_v and_o not_o regard_v the_o evidence_n at_o all_o to_o find_v the_o officer_n not_o guilty_a as_o the_o act_n do_v order_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o inconvenience_n because_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o law_n whether_o the_o officer_n have_v do_v justifiable_o or_o not_o without_o this_o act_n of_o 21._o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v where_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v and_o the_o act_n be_v but_o to_o compel_v the_o do_n of_o that_o where_o a_o officer_n be_v concern_v that_o otherwise_o fieri_fw-la debuit_fw-la though_o factum_fw-la valet_fw-la not_o be_v do_v the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o special_a point_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o jury_n they_o have_v find_v all_o the_o defendant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o who_o not_o guilty_a it_o have_v be_v admit_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n except_v sir_n richard_n cox_n can_v be_v find_v culpable_a by_o this_o act_n of_o 21._o and_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n that_o some_o may_v be_v guilty_a and_o not_o other_o which_o be_v true_a but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v be_v find_v guilty_a and_o other_o not_o but_o whither_o as_o this_o verdict_n be_v all_z or_o none_o must_v be_v culpable_a 1._o the_o jury_n refer_v to_o the_o court_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potuit_fw-la commensari_fw-la in_o london_n than_o they_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n culpable_a and_o if_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la potuit_fw-la commensari_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n than_o they_o find_v all_o the_o defendant_n by_o name_n not_o culpable_a so_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v whether_o this_o individual_a action_n bring_v joint_o against_o all_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n for_o that_o be_v the_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la not_o whether_o a_o action_n may_v be_v lay_v in_o london_n for_o the_o trespass_n against_o any_o of_o these_o defendant_n and_o in_o that_o first_o sense_n actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la can_v not_o be_v in_o london_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v there_o lay_v as_o to_o some_o of_o the_o defendant_n 2._o second_o they_o refer_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la which_o be_v this_o action_n joint_o bring_v against_o all_o the_o defendant_n can_v only_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o if_o so_o they_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n to_o which_o the_o court_n must_v answer_v that_o this_o action_n so_o joint_o bring_v can_v only_o be_v lay_v according_a to_o law_n ad_fw-la omnem_fw-la juris_fw-la effectum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n 3._o three_o if_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o lay_v as_o to_o sir_n richard_n cox_n but_o not_o the_o rest_n the_o jury_n find_v not_o he_o guilty_a and_o not_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o find_v all_o equal_o guilty_a or_o equal_o not_o guilty_a 4._o four_o that_o which_o differ_v his_o case_n from_o the_o rest_n be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o assistant_n or_o aid_v to_o the_o constable_n for_o he_o bid_v that_o be_v praecepit_fw-la or_o command_v the_o constable_n to_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o cippis_n but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v both_o adjudge_v in_o parliament_n and_o allow_v that_o it_o be_v contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v in_o a_o trespass_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la or_o auxilio_fw-la if_o no_o man_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o fact_n do_v it_o be_v the_o case_n in_o parliament_n of_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n 18_o e._n 1._o john_n wallis_n clerk_n enter_v his_o house_n and_o bring_v letter_n of_o citation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n some_o of_o the_o family_n of_o bogo_n make_v wallis_n eat_v the_o say_a process_n and_o wax_n thereto_o affix_v et_fw-la imprisonaverunt_fw-la &_o male_a tractaverunt_fw-la for_o which_o and_o the_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o bogo_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o name_v no_o person_n in_o certain_a nor_o allege_v that_o the_o fact_n be_v do_v by_o his_o command_n and_o demand_v judgement_n thereupon_o and_o be_v discharge_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o so_o enormous_a a_o trespass_n do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o contempt_n do_v within_o the_o verge_n and_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o bad_a example_n bogo_n be_v command_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v in_o his_o house_n et_fw-la per_fw-la manupastos_fw-la &_o familiares_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o a_o day_n give_v he_o to_o produce_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n those_o of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o they_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v the_o fact_n be_v flee_v et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la bogo_fw-la perit_fw-la judicium_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la praecepto_fw-la missione_n vel_fw-la assensu_fw-la si_fw-la sibi_fw-la imponeretur_fw-la ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la respondere_fw-la debeat_fw-la antequam_fw-la factores_fw-la principales_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la illo_fw-la convincantur_fw-la whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la nullus_fw-la de_fw-la praecepto_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o auxilio_fw-la aut_fw-la missione_n respondere_fw-la debeat_fw-la antequam_fw-la factores_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la convincantur_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la bogo_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sinedie_n &_o praedictus_fw-la jo._n le_fw-fr wallis_n sequatur_fw-la versus_fw-la factores_fw-la principales_fw-la prout_fw-la sibi_fw-la viderit_fw-la expediri_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o six_o person_n manuceperunt_fw-la praedictum_fw-la bogonem_fw-la ad_fw-la habendum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la factores_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la illo_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la inde_fw-la loqui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la a_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o convict_v a_o man_n de_fw-fr praecepto_fw-la auxilio_fw-la aut_fw-la missione_n in_o a_o trespass_n before_o some_o who_o
and_o merion_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n be_v thereby_o frame_v and_o divide_v into_o five_o particular_a county_n erect_v and_o create_v by_o the_o act_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o 1_o monmouth_n 2_o of_o breenock_n 3_o of_o montgomery_n 4_o of_o radnor_n 5_o of_o denbigh_n the_o respective_a lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o respective_a english_a county_n of_o salop_n hereford_n and_o gloucester_n be_v now_o to_o all_o intent_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o county_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v former_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o be_v one_o of_o the_o new_a erect_a county_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o say_v lordship_n marcher_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n which_o by_o the_o say_a act_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n as_o any_o english_a country_n be_v all_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o since_o the_o statute_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o those_o ancient_a shire_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o and_o yet_o be_v so_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o those_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o such_o part_n of_o they_o as_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n annex_v to_o the_o english_a shire_n be_v part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o four_o new_a shire_n in_o wales_n exclude_v monmouth_n shire_n be_v by_o the_o say_a act_n under_o the_o same_o administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n there_o commissioned_n as_o the_o other_o ancient_a shire_n of_o wales_n former_o be_v and_o be_v and_o consequent_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o reason_n appear_v in_o the_o statute_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o county_n or_o shire_n of_o brecnock_n radnor_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a shire_n not_o of_o substance_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o county_n to_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v respective_a chancery_n and_o exchequer_n in_o these_o county_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n of_o those_o county_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n and_o baron_n there_o appoint_v and_o that_o justice_n shall_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v in_o the_o say_v new_a shire_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n by_o such_o justiciar_a or_o justicer_n as_o shall_v be_v thereto_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o after_o such_o form_n and_o fashion_n as_o justice_n be_v use_v and_o minister_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o the_o three_o shire_n of_o north-wales_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a administration_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o wales_n 12_o e._n 1._o so_o as_o since_o this_o statute_n the_o court_n of_o westminster_n have_v less_o jurisdiction_n in_o wales_n than_o before_o for_o before_o they_o have_v some_o in_o all_o their_o lordship_n marcher_n which_o be_v in_o no_o county_n as_o by_o this_o act_n and_o since_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v into_o county_n either_o of_o england_n or_o wales_n their_o jurisdiction_n be_v absolute_a over_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o english_a county_n but_o none_o over_o the_o rest_n and_o according_o it_o have_v be_v still_o practise_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o before_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o quare_fw-la impedit_n of_o church_n within_o they_o be_v impleadable_a in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o original_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o adjoin_a sheriff_n and_o the_o issue_n try_v in_o the_o county_n adjoin_v but_o since_o no_o such_o original_a have_v issue_v for_o real_a action_n nor_o any_o such_o trial_n be_v and_o what_o have_v be_v in_o personal_a action_n of_o that_o kind_n begin_v upon_o mistake_n because_o they_o find_v some_o original_n issue_v into_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o know_v not_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o then_o conclude_v original_n may_v issue_v for_o any_o cause_n arise_v into_o any_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o trial_n to_o be_v in_o the_o adjacent_a county_n of_o england_n general_o and_o though_o that_o practice_n have_v be_v desert_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o as_o to_o real_a action_n because_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n be_v take_v away_o which_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v lawful_a as_o be_v open_v before_o the_o statute_n yet_o they_o have_v retain_v it_o still_o in_o personal_a action_n which_o be_v never_o lawful_a nor_o find_v in_o any_o case_n ancient_o practise_v as_o real_a action_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n in_o the_o commentary_n yet_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v change_v the_o law_n if_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o person_n obj._n 1_v inhabit_v in_o wales_n and_o that_o process_n of_o execution_n can_v be_v award_v thither_o the_o judgement_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o a_o frenchman_n answ_n 1_o scotch_a man_n or_o dutchman_n who_o usual_a residence_n land_n and_o good_n be_v in_o those_o territory_n he_o that_o sue_v aught_o to_o foresee_v what_o benefit_n he_o shall_v have_v by_o it_o and_o must_v not_o expect_v it_o but_o where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o against_o irishman_n garnsey_n or_o jersey_n inhabitant_n or_o former_o against_o those_o of_o calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n which_o be_v equal_o and_o some_o be_v still_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n but_o not_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n though_o subject_a to_o mandatory_a writ_n of_o the_o king_n obj._n 2_o that_o of_o judgement_n obtain_v in_o the_o king_n court_n execution_n be_v have_v in_o franchise_n and_o also_o in_o counties_n palatine_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o wales_n though_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o there_o answ_n 1_o franchise_n inferior_a be_v derive_v out_o of_o county_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v and_o so_o be_v counties_n palatine_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n ancient_o where_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v right_a to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o those_o against_o who_o they_o recover_v in_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v deprive_v than_o of_o their_o action_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n for_o he_o may_v make_v what_o county_n he_o please_v counties_n palatine_n but_o in_o dominion_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_n have_v no_o such_o right_a in_o the_o other_o they_o have_v it_o because_o they_o have_v it_o at_o common_a law_n but_o in_o other_o not_o because_o they_o have_v it_o not_o at_o common_a law_n when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o dominion_n or_o territory_n belong_v to_o england_n the_o way_n to_o determine_v it_o be_v by_o examine_v the_o law_n in_o dominion_n the_o same_o in_o specie_fw-la with_o that_o concern_v which_o the_o question_n be_v and_o not_o to_o examine_v the_o law_n in_o franchise_n or_o dominion_n of_o another_o kind_n therefore_o to_o determine_v what_o jurisdiction_n the_o king_n court_n have_v in_o wales_n aught_o to_o be_v by_o examine_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n the_o island_n of_o garnsey_n jersey_n calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n in_o former_a time_n some_o part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o western_a island_n and_o many_o other_o may_v be_v name_v which_o be_v dominion_n in_o specie_fw-la the_o same_o with_o wales_n and_o belong_v to_o england_n where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o and_o not_o this_o power_n in_o franchise_n within_o the_o realm_n part_n of_o english_a county_n before_o they_o be_v franchise_n and_o continue_v so_o after_o or_o in_o entire_a county_n palatine_n which_o sometime_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o in_o which_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o right_a of_o their_o trial_n upon_o plea_n plead_v and_o of_o execution_n and_o which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o where_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v not_o the_o case_n be_v full_a in_o this_o point_n in_o 19_o h._n 6._o f._n 12._o &_o 32_o h._n 6._o f._n 25._o and_o many_o
matter_n of_o the_o law_n 239_o 14._o a_o man_n have_v no_o right_a to_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o law_n give_v no_o remedy_n 253_o 15._o the_o effect_n of_o law_n can_v do_v more_o than_o a_o act_n of_o law_n 280_o 16._o how_o thing_n become_v natural_a by_o custom_n 224_o 17._o what_o natural_a law_n be_v 226_o 227_o 18._o of_o transgress_v natural_a law_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v 226_o 227_o 228_o 19_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a in_o case_n of_o a_o public_a law_n as_o between_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n to_o change_v the_o receive_a law_n 220_o 20._o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o pope_n 20_o 21_o 132_o 21._o many_o law_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v now_o receive_v as_o common_a law_n 358_o lease_n lessor_n lessee_n see_v title_n statute_n 23._o 1._o a_o demise_n have_v no_o certain_a commencement_n be_v void_a 85_o 2._o in_o what_o case_n the_o lessee_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lessor_n for_o breach_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o covenant_n of_o quiet_a enjoyment_n without_o the_o lawful_a disturbance_n of_o himself_o &c_n &c_n it_o be_v a_o full_a exposition_n of_o that_o covenant_n when_o it_o be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o express_v and_o general_a or_o particular_a from_o 118_o to_o 128_o 3._o a_o demise_n of_o tithe_n with_o land_n be_v good_a within_o the_o 13_o el._n but_o a_o demise_n of_o tithe_n bare_o be_v not_o good_a 203_o 204_o 4._o a_o man_n lease_n land_n for_o certain_a year_n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la dimissionem_fw-la inde_fw-la factum_fw-la to_o j._n n._n and_o j._n n._n have_v no_o lease_n in_o esse_fw-la the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v immediate_o from_o the_o seal_v 73_o 74_o 80_o 81_o 83_o 84_o 5._o a_o power_n be_v grant_v to_o demise_n land_n usual_o let_v land_n which_o have_v be_v twice_o let_v be_v within_o this_o proviso_n 38_o 6._o which_o at_o any_o time_n before_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v that_o which_o be_v not_o in_o lease_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proviso_n nor_o twenty_o year_n before_o be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n 34_o 35_o by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o farm_n of_o h._n the_o manor_n of_o h._n will_v pass_v 71_o 7._o proviso_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v lease_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n so_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n these_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n and_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n determine_v the_o term_n without_o a_o demand_n 32_o licence_n see_v title_n king_n dispensation_n  _fw-fr limitation_n 1._o a_o limitation_n determine_v a_o lease_n without_o demand_n of_o the_o rent_n 32_o 2._o what_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o no_o condition_n 32_o livery_n and_o seisin_n 1._o where_o a_o rectory_n be_v grant_v una_fw-la cum_fw-la decimis_fw-la de_fw-la d_o the_o tithe_n which_o alone_o can_v pass_v without_o deed_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o without_o livery_n the_o tithe_n will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v with_o the_o rectory_n by_o livery_n 197_o 198_o london_n 1._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 93_o 2._o how_o declaration_n be_v in_o london_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n ibid._n marriage_n see_v title_n statute_n 16._o 1._o incest_n be_v former_o of_o spiritual_a conizance_n 212_o 2._o the_o judge_n of_o the_o temporal_a court_n have_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n full_a conizance_n of_o marriage_n within_o or_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 207_o 209_o 210_o 3._o they_o have_v full_a conizance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a and_o what_o not_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o may_v prohibit_v the_o spiritual_a court_n from_o question_v of_o they_o 207_o 209_o 210_o 305_o 4._o the_o interdict_v of_o marriage_n and_o carnal_a knowledge_n in_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o man_n not_o to_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v interdict_v by_o a_o consequent_a for_o the_o woman_n be_v interdict_v to_o the_o man_n the_o man_n must_v also_o be_v interdict_v to_o the_o woman_n for_o a_o man_n can_v marry_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o not_o marry_v he_o 305_o 5._o a_o man_n marry_v his_o grandfather_n brother_n wife_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o hold_v lawful_a 206_o 207_o 6._o a_o man_n marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n and_o hold_v unlawful_a and_o after_o a_o prohibition_n a_o consultation_n grant_v 247_o 321_o 322_o 7._o for_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n be_v a_o marriage_n express_o prohibit_v within_o the_o eighteen_o of_o leviticus_n 305_o 8._o what_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o not_o 210_o 218_o 219_o 305_o 306_o 307_o 308_o 309_o 9_o how_o the_o word_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v understand_v 211_o 10._o what_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n 214_o 215_o 306_o 307_o 308_o 11._o what_o marriage_n be_v by_o god_n law_n otherwise_o prohibit_v 220_o 221_o 12._o marriage_n contrary_a thereunto_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o 214_o 216_o 13._o marriage_n with_o cousin_n german_n lawful_a 218_o 219_o 14._o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o otherwise_o by_o god_n law_n 219_o 240_o 242_o 305_o 15._o in_o what_o sense_n any_o marriage_n and_o copulation_n of_o man_n with_o woman_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o what_o not_o 221_o 16._o marriage_n forbid_v in_o leviticus_n lawful_a before_o 222_o 17._o marriage_n lawful_a after_o restore_v the_o world_n in_o noah_n ibid._n 18._o concern_v universal_a obligation_n to_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o matrimony_n and_o incest_n 230_o 19_o what_o marriage_n be_v usual_a in_o old_a time_n 237_o 20._o how_o simple_a fornication_n be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n ibid._n 21._o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n which_o be_v prohibit_v marriage_n 307_o 308_o 309_o 310_o 311_o 22._o what_o marriage_n be_v by_o the_o matrimonial_a table_n of_o england_n interdict_v 315_o 316_o 317_o 318_o 23._o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a prohibition_n be_v always_o unlawful_a but_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v not_o always_o unlawful_a 319_o 320_o 321_o 24._o how_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v 320_o 25._o all_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o the_o table_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n 328_o 26._o in_o what_o the_o parochial_a matrimonial_a table_n use_v in_o england_n agree_v with_o the_o karait_a rabbin_n 311_o 312_o 27._o the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n can_v punish_v incestuous_a marriage_n not_o otherwise_o than_o by_o forbid_v they_o the_o communion_n 313_o 28._o by_o what_o law_n the_o primitive_a christian_a church_n conceive_v themselves_o oblige_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n to_o observe_v the_o levitical_a prohibition_n strict_o and_o indispensible_o 314_o 29._o among_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v no_o divorce_n for_o incest_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v void_a and_o the_o incest_n punish_v as_o in_o person_n unmarried_a 313_o master_n and_o servant_n 1._o although_o there_o be_v no_o master_n or_o servant_n original_o in_o nature_n but_o only_a parity_n yet_o after_o law_n have_v constitute_v those_o relation_n 242_o 2._o a_o father_n can_v be_v servant_n to_o his_o son_n 243_o metropolitan_a see_v archbishop_n ordinary_a  _fw-fr misrecital_n see_v lease_n 1._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v misrecited_a in_o the_o date_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v from_o the_o date_n which_o be_v misrecited_a there_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v from_o the_o seal_v 73_o monopoly_n 1._o if_o exportation_n or_o importation_n of_o a_o commodity_n or_o exercise_n of_o a_o trade_n be_v prohibit_v general_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o no_o cause_n thereof_o express_v a_o licence_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o or_o more_o person_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la for_o by_o such_o general_a restraint_n the_o law_n intend_v to_o limit_v the_o over-numerous_a importer_n and_o trader_n and_o such_o general_n licenses_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v account_v monopoly_n 345_o 2._o to_o avoid_v a_o monopoly_n the_o king_n dispensation_n upon_o all_o prohibitory_a law_n must_v general_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n 346_o naturalisation_n see_v title_n alien_n  _fw-fr non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v a_o licence_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n which_o at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v be_v do_v without_o it_o but_o now_o be_v restrain_v by_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v do_v without_o it_o 345_o 356_o 2._o where_o a_o
in_o levitico_fw-la vero_fw-la prohibitae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la fere_n duodecim_fw-la personae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o arbour_n consanguinitatis_fw-la &_o affinitatis_fw-la reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la primum_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la 8._o inchoata_fw-la deinde_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la edwardum_fw-la 6._o provecta_fw-la de_fw-la gradibus_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la prohibitis_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o his_o gradibus_fw-la certum_fw-la jus_o posuit_fw-la levitici_fw-la 18._o &_o 20_o capite_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la posteritatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la teneri_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la illorum_fw-la capitum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la veteris_fw-la israelitarum_fw-la reipub._n propria_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la somniant_fw-la sed_fw-la idem_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la pondus_fw-la habent_fw-la quod_fw-la religio_fw-la nostra_fw-la decalogo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la possit_fw-la humana_fw-la potestas_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la constituere_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la levitici_fw-la capitibus_fw-la diligenter_n animadvertendum_fw-la est_fw-la minime_fw-la ibi_fw-la omnes_fw-la non_fw-la legitimas_fw-la personas_fw-la nominatim_fw-la explicari_fw-la nam_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n illas_fw-la ibi_fw-la personas_fw-la evidenter_fw-la &_o express_v posuit_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la similia_fw-la spatia_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la graduum_fw-la &_o differentiae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la facile_fw-la posuit_fw-la conjectari_fw-la &_o inveniri_fw-la exempli_fw-la causa_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la uxor_fw-la mater_fw-la consequens_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la filia_fw-la quidem_fw-la patri_fw-la conjux_fw-la dari_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o si_fw-la patrui_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la vxorem_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la habere_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la auunculi_fw-la conjuge_fw-la nobis_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la concedi_fw-la possunt_fw-la admit_v this_o marriage_n out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v as_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o deny_v a_o consultation_n fault_n in_o the_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o and_o particular_o that_o all_o marriage_n be_v thereby_o lawful_a contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n and_o that_o all_o person_n be_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v then_o he_o set_v forth_o another_o clause_n that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v make_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n then_o set_v forth_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v former_o marry_v to_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o grandfather_n brother_n and_o consequent_o his_o great_a uncle_n there_o be_v no_o precontract_n of_o either_o side_n which_o be_v lawful_a secundum_fw-la jura_n divina_fw-la &_o humana_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v libel_v for_o his_o marriage_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a and_o set_v forth_o the_o article_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o divorce_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n whereas_o rep._n in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n must_v have_v show_v how_o it_o be_v against_o god_n law_n according_a to_o speccott_n c._n 5._o rep._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o defendant_n must_v either_o have_v demur_v upon_o that_o single_a point_n or_o have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o against_o god_n law_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v that_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n so_o as_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o plead_v the_o court_n be_v now_o to_o judge_n not_o whether_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o god_n law_n in_o general_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o article_v that_o abbot_n know_v the_o wife_n carnal_o and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o marriage_n against_o god_n law_n by_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o nor_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o upon_o this_o manner_n of_o plead_v after_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o man_n case_n mann_n have_v marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n case_n cr._n 33_o el._n 228._o manns_n case_n and_o be_v sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o although_o this_o be_v not_o prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o because_o degree_n more_o remote_a be_v forbid_v they_o give_v sentence_n of_o divorce_n and_o he_o ground_v his_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o and_o a_o consultation_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v because_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o here_o it_o be_v general_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a a._n man_n case_n moor_n f._n 907._o a._n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o moor_n who_o report_v the_o grant_v of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n but_o mention_n not_o the_o consultation_n which_o be_v move_v for_o long_a after_o the_o prohibition_n and_o therefore_o alter_v nothing_o of_o crook_n report_n but_o the_o record_n of_o this_o case_n can_v be_v find_v a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 235._o a._n there_o be_v another_o case_n of_o one_o richard_n pearson_n not_o parson_n wherein_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o manns_n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n in_o trinity_n term_n 2_o jac._n rot._n 1032._o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o marriage_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v because_o declare_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v good_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n this_o case_n be_v again_o remember_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o latter_a edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n it_o be_v not_o print_v but_o it_o seem_v omit_v not_o by_o his_o consent_n because_o he_o remember_v it_o in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o that_o statute_n long_o after_o print_v but_o i_o find_v there_o be_v a_o consultation_n grant_v in_o hillary_n term_n after_o the_o prohibition_n grant_v but_o find_v no_o appearance_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la richardus_fw-la &_o anna_n fuerunt_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la legales_fw-la personae_fw-la insimul_fw-la maritari_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la minime_fw-la prohibitae_fw-la ac_fw-la extra_fw-la leges_fw-la leviticales_n quidam_fw-la tamen_fw-la machinans_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la legitime_fw-la celebratum_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la praetendens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la illud_fw-la fore_fw-la incestuosum_fw-la eosdem_fw-la henricum_fw-la &_o annam_n etc._n etc._n in_o placitum_fw-la trahi_fw-la procuravit_fw-la then_o set_v forth_o the_o article_n of_o the_o libel_n whereof_o 1._o be_v item_n quod_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la ratione_fw-la praefat_fw-la anna_n fuit_fw-la ac_fw-la est_fw-la affinis_fw-la tui_fw-la praefati_fw-la richardi_fw-la &_o in_o gradu_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la prohibito_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o eandem_fw-la contrahendo_fw-la aut_fw-la habendo_fw-la notorie_n constituta_fw-la videlicet_fw-la filia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n gardiner_n alias_o lucas_n sorore_fw-la dictae_fw-la janae_n gardiner_n alias_o pearson_n uxore_fw-la tua_fw-la praedictâ_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o material_a that_o he_o say_v after_o ac_fw-la licet_fw-la predict_v richardus_fw-la &_o anna_n matrimonium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fore_fw-la legitimum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la leges_fw-la leviticales_n minime_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o per_n stat._n predict_v fore_fw-la bonum_fw-la coram_fw-la praefato_fw-la judice_fw-la placitaverunt_fw-la &_o allegaverunt_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la inevitabili_fw-la veritate_fw-la probari_fw-la praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la judex_n placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o allegationem_fw-la admittere_fw-la penitus_fw-la recusavit_fw-la for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o marriage_n be_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n to_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o they_o can_v take_v no_o issue_n nor_o try_v what_o plea_n be_v before_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n then_o upon_o this_o plead_n it_z no_o way_n appear_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o marry_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o spiritual_a gourt_n have_v no_o conizance_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o have_v exclude_v therefore_o the_o prohibition_n may_v well_o be_v award_v especial_o
because_o the_o libel_n be_v that_o the_o marriage_n be_v incestuous_a next_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v unless_o cause_n be_v show_v for_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o because_o the_o suggestion_n be_v not_o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o that_o the_o person_n marry_v be_v extra_fw-la leges_fw-la leviticales_n which_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o a_o consultation_n may_v be_v grant_v upon_o this_o prohibition_n as_o upon_o that_o of_o man_n case_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v extra_fw-la gradus_fw-la leviticus_n and_o ground_n his_o prohibition_n thereupon_o as_o those_o two_o prohibition_n be_v for_o marry_v the_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n that_o be_v the_o wife_n niece_n by_o the_o sister_n so_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobbard_n keppington_n hobbard_n f._n 181._o a._n keppington_n where_o one_o keppington_n marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n be_v question_v for_o incest_n by_o the_o high_a commissioner_n and_o sentence_v and_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o abstain_v from_o her_o company_n but_o be_v not_o divorce_v and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n recover_v a_o wife_n widow_n estate_n in_o a_o copyhold_n notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n but_o no_o prohibition_n be_v in_o the_o case_n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o the_o report_n which_o pass_v for_o mr._n noye'_v f._n 29._o but_o mistake_v for_o there_o in_o place_n of_o his_o wife_n sister_n it_o be_v father_n sister_n hill_n 21._o car._n ii_o this_o case_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n adjourn_v for_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n trin._n 22._o car._n ii_o the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o a_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n sir_n henry_n north_n plaintiff_n william_n coe_n defendant_n sir_n henry_n north_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la against_o william_n coe_n in_o a_o close_a upon_o the_o new_a assignment_n call_v westrow-hill_n contain_v fifty_o acre_n a_o close_o call_v the_o heyland_n contain_v one_o hundred_o acre_n and_o another_o call_v the_o delf_n and_o brink_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o acre_n in_o milden-hall_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o say_a place_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o milden-hall_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v tempore_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la suppositae_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v then_o and_o yet_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a message_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o milden-hall_n be_v one_o of_o the_o free_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o rent_n and_o other_o service_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n that_o there_o be_v divers_a freehold_n tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n hold_v by_o several_a rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v infra_fw-la candem_fw-la villam_fw-la divers_a customary_a tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grantable_a ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la by_o copy_n that_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o free_a tenement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o usi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la and_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o customary_a tenement_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manerii_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la manerio_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradict_v usitat_fw-la &_o approbat_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la predict_v clausi_n vocat_fw-la westrow-hill_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n for_o all_o their_o cattle_n hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n except_v levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o their_o respective_a message_n and_o tenement_n every_o year_n for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n except_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmond_n to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n next_o follow_v as_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o their_o several_a tenement_n and_o likewise_o have_v and_o use_v to_o have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la predict_v clausi_n vocat_fw-la westrow-hill_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmund_n every_o year_n to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n for_o feed_v of_o all_o their_o cattle_n hog_n sheep_n and_o northern_a steer_n except_v levant_a and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n except_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n every_o year_n from_o the_o say_a feast_n to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n depasture_v their_o sheep_n there_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n put_v in_o his_o own_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o say_a message_n prout_n ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la and_o aver_v not_o that_o none_o of_o his_o say_a cattle_n be_v porci_fw-la oves_fw-la or_o juvenci_fw-la call_v northern_a steer_n but_o petit_fw-fr judicium_fw-la the_o like_a plea_n he_o make_v for_o the_o close_v call_v the_o haylands_n delf_n and_o brink_n but_o that_o the_o free_a tenant_n as_o before_o and_o customary_a tenant_n have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la averiis_fw-la porcis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la &_o juvencis_fw-la call_v northern_a steer_n except_v for_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o he_o put_v in_o averia_fw-la sva_fw-la levantia_fw-la &_o cubantia_fw-la super_fw-la tenementum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la &_o petit_fw-fr judicium_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la verificare_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la bovium_fw-la predict_v ipsius_fw-la willielmi_n suerunt_fw-la juvenci_fw-la vocat_fw-la northern_a steer_n whereas_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o put_v in_o ox_n but_o averia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o general_n and_o no_o averment_n that_o no_o sheep_n be_v put_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n upon_o this_o plea_n exception_n to_o the_o plead_v the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-la uno_fw-la antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it be_v one_o of_o the_o freehold_n tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a freehold_n tenement_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o omnes_fw-la tenentes_fw-la of_o the_o say_a tenement_n have_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o all_o their_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a except_o porcis_fw-la ovibus_fw-la and_o juvencis_fw-la call_v northern_a steer_n in_o the_o place_n call_v westrow-hill_n and_o that_o he_o put_v his_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a prout_fw-la ei_fw-la bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la 1._o that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-fr uno_fw-la antiquo_fw-la messuagio_fw-it and_o of_o no_o land_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o cattle_n can_v be_v levant_a in_o common_a intention_n upon_o a_o message_n only_o 2._o he_o say_v he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n levant_a and_o couchant_a but_o aver_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v porci_fw-la oves_fw-la or_o northern_a steer_n for_o porci_fw-la there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n 3._o he_o plead_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o to_o the_o hayland_n delf_n and_o brink_n that_o he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o aver_v that_o non_fw-la bovium_n predict_v be_v northern_a steer_n when_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o put_v in_o ox_n but_o averia_fw-la general_o and_o no_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v no_o sheep_n 4._o the_o plea_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o implicity_n that_o the_o freehold_n and_o customary_a tenant_n have_v have_v and_o enjoy_v per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o all_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v a_o double_a plea_n both_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o claim_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o custom_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v and_o not_o the_o jury_n whether_o the_o claim_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n allege_v the_o custom_n may_v be_v different_a from_o the_o claim_n per_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la if_o particular_o allege_v last_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n be_v not_o before_o the_o court_n formal_o by_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v for_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n must_v be_v whether_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v exclude_v from_o pasture_v with_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o place_n in_o question_n or_o from_o approve_v the_o common_a if_o the_o defendant_n have_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v propter_fw-la solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la the_o lord_n right_a to_o depasture_n have_v come_v proper_o in_o question_n and_o by_o natural_a plead_n or_o if_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o tenant_n plea_n have_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o sola_fw-la &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la but_o have_v