of_o salisbury_n begin_v the_o sermon_n his_o text_n be_v take_v out_o of_o 2_o sam._n 23._o v._o 3_o &_o 4._o the_o sermon_n end_v their_o majesty_n take_v the_o oath_n and_o be_v conduct_v to_o their_o regal_a chair_n place_v on_o the_o theatre_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o conspicuous_a to_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o north-cross_n they_o be_v anoint_v after_o the_o unction_n they_o be_v present_v with_o the_o spur_n and_o sword_n invest_v with_o the_o pall_v and_o orb_n and_o then_o with_o the_o ring_n and_o sceptre_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o crown_n be_v put_v upon_o their_o head_n at_o sight_n whereof_o all_o the_o people_n shout_v the_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v the_o great_a gun_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o peer_n and_o peeress_n put_v on_o their_o coronet_n then_o the_o bible_n be_v present_v to_o their_o majesty_n and_o after_o the_o benediction_n they_o vouchsafe_v to_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n be_v enthrone_v first_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o temporal_a lord_n do_v their_o homage_n and_o kiss_v their_o majesty_n left_a cheek_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n throw_v about_o the_o coronation_n medal_n which_o be_v of_o silver_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n piece_n represent_v of_o one_o side_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n with_o their_o name_n thus_o gulielmus_fw-la &_o maria_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la and_o on_o the_o reverse_n giddy-brained_a phaethon_n unskilful_o guide_v the_o chariot_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o jupiter_n above_o strike_v he_o with_o a_o thunderbolt_n and_o this_o motto_n about_o it_o ne_o totus_fw-la absumatur_fw-la that_o be_v lest_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n a_o very_a pat_o emblem_n to_o the_o present_a juncture_n as_o those_o may_v best_o judge_v who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o story_n of_o phaethon_n next_o follow_v the_o communion_n and_o their_o majesty_n 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horseback_n between_o the_o high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n where_o be_v perform_v the_o challenge_n after_o which_o the_o herald_n proclaim_v their_o majesty_n style_n dinner_n be_v end_v and_o the_o whole_a solemnity_n perform_v with_o great_a splendour_n and_o magnificence_n their_o majesty_n about_o eight_o in_o the_o evening_n return_v to_o whitehall_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o king_n peculiar_a prerogative_n also_o of_o his_o power_n court_n and_o revenue_n in_o general_n beside_o the_o royal_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v certain_a privilege_n proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n which_o be_v so_o many_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o principal_a be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o all_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n or_o by_o forfeiture_n escheat_n or_o revert_v to_o the_o king_n to_o he_o also_o belong_v all_o land_n of_o alien_n die_v before_o naturalisation_n or_o denization_n unless_o they_o leave_v issue_n bear_v within_o his_o dominion_n all_o waste_a ground_n or_o land_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n all_o gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v all_o wayf_n stray_n and_o wrack_v not_o grant_v away_o by_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n all_o treasure_n find_v as_o gold_n silver_n plate_n bullion_n etc._n etc._n the_o owner_n whereof_o be_v unknown_a all_o royal_a fish_n as_o whale_n dolphin_n etc._n etc._n and_o royal_a fowl_n as_o swan_n not_o mark_v and_o swim_v at_o liberty_n on_o the_o river_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n have_v the_o right_a of_o pre-emption_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n near_o the_o court_n and_o may_v take_v horse_n cart_n ship_n and_o boat_n for_o his_o carriage_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o may_v erect_v new_a county_n city_n borough_n university_n college_n school_n hospital_n fair_n market_n forest_n chase_n free-warren_n etc._n etc._n and_o without_o his_o authority_n no_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n can_v be_v make_v or_o castle_n build_v he_o have_v power_n likewise_o to_o infranchise_v a_o alien_n and_o make_v he_o a_o denizen_n whereby_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o purchase_v house_n and_o land_n and_o to_o bear_v some_o office_n but_o none_o can_v be_v naturalize_v but_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n the_o king_n only_o can_v give_v letter_n of_o mart_n or_o reprisal_n and_o in_o case_n of_o loss_n by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o he_o only_o can_v give_v patent_n to_o receive_v the_o charitable_a benevolence_n of_o the_o people_n without_o which_o no_o man_n may_v ask_v it_o public_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n of_o executorship_n and_o administratorship_n and_o till_o the_o king_n debt_n be_v satisfy_v he_o may_v protect_v the_o debtor_n from_o the_o arrest_n of_o other_o creditor_n he_o may_v distrein_o for_o the_o whole_a rent_n upon_o one_o tenant_n though_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v the_o whole_a land_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o demand_v his_o rent_n as_o other_o be_v and_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o please_v and_o distrain_v where_o he_o listen_v no_o occupancy_n can_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o entry_n before_o he_o prejudice_v he_o and_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o king_n good_n in_o open_a market_n do_v not_o take_v away_o his_o property_n therein_o all_o receiver_n of_o money_n for_o the_o king_n or_o accomptant_n to_o he_o for_o any_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v chargeable_a for_o the_o same_o at_o all_o time_n in_o their_o person_n land_n good_n heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o when_o any_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v disable_v to_o pay_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o debt_n owe_v he_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o recover_v in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o king_n debtor_n be_v plaintiff_n have_v some_o privilege_n above_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o doubtful_a case_n always_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o particular_a regard_n and_o favourable_a presumption_n for_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n against_o the_o king_n title_n be_v always_o enter_v with_o a_o salvo_n jure_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o king_n council_n at_o law_n can_v make_v out_o his_o title_n better_o that_o judgement_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o which_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o subject_a the_o king_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a be_v free_a from_o arrest_n also_o from_o all_o office_n that_o require_v their_o attendance_n as_o sheriff_n constable_n churchwarden_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v he_o may_v protect_v any_o man_n against_o suit_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o noli_fw-la prosequi_fw-la as_o to_o church_n matter_n the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o be_v of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o her_o guardian_n and_o nurse_n father_n he_o be_v as_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n say_v of_o himself_o a_o external_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o some_o sense_n a_o priest_n aswell_o as_o a_o king_n therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n as_o the_o priest_n be_v at_o first_o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o intimate_v that_o his_o person_n be_v sacred_a and_o spiritual_a and_o have_v the_o dalmatica_fw-la and_o other_o priestly_a vest_n put_v upon_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n he_o have_v power_n to_o call_v a_o national_a or_o provincial_a synod_n and_o to_o make_v such_o alteration_n in_o the_o church-discipline_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v expedient_a and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o supreme_a landlord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n so_o he_o have_v all_o over_o england_n the_o supreme_a
dissolve_v and_o can_v act_v no_o more_o without_o a_o new_a power_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o the_o house_n to_o receive_v the_o report_n be_v after_o the_o house_n be_v full_a and_o it_o be_v common_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o go_v then_o upon_o unless_o there_o be_v bill_n ingross_v which_o be_v to_o take_v place_n and_o public_a bill_n before_o private_a the_o reporter_n must_v first_o acquaint_v the_o house_n that_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o report_n from_o such_o a_o committee_n to_o who_o such_o a_o bill_n be_v commit_v then_o stand_v in_o his_o place_n he_o read_v each_o of_o the_o amendment_n with_o the_o coherence_n in_o the_o bill_n open_v withal_o the_o alteration_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o such_o amendment_n until_o he_o have_v go_v through_o all_o when_o that_o be_v do_v if_o his_o seat_n be_v not_o next_o the_o floor_n he_o must_v come_v from_o his_o place_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o come_v up_o to_o the_o table_n where_o he_o 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house_n be_v the_o house_n itself_o resolve_v into_o a_o freedom_n of_o debate_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o committee_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o call_v a_o committee_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n these_o grand_a committee_n be_v use_v when_o any_o great_a business_n be_v in_o hand_n that_o require_v much_o debate_n as_o bill_n to_o impose_v a_o tax_n or_o raise_v money_n from_o the_o people_n which_o bill_n particular_o do_v always_o begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o their_o representative_n in_o these_o committee_n every_o member_n be_v free_a to_o speak_v to_o one_o question_v as_o often_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n which_o be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o to_o answer_v other_o man_n reason_n and_o argument_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o more_o open_a way_n and_o such_o as_o lead_v most_o to_o the_o truth_n the_o proceed_v more_o honourable_a and_o advantageous_a both_o to_o king_n and_o parliament_n when_o the_o house_n incline_v to_o resolve_v itself_o into_o a_o committee_n it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o question_n which_o be_v carry_v in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o speaker_n leave_v the_o chair_n and_o thereupon_o the_o committee_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o chairman_n if_o a_o dispute_n arise_v about_o the_o choice_n the_o speaker_n be_v call_v back_o to_o his_o chair_n and_o after_o the_o choice_n be_v clear_v he_o leave_v it_o the_o chairman_n sit_v in_o the_o clerk_n place_v at_o the_o table_n and_o write_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o committee_n the_o gather_v whereof_o be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o house_n when_o the_o committee_n have_v go_v through_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o chairman_n have_v read_v all_o the_o vote_n put_v the_o question_n that_o the_o same_o be_v report_a to_o the_o house_n if_o that_o be_v resolve_v he_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o chair_n and_o the_o speaker_n be_v call_v again_o to_o the_o chair_n the_o chairman_n be_v to_o report_v what_o have_v be_v resolve_v at_o the_o committee_n stand_v in_o his_o usual_a place_n from_o whence_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o seat_n next_o the_o floor_n he_o be_v to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o to_o bring_v up_o his_o report_n to_o the_o table_n in_o case_n the_o committee_n can_v perfect_v the_o business_n at_o that_o sit_v leave_v be_v to_o be_v ask_v that_o the_o committee_n may_v sit_v at_o another_o time_n on_o that_o business_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v thorough_o debate_v and_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o house_n the_o speaker_n be_v call_v to_o the_o chair_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o other_o thing_n the_o proceed_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o house_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o committee_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o adjourn_v prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n which_o be_v do_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n with_o the_o same_o appearance_n and_o solemnity_n as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v a_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n be_v to_o some_o convenient_a time_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o adjournment_n do_v not_o conclude_v the_o session_n which_o a_o prorogation_n do_v so_o that_o by_o a_o adjournment_n all_o thing_n debate_v in_o both_o house_n remain_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o at_o the_o next_o meeting_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o issue_n whereas_o a_o prorogation_n make_v a_o session_n and_o then_o such_o bill_n as_o pass_v either_o house_n or_o both_o house_n and_o have_v not_o the_o royal_a assent_n must_v at_o the_o next_o assembly_n begin_v anew_o before_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n upon_o a_o adjournment_n or_o prorogation_n the_o king_n do_v usual_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v there_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n as_o on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o first_o sit_v now_o the_o king_n person_n may_v be_v represent_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o certain_a lord_n in_o parliament_n authorise_v they_o to_o begin_v adjourn_v prorogue_v etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o each_o house_n have_v also_o a_o power_n to_o adjourn_v themselves_o which_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o for_o a_o few_o day_n a_o dissolution_n be_v that_o whereby_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o become_v vacant_a in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a election_n now_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n at_o any_o time_n whether_o they_o be_v actual_o sit_v or_o not_o but_o if_o a_o parliament_n do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v no_o session_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o convention_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o his_o death_n happen_v when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a after_o every_o session_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o several_a act_n pass_v in_o that_o session_n that_o none_o may_v pretend_v ignorance_n and_o yet_o without_o that_o proclamation_n the_o law_n suppose_v every_o one_o have_v noticeby_a his_o representative_a of_o what_o be_v transact_v in_o parliament_n but_o that_o custom_n have_v be_v lay_v aside_o since_o printing_n come_v to_o be_v of_o common_a use_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o sit_v by_o law_n at_o lest_o once_o in_o three_o year_n thus_o i_o have_v lay_v open_a the_o supreme_a court_n of_o england_n which_o without_o the_o king_n concurrence_n can_v legal_o do_v nothing_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o nation_n but_o with_o it_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o this_o consent_n be_v call_v firm_a stable_n and_o sanctum_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o law_n thus_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n may_v abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a settle_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n define_v of_o doubtful_a right_n whereof_o no_o law_n be_v make_v appoint_v tax_n and_o subsidy_n establish_v form_n of_o religion_n naturalize_v alien_n legitimate_a bastard_n adjudge_v a_o infant_n or_o minor_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n attaint_v a_o man_n of_o treason_n after_o his_o death_n condemn_v or_o absolve_v they_o who_o be_v put_v upon_o their_o trial_n give_v the_o most_o free_a pardon_n restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o every_o englishman_n be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n or_o by_o procuration_n king_n john_n have_v resign_v up_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o
submit_v to_o take_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n again_o at_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o demand_v his_o rent_n and_o all_o the_o arrear_n upon_o which_o issue_v this_o resolve_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v the_o realm_n nor_o the_o people_n thereof_o into_o a_o foreign_a subjection_n without_o their_o assent_n this_o be_v a_o high_a resolution_n in_o law_n in_o one_o of_o the_o high_a point_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o king_n claim_v of_o a_o absolute_a power_n when_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o his_o height_n however_o this_o intimate_v that_o with_o their_o joint_a consent_n the_o crown_n may_v be_v dispose_v of_o but_o how_o transcendent_a soever_o be_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o bar_v restrain_v or_o make_v void_a subsequent_a parliament_n and_o though_o divers_a parliament_n have_v attempt_v â—t_a yet_o they_o can_v never_o effect_v it_o for_o the_o â—atter_n parliament_n have_v still_o a_o power_n to_o abrogate_v suspend_v qualify_v explain_v or_o make_v void_a the_o former_a in_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o part_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o any_o word_n of_o restraint_n prohibition_n or_o penalty_n in_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o but_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o late_a king_n james_n pretend_v so_o to_o settle_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o he_o usher_v in_o by_o his_o declaration_n as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n unalterable_a like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n it_o be_v but_o a_o blind_a for_o dissenter_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o snare_n and_o though_o he_o have_v real_o design_v it_o he_o must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o immortal_a to_o secure_v it_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a and_o principal_a end_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o oppression_n the_o chief_a care_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o be_v the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o realm_n summon_v from_o all_o part_n to_o present_v public_a grievance_n to_o be_v redress_v and_o public_a delinquent_n punish_v as_o corrupt_a counselor_n judge_n and_o magistrate_n therefore_o parliament_n be_v a_o great_a check_n to_o man_n in_o authority_n and_o consequent_o abhor_v by_o delinquent_n who_o must_v expect_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o strict_a and_o impartial_a account_n and_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o their_o demerit_n remember_v say_v the_o lord_n bacon_n to_o his_o friend_n sr._n lionel_n cranfield_n when_o he_o be_v make_v lord_n treasurer_n that_o a_o parliament_n will_v come_v in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o parliament_n sit_v impeache_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o judge_n the_o commons_o inform_v present_v and_o manage_v the_o evidence_n the_o lord_n upon_o a_o full_a trial_n give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o particular_a that_o they_o may_v impeach_v the_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o kingdom_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la act_n that_o be_v he_o can_v come_v out_o upon_o bail_n till_o his_o trial_n be_v over_o or_o the_o parliament_n dissolve_v which_o last_o some_o of_o the_o late_a judge_n have_v declare_v for_o but_o the_o lord_n can_v proceed_v against_o a_o commoner_n except_o upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o case_n of_o misdemeanour_n both_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v judge_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v capital_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a though_o as_o baron_n they_o may_v sit_v as_o judge_n yet_o they_o absent_v themselves_o during_o the_o trial_n because_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n they_o may_v not_o be_v judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o by_o a_o ordinance_n make_v at_o the_o council_n at_o westminster_n in_o 21_o hen._n 2._o all_o clergyman_n be_v forbid_v agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la upon_o pain_n to_o be_v deprive_v both_o of_o dignity_n and_o order_n when_o a_o peer_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n a_o court_n be_v usual_o erect_v for_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lord_n steward_n which_o common_o be_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_v thereof_o the_o trial_n be_v over_o the_o lord_n temporal_a resort_v to_o their_o house_n give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o by_o vote_v the_o party_n arraign_v upon_o their_o honour_n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o he_o be_v either_o condemn_v or_o acquit_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n if_o find_v guilty_a he_o receive_v sentence_n according_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v also_o in_o civil_a cause_n â—he_v high_a court_n of_o judicature_n consist_v of_o â—ll_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a as_o judge_n â—sisted_v with_o the_o most_o eminent_a lawyer_n both_o 〈◊〉_d common_a and_o civil_a law_n and_o from_o this_o court_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n only_o the_o cause_n or_o â—ome_v point_n or_o other_o of_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v again_o before_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o new_a parliament_n in_o case_n of_o recovery_n of_o damage_n or_o restitution_n the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v their_o remedy_n the_o parliament_n be_v end_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o not_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n may_v direct_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v in_o short_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n to_o interpret_v act_n of_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o cause_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o them_o i_o conclude_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v great_a in_o both_o house_n and_o fit_a for_o so_o honourable_a a_o court._n first_o as_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commoner_n they_o be_v privilege_v from_o suit_n arrest_n imprisonment_n except_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n also_o from_o attendance_n on_o trial_n in_o inferior_a court_n serve_v on_o jury_n and_o the_o like_a their_o necessary_a servant_n that_o tend_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o parliament_n be_v also_o privilege_v from_o arrest_n except_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n which_o privilege_n be_v their_o due_n eundo_fw-la morando_fw-la redeundo_fw-la that_o be_v not_o only_o for_o that_o time_n the_o parliament_n sit_v but_o also_o during_o 40_o day_n before_o and_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n finish_v and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o the_o person_n of_o member_n and_o their_o necessary_a servant_n but_o also_o in_o some_o case_n for_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n during_o that_o time_n moreover_o this_o privilege_n do_v likewise_o extend_v to_o such_o officer_n as_o attend_v the_o parliament_n as_o the_o clerk_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o like_a but_o if_o one_o be_v arrest_v before_o he_o be_v choose_v burgess_n he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n many_o be_v the_o precedent_n which_o show_v the_o resentment_n of_o this_o house_n against_o such_o as_o have_v offer_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o these_o privilege_n and_o their_o severe_a proceed_n against_o some_o of_o they_o either_o for_o serve_v a_o subpoena_n upon_o or_o arrest_v a_o member_n of_o this_o house_n or_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v a_o member_n arrest_v for_o debt_n the_o parliament_n sit_v for_o common_a reason_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o one_o of_o its_o member_n all_o private_a interest_n shall_v yield_v to_o the_o public_a so_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o much_o have_v be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n insist_v on_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n can_v consent_v to_o be_v sue_v during_o the_o session_n because_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o person_n be_v the_o house_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o person_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n for_o any_o offence_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o speaker_n have_v usual_o charge_v the_o person_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n also_o for_o offer_v to_o threaten_v or_o to_o give_v abusive_a language_n to_o any_o member_n
writ_n these_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v for_o life_n as_o also_o the_o four_o exigenter_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v all_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v now_o a_o exigent_n be_v a_o writ_n so_o call_v because_o it_o require_v the_o party_n appearance_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n and_o lie_v against_o a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n that_o can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o of_o his_o good_n within_o the_o county_n whereupon_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n at_o five_o several_a county_n court_v and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o he_o be_v outlaw_v that_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n which_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o unworthy_a of_o it_o that_o act_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n last_o there_o be_v four_o crier_n and_o a_o porter_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n these_o two_o i_o join_v together_o because_o they_o both_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n arise_v from_o it_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n ever_o since_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n use_v to_o sit_v here_o as_o judge_n though_o in_o latter_a time_n man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n have_v usual_o fill_v up_o this_o station_n they_o be_v common_o four_o that_o sit_v in_o this_o tribunal_n as_o in_o the_o two_o former_a court_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v style_v lord_n chief_a baron_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v sit_v here_o as_o principal_a though_o they_o seldom_o do_v it_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o hold_v this_o dignity_n quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserit_fw-la which_o the_o law_n intend_v for_o life_n so_o that_o he_o be_v better_a fix_v than_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n his_o place_n be_v of_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n information_n and_o plea_n he_o answer_v the_o bar_n and_o give_v order_n for_o judgement_n thereupon_o he_o alone_o in_o the_o termtime_n do_v sit_v upon_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n or_o out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o can_v not_o be_v dispatch_v in_o the_o morning_n for_o want_n of_o time_n he_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o appearance_n and_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v the_o presentation_n of_o all_o officer_n in_o court_n under_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n and_o see_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n to_o give_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o also_o take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a augmentation_n make_v before_o he_o by_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o give_v two_o parcel-maker_n place_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n in_o his_o absence_n his_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o other_o three_o baron_n his_o assistant_n according_a to_o their_o seniority_n these_o judge_n and_o those_o of_o the_o two_o former_a court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o who_o all_o sit_v in_o on_o their_o tribunal_n in_o robe_n and_o square_a cap_n next_o to_o the_o four_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n be_v first_o the_o cursitor_n who_o administer_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n bailiff_n searcher_n surveyor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o customhouse_n then_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o who_o office_n be_v enter_v the_o state_n of_o all_o account_n whatsoever_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n except_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n account_n here_o also_o be_v take_v all_o security_n either_o by_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o faithful_a performance_n of_o those_o person_n employ_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o his_o majesty_n revenue_n and_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o all_o proceed_n upon_o the_o say_a bond_n or_o recognizance_n or_o any_o other_o bond_n take_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n beside_o all_o proceed_n upon_o any_o statute_n by_o information_n for_o custom_n excise_n or_o any_o other_o penal_a law_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n be_v transmit_v hither_o for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o office_n from_o whence_o according_o issue_v forth_o process_n to_o cause_v all_o accountant_n to_o come_v in_o and_o account_n and_o as_o the_o exchequer_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o court_n the_o one_o of_o law_n and_o the_o other_o of_o equity_n all_o proceed_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v in_o this_o office_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n to_o this_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n belong_v eight_o swear_a clerk_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v call_v secondary_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n who_o make_v process_n against_o all_o sheriff_n receiver_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n for_o their_o account_n and_o into_o who_o office_n all_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n upon_o which_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n be_v transcribe_v and_o send_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n out_o of_o this_o office_n process_n be_v make_v to_o levy_v the_o king_n fee-farm_n rent_n etc._n etc._n this_o office_n be_v likewise_o in_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o there_o be_v several_a clerk_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o two_o first_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o secondary_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o who_o take_v all_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o do_v not_o pay_v they_o he_o have_v two_o clerk_n under_o he_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n who_o receive_v into_o his_o office_n all_o account_n which_o pass_v the_o remembrancer_n office_n he_o make_v lease_n of_o the_o king_n land_n and_o extend_a land_n when_o he_o be_v order_v so_o to_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 8_o swear_a clerk_n by_o who_o all_o account_n of_o sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n be_v make_v up_o and_o when_o the_o account_n be_v even_o he_o give_v the_o accomptant_n their_o quietus_n est_fw-la all_o tally_n which_o vouch_v the_o payment_n contain_v in_o such_o account_n be_v examine_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o pipe_n call_v the_o secondary_a the_o comptroller_n of_o the_o pipe_n who_o write_v out_o the_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o high_a sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o debt_n charge_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n of_o the_o pipe_n he_o also_o write_v in_o his_o roll_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o great_a roll_n and_o nothing_o enter_v in_o this_o can_v be_v discharge_v without_o his_o privity_n the_o foreign_a opposer_n who_o office_n be_v to_o oppose_v all_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o schedule_n of_o the_o green_a wax_n this_o office_n be_v keep_v in_o grays-inn_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o who_o office_n all_o the_o exchequer_n officer_n and_o other_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o plead_v and_o be_v implead_v as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v do_v here_o be_v because_o their_o attendance_n be_v require_v in_o this_o court._n and_o therefore_o here_o be_v four_o swear_a attorney_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o estreat_v who_o receive_v every_o term_n the_o estreat_n or_o extract_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n office_n and_o â—rites_v they_o out_o to_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n he_o also_o make_v schedule_n of_o such_o sum_n as_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o parcel_n and_o another_o of_o the_o â—ichils_v two_o auditor_n of_o the_o impress_v who_o audit_n the_o great_a account_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n wardrobe_n â—int_n first-fruit_n and_o ten_o naval_a and_o miâ—tary_a expense_n money_n impre_v etc._n etc._n seven_o auditor_n of_o the_o revenue_n who_o audit_n all_o account_n of_o the_o king_n land_n revenue_n and_o all_o tax_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v also_o several_a receiver_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n arise_v from_o land_n and_o rent_n who_o account_n be_v yearly_o make_v up_o by_o the_o auditor_n to_o which_o add_v a_o receiver_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n revenue_n as_o for_o the_o ten_o the_o bishop_n be_v collector_n of_o they_o and_o account_v yearly_a for_o the_o same_o but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o considerable_a officer_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v viz._n the_o deputy_n chamberlain_n in_o who_o
large_a town_n seat_v upon_o two_o river_n the_o skerne_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v there_o into_o it_o over_o the_o first_o which_o fall_v within_o 2_o mile_n into_o the_o tee_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o oxenhall_n be_v 3_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n suppose_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o it_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o he_o take_v a_o goose_n which_o he_o mark_v and_o put_v into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n bernard_n castle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o adjoin_v to_o marwood_n park_n it_o be_v but_o a_o indifferent_a town_n and_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o stocking_n here_o make_v bishop_n aukland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v into_o it_o this_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o note_v for_o its_o good_a air._n but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o reputation_n be_v its_o stately_a castle_n the_o bishop_n summer_n palace_n beautiful_o repair_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o a_o fine_a chapel_n raise_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n from_o its_o ruin_n sunderland_n be_v a_o sea-town_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ware_n called_n sunderland_n because_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n pull_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o sea-coal_n trade_n but_o chief_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o emanuel_n lord_n scrope_n of_o bolton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n create_v earl_n of_o sunderland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o upon_o who_o death_n without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o title_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o henry_n lord_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o who_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v the_o title_n fall_v to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sunderland_n stainthorp_n or_o staindrop_n ly'_v but_o 5_o mile_n east-north-east_n from_o bernard_n castle_n among_o park_n and_o on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o tee_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v another_o castle_n call_v raby-castle_n which_o king_n canute_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o but_o beside_o the_o say_a market-town_n here_o be_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n stockton_n and_o billingham_n note_v for_o their_o strong_a ale_n and_o further_a northward_o hartlepool_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n except_o westward_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n you_o will_v find_v sheals_n where_o the_o newcastle_n coal-fleet_n take_v its_o cargo_n a_o little_a high_o stand_v jarrow_n note_v for_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o the_o venerable_a beda_n and_o over_o against_o newcastle_n gateshead_n or_o gateside_n the_o receptacle_n of_o those_o numerous_a man_n that_o work_v in_o the_o coal-pit_n man_n that_o rake_v their_o mean_a subsistence_n from_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o county_n be_v former_o call_v st._n cuthberts_n patrimony_n from_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o raiser_n of_o durham_n who_o episcopal_a see_v be_v remove_v hither_o from_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n a_o saint_n for_o who_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o after_o they_o canute_n the_o dane_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v be_v all_o the_o country_n between_o tees_n and_o tine_n confer_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o donation_n be_v confirm_v and_o in_o part_n increase_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n athelstan_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n so_o fortify_v it_o be_v with_o privilege_n and_o royal_a grant_n that_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o do_v engrave_v upon_o his_o seal_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n arms._n nay_o it_o be_v once_o adjudge_v in_o law_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v all_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n have_v without_o in_o short_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n have_v their_o own_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o coun_a their_o own_o coin_n but_o these_o exorbitant_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v in_o part_n impair_v by_o a_o statute_n under_o henry_n viii_o and_o altogether_o with_o the_o land_n and_o whole_a right_n thereof_o confer_v upon_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi._n to_o conclude_v when_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a â—omans_fw-mi out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o which_o durham_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n essex_n essex_n another_o maritime_a county_n have_v for_o its_o bound_n eastward_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n northward_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o southward_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a county_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 36._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 45_o parish_n and_o 21_o market-town_n the_o same_o be_v abundant_o irrigate_v both_o with_o great_a and_o small_a river_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o kent_n the_o stour_n from_o suffolk_n and_o the_o lea_n from_o middlesex_n here_o be_v the_o coln_n the_o chelmer_n the_o crouch_v and_o the_o rode_a with_o several_a other_o in_o all_o which_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o england_n remarqne_n after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n of_o saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v value_v 2._o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n beside_o saffron_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n and_o the_o best_a of_o oyster_n colchester_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n by_o common_a computation_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 5_o more_o to_o burntwood_n 10_o from_o thence_o to_o chelmsford_n and_o to_o colchester_n 18_o more_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o build_v as_o some_o author_n write_v by_o coilus_n the_o british_a prince_n 124_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n but_o yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o give_v birth_n to_o â—ucius_fw-la helena_n and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o rise_v of_o a_o hill_n stretch_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o water_v by_o the_o river_n coln_n from_o whence_o probable_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v colchester_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o 6_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n so_o its_o situation_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o all_o account_v both_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v six_o gate_n of_o entrance_n beside_o 3_o postern_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n within_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o trench_n contain_v about_o two_o acre_n in_o short_a there_o be_v in_o it_o 14_o parish_n church_n several_a of_o which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ruin_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a
the_o south_n with_o herefordshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 26._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o fifteen_o hundred_o wherein_o 170_o parish_n and_o 15_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v count_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o fruitful_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasture_n it_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v mine_n of_o iron_n and_o pitcoal_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n part_n the_o country_n be_v very_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a as_o for_o fresh_a stream_n no_o county_n be_v better_a water_v than_o this_o for_o beside_o the_o severn_n which_o in_o its_o crooked_a and_o wind_a course_n cut_v the_o shire_n in_o the_o midst_n here_o be_v the_o roden_n the_o terne_a clum_o rea_n and_o teme_n in_o all_o which_o be_v plenty_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n and_o as_o this_o county_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o about_o it_o either_o for_o delight_n or_o penty_n so_o for_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v exceed_a thick_a on_o every_o side_n as_o have_v former_o be_v a_o frontier-county_n towards_o wales_n it_o be_v far_o above_o '_o they_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 124_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20_o and_o to_o dunstable_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o stony-stratford_n 14_o to_o towcester_n 6_o and_o to_o daventry_n 10_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o covenrry_v 14_o and_o to_o bermingham_n 14_o more_o then_o to_o dudley_n 8_o to_o bridgenorth_n 12_o more_o from_o bridgenorth_n to_o wenlock_v 6_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o shrewsbury_n 10._o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n or_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o county_n on_o a_o pleasant_a ascent_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v vriconium_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v raise_v the_o severn_n do_v almost_o encompass_v it_o round_o and_o that_o part_v of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o fence_v with_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o a_o town_n which_o for_o neatness_n of_o building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a for_o variety_n and_o fineness_n of_o street_n for_o extent_n and_o populousness_n yield_v to_o few_o city_n in_o england_n it_o contain_v five_o parish-church_n two_o of_o which_o viz._n st._n mary_n and_o st._n alchmond_n be_v fair_a structure_n and_o beautify_v with_o lofty_a spire_n and_o here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o a_o stately_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o foresay_a earl_n of_o montgomery_n beside_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o a_o bulwark_n range_v from_o the_o castle_n unto_o and_o part_v along_o the_o severn_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n there_o be_v three_o entrance_n into_o the_o town_n by_o two_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o gate_n tower_n and_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o gate_n over_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n once_o exceed_v strong_a remarkable_a beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n talbot_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o well-traded_n and_o frequent_a town_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o english_a and_o welsh_a who_o frequent_a intercourse_n bring_v they_o to_o speak_v both_o speech_n the_o principal_a trade_n they_o drive_v here_o be_v in_o clothes_n frize_n welsh_a cotton_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n this_o be_v the_o common_a mart_n or_o empory_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o here_o be_v weekly_a 3_o market_n viz._n on_o wednesday_n for_o provision_n on_o thursdays_n for_o welsh_a cotton_n etc._n etc._n here_o sell_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o thence_o send_v to_o london_n on_o saturdays_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bridgenorth_n sat._n newport_n sat._n ludlow_n mund._o great_a wenlock_n mund._o oswestree_n mund._o ellismeer_n tue._n shipton_n tue._n drayton_n wedn._n wem_n thu._n wellington_n thu._n stretton_n thu._n whitechurch_n frid._n bishop_n castle_n frid._n clebury_n among_o which_o ludlow_n seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o teme_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a the_o town_n be_v large_a and_o populous_a beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a edifice_n it_o be_v also_o defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n both_o build_v by_o earl_n roger_n of_o montgomery_n but_o it_o be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n for_o the_o marsh_n of_o wales_n be_v keep_v first_o ordain_v by_o king_n henry_n viii_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n but_o suppress_v in_o the_o late_a session_n of_o parliament_n bridgenorth_n or_o the_o borough_n of_o bruges_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n it_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o call_v the_o upper_a the_o other_o the_o low_a town_n contain_v two_o parish_n church_n in_o former_a time_n fortify_v with_o wall_n a_o ditch_n and_o a_o stately_a castle_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n now_o decay_v drayton_n on_o the_o river_n terne_a where_o it_o sever_v this_o county_n from_o staffordshire_n be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o note_n for_o a_o battle_n there_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n newport_n lie_v south_n of_o drayton_n on_o a_o plain_a or_o flat_a adjoin_v to_o staffordshire_n great_a wenlock_n in_o the_o road_n from_o worcester_n to_o shrewsbury_n bishop_n castle_n in_o the_o south_n part_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n clun_n wem_n on_o the_o roden_n in_o the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o county_n note_v for_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n it_o late_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n jeffreys_n oswestree_n and_o ellismore_n near_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n whitechurch_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o county_n near_o cheshire_n at_o wenlock_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v find_v a_o rich_a copper_n i_o and_o at_o pitchford_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o well_o or_o spring_n in_o a_o private_a man_n yard_n wherein_o flow'_v a_o thick_a scum_n of_o liquid_a bitumen_n which_o be_v clear_v and_o take_v off_o one_o day_n will_v have_v the_o like_a upon_o it_o again_o the_o next_o alderbury_n though_o no_o market-town_n be_v fame_v for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o old_a thomas_n parr_n who_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n and_o about_o two_o year_n before_o he_o die_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o london_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n where_o he_o die_v and_o lie_v bury_v in_o westminster_n abbey_n he_o be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1483_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1635_o live_v 152_o year_n and_o see_v ten_o â—eigns_n last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o hereford_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ten_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n shrewsbury_n ludlow_n great_a wenlock_n bridgenorth_n and_o bishops-castle_n somersetshire_n somersetshire_n a_o large_a maritime_a county_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n be_v so_o call_v from_o somerton_n once_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o all_o the_o county_n and_o now_o but_o a_o small_a market-town_n of_o little_a or_o no_o credit_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o part_n of_o devonshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o devonshire_n northward_o by_o the_o severn_n sea_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n southward_o by_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o dorset_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v about_o 55_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 42_o hundred_o wherein_o 385_o parish_n and_o 30_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n be_v very_o agreeable_a but_o in_o wintertime_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v too_o moist_a and_o foggy_a according_o the_o soil_n in_o winter_n be_v wet_a miry_a and_o moorish_a especial_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v the_o road_n very_o uneasy_a to_o traveller_n but_o in_o summer_n there_o be_v no_o pleasant_a country_n be_v garnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o rich_a pasture_n and_o delightful_a meadow_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o usual_a proverb_n here_o
parliament_n dispense_v with_o that_o act._n neither_o can_v any_o be_v legal_o choose_v that_o be_v not_o of_o full_a age_n that_o be_v 21_o year_n old_a at_o least_o and_o reason_n good_a for_o if_o no_o man_n under_o that_o age_n can_v dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n much_o less_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o share_n in_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o judge_v vote_n or_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o the_o practice_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v often_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o seldom_o whoever_o stand_v to_o be_v elect_v must_v be_v a_o native_a englishman_n or_o at_o least_o must_v be_v naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o alien_n denizate_v aught_o to_o sit_v here_o none_o of_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v choose_v that_o sit_v in_o the_o bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n because_o they_o be_v assistant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o any_o that_o have_v judicial_a place_n in_o other_o court_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v eligible_a no_o sheriff_n nor_o clergyman_n can_v be_v choose_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n not_o the_o first_o because_o his_o personal_a attendance_n be_v require_v within_o his_o bayliwick_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sheriffalty_n nor_o the_o last_o because_o he_o be_v of_o another_o body_n viz._n the_o convocation_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o convocation-house_n be_v no_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o eligible_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v magis_fw-la idonâ—us_fw-la discretus_fw-la &_o sufficiens_fw-la but_o a_o person_n outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a cause_n may_v be_v a_o burgess_n and_o though_o the_o common_a law_n do_v disinable_a the_o party_n yet_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n be_v urge_v prevail_v over_o the_o law_n ancient_o the_o elect_v member_n have_v a_o competent_a allowance_n from_o the_o respective_a county_n city_n or_o borough_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o parliament_n a_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v allow_v 4_o shill_n and_o a_o citizen_n or_o burgess_n 2_o shill_n a_o day_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o considerable_a sum._n but_o then_o the_o session_n be_v but_o short_a sometime_o but_o eight_o day_n sometime_o less_o seldom_o above_o three_o or_o four_o week_n and_o yet_o during_o that_o short_a space_n of_o time_n several_a great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n be_v dispatch_v which_o as_o some_o think_v be_v prepare_v to_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o king_n and_o council_n as_o it_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o sweden_n by_o the_o 40_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o in_o scotland_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n and_o if_o they_o do_v only_o debate_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n do_v propose_v a_o little_a time_n may_v serve_v well_o enough_o to_o do_v it_o but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o by_o what_o pass_v feb._n 9_o 1597_o 39_o eliz._n when_o the_o queen_n give_v her_o royal_a assent_n to_o 24_o public_a and_o 19_o private_a bill_n but_o refuse_v 48_o bill_n more_o which_o have_v pass_v both_o house_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v less_o canvas_v and_o more_o plainness_n in_o those_o day_n than_o there_o be_v at_o present_a the_o place_n of_o meet_v for_o this_o honourable_a assembly_n be_v in_o whatsoever_o city_n town_n or_o house_n the_o king_n please_v but_o of_o latter_a time_n it_o have_v be_v ufual_o at_o the_o king_n ancient_a palace_n at_o westminster_n the_o lord_n in_o a_o room_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o commons_o not_o far_o from_o they_o in_o another_o room_n which_o former_o be_v s._n stephen_n chapel_n when_o the_o day_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v come_v his_o majesty_n usual_o come_v in_o person_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n clothe_v with_o his_o royal_a robe_n the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o state_n before_o he_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o room_n be_v place_v a_o chair_n of_o state_n under_o a_o canopy_n upon_o which_o his_o majesty_n sit_v then_o all_o the_o temporal_a peer_n appear_v in_o their_o scarlet_a robe_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n in_o their_o episcopal_a habit_n which_o they_o do_v all_o the_o session_n on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n next_o the_o wall_n be_v place_v on_o a_o form_n the_o two_o arch-bishop_n next_o below_o on_o another_o form_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n then_o upon_o other_o form_n on_o the_o same_o side_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n sit_v according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o their_o consecration_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n when_o there_o be_v one_o stand_v behind_o the_o cloth_n of_o state_n or_o fit_v on_o the_o first_o woolsack_n before_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n with_o his_o great_a seal_n and_o mace_n by_o he_o on_o the_o king_n left_a hand_n be_v place_v the_o treasurer_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o lord_n privy_a seal_n of_o they_o be_v baron_n above_o all_o duke_n but_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n if_o not_o baron_n than_o they_o sit_v uppermost_a on_o the_o woolsack_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n sit_v the_o duke_n marquess_n or_o earl_n according_a to_o their_o creation_n across_o the_o house_n below_o the_o woolsack_n the_o first_o form_n be_v that_o which_o the_o viscount_n sit_v upon_o and_o upon_o the_o next_o form_n the_o baron_n all_o in_o order_n the_o king_n be_v thus_o seat_v in_o his_o throne_n with_o this_o noble_a appearance_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o stand_v uncover_v his_o majesty_n send_v for_o the_o commons_o from_o their_o room_n where_o they_o be_v assemble_v who_o be_v come_v at_o least_o part_n of_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n whereupon_o the_o king_n make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o both_o house_n concern_v such_o matter_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o lay_v before_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o which_o that_o of_o a_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v most_o common_o one_o in_o order_n to_o answer_v the_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o king_n have_v end_v his_o speech_n the_o chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n do_v former_o use_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o with_o all_o the_o rhetoric_n and_o logic_n the_o matter_n can_v bear_v to_o dispose_v both_o house_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n but_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v decline_v that_o method_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o few_o word_n gain_v more_o upon_o rational_a man_n by_o his_o concise_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o delivery_n as_o the_o more_o agreeable_a to_o a_o true_a generous_a nature_n than_o perhaps_o he_o may_v with_o all_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n of_o artificial_a rhetoric_n then_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n command_n in_o the_o king_n name_n the_o commons_o to_o assemble_v in_o their_o house_n there_o to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o member_n for_o their_o speaker_n and_o to_o present_v he_o such_o a_o day_n to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n withdraw_v and_o the_o commons_o present_o re-assemble_a themselves_o in_o the_o low_a house_n in_o order_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o member_n for_o speaker_n sometime_o as_o in_o the_o last_o session_n the_o speaker_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n command_n before_o before_o his_o majesty_n deliver_v his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n after_o the_o speaker_n be_v choose_v and_o the_o choice_n approve_v by_o the_o king_n his_o majesty_n leave_v both_o house_n to_o their_o private_a debate_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o his_o speech_n and_o do_v no_o more_o appear_v among_o they_o that_o session_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n except_o upon_o the_o pass_n of_o any_o act_n or_o at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o session_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n it_o be_v true_a upon_o any_o extraordinary_a debate_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n it_o be_v customary_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o same_o not_o to_o argue_v upon_o it_o or_o to_o influence_n the_o house_n one_o way_n or_o other_o but_o only_o to_o hear_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n but_o then_o the_o king_n appear_v without_o his_o crown_n and_o robe_n and_o every_o peer_n sit_v except_o when_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o house_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o there_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n otherwise_o call_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o 189_o member_n viz._n 163_o temporal_a lord_n whereof_o 14_o duke_n 3_o marquess_n
house_n and_o three_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n which_o humble_a and_o modest_a way_n of_o the_o people_n address_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o majesty_n assent_n to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n be_v become_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o either_o the_o law_n thereupon_o make_v or_o the_o privilege_n so_o allow_v be_v precarious_a and_o may_v be_v refuse_v they_o the_o speaker_n oration_n be_v answer_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o his_o petition_n allow_v he_o with_o the_o commons_o depart_v to_o the_o low_a house_n and_o then_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o mace_n be_v carry_v before_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o chair_n he_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o house_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o they_o have_v be_v please_v to_o choose_v he_o for_o their_o speaker_n he_o hope_v they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o that_o station_n and_o favourable_o accept_v hiâ—_n sincere_a proceed_n for_o their_o service_n that_o do_v the_o custom_n be_v to_o read_v for_o that_o time_n only_o one_o bill_n leave_v unpassed_a the_o last_o session_n to_o give_v he_o seisin_n as_o it_o be_v of_o his_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o when_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a the_o lord_n at_o their_o entrance_n do_v reverence_n to_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o all_o that_o come_v into_o the_o king_n prefence-chamber_n and_o then_o the_o judge_n when_o call_v in_o upon_o any_o point_n of_o law_n may_v siâ—â—_n but_o may_v not_o be_v cover_v till_o the_o speaker_n signify_v unto_o the_o they_o leave_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n council_n and_o master_n of_o chancery_n sit_v also_o but_o may_v not_o to_o be_v cover_v at_o all_o and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v present_a the_o judge_n stand_v till_o the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o sit_v but_o we_o have_v dwell_v long_o enough_o upon_o the_o preliminary_n if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o of_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v time_n to_o show_v their_o proceed_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o debate_n and_o pass_v of_o bill_n and_o act_n which_o be_v â—hus_o first_o care_n be_v take_v in_o each_o house_n to_o vote_n thanks_o to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o gracious_a speech_n then_o they_o appoint_v their_o stand_a committee_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o and_o to_o discover_v what_o member_n be_v absent_a without_o just_a cause_n or_o leave_v of_o the_o house_n the_o house_n be_v call_v from_o time_n to_o time_n thus_o every_o member_n who_o name_n be_v call_v over_o uncover_v his_o head_n and_o stand_v up_o at_o the_o mention_n of_o his_o name_n if_o he_o be_v absent_a he_o be_v either_o excuse_v and_o enter_v according_o or_o if_o none_o excuse_v he_o he_o be_v enter_v defieit_n such_o as_o be_v present_a be_v mark_v and_o the_o defaulter_n call_v over_o again_o the_o same_o day_n or_o the_o day_n after_o sometime_o summon_v and_o sometime_o send_v for_o by_o the_o sergeant_n if_o any_o intruder_n be_v discover_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o â—ouse_n be_v no_o member_n thereof_o he_o be_v present_o commit_v to_o the_o sergeant_n custody_n for_o â—â—me_n day_n and_o at_o last_o humble_o beg_v the_o â—ardon_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o his_o knee_n at_o the_o bar_n â—e_n be_v release_v pay_v his_o fe_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o debate_n the_o house_n 〈◊〉_d free_a to_o take_v what_o latitude_n they_o please_v without_o confine_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n speech_n as_o they_o be_v best_a acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o public_a grievance_n these_o often_o do_v take_v place_n if_o any_o law_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v abrogate_a and_o new_a one_o make_v this_o be_v a_o proper_a subject_n for_o they_o to_o go_v upon_o and_o whilst_o they_o mind_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v they_o mind_n that_o of_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o which_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n may_v offer_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o public_a good_a 〈◊〉_d except_o it_o be_v for_o impose_v a_o tax_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o order_n of_o the_o house_n first_o have_v and_o he_o that_o tender_v the_o bill_n must_v first_o open_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o to_o the_o house_n and_o offer_v the_o reason_n for_o admit_v thereof_o upon_o which_o the_o house_n will_v either_o admit_v or_o deny_v it_o but_o if_o any_o member_n desire_n that_o a_o act_n make_v and_o in_o force_n may_v be_v repeal_v or_o alter_v he_o be_v first_o to_o move_v the_o house_n in_o it_o and_o have_v their_o resolution_n before_o any_o bill_n to_o that_o purpose_n may_v be_v offer_v if_o the_o house_n shall_v think_v it_o fit_a upon_o the_o reason_n allege_v their_o usual_a way_n be_v to_o appoint_v one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o member_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o private_a bill_n that_o concern_v any_o particular_a person_n be_v not_o to_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o house_n till_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o house_n be_v desire_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o such_o bill_n make_v know_v either_o by_o motion_n or_o petition_n petition_n be_v usual_o prescribe_v by_o member_n of_o the_o same_o county_n the_o petitioner_n be_v of_o if_o they_o be_v concern_v private_a person_n they_o be_v to_o be_v subscribe_v and_o the_o person_n present_v they_o call_v in_o to_o the_o bar_n to_o avow_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o petition_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v a_o complaint_n against_o any_o the_o prefer_n of_o bill_n either_o to_o be_v read_v or_o pass_v ly'_v much_o in_o the_o speaker_n power_n for_o though_o he_o be_v earnest_o press_v by_o the_o house_n for_o the_o read_n of_o some_o one_o bill_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v not_o have_v convenient_a time_n to_o read_v the_o same_o over_o and_o to_o make_v a_o breviate_v thereof_o for_o his_o own_o memory_n he_o may_v claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o defer_v the_o read_n thereof_o to_o some_o other_o time_n former_o the_o speaker_n have_v liberty_n to_o call_v for_o a_o trivate_a bill_n to_o be_v read_v every_o morning_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n be_v usual_o direct_v by_o the_o speaker_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o house_n what_o bill_n to_o read_v who_o with_o a_o loud_a and_o distinct_a voice_n first_o read_v the_o title_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o after_o a_o little_a pause_v the_o bill_n itself_o which_o do_v kiss_v his_o hand_n he_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o speaker_n then_o the_o speaker_n stand_v up_o uncover_v whereas_o otherwise_o he_o sit_v with_o his_o hat_n on_o and_o hold_v the_o bill_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v this_o bill_n be_v thus_o entitle_v and_o then_o read_v the_o title_n whereupon_o he_o open_v to_o the_o house_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bill_n which_o he_o do_v either_o by_o trust_v to_o his_o memory_n or_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o breviate_v file_v to_o the_o bill_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v thus_o open_v he_o declare_v to_o the_o house_n that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o read_v of_o the_o bill_n and_o deliver_v it_o again_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o every_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v read_v three_o time_n before_o it_o can_v be_v make_v a_o act._n except_o a_o bill_n of_o indemnity_n come_v from_o the_o king_n which_o have_v but_o one_o read_v in_o each_o house_n because_o the_o subject_a aught_o to_o take_v it_o as_o the_o king_n will_v give_v it_o the_o same_o it_o be_v with_o a_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o first_o readâ—â—_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v not_o usual_a with_o the_o house_n to_o speak_v to_o it_o or_o put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n but_o rather_o to_o take_v time_n till_o the_o second_o read_v in_o order_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n nor_o to_o move_v for_o any_o addition_n to_o it_o which_o be_v to_o imply_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v good_a before_o it_o come_v to_o a_o regular_a trial_n upon_o the_o second_o read_n but_o if_o any_o bill_n original_o begin_v in_o the_o low_a house_n happen_v upon_o the_o first_o read_v to_o be_v debate_v to_o and_o fro_o and_o that_o upon_o the_o debate_n the_o house_n do_v call_v for_o the_o question_n the_o question_n ought_v to_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v read_v the_o second_o time_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a course_n but_o whether_o it_o shall_v be_v reject_v whereas_o to_o a_o bill_n come_v from_o the_o lord_n so_o much_o favour_n and_o respect_n be_v show_v that_o if_o upon_o the_o first_o read_n it_o be_v speak_v
the_o letter_n t._n for_o a_o thief_n or_o m._n for_o manslayer_n then_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n officer_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o bishop_n prison_n from_o whence_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o clerk_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v and_o find_v guilty_a again_o and_o his_o mark_n discover_v then_o it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o be_v hang_v but_o he_o who_o the_o jury_n pronounce_v not_o guilty_a be_v acquit_v forthwith_o and_o discharge_v pay_v the_o jailor_n his_o fe_n and_o as_o to_o those_o prisoner_n who_o stand_v not_o indict_v but_o be_v only_o send_v to_o prison_n upon_o suspicion_n the_o way_n be_v to_o proclaim_v they_o first_o in_o this_o manner_n a._n b._n prisoner_n stand_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n if_o any_o man_n can_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o let_v he_o now_o speak_v for_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v at_o his_o deliverance_n if_o upon_o this_o no_o evidence_n appear_v against_o he_o he_o be_v set_v free_a pay_v the_o jailor_n his_o fe_n which_o way_n of_o deliverance_n be_v call_v deliverance_n by_o proclamation_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o court_n martial_n and_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o court_n martial_n otherwise_o call_v court_n of_o chivalry_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v only_o hold_v in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o martial_a discipline_n the_o proper_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n which_o last_o be_v also_o to_o see_v execution_n â—tone_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v about_o maritime_a concern_v and_o the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v common_o 〈◊〉_d dr._n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o proceed_v of_o this_o court_n in_o all_o civil_a matter_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o whereas_o the_o sea_n by_o its_o flux_n and_o reâ—ux_n advance_v and_o runs-back_a twice_o a_o day_n which_o make_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n â—ovable_a every_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o 〈◊〉_d far_o as_o the_o low-water_n mark_n be_v observe_v be_v within_o the_o county_n jurisdiction_n and_o cause_n â—ence_o arise_v be_v determinable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a tide_n the_o admiral_n have_v â—urisdiction_n as_o long_o as_o the_o sea-flows_a over_o â—ll_a matter_n do_v between_o the_o low-water_n mark_n and_o the_o land_n so_o that_o here_o be_v as_o dr._n chamberlain_n say_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la between_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n beside_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o this_o court_n proceed_v by_o great_a use_n be_v make_v here_o of_o the_o maritime_a law_n of_o rhodes_n and_o oleron_n two_o island_n the_o former_a whereof_o be_v in_o the_o mediterranean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o garonne_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o aquitain_n the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v compile_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rhodes_n a_o people_n ancient_o very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n and_o who_o maritime_a law_n be_v esteem_v so_o just_a and_o equitable_a that_o the_o very_a roman_n so_o skilful_a in_o make_v of_o good_a law_n refer_v all_o debate_n and_o controversy_n in_o sea-affair_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rhodian_a law_n those_o of_o oleron_n call_v le_fw-fr rolle_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n be_v make_v by_o order_n of_o king_n richard_n i_o theâ—_n possess_v of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v at_o oleron_n which_o prove_v such_o excellent_a law_n for_o sea-matter_n that_o they_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o aâ—_n much_o respect_v and_o make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o western_a part_n as_o the_o rhodian_a law_n in_o the_o levant_n to_o which_o king_n edward_n iii_o add_v very_o excellent_a constitution_n concern_v maritime_a affair_n still_o in_o force_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o several_a other_o seafaring_a nation_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o their_o respective_a sea-trade_n as_o to_o criminal_a matter_n especial_o about_o piracy_n the_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o when_o two_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o criminal_a matter_n to_o be_v trieâ—_n by_o witness_n and_o a_o jury_n by_o the_o king_n special_a commission_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n where_o 〈◊〉_d some_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v ever_o commissioner_n the_o writ_n and_o decree_n of_o this_o court_n run_v in_o â—he_n name_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n or_o lord_n commissioner_n execute_v that_o office_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o vice-admirals_n justice_n of_o â—ace_n mayor_n sheriff_n bailiff_n constablesâ—â—arshals_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n as_o â—ell_v within_o liberty_n as_o without_o to_o this_o court_n belong_v a_o register_n and_o a_o marâ—al_n the_o marshal_n attend_v the_o court_n and_o carâ—es_v a_o silver_n oar_n before_o the_o judge_n whereon_o â—e_a the_o king_n arm_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a â—_z here_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v his_o advocate_n â—d_a proctor_n by_o who_o all_o other_o advocate_n and_o proctor_n be_v present_v and_o admit_v by_o the_o â—â—dge_n all_o the_o place_n and_o office_n belong_v 〈◊〉_d this_o court_n be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n â—â—igh_a admiral_n and_o now_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o afternoon_n in_o the_o common_a hall_n at_o drs._n commons_o but_o the_o adâ—iralty-session_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o malefator_n and_o crime_n commit_v at_o sea_n be_v still_o â—eld_v at_o the_o ancient_a place_n viz._n s._n margaret_n â—ll_a in_o southwark_n cahp._n xi_o of_o the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n the_o court_n of_o request_n disuse_v the_o forest-court_n and_o pie-powder_n court_v the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o knight_n marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n where_o he_o judge_n of_o debt_n for_o which_o the_o party_n have_v be_v arrest_v within_o the_o king_n verge_n and_o send_v to_o the_o marshalsea_n which_o iâ—_n a_o prison_n in_o southwark_n where_o this_o court_n iâ—_n keep_v king_n charles_n i._o erect_v a_o court_n by_o letter_n parent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o the_o name_n oâ—_n curia_fw-la hospitij_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o take_v cognizance_n more_o at_o large_a of_o all_o cause_n thaâ—_n the_o marshalsea_n can_v of_o which_o the_o knight_n marshal_n or_o his_o deputy_n be_v judge_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n be_v inferior_a courtâ—_n establish_v and_o settle_v by_o parliament_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o poâ—â—_n people_n who_o debt_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o forty_o shilling_n so_o that_o by_o any_o of_o these_o court_v the_o creditor_n may_v recover_v his_o debt_n and_o the_o debtor_n pay_v it_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n as_o for_o the_o court_n of_o request_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n but_o inferior_a to_o it_o call_v court_n â—f_a request_n as_o be_v principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o the_o king_n this_o court_n follow_v the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o â—xt_v in_o any_o place_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o â—sumed_v so_o great_a a_o power_n and_o grow_v so_o burdenâ—â—_n and_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a that_o it_o be_v â—ken_v away_o together_o with_o the_o star-chamber_n 〈◊〉_d statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n 1_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n use_v to_o prevent_v all_o abuse_n therein_o there_o be_v â—ree_a court_n establish_v one_o call_v the_o juâ—ice_fw-la of_o eyre_n seat_n another_o the_o swainmote_a and_o â—â—e_v three_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n the_o first_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v by_o ancient_a cuâ—â—m_n hold_v every_o three_o year_n by_o the_o justice_n eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n journey_v up_o and_o down_o 〈◊〉_d the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a swainmote_a be_v another_o court_n as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o a_o pie-powder_n court_n to_o a_o fair._n by_o â—e_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o â—ear_n before_o the_o verderor_n as_o judge_n what_o â—hings_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o same_o you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d in_o cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 150._o the_o low_a court_n be_v call_v the_o attachment_n because_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v â—_z no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attchment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_z veniâ—n_o take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o inrol_v â—â—em_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punishâ—â—_n at_o the_o next_o justice-seat_n now_o the_o attachment_n be_v make_v three_o